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[ { "psg_id": "16717685", "text": "Atlanta High School (Texas) Atlanta High School is a public high school located in Atlanta, Texas (USA). It is classified as a 3A school by the UIL. It is part of the Atlanta Independent School District located in northeast Cass County which shares a border with the Queen City Independent School District. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency. The Atlanta Rabbits compete in the following sports: \"Atlanta (UIL)\" \"Atlanta (UIL)\" \"Atlanta Pruitt (PVIL)\" Atlanta High School proudly showcases the 'Big Bad Band from Rabbitland'. The band most recently placed 14th at the 2006", "title": "Atlanta High School (Texas)" } ]

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[ { "psg_id": "16717686", "text": "3A State Marching Contest, 5th at the 2008 3A Texas State Marching Contest, 8th at the 2010 3A Texas State Marching Contest, 8th at the 2012 3A Texas State Marching Contest, 7th at the 2014 4A Texas State Marching Contest and 10th at the 2016 State Marching Contest. The band has made around 10 total appearances at the UIL Texas State Marching Contest dating back to the early 1980s. The band boasts a membership of 160 students grades 9-12 and over 425 students in grades 6-12. Atlanta High School (Texas) Atlanta High School is a public high school located in", "title": "Atlanta High School (Texas)" }, { "psg_id": "1227362", "text": "also home to U.S. Highway 59, the highest trafficked non-interstate highway in the nation which is a future Interstate 369 corridor. Atlanta is an ideal hub for transportation and distribution centers due to its close proximity to interstate highways and safe distance from coastal areas prone to hurricanes. U.S. Route 59 bypasses the city to the west, leading north to Texarkana and southwest to Linden. Texas State Highway 77 passes through the southern side of the city, leading southeast to the Louisiana border and northwest to Douglassville. Texas State Highway 43 passes through the center of Atlanta and leads south", "title": "Atlanta, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "20546739", "text": "Atlanta, Caldwell County, Texas Atlanta is a ghost town in Caldwell County in the U.S. state of Texas. It sits near the current site of Luling in southern Caldwell County. Atlanta started out as a farming community. Its first settlers may have arrived at the area as early as the 1850s. A railroad track was laid in Atlanta by the Galveston, Harrisburg, and San Antonio Railway, in which it started in Columbus, and ended at Luling, which became a new town in 1874. Atlanta became a part of Luling that same time, and it started to disappear afterwards. The settlement", "title": "Atlanta, Caldwell County, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "4960171", "text": "Texas Motor Speedway Texas Motor Speedway is a speedway located in the northernmost portion of the U.S. city of Fort Worth, Texas – the portion located in Denton County, Texas. The reconfigured track measures with banked 20° in turns 1 and 2 and banked 24° in turns 3 and 4. Texas Motor Speedway is a quad-oval design, where the front straightaway juts outward slightly. The track layout is similar to Atlanta Motor Speedway and Charlotte Motor Speedway. The track is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., the same company that owns Atlanta and Charlotte Motor Speedways, as well as the short-track", "title": "Texas Motor Speedway" }, { "psg_id": "20546740", "text": "had its own school which continued to function until there were new school districts established in Caldwell County in 1887. It did not appear on county highway maps, nor did it have any population estimates at that same time. A copy of its original platting was reproduced in 1986 by the Plum Creek Almanac. Atlanta, Caldwell County, Texas Atlanta is a ghost town in Caldwell County in the U.S. state of Texas. It sits near the current site of Luling in southern Caldwell County. Atlanta started out as a farming community. Its first settlers may have arrived at the area", "title": "Atlanta, Caldwell County, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "3981121", "text": "Radio Atlanta Radio Atlanta named after Atlanta, Texas, was an offshore commercial station that operated briefly from 12 May 1964 to 2 July 1964 from a ship anchored in the North Sea, three and a half miles off Frinton-on-Sea, Essex, England. The radio broadcasting vessel was owned, at that time, by Gordon McLendon and Clint Murchison of Dallas, Texas and leased to a British company for day-to-day operations. While the station was dubbed as a pirate radio station, its actual operation took place within the laws of the day and its offices were located in the heart of the Soho", "title": "Radio Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "19125401", "text": "audience. The radio broadcast for the race was carried by the Performance Racing Network and Sirius XM NASCAR Radio. Texas Motor Speedway is a speedway located in the northernmost portion of the U.S. city of Fort Worth, Texas – the portion located in Denton County, Texas. The track measures around and is banked 24 degrees in the turns, and is of the oval design, where the front straightaway juts outward slightly. The track layout is similar to Atlanta Motor Speedway and Charlotte Motor Speedway (formerly Lowe's Motor Speedway). The track is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., the same company that", "title": "2015 AAA Texas 500" }, { "psg_id": "14098469", "text": "family, was a stage stop for the Fisher Stage Lines and included a restaurant. The place was named for an original structure that had been constructed entirely of galvanized metal (iron or steel), shipped in pieces around Cape Horn to San Francisco and transported to the site where it was assembled. A public school in Atlanta was later named for the Zinc House: the Zinc House School. Many of the early pioneers of the area around Atlanta are buried in the small Atlanta Cemetery, located at Five Corners and Lone Tree Roads. Atlanta, California Atlanta is an unincorporated community located", "title": "Atlanta, California" }, { "psg_id": "10777281", "text": "Atlanta Opera The Atlanta Opera is an opera company located in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Founded in 1979, it produces mainstage opera productions and arts education programs for Metropolitan Atlanta and the Southeast. In 2007, The Atlanta Opera moved into its new performance home at the Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre where it produces four mainstage productions each season. In the late 1970s, the Metropolitan Opera stopped touring to Atlanta, leaving a void in the region. Volunteers and civic leaders joined forces to continue opera in Atlanta. In 1979, the Atlanta Civic Opera was formed, a result of a merger", "title": "Atlanta Opera" }, { "psg_id": "20911438", "text": "– the portion located in Denton County, Texas. The track measures around and is banked 24 degrees in the turns, and is of the oval design, where the front straightaway juts outward slightly. The track layout is similar to Atlanta Motor Speedway and Charlotte Motor Speedway (formerly Lowe's Motor Speedway). The track is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., the same company that owns Atlanta and Charlotte Motor Speedways, as well as the short-track Bristol Motor Speedway. Ryan Blaney was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 27.139 seconds and a speed of . Ryan Blaney scored", "title": "2018 AAA Texas 500" }, { "psg_id": "4897110", "text": "Adamsville, Atlanta Adamsville is a predominantly African-American neighborhood on the west side of Atlanta, Georgia. It is located where Interstate 20 and Interstate 285 meet on the west side. The entertainers Killer Mike, Bone Crusher, and Stevie-the-Steve-Man Corby came from Adamsville. The skating rink Cascade Skating Fun Center in the movie \"ATL\" is located in Adamsville. In the year 2000, the city of Atlanta parks and recreation department started construction on a new recreation center. It was finished in 2003 at the price of $13.1 million. The recreation center is known as the C.T. Martin Natatorium and Recreation Center. The", "title": "Adamsville, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "13684363", "text": "\"Where Is Danny?\" was revealed by VIBE as being a sharp deviation from the post-\"Charm\" output that has since become Danny!'s definitive sound. In early 2009 SPIN echoed VIBE's sentiments, reiterating that the record would be less of a departure from Danny!'s musical direction but more of a return to original form, sounding \"[as] over-the-top as \"The Slim Shady LP\" a decade ago\". Material from the album (namely, the first of a two-part song entitled \"Sloppy Joe\") was performed for the first time during an Atlanta concert with Canadian rapper Drake in May 2009. The album is intended to have", "title": "Where Is Danny?" }, { "psg_id": "8312227", "text": "state accountability ratings will be given to districts in 2012. A school district in Texas can receive one of four possible rankings from the Texas Education Agency: Exemplary (the highest possible ranking), Recognized, Academically Acceptable, and Academically Unacceptable (the lowest possible ranking). Historical district TEA accountability ratings In the 2011-2012 school year, the district had students in five schools. Atlanta Independent School District Atlanta Independent School District is a public school district based in Atlanta, Texas (USA). In addition to Atlanta, the district also serves the town of Douglassville. The district operates one high school, Atlanta High School. As of", "title": "Atlanta Independent School District" }, { "psg_id": "8312226", "text": "Atlanta Independent School District Atlanta Independent School District is a public school district based in Atlanta, Texas (USA). In addition to Atlanta, the district also serves the town of Douglassville. The district operates one high school, Atlanta High School. As of the 2010-2011 school year, the appraised valuation of property in the district was $537,222,000. The maintenance tax rate was $0.104 and the bond tax rate was $0.015 per $100 of appraised valuation. In 2011, the school district was rated \"academically acceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency. Forty-nine percent of districts in Texas in 2011 received the same rating. No", "title": "Atlanta Independent School District" }, { "psg_id": "1230264", "text": "the Texas Education Agency for 2017. Nederland is served by the Marion and Ed Hughes Public Library. The library is currently located at 2712 Nederland Avenue. It was formerly located at 1903 Atlanta Avenue and was named the D. Bob Henson Memorial Library after the former city manager who was killed in an accident. Lamar University, established in 1923, is an accredited member of the Texas State University System in the nearby city of Beaumont. Lamar Institute of Technology was established in 1990 and is located adjacent to Lamar University. Lamar State College–Port Arthur is located south of Nederland in", "title": "Nederland, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "11429695", "text": "converted to Turner Field where the Atlanta Braves played through the end of the 2016 season. Turner Field and its adjacent parking lots were acquired by Georgia State University in January 2017, and the former ballpark is undergoing renovations to become Georgia State Stadium for the Panthers football team. The first Atlanta Braves stadium, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium located next door, was their home when the team first moved to Atlanta in 1966 until its demolition after the 1997 season. Since 1996, the neighborhood has been the site of rapid development. It is profiled as a case in urban development in", "title": "Summerhill, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "12554817", "text": "of the population, giving Atlanta the sixth largest Muslim proportion in the country. Buddhist centers and temples in Metro Atlanta include the beautiful Atlanta Buddhist Center, www.sgi-Atlanta.org in Atlantic Station practicing Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhist Drepung Loseling Monastery in Brookhaven, associated with Emory University and where the Dalai Lama has spoken. In local popular culture, Jesus Junction is the nickname for the intersection of Peachtree Street, East Wesley Road and West Wesley Road in the Buckhead area of the city, at which three churches are located. The churches at the intersection are: Religion in Atlanta Religion in Atlanta, while historically", "title": "Religion in Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "14098466", "text": "Atlanta, California Atlanta is an unincorporated community located in San Joaquin County, California. Its elevation is 62 ft (19 m) and is located at . Atlanta was established and named in 1866 when Atlanta, Georgia native Lee Wilson arrived at the locale and built a saloon and store. A blacksmith shop was established at the same time by the Averill brothers. The original center of Atlanta was located at Due Road, southeast of today's center. The time of the community's founding corresponds to the transition from ranching to farming in the area, especially the growing of wheat. The community lies", "title": "Atlanta, California" }, { "psg_id": "35803", "text": "ranks among the nation's top ten public universities for its degree programs in engineering, computing, management, the sciences, architecture, and liberal arts. The University of Georgia, chartered in 1785 and one of the top public research universities in the nation, is approximately an hour away in Athens, Georgia; however, the Atlanta Center of its Terry College of Business is located in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, while the university also has a metropolitan Atlanta Gwinnett Campus that occupies 60,000 square feet of the Intellicenter. Georgia State University is a major public research university located in Downtown Atlanta; it is the", "title": "Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "17419680", "text": "a former Sears warehouse into Ponce City Market. With the dawn of the twenty-first century, many former industrial buildings bordering the trail were repurposed for residential and retail use. Examples are Ponce City Market, Krog Street Market, Telephone Factory Lofts and many others particularly in the Old Fourth Ward, Inman Park Village, and Kirkwood. Little Five Points is a commercial district located where Inman Park and Candler Park meet. Eastside, Atlanta Eastside refers to the city district comprising the easternmost portion of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The Eastside generally encompasses the area bounded on the west by Midtown Atlanta and", "title": "Eastside, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "3176289", "text": "qualifying times, and as the tracks' respective racing surfaces have worn, qualifying speeds at Texas have become consistently faster than at Atlanta. The NASCAR circuit has two tracks, the longer Talladega Superspeedway and Daytona International Speedway, that were once faster than Atlanta or Texas, with lap speeds usually exceeding 200 mph (322 km/h), but restrictor plates were mandated for use on those tracks in 1988 after Bobby Allison's violent crash at Talladega the year before, reducing average lap speeds to about 190 mph (306 km/h). NASCAR does not require restrictor plates at Atlanta or Texas, which helped lead to the", "title": "Atlanta Motor Speedway" }, { "psg_id": "18220991", "text": "Piedmont Avenue (Atlanta) Piedmont Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Atlanta, beginning in Downtown Atlanta and ending at its continuation as Piedmont Road (Georgia State Route 237) just before crossing under Interstate 85. Along the way, Piedmont Avenue passes through Midtown Atlanta where several historic properties are located on the street. Piedmont Avenue was originally called Calhoun Street. As of 1872, Calhoun Street reached north to Seventh Street in today's Midtown. For the 1895 Cotton States Expo, in order to connect downtown to the exposition grounds at Piedmont Park, Plaster's Bridge Road south of 10th street was rerouted to connect", "title": "Piedmont Avenue (Atlanta)" }, { "psg_id": "3525146", "text": "the right of the neighborhood indicate its position on the map above<br>- \"n\" is a link to the corresponding neighborhood association<br>- \"h\" indicates a link to the homepage of the corresponding historic district (if the neighborhood is one)\" The term \"intown\" is more commonly used to refer to any neighborhoods within the central part of the city. Sometimes Bolton and Hills Park are also included (see below: Northwestern Atlanta) The Little Five Points district is located where Inman Park and Candler Park meet. Neighborhoods in Atlanta The City of Atlanta is divided into 242 neighborhoods officially defined by the city.", "title": "Neighborhoods in Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "19667484", "text": "Zero Mile Post is now accessible to the public and is preserved and interpreted in an exhibition, \"Locomotion: Railroads and the Making of Atlanta\", with the recently restored \"Texas\" locomotive, one of the two remaining Western & Atlantic locomotives that would have passed by that very mile post scores of times during its service. Railroads built and created Atlanta, and these two objects tell Atlanta's origin story like no others Usually placed along rail lines at each mile, markers informed train crews where they were along a specific route. The above-ground portion of the rectangular marker measures approximately 1 foot", "title": "Atlanta Zero Mile Post" }, { "psg_id": "18220995", "text": "Piedmont crosses the BeltLine trail and Clear Creek at the northern tip of Piedmont Park and intersects with Monroe Drive, at the northwest corner of which the open-air Ansley Mall is located. After the intersection with Monroe, Piedmont Avenue forms the border between Piedmont Heights and Morningside/Lenox Park where the NRHP-listed Rock Spring Presbyterian Church is located. It intersects Cheshire Bridge Road and then changes its name to Piedmont Road and becomes Georgia 237, continuing north to Buckhead; at Roswell Road Piedmont Road becomes Blackland Road NW. Piedmont Avenue (Atlanta) Piedmont Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Atlanta, beginning in", "title": "Piedmont Avenue (Atlanta)" }, { "psg_id": "4478932", "text": "The Kenan Research Center library was later expanded and the gardens reorganized, with a fourth permanent exhibition added, \"Down the Fairway with Bobby Jones\". In 2006, the \"Centennial Olympic Museum\" was completed. In 2014, the city of Atlanta announced its intentions to relocate the Atlanta Cyclorama and its artifacts to the Atlanta History Center, including the antebellum Western & Atlantic locomotive, the \"Texas\". The museum plans to construct an expansion to house the 360-degree panoramic painting of the Civil War, the \"Battle of Atlanta\", as well as the \"Texas\" locomotive, and other pieces in the Cyclorama collection. The expanded history", "title": "Atlanta History Center" }, { "psg_id": "15229000", "text": "Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta) Ponce de Leon Springs were natural springs located on the site of Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) in Atlanta, where Ponce de Leon Avenue crosses the BeltLine, and where the Old Fourth Ward, Virginia Highland, Midtown and Poncey-Highland neighborhoods of Atlanta meet. In the 1860s, trips to the springs on John Armistead's beech grove became a popular day trip among Atlantans. An Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson, named them in honor of Juan Ponce de León, asserting that they kept one young; today's Ponce de Leon Avenue is", "title": "Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)" }, { "psg_id": "13093653", "text": "Atlanta Constitution Building The Atlanta Constitution Building, also known as the Georgia Power Atlanta Division Building, is located at the northwest corner of Alabama and Forsyth Streets in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, at 143 Alabama Street, SW. It is located in an area known as the \"Heart of Atlanta\" straddling the railroad gulch (\"The Gulch\"), \"due to [its] proximity to the 'Zero Mile Post' which marked both the Southeastern terminus of the Western and Atlantic railroad and the city's earliest settlement\". The former Atlanta Constitution Building was designed by Adolph Wittman and was located at the opposite corner of the intersection", "title": "Atlanta Constitution Building" }, { "psg_id": "20999751", "text": "front door. The Atlanta Hotel (Bangkok) The Atlanta hotel is a hotel located on Sukhumvit Road, Soi 2 in Bangkok, Thailand. Opened in 1952 by Dr. Max Henn, the hotel is known for its art deco interior design. The first owner of The Atlanta, Dr. Max Henn, grew up in Germany and moved to Bangkok in 1947, where he married Mukda Buresbamrungkarn, a Thai artistocrat. Henn purchased the Atlanta's building, a former laboratory, the same year and set up the Atlanta Chemical Company to manufacture snakebite antivenom. He opened the hotel in 1952 when the original chemical venture failed. The", "title": "The Atlanta Hotel (Bangkok)" }, { "psg_id": "20999749", "text": "The Atlanta Hotel (Bangkok) The Atlanta hotel is a hotel located on Sukhumvit Road, Soi 2 in Bangkok, Thailand. Opened in 1952 by Dr. Max Henn, the hotel is known for its art deco interior design. The first owner of The Atlanta, Dr. Max Henn, grew up in Germany and moved to Bangkok in 1947, where he married Mukda Buresbamrungkarn, a Thai artistocrat. Henn purchased the Atlanta's building, a former laboratory, the same year and set up the Atlanta Chemical Company to manufacture snakebite antivenom. He opened the hotel in 1952 when the original chemical venture failed. The first guests", "title": "The Atlanta Hotel (Bangkok)" }, { "psg_id": "15432327", "text": "1960 Atlanta 500 The 1960 Atlanta 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) event that was held on October 30, 1960, at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia. Atlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) is one of ten current intermediate tracks to hold NASCAR races; the others are Charlotte Motor Speedway, Chicagoland Speedway, Darlington Raceway, Homestead Miami Speedway, Kansas Speedway, Kentucky Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Texas Motor Speedway. However, at the time, only Charlotte and Darlington were built. The layout at Atlanta International Speedway at the time", "title": "1960 Atlanta 500" }, { "psg_id": "12059144", "text": "Atlanta Rowing Club Atlanta Rowing Club (ARC) is a non-profit 501(c)(4) masters rowing club located in Roswell, Georgia. ARC's colors are red and white. As a masters organization, it is the only club in the Atlanta area for rowers who are beyond high school or college age, although there are several members who are in college. The club is a volunteer-based organization with 200+ members throughout the year. ARC conducts three four-week-long Learn-to-Row sessions each year. The classes teach people new to rowing how to row. ARC also hosts a National Learn-to-Row day where people can try rowing for one", "title": "Atlanta Rowing Club" }, { "psg_id": "3866639", "text": "during the 1998–2002 tenure of Dr. Dolores E. Cross as school president. The ITC, while still fully operational and eligible for membership, is not currently a member. The AUC campuses are located in the Atlanta University Center District, near downtown Atlanta and immediately southwest of Mercedes-Benz Stadium. Olive Branch is a long-standing tradition where new first-year students from Clark Atlanta, Morehouse, and Spelman gather for an official AUC unity ceremony and celebration every late August before the beginning of the fall semester. Spelman and Morehouse annually hosts homecoming festivities in the same week during the fall semester. The parallel homecoming", "title": "Atlanta University Center" }, { "psg_id": "15713221", "text": "has long hair and is seen nude above the waist, looking upward. In her raised arms she holds the legs of a gilded phoenix. The sculpture is mounted on a rectangular base. The monument is located in Woodruff Park, located in Downtown Atlanta. The monument was a gift of the Rich Foundation in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Rich's Department store. The sculpture was designed by James Siegler, of Houston, Texas, but it was both sculpted and fabricated in Italy, by Gamba Quirino, and Feruccia Vezzoni, respectively. The monument was originally located on a viaduct adjacent to the first", "title": "Atlanta from the Ashes (The Phoenix)" }, { "psg_id": "1058048", "text": "Atlanta, Indiana Atlanta is a town in Jackson Township, Hamilton County, Indiana, United States. The population was 725 at the 2010 census. Atlanta had its start by the merger of the three neighboring rival towns of Spargerville, Shielville, and Buena Vista. The earliest part of what is now Atlanta was laid out in 1834, and the town has been called Atlanta since 1885. The town most likely was named after Atlanta, Georgia. Roads Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Atlanta is located at (40.213954, -86.025498). According to the 2010 census, Atlanta has a total", "title": "Atlanta, Indiana" }, { "psg_id": "16606183", "text": "autobiographical album with lyricist Bernie Taupin, picking up where 1976’s \"Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy\" left off. From 2004-2006, \"Laffapalooza\", starring Jamie Foxx, was filmed at Center Stage for broadcast on Comedy Central. Center Stage (Atlanta) Center Stage is a mid-sized concert complex comprising three separate venues located in Atlanta, Georgia. Originally known as Theatre Atlanta, the concert hall was built in memorial to a young theater enthusiast. Upon its opening in the fall of 1966, the building functioned as a performing arts theater, but has since become primarily music-focused. The building, dating from 1966, has played host", "title": "Center Stage (Atlanta)" }, { "psg_id": "17373507", "text": "built its library building in 1908, they did so through community support rather than receiving a grant from the Carnegie Foundation as most other communities did at the time. A clock tower was added to the property in the 1970s, and the Atlanta Museum formerly operated in the library's basement. The library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 11, 1979. Atlanta Public Library (Atlanta, Illinois) The Atlantic Public Library, located at the intersection of Race and Arch Streets, is Atlanta, Illinois' public library. The library was built in 1908 and has operated continuously since then.", "title": "Atlanta Public Library (Atlanta, Illinois)" }, { "psg_id": "1073010", "text": "of Burden. Atlanta High School was closed through school unification. The Atlanta High School mascot was Tigers. Atlanta, Kansas Atlanta is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 195. Atlanta was founded in 1885. The first post office in Atlanta was established on August 14, 1885. Atlanta is located at (37.435287, -96.768672). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to", "title": "Atlanta, Kansas" }, { "psg_id": "6167971", "text": "on Ponce de Leon Avenue in the Old Fourth Ward neighborhood, northeast of downtown. The building formerly belonged to Sears. The city of Atlanta sold the building in June 2011 to Jamestown, a developer, which agreed to pay $27 million for the property. It was renamed Ponce City Market. Atlanta City Hall Atlanta City Hall is the headquarters of the City of Atlanta government. It was constructed in 1930, and is located in Downtown Atlanta. It is a high-rise office tower very similar to dozens of other city halls built in the United States during the same time period. Located", "title": "Atlanta City Hall" }, { "psg_id": "19149617", "text": "Pinchos Hecht. The second head of school is Rabbi Ari Leubitz, who began his term on August 1, 2016. Atlanta Jewish Academy Atlanta Jewish Academy was created by the merger of Greenfield Hebrew Academy and Yeshiva Atlanta on July 1, 2014. The school is the first Infant through 12th grade Jewish day school in Greater Atlanta. It previously had two campuses, the lower school located in Sandy Springs and the upper school located in Doraville. However, in August of 2017, the upper school moved into a new building added on to the Sandy Springs location. Atlanta Jewish Academy is accredited", "title": "Atlanta Jewish Academy" }, { "psg_id": "22311", "text": "2010, 2012, and 2016. The Falcons have appeared in two Super Bowls, the first during the 1998 season in Super Bowl XXXIII, where they lost to the Denver Broncos and the second was eighteen years later, a overtime defeat by the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Falcons' current home field is Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which opened for the 2017 season; the team's headquarters and practice facilities are located at a site in Flowery Branch, northeast of Atlanta in Hall County. Professional football first came to Atlanta in 1962, when the American Football League (AFL) staged two preseason contests,", "title": "Atlanta Falcons" }, { "psg_id": "1227920", "text": "Broncos. Another player who went on to play for the NFL is Kevin Mathis, who played first for the Dallas Cowboys, then for the Atlanta Falcons and New Orleans Saints. The high school has also been historically competitive in University Interscholastic League academic competition, boasting numerous district, regional, and state championships in many categories. Gainesville High School boasts a 15.3 student to teacher ratio. North Central Texas College (NCTC), a five-campus community college system, is headquartered in Gainesville, with the main campus being located on the west side of town. The college serves the North Texas area, with locations in", "title": "Gainesville, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "13684672", "text": "straight year, but were eliminated by Harmony, 9-7. \"Marlin\" (UIL) \"Marlin Washington\" (PVIL) \"Marlin\" (UIL) Lost to Palacios 12-0 in 1964 and Atlanta 34-0 in 2003. \"Marlin Washington\" (PVIL) Marlin High School (Texas) Marlin High School is a public high school in the city of Marlin, Texas (United States). It is part of the Marlin Independent School District located in central Falls County. The school is classified as a 3A school by the UIL. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency. The Marlin Bulldogs compete in cross country, volleyball, football, basketball, golf, track, softball,", "title": "Marlin High School (Texas)" }, { "psg_id": "35787", "text": "to Suntrust Park, which is located in the Atlanta Metropolitan area northwest of downtown Atlanta in Cumberland/Galleria, Georgia. The Atlanta Falcons have played in Atlanta since their inception in 1966. The Falcons have won the division title six times (1980, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2016) and the NFC championship twice in 1998 and 2016. However, they have been unsuccessful in both of their Super Bowl trips so far, losing to the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999 and to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI in 2017. The Atlanta Hawks began in 1946 as the Tri-Cities", "title": "Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "15443054", "text": "including child pornography, health care fraud, violent prison gangs, drug trafficking and many more areas of crime. The FBI Atlanta field office has jurisdiction in 14 cities. The investigative arm of the FBI Atlanta Field Office which is located in these jurisdictions are called satellite offices (also called \"\"resident agencies\"\"). The FBI Atlanta has resident agencies in the following cities. FBI Atlanta Field Office FBI Atlanta Field Office (also called the \"Atlanta Division\") is a Federal Bureau of Investigation field office located in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The office is one of 56 field offices", "title": "FBI Atlanta Field Office" }, { "psg_id": "15443050", "text": "FBI Atlanta Field Office FBI Atlanta Field Office (also called the \"Atlanta Division\") is a Federal Bureau of Investigation field office located in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The office is one of 56 field offices and 400 resident agencies located around the United States. The Atlanta Division has a wide jurisdiction that includes 159 counties that cover . The current field office headquarters is on the grounds of Mercer University Atlanta Campus and opened in 2017. The field office headquarters was formerly in the City of Chamblee. The FBI Atlanta Field Office was formed in", "title": "FBI Atlanta Field Office" }, { "psg_id": "15229002", "text": "the building as Ponce City Market, a multi-use residential, office and retail complex. On August 25, 2014 Ponce City Market opened. Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta) Ponce de Leon Springs were natural springs located on the site of Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) in Atlanta, where Ponce de Leon Avenue crosses the BeltLine, and where the Old Fourth Ward, Virginia Highland, Midtown and Poncey-Highland neighborhoods of Atlanta meet. In the 1860s, trips to the springs on John Armistead's beech grove became a popular day trip among Atlantans. An Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson,", "title": "Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)" }, { "psg_id": "17373506", "text": "Atlanta Public Library (Atlanta, Illinois) The Atlantic Public Library, located at the intersection of Race and Arch Streets, is Atlanta, Illinois' public library. The library was built in 1908 and has operated continuously since then. Architect Paul A. Moratz's design for the building combines the Neoclassical with an octagonal plan, an uncommon mixture of styles. The building's eight sides are all symmetrical except for the front, which is broken by a classical portico with Doric columns and a round arched entrance. The library is topped by a red tile roof. Atlanta's public library program began in 1873. When the city", "title": "Atlanta Public Library (Atlanta, Illinois)" }, { "psg_id": "19149616", "text": "Atlanta Jewish Academy Atlanta Jewish Academy was created by the merger of Greenfield Hebrew Academy and Yeshiva Atlanta on July 1, 2014. The school is the first Infant through 12th grade Jewish day school in Greater Atlanta. It previously had two campuses, the lower school located in Sandy Springs and the upper school located in Doraville. However, in August of 2017, the upper school moved into a new building added on to the Sandy Springs location. Atlanta Jewish Academy is accredited by AdvancED (formerly SACS) and the Southern Association of Independent Schools (SAIS). The first head of school was Rabbi", "title": "Atlanta Jewish Academy" }, { "psg_id": "13093661", "text": "during cold weather. On Tuesday, March 26, 2013, several downtown streets were blocked as firefighters doused a blaze at the site. The fire broke out shortly before 8 a.m. No injuries were reported. Atlanta Constitution Building The Atlanta Constitution Building, also known as the Georgia Power Atlanta Division Building, is located at the northwest corner of Alabama and Forsyth Streets in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, at 143 Alabama Street, SW. It is located in an area known as the \"Heart of Atlanta\" straddling the railroad gulch (\"The Gulch\"), \"due to [its] proximity to the 'Zero Mile Post' which marked both the", "title": "Atlanta Constitution Building" }, { "psg_id": "12976739", "text": "South Atlanta High School South Atlanta High School is a public high school located in the southeast corner of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It is located on the site of former George High School, and it formed as the result of the merger of George and nearby Fulton High School. It has been transformed into a campus of four small schools. As of the 2008-2009 school year, it had an enrollment of approximately 1000 students. South Atlanta was established in 1994 after the merger of Walter F. George High School (which was located at the current South Atlanta complex) and", "title": "South Atlanta High School" }, { "psg_id": "1073004", "text": "Atlanta, Kansas Atlanta is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 195. Atlanta was founded in 1885. The first post office in Atlanta was established on August 14, 1885. Atlanta is located at (37.435287, -96.768672). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Atlanta has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated \"Cfa\" on climate maps. As", "title": "Atlanta, Kansas" }, { "psg_id": "14665821", "text": "district. McDaniel Street also houses some local businesses, and was historically the primary through-fare for businesses. It is, however, in need of urban renewal due to blight and under-performing businesses. The community is zoned to Atlanta Public Schools. A Salvation Army Center for Officer Training is located in Pittsburgh. Pittman Park is located in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh, Atlanta Pittsburgh is a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, founded in 1883 as a black working-class suburb alongside the Pegram rail shops. It was named Pittsburgh because the industrial area reminded one of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and its famous steel mills. Pittsburgh is relatively poor and", "title": "Pittsburgh, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "3981127", "text": "Caroline Crawford's \"Project Atlanta\" remained in control of Caroline South until late 1965, but the station continued to lose ground as new stations came on the air, notably Radio London. Eventually Crawford pulled out, leaving O'Rahilly in charge of both Caroline ships, and Caroline South's audience figures improved under its new management. Notes Sources Radio Atlanta Radio Atlanta named after Atlanta, Texas, was an offshore commercial station that operated briefly from 12 May 1964 to 2 July 1964 from a ship anchored in the North Sea, three and a half miles off Frinton-on-Sea, Essex, England. The radio broadcasting vessel was", "title": "Radio Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "9867911", "text": "East Lake, Atlanta East Lake is a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, situated in DeKalb County. It is the easternmost of the 238 neighborhoods in the City of Atlanta . It is home to East Lake Golf Club, the site of PGA's annual Tour Championship. East Lake lies mostly within the 30307 zip code. East Lake is one of Atlanta's more historic neighborhoods. Located on the trendy but family oriented east side, East Lake is located from downtown Atlanta. With its 1910 to 1940s bungalows and cottages and its convenience to local eateries, shops, and transit (MARTA),", "title": "East Lake, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "6167966", "text": "Atlanta City Hall Atlanta City Hall is the headquarters of the City of Atlanta government. It was constructed in 1930, and is located in Downtown Atlanta. It is a high-rise office tower very similar to dozens of other city halls built in the United States during the same time period. Located in South Downtown, it is near other governmental structures, such as the Georgia State Capitol and the Fulton County Courthouse. The Neo-Gothic structure features many architectural details that have helped to make the building a historical landmark. It is Atlanta’s fourth city hall. After half a decade of makeshift", "title": "Atlanta City Hall" }, { "psg_id": "4782452", "text": "for Georgia Public Broadcasting. CBS-Atlanta TV station WGCL is located at 425 14th Street at Mecaslin. Turner Broadcasting System's Entertainment Group is located at 1050 Techwood Drive on the east side of Home Park. The community is zoned to Atlanta Public Schools. Zoned schools include: Home Park, Atlanta Home Park is a neighborhood of Atlanta in Georgia, USA. It is bordered on the south by Georgia Tech, on the west by the railroad yards adjacent to Marietta Street and Brady Avenue, on the north by 16th Street at Atlantic Station, and on the east by Techwood Drive at I-75/85 (the", "title": "Home Park, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "12156507", "text": "in 1949 with the last ride to Riverside. Riverside, like all areas of the City of Atlanta, is part of the Atlanta Public Schools district. It is served by Bolton Academy (Elementary), Sutton Middle School, and North Atlanta High School. Riverside, Atlanta Riverside is an intown neighborhood located on the Upper Westside of Atlanta. It is so named because it is situated along the Chattahoochee River. Riverside is bordered by the Chattahoochee River to the north, Jackson Parkway to the west, Southern Railway train tracks to the south and Paul Avenue to the east. Bolton Road is the main arterial", "title": "Riverside, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "8349366", "text": "Atlanta Ballet Atlanta Ballet is a ballet company, located in Atlanta, Georgia. It is the longest continuously performing ballet company in the United States and the State Ballet of Georgia. Atlanta Ballet was founded in 1929 by Dorothy Alexander as the Dorothy Alexander Concert Group. During the 1940s, the organization was known as the Atlanta Civic Ballet, with Dorothy Alexander acting as Director. It was the nation's first regional ballet company. In 1946, the Company became the first in the nation to help fund a symphony by donating the season's annual proceeds to the Atlanta Youth Symphony, which later developed", "title": "Atlanta Ballet" }, { "psg_id": "1336331", "text": "one of the city's fathers, Frank B. Davison, located at 109 3rd Ave. N, just two-thirds of a mile west of the Texas City Dike's location. The Davison Home, maintained by the Texas City Museum with the help of the Texas City Historical Association, is a Victorian-styled home finished in 1897, and the site where the first child was born in the new community of Texas City. The major freeway serving the area is the Gulf Freeway, part of Interstate 45, which connects Texas City with Galveston and Houston. Texas State Highway 146 locally connects Texas City with other Galveston", "title": "Texas City, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "9219453", "text": "had been criticized for its small size which made viewing the engine difficult. As with the \"General\", several proposals had been made as to where the \"Texas\" should be displayed, including placing it on display in the Atlanta Union Station, at the site of present-day Underground Atlanta, at Stone Mountain Park, among others - none of which materialized. By the late 1960s and early 1970s, there was growing concern about the condition of the panoramic painting of the Battle of Atlanta (the Atlanta Cyclorama), which had suffered from storm damage as well as long periods of neglect. In 1972, the", "title": "The Texas (locomotive)" }, { "psg_id": "8673885", "text": "Atlanta Municipal Airport (Michigan) Atlanta Municipal Airport is a public airport located one mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Atlanta, in Montmorency County, Michigan, United States. The airport is owned by Briley Township and Avery Township. It is located at coordinates is accessible by road from Airport Road, located near M-32, and M-33. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a basic general aviation facility. Atlanta Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two runways: 5/23 with an asphalt", "title": "Atlanta Municipal Airport (Michigan)" }, { "psg_id": "9566209", "text": "Zone 2 covers all of the city's northern area. The Zone 3 area is located on the south/southeast and parts of southwest side of the city. The Zone 4 area is located on the southwest side of Atlanta. Zone 5 encompasses the central portion of APD's jurisdiction. Zone 6 includes all but the northernmost part of Atlanta's Eastside. Atlanta Police Department The Atlanta Police Department is the law enforcement agency of the city of Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. The city shifted from its rural-based Marshal and Deputy Marshal model at the end of the 19th century. In 1873, the department was", "title": "Atlanta Police Department" }, { "psg_id": "3363958", "text": "of Atlanta's diplomatic missions. The Consulate-General of Canada is located in 100 Colony Square Building, as is the Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency. The Consulate-General of Switzerland in Atlanta is located in the Two Midtown Plaza building. The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, representing the Republic of China, is located in the Atlantic Center Plaza. The Consulate-General of Israel to the Southeast is also located in Midtown. From 1995 to 2002, the Consulate-General of Japan in Atlanta was in Colony Square before moving to Buckhead. Midtown is known by many residents as Atlanta's \"Heart of the Arts\". It is the home", "title": "Midtown Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "5260229", "text": "program. In 2000, it hosted the \"Jeopardy!\" Tournament of Champions with Georgian Robin Carroll winning. The Atlanta Civic Center underwent a $2 million renovation in 2001 and added \"Boisfeuillet Jones\" to its name in honor of Atlanta businessman and philanthropist Boisfeuillet Jones, Sr.. In 2003, the Civic Center became the host for the Atlanta Opera, which moved to the Cobb Energy Center in suburban Cobb County in 2007. The back parking lot was where the 99x stage was located during the Music Midtown Festival. During the 2002 festival, Turner South hosted an indoor televised concert. On July 22, 2005 it", "title": "Atlanta Civic Center" }, { "psg_id": "18511076", "text": "Tongue & Groove (Atlanta) Located in Buckhead, Atlanta, Tongue & Groove is the longest running nightclub and lounge in Atlanta. Originally opened at Buckhead Village in 1994, the nightclub relocated in 2007 to its current Buckhead location, just off of Piedmont Road. The venue regularly hosts events and features renowned musical guests from around the world. It is owned and operated by Michael Krohngold, Scott Strumlauf, and David Kreidler. It has been featured in The New York Times, USA Today, Robb Report, DJ Times, Atlanta Magazine. It was recently featured on TMZ and E! Entertainment News. Located in the former", "title": "Tongue & Groove (Atlanta)" }, { "psg_id": "11121086", "text": "Hyatt Regency Atlanta The Hyatt Regency Atlanta is a business hotel located on Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. Opened in 1967 as the Regency Hyatt House, John C. Portman, Jr.'s revolutionary 22-story atrium design for the hotel has influenced hotel design enormously in the years since. The hotel instantly became one of the most recognized buildings in Atlanta. The building consists of the main \"Atrium Tower\" and two extensions, completed in 1971 and 1982, respectively, containing a total of 1,260 rooms. On top of the Hyatt Regency is a revolving restaurant called Polaris, located just beneath the blue dome-shaped", "title": "Hyatt Regency Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "15976348", "text": "before moving off.\" Occupy articles Other Protests Related articles Related portals: Occupy Atlanta Occupy Atlanta has included protests and demonstrations. Occupy Atlanta began on October 6, 2011 in Woodruff Park, located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. As part of the Occupy movement, it is inspired by Occupy Wall Street which began in New York City on September 17. As of June 2012, Occupy Atlanta had continued to engage in organized meetings, events and actions. On December 10, 2011, the group adopted the following statement of purpose: On Friday, October 6, 2011, the protestors at Occupy Atlanta did not reach a consensus", "title": "Occupy Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "15976342", "text": "Occupy Atlanta Occupy Atlanta has included protests and demonstrations. Occupy Atlanta began on October 6, 2011 in Woodruff Park, located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. As part of the Occupy movement, it is inspired by Occupy Wall Street which began in New York City on September 17. As of June 2012, Occupy Atlanta had continued to engage in organized meetings, events and actions. On December 10, 2011, the group adopted the following statement of purpose: On Friday, October 6, 2011, the protestors at Occupy Atlanta did not reach a consensus on allotting time for U.S. Rep. and Civil Rights Movement icon", "title": "Occupy Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "1950447", "text": "The MARTA rapid rail system has of route and 38 rail stations located on four service lines: the Red Line (prior to October 2009, known as the North-South Line), Gold Line (former Northeast-South Line), Blue Line (former East-West Line), and the Green Line (former Proctor Creek Line). The tracks for this system are a combination of elevated, ground-level, and underground tracks. The deepest station in the MARTA system is the Peachtree Center Station which is located in a hard-rock tunnel, beneath downtown Atlanta, where the highest hills in Atlanta are above sea level. No tunnel lining was installed in this", "title": "Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority" }, { "psg_id": "8349376", "text": "used materials. The materials chosen for the construction all contained high recycled content and were purchased from local and regional distributors. Atlanta Ballet Atlanta Ballet is a ballet company, located in Atlanta, Georgia. It is the longest continuously performing ballet company in the United States and the State Ballet of Georgia. Atlanta Ballet was founded in 1929 by Dorothy Alexander as the Dorothy Alexander Concert Group. During the 1940s, the organization was known as the Atlanta Civic Ballet, with Dorothy Alexander acting as Director. It was the nation's first regional ballet company. In 1946, the Company became the first in", "title": "Atlanta Ballet" }, { "psg_id": "1087425", "text": "peanuts, cotton, and silkworms. The late State Representative Ashton B. Collier, who served from 1956–1960 and again from 1964–1970, resided in Atlanta. He was succeeded and preceded in the House by Winnfield businessman P. K. Smith. Atlanta, Louisiana Atlanta is a village in Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 163 at the 2010 census, and had been 150 in 2000. The first settlement at Atlanta was made in the 1850s by pioneers from Georgia. Atlanta is located at (31.808591, -92.736653). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. As", "title": "Atlanta, Louisiana" }, { "psg_id": "10777283", "text": "Center at 728 West Peachtree St., in 2003 to the Boisfeuillet Jones Atlanta Civic Center, and finally in 2007, The Atlanta Opera moved into its new performance home at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre, just outside the city and county limits but inside the Interstate 285 perimeter. The company celebrated its 30-year anniversary during the 09/10 Season. The current Music Director and Conductor is Arthur Fagen, Professor of Music (Orchestral Conducting) at Indiana University. Atlanta Opera The Atlanta Opera is an opera company located in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Founded in 1979, it produces mainstage opera productions and arts education", "title": "Atlanta Opera" }, { "psg_id": "19400795", "text": "Weekend Atlanta convention, and donates the rest to charities. From 2005 to 2006, Furry Weekend Atlanta supported the Ellijay Wildlife Rehabilitation Sanctuary, a state and federally licensed wildlife rehabilitation center located in Ellijay, Georgia. Furry Weekend Atlanta attendees donated almost $4,000 to the Sanctuary in 2006, and almost $3,000 in 2005. From 2007 to present, Furry Weekend Atlanta has supported the Conservator's Center, a nonprofit organization working to preserve threatened species. Furry Weekend Atlanta Furry Weekend Atlanta (FWA) is a furry convention held annually in Atlanta, Georgia. As of 2018, Furry Weekend Atlanta is listed as the 4th largest furry", "title": "Furry Weekend Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "1227363", "text": "to Marshall. According to the United States Census Bureau, Atlanta has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.19%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 5,745 people, 2,254 households, and 1,571 families residing in the city. The population density was 525.4 people per square mile (202.9/km²). There were 2,556 housing units at an average density of 233.8 per square mile (90.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 68.13% White, 29.23% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more", "title": "Atlanta, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "12711214", "text": "nearest teams to the west are the St. Louis Cardinals, Houston Astros and Texas Rangers, while the nearest teams to the south are the Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins. Atlanta Braves Radio Network The Atlanta Braves Radio Network is a 138-station network (97 A.M., 41 F.M. stations + 1 F.M. translator) heard across 10 states & one territory of the Southeastern United States that airs Major League Baseball games of the Atlanta Braves. The flagship stations are WCNN and WYAY in Atlanta, Georgia. The main announcers are Jim Powell and Don Sutton, who alternate between play-by-play and color commentary", "title": "Atlanta Braves Radio Network" }, { "psg_id": "16385591", "text": "to determine whose vehicle was the most innovative and had the best endurance. Five terminal crashes were recorded in this event; with some footage of the event being used for the drive-in movie \"Speed Lovers\". Atlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) is one of ten current intermediate track to hold NASCAR races; the others are Charlotte Motor Speedway, Chicagoland Speedway, Darlington Raceway, Homestead Miami Speedway, Kansas Speedway, Kentucky Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Texas Motor Speedway. However, at the time, only Charlotte and Darlington were built. The layout at Atlanta International Speedway at the", "title": "1964 Atlanta 500" }, { "psg_id": "18517013", "text": "Atlanta Country Club Atlanta Country Club is a private golf club in the southeastern United States, located in Marietta, Georgia, a suburb northwest of Atlanta. The club was founded in 1964 and opened two years later. The Atlanta Country Club has had the distinction of hosting many golf tournaments over the years and most notably the Atlanta Classic on the PGA Tour for 29 years (1967–1996). The tournament's name changed three times during its tenure at the Atlanta Country Club. The Atlanta Classic was held at the Atlanta Country club from Atlanta Classic (1967–1981) but not in 1974 or 1976,", "title": "Atlanta Country Club" }, { "psg_id": "8759651", "text": "Edgewood, Atlanta Edgewood is a neighborhood located on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, United States, located approximately three miles (5km) east of downtown Atlanta. Edgewood was originally its own town, prior to the city's 1909 annexation across the county line from Fulton into DeKalb. Edgewood was developed during Atlanta’s Reconstruction-era economic boom that lasted from 1870 to 1910. With the extraordinary growth of Atlanta’s population during this time, and the development of an extensive core downtown business district, many forward-looking business and municipal leaders began to see the need for separate areas of recreation and residential development for the", "title": "Edgewood, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "35798", "text": "African-American woman to serve as mayor of a major southern city. Atlanta city politics suffered from a notorious reputation for corruption during the 1990s administration of Mayor Bill Campbell, who was convicted by a federal jury in 2006 on three counts of tax evasion in connection with gambling winnings during trips he took with city contractors. As the state capital, Atlanta is the site of most of Georgia's state government. The Georgia State Capitol building, located downtown, houses the offices of the governor, lieutenant governor and secretary of state, as well as the General Assembly. The Governor's Mansion is located", "title": "Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "9219450", "text": "Woman's Club) succeeded in securing the locomotive for the City of Atlanta instead. On February 17, 1908, the \"Texas\" was officially donated to the \"Ladies of Atlanta\" by the NC&StL. The group, in turn, transferred the engine to the city. However, despite the \"Texas\"'s donation, the locomotive remained in the W&A yard. In 1910, Atlanta artist and historian, Wilbur G. Kurtz, began writing articles in the Atlanta Constitution advocating preservation of the \"Texas.\" The following year, the engine was moved to Grant Park, though it remained exposed to the elements and funds for its restoration were still lacking. In 1927,", "title": "The Texas (locomotive)" }, { "psg_id": "3363960", "text": "the only museum in the Southeast devoted exclusively to the study and celebration of all things design. Midtown is also the home of the Atlanta campus of Savannah College of Art and Design, which is located in historic buildings throughout the district. Midtown's Piedmont Park is a popular venue for cultural festivals in Atlanta. Every spring, when the native dogwoods are in bloom in Piedmont Park, is the Atlanta Dogwood Festival, an arts and crafts fair. Piedmont Park is also the finish line of the Peachtree Road Race, held annually on Independence Day. As ground-zero for Atlanta arts community, Midtown", "title": "Midtown Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "10344133", "text": "after playing 2016 with the WPSL. The Atlanta Rhinos Rugby league team played their 2014 USA Rugby League fixtures at the Atlanta Silverbacks Park. The Atlanta Renegades Rugby Football Club, a Rugby Union team, of USA Rugby are in partnership with the Atlanta Silverbacks. They use the complex for all their training and home games. The team mainly play at \"Renegade Field.\". The stadium and park is located off Northcrest Road between Interstate 85 and Chamblee-Tucker Road. The official address is Atlanta Silverbacks Way, Atlanta, GA 30340, although some maps use the former name of Northcrest Way. Atlanta Silverbacks Park", "title": "Atlanta Silverbacks Park" }, { "psg_id": "20540868", "text": "Tucker, Texas Tucker is an unincorporated community in Anderson County, located within the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 304 in 2000. It is located within the Palestine, Texas micropolitan area. The community's first church, named Green Bay African Methodist Episcopal Church, came together by a group of African Americans who worked in the cotton plantation in nearby Long Lake. It had two separate neighborhoods: Prairie Point, where the community's White residents lived, and Green Bay, where the community's Black inhabitants resided. The International and Great Northern Railroad had a", "title": "Tucker, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "11951382", "text": "building in Atlanta, having used a primitive system of involving fans blowing over blocks of ice placed in the passages beneath the floor of the main auditorium. First Church of Christ, Scientist (Atlanta) First Church of Christ, Scientist is the main congregation for Atlanta, Georgia’s Christian Science community. Its historic Greek revival church edifice is located on the corner of Fifteenth Street, N.E., and Peachtree Street in the city’s Midtown section and is a contributing property in the Ansley Park Historic District. The church was opened in 1914, replacing a smaller church building at 17 West Baker Street, where services", "title": "First Church of Christ, Scientist (Atlanta)" }, { "psg_id": "35783", "text": "to tour one of the city's last remaining urban forests from . The Canopy Walk is considered the only canopy-level pathway of its kind in the United States. Zoo Atlanta, located in Grant Park, accommodates over 1,300 animals representing more than 220 species. Home to the nation's largest collections of gorillas and orangutans, the Zoo is one of only four zoos in the U.S. to house giant pandas. Festivals showcasing arts and crafts, film, and music, including the Atlanta Dogwood Festival, the Atlanta Film Festival, and Music Midtown, respectively, are also popular with tourists. Tourists are drawn to the city's", "title": "Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "9578120", "text": "the Atlanta lode which contained both gold and silver. Atlanta is at an elevation of above sea level surrounded by the Boise National Forest, located near the headwaters of the Middle Fork of the Boise River, approximately east of the mouth of the Yuba River. The Sawtooth Mountains are directly north, the Sawtooth Wilderness starts about a mile (1.6 km) north of Atlanta, at the base of Greylock Mountain, which summits at . Idaho City is approximately due west, as the crow flies. Galena Summit on State Highway 75 is about 25 air miles (40 km) to the east-northeast. Atlanta", "title": "Atlanta, Idaho" }, { "psg_id": "20284916", "text": "Buckhead was annexed to Atlanta in 1952. Bolton, Atlanta Bolton is a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, in the Upper Westside, i.e. far northwest of the city. It is part of Neighborhood Planning Unit D. Bolton Road and Marietta Road are the main thoroughfares. Bolton Academy is located here and the neighborhood borders Crest View Memorial Park. Bolton was originally a separate settlement from Atlanta named after railroad commissioner Charles Bolton, and a stop on the railroad. Previous names of the settlement were Fulton, Boltonville and Iceville. It was incorporated in 1893. It had its own Freemason lodge. The area along", "title": "Bolton, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "12202052", "text": "no longer in the sex trade business with the majority of them having been torn down. Perkerson residents are zoned to schools in the Atlanta Public Schools. South Atlanta High School Perkerson, Atlanta The Perkerson neighborhood (formerly called Perkerson Park neighborhood) is located in Southwest Atlanta, Georgia in NPU-X (Neighborhood Planning Unit). The name change was made by request of residents/members of the Perkerson Civic Association (PCA) in order to keep people from confusing the neighborhood with Perkerson Park which is the large park (49 acres) that serves the area. The neighborhood is surrounded by the Downtown Connector and I-75", "title": "Perkerson, Atlanta" }, { "psg_id": "14613991", "text": "Pine Hills, Atlanta Pine Hills is a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia and also part of the Buckhead Community, located in north east Atlanta on the eastern part of Buckhead. Many homes in Pine Hills are also located in Brookhaven, GA. It is roughly bounded by Buford Highway to the south, the railway (alongside East Paces Ferry Road) to the north, Lenox Road to the west and East Roxboro Road to the east. The western and central section of Pine Hills is in Fulton County and a smaller section to the east is in Dekalb County, east of a north-south line", "title": "Pine Hills, Atlanta" } ]

[ "cass county" ]

[ { "psg_id": "7758979", "text": "used Paul Buckmaster to arrange the music on his studio albums during the 1970s. In the late 1960s, Elton John was engaged to be married to his first lover, secretary Linda Woodrow, who is mentioned in the song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\". He married German recording engineer Renate Blauel on 14 February 1984, in Darling Point, Sydney, with speculation that the marriage was a cover for his homosexuality. John came out as bisexual in a 1976 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", but after his divorce from Blauel in 1988, he told the magazine he was \"comfortable\" being gay. In 1993,", "title": "Elton John" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "5828846", "text": "Tumbleweed Connection. The songs are all written by artists signed to Warlock, including Nick Drake and John Martyn. Prologue (Elton John album) Prologue is a grey market album by Elton John featuring music publishing demonstration recordings made in the 1960s. It features four songs with Linda Peters on vocals, who would later marry musician Richard Thompson. Elton sings the remaining titles. The CD is a copy of a promotional 1970 vinyl demo album for producer Joe Boyd's Warlock label. Only 100 of these original vinyl albums are purported to have been made, of which six are known to exist today.", "title": "Prologue (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "5828845", "text": "Prologue (Elton John album) Prologue is a grey market album by Elton John featuring music publishing demonstration recordings made in the 1960s. It features four songs with Linda Peters on vocals, who would later marry musician Richard Thompson. Elton sings the remaining titles. The CD is a copy of a promotional 1970 vinyl demo album for producer Joe Boyd's Warlock label. Only 100 of these original vinyl albums are purported to have been made, of which six are known to exist today. The CD is a poor quality copy of a damaged vinyl record. Stylistically, it is very similar to", "title": "Prologue (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "12534309", "text": "Ego (Elton John song) \"Ego\" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin. It was released as a single in early 1978, and did not appear on the album released in the same year, \"A Single Man\". The single did poorly on the charts, reaching #34 in both the UK and the U.S. A music video was made, and was the most expensive of its kind in its day. The video featured John Emberton who played Elton John as a small boy in the video acting out a scene from Romeo & Juliet. John Emberton's sister Penny", "title": "Ego (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "5595744", "text": "taken prisoner by the governor of Gilan, Hajj Jamal Fumani, for his unwillingness to protect Rasht against the advancing Qajars. He was later shot dead. A great part of Elton's diary during his first expedition to Iran in 1739 is printed in Jonas Hanway's \"Historical Account of the British Trade over the Caspian Sea\" (1754). Lake Elton in south-eastern Russia is probably named after him. John Elton was the inventor of Elton's quadrant who patented his design in 1728 and published details of the instrument in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1732. John Elton John Elton (died", "title": "John Elton" }, { "psg_id": "7758988", "text": "of Wales' eating disorder. John replied, \"Yes, I did. We were both bulimic.\" A longtime tennis enthusiast, he wrote the song \"Philadelphia Freedom\" in tribute to friend Billie Jean King's World Team Tennis team, the Philadelphia Freedoms. King was a player-coach for the team at the time. John and King remain friends and co-host an annual pro-am event to benefit AIDS charities, most notably Elton John's own Elton John AIDS Foundation, for which King is a chairwoman. John, who maintains a part-time residence in Atlanta, Georgia, became a fan of the Atlanta Braves baseball team when he moved there in", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758920", "text": "music for the lyrics, and then posted it to Taupin, beginning a partnership that . When the two first met in 1967, they recorded what would become the first Elton John/Bernie Taupin song: \"Scarecrow\". Six months later Dwight was going by the name \"Elton John\" in homage to two members of Bluesology: saxophonist Elton Dean and vocalist Long John Baldry. His name was legally changed to Elton Hercules John on 7 January 1972. The team of Elton John and Bernie Taupin joined Dick James's DJM Records as staff songwriters in 1968, and over the next two years wrote material for", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "12534313", "text": "turned out to be one of the most sincere songs we've ever written.\" The song is, as said, about rock stars and their fame which tend to get to their heads. Elton played this song live from 1978 up until 1980. Ego (Elton John song) \"Ego\" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin. It was released as a single in early 1978, and did not appear on the album released in the same year, \"A Single Man\". The single did poorly on the charts, reaching #34 in both the UK and the U.S. A music video", "title": "Ego (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "7758933", "text": "release signalled the end of the Elton John Band, as an unhappy and overworked John dismissed Olsson and Murray, two people who had contributed much of the band's signature sound and who had helped build his live following since the beginning. According to \"Circus\", a spokeswoman for John Reid said the decision was reached mutually via phone while John was in Australia promoting \"Tommy\". She said there was no way Reid could have fired them \"because the band are not employed by John Reid, they're employed by Elton John.\" She went on to say Nigel would be going back to", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "4145702", "text": "Hall of Fame as an album cited as exhibiting \"qualitative or historical significance\". The song \"No Shoe Strings on Louise\" was intended (as homage or parody) to sound like a Mick Jagger song. All songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. Disc one – original album Disc two Notes Grammy Awards Elton John (album) Elton John is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 10 April 1970 by DJM Records. It was released by Uni Records as John's debut album in the United States; many people there assumed it was his first album, as \"Empty", "title": "Elton John (album)" }, { "psg_id": "4145700", "text": "Elton John (album) Elton John is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 10 April 1970 by DJM Records. It was released by Uni Records as John's debut album in the United States; many people there assumed it was his first album, as \"Empty Sky\" was not released in that country until 1975. \"Elton John\" includes his breakthrough single \"Your Song\", and helped to establish his career during what was considered the \"singer-songwriter\" era of popular music. In the US, it was certified gold in February 1971 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In", "title": "Elton John (album)" }, { "psg_id": "7758967", "text": "years to the day after his previous performance in Israel, he performed at the Ramat Gan Stadium; this was significant because of other then-recent cancellations by other performers in the fallout surrounding an Israeli raid on Gaza Flotilla the month before. In his introduction to that concert, Elton John noted he and other musicians should not \"cherry-pick our conscience\", in reference to Elvis Costello, who was to have performed in Israel two weeks after John did, but cancelled in the wake of the aforementioned raid, citing his conscience. He released \"The Union\" on 19 October 2010. John says the album,", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "15826002", "text": "Elton John 1970 World Tour The first time Elton John toured was in 1970 to support his second album \"Elton John.\" The first leg focused around the London area excluding the last two nights of the tour. Elton, Nigel Olsson and Dee Murray then crossed over to North America where they were booked to play six nights at the Troubadour Club which proved Elton to be a success and brought to the attention of the American public. Elton's short residency at The Troubadour attracted several famous visitors including Elton's idol Leon Russell. Bob Dylan also visited Elton John and Bernie", "title": "Elton John 1970 World Tour" }, { "psg_id": "15970754", "text": "Orchestra. Elton and the band then went to perform their first show in Gibraltar and went on to perform in China, South Korea and Taiwan. Elton John 2004 Tour The 2004 Tour was a concert tour by Elton John that took place in 2004 covering three continents, fourteen countries and twenty-nine cities. Elton John and his band set out on tour on 13 February 2004. Elton held the second ever residency at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace while Céline Dion was continuing her A New Day... residency. The show was called 'The Red Piano' because of the prominent red piano", "title": "Elton John 2004 Tour" }, { "psg_id": "17416312", "text": "Shriners. Coon was an honorary lifetime member of the Louisiana Firemen's Association and the International Chiefs of Police. He received the \"Silver Medal of Good Citizenship\" from the Sons of the American Revolution. He was a member of the First United Methodist Church of Monroe. Coon died in Monroe at the age of eighty-five. He and both of his wives are interred there at Mulhearn Memorial Park Cemetery. John Elton Coon John Elton Coon (August 10, 1907 – March 9, 1993) was a Democratic politician from Monroe, Louisiana, who served from 1948 to 1949 in the Louisiana House of Representatives", "title": "John Elton Coon" }, { "psg_id": "15826003", "text": "Taupin backstage before one of the performances. The first performance was introduced by Neil Diamond. Following the success of the shows at The Troubadour Elton embarked on his first major tour of the United States starting on 29 October 1970 and ending on 4 December 1970. One show at the A&R Studios in New York City was recorded and later released as 17-11-70 Elton John 1970 World Tour The first time Elton John toured was in 1970 to support his second album \"Elton John.\" The first leg focused around the London area excluding the last two nights of the tour.", "title": "Elton John 1970 World Tour" }, { "psg_id": "7758956", "text": "of songs from the musical \"Aida\" titled \"Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida\" was also released and featured the John duets \"Written in the Stars\" with LeAnn Rimes, and \"I Know the Truth\" with Janet Jackson. At this point, John disliked appearing in his own music videos; the video for \"This Train Don't Stop There Anymore\" featured Justin Timberlake portraying a young Elton John, and the video for \"I Want Love\" featured Robert Downey, Jr. lip-syncing the song. One month after the 11 September attacks, Elton John appeared at the Concert for New York City, performing \"I Want Love\" as", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "20401397", "text": "\"Elton John\", released in 1970. The limited edition box set version of \"Diamonds\" (the 3-CD version) contains a 72-page hardback book containing annotations for the stories behind each track plus a set of five postcards of illustrations of Elton John by contemporary artist Richard Kilroy. All songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin unless otherwise noted. All songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin unless otherwise noted. Diamonds (Elton John album) Diamonds is a greatest hits album by British singer-songwriter Elton John spanning his biggest hits from 1970 to 2016. The album was released on 10 November 2017.", "title": "Diamonds (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "18678733", "text": "touted by Elton as his least favorite album, was never remastered, and last appeared on CD in 1992. It would later be released digitally in 2007. Elton John: The Classic Years Elton John: The Classic Years (known in North America as Elton John: The Remasters) was a remastering series of Sir Elton John's albums, in which some of the albums included bonus tracks. The first series of albums (which were also released in a limited edition velvet box, bearing Elton's signature) was released in 1995 and included: The second part of the series was released in 1998, and included: \"Victim", "title": "Elton John: The Classic Years" }, { "psg_id": "6659384", "text": "Jump Up! (Elton John album) Jump Up! is the sixteenth studio album release by Elton John. It was released in 1982 by The Rocket Record Company except in the US and Canada, where it was released by Geffen Records. The album includes \"Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)\", a tribute to John Lennon (who had also signed to Geffen for the release of \"Double Fantasy\", which is now owned by EMI). This is one of the first few LPs that showcases John singing in a deeper voice, as can be heard in songs such as \"Blue Eyes\", \"Princess\", \"Ball and Chain\"", "title": "Jump Up! (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "6050991", "text": "The Fox (Elton John album) The Fox, released in 1981, is the fifteenth studio album release for Elton John. With sales of approx. 300,000 US copies, it was one of Elton's poorest-selling albums in the United States. The track, \"Elton's Song\", was banned from radio play in some countries due to its content, which included references to homosexuality. The album was produced by John, Clive Franks and for the first time, Chris Thomas, who would produce many more albums with John through most of the 1980s and '90s. Five of the songs (noted below) were recorded during the sessions for", "title": "The Fox (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "8667619", "text": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \"Cap O' Rushes\", \"Catskin\", \"Little Cat Skin\", \"Allerleirauh\", \"Donkeyskin\", \"The She-Bear\", \"Tattercoats\", \"Mossycoat\", \"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\", and \"The Bear\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,", "title": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter" }, { "psg_id": "15970752", "text": "Elton John 2004 Tour The 2004 Tour was a concert tour by Elton John that took place in 2004 covering three continents, fourteen countries and twenty-nine cities. Elton John and his band set out on tour on 13 February 2004. Elton held the second ever residency at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace while Céline Dion was continuing her A New Day... residency. The show was called 'The Red Piano' because of the prominent red piano that Elton played on stage. The idea for the show originated in 2004 by Elton John and David LaChapelle. \"The Red Piano\" was originally scheduled", "title": "Elton John 2004 Tour" }, { "psg_id": "16268343", "text": "tour, he performed a series of concerts with the Elton John Band. Elton performed several solo concerts and two concerts with the band. Afterwards, Elton started a whole solo tour of Europe from 24 June through to 23 July. Elton then returned to the States for several concerts before finishing the tour in Europe. Elton John 2003 Tour The 2003 Tour was a concert tour by Elton John that took place in 2003 covering two continents, fifteen countries and fifty-three cities. The 2003 tour started with a befit concert in Anaheim, California, before a concert in Bakersfield. Elton traveled to", "title": "Elton John 2003 Tour" }, { "psg_id": "18678732", "text": "Elton John: The Classic Years Elton John: The Classic Years (known in North America as Elton John: The Remasters) was a remastering series of Sir Elton John's albums, in which some of the albums included bonus tracks. The first series of albums (which were also released in a limited edition velvet box, bearing Elton's signature) was released in 1995 and included: The second part of the series was released in 1998, and included: \"Victim of Love\", \"21 at 33\", \"The Fox\", \"Jump Up!\" and \"Breaking Hearts\" were eventually remastered and re-released on their own accord in 2003. \"Leather Jackets\", long", "title": "Elton John: The Classic Years" }, { "psg_id": "20401396", "text": "Diamonds (Elton John album) Diamonds is a greatest hits album by British singer-songwriter Elton John spanning his biggest hits from 1970 to 2016. The album was released on 10 November 2017. It was released in a 2-CD version, a 3-CD deluxe box set and a 2-LP vinyl version. It is the first Elton John career-spanning compilation released since \"\" in 2007. It was released to commemorate the 50 years of John's work with lyricist Bernie Taupin, since 1967. Although the initial year of the collaboration has been 1967, the oldest hit in the album is \"Your Song\", from the album", "title": "Diamonds (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "15402335", "text": "Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party The Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party is one of the annual parties held in Los Angeles following the Academy Awards ceremony the same evening. The first party was held in February 1993 at Maple Drive Restaurant and raised $300,000. It had been produced by Patrick Lippert, an AIDS activist who died of the disease just months later. In recent years it has been held at the Pacific Design Center and was attended by 650 people in 2009. It is hosted by Elton John and the AIDS Foundation, and is one of", "title": "Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party" }, { "psg_id": "9863809", "text": "Healing Hands (Elton John song) \"Healing Hands\" was the final Billboard Hot 100 hit single of the 1980s for Elton John, written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin and recorded on his million-selling 1989 album \"Sleeping with the Past\". The single was released during the late-summer of 1989, and was a top-20 hit in the US. It was paired as a double A-side single with \"Sacrifice\", which became Elton's first solo number 1 single in the UK. The song was inspired by the Four Tops song \"Reach Out, I'll Be There\". Produced by Chris Thomas, it was the first of", "title": "Healing Hands (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "7758935", "text": "$5,000 spectacles that spelled his name in lights, and dressing up like the Statue of Liberty, Donald Duck, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, among other figures. In 1975, John received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. To celebrate five years since he had first appeared at the venue, in 1975 Elton John played a two-night, four-show stand at the Troubadour. With seating limited to under 500 per show, the chance to purchase tickets was determined by a postcard lottery, with each winner allowed two tickets. Everyone who attended the performances received a hardbound \"yearbook\" of the band's history. That", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "6659583", "text": "Duets (Elton John album) Duets is the first collaboration album by the English singer-songwriter Elton John, released in 1993. \"Duets\" was released on a single CD, a single cassette and also as a double vinyl LP in the UK, with a slightly different running order. It was initially a Christmas project of John's, but that soon grew into an album, \"Elton John's Christmas Party\", of its own. The live version of \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" with George Michael, track number 15 on the album, had already become a UK/US No. 1 hit in 1991. Three singles", "title": "Duets (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "12906514", "text": "middle of one day. Some behind the scenes footage for the video was used for the 1996 documentary \".\" 7\" Europe CD maxi US CD maxi Believe (Elton John song) \"Believe\" is a 1994 song recorded by Elton John. It was the first single from his album \"Made in England\" and was released on 20 February 1995. It reached number one in Italy and Canada, becoming John's 17th number-one single in the latter country. In the US, \"Believe\" was Elton John's 15th number-one on the Adult Contemporary chart and also went to number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It", "title": "Believe (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "12906512", "text": "Believe (Elton John song) \"Believe\" is a 1994 song recorded by Elton John. It was the first single from his album \"Made in England\" and was released on 20 February 1995. It reached number one in Italy and Canada, becoming John's 17th number-one single in the latter country. In the US, \"Believe\" was Elton John's 15th number-one on the Adult Contemporary chart and also went to number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It gave him his third straight top 20 single in the US, with his two hit singles from Disney's \"The Lion King\" preceding it. In Europe, it", "title": "Believe (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "5277816", "text": "\"Home Again\" entered \"Billboard\"s Adult Contemporary chart, Elton John extended his own record for most adult contemporary hits (69 entries in the chart's 52-year history). In March 2014 John's single \"Can't Stay Alone Tonight\" entered \"Billboard\"s Adult Contemporary chart, making the record of 70 AC Chart hits. Elton John discography The albums discography of Elton John consists of 33 studio albums, 4 live albums, 7 soundtrack albums, 16 compilation albums and 3 extended plays, as well as 2 other albums. John has sold more than 200 million albums worldwide. The singles discography consists of 128 official singles and 17 as", "title": "Elton John discography" }, { "psg_id": "8027959", "text": "The Very Best of Elton John The Very Best of Elton John is a greatest hits compilation album by Elton John, released in October 1990. His first career-retrospective album, and fourth official greatest-hits album overall, it was released in the United Kingdom and throughout Europe, and in other countries such as Japan and Australia, but not in the United States, where the box set \"To Be Continued...\" was released the following month instead. The album spans his second album \"Elton John\" in 1970 to the successful then most-recent 1989 album \"Sleeping with the Past\". After the huge hit that was", "title": "The Very Best of Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758984", "text": "in Russia, stating; \"Elton John – he's an extraordinary person, a distinguished musician, and millions of our people sincerely love him, regardless of his sexual orientation.\" John responded by offering to introduce the president to Russians abused under Russian legislation banning \"homosexual propaganda\". On 24 September 2015, the Associated Press reported that President Putin called John and invited him to meet in the future to discuss LGBT rights in Russia. Putin's call came just a few days after two phone pranksters called Elton John, pretending to be Putin and his spokesman, and causing John to erroneously thank Putin for the", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "9568351", "text": "of his brother, who died of AIDS around the time \"The One\" was released. When they first played the song on the air, Dell'Abate broke out in tears during the first verse. The Last Song (Elton John song) \"The Last Song\" is the second single from Elton John's 1992 album, \"The One\". It was composed by John, with lyrics provided by Bernie Taupin. \"The Last Song\" marked the first of John's American singles to benefit his AIDS foundation. Taupin faxed the lyrics to him in Paris, shortly after Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury died the previous year. \"I was crying", "title": "The Last Song (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "7758955", "text": "a Disney's musical production \"Aida\" in 1999 with lyricist Tim Rice, for which they received the Tony Award for Best Original Score at the 54th Tony Awards, and the Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. The musical was given its world premiere in the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta and went on to Chicago and eventually Broadway. John released a live compilation album called \"Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits\", featuring sings from the show he did at Madison Square Garden in New York City that same year. A concept album", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "17416309", "text": "John Elton Coon John Elton Coon (August 10, 1907 – March 9, 1993) was a Democratic politician from Monroe, Louisiana, who served from 1948 to 1949 in the Louisiana House of Representatives and from 1949 to 1956 as the mayor of Monroe. Coon resigned after less than two years in the state House to become mayor of Monroe upon the death at the age of thirty-seven of his predecessor, George Olan Breece (October 21, 1912 – November 6, 1949), a native of Kanawha, West Virginia. Coon then won a full term as mayor in 1952 and was succeeded in 1956", "title": "John Elton Coon" }, { "psg_id": "12424685", "text": "famous names as Justin Timberlake and Robert Downey, Jr., lip-synch the lyrics. Videos directed by photographer David LaChapelle for Elton John's The Red Piano stage at The Colosseum Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. Elton John videography The videography of Elton John consists of 118 music videos and 17 video albums. Since 1970, John has continually released promotional music videos, beginning with \"Your Song\" and only sporadically releasing videos thereafter. It was not until \"Visions\" in 1981, a release that included music videos of every song from his album \"The Fox\", as well as the rise of MTV, that he began", "title": "Elton John videography" }, { "psg_id": "4454361", "text": "Greatest Hits (Elton John album) Greatest Hits (often referred to as Elton John Greatest Hits in North America) is the eleventh official album release for Elton John, and the first compilation. Released in November 1974, it spans the years 1970 to 1974, compiling ten of John's singles, with one track variation for releases in North America and for Europe and Australia. It topped the album chart in both the United States and the United Kingdom, staying at number one for ten consecutive weeks in the former nation and eleven weeks in the latter. It was the best-selling album of 1975", "title": "Greatest Hits (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "12073154", "text": "as b-sides for the \"Too Low For Zero\" and \"Breaking Hearts\" albums, and have yet to surface on a CD release. Dear God (Elton John song) \"Dear God\" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Gary Osborne. It's the sixth track on his 1980 album, \"21 at 33\". It is the shortest track on the album, and when released as a single, it failed to break any major charts. It did, however, reach No. 82 on the Australian singles chart. It was originally intended to be released with only the one B-side, \"Tactics\", but the actual release came", "title": "Dear God (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "12073153", "text": "Dear God (Elton John song) \"Dear God\" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Gary Osborne. It's the sixth track on his 1980 album, \"21 at 33\". It is the shortest track on the album, and when released as a single, it failed to break any major charts. It did, however, reach No. 82 on the Australian singles chart. It was originally intended to be released with only the one B-side, \"Tactics\", but the actual release came as a double-disc set, with the other disc being \"Steal Away Child\" and \"Love So Cold\". Two tracks were later used", "title": "Dear God (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "7758922", "text": "on his first released single, \"Mr. Boyd\" by Argosy, a quartet that was completed by Caleb Quaye and Nigel Olsson. On the advice of music publisher Steve Brown, John and Taupin started writing more complex songs for John to record for DJM. The first was the single \"I've Been Loving You\" (1968), produced by Caleb Quaye, Bluesology's former guitarist. In 1969, with Quaye, drummer Roger Pope, and bassist Tony Murray, John recorded another single, \"Lady Samantha\", and an album, \"Empty Sky\". For their follow-up album, \"Elton John\", John and Taupin enlisted Gus Dudgeon as producer and Paul Buckmaster as musical", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7759000", "text": "and sideman as a road-tour percussionist. Current members Previous band members Bibliography Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight, 25 March 1947) is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums. John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive number one albums in the U.S., 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four which reached number", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758993", "text": "Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. In April 1990, John performed his 1968 ballad \"Skyline Pigeon\" at the funeral of Ryan White, a teenage haemophiliac he had befriended. Elton John became more closely associated with AIDS charities following the deaths of his friends Ryan White in 1990 and Freddie Mercury in 1991, raising large amounts of money and using his public profile to raise awareness of the disease. He founded the Elton John AIDS Foundation in 1992 as a charity to fund programmes for HIV/AIDS prevention, for the elimination of prejudice and discrimination against HIV/AIDS-affected individuals,", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758976", "text": "biopic about John's close friend Freddie Mercury, and will star Taron Egerton as John. In September 2018, John reportedly signed an agreement with Universal Music Group (UMG) to represent his new music \"for the rest of his career\" in addition to his work from the last 50 years. Elton John has written with his songwriting partner Bernie Taupin since 1967, when he answered an advertisement for talent placed in the popular U.K. music publication, \"New Musical Express\", by Liberty records A&R man Ray Williams. The pair have collaborated on more than thirty albums to date. The writing style that Elton", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758937", "text": "with Kiki Dee that topped both the UK and U.S. charts. Besides being the most commercially successful period, 1970–1976 is also held in the most regard critically. Within only a three-year span, between 1972 and 1975 John saw seven consecutive albums reach number one in the U.S., something which had not been accomplished before. Of the six Elton John albums to make \"Rolling Stone\"s list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" in 2003, all are from this period, with \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\" ranked highest at number 91. In November 1977, Elton John announced he was retiring from", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758906", "text": "Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight, 25 March 1947) is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums. John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive number one albums in the U.S., 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four which reached number two and nine which reached number one. His tribute single \"Candle in", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "10714350", "text": "\"For each man in his time is Cain until he walks along the beach.\" The music video was directed by Russell Mulcahy. Elton John performed the song at the 1992 VMAs. | style=\"width:35px; text-align:center;\" rowspan=\"2\"|1993 || rowspan=\"2\"| \"The One\" || Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male || The One (Elton John song) \"The One\" is the first single from Elton John's 1992 album, also called \"The One\". It reached #9 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #1 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and #10 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also a #1 hit on Canada's \"RPM 100\"", "title": "The One (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "4144656", "text": "who made his last public concert appearance at the Madison Square Garden Thanksgiving night show. The tracks were left off the original vinyl version, though \"I Saw Her Standing There\" was released as the B-side of the \"Philadelphia Freedom\" single, and all three songs were later released on a DJM-issued EP. All songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, except where noted. Album – Billboard (United States) Here and There (Elton John album) Here and There, released in 1976, is a live album by British singer-songwriter Elton John; it is his fourteenth official album release. The title refers to", "title": "Here and There (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "20494575", "text": "UK release 'The Very Best of Elton John', but has not been included on any compilation since. The music video, directed by Simon Milne, was filmed in St. Tropez, France. The video featured a cameo appearance by Bernie Taupin. Passengers (Elton John song) Passengers is a song by Elton John that appears on his 1984 album \"Breaking Hearts\". The song reached number five on the UK chart, and reached the top ten in Australia, but was not released as a single in the US. It was composed by John, Bernie Taupin and Davey Johnstone. The music for the song was", "title": "Passengers (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "16268342", "text": "Elton John 2003 Tour The 2003 Tour was a concert tour by Elton John that took place in 2003 covering two continents, fifteen countries and fifty-three cities. The 2003 tour started with a befit concert in Anaheim, California, before a concert in Bakersfield. Elton traveled to Europe to perform at two further benefit shows in Paris and London before traveling back to the States again to perform a further two benefit concerts in Atlanta, Georgia. After completing the benefit shows Elton traveled the United States with Billy Joel on their Face to Face tour. After finishing the Face to Face", "title": "Elton John 2003 Tour" }, { "psg_id": "7758999", "text": "Awards Brit Awards Grammy Awards Ivor Novello Awards Juno Awards MTV Video Music Awards MVPA Awards NRJ Music Awards Tony Awards Since 1970, John's band, of which he is the pianist and lead singer, has been known as the Elton John Band. The band has had multiple line-up changes, but Nigel Olsson, Davey Johnstone, and Ray Cooper have been members (albeit non-consecutively) since 1970, 1972 and 1974 respectively. Olsson left the band in 1984 but rejoined in 2000. Cooper has worked on and off with the Elton John Band because he maintains obligations to other musicians as a session player", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758960", "text": "(for Fighting).\" Elton John was named a Disney Legend for his contributions to Disney's films and theatrical works on 9 October 2006, by the Walt Disney Company. In 2006, he told \"Rolling Stone\" that he plans for his next record to be in the R&B and hip hop genre. John said \"I want to work with Pharrell Williams, Timbaland, Snoop [Dogg], Kanye [West], Eminem and just see what happens.\" In March 2007, he performed at Madison Square Garden for a record-breaking 60th time for his 60th birthday; the concert was broadcast live and a DVD recording was released as \"Elton", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758940", "text": "aided by his biggest hit in four years, \"Little Jeannie\" (number 3 US), with the lyrics written by Gary Osborne. His 1981 album, \"The Fox\", was recorded during the same sessions as \"21 at 33\", and included collaborations with Tom Robinson and Judie Tzuke. On 13 September 1980, Elton John, with Olsson and Murray back in the Elton John Band, performed a free concert to an estimated 400,000 fans on The Great Lawn in Central Park in New York. With original band members Johnstone, Murray and Olsson together again, he was able to return to the charts with the 1983", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "5595738", "text": "John Elton John Elton (died 1751), was a British shipbuilder and seaman, noted for his efforts in the service of Nader Shah of Iran (r. 1736-1747). He was sent by the Russian government in 1735 to assist in the Orenburg expedition in the rank of a sea captain. During this mission he was sent to explore Lake Aral, but was hindered by the Tartars from reaching the lake. He then employed himself in surveying the south-eastern frontier of Russia, particularly part of the basins of the Kama, Volga, and Jaik. Returning to St. Petersburg in January 1738, he took umbrage", "title": "John Elton" }, { "psg_id": "8796886", "text": "recording of the harmonies has been adjusted. John has admitted that it was, in fact, Bernie's idea to have the song solely piano and voice. This was the first song since \"Breaking Hearts (Ain't What It Used to Be)\" to use Elton's piano only. The Bridge (Elton John song) \"The Bridge\" is a song from Elton John's 2006 album \"The Captain & the Kid\". It is a simple, stripped-down production focused on John and his piano, with sparse further accompaniment. This is the first song since the title track of \"Breaking Hearts\" with this arrangement. The song, which was only", "title": "The Bridge (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "8027961", "text": "songs \"Easier to Walk Away\" and \"You Gotta Love Someone\", which also made the charts between 1990 and 1991. The release also spawned a music video compilation, which was originally released on both laserdisc and VHS, and reissued on DVD. The Very Best of Elton John The Very Best of Elton John is a greatest hits compilation album by Elton John, released in October 1990. His first career-retrospective album, and fourth official greatest-hits album overall, it was released in the United Kingdom and throughout Europe, and in other countries such as Japan and Australia, but not in the United States,", "title": "The Very Best of Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "18853528", "text": "of \"Harmony\" are addressed a lover who has returned to him after a long absence. He wonders if she only returned to him because he is the only friend she has left, but expresses his love regardless. Although the lyrics are optimistic, James Perone points out that aspects of the music, such as a modulation to a minor key suggest that the singer's happiness may only be temporary. \"The Elton John Scrapbook\" author Mary Anne Cassata interprets the song as a \"two-minute forty-five second dirge of despair...that somehow soared with hope enough to make Brian Wilson proud.\" Elton John biographer", "title": "Harmony (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "7758996", "text": "raised £5million, adding to the £45million the Balls have raised for the Elton John Aids Foundation. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 1994. He and Bernie Taupin had previously been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1992. John was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1995. For his charitable work, John was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on 24 February 1998. In October 1975, John became the 1,662nd person to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758974", "text": "that “in one of the series’ most extraordinary moments, Elton John arrives toting a box-fresh lyric by Bernie Taupin and works it up in an instant, the song materializing in front of the viewers eyes before John and Jack White go for the take. There's the magic right there.” “Two Fingers of Whiskey” was released on 9 June 2017 on \"\". On 24 January 2018, it was announced that John would be retiring from touring and would soon embark on a three-year farewell tour. The first concert took place in Allentown, Pennsylvania on 8 September 2018. John cited spending time", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758913", "text": "seriously, Elton John's father, who served as a flight lieutenant in the Royal Air Force, tried to steer him toward a more conventional career, such as banking. John has stated that his wild stage costumes and performances were his way of letting go after such a restrictive childhood. Both of John's parents were musically inclined, his father having been a trumpet player with the Bob Millar Band, a semi-professional big band that played at military dances. The Dwights were keen record buyers, exposing John to the popular singers and musicians of the day, and John remembers being immediately hooked on", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758911", "text": "which has since become one of the highest-profile Oscar parties in the Hollywood film industry. Since its inception, the foundation has raised over . John, who announced he was bisexual in 1976 and has been openly gay since 1988, entered into a civil partnership with David Furnish on 21 December 2005, and after same-sex marriage became legal in England and Wales in 2014, wed Furnish on 21 December 2014. On 24 January 2018, it was announced that John would be retiring from touring and would soon embark on a three-year farewell tour, which began in September 2018. Elton John was", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758964", "text": "away by it, with Cantrell adding: \"Elton is a very important musical influence to all of us in varying degrees, and especially to me. My first album was \"Elton John’s Greatest Hits\". And actually, we were reminded by Layne's stepfather that Elton was his first concert, so it was all really appropriate. So I wrote [Elton] an e-mail and explained what his music meant to us, and that this song was for Layne. We sent him a demo, and he said it was beautiful and he’d love to play on it. In the studio he was really relaxed and gracious,", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "8765154", "text": "offered grants of $330,000 (funded by both foundations) to five different initiatives in the American South, a region that contains about 44% of the country's HIV-positive population. The five initiatives funded by the combined effort were: With the exception of a three-year period during which the IRS had to pressure EJAF to get their tax forms (1996-1999), the foundation has been deemed generally transparent and financially trustworthy. Patrons include: Elton John AIDS Foundation The Elton John AIDS Foundation (EJAF) is a nonprofit organization, established by rock musician Sir Elton John in 1992 in the United States and 1993 in the", "title": "Elton John AIDS Foundation" }, { "psg_id": "8765144", "text": "Elton John AIDS Foundation The Elton John AIDS Foundation (EJAF) is a nonprofit organization, established by rock musician Sir Elton John in 1992 in the United States and 1993 in the United Kingdom to support innovative HIV prevention, education programs, direct care and support services to people living with HIV. It has raised over $400 million to support HIV related programs in fifty-five countries. The organization supports its work through proceeds from special events, cause-related marketing projects, and voluntary contributions from individuals, corporations and foundations. The foundation's U.S. and U.K. branches work separately. Each focuses on different regions of the", "title": "Elton John AIDS Foundation" }, { "psg_id": "18853534", "text": "\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\". Harmony (Elton John song) \"Harmony\" is a song written by Bernie Taupin and Elton John that was originally released by Elton John on his 1973 album \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\". In the U.S. it was released as the B-side of the \"Bennie and the Jets\" single in 1974, and in the U.K. it was recorded in May 1973, at Château d'Hérouville, France.it was released as a single in 1980 with \"Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters\" on the B-side. It has also been covered by many artists, including Diana Ross, Zac Brown Band and Jesse Malin. On", "title": "Harmony (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "18853527", "text": "Harmony (Elton John song) \"Harmony\" is a song written by Bernie Taupin and Elton John that was originally released by Elton John on his 1973 album \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\". In the U.S. it was released as the B-side of the \"Bennie and the Jets\" single in 1974, and in the U.K. it was recorded in May 1973, at Château d'Hérouville, France.it was released as a single in 1980 with \"Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters\" on the B-side. It has also been covered by many artists, including Diana Ross, Zac Brown Band and Jesse Malin. On their face, the lyrics", "title": "Harmony (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "5349260", "text": "Elton Dean Elton Dean (28 October 1945 – 8 February 2006) was an English jazz musician who performed on alto saxophone, saxello (a variant of the soprano saxophone) and occasionally keyboards. Dean was born in Nottingham, England, moving to Tooting, London, soon after his birth. From 1966 to 1967, Dean was a member of the band Bluesology, led by Long John Baldry. The band's pianist, Reginald Dwight, afterward combined Dean's and Baldry's first names for his own stage name, Elton John. Dean established his reputation as a member of the Keith Tippett Sextet from 1968 to 1970, and in the", "title": "Elton Dean" }, { "psg_id": "8740500", "text": "Electricity (Elton John song) \"Electricity\" is a song composed by Elton John and Lee Hall for \"Billy Elliot the Musical\". It was John's 63rd UK Top 40 hit, peaking at #4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was included as a bonus track on the UK re-issue of Elton's album \"Peachtree Road\". The song is sung by Billy Elliot in the stage production at his audition for a place at The Royal Ballet School in London. Billy is asked \"What does it feel like, when you are dancing?\" by one of the panel. Billy responds, hesitantly at first, \"I", "title": "Electricity (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "6659584", "text": "were released from the album in Britain: \"True Love\" (with Kiki Dee, reached #2), \"Don't Go Breaking My Heart\" (with drag queen RuPaul, reached #7) and \"Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing\" (with Marcella Detroit, reached #24). The album debuted at No. 7 in the UK. This is one of only 3 albums released between 1983 and 2016 without John's regular guitar player, Davey Johnstone. In the US, it was certified gold and platinum in January 1994 by the RIAA. Duets (Elton John album) Duets is the first collaboration album by the English singer-songwriter Elton John, released in 1993. \"Duets\"", "title": "Duets (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "5277812", "text": "Elton John discography The albums discography of Elton John consists of 33 studio albums, 4 live albums, 7 soundtrack albums, 16 compilation albums and 3 extended plays, as well as 2 other albums. John has sold more than 200 million albums worldwide. The singles discography consists of 128 official singles and 17 as featured artist, as well as 40 other non-single guest appearances. Across his career, John has yielded 57 top 40 hits in the United States, only second to Elvis Presley in total, with 27 of those hitting the top ten and 9 achieving number-one. In his native United", "title": "Elton John discography" }, { "psg_id": "12424684", "text": "Elton John videography The videography of Elton John consists of 118 music videos and 17 video albums. Since 1970, John has continually released promotional music videos, beginning with \"Your Song\" and only sporadically releasing videos thereafter. It was not until \"Visions\" in 1981, a release that included music videos of every song from his album \"The Fox\", as well as the rise of MTV, that he began to release videos more frequently. He had usually appeared in his music videos, but after 2001, John began appearing less and less in his own videos, sometimes opting to have other actors, such", "title": "Elton John videography" }, { "psg_id": "7758938", "text": "performing; Taupin began collaborating with others. Now producing only one album a year, John issued \"A Single Man\" in 1978, employing a new lyricist, Gary Osborne; the album produced no singles that made the top 20 in the U.S. but the two singles from the album released in the UK, \"Part-Time Love\" and \"Song for Guy\", both made the top 20 in the UK, with the latter reaching the top 5. In 1979, accompanied by Ray Cooper, Elton John became one of the first Western artists to tour the Soviet Union, as well as one of the first in Israel.", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758908", "text": "a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970. John's first hit single \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the U.S. After decades of chart success, John has also achieved success in musical films and theatre, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" and its stage adaptation, \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\". He has received five Grammy Awards, five Brit Awards – winning two awards for Outstanding Contribution to Music and the first Brits Icon", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "6659388", "text": "John's lyricist Bernie Taupin on his 1987 album, \"Tribe\". \"Hey Papa Legba\" and \"The Retreat\" were recorded during the sessions for \"21 at 33\" in August 1979. } Jump Up! (Elton John album) Jump Up! is the sixteenth studio album release by Elton John. It was released in 1982 by The Rocket Record Company except in the US and Canada, where it was released by Geffen Records. The album includes \"Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)\", a tribute to John Lennon (who had also signed to Geffen for the release of \"Double Fantasy\", which is now owned by EMI). This is", "title": "Jump Up! (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "15970753", "text": "to be 75 shows over three years. John ended his residency at the Colosseum on 22 April 2009. Elton eventually performed two-hundred and forty-three shows. Elton and the band then went on to tour the United States and Elton then went in to perform several shows in Europe after which Elton went on to tour Europe with rest of his band. Elton the performed five shows with the Royal Academy of Music in the United Kingdom. After which he traveling to the United States to perform a further five shows at Radio City Music Hall with the New York Philharmonic", "title": "Elton John 2004 Tour" }, { "psg_id": "8796884", "text": "The Bridge (Elton John song) \"The Bridge\" is a song from Elton John's 2006 album \"The Captain & the Kid\". It is a simple, stripped-down production focused on John and his piano, with sparse further accompaniment. This is the first song since the title track of \"Breaking Hearts\" with this arrangement. The song, which was only released as a promotional single, peaked at #19 on Billboard's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks. Before playing the song at a concert in Atlantic City, New Jersey on 7 October 2006, John introduced it as a song that can \"apply to anyone\" at any time", "title": "The Bridge (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "4775786", "text": "the last studio album to feature his Roland RD-1000 digital piano. John started playing a Yamaha Disklavier piano shortly after. All songs composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, except \"Runaway Train\", co-written by Olle Romo. The One (Elton John album) The One is the twenty-third studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 22 June 1992. It was recorded at Studio Guillame Tell in Paris, produced by Chris Thomas and managed by John Reid. The album was dedicated to Vance Buck, and its cover artwork was designed by Gianni Versace. \"The One\" spent three consecutive weeks at", "title": "The One (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "8402849", "text": "and Tim Rice's Aida: Original Broadway Cast Recording\", a conventional original cast recording of the Broadway production. Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida is a 1999 concept album that contains songs from, but predates the main production of, the 2000 musical \"Aida\". With music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice, the album features Elton John performing the songs along with pop stars Janet Jackson, Tina Turner, Sting, Lenny Kravitz, Shania Twain, Boyz II Men, Spice Girls, James Taylor, LeAnn Rimes, Kelly Price, Lulu, Angelique Kidjo, and Dru Hill. Additionally, two tracks, \"A", "title": "Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida" }, { "psg_id": "8402847", "text": "Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida is a 1999 concept album that contains songs from, but predates the main production of, the 2000 musical \"Aida\". With music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice, the album features Elton John performing the songs along with pop stars Janet Jackson, Tina Turner, Sting, Lenny Kravitz, Shania Twain, Boyz II Men, Spice Girls, James Taylor, LeAnn Rimes, Kelly Price, Lulu, Angelique Kidjo, and Dru Hill. Additionally, two tracks, \"A Step Too Far\" and \"Elaborate Lives\", feature the voices of \"Aida\" cast-members-to-be Heather Headley and Sherie Rene", "title": "Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida" }, { "psg_id": "7758963", "text": "the road again with Billy Joel again next year\", referring to \"Face to Face\", a series of concerts featuring both musicians. The tour began in March. In 2009, John accepted Jerry Cantrell's invitation to collaborate with his band Alice in Chains. John played the piano in the song \"Black Gives Way to Blue\", a tribute to the band's late lead singer, Layne Staley, which was the title track and closing song in the album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\", released in September 2009. The first concert that Staley attended was Elton John's, and his mother revealed that he was blown", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758942", "text": "at Live Aid held at Wembley Stadium. John played \"Bennie and the Jets\" and \"Rocket Man\"; then \"Don't Go Breaking My Heart\" with Kiki Dee for the first time since the Hammersmith Odeon on 24 December 1982; and introduced George Michael, still then of Wham!, to sing \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\". In 1984, he released \"Breaking Hearts\" which featured the song \"Sad Songs (Say So Much)\", number five in the U.S. and number seven in the UK. Elton John also recorded material with Millie Jackson in 1985. In 1986, he played the piano on two tracks", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7758925", "text": "before the official album, including all 60 minutes of the aircast, not just the 40 minutes selected by Dick James Music. John and Taupin then wrote the soundtrack to the obscure film \"Friends\" and then the album \"Madman Across the Water\", the latter reaching number eight in the U.S. and producing the hit songs, \"Levon\", and the album's opening track \"Tiny Dancer\". In 1972, Davey Johnstone joined the Elton John Band on guitar and backing vocals. Released in 1972, \"Honky Château\" became John's first U.S. number one album, spending five weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" 200, and began", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "8765149", "text": "by Patrick Lippet, another activist in Hollywood who was best known for his work with the Rock the Vote campaign. Lippet passed away from AIDS only three months after helping Elton John put together the first EJAF Oscar night party. In 1998, the party moved to Spago, another upscale restaurant in Beverly Hills known for its celebrity clientele. It has moved multiple times since then. The 2018 rendition was held in West Hollywood Park in Los Angeles. The event features dinner, a live broadcast of the Academy Awards Ceremony, and a post-broadcast after-party with live music. John tends to pick", "title": "Elton John AIDS Foundation" }, { "psg_id": "10678828", "text": "rowspan=\"2\"|1983 || rowspan=\"2\"| \"Blue Eyes\" || Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male || Blue Eyes (Elton John song) \"Blue Eyes\" is a song performed by Elton John with music and lyrics written by Elton John and Gary Osborne. It was released in 1982, both as a single and on the album \"Jump Up!\", which reached No. 8 in the UK. In the US, the song spent three weeks at No. 10 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100, It also went to No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart.", "title": "Blue Eyes (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "10678826", "text": "Blue Eyes (Elton John song) \"Blue Eyes\" is a song performed by Elton John with music and lyrics written by Elton John and Gary Osborne. It was released in 1982, both as a single and on the album \"Jump Up!\", which reached No. 8 in the UK. In the US, the song spent three weeks at No. 10 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100, It also went to No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart. The video for the song was filmed in Australia, on Sydney's famous Bondi", "title": "Blue Eyes (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "5364403", "text": "Love Songs (Elton John album) Love Songs is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter Elton John. The album was first released on 6 November 1995 by John's own label The Rocket Record Company, in conjunction with Mercury Records. The album was released in North America by MCA Records almost a year after the European release, on 24 September 1996. In the US, it was certified gold in December 1996, platinum in March 1997, 2× platinum in December 1998 and 3× platinum in August 2000 by the RIAA. The album was a major success upon its release, topping the albums charts", "title": "Love Songs (Elton John album)" }, { "psg_id": "16025874", "text": "Greatest Hits Tour (Elton John) The Greatest Hits Tour was a concert tour by Elton John. The tour started in February 2011 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and has visited the Americas, Europe, Asia and Australasia. The tour placed ninth on Pollstar's \"Top 50 Worldwide Tours (Mid-Year)\", earning over $40 million with 57 shows. The first edition of the tour took place in 2011 in Victoria, British Columbia. The tour then moved on through the United States with two of the concerts taking place in Hawaii. The North American leg of the tour came to a close with five concerts", "title": "Greatest Hits Tour (Elton John)" }, { "psg_id": "10714349", "text": "The One (Elton John song) \"The One\" is the first single from Elton John's 1992 album, also called \"The One\". It reached #9 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #1 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and #10 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also a #1 hit on Canada's \"RPM 100\" national singles chart on 5 September 1992. On bonus footage on his \"Live in Barcelona\" DVD, John states that he felt an intense connection to Taupin's lyrics for \"The One\" in light of his personal circumstances around the time of making the album, in particular the line", "title": "The One (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "7758923", "text": "arranger. \"Elton John\" was released in April 1970 on DJM Records/Pye Records in the UK and Uni Records in the US, and established the formula for subsequent albums – gospel-chorded rockers and poignant ballads. The album's first single, \"Border Song\", peaked at 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The second single, \"Your Song\", reached number seven in the UK Singles Chart and number eight in the US, becoming John's first hit single as a singer. The album soon became his first hit album, reaching number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and number five on the UK Albums Chart. Backed", "title": "Elton John" }, { "psg_id": "7648843", "text": "Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits is a live album released by Elton John in 2000. The album was recorded on 20 and 21 October 2000 at Madison Square Garden. An extended version was also released as a DVD, entitled One Night Only: The Greatest Hits Live at Madison Square Garden. The title is \"one night only\" because the recording equipment failed to tape most of the audio from the first night, leaving only the second night to be recorded as an album. In the US, it was", "title": "Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits" }, { "psg_id": "9568349", "text": "The Last Song (Elton John song) \"The Last Song\" is the second single from Elton John's 1992 album, \"The One\". It was composed by John, with lyrics provided by Bernie Taupin. \"The Last Song\" marked the first of John's American singles to benefit his AIDS foundation. Taupin faxed the lyrics to him in Paris, shortly after Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury died the previous year. \"I was crying all the time as I wrote the music\", John told \"The Advocate\", \"and it was very hard for me to sing it\". The song tells of an estranged father coming to terms", "title": "The Last Song (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "8271629", "text": "1997\" in dedication to the memory of Diana, Princess of Wales. It subsequently hit number-one in every country that it charted in and became the biggest selling single of all-time since the UK and US charts began in the 1950s, with sales of 33 million. John has sold 100 million singles worldwide. \"Where We Both Say Goodbye\" peaked at #38 on the Hot Country Songs chart. Elton John singles discography The singles discography of British musician/singer-songwriter Elton John consists of 133 official singles and 17 as featured artist, as well as 47 other non-single guest appearances. Across his career, John", "title": "Elton John singles discography" }, { "psg_id": "8271628", "text": "Elton John singles discography The singles discography of British musician/singer-songwriter Elton John consists of 133 official singles and 17 as featured artist, as well as 47 other non-single guest appearances. Across his career, John has yielded 57 top 40 hits in the United States, second only to Elvis Presley in total, with 27 of those hitting the top ten and 9 achieving number-one. In his native United Kingdom, he has accumulated 69 top 40 singles, including 32 top tens and 7 number-ones. In 1997, John released the double A-side single \"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\"/\"Candle in the Wind", "title": "Elton John singles discography" }, { "psg_id": "8765145", "text": "world; as a result, the organization is able to reach a broader scope of the world. The U.S. branch works in the Americas and the Caribbean, while the U.K. branch focuses on Europe, Asia and Africa. The organization has been well-known in Hollywood since 1993, when it began hosting the annual Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party. EJAF is chaired by David Furnish, a producer of theater and music. He has been in a relationship with Elton John since 1993; they entered a civil partnership in 2005 and married in 2014. John was inspired to start the organization after", "title": "Elton John AIDS Foundation" }, { "psg_id": "4939451", "text": "Daniel (Elton John song) \"Daniel\" is a song and ballad by Elton John. It appeared on the 1973 album \"Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\". It was written by John and his lyricist Bernie Taupin. In the United Kingdom, the song reached no. 4 in the official chart. In the US the song reached No. 2 on the pop charts (only held from number one by \"My Love\" by Paul McCartney & Wings) and No. 1 on the adult contemporary charts for two weeks in the spring of 1973. In the United States, it was certified Gold in", "title": "Daniel (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "20494573", "text": "Passengers (Elton John song) Passengers is a song by Elton John that appears on his 1984 album \"Breaking Hearts\". The song reached number five on the UK chart, and reached the top ten in Australia, but was not released as a single in the US. It was composed by John, Bernie Taupin and Davey Johnstone. The music for the song was largely based on a South African folk tune called 'Isonto Lezayone', which was recorded in 1963 by Phineas Mkhize. The whistle riff and chorus melody are borrowed from this piece, and Mkhize is given a songwriting credit for the", "title": "Passengers (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "12534073", "text": "out as John screams the lyrics. This song deals with problems of the world, and there are many references to fires and catastrophes. The chaotic orchestration and melody illustrates that very well. There are also poverty and war issues mentioned, and a world that just doesn't understand peace. It has also been stated that the song was about the conflict in Northern Ireland. Madness (Elton John song) \"Madness\" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Gary Osborne. It is the ninth track off his 1978 album, \"A Single Man\". The song fades in from the previous track on", "title": "Madness (Elton John song)" }, { "psg_id": "12534072", "text": "Madness (Elton John song) \"Madness\" is a song by Elton John with lyrics by Gary Osborne. It is the ninth track off his 1978 album, \"A Single Man\". The song fades in from the previous track on the album \"Shooting Star\". The rhythm section is driven by a disco-esque 4/4 beat, and in the middle of the song, a string section is featured giving it a more modern feel. John also sings in a high falsetto range in the choruses. Towards the end of the song, the song gets more and more chaotic, fitting with the lyrics. The song fades", "title": "Madness (Elton John song)" } ]

[ "renate blauel" ]

[ { "psg_id": "426977", "text": "adopted during his marriage to Kidman and the other a biological daughter with Holmes. Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs, and credits it with helping him overcome dyslexia. In the 2000s, he sparked controversy with his Church-affiliated criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs (particularly for 9/11 rescue workers), his efforts to promote Scientology as a religion in Europe, and a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology. Cruise was born in Syracuse, New York, the son of Mary Lee (\"née\" Pfeiffer), a special education teacher, and Thomas Cruise Mapother III, an", "title": "Tom Cruise" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "9928076", "text": "Tom Cruise: Unauthorized Tom Cruise: Unauthorized is a non-fiction biographical book about Tom Cruise, written by Wensley Clarkson. The book was published by Hastings House in 1998. The book discusses Tom Cruise's early life, his rise as an actor, involvement with Scientology, and past relationships with Mimi Rogers and Nicole Kidman. The book ended during the filming of \"Eyes Wide Shut\". In 2003, Wensley Clarkson wrote another biography of Cruise, entitled: \"Cruise Control\". Tom Cruise was interviewed on \"Larry King Live\" about that book, and stated: \"Well, you can tell this guy doesn't know me.\" After Tom Cruise's publicists discovered", "title": "Tom Cruise: Unauthorized" }, { "psg_id": "13992223", "text": "Being Tom Cruise \"The Church of Scientology Presents: Being Tom Cruise, Why Scientology Isn't In Any Way Mental\" is a satirical spoof documentary from the series \"Star Stories\", parodying the life of Tom Cruise and his relationship with the Church of Scientology. It is episode 2 of the second series of \"Star Stories\", and first aired on Channel 4 on 2 August 2007. The show recounts Cruise's time with a group of some of his early acting friends. After filming \"Top Gun\", Cruise (Kevin Bishop) is introduced to Scientology by John Travolta (Steve Edge), who convinces him to join the", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13463671", "text": "relations writer Howard Bragman stated it was not a good idea from a legal standpoint to utilize Cruise's image in such a fashion. The strain is very potent, and is reported to have hallucinogenic properties. The marijuana is being sold in vials which have a picture of Tom Cruise laughing hysterically. Tom Cruise Purple is sold by cannabis purveyors in Northern California, and is a popular choice among vaporizer users. The strain is sold legally in California, as a medical cannabis product. Marlene Arpe wrote in \"The Toronto Star\", \"A strain of weed called Tom Cruise Purple is being sold", "title": "Tom Cruise Purple" }, { "psg_id": "13463670", "text": "Tom Cruise Purple Tom Cruise Purple is a strain of cannabis sold in California by select licensed cannabis clubs. The strain is potent, and is packaged with a picture of the actor Tom Cruise laughing. Cruise sought out legal advice regarding the product, and considered a lawsuit against its manufacturers. Media commentators for \"Gawker\", Daily News (New York) and the CNN program \"Showbiz Tonight\" analyzed the matter, and the product was the subject of a parody on a satirical website. American lawyer Lisa Bloom commented that it would not be prudent for Cruise to sue over the product, and public", "title": "Tom Cruise Purple" }, { "psg_id": "427013", "text": "and \"The Last Samurai\" can also be considered to be part of this formula. \"Widescreenings\" noted that for Tom Cruise's character Daniel Kaffee in \"A Few Good Men\", \"[screenwriter] Aaron Sorkin interestingly takes the opposite approach of \"Top Gun\", where Cruise also starred as the protagonist. In \"Top Gun\", Cruise plays Mitchell who is a 'hot shot' military underachiever who makes mistakes because he is trying to outperform his late father. Where Maverick Mitchell needs to rein in the discipline, Daniel Kaffee needs to let it go, finally see what he can do.\" Sorkin and director Rob Reiner are praised", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "9928078", "text": "representatives at Hastings House urged Fields to have his client meet with the author so as to ensure the veracity of the statement in the book, Fields and Cruise did not reply to the publisher's offer. Tom Cruise: Unauthorized Tom Cruise: Unauthorized is a non-fiction biographical book about Tom Cruise, written by Wensley Clarkson. The book was published by Hastings House in 1998. The book discusses Tom Cruise's early life, his rise as an actor, involvement with Scientology, and past relationships with Mimi Rogers and Nicole Kidman. The book ended during the filming of \"Eyes Wide Shut\". In 2003, Wensley", "title": "Tom Cruise: Unauthorized" }, { "psg_id": "13463676", "text": "an endorsement, this would hardly be his first choice.\" Tom Cruise Purple Tom Cruise Purple is a strain of cannabis sold in California by select licensed cannabis clubs. The strain is potent, and is packaged with a picture of the actor Tom Cruise laughing. Cruise sought out legal advice regarding the product, and considered a lawsuit against its manufacturers. Media commentators for \"Gawker\", Daily News (New York) and the CNN program \"Showbiz Tonight\" analyzed the matter, and the product was the subject of a parody on a satirical website. American lawyer Lisa Bloom commented that it would not be prudent", "title": "Tom Cruise Purple" }, { "psg_id": "9928077", "text": "that the author was contacting individuals involved with the Church of Scientology in the course of his research on Cruise, an attorney for Cruise contacted the publisher of \"Tom Cruise: Unauthorized\". Attorney Bertram Fields' letter stated: \"I represent Tom Cruise. I have been advised that you intend to publish a biography of Mr. Cruise. I believe that your book may contain numerous false and defamatory statements about Mr. Cruise. I urge you to check your facts very carefully before publication, since it is certainly Mr. Cruise's intention to institute an appropriate action should your book contain such statements.\" Though Clarkson's", "title": "Tom Cruise: Unauthorized" }, { "psg_id": "13463672", "text": "at California cannabis clubs. It makes you laugh hysterically while maintaining iron-fisted control of everyone around you.\" Ryan Tate of \"Gawker\" commented, \"How high do you have to be to name a grade of medical marijuana after lawsuit-happy Scientologist Tom Cruise?\" CNN television host A.J. Hammer commented on the program \"Showbiz Tonight\", \"Also, you can now roll up Tom Cruise and smoke him. That's right. Marijuana is being sold called 'Tom Cruise Purple.' But you know, Tom's not laughing to be blunt. Will there be a joint investigation or is this just a token effort - you know, a half-baked", "title": "Tom Cruise Purple" }, { "psg_id": "9925603", "text": "received the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film from BAFTA Los Angeles. Three years later he appeared in the satirical action comedy \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008) and played Claus von Stauffenberg in the historical thriller \"Valkyrie\" (2008). Cruise played the eponymous role in the action thriller \"Jack Reacher\", and appeared in the romantic musical comedy \"Rock of Ages\" (both 2012). His next films \"Oblivion\" (2013), and \"Edge of Tomorrow\" (2014) saw him return to the science fiction genre. Tom Cruise filmography Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in", "title": "Tom Cruise filmography" }, { "psg_id": "13463674", "text": "Cohen, stated \"...it's well-known in the industry you don't mess with Tom Cruise. And so, that's all I can say. I'm sure his lawyers are on this like white on rice. But I'm sure he's actually not as affected by it as his lawyers are.\" Public relations writer Howard Bragman commented, \"I can tell you Tom and his lawyers do not have a sense of humor. And messing with Tom Cruise's image is risky business, OK?\" Representatives for Cruise were notified of the existence of the product by journalists for the \"New York Daily News\". Cruise has sought legal advice", "title": "Tom Cruise Purple" }, { "psg_id": "427000", "text": "In February 2001, Cruise filed for divorce from Kidman while she was unknowingly pregnant. The pregnancy ended in a miscarriage. In 2007, Kidman clarified rumors of a miscarriage early in her marriage to Cruise, saying in an interview, \"It was wrongly reported,\" and explaining that she had actually had an ectopic pregnancy. Before Kidman's next marriage to Keith Urban, she spoke of how much she still loved Cruise, saying in 2006: \"He was huge; still is. To me, he was just Tom, but to everybody else, he is huge. But he was lovely to me. And I loved him. I", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "9925598", "text": "Tom Cruise filmography Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\". Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\". Two years", "title": "Tom Cruise filmography" }, { "psg_id": "427016", "text": "information about Cruise on Celebrity1000.com. The decision to turn TomCruise.com over to Cruise was handed down by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on July 5, 2006. In 2009, Michael Davis Sapir filed a suit charging that his phone had been wiretapped at Cruise's behest. That suit was dropped due to statute of limitations. In October 2012, Cruise filed a lawsuit against \"In Touch\" and \"Life & Style\" for defamation after the magazines claimed Cruise had \"abandoned\" his six-year-old daughter. During deposition, Cruise acknowledged that 110 days had passed without him seeing her. The suit was ultimately dropped. Tom Cruise", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992236", "text": "appearance on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" as \"the best gag in the whole episode\". Aidan Smith of \"Scotland on Sunday\" wrote favorably of the show, and noted, \"Fearlessly, in view of how paranoid Scientologists are, the latest target was Tom Cruise. I especially liked the scene where the tiny screen giant winched himself, Mission Impossible-style, on to Nicole Kidman while she slugged from a tinnie like a good Sheila.\" \"The Daily Mirror\" described the program as \"far too funny\". A review in \"The Daily Mirror\" was positive, commenting, \"If you want to see a brilliant spoof about Tom Cruise's faith", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427011", "text": "Rathbun claims that wife Nicole Kidman was wiretapped on Tom Cruise's suggestion (which Cruise's lawyer denies). In 2006, \"Premiere\" ranked Cruise as Hollywood's most powerful actor, as Cruise came in at number 13 on the magazine's 2006 Power List, being the highest ranked actor. The same year, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked him as the world's most powerful celebrity. The founder of CinemaScore in 2016 cited Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio as the \"two stars, it doesn't matter how bad the film is, they can pull [the box office] up\". In August 2006, Paramount cited Cruise's \"recent conduct\" as the reason they did", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426973", "text": "Tom Cruise Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and producer. He started his career at age 19 in the film \"Endless Love\" (1981), before making his breakthrough in the comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983) and receiving widespread attention for starring in the action drama \"Top Gun\" (1986) as Lieutenant Pete \"Maverick\" Mitchell. After starring in \"The Color of Money\" (1986) and \"Cocktail\" (1988), Cruise starred opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\". For his role as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama \"Born on the Fourth of July\"", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11169295", "text": "some editorializing and a diagnosis of both Cruise and his religion that, while seeming accurate to a degree, nevertheless comes off preachy.\" Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography is a biography of actor Tom Cruise, written by Andrew Morton. The book was published in the United States in hardcover format on January 15, 2008 by St. Martin's Press, with a first printing of 400,000 copies, and an audio format on five CDs by Macmillan Audio. Cruise's lawyers and the Church of Scientology have released several statements which question the truthfulness of assertions made by Morton in", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "427012", "text": "not renew their production contract with him. In addition, Marketing Evaluations reported that Cruise's Q score (a measure of the popularity of celebrities), had fallen 40 percent. October 10, 2006, was declared \"Tom Cruise Day\" in Japan; the Japan Memorial Day Association said that he was awarded with a special day because he has made more trips to Japan than any other Hollywood star. While reviewing \"Days of Thunder\", film critic Roger Ebert noted the similarities between several of Cruise's 1980s films and nicknamed the formula the \"Tom Cruise Picture\". Some of Cruise's later films like \"A Few Good Men\"", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11193531", "text": "facts from Cruise's interviews with other reporters into a neat but unfeeling tome that offers all the depth of an Entertainment Tonight feature.\" Both \"The Guardian\" and the \"Winnipeg Free Press\" noted the absence of any discussion or mention of the controversial 2005 episode of \"South Park\" which spoofed Cruise, \"Trapped in the Closet\". Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage Tom Cruise: All the World's A Stage is an authorized biography of actor Tom Cruise, written by British film critic Iain Johnstone. The book was first published by Hodder & Stoughton in a paperback format and an audiobook in", "title": "Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage" }, { "psg_id": "11169266", "text": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography is a biography of actor Tom Cruise, written by Andrew Morton. The book was published in the United States in hardcover format on January 15, 2008 by St. Martin's Press, with a first printing of 400,000 copies, and an audio format on five CDs by Macmillan Audio. Cruise's lawyers and the Church of Scientology have released several statements which question the truthfulness of assertions made by Morton in the book. In an official 15-page statement released to the press, the Church called the book \"a bigoted, defamatory assault replete with", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "426983", "text": "Right Moves\" and \"Risky Business\", which has been described as \"A Generation X classic, and a career-maker for Tom Cruise\", and which, along with 1986's \"Top Gun\", cemented his status as a superstar. Cruise also played the male lead in the Ridley Scott film \"Legend\", released in 1985. Cruise followed up \"Top Gun\" with \"The Color of Money\", which came out the same year, and which paired him with Paul Newman. 1988 saw him star in \"Cocktail\", which earned him a nomination for the Razzie Award for Worst Actor. Later that year he starred with Dustin Hoffman in \"Rain Man\",", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992225", "text": "barely fits on the screen, it is hard not to be amused\". The \"Herald Sun\" called it a \"ruthless but spot-on parody\". The parody of Tom Cruise (Kevin Bishop) is framed through the viewpoint of the actor's association with the Church of Scientology. The show recounts the actor's days with a group of actors known as the Brat Pack, and how he maintains a friendship with Patrick Swayze, an actor from this crowd. (Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors and actresses who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented in the 1980s; Cruise has been referred", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11193526", "text": "Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage Tom Cruise: All the World's A Stage is an authorized biography of actor Tom Cruise, written by British film critic Iain Johnstone. The book was first published by Hodder & Stoughton in a paperback format and an audiobook in 2006, and then again in a hardcover format on March 1, 2007, and a second paperback release, on May 1, 2007. \"Tom Cruise: All the World's A Stage\" details some of Cruise's early life, and his role as head of the family after his father left to become \"an itinerant hippy in California.\" The", "title": "Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage" }, { "psg_id": "13463675", "text": "about what action should be taken regarding the name. He has considered filing a lawsuit against the manufacturers of the product. As a follower of Scientology, Cruise is opposed to the use of psychotropic drugs. He was reported to be furious over the existence of the product. A friend of Cruise found the matter \"outrageous\". Lawyers for Cruise commented to CNN, \"We haven't seen the product, so we can't comment on whether or not it's true. Tom does not allow his name and likeness to be used to sell products. And as you can imagine, if he were to do", "title": "Tom Cruise Purple" }, { "psg_id": "13992233", "text": "one. One guy went 'you can't do that it's Tom Cruise man? [we’ve done it] 'yeah but you can't do that on TV' [it's already gone out] 'what you’re talking about Scientology, are you fucking nuts?? [er, look we’ve done it it's been on telly and everyone loved and we've had no complaints] has Tom Cruise seen this?!\" \"The Guardian\" and the \"Evening Times\" highlighted the \"Star Stories\" parody as the \"pick of the day\". Martin Skeggs of \"The Guardian\" commented, \"There's everything you ever wanted to know about the world's number one film star, including how he was introduced", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "10269472", "text": "Cruise Cat Cruise Cat is the 71st one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short, directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby with music by Scott Bradley. This is one of the few where Tom gets the better of Jerry for most of the cartoon until the tables turn. This cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge and Kenneth Muse with backgrounds by Robert Gentle. It was released on October 18, 1952 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It is also one of the few compilation shorts. Tom is a mascot aboard a cruise ship and is", "title": "Cruise Cat" }, { "psg_id": "11169282", "text": "a lot of things right now.\" Paula Wagner, Tom Cruise's business partner in their company Cruise/Wagner Productions, released a statement supporting Cruise and criticizing Morton's work. Wagner called the book \"a disgraceful piece of gossip-mongering, filled with distortions and outright lies that no sensible person will take seriously.\" Eliot Abelson said that the Church had attempted to contact Morton and give him a tour, but \"received nothing.\" Abelson stated \"This was a pre-ordained mission to trash Tom Cruise. He didn't ask to speak to David Miscavige and wrote some horrible things about him which are totally untrue. No one has", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "11169270", "text": "he met Holmes, and Vergara felt \"she had been deliberately targeted not only as a possible bride for Tom, but as a high-profile Scientology recruit who would be an alluring figurehead for a future recruitment drive in Latin America.\" Morton asserts in the book that Cruise is the \"de facto second-in-charge\" in the Church of Scientology. When asked by the \"Associated Press\" what evidence he had about this, Morton stated \"Scientology would be a shadow of what it is today if it had not been for the involvement of Tom Cruise. He has been the poster boy. More than that,", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "13992237", "text": "in Scientology and his relationship with Katie Holmes, look no further than C4's Star Stories.\" She commented, \"It's so absurd, even Tom will laugh.\" \"The Advertiser\" described \"Star Stories\" as \"a surprisingly funny sendup of movie stars and pop groups\", and noted of the episode's title, \"This week's episode is titled Being Tom Cruise - How Scientology isn't in Any Way Mental, which should give you some idea of the vein of humour mined.\" \"The Sunday Times\" observed, \"Just when you thought you might go a week without seeing a mention of brand Beckham, here is a documentary on their", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11169281", "text": "is reported to be considering filing suit against the US publishers.\" The book has been criticized by representatives for both Tom Cruise and the Church of Scientology. In an interview with \"The Daily Mail\", attorney Bertram Fields called the book a \"boring, poorly researched book by a man who never talked to anyone involved in Tom Cruise's life or anyone close to him,\" and criticized what he believed to be Morton's lack of independent research for the work. Fields said that Cruise would not read the book, saying \"He has no intention of reading it. He's very, very busy with", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "11169272", "text": "after spending time together on the set of \"Days Of Thunder\". Morton writes \"When Tom confided to the Scientology leader about the couple's fantasy of running through a meadow of wild flowers together, his friend apparently decided to make his dream come true.\" Morton writes that around the same time Cruise was beginning his relationship with Rogers, Miscavige made an announcement at a Church of Scientology rally \"The most important recruit ever is in the process of being secured. His arrival will change the face of Scientology forever.\" According to Morton, he began researching Tom Cruise after publishing his best-selling", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "13992229", "text": "couch, fell to one knee and repeatedly professed his love for his new girlfriend.\") At the wedding of Cruise and Holmes, an alien bride and groom are displayed on the top of the couple's wedding cake, and the show spoofs the couple's wedding vows. A voiceover at the end of the program tells the viewer to visit scientologyisgreat.com and purchase £4,000 worth of books. Production on the second series of \"Star Stories\" was announced by Channel 4 in January 2007, and in addition to Tom Cruise, others set for parodying included Simon Cowell, Britney Spears and \"the 1990s chart battle", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992228", "text": "Wide Shut\". The show portrays Cruise's relationship with Penélope Cruz, who is seen wearing a mantilla. Travolta introduces Cruise to his third wife Katie Holmes (Laura Patch) who is depicted as a robotic Stepford Wife. \"Greetings, Earth Man, I am here to serve you,\" says Holmes to Cruise upon their first meeting. After Cruise asks Holmes to marry him, she states, \"Affirmative\". The show makes fun of Cruise's couch jumping incident on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\". (This spoof is in reference to a 2005 appearance by Cruise on the \"Oprah\" program, where he \"jumped around the set, hopped onto a", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11169286", "text": "she had released the statement in a public forum to draw attention to the Scientology practice of disconnection. The book's publisher, St. Martin's Press, called the possibility of a lawsuit from Tom Cruise and the Church of Scientology \"unfortunate\", stating \"It is unfortunate that lawyers for both Mr. Cruise and Scientology have felt the need to threaten us with legal action at every step of the way.\" In a statement to Usmagazine.com the publisher supported Morton's research on the book: \"In the two years that we have worked with Andrew Morton on this book, we have been deeply impressed by", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "426978", "text": "electrical engineer, both originally from Louisville, Kentucky. He has three sisters: Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass. They are of English, German, and Irish ancestry. One of Cruise's paternal great-great-great-grandfathers, Patrick Russell Cruise, was born in north County Dublin in 1799; he married Teresa Johnson in County Meath, in 1825. They left Ireland for the United States that same year and settled in New York. They had a daughter, Mary Paulina Russell Cruise, whose son Thomas Cruise Mapother was Cruise's great-grandfather. A cousin, William Mapother, is also an actor; he and Cruise have appeared in five films together. Cruise grew up", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426979", "text": "in near poverty, and had a Catholic upbringing. The family was dominated by his abusive father, whom Cruise has described as \"a merchant of chaos.\" Cruise has said that he was beaten by his father, whom he has called a \"bully and coward.\" He stated, \"He was the kind of person where, if something goes wrong, they kick you. It was a great lesson in my life—how he'd lull you in, make you feel safe and then, bang! For me, it was like, 'There's something wrong with this guy. Don't trust him. Be careful around him.'\" Cruise spent part of", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11169277", "text": "letter to create the impression that Mr. Cruise did have a gay affair, we will certainly sue … because the story is false. Mr. Cruise is not gay.\" In an interview with \"InTouch Weekly\", Cruise's attorney Bertram Fields commented on the book: \"To the extent that Mr. Morton's book sticks to the truth, it can't 'ruin' or 'harm' Tom … My guess is this book will be dull except for those parts that are lies.\" Cruise's publicist also stated that the book will consist of fabricated lies. On November 11, 2007, the \"Daily Express\" reported that Andrew Morton had gone", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "11169276", "text": "Redstone. The book had initially been planned for a February 2006 publication date. Prior to the book's publication, legal counsel for Cruise made statements to the press regarding the author's research. When an attorney for Tom Cruise read reports that Morton had obtained letters asserting Cruise had a homosexual affair while filming \"Eyes Wide Shut\", he commented on a November 2005 letter he had written to Morton: \"I wrote a letter to Mr. Morton back in November and said he obviously was entitled to write the book but 'make sure you check your facts'. If he tries to use my", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "11169275", "text": "He also consulted with Los Angeles, California attorney Graham Berry. Baressi stated he had begun investigating Cruise after his marriage to Nicole Kidman ended, but after six years of research on the actor had not been able to find any evidence that Cruise was gay. Baressi gave all of his research to Morton, and later told \"InTouch\" magazine: \"Everything I have found, and everything I know, points to Tom being heterosexual.\" Morton also traveled to Toronto, Ontario, Canada to interview people who knew Cruise when he was filming \"Cocktail\". Several Paramount Pictures employees were interviewed about Cruise's termination by Sumner", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "427006", "text": "In January 2004, Cruise made the controversial statement \"I think psychiatry should be outlawed.\" Further controversy erupted in 2005 after he openly criticized actress Brooke Shields for using the drug Paxil (paroxetine), an anti-depressant to which Shields attributes her recovery from postpartum depression after the birth of her first daughter in 2003. Cruise asserted that there is no such thing as a chemical imbalance and that psychiatry is a form of pseudoscience. Shields responded that Cruise \"should stick to saving the world from aliens and let women who are experiencing postpartum depression decide what treatment options are best for them\".", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992235", "text": "again on re-runs, McDonald wrote, \"I don't care if it's been shown several times before, this is one of the shows which you just have to see again.\" Anila Baig of \"The Sun\" highlighted the show as \"Best Spoof\", and wrote, \"pint-sized Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise is subjected to some serious mocking. We follow his film career, his marriages to Nicole Kidman and Katie Holmes (portrayed as a robot) and how everything in his life has been shaped by his belief in Scientology. The show is as crude as ever\". Stephen Milton of \"The Sun\" described the parody of Cruise's", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "10269477", "text": "brig. Then some sea water splash onto Tom's face. The cat looks out of the ship through the window to see what happens and sees Jerry surfing to the coast of Hawaii. Cruise Cat Cruise Cat is the 71st one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short, directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby with music by Scott Bradley. This is one of the few where Tom gets the better of Jerry for most of the cartoon until the tables turn. This cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge and Kenneth Muse with", "title": "Cruise Cat" }, { "psg_id": "13992230", "text": "between Oasis and Blur\". The show was episode two of the second series of \"Star Stories\". The episode was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 2 August 2007. On its website, Channel 4 promoted the episode with the description, \"Hollywood's smallest actor (after Danny DeVito) expounds on Aliens from Outer Space and the best career choices ever.\" In August 2007, the series was set to be remade into a new version in the U.S. Multiple publications commented on the potential legal implications of parodying both Tom Cruise and Scientology. \"Given the Church of Scientology's full-throttle reaction to any criticism or", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992232", "text": "even when the filming is all finished. We go back to the recording studio and put one line over another line. ... The only reason I reckon we've not been sued is because actually we've not said anything that technically we can't.\" He said the series was \"well looked after\" by attorneys. In a 2009 interview with \"The Independent\", Bishop recounted an experience when he gave a copy of the program to television producers in the United States: \"I gave some American producers the \"Star Stories\" DVD and those that could be bothered to watch it saw the Tom Cruise", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13463673", "text": "idea?\" American lawyer Lisa Bloom said of the possibility that Cruise's attorneys might sue over the marijuana product, \"You know, if his lawyers sue over this, I'm going to wonder what they've been smoking. Nobody really thinks that Tom Cruise is endorsing this particular kind of marijuana. Why don't celebrities occasionally just laugh - just laugh at things? This is obviously supposed to be a joke. There's a picture of him laughing on it. He's clearly not making any money off of it. He's not endorsing it. I say, just let it go.\" Miami editor of \"In Touch Weekly\", Michael", "title": "Tom Cruise Purple" }, { "psg_id": "11169291", "text": "willing to speak freely, and in some cases vengefully, about the group’s purported inner workings. Mr. Morton’s eagerness to include their voices leads him to push the limits of responsible reporting.\" She also stated that Morton, while \"readily assailable\" for some of his remarks in the book, \"is in some larger sense an astute observer. His overall impression of Mr. Cruise makes sense.\" In a separate review, Ada Calhoun of \"The New York Times\" wrote that Morton \"…champions the indignation of mostly anonymous former Scientologists in this brutal biography of the controversial religion’s most famous advocate, Tom Cruise\", noted that", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "13992239", "text": "\"This ruthless but spot-on parody re-enacts Cruise's life and career through Hollywood gossip, rumour and exaggeration (his father is a midget, Katie Holmes a robot, Nicole Kidman a beer-swilling bogan), but is an antidote to every interview he's ever done.\" Writing for \"The Newcastle Herald\", Anita Beaumont commented, \"This is really silly stuff, but it is amusing enough to enliven a fairly dull night of TV.\" The \"Sunday Mirror\" wrote that the program \"was as subtle as a sledge hammer\". Simon Hoggart of \"The Spectator\" called the program \"a magnificently over-the-top anti-celebrity festival\". Being Tom Cruise \"The Church of Scientology", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992238", "text": "best friends, brand Tom Cruise, as recorded by the least reverential writers and least convincing lookalikes on the planet. Scientologists might prefer something on the Sci-fi channel.\" Victoria Segal, Sally Kinnes and Sarah Dempster of \"The Sunday Times\" highlighted the episode in their \"Critics' Choice\" column. They commented that the show's producers \"[give] their own account of his career, his love life and his religion: It's all about aliens. Comedy so broad it barely fits on the screen, it is hard not to be amused\". Cameron Adams of the \"Herald Sun\" highlighted the program as his \"Top Choice\". Adams commented,", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426991", "text": "costar Cameron Diaz; the film was released on June 23, 2010. On February 9, 2010, Cruise confirmed that he would star in \"\", the fourth installment in the \"\" series. The film was released in December 2011 to high critical acclaim and box office success. Unadjusted for ticket price inflation, it is Cruise's biggest commercial success to date. On May 6, 2011, Cruise was awarded a humanitarian award from the Simon Wiesenthal Centre and Museum of Tolerance for his work as a dedicated philanthropist. In mid-2011, Cruise started shooting the movie \"Rock of Ages\", in which he played the character", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992227", "text": "wait a minute. Scientology. It all makes perfect sense now.\" Ewan McGregor tries to convince Cruise to convert to the Jedi methodology. When Cruise first meets Nicole Kidman (Dolly Wells), he asks her to sit down so that he will appear taller. Cruise performs his \"dangling-from-the ceiling routine\" from \"\" – while in bed with Kidman. Cruise asks Kidman how he can prove he is not gay, and she recommends that they make the film \"Eyes Wide Shut\". Stanley Kubrick is portrayed as a sleazy film director, and the program shows a newspaper headline giving a critical review of \"Eyes", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427002", "text": "Fair\" of \"shoddy journalism\" and \"religious bigotry.\" Journalist Roger Friedman later reported that he received an email from director and ex-Scientologist Paul Haggis confirming the story. In April 2005, Cruise began dating actress Katie Holmes. On April 27 that year, Cruise and Holmes – dubbed \"TomKat\" by the media – made their first public appearance together in Rome. A month later, Cruise publicly declared his love for Holmes on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", famously jumping up and down on Winfrey's couch during the show. On October 6, 2005, Cruise and Holmes announced they were expecting a child. In April 2006", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426997", "text": "Epstein commented that the real reason for the split was most likely Paramount's discontent over Cruise/Wagner's exceptionally large share of DVD sales from the \"Mission: Impossible\" franchise. In November 2006, Cruise and Paula Wagner announced that they had taken over the film studio United Artists. Cruise acts as a producer and star in films for United Artists, while Wagner serves as UA's chief executive. Production began in 2007 of \"Valkyrie\", a thriller based on the July 20, 1944 assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler. The film was acquired in March 2007 by United Artists. On March 21, 2007 Cruise signed on", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427015", "text": "August 2001, Slater was ordered to pay $10 million to Cruise in damages after Slater declared he could not afford to defend himself against the suit and would therefore default. Cruise also sued \"Bold Magazine\" publisher Michael Davis, who alleged but never confirmed that he had video that would prove Cruise was gay. The suit was dropped in exchange for a public statement by Davis that the video was not of Cruise, and that Cruise was heterosexual. In 2006, Cruise sued cybersquatter Jeff Burgar to obtain control of the TomCruise.com domain name. When owned by Burgar, the domain redirected to", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427008", "text": "doctor friend who prescribed psychiatric medication. Shortly thereafter, the doctor's office was picketed by Scientologists, reportedly angering Spielberg. On January 15, 2008, a video produced by the Church of Scientology featuring an interview with Cruise was posted on YouTube, showing Cruise discussing what being a Scientologist means to him. The Church of Scientology said the video had been \"pirated and edited,\" and was taken from a three-hour video produced for members of Scientology. YouTube removed the Cruise video from their site under threat of litigation. After YouTube investigated this claim, they found that the video did not breach copyright law,", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427005", "text": "Scientology to be recognized as a religion in Europe. In 2005, the Paris city council revealed that Cruise had lobbied officials Nicolas Sarkozy and Jean-Claude Gaudin, described him as a spokesman and militant for Scientology, and barred any further dealings with him. Cruise co-founded and raised donations for Downtown Medical to offer New York City 9/11 rescue workers detoxification therapy based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard. This drew criticism from the medical profession and from firefighters. For such activities, Scientology leader David Miscavige created the Scientology Freedom Medal of Valor and awarded it to Cruise in late 2004.", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426996", "text": "Cruise has produced for multiple films in which he has been. He produced \"\", \"Without Limits\", \"\", \"The Others\", \"Vanilla Sky\" and many others. On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise. In the \"Wall Street Journal\", chairman of Viacom (Paramount's parent company) Sumner Redstone cited the economic damage to Cruise's value as an actor and producer from his controversial public behavior and views. Cruise/Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement was a face-saving move after the production company had successfully sought alternative financing from private equity firms. Industry analysts such as Edward Jay", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992231", "text": "mickey-taking, the \"Star Stories\" boys are sure to find themselves in the firing line,\" wrote a reviewer for the \"Evening Times\". A review in \"The Sunday Times\" commented, \"Taking their careers in their hands, the \"Star Stories\" team tackle the notoriously litigious Tom Cruise ... The lawyers must still be having a nice lie down after watching.\" In an interview with \"The Northern Echo\", \"Star Stories\" actor Kevin Bishop discussed the legal issues involved with making the series: \"We're not allowed to say anything about anyone that isn't true. It can be quite tricky. Sometimes we've had to change lines", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426999", "text": "children (two adopted and one biological). In the early to mid-1980s, Cruise had relationships with older women, including Rebecca De Mornay, three years his senior; Patti Scialfa, nine years his senior; and Cher, 16 years his senior. Cruise married actress Mimi Rogers on May 9, 1987. They divorced on February 4, 1990. Rogers introduced Cruise to the Church of Scientology. Cruise met his second wife, actress Nicole Kidman, on the set of their film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990). The couple married on December 24, 1990. Cruise and Kidman adopted two children, Isabella Jane (born 1992) and Connor Antony (born 1995).", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426998", "text": "to play Claus von Stauffenberg, the protagonist. This project marked the second production to be greenlighted since Cruise and Wagner took control of United Artists. The first was its inaugural film, \"Lions for Lambs\", directed by Robert Redford and starring Redford, Meryl Streep and Cruise. \"Lambs\" was released on November 9, 2007, opening to unimpressive box office revenue and critical reception. In August 2008, Wagner stepped down from her position at United Artists; she retains her stake in UA, which combined with Cruise's share amounts to 30 percent of the studio. Cruise has been divorced three times and has three", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426982", "text": "his senior year, he played football for the varsity team as a linebacker, but he was cut from the squad after getting caught drinking beer before a game. In total, Cruise attended 15 schools in 14 years, including stints in at least two suburban New Jersey towns, including Glen Ridge. Cruise first appeared in a bit part in the 1981 film \"Endless Love\", followed by a major supporting role as a crazed military academy student in \"Taps\" later that year. In 1983, Cruise was part of the ensemble cast of \"The Outsiders\". That same year he appeared in \"All the", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426994", "text": "Paula Wagner to form Cruise/Wagner Productions in 1993, and the company has since co-produced several of Cruise's films, the first being \"\" in 1996 which was also Cruise's first project as a producer. Cruise is noted as having negotiated some of the most lucrative film deals in Hollywood, and was described in 2005 by Hollywood economist Edward Jay Epstein as \"one of the most powerful – and richest – forces in Hollywood.\" Epstein argues that Cruise is one of the few producers (the others being George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer) who are regarded as able to guarantee the", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427004", "text": "2012, the couple signed a divorce settlement worked out by their lawyers. Because New York law requires that all divorce documents remain sealed, the exact terms of the settlement are not publicly available. Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs. He became involved with Scientology in 1990 through his first wife, Mimi Rogers. Cruise struggled with dyslexia at an early age and has said that Scientology, specifically the L. Ron Hubbard Study Tech, helped him overcome dyslexia. In addition to promoting various programs that introduce people to Scientology, Cruise has campaigned for", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426993", "text": "worldwide. Cruise returned as Ethan Hunt in the fifth installment of the \"Mission: Impossible\" series, \"\", which he also produced. Returning cast members included Simon Pegg as Benji and Jeremy Renner as William Brandt, with Christopher McQuarrie as director. Cruise starred in the 2017 reboot of Boris Karloff's 1932 horror movie \"The Mummy\". The new film, also titled \"The Mummy\", was produced by Alex Kurtzman, Chris Morgan, and Sean Daniel, written by Jon Spaihts and directed by Kurtzman. In 2018, Cruise again reprised Ethan Hunt, in the sixth film in his franchise, \"\". Cruise partnered with his former talent agent", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426990", "text": "series, and grossed nearly $400 million at the box office. In 2007, Cruise took a rare supporting role for the second time in \"Lions for Lambs\", which was a commercial disappointment. This was followed by an unrecognizable appearance as \"Les Grossman\" in the 2008 comedy \"Tropic Thunder\" with Ben Stiller, Jack Black, and Robert Downey Jr. This performance earned Cruise a Golden Globe nomination. Cruise played the central role in the historical thriller \"Valkyrie\" released on December 25, 2008 to box office success. In March 2010, Cruise completed filming the action-comedy \"Knight and Day\", in which he re-teamed with former", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426981", "text": "improvisation were excellent. It was a classic ensemble piece.\" Cruise also enjoyed sports at the school and played floor hockey, though he was known more for his aggression than his talent. In sixth grade, Cruise went to Henry Munro Middle School in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. However, in the spring of that year, Cruise's mother left his father, taking Cruise and his sisters back to the United States. His father died of cancer in 1984. Cruise briefly attended a Franciscan seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio, on a church scholarship and aspired to become a Catholic priest, before his interest in acting. In", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992226", "text": "to as a member due to his role in the film \"The Outsiders\".) While filming \"Top Gun\", Cruise is afraid he looks \"a bit gay\" next to his co-stars. His co-stars subsequently turn into the Village People. Cruise has alien spirit guides who appear as \"a pair of giant blobs who speak with Welsh accents\". They comment on \"Top Gun\", \"It's no ET but it's got something.\" Cruise is introduced to Scientology by John Travolta (Steve Edge), who presents it as a \"legitimate alien-race-based religion\". After Travolta bashes him over the head with a shovel, Cruise remarks: \"Ouch. . .", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11169279", "text": "and wrote: \"We apologise to the Church of Scientology and its members for the embarrassment and distress caused by the article.\" A December 2007 article in the \"New York Post\" stated: \"Mumbles out of London say Morton changed his phone number, moved from his home and lived in a secret place because Certain Persons were hassling him.\" When St. Martin's Press heard of a November 2007 \"InTouch Weekly\" cover story on the contents of the book, the publisher responded by stating that \"InTouch\" had not received an advance copy of \"Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography\" and was simply speculating. Brian", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "11169274", "text": "has known for a matter of days? ... What was going on? I wanted to know more.\" In an interview with the \"Associated Press\", Morton stated that he asked Cruise for an interview, but was turned down: \"I asked Tom for an interview and he declined. The Church of Scientology has got a very controversial reputation and that is what he is linked with. An unauthorized biography would essentially be a compromise … I want to investigate it without any kind of fetters.\" Morton consulted with private investigator and former adult film actor Paul Baressi, who investigated Cruise's private life.", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "20389246", "text": "retirement of the company’s original co-founders Lynn Korn and Marvin Davis in 2007, their shares in the company were purchased by Palm Beach Capital. In 2013, CEO Michelle Fee, CFO Tom Kruszewski and COO Vicky Garcia together purchased the company from Palm Beach Capital. The company continues to be privately held, and has approximately 100 employees. Cruise Planners listed on Entrepreneur’s Annual Franchise 500 List for 15 years in a row. In 2016, Cruise Planners won Norwegian Cruise Line's Elite Agency of the Year Award. In July 2017, Cruise Planners won Carnival's Ted Arison Founder's Award. In 2018, Cruise Planners", "title": "Cruise Planners" }, { "psg_id": "427014", "text": "in gradually unveiling Kaffee's potential in the film. During Cruise's marriage to Nicole Kidman, the couple endured a great deal of public speculation about their sex life and rumors that Cruise was gay. In 1998, he successfully sued the \"Daily Express\", a British tabloid which alleged that his marriage to Kidman was a sham designed to cover up his homosexuality. In May 2001, he filed a lawsuit against gay porn actor Chad Slater. Slater had allegedly told the celebrity magazine \"Actustar\" that he had been involved in an affair with Cruise. This claim was strongly denied by Cruise, and in", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426988", "text": "critical and commercial successes. The following year Cruise starred in the romantic thriller \"Vanilla Sky\" (2001) with Cameron Diaz and Penélope Cruz. In 2002, Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction thriller \"Minority Report\" which was directed by Steven Spielberg and based on the science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick. In 2003, he starred in Edward Zwick's historical drama \"The Last Samurai\", for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for best actor. In 2005, Cruise worked again with Steven Spielberg in \"War of the Worlds\", a loose adaptation of the H. G. Wells novel of the same", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426980", "text": "his childhood in Canada. His family moved to Beacon Hill, Ottawa, in late 1971 so that Cruise's father could take a position as a defense consultant with the Canadian Armed Forces. There, Cruise attended the newly opened Robert Hopkins Public School for much of grade four and grade five. In grade four, Cruise first became involved in drama, under the tutelage of George Steinburg. Cruise and six other boys put on an improvised play to music called \"IT\" at the Carleton Elementary School drama festival. Drama organizer Val Wright, who was in the audience that night, reflected, \"The movement and", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426974", "text": "(1989), Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first Academy Award for Best Actor nomination. In the 1990s, Cruise starred with Jack Nicholson in the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\" (1992) and starred in a number of box office hits including \"The Firm\" (1993) and \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994), before starring as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the action spy thriller \"\" (1996), the first of a commercially successful six-film series. In 1996, Cruise also starred as the title character in the romantic comedy-drama \"Jerry Maguire\", earning him the Golden", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427003", "text": "their daughter Suri was born. On November 18, 2006, Holmes and Cruise were married at the 15th-century Odescalchi Castle in Bracciano, Italy, in a Scientology ceremony attended by many Hollywood stars. The actors' publicist said the couple had \"officialized\" their marriage in Los Angeles the day before the Italian ceremony. There has been widespread speculation that their marriage was arranged by the Church of Scientology. David Miscavige, the head of the Church of Scientology, served as Cruise's best man. On June 29, 2012, Holmes filed for divorce from Cruise after five and a half years of marriage. On July 9,", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "427007", "text": "This led to a heated argument between Matt Lauer and Cruise on NBC's \"Today\" on June 24, 2005. Medical authorities view Cruise's comments as furthering the social stigma of mental illness. Shields herself called Cruise's comments \"a disservice to mothers everywhere.\" In late August 2006, Cruise apologized in person to Shields for his comments. Scientology is well known for its opposition to mainstream psychiatry and the psychoactive drugs which are routinely prescribed for treatment. It was reported that Cruise's anti-psychiatry actions led to a rift with director Steven Spielberg. Spielberg had reportedly mentioned in Cruise's presence the name of a", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "13992224", "text": "organization by smashing Cruise over the head with a shovel. He meets Nicole Kidman (Dolly Wells) and they start a relationship. After dating Penélope Cruz, Cruise is introduced to Katie Holmes (Laura Patch) by Travolta. Holmes agrees to marry Cruise, and the program ends with a voiceover asking the viewer to visit a Scientology website and purchase expensive products. The program received positive reception, and \"The Guardian\" and the \"Evening Times\" highlighted it as the \"pick of the day\". \"The Daily Mirror\" described it as a \"brilliant spoof\", and \"The Sunday Times\" characterized the show as \"Comedy so broad it", "title": "Being Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "9925601", "text": "action spy thriller film \"\" (1996), the first film project of his production company Cruise/Wagner Productions, which he had co-founded with Paula Wagner in 1993. As of 2018, Cruise has appeared in five more films in the \"\" franchise: \"\" (2000), \"\" (2006), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2015), and \"\" (2018). He played the titular role in the Cameron Crowe-directed comedy-drama \"Jerry Maguire\" (1996), which garnered Cruise the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and his second nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In 1999, Cruise starred in the Stanley Kubrick-directed erotic thriller", "title": "Tom Cruise filmography" }, { "psg_id": "14075540", "text": "the group stages. Thomas Cruise (footballer) Thomas Daniel Cruise or Tom Cruise (born 9 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who, until recently, played for Torquay United. He is a product of Arsenal Academy who came to prominence during 2008–09 FA Youth Cup. He can play as a central defender, left back or left midfielder. Cruise joined in and made his debut for Arsenal F.C. Reserves in November 2007. Through Arsenal Academy, Cruise was a member of the FA Youth Cup winning team in 2008–09. On 9 December 2009, with Arsenal having qualified for the knockout stage of the", "title": "Thomas Cruise (footballer)" }, { "psg_id": "14075536", "text": "Thomas Cruise (footballer) Thomas Daniel Cruise or Tom Cruise (born 9 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who, until recently, played for Torquay United. He is a product of Arsenal Academy who came to prominence during 2008–09 FA Youth Cup. He can play as a central defender, left back or left midfielder. Cruise joined in and made his debut for Arsenal F.C. Reserves in November 2007. Through Arsenal Academy, Cruise was a member of the FA Youth Cup winning team in 2008–09. On 9 December 2009, with Arsenal having qualified for the knockout stage of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions", "title": "Thomas Cruise (footballer)" }, { "psg_id": "17792961", "text": "This Is Stompin' Tom This Is Stompin' Tom is a 20-minute 1972 Canadian documentary about Stompin' Tom Connors directed by Edwin W. Moody. Stompin' Tom Connors is shown from the Horseshoe Tavern in Toronto, then in a small interview, possibly from his home. Connors is also shown accepting his Gold Record award for his \"Bud The Spud\" album, which exceeded $100,000 in sales from Canadian Music Sales. Connors discusses where Canadian music is heading, and songs about Canada and where they lack. He talks about his hard life. Autograph signing takes place after a concert, possibly from the Perth Summer", "title": "This Is Stompin' Tom" }, { "psg_id": "11101734", "text": "Cruise/Wagner Productions Cruise/Wagner Productions is an American independent film production company. The company was founded by actor Tom Cruise and former casting agent Paula Wagner. Cruise/Wagner was formed to give Cruise more control over the projects that he acts in and retain more of the profits. The company has grossed more than $2.9 billion in box office proceeds since it was founded in September 1993. Cruise/Wagner previously had an exclusive deal with Paramount Pictures, but in August 2006 Sumner Redstone, chairman of Viacom (parent company of Paramount Pictures) terminated that relationship citing Cruise's comments in the media about psychiatry, anti-depressants", "title": "Cruise/Wagner Productions" }, { "psg_id": "427001", "text": "still love him.\" Cruise was next romantically linked with Penélope Cruz, his co-star in \"Vanilla Sky\" (2001). Their relationship ended in 2004. An article in the October 2012 issue of \"Vanity Fair\" states that several sources have said that after the breakup with Cruz, the Church of Scientology launched a secret project to find Cruise a new girlfriend. According to those sources, a series of \"auditions\" of Scientologist actresses resulted in a short-lived relationship with British-Iranian actress Nazanin Boniadi, who subsequently left Scientology. The Church of Scientology and Cruise's lawyers issued strongly worded denials and threatened to sue, accusing \"Vanity", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426987", "text": "for which he received another Golden Globe and nomination for an Academy Award. In 2000, Cruise returned as Ethan Hunt in the second installment of the \"Mission Impossible\" films, \"\". The film was helmed by Hong Kong director John Woo and branded with his gun fu style, and continued the series' blockbuster success at the box office, taking in almost $547M in worldwide figures. Like its predecessor, it was the highest-grossing film of the year, and had a mixed critical reception. Cruise received an MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance for this film. His next five films were major", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426986", "text": "him. In 1996, Cruise appeared as superspy Ethan Hunt in the reboot of \"\", which he produced. It was a box office success, although it received criticism regarding the Jim Phelps character being a villain despite being a protagonist of the original television series. In 1996, he took on the title role in \"Jerry Maguire\", for which he earned a Golden Globe and his second nomination for an Academy Award. In 1999, Cruise costarred with Kidman in the erotic Stanley Kubrick film \"Eyes Wide Shut\", and took a rare supporting role, as a motivational speaker, Frank T.J. Mackey, in \"Magnolia\",", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426984", "text": "which won the Academy Award for Best Film and Cruise the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor. Cruise portrayed real-life paralyzed Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic in 1989's \"Born on the Fourth of July\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, the People's Choice Award for Favorite Motion Picture Actor, a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and Cruise's first Best Actor Academy Award nomination. Cruise's next films were \"Days of Thunder\" (1990) and \"Far", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426976", "text": "(2002) and \"War of the Worlds\" (2005). In 2008, he gave a supporting performance in the action comedy \"Tropic Thunder\" and starred in the historical thriller \"Valkyrie\" as Claus von Stauffenberg. In 2012, Cruise played the eponymous role in the thriller \"Jack Reacher\". Cruise's films have grossed nearly $4 billion at U.S. and Canadian box offices and more than $10.1 billion worldwide, making him the eighth highest-grossing actor in North America and one of the top-grossing actors worldwide. Cruise has been married three times, to actresses Mimi Rogers, Nicole Kidman, Katie Holmes, and has three children, two of which were", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "426975", "text": "Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and his second Academy Award nomination. In 1999, Cruise starred in the erotic thriller \"Eyes Wide Shut\" opposite his then wife Nicole Kidman and also appeared in the ensemble drama \"Magnolia\", for which he received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture and was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. After receiving a Saturn Award for Best Actor for his performance in the psychological thriller \"Vanilla Sky\" (2001), Cruise collaborated with director Steven Spielberg on the science fiction thrillers \"Minority Report\"", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11169289", "text": "on Amazon.com<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of top sellers the day it was published in the United States, and was at the number one spot three days after publication. Lycos reported that Internet searches for \"Tom Cruise\" jumped 333 percent the week the book was published. The book hit number one on \"The New York Times\" Best Sellers list one week after it was published, and as of February 3, 2008 it was still at the top of the list for hardback non-fiction. As of January 25, 2008, the book was number 16 on Amazon.com's top sellers. On January 31, 2008 the book", "title": "Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography" }, { "psg_id": "426985", "text": "and Away\" (1992), both of which co-starred then-wife Nicole Kidman as his love interest. In 1994, Cruise starred along with Brad Pitt, Antonio Banderas and Christian Slater in Neil Jordan's \"Interview with the Vampire\", a gothic drama/horror film that was based on Anne Rice's best-selling novel. The film was well received, although Rice was initially quite outspoken in her criticism of Cruise having been cast in the film, as Julian Sands was her first choice. Upon seeing the film however, she paid $7,740 for a two-page ad in \"Daily Variety\" praising his performance and apologizing for her previous doubts about", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "12593259", "text": "Cruise Confidential Cruise Confidential is the first book in the eponymous series by author Brian David Bruns, published in 2008 by Traveler’s Tales (a division of Solas House). Its full title is \"Cruise Confidential: A Hit Below the Waterline: Where the Crew Lives, Eats, Wars, and Parties\". \"Cruise Confidential\" provoked a discussion about the merits of cruise lines’ exploitation of workers. The book has received much criticism for its revealing of cruise ship employees’ excesses, from both inside and out of the cruise industry. This debate was featured by ABC's \"20/20\" on two separate occasions in a special called Cruise", "title": "Cruise Confidential" }, { "psg_id": "427009", "text": "as it is covered by the fair use clause. It was subsequently reinstated on the site, and as of November 2017, the video has achieved over 12 million views. YouTube has declined to remove it again, due to the popularity of the video, and subsequent changes to copyright policy of the Web site. In 2013, Cruise stated that ex-wife Katie Holmes divorced him in part to protect the couple's daughter Suri from Scientology. He also said that Suri is no longer a practicing member of the church. In March 2004, his publicist of 14 years, Pat Kingsley, resigned. Cruise's next", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "11193529", "text": "in the book. He criticized the work for being \"incurious about what it is like\" to be Tom Cruise. In his review in \"The Independent\", William Cook described the tone of the book as \"respectful not reverential\". Cook also wrote: \"Johnstone's businesslike biog feels as if written at arm's length - but this distance allows him to state some awkward facts about Cruise's Scientology. It's hard to believe he could have been quite so frank in an authorised biography.\" The book received a critical review in \"The West Australian\", and a review in Australia's \"The Daily Telegraph\" thought the book", "title": "Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage" }, { "psg_id": "2104950", "text": "unload 3600 passengers and eight tons of food at the beginning and end of each cruise, for the \"Royal Princess\". Cruise ships require electrical power, normally provided by diesel generators. When docked ships must run their generators continuously to power on-board facilities, unless they are capable of using onshore power, where available. Polluting emissions from the diesel engines can be equivalent to 700 lorries running their engines, and is harmful where ships dock in populated areas. Some cruise ships already support the use of shore power, while others are being adapted to do so. Modern cruise ships typically have some", "title": "Cruise ship" }, { "psg_id": "426995", "text": "success of a billion-dollar film franchise. Epstein also contends that the public obsession with Cruise's tabloid controversies obscures full appreciation of Cruise's exceptional commercial prowess. Cruise/Wagner Productions, Cruise's film production company, is said to be developing a screenplay based on Erik Larson's \"New York Times\" bestseller, \"The Devil in the White City\" about a real life serial killer, H. H. Holmes, at Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition. Kathryn Bigelow is attached to the project to produce and helm. Meanwhile, Leonardo DiCaprio's production company, Appian Way, is also developing a film about Holmes and the World's Fair, in which DiCaprio will star.", "title": "Tom Cruise" }, { "psg_id": "12593260", "text": "Ship Confidential, where Bruns was interviewed on the subject of labor law violations and reckless crew behavior. \"Cruise Confidential \"narrates the experiences of the author working in the cruise industry. As one of the few Americans in Carnival Cruise Lines’ restaurants, he is unprepared for the realities of working in the cruise industry, with long hours and little pay. He is also subjected to a range of challenges from his international colleagues, many of whom deride his decision to work at sea to be with his girlfriend who is a waitress on the ship \"Carnival Conquest\". He was the first", "title": "Cruise Confidential" }, { "psg_id": "9925600", "text": "Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In 1992, he starred opposite Jack Nicholson in the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\", an adaptation of the Broadway play of the same name also written by Aaron Sorkin. Cruise next appeared in \"The Firm\" (1993), a film adaptation of the John Grisham legal thriller of the same name, and in the same year also made his directorial debut by directing an episode of the anthology television series \"Fallen Angels\". Three years later Cruise starred as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the", "title": "Tom Cruise filmography" }, { "psg_id": "9925599", "text": "later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988). In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year. His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989). For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for", "title": "Tom Cruise filmography" }, { "psg_id": "426992", "text": "Stacee Jaxx. The film was released in June 2012. Cruise starred as Jack Reacher in the film adaptation of British author Lee Child's 2005 novel \"One Shot.\" The film was released on December 21, 2012. It met with positive reviews from critics and was a box office success grossing $216,568,266 worldwide. In 2013, he starred in the science fiction film \"Oblivion\" based on director Joseph Kosinski's graphic novel of the same name. The film met with mixed reviews and grossed $285,600,588 worldwide. It also starred Morgan Freeman and Olga Kurylenko. As of mid-2015 Cruise's films have grossed about $8.2 billion", "title": "Tom Cruise" } ]

[ "syracuse" ]

[ { "psg_id": "601213", "text": "prisoners were brought back to Rome after the war, and many contributed to the massive workforce needed for construction. The slaves undertook manual labor such as working in the quarries at Tivoli where the travertine was quarried, along with lifting and transporting the quarried stones 20 miles from Tivoli to Rome. Along with this free source of unskilled labor, teams of professional Roman builders, engineers, artists, painters and decorators undertook the more specialized tasks necessary for building the Colosseum. The Colosseum was constructed with several different materials: wood, limestone, tuff, tiles, cement, and mortar. Construction of the Colosseum began under", "title": "Colosseum" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "601255", "text": "glyph at the top. In addition, the Colosseum is elliptical (oval-shaped) in reality, but it was made circular for \"Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood\", since devising shadows for different sides of the buildings would have \"driven game designers nuts\". The iconic status of the Colosseum has led it to be featured in numerous films, such as \"Roman Holiday\", \"Demetrius and the Gladiators\", \"20 Million Miles to Earth\", \"Way of the Dragon\", \"Gladiator\" (in which it was re-created via CGI), \"\", \"The Core\", \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\", \"Jumper\", and the animated movie \"\". Colosseum The Colosseum or Coliseum ( ), also known as", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "15180868", "text": "the cross and ball were being replaced in 1821-2. Initial plans to sell panoramic views came to nothing, but an elaborate scheme to create a 360-degree panorama on the inside of a dome of the Colosseum, specially built in Regents Park (and resembling the Roman Pantheon rather than the Roman Colosseum), came to fruition, but at such expense that its principal backer, Rowland Stephenson MP, had to flee to America in 1828, soon followed by Hornor. The Colosseum was built on the east side of Regent's Park, between Chester Terrace and Cambridge Terrace. Designed by Decimus Burton, with the assistance", "title": "London Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601223", "text": "is impractical to use the Colosseum to host large events; only a few hundred spectators can be accommodated in temporary seating. However, much larger concerts have been held just outside, using the Colosseum as a backdrop. Performers who have played at the Colosseum in recent years have included Ray Charles (May 2002), Paul McCartney (May 2003), Elton John (September 2005), and Billy Joel (July 2006). Unlike earlier Greek theatres that were built into hillsides, the Colosseum is an entirely free-standing structure. It derives its basic exterior and interior architecture from that of two Roman theatres back to back. It is", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "12115378", "text": "was later acquired by Columbia University. Among the distinguished members of the Columbia faculty who have lived here are David Weiss Halivni and Edward Said. The Colosseum (Manhattan) The Colosseum is an apartment building located at 116th Street and Riverside Drive in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, New York City. The building is noted for its curved façade (which isn't a style specific to New York buildings) and impressive marble lobby. Across 116th Street, The Colosseum faces The Paterno, another building with a similar curved facade. \"The New York Times\" has said that the \"opposing curves, (form) a gateway as impressive as", "title": "The Colosseum (Manhattan)" }, { "psg_id": "12115376", "text": "The Colosseum (Manhattan) The Colosseum is an apartment building located at 116th Street and Riverside Drive in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, New York City. The building is noted for its curved façade (which isn't a style specific to New York buildings) and impressive marble lobby. Across 116th Street, The Colosseum faces The Paterno, another building with a similar curved facade. \"The New York Times\" has said that the \"opposing curves, (form) a gateway as impressive as any publicly built arch or plaza in New York.\" The unusual curved facades are the result of an 1897 plan to make the land between", "title": "The Colosseum (Manhattan)" }, { "psg_id": "601236", "text": "also to naval battles, early in the Colosseum's existence. The Colosseum and its activities supported a substantial industry in the area. In addition to the amphitheatre itself, many other buildings nearby were linked to the games. Immediately to the east is the remains of the \"Ludus Magnus\", a training school for gladiators. This was connected to the Colosseum by an underground passage, to allow easy access for the gladiators. The \"Ludus Magnus\" had its own miniature training arena, which was itself a popular attraction for Roman spectators. Other training schools were in the same area, including the \"Ludus Matutinus\" (Morning", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "6500024", "text": "Colosseum: Road to Freedom Colosseum: Road to Freedom (originally Gladiator: Road to Freedom in Japan) is a video game for the PlayStation 2. It is a hybrid fighting role-playing video game loosely based on the Roman Empire around the time of the Emperor Commodus. \"Colosseum: Road to Freedom\" has the player take on the role of a slave that must partake gladiatorial games in order to earn enough money to purchase his freedom. The majority of the game is spent training the player's character and fighting in arena battles. The story in Colosseum takes a backseat in order to allow", "title": "Colosseum: Road to Freedom" }, { "psg_id": "4982777", "text": "Music\", with Chris Farlowe, which was also included on the final Colosseum CD. Colosseum (band) Colosseum were a pioneering English progressive jazz-rock band, mixing blues, rock and jazz-based improvisation. Colosseum, one of the first bands to fuse jazz, rock & blues were formed in Spring 1968 by drummer Jon Hiseman with tenor sax player Dick Heckstall-Smith, who had previously worked together in the New Jazz Orchestra and in The Graham Bond Organisation, where Hiseman had replaced Ginger Baker in 1966. They met up again early in 1968 when they both played in John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, during which time they played", "title": "Colosseum (band)" }, { "psg_id": "6500026", "text": "eight, and two sevens, for a total of 31 out of 40. On September 1, 2005, Ertain and Koei released \"Gladiator: Road to Freedom Remix\" which contains a few updates to the game. A sequel called \"Gladiator Begins\" was released in 2010, and a second one called \"Clan of Champions\" was released in late 2011. Colosseum: Road to Freedom Colosseum: Road to Freedom (originally Gladiator: Road to Freedom in Japan) is a video game for the PlayStation 2. It is a hybrid fighting role-playing video game loosely based on the Roman Empire around the time of the Emperor Commodus. \"Colosseum:", "title": "Colosseum: Road to Freedom" }, { "psg_id": "4982767", "text": "Colosseum (band) Colosseum were a pioneering English progressive jazz-rock band, mixing blues, rock and jazz-based improvisation. Colosseum, one of the first bands to fuse jazz, rock & blues were formed in Spring 1968 by drummer Jon Hiseman with tenor sax player Dick Heckstall-Smith, who had previously worked together in the New Jazz Orchestra and in The Graham Bond Organisation, where Hiseman had replaced Ginger Baker in 1966. They met up again early in 1968 when they both played in John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, during which time they played on the \"Bare Wires\" album. Childhood friend Dave Greenslade was quickly recruited on", "title": "Colosseum (band)" }, { "psg_id": "12115377", "text": "Claremont Avenue and Riverside Drive into a public park in order to give veterans' parades a large park adjacent to Grant's Tomb as a terminus. The street was redesigned to enter the proposed park in a gracious curve, but the city never appropriated funds to buy the land. The Colosseum was designed by Schwartz & Gross and built by the Paterno Brothers, Charles and Joseph, in 1910. The luxury four-bedroom apartments with sweeping views of the Hudson River rented for $150 to $175 a month. Harlan Fiske Stone lived in the Colosseum when it was a private building. The Colosseum", "title": "The Colosseum (Manhattan)" }, { "psg_id": "601254", "text": "an entrance site to a Lair of Romulus, second, the Lair beneath the Colosseum led directly to the Temple of Juno Moneta which housed the Apple of Eden, third, it was used in a Passion Play depicting Jesus Christ's crucifixion where an assassination attempt was unfoiled by the protagonist Ezio Auditore da Firenze, fourth, in the 21st century, Desmond Miles freeran through the maze in the Colosseum in order to find the Temple of Juno Moneta below the Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli and the Apple kept in it by Ezio in 1506 and fifth, it has a", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601206", "text": "coin. The Colosseum's original Latin name was \"Amphitheatrum Flavium\", often anglicized as \"Flavian Amphitheatre\". The building was constructed by emperors of the Flavian dynasty, following the reign of Nero. This name is still used in modern English, but generally the structure is better known as the Colosseum. In antiquity, Romans may have referred to the Colosseum by the unofficial name \"Amphitheatrum Caesareum\" (with \"Caesareum\" an adjective pertaining to the title \"Caesar\"), but this name may have been strictly poetic as it was not exclusive to the Colosseum; Vespasian and Titus, builders of the Colosseum, also constructed an amphitheater of the", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "11947256", "text": "setting, with the furthest seating being from the stage. To reinforce its intimacy, the venue is equipped with 200 acoustical panels to control the amplified sound. Source: The Colosseum at Caesars Palace The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a theatre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. The theatre is the main entertainment venue for Caesars Palace. Deemed the \"Home of the Greatest Entertainers in the World\", the theatre hosts numerous concert residencies by Celine Dion, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Cher, Bette Midler, Shania Twain, and Mariah Carey. Celine Dion has had the longest residency (1,110 shows", "title": "The Colosseum at Caesars Palace" }, { "psg_id": "11947250", "text": "The Colosseum at Caesars Palace The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a theatre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. The theatre is the main entertainment venue for Caesars Palace. Deemed the \"Home of the Greatest Entertainers in the World\", the theatre hosts numerous concert residencies by Celine Dion, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Cher, Bette Midler, Shania Twain, and Mariah Carey. Celine Dion has had the longest residency (1,110 shows as of June 2, 2018) at the venue grossing a total of $650 million since her arrival in 2003. She also performed her record-breaking 1000th show at", "title": "The Colosseum at Caesars Palace" }, { "psg_id": "11408392", "text": "the trans-Pacific flight\". Tempest in the Colosseum Tempest in the Colosseum was recorded on July 23, 1977 in the Den-En Colosseum in Tokyo, Japan. Musicians for this performance were Herbie Hancock on keyboards, Freddie Hubbard on trumpet, Tony Williams on drums, Ron Carter on double bass, and Wayne Shorter on tenor and soprano saxophones. The album was released in late 1977 only in Japan by Columbia. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 4 stars stating \"\"Tempest\" is a good description, for this CD contains more volatile ensemble playing than its Columbia predecessor; clearly some tighter bonding", "title": "Tempest in the Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "11408391", "text": "Tempest in the Colosseum Tempest in the Colosseum was recorded on July 23, 1977 in the Den-En Colosseum in Tokyo, Japan. Musicians for this performance were Herbie Hancock on keyboards, Freddie Hubbard on trumpet, Tony Williams on drums, Ron Carter on double bass, and Wayne Shorter on tenor and soprano saxophones. The album was released in late 1977 only in Japan by Columbia. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 4 stars stating \"\"Tempest\" is a good description, for this CD contains more volatile ensemble playing than its Columbia predecessor; clearly some tighter bonding took place since", "title": "Tempest in the Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601249", "text": "Colosseum – as the site of martyrdoms. Part of the structure was inhabited by a Christian religious order, but it is not known whether this was for any particular religious reason. Pope Pius V (1566–1572) is said to have recommended that pilgrims gather sand from the arena of the Colosseum to serve as a relic, on the grounds that it was impregnated with the blood of martyrs, although some of his contemporaries did not share his conviction. A century later Fioravante Martinelli listed the Colosseum at the head of a list of places sacred to the martyrs in his 1653", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "7480510", "text": "Colosseum II Colosseum II was a British progressive jazz-rock band formed in 1975 by former Colosseum drummer and bandleader Jon Hiseman, which featured guitarist Gary Moore. Following the demise of his previous band, Tempest, Hiseman announced his plan for a new, as yet unnamed, outfit in November 1974, but only Moore was named as a member. Rehearsals were due to begin on January 1, 1975, but a permanent line-up was not finalised until May 1975. Among the musicians considered were singer Graham Bell, keyboardist Duncan Mackay and former Colosseum and Tempest bassist Mark Clarke. The line-up was eventually completed by", "title": "Colosseum II" }, { "psg_id": "601215", "text": "tunnels used to house animals and slaves. He also added a gallery to the top of the Colosseum to increase its seating capacity. In 217, the Colosseum was badly damaged by a major fire (caused by lightning, according to Dio Cassius) which destroyed the wooden upper levels of the amphitheatre's interior. It was not fully repaired until about 240 and underwent further repairs in 250 or 252 and again in 320. Gladiatorial fights are last mentioned around 435. An inscription records the restoration of various parts of the Colosseum under Theodosius II and Valentinian III (reigned 425–455), possibly to repair", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "7494164", "text": "made note of the performances of all the players except Dave Greenslade, and commented that the band arrangements, duets during the fills, and the way solos flow from one to the other are all interesting and effective. Colosseum Live Colosseum Live is a live album by Colosseum, released in 1971. It was one of the band's most commercially successful albums, remaining in the UK Albums Chart for six weeks and peaking at number 17. This album was recorded at Manchester University (March 18, 1971) and the Big Apple, Brighton (March 27, 1971), on the \"Daughter of Time\" tour. After \"Colosseum", "title": "Colosseum Live" }, { "psg_id": "7494163", "text": "Colosseum Live Colosseum Live is a live album by Colosseum, released in 1971. It was one of the band's most commercially successful albums, remaining in the UK Albums Chart for six weeks and peaking at number 17. This album was recorded at Manchester University (March 18, 1971) and the Big Apple, Brighton (March 27, 1971), on the \"Daughter of Time\" tour. After \"Colosseum Live\", the band broke up for 23 years and reunited in 1994. Allmusic wrote that \"With good material, some towering performances, and a powerful atmosphere, this is everything you could hope for from a live album.\" They", "title": "Colosseum Live" }, { "psg_id": "2526405", "text": "Rui asks him to join forces with her in finding and snagging Shadow Pokémon. As the game progresses, Wes becomes a target of a powerful organization known as Team Cipher. After leaving Phenac, he visits Pyrite Town, where Rui was kidnapped. In Pyrite, Shadow Pokémon are openly offered to winners of the town's Colosseum tournament. The local police force is powerless to stop the practice, so Duking, an influential man in Pyrite, asks Wes to enter the tournament and investigate. Wes enters the Colosseum challenge and defeats four trainers to win. Inside a nearby building, a Cipher Peon is about", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601251", "text": "spent the later years of his life within the walls of the Colosseum, living on alms, before he died in 1783. Several 19th century popes funded repair and restoration work on the Colosseum, and it still retains its Christian connection today. A Christian cross stands in the Colosseum, with a plaque, stating: The amphitheater, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions. Other Christian crosses stand in several points around the arena and every Good Friday the Pope leads a Via Crucis procession", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "7494650", "text": "Colosseum LiveS – The Reunion Concerts LiveS The Reunion Concerts 1994 is a live album by English progressive jazz-rock band Colosseum. It includes two tracks from their reunion concert at the Zelt-Musik-Festival in Freiburg, Germany and six tracks from the second reunion concert at the E-Werk in Cologne, Germany. In 2003 Live Cologne 1994 was released, which contains the rest of the titles played in Reunion Concerts 1994 in Cologne. In the same year a DVD with the complete Cologne concert was released under the title \"The Complete Reunion Concert Cologne 1994\" (including a 90-minute documentary \"The Story of Colosseum\").", "title": "Colosseum LiveS – The Reunion Concerts" }, { "psg_id": "601237", "text": "School), where fighters of animals were trained, plus the Dacian and Gallic Schools. Also nearby were the \"Armamentarium\", comprising an armory to store weapons; the \"Summum Choragium\", where machinery was stored; the \"Sanitarium\", which had facilities to treat wounded gladiators; and the \"Spoliarium\", where bodies of dead gladiators were stripped of their armor and disposed of. Around the perimeter of the Colosseum, at a distance of 18 m (59 ft) from the perimeter, was a series of tall stone posts, with five remaining on the eastern side. Various explanations have been advanced for their presence; they may have been a", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "2526421", "text": "a 2005 sequel entitled \"\". Set in Orre five years after \"Colosseum\", it features a new protagonist snagging Shadow Pokémon from Team Cipher. Shadow Lugia is the game's mascot, and serves as an antagonist whom the player can snag. The game alludes to Wes, Rui, and The Under, though they do not appear. Pokémon Colosseum Pokémon Colosseum is a role-playing video game developed by Genius Sonority, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo as part of the \"Pokémon\" series. It was released for the GameCube on November 21, 2003, in Japan; March 22, 2004, in North America; and", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "16218531", "text": "van Mander in his \"Schilder-boeck\", who mentioned the patronage of a Cardinal (presumably Cardinal Granvelle). Many of these were later engraved and published by Philips Galle in 1569 as the \"Clades\" series, or \"Inventiones Heemskerkianiae Ex Utroque Testamento\". Self-portrait with the Colosseum Self-portrait with the Colosseum is a 1533 painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Maarten van Heemskerck in the Fitzwilliam Museum. This painting shows the artist in the role of \"Grand tourist\" with the Colosseum in the background. It is signed and dated lower center \"MARTYN VAN HEMSKER AO AETATUS SUA LV 1553\". It shows the artist twice;", "title": "Self-portrait with the Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "17064457", "text": "reorganization led to a better comprehension of the ideal, rather than current, conditions of the monuments and the civilization that made them. The IMA received \"Roman Capriccio: The Pantheon and Other Monuments\" and its pendant, \"The Colosseum and Other Monuments\" in 1950, as gifts of Lila Allison Lilly in memory of her husband, Josiah Kirby Lilly. Both are currently on view in the Jane H. Fortune Gallery. It has the accession number 50.5. Roman Capriccio: The Pantheon and Other Monuments Roman Capriccio: The Pantheon and Other Monuments is a 1735 oil painting by Italian artist Giovanni Paolo Panini, located in", "title": "Roman Capriccio: The Pantheon and Other Monuments" }, { "psg_id": "12902027", "text": "Colosseum (board game) Colosseum is a board game by Markus Lübke and Wolfgang Kramer, published in 2007 by Days of Wonder and illustrated by Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean. In the game, players attempt to attract the most spectators to the events in their arena. The game is played in rounds, each round consisting of five phases (except the last round, when phase 5 is not played). In each round, one player is the first player, who does every phase first. The first player changes every round. Each player has an arena where the events are performed, and starts with", "title": "Colosseum (board game)" }, { "psg_id": "601218", "text": "the northern third of the Colosseum in the mid-14th century and continued to inhabit it until as late as the early 19th century. The interior of the amphitheater was extensively stripped of stone, which was reused elsewhere, or (in the case of the marble façade) was burned to make quicklime. The bronze clamps which held the stonework together were pried or hacked out of the walls, leaving numerous pockmarks which still scar the building today. During the 16th and 17th century, Church officials sought a productive role for the Colosseum. Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590) planned to turn the building into", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601244", "text": "Way of the Cross (which calls for more meditation) at the Colosseum on Good Fridays. In 2011 Diego Della Valle, head of the shoe firm Tod's, entered into an agreement with local officials to sponsor a €25 million restoration of the Colosseum. Work was planned to begin at the end of 2011, taking up to two and a half years. Due to the controversial nature of using a public–private partnership to fund the restoration, work was delayed and began in 2013. The restoration is the first full cleaning and repair in the Colosseum's history. The first stage is to clean", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601209", "text": "what was still known as the Flavian amphitheatre. The Colossus did eventually fall, possibly being pulled down to reuse its bronze. By the year 1000 the name \"Colosseum\" had been coined to refer to the amphitheatre. The statue itself was largely forgotten and only its base survives, situated between the Colosseum and the nearby Temple of Venus and Roma. The name further evolved to \"Coliseum\" during the Middle Ages. In Italy, the amphitheatre is still known as \"il Colosseo\", and other Romance languages have come to use similar forms such as \"Coloseumul\" (Romanian), \"le Colisée\" (French), \"el Coliseo\" (Spanish) and", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601238", "text": "religious boundary, or an outer boundary for ticket checks, or an anchor for the \"velarium\" or awning. Right next to the Colosseum is also the Arch of Constantine. The Colosseum was used to host gladiatorial shows as well as a variety of other events. The shows, called \"munera\", were always given by private individuals rather than the state. They had a strong religious element but were also demonstrations of power and family prestige, and were immensely popular with the population. Another popular type of show was the animal hunt, or \"venatio\". This utilized a great variety of wild beasts, mainly", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "2526418", "text": "called the music as a whole \"a bit too low-tech and synthetic\". GameZone, in contrast, stated that the sound effects evoke nostalgia for \"Pokémon Red\" and \"Blue\", and that the music tracks \"have more depth than any of the songs from the previous games.\" John K. said that the music is neither annoying nor entertaining. Retronauts described \"Colosseum\" as \"terrible\", citing the reuse of graphics from the \"Pokémon Stadium\" games. In 2006, \"Nintendo Power\" listed \"Colosseum\" as the 121st greatest video game to appear on a Nintendo console. Three weeks before its release, pre-orders of \"Pokémon Colosseum\" made it the", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "4982771", "text": "formed Tempest with bassist Mark Clarke; Dave Greenslade formed Greenslade together with Tony Reeves. Chris Farlowe joined Atomic Rooster; and Dick Heckstall-Smith embarked on a solo career. Clem Clempson joined the hit group Humble Pie. Hiseman formed another group called Colosseum II in 1975, with a stronger orientation towards jazz-fusion rock, which featured guitarist Gary Moore and Don Airey on keyboards. They released three albums before disbanding in 1978. Colosseum reunited in 1994 with the same line-up as when they split in 1971. Colosseum reunited on 24 June 1994 at the Freiburg Zelt Musik Festival, then, a few months later,", "title": "Colosseum (band)" }, { "psg_id": "10030978", "text": "and Latin. \"Greco-Roman\" architecture is the architecture of the Roman world that followed the principles and style established in ancient Greece. The most representative building of that era was the temple. Other prominent structures that represented the style included government buildings, like the Roman Senate, and cultural structures, like the Colosseum. The three primary styles of column design used in temples in classical Greece were Doric, Ionic and Corinthian. Some examples of Doric architecture are the Parthenon and the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, while the Erechtheum, which is located right next to the Parthenon is Ionic. The Romans made", "title": "Greco-Roman world" }, { "psg_id": "601250", "text": "book \"Roma ex ethnica sacra\". Martinelli's book evidently had an effect on public opinion; in response to Cardinal Altieri's proposal some years later to turn the Colosseum into a bullring, Carlo Tomassi published a pamphlet in protest against what he regarded as an act of desecration. The ensuing controversy persuaded Pope Clement X to close the Colosseum's external arcades and declare it a sanctuary. At the insistence of St. Leonard of Port Maurice, Pope Benedict XIV (1740–1758) forbade the quarrying of the Colosseum and erected Stations of the Cross around the arena, which remained until February 1874. Benedict Joseph Labre", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "7494651", "text": "<nowiki>*</nowiki> live at Zelt-Musik-Festival, Freiburg, Germany, June 24, 1994. Colosseum LiveS – The Reunion Concerts LiveS The Reunion Concerts 1994 is a live album by English progressive jazz-rock band Colosseum. It includes two tracks from their reunion concert at the Zelt-Musik-Festival in Freiburg, Germany and six tracks from the second reunion concert at the E-Werk in Cologne, Germany. In 2003 Live Cologne 1994 was released, which contains the rest of the titles played in Reunion Concerts 1994 in Cologne. In the same year a DVD with the complete Cologne concert was released under the title \"The Complete Reunion Concert Cologne", "title": "Colosseum LiveS – The Reunion Concerts" }, { "psg_id": "2526420", "text": "Colosseum Battlemaster 2004\". The first round of battles was held at Toys \"R\" Us locations, with later battles taking place in movie theaters. Across Europe, the game was bundled with GameCube consoles shortly after its release. Special editions of this set also included a copy of \"\" —a game that allows players to organize and store up to 1,500 Pokémon from their games—as well as a memory card and a Game Boy Advance–GameCube link cable. A manga adaptation of \"Colosseum\"s plot was printed in 2004 issues of the Japanese magazine \"CoroCoro Comic\" and titled . The game was followed by", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "2526414", "text": "instead and requires a completed save file of Pokémon Colosseum. The disc also updates the software in \"Ruby\" and \"Sapphire\" to remove a \"berry glitch\" discovered in 2003. Despite public anticipation the Bonus Disc was not released in PAL territories, prompting Nintendo to issue an official apology. However a Jirachi was later included in the PAL version of the game Pokémon Channel. In Japan, scannable cards for the Nintendo e-Reader were available for purchase that featured additional trainers to battle and Shadow Pokémon. \"Pokémon Colosseum\" was generally well-received upon release, with respective scores of 73/100 and 73.46% from aggregators Metacritic", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "4982775", "text": "were based on Barbara's worsening Parkinson's condition preventing her from playing. However, with the arrival of new medication, her ability to play was renewed, so those announcements proved to be premature and the band continued to record and play until 2015. More studio releases followed, as expanded editions of \"Valentyne Suite\" and \"Colosseum Live\", and several compilation sets of earlier work. From 2011 to 2014, Colosseum gradually recorded their final album, titled \"Time on our Side\", which was eventually released late in 2014, to coincide with their final flurry of dates in Germany and the UK. These included 24 concerts", "title": "Colosseum (band)" }, { "psg_id": "2526395", "text": "Pokémon Colosseum Pokémon Colosseum is a role-playing video game developed by Genius Sonority, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo as part of the \"Pokémon\" series. It was released for the GameCube on November 21, 2003, in Japan; March 22, 2004, in North America; and May 14, 2004, in Europe. Unlike previous titles, the game does not feature random encounters with Pokémon; instead, the player can steal (\"snag\") the Pokémon of other Pokémon Trainers. The game also features several battle modes for single-player and multiplayer gameplay. The game is set in the desertous region of Orre. The player", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "2526411", "text": "role for the third generation. The new concept for \"Pokémon Colosseum\" was influenced by RPGs such as \"Final Fantasy VII\" and \"Persona 2\" over the \"Pokémon\" mold. When asked in an interview with Prima Games why the gameplay of \"Colosseum\" did not mirror that of the handheld \"Pokémon\" games, \"Pokémon\" director Junichi Masuda explained: \"How players communicate with each other has been key to the \"Pokémon\" games – it is the backbone of all \"Pokémon\" game designs. I feel that the handheld systems work better than the home-based consoles. It's certainly possible to come up with concepts for home-based consoles,", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "2526410", "text": "leave, only to be interrupted by Es Cade. Es Cade reveals that he is really none other than Evice, the head of Cipher, and battles Wes. When Wes defeats him, Evice attempts to escape by helicopter, but the legendary Pokémon Ho-Oh swoops in and blasts it out of the sky. Evice and Nascour are sent to jail. \"Pokémon Colosseum\" was developed by the Japanese game developer Genius Sonority, and published by Nintendo. Just as Nintendo 64 predecessors \"Pokémon Stadium\" and \"Pokémon Stadium 2\" had served as home console counterparts to the first- and second-generation handheld titles, \"Colosseum\" had a similar", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "7480513", "text": "1 tracks 7-9: Previously unreleased demos recorded August 1975. Disc 2 tracks 1-4: Previously unreleased demos recorded mid-1976. Disc 2 tracks 5-7: Previously unreleased demos recorded July 1976. Disc 2 tracks 8-10: BBC \"In Concert\", recorded June 1976. Released June 1977 on MCA Records. Produced by Jon Hiseman. All tracks are instrumental except track 3 which is sung by Gary Moore. Released November 1977 on MCA Records. Produced by Martin Levan and Jon Hiseman. All tracks are instrumental except track 4 which is sung by Gary Moore. Colosseum II Colosseum II was a British progressive jazz-rock band formed in 1975", "title": "Colosseum II" }, { "psg_id": "2526398", "text": "Pokémon at one time, so once a Pokémon is defeated, his or her Trainer must switch out another one unless no more are left. Battles are also conducted at \"Colosseums\" in several cities. Unlike most \"Pokémon\" games, \"Colosseum\" does not feature random encounters. The player begins the game with two Pokémon. More are obtained throughout the game by \"Snagging\" them from other Trainers using Poké Balls of various strengths. Only specifically designated \"Shadow Pokémon\", whose hearts have been artificially closed, can be Snagged. Pokémon can be traded between \"Colosseum\" and the Game Boy Advance games \"Pokémon Ruby\", \"Sapphire\", \"FireRed\", \"LeafGreen\",", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "14917234", "text": "Beatles' \"Revolver\" album. These were accompanied by songs specially commissioned from Ray Davies of the Kinks. One of these, Where Did My Spring Go?, echoed the series title. One other distinctive feature of the show's style were stylised photographs of both Bron and Fortune shown between sketches where the couple are dressed as Graeco-Roman Gods (Jupiter/Venus), perhaps illustrative of the perfection or imperfection of classic male-female relationships. Recordings of the show are believed to have been wiped by the BBC as part of an economy measure. Many of the sketches were reproduced in the book Is Your Marriage Really Necessary?", "title": "Where Was Spring?" }, { "psg_id": "10022859", "text": "would make. \"Fate/tiger colosseum\" was the 4th best-selling game during its week of release in Japan according to sources from the Media Create Weekly Ranking, selling 54,880 copies. It then rose to 3rd place with 64,530 copies sold. Its final sales figure was 68,677 units sold in Japan. The game received scores of 70/70/70/60 from \"Dengeki\" and 25 out of 40 (7/6/6/6) from \"Famitsu\". Fate/tiger colosseum Playable characters in the game include Archer, Rin Tōsaka, Shirō Emiya, Sakura Matō, Saber, and Taiga Fujimura. All characters from the Fate/stay night series, as well as the main characters of \"Fate/hollow ataraxia\", Bazett", "title": "Fate/tiger colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "11641341", "text": "in 1947. Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli) The Flavian Amphitheater ( ), located in Pozzuoli, is the third largest Roman amphitheater in Italy. Only the Roman Colosseum and the Capuan Amphitheater are larger. It was likely built by the same architects who previously constructed the Roman Colosseum. The name \"Flavian Amphitheater\" is primarily associated with the Roman Colosseum. It was begun under the reign of the emperor Vespasian and probably finished under the reign of his son Titus. The arena can hold up to 50,000 spectators. The interior is mostly intact and one can still see parts of gears which were used", "title": "Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli)" }, { "psg_id": "11641338", "text": "Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli) The Flavian Amphitheater ( ), located in Pozzuoli, is the third largest Roman amphitheater in Italy. Only the Roman Colosseum and the Capuan Amphitheater are larger. It was likely built by the same architects who previously constructed the Roman Colosseum. The name \"Flavian Amphitheater\" is primarily associated with the Roman Colosseum. It was begun under the reign of the emperor Vespasian and probably finished under the reign of his son Titus. The arena can hold up to 50,000 spectators. The interior is mostly intact and one can still see parts of gears which were used to lift", "title": "Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli)" }, { "psg_id": "2526409", "text": "where Pokémon are transformed into Shadow Pokémon. After defeating numerous Cipher peons, Wes faces Ein, the final Cipher administrator and the owner of the final legendary beast Raikou. Wes and Rui then go to Realgam Tower. All four administrators are there and ready to face Wes again. After doing so, he is granted access to the Colosseum at the top of the building. There, he is greeted by a large crowd. A Cipher man named Nascour tells Wes that he will have to face four trainers. After Wes defeats all four trainers, Nascour fights him. Once defeated, Nascour tries to", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "2526397", "text": "\"Pokémon Colosseum\" is a 3D role-playing game viewed from a third-person perspective. The player, controlling a Pokémon Trainer named Wes (default name), moves through various towns and other locations (traversed using a type of one-wheeled motorcycle), battling enemy Trainers and completing quests. Items are purchased at \"Pokémon Mart\" locations using the game's currency, \"Pokémon Dollars\" (). When a battle starts, the screen switches to a turn-based interface where the player's and enemies' Pokémon fight. Most battles are of the \"double battle\" format, which means two Pokémon on each side at one time. However, each Trainer can carry up to six", "title": "Pokémon Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "12902030", "text": "number of spectators attracted to one event. Every player must discard one asset token used in the last event. The leading player earns a podium, worth three additional spectators in every later round. The losing player requests from the winning player one asset token. Colosseum (board game) Colosseum is a board game by Markus Lübke and Wolfgang Kramer, published in 2007 by Days of Wonder and illustrated by Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean. In the game, players attempt to attract the most spectators to the events in their arena. The game is played in rounds, each round consisting of five", "title": "Colosseum (board game)" }, { "psg_id": "3919916", "text": "first and several added later, with the Forum Romanum being the most famous. The greatest arena in the Roman world, the Colosseum, was completed around 80 AD at the far end of that forum. It held over 50,000 spectators, had retractable fabric coverings for shade, and could stage massive spectacles including huge gladiatorial contests and mock naval battles. This masterpiece of Roman architecture epitomizes Roman engineering efficiency and incorporates all three architectural orders – Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Less celebrated but just as important if not more so for most Roman citizens, was the five-story \"insula\" or city block, the", "title": "Roman art" }, { "psg_id": "14013895", "text": "dwindled away, many amphitheatres fell into disrepair and were gradually dismantled for building material, razed to make way for newer buildings, or vandalized. Others were transformed into fortifications or fortified settlements, such as at Leptis Magna, Sabratha, Arles and Pola, and in the 12th century the Frangipani fortified even the Colosseum to help them in Roman power struggles. Yet others were repurposed as Christian churches, including the arenas at Arles, Nîmes, Tarragona and Salona; the Colosseum became a Christian shrine in the 18th century. Of the surviving amphitheatres, many are now protected as historic monuments; several are tourist attractions. The", "title": "Roman amphitheatre" }, { "psg_id": "6280085", "text": "partial bibliography provided below. Barrett, Dorothea. “Lions, Christians, and Gladiators: Colosseum Imagery in Henry James's \"Daisy Miller\" and Edith Wharton's ‘Roman Fever.’” Remember Henry James Conference, March 2014, Florence, Italy. Conference Presentation. Bauer, Dale M. “‘Roman Fever’: A Rune of History.” \"Edith Wharton’s Brave New Politics\". Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1994. 145-164. Berkove, Lawrence I. “‘Roman Fever’: A Mortal Malady.” \"The CEA Critic\" 56.2 (Winter 1994): 56-60. Bowlby, Rachel. \"Edith Wharton's 'Roman Fever,'\" University College, London, England, 12 April 2005. Lecture. ---. “‘I had Barbara’: Women’s Ties and Wharton’s ‘Roman Fever.’” \"Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies\" 17.3", "title": "Roman Fever" }, { "psg_id": "601211", "text": "to the area and the gigantic bronze Colossus of Nero was set up nearby at the entrance to the Domus Aurea. Although the Colossus was preserved, much of the Domus Aurea was torn down. The lake was filled in and the land reused as the location for the new Flavian Amphitheatre. Gladiatorial schools and other support buildings were constructed nearby within the former grounds of the Domus Aurea. Vespasian's decision to build the Colosseum on the site of Nero's lake can be seen as a populist gesture of returning to the people an area of the city which Nero had", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601204", "text": "the amphitheatre was named in Latin for its association with their family name \"(Flavius)\". The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, having an average audience of some 65,000; it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles (for only a short time as the \"hypogeum\" was soon filled in with mechanisms to support the other activities), animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such purposes as", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601214", "text": "the rule of Vespasian in around 70–72 AD (73–75 AD according to some sources) The Colosseum had been completed up to the third story by the time of Vespasian's death in 79. The top level was finished by his son, Titus, in 80, and the inaugural games were held in AD 80 or 81. Dio Cassius recounts that over 9,000 wild animals were killed during the inaugural games of the amphitheatre. Commemorative coinage was issued celebrating the inauguration. The building was remodelled further under Vespasian's younger son, the newly designated Emperor Domitian, who constructed the \"hypogeum\", a series of underground", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "3919913", "text": "were used for propaganda, and in the later Empire the army joined the emperor as the beneficiary. It was in the area of architecture that Roman art produced its greatest innovations. Because the Roman Empire extended over so great of an area and included so many urbanized areas, Roman engineers developed methods for city building on a grand scale, including the use of concrete. Massive buildings like the Pantheon and the Colosseum could never have been constructed with previous materials and methods. Though concrete had been invented a thousand years earlier in the Near East, the Romans extended its use", "title": "Roman art" }, { "psg_id": "601234", "text": "and animals were held before contests began. Eighty vertical shafts provided instant access to the arena for caged animals and scenery pieces concealed underneath; larger hinged platforms, called \"hegmata\", provided access for elephants and the like. It was restructured on numerous occasions; at least twelve different phases of construction can be seen. The \"hypogeum\" was connected by underground tunnels to a number of points outside the Colosseum. Animals and performers were brought through the tunnel from nearby stables, with the gladiators' barracks at the Ludus Magnus to the east also being connected by tunnels. Separate tunnels were provided for the", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601232", "text": "very top of the building during the reign of Domitian. This comprised a gallery for the common poor, slaves and women. It would have been either standing room only, or would have had very steep wooden benches. Some groups were banned altogether from the Colosseum, notably gravediggers, actors and former gladiators. Each tier was divided into sections (\"maeniana\") by curved passages and low walls (\"praecinctiones\" or \"baltei\"), and were subdivided into \"cunei\", or wedges, by the steps and aisles from the vomitoria. Each row (\"gradus\") of seats was numbered, permitting each individual seat to be exactly designated by its gradus,", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601245", "text": "and restore the Colosseum's arcaded façade and replace the metal enclosures that block the ground-level arches. Taking three years, the final product of this work was unveiled July 1, 2016, when the Italian minister of culture, Dario Franceschini, also announced that the funds have been committed to replace the floors by the end of 2018. These will provide a stage that Franceschini says will be used for \"cultural events of the highest level.\" The project also plans to create a services center and to restore the galleries and underground spaces inside the Colosseum. New to tours of the restored marvel", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601235", "text": "Emperor and the Vestal Virgins to permit them to enter and exit the Colosseum without needing to pass through the crowds. Substantial quantities of machinery also existed in the \"hypogeum\". Elevators and pulleys raised and lowered scenery and props, as well as lifting caged animals to the surface for release. There is evidence for the existence of major hydraulic mechanisms and according to ancient accounts, it was possible to flood the arena rapidly, presumably via a connection to a nearby aqueduct. However, the construction of the hypogeum at Domitian's behest put an end to the practise of flooding, and thus", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601216", "text": "damage caused by a major earthquake in 443; more work followed in 484 and 508. The arena continued to be used for contests well into the 6th century. Animal hunts continued until at least 523, when Anicius Maximus celebrated his consulship with some \"venationes\", criticised by King Theodoric the Great for their high cost. The Colosseum underwent several radical changes of use. By the late 6th century a small chapel had been built into the structure of the amphitheater, though this apparently did not confer any particular religious significance on the building as a whole. The arena was converted into", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601240", "text": "the beasts of death which would literally tear them to pieces. Other performances would also take place by acrobats and magicians, typically during the intervals. During the early days of the Colosseum, ancient writers recorded that the building was used for \"naumachiae\" (more properly known as \"navalia proelia\") or simulated sea battles. Accounts of the inaugural games held by Titus in AD 80 describe it being filled with water for a display of specially trained swimming horses and bulls. There is also an account of a re-enactment of a famous sea battle between the Corcyrean (Corfiot) Greeks and the Corinthians.", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601242", "text": "simulation of a forest with real trees and bushes planted in the arena's floor, and animals would then be introduced. Such scenes might be used simply to display a natural environment for the urban population, or could otherwise be used as the backdrop for hunts or dramas depicting episodes from mythology. They were also occasionally used for executions in which the hero of the story – played by a condemned person – was killed in one of various gruesome but mythologically authentic ways, such as being mauled by beasts or burned to death. The Colosseum today is now a major", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601225", "text": "stone which were set without mortar; they were held together by 300 tons of iron clamps. However, it has suffered extensive damage over the centuries, with large segments having collapsed following earthquakes. The north side of the perimeter wall is still standing; the distinctive triangular brick wedges at each end are modern additions, having been constructed in the early 19th century to shore up the wall. The remainder of the present-day exterior of the Colosseum is in fact the original interior wall. The surviving part of the outer wall's monumental façade comprises three stories of superimposed arcades surmounted by a", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601241", "text": "This has been the subject of some debate among historians; although providing the water would not have been a problem, it is unclear how the arena could have been waterproofed, nor would there have been enough space in the arena for the warships to move around. It has been suggested that the reports either have the location wrong, or that the Colosseum originally featured a wide floodable channel down its central axis (which would later have been replaced by the hypogeum). \"Sylvae\" or recreations of natural scenes were also held in the arena. Painters, technicians and architects would construct a", "title": "Colosseum" }, { "psg_id": "601229", "text": "row. They accessed their seats via \"vomitoria\" (singular \"vomitorium\"), passageways that opened into a tier of seats from below or behind. These quickly dispersed people into their seats and, upon conclusion of the event or in an emergency evacuation, could permit their exit within only a few minutes. The name \"vomitoria\" derived from the Latin word for a rapid discharge, from which English derives the word vomit. According to the Codex-Calendar of 354, the Colosseum could accommodate 87,000 people, although modern estimates put the figure at around 50,000. They were seated in a tiered arrangement that reflected the rigidly stratified", "title": "Colosseum" } ]

[ "rome" ]

[ { "psg_id": "172070", "text": "Henry Ford Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American captain of industry and a business magnate, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. Although Ford did not invent the automobile or the assembly line, he developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle-class Americans could afford. In doing so, Ford converted the automobile from an expensive curiosity into a practical conveyance that would profoundly impact the landscape of the 20th century. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation", "title": "Henry Ford" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "4048797", "text": "that Ford helped invent) used inline-four and inline-six cylinder engines. Since French engineer Léon Levavasseur's invention of the V8 engine in 1902, multi-cylinder V-engines (V8s, V12s, and even V16s) were produced, but were used in luxury models and their production runs were thus limited (relative to downmarket production volumes). For example, the first Cadillac V8 engine was in that category. Even though Ford had an engineering team assigned to develop the engine, many of the ideas and innovations were Henry Ford's. The Model A, its variants (B and 18), and this V8 engine were developed between 1926 and 1932, and", "title": "Ford flathead V8 engine" }, { "psg_id": "14155289", "text": "Henry Ford Square House The Henry Ford Square House (also known as the Henry Ford Honeymoon House) is a single-family house located at 29835 Beechwood Avenue in Garden City, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1979 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Henry Ford and Clara Jane Bryant were married on April 11, 1888. Soon after, they began construction on this house, then located at the corner of Ford Road and what is now the Southfield Freeway. Clara drew the plans, specifying the kitchen, sitting room, parlor and bedroom. Henry built", "title": "Henry Ford Square House" }, { "psg_id": "19346145", "text": "the band stating that \"The fire that once drove me, isn't what it once was.\", and that he would continue to support the band until the day he is in the ground. He goes on to state that the cause of this was being on the road all the time which made him question if this was what he really wanted to keep doing. Invent Animate is represented by Royal Division Entertainment and The Soroka Agency. Invent Animate incorporates elements of metalcore, progressive metalcore, progressive metal, ambient, djent, and post-hardcore in their music. They often feature start-and-stop arrangements of calm", "title": "Invent Animate" }, { "psg_id": "4601042", "text": "an invention and \"diligently\" reduces the invention to practice (by filing a patent application, by practicing the invention, etc.), the inventor's date of invention will be the date of conception. Thus, provided an inventor is diligent in actually reducing an application to practice, he or she will be the first inventor and the inventor entitled to a patent, even if another files a patent application, constructively reducing the invention to practice, before the inventor. However, the first applicant to file has the \"prima facie\" right to the grant of a patent. Under the first-to-invent system, when two people claim the", "title": "First to file and first to invent" }, { "psg_id": "14053041", "text": "fact that a seemingly simple invention to assist mankind has instead brought nothing but grief, become increasingly more complex and added to the increasing fast-paced demands of society. The refrain asks the question aloud to the late Henry Ford: \"\"Lord, Mr. Ford, I just wish that you could see/ What your simple horseless carriage has become\".\" In an Allmusic review for the album bearing \"Lord, Mr. Ford,\" Pemberton Roach terms the song \"a semi-political song,\" with Reed's version an \"appropriately crotchety considering the song's 'simple working man' theme. Referring to a substitution in the lyrics concerning the average American owning", "title": "Lord, Mr. Ford" }, { "psg_id": "11268571", "text": "single, the original release for \"I Don't Want To\", featured track 2, \"Loneliness Costs\", as its B-side. \"We Didn't Invent the Remix\" was followed by two other mixtapes: \"What We Almost Made\" and \"Credit Munch\". We Didn't Invent the Remix We Didn't Invent the Remix is a remix album by London-born recording artist Example. After many setbacks and promises, Example released a 13-track limited-edition mixtape available through the Internet or at concerts during his spring 2007 tour supporting Plan B, The Rifles, and Just Jack). Underneath the track listing there is an advert for \"What We Made\" which is said", "title": "We Didn't Invent the Remix" }, { "psg_id": "4601041", "text": "the early discloser protection against later filers. The FTI system allowed non-disclosers to overturn established parties, whereas the grace system only protects early disclosers. The US moved to a grace system on 16 March 2013, which has been termed \"first-to-disclose\" by some writers. Canada, the Philippines, and the United States had been among the only countries to use \"first-to-invent\" systems, but each switched to first-to-file in 1989, 1998 and 2013 respectively. Invention in the U.S. is generally defined to comprise two steps: (1) conception of the invention and (2) reduction to practice of the invention. When an inventor conceives of", "title": "First to file and first to invent" }, { "psg_id": "8384099", "text": "Henry Ford Health System The Henry Ford Health System (HFHS) is a comprehensive, integrated, non-profit, managed care, health care organization in Metro Detroit. The corporate office is at One Ford Place, Detroit, Michigan. Henry Ford established the health system in 1915, and it is currently run by a 17-member board of trustees. Henry Ford also owns the health insurance company Health Alliance Plan. The Henry Ford Health System generates 4.2 million patient contacts yearly, and more than 113,000 patients are admitted to Henry Ford hospitals annually. Henry Ford health care providers perform more than 100,400 surgical procedures each year. There", "title": "Henry Ford Health System" }, { "psg_id": "5822879", "text": "other Henry Ford Hospital and Yale researchers identified the location of a gene on chromosome 10, linked to hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. In 1993, the gene itself was identified. Also in 1987, Henry Ford was the first in Michigan to use iodine radium implant seeds to combat cancerous cells in the prostate. In 1988, Detroit's first liver transplant was performed at Henry Ford Hospital. In 1994, Henry Ford Hospital performed the first lung transplant in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, making it the only facility in metro Detroit to perform all solid organ transplants. In 1995, Henry Ford Hospital conducted Michigan's", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822869", "text": "Ford Health System, one of the country's largest health care systems and a national leader in clinical care, research and education. It includes the 1,200-member Henry Ford Medical Group, five hospitals, the Health Alliance Plan, 30 primary care centers and many other health-related entities throughout Southeast Michigan. In 2009 alone, Henry Ford provided more than $173 million in uncompensated care. The health system plans to invest $500 million to expand the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, and employs more than 23,000. Founded in 1915 by auto pioneer Henry Ford and now one of the nation's leading health care providers, Henry", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "4965335", "text": "Henry Ford College Henry Ford College (HFC) is a public two-year college in Dearborn, Michigan. The school, established in 1938, is accredited by North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Michigan Commission on College Accreditation. The school was originally named Fordson Junior College when it was established in 1938. It adopted the name Dearborn Junior College in 1946, then Henry Ford Community College (HFCC) in 1952, after the Henry Ford Trade School which closed and whose assets were transferred to the Dearborn School Board of Education. The name was shortened to Henry Ford College in 2014. HFC offers", "title": "Henry Ford College" }, { "psg_id": "3776896", "text": "Tour. The Henry Ford is sited between the Ford Dearborn Development Center and several Ford engineering buildings with which it shares the same style gates and brick fences. In 1970, the museum purchased what it believed to be a 17th-century Brewster Chair, created for one of the Pilgrim settlers in the Plymouth Colony, for $9,000. In September 1977, the chair was determined to be a modern forgery created in 1969 by Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne. The museum retains the piece as an educational tool on forgeries. In the early 2000s, the museum added an auditorium to the building's south", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "4601046", "text": "argue that the FITF aligns the U.S. with the rest of the world, according to the original U.S. patent system, and brings more certainty, simplicity and economy to the patent process, all of which allow greater patent participation by startups. First to file and first to invent First to file (FTF) and first to invent (FTI) are legal concepts that define who has the right to the grant of a patent for an invention. The first-to-file system is used in all countries. There is an important difference between the strict nature of the FTF under the European Patent Office (EPO)", "title": "First to file and first to invent" }, { "psg_id": "4601039", "text": "First to file and first to invent First to file (FTF) and first to invent (FTI) are legal concepts that define who has the right to the grant of a patent for an invention. The first-to-file system is used in all countries. There is an important difference between the strict nature of the FTF under the European Patent Office (EPO) and the FITF system of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The USPTO FITF system affords early disclosers some \"grace\" time before they need to file a patent, whereas the EPO does not recognise any grace period, so", "title": "First to file and first to invent" }, { "psg_id": "172077", "text": "help of C. Harold Wills, Ford designed, built, and successfully raced a 26-horsepower automobile in October 1901. With this success, Murphy and other stockholders in the Detroit Automobile Company formed the Henry Ford Company on November 30, 1901, with Ford as chief engineer. In 1902, Murphy brought in Henry M. Leland as a consultant; Ford, in response, left the company bearing his name. With Ford gone, Murphy renamed the company the Cadillac Automobile Company. Teaming up with former racing cyclist Tom Cooper, Ford also produced the 80+ horsepower racer \"999\" which Barney Oldfield was to drive to victory in a", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "8384100", "text": "are six hospitals within the health system: The Henry Ford Health System operates eight emergency departments (ED), also known as emergency rooms (ER). The Henry Ford Health System operates forty general medical centers and seven specialized medical facilities. Henry Ford Health System The Henry Ford Health System (HFHS) is a comprehensive, integrated, non-profit, managed care, health care organization in Metro Detroit. The corporate office is at One Ford Place, Detroit, Michigan. Henry Ford established the health system in 1915, and it is currently run by a 17-member board of trustees. Henry Ford also owns the health insurance company Health Alliance", "title": "Henry Ford Health System" }, { "psg_id": "9666013", "text": "F. Kennedy's Lincoln presidential limousine in the Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village in Dearborn, known today as The Henry Ford. Kennedy's limousine was leased to the White House by Ford. In 1928, Henry Ford negotiated a deal with the government of Brazil for a plot of land in the Amazon Rainforest. There, Ford attempted to cultivate rubber for use in the company's automobiles. After considerable labor unrest, social experimentation, and a failure to produce rubber, and after the invention of synthetic rubber, the settlement was sold in 1945 and abandoned. During the great depression, Ford in common with other", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "5822867", "text": "a two-story, $35 million addition at the hospital. Henry Ford has a robust medical education program, where more than 500 residents in 40 specialties train every day. One-third of all physicians in Michigan receive training at Henry Ford, and its post-graduate medical education enterprise is among the largest in the country. Research programs at Henry Ford Hospital have total annual funding exceeding $70 million. The National Institutes of Health is the primary funding source for Henry Ford's research programs. Henry Ford physicians and researchers are currently involved in more than 1,700 research projects, including those focused on stroke and traumatic", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "6229534", "text": "\"city of bridges\" and claims to have more bridges than any other city outside of Venice, Italy, Mayor Ford was perfect. He was the founder of the city's Department of Bridges during his term. Mayor Ford also oversaw the creation of Pittsburgh Police Department's Bicycle patrol in 1896 as well as the first water filtration in the city. Ford died in 1905. He is buried in Homewood Cemetery on the city's east end. Henry P. Ford Henry Parker Ford (October 15, 1837 – April 21, 1905) was Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1896 to 1899. Henry Parker Ford was born in", "title": "Henry P. Ford" }, { "psg_id": "5822866", "text": "Michigan, treating nearly 100,000 patients annually. Henry Ford Hospital performs organ transplants in many areas, including heart, lung, kidney, bone marrow, pancreas and liver. Henry Ford Hospital's Vattikuti Urology Institute operates the largest robotic prostatectomy program in the world. The robotic prostate surgery was created at Henry Ford and more than 5,000 men have has successful robotic prostate surgery. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital opened 24 new private intensive care rooms, bringing its total to 156 intensive care rooms at the Detroit campus, more than any hospital in Michigan. The opening of the new floor is the final piece of", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822865", "text": "more than 400 medical students train at the hospital each academic year. The Detroit hospital and campus is led by president and CEO, doctor of medicine, John Popovich, Jr. Henry Ford Hospital is an 877-bed hospital located in Detroit's New Center area. The hospital is staffed by the 1,200 physicians and scientists in the Henry Ford Medical Group. The model for the Henry Ford Medical Group is the same model used at the Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Cleveland Clinic. Henry Ford Hospital operates a Level 1 Trauma Center and has one of the busiest emergency rooms in", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822864", "text": "States to institute a total ban on smoking. Henry Ford Hospital is staffed by the Henry Ford Medical Group, one of the nation's largest and oldest group practices with 1,200 physicians in more than 40 specialties. Henry Ford Hospital, which opened in 1915, is a Level 1 trauma center, recognized for clinical excellence and innovations in the fields of cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, sports medicine, organ transplants, and treatment for prostate, breast and lung cancers. Henry Ford Hospital annually trains more than 500 residents and 125 fellows in 46 accredited programs. Through its affiliation with Wayne State University,", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822863", "text": "Henry Ford Hospital Henry Ford Hospital (HFH) is an 877-bed tertiary care hospital, education and research complex at the western edge of the New Center area in Detroit, Michigan. The flagship facility for the Henry Ford Health System, it is one of the first hospitals in the United States to use a standard fee schedule and favor private or semi-private rooms over large wards. It also is the first hospital in the country to form a closed, salaried medical staff. As founder Henry Ford viewed tobacco as being unhealthy, the hospital was one of the first hospitals in the United", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "7748647", "text": "Henry Justice Ford Henry Justice Ford (1860–1941) was a prolific and successful English artist and illustrator, active from 1886 through to the late 1920s. Sometimes known as H. J. Ford or Henry J. Ford, he came to public attention when he provided the numerous beautiful illustrations for Andrew Lang's Fairy Books, which captured the imagination of a generation of British children and were sold worldwide in the 1880s and 1890s. After education at Repton School and Clare College, Cambridge - where he gained a first class in the Classical Tripos in 1882 - Ford returned to London to study at", "title": "Henry Justice Ford" }, { "psg_id": "1942699", "text": "built. It is approximately half a mile southwest from Cadillac Place, GM's headquarters from 1922 until 2001, when GM moved to the GM Renaissance Center next to the Detroit River. Henry Ford Company The Henry Ford Company was the second company for Henry Ford, founded November 1901. It resulted from the reorganization of the Detroit Automobile Company, his first unsuccessful attempt at automobile manufacture a year before. In March 1902, Ford left the company following a dispute with his financial backers, William Murphy and Lemuel Bowen, as Ford was devoting considerable time to the sport of auto racing and his", "title": "Henry Ford Company" }, { "psg_id": "11268569", "text": "We Didn't Invent the Remix We Didn't Invent the Remix is a remix album by London-born recording artist Example. After many setbacks and promises, Example released a 13-track limited-edition mixtape available through the Internet or at concerts during his spring 2007 tour supporting Plan B, The Rifles, and Just Jack). Underneath the track listing there is an advert for \"What We Made\" which is said to come out June 2007. Like this mixtape, it was set back for some time, eventually being released in September due to legal issues. \"We Didn't Invent the Remix\" (a reference to the P. Diddy", "title": "We Didn't Invent the Remix" }, { "psg_id": "17668433", "text": "Port Elizabeth in April 1820. His wife was Frances Stransham 40, and with their 7 children, they were members of Bailie's Party of 256 Settlers on the ship \"Chapman\". The area allocated to the Party lay midway between Bathurst and the Great Fish River mouth and was named Cuylerville after Col. Jacob Cuyler. The children were Frances Jane Ford 14, James Samuel Ford 13, George Henry Ford 11, Edward Stransham Ford 9, Adelaide Elizabeth Ford 8, Jane Murray Ford 6, and John Henry Ford 3. Andrew Smith made the acquaintance of the Ford family in 1821 when he was visiting", "title": "George Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "5893940", "text": "urgent care centers, and a pediatric and birthing care. Henry Ford Allegiance Health operates the Henry Ford Allegiance Specialty Hospital (formerly CareLink of Jackson) to provide long-term acute care. The Health System also provides care at family medical centers in Albion, Brooklyn, Grass Lake, Jackson, Leslie, Mason, Onsted and Spring Arbor. Henry Ford Allegiance Radiation Oncology offers cancer care as part of the Henry Ford Cancer Institute. Henry Ford Allegiance Health was founded in 1918 as W.A. Foote Memorial Hospital when a local citizen, Mrs. Ida Foote, donated land for construction of the new hospital in honor of her late", "title": "Henry Ford Allegiance Health" }, { "psg_id": "19346141", "text": "Invent Animate Invent Animate (previously stylized as Invent, Animate) is an American metalcore band from Port Neches, Texas. The band formed in late 2011 and self-released their debut EP titled \"Waves\" on March 13, 2012. After a number of regional tours and increasing popularity in the online djent community, the band was signed up by Tragic Hero Records in February 2014. The band announced they would release their debut full-length record titled \"Everchanger\" on August 26, 2014. Their sophomore album \"Stillworld\" was released on July 8, 2016. Invent Animate formed in 2011 and immediately began working on their first EP", "title": "Invent Animate" }, { "psg_id": "7748651", "text": "Peter Pan when Barrie's play was staged in the West End for the first time in 1904. Ford's wide-ranging interests brought him into contact and friendship with many well-known figures of his time, including the writers PG Wodehouse, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and AEW Mason. Studies in Illustration, Number 43, Winter 2009. Henry Justice Ford Henry Justice Ford (1860–1941) was a prolific and successful English artist and illustrator, active from 1886 through to the late 1920s. Sometimes known as H. J. Ford or Henry J. Ford, he came to public attention when he provided the numerous beautiful illustrations for Andrew", "title": "Henry Justice Ford" }, { "psg_id": "6229533", "text": "Henry P. Ford Henry Parker Ford (October 15, 1837 – April 21, 1905) was Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1896 to 1899. Henry Parker Ford was born in Hudson, New York in 1837. He first worked as an accountant, experiencing much success in the trade. His skills in finance served him well in the expanding commercial center of Pittsburgh and led to his association in many industries in the city. He founded Emerson, Ford and Company, a manufacturing concern whose specialty was saw blades. In 1881 he was elected to city council. For a city that sometimes goes by the nickname", "title": "Henry P. Ford" }, { "psg_id": "3776898", "text": "manuscript and archival material which is rarely displayed, to allow visitors to gain a deeper understanding of American people, places, events, and things. The Research Center also contains the Ford Motor Archives. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\", the Henry Ford Museum exhibited a vast array of artifacts and media documenting the \"Titanic\"s voyage and demise. The exhibit was hosted from 31 March to 30 September 2012. Greenfield Village, the outdoor living history museum section of the Henry Ford complex, was (along with the adjacent Henry Ford Museum) dedicated in 1929 and opened to", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "5822870", "text": "Ford Health System is a not-for-profit corporation managed by Chief Executive Officer Wright L. Lassiter, III and governed by a 17-member Board of Trustees, with volunteer-led advisory and affiliate boards providing additional leadership. The system is governed by a board of trustees. Advisory and affiliate boards include 150 volunteer leaders, who provide vital links to the communities served by the System. Henry Ford is managed by President and Chief Executive Officer Wright Lassiter, III. More than 30,000 total Henry Ford Health System employees provide care during the more than 4.24 million annual patient contacts. Henry Ford health care providers perform", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822868", "text": "brain injury, hypertension and heart disease, cancer, bone and joint diseases, the immunological basis of disease, and population studies of allergy, asthma and cancer prevention. Much of Henry Ford Hospital research is translational in nature - from bench to bedside. To this end, basic science studies run the gamut from whole animal physiology to cell and molecular biology to bioengineering with an emphasis on studies that can directly impact patient care. In 2009, Henry Ford researchers published more than 450 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals and attracted $57.4 million in external funding. Henry Ford Hospital is part of the Henry", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "172141", "text": "in the nursery rhyme, \"Mary Had a Little Lamb\", from Sterling, Massachusetts, and purchased the historic Wayside Inn. This plan never saw fruition. Ford repeated the concept of collecting historic structures with the creation of Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan. It may have inspired the creation of Old Sturbridge Village as well. About the same time, he began collecting materials for his museum, which had a theme of practical technology. It was opened in 1929 as the Edison Institute. Although greatly modernized, the museum continues today. Henry Ford Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "17668438", "text": "(Ford's boa). George Henry Ford George Henry Ford aka G. H. Ford (20 May 1808 in London – July 1876 in London), was a South African natural history illustrator of exceptional merit who joined the British Museum in 1837. At first he portrayed animals and produced the plates in Sir Andrew Smith’s \"Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa\" (1838-1847). He was the son of an English farmer in the Cape, James Edward Ford, who was himself a talented miniaturist. Capt. James Edward Ford, one of the 1820 Settlers, was born in England in 1770, and emigrated to South Africa,", "title": "George Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "17668432", "text": "George Henry Ford George Henry Ford aka G. H. Ford (20 May 1808 in London – July 1876 in London), was a South African natural history illustrator of exceptional merit who joined the British Museum in 1837. At first he portrayed animals and produced the plates in Sir Andrew Smith’s \"Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa\" (1838-1847). He was the son of an English farmer in the Cape, James Edward Ford, who was himself a talented miniaturist. Capt. James Edward Ford, one of the 1820 Settlers, was born in England in 1770, and emigrated to South Africa, landing at", "title": "George Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "1520748", "text": "Ford and Edsel Ford on September 4, 1917. He, brothers Benson and William, and sister Josephine, grew up amid affluence. He graduated from The Hotchkiss School in 1936. He attended Yale University, where he served on the business staff of \"The Yale Record\", the campus humor magazine, but left in 1940 before graduation. When his father Edsel, president of Ford, died of cancer in May 1943 (during World War II), Henry Ford II was serving in the Navy and unable to take over the presidency of the family-owned business. The elderly and ailing Henry Ford, company founder, re-assumed the presidency.", "title": "Henry Ford II" }, { "psg_id": "5893944", "text": "a letter of intent for Allegiance to become absorbed by the University of Michigan. It was expected that the arrangement would take 18 months to finalize. By November 2014, Allegiance announced they were not able to come to an agreement and would be looking for other partner organizations. On November 10, 2015 Allegiance announced an agreement to join the Henry Ford Health System The acquisition completed on April 1, 2016. Henry Ford Allegiance Health Henry Ford Allegiance Health is a 475-bed health system in Jackson in the U.S. state of Michigan. Henry Ford Allegiance Health has more than 400 physicians", "title": "Henry Ford Allegiance Health" }, { "psg_id": "5822889", "text": "it to the hospital. In 2017, The Henry Ford Health System and the Detroit Pistons announced plans to build a new $65 million, \"Henry Ford-Detroit Pistons Performance Center\", that includes a dedicated 25,000-square-foot sports medicine building, that will also be available to the public, and that will be connected to the performance center. It will be located in the TechTown area of New Center. In 2011, Henry Ford Health System was one of four recipients of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, presented by the president of the United States. In the same year, the hospital was selected by the", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822882", "text": "Group began using e-prescribing to cut prescription costs and improve quality. HFMG physicians now write more than 20,000 electronic prescriptions weekly, helping improve their overall generic use rate by 7.3 percent. In 2008, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital in southeastern Michigan to perform a new, minimally invasive procedure for back pain that spares the nerves from being nicked and back muscles from being cut. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital received more than $70 million in research funding. In 2010, Henry Ford Hospital performed Michigan's first intestine transplant. The composite multivisceral transplant procedure included transplant of the patient's small", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822881", "text": "system for the treatment of prostate cancer: the first outpatient robotic prostatectomy. Also in 2001, doctors at Henry Ford Hospital became the first in Michigan to use gene therapy for the treatment of brain tumors. In 2005, doctor Scott Dulchavsky, chair of the department of Surgery at Henry Ford Hospital, expanded uses for ultrasound technology for physicians and non-medical personnel; these procedures can be used as an accurate diagnostic tool when coupled with the Internet, a telephone or wireless transmission of ultrasound images to experts from a patient in rural areas or in space. Also in 2005, Henry Ford Medical", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822875", "text": "of veins. In 1942, Henry Ford Hospital became one of a few U.S. hospitals selected by the National Research Council as a trial site to test penicillin. In 1943, Henry Ford Hospital's doctor Frank Hartman developed the liquid oxygen tent. In 1944, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital to use the now-routine technique of multiple lead electrocardiograms. In 1948, the hospital recognized the need for a new building due to the 600% increase in patients over the preceding 25 years and hired Benjamin L. Smith of the New York firm Vorhees, Walker, Foley and Smith to design a new", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "3776912", "text": "experiences, designed by award-winning experience designer Bob Rogers and the design team BRC Imagination Arts, offers two multi-screen theaters, numerous touchscreen interpretive displays and overlook the world's largest \"Green\" roof, atop the factory. Visitors then walk through the working assembly plant. The Henry Ford The Henry Ford (also known as the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation and Greenfield Village, and as the Edison Institute) is a large indoor and outdoor history museum complex and a National Historic Landmark in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan, United States. The museum collection contains the presidential limousine of John F. Kennedy, Abraham", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "3776906", "text": "Henry Ford has a Summer Camp. It takes place inside Greenfield Village and the Henry Ford Museum between June and August. It is for children in grades 2-9. Each grade level has a different theme and children who participate in the Summer Camp have the opportunity to look at both the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation and Greenfield Village from different perspectives. Children participate in activities such as: apprenticeships, canoeing, glass blowing and other age-dependent activities. The World Tournament of Historical Base Ball takes place every year in August. Guests get to take a step back in time to", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "3776897", "text": "corner. This housed an IMAX theater until January 2016 when museum management decided to change formats for the facility to better fit with its mission. The renovated theater reopened in April of that year. The Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation began as Henry Ford's personal collection of historic objects, which he began collecting as far back as 1906. Today, the 12 acre (49,000 m²) site is primarily a collection of antique machinery, pop culture items, automobiles, locomotives, aircraft, and other items: Behind the scenes, the Benson Ford Research Center uses the resources of The Henry Ford, especially the photographic,", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "3776893", "text": "each year. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 as Greenfield Village and Henry Ford Museum and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1981 as \"Edison Institute\". Named for its founder, the automobile industrialist Henry Ford, and based on his efforts to preserve items of historical interest and portray the Industrial Revolution, the property houses homes, machinery, exhibits, and Americana of historically significant items as well as common memorabilia, both of which help to capture the history of life in early America. It is one of the largest such collections in the nation. Henry Ford", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "3776892", "text": "The Henry Ford The Henry Ford (also known as the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation and Greenfield Village, and as the Edison Institute) is a large indoor and outdoor history museum complex and a National Historic Landmark in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan, United States. The museum collection contains the presidential limousine of John F. Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln's chair from Ford's Theatre, Thomas Edison's laboratory, the Wright Brothers' bicycle shop, the Rosa Parks bus, and many other historical exhibits. It is the largest indoor-outdoor museum complex in the United States and is visited by over 1.7 million people", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "18557117", "text": "\"in her 80th year\". An obituary in \"The Gentleman's Magazine\" praised Ford's \"great and varied acquirements in general science\", his \"profound knowledge of Oriental literature\" and his \"unaffected piety, gentleness, and benevolence.\" It also described him as \"an affectionate husband and tender father.\" Henry Ford (professor) Henry Ford (c.1753 – 26 July 1813) was an academic at the University of Oxford, who held the positions of Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic (1780–1813) and Principal of Magdalen Hall, Oxford (1788–1813). Henry Ford, from Cranbrook in Kent, joined the University of Oxford on 9 July 1776, at the age of 23, matriculating", "title": "Henry Ford (professor)" }, { "psg_id": "18557113", "text": "Henry Ford (professor) Henry Ford (c.1753 – 26 July 1813) was an academic at the University of Oxford, who held the positions of Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic (1780–1813) and Principal of Magdalen Hall, Oxford (1788–1813). Henry Ford, from Cranbrook in Kent, joined the University of Oxford on 9 July 1776, at the age of 23, matriculating as a member of Pembroke College. He later became a member of Christ Church and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1780. He was appointed Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic straight after obtaining his degree. He was not the only candidate: William", "title": "Henry Ford (professor)" }, { "psg_id": "172073", "text": "in Michigan as the youngest child of Belgian immigrants; her parents died when she was a child and she was adopted by neighbors, the O'Herns. Henry Ford's siblings were Margaret Ford (1867–1938); Jane Ford (c. 1868–1945); William Ford (1871–1917) and Robert Ford (1873–1934). His father gave him a pocket watch in his early teens. At 15, Ford dismantled and reassembled the timepieces of friends and neighbors dozens of times, gaining the reputation of a watch repairman. At twenty, Ford walked four miles to their Episcopal church every Sunday. Ford was devastated when his mother died in 1876. His father expected", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "15838158", "text": "Henry Ford (Tiverton MP) Sir Henry Ford (January 1617 – 1684), of Nutwell in Devon was four times MP for Tiverton between 1664 and 1685 and twice Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1669–70 and 1672-73. Ford was the eldest son of Henry Ford (d.1616) of Bagtor in the parish of Ilsington, Devon by his wife Katharine Drake, daughter and sole heiress of George Drake of Spratshays in Littleham, Devon. His grandfather was Thomas Ford (1556–1610) of Bagtor in the parish of Ilsington, by his wife Elizabeth Popham (d.1629) of the Popham family of Huntworth in Somerset. Her monument", "title": "Henry Ford (Tiverton MP)" }, { "psg_id": "5822890", "text": "National Quality Forum and The Joint Commission to receive the John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award. The No Harm Campaign was recognized for successfully reducing harm events by 26% and system-wide mortality by 12% from 2008-2011. Additionally, Henry Ford Hospital received the 2010 American Hospital Association-McKesson Quest for Quality finalist award. The prize honors hospitals that have committed in a systematic manner to achieving the Institute of Medicine's six quality aims—safety, patient-centeredness, effectiveness, efficiency, timeliness, and equity. The Henry Ford Health System Police Authority provides safety and security for the Henry Ford Hospital campus along with its satellite", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822880", "text": "first radiosurgery treatment for patients with inoperable tumors using the three-dimensional x-knife system. In 1996, Henry Ford Hospital performed the state's first split-liver transplant, during which a donor's liver was split in two and the separate pieces transplanted into two patients. In 1998, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital in Michigan to offer genetic testing for breast cancer. In 2000, Henry Ford Hospital performed Michigan's first adult-to-adult, living donor liver transplant. In 2001, the Vattikuti Urology Institute, under the direction of doctor of medicine Mani Menon, was the first in the United States to perform surgery using a robotic", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5806529", "text": "arbitrarily undermine the profitability of the firm, and thereby eliminate future dividends. Under the upheld business judgment rule, however, Ford was given considerable leeway via control of his board about what investments he could make. That left him with considerable influence over dividends, but not complete control as he wished. This case is frequently cited as support for the idea that corporate law requires boards of directors to maximize shareholder wealth. However, one view is that this interpretation has not represented the law in most states for some time. However, others, while agreeing that the case did not invent the", "title": "Dodge v. Ford Motor Co." }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "8151576", "text": "Henry Ford (illustrator) Henry Chapman Ford (1828–1894) was an American illustrator. His depictions of California's missions were partially responsible for the revival of interest in the state's Spanish heritage. Ford was born in Livonia, New York. He studied art in Paris and Florence late in the 1850s. During the Civil War, he was a soldier assigned to prepare illustrations of interest to the military. After the war, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where, in 1871, his studio was destroyed in the \"Great Fire\". In 1875, he settled in Santa Barbara, California, where he would live out his days. Ford traveled", "title": "Henry Ford (illustrator)" }, { "psg_id": "7748650", "text": "Ford settled down in Bedford Gardens, Kensington for several years and, in 1927, the couple adopted a child, June Mary Magdelene Ford. The seated model in Henry Justice Ford's painting 'Remembering Happier Times', now in the collection of the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery, Bournemouth, bears a strong resemblance to Ford's wife, Emily. His love of the game led Henry Justice Ford to play cricket regularly with the playwright JM Barrie's Allahakbarrie Cricket Club. This in turn led to Ford providing the well-known map of Kensington Gardens in Barrie's 'The Little White Bird.' He also designed the costume for the character of", "title": "Henry Justice Ford" }, { "psg_id": "1915362", "text": "Henry Jones Ford Henry Jones Ford (25 August 1851 – 29 August 1925) was a political scientist, journalist, university professor, and government official. Her served as president of the American Political Science Association. He was appointed by Woodrow Wilson as the Banking and Insurance Commissioner of New Jersey in 1912. He was born on 25 August 1851 in Baltimore, Maryland. Ford worked as a managing editor and editorial writer from 1872 to 1905, at six different newspapers in three cities Baltimore, New York and Pittsburgh. Later returning to Baltimore, Ford taught at Johns Hopkins University, and afterwards taught at the", "title": "Henry Jones Ford" }, { "psg_id": "19346146", "text": "atmospheric passages and intense metalcore breakdowns. The band's guitar work prominently features slide tapping, dissonance, and technical riffs. The band delivers vocals in a wide range, including mid-pitch screams, low death growls, and somber clean singing. The band has been compared to ERRA, Northlane, Architects, Misery Signals, and Reflections. Invent Animate Invent Animate (previously stylized as Invent, Animate) is an American metalcore band from Port Neches, Texas. The band formed in late 2011 and self-released their debut EP titled \"Waves\" on March 13, 2012. After a number of regional tours and increasing popularity in the online djent community, the band", "title": "Invent Animate" }, { "psg_id": "5491506", "text": "his audience \"I will switch off the song from one part of the room to another so that all can hear.\" At a subsequent lecture in Salem, Massachusetts, communication was established with Boston, eighteen miles distant, and Mr. Watson at the latter place sang \"Auld Lang Syne\", the National Anthem, and \"Hail Columbia\", while the audience at Salem joined in the chorus.\" Bell did for the telephone what Henry Ford did for the automobile. Although not the first to experiment with telephonic devices, Bell and the companies founded in his name were the first to develop commercially practical telephones around", "title": "Invention of the telephone" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "15838159", "text": "exists in Ilsington Church. Thomas Ford's grandfather was John Ford (d.1538) of Ashburton (the son and heir of William Ford of Chagford,) who purchased the estate of Bagtor in the parish of Ilsington, which his male heirs successively made their seat. The Elizabethan mansion of the Fords survives today at Bagtor as the service wing of a later house appended in about 1700. Sir Henry Ford was a nephew of the dramatist John Ford (1586-c.1639) Henry Ford was born in January 1617 and was baptised at Littleham on 19 January 1617, four months after his father's death in September 1616.", "title": "Henry Ford (Tiverton MP)" }, { "psg_id": "172134", "text": "health failing, Ford ceded the company Presidency to his grandson, Henry Ford II, in September 1945 and went into retirement. He died on April 7, 1947, of a cerebral hemorrhage at Fair Lane, his estate in Dearborn, at the age of 83. A public viewing was held at Greenfield Village where up to 5,000 people per hour filed past the casket. Funeral services were held in Detroit's Cathedral Church of St. Paul and he was buried in the Ford Cemetery in Detroit. A compendium of short biographies of famous Freemasons, published by a Freemason lodge, lists Ford as a member.", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172109", "text": "1942. At , it was the largest assembly line in the world at the time. At its peak in 1944, the Willow Run plant produced 650 B-24s per month, and by 1945 Ford was completing each B-24 in eighteen hours, with one rolling off the assembly line every 58 minutes. Ford produced 9,000 B-24s at Willow Run, half of the 18,000 total B-24s produced during the war. When Edsel Ford died prematurely in 1943, Henry Ford nominally resumed control of the company, but a series of strokes in the late 1930s had left him increasingly debilitated, and his mental ability", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172072", "text": "to control the company permanently. Ford was also widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I, and for promoting antisemitic content, including \"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion\" through his newspaper \"The Dearborn Independent\" and the book \"The International Jew\", having an influence on the development of Nazism and Adolf Hitler. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863, on a farm in Greenfield Township, Michigan. His father, William Ford (1826–1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that was originally from Somerset, England. His mother, Mary Ford (née Litogot; 1839–1876), was born", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "17668437", "text": "\"\"Illustrations of Dissections in a Series of Original Coloured Plates the Size of Life\"\". The plates were done between 1863 and 1867, with from four to seven completed each year. These plates are considered exceptionally clear and accurate, with an aesthetic depiction of the cadavers, printed by the Mintern Bros., and published by James Walton. George Henry Ford was the husband of Emma Ethel Ford and was the father of John Ford, Warren Ford, Quentin Ford, Clive Ford, Mona Ford and 3 others. G. H. Ford is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Hispaniolan snake, \"Chilabothrus fordii\"", "title": "George Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "9513655", "text": "Henry Ford Bridge The Henry Ford Bridge, also known as the Badger Avenue Bridge, carries the Pacific Harbor Line railroad across the Cerritos Channel to Terminal Island from San Pedro, to serve the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach. It is located in Los Angeles County, Southern California. It was built to accommodate operations at the Ford Long Beach Assembly plant which opened in 1930 and was closed in 1959. The original 1924 bascule bridge was dismantled and replaced in 1996 by a vertical-lift bridge. The contract for the bascule bridge was placed by The Los Angeles", "title": "Henry Ford Bridge" }, { "psg_id": "8151578", "text": "Santa Barbara. Henry Ford (illustrator) Henry Chapman Ford (1828–1894) was an American illustrator. His depictions of California's missions were partially responsible for the revival of interest in the state's Spanish heritage. Ford was born in Livonia, New York. He studied art in Paris and Florence late in the 1850s. During the Civil War, he was a soldier assigned to prepare illustrations of interest to the military. After the war, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where, in 1871, his studio was destroyed in the \"Great Fire\". In 1875, he settled in Santa Barbara, California, where he would live out his days.", "title": "Henry Ford (illustrator)" }, { "psg_id": "1915364", "text": "Work\", which was an account of Wilson's experience on the presidential campaign trail. Ford served as president of the American Political Science Association from 1918 to 1919. He died on 29 August 1925 in Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania. \"The constitutional ideal is noble; but the politicians are vile. If only the checks could be made more effective, if only a just balance of power could be established beyond the strength of the politicians to disarrange ... the constitution would work perfectly.\" The works marked with (e-book) are freely availables from Project Gutenberg: Henry Jones Ford Henry Jones Ford (25 August", "title": "Henry Jones Ford" }, { "psg_id": "1520750", "text": "month. The administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt considered a government takeover of the company in order to ensure continued war production, but the idea never progressed to execution. Henry Ford II left the Navy in July 1943 and joined the company's management a few weeks later. After two years, he assumed presidency of the business on September 21, 1945. Since it had been assumed that Edsel Ford would continue in his capacity as president of the company for much longer than turned out to be the case, Henry Ford II had received little grooming for the position, and he", "title": "Henry Ford II" }, { "psg_id": "7040868", "text": "final entry the fugitive describes how he is waiting for his soul to pass onto the recording while dying. He asks a favor of the man who will invent a machine capable of merging souls based on Morel's invention. He wants the inventor to search for them and let him enter Faustine's consciousness as an act of mercy. Jorge Luis Borges wrote in the introduction: \"To classify it [the novel's plot] as perfect is neither an imprecision nor a hyperbole.\" Mexican Nobel Prize winner in Literature Octavio Paz echoed Borges when he said: \"\"The Invention of Morel\" may be described,", "title": "The Invention of Morel" }, { "psg_id": "4965340", "text": "campus is located on the southwest corner of Ford Road and Evergreen, just north of the University of Michigan-Dearborn campus. The newest campus, East Campus, is home to two buildings - HFC's Michigan Technical Education Center (M-TEC) and the new state-of-the-art nursing building. East Campus is located on Schaefer Road just north of Rotunda. Henry Ford College Henry Ford College (HFC) is a public two-year college in Dearborn, Michigan. The school, established in 1938, is accredited by North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Michigan Commission on College Accreditation. The school was originally named Fordson Junior College when", "title": "Henry Ford College" }, { "psg_id": "1520752", "text": "Ernest Breech and Lewis Crusoe away from the Bendix Corporation. Breech was to serve in the coming years as HF2's business mentor, and the Breech–Crusoe team would form the core of Ford's business expertise, offering much-needed experience. Additionally, Henry Ford II hired ten young up-and-comers, known as the \"Whiz Kids\". These ten, gleaned from an Army Air Forces statistical team, Henry Ford II envisioned as giving the company the ability to innovate and stay current. Two of them, Arjay Miller and Robert McNamara, went on to serve as presidents of Ford themselves. A third member, J. Edward Lundy, served in", "title": "Henry Ford II" }, { "psg_id": "5893939", "text": "Henry Ford Allegiance Health Henry Ford Allegiance Health is a 475-bed health system in Jackson in the U.S. state of Michigan. Henry Ford Allegiance Health has more than 400 physicians and 3,700 staff members. The health system offers specialized services including a new cancer center and a heart center with a 20-bed cardiac universal bed unit. A new specialty center combines services for the convenience of patients with brain, spine, neck, joint and bone conditions. The specialty center also includes a new osteoporosis center, balance center and pain management center as well. Other health system features include an emergency department,", "title": "Henry Ford Allegiance Health" }, { "psg_id": "4965339", "text": "within four years of starting a program. Henry Ford's intercollegiate sports teams include men's baseball, basketball and golf and women's basketball, softball, wrestling, and volleyball. The school also has a selection of seventeen intramural teams. As a public institution, the school gets support from several sources: state appropriations, student tuition and fees, local Dearborn School District property taxes, auxiliary activities, and both state and local grants. In the 2007–08 academic year, Henry Ford enrolled more than 14,000 students and had 741 employees, 175 of whom were full time. Henry Ford offers classes on two campuses in Dearborn, Michigan. The main", "title": "Henry Ford College" }, { "psg_id": "1942697", "text": "Mack Avenue Plant. In August 1902, Henry M. Leland was brought in by the investors to appraise the plant and equipment prior to selling them. Instead, Leland persuaded them to continue in the automobile business. The Henry Ford Company reorganized that year as Cadillac in honor of Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, the founder of Detroit. Cadillac's first car was completed on October 17, 1902, the 10 horsepower (7 kW) Cadillac. Based on Henry Ford's design (except for the engine, designed by Leland & Faulconer), it was practically identical to the 1903 Ford Model A. Located in Detroit at 450", "title": "Henry Ford Company" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "15838162", "text": "some important affair, contrived by those who were willing to put him out of the way, he returned no more unto Ireland'. The fact was that his brusque, overbearing manner made him everywhere disliked. He was re-elected MP for Tiverton in the two elections of 1679 and in 1681. Ford died in 1684, aged 65, at Nutwell Court, and was buried in Woodbury Church. Ford left a son Charles, supposed to have died in his minority, and three daughters, married to Drake, Holwell, and Egerton. Henry Ford (Tiverton MP) Sir Henry Ford (January 1617 – 1684), of Nutwell in Devon", "title": "Henry Ford (Tiverton MP)" }, { "psg_id": "19589129", "text": "rating and share percentages of the 18–49 demographic. The episode was aired with a message encouraging viewer discretion, due to its violence. The following episode \"What Happens Next\" saw a decrease in ratings, and was viewed by a total of 8.21 million people. The critical response was largely positive, with a \"TV Guide\" writer ranking \"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\" one of 2010's top 25 television episodes. Alec Stern of \"The Michigan Daily\" cited the episode as an example of the show's improved quality, and The Futon Critic's Brian Ford Sullivan also included it in his list", "title": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?" } ]

[ "ford motor company" ]

[ { "psg_id": "9561454", "text": "behind Wake Island Time Zone and 15 hours ahead of North American Eastern Time Zone. Chamorro Standard Time shares the same time as Australian Eastern Standard Time. The Mariana Islands were not part of any time zone legislated by the U.S. Congress until the Chamorro time zone was established by Public Law 106-564 on December 23, 2000. Prior to 2000, Guam's standard time was based on territorial Public Law 5-25 (1959) which designated the time Guam Standard Time. The law (Guam Code Annotated, Title 1, Section 1010) was established long before the Northern Mariana Islands came under U.S. sovereignty in", "title": "Chamorro Time Zone" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "19996492", "text": "6 Central\", or just \"Tonight at 7\". Time in New York The state of New York uses the Eastern Time Zone (UTC-5) with DST (UTC-4). Because the largest city in the state, New York City, is the largest city in the United States, and because the Eastern Time Zone is used in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., in addition to the fact that a majority of the nation's population is in that time zone, Eastern Time is the most commonly used time zone for television scheduling. Therefore, if a program airs at 7:00 PM Eastern Time, the network will usually", "title": "Time in New York" }, { "psg_id": "19996491", "text": "Time in New York The state of New York uses the Eastern Time Zone (UTC-5) with DST (UTC-4). Because the largest city in the state, New York City, is the largest city in the United States, and because the Eastern Time Zone is used in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., in addition to the fact that a majority of the nation's population is in that time zone, Eastern Time is the most commonly used time zone for television scheduling. Therefore, if a program airs at 7:00 PM Eastern Time, the network will usually advertise it by saying \"Tonight at 7,", "title": "Time in New York" }, { "psg_id": "432512", "text": "offset\" is used here rather than the term \"zone designator\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \"Time of day by zone\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432174", "text": "foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432153", "text": "What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "432525", "text": "That works when having telephone or internet meetings. It works less well when travelling, because the calendar events are assumed to take place in the time zone the computer or smartphone was on when creating the event. The event can be shown at the wrong time. For example, if a New Yorker plans to meet someone in Los Angeles at 9 AM, and makes a calendar entry at 9 AM (which the computer assumes is New York time), the calendar entry will be at 6 AM if taking the computer's time zone. There is also an option in newer versions", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "2725348", "text": "between time zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations, with the boundary between the Eastern and Central Time Zones being specifically detailed at 49 CFR 71. Seventeen states and Washington, D.C. are located entirely within the Eastern Time Zone. They are: Five states are partly in the Eastern Time Zone, with the remaining portions in the Central Time Zone. They are: Eastern Time is also used somewhat as a \"de facto\" official time for all of the United States because it includes the capital city (Washington D.C.), the most populous city (New York City), and half of", "title": "Eastern Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "432511", "text": "daylight saving time is not in effect: Some examples when UTC is 02:00 on Tuesday when or where daylight saving time is not in effect: The time-zone adjustment for a specific location may vary because of daylight saving time. For example, New Zealand, which is usually UTC+12, observes a one-hour daylight saving time adjustment during the Southern Hemisphere summer, resulting in a local time of UTC+13. From New York to other cities: From London to other cities: Conversion between time zones obeys the relationship in which each side of the equation is equivalent to UTC. (The more familiar term \"UTC", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432157", "text": "original \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \"What Time Is Love?\" into their single \"Fuck the Millennium\". The original 1988 12\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \"Pure Trance\" series of singles. The \"Pure Trance\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432155", "text": "for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "8966221", "text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "15098410", "text": "Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York is a 2006 American television disaster film directed by Robert Lee. It stars Costas Mandylor, Alexandra Paul, and Michael Ironside. It was produced by Front Street Pictures and Lava Lane Productions and was distributed by Echo Bridge Home Entertainment. A volcano beneath New York City seems unlikely, yet nothing else can explain the bizarre tremors and terrifying explosions wreaking havoc on the city. Tunnel digger Matt MacLachlan (Costas Mandylor), head of the team of \"Sandhogs\", has witnessed lava seeping into the city's aqueduct system and knows the unimaginable", "title": "Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York" }, { "psg_id": "15098417", "text": "shoots Matt, but one of his shots goes astray and destabilizes the wall, releasing steam that blinds him. Matt and Susan escape from the tunnels just in time to avoid the lava flow, while Andrew is killed in the eruption. Their plan works and the city is saved. While the film was originally released in North America in 2006, it has appeared in other countries in the following years. France, Germany, and Argentina received the film a year later, followed by Hungary in 2008. In 2009, the film was released in Italy. Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York Disaster Zone:", "title": "Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York" }, { "psg_id": "2725490", "text": "is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone. In some areas, starting in", "title": "Mountain Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432167", "text": "riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "432513", "text": "standard time system has been in operation for ships on the high seas. Nautical time zones are an ideal form of the terrestrial time zone system. Under the system, a time change of one hour is required for each change of longitude by 15°. The 15° gore that is offset from GMT or UT1 (not UTC) by twelve hours is bisected by the nautical date line into two 7.5° gores that differ from GMT by ±12 hours. A nautical date line is implied but not explicitly drawn on time zone maps. It follows the 180th meridian except where it is", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432172", "text": "TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432170", "text": "song on their sixteenth album \"Music for a Big Night Out\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \"What Time Is Love?\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \"America...\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432159", "text": "sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "5889228", "text": "in the Eastern Standard time zone. Elevation is 69 feet. The Metro-North commuter train station has two tracks and platforms, with south-bound service to Grand Central Terminal, New York City (travel time: approx. 90 minutes) and north-bound service to Poughkeepsie, NY (travel time: approx. 16 minutes). The New Hamburg Fire Department provides Fire and Emergency Medical Service response for the entire hamlet of New Hamburg. New Hamburg Park, on Main St., is under the jurisdiction of the Town of Poughkeepsie Recreation Dept. It contains contains tennis courts, a playground, a baseball field and part of the Wappinger Greenway Trail. It", "title": "New Hamburg, New York" }, { "psg_id": "7432160", "text": "The KLF to an international mainstream audience, reaching No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart. It is a pop-house reworking of the Pure Trance Original, adding vocal samples, a new bassline, a new house rhythm and a self-proclaiming rap (performed by Isaac Bello). The \"Trancentral\" in the subtitle refers to The KLF's recording studio. Although crowd noise features on the mix, it is in fact a purely studio-based creation and a characteristic of the \"Stadium House\" recordings. An LP version of this mix appears on the album \"The White Room\". A remix 12\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\"", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "3892467", "text": "time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in", "title": "Atlantic Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "3892463", "text": "Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this", "title": "Atlantic Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "5210735", "text": "time zones to two time zones. The areas east of Yakutat set clocks back two hours to change from Pacific Daylight Time to what had been Yukon Standard Time, UTC-9, and the time zone was named Alaska Standard Time at the end of November. Yakutat only set clocks back one hour on that date. Most of the remaining longitudes of Alaska left their clocks unchanged on that date, changing from Alaska-Hawaii Daylight Time (UTC-9) to the new Alaska Standard Time (UTC-9). Some areas that had been on Bering Time (UTC-11 in winter, UTC-10 in summer) such as Nome set their", "title": "Yukon Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "11310403", "text": "and careers. Music Under New York Music Under New York (MUNY) is a part of the Arts & Design program by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) that schedules musical performances in the New York City Subway. MTA grants every musician the legal right to perform, with or without MUNY affiliation. However, MUNY gives particular visibility and promotion to over 350 artists and groups who choose to participate. MUNY locations include approximately 30 high-traffic commuter stations, including the subway, Long Island Rail Road, Metro North Railroad, and Staten Island Ferry. Prohibition of musical performance in the New York City Subway was", "title": "Music Under New York" }, { "psg_id": "11310398", "text": "Music Under New York Music Under New York (MUNY) is a part of the Arts & Design program by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) that schedules musical performances in the New York City Subway. MTA grants every musician the legal right to perform, with or without MUNY affiliation. However, MUNY gives particular visibility and promotion to over 350 artists and groups who choose to participate. MUNY locations include approximately 30 high-traffic commuter stations, including the subway, Long Island Rail Road, Metro North Railroad, and Staten Island Ferry. Prohibition of musical performance in the New York City Subway was prevalent since", "title": "Music Under New York" }, { "psg_id": "5543670", "text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The", "title": "What Time Is It? (album)" }, { "psg_id": "2799754", "text": "early November) is being observed. In Mexico, the corresponding time zone is known as the \"Zona Noroeste\" (Northwest Zone) and observes the same daylight saving schedule as the U.S. and Canada. The largest city in the Pacific Time Zone is Los Angeles; the city's metropolitan area is the largest in the zone. The zone is two hours ahead of the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone, one hour ahead of the Alaska Time Zone, one hour behind the Mountain Time Zone, two hours behind the Central Time Zone, three hours behind the Eastern Time Zone, and four hours behind the Atlantic Time Zone.", "title": "Pacific Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432173", "text": "on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" was the \"Techno Gate Mix\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\". Another UK 12\" featured instead the \"Wandaful Mix\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \"To the Bone\". Key \"America: What Time Is Love?\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \"America No More\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432171", "text": "\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432168", "text": "a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432165", "text": "guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "6946799", "text": "13 hours 45 minutes ahead of UTC, 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT). Currently daylight saving time runs from the last Sunday in September to the first Sunday in April. Chatham Standard Time Zone The Chatham Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by adding twelve hours and forty-five minutes to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in . The Chatham Standard Time Zone is used exclusively in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand, located in the South Pacific Ocean at 43°53′54″S, 176°31′44″W. It is one of only three time zones with a 45-minute offset from", "title": "Chatham Standard Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432156", "text": "by Anne Clark the electronic musician in her 1984 song \"Our Darkness\" and to the guitar introduction to the song \"Heaven On Their Minds\" from the musical Jesus Christ Superstar In common with the singles \"3 a.m. Eternal\", \"Last Train to Trancentral\" and \"Justified and Ancient\", \"What Time Is Love?\" evolved through substantial reworkings, each new version taking elements of its predecessors and placing them in the context of a different musical genre. There were three main versions, released in 1988, 1990 and 1991, shifting The KLF's sound from acid house through pop into heavy rock-oriented electronica. In 1997, the", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "2966093", "text": "Aylmer Maude, translator of many of Tolstoy's writings, calls it \"probably the most masterly of all Tolstoy's works\", citing the difficulty of the subject matter and its clarity. For a comprehensive review of the reception at the time of publication, see Maude 1901\"b\". Bayley, John (1986 [1966]). \"\"What is Art?\" - excerpt from Tolstoy and the Novel\" in Bloom, Harold (ed.). Leo Tolstoy. New York: Chelsea House. p. 141-152. Jahn, Gary R. (1975). \"The aesthetic theory of Leo Tolstoy's \"What is Art?\"\". \"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism\" 34 (1): 59-65. Maude, Aylmer (1901a). “\"What is Art?\" - An Introduction”,", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "9561453", "text": "Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours", "title": "Chamorro Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2799753", "text": "Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \"Pacific Standard Time\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \"Pacific Daylight Time\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to", "title": "Pacific Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "8966218", "text": "songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "7526859", "text": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for", "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story" }, { "psg_id": "1158584", "text": "the median income for a family was $39,167. Males had a median income of $31,927 versus $19,122 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,292. About 8.6% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over. Harmony is the setting for \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"Once Upon a Time\". Harmony, New York Harmony is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 2,206 at the 2010 census. The town is on the south border of", "title": "Harmony, New York" }, { "psg_id": "9561455", "text": "1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always", "title": "Chamorro Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2799755", "text": "Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \"Zona Noroeste\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST", "title": "Pacific Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2799757", "text": "In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\".", "title": "Pacific Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "6946798", "text": "Chatham Standard Time Zone The Chatham Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by adding twelve hours and forty-five minutes to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in . The Chatham Standard Time Zone is used exclusively in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand, located in the South Pacific Ocean at 43°53′54″S, 176°31′44″W. It is one of only three time zones with a 45-minute offset from UTC, the others being Nepal Time () and the unofficial Australian Central Western Time (). During summer daylight saving time is observed and clocks are advanced one hour. Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT) is", "title": "Chatham Standard Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "432529", "text": "for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "9561327", "text": "Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.", "title": "Samoa Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2725492", "text": "The largest city in the Mountain Time Zone is Phoenix, Arizona. The Phoenix metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area in the zone; the next largest metropolitan area that observes Mountain Time is Denver, closely followed by the El Paso–Juárez area. TV broadcasting in the Mountain Time Zone is typically tape-delayed one hour, so that shows match the broadcast times of the Central Time Zone (i.e. prime time begins at 7 pm MT following the same order of programming as the Central Time Zone). Only one Canadian province is fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone: One province and one", "title": "Mountain Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "432509", "text": "zone designator would be \"\", \"+0100\", or simply \"+01\". This numeric representation of time zones is appended to local times in the same way that alphabetic time zone abbreviations (or \"Z\", as above) are appended. The offset from UTC changes with daylight saving time, e.g. a time offset in Chicago, which is in the North American Central Time Zone, is \"\" for the winter (Central Standard Time) and \"\" for the summer (Central Daylight Time). Time zones are often represented by alphabetic abbreviations such as \"EST\", \"WST\", and \"CST\", but these are not part of the international time and date", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "13543517", "text": "2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be", "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?" }, { "psg_id": "13673324", "text": "What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City is a 1901 American short film depicting a woman walking over a grate, the hot air lifting her skirt. On The Library of Congress's webpage, Rosemary Hanes and Brian Taves compared the sequence to the iconic image of Marilyn Monroe in the 1955 film \"The Seven Year Itch\", writing \"With The Seven Year Itch (1955, FGB 0012-0023), the image of Marilyn Monroe's thighs exposed under her billowing skirt entered American popular culture. The Library's motion picture and broadcasting collections provide the opportunity to document", "title": "What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City" }, { "psg_id": "7526862", "text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the", "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story" }, { "psg_id": "10286121", "text": "What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on", "title": "What Time Is It? (song)" }, { "psg_id": "4779489", "text": "Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its", "title": "Newfoundland Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2799761", "text": "Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST", "title": "Alaska Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "5543671", "text": "Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a", "title": "What Time Is It? (album)" }, { "psg_id": "432514", "text": "interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "6041760", "text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time", "title": "What Time Is It There?" }, { "psg_id": "2725493", "text": "territory are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone: One territory and one province are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone The following states have the same time as Mountain Time Zone: Five states are fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone: Four states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time: Six states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time: Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North", "title": "Mountain Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "9561328", "text": "The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands", "title": "Samoa Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "8498063", "text": "Commercial Zone Commercial Zone is an album of studio recordings by Public Image Ltd., recorded in 1982 and 1983, and released in 1984 by PiL founding guitarist Keith Levene. \"Commercial Zone\" includes five songs that were later re-recorded for PiL's fourth official studio album, \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" (1984) – for this reason, \"Commercial Zone\" is often considered to be an earlier/alternative version of that album. In May 1981 PiL moved from London to New York City, but in October 1981 their American record contract with Warner Brothers expired and was not renewed. In", "title": "Commercial Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2680630", "text": "Central Time Zone The North American Central Time Zone (CT) is a time zone in parts of Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America, some Caribbean Islands, and part of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Central Standard Time (CST) is behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). During summer most of the zone uses daylight saving time (DST), and changes to Central Daylight Time (CDT) which is behind UTC. The province of Manitoba is the only province or territory in Canada that observes Central Time in all areas. The following Canadian provinces and territories observe Central Time in the areas noted, while their", "title": "Central Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2725489", "text": "Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone", "title": "Mountain Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "6041759", "text": "What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees", "title": "What Time Is It There?" }, { "psg_id": "2725344", "text": "Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,", "title": "Eastern Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "3105208", "text": "the United States (New York [Manhattan], Kings [Brooklyn], Bronx, and Queens). Under the Köppen climate classification, using the isotherm, New York City features a humid subtropical climate (\"Cfa\"), and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transitional zone between humid subtropical and humid continental climates (\"Dfa\"). Annually, the city averages 234 days with at least some sunshine. The city lies in the USDA 7b plant hardiness zone. Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore temper the moderating", "title": "New York City" }, { "psg_id": "432530", "text": "maintained its own timezone database. This database is updated whenever timezone rules change. Oracle provides an updater tool for this purpose. As an alternative to the timezone information bundled with the Java Platform, programmers may choose to use the Joda-Time library. This library includes its own timezone data based on the IANA time zone database. As of Java 8 new DATE TIME API is there that can help converting timezones. Java 8 Date Time There is very little in the way of timezone support for JavaScript. Essentially the programmer has to extract the UTC offset by instantiating a time object,", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "2680636", "text": "with this change and observes their from the first Sunday in April to the last Sunday in October. In December 2009, the Mexican Congress allowed ten border cities, eight of which are in states that observe Central Time, to adopt the U.S. daylight time schedule effective in 2010. Central Time Zone The North American Central Time Zone (CT) is a time zone in parts of Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America, some Caribbean Islands, and part of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Central Standard Time (CST) is behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). During summer most of the zone uses daylight", "title": "Central Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "5210736", "text": "clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.", "title": "Yukon Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "432494", "text": "Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "432507", "text": "conceived. Newfoundland, India, Iran, Afghanistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, the Marquesas, as well as parts of Australia use half-hour deviations from standard time, and some nations, such as Nepal, and some provinces, such as the Chatham Islands of New Zealand, use quarter-hour deviations. Some countries, such as China and India, use a single time zone even though the extent of their territory far exceeds 15° of longitude. ISO 8601 is an international standard that defines methods of representing dates and times in textual form, including specifications for representing time zones. If a time is in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a \"Z\"", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "2799763", "text": "to 1967 refer to this zone as Central Alaska Standard Time (CAT) or as Alaska Standard Time (AST). In 1966, the Uniform Time Act renamed the UTC−10 zone to Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time (AHST), effective April 1, 1967. This zone was renamed in 1983 to Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time when the majority of Alaska was moved out of the zone. Prior to 1983, the current Alaska Time Zone (UTC−9) was known as the Yukon Time Zone, observing Yukon Standard Time (YST). This time zone included Canada's Yukon Territory and a small portion of Alaska including Yakutat. The Alaska Panhandle communities were in", "title": "Alaska Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "432517", "text": "time zone boundaries far to the west of their meridians. The main reason for this is that similar working day schedules around the world have led to people rising on average at 07:00 clock time and going to bed at 23:00 clock time. Another reason is that it can allow the more efficient use of sunlight. This means that the middle of the period that people are awake (\"\"awake time noon\"\") occurs at 15:00 (= [7 + 23]/2) clock time, whereas - if using as clock time the time of the nautical time zone to which the location concerned geographically", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "2680632", "text": "are contained entirely in the Central Time Zone: Note: Although all of Alabama is legally on Central Time, Phenix City and the nearby community of Smiths Station unofficially observe Eastern Time, as these areas are part of the metropolitan area of the considerably larger city of Columbus, Georgia in the Eastern Time Zone. Lanett and Valley observe Eastern Time historically because they were textile mill towns and the original home office of their mills was in West Point, Georgia. Six states are split between the Central Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: Five states are split between the Central", "title": "Central Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "5210733", "text": "Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC. In 1983 the UTC−9-based time zone was restructured and renamed the Alaska Time Zone. When it was created, the Yukon Time Zone included Yukon, and a small region around Yakutat, Alaska (Alaska had been spread across four different time zones at the time). Yukon, which had adopted Yukon Standard Time in 1900, observed a one-hour advance", "title": "Yukon Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2799804", "text": "Polynesia uses UTC−10 for its major cities. The Cook Islands also use the same time. These areas do not use DST. \"Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone\" is a U.S. term and for that reason the Polynesian areas are not considered to be a part of the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone. Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone The Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone observes Hawaii–Aleutian Standard Time (HST), by subtracting ten hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone takes its name from the two areas it", "title": "Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2799764", "text": "the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time", "title": "Alaska Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "8966216", "text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "2799768", "text": "p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \"naturally\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean", "title": "Alaska Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "432515", "text": "Still the time table for port calls must follow the land time zone. Ideal time zones, such as nautical time zones, are based on the mean solar time of a particular meridian located in the middle of that zone with boundaries located 7.5 degrees east and west of the meridian. In practice, zone boundaries are often drawn much farther to the west with often irregular boundaries, and some locations base their time on meridians located far to the east. For example, even though the Prime Meridian (0°) passes through Spain and France, they use the mean solar time of 15", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "13543514", "text": "Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be built entirely around music sampling. The single was originally released in early 1987 as a white label 12\" single on Ahead of Our Time Records, with only 500 copies pressed for sale. However, as the song started to pick up some popularity, more copies were pressed, again on the 12\" vinyl single. The track was built entirely around various samples. The song started with the sampled line", "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?" }, { "psg_id": "432519", "text": "of continental Spain never experiences sunset before 18:00 clock time, even in midwinter, despite its lying more than 40 degrees north of the equator. Near the summer solstice, Muxía has sunset times (after 22:00) similar to those of Stockholm, which is in the same time zone and 16 degrees further north. Stockholm has much earlier sunrises, though. A more extreme example is Nome, Alaska, which is at 165°24′W longitude—just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time Zone (165°W). Nevertheless, Nome observes Alaska Time (135°W) with DST so it is slightly more than two hours ahead of the sun in", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "432523", "text": "show times as a local time, perhaps with UTC time in brackets. More internationally oriented websites may show times in UTC only or using an arbitrary time zone. For example, the international English-language version of CNN includes GMT and Hong Kong Time, whereas the US version shows Eastern Time. US Eastern Time and Pacific Time are also used fairly commonly on many US-based English-language websites with global readership. The format is typically based in the W3C Note \"datetime\". Email systems and other messaging systems (IRC chat, etc.) time-stamp messages using UTC, or else include the sender's time zone as part", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "17463530", "text": "for Ted and Lily, and not much else.\" Popculturology's Bill Kuchman said, \"Between last week’s episodes and \"Last Time in New York,\" Season 9 of HIMYM has felt less than a tight storyline and more like a series of vignettes punctuated by heartstring-tugging closing scenes. ... This week’s episode wrapped up with one of my favorite Lily moments in a long time.\" Last Time in New York \"Last Time in New York\" is the third episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 187th episode overall. On Friday at 2:00 PM, 52", "title": "Last Time in New York" }, { "psg_id": "8966219", "text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "17463526", "text": "Last Time in New York \"Last Time in New York\" is the third episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 187th episode overall. On Friday at 2:00 PM, 52 hours before the wedding, Lily discovers Ted’s list of things he wants to do in New York before he moves to Chicago. She becomes frustrated that she is the only person who knows about his plans. As she goes through the items on the list, Lily makes Ted realize that his list is actually just proof of how much he loves New", "title": "Last Time in New York" }, { "psg_id": "2725350", "text": "sports television) are broadcast live in the Eastern Time Zone. Major professional sports leagues also post all game times in Eastern time, even if both teams are from the same time zone, outside of Eastern Time. For example, a game time between two teams from Pacific Time Zone will still be posted in Eastern time (for example, one may see \"Seattle at Los Angeles\" with \"10:00 p.m.\" posted as the start time for the game, often without even clarifying the time is posted in Eastern time). Most cable television and national broadcast networks advertise airing times in Eastern time. National", "title": "Eastern Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "432528", "text": "commonly the TZ environment variable. This allows users in multiple timezones to use the same computer, with their respective local times displayed correctly to each user. Time zone information most commonly comes from the IANA time zone database. In fact, many systems, including anything using the GNU C Library, can make use of this database. Windows-based computer systems prior to Windows 2000 used local time, but Windows 2000 and later can use UTC as the basic system time. The system registry contains time zone information that includes the offset from UTC and rules that indicate the start and end dates", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "432535", "text": "have synchronized their sleep/wake cycles with the Martian day, because solar-powered rover activity on the surface was tied to periods of light and dark. The difference in day length caused the sleep/wake cycles to slowly drift with respect to the day/night cycles on Earth, repeating approximately once every 36 days. Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the", "title": "Time zone" }, { "psg_id": "2725351", "text": "broadcast networks (ABC, CBS, The CW, FOX, NBC) generally have two primary feeds, an eastern feed for Eastern and Central time zones, and a tape-delayed western feed for the Pacific Time Zone. The prime time is set on Eastern and Pacific at 8:00 p.m., with the Central time zone stations receiving the eastern feed at 7:00 p.m. local time. Mountain Time Zone stations receive a separate feed at 7:00 p.m. local time. As Arizona does not observe daylight saving time, during the summer months, it has its own feed at 7:00 p.m. local time. Cable channels with a separate western", "title": "Eastern Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432169", "text": "performance, presenter Jo Whiley said \"The Kaiser Chiefs have now left the building\" in reference to the phrase used more than once by The KLF (and previously in reference to Elvis Presley). German eurodance group Scooter sampled the music of the Trancentral version and the introductory lyrics of \"America: What Time Is Love?\" on their single \"Behind the Cow\", taken from the 2007 album \"The Ultimate Aural Orgasm\". They had previously sampled the Trancentral version in 2001 on the song \"Posse (I Need You on the Floor)\" from the album \"We Bring the Noise!\". In 2012 the group covered the", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432163", "text": "Noise Terror staged in the week prior to \"America\"'s UK release, concluded with the announcement of their departure from the music industry. This was later confirmed by a full-page press announcement that used images from the set of the \"America: What Time Is Love?\" music video. \"America\" has a markedly different tone to previous incarnations of the song: harder, heavier and more guitar-laden (featuring the riff from Motörhead's Ace of Spades). It opens with a protracted narration by The KLF's regular narrator Scott Piering, about The JAMs' odyssey of 992 to discover America. In common with previous single \"It's Grim", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "4779494", "text": "for each time zone (most commonly the CBC's radio and TV networks), Newfoundland uses Atlantic-time broadcasts. References to programs airing at \"6:00, 6:30 in Newfoundland\" are commonly heard across Canada. However, whenever the province's two full-fledged stations, CJON and CBNT (both based in St. John's), originate local programming, they usually refer to it as \"coming up at 6:00, 5:30 in most of Labrador.\" Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock", "title": "Newfoundland Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "2725354", "text": "Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the", "title": "Eastern Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "8257525", "text": "the Time Zone moniker for an album of breakbeats titled \"Everyday People: The Breakbeat Party Album\". In 2015, \"World Destruction\" was featured in the opening credit sequence in the season one finale of the USA Network original series \"Mr. Robot\". Time Zone (band) Time Zone was an electro band headed by Afrika Bambaataa. Bambaataa worked with different musicians for each Time Zone project. The first Time Zone single was the 1983 electro song \"The Wildstyle\" which featured music from a German project called Wunderwerke based in Wächtersbach in Germany. Rusty Egan of Visage came to see them in their studio", "title": "Time Zone (band)" }, { "psg_id": "7432162", "text": "be \"extraordinary\". \"It throbs and pulses in a still-riveting manner that transcends the dated beatdrops. Fusing the siren-wailing urgency of rave anthemry with the drunk-on-its-own-riff brilliance of the stupidest, simplest pop music, it's the kind of song that sends electrifying impulses through the drunken brain.\" The single release \"America: What Time Is Love?\" constituted a major reworking of the anthem and was The KLF's final UK commercial musical offering. It was released in February 1992 in the UK, four months after it was first made available in the US. The KLF's notorious BRIT Awards performance, with death metal band Extreme", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "1792181", "text": "Some Time in New York City Some Time in New York City is a studio album by John Lennon & Yoko Ono and Elephant's Memory, and paired with the live album \"Live Jam\" as a double album. Released in 1972, it is Lennon's third post-Beatles solo album, fifth with Ono, and third with producer Phil Spector. \"Some Time in New York City\" fared poorly critically and commercially compared to Lennon's previous two albums, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" and \"Imagine\". John Lennon and Yoko Ono moved to New York City in September 1971 and continued their involvement in political, peace and", "title": "Some Time in New York City" }, { "psg_id": "2799762", "text": "to 03:00 LDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 02:00 LDT to 01:00 LST on the first Sunday in November. Two time zones have been referred to as the \"Alaska Time Zone\": a zone based on UTC−10 that covered much of Central Alaska in the early 20th century, and a zone based on UTC−9 zone that has covered all of the state except the Aleutian Islands since 1983. The Standard Time Act of 1918 authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone. The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10. Some references prior", "title": "Alaska Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "1169969", "text": "its borders also use the Westbury name, including New Cassel, Salisbury (South Westbury) and parts of Jericho. For example, the world-famous Westbury Music Fair performing venue (now known as the NYCB Theatre at Westbury), located in the Westbury postal zone, is part of the Jericho hamlet. The region is grouped under the name Greater Westbury, a region that also includes organizations with common interests, such as those in Carle Place, New York to the south and Old Westbury, New York to the north. The school districts that serve the Greater Westbury region, based on the boundaries, are Westbury (including New", "title": "Westbury, New York" }, { "psg_id": "1168453", "text": "Eatons Neck, New York Eatons Neck is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 1,406 at the 2010 census. Students attend the Northport-East Northport Union Free School District. There is a United States Coast Guard station on the northern tip of Eatons Neck. In 1927, the bulk of Eatons Neck consisting of what is today known as the Morgan Estate and Two-Acre Zone was subdivided and sold by the heirs of Cornelius H. DeLamater. The Eaton Harbors Corporation was created to hold title to, and maintain, all", "title": "Eatons Neck, New York" } ]

[ "north american eastern time zone" ]

[ { "psg_id": "6377300", "text": "It featured in a scene of \"Las Vegas\" second season, episode 16 titled \"Can You See What I See?\". The song and the band are also referenced in Plan B's 2012 song \"Ill Manors\", specifically in the lyrics \"\"London's burning, I predict a riot / Fall in, fall out who knows what it's all about / What did that chief say? / Something 'bout the kaisers\"\" There have been two videos produced for \"I Predict a Riot\". The first, made for the original release, was directed by Charlie Paul, and features the band performing in front of a crowded audience,", "title": "I Predict a Riot" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "15871282", "text": "Gregorio Mayans Gregorio Mayans y Siscar (1699–1781) was a Spanish historian, linguist and writer of the Enlightenment in Spain. Gregorio Mayans was born on 9 May 1699 in Oliva, Valencia, Spain. His father, Pasqual Maians, fought on the Austrian side in the War of the Spanish Succession and accompanied archduke Charles VI to Barcelona in 1706; this resulted in the later marginalization of Gregorio Mayans, who lived in Spain when it was dominated by the House of Bourbon. Until 1713, when he returned to Oliva, Mayans studied with the Jesuits of Cordelles, but his grandfather, a mayor named Juan Siscar,", "title": "Gregorio Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "14086629", "text": "End of the World (1977 film) End of the World is a 1977 American film directed by John Hayes. Prof. Andrew Boran (Kirk Scott) is a research scientist who discovers strange radio signals in space that appear to originate from the Earth. The signals seem to predict natural disasters occurring around the globe. When he and his wife (Sue Lyon) decide to investigate the source of the signals, they end up being held captive in a convent that's been infiltrated by aliens. These invaders plan to destroy the world with the natural disasters. As the human, Father Pergado and alien", "title": "End of the World (1977 film)" }, { "psg_id": "20132516", "text": "End of the World (Parks and Recreation) \"End of the World\" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of the NBC sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\" and the 52nd episode overall. It originally aired in the United States on November 3, 2011. \"End of the World\" was written by Michael Schur and was directed by Dean Holland. The episode features a doomsday cult, the Resonabilists (also known derogatorily as \"Zorpies\"), who predict that the world is coming to an end. A local Pawnee group, the Reasonabilists (aka \"Zorpies\"), members of a Pawnee doomsday cult who follow \"Zorp the Surveyor\", predict", "title": "End of the World (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "psg_id": "14086630", "text": "leader Zindar (Christopher Lee) explain - the Earth is a hotbed of disease that cannot be permitted to continue polluting the galaxy. End of the World (1977 film) End of the World is a 1977 American film directed by John Hayes. Prof. Andrew Boran (Kirk Scott) is a research scientist who discovers strange radio signals in space that appear to originate from the Earth. The signals seem to predict natural disasters occurring around the globe. When he and his wife (Sue Lyon) decide to investigate the source of the signals, they end up being held captive in a convent that's", "title": "End of the World (1977 film)" }, { "psg_id": "15067405", "text": "believed the Mayans predicted as the Earth's final destruction). Camping continued to predict that October 21 would mark the end of the world, but modified his prediction with words like \"probably\" and \"maybe\". \"I really am beginning to think as I've restudied these matters that there's going to be no big display of any kind,\" Camping said in a podcast. \"The end is going to come very, very quietly.\" He kept a low profile as the date approached, and his daughter responded to a media request by saying, \"I'm sorry to disappoint you, but we at Family Radio have been", "title": "2011 end times prediction" }, { "psg_id": "19875403", "text": "Mayans M.C. Mayans M.C. is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter and Elgin James that premiered on September 4, 2018 on FX. The show takes place in the same fictional universe as \"Sons of Anarchy\" and deals with the Sons' rivals-turned-allies, the Mayans Motorcycle Club. In October 2018, it was announced that FX had renewed the series for a second season. \"Mayans M.C.\" takes place four years after the events of \"Sons of Anarchy\" and is set hundreds of miles away in the fictional California border town of Santo Padre. The series focuses on the struggles", "title": "Mayans M.C." }, { "psg_id": "19875413", "text": "Tellers are hard to forget.\" On Metacritic, the series has a score of 57 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Mayans M.C. Mayans M.C. is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter and Elgin James that premiered on September 4, 2018 on FX. The show takes place in the same fictional universe as \"Sons of Anarchy\" and deals with the Sons' rivals-turned-allies, the Mayans Motorcycle Club. In October 2018, it was announced that FX had renewed the series for a second season. \"Mayans M.C.\" takes place four years after the events", "title": "Mayans M.C." }, { "psg_id": "15871284", "text": "and Greek. Martí introduced Mayans to the study of the Renaissance and the Spanish humanist of the sixteenth century: Antonio de Nebrija, Benito Arias Montano, Friar Luis de Granada, Friar Luis de León, Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas \"el Brocense\", Juan Luis Vives, San Juan de la Cruz, Teresa of Ávila, and Miguel de Cervantes. Mayans dedicated the rest of his life to the preservation of this tradition, which he thought was being forgotten in Baroque Spain. Mayans earned the Chair of the Justinian Code at the University of Valencia, but faced hostility from his colleagues in the Faculty of", "title": "Gregorio Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "4755558", "text": "to transmission. In the United States the Sci-Fi Channel did run the two episodes consecutively on 17 March 2006. The broadcast of \"The End of the World\" in the US was watched by 1.61 million viewers. Overnight figures showed that \"The End of the World\" was watched by 7.3 million viewers in the UK, down 2.6 million viewers from the premiere. When final ratings were calculated, figures rose to 7.97 million. Arnold T Blumburg of the magazine \"Now Playing\" gave \"The End of the World\" a grade of \"A-\", praising the spectacle as well as the performances of Eccleston and", "title": "The End of the World (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "15871291", "text": "Veranio\". He wrote the monumental \"Orígenes de la lengua española (Origins of the Spanish language)\" (1737), which brought Juan de Valdés' \"Diálogo de la lengua\" into the light for the first time, and twice reprinted the \"Reglas de Ortographía (Rules of Orthography)\" of Antonio de Nebrija. In 1757 he composed a \"Rhetórica\" which is both an interesting anthology of Spanish literature and the best analysis of Castilian prose until Capmany's \"Teatro de la elocuencia española\". Mayans also wrote the first biography of Miguel de Cervantes, published in 1738. Gregorio Mayans Gregorio Mayans y Siscar (1699–1781) was a Spanish historian, linguist", "title": "Gregorio Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "20967204", "text": "Mayans M.C. (season 1) The first season of the American television drama series \"Mayans M.C.\" premiered on September 4, 2018, and concluded on November 6, 2018 after 10 episodes aired on cable network FX. Mayans M.C. is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter and Elgin James. The show takes place in the same fictional universe as \"Sons of Anarchy\" and deals with the Sons' rivals-turned-allies, the Mayans Motorcycle Club. \"Mayans M.C.\" takes place four years after the events of \"Sons of Anarchy\" and is set hundreds of miles away in the fictional California border town of", "title": "Mayans M.C. (season 1)" }, { "psg_id": "20967211", "text": "pace and the Tellers are hard to forget.\" On Metacritic, the series has a score of 57 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Mayans M.C. (season 1) The first season of the American television drama series \"Mayans M.C.\" premiered on September 4, 2018, and concluded on November 6, 2018 after 10 episodes aired on cable network FX. Mayans M.C. is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter and Elgin James. The show takes place in the same fictional universe as \"Sons of Anarchy\" and deals with the Sons' rivals-turned-allies, the Mayans", "title": "Mayans M.C. (season 1)" }, { "psg_id": "6377303", "text": "and Stacy Herbert's radio programs to produce a version of the song reflecting the trillions of dollars of derivatives in the shadow banking system which they correctly predicted would cause a financial meltdown. In 2011, Irish pop group Westlife performed the song as part of their medley for their Gravity Tour. In the late 2000s, Chris Moyles did a parody of \"I Predict a Riot\" called \"I Predict a Diet\", which Moyles sings about needing a diet. I Predict a Riot \"I Predict a Riot\" is a song by Kaiser Chiefs, appearing on their debut album \"Employment\". It was originally", "title": "I Predict a Riot" }, { "psg_id": "15871283", "text": "encouraged him in the study of law. He attended the University of Valencia, where he learned from the most distinguished of the novatores, men such as Tomás Vicente Tosca, Juan Bautista Corachán, and Baltasar Íñigo, who introduced him to the ideas of John Locke and René Descartes, which would become important in Mayans' later development. In 1719, Mayans traveled to Salamanca in order to continue studying law. One of his professors, Borrull, put him in contact with Manuel Martí, dean of Alicante, who became his mentor and guided him in the study of the classics, Spanish as well as Latin", "title": "Gregorio Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "10207141", "text": "hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "8558492", "text": "Until the End of the World (soundtrack) Until the End of the World: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album to the film of the same name, released in 1991 on Warner Bros. Records. One song on the album, U2's \"Until the End of the World\", had been previously released on that band's 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\", albeit in a different version. All of the other songs were original contributions, although some appeared on subsequent albums or greatest hits albums by the participating artists. Other music, used in the film, did not appear on the soundtrack album:", "title": "Until the End of the World (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "19905809", "text": "he did not have a title for the song until he saw a sign reading \"Tavern at the End of the World\" in Boston. Harding presented the idea to David Lee Murphy at a songwriting session, and Murphy provided the opening lines. Bar at the End of the World \"Bar at the End of the World\" is a song written by J. T. Harding, Aimee Mayo, and David Lee Murphy and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2017 as the third single from Chesney's 2016 album \"Cosmic Hallelujah\". The song is a mid-tempo", "title": "Bar at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "11237001", "text": "what he calls the \"Western canon\". As he did later on with \"La Fiesta Del Chivo\" (\"The Feast of the Goat\"), Vargas Llosa tackles a huge number of characters and stories caught during a time of strife, interweaving these in way that gives us a picture of what it was to live in those times. The War of the End of the World The War of the End of the World () is a 1981 novel written by Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa. It is a novelization of the War of Canudos conflict in late 19th-century Brazil. In the midst", "title": "The War of the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "12045549", "text": "patrimony He was exiled in Buenos Aires and he went on writing his best Works and his compositions were given music by important Paraguayan musicians. He also reached jobs in two of the main journalistic media of the capital del Plata, since he was a corrector of the proofs in the newspapers LA RAZON for 18 years, and La NACION for 7 years. Ortiz Mayans said that his love for the writings did not make him a good reader, since he read a little, but nevertheless, his Works reflect a great warm and a literary quality, both in his Works", "title": "Antonio Ortiz Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "12045553", "text": "words of his song “Burrerita”, one of his mainly spread Works, whose music was componed by Félix Pérez Cardozo, Demetrio Ortiz, Luis Alberto del Paraná, Emigdio Ayala Báez, Remberto Giménez, Herminio Giménez y Florentín Giménez, among others we can mention “Pasionaria”, “Barrerita”, “Bajo el Cielo del Paraguay”, “Asuncena”, “Quyquyhó”, with music of Francisco Alvarenga. Antonio Ortiz Mayans Antonio Ortiz Mayans was born in Asunción, capital of the republic of Paraguay, on June 20, 1908 and according to his own words, his first work was the poem, “Los Amigos”, published by the magazine of the Students Center of the Colegio Nacional", "title": "Antonio Ortiz Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "12045543", "text": "Antonio Ortiz Mayans Antonio Ortiz Mayans was born in Asunción, capital of the republic of Paraguay, on June 20, 1908 and according to his own words, his first work was the poem, “Los Amigos”, published by the magazine of the Students Center of the Colegio Nacional de la Capital, where he studied and which had a publishing house called “Minerva”, symbol of the Greek Culture. He was an author and a composer who had an excellent academic formation, because he studied Law at the University and got a degree in Journalism as well, which helped him to be the corrector", "title": "Antonio Ortiz Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "19261389", "text": "The End of the World (Mucc album) The End of the World is Mucc's twelfth full-length album, released on June 25th, 2014. It was released in two different versions, the Limited version including a bonus DVD with documentary footage. In 2013, Mucc began looking for two new members who would participate in recording, photo shoots and interviews. Applicants had to send in five stickers included with CDs, DVDs and other goods, released in commemoration of the band's 15th anniversary along with an application; it was noted that they did not need to know how to play an instrument. The winners", "title": "The End of the World (Mucc album)" }, { "psg_id": "6377297", "text": "I Predict a Riot \"I Predict a Riot\" is a song by Kaiser Chiefs, appearing on their debut album \"Employment\". It was originally released as their second single on 1 November 2004, and was the band's first release on the B-Unique label. It entered at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart. When re-released on 22 August 2005 as a double A-side with \"Sink that Ship\", it peaked at number nine on the UK chart. Portraying a rowdy night out in their native Leeds with members from the former band Black Wire, \"I Predict a Riot\" is possibly the group's", "title": "I Predict a Riot" }, { "psg_id": "20251403", "text": "Kamal analyzed the album did well in terms of songwriting and had a very ambitious concept but failed in terms of execution: \"As well done as some of the songs on \"Top Ten Hits of the End of the World\" are, they all share so much of Prince Rama’s own sensibility that it’s difficult to take them seriously as the supposed creations of fictional bands.\" Some reviewers disliked how \"Top 10 Hits of the End of the World\" didn't reflect the varied amount of genres marketed in its press release. An article in \"The Guardian\" stated the album was just", "title": "Top 10 Hits of the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "10207138", "text": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \"Here, My Dear\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \"Here, My Dear\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "5876013", "text": "turbulence and unrest of World War I. The film is also known as The Flaming Sword. It was restored by the Danish Film Institute and released on DVD in 2006. The End of the World (1916 film) The End of the World () is a 1916 Danish science fiction drama film directed by August Blom and written by Otto Rung, starring Olaf Fønss and Ebba Thomsen. The film depicts a worldwide catastrophe when an errant comet passes by Earth and causes natural disasters and social unrest. Blom and his crew created special effects for the comet disaster using showers of", "title": "The End of the World (1916 film)" }, { "psg_id": "6405943", "text": "It's Not the End of the World It's Not the End of the World is a young adult novel written by Judy Blume, published in 1972. Karen Newman feels like her world is coming undone and has soured on the idea of marriage. In her diary, she gives each day a letter grade; lately, her days have not been graded higher than a C-minus. She is overjoyed to learn that her sixth grade teacher will be Miss Pace, a nice and popular teacher, but when the first day of school comes, she is crushed to find that Miss Pace, after", "title": "It's Not the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "13561835", "text": "country, that locality has been called, and still bears the name - 'The End of the World'.\" End of the World Turn \"The End of the World Turn\" (also \"End of the World Curve\" or simply \"End of the World\") is a cliff structure which rises approximately 1100 feet above sea level at a bend the Elk River (West Virginia) 5.6 miles above Ivydale in Clay County, WV. In W.E.R. Byrne's book, \"Tale of the Elk\", he explains how the name came about: \"The Elk river, seventy miles above its mouth at Charleston, in that wildly picturesque portion of central", "title": "End of the World Turn" }, { "psg_id": "12220762", "text": "but takes her back to her apartment and rapes her. In his observatory, Martial detects the Lexell's Comet is on a collision course with Earth. Jean himself begins to predict a coming apocalypse, and claims that the cataclysm has arrived to \"save the hearts of man\". Martial confides to his colleagues that the comet will strike in 114 days. After Jean is taken to an asylum, Martial and Genevieve listen to his phonographs which instruct Genevieve to abandon her worldly life and help Martial inaugurate a new World Government. Jean's voice tells them they must marry and become the shepherd", "title": "End of the World (1931 film)" }, { "psg_id": "20218113", "text": "The End of the World (video) The End of the World (also known as End of Ze World) was a Flash animated viral video created by Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep in 2003. As of 2017, the official upload of the video on YouTube has over 11 million views. Around the time the video was created, the United States invaded Iraq, which ultimately led to the Iraq War. In an interview with \"Daily Dot\" in 2017, Windsor said “I don’t know that I really thought that the world was going to end...I guess that was kind of the first time", "title": "The End of the World (video)" }, { "psg_id": "18591469", "text": "The Wonderful End of the World The Wonderful End of the World is a 2008 video game made by Dejobaan Games. It involves a marionette that grabs as many objects as he can before the end of the world. It has been compared with \"Katamari Damacy\" due to their similar gameplay. In \"The Wonderful End of the World\", the player takes control of a puppet that is able to grab small objects. The object of the game is to grab as many small objects as they can, growing bigger with each object consumed. The level ends once the player has", "title": "The Wonderful End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "5876012", "text": "The End of the World (1916 film) The End of the World () is a 1916 Danish science fiction drama film directed by August Blom and written by Otto Rung, starring Olaf Fønss and Ebba Thomsen. The film depicts a worldwide catastrophe when an errant comet passes by Earth and causes natural disasters and social unrest. Blom and his crew created special effects for the comet disaster using showers of fiery sparks and shrouds of smoke. The film attracted a huge audience because of fears generated during the passing of Halley's comet six years earlier, as well as the ongoing", "title": "The End of the World (1916 film)" }, { "psg_id": "13561833", "text": "End of the World Turn \"The End of the World Turn\" (also \"End of the World Curve\" or simply \"End of the World\") is a cliff structure which rises approximately 1100 feet above sea level at a bend the Elk River (West Virginia) 5.6 miles above Ivydale in Clay County, WV. In W.E.R. Byrne's book, \"Tale of the Elk\", he explains how the name came about: \"The Elk river, seventy miles above its mouth at Charleston, in that wildly picturesque portion of central West Virginia, makes an abrupt bend in its course, where the waters, now with impetuous rush, now", "title": "End of the World Turn" }, { "psg_id": "10715063", "text": "Alaska Hong, Senegal, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Nova Scotia, Malta and the Bahamas, following author, Charles Clover while he investigates those responsible for the dwindling marine population. The film features Clover, along with tuna farmer turned whistle blower Roberto Mielgo, top scientists from around the world, indigenous fishermen and fisheries enforcement officials, who predict that seafood could potentially extinct in 2048. Labelled the Biggest Problem you've Never Heard of, The End of the Line illustrates the disastrous effects of overfishing, and rebukes myths of farmed fish as a solution. The film advocates consumer responsibility to purchase sustainable seafood, pleas with politicians", "title": "The End of the Line (book)" }, { "psg_id": "18718098", "text": "An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World (Czech: \"Nejasná zpráva o konci světa\") is a 1997 Czech film directed by Juraj Jakubisko. It is a symbolic story of ill-fated love set in central Europe. A magical and realistic vision of an unbalanced world takes place in a village in the mountains at the end of the world - at an unknown time. The village in a picturesque setting is a metaphor for the world and humanity at the rise of the 3rd millennium. During the 25 years when the", "title": "An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "20091495", "text": "that had featured in the series. However, he went on to praise the ending of the episode and how it saved the episode itself, finding the similarities with the second part of the Tenth Doctor serial \"The End of Time\" and how the Doctor managed to save the world, but at a cost. Wilkins commenting on the unexpected ending, stating that it is \"probably what I'm going to remember from \"The Pyramid At The End Of The World,\" especially when thinking of it as the middle entry between the brilliant \"Extremis\" and the seriously intriguing-looking \"The Lie Of The Land.\"\"", "title": "The Pyramid at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "10693918", "text": "Happy End of the World Happy End of the World is the tenth studio album by Japanese pop band Pizzicato Five. The album was released on June 21, 1997 by Readymade Records and Matador Records. In the United States, it peaked at number 32 on \"Billboard\"s Heatseekers Albums chart. A companion remix album, \"Happy End of You\", was released in 1998. Matt Diehl of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote, \"Japan's favorite avant-lounge duo, Pizzicato Five, returns with a more club-oriented set, but their blend of '60s kitsch and savvy pop-culture references remains intact in \"Happy End of the World\", giving the Cardigans", "title": "Happy End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "19558097", "text": "Mushroom Studios Bristol in West Mall, Clifton, Bristol. This street of Georgian balconied houses is, incidentally, where some members of the band Stackridge lived during the 1970s, and is featured in their song \"32 West Mall\". The album cover features a surreal, somewhat psychedelic like image of a couple embracing by artist Carl Schofield. It did not chart in the UK, but sold steadily among fans in Bristol the 1970s. The LP was released as a CD in 2006. All songs by Steve Robshaw The World at Mind's End The World at Mind's End (vinyl L.P.) is the only album", "title": "The World at Mind's End" }, { "psg_id": "7708449", "text": "I Predict 1990 I Predict 1990 is the title of the fourth release and third full-length album by singer-songwriter Steve Taylor. Lyrically, the album explores actions that exploit others to various ends from multiple perspectives. \"CCM\" magazine found that the overall theme is that the ends never justify the means. It was released as a one-off on Myrrh Records instead of Sparrow. Taylor has said that the album's title was meant as a parody of a Lester Sumrall TV program and book, \"I Predict 1986\". The cover was designed and painted by Taylor's wife, Debi. It was intended to resemble", "title": "I Predict 1990" }, { "psg_id": "10451631", "text": "of parent record \"Rings Around the World\". The band abandoned the idea of making a \"save the world\" concept album as they reasoned that \"when people talk about saving the world they're really talking about saving humans. The reality is that humans are the problem\". \"It's Not the End of the World?\" expands on this idea with Rhys stating that the song is about the extinction of the human race: \"maybe we'll all die but the world'll still be here, even if it's a dark, singed piece of rock flying around the sun\". The track was recorded in 2000 at", "title": "It's Not the End of the World?" }, { "psg_id": "11236998", "text": "The War of the End of the World The War of the End of the World () is a 1981 novel written by Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa. It is a novelization of the War of Canudos conflict in late 19th-century Brazil. In the midst of the economic decline — following drought and the end of slavery — in the province of Bahia in Northeastern Brazil, the poor of the backlands are attracted by the charismatic figure and simple religious teachings of Antonio Conselheiro, called \"The Counselor\", who preaches that the end of the world is imminent and that the", "title": "The War of the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "15597656", "text": "When China Rules the World When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order is a book by British journalist and scholar Martin Jacques. It was released in 2009. It aroused a serious discussion in the United States and globally about the role of China in the creation of the new 21st century world order. Jacques refers to the estimates on China's economic superiority, such as made by Goldman Sachs, and concludes that China's future economic strength will heavily alter the political and cultural landscape of the future world. The", "title": "When China Rules the World" }, { "psg_id": "11969592", "text": "It's the End of the World \"It's the End of the World\" is the 16th episode of the second season of the ABC series, \"Grey's Anatomy\". The episode was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by co-executive producer Peter Horton. This episode is the first of a two-part story, concluding its plot on the following episode, \"As We Know It\". It originally aired on February 5, 2006, serving as the lead-out program for the Super Bowl XL. On its original broadcast, \"It's the End of the World\" was watched by 38.1 million viewers. It is the highest rated", "title": "It's the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "15138638", "text": "The End of the World Party The End of the World Party is the second studio album by American electronicore band I See Stars. It was released on February 22, 2011 through Sumerian Records. The album was first announced to be in the works on October 8, 2010, through a statement posted by AbsolutePunk. The album was not mentioned again until the release of a video update on Sumerian Records' YouTube page, released on November 6, 2010. The title track of the album, \"The End of the World Party\", was released on December 6, 2010, and the song could be", "title": "The End of the World Party" }, { "psg_id": "15138639", "text": "unlocked by \"liking\" the Sumerian Records Facebook page. The track list was announced on January 14, 2011. The album's release date of February 22, 2011 was announced through I See Stars' Merch Connection Inc. page, where they released pre-order packages on January 15, 2011. On February 1, 2011, Alternative Press started streaming the song \"Wonderland\" on their website. All lyrics written by Andrew and Devin Oliver, all music composed by I See Stars. Credits for \"The End of the World Party\" adapted from Allmusic. The End of the World Party The End of the World Party is the second studio", "title": "The End of the World Party" }, { "psg_id": "12201970", "text": "is an Asset: The Story of Sparks\" credits the video to be done by Steve and Doug Martin in the style of Lynch. I Predict \"I Predict\" is a song by the Los Angeles new wave band Sparks. It was released in 1982 as the only single from \"Angst in My Pants\", although an effort was made to release \"Eaten by the Monster of Love\" as a second single. The group promoted the single with a typically eclectic performance on \"Saturday Night Live\". They also performed \"Mickey Mouse\", another \"Angst in My Pants\" track. A music video made to accompany", "title": "I Predict" }, { "psg_id": "12201969", "text": "I Predict \"I Predict\" is a song by the Los Angeles new wave band Sparks. It was released in 1982 as the only single from \"Angst in My Pants\", although an effort was made to release \"Eaten by the Monster of Love\" as a second single. The group promoted the single with a typically eclectic performance on \"Saturday Night Live\". They also performed \"Mickey Mouse\", another \"Angst in My Pants\" track. A music video made to accompany the single featured Ron Mael in drag doing a striptease. The music video is sometimes erroneously credited to David Lynch, the book \"Talent", "title": "I Predict" }, { "psg_id": "15871290", "text": "period he continued his discourse with local luminaries such as the Valencian physician and philosopher Andrés Piquer, Francisco Pérez Bayer, Muñoz, Cerdá Rico, Cavanilles, and Blasco. He dedicated his last year to preparing an edition of the \"Obra Completa (Complete Work)\" of Juan Luis Vives, but died unexpectedly in 1781. Apart from the works already cited, Mayans edited the \"Advertencias a la historia del padre Mariana\" of the Marquis of Mondéjar and the works of Antonio Agustín. He especially admired Ambrosio de Morales and Juan Páez de Castro, and collaborated on the \"Diario de los Literatos\" under the pseudonym \"Plácido", "title": "Gregorio Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "15871287", "text": "Vulgar Latin instead of Ecclesiastical Latin, an idea that had already been proposed by the sixteenth-century Spanish humanist Pedro Simón Abril. In 1740, after losing the favor of Arbuixerch, a religious official of the University of Valencia, and beset by various controversies, Mayans left and went to Madrid where he became the royal librarian. There, in 1732, he published his \"Epistolarum libri sex\", which brought him into contact with humanists throughout Europe, and in 1733 his \"Orador Cristiano\". He was an official of the National Library for seven years, and in 1737 he sent the \"Carta-Dedicatoria\" to Patiño, containing his", "title": "Gregorio Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "19875404", "text": "of Ezekiel \"EZ\" Reyes, a prospect in the Mayan M.C. charter on the border. EZ is the gifted son of a proud Mexican family, whose American dream was snuffed out by cartel violence. Now, his need for vengeance drives him toward a life he never intended and can never escape. On May 11, 2016, it was announced that FX had begun formal script development on a spinoff of the television series \"Sons of Anarchy\". The long-rumored offshoot, entitled \"Mayans M.C.\", was created by Kurt Sutter and Elgin James, with James writing the pilot script and both executive producing. Production companies", "title": "Mayans M.C." }, { "psg_id": "19875411", "text": "and James as well as cast member J.D. Pardo. The panel also included a screening of the first thirteen minutes of the pilot episode. On August 28, 2018, the series held its official premiere at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles, California. Those in attendance included J.D. Pardo, Edward James Olmos, Sarah Bolger, Michael Irby, Clayton Cardenas, Kurt Sutter, Katey Sagal, Raoul Max Trujillo, Danny Pino, Antonio Jaramillo, Richard Cabral, Maurice Compte, Carla Baratta, Emilio Rivera, and Yadi Valeria. \"Mayans M.C.\" is currently on airing in the following countries and channels: The series premiered on September 4, 2018, on", "title": "Mayans M.C." }, { "psg_id": "19875412", "text": "FoxPremium in South America and FXNow in Canada. It premiered on September 5, 2018, on Showcase in Australia, Canal+ in France, Neon in New Zealand, and HBO in Denmark, Norway, Spain, Finland and Sweden. The series has been met with a mixed to positive response from critics upon its premiere. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds a 71% approval rating with an average rating of 6.46 out of 10 based on 34 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Mayans M.C.\" is a thrilling drama with compelling characters, but it struggles to find its pace and the", "title": "Mayans M.C." }, { "psg_id": "20002298", "text": "It's Only the End of the World (play) It's Only the End of the World () is a 1990 French play by Jean-Luc Lagarce. It is about a character named Louis who returns to his family to announce his terminal illness. Lagarce wrote the play in 1990, when he was considering his own death. In 2008, the Comédie-Française added the play to its repertoire. It won the 2008 Molière Award for Best Show in a National Theatre. In 2016, it was adapted into a film of the same name. Louis returns home surprisingly, and suddenly leaves, after family members give", "title": "It's Only the End of the World (play)" }, { "psg_id": "20218114", "text": "I sort of had to comprehend that [the possession of nuclear weapons by foreign countries].\" The video depicts various countries reacting to nuclear threats, including the United States, France, United Kingdom, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and Australia. Ultimately, the entire world is nuked, and world is destroyed by a nuclear winter. The video also features a caricature of then-US President George W. Bush. On January 20, 2018, Windsor released a sequel entitled \"End of ze World...Probably for Real This Time\". The video comments on the problems occurring during the Presidency of Donald Trump. The End of the World (video)", "title": "The End of the World (video)" }, { "psg_id": "20002300", "text": "pulled it off my shelf and suddenly understood and appreciated this weird and verbose writing style.\" Dolan described the extensive work required to adapt the stage play for film: Dolan's film won the Grand Prix at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and other honours. It's Only the End of the World (play) It's Only the End of the World () is a 1990 French play by Jean-Luc Lagarce. It is about a character named Louis who returns to his family to announce his terminal illness. Lagarce wrote the play in 1990, when he was considering his own death. In 2008,", "title": "It's Only the End of the World (play)" }, { "psg_id": "17624183", "text": "publisher. According to the review, Brinn did not reply to the question. The book critique on \"Business Insider\" comments on the contrast which exists between Google's advocacy of free access to information and intellectual property and their own policies related to disclosure of their business practices and data processing algorithms. Googled: The End of the World as We Know It Googled: The End of the World as We Know It is a book published in 2009 by American writer, journalist and media critic Ken Auletta. It examines the evolution of Google as a company, its philosophy, business ethics, future plans", "title": "Googled: The End of the World as We Know It" }, { "psg_id": "10958721", "text": "The End of the World (Julie London album) The End of the World is an LP album by Julie London, released by Liberty Records under catalog number LRP-3300 as a monophonic recording and catalog number LST-7300 in stereo in June 1963. This was Julie London's second-to-the-last charting album, reaching #127 on the Billboard charts. This Julie London album is commonly mistaken to be entitled \"The Good Life\", due to mistitling on the album jacket's spine. This error happened again on her 1964 self-titled album \"Julie London\", when it was mistitled as \"You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry/Wives", "title": "The End of the World (Julie London album)" }, { "psg_id": "15597664", "text": "forcefully written lively book that is full of provocations and predictions.\" Harvard economic historian Niall Ferguson praised the book by writing: \"The rise of China may well prove to be the defining economic and geopolitical change of our time, and few authors have given the subject deeper thought or offered a more illuminating analysis than Martin Jacques.\" When China Rules the World When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order is a book by British journalist and scholar Martin Jacques. It was released in 2009. It aroused a serious", "title": "When China Rules the World" }, { "psg_id": "18591470", "text": "consumed a predetermined number of objects. Once the level ends, the player receives a grade ranging from A+ to F. There is also an exploration mode, where there is no objective. \"The Wonderful End of the World\" was updated shortly before the release of \"Portal 2\" in 2011 as part of an alternate reality game. It was alongside several other games in the Potato Sack. A secret level containing Portal easter eggs and potatoes was added to the game. Once enough players found these potatoes, \"Portal 2\" was released. The Wonderful End of the World The Wonderful End of the", "title": "The Wonderful End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "10802423", "text": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of", "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?" }, { "psg_id": "10693920", "text": "stands out as a single, but it's an engaging record that suggests there may be more to the Pizzicato Five than kitsch.\" In 2007, \"Rolling Stone Japan\" placed it at number 64 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time\". Happy End of the World Happy End of the World is the tenth studio album by Japanese pop band Pizzicato Five. The album was released on June 21, 1997 by Readymade Records and Matador Records. In the United States, it peaked at number 32 on \"Billboard\"s Heatseekers Albums chart. A companion remix album, \"Happy End", "title": "Happy End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "9996352", "text": "songs from the album are continually being incorporated into the band's live performances. The album's artwork was done by Klaus Heesch, who also did the artwork for the single \"Burnin' Up\". The critics who reviewed the album gave it generally unfavorable reviews. Allmusic.com called it \"dull, tedious and embarrassing to listen to\". They gave it a 1 and a half out of 5. The Light at the End of the World (A Flock of Seagulls album) The Light at the End of the World is a 1995 US-only studio album by the band A Flock of Seagulls. It was produced", "title": "The Light at the End of the World (A Flock of Seagulls album)" }, { "psg_id": "11969596", "text": "degrade quite quickly, most notably when an anesthesiologist leaves Hannah alone with the patient and the bomb while all the other doctors are strategizing with Dylan. Meredith finds Hannah having a nervous breakdown, about to pull her hand out and potentially put them all in danger (not to mention kill the patient, whose bleeding she is suppressing). Hannah does pull her hand out and flee the scene—but not before Meredith can take her place as the girl with her hand in the explosive patient. The episode's title refers to the song \"It's the End of the World as We Know", "title": "It's the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "10207140", "text": "how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "6893444", "text": "sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Until the End of the World\" is played at a tempo of 101 beats per minute in a 4/4 time signature. The basic key is E major. David Werther, a faculty associate in Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, compared \"Until the End of the World\" with U2's 1987 song \"Exit\" in an examination of the role music can play in catharsis. He noted that both were powerful songs, but that while \"Until the End of the World\" allowed the possibility of purification, which he described as the cleansing of the soul \"through pity and", "title": "Until the End of the World (song)" }, { "psg_id": "4575351", "text": "The World at the End of Time World at the End of Time is a 1990 hard science fiction novel by American writer Frederik Pohl. It tells the parallel stories of a human and a plasma-based intelligence who manage to survive to the time near the heat death of the universe. The book is thus a combined work in speculative cosmology and space colonization. \"World at the End of Time\" follows the story of a young Earth-born human, Viktor Sorricaine, on a colony expedition to a distant star system. The colonists are frozen for the long trip between stars. Unknown", "title": "The World at the End of Time" }, { "psg_id": "18818779", "text": "nominations for France's César Awards. At the César Awards, the three wins tied with \"Divines\" for the most honours of the night. \"It's Only the End of the World\" was also the major film winner at the Canadian Screen Awards, where producer Sylvain Corbeil read statements by Dolan, who was unable to attend while working on a film in Paris. It's Only the End of the World It's Only the End of the World () is a 2016 drama film written, edited and directed by Xavier Dolan. The film is based on the play of the same name by Jean-Luc", "title": "It's Only the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "8558493", "text": "The Aka Pygmy and Indigenous Australian music used in the film are from field recordings from two collections: \"Centrafrique: Anthologie de la musique des Pygmées Aka\", 1978, and \"Les Aborigènes: Chants et danses de l'Australie du nord\", 1979, respectively. Album Until the End of the World (soundtrack) Until the End of the World: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album to the film of the same name, released in 1991 on Warner Bros. Records. One song on the album, U2's \"Until the End of the World\", had been previously released on that band's 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\",", "title": "Until the End of the World (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "9590946", "text": "End of the World\". All titles were pressed and distributed by Play It Again Sam on 180-gram vinyl and shrinkwrapped with a custom anniversary sticker. This marked the first release of this album on vinyl. Light at the End of the World Light at the End of the World is the 13th studio album by English synthpop duo Erasure. The album's release was announced on the band's website on 26 January 2007 in a video message from members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell. It made the UK Top 30 upon its release. The album was released by Mute Records in", "title": "Light at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "19261391", "text": "and could now leave to become a fan once more: On December 1, 2013, Mucc gave a free performance in Amerikamura's Triangle Park to an estimated 3,000 fans. On June 25, 2014, the band announced the release of \"The End of the World\" and toured for the album. The End of the World (Mucc album) The End of the World is Mucc's twelfth full-length album, released on June 25th, 2014. It was released in two different versions, the Limited version including a bonus DVD with documentary footage. In 2013, Mucc began looking for two new members who would participate in", "title": "The End of the World (Mucc album)" }, { "psg_id": "10845774", "text": "following: \"Encounters at the End of the World\" won the award for Best Documentary at the Edinburgh International Film Festival and Special Prize at Planet Doc Review Festival in Warsaw (both in 2008). Encounters at the End of the World Encounters at the End of the World is a 2007 American documentary film by Werner Herzog. The film studies people and places in Antarctica. It was released in North America on June 11, 2008, and distributed by THINKFilm. Herzog and cinematographer Peter Zeitlinger go to Antarctica to meet people who live and work there and to capture footage of the", "title": "Encounters at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "18989141", "text": "Songs for the End of the World Songs for the End of the World is the 15th studio album by rock musician Rick Springfield. The album was released in four versions, each with its own steampunk-themed cover art and unique bonus content. The album title is a reference to the Maya calendar. As described by Springfield himself, the album is \"in the end, [...] a relationship album, viewed from the perspective of how the relationship is the thing that matters. Even though the world may be coming down around our ears, that's the most important thing.\" The idea for the", "title": "Songs for the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "7733102", "text": "Smile, It's the End of the World Smile, It's the End of the World is the second full-length album by pop punk band Hawk Nelson. It was released on April 4, 2006. The record was a 2007 GMA Dove Award nominee for Rock Album, produced by Aaron Sprinkle. It was also a nominee for Recorded Music Packaging, designed by Jason Powers. It is also the longest album by the band. \"Smile, It's the End of the World\" charted at No. 75 on the \"Billboard\" 200 after selling more than 14,000 copies in its opening week. \"The Show\" is on the", "title": "Smile, It's the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "6893438", "text": "Until the End of the World (song) \"Until the End of the World\" is a song by rock band U2 and the fourth track from their 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\". The song began as a guitar riff composed by lead vocalist Bono from a demo, which the band revisited with success after talking with German filmmaker Wim Wenders about providing music for his film \"Until the End of the World\". The song's lyrics describe a fictional conversation between Jesus Christ and Judas Iscariot. The first verse discusses the Last Supper; the second is about Judas identifying Jesus with a kiss", "title": "Until the End of the World (song)" }, { "psg_id": "11969597", "text": "It (And I Feel Fine)\" by R.E.M., whose lead singer, Michael Stipe, collaborated with Coldplay frontman Chris Martin for a cover of the Joseph Arthur song \"In The Sun\", which closes the episode. \"Wetpaint\" named it in December 2011 one of the 5 best episodes of \"Grey's Anatomy\" along with the second part \"As We Know It\". It's the End of the World \"It's the End of the World\" is the 16th episode of the second season of the ABC series, \"Grey's Anatomy\". The episode was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by co-executive producer Peter Horton. This", "title": "It's the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "434852", "text": "in Fall 2015 along with remasters of most of Wenders feature-length films. This version has an intermission at 2 hours, 15 minutes. This version debuted on home media in the U.S. on Turner Classic Movies on July 24, 2017. \"Music From the Motion Picture Soundtrack Until The End of the World\" was released December 1991, and includes the following tracks: Two additional songs were used in the film, but were not included on the soundtrack: The German film director Uli M Schueppel made a documentary film about the recording of \"(I'll Love You) Till The End Of The World\" by", "title": "Until the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "434841", "text": "Until the End of the World Until the End of the World (; ) is a 1991 French-German science fiction drama film by the German film director Wim Wenders; the screenplay was written by Wenders and Peter Carey, from a story by Wenders and Solveig Dommartin. An initial draft of the screenplay was written by American filmmaker Michael Almereyda. Wenders, whose career had been distinguished by his mastery of the road movie, had intended this as the ultimate road movie. In late 1999, an orbiting Indian nuclear satellite is out of control and predicted to re-enter the atmosphere, threatening unknown", "title": "Until the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "434853", "text": "Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds. The film was released 1990 as \"The Song\" and re-released 2004 under a new arrangement. Until the End of the World Until the End of the World (; ) is a 1991 French-German science fiction drama film by the German film director Wim Wenders; the screenplay was written by Wenders and Peter Carey, from a story by Wenders and Solveig Dommartin. An initial draft of the screenplay was written by American filmmaker Michael Almereyda. Wenders, whose career had been distinguished by his mastery of the road movie, had intended this as the ultimate road", "title": "Until the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "4501272", "text": "particular admiration for hard-boiled pioneer Raymond Chandler. \"Hard-Boiled Wonderland\" owes much to American \"hard-boiled\" detective fiction, as well as to science fiction and cyberpunk, but the book does not belong in any of those categories. The \"end of the world\" has much in common with \"The Castle\" by Franz Kafka. Both deal with newcomers to strange villages who are both intrigued and horrified by the behavior of the villagers. The image of losing one's shadow when approaching the end of the world is found in Knut Hamsun's 1898 novel \"Victoria\". The same idea appeared earlier, in the 1814 story of", "title": "Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "12220770", "text": "in the background. The film received a disastrous reception from audiences and critics alike. Contemporary critic Philippe Soupault described it as \"portentously naive\" and \"blatantly unrealistic\". Director Abel Gance himself referred to the film as \"an abortive work\" ruined by the producer taking the film away from him so he could edit it himself. The lack of success of \"End of the World\" forced Gance to turn to more conventional projects in order to continue work as a filmmaker. End of the World (1931 film) End of the World () is a 1931 French science fiction film directed by Abel", "title": "End of the World (1931 film)" }, { "psg_id": "20302257", "text": "the war was over, but did not surrender. If one were to add up all of these numbers (including the minimum number of crew members on the U-boats), the number of troops surrendered would be as follows (in order of number of troops and organized by ethnicity/nation); Timeline of the surrender of Axis forces at the end of World War II This is a timeline of the surrenders of the various armies of the Axis powers that marked the end of World War II. There are two lists: the first denotes surrenders in April–November 1945. The second one shows the", "title": "Timeline of the surrender of Axis forces at the end of World War II" }, { "psg_id": "7708452", "text": "misunderstanding of its satire. Disillusioned with the Christian music scene following these and other controversies during the course of his career, Taylor formed the secular alternative rock band Chagall Guevara shortly after the release of the album. Some Band Additional musicians Production notes I Predict 1990 I Predict 1990 is the title of the fourth release and third full-length album by singer-songwriter Steve Taylor. Lyrically, the album explores actions that exploit others to various ends from multiple perspectives. \"CCM\" magazine found that the overall theme is that the ends never justify the means. It was released as a one-off on", "title": "I Predict 1990" }, { "psg_id": "20091487", "text": "The Pyramid at the End of the World \"The Pyramid at the End of the World\" is the seventh episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It is written by Peter Harness and Steven Moffat and was broadcast on 27 May 2017 on BBC One. \"The Pyramid at the End of the World\" received generally positive reviews from television critics. The Doctor (Peter Capaldi) investigates how a pyramid appeared in Turmezistan overnight and confronts an ancient enemy ready to destroy humanity. It is the second of three loosely connected episodes called \"The Monks", "title": "The Pyramid at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "6672842", "text": "The End of the World (The Cure song) \"The End of the World\" is a song by English rock band The Cure. It was the first single to be taken from their 2004 album \"The Cure\". The music video was directed by Floria Sigismondi and shows Smith in a house which begins to destroy itself. As he leaves the house, it becomes debris and the rest of the band find stuff from the debris. The video ends with the house rebuilding itself and Smith going back inside and plants soon grows on the floor. \"The End of the World\" was", "title": "The End of the World (The Cure song)" }, { "psg_id": "20782079", "text": "as to what could go wrong, and with this book, Tremblay has penned a story that’s not only a nightmare as it plays out on the page, but one that’s grimly reflective of the times that we live in.\" FilmNation acquired the rights to \"The Cabin at the End of the World\" in April 2018, before its publication. The Cabin at the End of the World The Cabin at the End of the World is a horror novel by American writer Paul Tremblay. A gay couple and their adopted Chinese daughter are taking a vacation in a secluded cabin. Their", "title": "The Cabin at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "8683268", "text": "Not the End of the World (Brookmyre novel) \"This article is about Christopher Brookmyre's crime novel. For Geraldine McCaughrean's young adult novel, see Not the End of the World (young adult novel); for Kate Atkinson's book of short stories, see Not the End of the World (short story collection)\" Not the End of the World is Christopher Brookmyre's third novel, and the first not to feature Jack Parlabane, Christopher Brookmyre's most used character. The novel is also the first book Brookmyre has written that is based solely outside of the United Kingdom. The story takes place in Los Angeles. LAPD", "title": "Not the End of the World (Brookmyre novel)" }, { "psg_id": "8683271", "text": "Away, in this book he was the photographer for a band's album sleeve. Not the End of the World (Brookmyre novel) \"This article is about Christopher Brookmyre's crime novel. For Geraldine McCaughrean's young adult novel, see Not the End of the World (young adult novel); for Kate Atkinson's book of short stories, see Not the End of the World (short story collection)\" Not the End of the World is Christopher Brookmyre's third novel, and the first not to feature Jack Parlabane, Christopher Brookmyre's most used character. The novel is also the first book Brookmyre has written that is based solely", "title": "Not the End of the World (Brookmyre novel)" }, { "psg_id": "12045547", "text": "related to art was one of the founders of Sociedades Argentinas de Autores y Compositores ( SADAIC) Antonio Ortiz Mayans was not the exception and the previous facts surrounding the confrontation between Bolivia and Paraguay, such as the students’ manifestation in front of the government house, on October 23, 1931, which was cruelly repressed by the presidential guard, was one of the reasons of his going away from his country almost for ever. After the facts on October 23, 1931, with the students of the Colegio Nacional de la Capital, in front of the government house, who demanded the president", "title": "Antonio Ortiz Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "20132521", "text": "lets him know that she will no longer interfere with him dating. April and Andy arrive at the Grand Canyon, but upon asking where the presidents’ faces are, the two realize Andy was actually thinking of Mount Rushmore. In its original American broadcast, \"End of the World\" was seen by nearly 4 million household viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research, with an overall 2.0 rating among adults between ages 18 and 49. The episode garnered 3.94 million views. The episode received generally positive reviews. Matt Fowler of IGN said that the episode \"did a perfect job of showing us how", "title": "End of the World (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "psg_id": "12045548", "text": "of the republic, Jose Patricio Guggiari, concrete actions to defend the chaco territory, always wanted by the Bolivians, which later derived in the massacre of many young students who were killed with machineguns in front of the government house, Antonio Ortiz Mayans had to go on exile to Argentina, where he lived for the rest of his life, developing in the neighboring country a very intense literary work, didactic and journalistic. He never forgot his Paraguayan roots, being his life, his nation and his culture the main inspiration of his many work, Esther poetic, theatrical or prose, enriching our cultural", "title": "Antonio Ortiz Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "12045545", "text": "diccionario Castellano – Guaraní”, which was greatly used in didactic, and which has overcome its tenths edition His love for writing didn't stop and he made a profession out of it, once installed in the Argentinian capital city, where he lived most of his life, he got jobs which demonstrated his good preparation in this field, since he was the corrector of two of the most important written press outlets in Argentina, the newspapers La NACION and La RAZON. Antonio Ortiz Mayans, died in Buenos Aires, on May 7, 1995 and due to his poetic works has been granted mentions", "title": "Antonio Ortiz Mayans" }, { "psg_id": "12220767", "text": "prayer. As the orbits of the Comet and the earth converge, Martial Novalic addresses the One World Congress, which unanimously agrees to unite all governments into a single harmonious entity. The Lexell's Comet narrowly misses the earth. Much of the world has been reduced to rubble, but life will go on. Director Abel Gance had meditated on the idea of \"End of the World\" since 1913 and after creating the film \"Napoleon\" in 1927, he convinced himself and backers to go forward with the project. Gance originally was going to title the film \"The End of the World, as Seen,", "title": "End of the World (1931 film)" }, { "psg_id": "19396493", "text": "Girl at the End of the World Girl at the End of the World is the 14th studio album by British alternative rock band James, released in March 2016. It features twelve tracks and was released on CD, vinyl, cassette and as an MP3 download. The album came close to knocking Adele's album \"25\" (2015) off the top of the UK Albums Chart, reaching number one in the midweek charts in its first week of release, 2,000 sales ahead of Adele's album. At the end of its first full week of release the album debuted at number 2, therefore just", "title": "Girl at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "10451642", "text": "front cover for Digipak CD version of the single). The final shot sees the two opposing commanders holding hands and kissing on a tiny piece of the earth as it floats through space while a red heart lights up behind them. The Numero 6 video appears on the DVD release of the band's greatest hits album \"\" and the DVD version of the \"It's Not the End of the World?\" single. David Nicolas also directed the Supermen Lovers' Starlight music video in 2001. All songs by Super Furry Animals. It's Not the End of the World? \"It's Not the End", "title": "It's Not the End of the World?" }, { "psg_id": "11663174", "text": "Love at the End of the World Love at the End of the World is the third full-length album from Canadian rock musician Sam Roberts. The album was first released on May 20, 2008, in Canada. The album cover is based on an illustration by Elisabeth Moch.. \"Them Kids\" was the first single released, originally through iTunes on March 4. The music video debuted on April 22. On the week of August 14, \"Them Kids\" reached No. 1 on the Canadian indie chart, the R3-30. It was also #1 on CFNY's Thursday 30 chart. \"Love at the End of the", "title": "Love at the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "18989143", "text": "it is tongue-in-cheek. One good thing about it is it's high-energy rock 'n' roll.\" All lyrics are written by Rick Springfield; all music is composed by Springfield and Matt Bissonette. Songs for the End of the World Songs for the End of the World is the 15th studio album by rock musician Rick Springfield. The album was released in four versions, each with its own steampunk-themed cover art and unique bonus content. The album title is a reference to the Maya calendar. As described by Springfield himself, the album is \"in the end, [...] a relationship album, viewed from the", "title": "Songs for the End of the World" }, { "psg_id": "10451634", "text": "begins at 2 minute 23 seconds, with the chorus repeating before the bridge plays through several times, ending on a C chord. A Force Unknown remix of \"It's Not the End of the World?\" is included on the DVD version of \"Rings Around The World\". The track is 3 minutes 52 seconds in length and begins with just cymbals then drums before the bridge. The remix follows the arrangement of the original with Gruff Rhys's vocals and all instruments heavily effected by echo. Instrumentation is sparse with only occasional guitar. Critical reaction to \"It's Not the End of the World?\"", "title": "It's Not the End of the World?" }, { "psg_id": "10451630", "text": "enthusiastic in their praise. A computer generated promotional music video was produced to accompany \"It's Not the End of the World?\"'s release as a single. Directed by Numero 6 the video won the special jury prize at the 2002 Imagina Festival. An alternative video, directed by Dylan Jones, was included on the DVD release of \"Rings Around the World\" featuring archive footage of nuclear explosions. \"It's Not the End of the World?\" is \"a romantic song about growing old\" according to singer Gruff Rhys. In an interview with British newspaper \"The Daily Telegraph\" Rhys discussed the song in the context", "title": "It's Not the End of the World?" } ]

[ "2012" ]

[ { "psg_id": "15354104", "text": "the attempted coup is quickly crushed. Hitler takes refuge at the Hanfstaengl home, almost resorting to suicide before Ernst’s wife takes the gun from his hand. Arrested by the authorities and tried for treason, Hitler manages to use the trial to his advantage, winning over the audience and the Judge with his courtroom theatrics. Consequently, he is awarded a lenient sentence in Landsberg Prison, during which he writes his memoirs (later published as \"Mein Kampf\"). In 1925, Hitler goes to the countryside to escape from politics and is joined by his older half-sister, Angela, and her daughter Geli Raubal. When", "title": "Hitler: The Rise of Evil" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "5681296", "text": "the Friedrich Schiedel Literature Prize and, posthumously in 2003, the Wingate Literary Prize. Golo Mann called it a 'witty, original and clarifying book... excellently suited for discussion in the upper classes of schools' For Dieter Wunderlich the book is a 'linguistic masterpiece... not a biography but a concentrated reflection' by a 'wise and original' author. What follows are Haffner's views on different aspects of Hitler. According to Sebastian Haffner, whereas Hitler's father made a modest success of life, Hitler, uniquely, failed drastically, then succeeded, then failed again. His life lacked education, occupation, love, friendship, marriage, parenthood. A readiness for suicide,", "title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)" }, { "psg_id": "17165329", "text": "imperative\". The Hitler Book The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin is the English-language title of the translated 2005 publication of a long-secret Soviet report on the life of Adolf Hitler written at the behest of Joseph Stalin. The project that grew into the compilation of \"The Hitler Book\" began shortly after the end of the Second World War in Europe. Josef Stalin had doubted the official story that Adolf Hitler had indeed committed suicide, and personally believed that Hitler had fled and that the Western Allies had granted him political asylum. At the end of 1945, Stalin", "title": "The Hitler Book" }, { "psg_id": "17165322", "text": "The Hitler Book The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin is the English-language title of the translated 2005 publication of a long-secret Soviet report on the life of Adolf Hitler written at the behest of Joseph Stalin. The project that grew into the compilation of \"The Hitler Book\" began shortly after the end of the Second World War in Europe. Josef Stalin had doubted the official story that Adolf Hitler had indeed committed suicide, and personally believed that Hitler had fled and that the Western Allies had granted him political asylum. At the end of 1945, Stalin ordered", "title": "The Hitler Book" }, { "psg_id": "5681301", "text": "stronger nation from the east.' One of the effects of this, Haffner claims, is that after Hitler, Germans no longer dare to be patriots, not knowing how much precisely this anti-patriotism is fulfillment of Hitler's last wish. The Meaning of Hitler (book) The Meaning of Hitler () is a 1978 book by the journalist and writer Raimund Pretzel, who published all his books under the pseudonym Sebastian Haffner. Journalist Sir Max Hastings called it 'among the best' studies of Hitler; Edward Crankshaw called it a 'quite dazzlingly brilliant analysis'. The book analyzes the life and work of Adolf Hitler and", "title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)" }, { "psg_id": "5681295", "text": "The Meaning of Hitler (book) The Meaning of Hitler () is a 1978 book by the journalist and writer Raimund Pretzel, who published all his books under the pseudonym Sebastian Haffner. Journalist Sir Max Hastings called it 'among the best' studies of Hitler; Edward Crankshaw called it a 'quite dazzlingly brilliant analysis'. The book analyzes the life and work of Adolf Hitler and is divided into seven chapters, each treating a different aspect of the man. The book was a best-seller in Germany and was awarded the Heinrich Heine Prize of the city of Dusseldorf, the Johann Heinrich Merck Prize,", "title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)" }, { "psg_id": "17165328", "text": "were conducted under duress and inhumane conditions, thereby undermining the reliability of much of the information. One journalist's summary of the description of Hitler states that the book \"supports the widely held view that Hitler was delusional, irrational and because of his infantile psychological make-up, utterly unable to tolerate any criticism of his own deficiencies\". The review by Publishers Weekly reminded readers that the two aides who provided the content for the book \"appreciated the [Soviet] regime's need to present Hitler as a degenerate, drug-addicted tool of German imperialist capitalism. Their lives depended on how well they understood that unwritten", "title": "The Hitler Book" }, { "psg_id": "11053291", "text": "way. The Midnight Sun Spa is burned down by the fire caused by the rope. Cass and Max-Ernest manage to save Benjamin and are driven home by Owen. They then return home with Owen, having accomplished their task. A while later, Gloria drops off more boxes from the magician's house, and at the bottom, the kids receive useful gadgets from a secret sender named P.B. The Name of this Book is Secret The Name of this Book is Secret is a 2007 fantasy novel for young readers by Pseudonymous Bosch. It chronicles the adventures of two children, Cass and Max-Ernest,", "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret" }, { "psg_id": "7932363", "text": "Hitler's popularity. In his book \"Last Train from Berlin\", Howard K. Smith wrote: \"I was convinced that of all the millions on whom the Hitler Myth had fastened itself, the most carried away was Adolf Hitler, himself.\" The book was reviewed in \"The English Historical Review\", \"European History Quarterly\", and \"Journal of European Studies\". The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich (1987) is a book by historian Ian Kershaw. In the book, Kershaw explores a concept he calls the \"Hitler Myth\" that describes two key points in", "title": "The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich" }, { "psg_id": "9602338", "text": "to Paris and then England. She came to write the book when her own son was eight; after seeing \"The Sound of Music\" he remarked, \"now we know what it was like when Mummy was a little girl\". Kerr wanted him to know what it was really like and so wrote \"When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit\". The book gives a distinctive child's perspective on the rise of Nazism in 1930s Germany and the experience of being a refugee, reflecting Kerr's positive feelings about her own experience: The story starts in Berlin, in March 1933, when nine-year-old Anna, the main character", "title": "Out of the Hitler Time" }, { "psg_id": "20952852", "text": "The Death of Adolf Hitler The Death of Adolf Hitler: Unknown Documents from Soviet Archives is a 1968 book by Soviet journalist Lev Bezymenski which includes the autopsy report on the death of Adolf Hitler. The author was present in the Battle of Berlin as an interpreter. The book features 16 photographs which help establish Hitler's death, although some of the theories it presents have been discredited, including by the author himself. Forensic reports on others who died in the bunker, such as Joseph Goebbels, are also included. In 1995, Western historians Ada Petrova and Peter Watson wrote that they", "title": "The Death of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "7138534", "text": "work \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\" and in Waite's psychoanalytic history \"\". However, most scholars dismiss these claims and believe Hitler was heterosexual. \"The New York Times Book Review (12/16/01) - \"... \"But the biggest problem with Machtan's book (which has been translated by John Brownjohn) isn't the reliability of his sources but his mode of argumentation. He accepts what fits his thesis and rejects what doesn't. One feels, at times, that one is reading an internal F.B.I. report from the J. Edgar Hoover era rather than an evenhanded work of scholarship in which the author is ready to be", "title": "The Hidden Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "12715772", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "11053269", "text": "The Name of this Book is Secret The Name of this Book is Secret is a 2007 fantasy novel for young readers by Pseudonymous Bosch. It chronicles the adventures of two children, Cass and Max-Ernest, as they investigate the mysterious death of local magician Pietro Bergamo. Frequently during the course of the book Pseudonymous chastises himself for writing the secret, going so far as to change his mind and stop halfway through, only to bribe himself into completing the story with chocolate. A sequel was published in late 2008, under the name \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\". A", "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret" }, { "psg_id": "9406942", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "11053270", "text": "third book was released on September 1, 2009, with the title \"This Book Is Not Good for You\". A fourth book, \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\", was released on August 22, 2010. A fifth book was released on September 20, 2011 and is titled \"You Have to Stop This\". Cassandra – is the 11-year-old female protagonist of the story. She is prepared for any disasters that may occur, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods, and always carries with her a backpack filled with survival gear. Thus, the narrator frequently refers to her as a survivalist. Although she prefers to", "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret" }, { "psg_id": "11463657", "text": "The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double act Morecambe and Wise, and an irreverent and farcical exploration of the nature of double acts in general. Its title is drawn from one of Morecambe and Wise's catchphrases, as is \"A Tight", "title": "The Play What I Wrote" }, { "psg_id": "9406944", "text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "7138533", "text": "The Hidden Hitler The Hidden Hitler (; the title translates literally as \"Hitler's Secret: The Double Life of a Dictator\") is a 2001 book by German professor and historian Lothar Machtan. The German original was published by Alexander Fest Verlag, while the English-translated version was published by Basic Books in New York City. () The book discusses Adolf Hitler's sexuality. Machtan argues that Hitler was a closeted homosexual. Among the evidence, he cites the allegedly homoerotic nature of his friendship with August Kubizek during Hitler's youth in Vienna. The question of Hitler's homosexuality is also raised in Walter C. Langer's", "title": "The Hidden Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "11463662", "text": "been familiar with Morecambe and Wise. The show offered tickets for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth Broadway preview performances for $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5, respectively as a publicity stunt. The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double", "title": "The Play What I Wrote" }, { "psg_id": "17165327", "text": "workings of the Third Reich, but also into the biases of the political system that prepared the volume. It should be noted that this work was written not for a general audience, but only for the eyes of one man: Josef Stalin. Subsequent historians have pointed out, for instance, that \"The Hitler Book\" prepared for Stalin omits the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the subsequent Soviet invasion of Poland (only Germany's role is mentioned), events later known as The Holocaust, or any mention of German anti-Jewish policies. Furthermore, the work is based heavily upon firsthand interviews with Heinz Linge and Otto Günsche that", "title": "The Hitler Book" }, { "psg_id": "11463660", "text": "Branagh. The play proved a prolonged success and earned positive reviews. Michael Billington, reviewing for \"The Guardian\", wrote: \"The real joy of the evening, however, is that the gags come thick and fast, producing a kind of comic delirium. Matt Wolf, reviewing for \"Variety\", wrote \"...it’s the innocence of “The Play What I Wrote” (the grammatical inaccuracy of the title is part of its point) that represents the evening’s best calling card...the evening trades in old-fashioned verbal jokes...and visual ones.\" It won Foley and McColl a joint Best Actor nomination at the 2002 Laurence Olivier Awards and, although they did", "title": "The Play What I Wrote" }, { "psg_id": "8677484", "text": "<BR>Although the iTunes download of \"The Prison\" is credited in the iTunes store as the 1990 remix, it is actually the 2007 remix. As of September 2013, the original mix that appeared on vinyl has not been officially released on CD. All songs by Michael Nesmith. The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack The Prison - A Book With A Soundtrack (or simply The Prison) is Michael Nesmith's seventh solo album of his post-Monkees career and his first to be released under his own record label, Pacific Arts. It includes a novella meant to be read while listening to the", "title": "The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack" }, { "psg_id": "17165326", "text": "former Soviet Union starting in 1991, this \"document no. 462a\" lay undiscovered, due to its bland and innocuous title, for many years. Researchers from the Institute for Contemporary History in Münich, including Matthias Uhl and Henrik Eberle, \"discovered\" the report in the Communist Party Archives that became \"The Hitler Book\" in 2005. The volume was first translated and published in German by Henrik Eberle and Matthias Uhl, and then immediately presented in an English version, with a translation by Giles McDonogh. It has now been published in more than thirty languages. This work provides not only insight into the inner", "title": "The Hitler Book" }, { "psg_id": "5681298", "text": "Haffner states that all Hitler's foreign policy successes up to 1939 were gained without bloodshed. From then until 1941, he was also a successful war leader. His attack on Russia began his decline, and the pattern of failure, success, then failure again, is unique in history. Hitler, who believed in the constant Darwinian struggle for power between nations, turned the German state into a war machine, according to Haffner. For Hitler, the emergency was the norm. The Jews, being internationalists, took no part in this struggle between nations and had to be eliminated in a 'murder of the helpless'. Hitler", "title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)" }, { "psg_id": "17256960", "text": "Hitler: A Study in Tyranny Hitler: A Study in Tyranny is a 1952 biography of the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler by the British historian Sir Alan Bullock. \"Hitler: A Study in Tyranny\" was the first major historical study of the life of the Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler. In 1992, \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"First published in 1952, Alan Bullock's \"Hitler: A Study in Tyranny\" remains the standard biography of the dictator and a widely respected work on the Nazi movement in general\". In 1998, Hitler expert Ian Kershaw described the book as a \"masterpiece\". In his 2007 book \"Cultural", "title": "Hitler: A Study in Tyranny" }, { "psg_id": "8677482", "text": "The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack The Prison - A Book With A Soundtrack (or simply The Prison) is Michael Nesmith's seventh solo album of his post-Monkees career and his first to be released under his own record label, Pacific Arts. It includes a novella meant to be read while listening to the album as its \"soundtrack\". In 1994 Nesmith recorded a companion novella/album entitled \"The Garden\". According to Nesmith's website (Videoranch), a third installment titled \"The Ocean\" has been released and completes the Infinitia trilogy \"The Prison\" and \"The Garden\" were re-released together on CD in 2004 by", "title": "The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack" }, { "psg_id": "5681299", "text": "achieved the exact opposite of his stated goals, according to Sebastian Haffner. Germany did not become great, but was occupied and divided. The Jews were not eliminated, but created their own state. Communism was not defeated; instead, hegemony passed from Europe to the US and the USSR. European colonial empires dissolved: 'Today's world, whether we like it or not, is the work of Hitler.' When Germany failed to meet his expectations for conquest, Hitler wished it to be annihilated. Haffner asserts that Hitler was a criminal who killed millions for his own gratification. He does not stand with Alexander or", "title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)" }, { "psg_id": "11463658", "text": "Squeeze for the Scarlet Pimple\", the \"play within a play\" (with a cameo by a mystery guest star) which formed the play's second half. It is named after the \"play wot I wrote\", the inept play supposedly written by Wise and featuring a celebrity guest which formed the finale to each Morecambe and Wise show. In \"The Play What I Wrote\", \"Sean\" writes a similarly inept play and is humoured by \"Hamish\" in the first half by having it performed. As in the Morecambe and Wise antecedent, the celebrity would play him or herself set up to appear, rather foolishly,", "title": "The Play What I Wrote" }, { "psg_id": "9602345", "text": "Children's Books, in Newcastle. It is an American Library Association Notable Book, a School Library Journal Best Book of the Year and a Horn Book Fanfare Title. Out of the Hitler Time Out of the Hitler Time is a trilogy of semi-autobiographical children's novels by Judith Kerr. When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit is a semi-autobiographical novel of a young Jewish girl and her family escaping the Nazis and the journey they experience. The family escaped through Switzerland, spent some time in Paris, before finally arriving in England in 1936. It is based upon the early life of the author whose", "title": "Out of the Hitler Time" }, { "psg_id": "9406947", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "15856122", "text": "What of the Mormons? What of the Mormons?: A Brief Study of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a 1947 book by Gordon B. Hinckley that was published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Portions of the book continue to be published by the LDS Church under the title Truth Restored: A Short History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Hinckley wrote \"What of the Mormons?\" while he was employed as the Executive Secretary to the Church Radio, Publicity, and Mission Literature Committee. As part of the celebration of", "title": "What of the Mormons?" }, { "psg_id": "9406939", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "13162880", "text": "descriptions of the evidence and of its interpretations. Regarding the earlier Murray report which fed into the Langer report, psychiatrist Michael Stone states \"There's a whole lot of what we would now think of as psychobabble...\", including discredited psychoanalytic theories and psychiatric labels used in different ways to today. The dust jacket of the 1972 publication states: \"What effect did this astounding secret document have on Allied war policy? That is not yet known. But in the words of Robert G.L. Waite, the distinguished historian [who wrote the afterword], Dr. Langer’s \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\" is, in itself, “fascinating…a", "title": "The Mind of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "11053273", "text": "speech disorder that has caused his parents to take him to many psychiatrists and doctors. Instead of inhibiting his speech, it makes him talk incessantly until someone stops him. As he has so many conditions, his parents have a problem of thinking that he has every single condition that exists. Cass is his only friend and collaborator.Max-Ernest was a speed talker and he talks to himself a lot.In the book,he also translates what Benjamin mumbles to everyone to make it audible.He is noted to have equal hair length and the reason was philosophical,which is that he wanted to give all", "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret" }, { "psg_id": "20952853", "text": "considered Bezymenski's account at odds with British intelligence officer Hugh Trevor-Roper's report, published as \"The Last Days of Hitler\" (1947). Also in 1995, the author admitted that the book included \"deliberate lies\", such as that Hitler had died by poisoning or a \"coup de grâce\". Notwithstanding the discreditation of theories put forth by Bezymenski, the autopsy report was used by odontologists at UCLA to confirm Hitler's dental remains in 1972. The Death of Adolf Hitler The Death of Adolf Hitler: Unknown Documents from Soviet Archives is a 1968 book by Soviet journalist Lev Bezymenski which includes the autopsy report on", "title": "The Death of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "17165323", "text": "the NKVD (The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs—a precursor to the KGB) to investigate the circumstances of Hitler's supposed death and to reconstruct the last days of April 1945 inside Hitler's Bunker. The NKVD codenamed this project \"Operation Myth.\" People's Commissar Sergei Kruglov was in charge of this investigation, while the actual writing of the final report was done by the security service officers Fyodor Parparov and Igor Saleyev. In the immediate aftermath of the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April 1945 and the end of World War II in Europe, the forces of the Soviet Union had immediate", "title": "The Hitler Book" }, { "psg_id": "7932359", "text": "The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich (1987) is a book by historian Ian Kershaw. In the book, Kershaw explores a concept he calls the \"Hitler Myth\" that describes two key points in Nazi ideology that depict Adolf Hitler as a demagogue figure and as a mighty defender. In the demagogue aspect Hitler is presented as a figure that embodies and shapes the German people, giving him a mandate to rule. As a defender, he is depicted as defending Germany against its enemies and redressing the imbalance", "title": "The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich" }, { "psg_id": "17921329", "text": "book by expanding on Kerman's descriptions of real people and turning them into compelling fictional characters. Writing in the \"Journal-Advocate\", Tricia Ketchum called the book \"not your typical 'I survived prison memoir', referring to Kerman as \"spoiled\" as she received multiple care packages and money into her commissary. Ketchum concludes, \"The best part of this book is the message that it leaves you with: No matter what choices you make, you never realize just how much they will impact the lives of those around you until it is too late.\" The book was selected by the UC Santa Barbara Library", "title": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison" }, { "psg_id": "14748643", "text": "acknowledged so far, and we have to first learn to understand what that means.” Hant has repeatedly accused the German media of “hypocrisy with regard to Hitler” and rejects a publication of Young Hitler in Germany. Consequently, the publication of Young Hitler in England was mostly ignored by the German press. Only \"Der Spiegel\" reviewed the book, treating Young Hitler merely as a piece of literature. Critics who were concerned with the book’s literary value were divided in their opinion. \"Der Spiegel\" reviewer Wolfgang Höbel refers to Young Hitler as “slush”, while British author Anthony Read calls Young Hitler “ingenious", "title": "Young Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "7888503", "text": "who specialize on the life and thought of Hitler have concluded he was irreligious and anti-Christian. Alan Bullock was an early influential Hitler expert who wrote important biographies of the dictator in the 1950s and 1960s. He wrote that Hitler had been raised Catholic, and though impressed by its organizational powers, Hitler repudiated Christianity on what he considered to be rational and moral grounds. Bullock considered Hitler to be a rationalist and materialist, with no feeling for the spiritual or emotional side of human existence. Bullock wrote that Hitler believed neither in \"God nor conscience\" but found both \"justification and", "title": "Religious views of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "11212825", "text": "by the Nazis during World War II. The book has been read in many classrooms around the world. It is an clear example of what young children had to face when Adolf Hitler rose to power in the 1930s-mid 1940s. Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow Hitler Youth: Growing up in Hitler's Shadow is a non-fiction children's book written by Susan Campbell Bartoletti, and published in 2005. It received the Newbery Honor medal in 2006. The book is a study of the Hitler Youth, a paramilitary organization of children dedicated to furthering the aims of the Third Reich, and", "title": "Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow" }, { "psg_id": "16476446", "text": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch Stefanie Rabatsch (\"née\" Isak; born 28 December 1887 – died unknown, after 1973) was an Austrian woman who was allegedly an unrequited love of then-teenage Adolf Hitler, a claim made by Hitler's childhood friend August Kubizek. Her Jewish-sounding maiden name, Isak, has been subject to speculation in this context. However, there is no evidence apart from Kubizek that Hitler ever had such an attachment. Kubizek, a childhood friend and later biographer of his childhood experience with Hitler, wrote about Stefanie in his book, \"Adolf Hitler, My Childhood Friend\". He alleges that Hitler fell in love", "title": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch" }, { "psg_id": "16476428", "text": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch Stefanie Rabatsch (\"née\" Isak; born 28 December 1887 – died unknown, after 1973) was an Austrian woman who was allegedly an unrequited love of then-teenage Adolf Hitler, a claim made by Hitler's childhood friend August Kubizek. Her Jewish-sounding maiden name, Isak, has been subject to speculation in this context. However, there is no evidence apart from Kubizek that Hitler ever had such an attachment. Kubizek, a childhood friend and later biographer of his childhood experience with Hitler, wrote about Stefanie in his book, \"Adolf Hitler, My Childhood Friend\". He alleges that Hitler fell in love", "title": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch" }, { "psg_id": "11053278", "text": "Halfway through the book, he was kidnapped by Dr. L. and Ms. Mauvais, as they thought his brain would help them find out information about the Secret. He reappears later in \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\", and goes through an immense change in character as he attended a private school run by the Midnight Sun. He looks pale, and he mumbles when he talks. Grandpa Larry and Grandpa Wayne – Grandpa Larry and Grandpa Wayne are Cass's grandfathers. They are not her biological grandfathers, but love Cass just the same, as her real grandparents are \"not around.\" Grandpa Larry", "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret" }, { "psg_id": "5681297", "text": "of Geli Raubal, Eva Braun and himself, accompanied his career. All soft, lovable traits were missing from his character. He was also full of himself and unselfcritical. Hitler was an 'empty man' who filled himself with pride and hatred. Haffner argues that on gaining office in 1933, Hitler achieved many 'miracles' in economic and military policy.. 90% of Germans approved. Had he died in 1938, he would have been remembered as 'one of the greatest Germans ever'. Few people noticed that he had dismantled the state and concealed the resultant chaos. In the long run, his achievement came to nothing.", "title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)" }, { "psg_id": "5681300", "text": "Napoleon but with Crippen or Christie. His victims included invalids, Gipsies, Poles, Russians and Jews. In December 1941 he abandoned the goal of world conquest in favour of the Final solution–exterminating the Jews. From October 1944, Hitler deliberately prolonged the war by eliminating moderate opposition within Germany, in Haffner's opinion. In doing so he betrayed the German people and his 'fight to the finish' created a 'stirring legend' but destroyed Germany as a unified nation. The Ardennes offensive allowed the Russians to take Berlin, allowing Russia the upper hand in postwar Europe. Hitler said, 'the future belongs exclusively to the", "title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)" }, { "psg_id": "3845296", "text": "business sought to attract attention by using the Hitler theme, and was decorated with Nazi imagery. Actor Murli Sharma attended the opening party; when asked what he thought about the name, he said \"I am not really agitated as I have not read much about the man. However, from what I know about Hitler, I find this name rather amusing.\" Alternative names suggested included Stalin Samosa Shop, Ayatollah Khomeini's Falafels, and Kim Jong's Juicy Juice. Adolf Hitler in popular culture Adolf Hitler (born April 20th 1889 died April 30th 1945) was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party", "title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "14918457", "text": "the doctor was: 'Can I still father children? Military records show that Hitler was wounded in 1916 during the Battle of the Somme, which has been described as a wound to the groin or in the left thigh when a shell exploded in the dispatch runners' dugout. Other more recent historians, such as Ian Kershaw, conclude the wound was to Hitler's left thigh. In December 2015, it was reported that documents from Landsberg prison were to be released and compiled for a book. Amongst them is a note in prison doctor Josef Brinsteiner's \"Aufnahmebuch\" (book of arrivals at prison), who", "title": "Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "11116205", "text": "the regular accounts of impending destruction of art works, Nicholas also recounts a veneration for art on the part of people of all sides of the conflict, and what amounts to desperate and sometimes heroic activity. The villains, unsurprisingly, are often the Nazis, particularly Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring; however, the activities of Western art dealers are often questionable, as well. The book is chronological, starting with scattered events in the decade before World War II. During this time, the Nazis used their influence and money to acquire artwork, while dealers and the public at large were anticipating war. Discussion", "title": "The Rape of Europa (book)" }, { "psg_id": "15807116", "text": "of a father and daughter in Mr Bailey’s Minder Matt Cameron discusses the dark side of suburbia in Ruby Moon Matt Cameron explores the nature of indifference in Tear from a Glass Eye Katherine Thomson talks about our relationship to land and history in Wonderlands Katherine Thomson discusses the end of old style unionism in Harbour Ray Lawler talks about writing Australia onto the stage in Summer of the Seventeenth Doll Ray Lawler talks about becoming a playwright in Finding a Way What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series", "title": "What I Wrote" }, { "psg_id": "15807114", "text": "What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series focuses on Australian writers talking about their work. They are interviewed and presented by Dr. Tess Brady. The first series broadcast on ABC TV 1 in February 2010. The second series broadcast from mid October 2010. Joanna Murray-Smith discusses the power of words in Nightfall Joanna Murray-Smith explores love, identity and belonging in Honour Louis Nowra talks about shedding the misconceptions of childhood in Radiance Louis Nowra discusses art and claims it should not be relevant in Cosi Hannie Rayson explores family", "title": "What I Wrote" }, { "psg_id": "14962369", "text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are", "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)" }, { "psg_id": "12498453", "text": "When he writes fully developed stories, he's abrasive, thought-provoking and explosively funny\". The book was \"Publishers Weekly\"'s book of the year. The Littlest Hitler The Littlest Hitler is a 2006 collection of short stories by Ryan Boudinot. The book has characters who have occupations such as drugstore workers and pharmacists. The short stories have things such a cannabalistic mother, serial killers, zombies and terrorists. The last story is called \"The Newholy\" which has to do with immigration. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Reminiscent of early Rick Moody or the short stories of Daniel Handler, each of Boudinot's 13 stories is", "title": "The Littlest Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "18043659", "text": "– but for our century.” Rebecca Mead of \"The New Yorker\" wrote that the novel was \"talky and intellectual, while also unfolding a riveting drama: a deeply satisfying book,\" and that it was remarkable, “a 21st-century novel written with the ambition of scope of a 19th-century novel, and bearing the seriousness of purpose of a 20th-century one.” \"In the Light of What We Know\" earned its author the prestigious James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. It was long-listed for the Orwell Prize 2015, the Guardian First Book award 2014, the Authors’ Club Best First Novel Award 2015,", "title": "In the Light of What We Know" }, { "psg_id": "905978", "text": "out three entries from the diaries—from 15, 17 and 18 March—which concerned visits made by Hitler to the regiment while in the Lichterfelde and Friesenstraße barracks. Mohnke informed him that the entries were inaccurate, saying that the Lichterfelde barracks were not occupied by the troops on that date, that the regimental name used in the diary was introduced much later, and that so far as he knew Hitler never visited the Friesenstraße barracks. Heidemann was unmoved by his friend's revelations, and posited that Hitler had probably written what he was planning to do, not what he had done. Harris suggests", "title": "Hitler Diaries" }, { "psg_id": "14962370", "text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful", "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)" }, { "psg_id": "7356165", "text": "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler: With Predictions of His Future Behavior and Suggestions for Dealing with Him Now and After Germany's Surrender was a report prepared by Henry A. Murray for the United States Office of Strategic Services during World War II. It was one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS on Nazi Germany leader Adolf Hitler; the other was \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend\" (later published in book form under the title \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\"). Murray's report is dated October 1943.", "title": "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "10760910", "text": "The Name of the Wind The Name of the Wind, also called The Kingkiller Chronicle: Day One, is a fantasy novel written by American author Patrick Rothfuss. It is the first book in a series called \"The Kingkiller Chronicle\" and followed by \"The Wise Man's Fear\". It was published on March 27, 2007 by DAW Books. Rothfuss wrote \"The Name of the Wind\" during his nine-year advance toward his B.S. in English. He drew inspiration from the idea that he wanted a completely new kind of book that doesn't have the generic characteristics of fantasy. A sequel entitled \"The Wise", "title": "The Name of the Wind" }, { "psg_id": "13162872", "text": "Kurt Ludecke. The so-called \"Hitler Source Book\" which was appended to the wartime report, ran over one thousand pages and was indexed against the report. The groundbreaking study was the pioneer of offender profiling and political psychology, today commonly used by many countries as part of assessing international relations. In addition to predicting that if defeat for Germany was near, Hitler would most likely choose suicide, Langer's report stated that Hitler was \"probably impotent\" as far as heterosexual relations were concerned and that there was a possibility that Hitler had participated in a homosexual relationship. The report stated that: [t]he", "title": "The Mind of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "753484", "text": "produced and co-directed \"In The Name of the Emperor\", a film containing a series of interviews with Chinese, American, and Japanese citizens. Chang began talking to Shao and Tong, and soon she was connected to a network of activists who felt the need to document and publicize the Nanking Massacre. In December 1994, she attended a conference on the Nanking Massacre, held in Cupertino, California, and what she saw and heard at the conference motivated her to write \"The Rape of Nanking.\" As she wrote in the introduction to the book, while she was at the conference, she was \"suddenly", "title": "The Rape of Nanking (book)" }, { "psg_id": "17921330", "text": "as its 2015 book for the university-wide reading program \"UCSB Reads\". Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (titled Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison in some editions) is a 2010 memoir by Piper Kerman, which tells the story of her money laundering and drug trafficking conviction and subsequent year spent in a federal women's prison. The book was adapted into the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\". The memoir details the events which occur as a", "title": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison" }, { "psg_id": "12835218", "text": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War: How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the World, is a book by Patrick J. Buchanan, published in May 2008. Buchanan argues that both world wars were unnecessary and that the British Empire's decision to fight in them was disastrous for the world. One of Buchanan's express purposes is to undermine what he describes as a \"Churchill cult\" in America's élite and so he focuses particularly on how Winston Churchill helped Britain get into wars with Germany in 1914 and again in 1939. Buchanan cites many", "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War" }, { "psg_id": "12541395", "text": "had given birth to at least sixteen rabbits. Other scams from the book include Charles Ponzi and his get-rich-quick schemes, the infamous \"Princess Caraboo,\" the Hitler Diaries, and a plan to saw Manhattan in half. Published in 1996 and written by Joel Rose, the \"Big Book of Thugs\" documents criminals who get what they want not through any sort of cleverness, but through direct action and pure force, including the Thuggee of India, and the \"Ohio Gang,\" which disgraced the Harding Administration. Published in 1997 and written by Paul Kirchner, the \"Big Book of Losers\" proves that the misfortunes of", "title": "The Big Book Of" }, { "psg_id": "14381763", "text": "in danger. \"TV Guide\" wrote that \"The direction never convinces the viewer that this story was meant to be told anywhere but on the stage\"; and in his book \"Anthony Asquith\", Tom Ryall noted that the film \"reflected the tone though not the success of its stage predecessor.\" While the Sun Shines While the Sun Shines is a 1947 British comedy film directed by Anthony Asquith. It was based on Terence Rattigan's 1943 play of the same name. Lady Elisabeth Randall is an English Air Force corporal during World War II. She is on her way to marry her fiancé", "title": "While the Sun Shines" }, { "psg_id": "7830435", "text": "Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk is a 1979 military history book by Len Deighton. Unlike most of Deighton's other work the book is entirely non-fiction. The book explains Adolf Hitler's victory in 1940 in the Western Campaign. Deighton points out that Allies had far greater resources than the Germans. Deighton considers Hitler's military skills astonishing considering his background and complete lack of training (p. 52). Literally meaning \"Lightning War\", Blitzkrieg is the tactic of speed and the avoidance of unnecessary conflict, which were", "title": "Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk" }, { "psg_id": "7830436", "text": "the keys to the rapid German advance. The foreword is by general Walter Nehring, formerly Heinz Guderian's chief of staff. Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk is a 1979 military history book by Len Deighton. Unlike most of Deighton's other work the book is entirely non-fiction. The book explains Adolf Hitler's victory in 1940 in the Western Campaign. Deighton points out that Allies had far greater resources than the Germans. Deighton considers Hitler's military skills astonishing considering his background and complete lack of training", "title": "Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk" }, { "psg_id": "3845254", "text": "traveler (Katherine Heigl) goes back in time to kill Hitler as an infant while disguising herself as the new housekeeper. She kidnaps the infant Hitler and leaps from a bridge, killing herself and the baby. A horrified housekeeper, who has been following her and had witnessed the murder, does not tell Hitler's parents because of fear of death as punishment, but rather bribes a gypsy to sell her baby. The baby is then returned to the Hitler household where he takes his place to become the Hitler that the world knew. William Saroyan wrote a short story about Hitler in", "title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "6822535", "text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa", "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game" }, { "psg_id": "15106662", "text": "was directed by Alastair Reid and starred: The series, which \"The Guardian\" described as \"a rollicking comedy with black edges\", was released on Region 1 DVD in July 2010. Selling Hitler Selling Hitler is a 1991 ITV television drama-documentary mini-series about the Hitler Diaries hoax and was based on Robert Harris's 1986 book \"Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries\". In 1981, Gerd Heidemann (Jonathan Pryce), a war correspondent and reporter with the German magazine \"Stern\", makes what he believes is the literary and historical scoop of the century: the diary of Adolf Hitler. Over the next two years,", "title": "Selling Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "16636737", "text": "of what might be called Gutter Modernism'. The Guardian newspaper noted that \"The Prison House\" is written in 'an exhausting prose that can be mesmerically powerful or simply unreadable, depending on your mood and attention span', adding that King 'writes with a straightforward, aggressive intelligence that is perfectly suited to his subject matter, and his frenzied descriptions are exhilarating'. The Prison House The Prison House is the sixth novel written by John King, published in 2004 by Jonathan Cape. The main character in the book is an Englishman, Jimmy Ramone, who has reached a crossroads in his life. After many", "title": "The Prison House" }, { "psg_id": "15106660", "text": "Selling Hitler Selling Hitler is a 1991 ITV television drama-documentary mini-series about the Hitler Diaries hoax and was based on Robert Harris's 1986 book \"Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries\". In 1981, Gerd Heidemann (Jonathan Pryce), a war correspondent and reporter with the German magazine \"Stern\", makes what he believes is the literary and historical scoop of the century: the diary of Adolf Hitler. Over the next two years, Heidemann and the senior management figures at \"Stern\" secretly pay DM 9 million to a mysterious \"Dr Fischer\" (Alexei Sayle) for the sixty volumes of 'Hitler's diaries', covering the", "title": "Selling Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "12715771", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "11053275", "text": "the back of his neck that is mentioned earlier in the book. They own a spa called \"The Midnight Sun,\" which is run by alchemists whose mission is to search for secrets to everlasting life. As hinted several times in the book, Ms. Mauvais and Dr. L are much older than they look; they wear long gloves to hide their wrinkled skin, which only appears on their hands. They are described as dangerously beautiful. Dr. L. is tall, and he has silver hair that does not get messed, tanned skin, and the whitest teeth Cass had ever seen. He also", "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret" }, { "psg_id": "18602335", "text": "Manfred Lütz. Ian Kershaw has concluded that Hitler had no major psychotic disorders and was not clinically insane. The American psychologist Glenn D. Walters wrote in 2000: \"\"Much of the debate about Hitler's long-term mental health is probably questionable, because even if he had suffered from significant psychiatric problems, he attained the supreme power in Germany rather in spite of these difficulties than through them.\"\" The psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist Erik Erikson has given Adolf Hitler a chapter in his 1950 book, \"Childhood and Society\". Erikson referred to Hitler as an \"histrionic and hysterical adventurer\" and discovered evidence of an", "title": "Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "20270184", "text": "extended defense of a political style that has become unfashionable in both the Republican and Democratic parties.\" David L. Ulin of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote in his review for the newspaper that the book is a \"necessary — if at times clunky and unconvincing — retrospective\" and that \"She should have been president, and she knows it; regret and loss is palpable throughout the book. And yet it's also the case that she remains unable to reckon with just what happened in the 2016 election, looking for explanations, for reasons, while at the same time never quite uncovering her", "title": "What Happened (Clinton book)" }, { "psg_id": "20394677", "text": "Is Paris Burning? (book) Is Paris Burning? Is a 1965 book by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre telling the story of the Liberation of Paris during the Second World War. The book examines the military and political actions surrounding the events of late August 1944 around Paris and how these events unfolded. The title is taken from the question reportedly asked by Adolf Hitler following his order to destroy the city rather than let it be re-captured by the Allies. The story was adapted into a feature film by the same name in 1966. The book is laid out in", "title": "Is Paris Burning? (book)" }, { "psg_id": "6822532", "text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy", "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game" }, { "psg_id": "3844639", "text": "Much like the political activists in the DAP, Hitler blamed the loss of the First World War on Jewish intrigue at home and abroad, espousing \"völkisch\"-nationalist political beliefs with the intention of resurrecting Germany’s greatness by smashing the Versailles Treaty. Along those lines, Hitler proclaimed that the \"German yoke must be broken by German iron\" (\"Das deutsche Elend muß durch deutsches Eisen zerbrochen werden\"). In September 1919 Hitler wrote what is often deemed his first antisemitic text, requested by Mayr as a reply to an inquiry by Adolf Gemlich, who had participated in the same \"educational courses\" as Hitler. In", "title": "Political views of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "10286349", "text": "What Remains (book) What Remains is a 2003 photography book by Sally Mann. The book is published by Bullfinch Press and contains 132 images on the subject of death, including photographs of decomposing bodies. The book lent its name to the 2005 film about Sally Mann, \"\", in which Mann can be seen at the University of Tennessee's anthropological facility, taking photos for the book of corpses which had specifically been left outside for scientific study of human decomposition. Mann opened her exhibition for the book at the Corcoran College of Art and Design in 2004. The exhibition was divided", "title": "What Remains (book)" }, { "psg_id": "17919653", "text": "How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this time period. It also contains interviews and statements from military historians and veterans, and looks into what mistakes Hitler made during the war and what he could have potentially done differently in order to win. Critical reception for \"How Hitler Lost the War\" was mostly positive. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the movie a B-", "title": "How Hitler Lost the War" }, { "psg_id": "7126320", "text": "to 1913. It first appeared in \"Cut\", a Scottish arts and culture magazine and became instantly controversial, and some accused Morrison of being a Nazi due to his use of Hitler in what was essentially a humorous story. \"Cut\" ceased publication before the entire strip was published, but \"The New Adventures of Hitler\" was printed in its entirety in \"Crisis\" in 1990. \"Crisis\" was a spin-off from \"2000 AD\" which printed more adult-oriented work and \"The New Adventures of Hitler\" fit in with the themes of the magazine. However the controversy which had surrounded the story in \"Cut\" continued with", "title": "The New Adventures of Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "11053272", "text": "couldn't decide whether to name him Max or Ernest. Despite this, they still live in the same house, which they have divided into two sections. Each parent cut their house in two, literally, and combined the two by lifting his father's side of the house and putting it next to Max-Ernest's mother's side, saying that while they dislike each other, they don't want to rob their child of a childhood shared with both his parents. They don't cross into each other's side of the house or talk to each other, rather act like the other isn't there. Max-Ernest has a", "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret" }, { "psg_id": "17770954", "text": "gun control and the Nazis]\". \"The Daily Caller\" said, \"the famed Second Amendment attorney attempts to take a scholarly look at gun control in Germany before-and-after Hitler took power. But Halbrook doesn’t shy away from pointing out what he sees as parallels, if not comparisons, between what happened then with what is happening in America now.\" \"American Thinker\" wrote, \"Would armed resistance on German soil have made a difference? No one can answer that with any certainty, but clearly it was a formidable concern for Werner Best and his Gestapo henchmen. Without arms there was no hope of meaningful resistance.", "title": "Gun Control in the Third Reich (book)" }, { "psg_id": "4199178", "text": "was a state secret. The book also relates how Kersten learned from Himmler's secretary, Rudolf Brandt, that at that time, probably the only other people privy to the report's information were Nazi Party chairman Martin Bormann and Hermann Göring, the head of the Luftwaffe. It has been alleged that Hitler had monorchism, the medical condition of having only one testicle. Hitler's personal doctor, Johan Jambor, supposedly described the dictator's condition to a priest who later wrote down what he had been told in a document which was uncovered recently, 23 years after the doctor's death. Soviet doctor Lev Bezymensky, allegedly", "title": "Health of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "16162802", "text": "purge of 1934 are dramatically shown. The film is honest in its effort to render an accurate account of the Nazis, but suffers somewhat from an over-simplification of history.\" \"Life\" magazine featured the film as \"Movie of the Week\" in its issue dated May 15, 1944. \"\"The Hitler Gang\" is best when it follows the narrative of history,\" \"Life\" wrote. \"Its great weakness, however, is that history is still in the process of working out the last act and so the movie has no place to go at the end. … The originality of \"The Hitler Gang\" is largely the", "title": "The Hitler Gang" }, { "psg_id": "17256961", "text": "Amnesia\", critic Clive James wrote: \"Books about Hitler are without number, but after more than 60 years, the first one to read is still Alan Bullock's \"Hitler A Study in Tyranny\".\" A revised version was published in 1962. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny Hitler: A Study in Tyranny is a 1952 biography of the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler by the British historian Sir Alan Bullock. \"Hitler: A Study in Tyranny\" was the first major historical study of the life of the Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler. In 1992, \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"First published in 1952, Alan Bullock's \"Hitler: A", "title": "Hitler: A Study in Tyranny" }, { "psg_id": "13673614", "text": "Hitler – Dead or Alive Hitler – Dead or Alive is a 1942 American propaganda war film directed by Nick Grinde. The plot of \"Hitler – Dead or Alive\" was inspired by true events but takes a quasi-comic tone. In 1939, during the early days of World War II, Samuel Thornton (Russell Hicks), a prominent American businessman, offers a reward of one million dollars to bring Adolf Hitler to justice, dead or alive. He hires three gangster ex-convicts released from Alcatraz prison, Steve Maschick (Ward Bond), Hans \"Dutch\" Havermann (Warren Hymer) and Joe \"The Book\" Conway (Paul Fix). The three", "title": "Hitler – Dead or Alive" }, { "psg_id": "16162803", "text": "result of the amazingly lifelike characterizations given by Robert Watson as Hitler, Victor Varconi as Hess, Martin Kosleck as Goebbels and Luis Van Rooten as Himmler.\" \"There is little point in considering \"The Hitler Gang\" as entertainment in the accepted cinema sense,\" wrote \"The New York Times\", which regarded the film as a work of propaganda. \"As the most complete pictorial documentation we have to date on the birth and growth of nazism, it has a place unique, resisting comparison or qualitative judgment. Those of us, and that is practically all-embracing, who would profit by seeing, close up, the genesis", "title": "The Hitler Gang" }, { "psg_id": "18043657", "text": "complacency”; \"Dawn\" called it a “a semantic and linguistic Wonderland”; “a virtuoso debut”...”gorgeously written” said \"Vogue\"; and \"The Daily Beast\" wrote of “sentences ramifying and unraveling to bring in more and more ideas…in a way that few still alive can command.” On the influential Dutch television show \"De Wereld Draait Door\", a panel of critics unanimously praised the book, saying “This is the Great American Novel,” “Rahman is one of the great writers of our time” and “This book proves that the novel is not dead but vital and flourishing.” \"In the Light of What We Know\" appeared in several", "title": "In the Light of What We Know" }, { "psg_id": "17165324", "text": "access to the German Reich Chancellery and Hitler's Bunker in Berlin. Their investigation went on for almost four years and by the time it was completed, its scope had widened from simply researching the circumstances of Hitler's death into a detailed report on Hitler's life from 1933 to 1945. The NKVD researchers had access to large numbers of documents confiscated from Hitler's headquarters and living quarters, and also were able to question many Nazis who had known Hitler personally. These included Heinz Linge, who was Hitler's personal assistant and valet, and Otto Günsche, Hitler's SS adjutant. Both men were imprisoned", "title": "The Hitler Book" }, { "psg_id": "17921325", "text": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (titled Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison in some editions) is a 2010 memoir by Piper Kerman, which tells the story of her money laundering and drug trafficking conviction and subsequent year spent in a federal women's prison. The book was adapted into the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\". The memoir details the events which occur as a result of Piper Kerman's involvement with Nora Jansen, a former friend,", "title": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison" }, { "psg_id": "7888570", "text": "to Ron Rosenbaum, some scholars believe the young Hitler was strongly influenced, particularly in his racial views, by an abundance of occult works on the mystical superiority of the Germans, like the occult and anti-Semitic magazine \"Ostara\", and give credence to the claim of its publisher Lanz von Liebenfels that Hitler visited him in 1909 and praised his work. John Toland wrote that evidence indicates Hitler was a regular reader of \"Ostara\". Toland also included a poem that Hitler allegedly wrote while serving in the German Army on the Western Front in 1915. The seminal work on Ariosophy, \"The Occult", "title": "Religious views of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "19758324", "text": "rise to power firsthand, and fled to exile when he realized that he was a target of the regime. (He managed to escape the Gestapo). In his introduction Heiden wrote \"the 'hero' of this book is neither a superman nor a puppet. He is a very interesting contemporary and, viewed quantitatively, a man who is stirred up the masses more than anyone else in human history.\" Heiden was successful in analyzing Hitler as an orator, how he drew strength from his audience, learning which points to emphasize to maximize his impact. Hitler realized it was emotion, not rationality, he had", "title": "Historiography of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "11086013", "text": "violation of Paragraph 175, which dealt with pederasty. No evidence of either of these two charges has been found. In 1943, the American Office of Strategic Services (OSS) received \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolf Hitler: His Life and Legend\" by Walter C. Langer, commissioned to help the Allies understand the dictator. The report, later expanded into book form as \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report\" (1972), describes Hitler as having repressed homosexual tendencies and states that he was an impotent coprophile. Psychologist Henry Murray wrote a separate psychoanalytical report for OSS also in 1943, entitled \"Analysis of", "title": "Sexuality of Adolf Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "12498452", "text": "The Littlest Hitler The Littlest Hitler is a 2006 collection of short stories by Ryan Boudinot. The book has characters who have occupations such as drugstore workers and pharmacists. The short stories have things such a cannabalistic mother, serial killers, zombies and terrorists. The last story is called \"The Newholy\" which has to do with immigration. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Reminiscent of early Rick Moody or the short stories of Daniel Handler, each of Boudinot's 13 stories is a microcosm of weirdness imbued with imagination and maniacal wit\". A \"Kirkus Reviews\" review says \"When Boudinot writes shtick, he's tiresome.", "title": "The Littlest Hitler" }, { "psg_id": "3845240", "text": "comic book superheroes who battled Hitler directly or indirectly in comics published during World War II. Superheroes that fought Hitler include Superman, Captain America, The Shield, and Namor the Sub-Mariner. The first Captain America comic showed Captain America hitting Hitler on the jaw. Captain America's archenemy, Red Skull, was established as being an apprentice to Hitler. In \"Superman\" vol 1 #15 the dictator Razan appeared, who attempted to invade a nearby democratic nation. Superman defeated his army, and Razan was shot while trying to escape. Hitler was mocked in satirical folk songs such as \"Stalin Wasn't Stallin' or when new", "title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "16162804", "text": "and spread of an ideological virus, would do well to see \"The Hitler Gang\".\" Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" cautioned that \"the emphasis in this picture is so heavily upon the 'Hitler gang' and upon the inside intrigues by which it gained and held its power, that the impression conveyed is that these leaders are entirely responsible for the Nazi state. … It means that the grave responsibility of the German citizens for what they have allowed has been neatly tossed onto the shoulders of a few ruffians, Army officers and industrialists.\" Kurt Schwitters incorporated a newspaper advertisement", "title": "The Hitler Gang" } ]

[ "mein kampf" ]

[ { "psg_id": "3271362", "text": "the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the greenlight, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". Originally voiced by Lacey Chabert during the first season, Meg has been voiced by Mila Kunis since season 2. Meg is a self-conscious and insecure adolescent girl. She is treated unfairly by various people and has numerous insecurities that prompt her to try to be part of the \"in-crowd\", which only results", "title": "Meg Griffin" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "3271361", "text": "Meg Griffin Megan \"Meg\" Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". Meg is the eldest child of Peter and Lois Griffin and older sister of Stewie and Chris, but is also the family's scapegoat who receives the least of their attention and bears the brunt of their abuse. She is often bullied, ridiculed, and ignored. Meg first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. She was created and designed by \"Family Guy\" creator Seth MacFarlane, who was asked to pitch a pilot to", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "20546872", "text": "Pilot (Hot Streets) \"Pilot\" is the television pilot of the Adult Swim television series \"Hot Streets\" which premiered December 4, 2016. It was written and directed by Brian Wysol, who previously created the Channel 101 animated shorts \"Hot Cross Buns\" and \"We Solve the Crime\". The pilot introduces the protagonists of \"Hot Streets\": Agent Mark Branski (voiced by J.D. Ryznar), Agent Donald French (voiced by Scott Chernoff), Jen Sanders (voiced by Chelsea Kane), and Chubbie Webbers (voiced by Justin Roiland). In 2011, writer Brian Wysol created a series of shorts for Dan Harmon and Rob Schrab's Channel 101 including \"Hot", "title": "Pilot (Hot Streets)" }, { "psg_id": "20092140", "text": "new to the show. Jeffery found Mackie to be \"immediately engaging\" and a good match with Capaldi's Doctor. He also praised the visual presentation and \"taut direction\" but felt the show lost its way to some extent in the last 10 minutes and that Nardole was somewhat superfluous to the story. The Pilot (Doctor Who) \"The Pilot\" is the first episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It is written by Steven Moffat and was broadcast on 15 April 2017 on BBC One. \"The Pilot\" received mostly positive reviews, with praise on the", "title": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "20092123", "text": "The Pilot (Doctor Who) \"The Pilot\" is the first episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It is written by Steven Moffat and was broadcast on 15 April 2017 on BBC One. \"The Pilot\" received mostly positive reviews, with praise on the introduction of Pearl Mackie, and how the episode served both as a soft reboot and as a season premiere. It is the first episode to feature Pearl Mackie as the new companion Bill Potts, after the departure of Jenna Coleman at the end of the previous series. The episode also sees", "title": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "20546879", "text": "neighborhood, but you’ll love every minute of it.\" Anticipating \"Got a Minute for Love?\", \"Anglophenia\"s Nick Levin described it \"well-received.\" On its first showing, \"Pilot\" was seen by 0.877 million viewers. Pilot (Hot Streets) \"Pilot\" is the television pilot of the Adult Swim television series \"Hot Streets\" which premiered December 4, 2016. It was written and directed by Brian Wysol, who previously created the Channel 101 animated shorts \"Hot Cross Buns\" and \"We Solve the Crime\". The pilot introduces the protagonists of \"Hot Streets\": Agent Mark Branski (voiced by J.D. Ryznar), Agent Donald French (voiced by Scott Chernoff), Jen Sanders", "title": "Pilot (Hot Streets)" }, { "psg_id": "6606081", "text": "Meg! Meg! (with the exclamation mark) is a comic strip by Greg Curfman and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The main characters are Meg, an elementary-age soccer player, her little brother Mike (victim of Meg's pranks), their parents, and Meg's friend Ashley. Curfman based much on the series on himself and his family. Meg! entered syndication through United Features on March 3, 1997. The strip was concluded some time before 2008. It is now in reruns on GoComics. Meg is the main character, Meg is a girl who loves soccer and competition. Meg loves to bug her younger brother Mike.", "title": "Meg!" }, { "psg_id": "2393094", "text": "costs even if the network chooses to not order the show. Sometimes, a made-for-TV-movie is filmed as the pilot, but because of actors not being available, the series intro is reshot and the first reshot episode is considered the pilot. The original \"Cagney & Lacey\" movie co-starred Loretta Swit (of \"M*A*S*H\" fame) as Chris Cagney, but when she could not get out of her contract, they reshot it with Meg Foster, who after the first season was replaced with Sharon Gless; therefore, the original movie is not considered a pilot, and is not included in the series collections on DVD.", "title": "Television pilot" }, { "psg_id": "8759999", "text": "eight books, written between 1959 and 1989. A further novel about Meg as an adult, begun in the 1990s, remains unfinished. In A Wrinkle in Time (1962), Meg longs for her father, who has mysteriously disappeared. She becomes friends with fellow student Calvin O'Keefe, who joins Meg and Charles Wallace in traveling by tesseract to other planets and provides Meg much-needed emotional support. Together they rescue Dr. Murry on the dark planet Camazotz. Meg ultimately rescues Charles Wallace from Camazotz as well, not through her own intelligence or strength but simply by loving him. In A Wind in the Door", "title": "Meg Murry" }, { "psg_id": "18858649", "text": "The Meg The Meg is a 2018 science fiction action thriller film directed by Jon Turteltaub with a screenplay by Dean Georgaris, Jon Hoeber, and Erich Hoeber, loosely based on the 1997 book \"\" by Steve Alten. The film stars Jason Statham, Li Bingbing, Rainn Wilson, Ruby Rose, Winston Chao, and Cliff Curtis. The film follows a group of scientists who encounter a megalodon shark while on a rescue mission at the floor of the Pacific Ocean. Walt Disney Studios originally purchased the film rights to the book in the 1990s, but after several years in development hell, the rights", "title": "The Meg" }, { "psg_id": "18858669", "text": "announced a sequel was in the early stages of development. Alten said in his September 2018 newsletter that he will be asking for more creative control on the sequel. The Meg The Meg is a 2018 science fiction action thriller film directed by Jon Turteltaub with a screenplay by Dean Georgaris, Jon Hoeber, and Erich Hoeber, loosely based on the 1997 book \"\" by Steve Alten. The film stars Jason Statham, Li Bingbing, Rainn Wilson, Ruby Rose, Winston Chao, and Cliff Curtis. The film follows a group of scientists who encounter a megalodon shark while on a rescue mission at", "title": "The Meg" }, { "psg_id": "10832384", "text": "(Clive Robertson). However, Meg is not aware of Ben's identity. Ward said that Meg is just a \"small town girl\" who \"follows her heart\". Meg wants to \"find out what the world has to offer\", finding out the identity of her internet romance is the \"first thing she has ever been passionate about.\" After leaving her fiancé Tim at the altar, Meg travelled to \"Sunset Beach\" to find a man she had been chatting with over the Internet. Without any knowledge as to that person's real identity, Meg slowly got to know the residents of the town, people who helped", "title": "Meg Cummings" }, { "psg_id": "14365368", "text": "Meg Sneed Meg Sneed (born 1982) is a LGBT activist from Phoenix who founded the Right to Marry: Arizona campaign and cofounded the H.E.R.O. (Human and Equal Rights Organizers) organization. Meg Sneed graduated from North High School (Phoenix, Arizona). In 2006 Meg Sneed was diagnosed with Breast Cancer. During 2006, Meg Sneed participated as a member of the first Soulforce Equality Ride. She also, in 2006, attempted to enlist in the Coast Guard of the United States to protest the military's \"Don't ask, don't tell\" policy. In 2008, Meg Sneed founded the campaign. The campaign uses the framework of pilgrimage", "title": "Meg Sneed" }, { "psg_id": "10054881", "text": "invalid. Meg is committed to Deerbrook Mental Hospital, due to an account by Damian Grimaldi, who made the rejected Meg believe he was leaving Lily for her. Damian later paid a man to turn off the cameras at Deerbrook and told Meg he loved her and was leaving Lily, and paid a doctor to tamper with Meg's medications to keep her unstable. Upon escaping from Deerbrook, with the help of Paul and his wife, Emily Stewart, Meg goes to find Damian to kill him for keeping her committed. During their struggle, Damian strangles Meg and she falls to the floor.", "title": "Meg Snyder" }, { "psg_id": "10054878", "text": "the cliff during a fight with Craig. When Paul is assumed dead, Meg continues through with her marriage with Craig, moving on. When Paul appears alive and returns with Craig's ex-wife Rosanna Cabot, the two agree to continue on with their separate lives. Meg then discovers his is pregnant, but having slept with both Craig and Paul, is unknown of who the father of her baby could be. While Paul and Craig were fighting, Meg attempted to break up the fight. Paul, as a result, pushes Meg accidentally, which causes her to miscarry. Meg later divorced Craig, as Rosanna fell", "title": "Meg Snyder" }, { "psg_id": "6606083", "text": "Favorite Celebrity: Jonas Salk Goal in life: Win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Will settle for beating Meg in hide 'n'seek just once Meg and Mike's mom. Meg and Mike's dad Once rented a snow cannon to Snow Meg at school. Meg's dog, with one glass eye, missing one ear. Was rescued after being run over by a French pastry cart Meg! at comics.com Meg! Meg! (with the exclamation mark) is a comic strip by Greg Curfman and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The main characters are Meg, an elementary-age soccer player, her little brother Mike (victim of Meg's pranks),", "title": "Meg!" }, { "psg_id": "20689099", "text": "TV series (and continues to voice the role as of 2018), while Gorō Naya and Chikao Ōtsuka, who voiced Goemon in the CinemaScope version of the \"Pilot Film\" and Zenigata in the TV version respectively, were assigned the opposite of each other's roles for the series. Yasuo Yamada and Yukiko Nikaido, neither of whom were involved in the \"Pilot Film\", were cast as Lupin and Fujiko. Yamada, known for his dubbing of Clint Eastwood, continues to be widely acclaimed for his serious and humorous portrayals of Lupin, and became synonymous with the role even after his death in 1995. Masuyama", "title": "Lupin the Third: Pilot Film" }, { "psg_id": "16153550", "text": "Meg but she complains to Lois who again tells Peter not to push her into rebelling. Lois changes her tune when she finds out later that Meg and Quagmire went off to his sex cabin to be alone and she and Peter set off to stop them, admitting that Peter was right not to allow Quagmire to have a free shot with Meg. They arrive as Meg and Quagmire are in their underwear and Peter orders Meg to the car. Meg tries to stand up to Peter by pointing out she is 18, but Peter puts his foot down and", "title": "Meg and Quagmire" }, { "psg_id": "8507438", "text": "the official MySpace band came about in a peculiar way; technical staff were supposed to shut down Meg & Dia's official MySpace due to a virus script posted by an unscrupulous character. However, the technical difficulties resulted in the band gaining the attention of Tom Anderson, co-founder of MySpace, who then entered them into a contest to become the official MySpace band at Warped Tour; Meg & Dia won. Meg & Dia played at Warped Tour 2006 in the MySpace tent, which had a dirt floor in lieu of a stage. Meg & Dia returned the following year, playing the", "title": "Meg & Dia" }, { "psg_id": "3271365", "text": "assaults a man for insulting her after a fender-bender. Many of the show's storylines about Meg involve her trying to improve her life, find a boyfriend, and reaching breaking points with her family and others who victimize her. Out of all the members of the family, her father Peter abuses her the most, however he is shown to actually care about Meg in various episodes, such as in \"Meg and Quagmire\" when he goes out of his way to prevent Glenn Quagmire from having sex with her, and in \"This Little Piggy\" where he tries to get Meg out of", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "11193701", "text": "Meg Campbell Meg Campbell (19 November 1937 – 17 November 2007) was a New Zealand poet. Campbell was born and raised in Palmerston North, New Zealand and attended Marsden Collegiate, Wellington where she studied acting. However, she discontinued her acting pursuits shortly after meeting and marrying fellow poet Alistair Campbell. Meg Campbell, born Aline Margaret Andersen, grew up in Palmerston North, New Zealand and studied acting in Wellington before meeting her husband Alistair Campbell in 1958, who was also married to another New Zealand poet Fleur Adcock previously. Throughout her lifetime Meg Campbell had struggled with depression; from bipolar disorder", "title": "Meg Campbell" }, { "psg_id": "3271392", "text": "out, Peter just tells her to get him water. The family's treatment of Meg finally reaches her limit in \"Dial Meg for Murder\" when Meg emerges from a short stint in a Young Offenders Institution as a hardened criminal, abusing her family and beating up anyone who makes fun of her. It is only after a conversation with Brian that she changes her ways. However, it comes to a head once again in \"Seahorse Seashell Party\", when Meg finally grows tired of her mistreatment and lashes out against Lois and Peter, informing them of their own flaws. Lois condescendingly tells", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3271397", "text": "a metal folding chair instead of a breakaway one and injures Karen to the point where she ends up in a coma and (as it is implied) possibly will die from her injuries without a blood transfusion. Meg Griffin Megan \"Meg\" Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". Meg is the eldest child of Peter and Lois Griffin and older sister of Stewie and Chris, but is also the family's scapegoat who receives the least of their attention and bears the brunt of their abuse. She is often bullied, ridiculed, and ignored. Meg first appeared", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3271388", "text": "for women, he said \"Meg, who let you back in the house?\" Brian's attention initially softens the lack of respect from Peter and the rest of family; he admits that he cares for Meg when she goes out with Mayor Adam West. While initially seeming to have more common decency for Meg than most people, this appears to almost completely disappear after the tenth season, as Brian's increasingly shallow and self-centered character begins to take more pleasure and joy in being rotten to Meg and often refuses to give her the time of day, such as desperately trying to avoid", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3271376", "text": "quickly leaves Meg at the altar. In the episode \"Dial Meg for Murder\", she is dating a convict, while in the episode \"Go, Stewie, Go!\" she dates an attractive young man named Anthony, who is absolutely normal (much to the surprise of many of the other characters). They were so shocked that they had to do tests just to see if he was completely normal which annoyed Meg. It is presumed that she broke up with him after he and Lois had an affair. Meg also shows extremely possessive behavior when she encounters someone she believes she has a romantic", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "8760000", "text": "(1973), Meg is much happier in school than previously, in part because of her friendship with Calvin. However, she is deeply worried about Charles Wallace, who has difficulty getting along with students and teachers and suffers from a mysterious illness involving his mitochondria. Meg tries to intervene on his behalf with Mr. Jenkins, the school principal, whom she still resents due to past conflicts. Meg learns to love and appreciate Jenkins, however, when she is given the task of \"Naming\" him and distinguishing between the principal and his Echthroi doppelgangers. Meg, Mr. Jenkins, Calvin, and a \"singular cherubim\" are then", "title": "Meg Murry" }, { "psg_id": "3271385", "text": "enough to get [her] a damn mumps shot!\" Chris, however, has more of a typical brother-sister relationship with Meg, with Chris telling those who condemn her that it is never her fault. Chris, at one point, threatened to quit his job at the local mini-mart if his boss didn't re-hire Meg (at the insistence of Lois). Like Chris, Meg has an anthropomorphic monkey in her closet, and although she has proved it, her father coldly state that they were talking about Chris', not hers. Cleveland comments to Peter \"Meg is my least favorite of your children.\" Apparently, a double standard", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "8760009", "text": "of peer relationships. Max suspects that Meg has been holding herself back professionally in order to avoid giving Polly an inferiority complex similar to the one Meg had in comparing herself with her beautiful, Nobel Prize-winning mother. Meg appears to be at a loss how to help seventeen-year-old Polly through a crisis that Polly refuses to discuss, but again trusts her daughter to travel to other countries without her parents. This time it is Sandy Murry who is to chaperon her for part of the trip. Meg is said to be strong and slender and still relatively young-looking, in part", "title": "Meg Murry" }, { "psg_id": "3271394", "text": "woman. Meg also informs Lois that when she turns 18, she may never want to see her again. This breaks Lois' heart and she finally admits that she's been a terrible mother to Meg. Finally, Meg turns on Peter who, unable to comprehend her insults, thinks that his daughter's argument is amusing, even when she points out Peter's destructive tendencies and that he would go to jail if someone could witness his negative treatment towards her. It dawns on Peter that he is being insulted when Meg calls him a \"waste of a man.\" A disillusioned Peter asks Lois to", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "20092131", "text": "on 14 June 2016. Filming for these episodes began on 20 June 2016 and concluded on 28 July 2016. The episode was originally titled \"A Star in Her Eye\"; it was announced a month before its broadcast in March 2017 that the title had been changed to \"The Pilot\", to reflect the \"rebooting\" of the programme with the new series. This is the first episode to feature Pearl Mackie as companion Bill Potts. It also marks the second appearance of Jennifer Hennessy in \"Doctor Who\", who last appeared as Valerie in the third-series episode \"Gridlock\" (2007). The episode was watched", "title": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "7738453", "text": "seasons 3 and 9. Meg Austin Lieutenant, Junior Grade Megan \"Meg\" Austin (USN), is a main character from the first season of the television series \"JAG\" portrayed by actress Tracey Needham. Meg Austin was the second partner to Lieutenant Harmon Rabb, replacing then Lieutenant JG Caitlin Pike. She is from Texas and inherited a friendship from her deceased father, an obscure character very well connected in the intelligence community named \"Ollie\" in clear reference to Oliver North (portrayed by himself on three episodes in 1995, 1996 and 2002), who knew her father and who helped her on some of their", "title": "Meg Austin" }, { "psg_id": "7738450", "text": "Meg Austin Lieutenant, Junior Grade Megan \"Meg\" Austin (USN), is a main character from the first season of the television series \"JAG\" portrayed by actress Tracey Needham. Meg Austin was the second partner to Lieutenant Harmon Rabb, replacing then Lieutenant JG Caitlin Pike. She is from Texas and inherited a friendship from her deceased father, an obscure character very well connected in the intelligence community named \"Ollie\" in clear reference to Oliver North (portrayed by himself on three episodes in 1995, 1996 and 2002), who knew her father and who helped her on some of their investigations. She also proved", "title": "Meg Austin" }, { "psg_id": "19091981", "text": "Meg Muñoz Meg Muñoz is an ally and advocate for sex workers. She is a former sex worker who founded \"Abeni\", a nonprofit organization which seeks to support those who work in the sex/adult entertainment industry. Meg Vallee Muñoz is from Orange County, California. Her childhood was uneasy, and she experienced issues with substance abuse and eating disorders early on. At eighteen, Muñoz began to work as an escort as a way to support herself in a financially independent way while attending post-secondary. Initially, Muñoz found the experience to be adventurous. While she admitted that some clients were intimidating, on", "title": "Meg Muñoz" }, { "psg_id": "16001856", "text": "Back to the Pilot \"Back to the Pilot\" is the fifth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 13, 2011. In \"Back to the Pilot\", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use a time machine to travel back in time to the first episode of the series, \"Death Has a Shadow\". Trouble ensues however, when Brian tells his former self about the September 11 attacks, causing the present to be", "title": "Back to the Pilot" }, { "psg_id": "18555184", "text": "load of . With full fuel of the maximum pilot weight is . The fuel capacity gives the aircraft a range of . It has a top speed of and a cruise speed of . The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied bolt-together assembly kit as 30 hours. By 1998 the company reported that three kits had been sold, were completed and flying. It is unlikely that any exist anymore. Vortech Meg-2XH Strap-On The Vortech Meg-2XH Strap-On is an American helicopter that was designed and produced by Vortech of Fallston, Maryland. Now out of production, when it was", "title": "Vortech Meg-2XH Strap-On" }, { "psg_id": "10832392", "text": "in Sunset Beach with Ben was reality. In 1998, Meg and Ben were nominated in the category of \"Best Couple\" at the \"Soap Opera Digest\" Awards. Michael Saunders of \"The Boston Globe\" said that if you watched the serial, you just watched \"the adventures of Meg Cummings, the headstrong lass who left Kansas for Sunset Beach.\" Candace Havens of the \"Kingman Daily Miner\" opined that the character set the \"tone and pace\" of \"Sunset Beach\". In 2011, Bibsy M. Carballo of \"The Philippine Star\" said the growing trend of destroying wedding dresses against tradition in the Philippines, originated from Meg", "title": "Meg Cummings" }, { "psg_id": "8108750", "text": "the ballet ensemble led by Madame Giry. At the end of Christine's performance, Christine confides in Meg in the musical number \"Angel of Music\" that she has been coached by a mysterious tutor who is calling her to him. Meg dismisses her claims, but after Christine's disappearance, comes to believe in the Phantom's powers, in part due to her mother's experiences with the Phantom as a young man. At the end of the musical, Meg finds the Phantom's mask that he had used to cover his disfigured face resting on his chair in his abandoned underground lair, suggesting a romance", "title": "Meg Giry" }, { "psg_id": "8760003", "text": "who helps Calvin with his work in marine biology. As of the later books about Polly, Meg is said to be \"restless\" and considers going back to school. Having outgrown her awkward \"ugly duckling\" adolescence, she is considered beautiful as an adult, with long chestnut hair and contact lenses. In A Swiftly Tilting Planet (1978), Meg is heavily pregnant and at her parents' house for Thanksgiving, along with Sandy and Dennys. Meg is living in a furnished apartment near the hospital where Calvin works, but it is said that they often visit Meg's parents on weekends. At the time of", "title": "Meg Murry" }, { "psg_id": "20092134", "text": "energy distinct from any previous new series companion\". He closed his review by saying \"With a promising TARDIS season and two very strong seasons in the show’s immediate past, there’s plenty of reason to be optimistic that “The Pilot” is the lightweight but necessary table-setting before the real fun begins\". Nivea Serrao of \"Entertainment Weekly\" also gave the episode a rating of \"A-\", describing the episode as a \"fresh start\" for both the show and Capaldi's Doctor, who she said was criticised for \"being too dark, and his Doctor not as fun\" in the previous series. Zoe Delahunty-Light of \"Games", "title": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "8960210", "text": "Meg Masters Meg Masters is a fictional character on The CW Television Network's drama and horror television series \"Supernatural\". Created by the series' writers to develop a story arc for the first season, Meg is an unnamed demon who assumes the name of the host she possesses and begins antagonizing the series protagonists Sam and Dean Winchester. Nicki Aycox portrays her in the first season. The writers wanted Aycox to reprise the role in later seasons, but ultimately cast Rachel Miner for storyline purposes. Miner's incarnation evolves into an ally of the Winchesters' and the angel Castiel's over the course", "title": "Meg Masters" }, { "psg_id": "8960239", "text": "of \"BuddyTV\" and Sandra Gonzalez of \"Entertainment Weekly\" also favored Aycox's portrayal of the character. Meg Masters Meg Masters is a fictional character on The CW Television Network's drama and horror television series \"Supernatural\". Created by the series' writers to develop a story arc for the first season, Meg is an unnamed demon who assumes the name of the host she possesses and begins antagonizing the series protagonists Sam and Dean Winchester. Nicki Aycox portrays her in the first season. The writers wanted Aycox to reprise the role in later seasons, but ultimately cast Rachel Miner for storyline purposes. Miner's", "title": "Meg Masters" }, { "psg_id": "8960212", "text": "and Dean's mother. Sam encounters her again in the episode \"Shadow\". Finding her reappearance suspicious, Sam spies on her and realizes that she is responsible for recent deaths of natives from his hometown. The brothers confront Meg and learn that the murders were actually a trap set for John, who has been hunting Azazel. After Sam and Dean reunite with John and acquire the demon-killing Colt, Meg begins killing their friends in \"Salvation\" and threatens to continue doing so unless they surrender the weapon. John delivers a fake gun, but Meg and her demonic brother take him hostage after quickly", "title": "Meg Masters" }, { "psg_id": "3271373", "text": "club it was. Desperate to fit in, she pretends to be a lesbian and also pretends to be attracted to Sarah and even goes so far as to kiss her to prove it. At the end of the episode, Meg goes over to Sarah's house to admit she lied about being a lesbian (Sarah thought that Meg came over to have sex and even undresses when Meg is telling her that she lied), much to Glenn's (who was hiding in Sarah's closet) disappointment. She also used to have a crush on anchorman Tom Tucker, but it ended after she discovered", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "10832387", "text": "continued throughout the series. While spending the holidays on a private island, Meg and her friends were attacked by a mysterious murderer. The murderer was revealed to be Ben, but once the terror was over, it turned out that Ben was being impersonated by his twin brother Derek Evans (Clive Robertson), who was holding Ben captive in an abandoned warehouse. Meg had no idea she was being scammed until she found a picture of Ben and Derek together. After a final showdown, Derek was presumed dead, and Meg and Ben resumed their happiness and started planning their wedding. However their", "title": "Meg Cummings" }, { "psg_id": "18858662", "text": "Bros. Pictures in the United States, \"The Meg\" was originally scheduled to open March 2, 2018. Warner and Gravity then said that the film would be released during the 2018 Chinese New Year period in China, a week-long annual holiday that kicked off on February 16, 2018. The film was later pushed back to its eventual date of August 10, 2018, in 3D and IMAX. The first official trailer was released on April 9, 2018. The studio spent $140 million on global prints and advertisement for the film. \"The Meg\" was released for digital download on October 30, 2018, and", "title": "The Meg" }, { "psg_id": "20092128", "text": "The Doctor takes them to another planet, millions of years into the future, but she finds them again. The Doctor speculates that the substance is a living fluid from an alien ship, and that it made Heather its \"pilot\" because she wanted to run away. He decides to have it chase them through a battle between the Daleks and the Movellans. The fluid-Heather assumes a Dalek's likeness after taking a shot meant for the Doctor and Bill. Bill convinces \"Heather\" – who wants to make her a passenger – to let her go, and it departs. The Doctor and Bill", "title": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "20092126", "text": "asking her if she can see what's wrong with her reflection, but Bill does not notice anything except that her face seems wrong somehow. Bill turns around and Heather has left. Within the puddle, a voice proclaims that a search for a pilot has begun. Bill meets Heather again, who encourages her to look into the puddle once more, then apparently vanishes. The Doctor investigates, and notes that the reflection is not a reflection, but something mimicking them and that the puddle is not made of water. Bill returns to her flat, and is chased by a moving body of", "title": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "3271395", "text": "tell Meg to \"knock it off\", but Lois refuses because he didn't stick up for her. Within moments, Peter turns his abusive criticisms and insults on Chris and Lois. Peter finally runs to his room crying, with Lois running after him, leaving behind Meg and Brian, who is now fully recovered from his trip, to discuss what just happened. Brian likes that Meg stood up for herself, but she sadly tells him that even though she meant every word, seeing Peter turn on everyone like wolves has made her think that it is ultimately her non-ideal role to serve as", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "16427868", "text": "guard. They then follow Meg and her captors to a yacht traveling down the River Seine. On board, Meg is delivered to an Arab emir waiting in the master stateroom. After Meg refuses to be his sex slave, the emir reveals he bought her not to be a sex slave but to be his son's wife. The king introduces his teenage son, the young prince of the kingdom, who calls Meg a \"goddess\" and asks her to marry him or if she declines he will have her flown back to America on their private jet. Meg agrees to marry him,", "title": "Leggo My Meg-O" }, { "psg_id": "18858663", "text": "on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray and DVD on November 13. \"The Meg\" has grossed $143 million in the United States and Canada, and $384.8 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $527.8 million, against a production budget between $130–178 million. In the United States and Canada, \"The Meg\" was released alongside \"Slender Man\" and \"BlacKkKlansman\", and was originally projected to gross $20–22 million from 4,118 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $4 million from Thursday night previews, leading analysts to predict it would outperform its low-$20 million projections. After making $16.5 million on its first", "title": "The Meg" }, { "psg_id": "10577291", "text": "Prostitute\" (see below), but Dorothy Parker professed ignorance: \"Meg Mundy? What's that, a Welsh holiday?\" (Film star Ann Dvorak succeeded Mundy in that role.) Mundy also played Mary McLeod, the lead female role, in the Broadway production of \"Detective Story\"; the role was later played by Eleanor Parker in the film. On television she played, among other roles, an antiques fancier on an episode of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", and wealthy matriarch Mona Aldrich Croft on \"The Doctors\" from 1972–82, when the show ended. After playing the role of Isabelle Alden on the pilot for the new soap \"Loving\", she briefly", "title": "Meg Mundy" }, { "psg_id": "20092133", "text": "Mackie and her journey through the series. The episode was screened in Australian cinemas on 16 April 2017. The screening included a bonus feature \"Becoming The Companion\". \"The Pilot\" received positive reviews. Many critics praised the introduction of Pearl Mackie's Bill and noted how the episode's structure allowed for the episode to serve as a reboot as well as a season premiere. It holds an approval score of 95% on Rotten Tomatoes. Alasdair Wilkins of \"The A.V. Club\" awarded \"The Pilot\" a 'B', calling the episode \"a solid introduction to Bill as the new companion, with Pearl Mackie bringing an", "title": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "10038577", "text": "Pilot (How I Met Your Mother) \"Pilot\" is the pilot episode of American television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", which premiered on CBS on September 19, 2005. It was written by series creators Carter Bays and Craig Thomas, and directed by Pamela Fryman The pilot takes place in 2030, as a future Ted Mosby (Voiced by Bob Saget) is telling his kids the story of how he met their mother. It flashes back to 2005 to a younger Ted (Josh Radnor) who meets Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders), a reporter who he becomes smitten for. Meanwhile, Ted's lawyer friend Marshall", "title": "Pilot (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "psg_id": "4408030", "text": "she became famous she wrote pornography for \"Men Only\", an English pornographic magazine. From 1994 to 2000 Mystic Meg appeared weekly on The National Lottery Live in ‘Mystic Meg Predicts’ – a 45-second reading during which Meg predicted facts about the future winner. In the first edition of the \"News of the World\" for each year, Mystic Meg traditionally made predictions for the coming twelve months. These predictions were a popular feature of the paper and garnered Meg many loyal fans. In April 2015 Mystic Meg partnered with bookmaker Gala Coral Group and was the face of their Grand National", "title": "Mystic Meg" }, { "psg_id": "8507430", "text": "Meg & Dia Meg & Dia was an American rock band formed in 2004. It was founded by sisters Meg and Dia Frampton before becoming a five-piece act (renamed Cowards Courage and released the CD \"Straight Out of a Story Book\") with additional members Eddie Friends, Ryan Hardy, Jon Cash and Alex Kruse. With the departure of the additional four, Meg & Dia hastily reverted to their root name with additional members Nicholas Price, Jonathan Snyder (formerly of Madison) and Carlo Gimenez. Meg & Dia (also then known as The Meg & Dia Band) released its first album, \"Our Home", "title": "Meg & Dia" }, { "psg_id": "13274174", "text": "Meg (singer) Meg (born October 3, 1980, whose name is officially stylised as MEG) is a Japanese recording artist, record producer, model and fashion designer from Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. She is signed with Starchild Records, a division of King Records. Meg made her singing debut in July 2002 with the song \"傘としずく (Kasa To Shizuku)\", which she produced herself and arranged by CMJK. The single was an indie single released under Burger Inn Records. In the summer of 2004, Meg started her own fashion brand called \"Cheryl\". In January 2006, she changed the capitalization of her stage name from \"meg\"", "title": "Meg (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "8377842", "text": "15. Owl's Voice 16. Meg on the Moon 17. Meg's Tent 18. Meg's Cake 19. Meg At Sea 20. Meg At The Circus 21. Meg And The Baby 22. Meg's Veg 23. Mog's Hiccups 24. Mog In The Fog 25. Meg's Picnic 26. Meg's Eggs Others: 27. Mog's Mistake 28. Meg and The Dinosaurs 29. Meg's Fancy Dress 30. Owl's Birthday 31. Mog at the Zoo 32. Meg and the Viking 33. Meg and the Cowboy Meg and Mog Meg and Mog is a series of children’s books written by Helen Nicoll and illustrated by Jan Pieńkowski. First published in", "title": "Meg and Mog" }, { "psg_id": "8960219", "text": "she can \"really twist the knife psychologically.\" The word \"fiery\" summed up the character for actress Rachel Miner, who noted the \"devilish enjoyment\" that the \"obviously very evil\" Meg gets from playing cat-and-mouse games with the Winchesters. In her opinion, Meg's \"sense of fun\" stems from her \"thousands and thousands of years\" of living, which have provided her \"a little bit more of relaxation\" because \"the little things wouldn't be significant to her\". In addition to describing the character as \"quite powerful\" and a \"free spirit\", Miner deemed Meg an \"ambitious demon\" who always has a plan and who seizes", "title": "Meg Masters" }, { "psg_id": "11769834", "text": "The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel is a 1979 American made-for-television medical drama film directed by Guy Green, starring Lindsay Wagner and Jane Wyman (credited as Miss Jane Wyman) with a supporting cast including Andrew Duggan, Gary Lockwood, Brock Peters, John Reilly, Dorothy McGuire and James Woods. The film was originally broadcast on CBS on January 2, 1979. In 1932, Meg Laurel, a bold-spirited doctor who graduates Harvard Medical School, gives up the comfort and security of her husband, home, and her practice in Boston. Her mission is to return to her", "title": "The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel" }, { "psg_id": "8377841", "text": "Roger Mainwood, featuring the voices of Alan Bennett as Owl, Fay Ripley as Meg, Phil Cornwell as Mog. A successful stage play also ran in London in the 1980s starring Maureen Lipman as Meg. Meg's Cauldron And Other Stories DVD: 1. Meg's Cauldron 2. Meg at the Funfair 3. Meg's Car 4. Meg's Treasure 5. Meg's Race 6. Meg's Music 7. Meg up the Creek 8. Meg and the Sheep 9. Mog's Mumps 10.Meg's Museums 11. Owl at School 12. Meg's Christmas 13. Meg and the Snow Meg, Mog And Owl And Other Stories DVD: 14. Meg, Mog and Owl", "title": "Meg and Mog" }, { "psg_id": "14177616", "text": "Dial Meg for Murder \"Dial Meg for Murder\" is the 11th episode of season eight of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 31, 2010. The episode follows teenager Meg as she dates and falls in love with an inmate at the local prison. She eventually ends up hiding the fugitive in the Griffin family home, however, and is convicted and sent to jail. After returning home, she becomes a hardened criminal, who continually tortures her family. While starting a life away from home, Meg sees the magazine article that", "title": "Dial Meg for Murder" }, { "psg_id": "3669679", "text": "it will bring very bad luck. Another legend states that if you walk round the circles and count the number of stones correctly, then put your ear to Long Meg, you will hear her whisper. The name itself is said to come from a local witch, Meg of Meldon, who was alive in the early 17th century. From a certain angle, the Long Meg stone resembles the profile of a witch. Note however that Meg of Meldon is the name given to Margaret Fenwick (nee Selsby) who lived at Meldon near Morpeth, Northumberland, some 70 miles from these stones. Long", "title": "Long Meg and Her Daughters" }, { "psg_id": "20821841", "text": "break the stigma around the menopause.\" Meg was married to Oasis singer Noel Gallagher for four years, from 1997 to 2001. Together, they have one daughter, model and influencer Anais Gallagher. Meg currently lives in Primrose Hill with her two dogs, Ziggy and Oscar. Meg Mathews Meg Mathews (born March 14, 1966) is an activist and entrepreneur. She rose to fame in the Britpop scene while working in music management. In 2018, she launched MegsMenopause, a platform dedicated to breaking the stigma around the menopause. Meg was born in Guernsey but grew up in South Africa from the age of", "title": "Meg Mathews" }, { "psg_id": "16427869", "text": "but Stewie then kills the prince, unsure of his real intentions, uses a neuralizer on Meg, knocking her out, and takes her to a French hospital for treatment before taking her home safely. Back at home, the family is happy to see Meg, who admits remembering nothing between the proposal and being in a French hospital. Lois tells Meg that they found Ruth with her tongue ripped out. Peter states that he has saved Meg's mail then reveals that to be a joke as Meg had not received any mail. The episode was written by Brian Scully and directed by", "title": "Leggo My Meg-O" }, { "psg_id": "17517445", "text": "episode is called 'Meg Stinks!' The title, at first, does not bode particularly well—the Meg hatred well has simply been exhausted too many times and in too obnoxious ways, concentrated most recently in this season’s terrible \"A Fistful of Meg.” There are a bunch of garden-variety 'Meg is gross' jokes in this episode about her unattractiveness and 'stupidity,' but they feel perfunctory in a way that makes them boring and mildly distracting rather than straight-up irritating, and are mostly filtered through Peter's blinkered perspective rather than simply the show pronouncing her as horrible. Mostly, 'Meg Stinks!' is a vast improvement", "title": "Meg Stinks!" }, { "psg_id": "17517439", "text": "Meg Stinks! \"Meg Stinks!\" is the nineteenth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" and the 229th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on May 4, 2014, and is written by Danny Smith and directed by Bob Bowen. In the episode, Meg goes for a college interview and becomes the life of a party while Brian encounters a skunk and after getting sprayed, must learn to survive in the wild. Meg Griffin and her parents attend James Woods High School's College Fair where they find out that not only is Meg", "title": "Meg Stinks!" }, { "psg_id": "10054883", "text": "herself to get better for Eliza's sake. Coming to terms with her drug-induced illness and the toxicity of her relationship with Paul, Meg agrees to go with Emma to a treatment facility in Washington, D.C.. Meg leaves Memorial with confidence with her mother and brother Holden by her side. Meg Snyder Margaret \"Meg\" Snyder (previously Reyes, Stricklyn, Montgomery, and Ryan) is a character on the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"As the World Turns\". Meg is known as the grown daughter in the Snyder family, a central family in the fictional town of Oakdale. She was portrayed by \"Port Charles\" actress", "title": "Meg Snyder" }, { "psg_id": "10832394", "text": "story pace seemed slow it would probably \"unfold over many episodes\". While his \"Age\" colleague, Simon Hughes, said that Meg was a \"country mouse\" in comparison to her \"city cousin\", Tiffany Thorne (Adrienne Frantz). He opined that Meg's \"inarticulateness\" was part of her charm. Meg Cummings Meg Cummings is a fictional character from the US NBC soap opera \"Sunset Beach\", played by Susan Ward. Meg was the serial's protagonist throughout the whole run. Sydney Penny temporarily took over the role while Ward was filming for the film \"The In Crowd\". Susan Ward was cast into the role of Meg after", "title": "Meg Cummings" }, { "psg_id": "10832386", "text": "to damage her relationship with Ben, In one of their crazy attempts to break the couple, Annie and Tim lured Meg to cave that later caved in, without realizing that Ben had followed her. The couple made love for the first time, but Meg had no idea Ben was delirious, thinking that he was making love to his late wife Maria Torres Evans. Annie's plot revealed that Ben had no memory of making love to Meg, and a hurt Meg decided to return to Kansas. Ben refused to give up and he followed Meg, convincing her to return. Annie's scheming", "title": "Meg Cummings" }, { "psg_id": "8546276", "text": "Meg Crofton Meg Gilbert Crofton (born Mary Elizabeth Gilbert in 1953) is an American businesswoman, who served as president of Walt Disney Parks & Resorts in the United States and France. She was named to the position on August 7, 2006, replacing Al Weiss, who had been promoted to president of worldwide operations for Walt Disney Parks and Resorts in November 2005. Crofton served as a member of the University of Central Florida Board of Trustees, after being appointed by the Florida Board of Governors for a five-year term in 2011. In 2008, \"The Orlando Sentinel\" named her among the", "title": "Meg Crofton" }, { "psg_id": "8514098", "text": "Frumpkin (1982) who worked for Laura's kidnapper, David Gray; and a brief replacement for Anna Lee as Lila Quartermaine (1994). She also played several different characters on both \"The Golden Girls\" and \"Designing Women\". Wyllie died on January 1, 2002, at the age of 84 in Glendale, California, from heart failure. She was survived by a cousin. Meg Wyllie Margaret Gillespie \"Meg\" Wyllie (February 15, 1917 – January 1, 2002) was an American actress who appeared primarily on television. Born in Honolulu, Hawaii, she grew up in the Philippines, where her father worked as an engineer in sugar plantations on", "title": "Meg Wyllie" }, { "psg_id": "5105722", "text": "Meg Wheatley Meg Wheatley (born Margaret J. Wheatley in 1944) is an American writer and management consultant who studies organizational behavior. Her approach includes systems thinking, theories of change, chaos theory, leadership and the learning organization: particularly its capacity to self-organize. Her work is often compared to that of Donella Meadows and Dee Hock. Proposing that \"real social change comes from the ageless process of people thinking together in conversation,\" she describes her work as opposing \"highly controlled mechanistic systems that only create robotic behaviors.\" Born in Yonkers, New York, in 1944, to an English father who was a mechanic", "title": "Meg Wheatley" }, { "psg_id": "8546280", "text": "down from her post to become president of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Operations, U.S. and France. On December 9, 2014, it was announced that Crofton would be retiring on June 1, 2015. Meg Crofton Meg Gilbert Crofton (born Mary Elizabeth Gilbert in 1953) is an American businesswoman, who served as president of Walt Disney Parks & Resorts in the United States and France. She was named to the position on August 7, 2006, replacing Al Weiss, who had been promoted to president of worldwide operations for Walt Disney Parks and Resorts in November 2005. Crofton served as a member", "title": "Meg Crofton" }, { "psg_id": "2685547", "text": "Meg Greenfield Mary Ellen Greenfield (December 27, 1930 – May 13, 1999), known as Meg Greenfield, was an American editorial writer who worked for the \"Washington Post\" and \"Newsweek\". She was also a Washington, D.C. insider, known for her wit. Greenfield won a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing. Greenfield was born in Seattle, the daughter of Lorraine (Nathan) and Lewis James Greenfield. Her family was Jewish. She attended The Bush School and graduated summa cum laude from Smith College in 1952. She also studied at Cambridge University as a Fulbright Scholar and was friends there with Norman Podhoretz, who also", "title": "Meg Greenfield" }, { "psg_id": "17517446", "text": "over 'A Fistful of Meg' in almost every way, primarily because it’s actually more reminiscent of one of my favorite episodes of \"Family Guy\": 'Road to Rupert.' Like that episode, 'Meg Stinks!' features a surprisingly effective Meg-Peter plot and, while it doesn't have an all-time great Stewie-Brian story, it’s still solid.\" The episode received a 2.2 rating in the 18-49 years old demographic and was watched by a total of 4.40 million people. This made it the most watched show on Animation Domination that night, beating \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"The Simpsons\". Meg Stinks! \"Meg Stinks!\" is the nineteenth", "title": "Meg Stinks!" }, { "psg_id": "16153547", "text": "Meg and Quagmire \"Meg and Quagmire\" is the tenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 8, 2012. In the episode, Meg celebrates her 18th birthday, but no one comes to her party except Quagmire, who starts dating her and plans to have sex with her. Peter tries to stop Quagmire, but Lois urges him to back off because she does not believe anything will happen. The episode was written by Tom Devanney and directed by Joseph Lee. It features the guest performances of", "title": "Meg and Quagmire" }, { "psg_id": "3271379", "text": "a more whiny and uptight personality who was often embarrassed by the family’s acts of bumbling and stupidity, though they cared for her and meant well. In the post-cancellation seasons, this began to change as the inadvertent embarrassment became deliberate bullying and disrespect. Additionally, the show started to flesh out the characters to the point where it appears that most of the population of Quahog who knows her, or even just meets her, picks on or disdains her for no reason other than her simply being \"Meg\". This basically means that she is a victim of circumstance, as Meg is", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "7832925", "text": "may have supported a cap stone. The markings on the cist stone are cup-centred, whereas the ones on the ring-stones are on a plain background, suggesting that the cist itself was a later addition. Although Little Meg looks like a small stone circle or oval, it is more likely to be a Bronze Age (c.2,500 - c.700 B.C.) kerb cairn. Another cairn was reported 100 yards to the east of Little Meg by the original recorder of Little Meg itself, Canon Simpson. Little Meg Little Meg (also known as the Maughanby circle) is a small circle of large kerb stones", "title": "Little Meg" }, { "psg_id": "2801895", "text": "Voiced postalveolar fricative Voiced fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiced palato-alveolar fricative , the voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative , the voiced retroflex fricative , and the voiced alveolo-palatal fricative . This article discusses the first two. The voiced palato-alveolar fricative or voiced domed postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is the lower case form of the letter Ezh (), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is codice_1. An alternative symbol used in some older and American linguistic literature is ,", "title": "Voiced postalveolar fricative" }, { "psg_id": "2789057", "text": "Voiced velar stop The voiced velar stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Some languages have the voiced pre-velar stop, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiced velar stop, though not as front as the prototypical voiced palatal stop - see that article for more information. Conversely, some languages have the voiced post-velar stop, which is articulated slightly behind the place of articulation of the prototypical voiced velar stop, though not as back as the prototypical voiced uvular stop - see that article for more information.", "title": "Voiced velar stop" }, { "psg_id": "20451565", "text": "will continue with Hawthorn in the VFLW. ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2017 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2018 ! colspan=3| Career ! 12 ! 3 ! 1 ! 79 ! 22 ! 101 ! 24 ! 14 ! 0.3 ! 0.1 ! 6.6 ! 1.8 ! 8.4 ! 2.0 ! 1.2 Meg Hutchins Meg Hutchins (born 3 February 1982) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW). In her early teens, she reverted to other sports when football was no longer an option due to league rules and a lack of girls'", "title": "Meg Hutchins" }, { "psg_id": "20821838", "text": "Meg Mathews Meg Mathews (born March 14, 1966) is an activist and entrepreneur. She rose to fame in the Britpop scene while working in music management. In 2018, she launched MegsMenopause, a platform dedicated to breaking the stigma around the menopause. Meg was born in Guernsey but grew up in South Africa from the age of 9, then attended boarding school in Norwich. She moved to London at the age of 18 and started working in fashion PR. Eventually, she began working in music management at Def Jam Records. Meg then got into the business of interior design, with clients", "title": "Meg Mathews" }, { "psg_id": "4744591", "text": "The gun is not called \"Mons Meg\" in any contemporary references until 1678. In 1489, she first appears in record as \"Monss\", and in the painter's account of 1539 she is called; \"Monce in the castell,\" the only piece with an individual name. In 1650 she was noted as \"Muckle Meg.\" \"Meg\" may either be a reference to Margaret of Denmark, Queen of James III of Scotland, or simply an alliteration, while Mons was one of the locations where the cannon was originally tested. McKenzie records that this class of artillery was known as a \"murderer\" and Mons Meg was", "title": "Mons Meg" }, { "psg_id": "10054873", "text": "Meg Snyder Margaret \"Meg\" Snyder (previously Reyes, Stricklyn, Montgomery, and Ryan) is a character on the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"As the World Turns\". Meg is known as the grown daughter in the Snyder family, a central family in the fictional town of Oakdale. She was portrayed by \"Port Charles\" actress Marie Wilson from 2005 to 2010. The role of Meg Snyder was originated by actress Jennifer Ashe from January 1986, until the actress left the role in November 1989. Ashe returned to the role briefly in June 1991 and again on December 22, 1992 and left once more on", "title": "Meg Snyder" }, { "psg_id": "8960216", "text": "restore Sam's soul. Once Castiel seemingly kills Crowley upon the latter's admitting he can't restore Sam's soul, Meg flees before the Winchesters have the chance to kill her, too. Crowley is later revealed to have faked his death. Meg reforms her alliance with Dean in \"The Born-Again Identity\" in order to stop Crowley from capturing Castiel. After Castiel absorbs damage Lucifer previously caused to Sam's mind, the Winchesters leave a now-insane Castiel in a mental hospital and Meg takes a job at the hospital to watch over him. When Castiel partially recovers in \"Reading is Fundamental,\" Meg alerts the brothers", "title": "Meg Masters" }, { "psg_id": "8760014", "text": "to the novel version in behavior and intelligence. However, the television Meg does not wear glasses, and has a troublesome encounter with a teacher that does not appear in the book. A theatrical adaptation of \"A Wrinkle in Time\" was released on March 9, 2018, by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It stars Storm Reid as Meg. Her ethnicity is changed to biracial and she is picked on by her neighbor and classmate, Veronica. Near the end of the film, she learns to appreciate her own worth. Meg Murry Margaret \"Meg\" Murry O'Keefe is the main character in Madeleine L'Engle's", "title": "Meg Murry" }, { "psg_id": "6022721", "text": "Gene would forever be publicly recognized by her screen name, Meg Randall. Meg Randall Meg Randall (born Genevieve Roberts; August 1, 1926 – July 20, 2018) was an American film actress. She was active in motion pictures, radio, and television between 1946 and 1961, changing her name from Gene Roberts to Meg Randall in mid-1948. Randall was known for her portrayal of Babs Riley in the 1949 film version of the popular radio comedy \"The Life of Riley\", as well as her recurring role as Kim Parker Kettle in the \"Ma & Pa Kettle\" comedy series from 1949 to 1951.", "title": "Meg Randall" }, { "psg_id": "17174019", "text": "portrayed an antagonist role in the hit afternoon series \"D' Originals\", her very first antagonistic role and biggest break in her acting career, as she signed an exclusive contract with GMA Network. Meg played a lead role in the film Jacqueline Comes Home. Rodney Torres did a photo shoot for Meg for the film . Meg Imperial Mary Grace \"Meg\" Baydal Imperial (born 20 January 1993) is a Filipino actress. She auditioned for ABS-CBN's \"Goin' Bulilit\" but was not accepted because she was 13 and considered too old for the role. She was known as QT in \"Midnight DJ\", a", "title": "Meg Imperial" }, { "psg_id": "3271382", "text": "terms. Occasionally, when Meg asks a question to Peter or just speaks when he is in the room, Peter responds by saying \"Shut up, Meg\", which is immediately followed by a line from another character. When the family tries an anger management technique of writing letters and not sending them, Meg finds Peter's letter to her, which says, \"Dear Meg, for the first four years of your life, I thought you were a house cat.\" And in Peter's short story of her birth, they had to go back to get her once they realized they grabbed the afterbirth. In the", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "4408031", "text": "\"You’re Guaranteed a Fortune\" marketing campaign. Images of Meg and her crystal ball featured in all of Coral’s 1,850 shops via window posters and Coral TV Meg owns a number of racehorses under the company name Mystic Meg Limited, which is based in Bedford. The horses include \"Astrodonna\", \"Astronangel\", and \"Astronova\" and other horses with celestial names. In 2015 Meg launched her first ever website, featuring horoscopes, personalised readings and a telephone hotline hosted by a selection of her favourite professional psychics. She left \"The\" Sun on 2 January 2015 but returned on 3 April 2016. Horoscopes are provided by", "title": "Mystic Meg" }, { "psg_id": "10054879", "text": "back into her comatose state. In the divorce decree, she returned Worldwide Industries to Lucinda. In July 2008, Meg finally married Paul, nonetheless in a hospital bed, after being admitted for psychotic episodes, brought on by fatigue. After marrying, Meg discovered she was once again pregnant, with Paul's child once again. After finding out that Paul hired a Jennifer look-alike to seduce and distract Dusty, Meg asks for a divorce. A ghostly James Stenbeck convinces Paul to fake an overdose to get her back. Meg, having found a suicide note, went to the cabin they shared when she nursed him", "title": "Meg Snyder" }, { "psg_id": "7832921", "text": "in antiquity with a series of concentric circles and a spiral. Little Meg is situated c.650m north-east of the Long Meg stone circle (). \"It stands on a very slight ridge amongst gently undulating glacial deposits\". Long Meg would have been visible at the time of its use. The stone circles, henges, cairns and other standing stones in the area are often grouped at nodes of communication routes. The Shap Stone Avenue to the south of Penrith, forms an 'avenue' running to the east of the River Lowther along a main route to the north; the Long Meg complex runs", "title": "Little Meg" }, { "psg_id": "10832382", "text": "Meg Cummings Meg Cummings is a fictional character from the US NBC soap opera \"Sunset Beach\", played by Susan Ward. Meg was the serial's protagonist throughout the whole run. Sydney Penny temporarily took over the role while Ward was filming for the film \"The In Crowd\". Susan Ward was cast into the role of Meg after her agent submitted her for the role. Ward was already known to series creator Aaron Spelling after starring in his series \"Malibu Shores\". Ward requested \"to be put up for the nice girl\", via her agent. She also said she preferred playing \"nice girl\"", "title": "Meg Cummings" }, { "psg_id": "8960218", "text": "Winchesters rescue Meg in the eighth season episode \"Goodbye Stranger\", and she takes them to the crypt's location. When Crowley arrives, Meg sacrifices herself to allow Sam, Dean, and Castiel time to escape with the tablet. Actress Nicki Aycox described Meg as having a \"playful side\" and a \"sexuality\", both of which are \"tempered with an evil side underneath\". In her mind, the human qualities represented the real Meg whom the demon was possessing. Aycox also found the character sarcastic, \"sharp-tongued, witty, [and] smart\", as well as determined to get what she wants. Likewise, series creator Eric Kripke noted that", "title": "Meg Masters" }, { "psg_id": "15931397", "text": "Meg Wade Margaret \"Meg\" Wade (born 15 September 1961 in Sydney) is an Australian equestrian and endurance champion, the youngest daughter of industrialist William Glenn Wade and nursing sister Betty Alice Mitchell. Her maternal grandfather, Walter Steadford Mitchell served in the 11th Light Horse regiment during World War I. Meg Wade was the first person to win, four times, the Southern Hemisphere’s premier 100 mile (160 km) endurance race, the Tom Quilty Gold Gup. Meg Wade grew up on her parents farm at Wallacia, New South Wales and began riding at an early age, competing at local pony clubs and", "title": "Meg Wade" }, { "psg_id": "10054877", "text": "Jennifer and Gwen Norbeck Munson, and set his eyes set on Meg. She eventually left Paul at the altar, and slept with Craig after losing her job as a nurse in the aftermath of causing a patient's death by her negligence. She married Craig to regain control of Worldwide Industries in order to restore the company to its original owner, Lucinda Walsh. Paul and Meg planned to leave Oakdale as soon as Lucinda had the company, but Craig found out and took Meg on a honeymoon. Craig then drugged Meg and let Paul come to a cliff. Paul falls from", "title": "Meg Snyder" }, { "psg_id": "14676999", "text": "always written by different people. Since two Meg Duncan books were published in both 1967 and 1970 it is probable that multiple authors, with different slants on details, wrote books two through six. The Meg books were originally published from 1967 to 1972 under two of Western Publishing's hardback imprints. A Whitman Mystery Meg books have illustrated board covers and no dust-jacket. The volumes measure 7 × 5 inches with an average length of 138 pages. Single-color Illustrations are by Cliff Schule. The spine-numbered A Whitman Mystery books are in this order: A Whitman Tween Age Book Meg books have", "title": "Meg Duncan" }, { "psg_id": "13274180", "text": "released on December 4, 2013. Since 2014, she has been focused on business by her own cosmetic brand. On February 14, 2017, Meg has announced through her Instagram account that she was pregnant and gave birth to her first child, a daughter, in late January 2017. The child's father is a British man. October 2018, she started new skincare brand \"PHY\". She is based in London. Meg (singer) Meg (born October 3, 1980, whose name is officially stylised as MEG) is a Japanese recording artist, record producer, model and fashion designer from Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. She is signed with Starchild", "title": "Meg (singer)" } ]

[ "mila kunis" ]

[ { "psg_id": "10231103", "text": "for their single \"Rain King\". The message of \"Einstein on the Beach\" can be seen as the achievements that come about by accepting failure, although Duritz claimed the song was a facetious creation. In an interview with Songfacts, Duritz did admit the song had some meaning, saying, \"It sort of takes the idea of, what if you're someone who's a brilliant mathematician like Albert Einstein or any of us doing creative work on something that seems so clean and brilliant, and then it turns out to be an atomic bomb. It's your idea, which is so amazing and graceful in", "title": "Einstein on the Beach (For an Eggman)" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "19114750", "text": "Albert Einstein Square Albert Einstein Square (Kikar Albert Einstein) is a public square in Jerusalem, Israel, named for the physicist Albert Einstein. It is located in the Kiryat Shmuel neighborhood, on the grounds of the Council for Higher Education in Israel, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Albert Einstein visited Palestine in 1923 for 12 days, giving the first lecture at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Menachem Ussishkin, the president of the Zionist Executive, invited Einstein to settle in Jerusalem, but this was the only visit that Einstein actually made", "title": "Albert Einstein Square" }, { "psg_id": "13704784", "text": "what was to become the Soviet bloc. After World War II, enmity between the former allies became a very serious issue for people with international résumés. To make things worse, during the first days of McCarthyism, Einstein was writing about a single world government; it was at this time that he wrote, \"I do not know how the third World War will be fought, but I can tell you what they will use in the Fourth — sticks and stones.\" In a 1949 \"Monthly Review\" article entitled \"Why Socialism?\" Albert Einstein described a chaotic capitalist society, a source of evil", "title": "Political views of Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "19114752", "text": "for Islamic Art]. Albert Einstein Square Albert Einstein Square (Kikar Albert Einstein) is a public square in Jerusalem, Israel, named for the physicist Albert Einstein. It is located in the Kiryat Shmuel neighborhood, on the grounds of the Council for Higher Education in Israel, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Albert Einstein visited Palestine in 1923 for 12 days, giving the first lecture at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Menachem Ussishkin, the president of the Zionist Executive, invited Einstein to settle in Jerusalem, but this was the only visit that", "title": "Albert Einstein Square" }, { "psg_id": "2755853", "text": "Albert Einstein Award This award should not be confused with many others named after the famous physicist, such as the Albert Einstein World Award of Science given by the World Cultural Council (since 1984), the Albert Einstein Medal given by the Albert Einstein Society (since 1979), nor with the Hans Albert Einstein Award, named after his son and given by the American Society of Civil Engineers (since 1988). It was established much earlier than these, when Einstein was still alive and was a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study. It has been called \"the highest of its kind in", "title": "Albert Einstein Award" }, { "psg_id": "2755854", "text": "the United States\" by \"The New York Times\". Some considered it as \"the prestigious equivalent of a Nobel Prize\". Albert Einstein Award This award should not be confused with many others named after the famous physicist, such as the Albert Einstein World Award of Science given by the World Cultural Council (since 1984), the Albert Einstein Medal given by the Albert Einstein Society (since 1979), nor with the Hans Albert Einstein Award, named after his son and given by the American Society of Civil Engineers (since 1988). It was established much earlier than these, when Einstein was still alive and", "title": "Albert Einstein Award" }, { "psg_id": "4410564", "text": "as slide shows. He also loved music, as denoted on his gravestone, and he played flute and piano. Hans Albert Einstein died due to heart failure on July 26, 1973 (aged 69) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, US. Hans Albert Einstein Hans Albert Einstein ( ; May 14, 1904 – July 26, 1973) was a Swiss-American engineer and educator, the second child and first son of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić. Hans A. Einstein was a professor of Hydraulic Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, and was recognized for his research on sediment transport. His papers are held at the", "title": "Hans Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "4410559", "text": "Hans Albert Einstein Hans Albert Einstein ( ; May 14, 1904 – July 26, 1973) was a Swiss-American engineer and educator, the second child and first son of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić. Hans A. Einstein was a professor of Hydraulic Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, and was recognized for his research on sediment transport. His papers are held at the Water Resources Collections and Archives in the University of California, Riverside Libraries and in the University of Iowa Libraries Special Collections and Archives. Hans Albert Einstein was born on May 14, 1904 in Bern, Switzerland, where his", "title": "Hans Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "19245803", "text": "Albert Einstein Archives Albert Einstein Archives refers to an archive on the Givat Ram (Edmond J. Safra) campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem, Israel housing the personal papers of 20th century physicist Albert Einstein. In his will, Albert Einstein left the Hebrew University his personal papers and the copyright to them. The Albert Einstein Archives contain some 55,000 items. In March 2012, the University announced that it had digitized the archive and was planning to make it more accessible online. The archive initially released 2,000 documents. Within the collection are his personal notes, love letters to various", "title": "Albert Einstein Archives" }, { "psg_id": "2626230", "text": "being behind a \"soft coup\" attempt in Venezuela. Dr. Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution have dismissed such accusations. In response to the accusations against the institution, professor Stephen Zunes initiated a petition titled \"Open Letter in Support of Gene Sharp and Strategic Nonviolent Action\" which expresses support for Dr Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution. The petition was signed by many prominent left-wing scholars and activists, including Howard Zinn and Noam Chomsky. Albert Einstein Institution The Albert Einstein Institution is a non-profit organization that specializes in the study of the methods of nonviolent resistance in conflicts and to explore", "title": "Albert Einstein Institution" }, { "psg_id": "15367717", "text": "atmosphere and was destroyed, as planned, on 2 November 2013. The \"Albert Einstein\" supplied the ISS with dry cargo, fuel, water and air to ensure the continued operation of the station. In addition, the ATV used its own thrusters and fuel supply to reboost the ISS, to counteract the drag the residual atmosphere imposes on the station. The total cost of the \"Albert Einstein\" mission was approximately 450 million euros. At the time of its launch, the \"Albert Einstein\" held the record for: A full cargo breakdown is provided in the following table: \"Albert Einstein\" arrived at the Guiana Space", "title": "Albert Einstein ATV" }, { "psg_id": "15367723", "text": "Albert Einstein ATV The \"Albert Einstein\" ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 004 (ATV-004), was a European unmanned cargo resupply spacecraft, named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein. It was built to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, air, and dry cargo, and also to reboost the station's altitude with its thrusters. It was the fourth and penultimate ATV to be built, following the \"Edoardo Amaldi\", which was launched in March 2012. \"Albert Einstein\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s components were constructed in Turin, Italy, and Bremen, Germany, and underwent final assembly and testing in Bremen in 2012. The spacecraft left Bremen for", "title": "Albert Einstein ATV" }, { "psg_id": "15367715", "text": "Albert Einstein ATV The \"Albert Einstein\" ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 004 (ATV-004), was a European unmanned cargo resupply spacecraft, named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein. It was built to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, air, and dry cargo, and also to reboost the station's altitude with its thrusters. It was the fourth and penultimate ATV to be built, following the \"Edoardo Amaldi\", which was launched in March 2012. \"Albert Einstein\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s components were constructed in Turin, Italy, and Bremen, Germany, and underwent final assembly and testing in Bremen in 2012. The spacecraft left Bremen for", "title": "Albert Einstein ATV" }, { "psg_id": "14339399", "text": "a joint project of the former Albert-Einstein-Schule, in cooperation with Wath Comprehensive School in Rotherham, England and Col·legi Pare Manyanet in Barcelona, Spain. In August 2010, the Albert-Einstein-Schule merged with the Gymnasium am Ostring to form a new school, named \"Neues Gymnasium Bochum\". The new school was temporarily located at the Erich Kästner Schule while the new buildings were under construction. It opened following the fall recess on October 22, 2012. The new buildings are on the site of the former buildings, which were razed to permit the new construction. Albert-Einstein-Schule Albert-Einstein-Schule was a Gymnasium for boys and girls from", "title": "Albert-Einstein-Schule" }, { "psg_id": "18414457", "text": "I Am Albert Einstein I Am Albert Einstein is a children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Albert Einstein learning important lessons. The book features a young Albert Einstein, before he discovered the theory of relativity. As a child, young Albert Einstein was given a compass that fascinated him. No matter which was he turned it, it pointed north. The compass had a profound impact on his life. It inspired him to never stop being curious, and never stop discovering. The idea for the \"Ordinary People", "title": "I Am Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "14246699", "text": "Russian, as \"Al'bert Ejnštejn – tvorec i buntar\"(1975) ; into French, as \"Albert Einstein : créateur et rebelle\" (1975) ; into Slovenian, as \"Albert Einstein, ustvarjalec in upornik\" (1980); into German, as \"Albert Einstein, Schöpfer und Rebell\" in 1978; Italian, as \"Albert Einstein, creatore e ribelle\" (1977, reprinted 1988); Dutch, as \"Albert Einstein : schepper en rebel\" (1975); Spanish, as \"Einstein\" (1984); Japanese, as \"Ainshutain, sozo to hankotsu no hito\" (1974), Georgian, as \"Albert Einsteini : Shemokmedi Da Meambokhe\", and Greek, as \"Αϊνστάιν, δημιουργός και επαναστάτης\" (1982). Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel is a book", "title": "Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel" }, { "psg_id": "2162", "text": "to Einstein in 1922. Footnotes Citations Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula , which has been dubbed \"the world's most famous equation\". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "19245809", "text": "January 2008. In July of that year, the Archives moved to the Levy Building on the Givat Ram campus. Since March 19, 2012, the Archives have digitized and made available increasingly more of Einstein's works online. Princeton University Press has also been active in this effort. Albert Einstein Archives Albert Einstein Archives refers to an archive on the Givat Ram (Edmond J. Safra) campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem, Israel housing the personal papers of 20th century physicist Albert Einstein. In his will, Albert Einstein left the Hebrew University his personal papers and the copyright to them.", "title": "Albert Einstein Archives" }, { "psg_id": "10934767", "text": "Albert Einstein House The Albert Einstein House at 112 Mercer Street in Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States was the home of Albert Einstein from 1935 until his death in 1955. His wife Elsa Einstein died in 1936 while living in this house. The house was built sometime before 1876, as it originally stood on Alexander Street where Stuart Hall of the Princeton Theological Seminary was built in that year, also displacing the house now at 108 Mercer. The home is a simple pattern-book cottage and not in itself of unusual significance. Elsa Einstein purchased the home from Mary", "title": "Albert Einstein House" }, { "psg_id": "2066", "text": "His parents were Hermann Einstein, a salesman and engineer, and Pauline Koch. In 1880, the family moved to Munich, where Einstein's father and his uncle Jakob founded \"Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie\", a company that manufactured electrical equipment based on direct current. The Einsteins were non-observant Ashkenazi Jews, and Albert attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich, from the age of 5, for three years. At the age of 8, he was transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium (now known as the Albert Einstein Gymnasium), where he received advanced primary and secondary school education until he left the German Empire", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "14539385", "text": "Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital The Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (English: Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital) is a Brazilian hospital, located in the Morumbi district, on the south side of São Paulo. It's considered one of the best hospitals in Latin America. A group of Jewish community members in São Paulo founded the Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Albert Einstein (SBIBAE) in 1955. The SBIBAE began construction of the Albert Einstein Hospital three years later on 14 September 1958 on land donated by Ema Gordon Klabin. The hospital was inaugurated on 28 July 1971. In 1999, it was the first health institution outside", "title": "Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "7165789", "text": "program covers hip-hop, freestyle, ballet, modern, salsa, tap, and jazz. Einstein holds annual winter (December) and spring (April) dance concerts. Winter dance concerts are usually themed. The spring dance concerts are not themed, but showcase dance classes and the club-based dance companies, for which students must audition. The Einstein Pom Squad won the county championship two years in a row, for the 2012 and 2013 school years, and were promoted to Division Two-level competition. Albert Einstein High School Albert Einstein High School, named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein, is a four-year high school located at 11135 Newport Mill Road,", "title": "Albert Einstein High School" }, { "psg_id": "4410563", "text": "recognition for more than twenty years of devoted and distinguished service to Applied Mechanics Reviews by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1972). In 1927 Hans Albert Einstein married Frieda Knecht. Albert disapproved of Frieda much as his parents had of Mileva. Einstein and Frieda had four children: Frieda died in 1958, and Hans Albert later married neurochemist Elizabeth Roboz (1904–1995). Einstein was an avid sailor, frequently taking colleagues and family out for excursions on the San Francisco Bay. On his many field trips and academic excursions, he took thousands of pictures, many of which he developed himself and presented", "title": "Hans Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "16565450", "text": "UNESCO Albert Einstein medal The UNESCO Albert Einstein Medal is awarded to outstanding scientific personalities who made a great contribution to science and international scientific cooperation. The medal was established by UNESCO to celebrate the centenary of the birth of Albert Einstein in 1979. The medal is awarded in gold, silver and bronze. The medal was designed by the French engraver Max Léognany. The medal's obverse features a portrait of Albert Einstein in his later years. On the reverse, a silhouette of Einstein’s head forms the backdrop for three of the mathematical equations that sum up his essential contributions to", "title": "UNESCO Albert Einstein medal" }, { "psg_id": "10934770", "text": "even though it is owned by IAS, and is not open to public. There is no marker, however strategically placed plaques state \"Private Residence\". Albert Einstein House The Albert Einstein House at 112 Mercer Street in Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States was the home of Albert Einstein from 1935 until his death in 1955. His wife Elsa Einstein died in 1936 while living in this house. The house was built sometime before 1876, as it originally stood on Alexander Street where Stuart Hall of the Princeton Theological Seminary was built in that year, also displacing the house now", "title": "Albert Einstein House" }, { "psg_id": "2626227", "text": "Albert Einstein Institution The Albert Einstein Institution is a non-profit organization that specializes in the study of the methods of nonviolent resistance in conflicts and to explore its policy potential and communicate these findings through print and other media, translations, conferences, consultations, and workshops. The institution's founder and senior scholar, Gene Sharp, is known for his writings on strategic nonviolent struggle. The institute is named after the physicist Albert Einstein, who was, at least at some points in his life, a pacifist. The institution \"is committed to the defense of freedom, democracy, and the reduction of political violence through the", "title": "Albert Einstein Institution" }, { "psg_id": "17111427", "text": "part sick signature Alchemist beats, with the addition of some new sounds that are just right.\" The album debuted at number 175 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, with first-week sales of 3,000 copies in the United States. Credits for \"Albert Einstein\" adapted from Allmusic. Albert Einstein (album) Albert Einstein is the second collaborative studio album by American hip hop recording artist Prodigy of Mobb Deep and American record producer The Alchemist. The album was released on June 11, 2013, by Infamous Records. The album features guest appearances from Roc Marciano, Domo Genesis, The Alchemist, Havoc, Raekwon and Action Bronson. On", "title": "Albert Einstein (album)" }, { "psg_id": "17111421", "text": "Albert Einstein (album) Albert Einstein is the second collaborative studio album by American hip hop recording artist Prodigy of Mobb Deep and American record producer The Alchemist. The album was released on June 11, 2013, by Infamous Records. The album features guest appearances from Roc Marciano, Domo Genesis, The Alchemist, Havoc, Raekwon and Action Bronson. On November 27, 2012 Prodigy announced an upcoming collaboration album with producer The Alchemist via his Twitter account, along with the title of \"Albert Einstein\". He also would say the album was scheduled for an early 2013 release. It would be their second collaboration album", "title": "Albert Einstein (album)" }, { "psg_id": "6911653", "text": "Albert Einstein Peace Prize The Albert Einstein Peace Prize is/was a peace prize awarded annually since 1980 by the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation. The Foundation dates from 1979, the centenary of the birth of Albert Einstein, and evokes the Russell–Einstein Manifesto which urges nuclear disarmament. It was established, with the sponsorship of the trustees of Einstein's estate, by William M. Swartz (1912–87) a wealthy businessman and the grandfather of activist Aaron Swartz. William M. Swartz was involved in the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs and established the Foundation in part to support Pugwash. Prize winners, mainly active", "title": "Albert Einstein Peace Prize" }, { "psg_id": "6911654", "text": "in nuclear disarmament, receive(d) $50,000. Albert Einstein Peace Prize The Albert Einstein Peace Prize is/was a peace prize awarded annually since 1980 by the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation. The Foundation dates from 1979, the centenary of the birth of Albert Einstein, and evokes the Russell–Einstein Manifesto which urges nuclear disarmament. It was established, with the sponsorship of the trustees of Einstein's estate, by William M. Swartz (1912–87) a wealthy businessman and the grandfather of activist Aaron Swartz. William M. Swartz was involved in the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs and established the Foundation in part to support", "title": "Albert Einstein Peace Prize" }, { "psg_id": "4410560", "text": "father, Albert Einstein, worked as a clerk in the patent office. His father was of German-Jewish descent and his mother, Mileva Marić, Serbian-Orthodox. His younger brother, Eduard Einstein, was born in 1910 and died in 1965. The fate of his older sister, Lieserl Einstein, Albert Einstein's and Mileva Marić's first child, is unknown. Their parents divorced in 1919 after living apart for five years. Einstein followed his mother's and father's footsteps and studied at ETH, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich, Switzerland. In 1926 he was awarded a diploma in civil engineering. From 1926 to 1930 he worked", "title": "Hans Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "14339398", "text": "Albert-Einstein-Schule Albert-Einstein-Schule was a Gymnasium for boys and girls from grades 5–13 in Bochum, Germany. It had about 900 students. Just south of downtown Bochum, the school was in the Wiemelhausen section of town and shared a campus with the Hans Böckler Realschule. The school had an emphasis in natural science and English. It had a bilingual program, where some classes were taught in English, rather than German. Albert-Einstein-Schule was certified as a European School in February 2008. The school's last day of classes was July 14, 2010. The \"Comenius Project,\" dedicated to exchanging ideas to solve environmental problems, is", "title": "Albert-Einstein-Schule" }, { "psg_id": "14539386", "text": "the United States to be certified by the Joint Commission International. Ophthalmologist Dr. Cláudio Lottenberg began as president of Albert Einstein in December 2001. It is one of the most well-known health units in Brazil due to the quality of care, medical equipment and expertise at its disposal to address the main types of pathologies. It has a social assistance program in the Paraisópolis favela, near the hospital. The Hospital also hosts a nursing school and will in the future have also a medical school. Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital The Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (English: Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital) is", "title": "Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "2060", "text": "Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula , which has been dubbed \"the world's most famous equation\". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect\", a pivotal step", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "13638201", "text": "architect Paul Emanuel Spieker on Telegrafenberg Since 1992 the following newly founded institutes have properties situated on the grounds: In the 1990s the historical buildings were extensively restored and numerous new buildings were erected. The Einstein Tower and the observatory of the Great Refractor of Potsdam also host exhibits. Albert Einstein Science Park The Albert Einstein Science Park is located on the hill Telegrafenberg in Potsdam, Germany. The park was named after the physicist Albert Einstein. The best known buildings in the park are the Einstein Tower, an astrophysical observatory that was built to perform checks of Einstein's theory of", "title": "Albert Einstein Science Park" }, { "psg_id": "4611321", "text": "white chocolate was once on display in the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel in Washington, DC. In July 2012, the sculpture was yarn bombed by the Polish-born artist Olek, who enclosed the entire statue in a colorful crocheted wrap of pinks, purples, and teal. Albert Einstein Memorial The Albert Einstein Memorial is a monumental bronze statue depicting Albert Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand by sculptor Robert Berks. It is located in central Washington, D.C., United States, in a grove of trees at the southwest corner of the grounds of the National Academy of Sciences at 2101 Constitution Avenue N.W.,", "title": "Albert Einstein Memorial" }, { "psg_id": "4611315", "text": "Albert Einstein Memorial The Albert Einstein Memorial is a monumental bronze statue depicting Albert Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand by sculptor Robert Berks. It is located in central Washington, D.C., United States, in a grove of trees at the southwest corner of the grounds of the National Academy of Sciences at 2101 Constitution Avenue N.W., near the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The memorial, situated in an elm and holly grove in the southwest corner of the grounds of the National Academy of Sciences, was unveiled at the Academy's annual meeting, April 22, 1979, in honor of the centennial of", "title": "Albert Einstein Memorial" }, { "psg_id": "2065", "text": "affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955. Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers and more than 150 non-scientific works. His intellectual achievements and originality have made the word \"Einstein\" synonymous with \"genius\". Eugene Wigner wrote of Einstein in comparison to his contemporaries that \"Einstein's understanding was deeper even than Jancsi von Neumann's. His mind was both more penetrating and more original than von Neumann's. And that is a very remarkable statement.\" Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, on 14 March 1879.", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "15367716", "text": "Kourou on 31 August 2012 to begin launch preparations. \"Albert Einstein\" was launched on an Ariane 5ES rocket from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana at 21:52:11 UTC on 5 June 2013. The launch was conducted by Arianespace on behalf of the European Space Agency (ESA). At the time of its launch, \"Albert Einstein\" was the heaviest spacecraft ever launched to orbit by an Ariane rocket, with a total mass of . The ATV docked successfully with the ISS at 14:07 UTC (16:07 CEST) on 15 June 2013. After a successful five-month mission, \"Albert Einstein\" re-entered the Earth's", "title": "Albert Einstein ATV" }, { "psg_id": "17111425", "text": "not be blown away by the album, but Prodigy and Alchemist have put together a highly enjoyable album.\" Jaroslav Lavick of RapReviews gave the album an 8.5 out of ten, saying \"This album is Prodigy and Alchemist giving long time fans exactly what they want.\" Peter Marrack of \"Exclaim!\" gave the album a six out of ten, saying \"He's casual, not always sincere, but dangerously convincing; his bars haven't faltered since his early Mobb Deep days and Einstein is no exception.\" Nate Patrin of Pitchfork Media gave the album an 8.2 out of 10, saying \"\"Albert Einstein\" is so casually", "title": "Albert Einstein (album)" }, { "psg_id": "10599185", "text": "singer Giorgos Lembesis has released a song titled \"Einstein\" in which he states that he always admired Albert Einstein, but now he needs his help in his relationship problems. On the seventh episode of \"Epic Rap Battles of History\", Albert Einstein (portrayed by Zach Sherwin) faced off against Stephen Hawking (portrayed by series co-founder Nice Peter). The song Portrait (He Knew) by Kansas is about Albert Einstein and his life. Albert Einstein's handwriting has been digitised as a font in an art project by typographer Harald Geisler and dancer Elizabeth Waterhouse. The font enables the user to write like Einstein", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "13638200", "text": "Albert Einstein Science Park The Albert Einstein Science Park is located on the hill Telegrafenberg in Potsdam, Germany. The park was named after the physicist Albert Einstein. The best known buildings in the park are the Einstein Tower, an astrophysical observatory that was built to perform checks of Einstein's theory of General Relativity; and the Great Refractor of Potsdam, which today belong to the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam. These buildings, along with various astronomical, meteorological, and geophysical observatories were integrated into an English country garden. The park had already been designed by the middle 19th century according to plans by the", "title": "Albert Einstein Science Park" }, { "psg_id": "10599170", "text": "Albert Einstein in popular culture Albert Einstein has been the subject of, or inspiration for, many works of popular culture. On Einstein's 72nd birthday on March 14, 1951, United Press photographer Arthur Sasse was trying to persuade him to smile for the camera, but having smiled for photographers many times that day, Einstein stuck out his tongue instead. This photograph became one of the most popular ever taken of Einstein, often used in merchandise depicting him in a lighthearted sense. Einstein enjoyed this photo and requested UPI to give him nine copies for personal use, one of which he signed", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "7165786", "text": "Albert Einstein High School Albert Einstein High School, named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein, is a four-year high school located at 11135 Newport Mill Road, near Kensington in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. The principal is James G. Fernandez. It is within the Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) system, and is the home high school of Newport Mill Middle School and Sligo Middle School, which in turn are fed by all or part of the districts of Glen Haven Elementary School, Highland Elementary School, Oakland Terrace Elementary School, Rock View Elementary School, Singer Elementary School, and Woodlin Elementary School.", "title": "Albert Einstein High School" }, { "psg_id": "2068", "text": "electrical engineering, but Einstein clashed with authorities and resented the school's regimen and teaching method. He later wrote that the spirit of learning and creative thought was lost in strict rote learning. At the end of December 1894, he travelled to Italy to join his family in Pavia, convincing the school to let him go by using a doctor's note. During his time in Italy he wrote a short essay with the title \"On the Investigation of the State of the Ether in a Magnetic Field\". Einstein always excelled at math and physics from a young age, reaching a mathematical", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "19245804", "text": "women, including the woman who would become his second wife, Elsa. Also to be included in the online collection is a letter to the Arabic newspaper \"Falastin\", proposing a \"Secret Council\" composed of Arabs and Jews to resolve the Arab–Israeli conflict. Albert Einstein visited Palestine in 1923 for 12 days, giving the first lecture at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem—two years before the University opened in 1925. Menachem Ussishkin, the president of the Zionist Executive, invited Einstein to settle in Jerusalem, but this was the only visit that Einstein actually made to Jerusalem. However, Einstein", "title": "Albert Einstein Archives" }, { "psg_id": "2123049", "text": "first student-coordinated free clinic. Albert Einstein College of Medicine The Albert Einstein College of Medicine (\"Einstein\" for short), a joint entity between Montefiore Medical Center and Yeshiva University (until 2018), is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian medical school located in the Morris Park neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. In addition to Doctor of Medicine degrees, Einstein offers Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the biomedical sciences and clinical investigation through its Sue Golding Graduate Division. Gordon F. Tomaselli, became the Marilyn and Stanley M. Katz Dean in July 2018. Einstein's areas of focus are medical education, basic research, and", "title": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine" }, { "psg_id": "2123038", "text": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine The Albert Einstein College of Medicine (\"Einstein\" for short), a joint entity between Montefiore Medical Center and Yeshiva University (until 2018), is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian medical school located in the Morris Park neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. In addition to Doctor of Medicine degrees, Einstein offers Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the biomedical sciences and clinical investigation through its Sue Golding Graduate Division. Gordon F. Tomaselli, became the Marilyn and Stanley M. Katz Dean in July 2018. Einstein's areas of focus are medical education, basic research, and clinical research. The school", "title": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine" }, { "psg_id": "4937634", "text": "as the scientist, creating a portrait of one of the 20th Century's greatest minds, but who harbored dreams of being a solo violinist. The show highlights the curiosity that drove Einstein to seek answers to the mysteries of the universe. It shows his struggle as a pacifist, threatened by anti-semitism and forced to flee Germany, and eventually disappointed that his scientific discoveries were used in the creation of nuclear weapons. Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian is a stage play that is the only show officially endorsed by the Einstein family. A quote from Albert Einstein's", "title": "Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian" }, { "psg_id": "15832579", "text": "after-school activities, acceleration programs and revision courses. After-school activities: Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam The Albert Einstein International School (AEIS) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, provides an international specialist education that emphasizes on Science, Languages and Art within a caring community from kindergarten through twelfth grade students from all countries, including a limited number of Dutch students. The School promotes the appreciation of the diversity of persons and cultures, provides an optimal environment for learning and teaching, and offers a global curriculum that inspires in its students the spirit and ideals of the United Nations. The Albert Einstein International school is", "title": "Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam" }, { "psg_id": "15832577", "text": "Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam The Albert Einstein International School (AEIS) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, provides an international specialist education that emphasizes on Science, Languages and Art within a caring community from kindergarten through twelfth grade students from all countries, including a limited number of Dutch students. The School promotes the appreciation of the diversity of persons and cultures, provides an optimal environment for learning and teaching, and offers a global curriculum that inspires in its students the spirit and ideals of the United Nations. The Albert Einstein International school is a modern, comprehensive, co-educational day and boarding school serving", "title": "Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam" }, { "psg_id": "10599188", "text": "to be featured in the altered timeline in \"Red Alert\" and \"\" developing time travel technology for use by the Allies, and his fictional murder at the hands of the Soviets, also involving a time machine, is a central plot point of \"\". In \"Mega Man\", released in 1987, Dr. Wily's design is inspired by Albert Einstein, and was initially conceived to appear as a tall, thin scientist with a mustache, glasses, balding hair, and lab coat. In \"Half-Life\", one of the scientist models is based on Einstein's appearance. Albert Einstein in popular culture Albert Einstein has been the subject", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "2159", "text": "were included in the papers bequeathed to The Hebrew University. Margot Einstein permitted the personal letters to be made available to the public, but requested that it not be done until twenty years after her death (she died in 1986). Einstein had expressed his interest in the plumbing profession and was made an honorary member of the Plumbers and Steamfitters Union. Barbara Wolff, of The Hebrew University's Albert Einstein Archives, told the BBC that there are about 3,500 pages of private correspondence written between 1912 and 1955. Corbis, successor to The Roger Richman Agency, licenses the use of his name", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "4937633", "text": "Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian is a stage play that is the only show officially endorsed by the Einstein family. A quote from Albert Einstein's first cousin said that the family \"felt as though they were in the presence of their dear cousin Albert.\" The one-man show opened in 1978 written and performed by actor-writer Ed Metzger in Los Angeles, California. Since that time, he has presented it throughout the world, including the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.. The show, co-written by Metzger's wife Laya Gelff, is a portrayal is about the man as well", "title": "Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian" }, { "psg_id": "2093", "text": "Riverside Church, gave Einstein a tour of the church and showed him a full-size statue that the church made of Einstein, standing at the entrance. Also during his stay in New York, he joined a crowd of 15,000 people at Madison Square Garden during a Hanukkah celebration. Einstein next traveled to California, where he met Caltech president and Nobel laureate, Robert A. Millikan. His friendship with Millikan was \"awkward\", as Millikan \"had a penchant for patriotic militarism,\" where Einstein was a pronounced pacifist. During an address to Caltech's students, Einstein noted that science was often inclined to do more harm", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "13704795", "text": "as a means for the solution of international conflicts. Nevertheless, it is, in my opinion, not reasonable to cling to that principle unconditionally. An exception has necessarily to be made if a hostile power threatens wholesale destruction of one's own group. Following the conclusion of World War II, Einstein once again became a constant and vocal activist for world peace. Political views of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was widely known during his lifetime for his work with the theory of relativity and physics in general. He was also an important peace activist, a world federalist and a socialist. His political", "title": "Political views of Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "19114751", "text": "to the city. The Albert Einstein Archives are located at the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Einstein was supportive of the Hebrew University in particular as well as Zionism and education in general, hence the naming of this square in association with several higher education and research-oriented institutions of national importance in Israel to honour Einstein, together with a statue of Einstein in nearby gardens of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Landmarks near by are the Jerusalem Theatre and the official residence of the President of Israel. Further to the southwest is the Museum", "title": "Albert Einstein Square" }, { "psg_id": "14246698", "text": "Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel is a book by Banesh Hoffmann with the collaboration of Helen Dukas. The book is a biography of Albert Einstein, including both his personal and academic life with references to specific events and people. The book also presents Einstein's photographs from his archives. The work was published in 1972 by Viking Press, , held in 1175 WorldCat libraries. It was reviewed by many general newspapers and magazines, including \"The New York Times\" and the \"Los Angeles Times\". It was also reviewed in academic periodicals, including \"ISIS\" It was translated into", "title": "Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel" }, { "psg_id": "2074", "text": "named \"Lieserl\", born in early 1902 in Novi Sad where Marić was staying with her parents. Marić returned to Switzerland without the child, whose real name and fate are unknown. The contents of Einstein's letter in September 1903 suggest that the girl was either given up for adoption or died of scarlet fever in infancy. Einstein and Marić married in January 1903. In May 1904, their son Hans Albert Einstein was born in Bern, Switzerland. Their son Eduard was born in Zürich in July 1910. The couple moved to Berlin in April 1914, but Marić returned to Zürich with their", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2626228", "text": "use of nonviolent action\". To further this mission, the Institution has supported research projects; actively consulted with resistance and pro-democracy groups from Burma, Thailand, Egypt, Tibet, Serbia, Equatorial Guinea, the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and elsewhere; and worked to publicize the power and potential of nonviolent struggle around the world through educational materials, scholarly writings, workshops, and the media. The Albert Einstein Institution was founded in 1983 and operates out of a small office in East Boston, Massachusetts. A feature documentary by Scottish director, Ruaridh Arrow, \"How to Start a Revolution\", about the global influence of the Albert Einstein Institution and", "title": "Albert Einstein Institution" }, { "psg_id": "10599177", "text": "although the movie is fictionalized. An Einstein-like character appears in Nicolas Roeg's 1985 film \"Insignificance\". Set in New York in 1953, the film includes a scene in which \"The Professor\" (played by Michael Emil), the character evidently representing Albert Einstein, discusses Relativity with \"The Actress\" (Theresa Russell), a Marilyn Monroe-like character. Einstein was portrayed by Walter Matthau in the 1994 romantic comedy \"I.Q\". In the 2001 film \"\", he was portrayed as a holographic personality called Dr. Know (voiced by Robin Williams). The 2009 film \"The Nutcracker in 3D\" includes a character named Uncle Albert who resembles Einstein, speaks with", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "15367722", "text": "1 August 2013 in an operation that took approximately 1.5 hours; this fuel allowed the ISS to adjust its orbit in the absence of docked vessels to perform reboosts. The pipelines were then purged to avoid any complications during \"Albert Einstein\"'s undocking from the ISS. \"Albert Einstein\" undocked safely from the ISS at 08:55 UTC (09:55 CET) on 28 October 2013; it then conducted a series of orbital adjustments to allow the ISS astronauts to clearly observe its re-entry. On 2 November, it re-entered Earth's atmosphere and burnt up, along with a payload of ISS waste, over the Pacific Ocean.", "title": "Albert Einstein ATV" }, { "psg_id": "15367720", "text": "was opened on 18 June. The hatch opening was delayed by a day due to concerns raised by Roscosmos that the cargo had not been disinfected satisfactorily. On 19 June 2013, \"Albert Einstein\" conducted its first reboost of the ISS, performing a 407-second burn which provided a delta-v change of 1.0 m/s to the station. A further reboost was undertaken on 10 July 2013, where a burn of just less than 10 minutes provided a delta-v change of 1.45 m/s; this operation consumed of propellant. By 12 July 2013, all the dry cargo had been unloaded from \"Albert Einstein\", allowing", "title": "Albert Einstein ATV" }, { "psg_id": "16565451", "text": "physics. First, his most famous equation - \"E = mc²\". The second equation represents Einstein's research into the photoelectric effect, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, \"hν = P + 1/2 mv²\". The third is related to his work on the general theory of relativity, \"R + 1/2 gR = κT\". Below these is an autograph of a scientist. Medal executed in gold, silver and bronze. UNESCO Albert Einstein medal The UNESCO Albert Einstein Medal is awarded to outstanding scientific personalities who made a great contribution to science and international scientific cooperation. The medal", "title": "UNESCO Albert Einstein medal" }, { "psg_id": "19245808", "text": "and Milton Handler of the American Friends of The Hebrew University worked on the transfer of the material to Jerusalem. In subsequent years, additional material was sent from Einstein's Princeton home. The Bern Dibner Curatorship, which manages the Albert Einstein Archives, was established in 1988 by the Dibner Fund of Connecticut, USA. The first curator of the Einstein Archives was Ze'ev Rosenkranz whose term extended from 1989 to 2003. The catalogue was made available online in 2003. Since 2004, Roni Grosz has been the head of the Archives. The Einstein Archives became part of the Hebrew University's Library Authority in", "title": "Albert Einstein Archives" }, { "psg_id": "2109", "text": "involvement, he corresponded with civil rights activist W. E. B. Du Bois and was prepared to testify on his behalf during his trial in 1951. When Einstein offered to be a character witness for Du Bois, the judge decided to drop the case. In 1946 Einstein visited Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a historically black college, where he was awarded an honorary degree. (Lincoln was the first university in the United States to grant college degrees to African Americans; alumni include Langston Hughes and Thurgood Marshall.) Einstein gave a speech about racism in America, adding, \"I do not intend to be", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "10599178", "text": "a German accent, and recites Albert Einstein quotes, but is never explicitly identified as Einstein. The \"Star Wars\" character Yoda's eyes were modeled after Einstein's. In the movie \"Back to the Future\", the character of Dr. Emmett 'Doc' Brown, played by actor Christopher Lloyd and portrayed as a brilliant scientist, time traveler and inventor, has a dog called \"Einstein\", named after Brown's favorite scientist, as well as bearing a superficial resemblance to him. Lloyd also credited Einstein as being his inspiration for the character. In the 2011 film, \"\", the Autobot character known as Que sports an Einstein-inspired head design,", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "10599186", "text": "on a computer or smartphone. The project was created in collaboration with the Albert Einstein Archives Jerusalem and presented 2015 on the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter where the campaign was supported by 2334 backers. Each letter of the font is based on Einstein's manuscripts, different variations of each letter are stored in the font and exchanged automatically during typing to create a natural look. The Albert Einstein font was used to reenact the 1932 letter exchange between Einstein and Sigmund Freud. In 2017 at the 85th anniversary of the exchange, which was published in 1933 under the title \"Why War\", Harald", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "19958322", "text": "way,\" and concludes that the volume does not provide a, \"basis for discussion of the role of science in society.\" Einstein for Beginners Einstein for Beginners, republished as Introducing Einstein, is a 1979 graphic study guide to Albert Einstein and the theory of relativity written by Joseph Schwartz and illustrated by Michael McGuinness. The volume is, according to the publisher's website, \"amusing, irreverent, sophisticated and highly accessible,\" and, \"the perfect introduction to Einstein’s life and thought.\" \"This is,\" confirms \"Leonardo\" reviewer Nan Conklin, \"not simply a book explaining Einstein’s scientific work, but a mixture of history, politics and science.\" In", "title": "Einstein for Beginners" }, { "psg_id": "19958318", "text": "Einstein for Beginners Einstein for Beginners, republished as Introducing Einstein, is a 1979 graphic study guide to Albert Einstein and the theory of relativity written by Joseph Schwartz and illustrated by Michael McGuinness. The volume is, according to the publisher's website, \"amusing, irreverent, sophisticated and highly accessible,\" and, \"the perfect introduction to Einstein’s life and thought.\" \"This is,\" confirms \"Leonardo\" reviewer Nan Conklin, \"not simply a book explaining Einstein’s scientific work, but a mixture of history, politics and science.\" In which, according to \"Science for the People\" reviewer Professor Paul Thagard, \"Einstein's work is related to the rise of electrical", "title": "Einstein for Beginners" }, { "psg_id": "8298432", "text": "Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Fund The Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Fund (German: \"Deutsche Akademische Flüchtlings Initiative Albert Einstein\" or \"DAFI\") scholarship programme offers refugee students the possibility to pursue an undergraduate degree in their country of asylum. Through the dedicated support of the German Government, and additional private donors, UNHCR was able to support over 9,300 young refugees since 1992. UNHCR’s mandate is to provide protection and to find solutions for refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons and other persons of concern. In support of this, UNHCR considers it a priority to promote and support access to", "title": "Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Fund" }, { "psg_id": "10179355", "text": "Albert Einstein International School of San Pedro Sula The Albert Einstein International School of San Pedro Sula (AEIS) is a college-preparatory international school located in San Pedro Sula, the second largest and industrial city of Honduras. It is a private coeducational day school, which offers an American education system to Honduran and foreign students in San Pedro Sula. The school offers a comprehensive college preparatory program from kindergarten through 12th grade. The school, previously named Albert Einstein School of San Pedro Sula or Escuela Bilingue Albert Einstein, was founded in 1990. In 2005, the school administration decided to make a", "title": "Albert Einstein International School of San Pedro Sula" }, { "psg_id": "18414459", "text": "than inform\" The book was named the #3 best children's nonfiction book of 2014 by Amazon. When \"I Am Rosa Parks\" was released, all previous three books in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series appeared simultaneously on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List: \"I Am Rosa Parks\" at #2; \"I Am Abraham Lincoln\" at #6; and \"I Am Amelia Earhart\" at #8. Meltzer was featured on many morning news shows to discuss the books, including \"CBS This Morning\". I Am Albert Einstein I Am Albert Einstein is a children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change", "title": "I Am Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "10934768", "text": "Clark Marden on July 24, 1935 for an undisclosed sum according to the deed which was recorded by the Mercer County Clerk's Office on August 1, 1935. Albert Einstein reportedly requested that this house not be made a museum, and the family did not want it to be recognized as such. Nonetheless it was added to the National Register of Historic Places and further designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1976. After him, the house was owned by his sculptor step-daughter Margot Einstein until she died in 1986. The house was previously owned by Eric Maskin and his family", "title": "Albert Einstein House" }, { "psg_id": "18216845", "text": "Einstein problem In plane geometry, the einstein problem asks about the existence of a single prototile that by itself forms an aperiodic set of prototiles, that is, a shape that can tessellate space, but only in a nonperiodic way. Such a shape is called an \"einstein\" (not to be confused with the physicist Albert Einstein), a play on the German words \"ein Stein\", meaning \"one tile\". Depending on the particular definitions of nonperiodicity and the specifications of what sets may qualify as tiles and what types of matching rules are permitted, the problem is either open or solved. The einstein", "title": "Einstein problem" }, { "psg_id": "15832578", "text": "students between the ages of 2 and 18 years from Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 12 with a campuses in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Lviv, Ukraine and Cambridge, MA, USA. The Albert Einstein International School of Amsterdam is an independent specialist school, focused on Mathematics, Science, Languages and Art. Gifted and Talented Education (GATE) is an essential part of the program. The school is divided into four sections: The Albert Einstein International School prepares students for the most competitive universities like Harvard, Cambridge or Oxford. Study abroad programmes are part of the AEIS curriculum. Students at AEIS are strongly encouraged to participate in", "title": "Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam" }, { "psg_id": "13704761", "text": "Political views of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was widely known during his lifetime for his work with the theory of relativity and physics in general. He was also an important peace activist, a world federalist and a socialist. His political opinions were of public interest through the middle of the 20th century due to his fame and involvement in political, humanitarian and academic projects around the world. He was often called upon to give judgments and opinions on matters often unrelated to theoretical physics or mathematics. Einstein's visible position in society allowed him to speak and write frankly, even provocatively,", "title": "Political views of Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "13704785", "text": "to be overcome, as the \"predatory phase of human development\" . With Albert Schweitzer and Bertrand Russell, Einstein lobbied to stop nuclear testing and future bombs. Days before his death, Einstein signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, which led to the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. Einstein was a member of several civil rights groups, including the Princeton chapter of the NAACP. When the aged W. E. B. Du Bois was accused of being a Communist spy, Einstein volunteered as a character witness, and the case was dismissed shortly afterward. Einstein's friendship with activist Paul Robeson, with whom he served", "title": "Political views of Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2150", "text": "playing at dice.\" Indeed, it was Einstein himself, in his 1917 paper that proposed the possibility of stimulated emission, who first proposed the fundamental role of chance in explaining quantum processes. Rather, he objected to what quantum mechanics implies about the nature of reality. Einstein believed that a physical reality exists independent of our ability to observe it. In contrast, Bohr and his followers maintained that all we can know are the results of measurements and observations, and that it makes no sense to speculate about an ultimate reality that exists beyond our perceptions. The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2121", "text": "preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent. Einstein's remains were cremated and his ashes were scattered at an undisclosed location. In a memorial lecture delivered on 13 December 1965, at UNESCO headquarters, nuclear physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer summarized his impression of Einstein as a person: \"He was almost wholly without sophistication and wholly without worldliness ... There was always with him a wonderful purity at once childlike and profoundly stubborn.\" Throughout his life, Einstein published hundreds of books and articles. He", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "15543697", "text": "Evelyn Einstein Evelyn Einstein (28 March 1941 – 13 April 2011) was the adopted daughter of Hans Albert Einstein, the son of Albert Einstein. Einstein was born in Chicago; after her birth she was adopted by Hans Albert Einstein. Towards the end of her life, she recounted that as a child she was told she was an illegitimate daughter of Albert Einstein and a ballet dancer; however, she had no documentation supporting this claim. She obtained a Master's degree in Medieval literature at University of California, Berkeley. She was married to Grover Krantz for 13 years from 1964 to about", "title": "Evelyn Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "4410561", "text": "as a steel designer on a bridge project in Dortmund. In 1936 Hans Albert obtained the doctor of technical science degree. His doctoral thesis \"Bed Load Transport as a Probability Problem\" is considered the definitive work on sediment transport. Einstein's father, Albert, left Germany in 1933 to escape the virulently antisemitic Nazi threat. Heeding his father's advice, Einstein emigrated from Switzerland to Greenville, South Carolina, in 1938. He worked for the US Department of Agriculture, studying sediment transport from 1938 to 1943. He continued working for the USDA at the California Institute of Technology starting in 1943. In 1947 he", "title": "Hans Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "13632157", "text": "Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein's religious views have been widely studied and often misunderstood. Einstein stated that he believed in the pantheistic God of Baruch Spinoza. He did not believe in a personal God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings, a view which he described as naïve. He clarified however that, \"I am not an atheist\", preferring to call himself an agnostic, or a \"religious nonbeliever.\" Einstein also stated he did not believe in life after death, adding \"one life is enough for me.\" He was closely involved in his lifetime with", "title": "Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2123045", "text": "medical realms through its hospital affiliations, free Einstein Community Health Outreach clinic, and Bronx community health fairs. A study published by researchers at Harvard Medical School and the University of California, San Francisco, which sought to eliminate the subjective metrics present in the U.S. News & World Report rankings, gave Einstein a rank of #13 relative to other medicals schools in the United States, placing it among the top 10 percent. Einstein is currently ranked #35 in research by U.S. News & World Report out of 170 medical schools. Albert Einstein offers joint residency programs between Montefiore Medical Center and", "title": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine" }, { "psg_id": "13704773", "text": "Progressive Party during the 1948 Presidential election which also advocated a pro-Soviet and pro-Israel foreign policy. Einstein served on the Board of Governors of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In his Will of 1950, Einstein bequeathed literary rights to his writings to The Hebrew University, where many of his original documents are held in the Albert Einstein Archives. When President Chaim Weizmann died in 1952, Einstein was asked to be Israel's second president, but he declined, stating that he had \"neither the natural ability nor the experience to deal with human beings.\" He wrote: \"I am deeply moved by the", "title": "Political views of Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2080", "text": "were to bring him to the notice of the academic world, at the age of 26. By 1908, he was recognized as a leading scientist and was appointed lecturer at the University of Bern. The following year, after giving a lecture on electrodynamics and the relativity principle at the University of Zürich, Alfred Kleiner recommended him to the faculty for a newly created professorship in theoretical physics. Einstein was appointed associate professor in 1909. Einstein became a full professor at the German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague in April 1911, accepting Austrian citizenship in the Austro-Hungarian Empire to do so. During", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "10599187", "text": "Geisler presented the project on Kickstarter in collaboration with the Sigmund Freud Museum (Vienna) and the Albert Einstein Archives. Supporters of the project could choose to either receive the letters themselves or send them to politicians typeset in the handwriting of Einstein and Freud. Einstein is an integral character in the , being responsible in \"\" for altering the course of history using a time traveling device he created to remove Adolf Hitler from existence in an attempt to prevent the horrors of World War II, inadvertently leading to Soviet Union's rise to power and conflict with Europe. He continues", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "10599174", "text": "the university during his life and this support continues with the royalties received from licensing activities. GreenLight licences the commercial use of the name \"Albert Einstein\" and associated imagery and likenesses of Einstein, as agent for the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. As head licensee the corporation can control commercial usage of Einstein's name and theoretically ensure compliance with certain standards (e.g., when Einstein's name is used as a trademark, the ™ symbol must be used). There is a persistent popular belief that Einstein was left-handed, but there is no evidence that he was, and the belief has been called a", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "15543700", "text": "In 1996 she sued the trustee in charge of a collection of correspondence between Albert and Mileva Einstein, a suit that was settled privately. She left her entire estate valued over a million dollars to attorney Allen P. Wilkinson. Evelyn Einstein Evelyn Einstein (28 March 1941 – 13 April 2011) was the adopted daughter of Hans Albert Einstein, the son of Albert Einstein. Einstein was born in Chicago; after her birth she was adopted by Hans Albert Einstein. Towards the end of her life, she recounted that as a child she was told she was an illegitimate daughter of Albert", "title": "Evelyn Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2123041", "text": "physicist and humanitarian Albert Einstein sent a letter to Belkin. He remarked that such an endeavor would be \"unique\" in that the school would \"welcome students of all creeds and races\". Two years later, on his 74th birthday, March 14, 1953, Albert Einstein agreed to have his name attached to the medical school. The first classes began September 12, 1955, with 56 students. It was the first new medical school to open in New York City since 1897. The Sue Golding Graduate Division was established in 1957 to offer Doctor of Philosophy degrees in biomedical disciplines. The Medical Scientist Training", "title": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine" }, { "psg_id": "11153627", "text": "immersion program in which classes are taught partly in English and partly in German. Spanish was later added to the mix. The German-English immersion program has attracted visits from members of the German Parliament. As with all charter schools in San Diego, the school is free; admission is by application and a lottery. Originally, preference was given to students who speak German. However, that policy was challenged by the school board as possibly discriminatory and is no longer in place. Albert Einstein Academy Charter School Albert Einstein Academy Charter School is an IB Primary Years Programme-certified charter school in San", "title": "Albert Einstein Academy Charter School" }, { "psg_id": "4964339", "text": "as Super Dave, along with five other nominations. Einstein is the older brother of fellow actor and comedian Albert Brooks. Einstein was born in 1942 in Los Angeles, to a Jewish family. His parents were the comic Harry Einstein, best known for playing the character Parkyakarkus on radio and in the movies, and the actress-singer Thelma Leeds. His younger brother is comedian and writer Albert Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein), and his older brother, Cliff Einstein, is a retired advertising executive in Los Angeles. Einstein got his start writing for \"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\" for which he won an", "title": "Bob Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "11153626", "text": "Albert Einstein Academy Charter School Albert Einstein Academy Charter School is an IB Primary Years Programme-certified charter school in San Diego, California, United States. It is a part of the San Diego Unified School District. Established in 2002, it is the only school in the district authorized as an IB-PYP school. The school serves grades kindergarten through 8th grade. It is actually chartered as two schools: an elementary school (K-5) of about 300 students and a middle school (6-8) of about 250 students. It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. The school teaches via a language", "title": "Albert Einstein Academy Charter School" }, { "psg_id": "13632225", "text": "said \"Mach was as good a scholar of mechanics as he was a deplorable philosopher\". Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein's religious views have been widely studied and often misunderstood. Einstein stated that he believed in the pantheistic God of Baruch Spinoza. He did not believe in a personal God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings, a view which he described as naïve. He clarified however that, \"I am not an atheist\", preferring to call himself an agnostic, or a \"religious nonbeliever.\" Einstein also stated he did not believe in life after death,", "title": "Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "7199542", "text": "Bernhard Caesar Einstein Bernard Caesar Einstein (10 July 1930 – 30 September 2008) was a Swiss-American physicist, the son of Hans Albert Einstein. Of the three known biological grandchildren of Albert Einstein, all sons of Hans, he was the only one to survive childhood. Bernard Einstein was the son of Hans Albert Einstein and Frieda Einstein (née Knecht), who had married in 1927 in Switzerland. He was born on 10 July 1930 in Dortmund, Germany, where Hans Albert was involved in a bridge building project. Hans Albert was the only one of Albert Einstein's three children to marry and have", "title": "Bernhard Caesar Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "15543699", "text": "lived in her own townhouse in Albany with a view of the San Francisco Bay. Evelyn told CNN she was outraged she had not received a dime out of the millions of dollars earned annually from her grandfather's likeness, with all profits going to Hebrew University of Jerusalem. While Albert Einstein bequeathed the literary rights for the more than 75,000 papers and other items in his estate, Evelyn asked \"What does a bobblehead have to do with a literary estate?\" adding \"It's hard for me to believe they would treat the family the way they have, which has been abysmally.\"", "title": "Evelyn Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2138", "text": "This approach has been echoed by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, and others, and has become standard. The use of non-covariant objects like pseudotensors was heavily criticized in 1917 by Erwin Schrödinger and others. In 1935, Einstein collaborated with Nathan Rosen to produce a model of a wormhole, often called Einstein–Rosen bridges. His motivation was to model elementary particles with charge as a solution of gravitational field equations, in line with the program outlined in the paper \"Do Gravitational Fields play an Important Role in the Constitution of the Elementary Particles?\". These solutions cut and pasted Schwarzschild black holes to", "title": "Albert Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "1600849", "text": "Einstein notation In mathematics, especially in applications of linear algebra to physics, the Einstein notation or Einstein summation convention is a notational convention that implies summation over a set of indexed terms in a formula, thus achieving notational brevity. As part of mathematics it is a notational subset of Ricci calculus; however, it is often used in applications in physics that do not distinguish between tangent and cotangent spaces. It was introduced to physics by Albert Einstein in 1916. According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free", "title": "Einstein notation" }, { "psg_id": "19069610", "text": "of Thomas Martin Einstein. Thomas Martin Einstein is married and a father of three. Thomas Martin Einstein Thomas Martin Einstein (born 1955), is an anesthesiologist and physician, at the UCLA Medical Center in Santa Monica and the great-grandson of physicist Albert Einstein. Einstein graduated UCSC, and later from the UCLA School of Medicine in 1980; he is certified in both Emergency Medicine and Anesthesiology. Albert Einstein had three children, Lieserl Maric (1902–1903?), Hans Albert Einstein (1904–1973), and Eduard \"Tete\" Einstein (1910–1965), but only Hans Albert is known to have married and had children. Hans Albert's only biological child to survive", "title": "Thomas Martin Einstein" }, { "psg_id": "2125", "text": "milky white. Einstein relates this to Rayleigh scattering, which is what happens when the fluctuation size is much smaller than the wavelength, and which explains why the sky is blue. Einstein quantitatively derived critical opalescence from a treatment of density fluctuations, and demonstrated how both the effect and Rayleigh scattering originate from the atomistic constitution of matter. Einstein's \"\"Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper\"\" (\"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies\") was received on 30 June 1905 and published 26 September of that same year. It reconciled conflicts between Maxwell's equations (the laws of electricity and magnetism) and the laws of Newtonian mechanics", "title": "Albert Einstein" } ]

[ "mathematician" ]

[ { "psg_id": "7780934", "text": "the past few days. The 2006 film \"Superman Returns\" serves as a homage sequel to \"Superman\" and \"Superman II\". Brandon Routh played the role of Superman/Clark Kent and Kate Bosworth as Lois Lane. In the film, Superman has disappeared for many years. On his return to Earth, not only did he find the world he left behind has changed in ways he didn't expect, but the woman he loves, Lois Lane, is a mother and is engaged to Richard White (Perry White's nephew). Lois and Richard's son, Jason White, is later revealed to be Superman's son after the child begins", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "7780929", "text": "Lois Lane was voiced by Joan Alexander. The first live-action appearance of Superman on film is the 1948 Columbia Pictures film serial \"Superman\". The fifteen part black-and-white film stars Kirk Alyn as Superman/Clark Kent and Noel Neill as Lois Lane. Both actors returned in Columbia's second live-action Superman film, \"Atom Man vs. Superman\" (1950). In the 1951 independent film, \"Superman and the Mole Men\", Superman/Clark Kent was played by George Reeves and Phyllis Coates as Lois Lane. The film \"Superman\" was released by Warner Bros. in 1978 and based on the popular DC Comics character. Superman/Clark Kent was portrayed by", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780902", "text": "Superman and Lois Lane Superman and Lois Lane are among the best known fictional couples. They were the very first superhero comic book romance. Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, both characters (including Superman's alter ego, Clark Kent) first appeared in DC Comics' \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938). They have remained in a complicated relationship ever since. The couple has been portrayed in multiple Superman adaptations in different media. The characters' relationship was based for a long time in a love triangle in which Clark was interested in Lois who was smitten with the superhero Superman. Clark,", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780950", "text": "one for him, and eventually revealing his alien origin to her. Clark and Lois' relationship on \"Smallville\" was in \"TV Guide's\" \"Best TV Couples of All Time\" list. The writers of the show were constrained to limit the usage of Clark and Lois' romantically relationship, and in the Lois Lane character in general. At Wizard World Philadelphia Erica Durance revealed that: \"DC Comics has really clamped down on Lois. You can't do a dream sequence (with her and Clark) or any of that sneaky stuff.\" Starting from season 6 (after the release of \"Superman Returns\") the restrictions on Lois and", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245979", "text": "Ellen Lane, the mother of Lois Lane in the first season of the 1990s television series \"Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman\". Actress Noel Neill played the character from season two to season six. She cameoed in the 1978 film \"Superman\" as Lois' mother, and guest starred in the 1980s \"Superboy\" series. She appeared in the 2006 film \"Superman Returns\" as Lex Luthor's dying wealthy wife. Actress Teri Hatcher portrayed Lois Lane on the television series \"\" with Dean Cain as Superman/Clark Kent. Her character was often put into a damsel in distress sequences, often being kidnapped, bound", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780930", "text": "Christopher Reeve and Margot Kidder portrays Lois Lane. It was directed by Richard Donner with music by John Williams. The film led to three theatrical sequels, \"Superman II\" (1980), \"Superman III\" (1983) and \"\" (1987). Kidder's role in \"Superman III\" was greatly reduced due to her conflict with the producers of the film. She returns as the female lead and Superman's love in the fourth film. In 2006, \"\" was released on DVD, featuring director Richard Donner's original vision for \"Superman II\". One of the most important aspects in the first and second films was the romantic relationship between the", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780968", "text": "take him a long time to restore humanity's faith in him; but Lois assures him he's already got one less human to worry about and kisses him. In the animated series \"Justice League Unlimited\" (where Superman was voiced by George Newbern), the two continue to date while Lois maintains a more amiable relationship with Clark. Superman and Lois Lane Superman and Lois Lane are among the best known fictional couples. They were the very first superhero comic book romance. Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, both characters (including Superman's alter ego, Clark Kent) first appeared in DC", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780935", "text": "to show superpowers. In 2013 Warner Bros. released a reboot of Superman film, portraying the character's origin story. \"Man of Steel\", the first film in the DC Extended Universe, stars Henry Cavill in the title role as Superman/Clark Kent and Amy Adams as Lois Lane. The film is directed by Zack Snyder and produced by Christopher Nolan. In \"Man of Steel\", unlike in previous adaptations, Lois was made aware of Clark's identity as Superman very early on in the film. The traditional love triangle between Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Superman was removed. This was part of an effort to", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780963", "text": "of seventeen films were made. Superman/Clark Kent was voiced by Bud Collyer and Joan Alexander voiced Lois Lane. Fleischer Studios originally produced the first nine cartoons from 1941 to 1942, before being taken over by Famous Studios who produced eight more cartoons from 1942 to 1943. The first cartoon in the series, \"Superman\", was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942 and was voted #33 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time. \"\" originally aired on Kids' WB from September 1996 to February 2000. Superman/Clark Kent was voiced by Tim Daly and Dana Delany as Lois Lane. When developing", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780927", "text": "titles with DC Rebirth. In Rebirth, DC Comics re-established Lois and Clark's relationship and marriage in DC continuity, along with their son Jonathan, who eventually becomes Superboy. The story arc \"Superman Reborn\" smooths over the discrepancies between the two versions of Superman and Lois Lane. According to Mr. Mxyzptlk, the creation of the New 52 caused Superman and Lois to be separated into two people: the New 52 characters that served as the protagonists of the \"Superman\" books in 2011-2015 and the Post-\"Crisis\" characters that took part in the \"Convergence\" event and sired Jon. Mxyzptlk even provides a meta-reference to", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780945", "text": "1952 to April 1958. The series stars George Reeves as Clark Kent/Superman, and Phyllis Coates as Lois Lane in the first season. Noel Neill played Lois Lane from seasons two to season six opposite George Reeves. The series follows Superman as he battles crooks, gangsters, and other villains in the city of Metropolis while masquerading as the \"Daily Planet\" reporter Clark Kent. Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen, Clark's colleagues at the office, often find themselves in dangerous situations which can only be resolved with Superman's timely intervention. \"\" was a live-action television series in the 1990s and is based on", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780914", "text": "to pretend to be a coward, finally became a man with a backbone. The new take charge Clark Kent, who was fearless and bold, became very attractive to Lois Lane—proving that it was more about attitude and personality than superpowers that attracted her to Superman. Lois and the new Clark began dating, fell in love and eventually he proposed and the couple got married. On their honeymoon, when Lois saw Clark caught in a crossfire that should have killed him, but left no mark on him, she began to suspect he was really Superman. Lois tried to cut a lock", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780931", "text": "two main characters; Clark was hopelessly in love with Lois and even gave up his powers in order to be with her. The scene in the first movie, where Superman takes Lois in his arms and flying over the night sky of Metropolis have become classics, and has inspired several parodies and influenced many film scores over the years. The relationship between Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane develops and grows over the first two films. In \"Superman\", Lois meets Clark when he begins working at the \"Daily Planet\" newspaper. She is introduced to his Superman persona when he rescues her", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780943", "text": "Martha gives Lois an engagement ring which Clark originally planned to give her. Henry Cavill and Amy Adams reprise their roles in \"Justice League\" (2017). On what role does Lois Lane fulfill for Superman, Cavill stated that: \"I think Lois was, and is, a true anchor for Superman, and she always has been.\" Lois is still grieving over Clark's death and is writing puff pieces for the \"Daily Planet\". Batman and his allies decide to use the Mother Box to resurrect Superman to help them fight off Steppenwolf and his Parademon army (but also to restore hope to mankind). Superman", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780946", "text": "the comic book character Superman. The series takes us from the moment Clark Kent/Superman arrivals in Metropolis, and applying for a job at the Daily Planet, to his first meeting with Lois Lane, through to their romantic relationship and eventual marriage, and beyond. The series ran from 1993 to 1997 and stars Dean Cain as Superman/Clark Kent and Teri Hatcher as Lois Lane. The show loosely followed John Byrne's six-issue comic book series, \"The Man of Steel\", which significantly rewrote Superman's origin, with Clark Kent as the true personality and Superman a disguise. The main characteristic of this series is", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245958", "text": "cartoon in the series titled \"Superman\" was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941 and was voted #33 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time. This is the first animated series to feature the character Superman. Lois Lane was voiced by Joan Alexander who played Lois on the \"Superman\" radio series. Joan Alexander returned to voice Lois Lane in the 1960s Filmation animated TV series \"The New Adventures of Superman\". Lois Lane has made some appearances in the \"Super Friends\" series: Ginny McSwain voiced Lois Lane in the 1988 animated Saturday morning television series \"Superman\" produced by Ruby-Spears Productions.", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780924", "text": "a positive article on him, which boosts the \"Daily Planet's\" sales 700%. Eventually, Luthor becomes involved with General Sam Lane, Lois' father, so that they can defeat Superman, believing him to be an alien threat. Superman defeats Metallo, a U.S. soldier converted into a cyborg, and public opinion turns in Superman's favor. In the aftermath, Clark and Lois become friendly rivals, while Superman and Lois begin to develop mutual romantic feelings. In 2011, DC Comics rebooted its continuity with the New 52 initiative. In the relaunch, Lois views Clark as a friend and respects him as a journalist, but regards", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780925", "text": "him as a loner who has difficulty letting people get close to him and displays no existing knowledge of his dual identity. \"Superman Unchained\", a nine-issue series by Scott Snyder and Jim Lee explores Clark's connection with Lois in the New 52. The miniseries \"Convergence\" released in April 2015, features a Post-\"Crisis\" version of a married Superman and Lois Lane. The couple is expecting the impending birth of their child, as Superman is called to protect the city after it is taken out of time by a powerful alternate version of Brainiac. \"Convergence\" shows the birth of their son, Jonathan", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245974", "text": "Zod's trap and eventually defeating the Kryptonian forces when they attack Earth. When Zod forces Superman to kill him, Lois consoles Superman, who is distraught after ending Zod's life. At the conclusion, Clark is introduced by Perry White to Lois as the new stringer for the \"Daily Planet\", which will become Clark's new secret identity. Lois, surprised but willing to keep his secret, plays along and welcomes him. Amy Adams reprises her role as Lois Lane in \"\" (2016). On Lois' role in the film, Adams said: \"Lois is still sort of like the key to the information\" explaining that", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780913", "text": "Siegel and Joe Shuster. Across decades of comics, Lois would suspect Clark is Superman and tries to prove it, but Superman always thwarts her. This theme became particularly pronounced in the 1950s and 1960s comics. The first official DC Comics story where Superman marries Lois Lane (not dreams, hoaxes or imaginary tales, but in DC canon) was in \"Action Comics\" #484 (June 1978). In this 40th anniversary of Superman issue, a wizard wanted to rid the world of Superman but had no idea that Superman had a secret identity. Clark, with no memory of being Superman and therefore no need", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "3932208", "text": "declared his appreciation for Bryan Singer's directorial work on \"Superman Returns\" and that he would write a 20-page review about \"Superman Returns\". On January 9, 2012, more than five years after the movie was released, the independent film community daily news site IndieWire released a two-part video essay that probes the melancholic nature of \"Superman Returns\". Produced by Matt Zoller Seitz and Ken Cancelosi, the critique was inspired by a review that Seitz wrote for the \"New York Press\" in 2006, in which he stated that \"From the moment its hero returns to the sky to rescue Lois Lane from", "title": "Superman Returns" }, { "psg_id": "7780921", "text": "was killed off by Doomsday in \"Superman\" #75 (Jan. 1993). After a year of mourning, searching and resurrecting in \"The Death and Return of Superman\" storyline, Superman returned to the land of the living and the arms of Lois Lane. However, because Clark and Lois on the television series met as strangers when the show debuted in September 1993. DC Comics launched a series of stories designed to keep them apart in the comics, including a broken engagement arc. When Clark and Lois on the television series finally married in October 1996, so did their comic book counterpart in the", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780911", "text": "know that a formula can possibly prove monotonous through repetition but I fear that if this element is removed from the story formula that makes up SUPERMAN, that this strip will lose a great part of its effectiveness.\" Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938), other than the fact that Superman had been rocketed to Earth as an infant, his complex backstory had yet to develop. The very first story includes a sequence in which Clark behaved in a cowardly fashion, leaving Lois to defend herself against an aggressive man, from whom Superman later", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780906", "text": "the Superman character. The idea of making Superman a visitor from another planet was inspired by author Edgar Rice Burroughs' John Carter of Mars stories. Clark Kent's character grew out of Siegel and Shuster's own personal lives. His name is the combined names of actors Clark Gable and Kent Taylor. Clark Kent's demeanor was based on Harold Lloyd. Lois Lane was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell's portrayal of the fictional reporter Torchy Blane in a series of films. Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane. Shuster based Lois Lane's physical appearance on a model name Joanne Carter. Carter later", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245886", "text": "author Gwenda Bond. Published by Switch Press the series include: \"Lois Lane: Fallout\", \"Lois Lane: Double Down\" and \"Lois Lane: Triple Threat\". Lois is the character most commonly associated with Superman, and throughout their long history, she has always been the most prominent love interest in Clark Kent/Superman's life. In the 1990s, after Clark proposes to Lois and reveals to her that he is Superman, she married him in the comic book \"\" (Dec. 1996). The couple's biological child in DC Comics canon was born in \"Convergence: Superman #2\" (July 2015) a son named Jonathan Samuel Kent, who eventually becomes", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245921", "text": "helps Superman arrest a violent father who has been attacking his wife and son. Later, Lois and Superman investigate a factory in Des Moines. Lois wants to publish an article, which would reveal the workers' illegal activities, but Superman forces her not to. Feeling betrayed, Lois returns to Metropolis and does not speak to Superman for a while. When Lois is kidnapped by Lisa Jennings, a woman who wants to destroy Superman, he rescues her. With the danger over. Superman apologizes to Lois about what happened in Des Moines. Lois replies that she wrote the article anyway, saying that she", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245966", "text": "Flash sponsored by Bruce Wayne. Lois Lane appears in the Lego DC Comics films voiced by Grey Griffin: Actress Noel Neill first played Lois Lane in the Saturday movie serials \"Superman\" (1948) and \"Atom Man vs. Superman\" (1950) with Kirk Alyn as Clark Kent/Superman. Phyllis Coates played the character in the theatrical feature \"Superman and the Mole Men\" (1951) opposite George Reeves. Both actresses made television appearances as Lois Lane. Canadian-born actress Margot Kidder played Lois Lane opposite Christopher Reeve in \"Superman\" (1978), \"Superman II\" (1980), \"Superman III\" (1983), and \"\" (1987). The filmmakers had a very specific concept for", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780942", "text": "time afterward, Clark decides to join the \"Daily Planet\" and is introduced to Lois as a new stringer, and Lois plays along with his new secret identity. Amy Adams and Henry Cavill reprise their role in \"\" (2016). Clark and Lois are now actively dating and living together. Lois' connection to Superman has prompted some to use her against the Kryptonian hero, with Lex Luthor initiating his plan against Superman by arranging for Lois to be abducted by insurgents and threatened so that Superman's intervention would create a potential international incident. At the end of the film, after Superman's death,", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780916", "text": "in the series \"Mr. and Mrs. Superman\", which feature the adventures of the Earth-Two Superman and his wife, Lois Lane Kent. The couple later appeared in the 2005 \"Infinite Crisis\" limited series and the New 52 \"Earth 2\" comic books. In the main DC universe, things stay the same, Lois was still not allowed to discover Superman's dual identity. She loved Superman, but he said he belonged to the world and couldn't commit to anyone. In 1985, the DC universe went through a revamp with the \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" limited series. The purpose of the year-long event was to", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780905", "text": "in some stories, Lois knows or suspects that Clark is Superman, sometimes this is explored for humor or plot development. The characters, Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane, were created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Superman was conceived as being like the ideal Hollywood romantic hero of the time, portrayed in films by actors such as Douglas Fairbanks, Clark Gable, and Rudolph Valentino. Siegel and Shuster were both fans of silent film actor Douglas Fairbanks, his movies \"The Mark of Zorro\" (1920), \"Robin Hood\" (1922), and \"The Black Pirate\" (1926) became a huge influence on their writing and art on", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "3932189", "text": "had Brando reciting poems, trailing off subject and swearing like a sailor.\" Tristan Lake Leabu stars as Jason White, the son of Lois Lane and Superman. The question of whether Superman or Richard is Jason's father is initially unclear. He suffers from asthma and other ailments, but it is later revealed that he is the son of Superman, when he displays superhuman strength and discomfort around Kryptonite. Peta Wilson appears as NASA spokeswoman Bobbie-Faye. Jack Larson, who portrayed Jimmy Olsen in the 1950s television series \"Adventures of Superman\", makes a cameo appearance as a bartender. Noel Neill—who portrayed Lois Lane", "title": "Superman Returns" }, { "psg_id": "7780915", "text": "of his hair and the scissors broke. As much as she loved Clark with no memory of being Superman, Lois knew that the world needed Superman and found the wizard who had cast the spell and had him reverse it. Clark remembered he was Superman but also his marriage to Lois. He took Lois to the Fortress of Solitude and married her again in a Kryptonian ceremony as Superman. From that point on, Lois and Clark/Superman of the alternate universe known as Earth-Two remained married in DC Comics. This version of the character stars in \"The Superman Family\" comic book", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245955", "text": "and studied should the medications not work on them. Lois is a Blue Lantern and a member of the Titans, who form a resistance against the anti-metahuman government. \"Lois Lane, Girl Reporter\" was a newspaper comic strip featuring Lois Lane. The 1940s comic strips was a spin-off from Superman strip and a topper to the Superman Sunday strip in the \"Cleveland Plain Dealer\". Twelve comic strips were produced and originally ran between October 24, 1943 to February 27, 1944. Lois also appears in the \"Superman\" daily newspaper comic strip, distributed by McClure Syndicate which ran continuously from January 1939 to", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "3932178", "text": "finds that his love interest Lois Lane has moved on with her life, and that his archenemy Lex Luthor is plotting a scheme that will destroy Superman and the world. After a series of unsuccessful projects to resurrect \"Superman\" on screen following the critical failure and box office disappointment of \"Superman IV: The Quest for Peace\", Warner Bros. hired Bryan Singer to direct and develop \"Superman Returns\" in July 2004. The majority of principal photography took place at Fox Studios Australia, Sydney, while the visual effects sequences were created by a number of studios, including Sony Pictures Imageworks, Rhythm &", "title": "Superman Returns" }, { "psg_id": "7780937", "text": "reveal Superman's identity. Director Zack Snyder said Lois needed to be a match for Superman, a girl who intrigues him. Snyder describes Superman is \"falling in love\" with the reporter and affirm the bond between Clark and Lois is a vital part of the film. Producer Deborah Snyder said while Lois and Superman immediately click, their upbringings are on opposite ends of a cultural gulf that make their romance like the pairing of a country mouse with a city mouse. \"The fact that he picks Lois makes him better. Because Lois is not the obvious choice. She's difficult, she's sophisticated,", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245970", "text": "her character as following the idea of the independent, feisty woman, but set in a more identifiable world. \"Snyder's film has a modern take on journalism: a world of blogs, instant news, online paranoia. She has become more of a free-ranging journalist, someone who likes to be hands-on. The nature of the newspaper business has changed so much. There is so much more pressure.\" This was the third time Adams auditioned for the role of Lois Lane. She previously auditioned for the role in \"Superman Returns\" and the aborted \"\". In the screenplay, Lois' background as a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245932", "text": "version of Superwoman of Earth-3 is also named Lois Lane and is part of the Crime Syndicate. In \"All-Star Superman\", the 12 issue comic book series by Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely, Lois becomes a Kryptonian Superwoman for 24 hours. In the story, Superman (who believed he was dying) revealed his secret identity to her and takes Lois to his Fortress of Solitude to spend her birthday. While at his Arctic sanctuary, he presents Lois with her birthday present, a formula called \"Exo-Genes\" created by Superman from his own DNA, that allows Lois to have his powers for twenty-four hours.", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780904", "text": "and reveals his identity as Superman to her. They began a long engagement, which was complicated by the death of Superman, a breakup, and several other problems. The couple finally married in \"\" (Dec. 1996). Clark and Lois' biological child in DC Comics canon was born in \"Convergence: Superman\" #2 (July 2015), a son named Jonathan Samuel Kent, who eventually becomes Superboy. Lois appears in virtually every Superman comics and media adaptations. She is the character most commonly associated with Superman and continues to be an essential part of the Superman mythos. Across decades of comics and other media adaptations,", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780917", "text": "get rid of some character histories, conflicting continuity, and overlapping worlds. In the 1986 two-part story \"Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?\" by Alan Moore and Curt Swan, that told the final tale of Superman (which was being rebooted following the events of \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\", before his modern introduction in the John Byrne series). The story is a frame story set ten years after Superman was last seen, where Lois Lane recounts the end of Superman's career to a reporter. The story includes numerous attacks against Superman by his enemies, the public revelation of his secret identity", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245956", "text": "May 1966 with a separate Sunday strip added on November 5, 1939. Actress Rolly Bester first voiced Lois Lane in the 1940s radio serial \"The Adventures of Superman\" (1940-1951), followed by Helen Choate, Joan Alexander voiced Lois for most of the series run. In 1966, actress Patricia Marand played Lois Lane in the Broadway musical \"It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's a Superman\". For her performance, she was nominated for the Tony Award as Best Supporting or Featured Actress (Musical). Actress Lesley Ann Warren portrayed Lois in the television production of \"It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman\"", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245878", "text": "light and humorous tone. Beginning in 2015, she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series, \"Lois Lane\", by writer Gwenda Bond. Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters. She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations. Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s \"Superman\" film series and later reprised her role in the 1950s television series \"Adventures of Superman\", replacing Phyllis Coates from season two. Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and 1980s. Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series \"\" and Erica Durance", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245900", "text": "from Lois, including his Superman robots or Batman disguising himself as Clark/Superman. By the end of the 1960s, as attitudes toward women's role in American society changed, Lois' character changed as well. In \"Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane\" #80 (Jan. 1968), the character's fashions were updated to a then more contemporary look. Stories in the 1970s depicted Lois as fully capable and less reliant on Superman. She engaged in more adventures without Superman being involved and was much less interested in discovering Superman's secret identity. Lois had a series featured in \"The Superman Family\" (an anthology title started in the", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245978", "text": "allies decide to resurrect Superman to help fight off the threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons. After regaining part of his memory upon seeing Lois, Superman leaves with Lois to his family home in Smallville, where Clark and Lois reaffirm their love for each other. After Steppenwolf is defeated, Superman resumes his life as reporter Clark Kent, and Lois publishes an article in the Daily Planet about her belief in heroism and hope. Actress Phyllis Coates played Lois Lane in the first season of the television series \"Adventures of Superman\" opposite George Reeves as Clark Kent/Superman. She portrayed", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "3932207", "text": "seem dutiful instead of exhilarating.\" He also felt that \"Brandon Routh lacks charisma as Superman\", surmising that he \"may have been cast because he looks a little like Reeve\". Mick LaSalle of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" felt that Warner Bros. should have rebooted the series along the lines of \"Batman Begins\". He also felt Bosworth, at 22 years old, was too young to portray Lois Lane, and the climax did not \"match the potential of the tiring 154-minute-long film\". On May 3, 2009, almost three years after the debut of \"Superman Returns\", the Academy Award-winning filmmaker and screenwriter Quentin Tarantino", "title": "Superman Returns" }, { "psg_id": "245888", "text": "in \"Superman\" #17 (July–August 1942). This theme became particularly pronounced in the 1950s and 1960s Silver Age comic books. Lois gained her first series of stories (without Superman) starting with \"Superman\" #28 (May–June 1944), \"Lois Lane, Girl Reporter\", running in the \"Superman\" comic book for a number of years, had Lois defeating bad guys and getting front-page stories on her own, without any help from Superman. In the Golden Age comics, Lois had a niece named Susie Tompkins, whose main trait was getting into trouble by telling exaggerated tall tales and fibs to adults. Susie's last appearance was in \"Superman\"", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780912", "text": "saves her. From then on, Clark was established as a shy man attracted to Lois, while she was interested in his heroic alter ego, Superman. This remained the status quo in the comics for decades, though Lois did warm up to Clark for the most part; yet their relationship couldn't really advance with Lois left out of Clark's secret and the Clark Kent persona is a disguise. As early as the 1940s, Lois began to suspect that Clark Kent was Superman, the first such story appears in \"Superman\" #17 (July–August 1942) in a story titled \"Man or Superman\" by Jerry", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780967", "text": "has targeted his alter-ego. Unaware of his survival, Lois takes the loss of her partner hard and becomes consumed with uncovering the truth behind his murder, enlisting Superman's help. Whilst investigating Clark's apartment, Lois breaks down, admitting to Superman that she respected and \"really liked\" Clark, but never told him. Lois and Superman continued to have a friendly, yet distanced relationship, neither really taking the first step until the events of the series finale \"Legacy\", where Superman is briefly turned against the world by Darkseid. After overcoming the threat of Apokolips yet again, Superman admits to Lois that it will", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245961", "text": "Gotham City much to Clark's dismay. She ends the relationship after discovering that Bruce is the infamous masked vigilante Batman. Superman and Lois did not share their first kiss until the final moments of this animated series' last episode \"Legacy\" (although Lois had kissed an alternate version of Superman in the episode \"Brave New Metropolis\"). Lois also appeared in the comic book series \"Superman Adventures\" and is based on \"Superman: The Animated Series\". The comic book series ran from November 1996 to April 2002. Dana Delany voiced Lois Lane in the animated series \"Justice League\" and its successor \"Justice League", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780932", "text": "from a helicopter accident. Lois quickly becomes smitten with Superman and accepts his offer to be interviewed for the newspaper. During the interview, she learns about Superman's homeworld, his abilities, and is taken into the sky for a flight over Metropolis. In the climax of the first film, Lois is killed in an earthquake caused by Lex Luthor. Superman is so distraught by her death that he flies around the globe at incredible speed, traveling backward in time and preventing the earthquake from occurring, saving Lois' life. In \"Superman II\", Lois becomes suspicious of Clark and eventually discovers he is", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780936", "text": "reinvent Superman in the modern world. Warner Bros. initially questioned the decision, but screenwriter David S. Goyer insisted that Lois should know Clark's secret as Superman; because they are trying to depict Superman in a more realistic, more relatable way. Goyer said sidestepped the alter ego problem is not an issue with Lois. Moving forward Lois will be Clark's secret keeper and they will be involved in a real relationship. Goyer also revealed a deleted scene that was filmed but was cut from the film, where after Lois is captured by the FBI, they interrogate her and she refuses to", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780920", "text": "love. In \"Superman\" #50 (Dec. 1990), Clark proposes to Lois and she accepts. Clark did not tell Lois his secret as the superhero Superman until weeks later in \"Action Comics\" #662 (Feb. 1991). After contemplating the revelation and its implications, Lois decides it all comes down to love. She loves Clark and wants to spend the rest of her life with him. Due to the upcoming television series \"\", a chain of events were put into motion to prevent Clark and Lois in the comics from getting married until the TV couple was ready to walk down the aisle. Superman", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245964", "text": "is an amalgam of Lois Lane and Vicki Vale. Lois appears in the episode \"Battle of the Superheroes!\" voiced by Sirena Irwin. She is first seen being captured by Lex Luthor, only to be saved by Batman. When Lois unknowingly receives a Red Kryptonite necklace, it causes Superman to turn evil. She and Jimmy Olsen were rescued by Krypto when Superman attacked their protest march. Batman and Krypto had to fight Superman until the effects of the Red Kryptonite wore off. Lois and Jimmy were present when Batman and Superman found the real Luthor since the one that was arrested", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780944", "text": "is successfully resurrected, however, his memories have not returned and attacks the league. Lois becomes Batman's secret contingency plan and helps calm Superman down. Clark leaves with Lois to his family home in Smallville where he tries to recover his memories. Clark and Lois reaffirm their love for each other before Superman join the battle against Steppenwolf. \"Adventures of Superman\" was an American television series in the 1950s. The show is the first live-action television series to feature the comic book character Superman and began filming in California in 1951. Sponsored by cereal manufacturer Kellogg's, the series ran from September", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780965", "text": "is severely territorial over her stories and constantly teases Clark by calling him \"Smallville\" (a line adapted in the comics and the \"Smallville\" television series.) Following a trip to an alternate universe in \"Brave New Metropolis,\" Lois is surprised and dismayed to find Superman has sold out to Lex Luthor after her alternate self-was killed, finally beginning to realize she meant much more to Superman. After this version of Superman saved the world from Lex Luthor's dominion, Lois kissed him before returning to her own reality, becoming much closer to Superman afterward, aware of how delicate his feelings are. Lois", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245942", "text": "she’d be good to go.\" During the years 1942–1985 Editora Brasil-América and the Editora Abril which published the Brazilian versions of Superman comics, Lois Lane's name was translated to \"Miriam Lane\" and later to \"Miriam Lois Lane.\" In the Elseworlds series \"Kingdom Come\" (now Earth-22 in the DC Multiverse), flashbacks reveal that ten years prior to the story's beginning, the Joker murdered ninety-three people in the \"Daily Planet\" offices, including Lois. Her death is the reason for Superman's retirement from heroics. In the \"Justice Society of America Kingdom Come Special: Superman\" by Alex Ross, the fate of Earth-22's Lois is", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "3932180", "text": "Henry Cavill as Superman. For the previous five years, Superman has mysteriously abandoned his adopted home of Earth while on a journey into outer space to investigate what astronomers believed to be an intact Krypton. In his absence, journalist and past love Lois Lane wrote a scathing article \"Why the World Doesn't Need Superman\", winning her the Pulitzer Prize. Lois is engaged to Richard White, the nephew of \"Daily Planet\" editor-in-chief Perry White, and with whom she shares a young asthmatic son, Jason. Notorious criminal mastermind Lex Luthor secured an early release from prison due to Superman not appearing as", "title": "Superman Returns" }, { "psg_id": "12685471", "text": "Joker venom, killing all the staff except for Lois Lane, who finds a gas mask. Lois tries to attack the Joker, who fractures her skull in retaliation. Superman returns as Lois succumbs to her injuries and dies. As the Joker arrives for his trial, he is killed by a new superhero named Magog. In an instance of jury nullification, Magog is acquitted for his act. Superman is appalled by the public embracing a killer as a hero. Already disheartened at the death of Lois Lane, Kal-El abandons his life as Superman and retreats to his Fortress of Solitude, where he", "title": "Superman (Kingdom Come)" }, { "psg_id": "245924", "text": "Lois awakens from her coma but she does not seem to remember Superman's identity. Lois is the main character in the \"Superman: Lois Lane\" #1 one-shot. In this story, Lois' sister, Lucy, asks for her help in finding her roommate Amanda Suresh, who had been kidnapped by a mysterious group called \"the Cartel.\" According to Lucy, Amanda had been taking a drug that transformed her into a monster. As Lois investigates the Cartel, she gets captured and taken to the Cartel's headquarters. There, Lois finds out the Cartel had been capturing people who had been mutated by the drug. Lois", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245952", "text": "by the death of Lois and their unborn child, kills the Joker and begins his campaign for world domination. Her death causes him to turn darker, as he becomes more willing to kill. In Year Three of the series, Superman was put in a magic comatose sleep, where events played out differently in his dream scenario. In this dream world, Superman imagines he had broken free of the fear gas in time to save Lois and their unborn child. Lois eventually gave birth to their daughter Lara Lane-Kent. Superman and Lois live a happy and normal life, raising their daughter", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245962", "text": "Unlimited\", all of which are a part of the DC animated universe. Superman and Lois are shown to be dating by the time of \"Justice League Unlimited\". Dana Delany reprised her role as Lois Lane in a two-part story in \"The Batman\" television series. Lois and Jimmy Olsen are in Gotham City reporting on Superman's visit to deliver a check from Metropolis. When Metallo attacks Superman, Lois and Jimmy follow the fight to the junkyard. After Batman and Superman defeated Metallo, she asks for an interview. Back in Metropolis, she is kidnapped by Clayface and Black Mask for Lex Luthor", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780926", "text": "Samuel Kent (Clark and Lois' biological child in DC Comics canon). Following \"Convergence\", DC announced a spin-off comic book series \"Superman: Lois and Clark\". The eight-issue series debuting in October 2015 by Dan Jurgens and Lee Weeks is set several years after the \"Convergence\" event. The series focuses on Clark and Lois' relationship and their son, Jonathan, living in the New 52 universe. Clark and Lois operating undercover- Superman discreetly helping out in a black variant of his suit and Lois writing exposes under the name 'Author X.' In June 2016, DC Comics relaunched its entire line of comic book", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245899", "text": "\"featuring Lois' schemes and dreams to marry Superman!\". \"Lois Lane\" became one of DC Comics most popular titles, the third best-selling comic in 1962 and 1965. The title featured the first appearance of the Silver Age Catwoman, after an absence from the comics for over a decade. While Lois suspicious of Superman's secret identity as early as \"Superman\" #7 (1940), her suspicions grew during the early Silver Age, with many stories in her series focusing on her attempts to prove Superman and Clark Kent were one and the same. Stories showed Superman using various means to protect his secret identity", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780918", "text": "as Clark Kent, and a number of deaths of his friends. At the end of the story, it is revealed that Lois' husband, the car mechanic Jordan Elliot is Superman. He is without powers and living as an ordinary man with Lois and their son Jonathan. The final image is of Jordan delivering a classic Superman wink to the reader, as he and Lois continue to \"live happily ever after.\" The story was designed to honor the long history of the Superman character and serves as a complete conclusion to his mythology. Following \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\", DC Comics released", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780928", "text": "their relationship and says he couldn't keep Superman and Lois apart when DC Comics couldn't; obviously referencing the negative reactions from fans when DC dissolved their relationship at the beginning of the New 52. Thanks to Jon, the New 52 and Post-\"Crisis\" counterparts of Superman and Lois merge into complete versions of themselves, rearranging their shared histories and accommodating them into the restored DC Universe. The long-running radio serial \"The Adventures of Superman\" starring the DC Comics character Superman originally aired from 1940 to 1951. For the bulk of the show's run, Superman/Clark Kent was voiced by Bud Collyer and", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245965", "text": "before was one of Luthor's robotic duplicates. Actress Cindy Robinson voiced Lois Lane in the motion comic \"\". Actress Maria Bamford voiced Lois Lane in the animated shorts \"Tales of Metropolis\". Lois Lane appears as a news reporter in the animated series \"DC Super Hero Girls\" voice by Alexis G. Zall. Her character also appears in the comic books and the animated films related to the series. Lois Lane appears in the animated series and its web series \"Justice League Action\", voiced by Tara Strong. In the episode \"Race Against Crime,\" she hosts a charity race between Superman and the", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "9985974", "text": "Gough contends that it was always the producer's intention to bring in the iconic Lois Lane, they just needed a good reason to do it—Chloe's supposed death at the end of season three appeared to be that reason. Gough explains that, when casting for the role, they looked to Margot Kidder—Lois Lane in the \"Superman\" film series—for inspiration. They wanted an actress who was \"pretty\", \"smart\", and who came with some \"wit\". Dozens of actresses auditioned for the role of Lois Lane, but it was not until a tape from Erica Durance showed up that everyone felt that they had", "title": "Lois Lane (Smallville)" }, { "psg_id": "245985", "text": "Lane will be one of the main characters in the upcoming television series \"Metropolis\". The series is set in the famous comic book city of the same name and will follow Lois Lane and Lex Luthor as they investigate the world of fringe science and expose the city's dark and bizarre secrets, before the arrival of Superman. \"Metropolis\" will debut on DC Universe. Lois is the protagonist in the young adult novel series, \"Lois Lane\", written by Gwenda Bond and published by Switch Press. The series follows the adventures of Lois Lane as a savvy, whip-smart, and unafraid contemporary teenage", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780903", "text": "unable to reveal to Lois that his mild-mannered demeanor was a ruse, was unable to compete for Lois' affection. The irony being he was his own rival in that Clark and Superman are, in fact, the same person. This love triangle and the dual identity were originally conceived in 1934. Following John Byrne's 1986 reboot, \"The Man of Steel\", Clark's character became not only the more dominant personality of the Clark Kent/Superman character but also more outgoing, aggressive, and assertive. This allowed a more natural romance to develop between Lois and Clark. In the 1990s, Clark proposes marriage to Lois", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245977", "text": "later tries to retrieve the kryptonite spear in nearby water when Doomsday shows up. Superman tells Lois he loves her and she is his world, before sacrificing himself, killing Doomsday. Lois is devastated by Clark's death. At the funeral, Martha revealed to Lois that Clark was going to propose to her and gave Lois the engagement ring. In Batman's nightmare/dream, Bruce sees the Flash trying to tell him that \"It's Lois, it's Lois Lane. She's the key.\" Amy Adams reprises her role as Lois Lane in the 2017 film \"Justice League\". Lois becomes Batman's contingency plan when Batman and his", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780919", "text": "six-issue limited series \"The Man of Steel\" by John Byrne. The series told the story of Superman's modern origin. Superman was now never Superboy in his youth, and Clark Kent became the real person and Superman the disguise. There was finally a setting in which Lois could logically fall in love with Clark Kent because he was the real person this time; although it would take years for Lois to have romantic feeling for Clark after he scooped her on the exclusive Superman story. In \"Superman\" #44 (June 1990), the couple buries the hatchet and begin dating and fall in", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245926", "text": "married Superman and his pregnant wife Lois Lane, deal with the impending birth of their child, as Superman is called to protect the city. \"Convergence\" shows the birth of their son, Jonathan Samuel Kent. Following \"Convergence\", DC announced the spin-off comic book series \"Superman: Lois and Clark\", debuting in October 2015 by Dan Jurgens and Lee Weeks. The eight-issue series is set several years after the \"Convergence\" event, where Clark and Lois and their son Jonathan has been living and working in the New 52 universe. The couple now lives in California and has changed their last name to White", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245898", "text": "titled \"Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane\" beginning in April 1958 and running for 137 issues until October 1974. Most stories were about Lois' romance with Superman, and were drawn by artist Kurt Schaffenberger; indeed, Schaffenberger's rendition of Lois became cited by many as the \"definitive\" version of Lois, and he was often asked by DC editor Mort Weisinger to redraw other artists' depictions of Lois Lane in other DC titles where she appeared. So many stories depicted Lois and marriage that the cover of a 1968 80-Page Giant that reprinted several such stories, the \"All-Wedding Issue\", described the magazine as", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245969", "text": "2013 Superman reboot film \"Man of Steel\" with Henry Cavill as Clark Kent/Superman, directed by Zack Snyder and produced by Christopher Nolan. Snyder on casting Adams as Lois Lane: \"Amy has the talent to capture all of the qualities we love about Lois: smart, tough, funny, warm, ambitious and, of course, beautiful.\" Snyder said they cast Adams because she is \"supermodern.\" Producer Deborah Snyder says, \"Lois is independent and definitely not a damsel in distress. And she's never afraid to get her hands dirty.\" Adams said: \"Lois is just very natural, nothing about her is contrived or manufactured.\" Adams on", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245957", "text": "in 1975 opposite David Wilson. Warren was among the many actresses who auditioned for the role of Lois Lane in the 1978 film \"Superman\". In the March 2013 Encores! production of the musical held at the New York City Center, Lois was played by Jenny Powers. Fleischer and Famous Studios produced seventeen Superman theatrical cartoons from 1941 to 1943. The first nine animated short was produced by Fleischer Studios and the final eight were produced by Famous Studios. The animated shorts are considered as some of the finest quality animation produced during the Golden Age of American animation. The first", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245963", "text": "to lure and infuriate Superman. After being rescued, Lois tells Superman that Black Mask was working with Luthor, Superman leaves to confront Luthor. Lois Lane appears in the 2006 animated feature film \"\" voiced by Dana Delany. The film's visual style is the same as the television series \"\". In \"\" episode \"The Super-Batman of Planet X!\" the respective fictional universes of Batman and Superman are merged to create a unique setting based on France Herron's 1958 story in Batman #113. Vilsi Vaylar voiced by Dana Delany is a reporter for the \"Solar Cycle Globe\" from the planet Zur-En-Arrh and", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "10520405", "text": "that in his absence Lois Lane has given birth to a son and become engaged. Singer chose to follow Donner's lead by casting relatively unknown Brandon Routh as Superman, who resembled Christopher Reeve somewhat, and more high-profile actors in supporting roles, such as Kevin Spacey as Lex Luthor. Singer brought his entire crew from \"X2\" to work on the film. Via digitally-enhanced archive footage, the late Marlon Brando appeared in the film as Jor-El. \"Superman Returns\" received positive reviews and grossed approximately $391 million worldwide. In February 2006, four months before the release of \"Superman Returns\", Warner Bros. announced a", "title": "Superman in film" }, { "psg_id": "7780955", "text": "episode \"Crimson,\" Clark is infected by Red Kryptonite (which in the series removes his inhibitions). Clark's action, behavior and his conversation with his mother, shows that he was attracted to Lois at some level. In season 7, Clark and Lois made a huge progression in their relationship. In the episode \"Siren\" Lois (after breaking up with Oliver Queen) in a very emotionally vulnerable state told Clark that she knows what it's like to love someone who has a destiny greater than her own. In the episode \"Apocalypse\" (which heavily underlines the Superman mythos) Jor-El sent Clark to an alternate reality", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780939", "text": "\"I think the interaction between Lois and Superman is that she is obviously Superwoman, in a societal sense. And then she's finally found this one guy who can literally sweep her off her feet,\" Cavill said. Cavill also noted: \"What is between Clark and Lois is a very personal thing. He opens her eyes to a world she didn't know existed and she opens his eyes to the idea of what he sees as a more normal existence.\" In the film, Lois first meets Clark Kent in the Arctic, while writing a story about a scientific discovery of an unidentified", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245877", "text": "inspired by actress Glenda Farrell's portrayal of the fictional reporter Torchy Blane in a series of films. Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane. She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly. Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations. The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane, as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards, portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman. During the Silver Age of Comics, she was the star of \"Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane\", a comic book series that had a", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245882", "text": "didn't need any more. We became such good friends by that time we decided we would always stay friends.\" Lois Lane made her debut in \"\"Action Comics\" #1\" (June 1938) the first published Superman story, and was one of the first female comic book characters introduced in the superhero comics. Lois is the daughter of Ella and Sam Lane, in earlier comics, her parents were farmers in a town called Pittsdale. The modern comics depicts Lois as a former Army brat, born at Ramstein Air Base with Lois having been trained by her father, a US Army General, in areas", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245876", "text": "Lois Lane Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, she first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938). Lois is an award-winning journalist for the Metropolis newspaper, the \"Daily Planet\", and the love interest of the superhero Superman. In DC continuity, she is also his wife and the mother of their son, Jonathan Samuel Kent, the current Superboy in the DC Universe. Lois' physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter, a model hired by Joe Shuster. For her character, Jerry Siegel was", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245984", "text": "Kara Danvers when Green Arrow and Flash appeared with swapped abilities. In the third part, Lois Lane, Brainiac 5 and Martian Manhunter assist Superman, Supergirl, Green Arrow, and Flash in fighting John Deegan in the form of a black suit-wearing Superman. She uses an alien hammer during the fight. After the battle, Lois and Clark announce her pregnancy (a nod to Tulloch's real life expecting with her first child) to Kara, as well as their plans to spend an extended period of time on Argo. There, Clark proposes marriage. She accepts before he could even ask the full question. Lois", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245934", "text": "Superwoman, with Lois possessing all of Superman's traditional powers, while Lana has the ability to absorb solar energy and release it in other forms. Lois later dies at the hands of a female Bizarro, being overloaded with solar energy the same way Superman was killed. Following the DC relaunch, the series \"\" debuted in 2012, set on the parallel world of that name. It depicts a modern take on the Golden Age world, starring the Justice Society of America and superheroes of that period. In \"Earth 2\", Lois Lane is married to Superman. When Clark's cousin, Kara arrived on earth,", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780964", "text": "the series, the producers made the decision to establish Lois as a character much more grounded in her Golden Age roots, that of a sharp, aggressive, and career-minded reporter who wasn't afraid to dig deep into the Metropolis dirt to gain a story, with Clark Kent as the voice of caution and reason in his alter-ego, and as the well-meaning, boy scout in his role as Superman. In the series, already accustomed to a world filled with madmen, Superman's heroics in Metropolis do not impress Lois initially, and her professional rivalry with his alter-ego Clark Kent isn't any better. Lois", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245885", "text": "strip running at the time. A similar title comic series began appearing in the \"Superman\" comic book in 1944, starting with \"Superman\" #28. In 1958, DC Comics gave Lois a comic book series, \"Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane\". The series focuses on her solo adventures and began publication in April 1958. In the 1960s, the series was one of DC's most popular titles and was the top ten best-selling comic books in America. She had a series featured in \"The Superman Family\" comic book from 1974 to 1982. In 2015, she received her own young adult novel series written by", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245927", "text": "(a tribute to Perry White). Lois has become an anonymous author, publishing several critically acclaimed books under the alias name \"Author X.\" While Clark continues his superhero duty, protecting cities and civilians quietly behind the scenes. Their son, Jonathan, eventually began to develop superpowers of his own (similar to those of his father Superman) and learned the truth about his parent's true origin. In June 2016, DC Comics relaunched its entire line of comic book titles with DC Rebirth. The publisher once again re-established the Post-\"Crisis\" Superman as the principal Superman in DC comics, along with his wife, Lois Lane,", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "10520396", "text": "Before Kata-Zor sentences Jor-El to prison, Kal-El is launched to Earth to fulfill a prophecy. Adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent, he forms a romance with Lois Lane in the \"Daily Planet\". However, Lois is more concerned with exposing Lex Luthor, written as a government agent obsessed with UFO phenomena. Clark reveals himself to the world as Superman, bringing Kata-Zor's son, Ty-Zor, and three other Kryptonians to Earth. Superman is defeated and killed, and visits Jor-El (who committed suicide on Krypton while in prison) in Kryptonian heaven. Resurrected, he returns to Earth and defeats the four Kryptonians. The script ends", "title": "Superman in film" }, { "psg_id": "245889", "text": "#95 (February 1955). Subsequent comics presented Lois' only sibling, Lucy, as single and childless. DC Comics instituted its multiverse system in the early 1960s for organizing its continuity and introduced the Earth-Two Superman in \"Justice League of America\" #73 (August 1969). This retcon declared the Golden Age Superman and Lois Lane stories (i.e. comics published from 1938 through the early 1950s) as having taken place on the parallel world of \"Earth-Two\" versus the then mainstream (Silver Age) universe of \"Earth-One\". In \"Action Comics\" #484 (June 1978), a flashback story reveals Earth-Two's Lois became infatuated with Clark Kent after the latter", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245923", "text": "Twenty. The senator dies, but not before transferring his powers to Lois, who falls into a coma. Lois later awakes from her coma at the hospital, with Jonathan Carroll at her side. Lois manifests psychic powers and helps Superman fight the Psychic Pirate. During the fight, Lois learns that Clark is Superman but falls back into a coma. After defeating the Psychic Pirate, Superman brings Lois back to the hospital. Later, the Parasite attacks the hospital and attempts to steal Lois' powers. Superman tricks the Parasite into absorbing Lois' psionic energy. The power overwhelms the Parasite, causing him to collapse.", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "4129690", "text": "surpassed only by \"Superman\" and \"Superboy\" in sales. Following a tryout in \"Showcase\", DC decided to give Lois Lane her own ongoing series. The comic series focus on Lois' solo adventures, and sometimes with stories centered on Lois' romantic interest in Superman and her attempts to maneuver him into marriage, only to fail due to a comic plot twist. In the early 1960s, Lana Lang made regular guest appearances, generally as Lois' romantic rival. Artist Kurt Schaffenberger drew most of the stories for the first 81 issues of the series, missing only issue #29. Schaffenberger's rendition of Lois Lane became", "title": "Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245953", "text": "Lara, who eventually develop superpowers and with her father's guidance becomes a superhero of her own. Superman is eventually awakened from his slumber by Ares and is left feeling angrier and bitterer after realizing and living the life he could've had with Lois and their child. In Year Five, in an alternate world, Lois and Clark are shown happily visiting Clark's parents, telling them that she is pregnant. In the \"DC Comics Bombshells\" alternate history retelling of World War II, Eloisa \"Lois\" Lane is a mixed-race 17-year-old newspaper hawker from Metropolis' Cuban district. She is kidnapped by criminals working for", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245884", "text": "shown to be an independent person who is smart, determined and strong-willed. Her physical appearance has varied over the years, depending either on contemporary fashion or media adaptations. In the 1990s, when the television series \"\" began airing Lois received a haircut that made her look more like actress Teri Hatcher, and her eyes were typically violet to match her character on \"\". From the late 1980s through the 1990s she was depicted with auburn hair in the comic books. In the 1940s, Lois had a newspaper comic strip, \"Lois Lane, Girl Reporter\", a direct spin-off of the Superman comic", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "7780933", "text": "Superman. Clark tells Lois more about himself, flying her to the Fortress of Solitude and revealing that he loves her. Wanting to spend his life with Lois, Clark uses a Kryptonian device to alter his DNA, making him human. Soon after, Clark and Lois learn that three Kryptonian have arrived on Earth and is threatening humanity. Clark decides to restore his powers and defeats the Kryptonians. Later, Clark finds Lois upset about knowing his secret and not being able to be open about her true feelings. Clark kisses Lois, using his abilities to wipe her mind of her knowledge of", "title": "Superman and Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "245893", "text": "for Kal-L's determination to restore Earth-Two, as he believed that Lois' health would recover once back on her proper Earth. Despite the restoration of Earth-Two, Lois Lane Kent died in the arms of her husband, Superman, in \"Infinite Crisis\" #5, regardless of Kal-L's protests that he could not let her die. After Kal-L died at the hands of Superboy-Prime at the end of \"Infinite Crisis\" #7, he commented that he finally understood Lois' final words \"\"It's... not... going...\"\" as meaning that it would never end for them, and one day it would be understood that even the heroes who had", "title": "Lois Lane" }, { "psg_id": "9985960", "text": "Lois Lane (Smallville) Lois Lane is a fictional character on the television series \"Smallville\"; she was portrayed continually by Erica Durance since her first appearance in the season four premier \"Crusade\" to the series finale. Durance began as a guest star in season four but was promoted to series regular status beginning in season five. The character of Lois Lane, first created for comic books by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1938 to be the love interest for Clark Kent and his alter-ego Superman, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar—this is the fourth", "title": "Lois Lane (Smallville)" } ]

[ "kate bosworth" ]

[ { "psg_id": "218380", "text": "Hertfordshire, England is named in honour of Lister. The Discovery Expedition of 1901–04 named the highest point in the Royal Society Range, Antarctica, Mount Lister. In 1879, Listerine antiseptic (developed as a surgical antiseptic but nowadays best known as a mouthwash) was named after him. Microorganisms named in his honour include the pathogenic bacterial genus \"Listeria\" named by J. H. H. Pirie, typified by the food-borne pathogen \"Listeria monocytogenes\", as well as the slime mould genus \"Listerella\", first described by Eduard Adolf Wilhelm Jahn in 1906. He is depicted in the Academy Award winning 1936 film, \"The Story of Louis", "title": "Joseph Lister" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "218381", "text": "Pasteur\", by Halliwell Hobbes. In the film, Lister is one of the beleaguered microbiologist's most noted supporters in the otherwise largely hostile medical community, and is the key speaker in the ceremony in his honour. Lister's name is one of twenty-three names featured on the Frieze of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine — although the committee which chose the names to include on the frieze did not provide documentation about why certain names were chosen and others were not. Joseph Lister Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, (5 April 182710 February 1912), known between 1883 and 1897 as", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "218363", "text": "French and German. A young Joseph Lister attended Benjamin Abbott's Isaac Brown Academy, a Quaker school in Hitchin in Hertfordshire (since converted into the \"Lord Lister\" public house). As a teenager, Lister attended Grove House School in Tottenham, studying mathematics, natural science, and languages. He attended University College, London, one of only a few institutions which accepted Quakers at that time. He initially studied botany and obtained a bachelor of Arts degree in 1847. He registered as a medical student and graduated with honours as Bachelor of Medicine, subsequently entering the Royal College of Surgeons at the age of 26.", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "218361", "text": "Joseph Lister Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, (5 April 182710 February 1912), known between 1883 and 1897 as Sir Joseph Lister, Bt., was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. He promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Lister successfully introduced carbolic acid (now known as phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds. Applying Louis Pasteur's advances in microbiology, Lister championed the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, so that it became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery. He first suspected it would prove an adequate disinfectant because", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "4784127", "text": "in 1867, performing radical surgery to remove an advanced cancerous breast tumour. She lived for three years after the operation. (Rickman John Godlee, surgeon, a grandson of J J Lister, later wrote a biography of his uncle Joseph.) Joseph's guidance of his son, Joseph, was a large factor in his son's outstanding success. Joseph Lister died in 1912 from a brain tumour at the age of 84. A grandson of Joseph Jackson Lister, was also called Joseph Jackson Lister and was a naturalist and taxonomist. J. J. Lister was deeply interested in natural history, and realised that the microscopes available", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister" }, { "psg_id": "16049220", "text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the", "title": "What Did I Do?" }, { "psg_id": "17338140", "text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "16049221", "text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele", "title": "What Did I Do?" }, { "psg_id": "4784133", "text": "and was buried along with Isabella his wife, in the Friends' Burial Ground, Stoke Newington, Middlesex. Joseph Jackson Lister Joseph Jackson Lister, FRS (11 January 1786 – 24 October 1869) was an amateur British opticist and physicist and the father of Joseph Lister. In 1705, Thomas Lister, a farmer and maltster, of Bingley, Yorkshire, England, married Hannah, the daughter of a yeoman (an independent small farmer). They joined the Society of Friends, becoming Quakers, as were most of their descendants. They had a son, Joseph, who left Yorkshire in about 1720 to become a tobacconist in Aldersgate Street in the", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister" }, { "psg_id": "4784122", "text": "Joseph Jackson Lister Joseph Jackson Lister, FRS (11 January 1786 – 24 October 1869) was an amateur British opticist and physicist and the father of Joseph Lister. In 1705, Thomas Lister, a farmer and maltster, of Bingley, Yorkshire, England, married Hannah, the daughter of a yeoman (an independent small farmer). They joined the Society of Friends, becoming Quakers, as were most of their descendants. They had a son, Joseph, who left Yorkshire in about 1720 to become a tobacconist in Aldersgate Street in the City of London. Joseph’s youngest son, christened John, was born in 1737. He was apprenticed to", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister" }, { "psg_id": "12059026", "text": "Joseph Jackson Lister (naturalist) Joseph Jackson Lister FRS (3 August 1857 – 5 February 1927) was a British zoologist and plant collector from Leytonstone who collected biological specimens during travels in Africa, Asia, Australasia and the Pacific region. Lister's grandfather was also called Joseph Jackson Lister, and was a pioneer of high quality optical microscopes. Lister's uncle was Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, the pioneer of antiseptic surgery. Lister attended St John's College, Cambridge where he was appointed Demonstrator in Animal Morphology in 1881, and Senior Lecturer in Animal Morphology in 1892. During 1887-1888 he also served as volunteer naturalist", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister (naturalist)" }, { "psg_id": "17338142", "text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "3661964", "text": "Joseph Lister (VC) Joseph Lister VC (19 October 1886 – 19 January 1963) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Lister was 30 years old, and a sergeant in the 1st Battalion, The Lancashire Fusiliers, British Army during World War I when he received the Victoria Cross for his actions at the battle of Passchendaele, Belgium on 9 October 1917. Lister was a native of Stockport, and served in the 1st Battalion of the Lancashire Fusiliers.", "title": "Joseph Lister (VC)" }, { "psg_id": "10078172", "text": "Joseph Lister (cricketer) Joseph Lister (14 May 1930 – 28 January 1991) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one first-class match for the Combined Services in 1951, two matches as an amateur for Yorkshire in 1954, plus twenty one games for Worcestershire between 1954 and 1959. He was later well known as a cricket administrator, serving as secretary of Yorkshire for twenty turbulent years from 1971, until his death at the age of 60 in 1991. Born in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England, Lister represented the Rest against Southern Public Schools at Lord's in 1948 scoring 75 in eighty minutes. He", "title": "Joseph Lister (cricketer)" }, { "psg_id": "3661966", "text": "further to the rear and surrendered. Sergeant Lister survived the war and died in 1963. He is buried in Willow Grove Cemetery, Reddish. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London. 100 years after his actions, Salford City Council unveiled a commemorative paving stone, outside Broughton Hub, in his honour. Joseph Lister (VC) Joseph Lister VC (19 October 1886 – 19 January 1963) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and", "title": "Joseph Lister (VC)" }, { "psg_id": "4784126", "text": "banker, and his family who lived in Ham House. It was Gurney who had advised Lister to buy Upton House, and the Lister family lived in close contact with the young people growing up at Ham House. Their children included Mary, 1820–94, who married Rickman Godlee, a barrister of the Inner Temple in 1845, John, 1822–46, Isabella Sophia, 1823–70, Joseph, 1827–1912, William Henry, 1828–59 and Arthur Hugh, 1830–1908. Joseph studied medicine, becoming a surgeon and achieving fame and a baronetcy - and later a peerage, becoming Lord Lister - for his work in antisepsis. He operated on his sister Isabella", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister" }, { "psg_id": "17123522", "text": "of fuel. In 1893 he carried out the same reclamation program at Port Elizabeth with complete success. The Port Elizabeth suburb of Listerwood was named in his honour, and a small stone monument, next to Marine Drive in Summerstrand, was built as a memorial. Lister retired in 1913 having rendered 38 years of distinguished service. He was succeeded by the Scottish-born forester Charles Edward Legat. Joseph Storr Lister Joseph Storr Lister (1 October 1852 Uitenhage - 27 February 1927 Kenilworth, Cape Town) was a South African forester and Conservator of Forests. He was educated at the Diocesan College in Rondebosch,", "title": "Joseph Storr Lister" }, { "psg_id": "17123518", "text": "Joseph Storr Lister Joseph Storr Lister (1 October 1852 Uitenhage - 27 February 1927 Kenilworth, Cape Town) was a South African forester and Conservator of Forests. He was educated at the Diocesan College in Rondebosch, and in 1885 married Georgina Bain, daughter of Thomas Charles John Bain, the roadbuilder and engineer. Lister joined South African forestry during a period when commercial plantations of exotic timbers were being established and expanded on a large scale. Fresh from Punjab and the Indian Forest Service, he was appointed in 1875 as Superintendent of Plantations and based in Cape Town. Remarkably he was also", "title": "Joseph Storr Lister" }, { "psg_id": "10078176", "text": "Headingley which threatened, at times, its place as a regular Test venue. He died in January 1991 in Granby, Harrogate, Yorkshire. Joseph Lister (cricketer) Joseph Lister (14 May 1930 – 28 January 1991) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one first-class match for the Combined Services in 1951, two matches as an amateur for Yorkshire in 1954, plus twenty one games for Worcestershire between 1954 and 1959. He was later well known as a cricket administrator, serving as secretary of Yorkshire for twenty turbulent years from 1971, until his death at the age of 60 in 1991. Born in", "title": "Joseph Lister (cricketer)" }, { "psg_id": "12013116", "text": "science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science", "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "218379", "text": "other surgeon is John Hunter. There is a statue of Lister in Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow, celebrating his links with the city. In 1903, the British Institute of Preventative Medicine was renamed Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine in honour of Lister. The building, along with another adjacent building, forms what is now the Lister Hospital in Chelsea, which opened in 1985. In 2000, it became part of the HCA group of hospitals. A building at Glasgow Royal Infirmary which houses cytopathology, microbiology and pathology departments was named in his honour to recognise his work at the hospital. Lister Hospital in Stevenage,", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "17338141", "text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "218362", "text": "it was used to ease the stench from fields irrigated with sewage waste. He presumed it was safe because fields treated with carbolic acid produced no apparent ill-effects on the livestock that later grazed upon them. Lister's work led to a reduction in post-operative infections and made surgery safer for patients, distinguishing him as the \"father of modern surgery\". Lister came from a prosperous Quaker home in West Ham, Essex, England, a son of wine merchant Joseph Jackson Lister, who was also a pioneer of achromatic object lenses for the compound microscope. At school, he became a fluent reader of", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "13232615", "text": "mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in", "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?" }, { "psg_id": "12013115", "text": "What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and", "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "13686288", "text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought", "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?" }, { "psg_id": "8001773", "text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),", "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?" }, { "psg_id": "13232609", "text": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\", had been delayed to May", "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?" }, { "psg_id": "8001782", "text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake", "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?" }, { "psg_id": "13859488", "text": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed", "title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2" }, { "psg_id": "13859490", "text": "This, My Lord!? 2\" contains \"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was", "title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2" }, { "psg_id": "12579302", "text": "Lister Medal The Lister Medal is an award presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England in recognition of contributions to surgical science. It is named after the English surgeon Joseph Lister (1827-1912), whose work on antiseptics established the basis of modern sterile surgery. The medal has its origins in the Lister Memorial Fund, started by the Royal Society, which was raised by public subscription after Lister's death, with the object of creating a lasting mark of respect to his memory. In 1920, the Royal College of Surgeons of England became the trustees and administrators of the fund. They", "title": "Lister Medal" }, { "psg_id": "4784131", "text": "the Telescope and the Microscope’. It was never published, but years later it was presented by his son Lord Lister to the Royal Microscopical Society, and seen to have anticipated many of the later discoveries made by Ernst Abbe and others. Lister was deeply affected by the premature death of his son John in 1846, and thereafter appears to have given up his optical investigations. Their youngest, and for a long while only daughter left at home had married in 1858, and for six years Joseph and Isabella had lived alone at Upton. Their son William Henry died in 1859", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister" }, { "psg_id": "12059027", "text": "on the surveying voyage of to Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean, where he made valuable collections. He is commemorated in the specific epithet of an orchid (\"Phreatia listeri\"), Lister's palm (\"Arenga listeri\"), the Christmas Island lantern flower (\"Abutilon listeri\"), and Lister's gecko (\"Lepidodactylus listeri\"). He is also featured on a 1978 postage stamp of Christmas Island together with Lister's Palm. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1900. His application stated: Joseph Jackson Lister (naturalist) Joseph Jackson Lister FRS (3 August 1857 – 5 February 1927) was a British zoologist and plant collector from Leytonstone who", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister (naturalist)" }, { "psg_id": "18388158", "text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.", "title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness" }, { "psg_id": "18388157", "text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.", "title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness" }, { "psg_id": "18899312", "text": "in 1906–1907. He married in 1855 and was the father of four daughters and three sons, one of whom was the zoologist Joseph Jackson Lister. Much of Arthur Lister's scientific work was done in collaboration with his daughter Gulielma. Arthur Lister Arthur Hugh Lister FRS (1830–1908) was a wine merchant and botanist, known for his research on slime molds. Lister was born in Upton House, Upton, Essex and was the youngest son of Joseph Jackson Lister, and a brother of the celebrated Joseph Lister. He was educated at Hitchin and left school at sixteen to go into business. He became", "title": "Arthur Lister" }, { "psg_id": "218375", "text": "melancholy. Despite suffering a stroke, he still came into the public light from time to time. On 24 August 1902 Edward VII came down with appendicitis two days before his scheduled coronation. Like all internal surgery at the time, the appendectomy needed by the King still posed an extremely high risk of death by post-operational infection, and surgeons did not dare operate without consulting Britain's leading surgical authority. Lister obligingly advised them in the latest antiseptic surgical methods (which they followed to the letter), and the King survived, later telling Lister, \"I know that if it had not been for", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "4784123", "text": "a watchmaker, Isaac Rogers, in 1752, and followed that trade on his own account in Bell Alley, Lombard Street from 1759 to 1766. He then took over his father’s tobacco business, but gave it up in 1769 in favour of his father-in-law Stephen Jackson’s business as a wine-merchant in Lothbury. John Lister was made a freeman of the Bakers’ company in 1760. He married Mary in 1764, and had two daughters within three years; after an interval of nineteen years, in 1786, when he was 49, his wife gave birth to their only son, Joseph Jackson Lister. On leaving school", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "13232614", "text": "the name was changed again to \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \"No Heroes Allowed!\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" received average reviews. \"\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the", "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?" }, { "psg_id": "14319269", "text": "10 on 15 September. The song spent a total of 11 weeks inside the top 75 chart. In Australia, \"What Can You Do For Me\" did not enter the ARIA top 100 singles chart until April 1993, following its re-release after the success of \"Something Good\". A new version of the song remixed by Drumsound & Bassline Smith was released on 26 February 2012. What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of", "title": "What Can You Do for Me" }, { "psg_id": "11542051", "text": "but did become domestically available digitally shortly after Khan won multiple Grammys for her 2007 album \"Funk This\". In 2016, Big Break Records re-issued the album as an expanded edition with special liner notes and pictures containing three additional tracks: \"Only Once\", \"Lover's Touch\" and \"I Know You, I Live You (Remix)\". What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \"What Cha' Gonna Do\": the Beatles cover \"We Can", "title": "What Cha' Gonna Do for Me" }, { "psg_id": "4784124", "text": "in 1800, Joseph Jackson was apprenticed to his father’s wine business in Lothbury, which was becoming a thriving and prosperous concern, and in 1804, at the age of 18 he was made a partner. During a visit to the Quaker Ackworth School near Pontefract in 1814, he met Isabella Harris, then aged 22, the daughter of the school superintendent, also called Isabella, a widow with six children. Isabella junior taught reading and writing to the girls of the school for five years, leaving in 1818 to marry Joseph Jackson Lister. She was then 26, and he was 32. After their", "title": "Joseph Jackson Lister" }, { "psg_id": "18899311", "text": "Arthur Lister Arthur Hugh Lister FRS (1830–1908) was a wine merchant and botanist, known for his research on slime molds. Lister was born in Upton House, Upton, Essex and was the youngest son of Joseph Jackson Lister, and a brother of the celebrated Joseph Lister. He was educated at Hitchin and left school at sixteen to go into business. He became a partner in a company of wine merchants and retired from business in 1888. He was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1873 and was the Society's vice-president in 1895–1896. He was president of the Mycological Society", "title": "Arthur Lister" }, { "psg_id": "8334567", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "8334566", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "13859489", "text": "until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\" to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\" to avoid conflict with the \"Batman\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \"What Did I Do To Deserve", "title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2" }, { "psg_id": "6277319", "text": "at Anthony Hordern's art gallery from 1919–40. Margaret Preston cited him as an early influence. He died as the result of a traffic accident, after being struck by a taxi in Sydney. W. Lister Lister William Lister Lister (27 December 1859 – 6 November 1943) was an Australian painter who won the Wynne Prize seven times. He was born in Manly, a suburb of Sydney. At the age of eight he moved with his parents to Yorkshire, England, spent a year in France and finally Glasgow, Scotland, where he studied mechanical engineering (1876–80) at the College of Science and Arts", "title": "W. Lister Lister" }, { "psg_id": "6277317", "text": "W. Lister Lister William Lister Lister (27 December 1859 – 6 November 1943) was an Australian painter who won the Wynne Prize seven times. He was born in Manly, a suburb of Sydney. At the age of eight he moved with his parents to Yorkshire, England, spent a year in France and finally Glasgow, Scotland, where he studied mechanical engineering (1876–80) at the College of Science and Arts and at the Fairfield Engineering Works. There he joined the St Mungo Art Club, exhibiting at the Royal Scottish Academy at the age of seventeen. After serving four years at sea as", "title": "W. Lister Lister" }, { "psg_id": "18787754", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "title": "What I Did Right" }, { "psg_id": "12138900", "text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson", "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)" }, { "psg_id": "13686290", "text": "do in the Great War?\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\". Daddy, what did you do", "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?" }, { "psg_id": "12930539", "text": "The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a", "title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)" }, { "psg_id": "9766461", "text": "Technical School (1956), Lister Comprehensive (1972) and finally Lister Community School. Purpose-built facilities for the school were completed in the 1990s. In 2003, pupils staged a walk-out in protest against the invasion of Iraq. In 2005 Lister pupils won a poetry slam, and the school magazine \"Carbolic\" (named in honour of the school's namesake, local surgeon Joseph Lister) gained high praise from Benjamin Zephaniah and Michael Rosen. The school moved into brand new premises completed in 2010 at a cost of £25 million under the Building Schools for the Future (BSF) programme. Lister Community School Lister Community School is a", "title": "Lister Community School" }, { "psg_id": "218376", "text": "you and your work, I wouldn't be sitting here today.\" Lister died on 10 February 1912 at his country home (now known as Coast House) in Walmer, Kent at the age of 84. After a funeral service at Westminster Abbey, he was buried at West Hampstead Cemetery, London in a plot to the south-east of central chapel. Both the baronetcy and barony became extinct on his death. Lister was president of the Royal Society between 1895 and 1900. Following his death, a memorial fund led to the founding of the Lister Medal, seen as the most prestigious prize that could", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "218368", "text": "efficacy of carbolic acid when applied directly to wounds. Therefore, Lister tested the results of spraying instruments, the surgical incisions, and dressings with a solution of carbolic acid. Lister found that the solution swabbed on wounds remarkably reduced the incidence of gangrene. In August 1865, Lister applied a piece of lint dipped in carbolic acid solution onto the wound of a seven-year-old boy at Glasgow Infirmary, who had sustained a compound fracture after a cart wheel had passed over his leg. After four days, he renewed the pad and discovered that no infection had developed, and after a total of", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "2701360", "text": "Lister's guitar case in \"Entangled\" (2012), Lister mentions that he plays guitar. In the unaired pilot for the American version of \"Red Dwarf\", Lister was played by Craig Bierko. Dave Lister David \"Dave\" Lister, commonly referred to simply as Lister, is a fictional character from the British science fiction situation comedy \"Red Dwarf\", portrayed by Craig Charles. Lister is characterised as a third-class technician (the lowest ranking crewman) on the mining ship \"Red Dwarf\" spending his time performing tasks under the hated supervision of Arnold Rimmer. In the series, he becomes marooned three million years into the future, but maintains", "title": "Dave Lister" }, { "psg_id": "11856927", "text": "postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \"What Hetty Did\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "3474151", "text": "in Montgomery on December 20, 1984, and is interred there at Greenwood Cemetery. Hill is the namesake of the small community of Listerhill, Alabama. His great-grandson, Joseph Lister Hubbard, is a former member of the Alabama House of Representatives from District 73 in Montgomery, holding office between 2010 and 2014. He was also the Democratic nominee for Attorney General of Alabama in the 2014 elections. J. Lister Hill Joseph Lister Hill (December 29, 1894 – December 20, 1984) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Alabama in the U.S. Congress for more than forty-five years,", "title": "J. Lister Hill" }, { "psg_id": "2701346", "text": "in \"Dear Dave\" (2012), while in a recorded message for his son (himself) in \"Fathers and Suns\" (2012), Lister tells himself to \"find Krissie [Kochanski]\" after getting himself an education, and in \"Entangled\" (2012), Lister mentions asking the Biologically Engineered Garbage Gobblers (BEGGs) for help with finding Kochanski. According to backstory in \"Twentica\" (2016), Lister hotwired cars to go shoplifting from the age of seven until he was eleven, when he was on the . He also lies that he is a descendant of the scientist Joseph Lister to gain the crew access to the Lady Be Good Club. In", "title": "Dave Lister" }, { "psg_id": "12875827", "text": "have a hit\". Caldwell returned to the studio and came up with the final product, which included \"What You Won't Do for Love\". The song's horn arrangement was written and recorded by Miami arranger Mike Lewis. Caldwell wanted the song to be the sixth track on the album since he figured the Album's second track, \"My Flame\", which featured him playing guitar, would be the hit. However, TK Records felt confident that \"What You Won't Do for Love\" would be the breakout hit. When it was released to R&B radio, TK Records did its best to hide the fact that", "title": "What You Won't Do for Love (song)" }, { "psg_id": "11382665", "text": "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For? \"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\" is a song written by Joseph McCarthy, Howard Johnson and James V. Monaco in 1916. It was released in 1917 by Ada Jones and Billy Murray on Victor Records (catalogue number 18224). It became a UK hit in 1959 when a doo-wop version, produced by Michael Barclay, became a number one hit for Emile Ford and the Checkmates over the Christmas and New Year of 1959/60, having overtaken Adam Faith's 'What Do You Want?'. Its stay in the", "title": "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?" }, { "psg_id": "218367", "text": "wounds. As the first two methods suggested by Pasteur were dangerous and unsafe for the treatment of human tissue, Lister experimented with the third idea. In 1834, Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge discovered phenol, also known as carbolic acid, which he derived in an impure form from coal tar. At that time, there was uncertainty between the substance of creosote – a chemical that had been used to treat wood used for railway ties and ships since it protected the wood from rotting – and carbolic acid. Upon hearing that creosote had been used for treating sewage, Lister began to test the", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "20894238", "text": "Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"A Star Is Born\". Why Did You Do That? \"Why Did You Do That?\" is", "title": "Why Did You Do That?" }, { "psg_id": "218378", "text": "order from the King on 8 August 1902, and was sworn a member of the council at Buckingham Palace on 11 August 1902. Among foreign honours, he received the Pour le Mérite, one of Prussia's highest orders of merit. In 1889 he was elected as Foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Two postage stamps were issued in September 1965 to honour Lister for his pioneering work in antiseptic surgery. Lister is one of the two surgeons in the United Kingdom who have the honour of having a public monument in London. Lister's stands in Portland Place; the", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "218366", "text": "time referred to the \"good old surgical stink\" and took pride in the stains on their unwashed operating gowns as a display of their experience. While he was a professor of surgery at the University of Glasgow, Lister became aware of a paper published by the French chemist, Louis Pasteur, showing that food spoilage could occur under anaerobic conditions if micro-organisms were present. Pasteur suggested three methods to eliminate the micro-organisms responsible: filtration, exposure to heat, or exposure to solution/chemical solutions. Lister confirmed Pasteur's conclusions with his own experiments and decided to use his findings to develop antiseptic techniques for", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "218372", "text": "progressive ideas. However, Lister did have some supporters including Marcus Beck, a consultant surgeon at University College Hospital, who not only practiced Lister's antiseptic technique, but included it in the next edition of one of the main surgical textbooks of the time. Lister's use of carbolic acid proved problematic. The spray caused respiratory and visual discomfort, and the soaked bandages are suspected to have have damaged tissue, so his teachings and methods were not always adopted in their entirety.They were also based on germ theory which was in its infancy and made adoption of his ideas slow.Exacerbating general criticism was", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "10788806", "text": "accident and emergency, urology and renal dialysis units. Lister Hospital, Stevenage The Lister Hospital is an NHS hospital based on the outskirts of Stevenage in Hertfordshire. It is operated by the East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust along with the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital in Welwyn Garden City. The hospital, which is named in honour of Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, a British surgeon known as the pioneer of aseptic surgery, was opened by the Queen Mother in 1972. With an investment of around £150 million, the Lister hospital was transformed in October 2014. The Lister Hospital currently has 730", "title": "Lister Hospital, Stevenage" }, { "psg_id": "10788805", "text": "Lister Hospital, Stevenage The Lister Hospital is an NHS hospital based on the outskirts of Stevenage in Hertfordshire. It is operated by the East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust along with the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital in Welwyn Garden City. The hospital, which is named in honour of Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, a British surgeon known as the pioneer of aseptic surgery, was opened by the Queen Mother in 1972. With an investment of around £150 million, the Lister hospital was transformed in October 2014. The Lister Hospital currently has 730 beds and is a general hospital, which includes", "title": "Lister Hospital, Stevenage" }, { "psg_id": "10078173", "text": "also appeared for the Yorkshire Second XI (1953-1954), Worcestershire Second XI (1959-1971) and the Free Foresters (1957). He reappeared in a non first-class game for Worcestershire against Jamaica in 1970, captaining the side. Lawrence Rowe scored a hundred in his first innings and fifty in his second, both unbeaten, but the game ended in a draw. In twenty four first-class matches overall, Lister as a right-handed batsman scored 796 runs at 20.41, and took 14 catches. He scored four 50s and came agonisingly close to what would have been a maiden century for Worcestershire against Kent at New Road, Worcester", "title": "Joseph Lister (cricketer)" }, { "psg_id": "7149508", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "7149505", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "11357789", "text": "What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What I Can Do for You\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Strong Enough\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a", "title": "What I Can Do for You" }, { "psg_id": "3661965", "text": "He earned his medal for storming two machine gun posts and capturing 100 enemy troops. On 9 October 1917 east of Ypres, Belgium, seeing that the advance of his company was held up by machine-gun fire from the direction of a pillbox, Sergeant Lister dashed ahead of his men and found the gun - he shot two of the gunners and the remainder surrendered. He then went to the pillbox and shouted to the occupants to surrender. They did so with the exception of one man whom the sergeant shot, whereupon about 100 of the enemy emerged from the shell-holes", "title": "Joseph Lister (VC)" }, { "psg_id": "10078174", "text": "in 1955, the season he played twelve County Championship matches. Opening the batting he had reached 99, but was bowled by Colin Page. He did score 143 for Worcestershire Second XI. His uncle was the Yorkshire bowler George Macaulay. Lister moved into cricket administration early in his career. From 1956, he was assistant secretary of Worcestershire, and, like other prominent amateurs of the period – including the then Worcestershire captain Peter Richardson – combined administration duties with playing. He was a successful captain of Worcestershire's Second XI, leading the team to the Second XI Championship in 1962 and 1963, and", "title": "Joseph Lister (cricketer)" }, { "psg_id": "13097378", "text": "Lister Hospital, Chelsea The Lister Hospital in Chelsea is a private hospital in Chelsea Bridge Road, London. It is owned by the Hospital Corporation of America, the largest private operator of health care facilities in the world, and so is not part of the National Health Service (NHS). Opened in 1985, the hospital occupies the former premises of the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine; both were named in honour of Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, a British surgeon considered to be the pioneer of aseptic surgery. It has 57 beds in inpatient wards on three floors and a six-bedded Critical", "title": "Lister Hospital, Chelsea" }, { "psg_id": "11942392", "text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job", "title": "What I Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "15979700", "text": "What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take", "title": "What Do You Take Me For?" }, { "psg_id": "218377", "text": "be awarded to a surgeon. His discoveries were greatly praised and in 1883 Queen Victoria created him a Baronet, of Park Crescent in the Parish of St Marylebone in the County of Middlesex. In 1897 he was further honoured when Her Majesty raised him to the peerage as Baron Lister, of Lyme Regis in the County of Dorset. In the 1902 Coronation Honours list published on 26 June 1902 (the original day of King Edward VII´s coronation), Lord Lister was appointed a Privy Counsellor and one of the original members of the new Order of Merit (OM). He received the", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "218371", "text": "from getting into wounds in the first place. This led to the rise of less primitive surgery. On the hundredth anniversary of his death, in 2012, Lister was considered by most in the medical field as \"The Father of Modern Surgery\". Although Lister was so roundly honored in later life, his ideas about the transmission of infection and the use of antiseptics were widely criticized in his early career. In 1869, at the meetings of the British Association at Leeds, Lister's ideas were mocked; and again, in 1873, the medical journal \"The Lancet\" warned the entire medical profession against his", "title": "Joseph Lister" }, { "psg_id": "11382668", "text": "released recorded the song on his 2008 album \"Mitt sköna sextiotal\". Specific General What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For? \"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\" is a song written by Joseph McCarthy, Howard Johnson and James V. Monaco in 1916. It was released in 1917 by Ada Jones and Billy Murray on Victor Records (catalogue number 18224). It became a UK hit in 1959 when a doo-wop version, produced by Michael Barclay, became a number one hit for Emile Ford and the Checkmates over the Christmas and New Year of", "title": "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?" }, { "psg_id": "13232613", "text": "will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" On February 9, 2010,", "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?" }, { "psg_id": "3745500", "text": "Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious", "title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?" }, { "psg_id": "17123521", "text": "1932 the training of foresters was moved to Saasveld Forestry College near George and was known as the 'Saasveld College for Foresters'. In 1910 Lister became the first Chief Conservator of Forests for the newly constituted Union of South Africa. In 1877, Lister turned his attention to driftsand reclamation at Bellville near Cape Town, where sand was threatening both the road and railway line to the north. He arranged for the town refuse to be spread over the dunes and then planted \"Acacia cyclops\" and \"Acacia cyanophylla\" between - this stopped movement of the sand and created a valuable source", "title": "Joseph Storr Lister" }, { "psg_id": "2701311", "text": "the hold along with her unborn kittens when the crew died. Lister tells Holly to set co-ordinates for Fiji, which has become the \"promised land\" in the religion of the Cat's people. Lister's backstory in \"Future Echoes\" (1988) reveals that Lister's \"grandmother\" raised Lister, and headbutted the headmaster of Lister's school when Lister came bottom in French, leading to Lister's expulsion. Also in this episode, \"Red Dwarf\" is shown travelling faster-than-light, and this causes glimpses of the future, \"future echoes\", to appear to the crew. Rimmer sees what he believes to be Lister being killed in the drive room. After", "title": "Dave Lister" }, { "psg_id": "2701307", "text": "Dave Lister David \"Dave\" Lister, commonly referred to simply as Lister, is a fictional character from the British science fiction situation comedy \"Red Dwarf\", portrayed by Craig Charles. Lister is characterised as a third-class technician (the lowest ranking crewman) on the mining ship \"Red Dwarf\" spending his time performing tasks under the hated supervision of Arnold Rimmer. In the series, he becomes marooned three million years into the future, but maintains a long-standing desire to return to Earth and start a farm on Fiji and open a hot dog and doughnut diner, preferably with the one true love of his", "title": "Dave Lister" }, { "psg_id": "11542048", "text": "What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \"What Cha' Gonna Do\": the Beatles cover \"We Can Work It Out\" (US R&B #34), the McCrarys cover \"Any Old Sunday\" (#68) and the album's title track which became a number one hit on \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart. On Billboard's charts, the album reached #3 on Black Albums, #33 on Jazz Albums, and #17 on Pop Albums. This would be Chaka's", "title": "What Cha' Gonna Do for Me" }, { "psg_id": "11942400", "text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on", "title": "What I Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "20315213", "text": "with her other song \"...Ready for It?\". In the \"South Park\" episode \"Moss Piglets\" the water-bears in Timmy and Jimmy's experiment for the science fair dance to the song in response to Swift's singing. ! scope=\"row\"| South Korea (Gaon) Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop", "title": "Look What You Made Me Do" }, { "psg_id": "12851558", "text": "around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as", "title": "What I Need to Do" }, { "psg_id": "3135894", "text": "to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer", "title": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18421717", "text": "Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan", "title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)" }, { "psg_id": "20894229", "text": "the word \"damn\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \"bad\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it", "title": "Why Did You Do That?" }, { "psg_id": "3749222", "text": "Do We Know!?—Discovering the Endless Possibilities of Your Everyday Reality\". HCI president Peter Vegso stated that in regard to this book, \"What the Bleep is the quantum leap in the New Age world,\" and \"by marrying science and spirituality, it is the foundation of future thought.\" On August 1, 2006 \"What the Bleep! Down the Rabbit Hole - Quantum Edition\" multi-disc DVD set was released, containing two extended versions of \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?,\" with over 15 hours of material on three double-sided DVDs. The film features interview segments of: What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the", "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?" }, { "psg_id": "12013123", "text": "idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction", "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "12013122", "text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the", "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us" } ]

[ "listerine" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2816131", "text": "Stewie Griffin Stewart Gilligan \"Stewie\" Griffin is a fictional character from the animated television series \"Family Guy\". He is voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Stewie was created and designed by MacFarlane himself, who was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the greenlight, the", "title": "Stewie Griffin" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2816160", "text": "on the story. MacFarlane also states that these rules can be broken for the sake of comedy, so this could change from one episode to another. In \"Inside \"Family Guy\"\", Peter apologizes to the family, to which Stewie comments: \"Oh that's nice of you to say\". Peter replies: \"Thank you, Stewie, who I can understand\", referring to the ongoing discussion whether or not family members, other than Brian, are able to understand him. However, Peter's response seems to be a part of the episode's offset setting, where everyone is out of character. Stewie Griffin Stewart Gilligan \"Stewie\" Griffin is a", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "8591454", "text": "uncomfortable to watch. It recognizes, however, that the scene was intended to satirize the violence found in that type of cartoon program. The gag was somewhat tongue-in-cheek since \"Family Guy\" itself is an animated program that sometimes contains violence.\" Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story is a 2005 direct-to-DVD animated comedy film set in the \"Family Guy\" fictional universe. Released on September 27, 2005, the film's main plot point concerns Stewie Griffin trying to find who he thinks is his real father after seeing the man on TV. He travels to San Francisco, only to find", "title": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "8591437", "text": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story is a 2005 direct-to-DVD animated comedy film set in the \"Family Guy\" fictional universe. Released on September 27, 2005, the film's main plot point concerns Stewie Griffin trying to find who he thinks is his real father after seeing the man on TV. He travels to San Francisco, only to find that the man is him from the future. The DVD contains commentaries and a sneak preview of the \"American Dad!\" Volume 1 DVD. The film was written to be a feature-length direct-to-video film based on the series. Fox eventually", "title": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "2816156", "text": "then be accused of being a rip-off of \"Family Guy\".\" 20th Century Fox insists that Stewie is an entirely original character. In a 2003 interview, MacFarlane said that he had never seen the comic strip before, described the similarities as \"pretty shocking\" and said that he could see how Ware would reach that conclusion.\" Stewie is one of the show's biggest merchandising icons, and he has been included on Family Guy T-shirts, baseball caps, bumper stickers, cardboard standups, refrigerator magnets, posters, and several other items. Stewie appears in the \"Family Guy Video Game!\", where Stewie discovers Bertram attempting to outdo", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "20717680", "text": "with Cancer\", \"Dead Dog Walking\"), Quagmire will meet a teenage daughter (played by Mandy Moore) whom he never knew he had, the Griffins take on the Korean Olympics (\"The Griffin Winter Games\"), and Brian and Stewie shrink to microscopic size (\"Big Trouble in Little Quahog\"). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 17) \"Family Guy\" seventeenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 30, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season's executive producers", "title": "Family Guy (season 17)" }, { "psg_id": "2816153", "text": "sense because he's a one-year-old. Ultimately, Stewie will be gay or a very unhappy repressed heterosexual. It also explains why he's so hellbent on killing his mother, Lois and taking over the world: he has a lot of aggression, which comes from confusion and uncertainty about his orientation.\" MacFarlane has been nominated for two awards for voicing Stewie Griffin. In 1999, he won a Primetime Emmy Award in the category Outstanding Voice-Over Performance. In 2006, he received an Annie Award in the Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television, Production category, for his voice work in the episode \"Brian the", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "2816132", "text": "Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". An infant who acts in an adult way, Stewie was initially obsessed with violence and matricide. He is the youngest child of Peter and Lois Griffin, and the youngest brother of Meg and Chris. Over the duration of the series, the violent aspects of Stewie's personality have been toned down, and he has evolved into an eccentric, friendly and flamboyant character. He has also come to have a very close friendship with the family's anthropomorphic dog, Brian. Stewie is considered to be the show's breakout character. \"Wizard\" magazine rated him", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3619427", "text": "characters including Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire. Brian's voice is MacFarlane's normal speaking voice. William H. Macy auditioned unsuccessfully for the role. In the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\", Brian was voiced by Japanese actor Kotaro Watanabe in a scene where everything in the world is Japanese. Ahsan Haque of IGN has given Brian a positive review, calling him the best talking man-dog. He also praised Brian's adventures with Stewie calling them, \"center of many of the show's best bits\". Haque later made a list titled \"Family Guy: Stewie and Brian's Greatest Adventures\", where he stated that \"Brian", "title": "Brian Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "2816154", "text": "Bachelor\". In addition, \"Wizard\" magazine rated Stewie the 95th greatest villain of all time. Stewie was also named the best \"Family Guy\" character on a list of \"Top 25 Family Guy Characters\" compiled by IGN. In 2010, Entertainment Weekly placed him 45th on its list of the \"Top 100 Characters of the Past Twenty Years.\" Gay.com ranked Stewie as the fifteenth gayest cartoon character. Hal Boedeker, a critic for \"The Orlando Sentinel\", called Stewie \"a brilliant creation\". Stewie (and Brian) usually form the center-plot for the show's highest rated and most critically acclaimed episodes, these being the Road to... episodes.", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "12466076", "text": "stuck in a theater seat while Lois bring him food and blankets. A similarly stuck seatmate notes that she won't be coming back. When Chris inquires why, his seatmate notes that Lois is also his mom. Griffin family The Griffin family is a cartoon family from the animated television series \"Family Guy\". The Griffins are a nuclear family consisting of the married couple Peter and Lois, their three children Meg, Chris, and Stewie, and their dog Brian. They live at 31 Spooner Street in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island. Their family car is a red sixth-generation Ford Country", "title": "Griffin family" }, { "psg_id": "12102987", "text": "series of \"Family Guy\" toy figurines was released by Mezco Toyz. Each member of the Griffin family and other characters (including Herbert) had their own toy, with the exception of Stewie, of whom two different figures were made. Over the course of two years, four more series of toy figures have been released. Herbert is also featured on the \"\" CD. Herbert (Family Guy) John Herbert, nicknamed \"Herbert the Pervert\", is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". He is voiced by Mike Henry, who also created the character. Herbert is a World War II veteran who", "title": "Herbert (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "6974102", "text": "\"The Simpsons\" writer/producer Al Jean described \"Family Guy\" as \"a little too derivative of \"The Simpsons\"\" and said it \"should be more original.\" Writer Chris Ware, author of \"Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth,\" has noticed several similarities between the title character of his work and Stewie Griffin. Ware has remarked, \"[The similarities are] a little too coincidental to be simply, well, coincidental.\" He further stated, \"I don't want a book of seven years' worth of my stuff to become available and then be accused of being a rip-off of \"Family Guy\".\" 20th Century Fox has insisted that Stewie", "title": "Criticism of Family Guy" }, { "psg_id": "5913242", "text": "Dammit Janet (Family Guy) \"Dammit Janet\" is the 15th episode from the second season of the FOX animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on June 13, 2000. This episode features the youngest son of the Griffin family, Stewie, as he develops romantic feelings for Janet, a female infant at a daycare. Lois begins working as a stewardess, but soon wishes to quit; Peter convinces her to keep working because he gets to fly anywhere for free. Stewie realizes that Janet only played with him because he shared his cookies with her. Peter inadvertently flies in the same plane", "title": "Dammit Janet (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "16568769", "text": "first \"Family Guy\" console game since \"Family Guy Video Game!\" in 2006. Upon release, the game received mixed to negative reviews. While praise fell towards its humor and characters, the game was criticized for its gameplay, graphics, and story. When the game was available for pre-order, people who pre-ordered the game received a special level, based on \"\", another video game based on the \"Aliens\" trademark also owned by 20th Century Fox, which was released the next February to similar negative reception. In December 2014, \"Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse\" was removed from Steam. Players control Stewie Griffin and", "title": "Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse" }, { "psg_id": "2816159", "text": "debate over which characters in \"Family Guy\" can understand Stewie. In an interview, MacFarlane said that everyone can basically understand him, but they ignore him or just think to themselves \"oh how cute\" when he talks. However at the 2011 ComicCon panel, he compared this to Wile E. Coyote in the old \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoons. MacFarlane went on to say that Brian always hears Stewie, and more recently so does Chris, but the writers usually strive for Peter, Lois, and Meg not to hear him. Once Stewie leaves the house, the question of who can hear him depends very much", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "16568770", "text": "Brian Griffin in an adventure that pits them against Stewie's evil half-brother, Bertram. \"Back to the Multiverse\" features both co-operative and competitive multiplayer modes built around the characters. Extra challenge levels, multiplayer maps, costumes, and playable \"Family Guy\" characters are unlocked through gameplay. Brian and Stewie are spending time at home when Bertram appears out of nowhere in a flash of light. Stewie is appalled by this, as he had killed Bertram in the past. Bertram responds by explaining that he is from another reality where Stewie never killed him, and expresses his disgust that there exists a universe without", "title": "Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse" }, { "psg_id": "2816321", "text": "to suggest that \"Family Guy\" is a rip-off of \"The Simpsons\"; MacFarlane is, however, defended by the characters whom he voices (Peter, Brian and Stewie). Outside of the \"Star Wars\"-themed episodes, \"Road to the Multiverse\" plays on the running gag, but with Stewie (MacFarlane once more) provoking the \"Robot Chicken\" universe counterpart of Chris by asking \"How does it feel to be on a major network for thirty seconds?\", which prompts Chris to say \"Fuck you!\" Chris' birthday is February 8, the same day as his voice actor, Seth Green. Chris Griffin Christopher Cross \"Chris\" Griffin is a fictional character", "title": "Chris Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "7069233", "text": "of sperm samples, and has to refill them, um, himself.\" Geoffrey D. Roberts of Real Talk Reviews reviewed the episode negatively, writing \"many viewers will probably be disappointed with an episode about sibling rivalry between Stewie and newfound half-brother Bertram. Both share the same goal – to rule the Universe. With Bertram nothing more than a whinier version of his half-brother, it turns out one Stewie Griffin is more than enough.\" Sibling Rivalry (Family Guy) \"Sibling Rivalry\" is the 22nd episode of the fourth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United", "title": "Sibling Rivalry (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "17517336", "text": "Christmas Guy \"Christmas Guy\" is the eighth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" and the 218th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2013, and is written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Greg Colton. The episode features the return of Brian Griffin (who had died two episodes earlier in \"Life of Brian\") after Stewie goes back in time to save him. The Griffin family goes to Quahog Mall for the annual Christmas Carnival, but they find the festivities have been cancelled, causing Stewie to go", "title": "Christmas Guy" }, { "psg_id": "12110137", "text": "eye exam. In addition, Lois is seen wearing John Rambo's combat outfit from \"Rambo III\" in her final battle against Stewie. Ahsan Haque of IGN rated \"Stewie Kills Lois\" a 9/10, while rating \"Lois Kills Stewie\" a 9.4/10, saying \"For the hundredth episode of \"Family Guy\", Seth McFarlane and friends tackle the subject of one of Stewie Griffin's greatest ambitions — his not-so-secret desire to kill his mother. For the disturbed fans waiting for some form of a matricidal manifestation, you can feel comfort knowing, without spoiling too much, that the youngest Griffin absolutely means business and ensures that he", "title": "Stewie Kills Lois and Lois Kills Stewie" }, { "psg_id": "19584708", "text": "have frequented a sperm bank in his youth (\"A House Full of Peters\"), and a behind-the-scenes episode hosted by James Woods (\"Inside Family Guy\"). The season premiere includes a cameo by Vinny (voiced by Tony Sirico), the dog who temporarily replaced Brian in season 12. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 15) \"Family Guy\" fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian,", "title": "Family Guy (season 15)" }, { "psg_id": "17416904", "text": "(\"Fighting Irish\"). <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 13) \"Family Guy\" thirteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 28, 2014, and ended on May 17, 2015. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season begins with an hour-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\" entitled \"The Simpsons Guy\". Guest stars throughout the season include Julie Bowen, Liam Neeson, Maya Rudolph, Chris Hardwick, Emily Osment, T.J. Miller, Lea Thompson, Allison Janney, Connie Britton, and Tony", "title": "Family Guy (season 13)" }, { "psg_id": "17416902", "text": "Family Guy (season 13) \"Family Guy\" thirteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 28, 2014, and ended on May 17, 2015. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season begins with an hour-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\" entitled \"The Simpsons Guy\". Guest stars throughout the season include Julie Bowen, Liam Neeson, Maya Rudolph, Chris Hardwick, Emily Osment, T.J. Miller, Lea Thompson, Allison Janney, Connie Britton, and Tony Sirico. Also during this", "title": "Family Guy (season 13)" }, { "psg_id": "16044705", "text": "Family Guy Viewer Mail 2 \"Family Guy Viewer Mail #2\" is the twenty-second episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". The episode originally aired with the succeeding episode \"Internal Affairs\" on Fox in the United States on May 20, 2012. In the episode, Brian and Stewie respond to viewer mail. Three segments respectively feature a British version of \"Family Guy\", Peter Griffin turning everybody he touches into Robin Williams, and a typical day from Stewie's point of view. The episode is a sequel to the first viewer mail episode in the show's third season. The", "title": "Family Guy Viewer Mail 2" }, { "psg_id": "18530958", "text": "Family Guy (season 14) \"Family Guy\" fourteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 22, 2016. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. Guest stars for the season include Joe Buck, Kyle Chandler, Glenn Close, Anil Kapoor, Kate McKinnon, John Mellencamp, Ed O'Neill, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, and Neil deGrasse Tyson. During this season, the guys head to Korea after Quagmire is", "title": "Family Guy (season 14)" }, { "psg_id": "11407788", "text": "mind: the key to being able to dominate the world is understanding the world around you\". Family Guy: Stewie's Guide to World Domination Family Guy: Stewie's Guide to World Domination is an American humor book about \"Family Guy\" written by producer Steve Callaghan. The book was first published on 20 October 2005. The plot follows Stewie Griffin's plans on ruling the world, despite his only being a minor. Since his birth to Lois and Peter Griffin, Stewie has shown his intentions of world domination, to the extent of storing machine guns and other weapons in his bedroom for usage at", "title": "Family Guy: Stewie's Guide to World Domination" }, { "psg_id": "12466055", "text": "sixth season in November 2007, resulting in the show's syndication. The show is contracted to continue producing episodes. MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters, Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin and Stewie Griffin. He has stated that he already knew what kind of voice he was looking for the main characters so it was easier to do it himself. Peter's voice is inspired by the voice of a security guard MacFarlane overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, particularly on Harrison's performance in the 1964", "title": "Griffin family" }, { "psg_id": "8591439", "text": "the Griffin family attending. Everyone goes into the theatre where Channel 5 reveals they have hired Glenn Quagmire to provide them with a bootleg copy of the film. We then see an advertisement for a new movie, \"People Who Look Like They Never Sleep...\" starring Susan Sarandon and Vince Vaughn, and another film, \"The Littlest Bunny\", made by Disney and featuring music by Randy Newman. After this, the film begins. When the Griffins go swimming at the Quahog Community Pool, Peter tries teaching Stewie to swim and attempts to toss him into the pool, despite Stewie begging to be put", "title": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "11407786", "text": "Family Guy: Stewie's Guide to World Domination Family Guy: Stewie's Guide to World Domination is an American humor book about \"Family Guy\" written by producer Steve Callaghan. The book was first published on 20 October 2005. The plot follows Stewie Griffin's plans on ruling the world, despite his only being a minor. Since his birth to Lois and Peter Griffin, Stewie has shown his intentions of world domination, to the extent of storing machine guns and other weapons in his bedroom for usage at whim. Upon deciding people must understand his plans before he can perform them, he discusses his", "title": "Family Guy: Stewie's Guide to World Domination" }, { "psg_id": "17517335", "text": "\"The Simpsons\" with 6.78 million. Life of Brian (Family Guy) \"Life of Brian\" is the sixth episode of the twelfth season and the 216th overall episode of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It aired on Fox in the United States and Canada on November 24, 2013, and is written by Alex Carter and directed by Joseph Lee. The episode revolves around the death of Brian Griffin, after being struck by a car, and the family coping with the loss by adopting a replacement dog, Vinny. Brian and Stewie flee a band of hostile Native Americans in a Jeep. Brian", "title": "Life of Brian (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "17517322", "text": "Life of Brian (Family Guy) \"Life of Brian\" is the sixth episode of the twelfth season and the 216th overall episode of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It aired on Fox in the United States and Canada on November 24, 2013, and is written by Alex Carter and directed by Joseph Lee. The episode revolves around the death of Brian Griffin, after being struck by a car, and the family coping with the loss by adopting a replacement dog, Vinny. Brian and Stewie flee a band of hostile Native Americans in a Jeep. Brian explains that on a trip", "title": "Life of Brian (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "16261828", "text": "dies. Guest stars for the season include Conan O'Brien, Lea Thompson, Jeff Daniels, Michelle Dockery, Tony Sirico, Yvette Nicole Brown, Gary Cole, Lauren Bacall, Liam Neeson, Bryan Cranston, Peter Dinklage, Adam Levine, and Ariana Grande. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The season received mixed to negative reviews. Family Guy (season 12) \"Family Guy\" twelfth season began airing on Fox on September 29, 2013, and ended on May 18, 2014. The series follows the Griffin family, a dysfunctional family consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. During this", "title": "Family Guy (season 12)" }, { "psg_id": "2816157", "text": "him in taking over the world. Desperate to stop him, Stewie shrinks himself and makes his way to Bertram's lair within Peter's testicles to discover his plan, destroys his henchman cloning lab, and rescues a kidnapped Rupert from a rocket. He finally confronts Bertram in the park, where Bertram turns himself into a giant. \"Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story\" is a DVD movie about Stewie's secret and what can possibly be his future. Stewie is also a playable character (along with Brian) in the show's second video game, \"\", where the pair travel through the multiverse again, in order to", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "13213629", "text": "audio commentaries and deleted scenes. Family Guy (season 8) \"Family Guy\" eighth season first aired on the Fox network in twenty-one episodes from September 27, 2009, to May 23, 2010, before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. It ran on Sunday nights between May and July 2010 on BBC Three in the UK. The animated television series \"Family Guy\" follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The eighth season, which premiered with the episode \"Road to the", "title": "Family Guy (season 8)" }, { "psg_id": "13213613", "text": "Family Guy (season 8) \"Family Guy\" eighth season first aired on the Fox network in twenty-one episodes from September 27, 2009, to May 23, 2010, before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. It ran on Sunday nights between May and July 2010 on BBC Three in the UK. The animated television series \"Family Guy\" follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The eighth season, which premiered with the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\" and ended with \"Something,", "title": "Family Guy (season 8)" }, { "psg_id": "14311292", "text": "Family Guy (season 9) \"Family Guy\" ninth season first aired on the Fox network in eighteen episodes from September 26, 2010 to May 22, 2011 before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. \"Family Guy\" follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The ninth season, which premiered with the episode \"And Then There Were Fewer\" and ended with \"It's a Trap!\", was executive produced by Chris Sheridan, David Goodman, Danny Smith, Mark Hentemann, Steve Callaghan and series creator", "title": "Family Guy (season 9)" }, { "psg_id": "3592587", "text": "character class for the game's character creator. MacFarlane recorded exclusive material of Peter's voice and other \"Family Guy\" characters for a 2007 pinball machine of the show by Stern Pinball. In 2004, the first series of \"Family Guy\" toy figurines was released by Mezco Toyz, each member of the Griffin family had their own toy, with the exception of Stewie, of whom two different figures were made. Over the course of two years, four more series of toy figures have been released, with various forms of Peter. Alongside the action figures, Peter has been included in various other \"Family Guy\"-related", "title": "Peter Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "19500752", "text": "place in United States DVD sales; volume seven was the highest-selling television DVD, selling 171,000 units by June 21, 2009. \"Family Guy Presents Blue Harvest\", the DVD featuring the \"Star Wars\" special \"Blue Harvest\", was released on January 15, 2008, and premiered at the top of United States DVD sales. The DVD was the first \"Family Guy\" DVD to include a digital copy for download to the iPod. In 2004, the first series of \"Family Guy\" toy figurines was released by Mezco Toyz; each member of the Griffin family had their own toy, with the exception of Stewie, of whom", "title": "Family Guy (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "5913250", "text": "when he's in love is always fun\". However, he noted that Peter is \"particularly obnoxious\" in the episode, and he \"increasingly becomes more and more unrealistic\". Dammit Janet (Family Guy) \"Dammit Janet\" is the 15th episode from the second season of the FOX animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on June 13, 2000. This episode features the youngest son of the Griffin family, Stewie, as he develops romantic feelings for Janet, a female infant at a daycare. Lois begins working as a stewardess, but soon wishes to quit; Peter convinces her to keep working because he gets to", "title": "Dammit Janet (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "18057619", "text": "Stewie Is Enceinte \"Stewie Is Enceinte\" is the twelfth episode of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 243rd episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on March 8, 2015, and is written by Gary Janetti and directed by Steve Robertson. In the episode, Stewie impregnates himself with Brian's DNA in the belief that a baby will save their relationship. They end up with a litter of dog-human hybrid babies who prove challenging to raise due to their birth defects. Meanwhile, Peter and his friends try to make a hit viral video. When", "title": "Stewie Is Enceinte" }, { "psg_id": "1565306", "text": "nominated and has won various other awards, including the Teen Choice Awards and the People's Choice Awards. In the 1,000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Brian Griffin was selected as the dog for \"The Perfect TV Family\".\" Wizard Magazine\" rated Stewie the 95th-greatest villain of all time. British newspaper \"The Times\" rated \"Family Guy\" as the 45th-best American show in 2009. IGN ranked \"Family Guy\" at number seven in the \"Top 100 Animated Series\" and number six in the \"Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time\". \"Empire\" named it the twelfth-greatest TV show of all time. In 2005 viewers of", "title": "Family Guy" }, { "psg_id": "2816307", "text": "Chris Griffin Christopher Cross \"Chris\" Griffin is a fictional character from the animated television series \"Family Guy\". He is the middle child of Peter and Lois Griffin and brother of Stewie and Meg Griffin. He is voiced by Seth Green and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Chris was created and designed by MacFarlane himself, who was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man", "title": "Chris Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3619436", "text": "Wheat Thins. He and Stewie also introduced the 2007 Emmy Awards with a song which recapped the events in television, over the past year. The song was adapted from the one sung by Brian, Stewie and Peter in the \"Family Guy\" episode \"PTV\". Brian is featured on the \"\" CD, and also plays a significant part in \"Family Guy Video Game!\", the first \"Family Guy\" video game, which was released by Sierra Entertainment in 2006. He (along with Stewie) features at the center of Family Guy's second video game, \"\". MacFarlane recorded exclusive material of Brian's voice and other \"Family", "title": "Brian Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3619336", "text": "Caviar Eater\", (season 2, 1999). In \"IGN's Family Guy: Top 10 Fights\", Lois ranked on two places, in number seven and number 6 for Lois's fight with Stewie in \"Lois Kills Stewie\" and in the Griffin Family Fight from \"Barely Legal\", respectively. In 2018, Watchmojo.com ranked her #2 on their \"Top 10 Cartoon MILFs\" list. Lois has had several television appearances outside of \"Family Guy\". She and Peter both had a cameo on \"Drawn Together\" in the episode \"The Lemon-AIDS Walk\" where she was voiced by Borstein. In the \"Family Guy\" parodies of the \"Star Wars\" original trilogy titled \"Blue", "title": "Lois Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "12774961", "text": "Century Fox in the United States and Canada on October 21, 2008, five months after they had completed broadcast on television. The DVD release also features bonus material including deleted scenes, commentaries, and a 'making of' featurette. Family Guy (season 5) \"Family Guy\" fifth season first aired on the Fox network in eighteen episodes from September 10, 2006 to May 20, 2007 before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. It premiered with the episode \"Stewie Loves Lois\" and finished with \"Meet the Quagmires\". The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son", "title": "Family Guy (season 5)" }, { "psg_id": "19800272", "text": "Hot Shots (Family Guy) \"Hot Shots\" is the sixth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 275th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 13, 2016, and is written by David A. Goodman and directed by John Holmquist. In this episode, Peter and Lois open up a protest to convince the town to ban vaccination in Quahog after learning about possible bad side-effects within it, causing consequences to happen to Stewie. When a bat invades the Griffin's home at the time when the Griffin family was watching Rational Geographic,", "title": "Hot Shots (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "14782942", "text": "Road to ... (Family Guy) The Road to... episodes, also known as the \"Family Guy Road\" shows, are a series of episodes in the animated series \"Family Guy\". They are a parody of the seven \"Road to...\" comedy films, starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, and Dorothy Lamour. These episodes revolve around Stewie Griffin and Brian on a road trip in a foreign, supernatural or science fiction setting not familiar to the show's normal location in Quahog, Rhode Island. The first, titled \"Road to Rhode Island\", aired on May 30, 2000, as a part of the second season. The episodes are", "title": "Road to ... (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "14782959", "text": "and \"Movin' Out (Brian's Song)\". Road to ... (Family Guy) The Road to... episodes, also known as the \"Family Guy Road\" shows, are a series of episodes in the animated series \"Family Guy\". They are a parody of the seven \"Road to...\" comedy films, starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, and Dorothy Lamour. These episodes revolve around Stewie Griffin and Brian on a road trip in a foreign, supernatural or science fiction setting not familiar to the show's normal location in Quahog, Rhode Island. The first, titled \"Road to Rhode Island\", aired on May 30, 2000, as a part of the", "title": "Road to ... (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "2816155", "text": "In a list of Stewie and Brian's greatest adventures, five of the Road to... episodes occupied the top five places. In 2018, Watchmojo.com ranked him #1 on their \"Top 10 Family Guy Characters\" list. Several commentators, including its author Chris Ware, have noticed similarities between the title character of the graphic novel \"Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth\" (first published in 1995) and Stewie. Ware has remarked that the similarities are \"a little too coincidental to be simply, well, coincidental.\" He further stated, \"I don't want a book of seven years' worth of my stuff to become available and", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3592565", "text": "& Steve\". He has appeared in several pieces of \"Family Guy\" merchandise, including toys, T-shirts, and video games, and has made crossover appearances in other shows, including \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\", \"Drawn Together\", \"American Dad!\", and the \"Family Guy\" spin-off \"The Cleveland Show\". Peter Griffin is a middle class Irish American, who is a bespectacled, obese blue collar worker with a prominent Rhode Island and Eastern Massachusetts accent. Peter and his wife Lois have three children; Meg, Chris, and Stewie. He is the illegitimate son of Thelma Griffin and Mickey McFinnigan, and was raised by Thelma and his stepfather Francis", "title": "Peter Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "15886802", "text": "tend to appear as some bizarro version of themselves.\" Stewie Goes for a Drive \"Stewie Goes for a Drive\" is the fourth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 6, 2011. The plot depicts actor Ryan Reynolds moving into the house across the street, and Peter Griffin befriending him. Ryan flirts with Peter, making Peter uncomfortable, and their friendship ends. Meanwhile, Stewie takes Brian's car for a joy ride, and crashes it into a lamp post. Fearing the consequences, Stewie runs away from home,", "title": "Stewie Goes for a Drive" }, { "psg_id": "15886785", "text": "Stewie Goes for a Drive \"Stewie Goes for a Drive\" is the fourth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 6, 2011. The plot depicts actor Ryan Reynolds moving into the house across the street, and Peter Griffin befriending him. Ryan flirts with Peter, making Peter uncomfortable, and their friendship ends. Meanwhile, Stewie takes Brian's car for a joy ride, and crashes it into a lamp post. Fearing the consequences, Stewie runs away from home, but then needs Brian's help when he ends up", "title": "Stewie Goes for a Drive" }, { "psg_id": "8591450", "text": "become a police officer and marry a foul-mouthed chain smoker named Vanessa, who forces Peter and Lois into a rest home so she can inherit their home. However, while going back in time to prevent the tower from falling, Stewie, on future Lois's advice, travels back in time to Chris' wedding and kills Vanessa, thus creating a paradox. If this episode is viewed independently of the film version, the beginning is a parody of \"24\", with Kiefer Sutherland saying \"Previously on \"Family Guy\"...\", a reference to \"24\". In another DVD addition, Tricia Takanawa talks with the fans and asks them", "title": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "12466073", "text": "15 premiere, \"The Boys in the Band\", where he makes a cameo). Peter Griffin Jr. Peter Griffin JR. was a possible infant son of Peter and Lois Griffin named after his father. His grave is seen in \"The Juice Is Loose\". Peter shook him until he stopped crying, killing him. In an attempt to comfort Lois he explains, if he shook him enough he would stop crying. Dave Griffin Dave Griffin was Stewie Griffin's twin brother that died during childbirth. When Brian insults Stewie for listening to Anne Murray in \"Chris Cross\", Stewie tries to convince him to give it", "title": "Griffin family" }, { "psg_id": "18057625", "text": "video that was featured. Cleveland then asks Peter if he is aware that Stewie is pregnant, but Peter claims that Lois \"is in charge of the kids\". In an interview ahead of the start of the season, \"Family Guy\" executive producer Steve Callaghan told \"Entertainment Weekly\" about the episode, which was planned to be the 250th of the series. He revealed that “When Stewie ends up giving birth, it’s not what anyone expects.” The episode received an audience of 3.98 million, making it the second-most watched show on Fox that night after \"The Last Man on Earth\". Stewie Is Enceinte", "title": "Stewie Is Enceinte" }, { "psg_id": "12774831", "text": "Best Voice-over Performance for providing the voice of Stewie in \"Brian the Bachelor\". At the Annie Awards the following year, John Viener was nominated in the category Writing in an Animated Television Production, for writing \"Untitled Griffin Family History\", but lost the award to Ian Maxtone-Graham, who wrote the episode of \"The Simpsons\" titled \"The Seemingly Neverending Story\". The editors of the episode \"Blind Ambition\" won the Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing in Television Animated. Season 4 received positive reviews from critics. Reviewing the season premiere, Mark McGuire of \"The Times Union\" wrote: \"...", "title": "Family Guy (season 4)" }, { "psg_id": "2816138", "text": "(whom he traditionally calls \"Megan\") as when he chided Brian's coke-induced hostility to her (\"The Thin White Line\"), retracted his joke, \"I hate you too, bitch\" when Meg said \"I hate you all\" to the family (\"Untitled Griffin Family History\"), and wiped her tears during a weepy moment. On a more frequent basis though, Stewie constantly disrespects Meg, as he does with most elders, often being rude to her and subjecting her to the malice of his misbehavior, once even tricking her outside to be attacked by bees on steroids. He generally thinks of Peter as an inferior regarding him", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "3271397", "text": "a metal folding chair instead of a breakaway one and injures Karen to the point where she ends up in a coma and (as it is implied) possibly will die from her injuries without a blood transfusion. Meg Griffin Megan \"Meg\" Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". Meg is the eldest child of Peter and Lois Griffin and older sister of Stewie and Chris, but is also the family's scapegoat who receives the least of their attention and bears the brunt of their abuse. She is often bullied, ridiculed, and ignored. Meg first appeared", "title": "Meg Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "12110143", "text": "highly choreographed. \"Lois Kills Stewie\" was voted #9, and \"Stewie Kills Lois\" was voted #8 on BBC Three's list of Top Ten Family Guy Episodes. Stewie Kills Lois and Lois Kills Stewie \"Stewie Kills Lois\" and \"Lois Kills Stewie\" is a two-part episode of the sixth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\", which was originally produced for the end of Season 5. Respectively, both are the fourth and fifth episode of their season, and they premiered in the United States on Fox on November 4 and 11, 2007. In the former, housewife Lois receives cruise tickets from anthropomorphic", "title": "Stewie Kills Lois and Lois Kills Stewie" }, { "psg_id": "17517326", "text": "swinging at junk\". As Brian's casket is lowered into his grave, Stewie throws a final red rose onto the casket and he and the Griffin family watch on tearfully. A month later, the Griffin family still misses Brian dearly and Lois decides the best way for them to recover is to get a new dog. Peter chooses an Italian smooth-talking dog named Vinny at the pet shop. At home, Vinny offers to make dinner and ingratiates himself with the family. At the Drunken Clam, Peter introduces Vinny to Joe and Quagmire and they become drinking buddies. Stewie is still not", "title": "Life of Brian (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "8591448", "text": "emotions and preventing him from taking any risks. They visit Lois (who reveals that she had recognized \"Pablo\" as her \"little Stewie\" immediately) at a retirement home for a loan and get a new time travel watch. Stewie travels back in time to the day of the accident and prevents himself from getting crushed by the chair. However, future Stewie gets vaporized by present Stewie, thus creating a paradox and skipping the formalities of Future Stewie disappearing eventually. As the family packs up and heads for home, Meg bids farewell to a boy to whom she's been talking to, considering", "title": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "12110129", "text": "this, the scene cuts to black mid-sentence. \"Stewie Kills Lois\" and \"Lois Kills Stewie\" are the 102nd and 103rd episodes of \"Family Guy\" respectively. They are the fourth and fifth episodes of the sixth season of the show. \"Stewie Kills Lois\" was written by executive producer and former \"Futurama\" and \"South Park\" writer David A. Goodman. The episode was directed by John Holmquist. \"Lois Kills Stewie\" was written by recurring voice actor and future showrunner Steve Callaghan, and directed by Greg Colton. Colton and Callaghan previously worked on the season 5 episode \"Whistle While Your Wife Works\". Before the airing", "title": "Stewie Kills Lois and Lois Kills Stewie" }, { "psg_id": "17517327", "text": "happy with Vinny and decides to ruin him. Stewie feeds him some sad Italian news hoping to break his heart, but Chris ruins it for Stewie. Later, Vinny hears Stewie crying and finds he is still upset over Brian. Vinny offers some comfort, talking about the death of his previous owner Leo, and proving he knows what it is like to lose your best friend. Vinny says even in the pet shop, he felt a kinship with the Griffin family. Stewie finally accepts Vinny into the family. Later that night, Vinny goes to sleep beside Stewie's bed. In November 2013,", "title": "Life of Brian (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "15552185", "text": "and thawed, Stewie informs Brian he put his DNA into a syringe and injected it into Leonardo's girlfriend (multiple times). Stewie brings back a candle from Leonardo's time, leaving Brian (who would have rather had him bring back one of Leonardo's original notebooks) annoyed. \"The Big Bang Theory\" was originally intended to air as the seventeenth episode of the ninth season of \"Family Guy\", airing a week after the second part of a fictional crossover event among \"American Dad!\", \"The Cleveland Show\" and \"Family Guy\". However, just two days before its planned airing, it was announced by the executive of", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "18057570", "text": "Stewie, Chris, & Brian's Excellent Adventure \"Stewie, Chris, & Brian's Excellent Adventure\" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 238th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 4, 2015, and is written by Alex Carter and directed by Joe Vaux. In the episode, Stewie and Brian take Chris back in time so he can perform well in a history exam. The title is a play on the time travel film \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\". Chris Griffin gives his parents Peter and Lois a note stating", "title": "Stewie, Chris, & Brian's Excellent Adventure" }, { "psg_id": "7514959", "text": "the Rain\", as the girl in \"Singin' in the Rain\" did not have a good voice for the talking pictures. His speaking voice, deemed unacceptable for talkies, was a spoof of Bobcat Goldthwait. \"Untitled Griffin Family History\" finished 49th in the weekly ratings for the week of May 8–14, 2006, with a Nielsen rating of 8.03. The episode received generally negative reviews from critics. In his review of the episode, Bob Sassone of TV Squad commented \"All in all, a so-so episode. It started rather strong but got weaker as it went along\". In his review of the \"Family Guy:", "title": "The Griffin Family History" }, { "psg_id": "16044707", "text": "the first viewer mail episode, Brian and Stewie read their mail from viewers and tell three stories. The episode uses the premise that \"Family Guy\" is based on a British television show. The characters from \"Family Guy\" are all presented as English, apart from Stewie, who is a devoutly religious redneck with a hillbilly accent, as he already has an English accent in the main show. Brian is also an effeminate horse. In this British version of the series, Neville (Peter) states that he is going to the pub to meet his friends. When the news announces that Queen Elizabeth", "title": "Family Guy Viewer Mail 2" }, { "psg_id": "20650563", "text": "V Is for Mystery \"V Is for Mystery\" is the thirteenth episode of the sixteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 302nd episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on March 25, 2018, and is written by David A. Goodman and directed by Joseph Lee. The episode featured Stewie Griffin as detective Sherlock Holmes and Brian Griffin as Dr. Watson. During a walk in London, England while Dr. Watson (portrayed by Brian Griffin) tells Sherlock Holmes (portrayed by Stewie Griffin) his impending marriage to Constance (portrayed by Lois), a headline from a newspaper caught", "title": "V Is for Mystery" }, { "psg_id": "20650559", "text": "V Is for Mystery \"V Is for Mystery\" is the thirteenth episode of the sixteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 302nd episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on March 25, 2018, and is written by David A. Goodman and directed by Joseph Lee. The episode featured Stewie Griffin as detective Sherlock Holmes and Brian Griffin as Dr. Watson. During a walk in London, England while Dr. Watson (portrayed by Brian Griffin) tells Sherlock Holmes (portrayed by Stewie Griffin) his impending marriage to Constance (portrayed by Lois), a headline from a newspaper caught", "title": "V Is for Mystery" }, { "psg_id": "3592569", "text": "of $50,000. Several aspects of \"Family Guy\" were inspired by the \"Larry\" shorts. While working on the series, the characters of Larry and his dog Steve slowly evolved into Peter and Brian. MacFarlane stated that the difference between \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Family Guy\" was that \"\"Life of Larry\" was shown primarily in my dorm room and \"Family Guy\" was shown after the Super Bowl.\" The voice of Peter is provided by MacFarlane, who also provides the voice for Brian, Stewie and Quagmire. MacFarlane also provides the voices for various other recurring and one-time only characters, most prominently those", "title": "Peter Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "8591438", "text": "aired the special as three separate episodes for the \"Family Guy\" season 4 finale in May 2006. Fox had several scenes cut out, new scenes put in, and other scenes altered to make it only 66 minutes long. The shortened and separated versions of the three segments – \"Stewie B. Goode\", \"Bango Was His Name, Oh!\", and \"Stu and Stewie's Excellent Adventure\" – were aired on May 21, 2006. The DVD version shows the premiere of the film, with celebrities such as Drew Barrymore and her date the Kool-Aid Man, the Greased-Up Deaf Guy, the Evil Monkey, David Bowie, and", "title": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "15552187", "text": "a pleasant weirdness to it that makes me think that this is the way Family Guy should be. It's not excellent, but it's more than good enough\". The Big Bang Theory (Family Guy) \"The Big Bang Theory\" is the 16th episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It aired on Fox in the United States on May 8, 2011. This episode follows Stewie and Brian on their quest to stop Stewie's evil half-brother Bertram from going back in time to the Renaissance period and killing Leonardo da Vinci, who is a part of Stewie's ancestry,", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "16201568", "text": "from Max Burkholder, Gary Cole, Rob Corddry, Judy Greer, Jonathan Morgan Heit, Kevin Michael Richardson, Sage Ryan, Nicole Sullivan, and Josh Robert Thompson along with several recurring voice actors for the series. This episode was named after the Bon Jovi song of the same name. The Griffin family goes to the Quahog Public Library for the Children's Sing-a-long activity held by Bruce. While there, Stewie meets a boy named Scotty Jennings and his parents Ben and Hope, whom Lois and Peter befriend. Lois organizes a play date for Stewie and Scotty. Everything goes well until Scotty suddenly falls ill whilst", "title": "Livin' on a Prayer (Family Guy)" }, { "psg_id": "2816149", "text": "the multiverse. In \"Something, Something, Something, Dark Side\", Stewie (who plays the role of Darth Vader) threatens to \"choke\" the person in charge of the tractor beam. It turns out this person is a muscular man, whom Stewie does \"choke\", but not by neck. The muscular man states \"I can breathe just fine...You're choking my-,\" and is interrupted by Stewie who replies, \"I know.\" It is implied that Stewie is \"choking\" the man's penis as a means of grasping, suggesting homosexual action on his behalf. On other occasions, such as when Stewie falls in love with a girl, Janet, in", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "psg_id": "12774956", "text": "for Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production. The season was nominated for three other Annie Awards—Character Animation in a Television Production (Eileen Kohlhepp for the series itself), Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production (Mila Kunis for \"Barely Legal\"), and Writing in an Animated Television Production (Kirker Butler for \"Barely Legal\"). The Parents Television Council, a frequent critic of \"Family Guy\", branded \"Stewie Loves Lois\", \"Barely Legal\", \"No Meals on Wheels\", and \"Bill and Peter's Bogus Journey\" as the \"worst show of the week.\" In response to this criticism, executive producer David Goodman claimed that \"Family Guy\" is \"absolutely for", "title": "Family Guy (season 5)" }, { "psg_id": "11306481", "text": "MacFarlane, Chris Sheridan, Neil Goldman, Garrett Donovan, Ricky Blitt, Andrew Gormley, supervising producers Danny Smith and Gary Janetti, co-producers Matt Weitzman and Mike Barker, and voice actor Mike Henry. There were six directors for the seven episodes, with Michael DiMartino directing two. Peter Shin acted as the supervising director for the entire season. Walter Murphey composed the season's music tracks, while Stan Jones edited them. Season one had a cast of four main actors. MacFarlane voiced Peter Griffin, a blue-collar worker and the patriarch of the Griffin family. The family's evil-genius baby Stewie and their anthropromorphic pet dog Brian, were", "title": "Family Guy (season 1)" }, { "psg_id": "14782944", "text": "episodes from the seventh season, were nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award in the \"Outstanding Comedy Series\" category, the first time in 48 years multiple episodes of one animated series were nominated for the same award. \"Road to\" episodes typically consist of three parts following a series of theatrical or cultural-themed credits, and beginning with a segment at the Griffin family home in Quahog, Rhode Island. This segment usually establishes a conflict that Stewie and Brian must overcome by leaving Quahog and the rest of the Griffin family. For the second segment, Stewie and Brian obtain the established goal, which", "title": "Road to ... (Family Guy)" } ]

[ "seth macfarlane" ]

[ { "psg_id": "38318", "text": "Church primarily used the Septuagint or the Targums among Aramaic speakers, the apostles did not leave a defined set of new scriptures; instead the canon of the New Testament developed over time. Groups within Christianity include differing books as part of their sacred writings, most prominent among which are the biblical apocrypha or deuterocanonical books. Significant versions of the English Christian Bible include the Douay-Rheims Bible, the Authorized King James Version, the English Revised Version, the American Standard Version, the Revised Standard Version, the New American Standard Version, the New King James Version, the New International Version, and the English", "title": "Bible" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "3424404", "text": "New King James Version The New King James Version (NKJV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1982 by Thomas Nelson. The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete. The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally. The NKJV translation project was conceived by Arthur Farstad. It was inaugurated in 1975 with two meetings (Nashville and Chicago) of 130 biblical scholars, pastors, and theologians. The men who were invited prepared the", "title": "New King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "3424410", "text": "an organization asked for a Bible in newer English to be used. As of 2013, however, the Gideons have chosen to start using the English Standard Version (ESV) instead of the NKJV. New King James Version The New King James Version (NKJV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1982 by Thomas Nelson. The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete. The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally. The NKJV", "title": "New King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "229055", "text": "Demopoulos, was a director of translating of King James Bible into Russian. In 2010 New Testament of Russian KJV was released in Kiev, Ukraine. In 2017 1st edition of whole Bible was released. Footnotes Citations King James Version The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed/published in 1611 under the sponsorship of King James I. The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "3424406", "text": "to the Ben Hayyim edition of the Mikraot Gedolot published by Bomberg in 1524–25, which was used for the King James Version. Both the Old Testament text of the NKJV and that of the KJV come from the ben Chayyim text. However, the 1967/1977 Stuttgart edition of the \"Biblia Hebraica\" used by the NKJV uses an earlier manuscript (the Leningrad Manuscript B19a) than that of the KJV. The New King James Version also uses the Textus Receptus (\"Received Text\") for the New Testament, just as the original King James Version had used. As explained in the preface, notes in the", "title": "New King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "5588530", "text": "New Cambridge Paragraph Bible The New Cambridge Paragraph Bible with the Apocrypha is a newly edited edition of the King James Version of the Bible (KJV) published by Cambridge University Press in 2005. This 2005 edition was printed as \"The Bible (Penguin Classics)\" in 2006. The editor is David Norton, Reader in English at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Norton is author of \"A History of the Bible as Literature\" (1993) revised and condensed as \"A History of the English Bible as Literature\" (2000). He wrote \"A Textual History of the King James Bible\" as a companion volume to", "title": "New Cambridge Paragraph Bible" }, { "psg_id": "12803405", "text": "James 1 James 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle of James in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version Here the apostle uses the word \"tempted\", in another sense than he did before. Before he speaks", "title": "James 1" }, { "psg_id": "6868950", "text": "certain archaic words have been replaced with words that are more understandable. The translation is directed towards readers who are looking for a very conservative King James update, but who would like to reduce the need to use a dictionary to look up obsolete words. The 21st Century King James Version Bible is an updated version of the King James Version. It is not generally considered to be a new translation. Unlike the New King James Version, the 21st Century King James Version does not alter the language significantly from the King James Version. The author has eliminated \"obsolete words.\"", "title": "21st Century King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "5197694", "text": "of and interest in higher criticism, or for members of the clergy who are already familiar with basic Biblical criticism. The original series utilized the King James Version and the Revised Standard Version. An updated series beginning in the 1990s, the \"New Interpreter's Bible series\" uses the New International Version and the New Revised Standard Version. Interpreter's Bible series The Interpreter's Bible series is a biblical criticism series published by United Methodist Publishing (Abingdon/Cokesbury) beginning in the 1950s. Each volume covers one or more books of the Old Testament (including the Apocrypha) or the New Testament. The volumes contain in-depth", "title": "Interpreter's Bible series" }, { "psg_id": "228959", "text": "King James Version The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed/published in 1611 under the sponsorship of King James I. The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha, and the 27 books of the New Testament. It was first printed by Robert Barker, the King's Printer, and was the third translation into English approved by the", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "229046", "text": "has diminished – for example, the Church of England recommends six other versions in addition to it – it is still the most used translation in the United States, especially as the Scofield Reference Bible for Evangelicals. In addition, in the Orthodox Church in America, the King James Version is used liturgically, and was made \"the 'official' translation for a whole generation of American Orthodox\". The later Service Book of the Antiochian Archdiocese, in vogue today, also uses the King James Version. The King James Version is also one of the versions authorized to be used in the services of", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "8233235", "text": "The Book of Mormon and the King James Bible The Book of Mormon contains many linguistic similarities to the King James Bible (KJV). In some cases, entire passages are duplicated in the Book of Mormon. Sometimes the quotation is explicit, as in the Second Book of Nephi, which contains 18 quoted chapters of the Book of Isaiah. Other significant connections between the two books include Book of Mormon words and phrases that only appear in their KJV usage, perpetuation of Bible passages considered by some scholars to have been mistranslated in the KJV, and the possible presence of English homophones.", "title": "The Book of Mormon and the King James Bible" }, { "psg_id": "228960", "text": "English Church authorities: The first had been the \"Great Bible\", commissioned in the reign of King Henry VIII (1535), and the second had been the \"Bishops' Bible\", commissioned in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1568). In Europe, the first generation of Calvinists had produced the \"Geneva Bible\" of 1560 from the original Hebrew and Greek Scriptures, which was influential in the writing of the Authorized King James Version. In January 1604, King James convened the Hampton Court Conference, where a new English version was conceived in response to the problems of the earlier translations perceived by the Puritans, a", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "6868952", "text": "the unusual formatting; this is known as the Third Millennium Bible. 21st Century King James Version The 21st Century King James Version is a minor update of the King James Version which stays true to the Textus Receptus and does not delete Bible passages based on Alexandrian Greek manuscripts. However, unlike the New King James Version, it does not alter the language significantly from the 1611 King James Version, retaining Jacobean grammar (including \"thee\" and \"thou\"), but it does attempt to replace some of the vocabulary which might no longer make sense to a modern reader. The reader should notice", "title": "21st Century King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "229033", "text": "where they departed from that in favour of another translation, this was most commonly the Geneva Bible. However, the degree to which readings from the Bishop's Bible survived into final text of the King James Bible varies greatly from company to company, as did the propensity of the King James translators to coin phrases of their own. John Bois's notes of the General Committee of Review show that they discussed readings derived from a wide variety of versions and patristic sources; including explicitly both Henry Savile's 1610 edition of the works of John Chrysostom and the Rheims New Testament, which", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "8233249", "text": "1:18 (compare to KJV Ezra 8:22) and use of \"to cast arrows\" to mean \"to shoot arrows\" in Alma 49:4 (compare to KJV Proverbs 26:18). Example parallels include: The Book of Mormon and the King James Bible The Book of Mormon contains many linguistic similarities to the King James Bible (KJV). In some cases, entire passages are duplicated in the Book of Mormon. Sometimes the quotation is explicit, as in the Second Book of Nephi, which contains 18 quoted chapters of the Book of Isaiah. Other significant connections between the two books include Book of Mormon words and phrases that", "title": "The Book of Mormon and the King James Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2351188", "text": "Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus. Gail Riplinger (born 1947) has also addressed in some detail the issue of differences in current editions of the King James Bible. However, a lengthy critical review of her book \"New Age Bible Versions\", originally published in \"Cornerstone\" magazine in 1994, authored by Bob and Gretchen Passantino of Answers in Action, described the book as \"erroneous, sensationalistic, misrepresentative, inaccurate, and logically indefensible\". Jack Chick (1924–2016), a fundamentalist Christian best known for his comic tracts, was an advocate for the King James Only movement. He wrote a comic called \"Sabotage\" advocating the King James Only movement. Joey", "title": "King James Only movement" }, { "psg_id": "1482297", "text": "notes were translated from a new Latin commentary by Franciscus Junius. The annotations which are an important part of the Geneva Bible were Calvinist and Puritan in character, and as such they were disliked by the ruling pro-government Anglicans of the Church of England, as well as King James I, who commissioned the \"Authorized Version\", or King James Bible, in order to replace it. The Geneva Bible had also motivated the earlier production of the Bishops' Bible under Elizabeth I, for the same reason, and the later Rheims-Douai edition by the Catholic community. The Geneva Bible remained popular among Puritans", "title": "Geneva Bible" }, { "psg_id": "14502354", "text": "Henry VIII (1535), and the second had been the Bishops' Bible, commissioned in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1568). In January 1604, King James I convened the Hampton Court Conference, where a new English version was conceived in response to the problems of the earlier translations perceived by the Puritans, who preferred the Geneva Bible. The King James version slowly took over the place of the Geneva Bible had among the Puritans. The KJV of the Bible translation is noted for its \"majesty of style\", and has been described as one of the most important books in English culture", "title": "History of the Puritans under King James I" }, { "psg_id": "3424405", "text": "guidelines for the NKJV. The aim of its translators was to update the vocabulary and grammar of the King James Version, while preserving the classic style and literary beauty of the original 1611 KJV. The 130 translators believed in faithfulness to the original Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrew texts including the Dead Sea Scrolls. Also agreed upon for most New King James Bibles were easier event descriptions, a history of each book, and added dictionary and updated concordance. According to its preface, the NKJV uses the 1967/1977 Stuttgart edition of the \"Biblia Hebraica\" for the Old Testament, with frequent comparisons made", "title": "New King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "1482310", "text": "early editions of the King James Bible from 1611 and the first few decades thereafter lack annotations, unlike nearly all editions of the Geneva Bible up until that time. Initially, the King James Version did not sell well and competed with the Geneva Bible. Shortly after the first edition of the KJV, King James banned the printing of new editions of the Geneva Bible to further entrench his version. However, Robert Barker continued to print Geneva Bibles even after the ban, placing the erroneous date 1599 on new copies of Genevas which were actually printed circa 1616 to 1625. Despite", "title": "Geneva Bible" }, { "psg_id": "14705489", "text": "Revised Standard Version (printed in both Protestant and Catholic editions), 6% for the New American Bible (a Catholic Bible translation) and 5% for the Living Bible. Other versions were used by fewer than 10%. A 2015 report by the California-based Barna Group found that 39% of American readers of the Bible preferred the King James Version, followed by 13% for the New International Version, 10% for the New King James Version and 8% for the English Standard Version. No other version was favoured by more than 3% of the survey respondents. Protestant Bible A Protestant Bible is a Christian Bible", "title": "Protestant Bible" }, { "psg_id": "1482309", "text": "unify better the Anglican Church in England and Scotland, James embraced the idea. He could not only be rid of those inconvenient annotations, but he could have greater influence on the translation of the Bible as a whole. He commissioned and chartered a new translation of the Bible which would eventually become the most famous version of the Bible in the history of the English language. Originally known as the \"Authorized Version\" to be read in churches, the new Bible would come to bear his name as the so-called King James Bible or King James Version (KJV). The first and", "title": "Geneva Bible" }, { "psg_id": "18800179", "text": "who perform them appear to be true and living believers. New King James Version Contains citation from New King James Version Contains reference to James 2 James 2 is the second chapter of the Epistle of James in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version Contains citation from New King", "title": "James 2" }, { "psg_id": "228976", "text": "given to the translators that were intended to limit the Puritan influence on this new translation. The Bishop of London added a qualification that the translators would add no marginal notes (which had been an issue in the \"Geneva Bible\"). King James cited two passages in the Geneva translation where he found the marginal notes offensive to the principles of divinely ordained royal supremacy : Exodus 1:19, where the \"Geneva Bible\" notes had commended the example of civil disobedience to the Egyptian Pharaoh showed by the Hebrew midwives, and also II Chronicles 15:16, where the \"Geneva Bible\" had criticized King", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "228964", "text": "text. The KJV of 1611 used the 25-letter English alphabet with no letter J, thus it was the King Iames Bible with \"Iesus Chriſt\". It was the \"first revision 1629 Cambridge King James Authorized Bible\" that first used the modern 26 letters and \"Jesus Christ\". The title of the first edition of the translation, in Early Modern English, was \"THE HOLY BIBLE, Conteyning the Old Teſtament, \"AND THE NEW: Newly Tranſlated out of the Originall tongues: & with the former Tranſlations diligently compared and reuiſed, by his Maiesties ſpeciall Comandement\"\". The title page carries the words \"Appointed to be read", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "15629323", "text": "The New Testament was published in the summer of 2017 This version uses the term \"Burhan\", which is now the most widely used term for God amongst Mongolian Christians. Main translators include Bill Paterson and Oyumaa. This started work in the late 1970s, and in 1993 published Matthew, Mark and Luke, 1998 the New Testament and whole Bible in 2016, which is from the Biblical languages. The products of \"Mongolian Bible Translators Group\" have consistently identified God using the term \"Burhan\". Since March 2009 the team has been working full-time on translating the King James Bible into the Mongolian language.", "title": "Bible translations into Mongolian" }, { "psg_id": "8719532", "text": "Book Concern of Dobbs Ferry, New York. Five years later, in 1913, Dr. Thompson was joined by B.B. Kirkbride, of Indianapolis, Indiana. The two men formed the Kirkbride Bible Company, in order to further improve and distribute Thompson's work. The original Thompson Chain-Reference Bible, as well as several subsequent versions, were based on the King James Bible. Currently, editions based on the King James Version, New King James Version, New International Version (1978 version; now out of print), New American Standard Bible (1977 version) and English Standard Version are available, as well as electronic versions that incorporate other features. ,", "title": "Thompson Chain-Reference Bible" }, { "psg_id": "6868949", "text": "21st Century King James Version The 21st Century King James Version is a minor update of the King James Version which stays true to the Textus Receptus and does not delete Bible passages based on Alexandrian Greek manuscripts. However, unlike the New King James Version, it does not alter the language significantly from the 1611 King James Version, retaining Jacobean grammar (including \"thee\" and \"thou\"), but it does attempt to replace some of the vocabulary which might no longer make sense to a modern reader. The reader should notice almost no difference from reading the King James Version except that", "title": "21st Century King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "2911040", "text": "body of English speaking individuals. The British publisher and author Adam Nicolson, in his 2003 book on the King James Bible, criticized the newer translation for its 'anxiety not to bore or intimidate'. In relation to the issue of gender inclusiveness, the New English Bible was produced before a time when gender-inclusive language was introduced into Bible translations. It rendered pronouns (among other particles) using the traditional literary method followed by many previous translations in which the generic use of \"he\" is translated faithfully from the original manuscripts. However, using this traditional literary method has become recently controversial, among some", "title": "New English Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2503559", "text": "could also have been derived directly from the versions of Miles Coverdale or the Wyclif Bible (i.e., the source texts for the Rheims translators), but they would have been most readily accessible to the King James translators in Fulke's parallel editions. This also explains the incorporation into the King James Bible from the Rheims New Testament of a number of striking English phrases, such as \"publish and blaze abroad\" at Mark 1:45. Much like the case with the King James Version, the Douay–Rheims has a number of devotees who believe that it is one of the only authentic translations in", "title": "Douay–Rheims Bible" }, { "psg_id": "8799457", "text": "Amplified Bible (AMP), Authorized King James Version (KJV), Darby Bible (DBY), English Standard Version (ESV), The ESV Study Bible (ESVSB), Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB), New American Standard Bible (NASB), New International Version (NIV), New King James Version (NKJV), New Living Translation (NLT), NLT Study Bible, and New Revised Standard Version (NRSV). Bibles are also available in various languages, including English, French, German, and Spanish. Ancient language resources include: the Novum Testamentum Graece (NA27) Greek New Testament with morphological information and UBS dictionary; the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, the Hebrew and Aramaic Old Testament/Hebrew Bible with the Groves-Wheeler Westminster Hebrew Morphology", "title": "Olive Tree Bible Software" }, { "psg_id": "3498324", "text": "Modern English Bible translations Many attempts have been made to translate the Bible into Late Modern (\"c.\" 1700–1900) and present-day (\"c.\" 1900–) English. The New Revised Standard Version is the version most commonly preferred by biblical scholars. In the United States, 55% of survey respondents who read the Bible reported using the King James Version in 2014, followed by 19% for the New International Version, with other versions used by fewer than 10%. The Wessex Gospels were the first translation of the four Gospels in English without accompanying Latin text. The Authorized King James Version of 1611 was sporadically altered", "title": "Modern English Bible translations" }, { "psg_id": "229034", "text": "was the primary source for many of the literal alternative readings provided for the marginal notes. A number of Bible verses in the King James Version of the New Testament are not found in more recent Bible translations, where these are based on modern critical texts. In the early seventeenth century, the source Greek texts of the New Testament used for the production of Protestant Bible versions depended mainly on manuscripts of the late Byzantine text-type, and with minor variations contained what became known as the Textus Receptus. With the subsequent identification of much earlier manuscripts, most modern textual scholars", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "2911037", "text": "idiom what we believed the author to be saying in his.\" This method of translation is in contrast to the traditional translations of the Authorized Version (King James Version), English Revised Version, American Standard Version, Revised Standard Version, and others, which place an emphasis on word-for-word correspondence between the source and target language. C. H. Dodd goes on to summarize the translation of the New English Bible as \"...free, it may be, rather than literal, but a faithful translation nevertheless, so far as we could compass it.\" As a result, the New English Bible is necessarily more paraphrastic at times", "title": "New English Bible" }, { "psg_id": "13431278", "text": "Reformation Study Bible The Reformation Study Bible is a study Bible published by Ligonier Ministries. The most recent edition (2015) is published in the English Standard Version and the New King James Version. Dr. R. C. Sproul is the general editor and author of the theological notes. The Reformation Study Bible was first begun in 1988 as an attempt to create a modern Geneva Bible with study notes done in the Reformed tradition. The New International Version was to be used. However, when the publishing was taken over by Thomas Nelson, the translation was switched to the New King James", "title": "Reformation Study Bible" }, { "psg_id": "7735166", "text": "This has helped win it some support among traditionalist Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians. A version without the Apocrypha (and with formatting changes) is known as the 21st Century King James Version. Third Millennium Bible The Third Millennium Bible (TMB), also known as the New Authorized Version, is a 1998 minor update of the King James Version of the Bible. Unlike the New King James Version, it does not alter the language significantly from the 1611 version, retaining Jacobean grammar (including \"thees\" and \"thous\"), but it does attempt to replace some of the vocabulary which no longer would make sense", "title": "Third Millennium Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2099162", "text": "Geneva Bible annotations. This led to the creation of the \"King James Bible\", which was typically printed with a much less extensive apparatus or none at all. Several commentators have supplied annotated \"King James Bibles\" containing their own points of view, but unlike the \"Geneva Bible\", these commentaries are not as thoroughly integrated into the text. Another historically significant study Bible was the \"Scofield Reference Bible\", first printed by Cyrus Scofield in 1909. This study Bible became widely popular in the United States, where it spread the interpretation system known as dispensationalism among fundamentalist Christians. A new version, the Recovery", "title": "Study Bible" }, { "psg_id": "3391540", "text": "of the New Testament only, was by John Lewis in 1731. However, due to the common use of surviving manuscripts of Wycliffe's Bible as works of an unknown Catholic translator, this version continued to circulate among 16th-century English Catholics, and many of its renderings of the Vulgate into English were adopted by the translators of the Rheims New Testament. Since the Rheims version was itself to be consulted by the translators working for King James a number of readings from Wycliffe's Bible did find their way into the Authorized King James Version of the Bible at second hand. Wycliffe's Bible", "title": "Wycliffe's Bible" }, { "psg_id": "228967", "text": "of this name on both sides of the Atlantic: it is found both in a \"Historical sketch of the English translations of the Bible\" published in Massachusetts in 1815, and in an English publication from 1818, which explicitly states that the 1611 version is \"generally known by the name of King James's Bible\". This name was also found as King James' Bible (without the final \"s\"): for example in a book review from 1811. The \"phrase\" \"King James's Bible\" is used as far back as 1715, although in this case it is not clear whether this is a name or", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "1487082", "text": "than 150 times. The translators of the King James Bible were instructed to take the 1602 edition of the Bishops' Bible as their basis, although several other existing translations were taken into account. After it was published in 1611, the King James Bible soon took the Bishops' Bible's place as the \"de facto\" standard of the Church of England. Later judgments of the Bishops' Bible have not been favorable; David Daniell, in his important edition of William Tyndale's New Testament, states that the Bishops' Bible \"was, and is, not loved. Where it reprints Geneva it is acceptable, but most of", "title": "Bishops' Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2503545", "text": "For comparison, the same passage of Ephesians in the King James Bible and the 1534 Tyndale Version, which influenced the King James Bible: Challoner issued a New Testament edition in 1749. He followed this with an edition of the whole bible in 1750, making some 200 further changes to the New Testament. He issued a further version of the New Testament in 1752, in which differed in about 2,000 readings from the 1750 edition, and which remained the base text for further editions of the bible in Challoner's lifetime. In all three editions the extensive notes and commentary of the", "title": "Douay–Rheims Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2241850", "text": "2002. The entire Bible was released the same year and follows the traditional Protestant Biblical canon. \"The Message\" was translated by Peterson from the original languages. It is a highly idiomatic translation, using contemporary slang from the US rather than a more neutral International English, and it falls on the extreme dynamic end of the dynamic and formal equivalence spectrum. Some scholars, like Michael J. Gorman, consider some of Peterson's idiomatic renderings unconventional. New International Version: King James Version: The Message: New International Version: King James Version: The Message: Hebrew Bible: New Testament: Entire Bible: The Message (Bible) The Message:", "title": "The Message (Bible)" }, { "psg_id": "1482304", "text": "by the Protestant Reformation leaders. In addition, the Early Modern English glossary was included in the updated version. The advisory board of the restoration project included several Protestant Christian leaders and scholars. This can also be found on BibleGateway.com. To compare the Geneva Bible with the King James, here is in both versions (with spelling modernized). The differences have been italicized (in both extracts): Geneva Bible King James Bible Here are both the Geneva and the King James versions of with spellings as in their originals (not modernized): Geneva Bible King James Bible The two versions are very similar to", "title": "Geneva Bible" }, { "psg_id": "5179178", "text": "are from evangelical institutions. Key features of the NIV Study Bible include archaeological notes, commentary from different sources, and extensive introductions to each book. Notes from translators who worked on the NIV translation add additional clarifying information. Zondervan has also published versions of this Bible, with similar notes, in the King James Version (KJV), Today's New International Version (TNIV) and New American Standard Bible (NASB) translations. A new completely new study bible based upon the NIV, the NIV Zondervan Study Bible, was released in August 2015, and edited by Don Carson. It was later re-titled the \"NIV Biblical Theology Study", "title": "NIV Study Bible" }, { "psg_id": "228974", "text": "popular English Bible of the age – in part because the full Bible was only printed in lectern editions of prodigious size and at a cost of several pounds. Accordingly, Elizabethan lay people overwhelmingly read the Bible in the Geneva Version – small editions were available at a relatively low cost. At the same time, there was a substantial clandestine importation of the rival \"Douay – Rheims\" New Testament of 1582, undertaken by exiled Roman Catholics. This translation, though still derived from Tyndale, claimed to represent the text of the Latin Vulgate. In May 1601, King James VI of Scotland", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "13431280", "text": "are common to Protestant Reformed fellowships. On February 25, 2016, Reformation Trust Publishing released the RSB with the New King James Version due to popular demand. Ligonier lists R.C. Sproul, James M. Boice, Edmund Clowney, Sean Michael Lucas, Keith A. Mathison, L. Michael Morales, Stephen J. Nichols, Roger Nicole, J.I. Packer, Burk Parsons, et al. as primary editors of the 2015/2016 editions of the RSB. Reformation Study Bible The Reformation Study Bible is a study Bible published by Ligonier Ministries. The most recent edition (2015) is published in the English Standard Version and the New King James Version. Dr. R.", "title": "Reformation Study Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2503541", "text": "consequence the Rheims text and notes became easily available without fear of criminal sanctions. Not only did Douay-Rheims influence Catholics, but it also had a substantial influence on the later creation of the King James Bible. The King James Bible distinguished from previous English Protestant versions by a greater tendency to employ Latinate vocabulary, and the translators were able to find many such terms (for example: \"emulation\" Romans 11:14) in the Rheims New Testament. Consequently, a number of the Latinisms of the Douay–Rheims, through their use in the King James Bible, have entered standard literary English. The translators of the", "title": "Douay–Rheims Bible" }, { "psg_id": "10368264", "text": "James Butler (Bible scholar) James Butler was a pioneer of the Bible College movement in Adelaide, South Australia, and was the joint founding Superintendent of \"Adelaide Bible Institute\" (now Bible College of South Australia) with his brother-in-law Sam Barrett. James Butler was born to Richard Butler and Sybella Butler, a couple who had emigrated from Grendon Underwood to Adelaide in 1882. Richard Butler was an umbrella maker, cutlery sharpener of scissors and knives, and china restorer by trade, and established a shop in the Adelaide Arcade. James joined his father and the family traded as \"Richard Butler and Sons\". James", "title": "James Butler (Bible scholar)" }, { "psg_id": "229051", "text": "necessary for the King James version, as readings from these books were included in the daily Old Testament lectionary of the Book of Common Prayer. Protestant Bibles in the 16th century included the books of the Apocrypha – generally, following the Luther Bible, in a separate section between the Old and New Testaments to indicate they were not considered part of the Old Testament text – and there is evidence that these were widely read as popular literature, especially in Puritan circles; The Apocrypha of the King James Version has the same 14 books as had been found in the", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "17552632", "text": "Chol (Bible) Chol (), in most passages of the Hebrew Bible, is a word for sand. The Westminster Leningrad Codex reads: In one English translation, this reads: In the Greek Septuagint (circa 200 BCE), the translators used the Ancient Greek expression στέλεχος φοίνικος (stélechos phoínikos, \"stem/trunk of a palm tree\") when they reached the Hebrew \"chol\" in Job 29. Similarly, the Latin Vulgate (circa 400 CE), uses \"palma\" (Latin for \"palm tree\"). A number of English translations use the term \"phoenix\" in this verse, while the King James Version and the German language Luther Bible use \"Sand\". Modern scholars have", "title": "Chol (Bible)" }, { "psg_id": "228969", "text": "in a letter from 1855. The next year King James Bible, with no possessive, appears as a name in a Scottish source. In the United States, the \"1611 translation\" (actually editions following the standard text of 1769, see below) is generally known as the King James Version today. The followers of John Wycliffe undertook the first complete English translations of the Christian scriptures in the 14th century. These translations were banned in 1409 due to their association with the Lollards. The Wycliffe Bible pre-dated the printing press but was circulated very widely in manuscript form, often inscribed with a date", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "7735165", "text": "Third Millennium Bible The Third Millennium Bible (TMB), also known as the New Authorized Version, is a 1998 minor update of the King James Version of the Bible. Unlike the New King James Version, it does not alter the language significantly from the 1611 version, retaining Jacobean grammar (including \"thees\" and \"thous\"), but it does attempt to replace some of the vocabulary which no longer would make sense to a modern reader. An example from Ezra 9:3 The TMB, like the original KJV in 1611, contains the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament in between the Old and New Testaments.", "title": "Third Millennium Bible" }, { "psg_id": "17232840", "text": "King James Version and New King James to the New American Standard Bible and New International Version. When a student completes a study guide, the correspondence course provider corrects the study guide and sends the next lesson. These lessons are unaccredited and provided for free or for a low fee. This makes the courses available to low income students and inmates. These lessons also come in multiple languages such as Spanish, Tagalog, and Portuguese. After completing the course, the student is formally awarded a Certificate of Completion which commonly comes with special privileges within the organization. Bible correspondence course Bible", "title": "Bible correspondence course" }, { "psg_id": "10368266", "text": "resolved to establish the Adelaide Bible Institute, classes for which began in 1924. The two continued as joint superintendents until the establishment of a residential college at Payneham in 1949. James Butler (Bible scholar) James Butler was a pioneer of the Bible College movement in Adelaide, South Australia, and was the joint founding Superintendent of \"Adelaide Bible Institute\" (now Bible College of South Australia) with his brother-in-law Sam Barrett. James Butler was born to Richard Butler and Sybella Butler, a couple who had emigrated from Grendon Underwood to Adelaide in 1882. Richard Butler was an umbrella maker, cutlery sharpener of", "title": "James Butler (Bible scholar)" }, { "psg_id": "229045", "text": "celebrated book in the English-speaking world\". David Crystal has estimated that it is responsible for 257 idioms in English, examples include feet of clay and reap the whirlwind. Furthermore, prominent atheist figures such as the late Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins have praised the King James Version as being \"a giant step in the maturing of English literature\" and \"a great work of literature\", respectively, with Dawkins then adding, \"A native speaker of English who has never read a word of the King James Bible is verging on the barbarian\". Although the Authorized Version's former monopoly in the English-speaking world", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "4373172", "text": "of Martin Van Buren (James Gore King's grandson married Martin Van Buren's granddaughter, and Wolcott Gibbs was their grandson). Notes Sources James G. King James Gore King (May 8, 1791, New York City – October 3, 1853, Weehawken, New Jersey) was an American businessman and Whig Party politician who represented New Jersey's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1849 to 1851. King was the third son of Rufus King, and brother of John Alsop King, who served as Governor of New York. James Gore King was born in New York City on May 8, 1791", "title": "James G. King" }, { "psg_id": "2856767", "text": "New American Standard Bible The New American Standard Bible (NASB) is an English translation of the Bible by the Lockman Foundation. The New Testament was first published in 1963, and the complete Bible in 1971. The most recent edition of the NASB text was published in 1995. The NASB was published in the following stages: In parallel with the Bible itself, the NAS Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible was published in August 1997. For convenience, this Concordance uses the same word numbering system as Strong's Concordance. The New American Standard Bible is considered by some sources as the most literally", "title": "New American Standard Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2351187", "text": "Saint edition of the King James Version of the Bible. Benjamin G. Wilkinson (1872–1968), a Seventh-day Adventist missionary, theology professor and college president, wrote \"Our Authorized Bible Vindicated\" (1930) in which he asserted that some of the new versions of the Bible coming out came from manuscripts with corruptions introduced into the Septuagint by Origen and manuscripts with deletions and changes from corrupted Alexandrian text. He criticized Westcott and Hort, believing they intentionally rejected the use of the Textus Receptus and they made changes to the text used in translation using their revised Greek text based mainly on the Codex", "title": "King James Only movement" }, { "psg_id": "14705488", "text": "\"1\", \"2\", or \"3\" as a leading numeral is normally pronounced in the United States as the ordinal number, thus \"First Samuel\" for \"1 Samuel\". Most Bible translations into English conform to the Protestant canon and ordering while some offer multiple versions (Protestant, Catholic, Orthodox) with different canon and ordering. Notable English translations include: A 2014 study into the Bible in American Life found that of those survey respondents who read the Bible, there was an overwhelming favouring of Protestant translations. 55% reported using the King James Version, followed by 19% for the New International Version, 7% for the New", "title": "Protestant Bible" }, { "psg_id": "18800177", "text": "James 2 James 2 is the second chapter of the Epistle of James in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version Contains citation from New King James Version Contains citation from ; New King James Version It is like a lifeless carcass, a body without a soul, ( James 2:26", "title": "James 2" }, { "psg_id": "4373168", "text": "James G. King James Gore King (May 8, 1791, New York City – October 3, 1853, Weehawken, New Jersey) was an American businessman and Whig Party politician who represented New Jersey's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1849 to 1851. King was the third son of Rufus King, and brother of John Alsop King, who served as Governor of New York. James Gore King was born in New York City on May 8, 1791 to Rufus King and Mary Alsop. He pursued classical studies in England and France, returned to United States and graduated from", "title": "James G. King" }, { "psg_id": "3498327", "text": "1901. Taylor had begun because of the trouble his children had in understanding the literal (and sometimes archaic) text of the King James Bible. His work was at first intended for children, but was later positioned for marketing to high school and college students, as well as adults wishing to better understand the Bible. Like Phillips' version, the Living Bible was a dramatic departure from the King James version. Despite widespread criticism due to being a paraphrase rather than a translation, the popularity of The Living Bible created a demand for a new approach to translating the Bible into contemporary", "title": "Modern English Bible translations" }, { "psg_id": "228975", "text": "attended the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at St Columba's Church in Burntisland, Fife, at which proposals were put forward for a new translation of the Bible into English. Two years later, he ascended to the throne of England as James I. The newly crowned King James convened the Hampton Court Conference in 1604. That gathering proposed a new English version in response to the perceived problems of earlier translations as detected by the Puritan faction of the Church of England. Here are three examples of problems the Puritans perceived with the \"Bishops\" and \"Great Bibles\": Instructions were", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "15581826", "text": "the John Rylands Library in Manchester. Zondervan released \"The Holy Bible: 1611 King James Version 400th Anniversary Edition\" as a replica of the original Authorized Version as it was released in 1611, to mark the anniversary. Digital images from the Bible Museum in Goodyear, Arizona were used to produce this work with the Apocrypha excluded. 400th anniversary of the King James Version 2011 was the 400th anniversary of the King James Version, when a series of events and exhibitions took place commemorating the four-hundredth anniversary of the publication of the King James Version in 1611. The Shakespeare's Globe theatre marked", "title": "400th anniversary of the King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "1482306", "text": "Bible appears to have removed two verses. In reality, the Geneva Bible places those two verses at the end of chapter 3, as the Hebrew, Greek, and Latin versions all did. It wasn't until the King James Version that those verses were placed with chapter 4 as opposed to chapter 3: In 1604, the year after he claimed the throne of England in 1603, King James I hosted and presided over a conference pertaining to matters religious, the Hampton Court Conference. While the Geneva Bible was the preferred Bible of Anglican and Puritan Protestants during the Elizabethan Age, King James", "title": "Geneva Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2856775", "text": "denominational backgrounds. More than 20 individuals worked on modernizing the NASB in accord with the most recent research. New American Standard Bible The New American Standard Bible (NASB) is an English translation of the Bible by the Lockman Foundation. The New Testament was first published in 1963, and the complete Bible in 1971. The most recent edition of the NASB text was published in 1995. The NASB was published in the following stages: In parallel with the Bible itself, the NAS Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible was published in August 1997. For convenience, this Concordance uses the same word numbering", "title": "New American Standard Bible" }, { "psg_id": "3424407", "text": "center column acknowledge variations from Novum Testamentum Graece (designated NU after Nestle-Aland and United Bible Societies) and the Majority Text (designated M). The translators have sought to follow the principles of translation used in the original King James Version, which the NKJV revisers call \"complete equivalence\" in contrast to \"dynamic equivalence\" used by many contemporary translations. The task of updating the English of the KJV involved significant changes in word order, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling. One of the most significant features of the NKJV was its replacement of early modern second-person pronouns, such as \"thou\" and \"thine\"; and corresponding verb", "title": "New King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "1695140", "text": "that gives a parallel idiom in the target language. For instance, in the New American Bible, which is the English language Catholic translation, as well as Protestant translations like the King James Version, the Darby Bible, the New Revised Standard Version, the Modern Literal Version, and the New American Standard Bible are seen as more literal translations (or \"word for word\"), whereas translations like the New International Version and New Living Translation sometimes attempt to give relevant parallel idioms. The Living Bible and The Message are two paraphrases of the Bible that try to convey the original meaning in contemporary", "title": "Bible translations" }, { "psg_id": "9318592", "text": "King James Version, and for most other Reformation-era New Testament translations throughout Western and Central Europe. Articles critical of the book: Articles supportive of the book: Our Authorized Bible Vindicated Our Authorized Bible Vindicated is a book written by Seventh-day Adventist scholar Benjamin G. Wilkinson advocating the King James Only (KJO) position, published in 1930. It asserted that some of the new versions of the Bible coming out, came from manuscripts with corruptions introduced into the Septuagint with additional texts, which came to be called \"Apocrypha\", and manuscripts with deletions and changes from corrupted Alexandrian text brought in by manuscript", "title": "Our Authorized Bible Vindicated" }, { "psg_id": "9318588", "text": "Our Authorized Bible Vindicated Our Authorized Bible Vindicated is a book written by Seventh-day Adventist scholar Benjamin G. Wilkinson advocating the King James Only (KJO) position, published in 1930. It asserted that some of the new versions of the Bible coming out, came from manuscripts with corruptions introduced into the Septuagint with additional texts, which came to be called \"Apocrypha\", and manuscripts with deletions and changes from corrupted Alexandrian text brought in by manuscript readings in the Greek New Testament adopted by Brooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort. While King-James-Only advocacy existed prior to the writing of this", "title": "Our Authorized Bible Vindicated" }, { "psg_id": "229052", "text": "Apocrypha of the Bishop's Bible; however, following the practice of the Geneva Bible, the first two books of the Apocrypha were renamed 1 Esdras and 2 Esdras, as compared to the names in the Thirty-nine Articles, with the corresponding Old Testament books being renamed Ezra and Nehemiah. Starting in 1630, volumes of the \"Geneva Bible\" were occasionally bound with the pages of the Apocrypha section excluded. In 1644 the Long Parliament forbade the reading of the Apocrypha in Church and in 1666 the first editions of the King James Bible without the Apocrypha were bound. The standardization of the text", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "18845698", "text": "according to the will of God. James 5 James 5 is the fifth (and last) chapter of the Epistle of James in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version This must be understood of sins committed against one another; which should be acknowledged, and repentance for", "title": "James 5" }, { "psg_id": "18845683", "text": "James 5 James 5 is the fifth (and last) chapter of the Epistle of James in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version This must be understood of sins committed against one another; which should be acknowledged, and repentance for them declared, in order to mutual", "title": "James 5" }, { "psg_id": "2351189", "text": "Faust, a Baptist pastor and researcher, is the author of \"The Word: God Will Keep It: The 400 Year History of the King James Bible Only Movement\". The book documents a number of KJV Only proponents throughout history. Wilkinson writes in his book \"Truth Triumphant\": Dean John William Burgon opposed what he called the \"two irresponsible scholars of the University of Cambridge\" (Brooke Foss Westcott and Professor Fenton John Anthony Hort) and their revised Greek Text. Herman Hoskier: J. H. Greenlee: D. A. Carson: Wilbur N. Pickering: King James Only movement The King James Only movement asserts that the King", "title": "King James Only movement" }, { "psg_id": "1487080", "text": "King James Bible). It failed to displace the Geneva Bible as a domestic Bible to be read at home, but that was not its intended purpose. The intention was for it to be used in church as what would today be termed a \"pulpit Bible\". The version was more grandiloquent than the Geneva Bible. The first edition was exceptionally large and included 124 full-page illustrations. The second and subsequent editions were rather smaller, around the same size as the first printing of the King James Bible, and mostly lacked illustrations other than frontispieces and maps. The text lacked most of", "title": "Bishops' Bible" }, { "psg_id": "19074879", "text": "Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary The Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary refers to a biblical commentary entitled a \"Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible\", prepared by Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset and David Brown and published in 1871; and derived works from this initial publication, in differing numbers of volumes and abridgements. The commentary uses the King James Version of the Bible as its text. Robert Jamieson D.D. (1802–1880) was a minister at St. Paul’s Church, Provanmill in Glasgow. Andrew Fausset, A.M. (1821–1910) was rector of St. Cuthbert’s Church in York. David Brown (1803–1897) was a Free Church of Scotland minister at", "title": "Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary" }, { "psg_id": "6700574", "text": "never, at least on record, as promised by James I, royally proclaimed as the Bible of the Church of England. Some Christian fundamentalists believe that the King James Version is the only version of the Bible English speakers should use due to the conclusion that corruptions are present in the other translations. Some who follow this belief have formed a King James Only movement. Similarly some non-English speakers prefer translations based upon Textus Receptus, or \"Received Text\", instead of the Alexandrian text edited by Wescott and Hort in 1881. Proponents of this belief system point to verses such as Ps.", "title": "Bible version debate" }, { "psg_id": "3455609", "text": "version is said to be less literary but, for the most part, more literal. The introductions and footnotes, translated almost entirely from the French, have also been thoroughly revised and expanded, making it one of the most scholarly editions of the Bible. The translation uses some inclusive language, as in Exodus 20:17: \"You shall not set your heart on your neighbor's spouse\", rather than \"neighbor's wife\" or \"neighbor's woman\". For the most part, however, the inclusive language is limited to avoiding a \"preference\" for the masculine, as the translators write in the foreword. The New Jerusalem Bible uses more gender", "title": "New Jerusalem Bible" }, { "psg_id": "2503554", "text": "was readily accessible. Nevertheless, the official instructions to the King James Bible translators omitted the Rheims version from the list of previous English translations that should be consulted, probably deliberately. The degree to which the King James Bible drew on the Rheims version has, therefore, been the subject of considerable debate; with James G Carleton in his book \"The Part of Rheims in the Making of the English Bible\" arguing for a very extensive influence, while Charles C Butterworth proposed that the actual influence was small, relative to those of the Bishops' Bible and the Geneva Bible. Fortunately, much of", "title": "Douay–Rheims Bible" }, { "psg_id": "3498337", "text": "often aimed at non-native speakers of English. Some versions have been labelled \"adaptive retelling\" as they take many liberties with the form of the text. Modern English Bible translations Many attempts have been made to translate the Bible into Late Modern (\"c.\" 1700–1900) and present-day (\"c.\" 1900–) English. The New Revised Standard Version is the version most commonly preferred by biblical scholars. In the United States, 55% of survey respondents who read the Bible reported using the King James Version in 2014, followed by 19% for the New International Version, with other versions used by fewer than 10%. The Wessex", "title": "Modern English Bible translations" }, { "psg_id": "2453743", "text": "Bible translations into English Partial Bible translations into languages of the English people can be traced back to the late 7th century, including translations into Old and Middle English. More than 450 translations into English have been written. The New Revised Standard Version is the version most commonly preferred by biblical scholars. In the United States, 55% of survey respondents who read the Bible reported using the King James Version in 2014, followed by 19% for the New International Version, with other versions used by fewer than 10%. Although John Wycliffe is often credited with the first translation of the", "title": "Bible translations into English" }, { "psg_id": "15027309", "text": "Telugu, Thadou, Thai, Turkish, Urdu and Vietnamese. The pace of translations has increased over the years, with more than 50 different translations in progress as of late 2010. BLI's first CD compilation was published in 2005 as \"\"The NASB (Update) Study Bible New Testament Supplement.\"\" The CD contained English commentaries with Biblical cross-references from the following Bible translations: \"The New American Standard (1995 update)\", \"New King James Version\", \"New Revised Standard Version\", \"Today’s English Version\" and the \"New Jerusalem Bible\". Subsequent releases were entitled: \"\"CD-ROM Computer Bible Commentary\"\" (2009), and \"\"Verse-By-Verse Computer Bible Study Library\"\" (2010). As of Fall 2010,", "title": "Bible Lessons International" }, { "psg_id": "2891627", "text": "of the editorial team was turned over to Dr. Edwin Blum, who had been an integral part of the team. The death of Farstad resulted in a change to the Koine Greek source text underlying the HCSB, although Farstad had envisioned basing the new translation on the same texts used for the King James Version and New King James Version. He followed the Greek Majority Text which he and Zane C. Hodges had authored. After Farstad's death, the editorial team replaced this text with the consensus Greek New Testament established by twentieth-century scholars. The editions of the United Bible Societies", "title": "Holman Christian Standard Bible" }, { "psg_id": "7155617", "text": "translation influenced the English translations by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale who in turn inspired many other translations of the Bible such as the Bishops' Bible of 1568, the Douay–Rheims Bible of 1582–1609, and the King James Version of 1611. It also inspired translations as far as Scandinavia and the Netherlands. In a metaphor, it was Luther who 'broke the walls' of translation in western Europe and once such walls had fallen, the way was open to all, including some who were quite opposed to Luther's beliefs. Luther's Bible spread its influence for the remolding of Western European culture in", "title": "Luther Bible" }, { "psg_id": "228978", "text": "The new translation would reflect the episcopal structure of the Church of England and traditional beliefs about ordained clergy. James' instructions included several requirements that kept the new translation familiar to its listeners and readers. The text of the \"Bishops' Bible\" would serve as the primary guide for the translators, and the familiar proper names of the biblical characters would all be retained. If the \"Bishops' Bible\" was deemed problematic in any situation, the translators were permitted to consult other translations from a pre-approved list: the \"Tyndale Bible,\" the \"Coverdale Bible,\" \"Matthew's Bible,\" the \"Great Bible,\" and the \"Geneva Bible.\"", "title": "King James Version" }, { "psg_id": "2351185", "text": "King James Only movement The King James Only movement asserts that the King James Version of the Bible is superior to all other English translations. Adherents, largely from evangelical and Baptist churches, believe that the KJV is the greatest English translation ever produced, needing no further improvements, and that all other English translations produced after the KJV are corrupt. These assertions are generally based upon a preference for the Byzantine text-type or Textus Receptus and distrust of the Alexandrian text-type, or critical text of Westcott-Hort, and Aland, on which the majority of twentieth and twenty-first century translations are based. Christian", "title": "King James Only movement" }, { "psg_id": "1695133", "text": "in this sense are authoritative. Distrust of the textual basis of modern translations has contributed to the King-James-Only Movement. The churches of the Protestant Reformation translated the Greek of the Textus Receptus to produce vernacular Bibles, such as the German Luther Bible (1522), the Polish Brest Bible (1563), the Spanish \"Biblia del Oso\" (in English: Bible of the Bear, 1569) which later became the Reina-Valera Bible upon its first revision in 1602, the Czech Melantrich Bible (1549) and Bible of Kralice (1579-1593) and numerous English translations of the Bible. Tyndale's New Testament translation (1526, revised in 1534, 1535 and 1536)", "title": "Bible translations" }, { "psg_id": "1498632", "text": "Tyndale, have been added from the Latin. (The added sentence can also be found, with minor verbal differences, in the Douai-Rheims New Testament.) These inclusions appear to have been done to make the Great Bible more palatable to conservative English churchmen, many of whom considered the Vulgate to be the only legitimate Bible. The psalms in the Book of Common Prayer of 1662 continue to be taken from the Great Bible rather than the King James Bible. In 1568, the Great Bible was superseded as the authorised version of the Anglican Church by the Bishops' Bible. The last of over", "title": "Great Bible" }, { "psg_id": "9899334", "text": "adopted, and substituted for \"ester\" in the New Testament as well. Its remnant is seen as \"Easter\" in the King James Version in one single place of Acts 12:4 and in the Bishops' Bible in two places, John 11:55 as well as Acts 12:4. Tyndale Bible The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale (). Tyndale's Bible is credited with being the first English translation to work directly from Hebrew and Greek texts. Furthermore, it was the first English biblical translation that was mass-produced as a result of new advances in the art of", "title": "Tyndale Bible" }, { "psg_id": "14058040", "text": "that is largely reflective of the theological positions of apostle Bruce R. McConkie, who assisted Monson in editing the work and wrote the chapter headings. In 1992, the church's First Presidency announced the King James Version was the church's official English Bible, stating \"[w]hile other Bible versions may be easier to read than the King James Version, in doctrinal matters latter-day revelation supports the King James Version in preference to other English translations.\" In 2010, this statement was written into the church's \"Handbook\", which directs official church policy and programs. In 2009, the LDS Church published a Spanish-language edition of", "title": "LDS edition of the Bible" }, { "psg_id": "46240", "text": "differ from those editions. For the Catholic canon, the Douaic titles are provided in parentheses when these differ from those editions. Likewise, the King James Version references some of these books by the traditional spelling when referring to them in the New Testament, such as \"Esaias\" (for Isaiah). In the spirit of ecumenism more recent Catholic translations (e.g., the New American Bible, Jerusalem Bible, and ecumenical translations used by Catholics, such as the Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition) use the same \"standardized\" (King James Version) spellings and names as Protestant Bibles (e.g., 1 Chronicles, as opposed to the Douaic 1", "title": "Books of the Bible" }, { "psg_id": "14502337", "text": "For this reason, the Puritan movement continued to grow and expand throughout England in remarkable ways under the reign of King James. To be sure the Puritan movement in England was considerably strengthened on account of the succession of the three Archbishops of Canterbury who served under King James. Archbishop John Whitgift (1583-1604), appointed by Queen Elizabeth sought to suppress the Puritan movement. Archbishop Richard Bancroft (1604-1610) chief overseer of the production of the King James Bible also sought to suppress the Puritan reform movement, but was forced to increasingly rely upon them because of the Catholic threat. Archbishop George", "title": "History of the Puritans under King James I" }, { "psg_id": "2891626", "text": "Holman Christian Standard Bible The Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) is a modern English Bible translation from Holman Bible Publishers. The New Testament was published in 1999, followed by the full Bible in March 2004. The roots of the HCSB can be traced to 1984, when Arthur Farstad, general editor of the New King James Version of the Bible, began a new translation project. In 1998, Farstad and LifeWay Christian Resources (the publishing arm of the Southern Baptist Convention) came to an agreement that would allow LifeWay to fund and publish the completed work. Farstad died soon after, and leadership", "title": "Holman Christian Standard Bible" }, { "psg_id": "16417949", "text": "Bible translations into Thai The entire Bible was published in Thai in 1894 and there are currently several translations of the Bible in the Thai language. Thai translations of the Bible currently in print include the Thai Standard Version (THSV 2011), the Thai New Contemporary Version (NTCV), the Thai King James Version (TKJV), the New Thai Translation Version (New Testament only), and the Easy-to-Read Thai Bible (ERV). A Thai translation of the Apocrypha is also available from Thai Catholic booksellers. The earliest known attempt at a translation of the Bible into Thai is a free translation of the first chapter", "title": "Bible translations into Thai" }, { "psg_id": "5836238", "text": "teams. These national competitions alternate from one year to the next and are held at one of the regional colleges during even numbered years and during global and USA/Canada events during the odd numbered years. Nazarene Bible Quizzing has a long history in the Church of the Nazarene (50 years), and has been popular with many churches for generations. Quizzers are in their junior and senior high (teenage) years. Pathfinder Bible Achievement has the members of the Bible Bowl team study one book or part of the Bible out of the New King James version. Pathfinders and the Bible Quiz", "title": "Bible quiz" }, { "psg_id": "2453751", "text": "Coverdale for his first \"authorised version\", known as the Great Bible, of 1539. Other early printed versions were the Geneva Bible (1560), notable for being the first Bible divided into verses and which negated the Divine Right of Kings; the Bishop's Bible (1568), which was an attempt by Elizabeth I to create a new authorised version; and the Authorized King James Version of 1611. The first complete Roman Catholic Bible in English was the Douay–Rheims Bible, of which the New Testament portion was published in Rheims in 1582 and the Old Testament somewhat later in Douay in Gallicant Flanders. The", "title": "Bible translations into English" }, { "psg_id": "1394936", "text": "upon which later editions were based, including the Geneva Bible and King James Version. Professor David Daniell recounts that, \"New Testament scholars Jon Nielson and Royal Skousen observed that previous estimates of Tyndale's contribution to the KJV 'have run from a high of up to 90% (Westcott) to a low of 18% (Butterworth)'. By a statistically accurate and appropriate method of sampling, based on eighteen portions of the Bible, they concluded that for the New Testament Tyndale's contribution is about 83% of the text, and in the Old Testament 76%. Thus the Matthew Bible, though largely unrecognized, significantly shaped and", "title": "Matthew Bible" }, { "psg_id": "3360570", "text": "Revised English Bible The Revised English Bible (REB) is a 1989 English-language translation of the Bible and updates the New English Bible of 1970. As with its predecessor, it is published by the publishing houses of both the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. It is not to be confused with the \"Revised English Bible\" of 1877, which was an annotated and slightly corrected version of the King James Bible. The REB is the result of both advances in scholarship and translation made since the 1960s and also a desire to correct what have been seen as some of the NEB's", "title": "Revised English Bible" }, { "psg_id": "5836198", "text": "either the New International Version or the King James Version as the translation for their programs. More recently some groups such as Bible Quiz Fellowship and World Bible Quiz Association have instead chosen the English Standard Version. Some groups also feature a \"quoting bee\" as an additional part of their competition. Similar to a spelling bee, a contestant is given a verse reference (or references), and must quote the verse verbatim within a time limit (8–30 seconds, depending on the level of competition) or be eliminated. Bible trivia questions are typically made up from the team coordinators' own Bible knowledge,", "title": "Bible quiz" } ]

[ "christianity" ]

[ { "psg_id": "61047", "text": "Adolf Hitler. The 1940s were a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin, and his popularity declined rapidly. He was accused of communist sympathies, while he created scandal through his involvement in a paternity suit and his marriages to much younger women. An FBI investigation was opened, and Chaplin was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland. He abandoned the Tramp in his later films, which include \"Monsieur Verdoux\" (1947), \"Limelight\" (1952), \"A King in New York\" (1957), and \"A Countess from Hong Kong\" (1967). Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, and composed the music for most", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "61129", "text": "filmmaking methods, claiming such a thing would be tantamount to a magician spoiling his own illusion. Little was known about his working process throughout his lifetime, but research from film historians – particularly the findings of Kevin Brownlow and David Gill that were presented in the three-part documentary \"Unknown Chaplin\" (1983) – has since revealed his unique working method. Until he began making spoken dialogue films with \"The Great Dictator\", Chaplin never shot from a completed script. Many of his early films began with only a vague premise – for example \"Charlie enters a health spa\" or \"Charlie works in", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241725", "text": "in 1959 and 1975. In addition to his own productions of \"A Woman of Paris\" (1923) and \"A Countess from Hong Kong\" (1967), Chaplin made cameo appearances as himself in the following films: Footnotes Bibliography Charlie Chaplin filmography Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977) was an English actor, comedian, and filmmaker whose work in motion pictures spanned from 1914 until 1967. During his early years in film, he became established as a worldwide cinematic idol renowned for his tramp persona. In the 1910s and 1920s, he was considered the most famous person on the planet. Chaplin was born in London and began acting", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "61074", "text": "finding a new distributor was independence; Sydney Chaplin, then his business manager, told the press, \"Charlie [must] be allowed all the time he needs and all the money for producing [films] the way he wants ... It is quality, not quantity, we are after.\" In June 1917, Chaplin signed to complete eight films for First National Exhibitors' Circuit in return for $1 million ($ million today). He chose to build his own studio, situated on five acres of land off Sunset Boulevard, with production facilities of the highest order. It was completed in January 1918, and Chaplin was given freedom", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241721", "text": "re-issued with soundtracks. \"City Lights\" (1931) and \"Modern Times\" (1936) were essentially silent films, although they were made with soundtracks consisting of music and sound effects, with talking sequences in the latter film. Chaplin's last five films were all talking pictures. Aside from \"A Countess From Hong Kong\", all of Chaplin's films were photographed in 35mm black-and-white. Except where otherwise referenced, the release dates, character names, and annotations presented here are derived from Chaplin's autobiography, Robinson's book, and \"The Films of Charlie Chaplin\" (1965) by Gerald D. McDonald, Michael Conway, and Mark Ricci. Chaplin appeared in 36 films for Keystone", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "61063", "text": "it became known, debuted to audiences in \"Kid Auto Races at Venice\" – shot later than \"Mabel's Strange Predicament\" but released two days earlier. Chaplin adopted the character as his screen persona and attempted to make suggestions for the films he appeared in. These ideas were dismissed by his directors. During the filming of his eleventh picture, \"Mabel at the Wheel\", he clashed with director Mabel Normand and was almost released from his contract. Sennett kept him on, however, when he received orders from exhibitors for more Chaplin films. Sennett also allowed Chaplin to direct his next film himself after", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61090", "text": "himself. Chaplin finished editing \"City Lights\" in December 1930, by which time silent films were an anachronism. A preview before an unsuspecting public audience was not a success, but a showing for the press produced positive reviews. One journalist wrote, \"Nobody in the world but Charlie Chaplin could have done it. He is the only person that has that peculiar something called 'audience appeal' in sufficient quality to defy the popular penchant for movies that talk.\" Given its general release in January 1931, \"City Lights\" proved to be a popular and financial success – eventually grossing over $3 million. The", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61154", "text": "exhibition to his life and career in 1988. The London Film Museum hosted an exhibition called \"Charlie Chaplin – The Great Londoner\", from 2010 until 2013. In London, a statue of Chaplin as the Tramp, sculpted by John Doubleday and unveiled in 1981, is located in Leicester Square. The city also includes a road named after him in central London, \"Charlie Chaplin Walk\", which is the location of the BFI IMAX. There are nine blue plaques memorialising Chaplin in London, Hampshire, and Yorkshire. The Swiss town of Vevey named a park in his honour in 1980 and erected a statue", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61158", "text": "Lausanne, Switzerland. The British Film Institute has also established the Charles Chaplin Research Foundation, and the first international Charles Chaplin Conference was held in London in July 2005. Chaplin is the subject of a biographical film, \"Chaplin\" (1992) directed by Richard Attenborough, and starring Robert Downey Jr. in the title role and Geraldine Chaplin playing Hannah Chaplin. He is also a character in the period drama film \"The Cat's Meow\" (2001), played by Eddie Izzard, and in the made-for-television movie \"The Scarlett O'Hara War\" (1980), played by Clive Revill. A television series about Chaplin's childhood, \"Young Charlie Chaplin\", ran on", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61133", "text": "lash out at his actors and crew. Chaplin exercised complete control over his pictures, to the extent that he would act out the other roles for his cast, expecting them to imitate him exactly. He personally edited all of his films, trawling through the large amounts of footage to create the exact picture he wanted. As a result of his complete independence, he was identified by the film historian Andrew Sarris as one of the first auteur filmmakers. Chaplin did receive help, notably from his long-time cinematographer Roland Totheroh, brother Sydney Chaplin, and various assistant directors such as Harry Crocker", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "21005345", "text": "as lyricist with this film for the song \"Ivala Romba\". Soundtrack was released under the label Saregama. Charlie Chaplin 2 Charlie Chaplin 2 is an upcoming Tamil comedy film directed by Shakthi Chidambaram. The film stars Prabhu Deva, Nikki Galrani and Prabhu in the lead roles. The film is a prequel to 2002 film \"Charlie Chaplin\". The music for the film is scored by Amresh Ganesh. The film is produced by T. Siva under the production banner Amma Creations. Soundtrack was composed by Amresh Ganesh. Senthil and Rajalakshmi who won the finals of Vijay TV \"Super Singer\" sang their own", "title": "Charlie Chaplin 2" }, { "psg_id": "21005344", "text": "Charlie Chaplin 2 Charlie Chaplin 2 is an upcoming Tamil comedy film directed by Shakthi Chidambaram. The film stars Prabhu Deva, Nikki Galrani and Prabhu in the lead roles. The film is a prequel to 2002 film \"Charlie Chaplin\". The music for the film is scored by Amresh Ganesh. The film is produced by T. Siva under the production banner Amma Creations. Soundtrack was composed by Amresh Ganesh. Senthil and Rajalakshmi who won the finals of Vijay TV \"Super Singer\" sang their own song \"Chinna Machan\" for the film. The song became a huge chartbuster. Prabhu Deva made his debut", "title": "Charlie Chaplin 2" }, { "psg_id": "12258889", "text": "understand Ramakrishnan and Thiru’s good nature and they unite in the end. Sakthi Chidambaram revealed that the story was based on a real life incident that had happened to his friend, but altered the happenings to present it in a comedy format. The film was initially called \"Uthama Purushan\", but was later changed to \"Charlie Chaplin\". The initial choices for the two leading female roles had been Gayatri Jayaraman and Sanghavi, but the two were replaced due to date issues. There are the 7 songs in this film composed by Bharani. Charlie Chaplin (film) Charlie Chaplin is a 2002 Tamil", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (film)" }, { "psg_id": "61155", "text": "there in 1982. In 2011, two large murals depicting Chaplin on two 14-storey buildings were also unveiled in Vevey. Chaplin has also been honoured by the Irish town of Waterville, where he spent several summers with his family in the 1960s. A statue was erected in 1998; since 2011, the town has been host to the annual Charlie Chaplin Comedy Film Festival, which was founded to celebrate Chaplin's legacy and to showcase new comic talent. In other tributes, a minor planet, 3623 Chaplin – discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Karachkina in 1981 – is named after Chaplin. Throughout the 1980s,", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61159", "text": "PBS in 1989, and was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program. The French film \"The Price of Fame\" (2014) is a fictionalized account of the robbery of Chaplin's grave. Chaplin's life has also been the subject of several stage productions. Two musicals, \"Little Tramp\" and \"Chaplin\", were produced in the early 1990s. In 2006, Thomas Meehan and Christopher Curtis created another musical, \"Limelight: The Story of Charlie Chaplin\", which was first performed at the La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego in 2010. It was adapted for Broadway two years later, re-titled \"Chaplin – A Musical\". Chaplin was", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241715", "text": "Charlie Chaplin filmography Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977) was an English actor, comedian, and filmmaker whose work in motion pictures spanned from 1914 until 1967. During his early years in film, he became established as a worldwide cinematic idol renowned for his tramp persona. In the 1910s and 1920s, he was considered the most famous person on the planet. Chaplin was born in London and began acting on stage at the age of nine. In 1913, while on tour in the United States with Fred Karno's comedy group, he accepted a contract to work for Mack Sennett's Keystone film company. During his", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "61141", "text": "that action is the main thing. The camera is there to photograph the actors\". In his autobiography, Chaplin wrote, \"Simplicity is best ... pompous effects slow up action, are boring and unpleasant ... The camera should not intrude.\" This approach has prompted criticism, since the 1940s, for being \"old fashioned\", while the film scholar Donald McCaffrey sees it as an indication that Chaplin never completely understood film as a medium. Kamin, however, comments that Chaplin's comedic talent would not be enough to remain funny on screen if he did not have an \"ability to conceive and direct scenes specifically for", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61071", "text": "of 1917: \"Easy Street\", \"The Cure\", \"The Immigrant\", and \"The Adventurer\". With their careful construction, these films are considered by Chaplin scholars to be among his finest work. Later in life, Chaplin referred to his Mutual years as the happiest period of his career. However, Chaplin also felt that those films became increasingly formulaic over the period of the contract and he was increasingly dissatisfied with the working conditions encouraging that. Chaplin was attacked in the British media for not fighting in the First World War. He defended himself, revealing that he would fight for Britain if called and had", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61066", "text": "a leading lady – Edna Purviance, whom Chaplin met in a cafe and hired on account of her beauty. She went on to appear in 35 films with Chaplin over eight years; the pair also formed a romantic relationship that lasted into 1917. Chaplin asserted a high level of control over his pictures and started to put more time and care into each film. There was a month-long interval between the release of his second production, \"A Night Out\", and his third, \"The Champion\". The final seven of Chaplin's 14 Essanay films were all produced at this slower pace. Chaplin", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241724", "text": "\"Limelight\", Chaplin learned that his American re-entry permit was rescinded. As a result his last two films were made in England. In addition to his official 82 films, Chaplin has several unfinished productions in his body of work. He made several cameo appearances as himself and was featured in several compilation films. Many Chaplin-unauthorized compilations of his Keystone, Essanay and Mutual films were released in the years following his departure from those companies. This is not an exhaustive list but does contain the most notable and widely released examples. Eventually Chaplin re-edited and scored his First National shorts for reissue", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "61160", "text": "portrayed by Robert McClure in both productions. In 2013, two plays about Chaplin premiered in Finland: \"Chaplin\" at the Svenska Teatern, and \"Kulkuri\" (\"The Tramp\") at the Tampere Workers' Theatre. Chaplin has also been characterised in literary fiction. He is the protagonist of Robert Coover's short story \"Charlie in the House of Rue\" (1980; reprinted in Coover's 1987 collection \"A Night at the Movies\"), and of Glen David Gold's \"Sunnyside\" (2009), a historical novel set in the First World War period. A day in Chaplin's life in 1909 is dramatised in the chapter titled \"Modern Times\" in Alan Moore's \"Jerusalem\"", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61072", "text": "registered for the American draft, but he was not summoned by either country. Despite this criticism Chaplin was a favourite with the troops, and his popularity continued to grow worldwide. \"Harper's Weekly\" reported that the name of Charlie Chaplin was \"a part of the common language of almost every country\", and that the Tramp image was \"universally familiar\". In 1917, professional Chaplin imitators were so widespread that he took legal action, and it was reported that nine out of ten men who attended costume parties dressed as the Tramp. The same year, a study by the Boston Society for Psychical", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241723", "text": "Sharples and sound effects, and re-released them through RKO Radio Pictures. Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 9 films for his own production company between 1918 and 1923. These films were distributed by First National. Chaplin began releasing his films through United Artists in 1923. From this point on all of his films were of feature length. He produced, directed, and wrote these eight films and starred in all but the first. Beginning with \"City Lights\" Chaplin wrote the musical scores for his films as well. In 1952, while travelling to England to attend the première of his film,", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "3314782", "text": "Geraldine Chaplin Geraldine Leigh Chaplin (born July 31, 1944) is a prolific actress of English-, French-, and Spanish-language films, the fourth child of Charlie Chaplin, the first of eight with fourth wife Oona O'Neill. After beginnings in dance and modeling, she turned her attention to acting, and made her English-language acting debut (and came to prominence in what would be a Golden Globe-nominated role) in her portrayal of Tonya in David Lean's \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965). She made her Broadway acting debut in Lillian Hellman's \"The Little Foxes\" in 1967, and received her second Golden Globe nomination for Robert Altman's \"Nashville\"", "title": "Geraldine Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61118", "text": "two decades of his career, Chaplin concentrated on re-editing and scoring his old films for re-release, along with securing their ownership and distribution rights. In an interview he granted in 1959, the year of his 70th birthday, Chaplin stated that there was still \"room for the Little Man in the atomic age\". The first of these re-releases was \"The Chaplin Revue\" (1959), which included new versions of \"A Dog's Life\", \"Shoulder Arms\", and \"The Pilgrim\". In America, the political atmosphere began to change and attention was once again directed to Chaplin's films instead of his views. In July 1962, \"The", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "3314796", "text": "long-time home of her and her father). Geraldine Chaplin Geraldine Leigh Chaplin (born July 31, 1944) is a prolific actress of English-, French-, and Spanish-language films, the fourth child of Charlie Chaplin, the first of eight with fourth wife Oona O'Neill. After beginnings in dance and modeling, she turned her attention to acting, and made her English-language acting debut (and came to prominence in what would be a Golden Globe-nominated role) in her portrayal of Tonya in David Lean's \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965). She made her Broadway acting debut in Lillian Hellman's \"The Little Foxes\" in 1967, and received her second", "title": "Geraldine Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "8459580", "text": "Charlie Chaplin (Tania Tsanaklidou song) \"Charlie Chaplin\" (Greek script: \"Τσάρλυ Τσάπλιν\") was the Greek entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978, performed in Greek by Tania Tsanaklidou. The song was the fifteenth performance of the night (following Monaco's Caline & Olivier Toussaint with \"Les jardins de Monaco\" and preceding Denmark's Mabel with \"Boom Boom\"). At the close of voting, it had received 66 points, placing 8th in a field of 20. The song is in praise of Charlie Chaplin (who had died the year before), with Tsanaklidou describing his comic appearance (she was dressed in a similar style for her", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (Tania Tsanaklidou song)" }, { "psg_id": "12258884", "text": "highest remade movie amongst Indian films after \"Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana\". A sequel titled Charlie Chaplin 2 is being filmed. Ramakrishnan (Prabhu) is a rich businessman in Ooty who owns an advertising company and is married to Mythili (Abirami) who is very possessive about her husband. Mythili always suspects her husband fearing that he would end up having an affair with some other girl and this brings frequent quarrels between the couple. But Ramakrishnan is a kind hearted gentleman and he takes care of his wife with great love. Thirunavukkarasu (Prabhu Deva) is a poor photographer in the same town and initially", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (film)" }, { "psg_id": "18954836", "text": "the Jamaican government. Bennett started his own Crown Production label, on which he released his own music. An album, \"Armageddon\", is set for release in Summer 2016. Charlie Chaplin (singer) Richard Patrick Bennett OD, better known by the stage name Charlie Chaplin, is a Jamaican dancehall and ragga deejay and singer. It was common for Jamaican deejays of the era to name themselves after film stars or characters. Bennett, however, had been nicknamed after the comedian since his youth. His career began in 1980 when he began working with U-Roy's Stur-Gav Hi-Fi collective. He became extremely popular throughout Jamaica, memorable", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "18954834", "text": "Charlie Chaplin (singer) Richard Patrick Bennett OD, better known by the stage name Charlie Chaplin, is a Jamaican dancehall and ragga deejay and singer. It was common for Jamaican deejays of the era to name themselves after film stars or characters. Bennett, however, had been nicknamed after the comedian since his youth. His career began in 1980 when he began working with U-Roy's Stur-Gav Hi-Fi collective. He became extremely popular throughout Jamaica, memorable for his focus on cultural and social themes instead of the \"slack\" (rough, violent) lyrics that were popular at the time. His popularity as a live performer", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "12258883", "text": "Charlie Chaplin (film) Charlie Chaplin is a 2002 Tamil comedy film directed by Sakthi Chidambaram, starring Prabhu Ganesan and Prabhu Deva. The film's commercial success led to remakes in Hindi (\"No Entry\"), Telugu (\"Pellam Oorelithe\"), Malayalam (\"Happy Husbands\"), Kannada (\"Kalla Malla Sulla\"), Marathi (\"No Entry Pudhe Dhoka Aahey\") and Bengali (\"Kelor Kirti\"). Prabhu won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for his performance in the film. The plot of the movie is inspired by the 1975 movie \"Yarukku Maappillai Yaro\". It is the first Indian movie to be officially remade in six Indian languages and is the second", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (film)" }, { "psg_id": "18291144", "text": "Statue of Charlie Chaplin, London The statue of Charlie Chaplin in Leicester Square, London, is a work of 1979 by the sculptor John Doubleday. It portrays the actor, comedian and filmmaker in his best-known role, as The Tramp. A memorial to Chaplin in the city of his birth was proposed on 25 December 1977, soon after Chaplin's death, by Illtyd Harrington, the leader of the opposition in the Greater London Council. Initial plans for a memorial in the Elephant and Castle, in South London where Chaplin spent his early years, were dropped and instead Leicester Square, at the centre of", "title": "Statue of Charlie Chaplin, London" }, { "psg_id": "9947078", "text": "screen test for \"City Lights\". Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups is a memoir by the American actress Georgia Hale which was written in the 1960s. Ten years after Hale's 1985 death, Heather Kiernan edited the manuscript and it was published in 1995 by The Scarecrow Press with a second edition published in 1999. Georgia Hale was Charles Chaplin's co-star in \"The Gold Rush\" in 1925, and was one of the many who romanced the actor-director. Like another Chaplin companion/co-star, Edna Purviance, she never married him, and like Purviance she maintained a relationship of varying degrees with Chaplin", "title": "Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups" }, { "psg_id": "9947075", "text": "Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups is a memoir by the American actress Georgia Hale which was written in the 1960s. Ten years after Hale's 1985 death, Heather Kiernan edited the manuscript and it was published in 1995 by The Scarecrow Press with a second edition published in 1999. Georgia Hale was Charles Chaplin's co-star in \"The Gold Rush\" in 1925, and was one of the many who romanced the actor-director. Like another Chaplin companion/co-star, Edna Purviance, she never married him, and like Purviance she maintained a relationship of varying degrees with Chaplin for a number of years.", "title": "Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups" }, { "psg_id": "61140", "text": "Stephen M. Weissman has argued that Chaplin's problematic relationship with his mentally ill mother was often reflected in his female characters and the Tramp's desire to save them. Regarding the structure of Chaplin's films, the scholar Gerald Mast sees them as consisting of sketches tied together by the same theme and setting, rather than having a tightly unified storyline. Visually, his films are simple and economic, with scenes portrayed as if set on a stage. His approach to filming was described by the art director Eugène Lourié: \"Chaplin did not think in 'artistic' images when he was shooting. He believed", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61049", "text": "Times\", and \"The Great Dictator\" often ranked on lists of the greatest films of all time. Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16 April 1889 to Hannah Chaplin (born Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill) and Charles Chaplin Sr. There is no official record of his birth, although Chaplin believed he was born at East Street, Walworth, in South London. His mother and father had married four years previously, at which time Charles Sr. became the legal guardian of Hannah's illegitimate son, Sydney John Hill. At the time of his birth, Chaplin's parents were both music hall entertainers. Hannah, the daughter of", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61164", "text": "(1921), \"The Gold Rush\" (1925), \"City Lights\" (1931), \"Modern Times\" (1936), and \"The Great Dictator\" (1940). Directed features: Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, \"the Tramp\", and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61044", "text": "Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, \"the Tramp\", and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy. Chaplin's childhood in London was one of poverty and hardship, as his father was absent", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "4908840", "text": "Charles Chaplin Jr. Charles Spencer Chaplin III (May 5, 1925 – March 20, 1968) was an American actor. He was a son of Charlie Chaplin and Lita Grey. He is known for appearing in 1950s films such as \"The Beat Generation\" and \"Fans of the Wild\". Chaplin was born in Beverly Hills, California. He was the elder son of actors Charlie Chaplin and Lita Grey. His half-siblings from his father's last marriage to Oona O'Neill are Geraldine, Michael, Josephine, Victoria, Eugene, Jane, Annette, and Christopher. His elder half-brother Norman died as an infant. As young children, he and his younger", "title": "Charles Chaplin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "61153", "text": "film archivists. Many of Chaplin's film have had a DVD and Blu-Ray release. Chaplin's final home, Manoir de Ban in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland, has been converted into a museum named \"Chaplin's World\". It opened on 17 April 2016 after 15 years of development, and is described by Reuters as \"an interactive museum showcasing the life and works of Charlie Chaplin\". On the 128th anniversary of his birth, a record-setting 662 people dressed as the Tramp in an event organised by the museum. Previously, the Museum of the Moving Image in London held a permanent display on Chaplin, and hosted a dedicated", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241722", "text": "Studios, all produced by Mack Sennett. Except where noted, all films were one reel in length. Chaplin wrote, directed, and starred in 15 films for the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company, all produced by Jesse T. Robbins. Except where noted all films are two-reelers. Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 12 films for the Mutual Film Corporation, which formed Lone Star Studios solely for Chaplin's films. All of the Mutual releases are two reels in length. In 1932, Amadee J. Van Beuren of Van Beuren Studios purchased Chaplin's Mutual comedies for $10,000 each, added music by Gene Rodemich and Winston", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "10483815", "text": "The Chaplin Revue The Chaplin Revue is a 1959 film comprising three silent films made by Charlie Chaplin. The three shorts included are \"A Dog's Life\", \"Shoulder Arms\", and \"The Pilgrim\". All three star Chaplin's trademark character, The Tramp. For the 1959 release, Chaplin added a soundtrack to help appeal to modern audiences. Chaplin also added extra footage including clips from to express the context. He provides a personal introduction to each of the clips. Current releases of the compilation on DVD also feature other Chaplin films produced with First National, including \"The Idle Class\", \"Pay Day\", \"A Day's Pleasure\",", "title": "The Chaplin Revue" }, { "psg_id": "10241716", "text": "time at Keystone, he began writing and directing some of the films in which he starred. Chaplin signed with the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company in 1915, and the year after with the Mutual Film Corporation. In 1918, Chaplin began producing his own films, initially releasing them through First National and then through United Artists, a corporation he co-founded with Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D. W. Griffith. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Chaplin was accused of being a Communist sympathiser, which he denied. He remained a British subject and, while travelling to England in 1952 to attend the", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "61137", "text": "work, and Larcher notes his reputation for \"[inducing] laughter and tears\". Sentimentality in his films comes from a variety of sources, with Louvish pinpointing \"personal failure, society's strictures, economic disaster, and the elements.\" Chaplin sometimes drew on tragic events when creating his films, as in the case of \"The Gold Rush\" (1925), which was inspired by the fate of the Donner Party. Constance B. Kuriyama has identified serious underlying themes in the early comedies, such as greed (\"The Gold Rush\") and loss (\"The Kid\"). Chaplin also touched on controversial issues: immigration (\"The Immigrant\", 1917); illegitimacy (\"The Kid\", 1921); and drug", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61088", "text": "his autobiography, and struggled to work on it when he recorded the score in his later years. By the time \"The Circus\" was released, Hollywood had witnessed the introduction of sound films. Chaplin was cynical about this new medium and the technical shortcomings it presented, believing that \"talkies\" lacked the artistry of silent films. He was also hesitant to change the formula that had brought him such success, and feared that giving the Tramp a voice would limit his international appeal. He, therefore, rejected the new Hollywood craze and began work on a new silent film. Chaplin was nonetheless anxious", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61150", "text": "history without any shadow of a doubt. The films he left behind can never grow old.\" Chaplin also strongly influenced the work of later comedians. Marcel Marceau said he was inspired to become a mime artist after watching Chaplin, while the actor Raj Kapoor based his screen persona on the Tramp. Mark Cousins has also detected Chaplin's comedic style in the French character Monsieur Hulot and the Italian character Totò. In other fields, Chaplin helped inspire the cartoon characters Felix the Cat and Mickey Mouse, and was an influence on the Dada art movement. As one of the founding members", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61130", "text": "a pawn shop.\" He then had sets constructed and worked with his stock company to improvise gags and \"business\" using them, almost always working the ideas out on film. As ideas were accepted and discarded, a narrative structure would emerge, frequently requiring Chaplin to reshoot an already-completed scene that might have otherwise contradicted the story. From \"A Woman of Paris\" onward Chaplin began the filming process with a prepared plot, but Robinson writes that every film up to \"Modern Times\" \"went through many metamorphoses and permutations before the story took its final form.\" Producing films in this manner meant Chaplin", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61128", "text": "an actor and filmmaker. Simon Louvish writes that the company was his \"training ground\", and it was here that Chaplin learned to vary the pace of his comedy. The concept of mixing pathos with slapstick was learnt from Karno, who also used elements of absurdity that became familiar in Chaplin's gags. From the film industry, Chaplin drew upon the work of the French comedian Max Linder, whose films he greatly admired. In developing the Tramp costume and persona, he was likely inspired by the American vaudeville scene, where tramp characters were common. Chaplin never spoke more than cursorily about his", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61111", "text": "United States. The cast included various members of his family, including his five oldest children and his half-brother, Wheeler Dryden. Filming began in November 1951, by which time Chaplin had spent three years working on the story. He aimed for a more serious tone than any of his previous films, regularly using the word \"melancholy\" when explaining his plans to his co-star Claire Bloom. \"Limelight\" featured a cameo appearance from Buster Keaton, whom Chaplin cast as his stage partner in a pantomime scene. This marked the only time the comedians worked together. Chaplin decided to hold the world premiere of", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61086", "text": "leaked to the press. Chaplin was reported to be in a state of nervous breakdown, as the story became headline news and groups formed across America calling for his films to be banned. Eager to end the case without further scandal, Chaplin's lawyers agreed to a cash settlement of $600,000the largest awarded by American courts at that time. His fan base was strong enough to survive the incident, and it was soon forgotten, but Chaplin was deeply affected by it. Before the divorce suit was filed, Chaplin had begun work on a new film, \"The Circus\". He built a story", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61073", "text": "Research concluded that Chaplin was \"an American obsession\". The actress Minnie Maddern Fiske wrote that \"a constantly increasing body of cultured, artistic people are beginning to regard the young English buffoon, Charles Chaplin, as an extraordinary artist, as well as a comic genius\". In January 1918, Chaplin was visited by leading British singer and comedian Harry Lauder, and the two acted in a short film together. Mutual was patient with Chaplin's decreased rate of output, and the contract ended amicably. With his aforementioned concern about the declining quality of his films because of contract scheduling stipulations, Chaplin's primary concern in", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "5148626", "text": "Smile (Charlie Chaplin song) \"Smile\" is a song based on an instrumental theme used in the soundtrack for Charlie Chaplin's 1936 movie \"Modern Times\". Chaplin composed the music, inspired by Puccini's \"Tosca\". John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons added the lyrics and title in 1954. In the lyrics, based on lines and themes from the film, the singer is telling the listener to cheer up and that there is always a bright tomorrow, just as long as they smile. \"Smile\" has become a popular standard since its original use in Chaplin's film. Judy Garland sang a memorable version of \"Smile\" on", "title": "Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)" }, { "psg_id": "18341410", "text": "Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin is a 2003 American biographical documentary film written and directed by film critic Richard Schickel. The film explores the personal and professional life of the British actor, comedian and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, as well as his legacy and influence. It is narrated by Sydney Pollack along with many Hollywood personalities appearing in the film talking about Chaplin, including Robert Downey Jr., Norman Lloyd, Bill Irwin, Woody Allen, Johnny Depp, Richard Attenborough, Martin Scorsese, Miloš Forman, Marcel Marceau, David Raksin, Claire Bloom, David Thomson, Andrew", "title": "Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10483822", "text": "a living treasure.\" However, some reviewers have been critical of the re-release due to its format. To allow for a soundtrack, the original footage was stretched and certain frames were duplicated. Walter Kerr in \"The Silent Clowns\" declares that the \"cadence of all three films, and of Chaplin's work in them, is utterly destroyed. Let no newcomer to the form begin acquaintance with Chaplin on such terms; only the originals will do.\" The Chaplin Revue The Chaplin Revue is a 1959 film comprising three silent films made by Charlie Chaplin. The three shorts included are \"A Dog's Life\", \"Shoulder Arms\",", "title": "The Chaplin Revue" }, { "psg_id": "4828067", "text": "directed one short film, \"Tryst in Paname\", starring her sister Dolores Chaplin and Bambou Gainsbourg. Carmen Chaplin Carmen Chaplin (born 1972) is a British and French actress and film director. She is the daughter of Michael Chaplin, granddaughter of Charlie Chaplin, and great-granddaughter of playwright Eugene O'Neill. Her mother is the French painter Patricia Betaudier, daughter of Trinidadian artist Patrick Betaudier. She was born 1972 in London, and grew up in France and Spain. She made her film debut in 1991 in Wim Wenders' \"Until the End of the World\", and has since appeared in several films, such as \"My", "title": "Carmen Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61144", "text": "with Chaplin describing to the composer(s) exactly what he wanted and singing or playing tunes he had improvised on the piano. These tunes were then developed further in a close collaboration among the composer(s) and Chaplin. According to film historian Jeffrey Vance, \"although he relied upon associates to arrange varied and complex instrumentation, the musical imperative is his, and not a note in a Chaplin musical score was placed there without his assent.\" Chaplin's compositions produced three popular songs. \"Smile\", composed originally for \"Modern Times\" (1936) and later set to lyrics by John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons, was a hit", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61082", "text": "to have little interest in a Chaplin film without Chaplin, and it was a box office disappointment. The filmmaker was hurt by this failure – he had long wanted to produce a dramatic film and was proud of the result – and soon withdrew \"A Woman of Paris\" from circulation. Chaplin returned to comedy for his next project. Setting his standards high, he told himself \"This next film must be an epic! The Greatest!\" Inspired by a photograph of the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush, and later the story of the Donner Party of 1846–47, he made what Geoffrey Macnab calls", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "8459581", "text": "performance) and wishing that there were more of him. It was succeeded as Greek representative at the 1979 Contest by Elpida with \"Sokrati\". Charlie Chaplin (Tania Tsanaklidou song) \"Charlie Chaplin\" (Greek script: \"Τσάρλυ Τσάπλιν\") was the Greek entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978, performed in Greek by Tania Tsanaklidou. The song was the fifteenth performance of the night (following Monaco's Caline & Olivier Toussaint with \"Les jardins de Monaco\" and preceding Denmark's Mabel with \"Boom Boom\"). At the close of voting, it had received 66 points, placing 8th in a field of 20. The song is in praise of", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (Tania Tsanaklidou song)" }, { "psg_id": "18291146", "text": "In a later refurbishment of 2010–2012 Chaplin's statue was removed altogether, together with busts of William Hogarth, John Hunter, Sir Isaac Newton and Sir Joshua Reynolds. The statue was installed in a nearby street, Leicester Place, in 2013. This was in order to prevent damage to the sculpture during improvement works. In 2016 it returned to Leicester Square and was re-unveiled on Chaplin's birthday. Statue of Charlie Chaplin, London The statue of Charlie Chaplin in Leicester Square, London, is a work of 1979 by the sculptor John Doubleday. It portrays the actor, comedian and filmmaker in his best-known role, as", "title": "Statue of Charlie Chaplin, London" }, { "psg_id": "61094", "text": "and machinery in the workplace would increase unemployment levels. It was these concerns that stimulated Chaplin to develop his new film. \"Modern Times\" was announced by Chaplin as \"a satire on certain phases of our industrial life.\" Featuring the Tramp and Goddard as they endure the Great Depression, it took ten and a half months to film. Chaplin intended to use spoken dialogue but changed his mind during rehearsals. Like its predecessor, \"Modern Times\" employed sound effects but almost no speaking. Chaplin's performance of a gibberish song did, however, give the Tramp a voice for the only time on film.", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241719", "text": "recording a musical score which was not released in 1925. \"The Gold Rush\" was nominated for Best Music (Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture). His last nomination was in 1947 for his screenplay of \"Monsieur Verdoux\". As of 2011, six of the films Chaplin starred in have been added to the American National Film Registry: \"The Immigrant\" (1917), \"The Kid\" (1921), \"The Gold Rush\" (1925), \"City Lights\" (1931), \"Modern Times\" (1936), and \"The Great Dictator\" (1940). Also selected was \"Show People\" (1928), which features Chaplin in an unbilled cameo appearance. For his work in motion pictures, Chaplin has a", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "61143", "text": "films. As Chaplin was not a trained musician, he could not read sheet music and needed the help of professional composers, such as David Raksin, Raymond Rasch and Eric James, when creating his scores. Musical directors were employed to oversee the recording process, such as Alfred Newman for \"City Lights\". Although some critics have claimed that credit for his film music should be given to the composers who worked with him, Raksin – who worked with Chaplin on \"Modern Times\" – stressed Chaplin's creative position and active participation in the composing process. This process, which could take months, would start", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61142", "text": "the film medium\". Chaplin developed a passion for music as a child and taught himself to play the piano, violin, and cello. He considered the musical accompaniment of a film to be important, and from \"A Woman of Paris\" onwards he took an increasing interest in this area. With the advent of sound technology, Chaplin began using a synchronised orchestral soundtrack – composed by himself – for \"City Lights\" (1931). He thereafter composed the scores for all of his films, and from the late 1950s to his death, he scored all of his silent features and some of his short", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61083", "text": "\"an epic comedy out of grim subject matter.\" In \"The Gold Rush\", the Tramp is a lonely prospector fighting adversity and looking for love. With Georgia Hale as his new leading lady, Chaplin began filming the picture in February 1924. Its elaborate production, costing almost $1 million, included location shooting in the Truckee mountains with 600 extras, extravagant sets, and special effects. The last scene was shot May 1925 after 15 months of filming. Chaplin felt \"The Gold Rush\" was the best film he had made. It opened in August 1925 and became one of the highest-grossing films of the", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61077", "text": "Pickford, and D. W. Griffith to form a new distribution company – United Artists, established in January 1919. The arrangement was revolutionary in the film industry, as it enabled the four partners – all creative artists – to personally fund their pictures and have complete control. Chaplin was eager to start with the new company and offered to buy out his contract with First National. They refused and insisted that he complete the final six films owed. Before the creation of United Artists, Chaplin married for the first time. The 16-year-old actress Mildred Harris had revealed that she was pregnant", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61070", "text": "members to his stock company, Albert Austin and Eric Campbell, and produced a series of elaborate two-reelers: \"The Floorwalker\", \"The Fireman\", \"The Vagabond\", \"One A.M.\", and \"The Count\". For \"The Pawnshop\", he recruited the actor Henry Bergman, who was to work with Chaplin for 30 years. \"Behind the Screen\" and \"The Rink\" completed Chaplin's releases for 1916. The Mutual contract stipulated that he release a two-reel film every four weeks, which he had managed to achieve. With the new year, however, Chaplin began to demand more time. He made only four more films for Mutual over the first ten months", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61067", "text": "also began to alter his screen persona, which had attracted some criticism at Keystone for its \"mean, crude, and brutish\" nature. The character became more gentle and romantic; \"The Tramp\" (April 1915) was considered a particular turning point in his development. The use of pathos was developed further with \"The Bank\", in which Chaplin created a sad ending. Robinson notes that this was an innovation in comedy films, and marked the time when serious critics began to appreciate Chaplin's work. At Essanay, writes film scholar Simon Louvish, Chaplin \"found the themes and the settings that would define the Tramp's world.\"", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61061", "text": "invited to join the New York Motion Picture Company. A representative who had seen his performances thought he could replace Fred Mace, a star of their Keystone Studios who intended to leave. Chaplin thought the Keystone comedies \"a crude mélange of rough and rumble\", but liked the idea of working in films and rationalised: \"Besides, it would mean a new life.\" He met with the company and signed a $150-per-week contract in September 1913. Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles in early December, and began working for the Keystone studio on 5 January 1914. Chaplin's boss was Mack Sennett, who initially", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "4036870", "text": "the company. In 2009, Janus Films released \"Revanche\", its first first-run theatrical release in 30 years. Then, in 2010, Janus acquired domestic theatrical and home video rights to the Charlie Chaplin library under license from the Chaplin estate and worldwide distribution agent MK2. The Criterion division handles the Chaplin library for re-issue on DVD and Blu-ray, in addition to theatrical release. Janus also currently manages part of the Caidin Film Company library for Westchester Films, and the Faces Distribution/John Cassavetes library for Jumer Productions, both companies' successors-in-interest to Castle Hill Productions. Janus Films Janus Films is an American film distribution", "title": "Janus Films" }, { "psg_id": "4828066", "text": "Carmen Chaplin Carmen Chaplin (born 1972) is a British and French actress and film director. She is the daughter of Michael Chaplin, granddaughter of Charlie Chaplin, and great-granddaughter of playwright Eugene O'Neill. Her mother is the French painter Patricia Betaudier, daughter of Trinidadian artist Patrick Betaudier. She was born 1972 in London, and grew up in France and Spain. She made her film debut in 1991 in Wim Wenders' \"Until the End of the World\", and has since appeared in several films, such as \"My Favourite Season\" (1993), \"The Serpent's Kiss\" (1997), and \"All About the Benjamins\" (2002). She has", "title": "Carmen Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "3314795", "text": "director Carlos Saura, who directed her in several films. They have a son, Shane Saura Chaplin. In 1978 the Chaplin family were the victims of a failed extortion plot by kidnappers who had stolen the body of Charlie Chaplin. Geraldine negotiated with the kidnappers, who had also threatened her infant son. Her second long-term relationship has been with Chilean cinematographer Patricio Castilla whom she married in 2006, and with whom she has a daughter, Oona. , Chaplin maintains a home in Miami, Florida. She also spends time in residences between Madrid, Spain, and Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland (the latter near the former", "title": "Geraldine Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "4908843", "text": "in Los Angeles. Chaplin died of a pulmonary embolism on March 20, 1968 in Santa Monica, California, aged 42. He is buried in the Abbey of the Psalms mausoleum at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery with his maternal grandmother Lillian Carrillo Curry Grey (1888–1985). Charles Chaplin Jr. Charles Spencer Chaplin III (May 5, 1925 – March 20, 1968) was an American actor. He was a son of Charlie Chaplin and Lita Grey. He is known for appearing in 1950s films such as \"The Beat Generation\" and \"Fans of the Wild\". Chaplin was born in Beverly Hills, California. He was the elder", "title": "Charles Chaplin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "61151", "text": "of United Artists, Chaplin also had a role in the development of the film industry. Gerald Mast has written that although UA never became a major company like MGM or Paramount Pictures, the idea that directors could produce their own films was \"years ahead of its time\". In the 21st century, several of Chaplin's films are still regarded as classics and among the greatest ever made. The 2012 \"Sight & Sound\" poll, which compiles \"top ten\" ballots from film critics and directors to determine each group's most acclaimed films, saw \"City Lights\" rank among the critics' top 50, \"Modern Times\"", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "9947077", "text": "Hale herself vetoed publication of the first version as being too one-sided with regards to Chaplin. Kiernan writes that Hale tried to publish the book in the 1960s, but could not find a publisher. The editor notes that in her memoir, Hale refers to Chaplin as two people: Charlie, the man she fell in love with, and \"Mr. Chaplin\", the sometimes-cruel film giant and director. The book also includes a listing of Hale's film appearances and a small collection of photographs, including behind-the-scenes images from production of \"The Gold Rush\" and images of Hale from other film appearances including her", "title": "Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups" }, { "psg_id": "1466832", "text": "for its high production values, but many critics dismissed it as an overly glossy biopic. One critic wrote that the screenplay \"endeavors to cover too much ground. The life of Charlie Chaplin was so vast and varied that a film is far too restrictive a format to give it justice.\" \"Chaplin\" currently holds a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 50 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Chaplin\" boasts a terrific performance from Robert Downey, Jr. in the title role, but it isn't enough to overcome a formulaic biopic that pales in comparison to its subject's classic films.\" The", "title": "Chaplin (film)" }, { "psg_id": "17075642", "text": "top-billing at the New Empire Palace Theatre in Leicester. His engagements began to decrease around this time, and his last known performance was at the Granville Theatre in Walham Green in September 1900. Chaplin had no contact with his sons after he separated from Hannah, and did not provide financial support. Charlie Chaplin, writing in his memoirs 70 years later, recalled that he \"was hardly aware of a father\". This was despite the fact that they lived close to each other in Kennington. In 1896 Charlie and Sydney were admitted to a workhouse. Chaplin was contacted by the official authorities,", "title": "Charles Chaplin Sr." }, { "psg_id": "61138", "text": "use (\"Easy Street\", 1917). He often explored these topics ironically, making comedy out of suffering. Social commentary was a feature of Chaplin's films from early in his career, as he portrayed the underdog in a sympathetic light and highlighted the difficulties of the poor. Later, as he developed a keen interest in economics and felt obliged to publicise his views, Chaplin began incorporating overtly political messages into his films. \"Modern Times\" (1936) depicted factory workers in dismal conditions, \"The Great Dictator\" (1940) parodied Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini and ended in a speech against nationalism, \"Monsieur Verdoux\" (1947) criticised war", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61091", "text": "British Film Institute cites it as Chaplin's finest accomplishment, and the critic James Agee hails the closing scene as \"the greatest piece of acting and the highest moment in movies\". \"City Lights\" became Chaplin's personal favourite of his films and remained so throughout his life. \"City Lights\" had been a success, but Chaplin was unsure if he could make another picture without dialogue. He remained convinced that sound would not work in his films, but was also \"obsessed by a depressing fear of being old-fashioned.\" In this state of uncertainty, early in 1931, the comedian decided to take a holiday", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61046", "text": "hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay, Mutual, and First National corporations. By 1918, he was one of the best-known figures in the world. In 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists which gave him complete control over his films. His first feature-length film was \"The Kid\" (1921), followed by \"A Woman of Paris\" (1923), \"The Gold Rush\" (1925), and \"The Circus\" (1928). He refused to move to sound films in the 1930s, instead producing \"City Lights\" (1931) and \"Modern Times\" (1936) without dialogue. He became increasingly political, and his next film \"The Great Dictator\" (1940) satirized", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "10241720", "text": "star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 1964 Chaplin established his official filmography with the publication of his book, \"My Autobiography\". The filmography consisted of 80 motion pictures released since 1914. Further detail was added to it in David Robinson's 1985 biography, \"Chaplin: His Life and Art\", which included Chaplin's last film, \"A Countess from Hong Kong\" (1967), as the 81st entry. In 2010 the 82nd film was added with the discovery of \"A Thief Catcher\", an early Keystone film hitherto thought lost. All of Chaplin's films up to and including \"The Circus\" (1928) were silent, although many were", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "10241717", "text": "premiere of his film \"Limelight\", his American re-entry permit was rescinded. Chaplin eventually settled in Switzerland, where he remained for the rest of his life. He made his last two films in England. During his lifetime, Chaplin received three awards from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. At the first Academy Awards ceremony, held on 16 May 1929, he was originally nominated for Best Actor and Best Director for \"The Circus\" (1928). The Academy dropped his two nominations, and he won an honorary award for writing, directing, producing, and acting. In 1972, he returned to the United States", "title": "Charlie Chaplin filmography" }, { "psg_id": "61114", "text": "some positive reviews, \"Limelight\" was subjected to a wide-scale boycott. Reflecting on this, Maland writes that Chaplin's fall, from an \"unprecedented\" level of popularity, \"may be the most dramatic in the history of stardom in America\". Chaplin did not attempt to return to the United States after his re-entry permit was revoked, and instead sent his wife to settle his affairs. The couple decided to settle in Switzerland and, in January 1953, the family moved into their permanent home: Manoir de Ban, a estate overlooking Lake Geneva in Corsier-sur-Vevey. Chaplin put his Beverly Hills house and studio up for sale", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "5148628", "text": "the rarest and most collectible of all Jackson's releases. James Hunter of \"Rolling Stone\" wrote a negative review: \"the climactic version of Charlie Chaplin's \"Smile\" has zero point of view on itself; its blend of rampaging ego and static orchestral pop is a Streisand-size mistake.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" called this version of the song a \"destined-for-Disney rendition.\" In 2009 at Jackson's memorial, his brother Jermaine Jackson sang a version of the song in Michael's honor. CD maxi single 12\" maxi single Promotional single Promotional CD single Smile (Charlie Chaplin song) \"Smile\" is a song based on an instrumental theme used in", "title": "Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)" }, { "psg_id": "1466822", "text": "and due to the terrible directorial capabilities of Sennett's girlfriend Mabel Normand, Chaplin is allowed to direct his own movies. Before the year is over, Chaplin directs over 20 movies. After Sydney joins him in America to become his manager, Chaplin decides to break away from Sennett to have complete creative control over his films with the goal of one day owning his own studio. In 1917, Chaplin completes work on \"The Immigrant\" which causes some concern over the film's political subject matter and starts a brief romance with actress Edna Purviance. Years later at an industry party thrown by", "title": "Chaplin (film)" }, { "psg_id": "4908841", "text": "brother Sydney were used as pawns in their mother's bitter divorce from Charlie Chaplin, during which a lot of the couple's \"dirty linen\" was aired in public, sensational divorce hearings. Following the divorce, the brothers were raised by their mother and maternal grandmother until the mid-1930s, when they began to make frequent visits to their father. Chaplin attended the Black-Foxe Military Institute in Hollywood and the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He served in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II. Chaplin acted in 13 films, appearing with his father in \"Limelight\" (1952). In 1959, he had", "title": "Charles Chaplin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "6244694", "text": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody film directed by John Blanchard. The film stars Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Tom Arnold, Coolio and Shirley Jones. Several mid and late 1990s teen horror films are parodied, as are the slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s, including the \"Scream\" films (1996, 1997, and 2000), \"Friday the 13th\" (1980), \"Halloween\" (1978), \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), as well as other non horror films", "title": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth" }, { "psg_id": "4459715", "text": "Sydney Chaplin Sydney John Chaplin (born Sydney John Hill, 16 March 1885 – 16 April 1965) was an English actor. He was the elder half-brother of Sir Charlie Chaplin and served as his business manager, and was the a half-uncle of the actor Sydney Chaplin (1926–2009), who was named after him. Chaplin was born to 19-year-old Hannah Hill in London. Hannah claimed Sydney's father was a man named Sydney Hawkes, but his father's identity was never verified. The Chaplin surname was adopted following his mother's marriage to Charles Chaplin, Sr., a year after his birth. While Syd and brother Charlie", "title": "Sydney Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "5842648", "text": "Our Films, Their Films Our Films, Their Films is an anthology of film criticism by noted Bengali filmmaker, composer and writer Satyajit Ray. Collecting articles and personal journal excerpts, it was first published in India in 1976; an English translation was published in The United States and United Kingdom in 1992. Some of articles were previously published in the bulletin of the Calcutta Film Society which Ray co-founded in 1947. As the title suggests, the book is presented in two sections: Ray discusses Indian film in the first section, and covers international topics such as Hollywood, Charlie Chaplin, Akira Kurosawa,", "title": "Our Films, Their Films" }, { "psg_id": "4459723", "text": "in one 24-hour period. Charlie Chaplin took his first-ever aeroplane flight in one of Syd's planes, as did many other notable personages of the period. Chaplin got out of the aviation business right after legislation began to pass regarding pilot licensing and the taxation of planes and flights. Chaplin married twice and had no children. His first wife, Minnie, died in France in September 1936 following surgery for breast cancer. After World War II, Sydney lived most of his final years in Europe. His second wife, Henriette (called Gypsy) survived him. After a long illness, he died one month after", "title": "Sydney Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "19556935", "text": "became increasingly popular, yet she did not progress in her career. On 15 April 1889, she gave birth to a second child, Charles Spencer Chaplin, now better known as Charlie Chaplin. Hannah's relationship with her husband began to deteriorate, possibly as a result of his drinking or to his touring in North America during the summer of 1890. In the early 1890s, Chaplin became involved with another music hall performer, Leo Dryden with whom she performed for a short period. On 31 August 1892, her third son, Wheeler Dryden was born and for a time the family seems to have", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61085", "text": "was 35, meaning Chaplin could have been charged with statutory rape under California law. He therefore arranged a discreet marriage in Mexico on 25 November 1924. Their first son, Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr., was born on 5 May 1925, followed by Sydney Earl Chaplin on 30 March 1926. It was an unhappy marriage, and Chaplin spent long hours at the studio to avoid seeing his wife. In November 1926, Grey took the children and left the family home. A bitter divorce followed, in which Grey's application – accusing Chaplin of infidelity, abuse, and of harbouring \"perverted sexual desires\" – was", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "17075643", "text": "to whom he stated that he would be willing to care for Charlie but not Sydney. The Board of Guardians decided to keep the brothers together, but ruled that Chaplin was legally responsible for both boys and ordered that he pay 15 shillings a week towards their maintenance. He did not pay any of this sum, so after a year Southwark Council issued an arrest warrant on Chaplin for neglecting to maintain his children. The arrest was avoided when Chaplin's brother Spencer provided the back payments. Charlie and Sydney were re-admitted to a workhouse in July 1898, at which time", "title": "Charles Chaplin Sr." }, { "psg_id": "18954835", "text": "prompted Roy Cousins to produce some recording sessions with the young DJ. Chaplin's debut album was the Cousins-produced \"Presenting Charlie Chaplin\" in 1982, with several albums following for the producer over the next three years. The contrast between Chaplin's \"culture\" lyrics and the other major deejays of the day led to the 1984 \"clash\" album with Yellowman \"Slackness Vs Pure Culture\". \"Que Dem\" (1985), was produced by George Phang and he continued recording, working with Bunny Roots, Josey Wales, Sly & Robbie, Henry \"Junjo\" Lawes, Roots Radics and Doctor Dread. In 2013, Bennett was awarded the Order of Distinction by", "title": "Charlie Chaplin (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "4459724", "text": "his 80th birthday, on 16 April 1965, in Nice, France. Chaplin is buried beside his wife Gypsy in Clarens-Montreux Cemetery, near Vevey. Sydney was portrayed both as a teenager by actor Nicholas Gatt and as an adult by actor Paul Rhys in Richard Attenborough's \"Chaplin\", depicting his personal and professional relationship with Charlie. Notes Further reading Sydney Chaplin Sydney John Chaplin (born Sydney John Hill, 16 March 1885 – 16 April 1965) was an English actor. He was the elder half-brother of Sir Charlie Chaplin and served as his business manager, and was the a half-uncle of the actor Sydney", "title": "Sydney Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "19556941", "text": "brought her to Hollywood where he was now living with Sydney and his other half brother, Wheeler Dryden. There her sons ensured Hannah Chaplin received round-the-clock care in the new home they had found for her in the San Fernando Valley, California. Seven years later she died in hospital in Glendale, California, on 28 August 1928, with Charlie at her side. She is buried in Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Hannah Chaplin's granddaughter, actress Geraldine Chaplin, portrayed her in the 1992 biographical film \"Chaplin\", directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Robert Downey Jr. as Charlie Chaplin. Ms. Chaplin was nominated for a", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "19556930", "text": "Hannah Chaplin Hannah Chaplin (6 August 1865 – 28 August 1928), birth name Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill, stage name Lily Harley, was an English actress, singer and dancer who performed in British music halls from the age of 16. Chaplin was the mother of Charlie Chaplin and his two half-brothers, the actor Sydney Chaplin and the film director Wheeler Dryden and grandmother of musician Spencer Dryden. As a result of mental illness, now thought to be caused by syphilis, she was unable to continue performing from the mid-1890s. In 1921, she was relocated by her son Charlie to California, where", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "18361843", "text": "Chaplin & Co Chaplin & Co is a French-Indian-British animated television series in 104 episodes of 7 minutes, produced in 2010 by DQ Entertainment and aired for the first time in France in December 31, 2011 on France 3, and next in Boomerang and La Trois. It depicts Charlie Chaplin with his friends as the Kid, for the first time in computer-generated images. The series is set in twenty-first century. Shy, awkward, and touching, Charlie Chaplin is a little man dressed all in black, wearing mustache and Bowler hat, who never separated from his cane. Chaplin has only one goal", "title": "Chaplin & Co" }, { "psg_id": "61084", "text": "silent era with a U.S. box-office of $5 million. The comedy contains some of Chaplin's most famous sequences, such as the Tramp eating his shoe and the \"Dance of the Rolls\". Macnab has called it \"the quintessential Chaplin film\". Chaplin stated at its release, \"This is the picture that I want to be remembered by\". While making \"The Gold Rush\", Chaplin married for the second time. Mirroring the circumstances of his first union, Lita Grey was a teenage actress, originally set to star in the film, whose surprise announcement of pregnancy forced Chaplin into marriage. She was 16 and he", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" }, { "psg_id": "61069", "text": "at $10,000 a week. A contract was negotiated with Mutual that amounted to $670,000 a year ($ million today), which Robinson says made Chaplin – at 26 years old – one of the highest paid people in the world. The high salary shocked the public and was widely reported in the press. John R. Freuler, the studio president, explained: \"We can afford to pay Mr. Chaplin this large sum annually because the public wants Chaplin and will pay for him.\" Mutual gave Chaplin his own Los Angeles studio to work in, which opened in March 1916. He added two key", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" } ]

[ "a king in new york" ]

[ { "psg_id": "10144597", "text": "products. In September 2015, Pixelberry Studios announced their collaboration with Michele, launching High School Story with Lea Michele, a celebrity takeover update of their popular app. Michele resides in a four-bedroom home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, which she purchased for in July 2015. Michele began working with actor Cory Monteith in 2008, when they were cast as love interests on \"Glee\". In February 2012, the media reported that they had begun dating. They remained together until his death in July 2013. In July 2017, the media reported that Michele had begun dating the president of clothing brand AYR, Zandy Reich.", "title": "Lea Michele" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "10144564", "text": "Way To Your Best Life\" (2015). Lea Michele Sarfati was born in the Bronx, New York. She is the only child of Edith Thomasina (née Porcelli), a retired nurse, and Mark David Sarfati, a real estate agent and former delicatessen owner. Her mother is an Italian American with ancestors from Rome and Naples, while her father is a Sephardic Jew with ancestors from Thessaloniki, Greece. Michele was raised in her mother's Catholic faith, and has stated that her father \"gladly\" attended church with them. She spent the first four years of her life living in the Bronx, until she and", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144598", "text": "On April 28, 2018, Michele announced her engagement to Reich on Instagram. Lea Michele Lea Michele Sarfati (; born August 29, 1986) is an American actress, singer and author. She began her career as a child actress on Broadway, appearing in productions of \"Les Misérables\" (1995–1996), \"Ragtime\" (1997–1999), \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (2004–2005), and \"Spring Awakening\" (2006–2008). Michele came to major prominence playing Rachel Berry on the Fox series \"Glee\" (2009–2015), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe nominations. She earned three Grammy Award nominations for music she recorded for \"Glee\", also spawning multiple hits", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "18043565", "text": "film debut in the ensemble romantic comedy \"New Year's Eve\" (2011). Michele then voiced the main character Dorothy Gale in the animated film \"\" (2014). She then starred as Hester Ulrich in Fox's horror-comedy series \"Scream Queens\" (2015–2016). Michele currently portrays Valentina Barrella in the ABC sitcom \"The Mayor\" (2017). ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class=\"unsortable\"| Notes ! class=\"unsortable\"| Ref Lea Michele credits The following is the list of film, television and theatre credits for American actress, singer, and author Lea Michele. Michele came to worldwide prominence after being cast in the main role of Rachel Berry in", "title": "Lea Michele credits" }, { "psg_id": "18043564", "text": "Lea Michele credits The following is the list of film, television and theatre credits for American actress, singer, and author Lea Michele. Michele came to worldwide prominence after being cast in the main role of Rachel Berry in the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\" (2009–2015). She portrayed the character again in the film \"\" (2011). Before global fame, Michele acted on Broadway, originating the role of Wendla Bergmann in the rock musical \"Spring Awakening\" (2006–2008). As a child actress, she appeared in \"Les Misérables\" as Young Cosette, and the Broadway revival of \"Ragtime\" as the Little Girl. Michele made her", "title": "Lea Michele credits" }, { "psg_id": "18177559", "text": "Lea Michele discography American singer Lea Michele has released two studio albums, three singles, seven promotional singles, and two music videos. Michele came to prominence for her role as Rachel Berry on the television series \"Glee\", where she established her musical career performing on the series' soundtrack albums. Prior to this, she was known for her Broadway soundtrack credits. In 2012, Michele signed a record deal with Columbia. She began recording for her debut album on October 19, 2012. On November 27, 2013, Michele announced that the first single from her debut album, \"Louder\", would be \"Cannonball\", which debuted at", "title": "Lea Michele discography" }, { "psg_id": "10144562", "text": "Lea Michele Lea Michele Sarfati (; born August 29, 1986) is an American actress, singer and author. She began her career as a child actress on Broadway, appearing in productions of \"Les Misérables\" (1995–1996), \"Ragtime\" (1997–1999), \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (2004–2005), and \"Spring Awakening\" (2006–2008). Michele came to major prominence playing Rachel Berry on the Fox series \"Glee\" (2009–2015), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe nominations. She earned three Grammy Award nominations for music she recorded for \"Glee\", also spawning multiple hits on the \"Billboard\" charts. She subsequently starred as Hester Ulrich on the", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "18177561", "text": "2017, Michele released \"Love Is Alive\" as the first single from her second studio album, \"Places\". Three songs were also released as promotional singles in the lead-up to the album: \"Anything's Possible\", \"Run to You\", and \"Getaway Car\". The album, which was released on April 28, 2017, debuted at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling over 16,000 copies in its first week. Lea Michele discography American singer Lea Michele has released two studio albums, three singles, seven promotional singles, and two music videos. Michele came to prominence for her role as Rachel Berry on the television series \"Glee\", where", "title": "Lea Michele discography" }, { "psg_id": "20031240", "text": "Love Is Alive (Lea Michele song) \"Love Is Alive\" is a single by American singer Lea Michele. It was released on March 3, 2017 by Columbia Records as the lead single from her sophomore album, \"Places\" (2017). The song was written by Chantal Kreviazuk and Nathan Chapman, and produced by Xandy Barry. In an interview with \"People\", Michele said that \"Love Is Alive\" was the song that \"represented where [she is] personally in [her] life right now.\" She also stated, \"It made me so happy while recording it, and I hope it brings the same light and joy to everyone", "title": "Love Is Alive (Lea Michele song)" }, { "psg_id": "10144565", "text": "her parents moved to the more suburban area of Tenafly, New Jersey. The family also rented an apartment in Manhattan, where they would live when Michele was performing on Broadway. Michele was educated at Rockland Country Day School for elementary school in Congers, New York. Michele started using her middle name at an early age. When she went on her first audition, for the role of Young Cosette in \"Les Misérables\", she gave her name as Lea Michele, and has used it professionally ever since. Michele stated that she intentionally left off her surname because she was teased about its", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144594", "text": "her voice is a \"mighty soprano\" and that Michele's vocals are most comfortable when she \"straddles the line between Katy Perry and Celine Dion.\" The \"Daily Mail\" called her live vocals during a performance of \"Cannonball\" on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" a \"powerhouse performance\". Hahn Nguyen wrote of Michele's voice on the Glee Live! In Concert! tour, \"One can truly hear the quality of the live vocals, which in the case of Lea Michele is the real deal. She sounds even better than on the show... Her \"Don't Rain On My Parade\" live is an amazing and thrilling", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "17725835", "text": "Cannonball (Lea Michele song) \"Cannonball\" is the debut single by American singer Lea Michele. The song was released onto iTunes on December 10, 2013 and made its radio debut on \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\" on December 16, 2013. The song was written by Sia, Benny Blanco, Mikkel Storleer Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen and Saud, and was produced by Stargate and Blanco. \"Cannonball\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised Michele's vocal delivery. The song peaked at number 75 on the official \"Billboard\" singles chart in the United States and sold 51,000 digital copies in its first", "title": "Cannonball (Lea Michele song)" }, { "psg_id": "10144588", "text": "be auctioned off. Money raised from the auction benefited Habitat for Humanity's disaster response programs. Michele has been an ambassador for L'Oréal's Women of Worth program since December 2012, celebrating women who have positively impacted their communities. In June 2013, she co-hosted the launch of Feed America for Target stores. Proceeds from the lifestyle collection benefited Feeding America. In August 2013, Michele once again donated a hand print to the Valspar Hands for Habitat charity auction. She was then the host of the fundraiser \"Lea Michele's Night of Shopping and Cocktails\" on December 14, 2013, presented by SodaStream, which benefited", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "19946357", "text": "An Intimate Evening with Lea Michele An Intimate Evening with Lea Michele (often called Places Tour) is a promotional tour by American singer Lea Michele, in support of her second studio album, \"Places\" (2017). The tour began on January 23, 2017 at Hotel Café. On January 11, 2017, Michele announced on social media that she would go on a mini tour in January, saying, \"My incredible fans have always been there for me. You inspire me. You've stood by me, cheered me on and lifted me up. When preparing for [this] upcoming album I wanted you all to know how", "title": "An Intimate Evening with Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "17702261", "text": "Louder (Lea Michele album) Louder is the debut studio album by American singer Lea Michele. It was released on February 28, 2014 by Columbia Records. The album was preceded by the release of the album's lead single, \"Cannonball\". Michele collaborated with many songwriters and producers on the album, including Stargate and The Monsters and the Strangerz, both of whom have previously worked with recording artists such as Rihanna and Demi Lovato. Musically, the album is set in the genres of pop, power pop and EDM. Lyrically, the album speaks of strength and empowerment, romantic relationships, and loss of love. \"Louder\"", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "19966798", "text": "Places (Lea Michele album) Places is the second studio album by American singer Lea Michele. It was released on April 28, 2017, by Columbia Records. The album was preceded by the lead single, \"Love Is Alive\". \"Places\" received mixed reviews from critics, though Michele's vocal performance received a positive reception. In the United States, the album sold over 16,000 copies in its first week, debuting at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number 37 on the UK Albums Chart. In Canada, the album reached number 21 in its first week", "title": "Places (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "17702281", "text": "drive') but not nearly enough.\" \"Louder\" was nominated for World's Best Album at the 2014 World Music Awards, held in Monaco on May 27, 2014. In the United States, the album debuted at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 62,171 copies sold its in first week. As of January 2017, \"Louder\" had sold 110,000 copies in the United States alone. Notes Adapted from AllMusic. Creativity and management Performance Technical Louder (Lea Michele album) Louder is the debut studio album by American singer Lea Michele. It was released on February 28, 2014 by Columbia Records. The album was preceded by", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "10144583", "text": "with a more theatrical sound. In January 2017, Michele played three shows on a mini tour titled An Intimate Evening with Lea Michele, to support her second studio album, \"Places\". The tour continued with additional shows in the UK and North America in April and May 2017. The lead single from the sophomore album, \"Love Is Alive\", was released on March 3, 2017. Three promotional singles were subsequently released in the lead-up to the album: \"Anything's Possible\", \"Run to You\", and \"Getaway Car\". \"Places\" was released on April 28, 2017, and debuted at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "17725839", "text": "parts of the music video for \"Cannonball\" on two separate occasions; on November 17, 2013 and December 16, 2013. The video premiered on VEVO and YouTube on January 9, 2014. The music video for the track was directed by Robert Hales and styled by Estee Stanley.The video has over 17 million views on YouTube. Cannonball (Lea Michele song) \"Cannonball\" is the debut single by American singer Lea Michele. The song was released onto iTunes on December 10, 2013 and made its radio debut on \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\" on December 16, 2013. The song was written by Sia,", "title": "Cannonball (Lea Michele song)" }, { "psg_id": "17702270", "text": "as this, the song also reached number 24 on the US Heatseekers Chart. Following the release of the album, Michele held CD signings in several cities in the US, including New York City, San Diego, Paramus, New Jersey, and Los Angeles. On March 19, 2014, Michele performed her second single \"On My Way\" on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" after an interview with Ellen DeGeneres. Michele performed \"Cannonball\", \"Battlefield\" and \"You're Mine\" from this album on her mini tour An Intimate Evening with Lea Michele, in support of her second studio album, \"Places\". The single \"Cannonball\" was written by Sia Furler.", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "17967653", "text": "YouTube channel. On My Way (Lea Michele song) \"On My Way\" is the second single released by American singer Lea Michele, taken from her debut studio album \"Louder\" (2014). It was released via digital download onto iTunes on May 4, 2014. The song was written by songwriters Ali Tamposi and Fernando Garibay, along with music producers Marcus Lomax, Jordan Johnson, Stefan Johnson and Clarence Coffee Jr., and was produced by The Monsters and the Strangerz and Kuk Harrell. Michele gave her first live performance of \"On My Way\" on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on March 19, 2014, after revealing on", "title": "On My Way (Lea Michele song)" }, { "psg_id": "17967649", "text": "On My Way (Lea Michele song) \"On My Way\" is the second single released by American singer Lea Michele, taken from her debut studio album \"Louder\" (2014). It was released via digital download onto iTunes on May 4, 2014. The song was written by songwriters Ali Tamposi and Fernando Garibay, along with music producers Marcus Lomax, Jordan Johnson, Stefan Johnson and Clarence Coffee Jr., and was produced by The Monsters and the Strangerz and Kuk Harrell. Michele gave her first live performance of \"On My Way\" on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on March 19, 2014, after revealing on her Twitter", "title": "On My Way (Lea Michele song)" }, { "psg_id": "19966801", "text": "January 30 at the Broad Stage. On January 26, 2017, while Michele was in the middle of her mini tour, it was announced the second album would be titled \"Places\". The title references the showtime call of \"places\" when working in live theater. \"Love Is Alive\" was released as the album's lead single on March 3, 2017. In the United States, the album debuted at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with over 16,000 copies sold its in first week. Adapted from AllMusic. Performers Design and management Technical Places (Lea Michele album) Places is the second studio album by American", "title": "Places (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "10144590", "text": "victims of the 2016 Orlando gay nightclub shooting, in which Michele and other celebrities told the stories of the people killed there. Michele continues to support the Los Angeles-based non-profit Step Up and attends their annual Step Up Inspiration Awards event. In April 2017, Barnes & Noble donated a portion of every purchase of \"Places\" to Step Up. In November 2017, Michele partnered with eBay to design a pin to benefit Feeding America; she also auctioned off a set visit to one of her projects in 2018. One of the most significant influential figures in Michele's life is Barbra Streisand", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144591", "text": "whom she cites as her \"role model\". Her mother Edith would play her films when she was a child. Michele dedicated a chapter in her book \"Brunette Ambition\" to Streisand, noting that it is important for people to have someone to look up to. Michele wrote, \"I really love her, she's always been such a role model to me. She's someone who has built her career on focusing on what makes her unique and what makes her special.\" An actress who influenced Michele was Natalie Wood. Michele said that she would watch \"West Side Story\" as a child and want", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144580", "text": "pen a part memoir, part how-to book titled \"Brunette Ambition\". The book was released on May 20, 2014. Michele had multiple book signings in the United States, including a signing and Q&A event hosted by Jonathan Groff. The book debuted at number nine on the U.S. Nonfiction Best Seller list a week after it was released, and made its debut on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list at number three. Michele released a second book, \"You First: Journal Your Way to Your Best Life\", on September 22, 2015, which was also published by Random House. In July 2014, it", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "19966800", "text": "to promote her second album. She wrote, \"My incredible fans have always been there for me. You inspire me. You've stood by me, cheered me on and lifted me up. When preparing for [this] upcoming album I wanted you all to know how important you are to me. These shows are a sneak peek into my upcoming album, as well as songs from \"Louder\" and maybe.. even a little \"Glee\".\" An Intimate Evening with Lea Michele consisted of three shows in Los Angeles, New York and Santa Monica, which began on January 23 at the Hotel Café, and ended on", "title": "Places (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "10144596", "text": "co-stars. She performed the song \"See the USA in Your Chevrolet\" as Rachel Berry. Also in 2011, Michele became a spokesperson for a Nike workout application. In September 2011, she appeared in commercials for the HP TouchPad. In January 2012, Candie's announced that Michele would be the spokesmodel for their brand, taking over from Vanessa Hudgens who was the face of the brand for the previous year. In September 2012, it was revealed that Michele had signed an estimated $1 million deal to be a spokesperson for L'Oréal Paris. She has appeared in magazine spreads and television commercials promoting their", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144586", "text": "production of \"Alive in the World\" to aid the Twin Towers Orphan Fund. In support of gay rights, she performed at the Human Rights Campaign dinner in November 2009. In the same month, Michele and Jonathan Groff performed for True Colors Cabaret, a fundraiser in support of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender equality. In April 2010, Michele appeared in a public service announcement for PETA, speaking out against fur clothing. In September 2010, Michele was honored by PETA for her work with animals. In October 2010, Michele performed at a benefit concert for The Painted Turtle. The concert celebrated the", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144566", "text": "pronunciation. During the audition, she sang \"Angel of Music\" from \"The Phantom of the Opera\" – the only musical she knew at the time. Michele went along to support a friend, but ended up landing the part herself. In 1997, Michele was homeschooled while living and working in Toronto, where she performed in a production of \"Ragtime\". For her high school education, Michele attended Tenafly High School. During her time there, she was on the volleyball team, the debate team, and participated in choir. In her teens, when she was not working on the stage, Michele had a part-time job", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144573", "text": "ending in 2015, Michele starred in the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\" as Rachel Berry, the show's female lead and star singer. The role was written specifically for Michele by co-creator Ryan Murphy. Michele won a number of awards for portraying Rachel, including the 2009 Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. She was also nominated for the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy, and the 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. Michele was included on \"Time\" list of the 100 Most Influential", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144581", "text": "was announced that Michele would guest star in the final season of FX's drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\", playing the role of Gertie, a truck stop waitress who connects with Gemma Teller Morrow (Katey Sagal). Michele's episode, \"Smoke 'em If You Got 'em\", aired on October 14, 2014. From 2015 to 2016, Michele starred in the Fox horror-comedy series \"Scream Queens\", alongside original scream queen Jamie Lee Curtis, portraying the quirky, neck brace-wearing Hester Ulrich. She was nominated for the People's Choice Award for Favorite Actress in a New TV Series, and two Teen Choice Awards for Choice TV Actress:", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144575", "text": "same year, Michele was nominated again for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. In 2012 and 2013, she won the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress. In May 2010, Michele and the cast of \"Glee\" embarked on a music tour of the United States, playing 10 shows in Phoenix, Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York City. The final show of 2010 was at Radio City Music Hall. Jonathan Groff, who played Michele's love interest Jesse St. James on the show, performed with her at the Los Angeles and New York City", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "19946359", "text": "Michele released \"Love Is Alive\" as the lead single from \"Places\", and also confirmed the continuity of the tour by announcing she will be adding new tour dates. The additional dates for shows in the United States and Canada were announced on March 6, 2017. A single performance in London, England was announced on April 10, 2017, with presales beginning two days later on April 12. This set list is representative of the show in London on April 21, 2017. It is not representative of all concert set lists for the duration of the tour. An Intimate Evening with Lea", "title": "An Intimate Evening with Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144587", "text": "35th anniversary of \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\", with Michele playing the lead role of Janet Weiss. In February 2011, she performed for the Grammy Award's MusiCares benefit in Los Angeles. In April 2012, Michele performed for the Jonsson Cancer Center Foundation's 17th annual signature fundraiser, Taste for a Cure, at UCLA with her \"Glee\" co-star Darren Criss. In October 2012, she and Criss performed together at the Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Los Angeles 2012 Stars Gala. In July 2012, Michele hosted the launch of the Valspar Hands for Habitat charity auction, donating a signed hand print to", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144568", "text": "the role of Wendla Bergmann in a workshop of \"Spring Awakening\", forcing her to drop out. She was later accepted to New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, but opted instead to continue working professionally on the stage. When Michele was 19 years old, her mother Edith was diagnosed with uterine cancer. Edith received treatment from the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. Michele made her Broadway debut in 1995, at the age of eight, as a replacement in the role of Young Cosette in \"Les Misérables\". Michele was also the understudy for the role of", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144567", "text": "at a bat mitzvah dress shop. She also worked at her father's deli. Michele refrained from auditioning for Broadway roles during her freshman, sophomore and junior years so she could focus on her education. In the summers from 2000 to 2002, Michele attended Stagedoor Manor in the Catskills, a center for performing arts training. At Stagedoor, she was part of the touring troupe Our Time Cabaret, and performed in productions of \"Side by Side by Sondheim\" and \"The Who's Tommy\". In her final summer at the camp, Michele was to perform in a production of \"Sweet Charity\", but instead booked", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144584", "text": "with over 16,000 units sold in its first week. On April 4, 2017, Michele appeared as Amanda in the first episode of Hulu's science fiction anthology series \"Dimension 404\", alongside Robert Buckley and Joel McHale. She subsequently portrayed political advisor Valentina Barella in ABC's sitcom \"The Mayor\", created by Jeremy Bronson and executive produced by Daveed Diggs, starring opposite Brandon Micheal Hall and Yvette Nicole Brown. On October 8, 2017, Michele performed as a headlining act at the third annual musical theatre festival Elsie Fest, founded by her \"Glee\" co-star Darren Criss. In April 2018, it was announced that Michele", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144577", "text": "She sang \"My Man\" from the Streisand film \"Funny Girl\". Before the Super Bowl XLV on February 6, 2011, Michele performed \"America the Beautiful\" with the United States Air Force Tops In Blue. She then starred in Garry Marshall's romantic comedy film \"New Year's Eve\", portraying Elise, a back-up singer and the love interest of Ashton Kutcher's character. The film was released worldwide on December 9, 2011. On September 18, 2012, it was announced that Michele would be working on her first solo album. She began recordings for the album soon after on October 19, 2012. Michele stated that it", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144585", "text": "would venture on a co-headlining tour with Criss. The LM/DC Tour included shows in several North American cities in May and June 2018. Michele supported Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS, performing in December 2007 at the Lucille Lortel Theatre for Unsung: 'Tis The Season To Be Naughty. She has also participated in Broadway Barks, Broadway Bares, the Easter Bonnet Competition, and the Flea Market and Grand Auction. Michele has been active in campaigning for animal rights; in 2008, she appeared in the PETA advertising campaign \"Buck Cruelty! Say No to Horse-Drawn Carriage Rides\". In 2008, Michele performed in a benefit concert", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144571", "text": "performance, she was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical. In January 2008, Michele starred in a concert production of the musical \"Alive in the World\" as Phoebe, aiding the Twin Towers Orphan Fund. In April 2008, she performed a Flops n' Cutz concert at Joe's Pub with her boyfriend at the time, stage actor Landon Beard. In May 2008, Michele left the Broadway cast of \"Spring Awakening\" with her co-star Jonathan Groff. She then performed as Claudia Octavia in a reading of Sheik and Sater's new musical, \"Nero\", in July 2008 at Vassar College.", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144589", "text": "Chrysalis, a non-profit organization helping homeless people find work. In April 2014, Michele and Darren Criss once again performed together at the 19th annual Taste for a Cure event for the Jonsson Cancer Center Foundation. In October 2014, she teamed up with Evian to encourage women to perform their own breast exams in an attempt to raise awareness of early cancer detection. In February 2016, it was announced that Michele would collaborate with Burt's Bees in a campaign to act on the declining population of bees. In June 2016, the Human Rights Campaign released a video in tribute to the", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144576", "text": "shows. Glee Live! In Concert! then expanded a year later to include 22 shows across North America and 9 shows in England and Ireland. The cast acted in character for the concerts, which were met with positive reviews. In October 2010, Michele and co-star Matthew Morrison performed as Janet Weiss and Brad Majors, respectively, in the 35th anniversary benefit concert of \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\". The event benefited The Painted Turtle and also starred Jack Nicholson and Danny DeVito. In February 2011, Michele performed at The Grammys' MusiCares Person of the Year event in Los Angeles, honoring Barbra Streisand.", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144595", "text": "treat.\" \"Billboard\" called her live performance of \"Love Is Alive\" on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" an \"emotional performance [that] showcased Michele's strong vocal ability.\" In 2007, along with her \"Spring Awakening\" co-stars, Michele was featured in a Gap Inc. marketing campaign. The campaign included magazine advertisement spreads and billboards in Times Square. In 2010, Michele became a spokesmodel for beauty company Dove, performing the song \"My Favorite Things\" from \"The Sound of Music\" in television commercials for the brand. The following year, she appeared in a Super Bowl commercial for Chevrolet, along with most of her \"Glee\"", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144570", "text": "Michele next played the role of Wendla Bergmann in Steven Sater and Duncan Sheik's musical version of \"Spring Awakening\", starring in early workshops and Off-Broadway performances, before finally originating the role in the 2006 Broadway production at the age of twenty. In February 2005, she performed as Wendla at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. Around the same time that \"Spring Awakening\" was set to go to Broadway, Michele was offered the role of Éponine Thénardier in the Broadway revival of \"Les Misérables\". She elected to remain with \"Spring Awakening\", which premiered on Broadway in December 2006. For her", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144569", "text": "Gavroche. This was followed by the role of the Little Girl in the 1998 original Broadway cast of \"Ragtime\". Michele had been portraying the part of the Little Girl for a year in the original Toronto cast, before the production was transferred to Broadway. As a child, she voiced a main character, Christina, in the animated film \"Buster & Chauncey's Silent Night\", released on October 13, 1998. In 2004, Michele began portraying Shprintze in the Broadway revival of the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and understudied the role of Chava. She also performed on the cast recording of the show.", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144579", "text": "\"Battlefield\", \"Louder\", \"What Is Love?\", and \"You're Mine\". \"Louder\" was released on February 28, 2014, and debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number four, selling over 62,000 copies in its first week. The second single from the album, \"On My Way\", was released on May 4, 2014, with the music video premiering on May 19, 2014. Michele next voiced the lead role of Dorothy Gale in the animated musical film \"\", which opened in North American theaters on May 9, 2014. In May 2013, it was announced that Michele had signed a deal with Harmony Books and Random House to", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144574", "text": "People In the World for 2010. In December 2010, she received \"Billboard\" first-ever Triple Threat Award. Several songs performed by Michele on the show were released as singles available for digital download. Her cover of The All-American Rejects' song \"Gives You Hell\" reached the top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Michele was featured as lead singer for 14 of the top 20 best-selling \"Glee\" cast songs as of 2010. In 2011, she was nominated for two Grammy Awards, for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (\"Don't Stop Believin'\") and Best Compilation Soundtrack Album (\"\"). That", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144563", "text": "Fox series \"Scream Queens\" (2015–2016) and as Valentina Barella on the ABC sitcom \"The Mayor\" (2017). Michele made her feature film debut in \"New Year's Eve\" (2011), and was signed to Columbia Records in 2012. She released her debut single the following year, \"Cannonball\", followed by her debut studio album, \"Louder\" (2014), which debuted at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States. Three years later, she released her second studio album, \"Places\" (2017), which debuted at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Michele has also published two books, \"Brunette Ambition\" (2014) and \"You First: Journal Your", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144582", "text": "Comedy and Choice TV: Villain for her performance in the role. On March 15, 2016, the charity single \"This Is for My Girls\", on which Michele was one of eight featured singers, was released as a charity single. The song, written by Diane Warren, benefited the White House's #62MillionGirls campaign and the Obama administration's Let Girls Learn initiative, set up by the First Lady of the United States Michelle Obama. Michele began recording for her second studio album in April 2015. She stated that the album would be less pop-influenced than her debut, and would \"[go] back to [her] roots\"", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144593", "text": "\"Jagged Little Pill\" was the first album Michele purchased, and in a 2014 interview has said she still owns. She said, \"I love Alanis Morissette... All of her songs are lyrically so beautiful and vocally she's so strong.\" Celine Dion has also influenced her as a singer. Michele has the vocal range of a soprano and a belter. As of 2013, her voice reportedly spans 2.7 octaves and one semitone. Michele's vocals have been repeatedly praised; however, Christopher Weingarten of \"Rolling Stone\" critiqued that Michele's voice is \"a little too perfect\" for pop music charts. \"The Boston Globe\" stated that", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "20221906", "text": "dating sound more dramatic than they are, the narrative falls flat. ...Many kids who feel that other people don't understand what they're going through will connect with this book and find it helpful.\" In Real Life: My Journey to a Pixelated World In Real Life: My Journey to a Pixelated World is a memoir released by Joey Graceffa on May 19, 2015. It was released though Atria/Keywords Press, an imprint of Simon & Schuster. The memoir was listed on The New York Times Best Seller List for July 2015 on the \"celebrities\" list. Common Sense Media gave the book a", "title": "In Real Life: My Journey to a Pixelated World" }, { "psg_id": "19966799", "text": "of release. As well as the first single \"Love Is Alive\", three promotional singles were also released in the lead up to the album. Songwriters who feature on the album include singers Ellie Goulding, Linda Perry and Alexandra Savior. Recording for Michele's second studio album began in April 2015. Shortly into the recording process, Michele stated that the album would be less pop-influenced than her debut, and would \"[go] back to [her] roots\" with a more theatrical sound. On January 11, 2017, Michele announced on social media that she would go on a mini tour in later that same month", "title": "Places (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "17702263", "text": "were also released in the lead up to the album. Songwriters who worked on the album include singers Sia Furler and Christina Perri, and Academy Award-nominated lyricist Anne Preven. In September 2012, it was announced that Michele had signed a recording contract to release her debut studio album. Recording for the album began the following month, on October 19, 2012. Shortly into the recording process, Michele stated that it was going to be 'a pretty slow process' and that the musical direction she would take would be more 'pop/rock driven' rather than Broadway influenced, which is what her fans were", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "7925888", "text": "attendance of Doge Pietro Ziani. The abbey at the site endured some tumults during the following centuries, most regarding dissents within the Camaldolese; however, it remained a major institution in Venice. The Camaldolese theologian Angelo Calogera resided in this monastery in 1716-1724. The monk and cartographer, Fra Mauro, known for his map of the world dating to 1450, was associated with the monastery. Placido Zurla, also a monk at San Michele, wrote an account of the map, titled \"Il Mappamondo di Fra Mauro\". At San Michele, Placido was to befreind the fellow Camaldolese, Mauro Cappellari, who later became Pope Gregory", "title": "San Michele in Isola" }, { "psg_id": "17702267", "text": "2014. The track list was released on December 8, 2013, by Michele on her Instagram and Twitter pages. \"Empty Handed\" was written by Christina Perri, and \"If You Say So\" was co-written by Michele and Australian singer-songwriter Sia Furler. New York radio station WHTZ revealed via their Twitter page that Michele would be debuting the song on \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\" on December 10, 2013. Her first live performance of \"Cannonball\" was on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on December 12, 2013. Michele performed \"Cannonball\" live on \"The X Factor USA\" season 3 finale on December 19, 2013. On", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "7925893", "text": "main façade is the Cappella Emiliani (1530). On the other side is a cloister dating to the 15th century, through which the cemetery can be reached. San Michele in Isola San Michele in Isola is a Roman Catholic church, located on the Isola di San Michele, a small islet sited between Venice and Murano, which once sheltered a Camaldolese monastery (), but now houses the main cemetery of the city. The monastery was mostly demolished in the 19th-century, but the church remains, originally rebuilt starting in 1469. The church is dedicated to Saint Michael (Roman Catholic), the holder of the", "title": "San Michele in Isola" }, { "psg_id": "17702265", "text": "You Say So\", the latter of which was co-written with Michele. Most of the songs on the album are of the pop, dance-pop, and pop rock genres, mixed with some traditional pop ballads including \"If You Say So\" and \"Battlefield\". Before the release of the lead single \"Cannonball\", Michele stated, \"I just felt that \"Cannonball\" was the perfect first song for people to hear from this record. It just really explains where I am right now and it's been such an inspirational song for me.\" The second single, \"On My Way\", was released on May 4, 2014. Michele has said", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "10992128", "text": "of Entertainment Extra on CTS. \"Real Life\" is a half hour, family friendly, lifestyle and entertainment program. Guests have included Glen Peloso (Restaurant Makeover), Elizabeth Baird (Canadian Living), Mark Cullen, Ricardo (Ricardo and Friends), Anthony Sedlak, Christine Cushing, Garry Marshall, Hal Linden, Erica Ehm, Mike Chalut (Kim's Rude Awakening, W Network), Trisha Romance, Michael W. Smith and many others. \"Real Life\" also does travel features, highlighting great family travel destinations. The Real Life team has travelled to Ottawa, Seattle, Virginia Beach, The Bahamas and Israel. In January 2009, \"Real Life\" was also added to the lineup of \"The Accessible Channel\".", "title": "Real Life with Sharon Caddy" }, { "psg_id": "7588076", "text": "Dan in Real Life Dan in Real Life is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Hedges, and stars Steve Carell, Alison Pill, Juliette Binoche, Dianne Wiest, John Mahoney and Dane Cook. Dan Burns is a newspaper advice columnist, a widower, and single-parent to his three girls, living in Northern New Jersey. The family takes a trip to the rambling, Rhode Island home of his parents for an annual family gathering. Also in attendance are Dan's brother and sister with their families, along with Dan's younger brother Mitch, who is known for his carefree bachelor ways. The morning after", "title": "Dan in Real Life" }, { "psg_id": "19154066", "text": "more. In Real Life (film) In Real Life, released in the Netherlands as Het echte leven, is a 2008 Dutch drama film that was written and directed by Robert Jan Westdijk. The film had its premiere at the Netherlands Film Festival on 25 September 2008 and was released on DVD the following year. The film stars Ramsey Nasr as a film director who decides to test his girlfriend's love for him. The movie's soundtrack was composed by Michel Banabila and Eric Vloeimans, and features songs from their album \"VoizNoiz 3 - Urban Jazz Scapes\". Director Martin (Ramsey Nasr) is in", "title": "In Real Life (film)" }, { "psg_id": "19154062", "text": "In Real Life (film) In Real Life, released in the Netherlands as Het echte leven, is a 2008 Dutch drama film that was written and directed by Robert Jan Westdijk. The film had its premiere at the Netherlands Film Festival on 25 September 2008 and was released on DVD the following year. The film stars Ramsey Nasr as a film director who decides to test his girlfriend's love for him. The movie's soundtrack was composed by Michel Banabila and Eric Vloeimans, and features songs from their album \"VoizNoiz 3 - Urban Jazz Scapes\". Director Martin (Ramsey Nasr) is in a", "title": "In Real Life (film)" }, { "psg_id": "7240465", "text": "Real-life superhero A real-life superhero (RLSH) is a person who dresses up in a superhero costume or mask in order to perform community service such as neighborhood watch, or in some cases vigilantism. Early examples of this type of behaviour are reported from the 1990s, e.g. with Mexico City's \"Superbarrio\", who in 1997 donned red tights and a red and yellow wrestler's mask in order to organize labour rallies, protest, and file petitions to prevent families from being evicted. A \"real-life superhero community\" in the sense of an online subculture began to develop in the mid-2000s. Real-life superheroes wear masks", "title": "Real-life superhero" }, { "psg_id": "7240468", "text": "classed with \"superheroes\". With the development of the \"real-life superhero\" community, there have also been more realistic depictions of \"masked vigilantes\" in fiction, as it were \"fictional real-life superheroes\", starting with Hero at Large. 104. ^ https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_5a2b0764e4b0d7c3f26222bc Real-life superhero A real-life superhero (RLSH) is a person who dresses up in a superhero costume or mask in order to perform community service such as neighborhood watch, or in some cases vigilantism. Early examples of this type of behaviour are reported from the 1990s, e.g. with Mexico City's \"Superbarrio\", who in 1997 donned red tights and a red and yellow wrestler's mask", "title": "Real-life superhero" }, { "psg_id": "17055124", "text": "were a few cottages there, several dating from the late 18th century. Hyde Lea boasted a school from 1863, but it closed in 1980, children only staying there between the ages of 5 and 7 by this time. The village hall site is now owned by the trustees (the community). In the 1980s the Diocese allowed the community to use the school as a village hall on licence until the trustees purchased it in the early 1990s. Hyde Lea Hyde Lea is a village in Staffordshire, England. Hyde Lea borders the southern boundary of Castle Church parish. It is made", "title": "Hyde Lea" }, { "psg_id": "15670355", "text": "Real Life Fantasy \"Real Life Fantasy\", abbreviated occasionally as \"R.L.F.\", is the first official single from Ja Rule's seventh studio album, \"Pain Is Love 2\". The original song samples Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen but the final album version does not, this is because the sample was denied. The song was released on December 13, 2011. Three versions of this song were made, the first one was said to be only 30% complete & the other was just a promo. The final version premiered on November 11, 2011 on Ja Rule's SoundCloud the Queen sample was omitted from this version. The", "title": "Real Life Fantasy" }, { "psg_id": "19023482", "text": "Sonya Lea Sonya Lea (born January 12, 1960) is an American essayist, memoirist, film director, and screenwriter, based in Seattle. Lea also works as a teacher at the Hugo House and is active with the Red Badge Project, where she teaches writing to female service members and veterans. Lea has written pieces for media outlets such as \"Salon\" and \"The Southern Review\". In 2015 Lea published \"Wondering Who You Are\" through Tin House. The work is a memoir about her experiences with her husband losing his memory of their life together. The book received positive reviews from media outlets such", "title": "Sonya Lea" }, { "psg_id": "7904804", "text": "for most times wrenched in a single experience, 2 Times. In Real Life (TV series) In Real Life (formerly known as In the Real World) is a Canadian reality show where eighteen young contestants aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life tasks, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The show is hosted by Canadian comedian and actress, Sabrina Jalees. The first season of In Real Life was nominated for the Shaw Rocket Prize in", "title": "In Real Life (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "7904799", "text": "In Real Life (TV series) In Real Life (formerly known as In the Real World) is a Canadian reality show where eighteen young contestants aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life tasks, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The show is hosted by Canadian comedian and actress, Sabrina Jalees. The first season of In Real Life was nominated for the Shaw Rocket Prize in 2010. Sabrina Jalees was nominated as \"Best Host in a", "title": "In Real Life (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "18372984", "text": "The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things is a biography of novelist Jane Austen by the writer Paula Byrne first published in 2013. The biography does not follow her life chronologically; rather her story is told around events or objects in Austen's life as the starting point to describe the famous English author. It received several positive reviews after first publication. This biography of Jane Austen is organized by objects or scenes in Austen's life, rather than chronologically. Austen's experiences with life are shown to be broader than that", "title": "The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things" }, { "psg_id": "17702264", "text": "most used to hearing. Michele collaborated with a number of big music figures, including producers The Monsters and the Strangerz, Stargate, Kuk Harrell, Colin Munroe, and Chris Braide. Michele completed vocal recordings in June 2013, and the album was set for release in late 2013, however, Michele's boyfriend died in July 2013, so the release date was pushed back to March 2014. Notable songwriters on the album include Australian singer-songwriter Sia Furler, American singer-songwriters Christina Perri and Bonnie McKee, and Academy Award-nominated songwriter Anne Preven. Furler penned four of the tracks that feature on the album, including \"Cannonball\" and \"If", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "17702275", "text": "December 10, 2013. Michele challenged her fans to unlock the cover art for the album by tweeting the hashtag: #LeaMicheleLouder. Once the cover art was unlocked, a short sound teaser of \"Cannonball\" was also released via Michele's website. \"Cannonball\" reached the 22 spot on \"Billboard\" Digital Songs Chart, and debuted at number 75 on the Hot 100 in the United States, selling over 51,000 units in its first week through digital downloads alone. Michele made a number of television appearances to promote the track. She performed the song on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" and \"The X Factor USA\" during the", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "17702266", "text": "that she had a number of musical influences on this album, including Katy Perry, Lady Gaga and Kelly Clarkson. Talking to \"Billboard\" about \"Louder\", Michele said artists such as Lady Gaga, Taylor Swift and Miley Cyrus were also sources of inspiration. It was reported that Michele and her team consciously decided on \"big, splashy, anthemic pop\" theme for her debut, \"a cross between Evanescence and Kelly Clarkson without a whiff of a show tune\". The album's lead single, \"Cannonball\" was released in most countries around the world on December 10, 2013, and was released in the UK on March 9,", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "10144592", "text": "to play the role of Maria. Actress and singer Audra McDonald has also been an influence on Michele. She told \"The Fresno Bee\", \"Audra is probably the best singer in the world – up there with Barbra. I don't think she has any idea what an influence she had on me. I would say 80% of my singing knowledge came from Audra... How to warm up. How to breathe. How to take care of my voice. All of my beliefs are because Audra instilled them in me.\" Recording artist Alanis Morissette has been an inspiration throughout Michele's career. Morissette's album", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "10144578", "text": "was a \"pretty slow process\" and the album would be more \"pop/rock driven\" rather than Broadway influenced. On November 27, 2013, it was announced that the first single from her debut album \"Louder\" would be \"Cannonball\", which was released on December 10, 2013. \"Cannonball\" debuted at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making her the first main \"Glee\" cast member to chart as a lead soloist. The single sold over 51,000 copies in its first week of sale. The music video was released on January 9, 2014. Michele subsequently released four promotional singles in the lead-up to the album:", "title": "Lea Michele" }, { "psg_id": "17702271", "text": "Originally, this song wasn't meant for Michele; it was introduced to her a month after her boyfriend's death and she had an instant connection with its lyrics because they encapsulated her feelings in that moment. Michele has stated, \"I just felt that \"Cannonball\" was the perfect first song for people to hear from this record. It just really explains where I am right now and it's been such an inspirational song for me. The minute I heard the song, I had a physical reaction to it. For me, it's been my strength. I listen to it every day. I know", "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)" }, { "psg_id": "16015963", "text": "Notes: \"Aired: June 3, 2009\" \"Location: La Jolla, San Diego, California and the Mojave Desert\" Notes: In Real Life (season 1) In Real Life (formerly known as In the Real World) is a Canadian reality show where eighteen young contestants aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life jobs, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The first season was originally planned to premiere on February 4, 2009 as \"In the Real World\". but was delayed", "title": "In Real Life (season 1)" }, { "psg_id": "16015960", "text": "In Real Life (season 1) In Real Life (formerly known as In the Real World) is a Canadian reality show where eighteen young contestants aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life jobs, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The first season was originally planned to premiere on February 4, 2009 as \"In the Real World\". but was delayed one month. The first season premiered on March 4, 2009 and concluded on June 3, 2009.", "title": "In Real Life (season 1)" }, { "psg_id": "19549786", "text": "to the Virgin, accessed through a stairway. The chapel is richly decorated and frescoed with stories from the \"Life of the Virgin. San Michele Arcangelo, Antegnate San Michele Arcangelo is a renaissance-style, Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Antegnate, province of Bergamo, region of Lombardy, Italy. The church is named for Saint Michael the archangel. According to documents, a church at the site was present by the 10th century. Rebuilt in the 15th century with a bell-tower dating to between the 13th and 14th centuries. The interior contains frescoes from the 15th and 16th centuries and three", "title": "San Michele Arcangelo, Antegnate" }, { "psg_id": "1794898", "text": "phrase can be used to distinguish an actor from a character, e.g. \"In real life, he has a British accent\" or \"In real life, he lives in Los Angeles.\" There is a related but slightly distinct usage among role-players and historical reenactors, to distinguish the fantasy or historical context from the actual world and the role-player or actor from the character, e.g. \"What do you do in real life?\" or \"Where do you live in real life?\" On the Internet, \"real life\" refers to life offline. Online, the initialism \"IRL\" stands for \"in real life\", with the meaning \"not on", "title": "Real life" }, { "psg_id": "3613098", "text": "Real Life (1979 film) Real Life is a 1979 American comedy film starring Albert Brooks (in his directorial debut), who also co-authored the screenplay. It is a spoof of the 1973 reality television program \"An American Family\" and portrays a documentary filmmaker named Albert Brooks who attempts to live with and film a dysfunctional family for one full year. Charles Grodin co-stars as the family's patriarch who consents to permit cameras in his Arizona home. Real-life producer Jennings Lang also has an acting role in \"Real Life\". A documentary filmmaker (Albert Brooks) enlists a family for a new cinematic and", "title": "Real Life (1979 film)" }, { "psg_id": "7588084", "text": "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. Some critics described it as a non-holiday holiday film that is derived from that genre and the rom-com genre in general. A.O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote \"not to expect too much from \"Dan in Real Life\" that way you can be pleasantly surprised\" but did while draw attention to characterization questions regarding the female roles. Dan in Real Life Dan in Real Life is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Hedges, and stars Steve Carell, Alison Pill,", "title": "Dan in Real Life" }, { "psg_id": "18372989", "text": "object and what it meant to her. There is a permalink at the Library of Congress. The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things is a biography of novelist Jane Austen by the writer Paula Byrne first published in 2013. The biography does not follow her life chronologically; rather her story is told around events or objects in Austen's life as the starting point to describe the famous English author. It received several positive reviews after first publication. This biography of Jane Austen is organized by objects or scenes in", "title": "The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things" }, { "psg_id": "18977298", "text": "Leonora Lea Leonora Edith Lea (30 March 1896 - 28 October 1971) was a Canadian Anglican missionary who lived and worked in Japan as a school teacher, writer and senior administrator of the Anglican Church in Japan. Lea was one of the few church missionary workers to live in Japan throughout the Pacific War. Her collected writings and recollections of that period offer a rare first hand English language accounts of life in wartime Japan. With Bishop Michael Hinsuke Yashiro, Lea is credited as the founder of St. Michael's International School, Kobe. Born 30 March 1896 in New Glasgow, Nova", "title": "Leonora Lea" }, { "psg_id": "8333575", "text": "third episode of season five, which also dealt with the death of his character, Finn Hudson. Monteith began working with American actress Lea Michele in 2008, when they were cast as love interests on \"Glee\". In early 2012, the media reported that they had begun dating. They remained together until his death a year and a half later. In December 2013, a few months after Monteith's death, Lea Michele stated that he was a very private person. Michele has released several songs about Monteith after his death. Her first song was \"If You Say So\", which she started a week", "title": "Cory Monteith" }, { "psg_id": "10762604", "text": "in the parish. This is a timber-framed house dating from the 16th century named Lea Hall, which was extended in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is designated by English Heritage at Grade II*. This grade is the middle of the three grades of listing designated by English Heritage, and is granted to \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\". Lea, Cheshire Lea is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, which lies to the north east of Audlem and to the south of Crewe. The parish is predominantly", "title": "Lea, Cheshire" }, { "psg_id": "17992834", "text": "Real Life/Real Worship Real Life/Real Worship is the sixth studio album from Christian singer-songwriter Anthony Evans. The album was released on April 8, 2014 by Fair Trade Services and it was produced by Max Stark. The album achieved commercial successes and positive critical response. This marks the sixth studio album from Anthony Evans, which the whole album was produced by the 22-year-old Los Angeles-based Max Stark, and it released on April 8, 2014 through Fair Trade Services. \"Real Life/Real Worship\" received positive reception from the ratings and reviews of music critics. At AllMusic, Andy Kellman rated the album four stars", "title": "Real Life/Real Worship" }, { "psg_id": "17789914", "text": "LEA Global LEA Global (also known as the Leading Edge Alliance) is an international association of independent accounting firms that provide a range financial and business advisory services. Founded in 1999, LEA Global is ranked as the second largest accounting association in the world by the International Accounting Bulletin and as one of the top international associations by AccountingAge. At the end of 2013, aggregate revenues from LEA Global member firms was in excess of 2.9 billion US$. LEA Global does not have a policy of open membership, but requires rigorous due diligence process before inducting new members. LEA Global", "title": "LEA Global" }, { "psg_id": "14417872", "text": "Michele Amatore Captain Michele Amatore or \"Sulayman al-Nubi\" (1826 - July 7, 1883) was a Sudanese slave who became a captain in the Bersaglieri of the Italian army. He was decorated for unselfish acts during a cholera outbreak in Sicily. The early life of Amatore is mostly unknown. The name of Michele Amatore was not given when he was born (probably) in the Nuba mountains of the Sudan. Later he came to be known as \"Sulayman al-Nubi\". Much later in his life, Amatore said that he remembered that his father's name was \"Bolingia\" and that his name was Quetto. He", "title": "Michele Amatore" }, { "psg_id": "19154064", "text": "directorial style (which greatly resembles method acting), forcing Martin to drop the actor. He then casts the recently separated Dirk (Loek Peters) in Fjodor's role and this seems to be a good fit. Things grow complicated when Dirk begins to fall for the real Simone, who initially only responds to him in order to elicit genuine emotions for the film. However as filming progresses Simone begins to actually respond to and grow closer to her co-star. These confusing emotions are not helped by Martin, whose directorial style blurs the lines between reality and fiction. \"Variety\" gave \"In Real Life\" a", "title": "In Real Life (film)" }, { "psg_id": "16033775", "text": "Final Webisode winner. http://inreallife.apartment11.tv/?season=2 In Real Life (season 2) In Real Life is a Canadian reality show in which eighteen young contestants aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life jobs, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The second season premiered on YTV on October 4, 2010 and the season finale aired on December 6. The winner was 12-year-old Tea Vlatkovic from Niagara Falls, Ontario. New to this season was the introduction of the Final", "title": "In Real Life (season 2)" }, { "psg_id": "16033771", "text": "In Real Life (season 2) In Real Life is a Canadian reality show in which eighteen young contestants aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life jobs, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The second season premiered on YTV on October 4, 2010 and the season finale aired on December 6. The winner was 12-year-old Tea Vlatkovic from Niagara Falls, Ontario. New to this season was the introduction of the Final Webisode, which aired exclusively", "title": "In Real Life (season 2)" }, { "psg_id": "16057716", "text": "In Real Life (season 3) In Real Life is a Canadian reality show where eighteen kids aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life jobs, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The show is hosted by Canadian comedian and actress, Sabrina Jalees. The winner was 14-year-old Zachary Tng from Calgary, Alberta. The third season premiered on YTV on October 3, 2011 and the season finale aired on December 12, 2011. The Final Webisode, first introduced", "title": "In Real Life (season 3)" }, { "psg_id": "6779949", "text": "Lea Fastow Lea Weingarten Fastow is a former Enron assistant treasurer who pleaded guilty to tax evasion and filing fraudulent Income Tax returns. The wife of former Enron executive and convicted felon Andrew Fastow, she was the second former Enron executive to go to prison after Enron collapsed due to fraud in December 2001. Fastow is a native of Houston, Texas, where she was born into a Jewish family. Her mother was Miriam Hadar Weingarten, who was winner of the Miss Israel competition in 1958, her father was a real-estate broker. When she was young her parents divorced and her", "title": "Lea Fastow" }, { "psg_id": "9009146", "text": "Lea-Artibai is the only \"comarca\" of Biscay that does not have a single kilometer of highway or railway. Its communications are deficient and depend on roads, like the BI-633 that connects Ondarroa with Durango or the BI-2405 which connects Ondarroa with Lekeitio. The economy of the municipalities of Lea-Artibai are based on the primary sector, while some industries, like one of fish preservation exist too. Lea-Artibai Lea-Artibai is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. Lea-Artibai is the heir of the historical \"merindad\" of Markina, which was one of the \"merindades\" of Biscay. Currently, Lea-Artibai", "title": "Lea-Artibai" }, { "psg_id": "21012390", "text": "the pope Clement XI elevated the church to a Collegiate church. The church houses a notable wooden choir stalls, and a marble baptismal font dating to 18th century. There are also some 17th-century reproductions of works by Guido Reni, Correggio and Federigo Barocci. San Michele Arcangelo in Sant'Angelo in Lizzola San Michele Arcangelo is a Roman Catholic parish church located on Via Morselli#2 in the hamlet of Sant'Angelo in Lizzola, a neighborhood of Vallefoglia in the province of Pesaro e Urbino, region of Marche, Italy. A church in this town was present in early medieval towns. The church of San", "title": "San Michele Arcangelo in Sant'Angelo in Lizzola" }, { "psg_id": "15670356", "text": "music video for \"Real Life Fantasy\" was filmed in May 2011. The song's music video was directed by Hype Williams, who also directed many of Ja Rule's previous videos, such as \"Holla Holla\", \"Murda 4 Life\", \"Daddy's Little Baby\", \"How Many Wanna Die\", \"Between Me and You\", \"Put It On Me\", \" Body\" and \"Wonderful\". It was released on February 1st 2012 on WorldStarHipHop.com and was viewed over 3 million times in the first 24 hours. 6. http://www.discogs.com/artist/3787315-Roc-The-Producer Real Life Fantasy \"Real Life Fantasy\", abbreviated occasionally as \"R.L.F.\", is the first official single from Ja Rule's seventh studio album, \"Pain", "title": "Real Life Fantasy" }, { "psg_id": "1794902", "text": "The terms \"real life\" and \"the real world\" may also be used to describe adulthood and the adult world as distinct from childhood and adolescence. Real life \"Real life\" is a phrase used originally in literature to distinguish between the real world and fictional or idealized worlds, and in acting to distinguish between performers and the characters they portray. More recently, it has become a popular term on the Internet to describe events, people, activities, and interactions occurring offline; or otherwise not primarily through the medium of the Internet. It is also used as a metaphor to distinguish life in", "title": "Real life" } ]

[ "cory monteith" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2058693", "text": "Been Good\", his comedic depiction of rock stardom, which peaked at No. 12 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and remains to date his biggest solo hit. Walsh also contributed \"In the City\" to \"The Warriors\" soundtrack in 1979, a song penned and sung by Walsh that was later rerecorded for the Eagles' studio album, \"The Long Run\". Following the break up of the Eagles in July 1980, Walsh continued to release solo albums throughout the 1980s, but sales did not meet the same level of his earlier successes. \"There Goes the Neighborhood\" was Walsh's first album since the demise", "title": "Joe Walsh" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "15159491", "text": "has also been known to play \"Rocky Mountain Way,\" as seen on the \"Farewell Tour I\" DVD. These are not Eagles songs however, since the studio cuts did not originate under the Eagles name. Joe Walsh discography Joe Walsh is an American musician. Known as a member of the rock band Eagles, Walsh is also a solo recording artist. His highest charting song is \"A Life of Illusion\", which reached number-one on Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks. Note: Other songs in the Eagles catalog that were sung and written by Walsh include \"Life's Been Good\" and \"All Night Long\", from Walsh's", "title": "Joe Walsh discography" }, { "psg_id": "15159490", "text": "Joe Walsh discography Joe Walsh is an American musician. Known as a member of the rock band Eagles, Walsh is also a solo recording artist. His highest charting song is \"A Life of Illusion\", which reached number-one on Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks. Note: Other songs in the Eagles catalog that were sung and written by Walsh include \"Life's Been Good\" and \"All Night Long\", from Walsh's solo career, which were included on \"Eagles Live\", and \"Funk #49\", from Walsh's days in the James Gang, was included on the fourth \"Millennium Concert\" disc of the Eagles box set \"\". The band", "title": "Joe Walsh discography" }, { "psg_id": "9427485", "text": "In the City (Joe Walsh song) \"In the City\" is a rock song written by Barry De Vorzon and Joe Walsh. It was first recorded by Walsh and released on the soundtrack for the 1979 film \"The Warriors\". Another version of the song, recorded by Walsh's band the Eagles, was included on their album \"The Long Run\", released the same year. The track was first recorded by guitarist Joe Walsh for the soundtrack to the 1979 movie \"The Warriors\"; the Eagles liked what they heard and decided to record it for their album \"The Long Run\". A video was made", "title": "In the City (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "8361415", "text": "The Best of Joe Walsh The Best of Joe Walsh is the first compilation album by the American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Joe Walsh. The album was released in late 1978, on the label ABC Records. It features songs from his tenure with the James Gang as well as solo songs. Two tracks from 1974's \"So What\" were newly remixed for this compilation; \"Turn to Stone\" and \"Help Me Through the Night\". In a later review, critic Robert Christgau gave \"The Best of Joe Walsh\" a \"B–\" and wrote, \"'Twixt James Gang and Eagles Walsh justified his existence by developing his", "title": "The Best of Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "11202853", "text": "Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... is the fourth compilation released by guitarist Joe Walsh. It contains his best-known solo songs as well as those he recorded with the James Gang and Barnstorm, but it does not contain material he released as a member of the Eagles. The remastered reissue of the compilation \"Joe Walsh: The Definitive Collection\" (2006) has the same cover art except for differing text above the photo and no text below the photo. Writing for AllMusic, critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote of the album", "title": "Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know..." }, { "psg_id": "18090345", "text": "The Radio Song (Joe Walsh song) \"The Radio Song\" is a song by Joe Walsh, the guitarist for the Eagles. It was released as a lead single from his eighth studio solo album, \"Got Any Gum?\". It was Walsh's fourteenth single and features the non-album track, \"How Ya Doin'?\" as the B-side. The album \"Got Any Gum?\" was not a commercial success, but this track was highly successful, hitting number 8 on the \"Billboard\"'s \"Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks\" charts. The music video starts with the DJ, \"Wolfman Jack,\" introducing Walsh from a radio station booth. Walsh sits behind him, making", "title": "The Radio Song (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "2058734", "text": "In 1970, Walsh gave a 1959 Gretsch 6120 to the Who's lead guitarist Pete Townshend. Townshend used the Gretsch in the studio to record tracks on albums such as \"Who's Next\" and \"Quadrophenia\". Solo albums Other recordings Joe Walsh Joseph Fidler Walsh (born November 20, 1947) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than 40 years, he has been a member of five successful rock bands: James Gang, Barnstorm, Eagles, the Party Boys, and Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band. Walsh was also part of the New Zealand band Herbs. In the 1990s, he was", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058669", "text": "Joe Walsh Joseph Fidler Walsh (born November 20, 1947) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than 40 years, he has been a member of five successful rock bands: James Gang, Barnstorm, Eagles, the Party Boys, and Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band. Walsh was also part of the New Zealand band Herbs. In the 1990s, he was a member of the short-lived supergroup the Best. Walsh has also experienced success both as a solo artist and prolific session musician, being featured on a wide array of other artists' recordings. In 2011, \"Rolling Stone\" placed", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "9427487", "text": "1994 \"Hell Freezes Over\" album and video; in this version, the song ends with a slower version of the guitar hook from the Beatles' 1966 hit \"Day Tripper\". The song was covered by rapper Anybody Killa on his 2003 debut album \"Hatchet Warrior\", released on Psychopathic Records. In the City (Joe Walsh song) \"In the City\" is a rock song written by Barry De Vorzon and Joe Walsh. It was first recorded by Walsh and released on the soundtrack for the 1979 film \"The Warriors\". Another version of the song, recorded by Walsh's band the Eagles, was included on their", "title": "In the City (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "18090347", "text": "behind him, and he finds himself in a field with several searchlights trained on him. In the field, he plays his guitar as the searchlights pan back and forth. The video ends on another searchlight segment as he runs away across the field. The Radio Song (Joe Walsh song) \"The Radio Song\" is a song by Joe Walsh, the guitarist for the Eagles. It was released as a lead single from his eighth studio solo album, \"Got Any Gum?\". It was Walsh's fourteenth single and features the non-album track, \"How Ya Doin'?\" as the B-side. The album \"Got Any Gum?\"", "title": "The Radio Song (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "9427486", "text": "for the track. It features a staged recording session of the song, with Joe Walsh playing a Gibson double neck guitar using the 12-string neck for the rhythm parts and the 6-string neck for the slide guitar parts; Timothy B. Schmit played a Fender bass; Don Felder used a Fender Stratocaster; Don Henley used an 8-piece Ludwig drum kit with Paiste cymbals; Glenn Frey on piano; and Joe Vitale on congas. Although not released as a single, the track became an album-oriented rock radio favorite in the U.S. and a Walsh concert staple. It is also featured on the Eagles'", "title": "In the City (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "18125123", "text": "the single entered the \"Billboard\"s Hot 100 chart at the position #74; and on July 20 it peaked at #19 (for 2 weeks) and spent 16 weeks on the Hot 100, making it one of Walsh's highest-charting solo singles. On the Canadian pop singles chart, it reached #13 for three weeks. All Night Long (Joe Walsh song) \"All Night Long\" is a song by Joe Walsh, the guitarist for the Eagles. It became one of Walsh's best charting singles. A live version of the song was included on the \"Eagles Live\" album. It also appears in the soundtrack to the", "title": "All Night Long (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "18125122", "text": "All Night Long (Joe Walsh song) \"All Night Long\" is a song by Joe Walsh, the guitarist for the Eagles. It became one of Walsh's best charting singles. A live version of the song was included on the \"Eagles Live\" album. It also appears in the soundtrack to the film \"Urban Cowboy\". Unlike the other tracks on the film's soundtrack, it does not have much to do with country music—despite its reference to chewing tobacco: \"Keep a-grinning 'til the weekend comes / Just a pinch between your cheek and gum.\" One month before the film \"Urban Cowboy\" on May 11,", "title": "All Night Long (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "2058678", "text": "his wife, decided to leave the band to move to California, where he ended up forming the band Pacific Gas & Electric. Just days later, shortly after the new year of 1968 had dawned, a friend of Schwartz's, Joe Walsh (from a fellow band called the Measles), knocked on Jim Fox's door and asked to be given a tryout as Schwartz's replacement. Walsh was accepted and the band continued as a five piece for a short time until Phil Giallombardo, who was still in high school at the time, left. Jeric and Walsh worked together on guitar parts but Jeric", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "11202854", "text": "\"The double-disc \"Look What I Did!\" was simply too much for anyone but the dedicated Joe Walsh fan, which makes the release of the 15-song, single-disc \"Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits: Little Did He Know\" so welcome. Drawing highlights from his solo career and his early records with the James Gang, Greatest Hits contains almost every song that most fans would want\". All songs written by Joe Walsh, except as noted. Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... is the fourth compilation released by guitarist Joe Walsh. It contains his", "title": "Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know..." }, { "psg_id": "4052675", "text": "So What (Joe Walsh album) So What is the third solo studio album by the American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Joe Walsh. It was released in late 1974 on ABC-Dunhill Records. It contains hard rock songs such as \"Welcome To The Club\" and a remake of the Barnstorm track, \"Turn To Stone\". It also contains more introspective material such as \"Help Me Through the Night\" and \"Song For Emma\", a tribute to Walsh's daughter who had been killed in a car crash the previous year. On a few tracks, Don Henley, Glenn Frey, and Randy Meisner of Eagles contributed backing vocals.", "title": "So What (Joe Walsh album)" }, { "psg_id": "2058685", "text": "Colorado and formed a band called Barnstorm, with drummer and multi-instrumentalist Joe Vitale, and bassist Kenny Passarelli, although both of their albums credited Walsh as a solo artist. They started recording their debut album immediately after forming, but at the time there were only Walsh and Vitale on these sessions. Chuck Rainey did the first bass tracks on the album but these were soon replaced by Passarelli. Walsh and Barnstorm released their debut album, the eponymous \"Barnstorm\" in October 1972. After taking a cue from Townshend, Walsh utilized the ARP Odyssey synthesizer to great effect on such songs as \"Mother", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "10788065", "text": "Lucy Walsh Lucy Marie Walsh (born in Santa Barbara, California, United States) is an Irish-American stage trained actress, singer, songwriter, and pianist. She is also known for her television and film roles. She is the daughter of Eagles' guitarist Joe Walsh and his third wife, Juanita \"Jody\" Boyer. Lucy is also a classically trained pianist and a professional singer and songwriter. She grew up in a musical family, her father is Joe Walsh of The Eagles (she was named “Favorite Rockstar Daughter” by CBS NEWS, her Uncle (by marriage) is Ringo Starr of The Beatles, and her Grandmother was a", "title": "Lucy Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "8361416", "text": "own brand of spacey, tuneful guitar schlock. I admit that it sounds like nothing else. But I can't imagine why anyone would want this much of it.\" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic was more enthusiastic and said retrospectively, \"this is not even close to a comprehensive collection, but it's not a bad sampler for extremely casual fans.\" All songs written and composed by Joe Walsh and Terry Trebandt, except where noted. The Best of Joe Walsh The Best of Joe Walsh is the first compilation album by the American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Joe Walsh. The album was released in late", "title": "The Best of Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058671", "text": "bassist from Colorado, where Walsh had moved after leaving Ohio. While the band stayed together for three albums over three years, its works were marketed as Walsh solo projects. The last Barnstorm album, 1974's \"So What\" contained significant guest contributions from several members of the Eagles, a group that had recently hired Walsh's producer, Bill Szymczyk. At Szymczyk's suggestion, Walsh joined the Eagles in 1975 as the band's guitarist and keyboardist following the departure of their founding member Bernie Leadon, with \"Hotel California\" being his first album with the band. In 1998 a reader's poll conducted by \"Guitarist\" magazine selected", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058692", "text": "contained more introspective material such as \"Help Me Through the Night\" and \"Song For Emma\", a tribute to Walsh's daughter who had been killed in a car accident the previous year. On a few tracks, Don Henley, Glenn Frey and Randy Meisner of the Eagles contributed backing vocals. In March 1976, Walsh released a live album, \"You Can't Argue with a Sick Mind\", which also featured the Eagles. As the Eagles struggled to record their follow-up to \"Hotel California\", Walsh re-ignited his solo career with the critically well-received album, \"But Seriously, Folks...\" in May 1978. It contained the single \"Life's", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058688", "text": "Clapton's Layla of Derek and the Dominos In 1975, Walsh was invited to join the The Eagles as founding member Bernie Leadon's replacement. There was some initial concern as to Walsh's ability to fit in with the band, as he was considered far too \"wild\" for The Eagles, especially by their drummer and co-lead vocalist, Don Henley. Released on December 8, 1976, \"Hotel California\" was the band's fifth studio album and the first to feature Walsh. The album took a year and a half to complete, a process which, along with touring, drained the band. The second single from the", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058720", "text": "and \"Too Late the Hero\". Walsh was a background musician (1st guitar solo) on Eagles band member Don Henley's 1982 hit \"Dirty Laundry\" (listed as such in the liner notes of \"I Can't Stand Still\" and \"\"). Walsh has also contributed to albums by: Ringo Starr, America, REO Speedwagon, Jay Ferguson, Andy Gibb, Wilson Phillips, Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Steve Winwood, and on the Richard Marx hit \"Don't Mean Nothing\". Walsh was a regular guest DJ on Los Angeles radio station KLOS during the mid-1980s. They had a Saturday evening feature, with celebrity guest-hosts taking over the microphone (Walsh", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058677", "text": "were formed in 1965 by four Kent State University students, one of whom was Joe Walsh. Two tracks on the Ohio Express' \"Beg Borrow and Steal\" album, \"I Find I Think Of You\" and \"And It's True\" (both featuring Joe Walsh vocals) were actually recorded by the Measles, led by Walsh. Additionally, an instrumental version of \"And It's True\" was recorded by the Measles, re-titled \"Maybe\" and released as the B-side of the \"Beg Borrow and Steal\" single. Around Christmas 1967, James Gang guitarist Glenn Schwartz, who turned out to be AWOL from the army and was breaking up with", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "14304962", "text": "syndication by the Salem Radio Network. Walsh joined Newsmax TV in May 2018. On June 19, 2014, Walsh was removed from his radio show for using racially charged language. He was on air again the next day. WIND general manager Jeff Reisman commented: \"During the segment Joe intended to cite several common racial slurs as examples. He did not in any way use them in a defamatory or derogatory manner, simply as examples. However, AM 560 The Answer did not allow them to go on the air. AM 560 The Answer has a policy of not using certain words on", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "2058705", "text": "a studio version of \"No More Cloudy Days\", \"Fast Company\" and \"Do Something\". In 2007, the Eagles consisted of Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit. On August 20, 2007, \"How Long\", written by J. D. Souther, was released as a single to radio with an accompanying online video at Yahoo! Music. It debuted on television on Country Music Television during the Top 20 Countdown on August 23, 2007. The band had performed the song as part of their live sets in the early to mid-1970s, but did not record it at the time because Souther wanted to reserve it for use", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058718", "text": "new recordings and a 15-date summer reunion tour. The tour lasted into the fall. In 2008, Walsh appeared on the \"Carvin 60th Anniversary Celebration DVD\" as a celebrity endorser. In the recorded interview, he highly praised Carvin Guitars and claims that the bridge design is \"just like the first Les Paul models. I can't even get Gibson to reissue it\". Kent State University awarded Walsh an honorary degree in music in December 2001. In May 2012, the Berklee College of Music awarded Walsh, along with other members of the Eagles, an honorary doctorate for his accomplishments in the field of", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058701", "text": "successful as the tour, selling 6 million copies in the U.S. The tour was interrupted in September 1994 because of Frey's serious recurrence of diverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Leadon, Meisner, Felder, Walsh, and Schmit) played together for two songs, \"Take It Easy\" and \"Hotel California\". Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices. The Eagles performed at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058687", "text": "and reached No. 23 on the US Top 40 chart. It featured new member, keyboardist Rocke Grace, and Walsh shared the vocals and songwriting with the other three members of the band. As a result, a variety of styles are explored on this album. There are elements of blues, jazz, folk, pop, and Caribbean music. In 1974, Barnstorm disbanded and Walsh continued as a solo artist. In late 1974, Walsh played slide guitar on the former Barnstorm band member Joe Vitale's debut solo album \"Roller Coaster Weekend\". Walsh was taught the slide technique by Duane Allman who played on Eric", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "14304961", "text": "Chicago, \"The Joe Walsh Show\" began airing on WNYM in New York City. In April 2015, WNYM dropped Walsh from its radio platform. As of September 2016, Walsh's radio talk show is aired in several major U.S. cities, including Chicago, New York City, Phoenix, Dallas, and Denver. On December 19, 2015, Walsh announced that, should Democratic presidential candidate, and later the nominee, Hillary Clinton win the 2016 United States presidential election, he would run for the office himself in 2020. However, Republican nominee Donald Trump won the 2016 election, defeating Clinton. In February 2017, The Joe Walsh Show received national", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "2058732", "text": "beginning of his recovery from his addiction. Walsh related the story that in 1994 he woke up after blacking out on an airplane to Paris. When he arrived, he had his passport, but did not remember getting on the plane. That was his turning point, and he has been sober ever since. While living in New York City, Walsh began a lifelong interest in amateur radio. Walsh holds an Amateur Extra Class Amateur Radio License, and his station callsign is WB6ACU. In 2006 he donated an autographed guitar to the ARRL in Newington, Connecticut, for its charity auction. He has", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058689", "text": "album was the eponymous title track, which topped the charts in May 1977 and became one of the Eagles' signature songs next to \"Take It Easy\" and \"Desperado\". It features Henley on lead vocals, with a guitar duet performed by Felder and Walsh. The hard rock \"Life in the Fast Lane\" was based on a riff by Walsh. It reached No. 11 on the charts and helped establish Walsh's position in the band. \"Hotel California\" is the last album to feature founding member Randy Meisner, who abruptly left the band after the 1977 tour. He was replaced by the same", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058672", "text": "the guitar solos on the track \"Hotel California\" by Walsh and Don Felder as the best guitar solos of all time. \"Guitar World\" magazine listed it at eighth of the Top 100 Guitar Solos. Besides his work with his several bands, he has released twelve solo studio albums, six compilation albums and two live albums. His solo hits include \"Rocky Mountain Way\", \"Life's Been Good\", \"All Night Long\", \"A Life of Illusion\" and \"Ordinary Average Guy\". As a member of the Eagles, Walsh was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998, and into the Vocal Group", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058674", "text": "The Who's guitarist, Pete Townshend, said \"Joe Walsh is a fluid and intelligent player. There're not many like that around.\" Joseph Fidler Walsh was born on November 20, 1947 in Wichita, Kansas. Walsh's mother was a classically trained pianist of Scottish and German ancestry, and Walsh was adopted by his stepfather at the age of five after his biological father was killed in a plane crash. In the 1950s, it was common practice for Social Security, school registration, and health records for children to take the name of their stepfather, but Walsh's birth father's last name was Fidler, so he", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058703", "text": "from the RIAA in 2002. The band resumed touring in 2001, with a line-up consisting of Frey, Henley, Walsh and Schmit, along with Steuart Smith (guitars, mandolin, keyboards, backing vocals; essentially taking over Felder's role), Michael Thompson (keyboards, trombone), Will Hollis (keyboards, backing vocals), Scott Crago (drums, percussion), Bill Armstrong (horns), Al Garth (saxophone, violin), Christian Mostert (saxophone) and Greg Smith (saxophone, percussion). In 2003, the Eagles released a greatest hits album, \"The Very Best Of.\" The two-disc compilation was the first that encompassed their entire career, from \"Eagles\" to \"Hell Freezes Over.\" It debuted at No. 3 on the", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058704", "text": "Billboard charts and eventually gained triple platinum status. The album includes a new single, the September 11 attacks-themed \"Hole in the World\". Also in 2003, Warren Zevon, a longtime Eagles friend, began work on his final album, \"The Wind,\" with the assistance of Henley, Walsh and Schmit. On June 14, 2005, the Eagles released a new 2-DVD set titled \"Farewell 1 Tour-Live from Melbourne,\" featuring two new songs: Frey's \"No More Cloudy Days\" and Walsh's \"One Day at a Time\". A special edition 2006 release exclusive to Walmart and affiliated stores includes a bonus audio CD with three new songs:", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058710", "text": "happen. It took a long time to do that last album, over a span of years, really, and it took a lot out of us. We took a year off at one point. I'm not sure if we're able to do that again. I wouldn't close the door on it, but I don't know.\" Walsh said in 2010 that there might be one more album before the band \"wraps it up\". In February 2013, the Eagles released a career spanning documentary called \"History of the Eagles\" and kicked off the supporting tour with 11 arena dates from July 6 to", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "12863566", "text": "in Doyline in south Webster Parish, Louisiana. He was one of three children of the late Edward P. and Juanita W. Eagles. His siblings were M. E. \"Bo\" Eagles, a businessman from Houston, Texas, and Anita E. Darbonne of Minden. Tommy Joe Eagles Tommy Joe Eagles (April 3, 1949 – July 30, 1994) was the head basketball coach of the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs from 1985 to 1989 and the Auburn Tigers from 1989 to 1994. He was head coach of the University of New Orleans men's basketball team, but died before he ever coached a game there due to a", "title": "Tommy Joe Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "2058699", "text": "song appeared on Walsh's album \"Analog Man\", which was released on June 5, 2012. The album was co-produced by Jeff Lynne, with Tommy Lee James co-writing some of the album's tracks. An Eagles country tribute album titled \"\" was released in 1993, thirteen years after the break up. Travis Tritt insisted on having the \"Long Run\"-era Eagles in his video for \"Take It Easy\" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The line-up comprised the five \"Long Run\"-era members—Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit—supplemented by Scott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar,", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "10221587", "text": "Joe Walsh (rugby league) Joe Walsh (born 25 December 1988) is a professional rugby league footballer. He was born in Saddleworth, Oldham, Greater Manchester, and is a former Rishworth school pupil. Recently, he left Huddersfield Giants by mutual consent, and he is currently attracting a lot of attention from rugby union, which he played as a youngster, gaining representative honours. He is regarded as a talented youngster, having represented England at all ages from U15s to U18s. Walsh was an integral part of the England academies in 2007 and 2008. He made his super league début at the age of", "title": "Joe Walsh (rugby league)" }, { "psg_id": "14635218", "text": "Wales senior squad for the Euro 2016 qualifying matches against Bosnia-Herzegovina and Cyprus. On 8 November 2016, Walsh was called up once again to the Wales senior squad for their 2018 World Cup qualifier against Serbia. Joe Walsh (footballer) Joseph Kevin Walsh (born 13 May 1992) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a defender for League Two club Milton Keynes Dons. A centre-back who can also play left back, Walsh joined Swansea as an under-16 player after previously playing for Cardiff College Celts. In his first season, he helped the Swans to FAW Youth Cup glory against his", "title": "Joe Walsh (footballer)" }, { "psg_id": "10788069", "text": "Marshall’s final film \"Mother's Day\" opposite Jason Sudeikis. Lucy also has her original song \"Winter Coat\" included in the film, during Julia Roberts iconic throwback to \"Pretty Woman\" scene. Lucy Walsh Lucy Marie Walsh (born in Santa Barbara, California, United States) is an Irish-American stage trained actress, singer, songwriter, and pianist. She is also known for her television and film roles. She is the daughter of Eagles' guitarist Joe Walsh and his third wife, Juanita \"Jody\" Boyer. Lucy is also a classically trained pianist and a professional singer and songwriter. She grew up in a musical family, her father is", "title": "Lucy Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "12863565", "text": "Parish. Each year, Louisiana Tech University presents the Tommy Joe Eagles Award to the member of the Louisiana Tech Men's Basketball team who shows the best all-around combination of work ethic, academic ability, character, and attitude. Past recipients include Brian Martin (2004) and Shawn Oliverson (2010). Auburn University presents the Paul Lambert/Tommy Joe Eagles Memorial Trophy for Leadership, the most prestigious award of the men's basketball program, at the end of each season. Past recipients include current Assistant Coach at Nebraska Wes Flanigan (1996, 1997) and Daymeon Fishback (2000). Eagles played basketball and graduated in 1967 from Doyline High School", "title": "Tommy Joe Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "12863564", "text": "Tommy Joe Eagles Tommy Joe Eagles (April 3, 1949 – July 30, 1994) was the head basketball coach of the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs from 1985 to 1989 and the Auburn Tigers from 1989 to 1994. He was head coach of the University of New Orleans men's basketball team, but died before he ever coached a game there due to a heart attack he suffered during a recruiting trip on July 30, 1994. Before his coaching stint at Louisiana Tech, Eagles served as head coach at Cedar Creek High School in Ruston and Simsboro High School in Simsboro, both in Lincoln", "title": "Tommy Joe Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "9406266", "text": "Eagles single on which neither Henley nor Frey sang lead. It was also the last Eagles single to feature founding member Bernie Leadon before he was replaced by guitarist Joe Walsh. The single version of the song is 3:48 in length, almost a minute shorter than the album version. \"Take It to the Limit\" is one of few Eagles' tracks written in waltz time. (Other notable waltzes performed by the Eagles are \"Hollywood Waltz\"; the Meisner/Henley/Frey waltz \"Saturday Night\" (co-written with Leadon) from the 1973 \"Desperado\" album; Frey's \"Most of Us are Sad\" from their self-titled debut album; Frey/Henley/JD Souther's", "title": "Take It to the Limit (Eagles song)" }, { "psg_id": "14635215", "text": "Joe Walsh (footballer) Joseph Kevin Walsh (born 13 May 1992) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a defender for League Two club Milton Keynes Dons. A centre-back who can also play left back, Walsh joined Swansea as an under-16 player after previously playing for Cardiff College Celts. In his first season, he helped the Swans to FAW Youth Cup glory against his hometown club, Cardiff City, at their old Ninian Park ground. He was drafted into the first-team squad for a match against Derby County for Swansea in February 2010 as cover following the late injury sustained by", "title": "Joe Walsh (footballer)" }, { "psg_id": "2058719", "text": "music. In 1974, Walsh produced Dan Fogelberg's \"Souvenirs\" album and played the guitar, electric guitar, 12 string guitar, ARP bass and provided backing vocals. He also contacted Graham Nash to sing harmony vocals on \"Part of the Plan\", which helped send the album to No. 17 on the 1975 \"Billboard\" album chart. In 1981 Walsh and former Barnstorm bandmate, Joe Vitale, went to work on old friend John Entwistle's fifth solo album \"Too Late the Hero\", whenever they were free to work on it. The album turned out to become John Entwistle's best-charting solo album, with hit singles \"Talk Dirty\"", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "10221588", "text": "17. He is a ball-playing loose forward who can also slot into the second row. After a great start to the 2009 season, he was struck down with a bad shoulder injury and was ruled out for the majority of the campaign. He has previously been with the Bradford Bulls, Leeds Rhinos, and a two-year loan spell with . Joe Walsh (rugby league) Joe Walsh (born 25 December 1988) is a professional rugby league footballer. He was born in Saddleworth, Oldham, Greater Manchester, and is a former Rishworth school pupil. Recently, he left Huddersfield Giants by mutual consent, and he", "title": "Joe Walsh (rugby league)" }, { "psg_id": "14304971", "text": "made yesterday by Rep. Joe Walsh (R-IL), abortions are necessary in a number of circumstances to save the life of a woman or to preserve her health.\" Walsh holds strongly pro-Israel views. In a May 2012 op-ed for the \"Washington Times\", Walsh opposed the two-state solution, saying it has \"failed\" and was \"insanity\"; he advocated for Israeli annexation of the Palestinian territories, arguing that the Palestinians living there could be given \"limited voting power\" within the Jewish state and encouraging them to move to Jordan. This led to accusations that Walsh advocated apartheid and the \"soft\" ethnic cleansing of Palestinians", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "11137929", "text": "Felder also appeared along with Walsh on guitars and Stephen Stills co-wrote one of the songs. The Walsh/Vitale song \"Pretty Maids All in a Row\" appears on the Eagles' album \"Hotel California\". He continued to appear on Walsh solo albums in the early 1990s. Among other artists with whom Vitale has appeared are Dan Fogelberg, Peter Frampton, John Entwistle and Zakk Wylde (\"Book of Shadows\"). In 2008 Vitale released \"Speaking in Drums\". The album is a collection of eleven songs written and performed by Joe, his wife Susie and his son Joe Jr. among other guests. In 2008 he also", "title": "Joe Vitale (musician)" }, { "psg_id": "14304960", "text": "appointed to leadership positions on the House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Transportation Security (vice chairman), and the House Small Business Subcommittee on Economic Growth (chairman). A list of all of his former committee assignments follows: Walsh held other memberships related to his work as a congressman including: the Congressional Hockey Caucus, the House Republican Israel Caucus, the Republican Study Committee and the Tea Party Caucus. On March 25, 2013, Walsh aired his first radio show on Chicago's talk station WIND, accordingly called \"The Joe Walsh Show\", as a conservative political commentator. After less than a year on the air in", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "2613767", "text": "determination to prevent a full-scale outbreak saw many events being cancelled and travel curtailed. He received several awards, including the Légion d'honneur and the Grand Cross of the Agricultural Order of Merit of Spain. On 13 August 2004, he announced that he would retire from the Cabinet after spending 14 years of his career at the Department of Agriculture. He sat on the board of Bank of Ireland, and received an annual Oireachtas pension payments of €119,177. Walsh died at Cork University Hospital on 9 November 2014, after a \"short illness\". Joe Walsh (Irish politician) Joseph Ian Walsh (1 May", "title": "Joe Walsh (Irish politician)" }, { "psg_id": "14304980", "text": "was unable to contribute to the support of his children. Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) William Joseph Walsh (born December 27, 1961), is an American conservative talk radio host and former congressman. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives for Illinois's . He served from January 2011 through January 2013, after defeating three-term incumbent Democratic Representative Melissa Bean by a margin of 291 votes in a surprising upset. He is a member of the Republican Party. While he received little Republican Party support in his bid against Bean, he was popular with the Tea Party movement. Walsh", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "14304938", "text": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) William Joseph Walsh (born December 27, 1961), is an American conservative talk radio host and former congressman. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives for Illinois's . He served from January 2011 through January 2013, after defeating three-term incumbent Democratic Representative Melissa Bean by a margin of 291 votes in a surprising upset. He is a member of the Republican Party. While he received little Republican Party support in his bid against Bean, he was popular with the Tea Party movement. Walsh ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1996", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "14304979", "text": "resolved these issues together and cleared up these mistakes in private, we now agree that Joe is not and was not a 'deadbeat dad' and does not owe child support.\" In August 2011, the \"Chicago Tribune\" reported that Walsh lost his driving privileges from mid-April to mid-July 2011 because he let his insurance lapse. In response, Walsh criticized the \"Tribune\" for \"wast[ing] time and ink scrutinizing [his] driving record over the last 22 years rather than Washington's unsustainable spending\". On February 1, 2013, Walsh filed a motion to terminate child support obligations, claiming that as he was now unemployed he", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "2613763", "text": "Joe Walsh (Irish politician) Joseph Ian Walsh (1 May 1943 – 9 November 2014) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Agriculture and Food from 1992 to 1994 and 1997 to 2004. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-West constituency from 1977 to 1981 and 1982 to 2007. He was a Senator elected by the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1981 to 1982. Walsh was born in May 1943 in Ballineen, County Cork. He was educated at St Finbarr's College, Cork and University College Cork, where he qualified with a degree in Dairy", "title": "Joe Walsh (Irish politician)" }, { "psg_id": "2058711", "text": "25. Henley said that the tour, which would continue until 2015, \"could very well be our last... we're gonna include at least one former band member in this tour and kinda go back to the roots, and how we created some of these songs. We're gonna break it down to the fundamentals and then take it up to where it is now.\" Original Eagles guitarist Bernie Leadon also appeared on the tour. Walsh stated, \"Bernie's brilliant, I never really got a chance to play with him, but we've been in contact. We see him from time to time, and I'm", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "18359273", "text": "performance at Inglewood, CA. Roy Buchanan covered the song on his 1978 album You're Not Alone (album). Turn to Stone (Joe Walsh and Barnstorm song) \"Turn to Stone\" is a 1972 song by the American singer-songwriter Joe Walsh and his band Barnstorm, with writing credits given to Terry Trebandt, and Walsh. The song was originally released on the album \"Barnstorm\". Walsh later covered the song for his solo album \"So What\", and released it as a single. The single peaked at #93 on the US Billboard chart. In 1976, Walsh recorded the song on his \"You Can't Argue with a", "title": "Turn to Stone (Joe Walsh and Barnstorm song)" }, { "psg_id": "14621423", "text": "Managing Director in Independence, Ohio, when the film company relocated that office to Chicago. Returning to talent management, Spero became Joe Walsh's manager just before Walsh released his ninth studio album \"Ordinary Average Guy\". Spero and Walsh have maintained a friendship for over thirty years. Spero produced 'The Joe Walsh/Glenn Frey Tour' – the precursor to 'The Eagles: Hell Freezes Over Tour' – after facilitating the reconciliation between Walsh and Frey which eventually brought the entire band back together. He describes the Hell Freezes Over Tour as \"the coolest thing I ever did.\" In the late 1990s, in addition to", "title": "David Spero" }, { "psg_id": "4052680", "text": "a miniature replica of the original album artwork. The album was remastered using Direct Stream Digital (DSD) to transfer the digital files. The release was a limited edition in the SHM-CD format. The reissue included a picture of the original vinyl label. Audio Fidelity remastered the album going back to the master tapes and decoding the tapes correctly for an SACD release. Album – \"Billboard\" (United States) Singles – \"Billboard\" (United States) So What (Joe Walsh album) So What is the third solo studio album by the American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Joe Walsh. It was released in late 1974 on", "title": "So What (Joe Walsh album)" }, { "psg_id": "2058731", "text": "1985 album \"Rock A Little\". When discussing their relationship, Nicks stated in a 2007 interview with the UK's \"The Daily Telegraph\" that Walsh had been \"the great love of my life\". Walsh admits to having struggled with alcohol and drug addictions for most of his early career and has been in recovery since 1993. In 1989 while touring with New Zealand band Herbs, Walsh experienced an \"epiphany\" during a visit to an ancient Māori pā site in the Hawke's Bay region. In 2004 on a return visit to New Zealand, Walsh described the experience and referred to it as the", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058675", "text": "took that as his middle name. Walsh and his family lived in Columbus, Ohio, for a number of years during his youth. When Walsh was twelve years old, his family moved to New York City. Later, Walsh moved to Montclair, New Jersey, and he attended Montclair High School, where he played oboe in the school band. Inspired by the success of the Beatles, he replaced Bruce Hoffman as the bass player in the locally popular group the Nomads in Montclair, beginning his career as a rock musician. After high school, Walsh attended Kent State University, where he spent time in", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058723", "text": "to alcohol and drugs, and when I got back to America it gave me the courage to seek help.\" On February 12, 2012, Walsh appeared on stage with Paul McCartney, Bruce Springsteen, Dave Grohl, and McCartney's band at the Staples Center in Los Angeles to close out the Grammy Awards show. Walsh also appeared on the 60th Episode of \"Live from Daryl's House\" with Daryl Hall, which premiered on November 15, 2012. On February 9, 2014, Walsh was featured in several songs on the CBS special \"\". In 2014, Walsh made a guest appearance on Foo Fighters' eighth studio album", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "4052676", "text": "Over a year and a half later, Walsh would be drafted into Eagles to replace founding member Bernie Leadon, playing on their best-selling studio album \"Hotel California\". The album was re-issued five years later by MCA Records in 1979. Two months before the release of the album, Walsh was asked about the album, and he said \"I know this album's going to be an important one for me, but it's not easy to just crank them out anymore, I've got, what, six or seven albums out. I don't want the next album to sound like a bunch of outtakes from", "title": "So What (Joe Walsh album)" }, { "psg_id": "14505469", "text": "four. A sequel, \"When Eagles Strike 2 − Mission: Survive\", was written and supposed to filmed in 2004 as a television film, but the project was canceled. Lieutenant Andrew Peers was the main character once again. When Eagles Strike When Eagles Strike (aka \"Operation Balikatan\" in the Philippines) is a 2003 action film starring ex-bodybuilder Christian Boeving, Stacy Keach, Nate Adams, Eddie Garcia and Monsour del Rosario. It was directed/co-produced by Cirio H. Santiago, and also shot on the Philippines due to low budget. A group of American commandos go on a mission to save American politicians who were kidnapped", "title": "When Eagles Strike" }, { "psg_id": "18090346", "text": "faces and imitating Wolfman when he's not watching. As the song actually starts, we have shots of Walsh as the DJ in the radio booth. Throughout the video, different singers appear next to him at the microphone - old-fashioned male singers, some Supremes-type singers, and a children's choir. When Walsh is not behind the desk as the DJ, he moves across the foreground of the screen with a guitar. Intercut with these scenes are Walsh playing a couple of \"characters\" like a drummer with backwards ball cap. During the guitar solo, Walsh runs out of the radio station, which collapses", "title": "The Radio Song (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "psg_id": "2058716", "text": "Keith Emerson, bassist John Entwistle, guitarist Jeff \"Skunk\" Baxter and drummer Simon Phillips. The band performed several shows in Hawaii and Japan, with a live video resulting. In 1993, Walsh teamed up with Glenn Frey for the \"Party of Two\" tour in the United States. In 1996, James Gang did a reunion for the Democratic president, Bill Clinton. The band consisted of their \"classic\" line-up (Walsh, Peters, Fox), and they performed at the Cleveland State University Convocation Center on November 4, 1996. In 1998, ABC wanted to use a classic rock song rock for \"Monday Night Football\" that year, so", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "907197", "text": "Former members Randy Meisner and Don Felder did not appear. Meisner had been invited but could not participate for health reasons, while Felder was never asked. Though his lawsuits against the Eagles were settled in 2007, Henley claimed that Felder continued to \"engage in legal action, of one kind or another\" against the band, but did not state what those actions were. The Eagles (Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit) were slated to receive Kennedy Center Honors in 2015, but this was deferred to 2016 due to Frey's health problems. On January 18, 2016, founding member Glenn Frey died at the", "title": "Eagles (band)" }, { "psg_id": "12198513", "text": "treated by former friend Joe Walsh, and claims he has not spoken to Walsh since his termination. The book is the first autobiography from any member of the Eagles. The book contains several personal photos of Felder as a child and performing with various bands. Don Henley has since spoken out and insists that Felder is only bitter because he got kicked out and decided to write the tell-all, which he dismisses as a \"low cheap shot.\" He has accused Felder of being unfair to him and Frey in the book and says that a lot of people believe the", "title": "Heaven and Hell: My Life in the Eagles (1974–2001)" }, { "psg_id": "2058697", "text": "Gum?\", which was produced by Terry Manning, and features vocal contributions from J. D. Souther and Survivor's lead vocalist Jimi Jamison, but the album was a commercial disappointment. In 1991, \"Ordinary Average Guy\", his ninth solo studio album, and its title track single, were released on the Epic label. The album features Ringo Starr, Jimi Jamison, and drummer Joe Vitale from Walsh's former band Barnstorm. Vitale also sings the lead vocals on the final track of the album, \"School Days\". In 1992, Walsh released what appeared to be his final album (until 2012), \"Songs for a Dying Planet\", his tenth", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058670", "text": "him at the No. 54 spot on its list of \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\". In the mid-1960s, after attending Kent State University, Walsh played with several local Ohio-based bands before reaching a national audience as a member of the James Gang, whose hit song \"Funk #49\" highlighted his skill as both a guitarist and singer. Roger Abramson, legendary concert producer and artist manager signed the James Gang to a management agreement with BPI in Cleveland. After the James Gang broke up in 1972, he formed Barnstorm with Joe Vitale, a college friend from Ohio, and Kenny Passarelli, a", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "4052679", "text": "retrospectively for AllMusic, critic Ben Davies wrote of the album \"A number of classic Walsh tracks are featured, including a more polished version of \"Turn to Stone,\" originally featured on his debut album, Barnstorm, in a somewhat more riotous style... Most of the nine tracks feature solos of unquestionable quality in his usual rock style. The classic rock genre that the man so well defined with his earlier albums is present here throughout, and it is pulled off with the usual unparalleled Joe Walsh ability.\" On December 29, 2011 the original mix of the album was reissued in Japan in", "title": "So What (Joe Walsh album)" }, { "psg_id": "14304974", "text": "and noted that he \"has been recognized across the world for establishing Gujarat as the most business-friendly state in India and is widely believed to be a serious contender for the 2014 election for Indian Prime Minister.\" Modi subsequently won the 2014 general election, becoming Prime Minister of India. Walsh supported Donald Trump's presidential candidacy, even though he did not believe Trump could win Illinois. After the election, Walsh criticized some of Trump's cabinet nominations for their connections to Goldman Sachs. Contrary to the opinions of many other conservatives, Walsh voiced support for and confidence in Robert Mueller and his", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "14304969", "text": "benefits have already been extended for too long and that attention should be paid to the cost. Following President Obama's State of the Union address, Walsh remarked that he did not believe there should be a social safety net because it is not in the Constitution. Walsh also tends rightward on social issues. On global warming, he said the science behind it was \"not definitive\" and that U.S. economic interests should come first in any discussion of climate agreements. Walsh also criticized President Obama's immigration policies, saying the president had made only token efforts toward securing the borders. In May", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "14304977", "text": "nor his family had been aware that the funds were taxable. He also explained that his more recent financial struggles have made him more attuned to the difficulties faced by the average constituent. In July 2011, the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" reported that Walsh's ex-wife, Laura, was suing him for $117,437 for past due child support dating from 2005 for their three children. Walsh allegedly had told his ex-wife that he did not have the money because he was out of work; she had later seen from his campaign disclosures that he had been employed. Walsh's attorney said that Walsh did not", "title": "Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)" }, { "psg_id": "16479227", "text": "Philadelphia Eagles, Walsh made a 46 yard field goal on the Seahawk's opening drive to make it 3-0 and made 3 extra points in a 24-10 win against the Eagles that pushed the Seahawks to 8-4 in the season. On December 31, 2017, as the Seahawks were playing for a spot in the Playoffs against the Arizona Cardinals, Walsh made a 49 yard field goal early in the fourth quarter. With less than a minute remaining, Walsh missed a field goal that would have clinched the game with a 27-26 victory. Due to Walsh's unsatisfactory performance in the 2017 NFL", "title": "Blair Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "907173", "text": "solo careers. Elektra, the band's long-time record label, owned the rights to solo albums created by members of the Eagles (though several of them moved to different labels in ensuing years). Walsh had established himself as a solo artist in the 1970s, before and during his time with the Eagles, but it was uncharted waters for the others. Walsh released a successful album in 1981, \"There Goes the Neighborhood,\" but subsequent albums throughout the 1980s, such as \"Got Any Gum?\" were less well received. During this period Walsh performed as a session musician for Dan Fogelberg, Steve Winwood, John Entwistle,", "title": "Eagles (band)" }, { "psg_id": "2058721", "text": "was the guest host far more frequently than any other). He was also a frequent guest and guest-host of Detroit and Chicago radio personality Steve Dahl. Onscreen, Walsh has appeared in: \"The Blues Brothers\", , \"Promised Land\", \"The Drew Carey Show\", \"Duckman\", \"MADtv\", \"Live from Daryl's House\", \"Rock the Cradle\" and \"Zachariah\". In October 2004, Walsh undertook speaking engagements in New Zealand to warn against the dangers of substance abuse. He said the visit was a \"thank you\" to people who took him to Otatara Pa when he toured New Zealand with reggae band Herbs while under heavy alcohol and", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "14959800", "text": "whistles and with a small number of major characters. [It] is a remarkable artistic achievement. You must see this film.\" Ray Bennett wrote in \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that \"When We Leave\" is \"a universal story that will connect with audiences.\" The film won Best Narrative Feature at the 9th Tribeca Film Festival, Best Film at the 37th Ghent Film Festival in Belgium, the European Parliament's Lux Prize, and was selected as the German entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the final shortlist. When We Leave When We Leave (, )", "title": "When We Leave" }, { "psg_id": "14959788", "text": "When We Leave When We Leave (, ) is a 2010 German-Turkish drama film, produced, written and directed by Austrian filmmaker Feo Aladag. The film received worldwide acclaim, and represented Aladag’s debut as a producer, writer and director. \"When We Leave\" tells the story of a young German/Turkish mother’s struggle for self-determination between two systems of values. It is a multi-layered story about honor, intolerance and the unshakeable belief in a harmonious coexistence. The film stars Sibel Kekilli, Florian Lukas, Alwara Höfels, Nursel Köse and Turkish actors Settar Tanrıöğen and Derya Alabora. It was produced by Independent Artists, a company", "title": "When We Leave" }, { "psg_id": "15071265", "text": "goaltender Bronson Dawe is former Jr. Celtic Billy Dawe. Also graduating from Jr. are defenseman Matt Walsh and forward Chris Blackwood. Walsh logged heavy minutes for the Jr. Celtics, and Blackwood wreaked havoc on Jr. goaltenders scoring 28 goals in the 2013-14 season. Also returning after a two-year break is defenseman Cory Sturge and forward Shawn Roberts. ** Sean Wadden joined the Eagles after xmas after leaving the Gander Flyers. Wadden, a high scoring winger will bolster the Eagles offence in the second half of the season. Goalie Matthew Power also rejoined the Eagles after xmas after taking last year", "title": "Northeast Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "14505465", "text": "When Eagles Strike When Eagles Strike (aka \"Operation Balikatan\" in the Philippines) is a 2003 action film starring ex-bodybuilder Christian Boeving, Stacy Keach, Nate Adams, Eddie Garcia and Monsour del Rosario. It was directed/co-produced by Cirio H. Santiago, and also shot on the Philippines due to low budget. A group of American commandos go on a mission to save American politicians who were kidnapped and held on a forgotten Malaysian island. Tough-guy lieutenant Andrew Peers commands the group. During the mission it's revealed there's a traitor in the ranks of the team. Consequently, American soldiers are betrayed and captured by", "title": "When Eagles Strike" }, { "psg_id": "5798157", "text": "did extensive work at the Colorado studio Caribou Ranch, which would be the center of his operations for the rest of the 1970s. After producing the James Gang's first three albums, he followed singer-guitarist Joe Walsh when he left the band, first as a solo artist with the Szymczyk-produced albums \"Barnstorm\" (the first recorded at the Caribou Ranch studio) and \"The Smoker You Drink, the Player You Get\" and later with the Eagles. His most prolific collaborations have been with Walsh; the two have made over 15 albums together in many settings. Walsh himself moved to Boulder, Colorado in 1971", "title": "Bill Szymczyk" }, { "psg_id": "2058717", "text": "they asked Walsh to rewrite the lyrics to \"Rocky Mountain Way\" for the quarterback John Elway of the Denver Broncos. \"Rocky Mountain Elway\" was the new title of the song and Walsh appeared in a video that ABC showed on the \"Monday Night Football\". In June 2004, Walsh performed at Eric Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festival in Dallas, Texas. He was also featured in September 2004 at the Strat Pack, a concert held in London, England, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Fender Stratocaster guitar. In 2006, Walsh reunited with Jim Fox and Dale Peters of the James Gang for", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058714", "text": "produced by Terry Manning and features vocal contributions from J. D. Souther and Survivor's lead singer Jimi Jamison. After the album's commercial disappointment, Walsh decided to return to Australia in 1989 to tour with another incarnation of the Party Boys. Walsh also toured with Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band in 1989 and 1992, alternating a handful of his best-known songs with Starr's and tunes by other of the members of the All-Starr Band. In 1989, Walsh recorded a \"MTV Unplugged\" with the R&B musician Dr. John. Also in 1989 Walsh filmed a live concert from the Wiltern Theater in", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058707", "text": "UK, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands and Norway. It became their third studio album and seventh release overall to be certified at least seven times platinum by the RIAA. Henley told CNN that \"This is probably the last Eagles album that we'll ever make.\" The Eagles made their awards show debut on November 7, 2007, when they performed \"How Long\" live at the Country Music Association Awards. On January 28, 2008, the second single of \"Long Road Out of Eden\" was released. \"Busy Being Fabulous\" peaked at No. 28 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and at No. 12", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058684", "text": "Peters and Fox, carried on with the lead vocalist Roy Kenner and guitarist Domenic Troiano (both ex-members of the Canadian band Bush) for two albums, \"Straight Shooter\" and \"Passin' Thru\", both released in 1972. But in recent interviews, Fox stated that things did not work out musically with Troiano as hoped, so he left the band in 1973 and joined the Guess Who. In December 1971, Walsh left the James Gang. He was invited to move to England and join Humble Pie by Steve Marriott, since Peter Frampton had left the band, but declined his offer. Instead he moved to", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "1573770", "text": "the run-out groove of each side, continuing an in-joke trend the band had started with their third album On the Border. The text reads: Side one: \"Is It 6 O'Clock Yet?\"; Side two: \"V.O.L. Is Five-Piece Live\", indicating that the song \"Victim of Love\" was recorded in a live session in studio, with no overdubbing. Joe Walsh and Glenn Frey confirm this on the inner booklet of \"The Very Best Of\". This only referred to the instrumental track, however; the lead vocal and harmony for the chorus were added later. This was in response to those who criticized the Eagles'", "title": "Hotel California (Eagles album)" }, { "psg_id": "2058727", "text": "at the time of the election and thus would not have met the 35-year-old requirement to actually assume office, he said that he wanted to raise public awareness of the election. In 1992 Walsh ran for vice president with Rev. Goat Carson under the slogan \"We Want Our Money Back!\" In an interview to promote his album \"Analog Man\" in 2012, Walsh revealed he was considering a serious bid for political office. \"I think I would run seriously, and I think I would run for Congress,\" Walsh told WASH in Washington, D.C. \"The root of the problem is that Congress", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058713", "text": "floating membership of well-known Australian rock musicians. These included the critically acclaimed guitarist Kevin Borich, with whom Walsh became good friends. Walsh accepted and performed with the Party Boys on their late 1984-early 1985 Australian tour and appeared on their live album, \"You Need Professional Help\". He remained in Australia for some time after the tour, putting together the short-lived touring band \"Creatures From America\", with Waddy Wachtel (guitar), Rick Rosas (bass guitar) and Australian drummer Richard Harvey (Divinyls, the Party Boys) In 1987, Walsh returned to the United States to work on his album \"Got Any Gum?\", which was", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058733", "text": "also been involved with the group's \"Big Project,\" which brings amateur radio into schools. Walsh has included Morse Code messages in his albums on two occasions: once on the album \"Barnstorm\" (\"Register and Vote\"), and later on \"Songs for a Dying Planet\" (\"Register and Vote for Me\"). Walsh provides the theme song (which includes Morse code) for the TWiT podcast Ham Nation (debuting in 2011), and he appeared as a guest in the first podcast. Jimmy Page's sunburst 1959 Gibson Les Paul, better known as his \"Number 1\" was originally owned by Walsh and was sold to Page in 1969.", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058725", "text": "Townshend and The Who. In turn, he has influenced Dan Fogelberg, Maroon 5, Kenny Chesney, Jonny Lang, Blitzen Trapper, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, and George Thorogood. Duane Allman of the Allman Brothers Band taught Walsh how to play the slide guitar. Walsh is active in charity work and has performed in a number of concerts to raise money for charitable causes. He has also been a personal contributor to a number of charity causes including halfway houses for displaced adult women in Wichita, Kansas. Walsh funded the first talent-based scholarship at Kent State University in 2008. Walsh's love of Santa Cruz", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "psg_id": "2058715", "text": "Los Angeles with Etta James and Albert Collins, called \"Jazzvisions: Jump the Blues Away\". While producing their \"Homegrown\" album in 1989, Walsh briefly joined New Zealand reggae band Herbs. Although he had left by the time of its 1990 release, he still appears as lead singer on two tracks, \"Up All Night\" and \"It's Alright\". The album includes the first recording of his \"Ordinary Average Guys\" (sung by late Herbs bassist Charlie Tumahai), which subsequently became a solo hit for Walsh as \"Ordinary Average Guy\". In late 1990, Walsh was part of a band called the Best, along with keyboardist", "title": "Joe Walsh" } ]

[ "1980" ]

[ { "psg_id": "1689285", "text": "is the total number of nucleons (neutrons and protons collectively). Chemistry concerns itself with how electron sharing binds atoms into structures such as crystals and molecules. Nuclear physics deals with how protons and neutrons arrange themselves in nuclei. The study of subatomic particles, atoms and molecules, and their structure and interactions, requires quantum mechanics. Analyzing processes that change the numbers and types of particles requires quantum field theory. The study of subatomic particles \"per se\" is called particle physics. The term \"high-energy physics\" is nearly synonymous to \"particle physics\" since creation of particles requires high energies: it occurs only as", "title": "Subatomic particle" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "1689286", "text": "a result of cosmic rays, or in particle accelerators. Particle phenomenology systematizes the knowledge about subatomic particles obtained from these experiments. The term \"\"subatomic\" particle\" is largely a retronym of the 1960s, used to distinguish a large number of baryons and mesons (which comprise hadrons) from particles that are now thought to be truly elementary. Before that hadrons were usually classified as \"elementary\" because their composition was unknown. A list of important discoveries follows: Subatomic particle In the physical sciences, subatomic particles are particles much smaller than atoms. The two types of subatomic particles are: elementary particles, which according to", "title": "Subatomic particle" }, { "psg_id": "1689278", "text": "Subatomic particle In the physical sciences, subatomic particles are particles much smaller than atoms. The two types of subatomic particles are: elementary particles, which according to current theories are not made of other particles; and \"composite\" particles. Particle physics and nuclear physics study these particles and how they interact. The idea of a particle underwent serious rethinking when experiments showed that light could behave like a stream of particles (called photons) as well as exhibiting wave-like properties. This led to the new concept of wave–particle duality to reflect that quantum-scale \"particles\" behave like both particles and waves (they are sometimes", "title": "Subatomic particle" }, { "psg_id": "17777232", "text": "which are constructed of atoms, that in turn consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not electrons) were eventually found to be composed of even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles and their behaviour under high energies, whereas nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: protons and neutrons. The idea that all matter is composed of elementary particles dates to at least the 6th century BC. The philosophical doctrine of atomism and the nature of elementary particles were", "title": "History of subatomic physics" }, { "psg_id": "7200032", "text": "time) and subatomic particles with the property of \"strangeness\" (a quantum property of matter which had been chosen a few years before by physicists, despite objection at the time that it was no more \"strange\" or odd than any other property of subatomic particles). The episode name is close to that of an actual \"Physical Review\" paper of 1956, titled \"Cloud-Chamber Study of the Production and Decay of Strange Particles.\" While experimenting on subatomic particles, a team of physics researchers start a chain reaction that seemingly controls the researchers themselves. As one scientist after another is consumed and turned into", "title": "Production and Decay of Strange Particles" }, { "psg_id": "203436", "text": "Identical particles Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are \"tiny\", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability, as explored in quantum statistics. There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and", "title": "Identical particles" }, { "psg_id": "1689280", "text": "be either a boson (with integer spin) or a fermion (with odd half-integer spin). The elementary particles of the Standard Model include: Various extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of an elementary graviton particle and many other elementary particles. Composite subatomic particles (such as protons or atomic nuclei) are bound states of two or more elementary particles. For example, a proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark, while the atomic nucleus of helium-4 is composed of two protons and two neutrons. The neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark. Composite", "title": "Subatomic particle" }, { "psg_id": "16350329", "text": "him often. JJ and his friend Rory go so far as to vandalize Daniel's car, but JJ continues to claim innocence in everything he does which causes tension between his mother and Daniel. When JJ and Rory cannot make enough money selling pot, JJ sets his sights on Abigail's dr. boyfriend, Cameron Davis (Nathan Owens) and steals medication from the hospital. After learning about what his father did to Kayla Brady (Mary Beth Evans), JJ vandalized the town square, until Daniel came and was able to subdue JJ. At his hearing, JJ is given one final chance. Later that night,", "title": "JJ Deveraux" }, { "psg_id": "17777231", "text": "History of subatomic physics The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy at least since the 6th century BC. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of \"elementary particle\" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result. Increasingly small particles have been discovered and researched: they include molecules,", "title": "History of subatomic physics" }, { "psg_id": "1689279", "text": "described as wavicles to reflect this). Another new concept, the uncertainty principle, states that some of their properties taken together, such as their simultaneous position and momentum, cannot be measured exactly. In more recent times, wave–particle duality has been shown to apply not only to photons but to increasingly massive particles as well. Interactions of particles in the framework of quantum field theory are understood as creation and annihilation of \"quanta\" of corresponding fundamental interactions. This blends particle physics with field theory. Any subatomic particle, like any particle in the three-dimensional space that obeys the laws of quantum mechanics, can", "title": "Subatomic particle" }, { "psg_id": "17777251", "text": "gluons. These particles were proposed as a building material for hadrons (see hadronization). This theory is unusual because individual (free) quarks cannot be observed (see color confinement), unlike the situation with composite atoms where electrons and nuclei can be isolated by transferring ionization energy to the atom. Then, the old, broad denotation of the term \"elementary particle\" was deprecated and a replacement term \"subatomic particle\" covered all the \"zoo\", with its hyponym \"hadron\" referring to composite particles directly explained by the quark model. The designation of an \"elementary\" (or \"fundamental\") particle was reserved for leptons, quarks, their antiparticles, and quanta", "title": "History of subatomic physics" }, { "psg_id": "87521", "text": "were. There were two theories. Crookes and Arthur Schuster believed they were particles of \"radiant matter,\" that is, electrically charged atoms. German scientists Eilhard Wiedemann, Heinrich Hertz and Goldstein believed they were \"aether waves\", some new form of electromagnetic radiation, and were separate from what carried the electric current through the tube. The debate was resolved in 1897 when J. J. Thomson measured the mass of cathode rays, showing they were made of particles, but were around 1800 times lighter than the lightest atom, hydrogen. Therefore, they were not atoms, but a new particle, the first \"subatomic\" particle to be", "title": "Cathode ray" }, { "psg_id": "15534241", "text": "the Shaddow HQ where they are able to sneak in. They are unfortunately captured and incarcerated, and discover their parents have become henchmen of the evil Shaddow organization. It turns out her parents are under the influence of the brain controller, which Ava and JJ manage to overcome through a combination of bravery and happenstance. After breaking a code, the four heroes escape from the HQ and activate a self-destruct mechanism. Upon returning to Silggem there is a huge celebration. \"JJ Halo, Time Travel Trouble\" () opens with JJ's parents being thrown down a volcano to their death by the", "title": "JJ Halo" }, { "psg_id": "16350326", "text": "for a fight. \"Soaps In Depth\" referred to Moss's character as \"Hurricane JJ!\" His return home isn't what he expected and he is uncomfortable that his mother has moved on. JJ feels that his family has \"forgotten\" about Jack. Though Jack wasn't always physically present, JJ felt a \"sense of security\" knowing his father was at least out there somewhere. When he finally does come, JJ does not feel that anymore. JJ definitely wants his mother to find happiness again but he feels it is too soon. Of the circumstances surrounding JJ's return, Moss hinted that there is more to", "title": "JJ Deveraux" }, { "psg_id": "13340421", "text": "Scratch Perry with Subatomic Sound System as his band and opening act, go on tour across the USA, May 16 through May 26. In September they perform together again at Dub Champions Festival in New York City, Music Hall of Williamsburg. 2013: Lee Scratch Perry and Subatomic Sound System tour the west coast and southwest USA including two shows at the Coachella arts & music festival, April 12 & 19, performing music ranging from the roots reggae off Perry's Super Ape album to dubstep and bass music riddims by Subatomic Sound System. Beginning in 2008, Subatomic Sound System started Subatomic", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "17777243", "text": "ones. Fermions are particles \"like electrons and nucleons\" and generally comprise the matter. Note that any subatomic or atomic particle composed of even \"total\" number of fermions (such as protons, neutrons, and electrons) is a boson, so a boson is not necessarily a force transmitter and perfectly can be an ordinary material particle. The spin is the quantity that distinguishes bosons and fermions. Practically it appears as an intrinsic angular momentum of a particle, that is unrelated to its motion but is linked with some other features like a magnetic dipole. Theoretically it is explained from different types representations of", "title": "History of subatomic physics" }, { "psg_id": "16416797", "text": "Musketeers”. In “Emily”, JJ tries to break up a fight between Cook and a fellow party-goer, Shanky Jenkins only for Cook to head butt him in rage, although Cook did not see JJ at the time. This upsets JJ and Freddie, the latter confronting Cook about it. In subsequent episodes, JJ develops a close friendship with Thomas as Cook is arrested and Freddie spends more time with Effy. This highlights JJ's developing maturity and his ability to make other friends. In “JJ”, JJ asks out Lara Lloyd (played by Georgia Henshaw), a fellow co-worker at a confectionery store. Thomas pressures", "title": "JJ Jones (Skins)" }, { "psg_id": "20943492", "text": "shelter and infrastructure services was a basic human right, this ruling set the trend for interpreting squatting as a criminal offense in most regional states of India\". Shortly after, Madanpur Khadar area was assigned by the Government of India as a relocation site for evictees from various slums across Delhi. The name JJ Colony is a derivative of what is known as \"\"jhuggi-jhopri\"\" a colloquial name for unauthorised slums, which meant that they were living on land which they did not legally own. Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony was formed after the Supreme Court ruling in 2000 when the Delhi Development", "title": "Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony" }, { "psg_id": "13340434", "text": "magazine wrote that the song \"'Rize Up' is a virtual revolutionary anthem\". The album was highlighted in \"Beyond Race\" magazine's 2007 Music Issue and Subatomic Sound System performed at the magazine release party in Brooklyn, New York. The Subatomic Sound System System song \"Breakin' Down the Barriers\" inspired the magazine's editor to use the title as the name of the subsequent issue and it became a theme song for the magazine's mission. Subatomic Sound System Founded in 1999 by Emch and Noah Shachtman, Subatomic Sound System brought together musicians, producers, DJs and visual artists from a variety of backgrounds and", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "15380310", "text": "and so forth. Gibbs–Thomson equation The Gibbs–Thomson effect, in common physics usage, refers to variations in vapor pressure or chemical potential across a curved surface or interface. The existence of a positive interfacial energy will increase the energy required to form small particles with high curvature, and these particles will exhibit an increased vapor pressure. See Ostwald–Freundlich equation. More specifically, the Gibbs–Thomson effect refers to the observation that small crystals are in equilibrium with their liquid melt at a lower temperature than large crystals. In cases of confined geometry, such as liquids contained within porous media, this leads to a", "title": "Gibbs–Thomson equation" }, { "psg_id": "15380299", "text": "Gibbs–Thomson equation The Gibbs–Thomson effect, in common physics usage, refers to variations in vapor pressure or chemical potential across a curved surface or interface. The existence of a positive interfacial energy will increase the energy required to form small particles with high curvature, and these particles will exhibit an increased vapor pressure. See Ostwald–Freundlich equation. More specifically, the Gibbs–Thomson effect refers to the observation that small crystals are in equilibrium with their liquid melt at a lower temperature than large crystals. In cases of confined geometry, such as liquids contained within porous media, this leads to a depression in the", "title": "Gibbs–Thomson equation" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "17777239", "text": "the mostly empty volume of atoms. In 1918, Rutherford confirmed that the hydrogen nucleus was a particle with a positive charge, which he named the proton. By then, Frederick Soddy's researches of radioactive elements, and experiments of J. J. Thomson and F.W. Aston conclusively demonstrated existence of isotopes, whose nuclei have different masses in spite of identical atomic numbers. It prompted Rutherford to conjecture that all nuclei other than hydrogen contain chargeless particles, which he named the neutron. Evidences that atomic nuclei consist of some smaller particles (now called \"nucleons\") grew; it became obvious that, while protons repulse each other", "title": "History of subatomic physics" }, { "psg_id": "16416801", "text": "Like everyone else, he does not believe Foster's explanation that Freddie ran away, unable to deal with Effy's problems. He believes Freddie did not run away. JJ Jones (Skins) Jonah Jeremiah \"JJ\" Jones is a fictional character in the British teen drama \"Skins\" and is portrayed by Ollie Barbieri. He was introduced in the third series as a socially inept teenager who was a long-time friend of both Freddie McClair and James Cook. JJ is notable for having autism and was a virgin when the series started. However, as series three and four progress, JJ becomes more socially confident. He", "title": "JJ Jones (Skins)" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "13340424", "text": "was released on vinyl 45rpm exclusively on November 4, 2014 and appeared at #1 on Juno Records charts in both dub and reggae. Reggae dancehall vocalist Jahdan Blakkamoore appeared as a supporting vocalist on the track, a collaborator on several other Perry & Subatomic Sound releases as well as vocalist and primary writer on Snoop Lion and Major Lazer albums. Blakkamoore is mostly known for his numerous releases both solo and with his band Noble Society whose release \"Living the Life\" came out on the Subatomic Sound label. In fall of 2008, Subatomic Sound System produced a collaborative remix in", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "13340417", "text": "2011 Subatomic Sound System began performing as Lee \"Scratch\" Perry's backing band with a hybrid of electronics and live instruments. In 2013 they performed together at Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and afterwords became Perry's exclusive touring band in North America. In 2017, Subatomic Sound System released their first full length album with Perry entitled 'Super Ape Returns To Conquer' which debuted #5 on the Billboard Magazine reggae chart and #2 on iTunes USA reggae album chart and reached #1 on North America World music NACC charts. Fall 2001: Subatomic Sound System won the Red Bull Vinyl Lab competition", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "13340415", "text": "Subatomic Sound System Founded in 1999 by Emch and Noah Shachtman, Subatomic Sound System brought together musicians, producers, DJs and visual artists from a variety of backgrounds and traditions primarily based in New York City and Brooklyn to form a record label and collective that built on a combination of new music technology and traditional instruments to produce music across a variety of genres, often combining genres, in an effort to adapt 1970s’ Jamaican sound system culture and dub studio techniques to current music genres and forms of live performance. In fall 2008, Subatomic Sound System garnered international attention for", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "594454", "text": "the modern value of 1.602 176 53(14) x 10 coulomb is probably due to Millikan's use of an inaccurate value for the viscosity of air. Although at the time of Millikan's oil-drop experiments it was becoming clear that there exist such things as subatomic particles, not everyone was convinced. Experimenting with cathode rays in 1897, J. J. Thomson had discovered negatively charged 'corpuscles', as he called them, with a charge-to-mass ratio 1840 times that of a hydrogen ion. Similar results had been found by George FitzGerald and Walter Kaufmann. Most of what was then known about electricity and magnetism, however,", "title": "Robert Andrews Millikan" }, { "psg_id": "2929939", "text": "of ionized gases\". The cloud chamber allowed huge experimental leaps forward in the study of subatomic particles and the field of particle physics, generally. Some have credited Wilson with making the study of particles possible at all. Wilson published numerous papers on meteorology and physics, on topics including X-rays, ionization, thundercloud formation, and other meteorological events. Wilson may also have observed a sprite in 1924, 65 years before their official discovery. Weather was a focus of Wilson's work throughout his career, from his early observations at Ben Nevis to his final paper, on thunderclouds. Retrospectively, Wilson's experimental method has received", "title": "Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" }, { "psg_id": "13340430", "text": "spring 2009. That release also had remixes of the song by Subatomic Sound System. For the dubstep vinyl release that followed, Subatomic Sound System developed new versions of \"Blackboard Jungle\" based on that remix and involving Guyana-born/NYC-based dancehall reggae vocalist Jahdan Blakkamoore for vocals along with Perry. The vinyl release 12\" catalog number was SS009 and was followed up in 2010 by digital releases SS010 and SS011 that featured alternative versions. A mini-documentary featuring Perry covering the making of the \"Iron Devil\" and \"Blackboard Jungle\" dubstep remixes with Dubblestandart and Subatomic Sound System, their capacity crowd performance in Central Park,", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "18811442", "text": "JJ Weeks Band JJ Weeks Band is an American contemporary Christian music band from Macon, Georgia that began in 2001. The band is composed of lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist Jason Clint \"JJ\" Weeks, drummer Jon Poole, bass guitarist David Hart, and guitarist Cody Preston. Their 2013 release, \"All Over the World\", with Inpop Records, saw several songs chart on various Christian Songs charts published by \"Billboard\" magazine, including: \"Let Them See You,\" \"What Kind of Love,\" and \"Do Not Be Afraid.\" They are currently signed to Centricity Music where they released their most recent studio album, \"As Long as", "title": "JJ Weeks Band" }, { "psg_id": "3749211", "text": "talking about subatomic particles are alluding to alternate universes and cosmic forces, all of which can be harnessed in the interest of making Ms. Matlin's character feel better about her thighs.\" \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" has been described as \"a kind of New Age answer to \"The Passion of the Christ\" and other films that adhere to traditional religious teachings.\" It offers alternative spirituality views characteristic of New Age philosophy, including critiques of the competing claims of stewardship among traditional religions [viz., institutional Judaism, Christianity, and Islam] of universally recognized and accepted moral values. Scientists who have reviewed", "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?" }, { "psg_id": "13582821", "text": "to spend the night with him and, after they agree to be friends, she gets him to have sex with her, as a \"once-only charity event\". JJ's mother meets Emily the next morning and watches them discuss the night before. She is overjoyed that he has made a real friend and believes that JJ will be alright after all. \"JJ\" was filmed in November 2008 in the same production block as the series' eighth episode, \"Effy\". Ollie Barbieri did some research to help him in playing JJ, who has Asperger syndrome. He said that, in initial episodes, he played JJ", "title": "JJ (Skins series 3)" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "16416792", "text": "they become friends, and is hurt when he coldly refuses. When he goes to confront Cook, he accidentally discovers that he is continuing his affair with Pandora, though he does not reveal this to anyone else. Seeing that Cook is, like Freddie, indifferent to his own feelings, JJ explodes at him over it. Cook, moved by this, gives him a hug and invites him to buy drugs, which subsequently gets busted. Cook and JJ escape and Cook, desperate for drugs, takes JJ's new medication on JJ's suggestion. JJ, however, did this because he knew that the drug is designed to", "title": "JJ Jones (Skins)" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "8334567", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "8334566", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "3994152", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "15534244", "text": "manage to save the two grown-ups just at the moment they were about to hit the lava. In the process, JJ over-balances and falls towards the lava, but manages to self-rescue using a combination of gadgets and pluckiness. Joining forces, the two girls and two adults go in pursuit of Mr Gnop, and discover he has two daughters. The daughters turn out to be quite nice, so they rescue the girls while teleporting Mr Gnop to jail. Finally, they return to Silggem HQ where a large celebration ensues. An epilogue reveals Mr Gnop is not content to languish in jail,", "title": "JJ Halo" }, { "psg_id": "298274", "text": "theoretical investigation of Brownian motion by Albert Einstein in the very early twentieth century. But even then, the real existence of atoms was debated by some. Such debate might be labeled 'microcosmic ontology'. Here the word 'microcosm' is used to indicate a physical world of small entities, such as for example atoms. Subatomic particles are usually considered to be much smaller than atoms. Their real or actual existence may be very difficult to demonstrate empirically. A distinction is sometimes drawn between actual and virtual subatomic particles. Reasonably, one may ask, in what sense, if any, do virtual particles exist as", "title": "Ontology" }, { "psg_id": "2669161", "text": "Discover Card Discover is a credit card brand issued primarily in the United States. It was introduced by Sears in 1985. When launched, Discover did not charge an annual fee and offered a higher-than-normal credit limit, features that were disruptive to the existing credit card industry. A subsequent innovation was \"Cashback Bonus\" on purchases. Most cards with the Discover brand are issued by Discover Bank, formerly the Greenwood Trust Company. Discover transactions are processed through the Discover Network payment network. In 2005, Discover Financial Services acquired Pulse, an electronic funds transfer network, allowing it to market and issue debit and", "title": "Discover Card" }, { "psg_id": "785117", "text": "debated whether cathode rays were immaterial like light (\"some process in the aether\") or were \"in fact wholly material, and ... mark the paths of particles of matter charged with negative electricity\", quoting Thomson. The aetherial hypothesis was vague, but the particle hypothesis was definite enough for Thomson to test. Thomson first investigated the magnetic deflection of cathode rays. Cathode rays were produced in the side tube on the left of the apparatus and passed through the anode into the main bell jar, where they were deflected by a magnet. Thomson detected their path by the fluorescence on a squared", "title": "J. J. Thomson" }, { "psg_id": "785103", "text": "composition of canal rays (positive ions). His experiments to determine the nature of positively charged particles, with Francis William Aston, were the first use of mass spectrometry and led to the development of the mass spectrograph. Thomson was awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases. Joseph John Thomson was born 18 December 1856 in Cheetham Hill, Manchester, Lancashire, England. His mother, Emma Swindells, came from a local textile family. His father, Joseph James Thomson, ran an antiquarian bookshop founded by a great-grandfather. He had a brother, Frederick Vernon Thomson, who", "title": "J. J. Thomson" }, { "psg_id": "7487000", "text": "Thomson attended Kennesaw State University in Kennesaw. Feeling that her dream of being a country singer was not going to be realized staying in Atlanta, she moved to Nashville, Tennessee. There, she attended Belmont University and enrolled in its music business program, but dropped out after a year and a half realizing that school was not necessary for her to do what she wanted to do. Thomson did various jobs while pursuing the recording career that she wanted, one of which was a modelling job at a party for Deana Carter's album \"Did I Shave My Legs for This?\" going", "title": "Cyndi Thomson" }, { "psg_id": "3749217", "text": "to measure the position and momentum of subatomic particles... this only applies to sub-atomic particles—a rock doesn't need you to bump into it to exist. It's there. The sub-atomic particles that make up the atoms that make up the rock are there too.\" Hobbs also discusses Hagelin's experiment with Transcendental Meditation and the Washington DC rate of violent crime, saying that \"the number of murders actually went up\". Hobbs further disputed the film's use of the ten percent of the brain myth. David Albert, a philosopher of physics who appears in the film, has accused the filmmakers of selectively editing", "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?" }, { "psg_id": "16321007", "text": "of \"One Tree Hill\". She credits Damien Rice and Patty Griffin as influences to her style. AllMusic describes her sound as being comparable with Jewel, Alison Krauss, Sara Groves and Griffin. References: References: JJ Heller Jennifer Judy \"JJ\" Heller (born October 19, 1980, \"née\" Kellner) is an American Christian folk singer. After releasing multiple albums, she had two songs that charted. \"Your Hands\" from her 2008 album \"Painted Red\" and \"What Love Really Means\" from the album \"When I'm with You\" both peaked at number 13. Heller grew up in San Jose, California in a family with strong Christian values.", "title": "JJ Heller" }, { "psg_id": "16321004", "text": "JJ Heller Jennifer Judy \"JJ\" Heller (born October 19, 1980, \"née\" Kellner) is an American Christian folk singer. After releasing multiple albums, she had two songs that charted. \"Your Hands\" from her 2008 album \"Painted Red\" and \"What Love Really Means\" from the album \"When I'm with You\" both peaked at number 13. Heller grew up in San Jose, California in a family with strong Christian values. She didn't listen to music much as a child. She attended high school at Valley Christian High School and then went on to attend college at San Jose Christian College (now William Jessup", "title": "JJ Heller" }, { "psg_id": "13582826", "text": "is what \"Skins\" is good at\" and \"there is clearly lots left to be revealed\", as signified by Cook's drug-induced revelation that he has \"nothing\". Digital Spy's Dan French reviewed the episode positively, finding JJ to be a \"lovable\" character. He considered Cook's confession that Effy truly loves Freddie and the revelation of Cook's affair with Pandora to be \"shocking\". Fergus Shiel of \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" called \"JJ\" a \"top episode\", praising its portrayal of \"teenage uncertainty that pack[s] an emotional punch\". Keeley Bolger, writing for \"The Sun\", sympathised with JJ, commenting that \"JJ's drama doesn't end\". The episode", "title": "JJ (Skins series 3)" }, { "psg_id": "7578085", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578084", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7347814", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918902", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918894", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856928", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856925", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "3994147", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "18787754", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "title": "What I Did Right" }, { "psg_id": "17247248", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "16856079", "text": "Met Track scheme, as well as Sky's Living For Sport campaign. As part of this, he has done numerous school visits. JJ Jegede JJ Jegede (born 3 October 1985) is a British athlete who specialises in the long jump. He finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 European Athletics Championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. He works as a personal trainer and as mentor for young people. He was not selected for the British team for the 2012 Olympics, as he did not have the \"A\" standard of 8.20m. He competed at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games", "title": "JJ Jegede" }, { "psg_id": "16856077", "text": "JJ Jegede JJ Jegede (born 3 October 1985) is a British athlete who specialises in the long jump. He finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 European Athletics Championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. He works as a personal trainer and as mentor for young people. He was not selected for the British team for the 2012 Olympics, as he did not have the \"A\" standard of 8.20m. He competed at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games and European Championships in Zurich, making the final in both. Jegede grew up in Hackney as the youngest of four children.", "title": "JJ Jegede" }, { "psg_id": "16362547", "text": "and the FARC insisted they would liberate Emmanuel with the rest of the hostages. JJ Rendón was accused through various social media platforms, which supported the Venezuelan government, of having JJ being behind the \"\"historic fantasy\"\" of the rescue of the child Emmanuel by the Colombian government (former president Álvaro Uribe Vélez), and that the child was living in Bogotá, this ends up being true. Soon after, it was proved that the child was in effect Emmanuel the DNA testing backed it up. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro questioned the results of the DNA testing, stating that Colombia did not", "title": "JJ Rendón" }, { "psg_id": "7027935", "text": "between 24 and 28. \"JJ Bis\" is a version of \"JJ\" magazine for older teens. References JJ (magazine) JJ is a Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Kobunsha. It was established in 1975 as an extra issue of \"Josei Jishin\", and was the first women's magazine for college students in Japan. Most readers of \"JJ\" are females between the ages of 17 and 26, and range from college students to office workers. \"JJ\" advises its readers to dress conservatively. It uses many professional fashion models, however the models it uses are not necessarily under exclusive contract with \"JJ\". The", "title": "JJ (magazine)" }, { "psg_id": "20943494", "text": "and ITO were relocated to the JJ colony under extremely challenging and difficult conditions. Although its residents are now legal leaseholders of their plots, it was named as a JJ Colony since they were erstwhile slum dwellers from Delhi. A report by Delhi Janwadi Adhikar Manch in 2001 highlighted the challenges that newly evicted slum dwellers faced when resettled in Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony. The land was mainly agricultural which had not been developed or serviced with basic infrastructure connections, which was in poor condition in the colony. Although most residents moved to the Colony around 2000, they did not", "title": "Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony" }, { "psg_id": "13582828", "text": "the episode, writing, \"Welcome to the wonderful world of television, where being a lesbian and sleeping with men always goes hand in hand.\" She did believe, however, that Emily's coming out to JJ was \"very funny\" and Effy's nonchalance about Naomi's sexuality was \"cool\". JJ (Skins series 3) \"JJ\" is the seventh episode of the of the British teen drama \"Skins\", which first aired on 5 March 2009 on E4 in both Ireland and the United Kingdom. The episode was written by the series' co-creator, Bryan Elsley, and was directed by Charles Martin. The episode focuses on the character of", "title": "JJ (Skins series 3)" }, { "psg_id": "2849144", "text": "placed in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral. After Thomson's death in 1976, his son Kenneth Thomson became chair of Thomson Corporation and inherited the baronial title becoming the 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet. With the Thomson operations now principally again in Canada, the younger Thomson did not use his title in Canada though he did so in Britain, and used two sets of stationery reflecting this dichotomy. In any case, as the peerage title he had was inherited, it did not debar him from retaining his Canadian citizenship, and he never took up his right to a seat in", "title": "Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet" }, { "psg_id": "14242482", "text": "the other things that they did want. Much had been made by previous historians of an assumed \"revolutionary spirit\" abroad in France that had been generated by the likes of Voltaire and Rousseau. Thomson argued that a connection between their ideas and the revolution was remote and indirect. They did not preach revolution and were happy to be patronised by any aristocrat so willing. It was later that their ideas and doctrines were used to justify revolutionary events. Instead, Thomson argued, what mattered in 1789 was a \"revolutionary situation\" that turned people into revolutionaries in spite of themselves. The \"philosophes\"", "title": "David Thomson (historian)" }, { "psg_id": "7027934", "text": "JJ (magazine) JJ is a Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Kobunsha. It was established in 1975 as an extra issue of \"Josei Jishin\", and was the first women's magazine for college students in Japan. Most readers of \"JJ\" are females between the ages of 17 and 26, and range from college students to office workers. \"JJ\" advises its readers to dress conservatively. It uses many professional fashion models, however the models it uses are not necessarily under exclusive contract with \"JJ\". The model Ryoko Tanami is frequently featured in \"Classy\", a version of \"JJ\" targeted to women aged", "title": "JJ (magazine)" }, { "psg_id": "6624696", "text": "Preon star A preon star is a theoretical type of compact star made of preons, which are \"point-like\" particles conceived to be subcomponents of quarks and leptons. Their existence was first theorized in 2005 by Fredrik Sandin and Johan Hansson, both from the Luleå University of Technology, Sweden. The theory behind them was that the sub-subatomic particles would have come before subatomic particles, which came before particles, and that the original stars were made of these sub-subatomic particles, with most gradually becoming made of sub-particles, and then particles. However, the theory postulates that it is possible for some stars made", "title": "Preon star" }, { "psg_id": "785123", "text": "\"lower\" than that of a hydrogen ion (H), suggesting either that the particles were very light and/or very highly charged. Significantly, the rays from every cathode yielded the same mass-to-charge ratio. This is in contrast to anode rays (now known to arise from positive ions emitted by the anode), where the mass-to-charge ratio varies from anode-to-anode. Thomson himself remained critical of what his work established, in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech referring to \"corpuscles\" rather than \"electrons\". Thomson's calculations can be summarised as follows (notice that we reproduce here Thomson's original notations, using F instead of E for the electric", "title": "J. J. Thomson" }, { "psg_id": "17247247", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "19638420", "text": "JJ Electronic JJ Electronic, s.r.o is one of the world's remaining producers of vacuum tubes. They are based in Čadca, in the Kysuce region of Slovakia. Most of the products that JJ offers are audio preamplifier tubes, and tubes for audio power amplifiers. These vacuum tubes are mainly used for guitar and hi-fi amplifiers. Technically, the vacuum tubes produced by JJ Electronic are mainly low-noise triodes, beam tetrodes and power pentodes. Double diode vacuum tubes for AC-to-DC rectifiers are also produced. JJ also produces electrolytic capacitors for higher voltage purposes, generally for use in audio amplifiers. JJ also manufactures their", "title": "JJ Electronic" }, { "psg_id": "143039", "text": "these are normally called preons, which is derived from \"pre-quarks\". In essence, preon theory tries to do for the Standard Model what the Standard Model did for the particle zoo that came before it. Most models assume that almost everything in the Standard Model can be explained in terms of three to half a dozen more fundamental particles and the rules that govern their interactions. Interest in preons has waned since the simplest models were experimentally ruled out in the 1980s. Accelerons are the hypothetical subatomic particles that integrally link the newfound mass of the neutrino to the dark energy", "title": "Elementary particle" }, { "psg_id": "13340432", "text": "with various versions of the song that each member put together from those same samples. Later that year Subatomic Sound System had Colombian producer Bleepolar (of Sanchocho e Tigres) remix \"Dem Can't Stop We From Talk\" with Anthony B, one of the first instances of a Jamaican dancehall artist appearing on an official cumbia remix. The first official full-length album by Subatomic Sound System, \"On All Frequencies\" covered a broad range of genres, tempos and timbres. \"On All Frequencies\" entered the CMJ radio Top 40 charts in both \"electronic\" and \"world\" (i.e. reggae) categories simultaneously during spring 2007. The album", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "13340431", "text": "and the evolution of dub to dubstep, was created and released on the internet via sites like YouTube. In late 2011, the Subatomic Sound label released a project called Sancocho e Tigres, a collective of young producers from across South and Central America who are electronic music producers as well as players of instruments. The project was organized by Caballo (Rebel Records) from Colombia. Subatomic Sound put out two releases, one of a single, \"Lujo De Pobre\", that included a song as well as the self-produced samples by the collective members used to create the song. A second release followed", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "13340418", "text": "in New York City using an early incarnation of Native Instruments Traktor DJ software on a laptop at a time when laptops were not commonly used in musical performance. When judges discovered software had been used to create the mix CD, it sparked a controversy amongst the judges. In the end, judges conceded that there was no valid grounds for disqualifying Subatomic Sound System for using DJ software rather than traditional vinyl and turntables, so they upheld their victory in the competition. From 2007 to the present: Subatomic Sound System increased touring throughout North America and Europe in a variety", "title": "Subatomic Sound System" }, { "psg_id": "16416799", "text": "house. Liam sees JJ at a clinic receiving his medication. JJ takes Lara to meet Emily and Naomi. Emily confides to JJ that Lara could be using JJ to get back at Liam; JJ refutes this by stating they have trust in their relationship, something Emily and Naomi lacks. This brings Emily to tears. JJ later takes Lara to meet his parents but this does not go as well. JJ's mother, via a Freudian slip, mentions she thinks Lara is a slut. Lara leaves offended. Liam confronts JJ at the confectionery store, demanding to know about his medication. JJ angrily", "title": "JJ Jones (Skins)" }, { "psg_id": "2669165", "text": "card was used. A 1989 study found that Discover had strong consumer adoption in the U.S.; the number of households with Discover cards increased by 2.1 million, or 14 percent, in 1989. Discover was also noteworthy for being the only credit card accepted by the U.S. Customs Service to pay customs duty, effective Feb. 19, 1987. Since it did not charge a percentage fee to retailers, unlike Visa, MasterCard, and American Express, Discover was also the only credit card accepted at Sam's Club; the retailer has since started to accept MasterCard and American Express (see below). The plan to create", "title": "Discover Card" }, { "psg_id": "19638422", "text": "of vacuum tubes. Eventually, JJ Electronic started to produce their own line of vacuum tubes and electrolytic capacitors, being mainly targeted at high-end audiophile and guitar amplifier applications. Low power vacuum tubes Power vacuum tubes JJ Electronic JJ Electronic, s.r.o is one of the world's remaining producers of vacuum tubes. They are based in Čadca, in the Kysuce region of Slovakia. Most of the products that JJ offers are audio preamplifier tubes, and tubes for audio power amplifiers. These vacuum tubes are mainly used for guitar and hi-fi amplifiers. Technically, the vacuum tubes produced by JJ Electronic are mainly low-noise", "title": "JJ Electronic" }, { "psg_id": "16350338", "text": "Lane (Nadia Bjorlin). Laurisa Mahlin of \"Soap Central\" praised the dynamic in contrast to the usual romantic triangle for Dannifer. Mahlin explained that even though JJ is acting horribly, it was enough for most fans that he caused trouble for the hated pairing. Jamey Giddens later said that Moss's JJ was the \"best foil ever\" for the couple and that JJ gave the pairing a rooting factor. JJ Deveraux JJ Deveraux is a fictional character from the original NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". Born onscreen in 2004, the character was portrayed by several child actors between 2004 and", "title": "JJ Deveraux" }, { "psg_id": "16350332", "text": "the investigation. While he's there Kyle and Paige return. Paige helps JJ hide and makes out with Kyle in order to distract him as JJ leaves. Paige finds out that JJ is working for the DEA and agrees to help him. Eve, who also finds out, tells Kyle of JJ's true motives and tips off the police. Kyle confronts JJ who denies his involvement with the cops. It is revealed that Clyde Weston is Kyle's boss and due to his dissatisfaction, kills Kyle and JJ manages to convince him that he isn't working for the DEA. Clyde tells him that", "title": "JJ Deveraux" }, { "psg_id": "16350330", "text": "JJ is with Theresa Donovan (Jen Lilley) when she overdoses. Scared, JJ calls Daniel for help. After realizing that Daniel was a good person and how close he came to being sent to jail, JJ begins to turn his life around. In March 2014, he meets Paige Larson (True O'Brien), who he is immediately attracted to. JJ and Paige begin dating, but Paige's mother Eve Donovan (Kassie DePaiva) plots to break them up. In November 2014, JJ begins to have an on and off affair with Eve. In May 2015, on Paige's birthday, she learns of their affair and isolates", "title": "JJ Deveraux" }, { "psg_id": "16350327", "text": "JJ's story. According to Moss, JJ is at a point in his life where he is still a good kid, who is making bad choices. Jack Patrick \"JJ\" Deveraux is born as the son to the recently widowed Jennifer (Melissa Reeves) and the late Jack (Matthew Ashford). JJ is named after his father and Patrick Lockhart (Brody Hutzler). JJ is born on the island of Melaswen after Jennifer goes in search of his father Jack who is believed to have been killed by the Salem Stalker long before JJ's birth. Jack and Jennifer are reunited on the island and JJ", "title": "JJ Deveraux" }, { "psg_id": "16350320", "text": "JJ Deveraux JJ Deveraux is a fictional character from the original NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". Born onscreen in 2004, the character was portrayed by several child actors between 2004 and 2006. In 2013, Casey Moss joined the cast as a rapidly aged JJ. JJ is the son of supercouple Jack Deveraux and Jennifer Horton and younger brother of Abigail Deveraux. The character is a member of the original core family, the Horton family as well as the Johnson family. JJ shares a connection to several of the show's most popular characters and is considered to be a", "title": "JJ Deveraux" } ]

[ "electron" ]

[ { "psg_id": "10883379", "text": "Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as \"The Bernie Mac Show\" (2003) and \"My Wife and Kids\" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\" (2005) and \"Danny Phantom\" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" and starred in \"The Adventures of Sharkboy", "title": "Taylor Lautner" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "10883406", "text": "with the lawn.\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \"Twilight\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from high school in 2008. He has stated on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" that if he does not have work, he would like to go back to school. In 2010, he stated that \"I finished high school and enrolled in my local community college\". Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11,", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883394", "text": "a sex symbol. The trio appeared on many covers and televised appearances together. In between the second and third films in the \"Twilight\" series, Lautner was a part of the ensemble cast in the movie \"Valentine's Day\" as Willy Harrington, acting alongside his rumored girlfriend at the time, American country pop singer Taylor Swift. The duo was nominated at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards for Best Kiss. Although it received generally negative reviews, the film grossed $213 million and had the second biggest opening in the United States for a romantic comedy film. Lautner presented at the 2009 MTV Video", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883399", "text": "impress the boys with his rugged agility.\" According to Mickey Rapkin of \"GQ\", the use of Lautner's physique in films has been compared to Megan Fox in her work. After his massive physical change following \"Twilight\", Lautner became a tabloid teen idol with his co-stars Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart. Lautner, determined to stay in the series, worked out every day and gained over of muscle in order to bulk up for the role of Jacob Black in the remaining films in \"The Twilight Saga\". Michelle Lanz of MSN Wonderwall said that Lautner's change may have saved his career. Several", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883398", "text": "it was confirmed that Lautner would be joining the BBC Three comedy series \"Cuckoo\", replacing Andy Samberg. Lautner has continued in this role, co-starring in the BBC comedy for three series. On June 23, 2016, it was announced that Lautner had been cast in the Ryan Murphy comedy horror series \"Scream Queens\". Publications such as \"GQ\", \"Rolling Stone\", and \"People\" have referred to Lautner as a sex symbol, with the latter publication calling the actor a future epitome of pop culture. He has been called the new young adult star that can \"both woo the girls with his intensity and", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883401", "text": "was named number one on Access Hollywood's \"Top 5 Hollywood Abs\" list. Before the actor turned 18, his sexualized image was often critiqued, and subject to controversy. In December 2009, Lautner appeared on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in a wet T-shirt. Jennifer Cady of E! Online said to wait a few months when Lautner would \"be of age, which will make this whole operation you got going on completely legal.\" In his interview with the magazine, after declining to talk about whether he was dating Taylor Swift, the magazine pressed Lautner on rumors of him being gay, which he", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883404", "text": "role that did not call for it. In June 2010, Lautner covered \"GQ\" magazine. The actor was lampooned in conservative writer Laura Ingraham's satirical \"The Obama Diaries\", commenting to have Lautner as a mascot for the White House Easter Egg Roll, to fit their health-conscious theme, and have Lautner don a furry bunny head and appear shirtless. In 2010, Lautner was ranked number two on \"Glamour\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"50 Sexiest Men of 2010 \" list. \"Men's Health\" ranked him at third on their list of \"Top 10 Summer Bodies.\" Additionally in 2010, he was ranked fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list.", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833957", "text": "recognized the life and influence of the architect on what would have been his 100th birthday, by declaring July 16 John Lautner Day. A reception was held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, along with an exhibition and a panel discussion on Lautner’s legacy. John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883381", "text": "Men of 2010\" list, and fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list. Also in the same year, Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood. Lautner was born on February 11, 1992, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Deborah and Daniel Lautner. His mother works for a software development company, while his father was a Midwest Airlines pilot. He has one younger sister named Makena. Raised as a Roman Catholic, Lautner has Austrian, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, and Swiss ancestry, and has stated that he has \"distant\" Native American ancestry (specifically Ottawa and Potawatomi) through his mother.", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883402", "text": "brushed off. Brent Hartinger, a columnist for AfterElton, blasted the magazine, calling the questioning \"unimaginably irresponsible,\" commenting that Lautner was just \"a 17-year old kid\" and that while the rumors were baseless and speculation from certain blogs and fans, it was disappointing that a \"legitimate media outlet\" would print gossip. Hartinger said the magazine reached a \"new low\" and did not have common decency, noting that the line between child and adult \"is there for a good reason\". Lautner has stated that he does not want to be just known for his looks, as some have attributed his popularity to", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883392", "text": "deserved a lot of credit for the movie's box office, stating, \"If you look at the movie, it should have been the weakest in the franchise, because Robert Pattinson doesn't play as big a role.\" Weitz said Lautner had to \"pick up that slack, and if his character hadn't been emotionally, not just physically, appealing, the movie wouldn't have been as big a hit.\" The commercial performance of the film outpaced the first film, setting several box office records including the biggest midnight opening in the United States and Canada and the biggest single-day opening. The opening weekend of \"New", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883405", "text": "Lautner has an intricate workout plan, which was covered by \"Men's Health\", and has a specific diet after developing his body for \"\". In addition, he still practices and trains in martial arts regularly. He has stated that he is drug- and alcohol-free. Lautner resides with his parents and younger sister in Valencia, California, which he says he prefers because of the paparazzi. Lautner has said that he has never thought of moving out on his own, stating, \"The thing I love is that my home life hasn't changed. I still help out with the garbage. I still help out", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883395", "text": "Music Awards and the 82nd Academy Awards. Lautner hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" on December 12, 2009, making him one of the youngest celebrity hosts in the show's history. Lautner returned for the third \"Twilight\" film, \"\", in 2010. Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film surpassed its predecessor to become the highest-grossing film of the franchise and the highest-grossing romantic fantasy, werewolf and vampire movie of all time at the American and Canadian box office. It ranks as the 36th highest-grossing film of all-time in the U.S. and Canada. The popularity of Lautner and his cast members continued to summit,", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883384", "text": "Ranger in \"Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\", suggested to Lautner that he take up acting. For a few years, the Lautners flew from Michigan to Los Angeles for auditions when his talent agency called, and returned to Grand Rapids for school sometimes the same day. Lautner balanced karate and acting with being on the football and baseball teams at his school, and taking up jazz and hip-hop dance. After that became tiring, Lautner and his family decided to move to California for a month, to try it out, before moving to Santa Clarita, California, permanently in 2002. In his first months", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883390", "text": "have an actor that would accurately portray \"the new, larger Jacob Black.\" Black's role in the novel also increases significantly, with him falling in love with Bella and becoming a werewolf, putting the actor in a starring role. Representatives for Weitz had stated that they were make a full effort to recast the \"high-profile gig,\" and MTV News confirmed that Weitz was looking at Michael Copon to take on the role; however, Summit Entertainment said a decision had not been made. In an attempt to keep the role, Lautner weight-trained extensively and gained approximately 30 pounds of muscle. In January", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "13767566", "text": "turns out to be his long, lost love, Clarice. As they reunite, the video flashes back to the younger Clarice and Nathan sharing a kiss. This version has been played on CMT, TNN and GAC, as well as CMT's sister channel, Pure Country. \"What Might Have Been\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 29, 1993. What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and", "title": "What Might Have Been" }, { "psg_id": "10883382", "text": "He grew up in Hudsonville, Michigan, a town near Grand Rapids. He has stated that he was bullied in school because he was an actor. He commented, \"I just had to tell myself 'I can't let this get to me. This is what I love to do. And I'm going to continue doing it.'\" He took his first karate class at the age of six. A year later, he attended the national karate tournament in Louisville, Kentucky, where he met Michael Chaturantabut, the founder of Xtreme Martial Arts. Chaturantabut invited Lautner to a camp he held at University of California,", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883391", "text": "2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue to play the role of Jacob in the sequel. In an interview, fellow cast member Kristen Stewart talked about Lautner's transformation saying, \"He's an entirely different person physically.\" Stewart later said, \"He gets a lot of attention because he's buff, but I think as soon as the movie comes out, people are going to realize that's not why he got the job.\" Co-star Robert Pattinson said after seeing Lautner's body, \"I saw him and thought 'Jesus, I'm going to get fired.\" In an interview with \"The Wrap\", Weitz said Lautner", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883383", "text": "Los Angeles. Lautner trained with Chaturantabut for several years, earning his black belt by the age of eight, and winning several junior world championships. He appeared in an ISKA karate event televised on ESPN in 2003 that was later lampooned on the sports-comedy show \"Cheap Seats\" that first aired in 2006. In junior high, Lautner—who was involved in karate, baseball and hip-hop dance—won the award for \"Best Smile\" and played in the school's Turkey Bowl American Football game. He went to public school in Valencia, California at Valencia High School until his sophomore year. Chaturantabut, who once portrayed the Blue", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833955", "text": "Cohen was produced by Aluminum Films. It featured interviews with Lautner filmed for the production. In 2009 the Googie Company released the documentary feature film \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\", directed by Murray Grigor. It features extensive contemporary and archival images of many of Lautner's key buildings (most of which are not open to the public), excerpts from Lautner's 1986 oral history recordings, interviews with Lautner's family, colleagues and clients, Lautner archivist Frank Escher and longtime Lautner fan Frank Gehry, as well as a moving on-site reunion of the three surviving principals who built the Chemosphere — Lautner's", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "13767563", "text": "What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and breakthrough) album, \"Big Time\". It was written by the band's lead guitarist Porter Howell, rhythm guitarist Dwayne O'Brien, and keyboardist and vocalist Brady Seals. The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Songs chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" country Tracks chart in 1993. It is one of their best known songs, peaking at number 16 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.", "title": "What Might Have Been" }, { "psg_id": "10883388", "text": "The \"Twilight\" Saga film series. In January 2008, an open casting call was held in Portland, Oregon. Lautner had not heard of the \"Twilight\" series before, but was urged by his agent to audition. At his audition, he read lines with Kristen Stewart, who had already been cast as Bella, and they acted out scenes from \"\" and \"\". The film was a commercial success, earning $69 million its opening weekend, and has grossed $392 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews from critics, having a \"Rotten\" rating with a weighted average of 5.5/10. In describing the critical consensus, it stated:", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833919", "text": "of mobility. In recent years, Lautner's work has undergone a significant critical reappraisal with the 1999 publication of Alan Hess and Alan Weintraub's \"The Architecture of John Lautner\" (Rizzoli), and a 2008 exhibit at the Hammer Museum curated by architect Frank Escher and architectural historian Nicholas Olsberg. In 2009, Lautner was the subject of a documentary feature film direct by Murray Grigor, \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\". John Lautner designed over 200 architectural projects during his career, but many designs for larger buildings were never realised. In the architectural press his extant body of work has been dominated", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10386407", "text": "achève bien les cons !\", is a thriller comic written by Georges Lautner and drawn by Phil Castaza, published by Soleil Productions in January the 28th 2004. This comics has been recently adapted for the screen by SystemD Productions. Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel", "title": "Georges Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883389", "text": "\"Having lost much of its bite transitioning to the big screen, \"Twilight\" will please its devoted fans, but do little for the uninitiated.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 reviews from film critics, it has an average score of 56 from the 37 reviews. At the 2009 MTV Movie Awards, Lautner was nominated for Male Breakthrough Performance, which was won by co-star Robert Pattinson. Initially, director Chris Weitz wanted to recast the role of Jacob Black for \"Twilight\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> sequel, \"\", due to the major physical changes that occur in Black between the two novels, and", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833952", "text": "which snakes around its edge; the terrace is itself topped by a huge, sweeping semi-circular angled awning made of cast, reinforced concrete. Lautner designed the 11,200-square-foot Rancho del Valle rehabilitation center in 1979. In 2014, Santa Rosa-based Oakmont Senior Living offered to acquire the Winnetka Avenue site and to replace the Lautner building with a two-story, 84,978-square-foot facility better suited for eldercare. The Los Angeles Conservancy seeks to save the building. Several of Lautner's houses are now designated as Los Angeles Cultural-Historical Monuments. His dramatic and photogenic spaces have been frequently used as film, TV and photography locations, and they", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833925", "text": "a unique design solution — but also in his use of materials, as Jean-Louis Cohen notes in his essay \"John Lautner's Luxuriant Tectonics\": It is ironic that, although famous Lautner works like the Carling and Harpel houses, the Chemosphere and the Sheats Goldstein Residence have become inextricably linked with Los Angeles in the public imagination, Lautner repeatedly expressed his dislike of California. In his oral history interviews he was highly critical of the standard of architecture in Los Angeles, and idealised the rural Michigan environment of his youth, as he recalled in 1986: In 1939, Lautner had just finished working", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833953", "text": "have also influenced film production and set design: Many Lautner building were at one point owned by celebrities. Between 2001 and 2007, his Segel Residence on Malibu's Carbon Beach was owned by actors David Arquette and Courteney Cox; it sold for US$33.5 million. Actor Vincent Gallo owned three Lautner homes, including the Wolff House in West Hollywood and the Garcia House. In 2014, actress Gwyneth Paltrow and singer Chris Martin purchased Lautner’s 3,650-square-foot Garwood Residence in Point Dume for $14 million. One of the few Lautner buildings regularly open to the general public is the Desert Hot Springs Motel, which", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833914", "text": "Guest House. Another significant landmark this year was the article \"Three Western Homes\" in the March edition of \"House & Garden\", which included floor plans of the Bell Residence and four (uncredited) photos of the house by Julius Shulman. These photos marked the start of a lifelong association between architect and photographer; over the next fifty years Shulman logged some 75 assignments on various Lautner projects (for Lautner and other clients) and his photos of Lautner's architecture have appeared in at least 275 articles. Lautner left the Honnold practice in 1947, primarily because he had begun a relationship with Honnold's", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833901", "text": "John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his works were residential. Lautner is perhaps best remembered for his contribution to the development of the Googie style, as well as for several Atomic Age houses he designed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which include the Leonard Malin House, Paul Sheats House, and Russ", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833916", "text": "and the \"Los Angeles Times\". Lautner and Gilman married in 1948 and MaryBud returned to Marquette with their four children, daughters Karol Lautner (b. 1938), Mary Beecher Lautner (b. California, 1944), Judith Munroe Lautner (b. California, 1946) and son Michael John Lautner (b. Astor Farm, Indio, California, 1942 - d. California, 2005). Lautner's output that year included the Tower Motors Lincoln-Mercury Showroom in Glendale and the Sheats \"L'Horizon\" Apartments, but most of the other designs dating from that year were domestic commissions that were never built. There were more important commissions in 1949–1950 including the Dahlstrom Residence, Googie's Coffee House", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "13767564", "text": "In this song, the narrator tells himself or his former romantic interest that he cannot change the past and that there is no way to know what their relationship could have become. The exact circumstances are left open-ended. Two music videos of the song, directed by Jack Cole, were filmed for the song. The first version, filmed entirely in sepia tone, focuses around World War II and shows a couple dancing just before the man has to go off to war. Old stock footage from the war is shown also. The second version features a man named Michael, who brings", "title": "What Might Have Been" }, { "psg_id": "4833935", "text": "for the Leonard J. Malin Residence, also known as the \"Chemosphere\" (1960), which has become one of his best-known and most influential creations. Located at 776 Torreyson Drive, Los Angeles, the house was designed for young aerospace engineer Leonard Malin in 1960 and built by John de la Vaux. The steep hillside site had been given to Malin by his father-in-law, but was considered impossible to build on until Lautner devised his design: Lautner ingeniously solved the problem of the 45-degree slope by siting the entire house off the ground atop a 50-foot (15 m) concrete pillar that rests on", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833904", "text": "Teachers College — where he studied philosophy, ethics, physics, literature, drafting, art and architectural history, read the work of Immanuel Kant and Henri Bergson, played woodwinds and piano, and developed an interest in jazz. He furthered his studies in Boston, Massachusetts and New York City. In 1933, Lautner graduated with a degree in Liberal Arts. In April 1933, after reading the autobiography of Frank Lloyd Wright, Vida Lautner approached the architect, who had recently launched his apprenticeship program at Taliesin. Lautner was quickly admitted to the Fellowship, but he had recently become engaged to a neighbor, Mary Faustina (\"MaryBud\") Roberts", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10386406", "text": "Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel in 1981 or La Maison assassinée in 1988) were also popular with the public. He remains a great figure in the French comedy of the post-war period. He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint-Cyr. \"On", "title": "Georges Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833949", "text": "the year 2000, renting out the rooms as apartments. It was then sold to Steve Lowe, who briefly ran it as the Lautner Motel. After Lowe died in 2005 the property went through the courts as was finally put back on the market in late 2006, when designers Ryan Trowbridge and Tracy Beckmann purchased it in 2007 for less than $400,000. The couple spent the next three-and-a-half years renovating and restoring the property. Their efforts won the approval of the Lautner Foundation, who sanctioned its renaming as the Hotel Lautner, in honor of its designer. The hotel re-opened for business", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833921", "text": "by his apprenticeship under Frank Lloyd Wright. Speaking of his time at Taliesin, he recalled: Throughout his life Lautner was a passionate admirer of his mentor (to whom he typically referred as \"Mr. Wright\") and he remained a dedicated practitioner of Organic Architecture. His oral history interviews reveal that he had little regard for the International Style and its leading architects: Nevertheless, even during the time he worked under Wright, Lautner sought to established his own individual and distinctive style: Although his earlier works not surprisingly displayed some of the influence of his mentor, Lautner gradually developed his own style", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833920", "text": "by his domestic commissions; although he designed numerous commercial buildings including Googie's, Coffee Dan's and Henry's restaurants, the Beachwood Market, Desert Hot Springs Motel, and the Lincoln Mercury Showroom in Glendale, sadly, several of these buildings have since been demolished. With a handful of exceptions (e.g. the Arango Residence in Acapulco, the Turner House in Aspen, Colorado, the Harpel House #2 in Anchorage, Alaska, the Ernest Lautner house in Pensacola, Florida) nearly all of Lautner's extant buildings are in California, mostly in and around Los Angeles. His distinctive application of the principles of Organic Architecture was, of course, profoundly influenced", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "19513416", "text": "part of a long medley, featuring \"Flakes\" and \"Broken Hearts Are for Assholes\". The song was later referenced in the track \"Is This Guy Kidding or What?\" from the 1992 live album, \"You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 6\". I Have Been in You \"I Have Been in You\", by Frank Zappa, is the opening song on the 1979 album \"Sheik Yerbouti\". Taking the structure of a love song pastiche, Zappa used the composition to ridicule Peter Frampton's album and single \"I'm in You\". Zappa's parody was directed at Frampton's change from the earnest musician to teen pop", "title": "I Have Been in You" }, { "psg_id": "4833917", "text": "and the UPA Studios in Burbank. During 1950, he was part of a group exhibition of sixteen California architects at Scripps College in Claremont, California, and in 1951 his work was included in Harris and Bonenberg's influential guidebook \"A Guide to Contemporary Architecture in Southern California\" (Watling, 1951). Lautner obtained his architectural license in 1952 and in February, \"House and Home\" published the genre-defining Douglas Haskell article \"Googie Architecture\", which included two Shulman photographs of the Los Angeles restaurant accompanied by an article on the Foster and Carling houses and L'Horizon apartments. From the late 1940s until his death, Lautner", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833931", "text": "editor Douglas Haskell after he spotted the Lautner-designed Googie's Coffee Shop while driving through Hollywood with renowned architectural photographer Julius Shulman. Haskell used the term in a February 1952 \"House and Home\" magazine article on the new design style and it stuck, although it soon came to be used as a derogatory term in \"serious\" architectural circles. Lautner first defined an architectural solution to the scale, function, and public space of car-oriented suburban architecture in his remodel of Henry's in Glendale in 1947. Googie's Coffee Shop, designed in 1949, stood at the corner of Sunset Strip and Crescent Heights, next", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833918", "text": "worked primarily on designing domestic residences. His early work was on a relatively modest scale but in later years, as his reputation grew and his client base became more affluent, his design projects became increasingly grand, culminating in the palatial Arango residence in Acapulco, Mexico. This project, along with his appointment as Olympic Architect for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles, were among the highlights of his later career. After many years of chronic illness, Elizabeth Lautner died in 1978; in 1982 Lautner married her caretaker, Francesca. Lautner's last years were also marred by declining health and loss", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833956", "text": "assistant Guy Zebert, original owner Leonard Malin, and builder John de la Vaux (who was 95 years old at the time of filming). Lautner's legacy is now curated and perpetuated by the non-profit John Lautner Foundation. In 2007 the Foundation donated its archive of drawings, models, photographs, and other materials that belonged to John Lautner to the Getty Research Institute Special Collections. In 2008 Lautner's life and work was the subject of a major retrospective exhibition at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Reviewing the exhibition, author and critic Hunter Drohojowska-Philp lauded Lautner's work: In 2011, city of Los Angeles", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833909", "text": "series of Los Angeles domestic projects, the Sturges, Green, Lowe, Bell and Mauer houses. His first significant solo project was his own Los Angeles home, the Lautner House (1939), which helped to establish his name — it was the subject of Lautner's first article on his own work, published in the June–July edition of \"California Arts & Architecture\", and it was featured in \"Home Beautiful\" where it was lauded by Henry-Russell Hitchcock as \"the best house in the United States by an architect under thirty\". During this period, Lautner worked with Wright on the designs of the Sturges House in", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833902", "text": "Garcia House. Lautner was born in Marquette, Michigan, in 1911 and was of mixed Austrian and Irish descent. His father, John Edward Lautner, who migrated from Germany ca. 1870, was self-educated, but gained a place at the University of Michigan as an adult and then studied philosophy in Göttingen, Leipzig, Geneva and Paris. In 1901, he was appointed as head of French and German at the recently founded Marquette Northern State Normal School (now Northern Michigan University), where he later became a teacher. His mother, Vida Cathleen ( Gallagher), was an interior designer and painter. The Lautners were keenly interested", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833912", "text": "on the Bell and Mauer houses, \"Architectural Forum\", and \"The Californian\". During 1941, Lautner was again brought in to oversee two more Wright projects that had run into trouble: the redesign of the Ennis House and an ill-fated project for a lavish Malibu residence (\"Eaglefeather\") for filmmaker Arch Oboler. This was beset by many problems (including the tragic drowning of Oboler's son in a water-filled excavation). A Lautner-designed retreat for Oboler's wife was eventually built. During 1942, he designed a caretaker's cottage for the Astor Farm (since demolished) and in 1943, he joined the Structon Company, where he worked on", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833910", "text": "Brentwood Heights, California and on the unbuilt Jester House. Lautner supervised the building of the Sturges House for Wright, but during construction he ran into serious design, cost and construction problems which climaxed with the threat of legal action by the owners, forcing Wright to bring in students from Taliesin to complete repairs. In the meantime, the Bell and Green projects had both stalled due to rising costs. The Greens canceled, but Wright gave the Bell commission to Lautner. He was also engaged to supervise the Mauer house when the Mauers dismissed Wright for failing to deliver the working drawings", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "16702916", "text": "Shipka, author of a book on European exploitation films found the film \"doesn't hold as much of a grip as\" \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" as it focused too much on police protocol, but was still \"an intense gritty film that deserves to be seen.\" What Have They Done to Your Daughters? What Have They Done to Your Daughters? () is a 1974 Italian \"giallo\" and \"poliziotteschi\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano. The film is about police officers investigating a case of a 14-year-old Silvia Polvesi who has been found hanged after receiving an anonymous phone call. After interrogating", "title": "What Have They Done to Your Daughters?" }, { "psg_id": "4833941", "text": "window wall is made of five hanging glass panels. The infinity-edge swimming pool was one of the first of its kind. The project had a long and difficult gestation — while it was still being built, original owner Kenneth Reiner (with whom Lautner collaborated closely) was bankrupted by the fraudulent dealings of his business partners and he was forced to sell the house. Lautner also faced opposition from the Los Angeles building certification authorities, who were dismayed by the radical design of the post-stressed concrete ramp, which cantilivers out from the base of the house without any columns supporting it", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833927", "text": "himself. One of Lautner's most significant early works, this house embodies many of his central design concerns and includes key features that he would continue to explore and develop throughout his career. It was also important as the project that united him with builder John de la Vaux. Fortuitously, the pair met through their wives, who knew each other socially — at the time, Lautner was having trouble finding contractors to work on his houses, and de la Vaux, a boat builder, was keen to move into housing construction. At his wife's suggestion de la Vaux approached Lautner and offered", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "9261424", "text": "sunset. Dion performed this song (between March and November 2003) five nights a week during her show \"A New Day...\" at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas. Additionally, Dion performed the song on \"VH1 Divas\" and the \"Today Show\" that same year. In October 2008, \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" was included on the European version of \"\" greatest hits. \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" was covered by Aretha Franklin for her live performances. Co-writer Daryl Hall sings a version of this song on the Hall & Oates box set \"Do What You Want, Be What You Are: The Music", "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)" }, { "psg_id": "12432087", "text": "the energy down a notch. ... The most interesting element of \"My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys\" is the cantankerous old man who is indeed impossible, and forgetful, and careless, and impossible to please. If they leave him in the nursing home he'll die, but if they let him live alone he'll sooner or later kill himself or somebody else. So what should they do about him? Because this was the only question in the movie that had not already been answered in dozens of other films, I waited for the movie to attend to it. But of course room", "title": "My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys (film)" }, { "psg_id": "5050749", "text": "and Taylor Lautner (\"Twilight\"), who each got big breaks in her highly successful films. Hardwicke's films have been considered \"dark\" in story and tone. In 2009, she was awarded the Women in Film Dorothy Arzner Directors Award. In 2012, Hardwicke helped create a public service announcement for the National Women's History Museum. Hardwicke came up with the idea for the announcement and contributed to the script. Catherine Hardwicke Helen Catherine Hardwicke (born October 21, 1955) is an American film director, production designer, and screenwriter. Her directorial work includes \"Thirteen\" (2003), which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed, the film's co-star, \"Lords", "title": "Catherine Hardwicke" }, { "psg_id": "4953641", "text": "his time to developing the philosophy of Aesthetic Realism. Consequently, \"Hot Afternoons Have Been in Montana: Poems\" was the first volume of his poems to be published. It contained, among other poems, what has been called \"the shortest poem in the English language,\" a two-word poem which first appeared in the \"Literary Review\" of the \"New York Evening Post\" in 1925, although it was later anthologized without proper attribution to the author. The poem is: \"Hot Afternoons Have Been in Montana: Poems\" includes letter written in 1951 by William Carlos Williams to Martha Baird, the wife of Eli Siegel, in", "title": "Hot Afternoons Have Been in Montana: Poems" }, { "psg_id": "6985447", "text": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film) What Have I Done to Deserve This? () is a 1984 Spanish black comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar. The title is sometimes given with an exclamation mark at the end rather than a question mark. Starring Carmen Maura, Ángel de Andrés López, Chus Lampreave and Verónica Forqué, the films follows the misadventures of an overworked housewife and her dysfunctional family. \"What Have I Done\", Almodovar's fourth film, became the first of his works to be released theatrically in the U.S. premiering to sold-out crowds as part of New Directors/New Films", "title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)" }, { "psg_id": "13027173", "text": "remake of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The film will be produced by Refn's Space Rocket Nation banner along with producer Fulvio Lucisano. What Have You Done to Solange? What Have You Done to Solange? () is a 1972 \"giallo\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano, and starring Fabio Testi, Karin Baal, Joachim Fuchsberger, Cristina Galbó, and Camille Keaton. The plot follows a series of violent murders occurring at a Catholic girls' school in England where a young student has gone missing. The film is a co-production between Italian production companies Italian International Films S.r.l., Clodio Cinematografica and West German", "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?" }, { "psg_id": "4833943", "text": "the ramp to test it. The project then sat unfinished for some time. When it became available through bankruptcy in 1974, Philip and Jacklyn Burchill bought the home. They worked with Lautner to complete the home and moved in 1976. Garcia House Designed for Russ & Gina Garcia, construction began in 1960 and was completed 1962. Russ Garcia was a critically acclaimed music composer of music for the Walt Disney Co and worked with such talent as Julie London. Originally slated to have an entirely concrete roof, the City of Los Angeles was too unfamiliar with Lautner's far out designs", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "15257804", "text": "Film & Broadcast Competition. Broadcast on public television, \"Taylor Chain I & II\" have been praised for their realistic glimpse into the lives of blue-collar workers. Taylor Chain Taylor Chain I & II are a pair of documentary films, produced by Kartemquin FIlms, that first examine a seven-week workers' strike at a Hammond, Indiana, chain manufacturing plant and then follow the collective bargaining process of the same plant one decade later. Originally released by Kartemquin as two separate short documentaries in 1980 and 1984, \"Taylor Chain I & II\" were released together to show how the decade-long labor movement was", "title": "Taylor Chain" }, { "psg_id": "18556068", "text": "when the latter are in dire need of help. Psychologists have concluded that an \"ethical shift in the meaning and value of family responsibility\" has occurred, which is characterized by a change from an obligation to others towards to a focus on oneself. According to some research, divorce is the main reason for this shift, and it has been suggested that horror films tend to portray what is going on in society. According to Gill, this change in meaning and values explains why teenagers in horror films are left to fend for themselves and the boundaries of their homes have", "title": "Misogyny in horror films" }, { "psg_id": "11502048", "text": "Seekers, Marianne Faithfull,Joan Baez (1962), and Melanie. The song was also recorded by the composer and issued by Columbia on the 1967 album Malvina Reynolds Sings the Truth (reissued on CD by Omni in 2008). It was also covered by actress Lili Taylor in Nancy Savoca's film \"Dogfight\". Tout est étrange sous la pluie What Have They Done to the Rain \"What Have They Done to the Rain\" is a song by Malvina Reynolds. Composed in 1962 and first entitled \"Rain Song\", it was written as part of a campaign to stop nuclear testing in the atmosphere, which was producing", "title": "What Have They Done to the Rain" }, { "psg_id": "14541308", "text": "there,” explained Gervasi. “It creates a sense of excitement where you have no idea what you’re going to see.” Attendees are given a booklet with clues as to what films will be shown, but otherwise only the members of Exhumed Films know the lineup in advance. For the 2011 show, the film \"The Dead\" (2010) was shown in its Philadelphia premiere, marking the first time any of the films in the show lineup had been announced in advance. Exhumed Films Exhumed Films is an American \"organization devoted to showing horror movies for the benefit of their fans.\" Based in Philadelphia,", "title": "Exhumed Films" }, { "psg_id": "13027172", "text": "influenced by American films such as \"Dirty Harry\" and \"The French Connection\". Dallamano's next film in the \"Schoolgirls in Peril\" trilogy was \"What Have They Done to Your Daughters?\", a film with similar themes to \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The final part of the series was \"Red Rings of Fear\". It was released on August 19, 1978. Dallamano is credited as a screenwriter on the film, and was intended to direct the film, but he died before the film began production. Director Nicolas Winding Refn announced in 2016 that he was seeking a director and screenwriter for a", "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?" }, { "psg_id": "4713822", "text": "production that seemed to be lacking at the Monogram lot, where Taylor brought his \"Cannonball\" character in 1947. There he joined up with Jimmy Wakely for a two-year run of sixteen additional films. Those final episodes may have been unpleasant experiences for Taylor, for he never wanted to talk about them thereafter. After 1949, Taylor turned away from Cannonball and embarked on a more varied acting career. His roles, even during his Cannonball period, were not confined to the aforementioned films. He had bit parts as well in a number of classic motion pictures, including \"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\"", "title": "Dub Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "13027160", "text": "What Have You Done to Solange? What Have You Done to Solange? () is a 1972 \"giallo\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano, and starring Fabio Testi, Karin Baal, Joachim Fuchsberger, Cristina Galbó, and Camille Keaton. The plot follows a series of violent murders occurring at a Catholic girls' school in England where a young student has gone missing. The film is a co-production between Italian production companies Italian International Films S.r.l., Clodio Cinematografica and West German company Rialto Film. While in a boat making out with a college professor, a young woman sees a man with a knife stabbing another", "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?" }, { "psg_id": "19513415", "text": "between a boy and girl, \"I have been in you, baby/And you have been in me\". Recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, Zappa later re-recorded the vocals at his personal studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen facility, using a close micing technique. Musically, the bass singer and the bass guitar are giving a counter melody. When Zappa begins singing the song develops into a slow reggae beat. At various points Zappa sings slightly off beat, letting the speech lengths of the syllables prevail, which emphasises the lyrics. In concert, \"I Have Been in You\" was usually performed as", "title": "I Have Been in You" }, { "psg_id": "10170723", "text": "the 1973 film \"O Lucky Man!\" and later became a hit when used in the 1987 Volkswagen Golf television commercial. The tune was in the labor protest movement due to its wide popularity. \"Dump the Bosses Off Your Backs\" (words by John Brill) was published in the IWW \"Little Red Songbook\" and has been recorded by dozens of artists including Utah Phillips, Anne Feeney, and Joe Glazer. A Norwegian version was used in the film \"Trollhunter\". It was sung in the 1984 film \"Footloose\". What a Friend We Have in Jesus \"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\" is a", "title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus" }, { "psg_id": "12568014", "text": "and Taylor's chance of recovery was small. On July 8, Taylor remarked to a medical attendant: I should not be surprised if this were to terminate in my death. I did not expect to encounter what has beset me since my elevation to the Presidency. God knows I have endeavored to fulfill what I conceived to be an honest duty. But I have been mistaken. My motives have been misconstrued, and my feelings most grossly outraged. Despite treatment, Taylor died at 10:35 p.m. on July 9, 1850. He was 65 years old. After his death, Vice President Fillmore assumed the", "title": "Zachary Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "6985455", "text": "mind when her son Miguel returns unexpectedly and says he wants to take care of her. What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film) What Have I Done to Deserve This? () is a 1984 Spanish black comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar. The title is sometimes given with an exclamation mark at the end rather than a question mark. Starring Carmen Maura, Ángel de Andrés López, Chus Lampreave and Verónica Forqué, the films follows the misadventures of an overworked housewife and her dysfunctional family. \"What Have I Done\", Almodovar's fourth film, became the first of his works to", "title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)" }, { "psg_id": "19400830", "text": "records tied to that email address. The website also provides details about each data breach, such as the backstory of the breach and what specific types of data were included in it. Have I Been Pwned? also offers a \"Notify me\" service that allows visitors to subscribe to notifications about future breaches. Once someone signs up with this notification mailing service, they will receive an email message any time their personal information is found in a new data breach. In September 2014, Hunt added functionality that enabled new data breaches to be automatically added to HIBP's database. The new feature", "title": "Have I Been Pwned?" }, { "psg_id": "527464", "text": "had the range, nerve, and instinct that only Bette Davis had had before – and like Davis, Taylor was monster and empress, sweetheart and scold, idiot and wise woman\". Three films in which she starred – \"National Velvet\", \"Giant\", and \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\" – have been preserved in the National Film Registry, and the American Film Institute has named her the seventh greatest female screen legend of classical Hollywood cinema. Taylor has also been discussed by journalists and scholars interested in the role of women in Western society. Camille Paglia writes that Taylor was a \"pre-feminist woman\" who", "title": "Elizabeth Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "19513414", "text": "I Have Been in You \"I Have Been in You\", by Frank Zappa, is the opening song on the 1979 album \"Sheik Yerbouti\". Taking the structure of a love song pastiche, Zappa used the composition to ridicule Peter Frampton's album and single \"I'm in You\". Zappa's parody was directed at Frampton's change from the earnest musician to teen pop idol, replete with bare chested album cover, and syrupy love ballads. The song is in the same vein as the Mothers of Invention's lampooning of the Beatles with \"We're Only in It for the Money\". Lyrically, it describes a sex scene", "title": "I Have Been in You" }, { "psg_id": "16075066", "text": "Larry was also a stuntman, appearing in several films, including \"Zulu\". Rocky Taylor Rocky Taylor (born Laurie Taylor in 1946) is an English stuntman and actor. Taylor was born in Bermonsdey South East London England. His first appearance as a stuntman was an uncredited role in \"Dr. No\". He has since been a stuntman for many famous and successful films including multiple James Bond and Indiana Jones films, \"A Bridge Too Far\", \"Titanic\", \"The Da Vinci Code\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1\" and the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\". He has also had minor acting roles", "title": "Rocky Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "16075064", "text": "Rocky Taylor Rocky Taylor (born Laurie Taylor in 1946) is an English stuntman and actor. Taylor was born in Bermonsdey South East London England. His first appearance as a stuntman was an uncredited role in \"Dr. No\". He has since been a stuntman for many famous and successful films including multiple James Bond and Indiana Jones films, \"A Bridge Too Far\", \"Titanic\", \"The Da Vinci Code\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1\" and the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\". He has also had minor acting roles in 40 films, including doubling for Roger Moore and Sean Connery", "title": "Rocky Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "13767565", "text": "his son, Tommy, to visit Michael's grandfather, Nathan, who lives in a nursing home. After arriving, Tommy shows his great-grandfather a photograph that he had found of Nathan with a woman he met during World War II, named Clarice. Throughout the visit, Nathan shares various stories with Michael about Clarice, along with the fact that they had lost all contact with each other after the war ended. After Michael and Tommy leave, Nathan walks about the nursing home hallways when he passes an elderly woman. He suddenly stops and turns around to see if the woman looks familiar - it", "title": "What Might Have Been" }, { "psg_id": "20416049", "text": "lyric video has garnered over 55 million views. Swift performed an acoustic version of \"Call It What You Want\" during a SiriusXM Fishbowl session on November 10, 2017. A day later, Swift performed an acoustic version of the song again during an episode of the 43rd season of \"Saturday Night Live\", alongside \"...Ready for It?\". The song is also a regular part of her setlist for the Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour. Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song) \"Call It What You Want\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album \"Reputation\"", "title": "Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song)" }, { "psg_id": "4833903", "text": "in art and architecture and in May 1918, their Marquette home \"Keepsake\", designed by Joy Wheeler Dow, was featured in the magazine \"The American Architect\". A crucial early influence in Lautner's life was the construction of the family's idlyllic summer cabin, \"Midgaard\", sited on a rock shelf on a remote headland on the shore on Lake Superior. The Lautners designed and built the cabin themselves and his mother designed and painted all the interior details, based on her study of Norse houses. In 1929, Lautner enrolled in the Liberal Arts program at his father's college — now renamed Northern State", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833939", "text": "it in collaboration with architects Frank Escher and Ravi Gunewardena, earning them an award from the Los Angeles Conservancy. The Chemosphere is a now a Los Angeles landmark and in 2008 a panel of experts commissioned by the \"Los Angeles Times\" rated the Chemosphere as one of the \"Top 10 houses of all time in L.A.\". It is one of the most unusual and distinctive houses in the Los Angeles area and its unique design has led to it being featured or referenced in many media productions. As his career developed Lautner increasingly explored the use of concrete and he", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833951", "text": "domestic designs. In February 2013, the property was put on the market for $50 million; but finally sold for $13 million in 2016. Arguably the pinnacle of Lautner's career, the vast (25,000 sq.ft) \"Marbrisa\" in Acapulco was built for Mexican supermarket magnate Jeronimo Arango in 1973 and was jointly designed by Lautner and Helena Arahuete during her first year with the firm. Perched on a hilltop site, with uninterrupted views across the whole of Acapulco Bay, the main living quarters are surmounted by a large open terrace with spectacular views of the beach and bay, encircled by a \"sky moat\"", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833942", "text": "from beneath, and is only four inches thick. Not surprisingly, the Los Angeles building inspector demanded a static load test to prove that it could take the weight of a car — a standoff that mirrored Lautner and Wright's earlier contretemps with skeptical building authorities who demanded load tests on Wright's famous \"lotus pad\" columns for the Johnson Wax Building. In the event, Lautner's load calculations proved flawless and in fact the instruments recorded more deflection in the concrete from the change in temperature when the sun went down than they did from the weight of the sandbags loaded onto", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833913", "text": "wartime military construction and engineering projects in California, giving him valuable exposure to current developments in construction technology. This also marked the end of his professional association with Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1944, Lautner pursued joint ventures with architects Samuel Reisbord and Whitney R. Smith before becoming a design associate in the practice of Douglas Honnold. He collaborated with Honnold on several projects including Coffee Dan's restaurants on Vine St., Hollywood, and on Broadway downtown Los Angeles, and a remodel of the Beverly Hills Athletic Club (since demolished) as well as two solo projects, the Mauer House and the Eisele", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833907", "text": "in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which became a key source for his own small houses. He was also deeply involved in the construction of the Drafting Room at Taliesin West — which influenced the design of his Mauer House (1946) — collated photographs of Wright's work for a 1938 special issue of \"Architectural Forum\" and later briefly returned to Taliesin to help assemble models and materials for a 1940 Museum of Modern Art exhibition. Lautner left the Fellowship in early 1938 (primarily because MaryBud was pregnant) to establish his own architecture practice in Los Angeles, but he told his mentor that, while", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833950", "text": "in September 2011. The . Dolores and Bob Hope Residence (1973), situated close to the Elrod Residence in Palm Springs, features a massive undulating triangular roof, pierced by a large circular central light shaft. The original uncompleted house was destroyed by a fire started by a welder's torch during construction. Bob and Dolores Hope interfered extensively in the second design, with the result that Lautner eventually distanced himself from the project. Although not well-known and rarely available for public viewing (it is located within a private, gated community) it is one of the largest and most visually striking of Lautner's", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833911", "text": "in time. Although the Mauer House was not finished for another five years, the Bell House was quickly completed and it consolidated the earlier success of the Lautner House, earning him wide praise and recognition — the University of Chicago solicited plans and drawings for use as a teaching tool, and it was featured in numerous publications over the next few years including the \"Los Angeles Times\", a three-page spread in the June 1942 issue of \"Arts and Architecture\", the May 1944 issue \"House and Garden\" (which declared it \"the model house for California living\"), a \"California Designs\" feature centering", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833938", "text": "$100,000, but fortunately Malin and Lautner were able to cover the shortfall by obtaining corporate sponsorship, including funding from the Southern California Gas Company and support from the Chemseal Corporation of America, who provided sealants, plastics and other materials, in return for use of the house for promotions and the right to name the house the \"Chemosphere\" for advertising purposes. After passing through a succession of owners, the building was rented out and occasionally used as a party venue and by the 1990s the interior was considerably degraded. Fortunately, German publisher Benedikt Taschen purchased the house in 2000 and restored", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833936", "text": "a massive concrete pad 20 feet (6.1 m) in diameter and 3 feet (0.91 m) thick, buried into the rocky hillside. Halfway up the pillar, eight angled steel \"spokes\" — bolted onto bosses formed onto the surface of the column — splay out and up, supporting and stabilizing the outer rim of the house, and the center of the pillar also houses the utility cables and pipes. Lautner provided access from the driveway up the steep hillside by installing a funicular, which terminates at a short sloping gangway that leads up to the entrance. The house is octagonal in plan", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833930", "text": "collaboration with de la Vaux, which lasted through seven major projects, including the famous \"Chemosphere\". Although best known for his residential commissions, Lautner was also an important contributor to the commercial genre known as Googie architecture. Alan Hess, author of \"Googie Redux: Ultramodern Roadside Architecture\" records Lautner's contributions to a new car-oriented architecture developing in Southern California by architects such as Lloyd Wright and Wayne McAllister from the 1920s on; Lautner's Coffee Dans, Henry's, and Googies defined an architectural approach to scale, signage, and commercial interior spaces. The term \"Googie architecture\" was coined in 1952 by noted \"House and Home\"", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833915", "text": "wife Elizabeth Gilman (although the two men reportedly remained friends). He separated from MaryBud (they divorced later that year) and moved into the Honnold residence at 1818 El Cerrito Place, where he established his own design office. He embarked on a string of significant design projects including the Carling Residence, the Desert Hot Springs Motel, the Gantvoort Residence and Henry's Restaurant in Glendale. Lautner soon established a high media profile and throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s his work featured regularly in both popular and professional publications, including \"Architectural Record\", \"Arts & Architecture\", \"House & Garden\", \"Ladies' Home Journal\"", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833905", "text": "and could not afford the fees, so Vida approached MaryBud's mother, who agreed to pay for the couple to join the program. John soon realized that he had little interest in formal drafting and avoided the Taliesin drafting room, preferring daily duties of \"carpenter, plumber, farmer, cook and dishwasher, that is an apprentice, which I still believe is the real way to learn\". From 1933 to 1939, he worked and studied under Wright at the studios in Wisconsin and Arizona. Lautner progressed rapidly under Wright's mentorship. By 1934, — the year he and MaryBud married , he was preparing design", "title": "John Lautner" } ]

[ "new moon", "he's a bully, charlie brown", "eclipse", "cheaper by the dozen 2", "incarceron", "the adventures of sharkboy and lavagirl", "dear eleanor", "abduction", "shadow fury", "field of dreams 2: lockout" ]

[ { "psg_id": "1820781", "text": "Heartbroken and enraged, Anakin slaughters every single Tusken in the camp, including the women and children. His mother's death ignites a strong anger in Anakin, and sets him on the path to becoming Darth Vader. Anakin Skywalker is the son of Shmi Skywalker and no apparent father. Anakin is discovered on Tatooine by Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn who is sure that the boy is the \"Chosen One\" of Jedi Prophecy, who will bring balance to the Force. After the death of Qui-Gon, he becomes the Padawan of Obi-Wan Kenobi. He also forms a close bond with Padmé Amidala, the young", "title": "Skywalker family" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "1820779", "text": "in the \"Star Wars\" universe, portrayed by Pernilla August. She appears in \"\" and \"\". She is the mother of Anakin Skywalker, paternal grandmother to Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa and biological maternal great-grandmother to Kylo Ren. Her first name is derived from Lakshmi, a Hindu goddess. In \"The Phantom Menace\", she and her son are introduced as slaves of junk merchant Watto on the desert world Tatooine. She welcomes Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn (Liam Neeson) into their home, and tells him that Anakin has no father; she simply \"became\" pregnant with him. Qui-Gon helps Anakin win his freedom, but", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "1820783", "text": "fell in love with Anakin Skywalker after he was assigned to protect her from an assassination attempt, and secretly married him shortly after the Battle of Geonosis, and died while giving birth to her children shortly after the first Empire Day. Obi-Wan and Yoda decided to separate the children in order to keep them hidden from Darth Vader. Luke Skywalker is the son of Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker and Senator of Naboo, Padmé Amidala. He is taken in by his uncle and aunt, Owen and Beru Lars, after the death of Padmé and Anakin's fall to the dark side. He", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "1820792", "text": "descendant of Luke Skywalker and is a Jedi master. He is the father of Cade Skywalker. The descendant of Anakin Skywalker, Luke Skywalker, Mara Jade Skywalker and Ben Skywalker, and the son of Kol Skywalker. He is a protagonist of the \"\" comic series. According to the comic book series from Dark Horse called \"\", which takes place 125 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", Cade Skywalker, son of Kol Skywalker and a direct descendant of Luke Skywalker, is the last surviving Skywalker of his time. It is shown that he has completely abandoned the Jedi way after an attack", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "1820793", "text": "by the New Sith Order on the Jedi Academy on Ossus. Nevertheless, he still encounters other Jedi, as well as the ghost of Luke Skywalker. The character was voted the 84th top \"Star Wars\" character by IGN. Skywalker family The Skywalker family is a fictional family in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Within the series' fictional universe, the Skywalkers are a bloodline with strong inherent capabilities related to the Force. Luke Skywalker, his twin sister Princess Leia, and their father Darth Vader are central characters in the original \"Star Wars\" film trilogy. Vader, in his previous identity as Anakin Skywalker, is", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "644651", "text": "Luke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan \"Ben\" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and maternal uncle of Ben Solo / Kylo Ren.", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "1820776", "text": "Skywalker family The Skywalker family is a fictional family in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Within the series' fictional universe, the Skywalkers are a bloodline with strong inherent capabilities related to the Force. Luke Skywalker, his twin sister Princess Leia, and their father Darth Vader are central characters in the original \"Star Wars\" film trilogy. Vader, in his previous identity as Anakin Skywalker, is a lead character in the prequel film trilogy. Leia and Han Solo's son, and also Luke's nephew, Kylo Ren plays a crucial role in the sequel trilogy of films. In terms of the series' internal chronology, the", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "1820782", "text": "senator of Naboo. The newly elected Chancellor of the Galactic Republic, Palpatine, also befriends Anakin, promising to watch the boy's progress \"with great interest\" and advise him. Torn between his loyalty to the Jedi and his drive for power, Anakin succumbs to temptation and becomes Darth Vader, wiling to protect his loved ones especially padme. The secret wife of Anakin Skywalker, and mother of Luke and Leia and maternal grandmother of Kylo Ren. She served as Queen of Naboo, and later as a Senator for her planet. Her closest friend in the Senate was Senator Bail Organa. She reconnected and", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "644652", "text": "Luke also serves as a mentor to the protagonist of the new \"Star Wars\" trilogy, Rey. The now non-canon \"Star Wars Legends\" depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. Luke Skywalker appears in \"Episode IV\", \"\", \"Episode VI\", \"\", \"\", and briefly \"\" briefly as an infant (portrayed by Aidan Barton). Mark Hamil is slated to reprise his role as Skywalker in the upcoming \"\", which is set to premiere in the United States on December 20, 2019. Introduced in the 1977", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "9776327", "text": "and his passion for outdoor activities, the school established the \"Doug Anakin Scholarship for Outdoor Pursuits\" which is presented annually to a student who best demonstrates Anakin's traits. Anakin owns Doug Anakin Sports in Beaconsfield, a store specializing in outdoor sport equipment. Anakin is married and has two children and four grandchildren. Doug Anakin Douglas Thomas \"Doug\" Anakin (born November 6, 1930) is a former Canadian bobsleigh competitor. He was born in Chatham, Ontario and was selected by Vic Emery as a member of Canada's gold medal-winning four-man bobsleigh team at the 1964 Winter Olympics. Anakin was also one of", "title": "Doug Anakin" }, { "psg_id": "644688", "text": "Luke Skywalker ultimately symbolizes Joseph Campbell's \"Hero\" archetype in Campbell 's \"Hero's journey,\" meaning that Skywalker encounters the basic struggle between good and evil as other heroic characters such as Harry Potter, Bilbo Baggins, and Jesus Christ. Like most protagonists emerging from this storytelling formula, Luke is not raised by his biological parents. The Force is also relatively aligned with Sigmund Freud's Life Force. As so, Skywalker is a formulaic, relatable protagonist. Luke's central dilemma is the ongoing war between good and evil, both in his galaxy and internally. Luke also represents the hero in the Hero's Journey, and each", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "1820785", "text": "Snoke. The daughter of Anakin Skywalker and Padmé Amidala, Leia Organa was adopted by Bail and Breha Organa of Alderaan. At age 19 she is the Princess of Alderaan, and is captured by Darth Vader while in the Tantive IV blockade runner on a so-called \"diplomatic mission\". Leia is shown to be force sensitive. In \"The Empire Strikes Back\", Leia professes her love for Han Solo when he is put into carbonite stasis, although it is originally Han and Luke who compete for her affections. In \"Return of the Jedi\", planning to feed Luke, Han, and Chewbacca to the flesh", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "644663", "text": "down a reactor shaft to his death. He is mortally wounded by the Emperor's lightning in the process. As Rebel fighters head toward the Death Star's main reactor, Luke removes Vader's mask and looks upon his father's face for the first and only time. The redeemed Anakin Skywalker assures Luke that there was good in him after all, and dies. On Endor, Luke cremates his father's body on a funeral pyre. During the Rebels' victory celebrations on Endor, Luke sees his father's spirit alongside those of Obi-Wan and Yoda. In the prequel film \"\" (2005), Luke and his twin sister", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "644662", "text": "if Luke will not submit. Luke snaps and brutally overpowers Vader, severing his father's mechanical right hand. The Emperor orders Luke to kill Vader and take his place. Luke glances at his own bionic hand and realizes that he is on the verge of suffering his father's fate. He casts his lightsaber aside, declaring these words, \"I am a Jedi, like my father before me\". Furious, Sidious tortures Luke with Force lightning. In agony, Luke calls out to his father for help; unwilling to let his son die, Anakin Skywalker grabs his former master, and kills him by throwing him", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "1820790", "text": "Kenobi's estranged brother. To explain subsequent references, \"Star Wars: Lone Wolf: A Tale of Obi-Wan and Luke\" introduces \"Owen Kenobi\", a personification of the bond Kenobi feels toward Owen Lars. In the Expanded Universe book \"Tatooine Ghost\", Shmi's granddaughter, Leia, is given Shmi's old journal, which describes Anakin's childhood. Leia learns, through Shmi's love for Anakin, to forgive her father for his role in the destruction of Alderaan and for torturing her aboard the Death Star, as depicted in \"A New Hope\". Luke Skywalker and Mara Jade Skywalker's son. Named after Obi-Wan \"Ben\" Kenobi, Jedi Knight. Former student of Jacen", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "1820784", "text": "is force sensitive and skilled with a lightsaber. In \"Return of the Jedi\", a dying Yoda confirms to Luke, that Darth Vader (previously Anakin Skywalker) is actually his father, despite Luke's belief that Vader's claim to fatherhood in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" was a ruse to pull Luke to the dark side. He also finds out from Obi-Wan's force ghost that Princess Leia Organa is his sister. In \"The Force Awakens\", as the last known Jedi, Luke is in hiding after failing to prevent his apprentice Ben (now Kylo Ren) from turning to the dark side to join Supreme Leader", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "9776326", "text": "Doug Anakin Douglas Thomas \"Doug\" Anakin (born November 6, 1930) is a former Canadian bobsleigh competitor. He was born in Chatham, Ontario and was selected by Vic Emery as a member of Canada's gold medal-winning four-man bobsleigh team at the 1964 Winter Olympics. Anakin was also one of the driving forces behind the Canadian luge program. He has been inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame and the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame. Anakin taught for 19 years at John Abbott College in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue before retiring in 1990. Because of his involvement at the school, his commitment to his community,", "title": "Doug Anakin" }, { "psg_id": "11010075", "text": "Champion Older Male Horse. Another notable son is Sky Terrace (2002 winnings: 16 starts: 4 - 1 - 2, $218,709 - 1st Derby Trial Stakes-G3 2nd Le-Comte S. 3rd Lafayette Stakes-G3, Northern Dancer Stakes). Skywalker was also the damsire of Sky Jack, a Hollywood Gold Cup winner. Skywalker was moved to his birthplace at Stone Farm in 1996 and died of a heart attack at age 21 on February 25, 2003. He is buried in the Stone Farm equine cemetery. Skywalker (horse) Skywalker (March 4, 1982 – February 25, 2003) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for", "title": "Skywalker (horse)" }, { "psg_id": "838250", "text": "slave in another spaceport, Mos Espa, Anakin competes in pod races, long-distance airborne races across the desert. The Jedi master Qui-Gon Jinn meets Anakin after making an emergency landing on the planet, and helps him win his freedom. In \"\" (2002), an older Anakin returns to Tatooine to search for his mother, Shmi, who has been kidnapped by Tusken Raiders. The prequels depict a vast expanse of desert with jagged rock formations. Tatooine features once more in the final prequel film, \"\" (2005); in the closing scene, Obi-Wan Kenobi takes the infant Luke Skywalker into hiding with his adoptive parents", "title": "Tatooine" }, { "psg_id": "13543782", "text": "by a growing Separatist movement. As she arrives on Coruscant to cast her vote, assassins hired by the Trade Federation make an unsuccessful attempt on her life. Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi and Padawan Anakin Skywalker are assigned to protect Padmé. Though Anakin is displayed as having feelings for her, she still sees him as a little boy that she protected and looked after. Palpatine sends Padmé into hiding on Naboo, where she and Anakin struggle to maintain a platonic relationship despite their obvious mutual attraction. In a deleted scene, she introduces Anakin to her parents (Ruwee and Jobal Naberrie) and", "title": "Padmé Amidala" }, { "psg_id": "11010072", "text": "Skywalker (horse) Skywalker (March 4, 1982 – February 25, 2003) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the 1986 Breeders' Cup Classic. Bred in Kentucky by Thomas P. Tatham's Oak Cliff Thoroughbreds Ltd., who also bred Sunday Silence, Skywalker was foaled on March 4, 1982 and raised at Arthur B. Hancock III's Stone Farm. Sired by Relaunch and out of the mare Bold Captive, he was named by Tatham's son for Luke Skywalker, a lead character in the \"Star Wars\" motion pictures. Skywalker was trained by Michael Whittingham and raced under the Oak Cliff Stable partnership", "title": "Skywalker (horse)" }, { "psg_id": "612439", "text": "spots, still galleries, and a demo for \"\". With the release of \"Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\", which depicts how and why Anakin Skywalker turned to the dark side of the Force, Lucas once again altered \"Return of the Jedi\" to bolster the relationship between the original trilogy and the prequel trilogy. The original and 1997 Special Edition versions of \"Return of the Jedi\" featured British theatre actor Sebastian Shaw playing both the dying Anakin Skywalker and his ghost. In the 2004 DVD, Shaw's portrayal of Anakin's ghost is replaced by Hayden Christensen, who portrayed Anakin in \"\" and", "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "psg_id": "5897952", "text": "Star Wars: The New Droid Army Star Wars: The New Droid Army is a video game for the Game Boy Advance featuring Anakin Skywalker prior to his fall to the dark side and transformation into Darth Vader in \"\". In the game, Anakin Skywalker is sent to investigate rumors of the Separatists making a new type of droid, superior to other droids and invulnerable to lightsabers. Anakin travels to Tatooine, but is hunted down by Aurra Sing and eventually held in the captivity of Jabba the Hutt. Anakin breaks out, and is called to Coruscant. There, Anakin chases and defeats", "title": "Star Wars: The New Droid Army" }, { "psg_id": "4051691", "text": "captures the planet. One month after the Battle of Geonosis, the Republic detects unusual activity on Raxus Prime, and sends a strike force led by Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi to investigate the activity. On arrival, they find Separatist forces at an excavation site. They send for reinforcements to take the planet. The Republic captures Raxus Prime, but during the battle, Anakin is captured by Sith Count Dooku. Anakin Skywalker is sent to Alaris Prime, the Kashyyyk moon, to be executed. Skywalker and the other prisoners are doomed to be killed by the Force Harvester, an ancient Sith weapon that", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2002 video game)" }, { "psg_id": "19938503", "text": "Skywalker hoolock gibbon The Skywalker hoolock gibbon (\"Hoolock tianxing\") is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. It is one of three species of hoolock gibbon and was first described in January 2017 in the \"American Journal of Primatology\". The Skywalker hoolock gibbon is named after Luke Skywalker from the Star Wars franchise, as the scientists who described it are fans of the franchise. The specific name \"tianxing\" is the Pinyin transliteration of the Chinese terms 天 (\"tiān\") meaning \"heaven\" and 行 (\"xing\") meaning \"movement\". The name is a reference to brachiation, the main locomotory mode of gibbons, and derived", "title": "Skywalker hoolock gibbon" }, { "psg_id": "5711509", "text": "dead. In \"The Dangerous Games\", Obi-Wan and Anakin are sent to a planet to guard the Galactic Games and they learn that an illegal podrace has been fixed to go wrong. Anakin must enter the race and face his old rival Sebulba's son. In \"The Master of Disguise\", Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi find themselves caught on a hostile planet, and facing their savviest enemy yet, a master of disguise named Granta Omega. In \"The School of Fear\", Anakin Skywalker is not an average teen. He has spent most of his adolescence surrounded by other Jedi. But now the son", "title": "Jedi Quest" }, { "psg_id": "5711507", "text": "Jedi Quest Jedi Quest is an eleven-book series written by Jude Watson about Obi-Wan Kenobi, his apprentice Anakin Skywalker, and the events that take place in the fictional \"Star Wars\" expanded universe between \"\" and \"\", (32-22 BBY). More than three years of preparatory training are alluded to before Anakin builds his first lightsaber (29 BBY), as recounted in the introductory novel, \"Path to Truth\". It begins with Anakin and Obi-Wan climbing atop of a cliff. Anakin has to find his crystals for his Lightsaber. After he completes this task, Skywalker and Kenobi are summoned to complete a mission which", "title": "Jedi Quest" }, { "psg_id": "1776836", "text": "stages, editorial services, and scoring stages are all located in a central 'Tech Building', with dining areas and living quarters in the vicinity but separate from the main work area. Skywalker Sound has won 15 Academy Awards and received 62 nominations. Any film with an asterisk means that though Skywalker Sound did not provide the sound, a creative worked on it. Skywalker Sound Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editing, sound design, sound mixing and music recording division of the Lucasfilm motion picture group. Its main facilities are located at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Lucas Valley, near Nicasio,", "title": "Skywalker Sound" }, { "psg_id": "3356670", "text": "Wars\" universe\". Anakin Solo is the youngest child born to Han Solo and Princess Leia, and the younger brother of Jacen and Jaina Solo. Anakin is named after his maternal grandfather, Anakin Skywalker, and, like his namesake, is a talented pilot who is prodigiously gifted both in the Force and mechanical engineering. Anakin appears as an infant and toddler in many \"Star Wars\" novels such as the \"Jedi Academy\" trilogy (1994). Anakin and his siblings play central roles in other novels such as \"The Crystal Star\" (1994), the \"Corellian\" trilogy (1995) and \"The New Rebellion\" (1996). Anakin's birth is featured", "title": "Solo family" }, { "psg_id": "895700", "text": "Amidala be put under the protection of the Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi, who is training young Anakin Skywalker. After the Battle of Geonosis, Bail meets with Palpatine and other senators as the new army of clone troopers is readied to march to war. In \"Revenge of the Sith\" (2005), Bail is thankful to Obi-Wan and Anakin Skywalker for defeating Dooku and saving Chancellor Palpatine in the Battle of Coruscant. Stumbling upon a clone trooper attack on the Jedi temple, Bail escapes to warn other Jedi that their order is under attack, saving Yoda and Obi-Wan in the process. Chancellor Palpatine reforms", "title": "Bail Organa" }, { "psg_id": "650629", "text": "Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "219971", "text": "to train young Anakin Skywalker (who Jinn believed was the prophesied Chosen One) at Jinn's request. In \"\", he led a party of 200 Jedi on a mission to rescue Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker and Padme Amidala from Separatist captivity on Geonosis, where he was able to defeat and kill the bounty hunter Jango Fett in the battle that followed. In the Clone Wars, he served the Republic as an overseer of the war effort and advisor to Supreme Chancellor Sheev Palpatine as well as taking part in such conflicts such as the Battles of Malastare and Dantooine. Qui-Gon Jinn", "title": "Jedi" }, { "psg_id": "11528606", "text": "Ahsoka probably shows the most growth of any female in the \"Star Wars\" canon. Ahsoka Tano Ahsoka Tano is a character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Introduced as the Padawan apprentice of Anakin Skywalker, she is a protagonist of the 2008 animated film \"\" and the . Ahsoka reappears in \"Star Wars Rebels,\" where she uses the codename, Fulcrum, is the main character of , and is featured in other \"Star Wars\" media. Although not initially popular, Ahsoka developed into a well-rounded, complex character who received positive popular and critical reaction. Ahsoka serves as an important foil for Anakin Skywalker,", "title": "Ahsoka Tano" }, { "psg_id": "11528583", "text": "Ahsoka Tano Ahsoka Tano is a character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Introduced as the Padawan apprentice of Anakin Skywalker, she is a protagonist of the 2008 animated film \"\" and the . Ahsoka reappears in \"Star Wars Rebels,\" where she uses the codename, Fulcrum, is the main character of , and is featured in other \"Star Wars\" media. Although not initially popular, Ahsoka developed into a well-rounded, complex character who received positive popular and critical reaction. Ahsoka serves as an important foil for Anakin Skywalker, and she has been highlighted as one of the strongest female characters in the", "title": "Ahsoka Tano" }, { "psg_id": "10857093", "text": "needed in order to maintain peace. He first appeared in \"\", which reveals that he had a prominent role in engineering the Clone Wars, recruiting bounty hunter Jango Fett to become the template for an army of clones to be used by the Galactic Republic. Dooku led the Separatist Alliance as its public figurehead during the Clone Wars until he met his demise while dueling Anakin Skywalker aboard the \"Invisible Hand\" in \"\". Darth Vader (Anakin Skywalker) was a male human cyborg Sith Lord and the third and final Shadow Hand of Darth Sidious, who first appeared in the \"Star", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "11010074", "text": "four-year-old Skywalker had his best year in racing when he won the Longacres Mile, Mervyn Leroy Handicap, San Diego Handicap, and Breeders' Cup Classic run at California's Santa Anita Park. Ridden by Laffit Pincay, Jr., he defeated the heavy favorites Turkoman and Precisionist, who finished second and third respectively, as well as the European star Triptych, who finished sixth. Sent back to race at age five, Skywalker was second in the Arcadia Handicap and third in the Goodwood Handicap. Retired to stud duty at Cardiff Stud Farm in Creston, California, he sired Bertrando, the 1993 Eclipse Award winner for American", "title": "Skywalker (horse)" }, { "psg_id": "644694", "text": "of their favorite \"Star Wars\" characters. IGN's Jesse Schedeen also picked Luke Skywalker as one of the characters they most wanted to appear on the Wii, as well as listing Skywalker as one of their favorite \"Star Wars\" heroes. Schedeen also listed the character as one of the \"Star Wars\" characters they wanted to see in \"Soulcalibur\". IGN also called the fight between Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader in \"Return of the Jedi\" one of the ultimate movie \"boss battles\". In a feature on speeches made by Luke Skywalker, IGN's Todd Gilchrist said that his favorite speech made by Luke", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "1776834", "text": "Skywalker Sound Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editing, sound design, sound mixing and music recording division of the Lucasfilm motion picture group. Its main facilities are located at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Lucas Valley, near Nicasio, California. Skywalker Sound was founded as Sprocket Systems in San Anselmo, California. While located in San Anselmo, Sprocket Systems came into contact with the local residents from time to time. For instance, Kentfield resident Pat Welsh was \"discovered\" while shopping at a camera store and went on to provide the voice for E.T.. During the sound recording of \"Raiders of the", "title": "Skywalker Sound" }, { "psg_id": "6789734", "text": "to regain the Jedi Council's trust. As they had grown close during their time in the Jedi Temple, Halcyon chose Skywalker as his second-in-command against the wishes of the council, making the mission as much a trial for Anakin, as well. Even before reaching Praesitlyn, Nejaa confesses to Anakin of his violation of the Jedi code, that he has a wife and a son. In turn, Anakin relates about his own forbidden marriage to Padmé Amidala, with both Jedi promising not to reveal their digressions to anyone. Skywalker and Halcyon lead the Republic reserve forces to reinforce Praesitlyn, and to", "title": "Jedi Trial" }, { "psg_id": "650679", "text": "films, the Expanded Universe grew to include novels about Vader's former life as Anakin Skywalker. Greg Bear's 2000 novel \"Rogue Planet\" and Jude Watson's \"Jedi Apprentice\" and \"Jedi Quest\" series chronicle Anakin's early missions with Obi-Wan, while James Luceno's 2005 novel \"Labyrinth of Evil\", set during the Clone Wars, depicts Anakin battling Separatist commander General Grievous. In Luceno's \"\" (2005), set a few months after the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\", Vader disavows his identity as Anakin Skywalker as he systematically pursues and kills the surviving Jedi and cements his position in the Empire. The novel reveals that Vader", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "19938504", "text": "from the text of the \"I Ching\", an ancient Chinese book of divination. The Skywalker hoolock gibbon is found in the tropical forests of eastern Myanmar and the Yunan Province in southwestern China. About 200 individuals are estimated to live in China and an unknown number in Myanmar. Skywalker hoolock gibbon The Skywalker hoolock gibbon (\"Hoolock tianxing\") is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. It is one of three species of hoolock gibbon and was first described in January 2017 in the \"American Journal of Primatology\". The Skywalker hoolock gibbon is named after Luke Skywalker from the Star Wars", "title": "Skywalker hoolock gibbon" }, { "psg_id": "726596", "text": "on Coruscant, Dooku shows the Geonosian designs of the Death Star to Darth Sidious and informs his master that their plan is working: \"The war has begun.\" In the opening of \"\", set three years later, Dooku and Separatist commander General Grievous kidnap Supreme Chancellor Palpatine—Sidious' alter ego—as part of a plan orchestrated by Palpatine to lure Anakin Skywalker to the dark side of the Force. Anakin and Obi-Wan board Grievous' ship and confront Dooku, who knocks Obi-Wan unconscious, leaving Anakin to face the Sith Lord alone. Anakin gives in to his hatred of Dooku and uses the dark side", "title": "Count Dooku" }, { "psg_id": "1902395", "text": "firefighters in nearby Marinwood. Skywalker Ranch is intended to be more of a \"filmmaker's retreat\" than a headquarters for Lucas's business operations. The headquarters of Lucasfilm, Industrial Light & Magic, and LucasArts are located in Lucas's Letterman Digital Arts Center in the Presidio of San Francisco. The George Lucas Educational Foundation is based at the Ranch. Skywalker Sound remains based at the Ranch, for which Lucasfilm pays a rental fee to George Lucas, who remains the property's owner. Although Lucas maintains his offices there, he does not personally reside at the Ranch. Lucasfilm Games was located at the ranch during", "title": "Skywalker Ranch" }, { "psg_id": "8251163", "text": "followers/apprentices. Both stories also have a prophesied \"Chosen One\" who will destroy evil. In the \"Harry Potter series\", it is Harry Potter who is the chosen one who would defeat the Dark Lord Voldemort. In \"Star Wars\", it is presumed and appears to be Luke Skywalker, but actually revealed to be Anakin Skywalker as proclaimed in the Jedi prophecy who would destroy the Sith and bring balance to the Force. He does this after being redeemed by his son, Luke Skywalker. More recent theories contrast this and argue that Luke is indeed the chosen one who will bring balance to", "title": "Harry Potter influences and analogues" }, { "psg_id": "10857082", "text": "Palpatine, who successfully framed their actions as an attempted coup, providing in turn a pretext for annihilating the Jedi by activating “Order 66,” one of the clone soldiers’ embedded protocols. In the course of effecting his designs, Palpatine also manipulated the Jedi’s most powerful initiate, Anakin Skywalker, into his service, by promising to teach Skywalker Dark Side techniques that could save the life of Padme Amidala, a Galactic Senator to whom Skywalker was secretly married in violation of Jedi rules, and whose death in childbirth Skywalker had preternaturally foreseen. In a tragic irony, Amidala’s sheer horror at discovering Skywalker’s collaboration", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "644702", "text": "supernatural within this universe, but it's not the same thing as a personal god that Christians or Jews or Muslims might believe in. It's this impersonal force that is in some ways this neutral, impersonal energy that is out there to be used for good or for evil.\" Luke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "19182570", "text": "of the aircraft. The fuel tank capacity is and electric start was offered as a factory option. As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. Phoenix Skywalker The Phoenix Skywalker is a series of German paramotors that was designed and produced by Phoenix Gleitschirmantriebe of Würselen for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly. The Skywalker was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as", "title": "Phoenix Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "1902399", "text": "titled \"The Mythology of Star Wars\" around the time \"Episode I\" was in production. In 1996, the band Journey recorded the music video for their song \"When You Love a Woman\" inside the Scoring Stage of the Ranch. The ranch was featured in an episode of \"The Big Bang Theory\" (Season 8: The Skywalker Incursion) where Leonard and Sheldon tried to gain access in order to see the ranch for themselves. They are stopped at the guard post, but Sheldon breaks free and they are detained. Skywalker Ranch Skywalker Ranch is a movie ranch and workplace of film director, writer", "title": "Skywalker Ranch" }, { "psg_id": "1776835", "text": "Lost Ark\", Harrison Ford could be spotted practicing his bullwhip technique in the parking lot. Sprocket Systems moved from San Anselmo following a disastrous flood in January 1982 and changed its name to Skywalker Sound in 1987 after the company moved to Skywalker Ranch. Skywalker Sound's staff of sound designers and re-recording mixers have either won or been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound and Best Sound Editing every year since \"Star Wars\" in 1977 (in that year Ben Burtt was given a Special Achievement Award, since the category for Sound Editing had not yet been established). Mixing", "title": "Skywalker Sound" }, { "psg_id": "19182569", "text": "Phoenix Skywalker The Phoenix Skywalker is a series of German paramotors that was designed and produced by Phoenix Gleitschirmantriebe of Würselen for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly. The Skywalker was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single engine in pusher configuration with a 2.25:1 ratio reduction drive and a diameter four-bladed composite propeller. The use of a four-bladed propeller allows a smaller cage size and reduces the overall dimensions", "title": "Phoenix Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "828838", "text": "been influenced and paid some form of homage to \"The Searchers\" in their work.\" Wenders' Palme d'Or-winning 1984 film \"Paris, Texas\" in particular has been cited for similarities. The film influenced several aspects of George Lucas' film saga \"Star Wars\". The scene in which Ethan Edwards discovers the flaming wreckage of his family homestead is reflected in 1977's \"Star Wars\", wherein the character Luke Skywalker finds that his homestead has been burned and destroyed by Imperial Stormtroopers. \"The Searchers\" was also an influence on the 2002 prequel film in the series, \"\". In the film, Anakin Skywalker learns that one", "title": "The Searchers" }, { "psg_id": "1820789", "text": "the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" were rebranded as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014. In the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, Luke, following his sister's marriage to Han Solo and the birth of the Solo children (Anakin, Jacen, and Jaina), marries Mara Jade, who has a son named Ben. A further complication in this continuity is the fact that the \"Return of the Jedi\" novelization includes a detail about Owen Lars being Obi-Wan", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "7654802", "text": "hesitate for a moment, and the Sith Lord slows down. Windu confesses then that his lightsaber combat style, Vaapad, cannot overpower the Sith Lord, and that it is in fact his ability to sense weaknesses, or \"shatterpoints\", which allows him to gain the upper hand. (Windu's ability is first mentioned in Stover's previous Expanded Universe novel, \"Shatterpoint\".) During the fight, Windu realizes that Palpatine's shatterpoint is Anakin Skywalker himself. When Anakin approaches Windu, who is fighting against Palpatine's Force lightning, the Jedi Master senses that Palpatine does not fear Anakin at all, and would make no move to defend himself.", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel)" }, { "psg_id": "612985", "text": "Tatooine. astromech droid and Padmé—disguised as one of her handmaidens—visit a settlement of Mos Espa to purchase spare parts at a junk shop. They meet the shop's owner, Watto, and his nine-year-old slave, Anakin Skywalker, a gifted pilot and engineer who has built a protocol droid called . senses a strong presence of the Force within Anakin, and is convinced that he is the prophesied \"Chosen One\". Unable to buy the required hyperdrive parts due to the Republic's currency being worthless on Tatooine, wagers both the parts and Anakin's freedom with Watto in a podrace. Anakin wins, and joins the", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "psg_id": "728346", "text": "on Tatooine and meets C-3PO and Anakin Skywalker. Later still, he serves as the astromech droid for Anakin's starfighter during the Battle of Naboo. In \"\", set 10 years after \"The Phantom Menace\", R2-D2 still serves Anakin and Obi-Wan. He accompanies Anakin and Padmé to Naboo, and then to Tatooine when Anakin tries to rescue his mother Shmi. Here, he is reunited with C-3PO, and the two get into various misadventures on Geonosis. He and C-3PO are later witnesses to Anakin and Padmé's secret wedding. In \"\", R2-D2 helps Anakin and Obi-Wan in their mission to rescue Chancellor Palpatine from", "title": "R2-D2" }, { "psg_id": "1820780", "text": "cannot get Shmi out of slavery. She allows Anakin to leave with Qui-Gon, assuring her heartbroken son that they will meet again. In \"Attack of the Clones\", Anakin (Hayden Christensen), now a young adult Jedi apprentice, senses through the Force that she is in pain. He travels to Tatooine to find her, and, upon arriving, learns that she had been freed by and married to moisture farmer Cliegg Lars (Jack Thompson), but had recently been abducted by Tusken Raiders. He finds her inside one of their encampments, but it's too late—beaten and tortured beyond help, she dies in his arms.", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "1820787", "text": "her son from the dark side. Han's surname Solo, was not his birth name, with Han being given his Solo surname by an imperial officer right before Han joined the imperial flight academy, which he would leave three years after. Han Solo's first film appearance however was in 1977's \"Star Wars: A New Hope\" where he is played by Harrison Ford. He and his Wookiee co-pilot and best friend, Chewbacca are initially hired to transport Luke Skywalker and Obi-wan Kenobi. Han and Chewbacca later become involved in the Rebel Alliance and are committed to its cause. Over the course of", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "psg_id": "7535957", "text": "struggle to survive. A squad of bounty hunters has been hired to capture the Jedi—and they will stop at nothing to do it. Anakin and Obi-Wan must avoid the traps and ambushes ... and try to discover who is behind the deadly Jedi hunt. The Trail of the Jedi The Trail of the Jedi is the second novel by Jude Watson in the Star Wars Jedi Quest book series. Anakin Skywalker knows that Obi-Wan Kenobi did not choose him as an apprentice. Instead, it was the dying wish of Obi-Wan's own Master, Qui-Gon Jinn, that brought them together. Now Anakin", "title": "The Trail of the Jedi" }, { "psg_id": "726623", "text": "Anakin Skywalker, who is extraordinarily strong in the Force; a test of his blood reveals that his midi-chlorian count—a measure of Force potential—is the highest ever detected. Qui-Gon is even more intrigued when Anakin's mother, Shmi, tells him that the boy had no father. Realising Anakin might be the \"Chosen One\" of Jedi lore destined to bring balance to the Force, Qui-Gon bets Anakin's freedom and the spaceship parts on a pod race, which Anakin wins. The entourage leave Tatooine, but not before Qui-Gon is attacked by an unknown Sith Lord, whom he fights off. Upon returning to Coruscant, Jinn", "title": "Qui-Gon Jinn" }, { "psg_id": "13543779", "text": "force her to sign a treaty which would legitimize the Trade Federation's occupation of Naboo, her planet. Padmé escapes from Naboo with the help of Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn and Padawan Obi-Wan Kenobi, but they are forced to land on the desert planet of Tatooine. Disguised as a handmaiden, Padmé meets nine-year-old slave Anakin Skywalker and his mother Shmi. Anakin gives her a hand-carved charm on a leather necklace. She witnesses Anakin win the Podrace at the Boonta Eve Classic that both aids her mission to Coruscant and secures his freedom. Arriving on Coruscant, Padmé consults with Senator Palpatine, who", "title": "Padmé Amidala" }, { "psg_id": "12859035", "text": "Qui-Gon Jinn comes before the Council and offers to train Anakin Skywalker, believing that the boy is the Chosen One of Jedi prophecy. Windu and the other Council members refuse, deeming Anakin too old and full of fear. After the corrupt Trade Federation is defeated and Obi-Wan Kenobi defeats Sith Lord Darth Maul, who also kills Qui-Gon, Windu realizes that the Sith have returned, and he and the Council reluctantly allow Obi-Wan to train Anakin in Qui-Gon's stead. In \"\", Windu initially refuses to believe that the assassination attempt on Senator Padmé Amidala on Coruscant was authorized by former Jedi", "title": "Mace Windu" }, { "psg_id": "7535928", "text": "The Way of the Apprentice The Way of the Apprentice is the first official book in the Star Wars: Jedi Quest series written by Jude Watson. Unlike the Jedi Quest title Path to Truth, which preceded it, The Way of the Apprentice is the first in the series to be numbered. Set between Episode I and Episode II, JEDI QUEST traces the emergence and education of Anakin Skywalker as a young Jedi devoted to the Force—and tempted by its dark side. Fourteen-year-old Anakin Skywalker is strong in the ways of the Force. His lightsaber skills are exceptional, his piloting is", "title": "The Way of the Apprentice" }, { "psg_id": "5897956", "text": "They don't move, and they can be killed. The only other instance of an NPC dying in this game is civilian workers on Metalorn falling into vats of molten metal. The game was met with mixed reception upon release; GameRankings gave it a score of 58.92%, while Metacritic gave it 60 out of 100. Star Wars: The New Droid Army Star Wars: The New Droid Army is a video game for the Game Boy Advance featuring Anakin Skywalker prior to his fall to the dark side and transformation into Darth Vader in \"\". In the game, Anakin Skywalker is sent", "title": "Star Wars: The New Droid Army" }, { "psg_id": "19341471", "text": "the series' heroes, featuring Rey, Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, and ending with the \"Millennium Falcon\" escape scenes. Three brief segments follow then after; a cantina segment dedicated to the creatures and aliens from the series, a segment dedicated to the Force with Yoda and Obi-Wan Kenobi, and a romance segment with Han Solo, Leia Organa, Anakin Skywalker, and Padmé Amidala. A darker sequence is followed, recreating the fiery lightsaber battle between Anakin and Kenobi on Mustafar. The scene segues into a segment dedicated to the villains of the series, including Darth Vader, Darth Maul, Palpatine, Supreme Leader Snoke, and Kylo", "title": "Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular" }, { "psg_id": "12660425", "text": "people who stole their father's work are after their robot, Newman. Eventually, Matthew returns to the afterlife after setting his boys on the right path as they sell the plans for their robot to a rich Texan investor. The film features the song; 'Love breaks the rules' by Jane Barnett and Larry Hoppen. And You Thought Your Parents Were Weird And You Thought Your Parents Were Weird is a 1991 science-fiction family film written and directed by Tony Cookson; foreign language releases were titled RoboDad. Two boys, Joshua (Joshua John Miller) and Max (Edan Gross) attempt to invent a fully", "title": "And You Thought Your Parents Were Weird" }, { "psg_id": "7654810", "text": "In the movie, however, the part where Obi-Wan disarms Anakin is omitted (so claims Lucas), and Obi-Wan releases himself by kicking Anakin in the back. The novel is more explicit than the film in describing Anakin/Vader's emotional transformation after learning of Padmé's death. It reveals that he blames himself, and realizes that \"Darth Vader\" - the fearless warrior he imagined himself to be - does not really exist. Only he - \"Anakin Skywalker\" - is responsible for her death and his own fall from grace. The narrative also describes how it feels to be Darth Vader: robbed of much of", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel)" }, { "psg_id": "6789739", "text": "once again. Though their objectives had been achieved, as well as Pors Tonith having been captured by Skywalker's actions, the Separatists' relief-fleet arrives under a cloaking device. In the battle, Anakin is again in his element, with Master Halcyon becoming more his wingmate than commander. Skywalker, although being called back, seemingly decides to sacrifice himself in order to destroy the enemy flagship. To Halcyon's horror, Anakin disappears in the blast of the Separatist relief-fleet's explosion. Later, however, in the midst of mourning Anakin and celebrating victory, Skywalker's craft returns, much to everyone's surprise. Anakin later explains his seeming resurrection, saying", "title": "Jedi Trial" }, { "psg_id": "666588", "text": "wish of training Anakin in the ways of the Jedi, with or without the Council's blessing. Yoda proclaims Obi-Wan a Jedi Knight and reluctantly allows him to take Anakin on as his own Padawan. In \"\", set 10 years later, Obi-Wan Kenobi is now a respected Jedi Master and the mentor of Anakin Skywalker. Over the years, Anakin has grown powerful but arrogant, and believes Obi-Wan is \"holding him back\". After they save Padmé, now a senator, from an assassination attempt, Obi-Wan goes on a solo mission to trace the bounty hunters involved to the planet Kamino, where he learns", "title": "Obi-Wan Kenobi" }, { "psg_id": "3356674", "text": "on August 3, 2004 that Anakin was supposed to be the hero of the story and lead the Jedi Order, but this was changed due to the release of the \"Star Wars\" prequel films, in which the hero was also named \"Anakin\". Instead, he dies in battle at the conclusion of the novel. Even after his death, Anakin Solo has been mentioned several times in most following novels, including a possible appearance in \"Traitor\" by Matthew Stover, as a droid in \"Betrayal\" by Aaron Allston as Anakin Sal-Solo, and in \"Backlash\", where he appeared to his maternal uncle Luke Skywalker", "title": "Solo family" }, { "psg_id": "3356671", "text": "in Tom Veitch's \"Dark Empire II\" comic book miniseries (May 1995). He is first referred to as Han Solo, Jr. by his father, but Leia corrects him, having named the baby after her biological father, Anakin Skywalker, as a reminder of hope. However, Anakin still fears the name and his grandfather's legacy. On October 1, 1995, Nancy Richardson started the \"Junior Jedi Knights\" series with \"The Golden Globe\" starring Anakin and his best friend Tahiri Veila. Anakin was now an eleven-year-old child starting his training at the Jedi Academy on Yavin 4. Richardson continued Anakin's adventures in the following two", "title": "Solo family" }, { "psg_id": "12566194", "text": "is impressed and recruits her by appealing to her hatred of the Jedi. Darth Sidious personally assigns her to kill Anakin Skywalker, and Dooku presents the Dark Jedi with a new pair of lightsabers with curved hilts. After she leaves, Sidious remarks that she is certain to fail, but that she will serve as a useful test for Anakin. Ventress then engages the Republic fighter forces in orbit of the planet Muunilinst and lures Anakin into a chase. Ventress and Anakin go to Yavin IV, and a fierce battle from the forest to the Massassi temple takes place. Though she", "title": "Asajj Ventress" }, { "psg_id": "12213738", "text": "the Jedi have discovered that the InterGalactic Banking Clan has established battle droid factories on the planet Muunilinst. Palpatine agrees to send a strike force that includes Anakin Skywalker, and suggests that Anakin be given \"special command\" of Obi-Wan's fighters. Yoda and Obi-Wan initially speak against the idea, but reluctantly concede. In the seventh chapter, a holographic image of Sidious appears shortly after Dooku trains Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress. Sidious orders Ventress to track down and kill Anakin. He remarks to Dooku that Ventress is certain to be defeated, but that the point of her mission is to test Anakin.", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "psg_id": "11528594", "text": "team to shift Ahsoka's animation style to reflect her older age. Ahsoka first appears in the \"Clone Wars\" film as a 14-year-old Padawan apprentice newly assigned to Anakin Skywalker. Yoda assigns her to Anakin to teach him a greater sense of responsibility, and Anakin is initially frustrated by this decision. Their early interactions are \"playfully contentious\", with Anakin calling her \"Snips\" for her \"snippy\" attitude and Ahsoka calling him \"Skyguy\" as a pun on his surname. After earning Anakin's respect on a dangerous mission, Ahsoka joins him on a quest to rescue Jabba the Hutt's infant son. Her impetuous nature", "title": "Ahsoka Tano" }, { "psg_id": "650677", "text": "Foster, Vader meets Luke Skywalker for the first time and engages him in a lightsaber duel that ends with Luke cutting off Vader's arm and Vader falling into a deep pit. (In 1999's \"Vader's Quest\", however, Vader encounters Luke for the first time after hiring a bounty hunter to find the pilot who destroyed the Death Star.) \"\" (1996) reveals that Vader is conflicted about trying to turn his son to the dark side of the Force, and knows deep down that there is still some good in him. Anakin Skywalker's redeemed spirit appears in \"The Truce at Bakura\" (1993),", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "6103777", "text": "intrigued to explore the further mysteries of the living world of Zonama Sekot. Tenel Ka, on her part, has too much responsibility as Hapan Queen Mother and as a mother to her own daughter, Allana. Aside from Jacen and Tenel Ka, no one else knows who Allana's father is. Following Luke's conclave on Ossus, he and his family watch another holovid from R2-D2's memory banks where Anakin Skywalker, now Darth Vader, speaks to his wife, Padme Amidala, after carrying out Order 66 in the Old Jedi Temple. Luke and the rest of the Jedi consider how to end the Dark", "title": "The Swarm War" }, { "psg_id": "644700", "text": "possibility of Luke finding love between \"Episode VI\" and \"Episode VII\". 40 years after his first onscreen appearance, Skywalker remains to be an American icon. In fact, Luke Skywalker is often still used by child psychotherapists to help children to project their thoughts and state of being in a way that is understandable to both the child and their therapist. Another way that therapists utilize Star Wars in sessions is to teach their patients that The Force represents the self-understanding that they achieve in therapy. Children are taught that they are Luke and their therapist is Obi-Wan as eventually, as", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "644695", "text": "was \"I am a Jedi, like my father before me\". UGO Networks listed Luke as one of their best heroes of all time, and he was voted as one of the coolest \"Star Wars\" characters by UGO's readers. Inventor Dean Kamen has also code-named his new prosthetic arm system \"Luke\" in honor of the character. WatchMojo ranked Luke Skywalker as #3 on their \"Top 10 Star Wars Characters\" list. Mark Hamill was nominated a Saturn Award for Best Actor in for his portrayal of Luke Skywalker in \"Star Wars\", and won the award for his portrayal in \"The Empire Strikes", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "644689", "text": "of the Star Wars characters emulates one of Campbell's archetypes. Some argue that Luke mirrors fundamental values of Christianity and Abrahamic religion.The journey of Skywalker is also often compared to that of Jesus Christ. Scholars argue that Luke is a Christ-like figure, while Yoda represents a god and Darth Vader represents the temptations of evil. His struggle between good and evil is contrasted with his father's in a way that represents the story of the Prodigal Son. Luke Skywalker was initially called \"Luke Starkiller\" and went through multiple design changes. The character was at one point designed as a 60-year-old", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "1902393", "text": "Lucasfilm. Other Lucasfilm properties provide animation and visual effects; Skywalker handles sound, music, and allied services. Assembled parcel by parcel since September 1978, Skywalker Ranch has cost Lucas up to US$100 million, according to the \"Wall Street Journal\". Lucasfilm acquired 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) of adjoining land for a total of over 4,700 acres (1,900 ha). Only 15 acres (6.1 ha) have been developed. The residents of the area have for 25 years fought his plan to build a larger studio on the property, citing light and noise pollution. The Ranch contains a barn with animals, vineyards, a garden with", "title": "Skywalker Ranch" }, { "psg_id": "1902392", "text": "Skywalker Ranch Skywalker Ranch is a movie ranch and workplace of film director, writer and producer George Lucas located in a secluded, yet open area near Nicasio, California, in Marin County. The ranch is located on Lucas Valley Road, named for an early-20th-century landowner in the area, no relation to George Lucas. The Ranch is not open to the public and keeps a low profile from the road. A gated road leads to the ranch. The principal operation of the facility is as a motion picture sound mixing and recording facility, as well as serving as the corporate offices of", "title": "Skywalker Ranch" }, { "psg_id": "1902394", "text": "fruits and vegetables used in the on-site restaurant, an outdoor swimming pool and fitness center with racquetball courts, the man-made \"Lake Ewok\", a hilltop observatory, a 300-seat theater called \"The Stag\" as well as multiple theater screening rooms, and parking that is mostly concealed underground to preserve the natural landscape. Skywalker Sound was moved onto the ranch in 1987, now occupying the Technical Building. The Main House has a company research library under a stained-glass dome. Skywalker Ranch has its own fire station; it is part of the Marin County mutual aid system and is often called on to assist", "title": "Skywalker Ranch" }, { "psg_id": "219959", "text": "(1999), Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn (Liam Neeson) discovers nine-year-old Anakin Skywalker (Jake Lloyd), whom he believes to be the \"Chosen One\" of a Jedi prophecy who is destined to bring balance to the Force; the boy is eventually paired with Qui-Gon's apprentice, the young Obi-Wan Kenobi (Ewan McGregor), who promises to train him. The sequel, \"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones\", establishes that the Jedi forswear all emotional attachments, including romantic love, which proves problematic when Anakin, now a young adult (Hayden Christensen), falls in love with Padmé Amidala (Natalie Portman), whom Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi", "title": "Jedi" }, { "psg_id": "644683", "text": "dramatic change in his personality. Luke fears that Jacen is pursuing the same path that ultimately led to Anakin Skywalker's fall to the dark side. In \"Bloodlines\", the situation worsens when Luke's son, Ben, becomes Jacen's apprentice. Luke must also battle his wife, who refuses to confront Jacen for fear of alienating Ben. In \"Tempest\", Luke determines that the dark figure from his dreams is Lumiya, a former Emperor's Hand now known as the \"Dark Lady of the Sith\". Luke and Lumiya had fought several times over the years, but when Mara is murdered in \"Sacrifice\", Lumiya deceives Luke into", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "728426", "text": "Skywalker (Jake Lloyd) to the Jedi Council. Qui-Gon is convinced that Anakin is the \"Chosen One\" of Jedi prophecy who will bring balance to the Force, and requests the boy be trained as a Jedi. Yoda senses great fear in Anakin, especially in regards to his attachment to his mother, and foresees \"grave danger\" in his training. The Council, led at the time by Yoda's former padawan Mace Windu (Samuel L. Jackson), rejects Qui-Gon's request. When Qui-Gon is mortally wounded in a duel with Sith Lord Darth Maul (played by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz), his dying request", "title": "Yoda" }, { "psg_id": "651583", "text": "Darth Vader claims to be Luke's father. According to Lucas, he found this draft enjoyable to write, as opposed to the yearlong struggles writing the first film, and quickly wrote two more drafts, all in April 1978. This plot twist of Vader being Luke's father had drastic effects on the series, which would include the audience's interpretation of the original film. Lucas outlined a new backstory: Anakin Skywalker had been Ben Kenobi's brilliant student, and had a child named Luke, but was swayed to the dark side by the Emperor (who was really a Sith Lord). Anakin battled Ben Kenobi", "title": "The Empire Strikes Back" }, { "psg_id": "645840", "text": "annual \"24 Hour Plays\" benefit, which raises cash for nonprofit groups in the Big Apple. On May 12, 2000, Christensen announced that he would be starring as Anakin Skywalker in \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2005). The casting director reviewed about 1,500 other candidates before director George Lucas selected Christensen. Lucas is quoted as saying that he chose Christensen because he \"needed an actor who has that presence of the Dark Side\". This was essential to solidify the story that Lucas was trying to tell: Anakin Skywalker's fall from grace and transformation into Darth Vader. During the production of \"Revenge of", "title": "Hayden Christensen" }, { "psg_id": "3786741", "text": "Many changes met criticism and outrage from fans and critics, and many believed that Lucas degraded the original films with the additions. Most controversial is the decision to have Greedo shoot before Han Solo does, which sparked wide usage of the phrase \"Han shot first\". Other controversial changes include replacing the \"Lapti Nek\" performance by a puppet Sy Snootles with a longer \"Jedi Rocks\" performance by a CGI Snootles, having Darth Vader yell \"No!\" as he kills the Emperor, and replacing Sebastian Shaw as the Force ghost of Anakin Skywalker with Hayden Christensen, who was cast to play Anakin in", "title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases" }, { "psg_id": "12566195", "text": "initially gains the upper hand in the ensuing lightsaber duel, Anakin calls upon his immense connection to the Force and brutally overpowers her, causing her to fall over the edge of a cliff. Ventress appears in \"The Clone Wars\" film as a disciple of Count Dooku who helps him kidnap Jabba the Hutt's son Rotta. Ventress fights Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker and apprentice Ahsoka Tano, and later battles Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi. The latter defeats her, and she is forced to flee. Ventress is a lead character in all five broadcast seasons of \"The Clone Wars\". In season one, Ventress", "title": "Asajj Ventress" }, { "psg_id": "644676", "text": "Cilghal, Kirana Ti and others. He is forced to contend with the spirit of ancient Sith Lord Exar Kun, who lures one of his most powerful students, Kyp Durron, to the dark side. An older and wiser Luke Skywalker also appears in the \"\" and \"\" video games at the rank of Jedi Master. In \"Jedi Outcast\", Luke helps Kyle Katarn in his fight against Desann and Empire Reborn by driving off Desann and his Reborn forces from Valley of the Jedi. In the \"Hand of Thrawn Duology\", Luke, now a Jedi Master, works again with Mara Jade, who has", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "644673", "text": "trying to do for six months before the start of the novel by finding old Jedi records and archives. In \"The Thrawn Trilogy\", Luke meets former Emperor's Hand Mara Jade, who is bound by Palpatine's disembodied voice that repeatedly commands \"You will kill Luke Skywalker\". Mara Jade is working with her boss, a fringe-of-the-galaxy smuggler named Talon Karrde, who also plays a crucial role in this era. Although she was ready to fulfill that order to stop the voice, circumstances force her to keep him alive long enough to have him help escape a mutual danger. Despite her threats, Luke", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "360358", "text": "two trilogies were released on three year intervals, the sequel trilogy films two years apart. Each trilogy centers on a generation of the Force-sensitive Skywalker family. The prequels focus on Anakin Skywalker, the original trilogy on his son Luke, and the sequels on Luke's nephew Kylo Ren. A theatrical animated film, \"\" (2008), was released as a pilot to a . They were among the last projects overseen by George Lucas before the franchise was sold to Disney in 2012. An anthology series set between the main episodes entered development in parallel to the production of the sequel trilogy, described", "title": "Star Wars" }, { "psg_id": "6566745", "text": "wants to forget forever. It is revealed that the general public of the galaxy believes that Anakin Skywalker perished in the attack on the Jedi Temple (which Skywalker led as Darth Vader). The novel received largely positive reviews among the \"Star Wars\" fan communities, and was described as a successful narration of Vader's emotions and perspectives. Luceno told the magazine \"Star Wars Insider\" about a discussion he had with Ryan Kaufman, formerly of LucasArts, who had worn a Darth Vader costume during the production of a number of LucasArts \"Star Wars\" video games. Kaufman's description of what it was like", "title": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "6566744", "text": "an act that will eventually lead to the partnership between Han Solo and Chewbacca. The novel ends with Obi-Wan Kenobi learning of Vader's survival after their duel on Mustafar (depicted in \"Revenge of the Sith\"). Fearing for safety of the infant Luke Skywalker whom he is watching over, he communes with the spirit of his late master Qui-Gon Jinn, who tells him that Luke will grow to confront his father when the time is right and that Darth Vader will never return to Tatooine; as Qui-Gon explains, the planet is the whole of everything that was Anakin Skywalker, someone Vader", "title": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "1424605", "text": "sole control of the Galactic Alliance. In \"Invincible\", Jaina takes it upon herself to defeat her brother. Caedus's meditations are disrupted by Luke Skywalker, in an attempt to hide Jaina's attack. Jaina, accompanied by several Mandalorian commandos, confronts Caedus, who quickly dispatches the Mandalorians, while Jaina acts as a sniper. When she finally runs out of ammunition, she seizes a Mandalorian saber and severs Caedus' arm. Jaina withdraws, however, due to her own injuries. After escaping an attack led by Luke Skywalker on the bridge of the \"Anakin Solo\", Caedus sees a vision of his daughter Allana on a white", "title": "Jacen Solo" }, { "psg_id": "769772", "text": "the Republic and the CIS against each other. When the Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker discovers Palpatine is actually the mysterious Sith Lord Darth Sidious, he returns to the Jedi Temple to inform Jedi Master Mace Windu what he has learned. Windu then leaves with three other Masters to arrest Palpatine, instructing Anakin to remain at the temple. Anakin ignores Mace Windu's directive and returns to the Chancellor's office to prevent the Jedi from killing him; Palpatine has manipulated him into believing that he has the power to save Anakin's pregnant wife, Padmé Amidala, from dying in childbirth. Mace Windu, with", "title": "Galactic Empire (Star Wars)" }, { "psg_id": "1424594", "text": "he and Mara recover, Jacen beseeches Luke to embrace his darker emotions. Luke refuses and goes back to the true Jedi way, defeating the Dark Queen and Raynar Thul without using the dark side. In the latter novel, Jacen joins his uncle in watching holovideos of his grandparents, Anakin Skywalker and Padmé Amidala; in particular, he sees Anakin fall to the dark side and Padmé die in childbirth partly as a result of Anakin's treachery. (These scenes are first portrayed in \"\"). Jacen actually sympathizes with Anakin's desire to protect his wife, and reminds Luke that Anakin was a fallible", "title": "Jacen Solo" } ]

[ "shmi skywalker" ]

[ { "psg_id": "9317302", "text": "in his street rat clothes. Aladdin, Jasmine, Carpet, Abu and Genie make cameo appearances in the Hong Kong Disneyland version of It's a Small World. In the Broadway musical adaptation, Aladdin is played by actor Adam Jacobs. Aladdin (Disney character) Aladdin is a fictional character and the titular protagonist of Walt Disney Pictures's 31st animated feature film \"Aladdin\" (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin. He is voiced by American actor Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. He also stars in the two direct-to-video sequels \"The Return of Jafar\" (1994) and", "title": "Aladdin (Disney character)" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "17192553", "text": "\"Cave of Wonders\", a mysterious cavern in the desert said to hold untold power. The voice of the cave reveals that only one who is worthy, a \"diamond in the rough\", may enter. When Jafar asks the identity of this \"diamond in the rough\", it is revealed to be Aladdin. Jafar and Iago set out to find him. While entertaining the locals (\"Babkak, Omar, Aladdin, Kassim\"), Aladdin bumps into Jasmine, who has disguised herself as a commoner to get a sense of life outside the palace. Aladdin has no idea who she is, but he is immediately smitten. After a", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "18281256", "text": "Adventures of Aladdin Adventures of Aladdin (Aladdin and the Magic Lamp) is a 1978 adventure fantasy film produced and directed by Homi Wadia. This was the last film produced/directed by him. The film was a Basant Pictures productions and starred Sachin, Nazneen, Jayshree T., Paintal, Raza Murad and Sudhir. Homi Wadia turned to the Arabian Nights again for the story of Aladdin, after his earlier success with Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag (1952). This time the film was in colour. It follows Aladdin’s adventure with the magic lamp and his confrontation with the evil magician. This time the role was played", "title": "Adventures of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "19357865", "text": "are a representation of people in his real life. His desire to be a rapper, traveler and rich is incorporated with the children's fantasy requests in the story. In the end he decides to not to steal and as Aladdin he owns who he is with his wife, that he is not an financier or someone who does philanthropic work. but a simple person who loves her dearly and broke. in August 2017 a sequel is current shooting and a release date in France confirmated The New Adventures of Aladdin The New Adventures of Aladdin (original title: Les Nouvelles Aventures", "title": "The New Adventures of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "10073398", "text": "Your Boy\"). In the palace, Jafar plots with Iago to become Sultan as Jasmine rejects Prince Abdullah and the Sultan declares that she must marry by the next moon. Frustrated, Jasmine confides in her attendants - Isir, Manal, and Rajah - who encourage her to open up to experiences beyond the palace (\"These Palace Walls\"). As Jasmine disguises herself and takes off to heed their advice, Jafar and Iago invoke an incantation, and a Spooky Voice reveals that Aladdin is the key to finding a magic lamp that will grant Jafar the power to become Sultan. In the marketplace, Aladdin", "title": "Aladdin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "18950329", "text": "Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1982 film) , is a 1982 anime fantasy film based on the Middle Eastern folk tale of Aladdin. The film was released in Japan on 13 March 1982 by Toei. An English dubbed by Frontier Enterprises and received a VHS release by Media Home Entertainment in 1988 in the United States. An alternative English dub, under the title \"Aladdin and the Magic Lamp\", was recorded and mixed at Golden Sync Studios and released in United States and Canada by The Samuel Goldwyn Company. With the celebrity voice cast of Christopher Atkins as Aladdin, Kristy McNichol", "title": "Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1982 film)" }, { "psg_id": "7087403", "text": "which constructed company towns around new plants, mines and mills. The town of Hopewell, Virginia was largely developed by the DuPont Company using Aladdin homes. In 1917 Aladdin shipped 252 houses to Birmingham, England for the Austin Motor Company who built Austin Village to house workers for munitions, tank and aircraft manufacture during World War I. Aladdin began the development of a planned community called Aladdin City in southern Miami-Dade County, Florida, during the Florida land boom of the 1920s. The collapse of the boom not long after construction had begun proved disastrous. Aladdin's output fell below 1000 homes in", "title": "The Aladdin Company" }, { "psg_id": "9527691", "text": "The Magic Carpets of Aladdin The Magic Carpets of Aladdin is a ride in Magic Kingdom, at Walt Disney World. It is based on the 1992 film, \"Aladdin\". It is similar to the Dumbo the Flying Elephant attraction in that riders in the front rows control how high their carpets fly, and the ride lasts about 90 seconds. Aladdin's magic lamp is at the top, rather than Timothy Mouse. At the entrance, there is a camel that squirts people as they walk by, much like the Stitch figurine outside the World of Disney store. Guests who have visited Adventureland before", "title": "The Magic Carpets of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "15431876", "text": "The Wonders of Aladdin The Wonders of Aladdin (Italian: \"Le meraviglie di Aladino\") is a 1961 Italian-French-American fantasy film directed by Henry Levin (with second unit direction by Mario Bava) and produced by Joseph E. Levine for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film stars Donald O'Connor as the title character. At this time, O'Connor was reaching the decline of his career after many years of fame. O'Connor signed to make the film in October 1960. O'Connor said \"The story of Aladdin has been done by everyone but this is its first time around as a comedy.\" \"The Wonders of Aladdin\" was produced in", "title": "The Wonders of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "20267437", "text": "2016, Disney announced Guy Ritchie would direct a live-action \"Aladdin\" remake. Smith was the first member of the cast to join, signing on to voice Genie in July 2017, and later that month Massoud and Scott were confirmed for the two lead roles. Principal photography began that September at Longcross Studios in Surrey, England, also filming in the Wadi Rum Desert in Jordan, and lasted until January 2018. \"Aladdin\" is scheduled to be released in the United States on May 24, 2019. On October 10, 2016, it was announced that Guy Ritchie would direct a live-action \"Aladdin\" film with John", "title": "Aladdin (2019 film)" }, { "psg_id": "17192562", "text": "pleases. Babkak, Omar and Kassim are made royal advisors, while Iago is arrested. Aladdin and Jasmine are married, and Genie prepares for a long-awaited vacation. All ends well as Aladdin and Jasmine board the magic carpet and take flight (Finale Ultimo: \"Arabian Nights\"/\"A Whole New World\" (Reprises)). \"Aladdin\" takes pride in showcasing a glimpse of the Middle Eastern Culture. The animated version was celebrated as Disney’s first to feature non-white protagonists. How a play or musical is cast impacts how the show is portrayed. According to actor Kyle Scatliffe, who played Enjolras in \"Les Misérables\": “It changes things whenever you", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "7087404", "text": "1928 on the eve of the Great Depression, and never recovered. It exited the Canadian market in 1952. The company continued to produce catalogues, and maintained sales of a few hundred homes per year through the 1960s. During the 1970s sales fell further and by 1982 the company ceased manufacturing. The company ceased all operations in 1987. In 2014, the Aladdin Company was re-established and the new owner has re-registered the original Company Trademark The Aladdin Company, along with other catalogue-home businesses, played a key role in providing affordable housing to Americans in the period between the turn of the", "title": "The Aladdin Company" }, { "psg_id": "2274167", "text": "the turtle begins to dive back under the sea. Sa'luk catches up with them and forces Cassim to choose between keeping the hand or saving Aladdin. Cassim tosses the hand to Sa'luk, who incautiously catches it by its golden palm, which transforms him into a golden statue. Now realizing that his son is the treasure of his life, Cassim discards the hand and reconciles with Aladdin. With their enemies gone, Aladdin and Jasmine get married, while Cassim and Iago, still outlawed, leave to travel the world together. Following the success of \"The Return of Jafar\" and the television series, Disney", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "2274166", "text": "Aladdin acted only to protect his father. In the meantime, Sa'luk returns to Mount Sesame and rallies the few remaining thieves under his leadership by claiming that Cassim has sold them out. When Cassim and Iago return to the hideout, they are captured by Sa'luk and forced to call forth the Oracle, who leads them to the Vanishing Isle (a castle fortress attached on the back of a giant turtle), where the hand is located. Iago escapes and reunites with Aladdin, and the heroes head to the isle. Aladdin saves Cassim, and they work together to retrieve the hand while", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "815136", "text": "appeared on the 1993 video release. The original lyric was intact on the initial CD soundtrack release, but the re-release uses the edited lyric. The rerecording has the original voice on all other lines and then a noticeably deeper voice says the edited line. The subsequent line, \"\"It's barbaric, but hey, it's home,\"\" was left intact. The Broadway adaptation also uses the edited line. \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked \"Aladdin\" in a list of the most controversial films in history, due to this incident. The ADC also complained about the portrayal of the lead characters Aladdin and Jasmine. They criticized the characters'", "title": "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)" }, { "psg_id": "15431880", "text": "toward the film, called it \"a fun movie\". According to MGM records it made a loss of $276,000. The Wonders of Aladdin The Wonders of Aladdin (Italian: \"Le meraviglie di Aladino\") is a 1961 Italian-French-American fantasy film directed by Henry Levin (with second unit direction by Mario Bava) and produced by Joseph E. Levine for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film stars Donald O'Connor as the title character. At this time, O'Connor was reaching the decline of his career after many years of fame. O'Connor signed to make the film in October 1960. O'Connor said \"The story of Aladdin has been done by", "title": "The Wonders of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "17785465", "text": "However, this time, with Iago on Aladdin's side, Abis Mal becomes Jafar's new henchman. Now, Aladdin and co. must find a way to thwart Jafar, with his limitless genie power. In 1996, the second sequel to \"Aladdin\", \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\" was released on video. The story concludes as Aladdin and Jasmine are about to have their wedding and Aladdin discovers that his father is still alive, but is the king of all thieves in Agrabah. In 2005, screenwriter Robert Reece, who co-wrote \"\" and \"\", pitched a fourth \"Aladdin\" feature to DisneyToon Studios execs, although it never", "title": "Aladdin (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "10073401", "text": "with his Entourage (\"Prince Ali\"), but his demeanor offends Jasmine, who storms off. Frustrated, Aladdin lashes out at his friends, who in turn abandon him and leave the palace. Later, on the Princess's balcony, Prince Ali gains Jasmine's trust and invites her on a magic carpet ride (\"A Whole New World\"). After bidding her farewell, Aladdin is arrested by Jafar for trespassing in the Princess's private chambers. Omar, returning to help Aladdin, witnesses his arrest and runs to tell his pals, who pledge to help him (\"High Adventure\"), but they too are detained as they storm the palace. Aladdin uses", "title": "Aladdin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "2274171", "text": "reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film received 27% approval rating from critics, with an average score of 4.8/10. Caryn James of \"The New York Times\" praised the sequel as \"far better than \"The Return of Jafar\"\", but acknowledged that \"the video has some other weak spots, but these hardly matter when \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\" is so brimming with comic invention and adventure.\" Aladdin and the King of Thieves Aladdin and the King of Thieves (also known as Aladdin 3: Aladdin and the King of Thieves) is a 1996 American direct-to-video animated musical fantasy adventure film produced", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "2274161", "text": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves Aladdin and the King of Thieves (also known as Aladdin 3: Aladdin and the King of Thieves) is a 1996 American direct-to-video animated musical fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It is the second sequel to the 1992 film \"Aladdin\", and serves as the final chapter of the \"Arabian Nights\"-inspired Disney franchise beginning with the first film, and continuing with its first direct-to-video sequel \"The Return of Jafar\" and the animated series of the same name. The film is inspired by the tale \"Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves\" from the", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "8678618", "text": "engagement, allowing her to follow her heart. Montgomery continues to act as a philanthropist, but his attitude is changed and his motives become altruistic. He draws closer to Mildred, who always has loved him, and the two find happiness in their developing relationship. Warners had made a silent version of \"The Man Who Played God\" in 1922, based on the 1914 play \"The Silent Voice\" by Jules Eckert Goodman, who adapted it from a story by Gouverneur Morris published in \"Cosmopolitan\" in 1912. For the 1932 film, a fresh adaptation was worked up by Julien Josephson and Maude T. Howell.", "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)" }, { "psg_id": "9531783", "text": "Aladdin (1979 musical) Aladdin is a musical written by Sandy Wilson for the newly-refurbished Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith. Although not a pantomime, it played during the theatre's inaugural Christmas pantomime season of 1979/80 at the theatre, opening on 21 December 1979, and starred Richard Freeman as Aladdin, Joe Melia as Tuang Kee Chung (Widow Twankey), Aubrey Woods as Abanazar, Ernest Clark as The Emperor, Martin McEvoy as The Genie, Elizabeth Welch as Fatima and Christine McKenna as Badr-al-Badur. The Aladdin story (sometimes combined with Ali Baba and other \"Arabian Nights\" tales) had been a traditional pantomime subject in England for nearly", "title": "Aladdin (1979 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "8788082", "text": "became available and replaced Elsie in the leading role, but shortly thereafter \"The Merry Widow\" made Elsie a big star. The Aladdin story had been dramatised extensively in England before and was very popular in pantomime versions, but this was the first book musical on the subject. P. G. Wodehouse wrote a comic dramatisation of the creation of \"The New Aladdin\" called \"The Cooks and the Gaiety Broth\" as part of \"\". The New Aladdin The New Aladdin is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and W. H. Risque, with music by Ivan Caryll, Lionel", "title": "The New Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "17192551", "text": "Theatre, where it played from April 11 to July 2, 2017. The Genie welcomes the audience to the middle-eastern city of Agrabah. He notes that Agrabah is a very diverse place, full of revered nobles, misfits, and even a few villains (\"Arabian Nights\"). Aladdin is a young man who spends his days stealing food from the street vendors of Agrabah along with his three best friends, Kassim, Omar and Babkak (\"One Jump Ahead\"). After being referred to as a \"worthless street rat\" Aladdin expresses his dreams of showing the world he's more than just a common urchin (\"One Jump Ahead\"", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "2274168", "text": "announced in January 1995 that a third film was in production, and later in June, that it was scheduled for a home video release in 1996. In September 1995, it was confirmed that Robin Williams would reprise the role of the Genie reportedly for a $1 million salary after he received an apology from Joe Roth for Disney breaching an agreement not to use his voice to merchandise products inspired by \"Aladdin\". With Williams on board, all recordings and animation footage of Dan Castellaneta as the Genie was scrapped, and all of the Genie's scenes were rewritten to fit Williams'", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "17192549", "text": "as Iago, Irvine Iqbal as the Sultan, Nathan Amzi as Babkak, Stephen Rahman-Hughes as Kassim and Rachid Sabitri as Omar. As previously announced, Trevor Dion Nicholas made his London stage debut as Genie. The special effects are created by Jim Steinmeyer, the master illusionist who helped David Copperfield. It will run until 31 August 2019, to make way for a revival of \"Mary Poppins\". \"Aladdin\" had its Australian premiere in Sydney at the Capitol Theatre on August 11, 2016, where it played until February 19, 2017. Following performances in Sydney, \"Aladdin\" transferred to Melbourne in April 2017. Following the Melbourne", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "7087401", "text": "The Aladdin Company The Aladdin Company was a pioneer in the pre-cut, mail order home industry. Its primary competitors were Montgomery Ward and Sears, Roebuck and Company in the US and Eaton's in Canada. Two other kit home manufacturers, Lewis and Sterling, were also based in Bay City. Aladdin began operations in 1906 and ceased operations in 1987. In 2014 the rights to the company name and logo were acquired by Charles Munro and sold to GreenTerraHomes in 2018 Aladdin was founded by two brothers, W. J. Sovereign and O. E. Sovereign in Bay City, Michigan after W. J. observed", "title": "The Aladdin Company" }, { "psg_id": "2274162", "text": "\"1001 Arabian Nights\", replacing Ali Baba with Aladdin, and for the first time since the original \"Aladdin\", the film has a completely new soundtrack instead of the rearranged music from the original film for \"The Return of Jafar\" and the series. Though the film serves as the finale of the series, the characters also appear in a 1999 crossover episode of the animated series \"Hercules,\" titled \"Hercules and the Arabian Night\", as well as the 2007 direct-to-video title called \"\". While the Genie and the people of Agrabah prepare for the upcoming wedding of Aladdin and Princess Jasmine, Aladdin retrieves", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "19357864", "text": "The New Adventures of Aladdin The New Adventures of Aladdin (original title: Les Nouvelles Aventures d'Aladin) is a 2015 French comedy film directed by Arthur Benzaquen and starring Kev Adams. On Christmas Eve, Sam and Khaled are disguised as Santa in the Galeries Lafayette, hoping to steal all that fall under their nose. Unfortunately for him, Sam is stuck with children aged between 6 and 10 years and they ask him to tell them a story. Initially he refuses but when the floor manager insists, he tells the story of Aladdin in his own way. Main characters of the story", "title": "The New Adventures of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "9527693", "text": "Carpets. The attraction is next to Sindbad’s Storybook Voyage. The Magic Carpets of Aladdin The Magic Carpets of Aladdin is a ride in Magic Kingdom, at Walt Disney World. It is based on the 1992 film, \"Aladdin\". It is similar to the Dumbo the Flying Elephant attraction in that riders in the front rows control how high their carpets fly, and the ride lasts about 90 seconds. Aladdin's magic lamp is at the top, rather than Timothy Mouse. At the entrance, there is a camel that squirts people as they walk by, much like the Stitch figurine outside the World", "title": "The Magic Carpets of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "1441328", "text": "Aladdin Aladdin (; , \"\", ) is a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin. It is one of the tales in \"The Book of One Thousand and One Nights (The Arabian Nights)\", and one of the best known—despite not being part of the original Arabic text. It was added to the collection in the 18th century by the Frenchman Antoine Galland, who attributed the tale to a Syrian storyteller, Youhenna Diab. Since it first appeared in the early 18th century \"\"Aladdin and the Magic Lamp\" ()\" has been one of the best known and most retold of all fairy tales.", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "1441331", "text": "of the lamp, Aladdin becomes rich and powerful and marries Princess Badrou-al badour, the sultan's daughter (after magically foiling her marriage to the vizier's son). The genie builds Aladdin and his bride a wonderful palace, far more magnificent than the sultan's. The sorcerer hears of Aladdin's good fortune, and returns; he gets his hands on the lamp by tricking Aladdin's wife (who is unaware of the lamp's importance) by offering to exchange \"new lamps for old\". He orders the genie of the lamp to take the palace, along with all its contents, to his home in the Maghreb. Aladdin still", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "9317295", "text": "but he gets into trouble when their meeting is interrupted by guards who arrest him. She reveals that she is actually Princess Jasmine. Despite Jasmine's efforts to demand the guards to release Aladdin immediately, they tell her that she must first deal with Jafar in order to free him. In prison, Aladdin meets an old man (who is actually Jafar in disguise) who mentions a cave filled with treasure and that he needs Aladdin to enter it. The old man reveals a secret exit, and Aladdin escapes with him and follows him into the desert. He enters the Cave of", "title": "Aladdin (Disney character)" }, { "psg_id": "15431878", "text": "soldiers. According to camera operator Marcello Gatti, Henry Levin directed \"80%\" of \"The Wonders of Aladdin\", while Bava's on-set contributions consisted of second unit direction and supervising the film's special effects. Because Bava was also in charge of the film's post-production process in Italy, such as its dubbing, Italian and French prints use the credit \"A film by Henry Levin, directed by Mario Bava\". English language prints only credit Levin with direction. While filming in Tunisia in December, Donald O'Connor suffered a blood haemorrage on this throat and had to be rushed to hospital. Vittorio de Sica played a small", "title": "The Wonders of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "10073400", "text": "Wonders, where he is instructed to fetch only the lamp. Distracted by the treasures, Aladdin becomes trapped within the cave until he rubs the lamp and releases the all-powerful Genie (\"Friend Like Me\"), who helps him escape. Granting the first of Aladdin's three wishes, Genie transforms him into Prince Ali Ababwa, which Aladdin hopes will help him to woo Jasmine. Back at the palace, Jafar, thinking that Aladdin is still trapped in the cave, informs a despondent Jasmine that the boy's sentence has already been carried out. Just then, Aladdin and his friends make a grand entrance as Prince Ali", "title": "Aladdin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "1441329", "text": "\"The story is often \"re-told\" with variations—the following is a precis of the Burton translation of 1885.\" Aladdin is an impoverished young ne'er-do-well, dwelling in \"one of the cities of China\". He is recruited by a sorcerer from the Maghreb, who passes himself off as the brother of Aladdin's late father, \"Mustapha the tailor\", convincing Aladdin and his mother of his good will by pretending to set up the lad as a wealthy merchant. The sorcerer's real motive is to persuade young Aladdin to retrieve a wonderful oil lamp from a booby-trapped magic cave. After the sorcerer attempts to double-cross", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "8788081", "text": "The New Aladdin The New Aladdin is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and W. H. Risque, with music by Ivan Caryll, Lionel Monckton, and additional numbers by Frank E. Tours, and lyrics by Adrian Ross, Percy Greenbank, W. H. Risque, and George Grossmith, Jr. It was produced by George Edwardes at the Gaiety Theatre, opening on 29 September 1906 and running for 203 performances. The London production starred Grossmith, Harry Grattan (who also choreographed), Lily Elsie, Edmund Payne and Gaby Deslys (making her London debut). Gertie Millar, the established star of the Gaiety soon", "title": "The New Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "1441339", "text": "Baba) are often introduced into the plot. One version of the \"pantomime Aladdin\" is Sandy Wilson's musical \"Aladdin\", from 1979. Since the early 1990s Aladdin pantomimes have tended to be influenced by the Disney animation. For instance, the 2007/8 production at the Birmingham Hippodrome starring John Barrowman featured songs from the Disney movies \"Aladdin\" and \"Mulan\". Aladdin Aladdin (; , \"\", ) is a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin. It is one of the tales in \"The Book of One Thousand and One Nights (The Arabian Nights)\", and one of the best known—despite not being part of the original", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "2274150", "text": "fall-out over the use of his voice in the marketing campaign for \"Aladdin\", Robin Williams refused to reprise the role of the Genie, and was instead replaced by Dan Castellaneta (best known for voicing Homer Simpson). Stones also claimed that Williams participated in selecting Castellaneta to voice the Genie. It was also the first \"Aladdin\" full-length production without the original voice of Sultan, Douglas Seale. He was replaced by Val Bettin, who reprised his role in the franchise's animated series and \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\". Instead of the film receiving a theatrical release, Steve Feldstein, director of public", "title": "The Return of Jafar" }, { "psg_id": "9484096", "text": "Aladdin (performer) Aladdin Abdullah Achmed Anthony Pallante (September 12, 1912 – June 9, 1970) was an actor and musician better known to fans as Aladdin who appeared on \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" from 1955 to 1967. Born and raised in New York, Aladdin first began his professional career as a dancer at age three, but a serious fall, which left him temporarily paralyzed, forced him to turn his talents in an instrumental and vocal direction, which led him to learning to play the violin. Prior to joining Welk's Champagne Music Makers, he appeared with Ray Noble on the Edgar Bergen", "title": "Aladdin (performer)" }, { "psg_id": "17903381", "text": "Aladdin and his Winter Wish Aladdin and his Winter Wish is an American panto version of the Middle Eastern folk tale Aladdin. The panto's book was written by Kris Lythgoe and its music is based around classic pop tunes by artists such as Ray Charles, Coldplay, and Starship. \"Aladdin and his Winter Wish\" premiered at the Pasadena Playhouse on December 11, 2013 and ran through December 29 of the same year. The story follows the general Aladdin fairytale with some additional characters. Wishee Washee is Aladdin’s brother and Widow Twankey plays Aladdin’s mom. The character of Widow Twankey is played", "title": "Aladdin and his Winter Wish" }, { "psg_id": "17903379", "text": "Aladdin and his Winter Wish Aladdin and his Winter Wish is an American panto version of the Middle Eastern folk tale Aladdin. The panto's book was written by Kris Lythgoe and its music is based around classic pop tunes by artists such as Ray Charles, Coldplay, and Starship. \"Aladdin and his Winter Wish\" premiered at the Pasadena Playhouse on December 11, 2013 and ran through December 29 of the same year. The story follows the general Aladdin fairytale with some additional characters. Wishee Washee is Aladdin’s brother and Widow Twankey plays Aladdin’s mom. The character of Widow Twankey is played", "title": "Aladdin and his Winter Wish" }, { "psg_id": "17192555", "text": "cave, Aladdin attempts to take some gold coins along with the lamp. The cave angrily seals itself, trapping Aladdin inside. Engulfed in darkness, Aladdin rubs the lamp which to his surprise unleashes a magical Genie who offers to grant him three wishes. Aladdin initially shrugs this off in disbelief, prompting the Genie to display his powers with an impressive musical number (\"Friend Like Me\"). The Genie then reveals that he has limitations to his powers. He can't grant wishes that include murder, romance, revival of the dead, or wishing for additional wishes. Amused and overjoyed at his good fortune, Aladdin", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "1766822", "text": "sports games. The following games were announced, but were cancelled. Aladdin Deck Enhancer The Aladdin Deck Enhancer, produced by Camerica, and developed by Codemasters, is a cartridge based system that allows software on Compact Cartridges to be played on the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is similar to the Datach system for the Famicom, but without the Barcode feature. It was released in November 1992, with its planned library to reach a total 24 games by the end of 1993. However, only seven games were actually released. <br> Invented by Richard Darling, the Aladdin Deck Enhancer contains a bypass Security Circuit", "title": "Aladdin Deck Enhancer" }, { "psg_id": "1766813", "text": "Aladdin Deck Enhancer The Aladdin Deck Enhancer, produced by Camerica, and developed by Codemasters, is a cartridge based system that allows software on Compact Cartridges to be played on the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is similar to the Datach system for the Famicom, but without the Barcode feature. It was released in November 1992, with its planned library to reach a total 24 games by the end of 1993. However, only seven games were actually released. <br> Invented by Richard Darling, the Aladdin Deck Enhancer contains a bypass Security Circuit Chip, a Memory Control Chip, and a Graphics Chip, which", "title": "Aladdin Deck Enhancer" }, { "psg_id": "17785479", "text": "from July 7–31, 2011. Jonathan Freeman, who voiced Jafar in the film, played the role in the stage adaptation. Adam Jacobs and Courtney Reed played Aladdin and Jasmine. Additional actors included Seán G. Griffin as the Sultan; Don Darryl Rivera as Iago; and, playing Omar, Babkak, and Kassim – a trio of characters originally conceived by the film's creators but not used – Andrew Keenan-Bolger, Brian Gonzales, and Brandon O'Neill. The show was also directed and choreographed by Casey Nicholaw. Another production of the musical played at the Muny Theatre in St. Louis from July 5–13, 2012. The musical premiered", "title": "Aladdin (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "20741294", "text": "accept that she framed Aladdin. Rukhsar hears Nazneen and forgives Aladdin. Aladdin warms up toward Yasmine. Aliza punishes Zain by turning him into a Khatuba, a magical poisonous scorpion and orders him to go bite Aladdin. Khatuba fails to bite Aladdin and bites Rukhsar instead. Aliza, angered by this, kills him. She appears before Zafar and decides to use Rukhsar to get to Aladdin. Meanwhile, Shahnawaz who is captured by Omar, regains his consciousness. He manages to escape and appears before Yasmine who now gets worried and starts suspecting the weird behaviour of her father when Piddi tells her that", "title": "Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga" }, { "psg_id": "7087405", "text": "twentieth century and World War II. It also made key advancements in the prefabrication of housing which would enable the post-war housing boom. Finally, it helped to propagate preferences across the U.S. and Canada for common architectural styles such as the Craftsman, Bungalow, Four-Square and Cape Cod homes. The Aladdin Company The Aladdin Company was a pioneer in the pre-cut, mail order home industry. Its primary competitors were Montgomery Ward and Sears, Roebuck and Company in the US and Eaton's in Canada. Two other kit home manufacturers, Lewis and Sterling, were also based in Bay City. Aladdin began operations in", "title": "The Aladdin Company" }, { "psg_id": "815101", "text": "demand Aladdin's release, only for Jafar to lie to her that Aladdin has been beheaded. Disguised as an old man, Jafar frees Aladdin and Abu from prison, and sends them to the cave, ordering them to retrieve the lamp. There, Aladdin finds a magic carpet and obtains the lamp. Unaware to touch nothing but the lamp, Abu grabs a red jewel, and the cave collapses. Aladdin hands over the lamp to Jafar, who throws both Aladdin and Abu back down into the cave, though not before Abu manages to steal the lamp back. Trapped, Aladdin rubs the lamp and meets", "title": "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)" }, { "psg_id": "8053238", "text": "some ruins in the desert, Hassim performs an incantation to open a cave and Aladdin realises that Hassim is not his uncle. Hassim only brought him here because he is the only one who can enter the cave interior. Aladdin reluctantly enters the cave and finds what Hassim was looking for: an old lamp. Fearing that Hassim will kill him after he gets what he wants, Aladdin refuses to hand over the lamp and Hassim closes the cave trapping Aladdin. Unwittingly Aladdin rubs the lamp and releases a powerful genie who can grant any wish. Aladdin makes a wish to", "title": "Aladdin (1992 Golden Films film)" }, { "psg_id": "17542925", "text": "not usually feature their voice actors. However, since the prominently billed voice role of Robin Williams in the 1992 film \"Aladdin\", films have frequently been marketed with well-known names as voice actors, billed as stars in their own right, and often receiving coaching by specialist voice actors. In television and radio commercials and movie trailers, voice actors are often recruited through voice acting agencies. Ernie Anderson, David Mark, Don LaFontaine, Miguel Ferrer, Billy West, Ashton Smith and others have made careers in this field. For live action production, voice acting often involves reading the parts of computer programs (Douglas Rain;", "title": "Voice acting in the United States" }, { "psg_id": "2274163", "text": "his parents' dagger from his old home, telling the Genie how his father left him when he was a child. Meanwhile, the legendary Forty Thieves arrive at the city to raid the wedding, but Jasmine and the others fend them off, and Aladdin prevents the leader from stealing a specific scepter. After the thieves escape from the city, a powerful Oracle appears from the staff and informs Aladdin that his father is alive, but \"trapped\" in the world of the Thieves. Aladdin follows the thieves to their hideout in Mount Sesame and reunites with his father Cassim, the King of", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "2274165", "text": "he is welcomed by Jasmine, the Genie, and the Sultan, though only the Genie is made aware of Cassim's true identity. By doing so, Cassim is not captured when Razoul and his guards raid Mount Sesame. Sa'luk tells Razoul about Cassim's relationship with Aladdin, and a trap is set for Cassim when he and Iago, still intent on the Hand of Midas, attempt to steal the Oracle's scepter from the Sultan's treasury. When Aladdin frees Cassim and Iago, he is exposed by Razoul and willingly returns to Agrabah to face the consequences. The Sultan exonerates Aladdin once he realizes that", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "2274164", "text": "Thieves. His second in command, Sa'luk, tries to execute Aladdin for trespassing, but the only way to avoid execution is to earn his place in the group by fighting for his life. Sa'luk falls off from the cliff to the sea, but survives and gives the hideout's password to Razoul in exchange for immunity from prosecution. Cassim tells Aladdin about the Hand of Midas, a powerful artifact turning anything into gold, which caused him to leave his family in order to eventually lead them out of their lives in poverty. Aladdin persuades Cassim to accompany him back to Agrabah, where", "title": "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" }, { "psg_id": "1441330", "text": "him, Aladdin finds himself trapped in the cave. Aladdin is still wearing a magic ring the sorcerer has lent him. When he rubs his hands in despair, he inadvertently rubs the ring and a jinnī (or \"genie\") appears who releases him from the cave so that he can return to his mother—still carrying the lamp. When his mother tries to clean the lamp, so they can sell it to buy food for their supper, a second far more powerful genie appears who is bound to do the bidding of the person holding the lamp. With the aid of the genie", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "6240511", "text": "Aladdin Sane (song) \"Aladdin Sane (1913–1938–197?)\" is a song by David Bowie, the title track from his 1973 album \"Aladdin Sane\". Described by biographer David Buckley as the album's \"pivotal\" song, it saw Bowie moving into more experimental musical styles following the success of his breakthrough glam rock release \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\" in 1972. The name is a pun on \"A Lad Insane\" and it was inspired by Bowie's half-brother Terry, who had been diagnosed as a schizophrenic. An early variation was \"Love Aladdin Vein\", which Bowie dropped partly because of", "title": "Aladdin Sane (song)" }, { "psg_id": "9317297", "text": "her love for Aladdin, wondering if he is a duplicitous liar after he saves Iago, Jafar's former pet parrot who had tortured her father. Meanwhile, Jafar is freed from his lamp by a socially awkward bandit named Abis Mal, and immediately plots his retribution against Aladdin. An animated series was created for Disney Channel and Toon Disney which aired from 1994 to 1996, based on the original 1992 feature. The series picked up where \"The Return of Jafar\" left off, with Aladdin still living on the streets of Agrabah, engaged to Jasmine. In the \"Aladdin\" television episode \"The Lost Ones\"", "title": "Aladdin (Disney character)" }, { "psg_id": "17192554", "text": "brief scuffle with the authorities, he takes Jasmine to his hideout, where they each reveal their unhappiness in their own lives (\"A Million Miles Away\"). Jasmine is discovered by the authorities and taken back to the palace. Aladdin is ordered to be killed, but he is saved by Jafar and Iago, who lead Aladdin to the Cave of Wonders (\"Diamond in the Rough\"). Grateful for saving his life, Aladdin honors Jafar's request to enter the cave. Once inside, Aladdin is instructed to bring the magic lamp to Jafar and touch nothing else. Astonished by all the treasure buried within the", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "11212990", "text": "evil Jafar. Aladdin (Indian TV series) Aladdin – Jaanbaaz Ek Jalwe Anek is an Indian Hindi-language television series that was aired on Zee TV from 16 November 2007 to 21 March 2009, based on the story of Aladdin, a character from The Arabian Nights. The series was produced by \"Applause Entertainment\", a television production company owned by the Aditya Birla Group Corporation. Re-runs of the show aired on BIG Magic. The plot revolves around 15-year-old Aladdin who faces many obstacles because he is an orphan. Above all, he is tortured by his own aunt and uncle, who treat him like", "title": "Aladdin (Indian TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "11212988", "text": "Aladdin (Indian TV series) Aladdin – Jaanbaaz Ek Jalwe Anek is an Indian Hindi-language television series that was aired on Zee TV from 16 November 2007 to 21 March 2009, based on the story of Aladdin, a character from The Arabian Nights. The series was produced by \"Applause Entertainment\", a television production company owned by the Aditya Birla Group Corporation. Re-runs of the show aired on BIG Magic. The plot revolves around 15-year-old Aladdin who faces many obstacles because he is an orphan. Above all, he is tortured by his own aunt and uncle, who treat him like their servant.", "title": "Aladdin (Indian TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "18281257", "text": "by Sachin. The special effects according to the credit roll of the film are attributed to \"Basant Studio Special Effects Department under the supervision of Homi Wadia\". The music was composed by Chitragupta with lyrics by Kafil Azar and Naqsh Lyallpuri. The singers were Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey and Asha Bhosle. Adventures of Aladdin Adventures of Aladdin (Aladdin and the Magic Lamp) is a 1978 adventure fantasy film produced and directed by Homi Wadia. This was the last film produced/directed by him. The film was a Basant Pictures productions and starred Sachin, Nazneen, Jayshree T., Paintal, Raza Murad and Sudhir.", "title": "Adventures of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "20741289", "text": "Aladdin agrees. After overcoming many challenges, Aladdin meets the protector of the lamp who is none other than his father Omar but both of them are unaware of this fact. Omar realizes Aladdin is good at heart and takes him to the magic cave where Aladdin uses his smartness to get the lamp but is unable to escape as he accidentally took a coin from the treasure with him. Out of frustration he rubs the lamp from which Hassan, who is now a Genie comes out. They return to Baghdad where Aladdin introduces Genie as Sheikh Ginu. Omar decides to", "title": "Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga" }, { "psg_id": "18950331", "text": "day he is approached by a wizard who offers to reward him great riches, if he will accompany him to a cave somewhere in the desert, and retrieve a lamp from within. Aladdin succeeds in doing this, even acquiring the hall of thousand lights where the lamp is found. However, upon return to the cave entrance, the wizard seals him in after Aladdin refuses to hand over the lamp, having become suspicious of the wizard. Trapped, Aladdin however uses a magic ring, provided by the wizard before venturing into the cave, and summons a Genie who is able to free", "title": "Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1982 film)" }, { "psg_id": "10073403", "text": "Ali - Reprise\") and demands that Genie make him Sultan. Aladdin then tricks him into wishing to become the most powerful genie of all time - forever trapping him inside his own lamp. Using his last wish, Aladdin frees Genie; and the Sultan, moved by Aladdin's courage and Jasmine's wisdom, alters the law so that the Princess can rule Agrabah and marry whomever she chooses. Picking Aladdin, Jasmine and all of Agrabah live happily, and freely, ever after (\"Finale\"). Source: Aladdin Jr. Aladdin Jr. is a one-act, eleven-scene theatre musical adapted from the 1992 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Aladdin\"", "title": "Aladdin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "10073393", "text": "Aladdin Jr. Aladdin Jr. is a one-act, eleven-scene theatre musical adapted from the 1992 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Aladdin\" which is an adaptation of the folk tale \"Aladdin\". The production runs between 60 and 80 minutes and includes five female parts, six male parts, and a chorus. \"Aladdin Jr.\" is a part of the Broadway Jr. series by Music Theatre International (MTI). MTI's Broadway Jr. series adapts full length musicals into approximately 70-minute productions that are more manageable for middle school aged performers. \"Aladdin Jr.\" rights come in a kit which includes scripts for the main cast and chorus", "title": "Aladdin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "4757199", "text": "Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp is a two-reel animated cartoon short subject in the \"Popeye Color Specials\" series, produced in Technicolor and released to theaters on April 7, 1939, by Paramount Pictures. It was produced by Max Fleischer, and directed by Dave Fleischer for Fleischer Studios, Inc., with David Tendlar serving as head animator, and music being supervised by Sammy Timberg. The voice of Popeye is performed by Jack Mercer, with additional voices by Margie Hines as Olive Oyl and Carl Meyer as the evil Wazzir. This short features Olive as a screenwriter for Surprise", "title": "Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp" }, { "psg_id": "18950332", "text": "him from the cave. While en route home through the desert, Aladdin meets a mouse that he adopts as a pet. Returning home, Aladdin discovers that the lamp contains a more powerful Genie who upon Aladdin's first wish, conjures up a succulent meal for him and his mother. The next day, after Aladdin sells the golden plated dinnerware from the meal, he encounters a young attractive girl, who he quickly discovers is actually the Sultan's daughter; Princess Badral. Badral is hiding from the Grand Wazir's son, whom her father has agreed to offer her hand in marriage to. The two", "title": "Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1982 film)" }, { "psg_id": "17785470", "text": "Capcom released a Super NES game, also called \"Disney's Aladdin\", which was ported to the Game Boy Advance in 2002. In 1994, SIMS released another game called \"Disney's Aladdin\" for the Game Gear and Master System. The television series inspired another game by Argonaut Games, entitled \"Aladdin: Nasira's Revenge\" and released in 2000 for the PlayStation and PC. Also, in 2004 Vivendi Universal released \"Disney's Aladdin Chess Adventures\", a chess computer game with the Aladdin license. The \"Kingdom Hearts\" series features a playable \"Aladdin\" world known as Agrabah. In \"Kingdom Hearts\" and \"\", the plotline is loosely related to the", "title": "Aladdin (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "9527692", "text": "may notice that this area has a new look. The shops look like the marketplace buildings from Aladdin, and different characters from Aladdin are in some of the buildings to do meet & greets and sign autographs. The attraction opened at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris on 16 March 2002, as Flying Carpets Over Agrabah. The attraction is set against a large \"movie set\" backdrop of Agrabah, with guests playing as the extras in Genie's directorial debut. A third version of the attraction opened at Tokyo DisneySea in Tokyo Disney Resort on July 18, 2011, as Jasmine's Flying", "title": "The Magic Carpets of Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "1441334", "text": "scholar from Aleppo, Youhenna Diab. According to Galland's diary for March 25, 1709, he met the man he called \"Hanna\", who had travelled from Aleppo to Paris with Paul Lucas, a celebrated French traveller. Galland's diary reports that his translation of the Arabic version of \"Aladdin\" into French, was first made in the winter of 1709–10. It was included in his volumes ix and x of the \"Nights\", published in 1710. Payne also records the discovery in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris of two Arabic manuscripts containing \"Aladdin\" (with two more of the \"interpolated\" tales). One was rewritten by a", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "12287122", "text": "Köppen Climate Classification system, Aladdin has a semi-arid climate. The 1986 science-fiction/fantasy family film \"\" takes place in Aladdin. Aladdin, Wyoming Aladdin is a 30-acre hamlet in eastern Crook County, Wyoming, United States. It lies at the junction of WYO 24 and WYO 111 northeast of the town of Sundance, the county seat of Crook County. Its elevation is (1,124 m). Although Aladdin is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 82710; the post office is located in the town's general store, which was established in 1896, serving as a commissary for local coal workers. In", "title": "Aladdin, Wyoming" }, { "psg_id": "17785464", "text": "won the four biggest awards of American show business: the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Awards. \"Aladdin\" was released in 1992. The 31st Disney animated feature film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arabic folktale of \"Aladdin and the Magic Lamp\" from the \"One Thousand and One Nights\". The plot follows street urchin Aladdin as he attempts to gain the affection of Princess Jasmine after acquiring a magic lamp. \"Aladdin\" was followed by Disney's first direct-to-video sequel, \"The Return of Jafar\" in 1994. The plot mainly focused on Jafar seeking revenge on Aladdin.", "title": "Aladdin (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "17785471", "text": "storyline of the original film. In \"Kingdom Hearts II\", it is a mixture of \"Aladdin\" and \"The Return of Jafar\". Genie is also a recurring summon in the series. Aladdin, Jasmine, and the Genie appeared in the 2011 motion-controlled game, \"\", as meet-and-greet characters. \"Aladdin\" was also referenced throughout the \"Disney Infinity\" series via power discs and in-game toys, with Aladdin and Jasmine being added to the series as playable characters in the series' second game, \"\". \"Disney's Aladdin\" was developed for the Mega Drive by Virgin Interactive's studio of Virgin Games USA and published by Sega in 1993. This", "title": "Aladdin (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "15021434", "text": "The extracts were published in 1940 as the \"Aladdin suite\". Its seven parts are: A transcription for piano of the Oriental Festival March was published by Borup's Musikforlag in Copenhagen in 1926. On the basis of information from the Carl Nielsen Society, the \"Aladdin Suite\" is currently one of Nielsen's most widely performed works. Nielsen published \"Aladdin, three songs from the play by A. Oehlenschlæger\" in 1919 as his Opus 34. The songs are: Aladdin (Nielsen) Carl Nielsen's Aladdin, Opus 34/FS 89, is incidental music written to accompany a new production of Adam Oehlenschläger’s \"dramatic fairy tale\" presented at The", "title": "Aladdin (Nielsen)" }, { "psg_id": "17785469", "text": "his son, Jay. The setting for the Aladdin franchise is the fictional sultanate of Agrabah. The original Aladdin film has received critical acclaim. The various other aspects of the franchise, such as the direct-to-video sequels, have received mixed to negative reviews. \"See also: List of Disney's Aladdin characters\" Along with the film release, three different video games based on \"Aladdin\" were released. \"Disney's Aladdin\", an international co-production between Virgin Games and Walt Disney Feature Animation for the Genesis, was released in late 1993 and later ported to Nintendo Entertainment System, PC, Game Boy and Game Boy Color. That same year,", "title": "Aladdin (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "9492915", "text": "Rice demos Alan Menken's score for \"Aladdin\" follows the compositional method also used in \"The Little Mermaid\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\", with specific cues and motifs derived from the songs' melodies. When Aladdin and Jasmine are together, they are usually accompanied by an instrumental cue of \"A Whole New World\". Aladdin (soundtrack) Aladdin: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1992 Disney animated feature film, \"Aladdin\"\". \"The album was released by Walt Disney Records on CD and cassette tape on October 27, 1992. The soundtrack was intertwined with demos, work tapes and unreleased masters, as well as", "title": "Aladdin (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "7411824", "text": "Aladdin Records Aladdin Records was a record company and label founded in Los Angeles in 1945 by brothers Eddie and Leo Mesner. It was called Philo Records before changing its name in 1946. Aladdin was known for jazz, rhythm and blues, and rock music. Some of these were issued on the company's short-lived Jazz West imprint. Aladdin Records launched several subsidiary labels such as Score (1948), Intro (1950), 7-11 (1952), Ultra (1955), Jazz West (1955), and Lamp (1956). In addition to Los Angeles, many Aladdin recordings were produced by Cosimo Matassa in New Orleans. Aladdin's first album was by Lester", "title": "Aladdin Records" }, { "psg_id": "815100", "text": "released on May 24, 2019. In the fictional city of Agrabah (which Disney places near the Jordan river), Jafar, the Grand vizier of the Sultan, and his parrot Iago, seek the lamp hidden within the Cave of Wonders, but are told that only a \"diamond in the rough\" may enter. Jafar identifies a street urchin named Aladdin. Princess Jasmine, who refuses to marry a suitor, temporarily leaves the palace and meets Aladdin and his pet monkey, Abu. Aladdin and Jasmine become friends and eventually fall in love. When the palace guards capture Aladdin on Jafar's orders, Jasmine confronts Jafar to", "title": "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)" }, { "psg_id": "19781069", "text": "Aladdin City, Dubai Aladdin City is a proposed project in Dubai, United Arab Emirates inspired by the story of Aladdin. The 'Aladdin City' is a tourism oriented project announced by the Dubai Municipality. Aladdin City is an iconic project which is inspired by the tales of Aladdin and Sindbad the Sailor from the 'Arabian Nights'. Situated close to 'Aladdin City' is Dubai's iconic design of the Burj Khalifa,the world's tallest building. \"The development of such a project in this area will have the effect of cultural and historical global and pride for generations to come and contribute to the progress", "title": "Aladdin City, Dubai" }, { "psg_id": "815102", "text": "the Genie, who lives inside of it. The Genie tells Aladdin that he will grant him three wishes. Aladdin tricks the Genie into freeing themselves from the cave without using a wish, and he uses his first to become \"Prince Ali Ababwa\" in order to woo Jasmine. At Iago's suggestion, Jafar plots to become Sultan by marrying Jasmine. When Aladdin greets Jafar and the Sultan at the palace, Jasmine becomes angry at them. Refusing to tell Jasmine the truth, Aladdin takes Jasmine on a flight on the magic carpet. When she deduces his identity, he convinces her that he dresses", "title": "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)" }, { "psg_id": "20741299", "text": "joy, Aladdin and Yasmine hug each other. Then they meet Ilmi Baba but have to beat him in duel. They manage to beat him and he gives Aladdin the medicine and tells Yasmine where her father is. He sends Yasmine there while he sends Aladdin to some other place where to his shock, Aliza has taken control of the lamp and Genie and she fights Aladdin who is determined to save Ginu. When Aladdin saved Ginu he went back to his mother where his neighbors are saying that she will harm their kids because of Nazneen that told them that", "title": "Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga" }, { "psg_id": "10535908", "text": "fiction in 2004. The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the", "title": "The Girl Who Played Go" }, { "psg_id": "10535907", "text": "The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the Kiriyama Prize for", "title": "The Girl Who Played Go" }, { "psg_id": "20741296", "text": "Mustafa steal his armour and give it to Gulbadan who wins the duel. Aladdin and Ginu take Rukhsar home where she has no memory of Aladdin being her son. Ginu sees the Khatuba’s bite mark on her neck and remembers tha Mallika used to use it. He tells Aladdin that there is a magical library where he can find the cure for the poison. Ginu immediately goes there and Aladdin goes to the market. Yasmine also dons her Kala Chorni outfit and sets out to find her father. She is chased by soldiers but Aladdin saves her. She notices the", "title": "Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga" }, { "psg_id": "13997896", "text": "Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge is a platform game based on the \"Aladdin\" franchise which was developed for the PlayStation and PC by Argonaut Games and distributed by Disney Interactive in 2001. In the game, Aladdin, Abu and Princess Jasmine fight against Jafar's sister Nasira who wants to bring him back to life. \"Nasira's Revenge\" received generally average or mediocre reviews. The player assumes control of three total characters in the game: Aladdin, Abu, and Princess Jasmine. Aladdin's abilities range from sword fighting to jumping to stomping. Abu can jump, roll, and climb on walls", "title": "Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge" }, { "psg_id": "10053917", "text": "The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the locals claim? The novel was nominated for the 1988 Anthony Award in the", "title": "The Cat Who Played Brahms" }, { "psg_id": "10053918", "text": "\"Best Paperback Original\" category, losing out to \"The Monkey's Raincoat\" by Robert Crais. The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the", "title": "The Cat Who Played Brahms" }, { "psg_id": "17192570", "text": "to keep a whole season of RuPaul's Drag Race contestants in runway attire.\" Marilyn Stasio of \"Variety\" gave the show a negative review, commenting: \"The magic-carpet ride is magical. The Cave of Wonders is wonderful. And yes, you'll hear the tunes you loved in the 1992 movie. But the notion that \"Disney Aladdin\" somehow resurrects the spirit of the late Howard Ashman, who had the original inspiration for the movie and contributed most of its clever lyrics, is a joke. Restoring a person's work without respecting his artistic sensibility is no tribute at all.\" Aladdin (2011 musical) Aladdin is a", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "20267440", "text": "portray the titular role. It was revealed that over 2,000 actors and actresses had auditioned for the roles of Aladdin and Jasmine but that finding a male lead of Middle-Eastern or Indian descent in his 20s who could act and sing had proven difficult. Naomi Scott and Tara Sutaria were revealed to be the final two actresses in the running for the role of Jasmine, but neither could be cast until a chemistry test was done with whomever was cast as Aladdin. The studio was interested in casting Dev Patel or Riz Ahmed for the lead role of Aladdin, but", "title": "Aladdin (2019 film)" }, { "psg_id": "7836582", "text": "Aladdin Knowledge Systems Aladdin Knowledge Systems (formerly and ) was a company that produced software for digital rights management and Internet security. The company was acquired by Safenet Inc, in 2009. Its corporate headquarters are located in Belcamp. MD. Aladdin Knowledge Systems was founded in 1985 by Jacob (Yanki) Margalit, when he was 23 years old; he was soon joined by brother Dany Margalit, who took the responsibility for product development at the age of 18, while at the same time completing a Mathematics and Computer Science degree in Tel Aviv University. In its early years the company developed two", "title": "Aladdin Knowledge Systems" }, { "psg_id": "9317292", "text": "issues that the animators faced during the production of \"Aladdin\" was the depiction of Aladdin himself. Director and producer John Musker explains: \"In early screenings, we played with him being a little bit younger, and he had a mother in the story. [...] In design he became more athletic-looking, more filled out, more of a young leading man, more of a teen-hunk version than before.\" He was initially going to be as young as 13, but that eventually changed to 18. Supervising Animator Glen Keane used parts of teen idols and movie actors to build Aladdin's physique. The main inspiration", "title": "Aladdin (Disney character)" }, { "psg_id": "17192544", "text": "Theatre from July 7 to 31, 2011. Jonathan Freeman, who voiced Jafar in the film, played the role in the stage adaptation. Adam Jacobs and Courtney Reed played Aladdin and Jasmine, despite the characters being Middle Eastern. Additional cast included James Monroe Iglehart as Genie; Clifton Davis as the Sultan; Don Darryl Rivera as Iago; and, playing Omar, Kassim and Babkak, a trio of characters originally conceived by the film's creators but ultimately replaced by Abu, were Andrew Keenan-Bolger, Brian Gonzales and Brandon O'Neill, respectively. Disney’s colourblind casting policy meant ethnicity was not considered in the casting process which sparked", "title": "Aladdin (2011 musical)" }, { "psg_id": "19781070", "text": "of the emirate and its survival always.\" said Hussain Nasser Lootah Dubai's Municipality Director-General. The project will adhere to the new urban development model which aims to minimize any threat to natural resources and biodiversity. The total area of the project is estimated to be about 110,000 square meters. Aladdin City, Dubai Aladdin City is a proposed project in Dubai, United Arab Emirates inspired by the story of Aladdin. The 'Aladdin City' is a tourism oriented project announced by the Dubai Municipality. Aladdin City is an iconic project which is inspired by the tales of Aladdin and Sindbad the Sailor", "title": "Aladdin City, Dubai" }, { "psg_id": "8006830", "text": "article writing in Egypt. Aladdin wrote for the MTV’s Rebel Music on Ramy Essam as ‘’The Revolution Singer’’ in November 2013. Along with the American translation of the main title story, a Russian translation for one of the stories within it, The Voice (short story), was published by the Russian newspaper Moskovskij Komsomolets in their Egypt edition, translated by Sarali Gintsburg. In March 2014, the same story was translated to Italian by Barbra Benini and published in Editoriaraba, a notable Italian blog dedicated to Arabic Literature, in 24 hours it was reblogged on the blog MedShake on the ISPI website,", "title": "Muhammad Aladdin" }, { "psg_id": "1605502", "text": "more enthusiastic in the US than in the UK. \"Rolling Stone\" remarked on \"Bowie's provocative melodies, audacious lyrics, masterful arrangements (with Mick Ronson) and production (with Ken Scott)\", while \"Billboard\" called it a combination of \"raw energy with explosive rock\". In the British music press, however, letters columns accused Bowie of 'selling out' and \"Let it Rock\" magazine found the album to be more style than substance, considering that he had \"nothing to say and everything to say it with\". \"Village Voice\" critic Robert Christgau wrote a few years later that his favorite Bowie album had been \"Aladdin Sane\", \"the", "title": "Aladdin Sane" }, { "psg_id": "17785476", "text": "\"Prince of Persia\", and carpet levels in which Aladdin rides his flying carpet. It also, unlike its 16-bit counterparts, fairly closely follow the plot of the movie, even including cut scenes containing entire dialogue scenes from the movie. \"Aladdin the Series: Tower of Gold Adventure\" is a Portable game released for Handeld Electronic Game was Developed and Published by Tiger Electronic on 1994 in United States. It is based on television series of the same name. \"Disney's Aladdin Activity Center\" is part of the Disney's Activity Center series. \"Disney's Aladdin Print Studio\" is part of the Disney's Print Studio series.", "title": "Aladdin (franchise)" }, { "psg_id": "10073399", "text": "and his friends put on a show in hope of earning some money (\"Babkak, Omar, Aladdin, Kassim\"). When Aladdin notices the seemingly out-of-place Jasmine and offers to show her around the marketplace, Jasmine unthinkingly takes an apple from a vendor, catching the attention of the guards. The two escape together and share their mutual experience of feeling \"trapped.\" When the guards discover and detain them, Jasmine reveals herself to be the Princess and is escorted back to the palace, vowing to get Aladdin released. In disguise, Jafar and Iago pay off the guards and lead Aladdin to the Cave of", "title": "Aladdin Jr." }, { "psg_id": "19136668", "text": "Aladdin (BlackRock) Aladdin (Asset, Liability, Debt and Derivative Investment Network) is an electronic system by BlackRock Solutions, the risk management division of the largest investment management corporation, BlackRock, Inc. It handles about $15 trillion in assets (including BlackRock's $6.0 trillion assets), which is about 7% of the world's financial assets. It keeps track of about 30,000 investment portfolios. Adam Curtis's 2016 documentary HyperNormalisation cites the Aladdin system as an example of how modern technocrats attempt to manage the complications of the real world. Aladdin uses the following technologies, Linux, Java, Hadoop, Docker, Kubernetes, Zookeeper, Splunk, ELK Stack, Git, Apache, Nginx,", "title": "Aladdin (BlackRock)" } ]

[ "scott weinger" ]

[ { "psg_id": "18379220", "text": "was staged with corpses. The first to put this forward was Franco Bandini in 1978. Other theories have been published, included allegations that not only Luigi Longo, subsequently leader of the Communist Party in post-war Italy, but also Sandro Pertini, a future President of Italy, carried out the shootings. Others have claimed that Mussolini (or Mussolini and Petacci together) committed suicide with cyanide capsules. Death of Benito Mussolini The death of Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian fascist dictator, occurred on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe, when he was summarily executed by Italian", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "12445178", "text": "he becomes indwelt by the ghost of Nero. Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; ; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who was the leader of the National Fascist Party (\"Partito Nazionale Fascista\", PNF). He ruled Italy as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943; he constitutionally led the country until 1925, when he dropped the pretense of democracy and established a dictatorship. Known as \"Il Duce\" (\"The Leader\"), Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism. In 1912, Mussolini had been a leading member of the National Directorate of the Italian Socialist Party", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445009", "text": "Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; ; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who was the leader of the National Fascist Party (\"Partito Nazionale Fascista\", PNF). He ruled Italy as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943; he constitutionally led the country until 1925, when he dropped the pretense of democracy and established a dictatorship. Known as \"Il Duce\" (\"The Leader\"), Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism. In 1912, Mussolini had been a leading member of the National Directorate of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), but was expelled from the PSI for", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445170", "text": "August 1941. His oldest son, Benito Albino Mussolini, from his marriage with Ida Dalser, was ordered to stop declaring that Mussolini was his father and in 1935 forcibly committed to an asylum in Milan, where he was murdered on 26 August 1942 after repeated coma-inducing injections. Alessandra Mussolini, daughter of Romano Mussolini, Benito Mussolini's fourth son, and of Anna Maria Scicolone, Sophia Loren's sister, has been a member of the European Parliament for the far-right Social Alternative movement, a deputy in the Italian lower chamber and served in the Senate as a member of Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia party. Although", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445017", "text": "then taken to Milan, where it was hung upside down at a service station to publicly confirm his demise. Mussolini was born on 29 July 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, a small town in the province of Forlì in Romagna. Later, during the Fascist era, Predappio was dubbed \"Duce's town\" and Forlì was called \"Duce's city\", with pilgrims going to Predappio and Forlì to see the birthplace of Mussolini. Benito Mussolini's father, Alessandro Mussolini, was a blacksmith and a socialist, while his mother, Rosa (née Maltoni), was a devout Catholic schoolteacher. Owing to his father's political leanings, Mussolini was named", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445018", "text": "Benito after Mexican leftist president Benito Juárez, while his middle names Andrea and Amilcare were from Italian socialists Andrea Costa and Amilcare Cipriani. Benito was the eldest of his parents' three children. His siblings Arnaldo and Edvige followed. As a young boy, Mussolini would spend some time helping his father in his smithy. Mussolini's early political views were heavily influenced by his father who idolized 19th-century Italian nationalist figures with humanist tendencies such as Carlo Pisacane, Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi. His father's political outlook combined views of anarchist figures like Carlo Cafiero and Mikhail Bakunin, the military authoritarianism of", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "20930303", "text": "arrested and executed in Italy for plotting to kill Mussolini. The next month, Angelo Sbardellotto was arrested and executed for a similar plot. Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini survived several assassination attempts as the head of state in the 1920s and 1930s. The former Socialist deputy Tito Zanibóni was arrested for attempting to assassinate Mussolini on November 4, 1925. In a hotel with a view unto Palazzo Chigi, where Mussolini had planned to give a balcony speech, Zanibóni set up a rifle with telescopic sights. Shortly before his target appeared, however, Zanibóni was arrested. A", "title": "Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "20930299", "text": "Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini survived several assassination attempts as the head of state in the 1920s and 1930s. The former Socialist deputy Tito Zanibóni was arrested for attempting to assassinate Mussolini on November 4, 1925. In a hotel with a view unto Palazzo Chigi, where Mussolini had planned to give a balcony speech, Zanibóni set up a rifle with telescopic sights. Shortly before his target appeared, however, Zanibóni was arrested. A friend and double agent had informed the police. Historians believe that the plot itself was engineered by the Mussolini administration as a pretext", "title": "Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "14398418", "text": "wife, Mussolini did not believe in God and hated the Roman Catholic Church. Maltoni's father looked down upon her decision to marry Mussolini and did not approve of the marriage. In 1883, Maltoni gave birth to their first son, Benito Mussolini. Benito helped his father at the forge where Alessandro Mussolini worked as a blacksmith. Mussolini and his son Benito were close. He taught his son about revolutionary leaders he admired such as Karl Marx. Mussolini experienced a number of personal troubles; he had difficulty in finding employment and became an alcoholic. Mussolini entered politics in 1873 at the age", "title": "Alessandro Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445056", "text": "he passed legislation that favored the wealthy industrial and agrarian classes (privatizations, liberalizations of rent laws and dismantlement of the unions). In 1923, Mussolini sent Italian forces to invade Corfu during the Corfu incident. In the end, the League of Nations proved powerless, and Greece was forced to comply with Italian demands. Writing of Mussolini's foreign policy, the American historian Gerhard Weinberg said: If the new regime Benito Mussolini installed in 1922 on the ruins of the old glorified war as a sign of vitality and repudiated pacifism as a form of decay, the lesson drawn from the terrible battles", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445172", "text": "Silvio Berlusconi, which eventually disbanded after the defeat in the 2013 general election. Olaf Stapledon in his SF novel \"Last and First Men\" has a future historian give Mussolini's story, though without naming him. Written in 1930, it has Mussolini starting and losing a war with France and then being killed by an angry Italian mob. The book does not predict Hitler. In his 1938 novel \"The Holy Terror\", H.G. Wells predicted Mussolini's execution: Benito Mussolini, with a surfeit of bad history decaying in his imagination, could not see the plain realities before him. Like most of his generation he", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445168", "text": "Fascists, sometimes government employees but more often fanatic civilians or paramilitary volunteers, hastened to curry favor with the Nazis. Informers betrayed their neighbors, \"squadristi\" seized Jews and delivered them to the German SS, and Italian journalists seemed to compete in the virulence of their anti-Semitic diatribes. It has been widely speculated that Mussolini adopted the Manifesto of Race in 1938 for merely tactical reasons, to strengthen Italy's relations with Germany. Mussolini and the Italian military did not consistently apply the laws adopted in the Manifesto of Race. In December 1943, Mussolini made a confession to journalist/politician Bruno Spampanato that seems", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "5954964", "text": "Dalser. Though the records of this marriage were destroyed by Mussolini's government, an edict from the city of Milan ordering Mussolini to make maintenance payments to “his wife Ida Dalser” and their child was overlooked. Shortly before his son Benito Albino Mussolini was born to Ida Dalser, Rachele Guidi and Benito Mussolini were married in a civil ceremony in Treviglio, Lombardy on 17 December 1915. In 1925, they renewed their vows in a religious service (after Mussolini's rise to power). Rachele Mussolini bore five children by Benito Mussolini and she was willing to ignore his various mistresses. Rachele and Benito", "title": "Rachele Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445134", "text": "constitutional powers–in effect, a vote of no confidence in Mussolini. This motion carried by a 19–8 margin. Despite this sharp rebuke, Mussolini showed up for work the next day as usual. He allegedly viewed the Grand Council as merely an advisory body and did not think the vote would have any substantive effect. That afternoon, he was summoned to the royal palace by King Victor Emmanuel III, who had been planning to oust Mussolini earlier. When Mussolini tried to tell the king about the meeting, Victor Emmanuel cut him off and told him that he was being replaced by Marshal", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445098", "text": "in prison as Mussolini made it absolutely clear that he did not want his soldiers and officials serving in Ethiopia to ever have sex with Ethiopian women under any circumstances as he believed that multiracial relationships made his men less likely to kill Ethiopians. Mussolini favored a policy of brutality partly because he believed the Ethiopians were not a nation because black people were too stupid to have a sense of nationality and therefore the guerrillas were just \"bandits\". The other reason was because Mussolini was planning on bringing millions of Italian colonists into Ethiopia and he needed to kill", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445059", "text": "consisting of Fascists, most of the old Liberals and others, won 64% of the vote. The assassination of the socialist deputy Giacomo Matteotti, who had requested that the elections be annulled because of the irregularities, provoked a momentary crisis in the Mussolini government. Mussolini ordered a cover-up, but witnesses saw the car that transported Matteotti's body parked outside Matteotti's residence, which linked Amerigo Dumini to the murder. Mussolini later confessed that a few resolute men could have altered public opinion and started a coup that would have swept fascism away. Dumini was imprisoned for two years. On his release, Dumini", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445138", "text": "made plans to arrest the king, Crown Prince Umberto, Badoglio, and the rest of the government and restore Mussolini to power in Rome, but the government's escape south likely foiled those plans. Three days following his rescue in the Gran Sasso raid, Mussolini was taken to Germany for a meeting with Hitler in Rastenburg at his East Prussian headquarters. Despite public professions of support, Hitler was clearly shocked by Mussolini's disheveled and haggard appearance as well as his unwillingness to go after the men in Rome who overthrew him. Feeling that he had to do what he could to blunt", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445166", "text": "party. Their employment in banks, insurance companies, and public schools was forbidden. Even after the introduction of the racial laws, Mussolini continued to make contradictory statements about race. Many high government officials told Jewish representatives that the antisemitism in Fascist Italy would soon be over. Antisemitism was unpopular within the Fascist party; once when a Fascist scholar protested to Mussolini about the treatment of his Jewish friends, Mussolini is reported to have said \"I agree with you entirely. I don't believe a bit in the stupid anti-Semitic theory. I am carrying out my policy entirely for political reasons.\" Hitler felt", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445072", "text": "Sabaudia) on land reclaimed by draining the Pontine Marshes. In Sardinia, a model agricultural town was founded and named \"Mussolinia\", but has long since been renamed Arborea. This town was the first of what Mussolini hoped would have been thousands of new agricultural settlements across the country. The Battle for Wheat diverted valuable resources to wheat production away from other more economically viable crops. Landowners grew wheat on unsuitable soil using all the advances of modern science, and although the wheat harvest increased, prices rose, consumption fell and high tariffs were imposed. The tariffs promoted widespread inefficiencies and the government", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445013", "text": "UK and the start of World War II. On 10 June 1940—with the Fall of France imminent—Italy officially entered the war on the side of Germany, though Mussolini was aware that Italy did not have the military capacity and resources to carry out a long war with the British Empire. He believed that after the imminent French armistice, Italy could gain territorial concessions from France, and he could then concentrate his forces on a major offensive in North Africa, where British and Commonwealth forces were outnumbered by Italian forces. However, the British government refused to accept proposals for a peace", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445147", "text": "to death and then taken to the Piazzale Loreto and shown the body of Mussolini. Starace, who once said of Mussolini \"He is a god,\" saluted what was left of his leader just before he was shot. The body of Starace was subsequently hung up next to that of Mussolini. After his death and the display of his corpse in Milan, Mussolini was buried in an unmarked grave in the Musocco cemetery, to the north of the city. On Easter Sunday 1946, his body was located and dug up by Domenico Leccisi and two other neo-Fascists. On the loose for", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "14398417", "text": "Alessandro Mussolini Alessandro Mussolini (11 November 1854 – 19 November 1910) was the father of Italian Fascist founder and leader Benito Mussolini. He was an Italian revolutionary socialist activist with Italian nationalist sympathies. Mussolini was a blacksmith by profession. Mussolini was married to Rosa Maltoni, a schoolteacher, who became the mother of Benito Mussolini. Mussolini exercised considerable influence over his son Benito's early political beliefs, even naming his son Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini after three leaders he admired: Benito Juárez, Amilcare Cipriani, and Andrea Costa. On 25 January 1882, Mussolini married Rosa Maltoni, a schoolteacher and Roman Catholic. Unlike his", "title": "Alessandro Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445085", "text": "Mussolini as \"the Man of Providence\". The 1929 treaty included a legal provision whereby the Italian government would protect the honor and dignity of the Pope by prosecuting offenders. In 1927, Mussolini was re-baptized by a Roman Catholic priest. After 1929, Mussolini, with his anti-Communist doctrines, convinced many Catholics to actively support him. In foreign policy, Mussolini was pragmatic and opportunistic. At the center of his vision lay the dream to forge a new Roman Empire in Africa and the Balkans, vindicating the so-called \"mutilated victory\" of 1918 imposed by the \"plutodemocracies\" (Britain and France) that betrayed the Treaty of", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445161", "text": "give rise to antisemitism in the only country where it has never existed.\" In 1932, Mussolini during a conversation with Emil Ludwig described antisemitism as a \"German vice\" and stated that \"There was 'no Jewish Question' in Italy and could not be one in a country with a healthy system of government.\" On several occasions, Mussolini spoke positively about Jews and the Zionist movement, although Fascism remained suspicious of Zionism after the Fascist Party gained power. Until 1938 Mussolini had denied any antisemitism within the Fascist Party. The relationship between Mussolini and Adolf Hitler was a contentious one early on.", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445061", "text": "responsibility for squadristi violence (though he did not mention the assassination of Matteotti). He did not abolish the squadristi until 1927, however. German-American historian Konrad Jarausch has argued that Mussolini was responsible for an integrated suite of political innovations that made fascism a powerful force in Europe. First, he went beyond the vague promise of future national renewal, and proved the movement could actually seize power and operate a comprehensive government in a major country along fascist lines. Second, the movement claimed to represent the entire national community, not a fragment such as the working class or the aristocracy. He", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445116", "text": "Italo Balbo accused Mussolini of \"licking Hitler's boots\", blasted the Duce's pro-German foreign policy as leading Italy to disaster and noted that the \"opening to Britain\" still existed and it was not inevitable that Italy had to ally with Germany. Though many \"gerarchi\" like Balbo were not keen on closer relations with Berlin, Mussolini's control of the foreign-policy machinery meant this dissidence counted for little. Mussolini had a leading position within the Fascist Party, but he did not totally dominate it as Balbo's attack on Mussolini for \"licking Hitler's boots\" and his demand that the \"opening to Britain\" be pursued", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445089", "text": "that the Italian Navy was no match for the British Royal Navy, persuaded Mussolini to accept a diplomatic solution. In a secret speech to the Italian military leadership in January 1925, Mussolini argued that Italy needed to win \"spazio vitale\", and as such his ultimate goal was to join \"the two shores of the Mediterranean and of the Indian Ocean into a single Italian territory\". Reflecting his obsession with demography, Mussolini went on to say that Italy did not at the present possess sufficient manpower to win a war against Britain or France, and that the time for war would", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445099", "text": "off much of the Ethiopian population to make room for the Italian colonists just as he had done in Libya. The sanctions against Italy were used by Mussolini as a pretext for an alliance with Germany. In January 1936, Mussolini told the German Ambassador Ulrich von Hassell that: \"If Austria were in practice to become a German satellite, he would have no objection\". By recognizing Austria was within the German sphere of influence, Mussolini had removed the principal problem in Italo-German relations. The American historian Barry Sullivan wrote about the Hitler-Mussolini relationship: On 11 July 1936, an Austro-German treaty was", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445120", "text": "1939 with the German invasion of Poland eliciting the response of the United Kingdom and France declaring war on Germany, Italy did not become involved in the conflict. However, when the Germans incarcerated 183 professors from Jagiellonian University in Kraków on 6 November 1939, Mussolini personally intervened to Hitler against this action, leading to the freeing of 101 Poles. As World War II began, Ciano and Viscount Halifax were holding secret phone conversations. The British wanted Italy on their side against Germany as it had been in World War I. French government opinion was more geared towards action against Italy,", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445117", "text": "at the meeting of the Fascist Grand Council together with what the Greek historian Aristotle Kallis called Mussolini's \"relatively restrained\" response show – the Nazi Party had nothing equivalent to the Fascist Grand Council and it was inconceivable that one of Hitler's \"gauleiters\" would attack him in the same way that a \"gerarchi\" like Balbo criticized Mussolini. In April 1939, Mussolini ordered the Italian invasion of Albania. Italy defeated Albania within just five days, forcing king Zog to flee and setting up a period of Albania under Italy. Until May 1939, the Axis had not been entirely official, but during", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445100", "text": "signed under which Austria declared itself to be a \"German state\" whose foreign policy would always be aligned with Berlin, and allowed for pro-Nazis to enter the Austrian cabinet. Mussolini had applied strong pressure on the Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg to sign the treaty in order to improve his relations with Hitler. After the sanctions against Italy ended in July 1936, the French tried hard to revive the Stresa Front, displaying what Sullivan called \"an almost humiliating determination to retain Italy as an ally\". In January 1937, Britain signed a \"Gentleman's Agreement\" with Mussolini intended to limit Italian intervention in", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445164", "text": "Italian Fascism varied its official positions on race from the 1920s to 1934, ideologically Italian fascism did not originally discriminate against the Italian-Jewish community: Mussolini recognised that a small contingent had lived there \"since the days of the Kings of Rome\" and should \"remain undisturbed\". There were even some Jews in the National Fascist Party, such as Ettore Ovazza, who in 1935 founded the Jewish Fascist paper \"La Nostra Bandiera\" (\"Our Flag\"). By mid-1938, the enormous influence Hitler now had over Mussolini became clear with the introduction of the \"Manifesto of Race\". The Manifesto, which was closely modeled on the", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445153", "text": "humility, resignation, charity, and goodness.\" He valued Nietzsche's concept of the superman, \"The supreme egoist who defied both God and the masses, who despised egalitarianism and democracy, who believed in the weakest going to the wall and pushing them if they did not go fast enough.\" On his 60th birthday, Mussolini received a gift from Hitler of a complete twenty-four volume set of the works of Nietzsche. Mussolini made vitriolic attacks against Christianity and the Catholic Church, which he accompanied with provocative remarks about the consecrated host, and about a love affair between Christ and Mary Magdalene. He denounced socialists", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445014", "text": "that would involve accepting Axis victories in Eastern and Western Europe; plans for an invasion of the UK did not proceed and the war continued. In October 1940, Mussolini sent Italian forces into Greece, starting the Greco-Italian War. The invasion failed and the following Greek counter-offensive pushed the Italians back to occupied Albania. The Greek debacle and simultaneous defeats against the British in North Africa reduced Italy to dependence on Germany. Beginning in June 1941, Mussolini sent Italian forces to participate in the invasion of the Soviet Union, and Italy declared war on the United States in December. In 1943,", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445097", "text": "policy of ten eyes to one, we cannot heal this wound in good time\". Mussolini personally ordered Graziani to execute the entire male population over the age of 18 in one town and in one district ordered that \"the prisoners, their accomplices and the uncertain will have to be executed\" as part of the \"gradual liquidation\" of the population. Believing the Eastern Orthodox Church was inspiring Ethiopians to resist, Mussolini ordered that Orthodox priests and monks were to be targeted in revenge for guerrilla attacks. Mussolini brought in Degree Law 880, which made miscegenation a crime punishable with five years", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445142", "text": "and the remaining loyal fascists who formed the government of the Republic of Salò, Mussolini helped orchestrate a series of executions of some of the fascist leaders who had betrayed him at the last meeting of the Fascist Grand Council. One of those executed was his son-in-law, Galeazzo Ciano. As Head of State and Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Italian Social Republic, Mussolini used much of his time to write his memoirs. Along with his autobiographical writings of 1928, these writings would be combined and published by Da Capo Press as \"My Rise and Fall\". In an interview in", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445054", "text": "fears; Mussolini enjoyed wide support in the military and among the industrial and agrarian elites, while the King and the conservative establishment were afraid of a possible civil war and ultimately thought they could use Mussolini to restore law and order in the country, but failed to foresee the danger of a totalitarian evolution. As Prime Minister, the first years of Mussolini's rule were characterized by a right-wing coalition government composed of Fascists, nationalists, liberals, and two Catholic clerics from the Popular Party. The Fascists made up a small minority in his original governments. Mussolini's domestic goal was the eventual", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445052", "text": "in clashes against each other. The Italian government rarely interfered with the blackshirts' actions, owing in part to a looming threat and widespread fear of a communist revolution. The Fascisti grew rapidly; within two years they transformed themselves into the National Fascist Party at a congress in Rome. In 1921, Mussolini won election to the Chamber of Deputies for the first time. In the meantime, from about 1911 until 1938, Mussolini had various affairs with the Jewish author and academic Margherita Sarfatti, called the \"Jewish Mother of Fascism\" at the time. In the night between 27 and 28 October 1922,", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445137", "text": "others refused to switch sides and had joined the Germans. The Badoglio government held a political truce with the leftist partisans for the sake of Italy and to rid the land of the Nazis. Only two months after Mussolini had been dismissed and arrested, he was rescued from his prison at the Hotel Campo Imperatore in the Gran Sasso raid on 12 September 1943 by a special Fallschirmjäger (paratroopers) unit and \"Waffen-SS\" commandos led by Major Otto-Harald Mors; Otto Skorzeny was also present. The rescue saved Mussolini from being turned over to the Allies, as per the armistice. Hitler had", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379194", "text": "According to Leo Valiani, the Action Party representative on the CLNAI, the decision to execute Mussolini was taken on the night of 27/28 April by a group acting on behalf of the CLNAI comprising himself, Sandro Pertini, and the communists Emilio Sereni and Luigi Longo. The CLNAI subsequently announced, on the day after his death, that Mussolini had been executed on its orders. In any event, Longo instructed a communist partisan of the General Command, Walter Audisio, to go immediately to Dongo to carry out the order. According to Longo, he did so with the words \"go and shoot him\".", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "20930300", "text": "to consolidate power, which is what followed. Mussolini's laws enacted in late 1925 enabled the suppression of any oppositional political organization. The Italian army officer Luigi Capello was arrested in conjunction with the Zanibóni plot and received a 30-year prison sentence. The author and labor organizer Carlo Tresca wrote a play and political satire in late 1925 based on the attempt, \"L'Attentato a Mussolini ovvero il segreto di Pulcinella\" (\"The Attempt on Mussolini or the Secret of Pulcinella\"). Zanibóni received a 30-year prison sentence, but was released in 1943 and later named to government positions. The next year, on April", "title": "Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379192", "text": "like a mangy dog. Differing accounts exist of who made the decision that Mussolini should be summarily executed. Palmiro Togliatti, the Secretary-General of the Communist Party, claimed that he had ordered Mussolini's execution prior to his capture. Togliatti said he had done so by a radio message on 26 April 1945 with the words: \"Only one thing is needed to decide that they [Mussolini and the other fascist leaders] must pay with their lives: the question of their identity\". He also claimed that he had given the order as deputy prime minister of the government in Rome and as leader", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445105", "text": "Only 28% of the entire military Italian budgets between 1934–39 was spent on military modernization with the rest all being consumed by Mussolini's wars, which led to a rapid decline in Italian military power. By contrast, reflecting the far larger size of the German economy, the total Italian military expenditure in 1936 was equal to only 27% of the total German military expenditure for 1936. The much greater size of the German economy allowed Hitler to both modernize the Wehrmacht and intervene in the Spanish Civil War at the same time, an option that Mussolini did not have. Between 1935–39,", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445145", "text": "used the nom de guerre of Colonnello Valerio. His real identity is unknown, but conventionally he is thought to have been Walter Audisio, who always claimed to have carried out the execution, though another partisan controversially alleged that Colonnello Valerio was Luigi Longo, subsequently a leading communist politician in post-war Italy. Mussolini was killed two days before Hitler and his wife Eva Braun committed suicide. On 29 April 1945, the bodies of Mussolini, Petacci and the other executed Fascists were loaded into a van and moved south to Milan. At 3:00 am, the corpses were dumped on the ground in", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "1391156", "text": "government. Alessandra Mussolini Alessandra Mussolini (born 30 December 1962) is an Italian politician, the granddaughter of Benito Mussolini, and a former actress and model. She has been a member of the Italian Senate since 2013, was elected for The People of Freedom which later became part of Forza Italia, and since 2014 has been a Member of the European Parliament for FI. She was the founder and leader of the national conservative political party Social Action; from 2004 until 2008, Mussolini also served as a Member of the European Parliament, and she has been a member of the Chamber of", "title": "Alessandra Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445169", "text": "to indicate that he regretted the Manifesto of Race: Mussolini also reached out to the Muslims in his empire and in the predominantly Arab countries of the Middle East. In 1937, the Muslims of Libya presented Mussolini with the \"Sword of Islam\" while Fascist propaganda pronounced him as the \"Protector of Islam.\" Mussolini was survived by his wife, Rachele Mussolini, two sons, Vittorio and Romano Mussolini, and his daughters Edda (the widow of Count Ciano) and Anna Maria. A third son, Bruno, was killed in an air accident while flying a Piaggio P.108 bomber on a test mission, on 7", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445019", "text": "Garibaldi, and the nationalism of Mazzini. In 1902, at the anniversary of Garibaldi's death, Mussolini made a public speech in praise of the republican nationalist. The conflict between his parents about religion meant that, unlike most Italians, Mussolini was not baptized at birth and would not be until much later in life. As a compromise with his mother, Mussolini was sent to a boarding school run by Salesian monks. After joining a new school, Mussolini achieved good grades, and qualified as an elementary schoolmaster in 1901. In 1902, Mussolini emigrated to Switzerland, partly to avoid military service. He worked briefly", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445060", "text": "allegedly told other people that Mussolini was responsible, for which he served further prison time. The opposition parties responded weakly or were generally unresponsive. Many of the socialists, liberals, and moderates boycotted Parliament in the Aventine Secession, hoping to force Victor Emmanuel to dismiss Mussolini. On 31 December 1924, MVSN consuls met with Mussolini and gave him an ultimatum: crush the opposition or they would do so without him. Fearing a revolt by his own militants, Mussolini decided to drop all pretense of democracy. On 3 January 1925, Mussolini made a truculent speech before the Chamber in which he took", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379215", "text": "inadvertently wounded earlier in the day when Petacci tried to grab the gun of one of the partisans, who killed Petacci and Michele Moretti then shot dead Mussolini. There have been several claims that Britain's wartime covert operations unit, the Special Operations Executive (SOE), was responsible for Mussolini's death, and that it may have even been ordered by the British prime minister, Winston Churchill. Allegedly, it was part of a \"cover up\" to retrieve \"secret agreements\" and compromising correspondence between the two men, which Mussolini was carrying when he was captured by partisans. It is said that the correspondence included", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379216", "text": "offers from Churchill of peace and territorial concessions in exchange for Mussolini persuading Hitler to join the western Allies in an alliance against the Soviet Union. Proponents of this theory have included historians such as Renzo De Felice and Pierre Milza and journalists including Peter Tompkins and Luciano Garibaldi; however, the theory has been dismissed by many. In 1994 Bruno Lonati, a former partisan leader, published a book in which he claimed that he had shot Mussolini and he was accompanied on his mission by a British army officer called \"John\", who shot Petacci. Journalist Peter Tompkins claimed to have", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445053", "text": "about 30,000 Fascist blackshirts gathered in Rome to demand the resignation of liberal Prime Minister Luigi Facta and the appointment of a new Fascist government. On the morning of 28 October, King Victor Emmanuel III, who according to the Albertine Statute held the supreme military power, refused the government request to declare martial law, which led to Facta's resignation. The King then handed over power to Mussolini (who stayed in his headquarters in Milan during the talks) by asking him to form a new government. The King's controversial decision has been explained by historians as a combination of delusions and", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445096", "text": "century. The international mood was now against colonialist expansion and Italy's actions were condemned. Furthermore, Italy was criticized for its use of mustard gas and phosgene against its enemies and also for its zero tolerance approach to enemy guerrillas, authorized by Mussolini. Between 1936 and 1941 during operations to \"pacify\" Ethiopia, the Italians killed hundreds of thousands of Ethiopian civilians, and are estimated to have killed about 7% of Ethiopia's total population. Mussolini ordered Marshal Rodolfo Graziani \"to initiate and systematically conduct a policy of terror and extermination against the rebels and the population in complicity with them. Without a", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445027", "text": "Mussolini, like all revolutionaries, considered himself a Marxist and he described Marx as \"the greatest of all theorists of socialism.\" In 1913, he published \"Giovanni Hus, il veridico\" (\"Jan Hus, true prophet\"), an historical and political biography about the life and mission of the Czech ecclesiastic reformer Jan Hus and his militant followers, the Hussites. During this socialist period of his life, Mussolini sometimes used the pen name \"Vero Eretico\" (\"sincere heretic\"). Mussolini rejected egalitarianism, a core doctrine of socialism. He was influenced by Nietzsche's anti-Christian ideas and negation of God's existence. Mussolini felt that socialism had faltered, in view", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445011", "text": "secret police and outlawing labor strikes, Mussolini and his followers consolidated their power through a series of laws that transformed the nation into a one-party dictatorship. Within five years, Mussolini had established dictatorial authority by both legal and extraordinary means and aspired to create a totalitarian state. In 1929, Mussolini signed the Lateran Treaty with the Vatican, ending decades of struggle between the Italian state and the Papacy, and recognized the independence of Vatican City. After the Abyssinia Crisis of 1935–1936, Mussolini invaded Ethiopia in the Second Italo–Ethiopian War. The invasion was condemned by the Western powers and was answered", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445159", "text": "had remained \"basically irreligious until the later years of his life\". Mussolini was given a Catholic funeral in 1957. Although Mussolini had initially disregarded biological racism, he was a firm believer in national traits and made several generalizations about the Jews. Nevertheless, Mussolini considered Italian Jews to be Italians. Mussolini's antisemitic remarks in the late 1910s and early 1920s were more suited to the moment rather than a sincere belief in them. Mussolini blamed the Russian Revolution of 1917 on \"Jewish vengeance\" against Christianity with the remark \"Race does not betray race . . . Bolshevism is being defended by", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445103", "text": "Eritreans, and Somalis fighting in Italian service. Mussolini believed that conquering Ethiopia would cost 4 to 6 billion lire, but the true costs of the invasion proved to be 33.5 billion lire. The economic costs of the conquest proved to be a staggering blow to the Italian budget, and seriously retarded Italian efforts at military modernization as the money that Mussolini had earmarked for military modernization was instead spent in conquering Ethiopia, something that helped to drive Mussolini towards Germany. To help cover the huge debts run up during the Ethiopian war, Mussolini devalued the lire by 40% in October", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445090", "text": "come sometime in the mid-1930s, when Mussolini calculated the high Italian birth rate would finally give Italy the necessary numbers to win. Subsequently, Mussolini took part in the Locarno Treaties of 1925, that guaranteed the western borders of Germany as drawn in 1919. In 1929, Mussolini ordered his Army General Staff to begin planning for aggression against France and Yugoslavia. In July 1932, Mussolini sent a message to German Defense Minister General Kurt von Schleicher, suggesting an anti-French Italo-German alliance, an offer Schleicher responded to favorably, albeit with the condition that Germany needed to rearm first. In late 1932–early 1933,", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379200", "text": "a tribunal had been convened and said: I was convinced Mussolini deserved death ... but there should have been a trial according to law. It was very barbarous. In a book he wrote in the 1970s, Audisio argued that the decision to execute Mussolini taken at the meeting in Dongo of the partisan leaders on 28 April constituted a valid judgment of a tribunal under Article 15 of the CNLAI's ordinance on the Constitution of Courts of War. However, the lack of a judge or a \"Commissario di Guerra\" (required by the ordinance to be present) casts doubt on this", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379189", "text": "partisans recognised one Italian fascist leader in the convoy, but not Mussolini at this stage, and made the Germans hand over all the Italians in exchange for allowing the Germans to proceed. Eventually Mussolini was discovered slumped in one of the convoy vehicles. Lazzaro later said that: His face was like wax and his stare glassy, but somehow blind. I read utter exhaustion, but not fear ... Mussolini seemed completely lacking in will, spiritually dead. The partisans arrested Mussolini and took him to Dongo, where he spent part of the night in the local barracks. In all, over fifty fascist", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "9464530", "text": "Benito (film) Benito (Il Giovane Mussolini in Italian) is an Italian TV film regarding the story of Benito Mussolini's early rise to power in the Socialist International and his relationship with Angelica Balabanoff. It was made in 1993 by RTVE of Spain, Rai Due of Italy, Microfilm, and the Kirch Company. It stars Antonio Banderas as Mussolini. The movie starts off with Mussolini arriving in a small town in 1901 and getting a job as a school teacher; he is subsequently fired for having sex with the headmaster's daughter. This would be a common theme throughout the movie. After giving", "title": "Benito (film)" }, { "psg_id": "12445076", "text": "1943, Mussolini proposed the theory of economic socialization. Mussolini's foremost priority was the subjugation of the minds of the Italian people through the use of propaganda. The regime promoted a lavish cult of personality centered on the figure of Mussolini. He pretended to incarnate the new fascist Übermensch, promoting an aesthetic of exasperated Machism that attributed to him quasi-divine capacities. At various times after 1922, Mussolini personally took over the ministries of the interior, foreign affairs, colonies, corporations, defense, and public works. Sometimes he held as many as seven departments simultaneously, as well as the premiership. He was also head", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445177", "text": "was covered by German-American industrial rock band KMFDM on their 2006 remix album \"Ruck Zuck\", as well as German EBM/synthpop band And One on their 2007 EP \"Bodypop 1½\". Mussolini is the protagonist of the 2009 film \"Vincere\", directed by Marco Bellocchio. Mussolini is a major character in Niven and Pournelle's Inferno, a retelling of Dante's work of that name. He is referenced in the season 1 episode 3 of the documentary \"Dictators Rulebook\", by National Geographic. The episode \"The Ghost of Nero\" of the television series \"Time Tunnel\" depict Mussolini as a corporal; at the end of the episode,", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445012", "text": "with economic sanctions against Italy. Relations between Germany and Italy improved due to Hitler's support of the invasion. In 1936, Mussolini surrendered Austria to the German sphere of influence, signed the treaty of cooperation with Germany and proclaimed the creation of a Rome–Berlin Axis. From 1936 through 1939, Mussolini provided huge amounts of military support to Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War. This active intervention further distanced Italy from France and Britain. Mussolini had sought to delay a major war in Europe, but Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, resulting in declarations of war by France and the", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445163", "text": "ideas of eugenics and the racially charged concept of an Aryan nation were not possible. Mussolini dismissed the idea of a master race as \"arrant nonsense, stupid and idiotic.\" When discussing the Nazi decree that the German people must carry a passport with either Aryan or Jewish racial affiliation marked on it, in 1934, Mussolini wondered how they would designate membership in the \"Germanic race\": When German-Jewish journalist Emil Ludwig asked about his views on race in 1933, Mussolini exclaimed: In a speech given in Bari in 1934, he reiterated his attitude towards the German ideology of Master race: Though", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445020", "text": "as a stonemason in Geneva, Fribourg and Bern, but was unable to find a permanent job. During this time he studied the ideas of the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, the sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, and the syndicalist Georges Sorel. Mussolini also later credited the Christian socialist Charles Péguy and the syndicalist Hubert Lagardelle as some of his influences. Sorel's emphasis on the need for overthrowing decadent liberal democracy and capitalism by the use of violence, direct action, the general strike and the use of neo-Machiavellian appeals to emotion, impressed Mussolini deeply. Mussolini became active in the Italian socialist movement in Switzerland, working", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445132", "text": "Allied invasion of Italy. Mussolini feared that with the losses in Tunisia and North Africa, the next logical step for Dwight Eisenhower's armies would be to come across the Mediterranean and attack the Italian peninsula. Within a few days of the Allied landings on Sicily in July 1943, it was obvious Mussolini's army was on the brink of collapse. This led Hitler to summon Mussolini to a meeting in Feltre on 19 July 1943. By this time, Mussolini was so shaken from stress that he could no longer stand Hitler's boasting. His mood darkened further when that same day, the", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445042", "text": "got his start in politics with the help of a £100 weekly wage (the equivalent of £6000 ) from the British security service MI5, to keep anti-war protestors at home and to publish pro-war propaganda. This help was authorized by Sir Samuel Hoare. In early 1918 Mussolini called for the emergence of a man \"ruthless and energetic enough to make a clean sweep\" to revive the Italian nation. Much later Mussolini said he felt by 1919 \"Socialism as a doctrine was already dead; it continued to exist only as a grudge\". On 23 March 1919 Mussolini re-formed the Milan \"fascio\"", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445135", "text": "Pietro Badoglio. After Mussolini left the palace, he was arrested by Carabinieri on the king's orders. By this time, discontent with Mussolini was so intense that when the news of his downfall was announced on the radio, there was no resistance of any sort. People rejoiced because they thought it meant the war was over. In an effort to conceal his location from the Germans, Mussolini was moved around before being imprisoned at Campo Imperatore, a mountain resort in Abruzzo where he was completely isolated. Badoglio announced that the war would continue in alliance with Germany. Even as Badoglio was", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445127", "text": "line with a directive received from Mussolini in June 1942: \"I would not be opposed to all (\"sic\") Slovenes being imprisoned and replaced by Italians. In other words, we should take steps to ensure that political and ethnic frontiers coincide\". Mussolini first learned of Operation Barbarossa after the invasion of Soviet Union had begun on 22 June 1941, and was not asked by Hitler to involve himself. Mussolini took the initiative in ordering an Italian Army Corps to head to the Eastern Front, where he hoped that Italy might score an easy victory to restore the Fascist regime's luster, which", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445010", "text": "advocating military intervention in World War I, in opposition to the party's stance on neutrality. Mussolini served in the Royal Italian Army during the war until he was wounded and discharged in 1917. Mussolini denounced the PSI, his views now centering on nationalism instead of socialism and later founded the fascist movement which came to oppose egalitarianism and class conflict, instead advocating \"revolutionary nationalism\" transcending class lines. Following the March on Rome in October 1922, Mussolini became the youngest Prime Minister in Italian history until the appointment of Matteo Renzi in February 2014. After removing all political opposition through his", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445109", "text": "to kill Mussolini in Kobarid in 1938, but their attempt was unsuccessful. By the late 1930s, Mussolini's obsession with demography led him to conclude that Britain and France were finished as powers, and that it was Germany and Italy who were destined to rule Europe if for no other reason than their demographic strength. Mussolini stated his belief that declining birth rates in France were \"absolutely horrifying\" and that the British Empire was doomed because one-quarter of the British population was over 50. As such, Mussolini believed that an alliance with Germany was preferable to an alignment with Britain and", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445065", "text": "and councils. On 7 April 1926, Mussolini survived a first assassination attempt by Violet Gibson, an Irish woman and daughter of Lord Ashbourne, who was deported after her arrest. On 31 October 1926, 15-year-old Anteo Zamboni attempted to shoot Mussolini in Bologna. Zamboni was lynched on the spot. Mussolini also survived a failed assassination attempt in Rome by anarchist Gino Lucetti, and a planned attempt by the Italian anarchist Michele Schirru, which ended with Schirru's capture and execution. All other parties were outlawed following Zamboni's assassination attempt in 1926, though in practice Italy had been a one-party state since 1925", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445048", "text": "five hundred Slovene and Croatian primary schools followed. One thousand \"Slav\" teachers were forcibly exiled to Sardinia and to Southern Italy. In the same way, Mussolini argued that Italy was right to follow an imperialist policy in Africa because he saw all black people as \"inferior\" to whites. Mussolini claimed that the world was divided into a hierarchy of races (\"stirpe\", though this was justified more on cultural than on biological grounds), and that history was nothing more than a Darwinian struggle for power and territory between various \"racial masses\". Mussolini saw high birthrates in Africa and Asia as a", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "16531582", "text": "wife Augusta Bondanini, a town which still exists. In the family home, his private studio with furnishings and memorabilia of the time were kept on exhibit. At Forlì, the Casa del Balilla, then the GIL, opened a votive chapel dedicated to him. In the church of Santa Maria Nuova, at Mercato Saraceno, a plaque was installed under orders of Benito Mussolini to mark the burial ground. The little cemetery of Paderno has become inaccessible. The journalists' organization, \"Istituto Nazionale di Previdenza dei Giornalisti Italiani Arnaldo Mussolini\", was dedicated to him after his death while Benito Mussolini was in power. After", "title": "Arnaldo Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445151", "text": "preferred large rooms like his office at the Palazzo Venezia. Mussolini was raised by a devoutly Catholic mother and an anti-clerical father. His mother Rosa had him baptized into the Roman Catholic Church, and took her children to services every Sunday. His father never attended. Mussolini regarded his time at a religious boarding school as punishment, compared the experience to hell, and \"once refused to go to morning Mass and had to be dragged there by force.\" Mussolini became anti-clerical like his father. As a young man, he \"proclaimed himself to be an atheist and several times tried to shock", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445150", "text": "political ascendency, the information about his first marriage was suppressed, and both his first wife and son were later persecuted. With Rachele, Mussolini had two daughters, Edda (1910–1995) and Anna Maria (1929–1968), the latter of whom married in Ravenna on 11 June 1960 to Nando Pucci Negri; and three sons: Vittorio (1916–1997), Bruno (1918–1941) and Romano (1927–2006). Mussolini had several mistresses, among them Margherita Sarfatti and his final companion, Clara Petacci. Mussolini had many brief sexual encounters with female supporters, as reported by his biographer Nicholas Farrell. Imprisonment likely caused Mussolini's claustrophobia. He refused to enter the Blue Grotto, and", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445032", "text": "beneficial for the working class. While he was supportive of the Entente powers, Mussolini responded to the conservative nature of Tsarist Russia by stating that the mobilization required for the war would undermine Russia's reactionary authoritarianism and the war would bring Russia to social revolution. He said that for Italy the war would complete the process of \"Risorgimento\" by uniting the Italians in Austria-Hungary into Italy and by allowing the common people of Italy to be participating members of the Italian nation in what would be Italy's first national war. Thus he claimed that the vast social changes that the", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "12445078", "text": "a certificate of approval from the Fascist Party could practice journalism. These certificates were issued in secret; Mussolini thus skillfully created the illusion of a \"free press\". The trade unions were also deprived of any independence and were integrated into what was called the \"corporative\" system. The aim, inspired by medieval guilds and never completely achieved, was to place all Italians in various professional organizations or \"corporations\", all under clandestine governmental control. Large sums of money were spent on highly visible public works and on international prestige projects. Thes included as the Blue Riband ocean liner SS \"Rex\"; setting aeronautical", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "19108631", "text": "of Biography or Autobiography. The Pope and Mussolini The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe is a 2014 Pulitzer Prize winner biography of Pope Pius XI about his relations with Benito Mussolini and rise of Fascism in Europe by David Kertzer. The book examined documentary evidence from the Vatican archives, arguing that Pope Pius XI played a significant role in supporting the rise of Fascism and Benito Mussolini in Italy, but not of Nazism in Germany. \"The Pope and Mussolini\" won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. It", "title": "The Pope and Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "19108629", "text": "The Pope and Mussolini The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe is a 2014 Pulitzer Prize winner biography of Pope Pius XI about his relations with Benito Mussolini and rise of Fascism in Europe by David Kertzer. The book examined documentary evidence from the Vatican archives, arguing that Pope Pius XI played a significant role in supporting the rise of Fascism and Benito Mussolini in Italy, but not of Nazism in Germany. \"The Pope and Mussolini\" won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. It is the story of", "title": "The Pope and Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379190", "text": "leaders and their families were found in the convoy and arrested by the partisans. Aside from Mussolini and Petacci, sixteen of the most prominent of them would be summarily shot in Dongo the following day and a further ten would be killed over two successive nights. Fighting was still going on in the area around Dongo. Fearing that Mussolini and Petacci might be rescued by fascist supporters, the partisans drove them, in the middle of the night, to a nearby farm of a peasant family named De Maria; they believed this would be a safe place to hold them. Mussolini", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379188", "text": "CLNAI's assumption of control in Milan and the German army in northern Italy about to surrender, Mussolini fled the city on 25 April and attempted to escape north to Switzerland. On the same day as Mussolini left Milan, the CNLAI declared: On 27 April 1945, Mussolini and his mistress Claretta Petacci, together with other fascist leaders, were travelling in a German convoy near the village of Dongo on the north western shore of Lake Como. A group of local communist partisans led by Pier Luigi Bellini delle Stelle and Urbano Lazzaro attacked the convoy and forced it to halt. The", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379208", "text": "He also came from Predappio and knew Mussolini's widow, Rachele, well. The re-interment in the Mussolini family crypt in Predappio was carried out on 1 September 1957, with supporters present giving the fascist salute. Mussolini was laid to rest in a large stone sarcophagus. The tomb is decorated with fascist symbols and contains a large marble head of Mussolini. In front of the tomb is a register for visitors paying their respects to sign. The tomb has become a neo-fascist place of pilgrimage. The numbers signing the tomb's register range from dozens to hundreds per day, with thousands signing on", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" }, { "psg_id": "18379197", "text": "Maria family's farmhouse to collect Mussolini and Petacci. After they were picked up, they drove a short distance to the village of Giulino de Mezzegra. The vehicle pulled up at the entrance of the Villa Belmonte on a narrow road known as \"via XXIV maggio\" and Mussolini and Petacci were told to get out and stand by the villa's wall. Audisio then shot them at 4:10p.m. with a submachine gun borrowed from Moretti, his own gun having jammed. There were differences in Lampredi's account and that of Audisio. Audisio presented Mussolini as acting in a cowardly manner immediately prior to", "title": "Death of Benito Mussolini" } ]

[ "dictator" ]

[ { "psg_id": "108089", "text": "Diocletian Diocletian (; ), born Diocles (22 December 244 – 3 December 311), was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305. Born to a family of low status in Dalmatia, Diocletian rose through the ranks of the military to become Roman cavalry commander to the Emperor Carus. After the deaths of Carus and his son Numerian on campaign in Persia, Diocletian was proclaimed emperor. The title was also claimed by Carus' surviving son, Carinus, but Diocletian defeated him in the Battle of the Margus. Diocletian's reign stabilized the empire and marks the end of the Crisis of the Third Century.", "title": "Diocletian" } ]

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[ { "psg_id": "108107", "text": "Egypt to the lower Danube. It was too much for one person to control, and Diocletian needed a lieutenant. At some time in 285 at Mediolanum (Milan), Diocletian raised his fellow-officer Maximian to the office of caesar, making him co-emperor. The concept of dual rulership was nothing new to the Roman Empire. Augustus, the first Emperor, had nominally shared power with his colleagues, and more formal offices of Co-Emperor had existed from Marcus Aurelius onward. Most recently, Emperor Carus and his sons had ruled together, albeit unsuccessfully. Diocletian was in a less comfortable position than most of his predecessors, as", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108090", "text": "He appointed fellow officer Maximian as Augustus, co-emperor, in 286. Diocletian reigned in the Eastern Empire, and Maximian reigned in the Western Empire. Diocletian delegated further on 1 March 293, appointing Galerius and Constantius as Caesars, junior co-emperors, under himself and Maximian respectively. Under this 'tetrarchy', or \"rule of four\", each emperor would rule over a quarter-division of the empire. Diocletian secured the empire's borders and purged it of all threats to his power. He defeated the Sarmatians and Carpi during several campaigns between 285 and 299, the Alamanni in 288, and usurpers in Egypt between 297 and 298. Galerius,", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108132", "text": "in Persia. Narseh eliminated Bahram III, a young man installed in the wake of Bahram II's death in 293. In early 294, Narseh sent Diocletian the customary package of gifts between the empires, and Diocletian responded with an exchange of ambassadors. Within Persia, however, Narseh was destroying every trace of his immediate predecessors from public monuments. He sought to identify himself with the warlike kings Ardashir (r. 226–41) and Shapur I (r. 241–72), who had defeated and imprisoned Emperor Valerian (r. 253–260) following his failed invasion of the Sasanian Empire. Narseh declared war on Rome in 295 or 296. He", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108105", "text": "Senate by retaining Aristobulus as ordinary consul and colleague for 285 (one of the few instances during the Late Empire in which an emperor admitted a \"privatus\" as his colleague) and by creating senior senators Vettius Aquilinus and Junius Maximus ordinary consuls for the following year – for Maximus, it was his second consulship. Nevertheless, if Diocletian ever did enter Rome shortly after his accession, he did not stay long; he is attested back in the Balkans by 2 November 285, on campaign against the Sarmatians. Diocletian replaced the prefect of Rome with his consular colleague Bassus. Most officials who", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108101", "text": "the usurper M. Aurelius Julianus, Carinus' \"corrector Venetiae\", took control of northern Italy and Pannonia after Diocletian's accession. Julianus minted coins from the mint at Siscia (Sisak, Croatia) declaring himself emperor and promising freedom. It was all good publicity for Diocletian, and it aided in his portrayal of Carinus as a cruel and oppressive tyrant. Julianus' forces were weak, however, and were handily dispersed when Carinus' armies moved from Britain to northern Italy. As leader of the united East, Diocletian was clearly the greater threat. Over the winter of 284–85, Diocletian advanced west across the Balkans. In the spring, some", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108118", "text": "through Raetia while Maximian progressed from Mainz. Each emperor burned crops and food supplies as he went, destroying the Germans' means of sustenance. The two men added territory to the empire and allowed Maximian to continue preparations against Carausius without further disturbance. On his return to the East, Diocletian managed what was probably another rapid campaign against the resurgent Sarmatians. No details survive, but surviving inscriptions indicate that Diocletian took the title \"Sarmaticus Maximus\" after 289. In the East, Diocletian engaged in diplomacy with desert tribes in the regions between Rome and Persia. He might have been attempting to persuade", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108151", "text": "also claims that he had done the same to Maximian at Sirmium. On 1 May 305, Diocletian called an assembly of his generals, traditional companion troops, and representatives from distant legions. They met at the same hill, out of Nicomedia, where Diocletian had been proclaimed emperor. In front of a statue of Jupiter, his patron deity, Diocletian addressed the crowd. With tears in his eyes, he told them of his weakness, his need for rest, and his will to resign. He declared that he needed to pass the duty of empire on to someone stronger. He thus became the first", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108115", "text": "emperor acknowledged by Diocletian: in his coinage (of far better quality than the official one, especially his silver pieces) he extolled the \"concord\" between him and the central power (PAX AVGGG, \"the Peace of the three Augusti\", read one bronze piece from 290, displaying, on the other side, Carausius together with Diocletian and Maximian, with the caption CARAVSIVS ET FRATRES SVI, \"Carausius & his brothers\" ). However, Diocletian could not allow elbow room to a breakaway regional usurper following in Postumus's footprints to enter, solely of his own accord, the imperial college. So Carausius had to go. Spurred by the", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108197", "text": "persecution of Christians was repudiated and changed to a policy of toleration and then favoritism. Christianity eventually became the official religion in 380. Constantine would claim to have the same close relationship with the Christian God as Diocletian claimed to have with Jupiter. Most importantly, Diocletian's tax system and administrative reforms lasted, with some modifications, until the advent of the Muslims in the 630s. The combination of state autocracy and state religion was instilled in much of Europe, particularly in the lands which adopted Orthodox Christianity. In addition to his administrative and legal impact on history, the Emperor Diocletian is", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108163", "text": "often second only to the emperor himself. Altogether, Diocletian effected a large increase in the number of bureaucrats at the government's command; Lactantius was to claim that there were now more men using tax money than there were paying it. The historian Warren Treadgold estimates that under Diocletian the number of men in the civil service doubled from 15,000 to 30,000. The classicist Roger S. Bagnall estimated that there was one bureaucrat for every 5–10,000 people in Egypt based on 400 or 800 bureaucrats for 4 million inhabitants (no one knows the population of the province in 300 AD; Strabo", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108134", "text": "not. Diocletian publicly humiliated Galerius, forcing him to walk for a mile at the head of the Imperial caravan, still clad in the purple robes of the Emperor. Galerius was reinforced, probably in the spring of 298, by a new contingent collected from the empire's Danubian holdings. Narseh did not advance from Armenia and Mesopotamia, leaving Galerius to lead the offensive in 298 with an attack on northern Mesopotamia via Armenia. It is unclear if Diocletian was present to assist the campaign; he might have returned to Egypt or Syria. Narseh retreated to Armenia to fight Galerius' force, to Narseh's", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108100", "text": "of a senatorial family from Campania, a former consul and proconsul of Africa, chosen by Probus for signal distinction. He was skilled in areas of government where Diocletian presumably had no experience. Diocletian's elevation of Bassus as consul symbolized his rejection of Carinus' government in Rome, his refusal to accept second-tier status to any other emperor, and his willingness to continue the long-standing collaboration between the empire's senatorial and military aristocracies. It also tied his success to that of the Senate, whose support he would need in his advance on Rome. Diocletian was not the only challenger to Carinus' rule;", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108156", "text": "gardens. He saw his tetrarchic system fail, torn by the selfish ambitions of his successors. He heard of Maximian's third claim to the throne, his forced suicide, and his \"damnatio memoriae\". In his own palace, statues and portraits of his former companion emperor were torn down and destroyed. Deep in despair and illness, Diocletian may have committed suicide. He died on 3 December 312. Diocletian saw his work as that of a restorer, a figure of authority whose duty it was to return the empire to peace, to recreate stability and justice where barbarian hordes had destroyed it. He arrogated,", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108117", "text": "avoid the possibility of having him striking some sort of deal with Carausius. Maximian realized that he could not immediately suppress the rogue commander, so in 287 he campaigned solely against tribes beyond the Rhine instead. As Carausius was allied to the Franks, Maximian's campaigns could be seen as an effort to deny the separatist emperor in Britain a basis of support on the mainland. The following spring, as Maximian prepared a fleet for an expedition against Carausius, Diocletian returned from the East to meet Maximian. The two emperors agreed on a joint campaign against the Alamanni. Diocletian invaded Germania", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108103", "text": "Battle of the Margus began, Carinus' prefect Aristobulus also defected. In the course of the battle, Carinus was killed by his own men. Following Diocletian's victory, both the western and the eastern armies acclaimed him as Emperor. Diocletian exacted an oath of allegiance from the defeated army and departed for Italy. Diocletian may have become involved in battles against the Quadi and Marcomanni immediately after the Battle of the Margus. He eventually made his way to northern Italy and made an imperial government, but it is not known whether he visited the city of Rome at this time. There is", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "3687996", "text": "Between these two structures, a large \"exedra\" used to exist as part of the same wall. This is now occupied by Piazza della Repubblica. Baths of Diocletian The Baths of Diocletian (Latin: \"Thermae Diocletiani\", Italian: \"Terme di Diocleziano\") were public baths in ancient Rome, in what is now Italy. Named after emperor Diocletian and built from 298 AD to 306 AD, they were the largest of the imperial baths. The project was originally commissioned by Maximian upon his return to Rome in the autumn of 298 and was continued after his and Diocletian's abdication under Constantius, father of Constantine. The", "title": "Baths of Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "3687977", "text": "Baths of Diocletian The Baths of Diocletian (Latin: \"Thermae Diocletiani\", Italian: \"Terme di Diocleziano\") were public baths in ancient Rome, in what is now Italy. Named after emperor Diocletian and built from 298 AD to 306 AD, they were the largest of the imperial baths. The project was originally commissioned by Maximian upon his return to Rome in the autumn of 298 and was continued after his and Diocletian's abdication under Constantius, father of Constantine. The baths occupy the high-ground on the northeast summit of the Viminal, the smallest of the Seven hills of Rome, just inside the Agger of", "title": "Baths of Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108161", "text": "among emperor, army, and senate. In its place he established an effectively autocratic structure, a shift later epitomized in the institution's name: it would be called a \"consistorium\", not a council. Diocletian regulated his court by distinguishing separate departments (\"scrinia\") for different tasks. From this structure came the offices of different \"magistri\", like the \"magister officiorum\" (\"Master of Offices\"), and associated secretariats. These were men suited to dealing with petitions, requests, correspondence, legal affairs, and foreign embassies. Within his court Diocletian maintained a permanent body of legal advisers, men with significant influence on his re-ordering of juridical affairs. There were", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108159", "text": "and its senatorial elite. A new style of ceremony was developed, emphasizing the distinction of the emperor from all other persons. The quasi-republican ideals of Augustus' \"primus inter pares\" were abandoned for all but the tetrarchs themselves. Diocletian took to wearing a gold crown and jewels, and forbade the use of purple cloth to all but the emperors. His subjects were required to prostrate themselves in his presence (\"adoratio\"); the most fortunate were allowed the privilege of kissing the hem of his robe (\"proskynesis\", προσκύνησις). Circuses and basilicas were designed to keep the face of the emperor perpetually in view,", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108155", "text": "at the hands of Maxentius. He ordered Maximian, who had attempted to return to power after his retirement, to step down permanently. At Carnuntum people begged Diocletian to return to the throne, to resolve the conflicts that had arisen through Constantine's rise to power and Maxentius' usurpation. Diocletian's reply: \"If you could show the cabbage that I planted with my own hands to your emperor, he definitely wouldn't dare suggest that I replace the peace and happiness of this place with the storms of a never-satisfied greed.\" He lived on for four more years, spending his days in his palace", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108154", "text": "in great part to this day and forms the historic core of Split, the second-largest city of modern Croatia. Maximian retired to villas in Campania or Lucania. Their homes were distant from political life, but Diocletian and Maximian were close enough to remain in regular contact with each other. Galerius assumed the consular \"fasces\" in 308 with Diocletian as his colleague. In the autumn of 308, Galerius again conferred with Diocletian at Carnuntum (Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria). Diocletian and Maximian were both present on 11 November 308, to see Galerius appoint Licinius to be Augustus in place of Severus, who had died", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108139", "text": "ordered all members of the court to perform a sacrifice to purify the palace. The emperors sent letters to the military command, demanding the entire army perform the required sacrifices or face discharge. Diocletian was conservative in matters of religion, a man faithful to the traditional Roman pantheon and understanding of demands for religious purification, but Eusebius, Lactantius and Constantine state that it was Galerius, not Diocletian, who was the prime supporter of the purge, and its greatest beneficiary. Galerius, even more devoted and passionate than Diocletian, saw political advantage in the politics of persecution. He was willing to break", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108110", "text": "dispatched to fight the rebel Bagaudae, insurgent peasants of Gaul. Diocletian returned to the East, progressing slowly. By 2 November, he had only reached Civitas Iovia (Botivo, near Ptuj, Slovenia). In the Balkans during the autumn of 285, he encountered a tribe of Sarmatians who demanded assistance. The Sarmatians requested that Diocletian either help them recover their lost lands or grant them pasturage rights within the empire. Diocletian refused and fought a battle with them, but was unable to secure a complete victory. The nomadic pressures of the European Plain remained and could not be solved by a single war;", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108104", "text": "a contemporary issue of coins suggestive of an imperial \"adventus\" (arrival) for the city, but some modern historians state that Diocletian avoided the city, and that he did so on principle, as the city and its Senate were no longer politically relevant to the affairs of the empire and needed to be taught as much. Diocletian dated his reign from his elevation by the army, not the date of his ratification by the Senate, following the practice established by Carus, who had declared the Senate's ratification a useless formality. However, Diocletian was to offer proof of his deference towards the", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "16900041", "text": "late 3rd century. The \"camp\" was designed and built between 293 and 305 CE. An inscription discovered at the temple of the standards proclaims: The second name after Diocletian's was erased from the inscription but is probably that of his co-emperor Maximian, who was subjected to \"damnatio memoriae\" by Constantine I, under which his name was erased from public inscriptions and images of him were destroyed. The other co-emperors mentioned in the inscription are Constantius Chlorus and Galerius. It is not clear whether the term \"castra\" (conventionally translated as \"camp\") referred exclusively to the Camp of Diocletian. The wall that", "title": "Camp of Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108121", "text": "its infrequent contact with the Imperial office. The choice of Milan over Rome further snubbed the capital's pride. But then it was already a long established practice that Rome itself was only a ceremonial capital, as the actual seat of the Imperial administration was determined by the needs of defense. Long before Diocletian, Gallienus (r. 253–68) had chosen Milan as the seat of his headquarters. If the panegyric detailing the ceremony implied that the true center of the empire was not Rome, but where the emperor sat (\"...the capital of the empire appeared to be there, where the two emperors", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "3687980", "text": "and under control of the emperor. Building took place between the year it was first commissioned and was finished sometime between the abdication of Diocletian in 305 and the death of Constantius in July 306. In the early 5th century, the baths were restored. The baths remained in use until the siege of Rome in 537 when the Ostrogothic king Vitiges cut off the aqueducts. In the 1560s, Pope Pius IV ordered the building of a basilica in some of the remains, to commemorate Christian martyrs who according to legend died during the baths' construction, \"Santa Maria degli Angeli e", "title": "Baths of Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "4717375", "text": "Carnutum in November 308, whereat Constantine confirmed as \"caesar\", Maximian deposed, and Licinius appointed \"augustus\" in his place. Maxentius continued to hold power as a rival Emperor until 312; his father Maximian (the first Emperor to be restored) committed suicide after an attempt to don the purple a third time in 310. \"Diocletian\"'s wife Prisca bore him a daughter Galeria Valeria, who married \"Galerius\" (whom Diocletian had adopted and appointed \"caesar\" on March 1, 293). Galerius's sister gave birth to a son, \"Maximinus Daia\", and Galerius's daughter by his first wife, Valeria Maximilla, married \"Maxentius\", son of \"Maximian\" by his", "title": "Roman Emperor (Dominate)" }, { "psg_id": "108171", "text": "Empire, one can track the progress of the imperial retinue through the locations from whence particular rescripts were issued – the presence of the Emperor was what allowed the system to function. Whenever the imperial court would settle in one of the capitals, there was a glut in petitions, as in late 294 in Nicomedia, where Diocletian kept winter quarters. Admittedly, Diocletian's praetorian prefects—Afranius Hannibalianus, Julius Asclepiodotus, and Aurelius Hermogenianus—aided in regulating the flow and presentation of such paperwork, but the deep legalism of Roman culture kept the workload heavy. Emperors in the forty years preceding Diocletian's reign had not", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108170", "text": "number of their council members for failing their duties of keeping order in their jurisdiction. As with most emperors, much of Diocletian's daily routine rotated around legal affairs—responding to appeals and petitions, and delivering decisions on disputed matters. Rescripts, authoritative interpretations issued by the emperor in response to demands from disputants in both public and private cases, were a common duty of second- and third-century emperors. Diocletian was awash in paperwork, and was nearly incapable of delegating his duties. It would have been seen as a dereliction of duty to ignore them. In the \"nomadic\" imperial courts of the later", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108150", "text": "assume power spread through the city. On 13 December, it appeared that he had finally died. The city was sent into a mourning from which it recovered after public declarations that Diocletian was still alive. When Diocletian reappeared in public on 1 March 305, he was emaciated and barely recognizable. Galerius arrived in the city later in March. According to Lactantius, he came armed with plans to reconstitute the tetrarchy, force Diocletian to step down, and fill the Imperial office with men compliant to his will. Through coercion and threats, he eventually convinced Diocletian to comply with his plan. Lactantius", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "1715516", "text": "dominate (from the Latin for \"lord\".) Reaching back to the oldest traditions of job-sharing in the republic, however, Diocletian established at the top of this new structure the Tetrarchy (\"rule of four\") in an attempt to provide for smoother succession and greater continuity of government. Under the Tetrarchy, Diocletian set in place a system of co-emperors, styled \"Augustus\", and junior emperors, styled \"Caesar\". When a co-emperor retired (as Diocletian and his co-emperor Maximian did in 305) or died, a junior \"Caesar\" would succeed him and the co-emperors would appoint new Caesars as needed. The four members of the Imperial college", "title": "Roman emperor" }, { "psg_id": "108116", "text": "crisis, on 1 April 286, Maximian took up the title of Augustus. His appointment is unusual in that it was impossible for Diocletian to have been present to witness the event. It has even been suggested that Maximian usurped the title and was only later recognized by Diocletian in hopes of avoiding civil war. This suggestion is unpopular, as it is clear that Diocletian meant for Maximian to act with a certain amount of independence. It may be posited, however, that Diocletian felt the need to bind Maximian closer to him, by making him his empowered associate, in order to", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108198", "text": "considered to be the founder of the city of Split in modern-day Croatia. The city itself grew around the heavily fortified Diocletian's Palace the emperor had built in anticipation of his retirement. The \"Era of Martyrs\" (Latin: \"anno martyrum\" or AM), also known as the \"Diocletian era\" (Latin: \"anno Diocletiani\"), is a method of numbering years used by the Church of Alexandria beginning in the 4th century \"anno Domini\" and by the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria from the 5th century to the present. In this system of counting, the beginning of Diocletian's reign in 284 was used as the", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108122", "text": "met\"), it simply echoed what had already been stated by the historian Herodian in the early third century: \"Rome is where the emperor is\". During the meeting, decisions on matters of politics and war were probably made in secret. The Augusti would not meet again until 303. Some time after his return, and before 293, Diocletian transferred command of the war against Carausius from Maximian to Flavius Constantius, a former Governor of Dalmatia and a man of military experience stretching back to Aurelian's campaigns against Zenobia (272–73). He was Maximian's praetorian prefect in Gaul, and the husband to Maximian's daughter,", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108108", "text": "he had a daughter, Valeria, but no sons. His co-ruler had to be from outside his family, raising the question of trust. Some historians state that Diocletian adopted Maximian as his \"filius Augusti\", his \"Augustan son\", upon his appointment to the throne, following the precedent of some previous Emperors. This argument has not been universally accepted. The relationship between Diocletian and Maximian was quickly couched in religious terms. Around 287 Diocletian assumed the title \"Iovius\", and Maximian assumed the title \"Herculius\". The titles were probably meant to convey certain characteristics of their associated leaders. Diocletian, in Jovian style, would take", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108158", "text": "of civil war, savage despotism, and imperial collapse. In those inscriptions that bear their names, Diocletian and his companions are referred to as \"restorers of the whole world\", men who succeeded in \"defeating the nations of the barbarians, and confirming the tranquility of their world\". Diocletian was written up as the \"founder of eternal peace\". The theme of restoration was conjoined to an emphasis on the uniqueness and accomplishments of the tetrarchs themselves. The cities where emperors lived frequently in this period—Milan, Trier, Arles, Sirmium, Serdica, Thessaloniki, Nicomedia and Antioch—were treated as alternate imperial seats, to the exclusion of Rome", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108176", "text": "some provinces took appellant cases from their neighbors. It soon became impossible to avoid taking some cases to the emperor for arbitration and judgment. Diocletian's reign marks the end of the classical period of Roman law. Where Diocletian's system of rescripts shows an adherence to classical tradition, Constantine's law is full of Greek and eastern influences. It is archaeologically difficult to distinguish Diocletian's fortifications from those of his successors and predecessors. The Devil's Dykes, for example, the Danubian earthworks traditionally attributed to Diocletian, cannot even be securely dated to a particular century. The most that can be said about built", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108165", "text": "50% were with the emperor(s) in his or their \"comitatus\", with the praetorian prefects, or with the grain supply officials in the capital (later, the capitals, Rome and Constantinople), Alexandria, and Carthage and officials from the central offices located in the provinces. To avoid the possibility of local usurpations, to facilitate a more efficient collection of taxes and supplies, and to ease the enforcement of the law, Diocletian doubled the number of provinces from fifty to almost one hundred. The provinces were grouped into twelve dioceses, each governed by an appointed official called a \"vicarius\", or \"deputy of the praetorian", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108146", "text": "Maximian did not apply the later persecutionary edicts, and left the Christians of the West unharmed. Galerius rescinded the edict in 311, announcing that the persecution had failed to bring Christians back to traditional religion. The temporary apostasy of some Christians, and the surrendering of scriptures, during the persecution played a major role in the subsequent Donatist controversy. Within twenty-five years of the persecution's inauguration, the Christian Emperor Constantine would rule the empire alone. He would reverse the consequences of the edicts, and return all confiscated property to Christians. Under Constantine's rule, Christianity would become the empire's preferred religion. Diocletian", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108199", "text": "epoch, making Diocletian's first year in power into the Year 1 of that calendar. Western Christians were aware of this count but did not use it; Dionysius Exiguus replaced the anno Diocletiani era with his anno Domini era because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians. The anno Domini era became dominant in the Latin West but was not used in the Greek East until modern times. Chapters from \"The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire\" are marked with a \"(CAH)\". Diocletian Diocletian (; ), born Diocles (22 December 244", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108106", "text": "had served under Carinus, however, retained their offices under Diocletian. In an act of \"clementia\" denoted by the epitomator Aurelius Victor as unusual, Diocletian did not kill or depose Carinus' traitorous praetorian prefect and consul Ti. Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus, but confirmed him in both roles. He later gave him the proconsulate of Africa and the post of urban prefect for 295. The other figures who retained their offices might have also betrayed Carinus. The assassinations of Aurelian and Probus demonstrated that sole rulership was dangerous to the stability of the empire. Conflict boiled in every province, from Gaul to Syria,", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108142", "text": "that the deacon Romanus of Caesarea have his tongue removed for defying the order of the courts and interrupting official sacrifices. Romanus was then sent to prison, where he was executed on 17 November 303. Diocletian believed that Romanus of Caesarea was arrogant, and he left the city for Nicomedia in the winter, accompanied by Galerius. According to Lactantius, Diocletian and Galerius entered into an argument over imperial policy towards Christians while wintering at Nicomedia in 302. Diocletian argued that forbidding Christians from the bureaucracy and military would be sufficient to appease the gods, but Galerius pushed for extermination. The", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108128", "text": "forts became part of a new defensive line called the \"Ripa Sarmatica\". In 295 and 296 Diocletian campaigned in the region again, and won a victory over the Carpi in the summer of 296. Later during both 299 and 302, as Diocletian was then residing in the East, it was Galerius' turn to campaign victoriously on the Danube. By the end of his reign, Diocletian had secured the entire length of the Danube, provided it with forts, bridgeheads, highways, and walled towns, and sent fifteen or more legions to patrol the region; an inscription at Sexaginta Prista on the Lower", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108147", "text": "was demonized by his Christian successors: Lactantius intimated that Diocletian's ascendancy heralded the apocalypse, and in Serbian mythology, Diocletian is remembered as Dukljan, the adversary of God. Diocletian entered the city of Rome in the early winter of 303. On 20 November, he celebrated, with Maximian, the twentieth anniversary of his reign (\"vicennalia\"), the tenth anniversary of the tetrarchy (\"decennalia\"), and a triumph for the war with Persia. Diocletian soon grew impatient with the city, as the Romans acted towards him with what Edward Gibbon, following Lactantius, calls \"licentious familiarity\". The Roman people did not give enough deference to his", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108143", "text": "two men sought the advice of the oracle of Apollo at Didyma. The oracle responded that the impious on Earth hindered Apollo's ability to provide advice. Rhetorically Eusebius records the Oracle as saying \"The just on Earth...\" These impious, Diocletian was informed by members of the court, could only refer to the Christians of the empire. At the behest of his court, Diocletian acceded to demands for universal persecution. On 23 February 303, Diocletian ordered that the newly built church at Nicomedia be razed. He demanded that its scriptures be burned, and seized its precious stores for the treasury. The", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108131", "text": "Egyptian administrative practices much closer to Roman standards. Diocletian travelled south along the Nile the following summer, where he visited Oxyrhynchus and Elephantine. In Nubia, he made peace with the Nobatae and Blemmyes tribes. Under the terms of the peace treaty Rome's borders moved north to Philae and the two tribes received an annual gold stipend. Diocletian left Africa quickly after the treaty, moving from Upper Egypt in September 298 to Syria in February 299. He met with Galerius in Mesopotamia. In 294, Narseh, a son of Shapur who had been passed over for the Sassanid succession, came to power", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "12580222", "text": "Diocletian window Diocletian windows, also called thermal windows, are large semicircular windows characteristic of the enormous public baths (\"thermae\") of Ancient Rome. They have been revived on a limited basis by some classical revivalist architects in more modern times. Diocletian windows are large segmental arched windows (or other openings) which are usually divided into three lights (window compartments) by two vertical mullions. The central compartment is often wider than the two side lights on either side of it. Diocletian windows are named after the windows found in the Thermae (Baths) of Diocletian (AD 302) in Rome. (The Thermae is now", "title": "Diocletian window" }, { "psg_id": "1715515", "text": "meaning \"Pious and Blest\"; and Invictus meaning \"undefeated\". The use of \"princeps\" and \"dominus\" broadly symbolise the differences in the empire's government, giving rise to the era designations \"Principate\" and \"Dominate\". In 293, following the Crisis of the Third Century which had severely damaged Imperial administration, Emperor Diocletian enacted sweeping reforms that washed away many of the vestiges and façades of republicanism which had characterized the Augustan order in favor of a more frank autocracy. As a result, historians distinguish the Augustan period as the principate and the period from Diocletian to the 7th-century reforms of Emperor Heraclius as the", "title": "Roman emperor" }, { "psg_id": "10126438", "text": "was the brother of jurist and politician Loran L. Lewis. Diocletian Lewis Diocletian Lewis (March 3, 1823 – May 21, 1886), commonly known as Dr. Dio Lewis, was a prominent temperance leader and physical culture advocate who practiced homeopathy and was the inventor of the beanbag. He was born on a farm near Auburn, New York. He left school at 12 to work in a cotton factory. He later worked at a hoe, axe and scythe factory and went back to attending school. He started teaching school at 15. At 18, he organized a school in Lower Sandusky, Ohio (now", "title": "Diocletian Lewis" }, { "psg_id": "4717372", "text": "replaced \"princeps\" as the favoured word for referring to the Emperor. In short, the Dominate represents a time when the emperors unabashedly showcased their status and authority compared to the earlier Principate. The Dominate also featured a shift in the Empire's \"center of gravity\" from the west to the east, particularly after the establishment of Constantinople; neither Diocletian nor his co-Emperor Maximian spent much time in Rome after 286, establishing their Imperial capitals at Nicomedia and Mediolanum (modern Milan), respectively. The Tetrarchy was a system established by Diocletian to facilitate effective government of the Empire. After acceding to power in", "title": "Roman Emperor (Dominate)" }, { "psg_id": "10126426", "text": "Diocletian Lewis Diocletian Lewis (March 3, 1823 – May 21, 1886), commonly known as Dr. Dio Lewis, was a prominent temperance leader and physical culture advocate who practiced homeopathy and was the inventor of the beanbag. He was born on a farm near Auburn, New York. He left school at 12 to work in a cotton factory. He later worked at a hoe, axe and scythe factory and went back to attending school. He started teaching school at 15. At 18, he organized a school in Lower Sandusky, Ohio (now Fremont). He extended the curriculum to include algebra, geometry, Greek", "title": "Diocletian Lewis" }, { "psg_id": "108127", "text": "Constantius' son Constantine appearing as a rival claimant. Diocletian spent the spring of 293 travelling with Galerius from Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia) to Byzantium (Istanbul, Turkey). Diocletian then returned to Sirmium, where he would remain for the following winter and spring. He campaigned against the Sarmatians again in 294, probably in the autumn, and won a victory against them. The Sarmatians' defeat kept them from the Danube provinces for a long time. Meanwhile, Diocletian built forts north of the Danube, at Aquincum (Budapest, Hungary), Bononia (Vidin, Bulgaria), Ulcisia Vetera, Castra Florentium, Intercisa (Dunaújváros, Hungary), and Onagrinum (Begeč, Serbia). The new", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108091", "text": "aided by Diocletian, campaigned successfully against Sassanid Persia, the empire's traditional enemy. In 299 he sacked their capital, Ctesiphon. Diocletian led the subsequent negotiations and achieved a lasting and favourable peace. Diocletian separated and enlarged the empire's civil and military services and reorganized the empire's provincial divisions, establishing the largest and most bureaucratic government in the history of the empire. He established new administrative centres in Nicomedia, Mediolanum, Sirmium, and Trevorum, closer to the empire's frontiers than the traditional capital at Rome. Building on third-century trends towards absolutism, he styled himself an autocrat, elevating himself above the empire's masses with", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "12580224", "text": "the English Palladian style, and by his followers. Diocletian windows continued to be used occasionally in large public buildings in the various devolutions of neoclassical architecture including the Beaux Arts movement (1880–1920). Diocletian window Diocletian windows, also called thermal windows, are large semicircular windows characteristic of the enormous public baths (\"thermae\") of Ancient Rome. They have been revived on a limited basis by some classical revivalist architects in more modern times. Diocletian windows are large segmental arched windows (or other openings) which are usually divided into three lights (window compartments) by two vertical mullions. The central compartment is often wider", "title": "Diocletian window" }, { "psg_id": "3687979", "text": "have also been supplied by the Aqua Antoniniana, which was originally positioned to supply Caracalla's baths in the early 3rd century. The baths were commissioned by Maximian in honor of co-emperor Diocletian in 298 AD, the same year he returned from Africa. Evidence of this can be found in bricks from the main area of the baths, which distinctly show stamps of the Diocletianic period. These, according to the ancient guidebook \"Mirabilia Urbis Romae\", were known as \"Palatium Diocletiani\". This evidence shows the effect of the massive project on the brick industry in that all work by them was redirected", "title": "Baths of Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "129429", "text": "the short-lived Severan Dynasty. During the Crisis of the 3rd century, Barracks Emperors succeeded one another at short intervals. Three short lived secessionist attempts had their own emperors: the Gallic Empire, the Britannic Empire, and the Palmyrene Empire though the latter used \"rex\" more regularly. The Principate (27 BC – 284 AD) period was succeeded by what is known as the Dominate (284 AD – 527 AD), during which Emperor Diocletian tried to put the Empire on a more formal footing. Diocletian sought to address the challenges of the Empire's now vast geography and the instability caused by the informality", "title": "Emperor" }, { "psg_id": "12580223", "text": "the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri.) The variant name, thermal window, also comes from their association with the Thermae of Diocletian. This type of window was revived and used in Italy in the 16th century, especially by Andrea Palladio. Palladio and others incorporated an elongated Diocletian window in the form of an arched central light flanked by narrower, square-headed apertures. This combination became known as a Palladian, or Venetian, window. The Diocletian window was much used in the early 18th century by the English architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, one of the originators of", "title": "Diocletian window" }, { "psg_id": "19708940", "text": "Diocletian (band) Diocletian is a New Zealand extreme metal band from Auckland. Formed in 2004, the band splitted in 2015. It lineup then featured Brendan Southwell (also known as Atrociter, Scrondo and B.S.) (guitar, vocals), L. Muir (guitar, vocals, bass), C. Sinclair (drums) and J. Baldwin (guitars). The band's 2015 album, \"Gesundrian\", was featured as number 15 on Pitchfork's list of \"The Best Metal Albums of 2014\". Brendan Southwell reactivated the band in 2016 or 2017 with a whole new line-up. In 2018, Diocletian members are B.S. at lead guitar, E. M. at drums, R.W. and (Rigel Walshe from Dawn", "title": "Diocletian (band)" }, { "psg_id": "108133", "text": "appears to have first invaded western Armenia, where he seized the lands delivered to Tiridates in the peace of 287. Narseh moved south into Roman Mesopotamia in 297, where he inflicted a severe defeat on Galerius in the region between Carrhae (Harran, Turkey) and Callinicum (Raqqa, Syria) (and thus, the historian Fergus Millar notes, probably somewhere on the Balikh River). Diocletian may or may not have been present at the battle, but he quickly divested himself of all responsibility. In a public ceremony at Antioch, the official version of events was clear: Galerius was responsible for the defeat; Diocletian was", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108179", "text": "been: Trier sat on the Moselle, a tributary of the Rhine, Sirmium and Serdica were close to the Danube, Thessaloniki was on the route leading eastward, and Nicomedia and Antioch were important points in dealings with Persia. Lactantius criticized Diocletian for an excessive increase in troop sizes, declaring that \"each of the four [tetrarchs] strove to have a far larger number of troops than previous emperors had when they were governing the state alone\". The fifth-century pagan Zosimus, by contrast, praised Diocletian for keeping troops on the borders, rather than keeping them in the cities, as Constantine was held to", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108141", "text": "(Marmara Island, Turkey) or the mines of Phaeno in southern Palestine. All Manichean property was to be seized and deposited in the imperial treasury. Diocletian found much to be offended in Manichean religion: its novelty, its alien origins, the way it corrupted the morals of the Roman race, and its inherent opposition to long-standing religious traditions. Manichaeanism was also supported by Persia at the time, compounding religious dissent with international politics. Excepting Persian support, the reasons he disliked Manichaeanism were at least equally applicable to his next target, Christianity. Diocletian returned to Antioch in the autumn of 302. He ordered", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108130", "text": "Diocletian moved into Egypt to suppress him, first putting down rebels in the Thebaid in the autumn of 297, then moving on to besiege Alexandria. Domitianus died in December 297, by which time Diocletian had secured control of the Egyptian countryside. Alexandria, however, whose defense was organized under Domitianus' former \"corrector\" Aurelius Achilleus, was to hold out until a later date, probably March 298. Bureaucratic affairs were completed during Diocletian's stay: a census took place, and Alexandria, in punishment for its rebellion, lost the ability to mint independently. Diocletian's reforms in the region, combined with those of Septimius Severus, brought", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108195", "text": "Soldiers' children were also forcibly enrolled, something that followed spontaneous tendencies among the rank-and-file, but also expressed increasing difficulties in recruitment. The historian A.H.M. Jones observed that \"It is perhaps Diocletian's greatest achievement that he reigned twenty-one years and then abdicated voluntarily, and spent the remaining years of his life in peaceful retirement.\" Diocletian was one of the few emperors of the third and fourth centuries to die naturally, and the first in the history of the empire to retire voluntarily. Once he retired, however, his tetrarchic system collapsed. Without the guiding hand of Diocletian, the empire fell into civil", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108173", "text": "and listing all the rescripts that had been issued from the reign of Hadrian (r. 117–38) to the reign of Diocletian. The Codex Gregorianus includes rescripts up to 292, which the Codex Hermogenianus updated with a comprehensive collection of rescripts issued by Diocletian in 293 and 294. Although the very act of codification was a radical innovation, given the precedent-based design of the Roman legal system, the jurists were generally conservative, and constantly looked to past Roman practice and theory for guidance. They were probably given more free rein over their codes than the later compilers of the \"Codex Theodosianus\"", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108140", "text": "with a government policy of inaction on the issue. Antioch was Diocletian's primary residence from 299 to 302, while Galerius swapped places with his Augustus on the Middle and Lower Danube. Diocletian visited Egypt once, over the winter of 301–2, and issued a grain dole in Alexandria. Following some public disputes with Manicheans, Diocletian ordered that the leading followers of Mani be burnt alive along with their scriptures. In a 31 March 302 rescript from Alexandria, he declared that low-status Manicheans must be executed by the blade, and high-status Manicheans must be sent to work in the quarries of Proconnesus", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108120", "text": "Diocletian broke off his tour of the Eastern provinces soon thereafter. He returned with haste to the West, reaching Emesa by 10 May 290, and Sirmium on the Danube by 1 July 290. Diocletian met Maximian in Milan in the winter of 290–91, either in late December 290 or January 291. The meeting was undertaken with a sense of solemn pageantry. The emperors spent most of their time in public appearances. It has been surmised that the ceremonies were arranged to demonstrate Diocletian's continuing support for his faltering colleague. A deputation from the Roman Senate met with the emperors, renewing", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108111", "text": "soon the Sarmatians would have to be fought again. Diocletian wintered in Nicomedia. There may have been a revolt in the eastern provinces at this time, as he brought settlers from Asia to populate emptied farmlands in Thrace. He visited Syria Palaestina the following spring, His stay in the East saw diplomatic success in the conflict with Persia: in 287, Bahram II granted him precious gifts, declared open friendship with the Empire, and invited Diocletian to visit him. Roman sources insist that the act was entirely voluntary. Around the same time, perhaps in 287, Persia relinquished claims on Armenia and", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "3687983", "text": "charterhouse. One of the four inscriptions around the main entrance to the Baths of Diocletian reads, translated from Latin, \"Our Lords Diocletian and Maximian, the elder and invincible Augusti, fathers of the Emperors and Caesars, our lords Constantius and Maximian and Severus and Maximum, noblest Caesars, dedicated to their beloved Romans these auspicious Baths of Diocletian, which the divine Maximin on his return from Africa ordered to be built and consecrated in the name of his brother Diocletian, having purchased the premises required for so huge and remarkable work and furnishing them with the most sumptuous refinement.\" Although only fragments", "title": "Baths of Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "5337138", "text": "total collapse in 284 when yet another barracks emperor, a cavalry commander named Diocletian, seized power and donned the purple. Diocletian instituted a number of reforms designed to stabilize the empire and the imperial office, including a collegial system of emperors called the Tetrarchy, bringing an end to the Third Century Crisis and inaugurating the Dominate era of Roman history. Although further Emperors would don the purple on the basis of military power (e.g., Constantine I, Valentinian I, and Theodosius I), the phenomenon of the barracks emperors died out, to be replaced in the late imperial era by shadow emperors", "title": "Barracks emperor" }, { "psg_id": "1715493", "text": "Senate; an emperor would normally be proclaimed by his troops, or invested with imperial titles by the Senate, or both. The first emperors reigned alone; later emperors would sometimes rule with co-emperors and divide administration of the empire between them. The Romans considered the office of emperor to be distinct from that of a king. The first emperor, Augustus, resolutely refused recognition as a monarch. Although Augustus could claim that his power was authentically republican, his successor, Tiberius, could not convincingly make the same claim. Nonetheless, for the first three hundred years of Roman emperors, from Augustus until Diocletian, efforts", "title": "Roman emperor" }, { "psg_id": "108169", "text": "personal connections, particularly in relatively peaceful regions without a great military presence. On one occasion, Diocletian had to exhort a proconsul of Africa not to fear the consequences of treading on the toes of the local magnates of senatorial rank. If a governor of senatorial rank himself felt these pressures, one can imagine the difficulties faced by a mere \"praeses\". That accounts for the strained relationship between the central power and local elites: sometime during 303, an attempted military sedition in Seleucia Pieria and Antioch made Diocletian to extract a bloody retribution on both cities by putting to death a", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108148", "text": "supreme authority; it expected him to act the part of an aristocratic ruler, not a monarchic one. On 20 December 303, Diocletian cut short his stay in Rome and left for the north. He did not even perform the ceremonies investing him with his ninth consulate; he did them in Ravenna on 1 January 304 instead. There are suggestions in the \"Panegyrici Latini\" and Lactantius' account that Diocletian arranged plans for his and Maximian's future retirement of power in Rome. Maximian, according to these accounts, swore to uphold Diocletian's plan in a ceremony in the Temple of Jupiter. From Ravenna,", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108124", "text": "They were joined by blood and marriage; Diocletian and Maximian now styled themselves as brothers. The senior Co-Emperors formally adopted Galerius and Constantius as sons in 293. These relationships implied a line of succession. Galerius and Constantius would become Augusti after the departure of Diocletian and Maximian. Maximian's son Maxentius and Constantius' son Constantine would then become Caesars. In preparation for their future roles, Constantine and Maxentius were taken to Diocletian's court in Nicomedia. Just before his creation as Caesar, Constantius proceeded to cut Carausius from his base of support in Gaul, recovering Boulogne after a hotly fought siege, a", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108144", "text": "next day, Diocletian's first \"Edict against the Christians\" was published. The edict ordered the destruction of Christian scriptures and places of worship across the empire, and prohibited Christians from assembling for worship. Before the end of February, a fire destroyed part of the Imperial palace. Galerius convinced Diocletian that the culprits were Christians, conspirators who had plotted with the eunuchs of the palace. An investigation was commissioned, but no responsible party was found. Executions followed anyway, and the palace eunuchs Dorotheus and Gorgonius were executed. One individual, Peter Cubicularius, was stripped, raised high, and scourged. Salt and vinegar were poured", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "19708941", "text": "of Azazel) at bass. Impurath, from the American act Black Witchery takes lead vocal duty \"when avalaible\" as C.T.. Diocletian (band) Diocletian is a New Zealand extreme metal band from Auckland. Formed in 2004, the band splitted in 2015. It lineup then featured Brendan Southwell (also known as Atrociter, Scrondo and B.S.) (guitar, vocals), L. Muir (guitar, vocals, bass), C. Sinclair (drums) and J. Baldwin (guitars). The band's 2015 album, \"Gesundrian\", was featured as number 15 on Pitchfork's list of \"The Best Metal Albums of 2014\". Brendan Southwell reactivated the band in 2016 or 2017 with a whole new line-up.", "title": "Diocletian (band)" }, { "psg_id": "1715514", "text": "constitutional position was essentially \"pontifex maximus with tribunician power and \"imperium\" superseding all others\") as it was in keeping with the façade of the restored Republic; the Greek word \"basileus\" (\"king\") was modified to be synonymous with emperor (and primarily came into favour after the reign of Heraclius) as the Greeks had no republican sensibility and openly viewed the emperor as a monarch. In the era of Diocletian and beyond, \"princeps\" fell into disuse and was replaced with \"dominus\" (\"lord\"); later emperors used the formula \"Imperator Caesar NN. Pius Felix (Invictus) Augustus\": NN representing the individual's personal name; Pius Felix", "title": "Roman emperor" }, { "psg_id": "108187", "text": "the city council, had been an honor sought by wealthy aristocrats and the middle classes who displayed their wealth by paying for city amenities and public works. Decurions were made liable for any shortfall in the amount of tax collected. Many tried to find ways to escape the obligation. Aurelian's attempt to reform the currency had failed; the denarius was dead. Diocletian restored the three-metal coinage and issued better quality pieces. The new system consisted of five coins: the \"aureus\"/\"solidus\", a gold coin weighing, like its predecessors, one-sixtieth of a pound; the \"argenteus\", a coin weighing one ninety-sixth of a", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "4717377", "text": "West, Constantine. Licinius defeated Maximinus Daia in April 313 at Tarsus, and the latter committed suicide shortly thereafter, leaving Licinius and Constantine the only Emperors; they governed the Empire along the usual lines of East and West, respectively, discarded the defunct Tetrarchical system, warred against one another in 316 – 317, and again in 324 – 325. The execution of Licinius in spring 325 left Constantine the first sole Emperor since Diocletian made Maximian his co-Emperor in 286. The Constantinian dynasty properly began with Constantius \"Chlorus\" (\"caesar\", 293, \"augustus\", 305), an experienced Illyrian soldier and general; the Constantiniani were originally", "title": "Roman Emperor (Dominate)" }, { "psg_id": "1715494", "text": "were made to portray the emperors as leaders of a republic. From Diocletian, whose tetrarchic reforms also divided the position into one emperor in the West and one in the East, until the end of the Empire, emperors ruled in an openly monarchic style and did not preserve the nominal principle of a republic, but the contrast with \"kings\" was maintained: although the imperial succession was generally hereditary, it was only hereditary if there was a suitable candidate acceptable to the army and the bureaucracy, so the principle of automatic inheritance was not adopted. Elements of the Republican institutional framework", "title": "Roman emperor" }, { "psg_id": "1715530", "text": "and constitutional theory. Diocletian, a traditionalist and religious conservative, attempted to secure efficient, stable government and a peaceful succession with the establishment of the Tetrarchy. The empire was divided into East and West, each ruled by an Augustus assisted by a Caesar as emperor-in-waiting. These divisions were further subdivided into new or reformed provinces, administered by a complex, hierarchic bureaucracy of unprecedented size and scope. Diocletian's own court was based at Nicomedia. His co-Augustus, Maximian, was based at Mediolanum (modern Milan). Their courts were peripatetic, and Imperial progressions through the provinces made much use of the impressive, theatrical adventus, or", "title": "Roman emperor" }, { "psg_id": "108157", "text": "regimented and centralized political authority on a massive scale. In his policies, he enforced an Imperial system of values on diverse and often unreceptive provincial audiences. In the Imperial propaganda from the period, recent history was perverted and minimized in the service of the theme of the tetrarchs as \"restorers\". Aurelian's achievements were ignored, the revolt of Carausius was backdated to the reign of Gallienus, and it was implied that the tetrarchs engineered Aurelian's defeat of the Palmyrenes; the period between Gallienus and Diocletian was effectively erased. The history of the empire before the tetrarchy was portrayed as a time", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "2747481", "text": "word \"Caesar\"), the German word for emperor. The German Empire and Austria-Hungary, successor of the Austrian Empire, would both fall in the aftermath of the First World War along with the Russian and Ottoman Empires who had both claimed succession from the Eastern Roman Empire. With junior colleagues titled Caesar listed below the reign of each emperor. Maximian was elevated to \"caesar\" by Diocletian in 285, after Diocletian defeated Carinus. He became Western Emperor in 286, with the establishment of the Tetrarchy. On 1 May 305, both Maximian and Diocletian abdicated, leaving Constantius and Galerius as emperors. Constantius Chlorus was", "title": "Western Roman Empire" }, { "psg_id": "15351962", "text": "immediately to Antioch to see Diocletian. He made the sign of the cross in front of the emperor, soldiers, princes and all people, and declared himself a Christian. Diocletian was furious and said, “I have tried to keep our friendship but you insult me in front of all\". He ordered Mark to reconsider but Mark refused. The emperor ordered Mark to be beheaded by the sword. The feast day of his martyrdom is commemorated on July 12, Abeeb 5 (Coptic calendar). When Emperor Diocletian learned that it was Mark's daughter, St. Demiana, who had persuaded her father to return to", "title": "Demiana" }, { "psg_id": "108196", "text": "wars. Stability emerged after the defeat of Licinius by Constantine in 324. Under the Christian Constantine, Diocletian was maligned. Constantine's rule, however, validated Diocletian's achievements and the autocratic principle he represented: the borders remained secure, in spite of Constantine's large expenditure of forces during his civil wars; the bureaucratic transformation of Roman government was completed; and Constantine took Diocletian's court ceremonies and made them even more extravagant. Constantine ignored those parts of Diocletian's rule that did not suit him. Diocletian's policy of preserving a stable silver coinage was abandoned, and the gold \"solidus\" became the empire's primary currency instead. Diocletian's", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108182", "text": "became the norm for most troops. Many were even given payment in kind in place of their salaries. Were he unable to pay for his enlarged army, there would likely be civil conflict, potentially open revolt. Diocletian was led to devise a new system of taxation. In the early empire (30 BC – AD 235) the Roman government paid for what it needed in gold and silver. The coinage was stable. Requisition, forced purchase, was used to supply armies on the march. During the third century crisis (235–285), the government resorted to requisition rather than payment in debased coinage, since", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108189", "text": "practice could be sustained only by requisitioning precious metals from private citizens in exchange for state-minted coin (of a far lower value than the price of the precious metals requisitioned). By 301, however, the system was in trouble, strained by a new bout of inflation. Diocletian therefore issued his \"Edict on Coinage\", an act re-tariffing all debts so that the \"nummus\", the most common coin in circulation, would be worth half as much. In the edict, preserved in an inscription from the city of Aphrodisias in Caria (near Geyre, Turkey), it was declared that all debts contracted before 1 September", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108183", "text": "it could never be sure of the value of money. Requisition was nothing more or less than seizure. Diocletian made requisition into tax. He introduced an extensive new tax system based on heads (\"capita\") and land (\"iugera\") – with one iugerum equal to approximately .65 acres – and tied to a new, regular census of the empire's population and wealth. Census officials traveled throughout the empire, assessed the value of labor and land for each landowner, and joined the landowners' totals together to make citywide totals of \"capita\" and \"iuga\". The \"iugum\" was not a consistent measure of land, but", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108123", "text": "Theodora. On 1 March 293 at Milan, Maximian gave Constantius the office of caesar. In the spring of 293, in either Philippopolis (Plovdiv, Bulgaria) or Sirmium, Diocletian would do the same for Galerius, husband to Diocletian's daughter Valeria, and perhaps Diocletian's Praetorian Prefect. Constantius was assigned Gaul and Britain. Galerius was initially assigned Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and responsibility for the eastern borderlands. This arrangement is called the tetrarchy, from a Greek term meaning \"rulership by four\". The Tetrarchic Emperors were more or less sovereign in their own lands, and they travelled with their own imperial courts, administrators, secretaries, and armies.", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108112", "text": "recognized Roman authority over territory to the west and south of the Tigris. The western portion of Armenia was incorporated into the empire and made a province. Tiridates III, Arsacid claimant to the Armenian throne and Roman client, had been disinherited and forced to take refuge in the empire after the Persian conquest of 252–53. In 287, he returned to lay claim to the eastern half of his ancestral domain and encountered no opposition. Bahram II's gifts were widely recognized as symbolic of a victory in the ongoing conflict with Persia, and Diocletian was hailed as the \"founder of eternal", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108102", "text": "time before the end of May, his armies met Carinus' across the river Margus (Great Morava) in Moesia. In modern accounts, the site has been located between the Mons Aureus (Seone, west of Smederevo) and Viminacium, near modern Belgrade, Serbia. Despite having the stronger, more powerful army, Carinus held the weaker position. His rule was unpopular, and it was later alleged that he had mistreated the Senate and seduced his officers' wives. It is possible that Flavius Constantius, the governor of Dalmatia and Diocletian's associate in the household guard, had already defected to Diocletian in the early spring. When the", "title": "Diocletian" }, { "psg_id": "108094", "text": "retirement in his palace on the Dalmatian coast, tending to his vegetable gardens. His palace eventually became the core of the modern-day city of Split in Croatia. Diocletian was born near Salona in Dalmatia (Solin in modern Croatia), some time around 244. His parents gave him the Greek name Diocles, or possibly Diocles Valerius. The modern historian Timothy Barnes takes his official birthday, 22 December, as his actual birthdate. Other historians are not so certain. His parents were of low status; Eutropius records \"that he is said by most writers to have been the son of a scribe, but by", "title": "Diocletian" } ]

[ "roman emperor" ]

[ { "psg_id": "10577146", "text": "Chelsea Kane Chelsea Kane Staub (born September 15, 1988), known professionally as Chelsea Kane since early 2011, is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Stella Malone in the Disney Channel sitcom television series \"Jonas\" and the role of Riley Perrin in the Freeform sitcom, \"Baby Daddy\". Chelsea Kane Staub was born in Phoenix, Arizona on September 15, 1988. Kane is the only child of John and Becky Staub. She worked at Valley Youth Theatre. Kane made her professional acting debut in the 2001 short film entitled \"Failure of Pamela Salt\". She went on to", "title": "Chelsea Kane" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "10577149", "text": "it to the season finale, but finished in third place behind Hines Ward and Kirstie Alley. In 2012, Kane joined the cast of the final season of The CW's \"One Tree Hill\" in a recurring role. She played a character named Tara, who is a love interest for Kane's real life ex-boyfriend Stephen Colletti's character, Chase. Since 2012, Kane has co-starred as Riley Perrin in the ABC Family sitcom \"Baby Daddy\" until the end of its run in 2017. Chelsea Kane's partner was Mark Ballas. Chelsea Kane Chelsea Kane Staub (born September 15, 1988), known professionally as Chelsea Kane since", "title": "Chelsea Kane" }, { "psg_id": "16952289", "text": "time for a friendly match against Scotland. Todd Kane Todd Arthur Lucien Kane (born 17 September 1993) is an English footballer who plays for Hull City on loan from Chelsea, as a right back, but can also play at right wing back, right midfielder or left back. Kane joined Chelsea at under-8 level and progressed through the youth system at the club. He signed his first professional contract with the club in July 2011. He was a part of the side that won the 2011–12 FA Youth Cup, beating Blackburn Rovers in the final. He was a back-up substitute for", "title": "Todd Kane" }, { "psg_id": "16952280", "text": "Todd Kane Todd Arthur Lucien Kane (born 17 September 1993) is an English footballer who plays for Hull City on loan from Chelsea, as a right back, but can also play at right wing back, right midfielder or left back. Kane joined Chelsea at under-8 level and progressed through the youth system at the club. He signed his first professional contract with the club in July 2011. He was a part of the side that won the 2011–12 FA Youth Cup, beating Blackburn Rovers in the final. He was a back-up substitute for the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final in", "title": "Todd Kane" }, { "psg_id": "15240849", "text": "playing in the league were Kane, Diego Costa and Sergio Agüero. After Tottenham's victory over Chelsea in January 2015, blogger Chris Miller wrote, \"Nobody thought he was the guy who was going to give that performance against Chelsea\". In February 2015, BBC Sport wrote that Kane was best as a lone striker, with his \"hold-up play and close control\" making him apt in other positions as well. Also that month, \"Match of the Day\" pundit Danny Murphy said that the England team should be built around Kane, stating, \"I'm struggling to see a weakness in the lad's game\". ESPN reporter", "title": "Harry Kane" }, { "psg_id": "10577148", "text": "and long time best friend of the band J.O.N.A.S., in the Disney Channel series \"Jonas\" The series aired from 2009 to 2010. From 2010 to 2014, Kane co-starred in the Disney Channel animated series \"Fish Hooks\" voicing the role of Bea Goldfishberg. In 2010, Kane filmed a web series called \"The Homes\" written and directed by John Cabrera. The series premiered on January 27, 2011 on Lockerz.com. Kane was one of the celebrity contestants in season 12 on the American ballroom competition \"Dancing with the Stars\". Her professional partner was Mark Ballas, a two-time champion of the series. She made", "title": "Chelsea Kane" }, { "psg_id": "5901681", "text": "Doctor and Peri journey to the 32nd century and meet a man named Kane, who expected the Doctor to recognise him. Kane's first name (never revealed) is \"one of those...that were unisexual\". Jason Kane (Doctor Who) Jason Peter Kane is a fictional character from Virgin Publishing's range of original full-length \"Doctor Who\" novels, the \"New Adventures\". The \"New Adventures\" were fully licensed novels carrying on from where the \"Doctor Who\" television series had left off. Jason was introduced in Dave Stone's novel \"Death and Diplomacy\" in 1996. Jason was born on Christmas Eve 1983 and grew up around London, although", "title": "Jason Kane (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "5901677", "text": "Jason Kane (Doctor Who) Jason Peter Kane is a fictional character from Virgin Publishing's range of original full-length \"Doctor Who\" novels, the \"New Adventures\". The \"New Adventures\" were fully licensed novels carrying on from where the \"Doctor Who\" television series had left off. Jason was introduced in Dave Stone's novel \"Death and Diplomacy\" in 1996. Jason was born on Christmas Eve 1983 and grew up around London, although his father Peter was abusive towards him and his sister, leading Jason to eventually run away. In 1996, Jason was caught in an alien transportation beam, causing him to be deposited in", "title": "Jason Kane (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "7361022", "text": "Richard attended Heath Clark Grammar School. Inspired by Bill Haley, he learned guitar and formed a skiffle group, the Fabulous 5, which included his younger brothers. He entered a talent contest at the Classic Cinema in Kings Road, Chelsea, where he won a contract to sing an advertising jingle for Cadbury's Drinking Chocolate, which was played frequently on Radio Luxembourg. He was signed by management team Philip Waddilove and Michael Barclay, who changed Sarstedt's name to Eden Kane – \"Eden\" because of its biblical associations at a time when Adam Faith was a top pop star, and \"Kane\" because \"Citizen", "title": "Eden Kane" }, { "psg_id": "16952282", "text": "He made his debut for Rovers on 11 January in a 1–1 draw against Wolverhampton Wanderers. On 15 March 2013, Blackburn re-signed Kane on another month-long loan deal. Kane later extended his contract with Blackburn until the end of the 2012–13 season. On 25 April 2013, Kane signed a new contract with Chelsea which keeps him at the club until 2016. On 25 June 2013, Kane rejoined Blackburn Rovers on loan for the entire 2013–14 Football League Championship season. He scored his first professional goal against Barnsley on 24 August 2013 in a 5–2 win. He scored his second goal", "title": "Todd Kane" }, { "psg_id": "15240851", "text": "city, including quadruple Olympic champion Mo Farah and Chelsea playmaker Eden Hazard, highlighting London's diversity. Ahead of UEFA Euro 2016, Kane featured in advertisements for Mars Bars and Beats by Dr. Dre headphones, the latter alongside Antoine Griezmann, Mario Götze and Cesc Fàbregas. Kane features in EA Sports' \"FIFA\" video game series: he was named in the Team of the Year in \"FIFA 18\", joining Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo in attack. Kane and Camila Cabello announced the winner of the \"Best International Male Solo Artist\" award at the 2018 Brit Awards at the O Arena on 21 February, namely", "title": "Harry Kane" }, { "psg_id": "10577147", "text": "guest star in the television series \"Cracking Up\", \"Listen Up!\", the pilot episode of \"Summerland\" and the 2004 direct-to-video film \"Arizona Summer\". In 2007, Kane starred in her first theatrical film role as Meredith Baxter Dimly, in the film \"Bratz\", playing the film's antagonist. She also performed two of the songs on . In 2008, she starred in the original movie, \"Minutemen\", as Stephanie Jameson. She also appeared in one episode of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" (the episode, \"The Supernatural\") and she starred in the Disney Channel original film \"Starstruck\" (2010). She played the role of Stella Malone, the stylist", "title": "Chelsea Kane" }, { "psg_id": "15240815", "text": "of Tottenham's goals as they came from behind to defeat Arsenal in the North London derby, his 21st and 22nd goals of the season across all competitions. After scoring against Arsenal, Liverpool and West Ham United, Kane was again named as the Premier League Player of the Month for February 2015, becoming only the fourth player to win the award in consecutive months. Tottenham lost the League Cup Final 2–0 to rivals Chelsea on 1 March 2015, which Kane described as the \"worst feeling in the world\". Twenty days later, he scored his first Premier League hat-trick in a 4–3", "title": "Harry Kane" }, { "psg_id": "16952281", "text": "Munich against Bayern Munich. On 3 August 2015, Kane signed a new three-year deal at Chelsea, therefore keeping him at the club until 2018. On 23 September 2016, Kane signed another new three-year, extending his stay until 2019. In November 2012, he joined Football League One side Preston North End on loan until January 2013. He made his professional debut on 24 November 2012, in a 2–0 defeat to Leyton Orient. He made a total of five appearances in all competitions during his time at Deepdale. On 9 January 2013, he signed for Blackburn Rovers on a one-month loan deal.", "title": "Todd Kane" }, { "psg_id": "15240828", "text": "was also included in the six player shortlists for the PFA Players' Player of the Year and PFA Young Player of the Year awards. Two days later, he scored in Tottenham's 4–2 FA Cup semi-final loss to rivals Chelsea at Wembley Stadium. In the last ever match at White Hart Lane on 14 May, Harry Kane scored the 2–0 goal as Tottenham beat Manchester United 2–1. With two games remaining of the season, Kane stood on 22 goals, two fewer than Romelu Lukaku. With a combined seven goals in the last two fixtures however, a 6–1 win over reigning champions", "title": "Harry Kane" }, { "psg_id": "15240814", "text": "scored twice and won a penalty as Tottenham defeated rivals and league leaders Chelsea 5–3, and he scored a further two in a 3–0 away win against West Bromwich Albion on 31 January, including one from a penalty. Kane set up Christian Eriksen's late equaliser against Sheffield United on 28 January 2015, a goal which put Tottenham into the 2015 League Cup Final. His performances led to him being named as the Premier League Player of the Month for January 2015. On 2 February 2015, Kane signed a new five-and-a-half-year contract with the club. Five days later, he scored both", "title": "Harry Kane" }, { "psg_id": "19805946", "text": "knifed. Chelsea eventually won the replay by 2–1, progressing in the semi-finals. In the next season, the two sides have met in the 2008 Football League Cup Final, with Tottenham winning the trophy after a 2–1 victory. On 1 March 2015, Chelsea won the 2015 Football League Cup Final 2–0 against Tottenham, with goals provided by John Terry and Diego Costa. After the match, fans clashed on the Underground. After this final, Chelsea surpassed Tottenham in number of trophies won. On 2 May 2016, Chelsea and Tottenham met at Stamford Bridge. The first two goals were scored by Harry Kane", "title": "Chelsea F.C.–Tottenham Hotspur F.C. rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "17229672", "text": "the number 14 shirt since Claudio Pizarro in 2007–08. Marko Marin left Chelsea to go on loan at Sevilla for the duration of the season while Todd Kane and George Saville also went on season long and half-season loans to Blackburn Rovers and Brentford, respectively. Meanwhile, goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois will remain on loan at Atlético Madrid for at least another season. A number of players were released by the club; Yossi Benayoun, Florent Malouda; who joined Trabzonspor in Turkey; Ross Turnbull, who signed for Doncaster Rovers; and several youth prospects that failed to live up to expectation. Paulo Ferreira retired", "title": "2013–14 Chelsea F.C. season" }, { "psg_id": "18704313", "text": "Mourinho in 14 attempts. On 3 August, Todd Kane signs a new three-year deal at the club, therefore keeping him at the Blues until 2018. Young England forward Dominic Solanke joins fellow Blues players Isiah Brown, Lewis Baker, Nathan and Danilo Pantić on loan at Dutch Eredivisie team Vitesse Arnhem on a season long loan. On 5 August, Chelsea lost to Fiorentina 1–0. Mohammed Salah joins Roma on a season long loan and Todd Kane joins NEC Nijmegen. On 7 August, manager José Mourinho has signed a new four-year contract, keeping him at Stamford Bridge until at least 2019. Young", "title": "2015–16 Chelsea F.C. season" }, { "psg_id": "10362195", "text": "1939 serial). In this version, Ardala is a Princess (which she was not in the original comic strips) who also commands Kane (in the comics, it was Ardala who was Kane's subordinate). In the 1979 pilot film, the role was played by Henry Silva while on the follow-up series, he was played by Michael Ansara. The two portrayals are somewhat different. Silva's Kane was much cooler and more calculating who often took a firm hand with Ardala whom he had designs on, whereas Ansara's Kane was more subservient to Ardala. Kane is usually depicted as vain, pompous and overconfident. He", "title": "Killer Kane" }, { "psg_id": "18704348", "text": "as of 15 April Chelsea went winless throughout the month of May, managing three draws and a loss. Their first game of the month on 2 May was a 2–2 draw to Tottenham Hotspur in which Chelsea came back from being 2–0 down at half time, to secure a point against Tottenham and effectively end their London rival's hopes of obtaining the Premier League title, as Tottenham dropping points meant that they were mathematically unable to surpass Leicester at the top of the table. The opening goals for Tottenham came from Kane in the 35th minute and Son Heung-min's low", "title": "2015–16 Chelsea F.C. season" }, { "psg_id": "10362188", "text": "Buck Rogers, Kane became a criminal and Buck's mortal enemy. Kane carried out numerous criminal schemes and attempted to kill Buck on numerous occasions. Kane was often assisted by his girlfriend, Ardala Valmar. Kane is a gangster (or \"super-racketeer\") who became the supreme dictator of Earth with the help of his criminal army. Although the events of the serial transpire in the year 2440, Kane has apparently ruled the world for some time before that. He was portrayed by actor Anthony Warde. Although Kane is the main villain in the serial, he comes face-to-face with his rival Buck Rogers only", "title": "Killer Kane" }, { "psg_id": "11163295", "text": "is necessary for evil to exist is for good people to do nothing.\" In addition to his strong viewpoints about current local and national issues, his radio show, dubbed \"Kane and Company\", also features Kane's self-deprecating style of humor liberally peppered throughout. Conflict between Kane and his callers is commonplace, with some of the more vociferous people attaining the level of \"Prisoner.\" This is a title Kane reserves for the most antagonistic callers who consistently claim to hate his show, but who feel compelled to keep listening and/or calling back to argue. Dave Kane has been involved in the field", "title": "Dave Kane" }, { "psg_id": "9580445", "text": "Time\". In 1991, Kane traveled to Ecuador to learn about the Huaorani Indians and their struggles with international oil companies who were exploiting the Amazon with poor environmental practices such as setting off explosive charges, building new roads and oil rigs, and causing oil spills. Based on his experiences there he wrote \"Savages\" (1995). Joe Kane Joe Kane is an American author of two books and is also a journalist who writes for numerous publications such as \"The New Yorker\", \"National Geographic\", and \"Esquire\". Kane is best known for his book \"Running the Amazon\" (1989), a firsthand account of the", "title": "Joe Kane" }, { "psg_id": "20924147", "text": "Sybil Kent Kane Sybil Kent Kane (1856 – February 15, 1946) was an American socialite who was prominent in New York Society during the Gilded Age. Kane was born at the family home on August 28, 1844 in Newport, Rhode Island. She was the second youngest of eight children born to Oliver DeLancey Kane (1816–1874) and Louisa Dorothea (née Langdon) Kane (1821–1894). Her brothers were Walter Langdon Kane, John Innes Kane, DeLancey Astor Kane, S. Nicholson Kane, and Woodbury Kane. Her sisters were the artist Louisa Langdon Kane, and Emily Astor Kane (who married Augustus Jay and was the mother", "title": "Sybil Kent Kane" }, { "psg_id": "8242342", "text": "Kane tells Kirsty to pack and they flee the bay, with Kirsty several months pregnant. Three years on, Irene receives a mysterious phone call and goes to meet Kirsty. She agrees to look after Kane and Kirsty's son, Oliver (Oliver Davis), who is now three years old. Kane later turns up at the beach house who tells her that he and Kirsty want her to raise Oliver, as being on the run is no place for a child. Kirsty wants to give herself up after being on the run, but unknown to her Kane robs the diner and attempts turn", "title": "Kane Phillips" }, { "psg_id": "17858575", "text": "Mike Kane Michael Joseph Patrick Kane (born 9 January 1969) is a British Labour Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament for Wythenshawe and Sale East on 13 February 2014. The by-election was held following the death of Paul Goggins MP. Kane is the son of Joseph and Kathleen (née McGirl) Kane, Irish immigrants who migrated separately to Manchester in 1955. He attended St Aidan's Primary School in Northern Moor; he moved on to St Paul's RC High School in Newall Green before studying for his A Levels at Loreto College, Hulme, Manchester. He graduated from Manchester Metropolitan", "title": "Mike Kane" }, { "psg_id": "16079451", "text": "Carter Kane Carter Kane is a fictional character and one of the main characters in \"The Kane Chronicles\" series, along with his younger sister, Sadie. In the novels, he follows the \"path of Horus\" by hosting the god. He is one of the strongest magicians in the world, next to his uncle Amos and his sister. The character was the subject of a 2015 \"whitewashing\" controversy on the covers of \"Kane Chronicles\" novels, particularly foreign language editions. Carter is the eldest child of Julius and Ruby Kane, who are descendants of Ancient Egyptian pharaohs Narmer and Ramesses the Great, respectively.", "title": "Carter Kane" }, { "psg_id": "1209991", "text": "they are known as the Kane Wolves. Famous residents of Kane include two-time NBA Champion and 1992 Olympic gold medalist coach Chuck Daly and Amy Rudolph, an Olympic distance runner and qualifier in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Games and physicist Evan O'Neill Kane (physicist), who was instrumental in developing the theory of semiconductors. Kane is located at (41.661712, -78.810328). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all of it land. The above photo is an aerial view of Kane (looking north) taken on May 4, 2008. Below is an aerial shot", "title": "Kane, Pennsylvania" }, { "psg_id": "20603840", "text": "S. Nicholson Kane Samuel Nicholson Kane (July 2, 1846 – November 15, 1906) was an American soldier and sailor prominent in New York Society during the Gilded Age who served as the Commodore of New York Yacht Club. Kane was born on July 2, 1846 in New York City. He was one of eight children born to Oliver DeLancey Kane (1816–1874) and Louisa Dorothea (née Langdon) Kane (1821–1894). His brothers were Walter Langdon Kane, DeLancey Astor Kane, John Innes Kane, Woodbury Kane. His sisters were Louisa Langdon Kane, Emily Astor Kane (who married Augustus Jay and was the mother of", "title": "S. Nicholson Kane" }, { "psg_id": "9817100", "text": "Shaikh's family. $125,000 was awarded to each of Kane and Shaikh's four children and $90,000 to Tammara's sister, Ava Shaikh, who had gained legal custody of the children after Tammara's murder. In late 2015, the Canadian Parole Board approved Kane for six months of day parole while he continued to serve his 18 year sentence. Tommy Kane Thomas Henry Kane (born January 14, 1964) is a Canadian former professional football player. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Kane played college football at Syracuse University. A third-round draft pick, Kane played for the Seattle Seahawks from 1988 to 1992, when his season ended", "title": "Tommy Kane" }, { "psg_id": "15240853", "text": "1 July, Kane announced his engagement to Goodland on his Twitter account. In January 2018, Kane announced that he and Kate were expecting their second child. The birth of their second daughter, Vivienne Jane Kane, was announced on 8 August 2018. Kane abstains from alcohol during the football season, and starting from 2017 he hired a full-time chef to optimise his nutrition. He plays golf in his free time. Tottenham Hotspur England Individual Harry Kane Harry Edward Kane (born 28 July 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Tottenham Hotspur and captains the England", "title": "Harry Kane" }, { "psg_id": "8242345", "text": "missing his Father. When Kane arrives, Miles and Kirsty are shocked. Kane tries to win Kirsty back but is turned down. He tries again on the night of the school formal and is rejected again. Teenagers Jai Fernandez (Jordan Rodrigues) and Annie Campbell (Charlotte Best) ask Kane for a lift to look for Melody Jones (Celeste Dodwell), who has recently left a mental institute. They find Melody in the middle of the road, Kane swerves to avoid her and ends up crashing into the Diner, injuring himself and several other attendees of the formal. Kane recovers in hospital and asks", "title": "Kane Phillips" }, { "psg_id": "18963419", "text": "Danen Kane Danen Kane (born December 11, 1979) is an American contemporary Christian musician and worship leader. He has released five studio albums, \"Take Glory from Our Praise\" in 2003, \"Transparent\" in 2004, \"She\" in 2006, \"Love Is Waiting\" in 2011, and \"Flesh and Soul\" in 2015. Danen Patrick Kane was born on December 11, 1979, in Denmark, Wisconsin, the son of Clifford and Lois Kane, who has an older brother, Dean Michael Kane. He became a believer in Jesus Christ when he was young, however, it was not until college where he participated in the music ministry as a", "title": "Danen Kane" }, { "psg_id": "14756094", "text": "Doug Kane Douglas \"Doug\" Kane is an American politician and economist. Kane served as a former Illinois state representative who represented Springfield from 1974 to 1982, as a Democrat. and was on the Alma School Board. In 2014, Kane was elected to the Buffalo County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and is the chairman of the board. Kane went to Barrington College and received his bachelors, masters, and doctorate degrees from the University of Illinois. He was elected to the Capital Township, Sangamon County, Illinois Board of Auditors. He also served as staff assistant to the Governor of Illinois 1973 and", "title": "Doug Kane" }, { "psg_id": "20603771", "text": "DeLancey Astor Kane DeLancey Astor Kane (August 28, 1844 – April 4, 1915) was an American soldier and horseman who was prominent in New York Society during the Gilded Age. He was called the \"father of coaching in the United States.\" Kane was born on August 28, 1844 in Newport, Rhode Island. He was the second of eight children born to Oliver DeLancey Kane (1816–1874) and Louisa Dorothea (née Langdon) Kane (1821–1894). His brothers were Walter Langdon, John Innes Kane, Woodbury Kane, S. Nicholson Kane. His sisters were Louisa Langdon Kane, Emily Astor Kane (who married Augustus Jay and was", "title": "DeLancey Astor Kane" }, { "psg_id": "20381066", "text": "made his first international cap as a central defender for the Philippine national team when he was named among the starting eleven of the match. Sean Patrick Kane Sean Patrick Kane is a Filipino footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ceres–Negros F.C.. Kane was born on 13 May 1991 to Christer and Lizmarie Nylund. in Pasay, Philippines. Kane is of Irish descent. He started playing football at age 6 when he moved to the Netherlands from the Philippines. His sister who was involved in football then taught him the fundamentals of the sport. At age 7, Kane played for", "title": "Sean Patrick Kane" }, { "psg_id": "20381062", "text": "Sean Patrick Kane Sean Patrick Kane is a Filipino footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ceres–Negros F.C.. Kane was born on 13 May 1991 to Christer and Lizmarie Nylund. in Pasay, Philippines. Kane is of Irish descent. He started playing football at age 6 when he moved to the Netherlands from the Philippines. His sister who was involved in football then taught him the fundamentals of the sport. At age 7, Kane played for RKVVO in Veldhoven, Netherlands before moving to Sweden two years later and played for the youth team of Lerums IS.He studied at the Katrinelunds Gymnasiet", "title": "Sean Patrick Kane" }, { "psg_id": "5748817", "text": "69, committed suicide. He is survived by three sons, Nikolas Kane, Anthony Kane, and Jonathan Kane, the original drummer of Swans and for Rhys Chatham, La Monte Young, and Jonathan Kane's February. Art Kane Art Kane (April 9, 1925 – February 3, 1995), born Arthur Kanofsky in New York City, was a fashion and music photographer active from the 1950s through the early 1990s. He created many portraits of contemporary musicians, including Bob Dylan, Sonny and Cher, Aretha Franklin, Frank Zappa, Jim Morrison, Janis Joplin, the Rolling Stones, and The Who. During the second World War he served in an", "title": "Art Kane" }, { "psg_id": "20829700", "text": "Herbie Kane Herbie Kane (born 23 November 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays for Doncaster Rovers, on loan from Liverpool, as a midfielder. Born in Bristol, Kane began his career with Bristol City before moving to Liverpool at the age of 15. In July 2018 he was one of 100 young players nominated, alongside Liverpool teammates Trent Alexander-Arnold and Ben Woodburn, for the Golden Boy award. He signed on loan for Doncaster Rovers in August 2018. He made his English Football League debut on 11 August 2018. Kane has represented England at under-17 level. Kane has been described", "title": "Herbie Kane" }, { "psg_id": "19573853", "text": "of T people” but the editors carefully restricted the sample to middle-class white persons, and, with only one exception, to US citizens, and excluded sex workers and any who had a male spouse. More information on Kane (including Kane's personal correspondences), and on the Fantasia Fair are available through the Rikki Swin collection of the Transgender Archives at the University of Victoria. Website of the Fantasia Fair Ari Kane Ariadne \"Ari\" Kane is a crossdresser, activist, educator, and one of the founders of the Fantasia Fair. Kane identifies as nonbinary, specifically \"androgyne-bigender.\" Kane also identifies as bisexual, and has since", "title": "Ari Kane" }, { "psg_id": "16471359", "text": "Attorney General’s office. She was ordered to report to the Montgomery County prison on November 29. Kane lived in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania, with her husband Chris Kane, an executive and co-owner in his family's trucking and warehouse company. The couple have two sons. She filed for divorce in Family Court in Lackawanna County, PA, on December 26, 2014. In October 2014, Kane said she was suffering from a concussion she sustained in a car crash. Kathleen Kane Kathleen Granahan Kane (born Kathleen Margaret Granahan; June 14, 1966) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th Attorney General", "title": "Kathleen Kane" }, { "psg_id": "13950222", "text": "Ryan Kane Ryan Kane (born 26 November 1991 in Glasgow) is a Scottish footballer who currently plays for Clyde in the Scottish Third Division. He began his career with Scottish First Division side Greenock Morton. He went on loan to Glenafton Athletic in 2010, with Nathan Shepherd. Kane made his début for Greenock Morton against Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 31 October 2009. Kane, along with fellow youngster Nathan Shepherd was given a years extension in July 2010. In October, the pair signed for Glenafton Athletic on loan. After his release from Morton, Kane impressed as a trialist for Clyde in", "title": "Ryan Kane" }, { "psg_id": "10362192", "text": "rules refer to him as \"Killer Kane\", he prefers to be addressed (and identifies himself) as \"The Leader Kane\" (or simply \"The Leader\") and presents himself to the Saturnians as a benevolent monarch. Although he seems obsessed with finding and destroying the Hidden City, he apparently never considers the possibility that they will mount a serious offensive against him. As a leader, Kane tolerates no dissent. Through the use of his brainwashing Amnesia Helmets, Kane reduces his human opponents to mere automatons who labor mindlessly in his prison camps. When dealing with his minions, Kane is easily driven to impatience;", "title": "Killer Kane" }, { "psg_id": "8242333", "text": "is in the house he creates a diversion to grab it and even wears a disguise!” Kane is first seen in school at Summer Bay High, when a group of Year 9 students talk about a Dance party he is hosting. Kane tries to woo one of his teachers, Shauna Bradley (Kylie Watson) by getting her tickets to see Savage Garden in concert but she declines. Kane's brother, Scott (Nathaniel Dean) kidnaps Shauna and Kane is forced into being an accessory, however, he later saves Shauna. Kane tries his luck with Dani Sutherland (Tammin Sursok), who is currently on a", "title": "Kane Phillips" }, { "psg_id": "3254650", "text": "Chelsea Pensioner A Chelsea Pensioner, or In-Pensioner, is a resident at the Royal Hospital Chelsea, a retirement home and nursing home for former members of the British Army located in Chelsea, London. The Royal Hospital Chelsea is home to some 300 retired British soldiers, male and female (since 2009), and is located on Royal Hospital Road. Historically, the phrase \"Chelsea Pensioner\" applied more widely, referring to both In-Pensioners and Out-Pensioners who live elsewhere. The Royal Hospital was founded by King Charles II in 1682 as a retreat for veterans. The provision of a hostel rather than the payment of pensions", "title": "Chelsea Pensioner" }, { "psg_id": "8242341", "text": "Kane is shocked when his father Gus (Peter Lamb) reappears in his life and is very hostile towards him as Scott had beaten him in his childhood. After being convinced to give Gus a second chance by Kirsty, Kane find himself framed for a robbery that he didn't commit. Kane tries to contact Gus via an incarcerated Scott (now played by Josh Rosenthal) but gets nowhere. Morag, who previously ruled in Kane's favor twice before in court, defends him. The evidence is stacked against Kane and Scott lies during his testimony, exacerbating Kane's plight. Before the jury return a verdict,", "title": "Kane Phillips" }, { "psg_id": "5827821", "text": "replaced Kane as marshal, is a tyrant who shoots up the horses Will has just purchased. Ward is after Ben Irons and his men in order to get the bounty on them, even though Ward knows they are innocent. Ben gets away. Ward pursues him, and Kane decides to help Ben. Ben dies from a gunshot wound. Ward is going to arrest Kane for helping Ben, but the town rallies together and issues a warrant for Ward's arrest. Kane then again puts on the tin star and shoots Ward to death. Despite the iconic portrayal of the character by Gary", "title": "Will Kane" }, { "psg_id": "14621911", "text": "list on March 21, 2010. That same week, her previous books, 'Are You There, Vodka? It's Me, Chelsea' and 'My Horizontal Life: A Collection of One Night Stands\", hit numbers 2 and 3 on the paperback list. In 2010, Handler embarked on a tour to promote the book. For the tour, Handler switched her sponsor from Grey Goose to Belvedere Vodka, joking that Belvedere is the healthier option. Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang is a book by Chelsea Handler that was published in March 2010. The book consists of humorous essays written by Chelsea about her various", "title": "Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang" }, { "psg_id": "11613224", "text": "safety. Kane is healed by an old witch and is soon anxious to confront the raiders. The resistance explain Malachi's background as a former healer who made a bargain with the Devil, and reveal that he now lives in Kane's ancestral home. Kane leads them into the castle via an underground passage, and, as the resistance fights Malachi's soldiers, Kane heads for the dungeons and frees many of the captives. There he finds not Meredith but his father, who explains that the Masked Rider is Kane's older brother Marcus, whom Kane thought he had accidentally killed after his banishment. Instead,", "title": "Solomon Kane (film)" }, { "psg_id": "14621910", "text": "Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang is a book by Chelsea Handler that was published in March 2010. The book consists of humorous essays written by Chelsea about her various life experiences. The essays are often blatantly vulgar, much like the ones in Handler's previous two published books. The chapters (essays) in the book are as follows: As of July 2010, 360,000 copies have been sold since its March release (according to Nielsen BookScan, which covers around 75% of retail sales). Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang has also hit Number 1 on the New York Times Nonfiction Hardback Bestseller", "title": "Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang" }, { "psg_id": "2086924", "text": "week later, Kane and Big Show faced Spirit Squad members Johnny and Nicky in a rematch for the title, but were disqualified after Kane \"snapped\", ostensibly due to \"voices in his head\". In subsequent weeks, Kane began attacking anyone who mentioned the date May 19. During the match between Kane and Big Show at Backlash, Kane's voice began echoing throughout the arena saying \"May 19\", \"It's happening again\" and \"They're all going to know\" leaving Kane visibly shaken. Big Show then struck Kane with a chair, resulting in a no contest. On May 19, Kane appeared on \"SmackDown!\" as John", "title": "Kane (wrestler)" }, { "psg_id": "1210000", "text": "appendix. The Kane mansion, Anoatok, Kane Armory, Thomas L. Kane Memorial Chapel, and the New Thomson House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Due to its elevation, Kane had many summer vacationers in the 50's and 60's who stayed in Kane for various periods during the late summer and fall months to avoid the affects of hay fever and allergies present at lower elevations in the days before standard Air Conditioning was prevalent. On May 31, 1985 a tornado destroyed many homes in Kane and neighboring East Kane. The F4 tornado passed through the town at approximately", "title": "Kane, Pennsylvania" }, { "psg_id": "14701783", "text": "Maryland contracts if his wife were elected Lieutenant Governor. Mary currently resides in Washington, DC with her husband, John (who is the former Chair of the Maryland Republican Party), and their three children Jack, Grace, and Elizabeth. Mary is the daughter of Irish immigrants. Mary Kane Mary D. Kane (born March 10, 1962) is a Maryland attorney who was the Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2010, as the running mate of Bob Ehrlich. In October 2011, Kane became the President and CEO of Sister Cities International. Sister Cities International was founded by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956. Sister", "title": "Mary Kane" }, { "psg_id": "8016884", "text": "broke off his relations with Kane. The book was an immediate success and had appeared by 1863 in French, Danish, and German editions. Kane's eyesight was failing rapidly in the 1860s and forced him to abandon painting altogether. Frederick Arthur Verner, who had been inspired by Kane and was an artist of \"western\" scenes, became an acquaintance and friend. Verner did three portraits of the ageing Paul Kane, one of which is today at the Royal Ontario Museum. Kane died unexpectedly one winter morning in his home, just having returned from his daily walk. He is buried at the St.", "title": "Paul Kane" }, { "psg_id": "20292198", "text": "of women who work in the industry and the exclusion of people from minority backgrounds. Shanley Kane Shanley Kane is an American technology writer. She is co-founder, CEO and editor of the quarterly technology journal \"Model View Culture\". Kane was born and grew up in Minnesota. She attended Columbia College, Chicago, where she studied fiction writing, followed by Carnegie Mellon University, where she studied professional technical writing. On graduating, she moved to San Francisco and began working in technology and software companies in Silicon Valley. In 2013 Kane resigned her position to launch and focus on \"Model View Culture\" with", "title": "Shanley Kane" }, { "psg_id": "18171577", "text": "Dan Kane Daniel Paul Kane (born 1961) is an American news reporter and investigative journalist for the Raleigh, North Carolina newspaper \"The News & Observer\", notable for uncovering and exposing the academics scandal at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Kane is credited for unearthing substantive academic fraud in conjunction with whistleblower Mary Willingham regarding student-athletes who were directed towards phony classes, according to allegations. According to \"The New York Times\", Kane was subjected to \"violent threats, angry screeds, and Twitter flame campaigns\" in response to his reporting. His reporting exposed a pattern of \"lax oversight and risibly", "title": "Dan Kane" }, { "psg_id": "17858579", "text": "Club (MCFC) season ticket holder, and like his predecessor as MP for Wythenshawe and Sale East, Paul Goggins, he managed to bring Manchester City into his maiden speech in the House of Commons. His early claim to fame was 'playing at Maine Road' (the former home of MCFC): he was playing the pipes in a music performance before a game there. In August 2015, Kane won the Northenden boat race. Kane is a Roman Catholic. Mike Kane Michael Joseph Patrick Kane (born 9 January 1969) is a British Labour Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament for Wythenshawe", "title": "Mike Kane" }, { "psg_id": "14701778", "text": "Mary Kane Mary D. Kane (born March 10, 1962) is a Maryland attorney who was the Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2010, as the running mate of Bob Ehrlich. In October 2011, Kane became the President and CEO of Sister Cities International. Sister Cities International was founded by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956. Sister Cities International is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization for individual sister cities, counties, and states across the United States. Membership consists of 550 US cities, counties and states that have over 2000 partnerships in over 140 countries on 6 continents. Kane also sits", "title": "Mary Kane" }, { "psg_id": "14335857", "text": "to finish fourth in the men's slalom standing and sixth in the men's downhill standing, and failed to finish in two events. Towards the end of the Games, Kane and Dutch snowboarder Bibian Mentel-Spee were named winners of the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award, which is presented at every Paralympic Games for outstanding performances and overcoming adversity. Kane announced his retirement following the 2014 Paralympics, with the intent to pursue a career in medicine. Toby Kane Toby Kane (born 30 December 1986) is an Australian Paralympian who won a bronze medal in the men's super G Standing at the 2006", "title": "Toby Kane" }, { "psg_id": "10362194", "text": "at his henchmen and strut about his council chambers. On the 1979 television series \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\", Kane is reimagined as a defector from Earth to the Draconian Realm, a powerful empire said to have conquered three quarters of the known universe. Known simply as \"Kane\" in this version, he is the supreme commander of the Draconian forces under Emperor Draco. While the original Killer Kane was the absolute leader, on the TV series, Kane answers to Draco and (grudgingly) his daughter Princess Ardala, who acts as Draco's emissary (although Princess Ardala did not appear in the", "title": "Killer Kane" }, { "psg_id": "2832309", "text": "Kane quantum computer The Kane quantum computer is a proposal for a scalable quantum computer proposed by Bruce Kane in 1998, who was then at the University of New South Wales. Often thought of as a hybrid between quantum dot and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computers, the Kane computer is based on an array of individual phosphorus donor atoms embedded in a pure silicon lattice. Both the nuclear spins of the donors and the spins of the donor electrons participate in the computation. Unlike many quantum computation schemes, the Kane quantum computer is in principle scalable to an arbitrary", "title": "Kane quantum computer" }, { "psg_id": "11914248", "text": "Anoatok, which is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Anoatok was built by Kane's mother to house herself, Evan O'Neill Kane and another son, Thomas L. Kane, and their families after the original family home burned down in 1896. The architect was Walter Cope who had married into the Kane family – to a cousin of Major General Kane. The name \"Anoatok\", an Eskimo word, honours Elisha Kent Kane the arctic explorer. Elizabeth died in 1909 and Thomas moved his family out in 1910 into a new home also designed by Walter Cope, leaving Evan O'Neill Kane", "title": "Evan O'Neill Kane" }, { "psg_id": "5283398", "text": "DJNY and its Unique Quest training product. Larry and Donna have a son, Michael, who lives in Connecticut with his wife Jennifer. They also have a daughter, Alexandra, who lives in suburban Philadelphia with her husband, Douglas Weiss. The Kanes have three grandchildren. Larry Kane Lawrence \"Larry\" Kane (born October 21, 1942) is an American journalist, news anchor and author. Kane spent 36 years as a news anchor in Philadelphia, and is the only person to have anchored at all three Philadelphia owned and operated television stations. Early in his career, he was the only broadcast journalist to travel to", "title": "Larry Kane" }, { "psg_id": "19462201", "text": "El-Hadji Gana Kane El-Hadji Gana Kane (born 11 April 1995) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Sandefjord. Kane played in RCD Mallorca's academy between 2002 and 2014. On 22 February 2016, Kane signed a one-year contract with Finnish Veikkausliiga side SJK. Kane is represented by Djily Dieng of ExtraTime Sport Uk. In 2018 SJK received an unexpeted bill of 80 000 euros for services of the player who played only in 8 matches. As his contract with SJK was his first professional contract, training compensation of 80 000 euros would have to be paid by", "title": "El-Hadji Gana Kane" }, { "psg_id": "6904870", "text": "to keep Sean away from Carly, Chelsea sets her up on a date with Warren Stamp (Will Mellor), who tries to assault Carly. Sean rescues her and animosity between the girls escalates, particularly when Sean dumps Chelsea for Carly. Carly's brother, Deano (Matt Di Angelo), is attracted to Chelsea and, using this to her advantage, she and Deano sabotage Carly and Sean's relationship. When Patrick Trueman (Rudolph Walker) is attacked, Chelsea and Deano frame Sean, stealing CCTV evidence that clears Sean but Carly finds it and gives it to the police. Sean is released and the police charge Chelsea and", "title": "Chelsea Fox" }, { "psg_id": "20688488", "text": "on the council of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology and has chaired the NIMH Psychopathology and Psychobiology Review Committee. Kane was profiled in the 1983 documentary \"Children of Darkness\", an exposé of the treatment of children in American psychiatric and behavioral modification institutions. In the documentary, Kane was implicated in the death of several patients at South Beach Psychiartric Center in South Beach, Staten Island. He subsequently resigned. John M. Kane John M. Kane, M.D. is an American psychiatrist who directs the NIMH-funded Advanced Center for Interventions and Services Research in Schizophrenia at The Zucker Hillside Hospital. Dr. Kane is", "title": "John M. Kane" }, { "psg_id": "4245890", "text": "were relegated to soul, reggae and hip hop. Pitchfork wrote that, \"embracing dub, soul and paisley pop, A.R. Kane pushed boundaries most of their contemporaries completely ignored.\" Simon Reynolds later wrote that \"A.R. Kane weren’t a rock band in the conventional sense [...they] were more like an experimental guitar pop unit who loved to push the recording studio to its limits.\" Their work has was characterized by \"frieze\" as \"dreamy experimental pop.\" Bands such as Seefeel, Slowdive, Long Fin Killie, Dubstar, the Veldt and Apollo Heights have cited A.R. Kane as an influence. A.R. Kane A.R. Kane (sometimes AR Kane", "title": "A.R. Kane" }, { "psg_id": "2086917", "text": "the way of him winning the World Heavyweight Championship. In order to appease Kane, General Manager Eric Bischoff gave Kane a rematch with Benoit, instructing Benoit that he could only win by submission, whereas Kane could win the title by any means. Despite dominating much of the match, Kane again lost to Benoit. Following the match, Lita came to the ring and low-blowed Kane, who initially went to chokeslam her in revenge, but stopped when he realized that she was trying to force him to cause her to miscarry their child. Kane and Matt Hardy faced one another in a", "title": "Kane (wrestler)" }, { "psg_id": "19261143", "text": "Dany Kane Dany \"Dany Boy\" Kane was a Canadian criminal who was a compliant police informant at the same time. Kane worked for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) as an informant inside the Hells Angels for many years, and provided information to the police on the Hells Angels. Kane was also secretly a bisexual, which was uncommon for an outlaw motorcycle club. Kane was found dead of an apparent suicide in the garage of his suburban Montreal home in the summer of 2000. Born in L’Acadie, Quebec, Canada, as a child Kane was brought up by caring relatives, attended", "title": "Dany Kane" }, { "psg_id": "14701782", "text": "from 2007 to 2008. From 2008 to 2011, Kane worked at the United States Chamber of Commerce as an Executive Director. In 2010, she took a leave of absence from the US Chamber to run for Lieutenant Governor. In 2016, Kane was named as one of the Top 25 Women Who Mean Business in Washington, DC. From 1997 to 2003, Kane was on the Board of Directors of Kane Co., an office moving company that held contracts with various federal agencies. On July 1, 2010, John Kane notified the Maryland Attorney General that Kane Co. would not bid on any", "title": "Mary Kane" }, { "psg_id": "14452544", "text": "Godfrey's Talent Scouts. The group retired in 1968. Through his work with The McGuire Sisters, Kane also worked with The Kane Triplets, who later performed on \"The Jack Benny Show\", \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", \"The Mike Douglas Show\", \"The Perry Como Show\" and \"The Tonight Show\". In 1984, Kane restarted The McGuire Sisters' career with a song entitled \"The Second Time Around\". Kane moved to Las Vegas in 1975. He died in Las Vegas on January 31, 1986 at the age of 70. Murray Kane Murray Kane (born Moses Simon Kaplan, May 26, 1915 – January 31, 1986) was an", "title": "Murray Kane" }, { "psg_id": "1194146", "text": "temporarily took over policing duties. In January 2016 Chelsea hired retired Claremore Police Lt. Rick Jones as the new police chief. The following sites in Chelsea are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Chelsea, Oklahoma Chelsea is a town in Rogers County, Oklahoma. The population was 1,964 at the 2010 census, a decline of 8.3 percent from 2,136 at the 2000 census. Chelsea was named after the area in London, England, by Charles Peach, a railroad official who was a native of that city. The town was the site of the Chelsea-Alluwe Oil Field, which produced a significant", "title": "Chelsea, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "7871685", "text": "Tony Kane Anthony Michael \"Tony\" Kane (born 29 August 1987) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for Ballymena United. As an international, Kane has played for both for the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland at under-21 level. Kane joined Blackburn Rovers as a youth in November 2004 and was subsequently a member of the squad that won the Premier Academy League in 2004-05. He then became a regular member of the Rovers reserve team before signing a two-year contract in 2006. In November 2006 he had a brief loan spell at Stockport County before joining Cercle Brugge on", "title": "Tony Kane" }, { "psg_id": "3088296", "text": "Jack Staff, although he has announced plans to continue Kane as a series of original graphic novels. Kane has been collected in the following trade paperbacks from Image Comics: Kane (comics) Kane is a comic book series created, written and drawn by Paul Grist. Grist also self-published it through his company, Dancing Elephant Press. It concerns a police detective who works in the 39th precinct of the fictional American city of New Eden, which seems to be located on the west coast. Despite being a UK citizen, Grist appears to have modeled New Eden and its police force in the", "title": "Kane (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "2872485", "text": "devised the character's civilian name, Bruce Wayne, wrote the first Batman story, while Kane provided art. Kane, who had already submitted the proposal for Batman at DC and held a contract, is the only person given an official company credit for Batman's creation. Comics historian Ron Goulart, in \"Comic Book Encyclopedia\", refers to Batman as the \"creation of artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger\". According to Kane, \"Bill Finger was a contributing force on Batman right from the beginning. He wrote most of the great stories and was influential in setting the style and genre other writers would emulate", "title": "Bob Kane" }, { "psg_id": "2086926", "text": "the look-alike continued to fight one another in subsequent weeks, leading to a match between the two being scheduled for Vengeance, in which the real Kane lost to the impostor. On the June 26 episode of \"Raw\", Kane threw the impostor out of the arena and removed his mask, saying \"I believe that this is mine\". Kane was absent from WWE television for two months thereafter as he toured Europe to promote \"See No Evil\". Kane returned at SummerSlam, attacking Umaga, who was interfering in the D-Generation-X versus Mr. McMahon and Shane McMahon tag team match. Upon his return, he", "title": "Kane (wrestler)" }, { "psg_id": "18974860", "text": "anthology, \"The Age of Movies: Selected Writings of Pauline Kael\". \"'Raising Kane' was omitted from the Library of America volume for reasons of space … but Kellow's account suggests it should have been eliminated in any event for its improprieties.\" Raising Kane \"Raising Kane\" is a 1971 book-length essay by American film critic Pauline Kael, in which she revived controversy over the authorship of the screenplay for the 1941 film \"Citizen Kane\". Kael celebrated screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, first-credited co-author of the screenplay, and denigrated the contributions of Orson Welles, who co-wrote, produced and directed the film, and performed the", "title": "Raising Kane" }, { "psg_id": "16550792", "text": "Virginia Rouns Patrick Dennis Tanner, there is a real Auntie Mame.\" Whitford Kane published his autobiography \"Are we all met?\" in 1931. Whitford Kane Whitford Kane (born Thomas Wheeler Kane, January 30, 1881 – December 17, 1956) was a noted Irish-born American stage and screen character actor remembered for playing the First Gravedigger in numerous productions of Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" and by the students that attended his drama classes over a career that spanned nearly six decades. By the end of his long career, Whitford Kane's theatre credits had grown to fill three columns in John Parker's \"Who's Who in the", "title": "Whitford Kane" }, { "psg_id": "13950223", "text": "four pre-season friendly matches, and signed for the club in July 2011. His first season with Clyde started with a 1-0 win against Montrose at Broadwood. Ryan Kane Ryan Kane (born 26 November 1991 in Glasgow) is a Scottish footballer who currently plays for Clyde in the Scottish Third Division. He began his career with Scottish First Division side Greenock Morton. He went on loan to Glenafton Athletic in 2010, with Nathan Shepherd. Kane made his début for Greenock Morton against Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 31 October 2009. Kane, along with fellow youngster Nathan Shepherd was given a years extension", "title": "Ryan Kane" }, { "psg_id": "11401571", "text": "Richard Kane Brigadier General Richard Kane (1662–1736) was an Irish soldier who served in the British Army. He is particularly associated with the island of Minorca. Born to Thomas O'Cahan and his wife, Margaret Dobbin, at his mother's home in Duneane, County Antrim, in Ulster, Ireland, in December 1662. At the age of 26, he anglicised his name to Kane and joined a volunteer Protestant regiment in his home town, Carrickfergus, raised to oppose James II's Catholic rule. Kane enlisted as a Lieutenant in the Antrim Volunteers, part of the Army of the North. This was a scratch force of", "title": "Richard Kane" }, { "psg_id": "10234656", "text": "States in World War I. Brady was appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to mobilize the motion-picture industry. Kane was assigned to the Food Commission. In addition to Mutual she was associated with Metro Pictures, Pathé, and World. Kane filed a suit against Mutual in 1918, asking $33,500 for alleged breach of contract. \"The Scarlet Oath\" (1917) was a challenging movie for Kane who played the dual role of two women. \"A Game of Wits\" (1917) is a five-reel comedy with Kane portraying \"Jeannette Browning\" in a unique love story. She continued to act in motion pictures for another decade. Among", "title": "Gail Kane" }, { "psg_id": "9471457", "text": "Jonny Kane Jonny Kane (born 14 May 1973) is a professional racing driver who has competed at various levels of motorsport. He currently drives for Strakka Racing in the Le Mans Series. Kane, who was born in Comber, Northern Ireland, began his career in karting and Formula Ford. In 1994 and 1995 he raced in Formula Vauxhall and Formula Opel where he was the 1994 British winter champion and the 1995 overall British champion. He then spent two years in British Formula 3 driving for Paul Stewart Racing where he captured 6 wins and won the 1997 championship. He made", "title": "Jonny Kane" }, { "psg_id": "9471454", "text": "Jonny Kane Jonny Kane (born 14 May 1973) is a professional racing driver who has competed at various levels of motorsport. He currently drives for Strakka Racing in the Le Mans Series. Kane, who was born in Comber, Northern Ireland, began his career in karting and Formula Ford. In 1994 and 1995 he raced in Formula Vauxhall and Formula Opel where he was the 1994 British winter champion and the 1995 overall British champion. He then spent two years in British Formula 3 driving for Paul Stewart Racing where he captured 6 wins and won the 1997 championship. He made", "title": "Jonny Kane" }, { "psg_id": "7128954", "text": "Steven Kane Steven Kane (born 5 June 1980) is a British racing driver who currently competes in the Blancpain Endurance Series and Avon Tyres British GT Championship for M-Sport Bentley driving a Bentley Continental GT3. Kane, who was born in Newtownards, County Down and grow up in Ballynahinch, was voted McLaren Autosport BRDC Young Driver of the Year in 2001 (earning a test with the McLaren Formula One team), after winning the Junior Formula Ford Zetec championship by taking 8 wins and 4 runners-up spots in 12 races. From 2003 to 2005 he competed in Formula Three; finishing as runner-up", "title": "Steven Kane" }, { "psg_id": "3794554", "text": "route is haunted and all travelers who take that road die, so he decides to investigate. First published in \"Weird Tales\", June 1929. In Germany Kane meets a traveler named Gaston L'Armon, who seems familiar to Kane, and together they take rooms in the Cleft Skull Tavern. First published in \"Weird Tales\", Part 1, June 1930; Part 2, July 1930. Kane goes to Africa on the trail of an English girl named Marylin Taferal, kidnapped from her home and sold to Barbary pirates by her cousin. When he finds the hidden city of Negari, he encounters Nakari, \"the vampire queen", "title": "Solomon Kane" }, { "psg_id": "18974835", "text": "Raising Kane \"Raising Kane\" is a 1971 book-length essay by American film critic Pauline Kael, in which she revived controversy over the authorship of the screenplay for the 1941 film \"Citizen Kane\". Kael celebrated screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, first-credited co-author of the screenplay, and denigrated the contributions of Orson Welles, who co-wrote, produced and directed the film, and performed the lead role. The 50,000-word essay was written for \"The Citizen Kane Book\" (1971), as an extended introduction to the shooting script by Mankiewicz and Welles. It first appeared in February 1971 in two consecutive issues of \"The New Yorker\" magazine.", "title": "Raising Kane" }, { "psg_id": "2086942", "text": "Cell, Bearer turned on The Undertaker and allied himself with Kane, who retained the World Heavyweight Championship in a Hell in a Cell match with Bearer's help. At Bragging Rights, Kane defeated Undertaker in a Buried Alive match after help from The Nexus to retain the title once again, thus ending their feud. Kane then rekindled his feud with Edge, who on the October 28 episode of \"SmackDown\" was named the new challenger to Kane's World Heavyweight Championship at Survivor Series. On the November 12 episode of \"SmackDown\", Edge kidnapped Bearer and started to play mind games with Kane, trying", "title": "Kane (wrestler)" }, { "psg_id": "12852811", "text": "Best Picture winners: \"The Broadway Melody\" (1929), \"It Happened One Night\" (1934) and \"You Can't Take It with You\" (1938). Late in his career, Kane made a few appearances on television including the role of Mr. Monahan, Ralph Kramden's Gotham Bus Company boss on \"The Honeymooners\". Kane retired after the 1950s and died of a heart attack at his home in Los Angeles in 1969. List of actors who have appeared in multiple Best Picture Academy Award winners Eddie Kane Eddie Kane (August 12, 1889 – April 30, 1969) was an American actor who appeared in over 250 productions from", "title": "Eddie Kane" }, { "psg_id": "20157740", "text": "Carol Kane (businesswoman) Carol Kane (born October 1966) is a British businesswoman, the co-founder and joint CEO of Boohoo.com. Carol Kane was born in October 1966. She comes from a working-class background, the youngest of four children of a builder father. Kane started her career as a designer, going to college in Berkshire, before moving to London. Boohoo was founded in 2006 by Carol Kane and Mahmud Kamani, who are joint chief executives. Boohoo also runs boohooMAN.com, PrettyLittleThing.com, and NastyGal.com and all of the brands are targeted at 16-24 year olds. In April 2017, Boohoo announced that its profits had", "title": "Carol Kane (businesswoman)" }, { "psg_id": "11613222", "text": "Malachi's followers across the countryside, rescuing many captives but not finding Meredith. On his journey, he meets a deranged priest who explains Malachi's followers are taking the weaker survivors of their raids as slaves and corrupting the strong into soldiers. The priest tries to feed Kane to his parishioners, who have become ghouls, but Kane escapes, only to face the robbers who attacked him earlier, now corrupted servants of Malachi. He kills two of the robbers and interrogates the survivor, who tells Solomon that Meredith is dead. Kane throws the robber to the ghouls, and, believing his quest for redemption", "title": "Solomon Kane (film)" }, { "psg_id": "9580444", "text": "Joe Kane Joe Kane is an American author of two books and is also a journalist who writes for numerous publications such as \"The New Yorker\", \"National Geographic\", and \"Esquire\". Kane is best known for his book \"Running the Amazon\" (1989), a firsthand account of the only expedition ever to travel the entire 4,200-mile Amazon River from its source in Peru to the Atlantic Ocean, which took place between August 1985 and February 1986. The book is listed on \"Outside Magazine's\" \"25 Best Adventure Books of the Last 100 Years\" and \"National Geographic's\" \"The 100 Greatest Adventure Books of All", "title": "Joe Kane" }, { "psg_id": "5781900", "text": "only be available to people who have reached the point in the game for it to have appeared in Greta's blog. This is a list of tie-in websites for \"Jamie Kane\". Jamie Kane Jamie Kane is an alternative reality game created by the British Broadcasting Corporation, aimed primarily at teens, aged 14 years to 18 years, appealing to both sexes due to its mix of mystery and drama. The game is named after the main character in it, a fictional pop star. In addition to a primary web site, the game is noted for involving interspersing fictional content related to", "title": "Jamie Kane" }, { "psg_id": "18873735", "text": "Yann Boé-Kane Yann Boé-Kane (born 5 April 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for AC Ajaccio. After making his debut in the French semi-professional leagues with Vannes, Boé-Kane made his full professional debut when he joined Auxerre in 2013, with a 0–0 Ligue 2 draw against Nancy. After spending six months in Greece with Ergotelis, Boé-Kane joined Ligue 2 newcomer Red Star in June 2015. After having a successful campaign with Red Star, in which the team finished 5th in the 2015–2016 Ligue 2 season, Boé-Kane joined Ajaccio on a 2-year deal, in July 2016.", "title": "Yann Boé-Kane" }, { "psg_id": "18873734", "text": "Yann Boé-Kane Yann Boé-Kane (born 5 April 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for AC Ajaccio. After making his debut in the French semi-professional leagues with Vannes, Boé-Kane made his full professional debut when he joined Auxerre in 2013, with a 0–0 Ligue 2 draw against Nancy. After spending six months in Greece with Ergotelis, Boé-Kane joined Ligue 2 newcomer Red Star in June 2015. After having a successful campaign with Red Star, in which the team finished 5th in the 2015–2016 Ligue 2 season, Boé-Kane joined Ajaccio on a 2-year deal, in July 2016.", "title": "Yann Boé-Kane" }, { "psg_id": "1194137", "text": "Chelsea, Oklahoma Chelsea is a town in Rogers County, Oklahoma. The population was 1,964 at the 2010 census, a decline of 8.3 percent from 2,136 at the 2000 census. Chelsea was named after the area in London, England, by Charles Peach, a railroad official who was a native of that city. The town was the site of the Chelsea-Alluwe Oil Field, which produced a significant amount of oil from about 1910 until the early 1920s before it played out. In 1881, Chelsea began as a stop on the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. A post office was established in November 1882.", "title": "Chelsea, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "2086947", "text": "the following night on \"Raw\". The team disbanded after the match, as Big Show suffered an injury. Kane participated in the second annual SmackDown Money in the Bank ladder match, but the match was won by Daniel Bryan. On the July 22 episode of \"SmackDown\", Kane was attacked by Mark Henry, who injured his leg with a steel chair. WWE reported the attack had fractured Kane's fibula, likely to sideline him for five months. Beginning in November 2011, WWE began airing vignettes featuring Kane and a burning red mask and ending with the words \"Kane Resurrected\" appearing on screen. Kane", "title": "Kane (wrestler)" }, { "psg_id": "12852810", "text": "Eddie Kane Eddie Kane (August 12, 1889 – April 30, 1969) was an American actor who appeared in over 250 productions from 1928 to 1959. Kane was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His early career was in vaudeville as a member of the two-man team of Kane & Herman. Some of his more famous films include \"The Public Enemy\" (1931), \"The Mummy\" (1932), \"Mr. Deeds Goes to Town\" (1936), \"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\" (1939), \"Meet John Doe\" (1941), \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\" (1942), \"It's a Wonderful Life\" (1946), and \"The Ten Commandments\" (1956). Kane appeared in three Academy Award for", "title": "Eddie Kane" } ]

[ "singer" ]

[ { "psg_id": "8280920", "text": "Darwin and His Great Discovery Darwin and His Great Discovery is a science book for young adults by L. Sprague de Camp and Catherine Crook de Camp, first published by Macmillan in 1972. The work is an examination of naturalist Charles Darwin and the theory of evolution he proposed and marshaled evidence for in \"The Origin of Species\". A brief account of his visit to the Galápagos Islands brings up the issue of human origins, leading into a discussion of early theories on the formation and age of the earth and evolution. A biographical sketch of Darwin follows, covering his", "title": "Darwin and His Great Discovery" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "12096187", "text": "the future. What Darwin Didn't Know What Darwin Didn't Know is a documentary show on BBC Four presented by Armand Marie Leroi which charts the progress in the field of Evolutionary Theory since the original publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859. The theory of evolution by natural selection is now scientific orthodoxy, but when it was unveiled it caused a storm of controversy, from fellow scientists as well as religious people. They criticised it for being short on evidence and long on assertion and Darwin, being the honest scientist that he was, agreed with them.", "title": "What Darwin Didn't Know" }, { "psg_id": "12096185", "text": "What Darwin Didn't Know What Darwin Didn't Know is a documentary show on BBC Four presented by Armand Marie Leroi which charts the progress in the field of Evolutionary Theory since the original publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859. The theory of evolution by natural selection is now scientific orthodoxy, but when it was unveiled it caused a storm of controversy, from fellow scientists as well as religious people. They criticised it for being short on evidence and long on assertion and Darwin, being the honest scientist that he was, agreed with them. He knew", "title": "What Darwin Didn't Know" }, { "psg_id": "17124282", "text": "this idea received a wider acceptance. Today we meet the evolutionary theory on T-shirts in the form of graphic arts. Quite often, it is the lifestyle of modern man that is ridiculed. The monkey is now only depicted as the underdeveloped stage of the human and does not function as the caricature of human behaviour any more. Likewise, Darwin has lost his prominent position as a motif for caricatures. Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England Before Charles Darwin and his groundbreaking theory of evolution, primates were mainly used as caricatures of human nature. Although comparisons", "title": "Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England" }, { "psg_id": "17124273", "text": "Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England Before Charles Darwin and his groundbreaking theory of evolution, primates were mainly used as caricatures of human nature. Although comparisons between man and animal are rather old, it was not until the findings of science that mankind recognised itself as a part of the animal kingdom. (However, in some religious beliefs, mankind still plays a unique role above animals and is not considered part of the animal kingdom) Caricatures of Darwin and his evolutionary theory reveal how closely science was intertwined with both the arts and the public during", "title": "Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England" }, { "psg_id": "14318464", "text": "What Darwin Got Wrong What Darwin Got Wrong is a 2010 book by philosopher Jerry Fodor and cognitive scientist Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, in which the authors criticize Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. It is an extension of an argument first presented as \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\" in the \"London Review of Books\". Fodor published an article, entitled \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\", in the \"London Review of Books\" in October 2007. It stated that \"In fact, an appreciable number of perfectly reasonable biologists are coming to think that the theory of natural selection can no longer be taken for", "title": "What Darwin Got Wrong" }, { "psg_id": "17124277", "text": "animal features – the ape as a mirror for humankind so to speak. In this respect the caricature stands also in the tradition of vanitas which is symbolised by the hand mirror reflecting human vanity. The fact that the ape-like Darwin is holding the mirror and not the real ape shows that Darwin and his theory should be ridiculed. Darwin himself has acknowledged that \"[he] has given man a pedigree of prodigious length, but not, it may be said, of noble quality.\" Consequently, the ape is not enhanced in status through his kinship with man. After the publication of \"The", "title": "Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England" }, { "psg_id": "14318474", "text": "Rutherford, writing in \"The Guardian\", also reviewed the book negatively. What Darwin Got Wrong What Darwin Got Wrong is a 2010 book by philosopher Jerry Fodor and cognitive scientist Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, in which the authors criticize Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. It is an extension of an argument first presented as \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\" in the \"London Review of Books\". Fodor published an article, entitled \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\", in the \"London Review of Books\" in October 2007. It stated that \"In fact, an appreciable number of perfectly reasonable biologists are coming to think that the", "title": "What Darwin Got Wrong" }, { "psg_id": "17124278", "text": "Descent of Man\" Darwin was increasingly identified with the theory of evolution although his friend Thomas Henry Huxley was the first to put it forward. As a result, Darwin himself was considered more and more as a suitable object to caricature. The cover of the French satirical magazine \"La Petite Lune\" is a telling example of the paradigmatic representation of Darwin in contemporary cartoons and caricatures. Sambourne's caricature deals in a playful manner with the topics \"evolution\" and \"descent of man.\" The title alludes to a publication of Darwin entitled \"The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms,", "title": "Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England" }, { "psg_id": "2966094", "text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "17124274", "text": "the Victorian era. They display the general perception of Darwin, his \"monkey theory\" and apes in 19th-century England. We see Darwin portrayed as a monkey with his own human head. He holds a mirror up to another monkey which is sitting next to him. It seems as if he would invite the monkey to ponder over himself and his existence. This is underlined by the two accompanying quotations of Shakespeare: \"This is the ape of form\" (from: Love's Labour's Lost, act 5, scene 2) and \"Some four or five descents since\" (All's Well that Ends Well, act 3, scene 7).", "title": "Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England" }, { "psg_id": "5321342", "text": "What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H. Carr. It was first published by Cambridge University Press in 1961. It discusses history, facts, the bias of historians, science, morality, individuals and society, and moral judgements in history. The book was originally part of a series of G. M. Trevelyan lectures given by Carr in 1961 at the University of Cambridge. The lectures were intended as a broad introduction into the subject of the theory of history. Some of Carr's ideas are contentious, particularly his alleged relativism and his rejection of", "title": "What Is History?" }, { "psg_id": "4849243", "text": "importance than a repeated analysis of what is already before us. Moreover, it is but fair to leave it to Darwin himself at first to beat off the attacks of his opponents from the splendid structure which he has raised with such a master-hand.” Facts and Arguments for Darwin Facts and Arguments for Darwin is an 1864 book on evolutionary biology by the German biologist Fritz Müller, originally published in German under the title (\"For Darwin\"), and translated into English by William Sweetland Dallas in 1867. Müller argued that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection that he had", "title": "Facts and Arguments for Darwin" }, { "psg_id": "12715771", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "9406939", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "9545693", "text": "alone held the copyright for the book. This resulted in Robbins receiving a smaller share of the royalties. Michael Katehakis remembers Robbins' interest in the literature and Tolstoy in particular and he is convinced that the title of the book is most likely due to Robbins, who was inspired by the title of the essay What is Art? by Leo Tolstoy. Robbins did the same in the book \" Great Expectations : The Theory of Optimal Stopping \" he co-authored with Yuan-Shih Chow and David Siegmund, where one can not miss the connection with the title of the novel \"Great", "title": "What Is Mathematics?" }, { "psg_id": "18948032", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy" }, { "psg_id": "2966093", "text": "Aylmer Maude, translator of many of Tolstoy's writings, calls it \"probably the most masterly of all Tolstoy's works\", citing the difficulty of the subject matter and its clarity. For a comprehensive review of the reception at the time of publication, see Maude 1901\"b\". Bayley, John (1986 [1966]). \"\"What is Art?\" - excerpt from Tolstoy and the Novel\" in Bloom, Harold (ed.). Leo Tolstoy. New York: Chelsea House. p. 141-152. Jahn, Gary R. (1975). \"The aesthetic theory of Leo Tolstoy's \"What is Art?\"\". \"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism\" 34 (1): 59-65. Maude, Aylmer (1901a). “\"What is Art?\" - An Introduction”,", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "9406947", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "6038040", "text": "An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters). What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love?", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "psg_id": "9545694", "text": "Expectations\" by Charles Dickens. According to Constance Reid, Courant finalized the title after a conversation with Thomas Mann. What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although", "title": "What Is Mathematics?" }, { "psg_id": "9545692", "text": "What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although Robbins assisted in writing a large part of the book, he had to fight for authorship. Nevertheless, Courant", "title": "What Is Mathematics?" }, { "psg_id": "10175344", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a", "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)" }, { "psg_id": "10175366", "text": "creepy look to it\". He was pleased to see Smith and Palicki return, and found the character of Carmen to be \"a nice addition to the family\". Don Williams of BuddyTV agreed, and ranked the episode third in his list of the best episodes of the first three seasons. Deeming it the best standalone episode, he noted that it \"can be embraced by anyone who enjoys clever writing, great acting, or a shirtless Jensen Ackles\". General Specific Notes What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal", "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)" }, { "psg_id": "18948031", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy" }, { "psg_id": "19200537", "text": "and hunter who endorsed equality in marriage. She also wrote a book which created the fantasy of a world where men and women were equals. Darwin and women Charles Darwin's views on women were based on his view of natural selection. Darwin believed that the difference between males and females were partly due to \"sexual selection.\" Darwin's theory of sexual selection, which can be found in his book \"The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex,\" states that women, and some men, will choose to mate with someone that is most suitable to culture. This proposition of sexual", "title": "Darwin and women" }, { "psg_id": "10155978", "text": "and operated by independent associations, and therefore society would be self-governed. A comprehensive collection of writings on the topic was released under \"Pluralist Theory of the State\". Modern equivalent theories building upon the ideas within pluralistic state theory are libertarian socialism and free-market anarchism. An example of the former is guild socialism, one of the founders of which is G. D. H. Cole mentioned above. What Is the Third Estate? What Is the Third Estate? () is a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French thinker and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel", "title": "What Is the Third Estate?" }, { "psg_id": "11248075", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "title": "Here Is What Is" }, { "psg_id": "19200534", "text": "Darwin and women Charles Darwin's views on women were based on his view of natural selection. Darwin believed that the difference between males and females were partly due to \"sexual selection.\" Darwin's theory of sexual selection, which can be found in his book \"The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex,\" states that women, and some men, will choose to mate with someone that is most suitable to culture. This proposition of sexual selection readily tied into his theory of natural selection in the way that evolution will have different outcomes depending on the traits of the suitor", "title": "Darwin and women" }, { "psg_id": "5616995", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The", "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be" }, { "psg_id": "5919702", "text": "What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and published by the Paris-based literary journal Transition 1948. The English translation by Bernard Frechtman was published in 1950. Sartre attempts to devise an understanding of the effect literature has on those who are subjected to it. In the foreword Sartre addresses his critics", "title": "What Is Literature?" }, { "psg_id": "11794800", "text": "appeared on its back cover in publication, \"This book is a gold mine of pointers to interesting work, much of which was new to me. All of us who wrestle with the extraordinarily difficult questions about intelligence that Flynn discusses are in his debt.\" What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The", "title": "What Is Intelligence?" }, { "psg_id": "5665913", "text": "published in 1944. At that time DNA was not yet accepted as the carrier of hereditary information, which only was the case after the Hershey–Chase experiment of 1952. One of the most successful branches of physics at this time was statistical physics, and quantum mechanics, a theory which is also very statistical in its nature. Schrödinger himself is one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics. Max Delbrück's thinking about the physical basis of life was an important influence on Schrödinger. However, long before the publication of \"What is Life?\", geneticist and 1946 Nobel-prize winner H. J. Muller had in", "title": "What Is Life?" }, { "psg_id": "12986929", "text": "Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life is a 2009 television documentary about Charles Darwin and his revolutionary theory of evolution through natural selection, produced by the BBC to mark the bicentenary of Darwin's birth. It is part of the BBC Darwin Season. The presenter, David Attenborough, outlines the development of the theory by Darwin through his observations of animals and plants in nature and in the domesticated state, visiting sites important in Darwin's own life, including Down House, Cambridge University and the Natural History Museum, and using archive footage from Attenborough's many", "title": "Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life" }, { "psg_id": "12986931", "text": "23% of the available audience was watching. The programme drew effusive praise from critics: The Grierson Awards 2009, Winner, Best Science Documentary Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life is a 2009 television documentary about Charles Darwin and his revolutionary theory of evolution through natural selection, produced by the BBC to mark the bicentenary of Darwin's birth. It is part of the BBC Darwin Season. The presenter, David Attenborough, outlines the development of the theory by Darwin through his observations of animals and plants in nature and in the domesticated state, visiting sites", "title": "Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life" }, { "psg_id": "5321364", "text": "several other historians have cited the same riot for what it revealed about Victorian Britain, leading Carr to assert that the riot and the murder of the gingerbread seller was in the progress of going from a \"fact of the past\" to a \"fact of history\" that in the future will be regularly cited by historians. Another example Carr used in his theory was the publication in 1932 of the papers of the former German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann by his secretary Bernhard. Carr noted when Stresemann died in 1929, he left behind 300 boxes of papers relating to his", "title": "What Is History?" }, { "psg_id": "17124279", "text": "with Observations of their Habits\" which was issued in October 1881. In the caricature, evolution is associated with metamorphosis and portrayed as a gradual process which inevitably leads to advancement. This, however, conveys a reduced if not false picture of Darwin's theory in which competition, hereditary transmission, coincidence and selection play a major role. Besides, these circular images of evolutionary progression form a striking contrast to Darwin's own linear and branching evolutionary trees. In \"The Origin of Species\" Darwin \"took pains to emphasize that evolution was neither progressive nor circular.\" That the earthworm is transformed into a monkey and not", "title": "Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England" }, { "psg_id": "11248076", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "title": "Here Is What Is" }, { "psg_id": "19152539", "text": "Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution is a 1959 biography of Charles Darwin by historian Gertrude Himmelfarb. The book has been praised for its historical research but heavily criticized for attacking the theory of natural selection. Reviewer Francis G. Townsend described it as a \"scholarly book, well organized and well written, interesting to the intelligent reader whatever his special field\". Historian Charles F. Mullett also described the book as scholarly but noted that the book contains a \"slough of misrepresentation\". Himmelfarb insisted to her readers that the theory of natural selection is on shaky ground, but", "title": "Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "5616996", "text": "descending riff [of \"What Is and What Should Never Be\"] is amazing: It's like a bow is being drawn back, and then it releases. The rhythm of the vocals is almost like a rap. It's insane — one of their most psychedelic songs.\" This was also one of the first songs recorded by the band for which Robert Plant received writing credit. According to rock journalist Stephen Davis, the author of the Led Zeppelin biography \"Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga\", the lyrics for this song reflect a romance Plant had with his wife's younger sister. \"What Is", "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be" }, { "psg_id": "12096186", "text": "that his theory was riddled with 'difficulties', but he entrusted future generations to complete his work and prove the essential truth of his vision, which is what scientists have been doing for the past 150 years. Evolutionary biologist Professor Armand Marie Leroi charts the scientific endeavour that brought about the triumphant renaissance of Darwin's theory. He argues that, with the new science of evolutionary developmental biology (evo devo), it may be possible to take that theory to a new level - to do more than explain what has evolved in the past, and start to predict what might evolve in", "title": "What Darwin Didn't Know" }, { "psg_id": "12715772", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "7728613", "text": "of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "15983625", "text": "brother is at home recovering after a hard night of labor. This means that the brother can not find time to practice singing opera which is what he most wants to do. If he were a member of the upper class he would not have to expend himself at the cost of his education just to survive. It can be seen as one way the working-class upper-class struggle is defined. Secondly the narrator, who waits in line to see if he can get a job that day, is at the mercy of the upper-class manager who decides who can work", "title": "What Work Is" }, { "psg_id": "5321373", "text": "is causes that can be generalized across time to explain other occurrences in other times and places. For Carr, historical \"accidents\" cannot be generalized, and are thus not worth the historian's time. Carr illustrated his theory by telling a story of a man named Robinson who went out to buy some cigarettes one night, and was killed by an automobile with defective brakes driven by a drunk driver named Jones on a sharp turn of the road. Carr argued one could contend that the \"real\" reasons for the accident that killed Robinson might be the defective brakes or the sharp", "title": "What Is History?" }, { "psg_id": "20966390", "text": "as by the theurgic operations of some ancient Platonists, or by the \"chemical processes\" of the German fire-philosophers.\" Professor James Santucci wrote that the article author considers this interpretation unsuccessful, calling it \"a poor and flippant explanation.\" In hers opinion, Robert Vaughan has proposed \"a far better, more philosophical\" definition: \"A Theosophist is one who gives you a theory of God or the works of God, which has not revelation, but an inspiration of his own for its basis.\" She continues: \"In this view every great thinker and philosopher, especially every founder of a new religion, school of philosophy, or", "title": "What Is Theosophy?" }, { "psg_id": "13899431", "text": "another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features, of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it\". Anarchy Is What States Make of It \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \"International Organization\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a", "title": "Anarchy Is What States Make of It" }, { "psg_id": "15983621", "text": "Fame\" and \"Growth\" are direct accounts of two of Levine's jobs as a young man. \"Fear and Fame\" is based on a job Levine had cleaning out and refilling acid vats in his mid twenties. \"Growth\" is about the job Levine held at a soap factory at the age of fourteen. Many of Levine's poems are based on his experience growing up in Detroit. The titular poem, \"What Work Is\", is based on Levine's experience of waiting in a Detroit employment line. \"The Right Cross\" is related to a boxing teacher who taught Levine to defend himself while growing up", "title": "What Work Is" }, { "psg_id": "8966221", "text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "5321395", "text": "just-the-facts approach would resemble a character named Funes in a short story by Jorge Luis Borges who never forgot anything he had seen or heard, so his memory was a \"garbage heap\". Thus, Funes was \"not very capable of thought\" because \"to think is forget differences, to generalize, to make abstractions\". In his introduction to the second edition of \"What is History?\" written shortly before his death in 1982, which was all that Carr had finished of the second edition, Carr proclaimed his belief that the western world was in a state of despair, writing: \"The Cold War has resumed", "title": "What Is History?" }, { "psg_id": "6038034", "text": "What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "psg_id": "2966075", "text": "What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first published in English due to difficulties with the Russian censors. Tolstoy cites the time, effort, public funds, and public respect spent on art and artists as well as the imprecision of general opinions on art as reason for writing the book. In his words, \"it is difficult to say what is meant by art, and especially what is good, useful art, art for the sake of which we might condone such sacrifices as are being", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "5616997", "text": "and What Should Never Be\" was performed live at Led Zeppelin concerts between 1969 and 1973. A live version taken from a performance at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970 can be seen on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\". Another was included on disc two of the live triple album \"How The West Was Won\". Two more versions were included in BBC Sessions. What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second", "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be" }, { "psg_id": "18579349", "text": "Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran mashup by Nashville singer-songwriter Louisa Wendorff. The mashup received good reviews, and was featured on articles on Billboard, Seventeen etc. Hagood reflected on his experience with a major label, and how they softened his gay persona: \"It was everyone wanting to see me win, and they were like, 'Well, maybe you can't win if you're this (type of person),'\" he says. \"But maybe I could, you know what I mean?\" Who Is Fancy has opened for both Meghan Trainor's MTrain Tour and Ariana Grande's The Honeymoon Tour. Who Is Fancy Jake Hagood (born March 29,", "title": "Who Is Fancy" }, { "psg_id": "9219599", "text": "prophetically remarking \"So don't be ill any more my dear Charley till I can be with you to nurse you.\" He found what they called \"Macaw Cottage\" (because of its gaudy interiors) in Gower Street, then moved his \"museum\" in over Christmas. On 24 January 1839, Darwin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). On 29 January, Darwin and Emma Wedgwood were married at Maer in an Anglican ceremony arranged to suit the Unitarians, then immediately caught the train to London and their new home. Darwin now had the framework of his theory of natural selection \"by which", "title": "Charles Darwin" }, { "psg_id": "8966217", "text": "band, with no contributions from either Levene or bassist Pete Jones (who contributed to several tracks on \"Commercial Zone\"). The song \"The Order of Death\" appears in the 1990 science fiction-horror film \"Hardware\" and on the soundtrack to the 1999 horror film \"The Blair Witch Project\". It was also featured in the \"Miami Vice\" episode \"Little Miss Dangerous\" and the \"Mr. Robot\" episode \"eps2.7_init_5.fve\". \"This is Not a Love Song\" appears in the film \"Waltz With Bashir\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\" appears in both \"Bad Life\" and \"The Order of Death\". All", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "11794796", "text": "What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The book begins with a description of what has generally become known as \"the Flynn effect\": the steady rise from one generation to the next in average scores on IQ tests over time. Flynn notes that this effect apparently contradicts some fundamental beliefs about IQ", "title": "What Is Intelligence?" }, { "psg_id": "5321347", "text": "to suit their facts, and takes part in a dialogue between past and present. Summing up his argument, Carr puts forward his own answer to the question of \"what is history?\", remarking that \"it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the past and the present.\" it is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the auxiliary sciences of history In his second chapter, Carr focuses on the influence that society plays on forming the approach of the historian and", "title": "What Is History?" }, { "psg_id": "16662825", "text": "What is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari) What is Philosophy? () is a 1991 book by French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst. Deleuze commented in a letter to one of his translators that his purpose in writing \"What is Philosophy?\" was to address \"the problem of absolute immanence\" and to explain why he considered Baruch Spinoza the \"prince of philosophers.\" Deleuze and Guattari deal with the distinction between philosophy and science, arguing that the former deals with concepts and the latter with functions. They discuss the philosophy of science and the philosophy of mathematics.", "title": "What is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari)" }, { "psg_id": "16662827", "text": "describing it as poorly written. What is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari) What is Philosophy? () is a 1991 book by French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst. Deleuze commented in a letter to one of his translators that his purpose in writing \"What is Philosophy?\" was to address \"the problem of absolute immanence\" and to explain why he considered Baruch Spinoza the \"prince of philosophers.\" Deleuze and Guattari deal with the distinction between philosophy and science, arguing that the former deals with concepts and the latter with functions. They discuss the philosophy of science", "title": "What is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari)" }, { "psg_id": "13899429", "text": "Anarchy Is What States Make of It \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \"International Organization\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a construct of the nation-states in the system. At the core of constructivist thought is the idea that many core aspects of international relations are socially constructed (they are given", "title": "Anarchy Is What States Make of It" }, { "psg_id": "5665926", "text": "causing a net increase in disorder in the Universe. In order to increase the complexity on Earth—as life does—free energy is needed and in this case is provided by the Sun. What Is Life? What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell is a 1944 science book written for the lay reader by physicist Erwin Schrödinger. The book was based on a course of public lectures delivered by Schrödinger in February 1943, under the auspices of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies at Trinity College, Dublin. The lectures attracted an audience of about 400, who were warned \"that", "title": "What Is Life?" }, { "psg_id": "7728588", "text": "All\", \"Mystical One\" and \"Pisces Fish\". Joshua Greene, another religious academic, identifies the song as part of its parent album's \"intimately detailed account of a spiritual journey\": where \"Awaiting on You All\" shows Harrison \"convinced of his union with God\", \"What Is Life\" reveals him to be \"uncertain that he deserved such divine favor\". The song's second verse repeats what Inglis refers to as the \"somewhat confusing promise\" from Harrison (in lines 3 and 4) should his love be \"rejected\": Musically, Simon Leng describes \"What Is Life\" as \"Motown-spiced\" and a comparatively rare example of its composer's willingness to embrace", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "7728581", "text": "What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "6038039", "text": "in \"Just Dance 2017\". In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9\". This remix charted in several European countries. In 2016, Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies released a cover titled \"What Is Love 2016\", as a single from his debut album \"Less Is More\". It was actually already produced back in 2014 as a remix for Jaymes Young's cover version of \"What is Love\". This version was remade for the album and became a hit on a number of European singles charts and topped the Belgian Ultratop Official Singles Chart.", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "psg_id": "8260673", "text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,", "title": "What Is It?" }, { "psg_id": "4849241", "text": "Facts and Arguments for Darwin Facts and Arguments for Darwin is an 1864 book on evolutionary biology by the German biologist Fritz Müller, originally published in German under the title (\"For Darwin\"), and translated into English by William Sweetland Dallas in 1867. Müller argued that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection that he had advanced in his book \"The Origin of Species\" only five years earlier was correct, citing evidence that he had come across in Brazil. Müller states in the 'Author's Preface': “It is not the purpose of the following pages to discuss once more the arguments", "title": "Facts and Arguments for Darwin" }, { "psg_id": "15983629", "text": "sometimes been criticized for leaning too hard on his blue-collar \"bona fides\". The critic Adam Kirsch, writing in \"The Times Book Review\" in 1999, noted, accurately enough, that “in his autobiographical essays he goes out of his way to tell us that he is essentially a peasant.” David Baker, writing about \"What Work Is\" (1991) in the \"Kenyon Review\", said Levine has “one of our most resonant voices of social conviction and witness, and he speaks with a powerful clarity…What Work Is may be one of the most important books of poetry of our time. Poem after poem confronts the", "title": "What Work Is" }, { "psg_id": "5665910", "text": "What Is Life? What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell is a 1944 science book written for the lay reader by physicist Erwin Schrödinger. The book was based on a course of public lectures delivered by Schrödinger in February 1943, under the auspices of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies at Trinity College, Dublin. The lectures attracted an audience of about 400, who were warned \"that the subject-matter was a difficult one and that the lectures could not be termed popular, even though the physicist’s most dreaded weapon, mathematical deduction, would hardly be utilized.\" Schrödinger's lecture focused", "title": "What Is Life?" }, { "psg_id": "3452965", "text": "project while the former was seen as side endeavor. What Is This released their debut EP \"Squeezed\" in 1984. Around this time, Hillel Slovak had become uncertain of his role in the band and decided to rejoin the Red Hot Chili Peppers. He left What Is This in 1985, and later that year the band would release its only full-length studio album \"What Is This?\" and its final EP \"3 Out of 5 Live\". After this, the band broke up. Alain Johannes later met Natasha Shneider and the duo formed Walk The Moon, whose sole studio album featured Jack Irons", "title": "What Is This?" }, { "psg_id": "18579347", "text": "in the same setting was filmed but never released. In an interview with \"USA Today\", Hagood said that one of motivations behind the campaign was for people to \"know [his] art before they knew [him]\". However, the concept met with a mixed response from some of Hagood's friends, including pop singer Meghan Trainor, who says she was vocally against it from the start. \"I felt like you're hiding this guy,\" she told The Canadian Press. \"What I loved about (Who is Fancy) was his appearance. He's this bubbly, happy person … he has the confidence, he has everything, and they", "title": "Who Is Fancy" }, { "psg_id": "7728599", "text": "in the UK as perhaps the strongest of all of Harrison's singles. Writing in 1981, \"NME\" critic Bob Woffinden grouped \"What Is LIfe\" with \"My Sweet Lord\", \"Isn't It a Pity\" and \"Awaiting on You All\" as \"all excellent songs\". Reviewing the 2001 reissue of \"All Things Must Pass\", for \"Rolling Stone\", James Hunter wrote of how the album's music \"exults in breezy rhythms\", among which \"the colorful revolutions of 'What Is Life' ... [move] like a Ferris wheel\". The following year, in Rolling Stone Press's \"Harrison\" tribute book, David Fricke included \"What Is Life\" among his selection of \"essential", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "14318471", "text": "Wings\", Tim Lewens states that Elliott Sober gave the following solution to this problem in 1984: Lewens continues: Fodor and Piattelli-Palmarini published a short summary of their book in \"New Scientist\". The philosopher Mary Midgley wrote that \"What Darwin Got Wrong\" \"strikes an outsider as an overdue and valuable onslaught on neo-Darwinist simplicities\". The journalist Oliver Burkeman wrote an article entitled \"Why everything you've been told about evolution is wrong\" in \"The Guardian\" but concludes \"It would be jawdroppingly surprising, to say the least, were Fodor to be right. A safer, if mealy-mouthed, conclusion to draw is that his work", "title": "What Darwin Got Wrong" }, { "psg_id": "7728586", "text": "\"Close to the Edge\", \"Mojo\", December 2003, p. 82.</ref> It was while driving up to a Preston session in London from his home in Esher, Surrey, that Harrison came up with the song \"What Is Life\". In his autobiography, \"I, Me, Mine\", Harrison describes it as having been written \"very quickly\" and recalls that he thought it would be a perfect, \"catchy pop song\" for Preston to record. His lyrics, while simple, were similarly uplifting and universal: These lyrics have caused some debate among biographers and music critics, as to whether \"What Is Life\" should be viewed as a straightforward", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "10175353", "text": "was amiss if he was granted a \"perfect dream world\", so John Winchester, who died in the second season premiere, remained dead. The final version of the episode differed from the original concept. It was initially intended for Dean to be a \"huge loser\" in his new life; being a hunter is what gives him structure and purpose. Without hunting, he would be a jobless barfly. Kripke compared the new reality to a Charles Bukowski novel, but noted that the selfless Dean still preferred the new universe, with Sam happy and living a good life. However, executive producer Robert Singer", "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)" }, { "psg_id": "19446025", "text": "Who Is Lydia Loveless? Who is Lydia Loveless is a 2016 documentary film by Gorman Bechard that chronicles the making of musician Lydia Loveless's latest album, as well as following her on the road and looking into what life is life for a band at her level in the music industry. \"I also wanted to look at stuff we normally don’t see a lot of. What are the finances for a band like this? Where does the money go? Who gets the money? Is Spotify good? Is Spotify bad? How does piracy affect you? What about the fans? I really", "title": "Who Is Lydia Loveless?" }, { "psg_id": "7728612", "text": "Lune ...\" A version by Shawn Mullins was released as a single in 1999 and plays over the closing credits of the Adam Sandler movie \"Big Daddy\" (1999). Following Harrison's death, Japanese band the Collectors contributed a recording of \"What Is Life\" to the \"Gentle Guitar Dreams\" tribute album, released in May 2002. Classical guitarist Joseph Breznikar recorded a version of the song for his 2003 tribute album \"George Harrison Remembered: A Touch of Class\". In November 2004, Neal Morse released his recording of \"What Is Life\" on the special-edition version of his album \"One\". Les Fradkin included a cover", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "7728610", "text": "performance of \"What Is Life\" that was \"greeted with a reception that matched anything the New York audience at the Bangla Desh concerts expressed\". English born Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John recorded \"What Is Life\", along with a version of Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" track \"Behind That Locked Door\", for her 1972 album \"Olivia\". The song was arranged and produced by Bruce Welch of the Shadows and John Farrar, who was Newton-John's regular producer and collaborator during the 1970s. Released as a single in some countries, this version reached the UK top 20 in March 1972, peaking at number", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "3452967", "text": "This’ song, “Mind My Have Still I” from their \"Squeezed\", was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"The Wild Life\". Their second album, which featured a cover of the Spinners hit “I'll Be Around”, was produced by Todd Rundgren, who also played Fairlight Synthesizer on the record. “I'll Be Around” was released as a single and video; it peaked at No. 62 on the Billboard Hot 100. What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the", "title": "What Is This?" }, { "psg_id": "8404605", "text": "What Is Spiritism? What Is Spiritism? (\"Qu'Est-ce Que le Spiritisme\" in French) is a brief introduction to Spiritism written by Allan Kardec in 1859, which is about a quarter of the length of The Spirits Book. Modern editions are augmented by a brief biography of the author, written by Henri Sausse, in 1896 which is mostly focused on his role in the History of Spiritism. The book is structured as a series of conferences about Spiritism, intended to quench the public curiosity and dismiss false notions about the doctrine. It is not intended as an initiation and is not seen", "title": "What Is Spiritism?" }, { "psg_id": "15509488", "text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was", "title": "(What Is) Love?" }, { "psg_id": "5307561", "text": "of the Shepherds, who visited Jesus during his Nativity. The questions posed in the lyrics reflect what the shepherds were possibly pondering to themselves when they encountered him, with the rest of the carol providing a response to their questions. At the time he was writing the lyrics to \"What Child Is This?\" in 1865, William Chatterton Dix was working as the manager of an insurance company. He was afflicted by an unexpected and severe illness that resulted in him being bedridden and suffering from severe depression. His near-death experience brought about a spiritual renewal in him while he was", "title": "What Child Is This?" }, { "psg_id": "8404608", "text": "notably: This chapter introduces some new doctrine that would be further elaborated on The Gospel According to Spiritism. What Is Spiritism? What Is Spiritism? (\"Qu'Est-ce Que le Spiritisme\" in French) is a brief introduction to Spiritism written by Allan Kardec in 1859, which is about a quarter of the length of The Spirits Book. Modern editions are augmented by a brief biography of the author, written by Henri Sausse, in 1896 which is mostly focused on his role in the History of Spiritism. The book is structured as a series of conferences about Spiritism, intended to quench the public curiosity", "title": "What Is Spiritism?" }, { "psg_id": "5665914", "text": "his 1922 article \"Variation due to Change in the Individual Gene\" already laid out all the basic properties of the \"heredity molecule\" (then not yet known to be DNA) that Schrödinger was to re-derive in 1944 \"from first principles\" in \"What is Life?\" (including the \"aperiodicity\" of the molecule), properties which Muller specified and refined additionally in his 1929 article \"The Gene As The Basis of Life\" and during the 1930s. Moreover, H. J. Muller himself wrote in a 1960 letter to a journalist regarding \"What Is Life?\" that whatever the book got right about the \"hereditary molecule\" had already", "title": "What Is Life?" }, { "psg_id": "8966222", "text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "18579348", "text": "just — I don't like what they did.\" Hagood finally revealed his identity on April 7, 2015, in an appearance on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\". To promote his second single \"Boys like You\", Who Is Fancy performed with collaborators Meghan Trainor and Ariana Grande on \"Dancing with the Stars\" on January 23, 2016. After \"Boys Like You\" failed to perform on the charts, Hagood parted ways with manager Braun and Republic. In an interview with The Canadian Press, he said that he hopes to relaunch his career in summer 2016. In 2016, Hagood was featured on Clean//Photograph, a", "title": "Who Is Fancy" }, { "psg_id": "8966216", "text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "3452962", "text": "their tenure as Anthym, guitarist Hillel Slovak became acquainted with an audience member at one of their shows, Anthony Kiedis, who was then brought on as a roadie and \"hype-man\" for the band. After a while, the band began to find bassist Todd Strassman's musical abilities unsatisfactory, so they considered replacing him. Slovak decided to teach a friend of his at Fairfax, trumpet player Michael “Flea” Balzary, how to play bass, and soon after he replaced Strassman as What Is This?’ bassist. After graduating high school, the band began to play gigs in the Los Angeles area. Flea eventually left", "title": "What Is This?" }, { "psg_id": "5321401", "text": "and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.", "title": "What Is History?" }, { "psg_id": "18518813", "text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she", "title": "What Is Love (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "8966219", "text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "15468556", "text": "What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th Top 40 single on the Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 19, and his 2nd Top 10 single on the", "title": "What Is Truth" }, { "psg_id": "15237572", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "title": "What Is a Nation?" }, { "psg_id": "2966076", "text": "offered at its shrine\". Throughout the book Tolstoy demonstrates an \"unremitting moralism\", evaluating artworks in light of his radical Christian ethics, and displaying a willingness to dismiss accepted masters, including Wagner, Shakespeare, and Dante, as well as the bulk of his own writings. Having rejected the use of beauty in definitions of art (see aesthetic theory), Tolstoy conceptualises art as anything that communicates emotion: \"Art begins when a man, with the purpose of communicating to other people a feeling he once experienced, calls it up again within himself and expresses it by certain external signs\". This view of art is", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "15983626", "text": "or not. This represents the struggle between the two classes as well as the balance of power between the two. Contemporary critics often label Levine a working class poet, describing his writing as working class verse. Levine’s poetry illustrates one of the most basic tenets of Marxist theory: that class antagonisms comprise all of human history. This poem is about a job Levine had when he was a boy. The poem's narrator takes a retrospective look at his job at the soap factory. Rumiano states that the main issues and concerns in this poem are: the lack of communication, lack", "title": "What Work Is" }, { "psg_id": "16186498", "text": "joining his church the president exploded to his press secretary, \"You go and tell that goddam minister that if he gives out one more story about my religious faith I will not join his goddam church!\" And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic,", "title": "And I don't care what it is" }, { "psg_id": "119239", "text": "raise, posited the different and fuller theory of natural selection. Charles' theory was that natural selection is the inheritance of changed genetic characteristics that are better adaptations to the environment; these are not necessarily based in \"strength\" and \"activity\", which themselves ironically can lead to the overpopulation that results in natural selection yielding nonsurvivors of genetic traits. Erasmus Darwin was familiar with the earlier proto-evolutionary thinking of James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, and cited him in his 1803 work \"Temple of Nature.\" Erasmus Darwin offered the first glimpse of his theory of evolution, obliquely, in a question at the end of", "title": "Erasmus Darwin" }, { "psg_id": "7325924", "text": "re-released in digital format, the original artwork was censored to remove the face of the Dragon Ball character and to blur the genitals of a character in the background. Note: Track 1 \"Insubordination\" opens with the intro to \"Crazy Train\" by Ozzy Osbourne. Who Is, This Is? Who Is, This Is? is Voodoo Glow Skulls' first full-length album released on Dr. Strange Records on January 11, 1994. Its title is derived from a scene in \"Cheech & Chong's Up In Smoke\" where Cheech Marin mockingly replies to an inquiry of \"Do you know who this is?\" with \"No, who is", "title": "Who Is, This Is?" }, { "psg_id": "7325923", "text": "Who Is, This Is? Who Is, This Is? is Voodoo Glow Skulls' first full-length album released on Dr. Strange Records on January 11, 1994. Its title is derived from a scene in \"Cheech & Chong's Up In Smoke\" where Cheech Marin mockingly replies to an inquiry of \"Do you know who this is?\" with \"No, who is 'This is'?\". The first track \"Insubordination\" features an audio sample from this scene. The original cover art features a Japanese anime motif with the character Krillin from the \"Dragon Ball\" series in the center of the artwork. In 2012, when the album was", "title": "Who Is, This Is?" } ]

[ "naturalist" ]

[ { "psg_id": "3241793", "text": "Governor of Oregon The Governor of Oregon is the head of the executive branch of Oregon's state government and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The title of governor was also applied to the office of Oregon's chief executive during the provisional and U.S. territorial governments. The current governor of Oregon is Kate Brown, a Democrat who took office following the resignation of Governor John Kitzhaber amid an ethics scandal. The Governor's current salary was set by the 2001 Oregon Legislature at $93,600 annually. Article V of the Oregon State Constitution sets up the legal framework of", "title": "Governor of Oregon" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "3241796", "text": "designated as Article V, Section 8a. It defines who may become or act as the Governor of Oregon upon the incapacity, death, resignation, or removal from office of a sitting governor. The new governor (or acting governor) will serve out the remainder of the previous governor's or incapacitated governor's term. A special gubernatorial election is required, if there's more than two years remaining in the previous governor's or incapacitated governor's term. Unlike many states, Oregon does not have a Lieutenant Governor (though in 2007, legislation was proposed to establish such an office.) The current order is: Four governors have died", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "3241801", "text": "of this government were a three-person, elected committee known as the Executive Committee. In 1845, elections for a chief executive were held. The first person in Oregon to hold the title of governor was George Abernethy, a prominent businessman. Note: These facts apply only to persons who have held the governorship under Oregon statehood. Governor of Oregon The Governor of Oregon is the head of the executive branch of Oregon's state government and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The title of governor was also applied to the office of Oregon's chief executive during the provisional and", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "3241797", "text": "in office, and four governors have resigned. The governor is the commander-in-chief of the Oregon Military Department. Power is granted to the governor to mobilize and deploy state military forces. The power to grant pardons and reprieves and to commute sentences is granted to the governor, with limitations placed upon cases of treason. Additionally, the governor can remit fines and forfeitures. Any use of these powers, however, must be reported to the legislature. In treason cases, the governor may only grant reprieves. The final matter of pardons, commuting of sentencing, or further reprieves is referred to the legislature in these", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "3241795", "text": "certification of results of a gubernatorial election ends when the Secretary of State delivers the results to the Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives. The Speaker then will publish the results to a joint session of the Oregon Legislative Assembly. Where an election results in a tie, a joint session of the next legislative session will vote on the two candidates, and declare the winner governor. Legally contested elections are also decided by the full legislature in whichever manner other laws may prescribe. The gubernatorial line of succession was modified in 1920, 1946, and 1972. The current list is", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "3241794", "text": "the Oregon Executive Branch. Article V, Section 1 states that the governor must be a natural born U.S. citizen, at least 30 years of age, and a resident of Oregon for at least three years before the candidate's election. Section 2 extends ineligibility as follows: Sections 4-7 of Article V outline the formal gubernatorial election procedures such as publishing the winner, ties, disputed elections, and terms of office. Governors are elected by popular ballot and serve terms of four years, limited to two consecutive terms in office, with no limit on the number of total terms. The formal process of", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "3241800", "text": "the governor rented became the \"Governor's mansion\". Governors Atiyeh and McCall lived in the 1929 Stiff-Jarman House, an English cottage-style (also characterized as Arts and Crafts style) residence currently located in the North Capitol Mall Historic Redevelopment area. After the end of Atiyeh's term, the Stiff-Jarman House became the headquarters of the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Today the building houses rented offices. Meetings at Champoeg led up to the first constitution of the Oregon Country, and a petition for U.S. territorial status. The resulting acts also created this body as a provisional government for the region. The first executives", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "166816", "text": "is elected on the same ticket as the governor, but nominated separately. Line of succession in full Governor of New York The Governor of New York is the chief executive of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military and naval forces. The current governor is Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat, who took office on January 1, 2011. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York State", "title": "Governor of New York" }, { "psg_id": "1865314", "text": "Governor of New Hampshire The Governor of New Hampshire is the head of the executive branch of New Hampshire's state government. The governor is elected at the biennial state general election in November of even-numbered years. New Hampshire is one of only two states, along with bordering Vermont, to hold gubernatorial elections every two years as opposed to every four. Currently, the state's 82nd governor is Republican Chris Sununu, who has served since January 5, 2017. In New Hampshire, the governor has no term limit of any kind. No governor has served more than three terms since the 18th century", "title": "Governor of New Hampshire" }, { "psg_id": "166811", "text": "Governor of New York The Governor of New York is the chief executive of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military and naval forces. The current governor is Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat, who took office on January 1, 2011. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York State Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment. Unlike", "title": "Governor of New York" }, { "psg_id": "1696287", "text": "who served from August 31, 1776, to July 25, 1790. The current governor is Democrat Phil Murphy, who assumed office on January 16, 2018. The governor is directly elected by the voters to become the political and ceremonial head of the state. The governor performs the executive functions of the state, and is not directly subordinate to the federal authorities. The governor assumes additional roles, such as being the Commander-in-Chief of the New Jersey National Guard forces (when they are not federalized). Unlike many other states that have elections for some cabinet-level positions, under the New Jersey Constitution the governor", "title": "Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "1865319", "text": "Territory. The current governor is Susana Martinez, a Republican, who was sworn in as the 31st Governor of the state of New Mexico on January 1, 2011. She is also the first elected female governor of the state. During the occupation of New Mexico by the United States Military starting in 1846, a military governor was appointed to oversee the area; military governors, at times, were assisted by civilian governors. In 1850, New Mexico was organized as a Territory, and the governor was appointed by the President of the United States. The office of Governor of the State of New", "title": "Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "1696288", "text": "and lieutenant governor are the only officials elected on a statewide basis. Much like the President of the United States, the governor appoints the entire cabinet, subject to confirmation by the New Jersey Senate. More importantly, under the New Jersey constitution, the governor appoints all superior court judges and county prosecutors, although this is done with strong consideration of the preferences of the individual state senators who represent the district where vacancies arise. The governor is also responsible for appointing two constitutionally created officers, the New Jersey Attorney General and the Secretary of State of New Jersey, with the approval", "title": "Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "166608", "text": "Governor of New South Wales The Governor of New South Wales is the viceregal representative of the Australian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, in the state of New South Wales. In an analogous way to the Governor-General of Australia at the national level, the Governors of the Australian states perform constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level. The governor is appointed by the queen on the advice of the premier of New South Wales, for an unfixed period of time—known as serving \"At Her Majesty's pleasure\"—though five years is the norm. The current governor is retired General David Hurley, who", "title": "Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "7511104", "text": "office of governor-general costs New Zealand taxpayers about $7.6 million in ongoing costs and $11 million for Government House upgrades, a total of $18.6 million. These figures are disputed by Monarchy New Zealand, who claim New Zealand Republic \"arbitrarily inflated the cost of the Governor-General\". , the annual salary is NZ$354,000, which is subject to income tax from 2010. Until the end of Sir Anand Satyanand's term, the salary of governor-general was regulated by the Civil List Act 1979. From the start of Sir Jerry Mateperae's term, the Governor-General Act 2010 applies. The governor-general's main residence is Government House, Wellington,", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "166814", "text": "The Constitution of New York has provided since 1777 for the election of a Lieutenant Governor of New York, who also acts as President of the State Senate, to the same term (keeping the same term lengths as the governor throughout all the constitutional revisions). Originally, in the event of the death, resignation or impeachment of the governor, or absence from the state, the lieutenant governor would take on the governor's duties and powers. Since the 1938 constitution, the lieutenant governor explicitly becomes governor upon such vacancy in the office. Should the office of lieutenant governor become vacant, the president", "title": "Governor of New York" }, { "psg_id": "4456225", "text": "monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present, and 31st, Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick is Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau, who has served in the role since 23 October, 2014. The Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick is vested with a number of governmental duties and is also expected to undertake various ceremonial roles. For instance, the lieutenant governor acts as patron, honorary president, or an honorary member of certain New Brunswick institutions, such as the Canadian Red Cross (New Brunswick Region), the New Brunswick Lung Association, and the Royal Canadian Legion (New Brunswick Command). Also, The viceroy, him or herself a member and", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick" }, { "psg_id": "9385858", "text": "Its legislatively adopted budget for the 2003–2005 biennium was $75.1 million. The Department is under the direction and supervision of a Director of Agriculture, who is appointed by the Governor of Oregon. The Director is assisted in managing the Department by a Deputy Director and two Assistant Directors. The Oregon State Board of Agriculture advises the Director and the Department regarding the implementation, administration and enforcement of Department programs and the development of Department policies designed improve the agricultural industry in the State. The State Board of Agriculture is composed of ten members. The Governor of Oregon appoints nine of", "title": "Oregon Department of Agriculture" }, { "psg_id": "1865323", "text": "of succession and thus serves as governor. If there is no lieutenant governor, or that person is unable to perform the duties of governor, the Secretary of State serves as governor. If there is no Secretary of State, the President pro Tempore of the Senate serves as governor. If there is no President pro Tempore of the Senate, or if that person is unable to perform the duties of governor, then the Speaker of the House serves as governor. Governor of New Mexico The Governor of New Mexico () is the chief executive of the state of New Mexico. The", "title": "Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "1696286", "text": "Governor of New Jersey The Governor of the State of New Jersey is head of the executive branch of New Jersey's state government. The office of governor is an elected position, for which elected officials serve four-year terms. Governors cannot be elected to more than two \"consecutive\" terms, but there is no limit on the total number of terms they may serve. The official residence for the governor is Drumthwacket, a mansion located in Princeton, New Jersey; the office of the governor is at the New Jersey State House in Trenton. The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston,", "title": "Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "4456224", "text": "Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick The Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick (, in French: \"Lieutenant-gouverneur\" (if male) or \"Lieutenante-gouverneure\" (if female) \"du Nouveau-Brunswick\") is the viceregal representative in New Brunswick of the , who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick" }, { "psg_id": "166634", "text": "the queen agrees to it, that is a different matter, but while there is a Governor you have got to give him some respectability and credibility, because he is the host for the whole of New South Wales. For the life of me I cannot understand the logic of having a Governor who is part-time and doesn’t live at Government House. It is such a degrading of the office and of the Governor.\" In October 2011, the new premier, Barry O'Farrell, announced that the governor, now Dame Marie Bashir, had agreed with O'Farrell's offer to move back into Government House:", "title": "Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "4456230", "text": "David Laurence MacLaren, from 1 November 1945 to 5 June 1958. Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick The Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick (, in French: \"Lieutenant-gouverneur\" (if male) or \"Lieutenante-gouverneure\" (if female) \"du Nouveau-Brunswick\") is the viceregal representative in New Brunswick of the , who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick" }, { "psg_id": "7511074", "text": "exercised only according to the advice of an elected government. The governor-general also has an important ceremonial role: hosting events at Government House in Wellington, and travelling throughout New Zealand to open conferences, attend services and commemorations and generally provide encouragement to individuals and groups who are contributing to their communities. When travelling abroad, the governor-general is seen as the representative of New Zealand; for this reason, the governor-general is viewed by some as the de facto head of state. The governor-general (titled \"governor\" before 1917) initially represented the British monarch and the British Government. Therefore, many past officeholders were", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "166617", "text": "the governor removes him or herself from public, though the presence of the monarch does not affect the governor's ability to perform governmental roles. It is the governor who is required by the Constitution Act 1902, to appoint persons to the Government of New South Wales, who are all theoretically tasked with tendering to the monarch and viceroy guidance on the exercise of the Royal Prerogative. Convention dictates, that the governor must draw from the Parliament an individual to act as premier, who is also capable of forming government—in almost all cases the Member of Parliament who commands the confidence", "title": "Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "1865317", "text": "From 1786 to 1791, \"President of the State of New Hampshire\" was the official style of the position. The New Hampshire Constitution was amended in 1791 to replace \"President\" with \"Governor\". Governor of New Hampshire The Governor of New Hampshire is the head of the executive branch of New Hampshire's state government. The governor is elected at the biennial state general election in November of even-numbered years. New Hampshire is one of only two states, along with bordering Vermont, to hold gubernatorial elections every two years as opposed to every four. Currently, the state's 82nd governor is Republican Chris Sununu,", "title": "Governor of New Hampshire" }, { "psg_id": "9876055", "text": "Baca on January 6, 1912, the year that New Mexico became a state. The current lieutenant governor is John Sanchez, who was elected in 2010 with Governor Susana Martinez, and re-elected in 2014. His term is scheduled to last until 2019. While governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket in the general election, the offices run separately in primary elections. The last lieutenant governor to succeed the governorship was Tom Bolack, following the resignation of Edwin L. Mechem on November 30, 1962. Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca is the only lieutenant governor to be elected as governor in", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "8580528", "text": "the Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. At the local level are some justice courts, municipal courts, and county courts. The Oregon Supreme Court is located in the Oregon Supreme Court Building in Salem. It consists of seven judges that are elected to six-year terms in statewide popular elections, with vacancies filled by appointment by the Governor of Oregon. As the highest court in the state, it is the final authority on state law and its decisions can only be overturned by the United States Supreme Court. The court is headed by the Chief Justice, who is elected to", "title": "Government of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "166610", "text": "in 1942 of the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (see Statute of Westminster) and the Australia Act 1986, after which the governor became the direct, personal representative of the uniquely Australian sovereign. The Office of Governor is required by the New South Wales Constitution Act, 1902. The Australian monarch, on the advice and recommendation of the premier of New South Wales, approves the appointment of governor with a commission issued under the royal sign-manual and Public Seal of the State, who is from then until being sworn in by the premier and chief justice referred to as the \"governor-designate\".", "title": "Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "8337403", "text": "It is flown at places the Governor-General occupies or resides such as the Governor-General's residence, or Parliament House while attending Executive Council meetings. It is also displayed on official vehicles transporting the Governor-General. The flag of the Governor-General takes precedence over the national flag of New Zealand and is second only to the Queen's Personal New Zealand Flag. The flag is protected under the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981, Section 12(1) states: According to Section 12(2)(d), this applies to, among others, \"any representation of the Governor-General’s flag\". Flag of the Governor-General of New Zealand The flag of the", "title": "Flag of the Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "3241798", "text": "cases. The governor has the power to veto legislation, which can be overridden by a two-thirds majority in both houses of the legislature, and can veto particular items from an appropriations or emergency bill while leaving others intact (see line item veto). If needed, the governor may convene a special session of the legislature by proclamation and is empowered to call for special elections to fill vacant seats. Between the vacancy and special election, the governor is able to appoint a replacement. Annually, the governor addresses the legislature in his or her State of the State address. In this speech", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "1865321", "text": "row. If a governor serves two consecutive terms, he or she is eligible to run again after sitting out one full term. The Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico is elected jointly as the running mate of the gubernatorial candidate in the general election. While the governor heads the Executive Branch of the New Mexico state government, the governor does not have absolute power. Other state executives, such as the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, and the attorney general are also elected to office. Since 1954, the Governor of New Mexico has resided in the New Mexico Governor's Mansion. Prior", "title": "Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "7511089", "text": "become politically involved. Three New Zealand governors have been recalled from office: William Hobson (who died before he was officially recalled), Robert FitzRoy and Sir George Grey. However, all three governed before the institution of responsible government in New Zealand. The governor-general's functions can be informally divided into three areas: constitutional, ceremonial and community. The Constitution Act 1986 provides that \"the Governor-General appointed by the Sovereign is the Sovereign's representative in New Zealand\". Most of the powers and authority of the New Zealand monarch have been delegated to the governor-general by the Letters Patent 1983. Further constitutional duties are outlined", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "8337396", "text": "Flag of the Governor-General of New Zealand The flag of the Governor-General of New Zealand is an official flag of New Zealand and is flown continuously on buildings and other locations when a governor-general is present. The flag in its present form was adopted in 2008 and is a blue field with the shield of the New Zealand coat of arms royally crowned. The official heraldic description is \"\"A flag of a blue field thereon the Arms of New Zealand ensigned by the Royal Crown all proper\"\". New Zealand was established as the Colony of New Zealand, separate from New", "title": "Flag of the Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "13652696", "text": "assistance in laying the cornerstone and general construction.\" In the fall of 2006, the Parish was merged with Saint Martin and Saint Frances Cabrini to form Epiphany of Our Lord Parish in Langford and the New Oregon Church was closed. In 2007, the buildings were purchased and now operate as the Marienthal Inn. New Oregon had its own post office from 1854 to 1903. In 1883, there was a mail route from Collins Center, through Morton's Corners and Woodward's Hollow to New Oregon. New Oregon, New York New Oregon is a small hamlet in the town of North Collins in", "title": "New Oregon, New York" }, { "psg_id": "4456229", "text": "governor-in-chief, who was represented in the colony by a lieutenant. The modern incarnation of the office, however, was established in 1873, upon New Brunswick's entry into Confederation. Since that date, 30 lieutenant governors have served the province, amongst whom were notable firsts, such as Margaret McCain the first female lieutenant governor of the province Hédard Robichaud the first lieutenant governor of Acadian ancestry and Graydon Nicholas the first First Nations Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. The shortest mandate by a Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick was John Boyd, from 21 September 1893 to 4 December 1893, while the longest was", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick" }, { "psg_id": "9876054", "text": "Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico The Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico () is an elected official in the state of New Mexico that ranks just below the Governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is the first person in the order of succession of New Mexico's executive branch, thus serving as governor in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state, or incapacity due to illness of the Governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. This position was first filled by Ezequiel Cabeza De", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "6926993", "text": "two brief periods, 1702–09 and 1755–57. For most of the colonial period, in the event of the resignation, prolonged absence or death of the royal governor, the province would be administered by an \"acting governor\" who was the president of the Provincial Council (also called the \"Governor's Council\")—the upper house of the colonial legislature. The council presidency was an honorary ceremonial post given to the council's oldest member. Richard Ingoldesby (d. 1719), a British army captain who was dispatched to New York to restore royal authority in New York after Leisler's Rebellion, was commissioned as the Lieutenant Governor of New", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "5569013", "text": "Lieutenant Governor of New York The Lieutenant Governor of New York is a constitutional office in the executive branch of the Government of the State of New York. It is the second highest-ranking official in state government. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. Official duties dictated to the lieutenant governor under the present New York Constitution are to serve as president of the state senate, serve as acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or the disability of the governor, or to become governor in the event", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New York" }, { "psg_id": "6927016", "text": "Governor, then the Speaker of the General Assembly shall become Governor until a new Governor or Lieutenant Governor is elected and qualifies. In the event that there is a vacancy in the office of Speaker of the General Assembly, or if the Speaker declines to become Governor, then the functions, powers, duties and emoluments of the office shall devolve for the time being upon such officers and in the order of succession as may be provided by law, until a new Governor or Lieutenant Governor is elected and qualifies.</poem> Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "1865318", "text": "Governor of New Mexico The Governor of New Mexico () is the chief executive of the state of New Mexico. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New Mexico's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. Responsibilities include making annual State of the State addresses to the New Mexico State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The officeholder is afforded the courtesy title of \"The Honorable\" for life. This gubernatorial office is proceeded by the Spanish and Mexican governors of Nuevo México and the governors of the New Mexico", "title": "Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "3604728", "text": "government agency that manages the state highways and other transportation in the U.S. state of Oregon, in conjunction with the Oregon Department of Transportation. The first State Highway Commission was created on August 12, 1913, and was composed of Governor Oswald West, Secretary of State Ben W. Olcott and Treasurer Thomas B. Kay. On January 12, 1915, James Withycombe became Governor and replaced Oswald West on the commission. The 1917 Oregon Legislative Assembly redesigned the State Highway Commission, with citizens appointed to replace the elected officials. The new commissioners held their first meeting on March 6, and the commission was", "title": "Oregon Department of Transportation" }, { "psg_id": "9876057", "text": "terms. , four former U.S. lieutenant governors of New Mexico were alive. The most recent death of a former U.S. lieutenant governor of New Mexico was that of Jack L. Stahl on December 29, 2016. Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico The Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico () is an elected official in the state of New Mexico that ranks just below the Governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is the first person in the order of succession of New Mexico's executive branch, thus serving as governor in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state,", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "2140607", "text": "then had responsibilities over both military and civil affairs in the colonies. With the new royal administration of 1663, the title of Governor General was given to the person responsible for the military and diplomatic relations. The administration of justice, police, and finance was given to the Intendant, who presided over the Sovereign Council. The Governor General answered to the French Secretary of State of the Navy and the Controller General of Finance. Beginning with Charles de Montmagny, North American Indians referred to the governor as Onontio, meaning \"Great Mountain\". Each Onontio was the head of the Franco-Indian alliance. Governor", "title": "Governor of New France" }, { "psg_id": "1865315", "text": "(when the term was for only one year) with the exception of John Lynch, who won an unprecedented fourth two-year term on November 2, 2010. John Taylor Gilman had been the last governor before Lynch to serve longer than six years, serving 14 one-year terms as governor between 1794 and 1816. Unlike in many other states in which Executive Councils are merely advisory, the Executive Council of New Hampshire has a strong check on the governor's power. The five-member council has a veto over many actions of the governor. Together, the Governor and Executive Council approve contracts with a value", "title": "Governor of New Hampshire" }, { "psg_id": "19153714", "text": "Oregon State Board of Education The Oregon State Board of Education sets standards and policies for public schools, from kindergarten through grade twelve, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The State Board of Education was established first in 1872. As defined by the Oregon legislature in 1951, the Board has seven members who are appointed by the Governor and approved by the Senate. The Board exercises oversight over 197 public school districts and 20 educational service districts. In 1859, Oregon's state constitution created a school system and designated the Governor as Superintendent of Public Instruction. By 1872, the legislature established", "title": "Oregon State Board of Education" }, { "psg_id": "6927015", "text": "the office of Governor resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a Governor in office, or the death of a Governor-elect, or from any other cause, the Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor, until a new Governor is elected and qualifies. In the event of simultaneous vacancies in both the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor resulting from any cause, the President of the Senate shall become Governor until a new Governor or Lieutenant Governor is elected and qualifies. In the event that there is a vacancy in the office of Senate President, or the Senate President declines to become", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "18980635", "text": "Deputy Official Secretary and program managers responsible for the Government House Estate, Household and Protocol. The current Official Secretary is Colonel Michael Miller RFD, who succeeded Brian Davies in March 2015. Miller had previously served Governors Gordon Samuels and Marie Bashir as an Honorary Aide-de-Camp (ADC) from May 1996 to June 2001 and was awarded the Centenary Medal for his service to the Governor. The Deputy Official Secretary is Christopher Sullivan since 4 November 2013. Official Secretary to the Governor of New South Wales The Official Secretary to the Governor of New South Wales and his staff, as part of", "title": "Official Secretary to the Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "7511122", "text": "who then recommended appointments to the sovereign. In 1967 the first New Zealand-born Governor-General, Sir Arthur Porritt (later Lord Porritt), was appointed to the office, on the advice of the New Zealand Prime Minister, Sir Keith Holyoake. Porritt's appointment was followed by Sir Denis Blundell in 1972, who was the first fully New Zealand-resident Governor-General. In 1983, letters patent were issued once again, further reducing the powers of the office. The new letters patent were counter-signed by the New Zealand Prime Minister, symbolising the \"patriation\" of the office. Following the 1984 constitutional crisis, the 1852 Constitution Act was replaced by", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "166639", "text": "entire household is often referred to as \"Government House\". These departments are funded through the annual budget, as is the governor's salary of A$181,555. The following individuals have served as a governor of New South Wales: Currently, two former governors are alive. The most recent governor to die was Gordon Samuels (1996–2001), on 10 December 2007. Governor of New South Wales The Governor of New South Wales is the viceregal representative of the Australian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, in the state of New South Wales. In an analogous way to the Governor-General of Australia at the national level, the Governors", "title": "Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "9876056", "text": "a later term. Previously, the New Mexico State Constitution did not allow for the nomination of a replacement for lieutenant governor after the governor's office was succeeded; this is the reason the Governor number is higher than the lieutenant governor. Section 16 of Article VI of the New Mexico State Constitution (added on November 4, 2008) gives the governor the power to nominate a replacement for lieutenant governor upon confirmation of the nominee by a majority of the New Mexico State Senate. Since admission into the Union, New Mexico has had 27 lieutenant governors, two of whom have served non-consecutive", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "3241799", "text": "the governor outlines the current conditions of the state, and makes recommendations to the assembly as to what the government's priorities ought to be. If the legislature is out of session, the governor may appoint replacements to fill state offices until elections are held or the legislature reconvenes (see recess appointment). Mahonia Hall in Salem is the official governor's mansion. The house was built in 1924 for hops grower Thomas A. Livesley. It was named Mahonia Hall after citizens raised funds in 1988 to purchase it as Oregon's first official governors' mansion. Before the purchase of Mahonia Hall, whatever house", "title": "Governor of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "5569015", "text": "upstate New York. Donohue's predecessor, Betsy McCaughey Ross, worked on Medicare and education policy, prior to her falling out with Governor George Pataki. Democrat Stan Lundine, who served under Governor Mario Cuomo, was active on technology and housing issues during his two terms in office. While governor and lieutenant governor are elected by a single joint vote in the general election, they run separately in the primaries. In 1982, Mario Cuomo won the Democratic nomination for governor, but his running mate H. Carl McCall lost the lieutenant governor nomination to Alfred DelBello. DelBello was elected with Cuomo, but resigned in", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New York" }, { "psg_id": "7511093", "text": "to decisions made by the Cabinet. The primary function of the Executive Council is to collectively and formally advise the governor-general to issue Orders in Council (to make, for example, regulations or appointments), which operate under the authority of \"the Governor-General in Council\". The governor-general also has custody of the Seal of New Zealand for all official instruments of \"Her Majesty's Government in New Zealand\". The governor-general summons and dissolves the New Zealand Parliament, acting in the absence of the Queen. Each parliamentary session begins with the governor-general's summons. The new parliamentary session is marked by the opening of parliament,", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "6926988", "text": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the state government of New Jersey in the United States. The lieutenant governor is the second highest-ranking official in the state government and is elected concurrently on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. Because the position itself does not carry any powers or duties other than to be next in the order of succession, the state constitution requires that the lieutenant governor be appointed to serve as the head of a cabinet-level department or administrative agency", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "2140606", "text": "Governor of New France The Governor of New France was the viceroy of the King of France in North America. A French noble, he was appointed to govern the colonies of New France, which included Canada, Acadia and Louisiana. The residence of the Governor was at the Chateau S-Louis in the capital of Quebec City. Acadia, Louisiana, and the towns of Trois-Rivières and Montreal had their own particular governors. Prior to the establishment of the 1663 Sovereign Council, the highest positions in New France were that of Governor and Lieutenant-General, which were often held by the same person. The Governor", "title": "Governor of New France" }, { "psg_id": "1696290", "text": "person security detail from the New Jersey State Police, for up to 6 months after leaving office. On Tuesday, November 8, 2005, the voters passed an amendment to the New Jersey State Constitution that created the position of Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey, effective with the 2009 elections. Before this amendment was passed, the president of the New Jersey Senate would have become governor or acting governor in the event that office of governor became vacant. This dual position was more powerful than that of an elected governor, as the individual would have had a major role in legislative and", "title": "Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "9259614", "text": "Oregon State Treasurer The Oregon State Treasurer is a constitutional officer within the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Oregon, elected by statewide vote to serve a four-year term. As chief financial officer for the state, the office holder heads the Oregon State Treasury, and with the Governor and Secretary of State, serves on the Land Board. The current state treasurer is Tobias Read, who was elected in 2016. Those who served as the Treasurer of the Provisional Government of Oregon prior to the creation of the Oregon Territory. Those who served as the Treasurer of", "title": "Oregon State Treasurer" }, { "psg_id": "7511112", "text": "Treaty of Waitangi, which established British colonial rule over New Zealand. Captain William Hobson was first appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand by letters patent on 24 November 1840 (having previously been the British Consul to New Zealand), when New Zealand was part of the colony of New South Wales. While Hobson is usually considered the first Governor of New Zealand, Sir George Gipps was the first governor \"over\" New Zealand, albeit only in his capacity as Governor of New South Wales, until New Zealand was established as a separate colony on 3 May 1841. Hobson continued in office until his", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "7511072", "text": "Governor-General of New Zealand The Governor-General of New Zealand () is the viceregal representative of the monarch of New Zealand, currently Queen Elizabeth II. As the Queen is shared equally with the 15 other Commonwealth realms, and normally resides in the United Kingdom, she, on the advice of her prime minister, appoints a governor-general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties within the Realm of New Zealand. Once in office, the governor-general maintains direct contact with the Queen, wherever she may be at the time. The current office traces its origins to when administration of New Zealand", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "10214798", "text": "Oregon State Board of Geologist Examiners The Oregon State Board of Geologist Examiners (OSBGE) is an agency of the U.S. state of Oregon. Administrative support for the board is provided by the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services. The mission of the Oregon State Board of Geologist Examiners is to help assure the safety, health, and welfare of Oregonians with regard to the public practice of geology through: The Governor of Oregon appoints members of the Oregon State Board of Geologist Examiners. The board consists of four geologists and one public member. The Governor may remove any member of", "title": "Oregon State Board of Geologist Examiners" }, { "psg_id": "7511075", "text": "British, including a succession of minor aristocrats from the 1890s onwards. In a gradual process, culminating with the adoption of the Statute of Westminster in 1947, the governor-general has become the independent, personal representative of the New Zealand monarch. In 1972, Sir Denis Blundell became the first New Zealand resident to be appointed to the office. Governors-general are not appointed for a specific term, but are generally expected to serve for five years. The current Governor-General is Dame Patsy Reddy, who has served since 28 September 2016; Prime Minister John Key recommended her to succeed Sir Jerry Mateparae. Administrative support", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "1865322", "text": "to its construction, the governor's residence was located adjacent to the New Mexico State Capitol in downtown Santa Fe. Before 1909, the governor resided in the Palace of the Governors, which is listed as a National Historic Landmark. The Palace of the Governors is the oldest continuously occupied public building in the United States. According to Section Seven of Article V of the New Mexico Constitution, in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state, failure to qualify, or incapacity due to illness of the governor, the lieutenant governor is the first person in the order", "title": "Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "166628", "text": "including defining the role of the governor as the monarch's representative, who acts by and with the advice of the Executive Council. Like the new federal Governor-General and the other state governors, in the first years after federation, the governor of New South Wales continued to act both as a constitutional head of the state, and as a liaison between the government and the imperial government in London. However, the British government's involvement in Australian affairs gradually reduced in the next few years. In 1942, the Commonwealth of Australia passed the \"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942\", which rendered Australia", "title": "Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "6926992", "text": "East Jersey and West Jersey. These were often administered in its first years by deputies who resided in North America and represented the province's governor and its major investors (the \"proprietors\"), who typically resided in London. In 1702, the proprietors of East and West Jersey surrendered their political authority to Queen Anne. The Queen united both provinces into one crown colony to be administered by a royal governor appointed by the Crown. Only two individuals held the post of Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey during its colonial history. This position existed by direct commission from the British monarch only for", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "7511128", "text": "for the appointment and term of the next Governor-General. The Bill was introduced into the House of Representatives on 28 June 2010 and was granted Royal Assent on 22 November 2010. Governor-General of New Zealand The Governor-General of New Zealand () is the viceregal representative of the monarch of New Zealand, currently Queen Elizabeth II. As the Queen is shared equally with the 15 other Commonwealth realms, and normally resides in the United Kingdom, she, on the advice of her prime minister, appoints a governor-general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties within the Realm of New", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "7511073", "text": "was placed under the Colony of New South Wales in 1839 and its governor was given jurisdiction over New Zealand. However, New Zealand would become its own colony the next year with its own governor. The modern \"governor-general\" and his or her functions came into being in 1917 and the office is currently mandated by letters patent issued in 1983, constituting \"the Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief of the Realm of New Zealand\". Constitutional functions of the governor-general include presiding over the Executive Council, appointing ministers and judges, granting Royal Assent to legislation, and summoning and dissolving parliament. These functions are generally", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "7511090", "text": "in the Constitution Act. The governor-general is empowered to exercise the Royal Prerogative (royal powers), including the reserve powers, on behalf of the sovereign. However, when she is present in New Zealand the Queen may exercise her powers personally. The governor-general is a nominal chief executive, acting within the constraints of constitutional convention and precedent. Although the governor-general's powers are in theory extensive, they are in practice very limited; most political power is exercised by the New Zealand Parliament (which is composed of the Governor-General-in-Parliament and the House of Representatives), through the prime minister and Cabinet. The governor-general does use", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "5931058", "text": "single salmon. The salmon was at the bottom, with Oregon along the top. The salmon was designed to symbolize the fishing industry and the grain to represent agriculture. Designed to be neutral concerning the Oregon Question and whether the U.S. or Britain would ultimately control the region, the seal was used until the Oregon Territory was created and the territorial government arrived in 1849. With the arrival of Governor Joseph Lane in 1849 the territorial government took control of the region. That year the government adopted a new seal featuring a motto and a variety of motifs. In the center", "title": "Seal of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "7511100", "text": "as part of international relations, the governor-general issues the credentials of New Zealand ambassadors and consuls, as authorised by the Letters Patent. Increasingly, the governor-general is personally accorded the same respect and privileges of a head of state. This is particularity true when the governor-general visits other nations or receives heads of states. Under the Defence Act 1990 the governor-general is also the formal commander-in-chief of the Defence Force. The position technically involves issuing commands for New Zealand troops, though the governor-general normally acts on the advice of responsible ministers. In practice, commander-in-chief is a ceremonial role in which the", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "1696291", "text": "executive processes. As a result of the constitutional amendment passed in 2005, Governor Richard Codey, serving from November 2004 to January 2006 as governor, was the final person to wield such power. Kim Guadagno, a former prosecutor, was sworn in as New Jersey's first lieutenant governor on January 19, 2010 under Governor Christie. Succeeding Guadagno, former assemblywoman Sheila Oliver was sworn in on January 16, 2018 under Governor Murphy. The Center on the American Governor, at Rutgers' Eagleton Institute of Politics, was established in 2006 to study the governors of New Jersey and, to a lesser degree, the governors of", "title": "Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "9904586", "text": "the Oregon Treaty ended the dispute between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States, by dividing the Oregon Country at the 49th parallel. This extended U.S. sovereignty over the region, but effective control would not occur until government officials arrived from the United States. Two years later, on August 14, 1848, the United States Congress created the Oregon Territory; this territory included today's states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. Appointed Governor of the Oregon Territory by President Polk, Joseph Lane arrived at Oregon City on 2 March 1849. Governor", "title": "Provisional Government of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "6926995", "text": "after he retaliated against them for their opposition to raising troops from New Jersey to support a planned invasion of French colonies in Canada. His commission as governor was revoked in October 1709, but the news of his removal did not reach him until April 1710. The second lieutenant governor, Thomas Pownall (1722–1805), was appointed to the post in 1755 under royal governor Jonathan Belcher (1681/2–1757). Pownall had little responsibility beyond anticipating the death of the aging governor who for most of his tenure was in declining health from a progressive paralytic disorder. Belcher lived longer than expected, and Pownall", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "5569026", "text": "LaMarca on July 21 upheld AG Cuomo. On August 20, a four-judge panel of the Appellate Division (2nd Dept.) rejected unanimously the appointment. However, on September 22, in a \"stunning reversal,\" the New York Court of Appeals, ruled in a 4-3 decision that Paterson's appointment was constitutional. , seven former lieutenant governors of New York were alive. The list includes lieutenant governors who later became governors. The most recent death of a former lieutenant governor of New York was that of Alfred DelBello (served from 1983 to 1985, born 1934) on May 15, 2015. Lieutenant Governor of New York The", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New York" }, { "psg_id": "3604727", "text": "Oregon Department of Transportation The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) is a department of the state government of the U.S. state of Oregon responsible for systems of transportation. It was first established in 1969. It had been preceded by the Oregon State Highway Department which, along with the Oregon State Highway Commission, was created by an act of the Oregon Legislative Assembly in 1913. It works closely with the five-member Oregon Transportation Commission (the modern name of the Highway Commission) in managing the state's transportation systems. The Oregon Transportation Commission, formerly the Oregon State Highway Commission, is a five-member governor-appointed", "title": "Oregon Department of Transportation" }, { "psg_id": "1917166", "text": "university. Membership consists of all students at the University of Oregon, who have paid the current term or semester student incidental fee. Student participation in governance of the university extends to membership in the University Senate, which has five student members with full voting rights plus the ASUO president as a nonvoting member. Students are also represented on the university's board of trustees by a voting member appointed by the Governor of Oregon. The total FY2014-15 ASUO budget was $15.24 million. The University of Oregon Graduate Teaching Fellows Federation (GTFF) was established in 1976 to represent graduate student workers and", "title": "University of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "13383225", "text": "Oregon Progress Board The Oregon Progress Board (OPB) is a commission in the Government of Oregon. It was formed by then-Governor Neil Goldschmidt in 1989. The commission is composed of twelve members, including the Governor of Oregon; nine members appointed by the Governor; one member appointed by the President of the Oregon State Senate; and one member appointed by the Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives. Goldschmidt led the establishment of Oregon Shines, a strategic plan consisting of three goals and recommendations on their implementation. He then created the OPB, to keep Oregonians' attention on the goals, issue biennial", "title": "Oregon Progress Board" }, { "psg_id": "7511108", "text": "the shield and crown in the centre, mirrors the collar badge of the New Zealand Order of Merit which can only be worn by the Queen and the governor-general. A viceregal salute—composed of the first six bars of \"God Save the Queen\"—is used to greet the governor-general upon arrival at, and mark his or her departure from most official events. In the New Zealand order of precedence, the governor-general outranks all individuals except the sovereign. The governor-general and their spouse are styled \"His/Her Excellency\" during the term in office, and the governor-general is entitled to the style \"The Right Honourable\"", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "9353847", "text": "Oregon Department of Education The Department of Education of the U.S. state of Oregon is responsible for implementing the state's public education policies, including academic standards and testing, credentials, and other matters not reserved to the local districts and boards. The department is overseen by the Governor, acting as State Superintendent of Public Instruction. Agencies of the department include the Chief Education Office (formerly the Oregon Education Investment Board), the Early Learning Division, the Higher Education Coordinating Commission, the State Board of Education, and the Youth Development Division. The Governor appoints a Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction to act as", "title": "Oregon Department of Education" }, { "psg_id": "14439829", "text": "this way until August 13, 1848, when Oregon was annexed by the United States and a territorial government was established. Oregon maintained a territorial government until February 14, 1859, when it was granted statehood. Oregon state government has a separation of powers similar to the federal government. It has three branches: Governors in Oregon serve four-year terms and are limited to two consecutive terms, but an unlimited number of total terms. Oregon has no lieutenant governor; in the event that the office of governor is vacated, Article V, Section 8a of the Oregon Constitution specifies that the Secretary of State", "title": "Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "20329259", "text": "1912 United States presidential election in Oregon The 1912 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Oregon voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Oregon was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D–Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 34.34% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P–New York), running with California Governor Hiram Johnson, with 27.44% of the popular vote, the 27th president of", "title": "1912 United States presidential election in Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "166812", "text": "the other government departments that compose the executive branch of government, the governor is the head of the state Executive Department. The officeholder is afforded the courtesy style of \"His/Her Excellency\" while in office. The governor of New York is often considered a potential candidate for President. Ten governors have been major-party candidates for president, and four, Martin Van Buren, Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt have won. Six New York governors have gone on to serve as vice president. Additionally two Governors of New York, John Jay and Charles Evans Hughes, have served as Chief Justice of", "title": "Governor of New York" }, { "psg_id": "11470788", "text": "Oregon Arts Commission The Oregon Arts Commission is a governor-appointed body of nine commissioners who allocate grants for artists based in the U.S. state of Oregon. It receives the bulk of its funding through the National Endowment for the Arts, the state, and the Oregon Cultural Trust. The commission provides funding for local artists through their fellowship programs. Established in 1967, the Oregon Arts Commission was initially a stand-alone governmental entity. However, it became a division of the Oregon Economic and Community Development Department in 1993. From 1980 to 1984, the Commission was chaired by John Frohnmayer, who later became", "title": "Oregon Arts Commission" }, { "psg_id": "6926994", "text": "Jersey and New York in November 1702. Ingoldesby served under the colony's first royal governor, Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury and then his successor John Lovelace, 4th Baron Lovelace. Although Lord Cornbury was frequently absent from New Jersey and focused most of his efforts in New York, he refused to permit Ingoldesby any authority to govern. Ingoldesby became acting governor of both provinces briefly after the sudden death of Lord Lovelace on May 6, 1709. However, his authority was opposed by rival factions of the colony's proprietors who asserted that his commission was invalid. Ingoldesby further angered the colony's Quaker leaders", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "7511114", "text": "Grey petitioned the British Parliament to largely suspend the complex New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 (Grey briefly took the title \"Governor-in-Chief\" under the Act but this was eventually reverted to Governor), drafting his own constitution bill, which became the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. Grey's first term ended before responsible government was implemented. The task of overseeing the transition to responsible government was left to the Administrator of the Government, Robert Wynyard, who opened the 1st New Zealand Parliament on 24 May 1854. Wynyard was quickly confronted by the demands from members of parliament for the ability to select ministers", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "14173333", "text": "New Bridge, Oregon New Bridge (or Newbridge) is an unincorporated community in Baker County, Oregon, United States, about three miles north of Richland and Oregon Route 86. Its elevation is . New Bridge was founded on the banks of Eagle Creek near an important bridge built across the stream in pioneer times. Joseph Gale was the first postmaster of New Bridge post office, which ran from 1878 until 1967. The town was originally in Union County until 1901, when the boundaries were changed to eliminate the panhandle in which New Bridge was located. New Bridge was platted in 1908, \"only", "title": "New Bridge, Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "7511076", "text": "for the governor-general is provided by the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The New Zealand monarch appoints the governor-general by commission issued under the Seal of New Zealand. Constitutional convention adopted in 1930, following the Imperial Conference held that year, allowed for the appointment of the governor-general to be made upon the advice of the New Zealand Government, though that right was not exercised directly by a New Zealand prime minister until 1967. The prime minister's advice has sometimes been the result of a decision by Cabinet; there is no requirement for this, and there have been a", "title": "Governor-General of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "12605449", "text": "New Princeton, Oregon New Princeton is an unincorporated community in Harney County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is along Oregon Route 78 between Burns and Burns Junction at an elevation of above sea level. The South Fork Malheur River begins near Round Mountain, southeast of New Princeton. The Princeton rural post office was established in 1910 or about 1912, depending on the source consulted. When an upgrade of Route 78 bypassed the original community, it was re-located to New Princeton. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, New Princeton has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated \"BSk\" on climate maps.", "title": "New Princeton, Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "12605448", "text": "New Princeton, Oregon New Princeton is an unincorporated community in Harney County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is along Oregon Route 78 between Burns and Burns Junction at an elevation of above sea level. The South Fork Malheur River begins near Round Mountain, southeast of New Princeton. The Princeton rural post office was established in 1910 or about 1912, depending on the source consulted. When an upgrade of Route 78 bypassed the original community, it was re-located to New Princeton. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, New Princeton has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated \"BSk\" on climate maps.", "title": "New Princeton, Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "14173334", "text": "after irreversible decline had set in\". New Bridge sold agricultural products from the Eagle Valley to miners near Sparta. It had a fruit and vegetable cannery, a box factory, and a packing shed for apples. The decline of New Bridge was due in part to nearby Richland being platted in 1897. New Bridge, Oregon New Bridge (or Newbridge) is an unincorporated community in Baker County, Oregon, United States, about three miles north of Richland and Oregon Route 86. Its elevation is . New Bridge was founded on the banks of Eagle Creek near an important bridge built across the stream", "title": "New Bridge, Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "1696289", "text": "of the senate. As amended in January 2002, state law allows for a maximum salary of $175,000. Phil Murphy has stated that he will accept the full salary. Jon Corzine accepted a token salary of $1 per year as governor. Previous governor Jim McGreevey received an annual salary of $157,000, a reduction of 10% of the maximum allowed, while Chris Christie, Murphy's immediate predecessor, accepted the full gubernatorial salary. The governor has a full time protective security detail from the Executive Protection Unit of the New Jersey State Police while in office. A former governor is entitled to a 1", "title": "Governor of New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "8580525", "text": "Government of Oregon The government of the U.S. state of Oregon, as prescribed by the Oregon Constitution, is composed of three government branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. These branches operate in a manner similar to that of the federal government of the United States. Oregon also has a system of commissions, wherein private citizens are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Senate; these commissions have the authority to hire and fire the heads of the agencies they govern, and must confirm changes to the permanent rules governing those agencies. In 1857, leaders of the Oregon", "title": "Government of Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "166625", "text": "used. To mark the viceroy's presence at any building, ship, aeroplane, or car in Australia, the governor's flag is employed. The present form was adopted on 15 January 1981. The shield of the Royal Arms of New South Wales crowned with the St Edward's Crown is employed as the badge of the governor, appearing on the viceroy's flag and on other objects associated with the person or the office. Aside from the Crown itself, the office of Governor of New South Wales is the oldest constitutional office in Australia. Captain Arthur Phillip assumed office as Governor of New South Wales", "title": "Governor of New South Wales" }, { "psg_id": "16063905", "text": "general election, McKay won the election with 53.23% to Wallace's 44.53%, and was sworn in as Oregon's 25th governor on January 10, 1949. 1948 Oregon gubernatorial special election The 1948 Oregon gubernatorial special election took place on November 2, 1948 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. A special election was needed due to the death of governor Earl Snell, who was killed in a plane crash on October 28, 1947. Incumbent governor John Hubert Hall, who took over after Snell's death until the election, lost the Republican nomination 51.13-48.87%, to state senator Douglas McKay, and the", "title": "1948 Oregon gubernatorial special election" }, { "psg_id": "1865320", "text": "Mexico was created in 1912 when New Mexico was officially admitted to the United States as the 47th state. Section Three of Article V of the New Mexico Constitution establishes the requirements a person must meet in order to become governor. The governor must be a citizen of the United States, be at least 30 years old, and have been a resident of New Mexico for at least five years prior to election. Under Section One of Article V of the New Mexico Constitution, a governor may be elected any number of times, but not more than twice in a", "title": "Governor of New Mexico" }, { "psg_id": "12715669", "text": "Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales The Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales is a government position in the state of New South Wales, Australia, acting as a deputy to the Governor of New South Wales. The office was first created in October 1786, before the arrival of the First Fleet, to act as a deputy to the first governor, Arthur Phillip. At that time the Lieutenant-Governor, or its equivalent of \"Administrator of the Government\", was filled by military officers and was a position only created when needed or in times of long absences by the Governor. Since 1872 this office has", "title": "Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales" } ]

[ "john kitzhaber" ]

[ { "psg_id": "14328791", "text": "Rankings of universities in South Africa Rankings of universities in South Africa are largely based on international university rankings, since there are no South African rankings as of yet. These international university rankings indicate that South Africa's university system is the strongest on the continent: it is home to five of the six highest ranked African universities, including the two campuses consistently ranked as academically strongest in Africa, University of Cape Town and University of the Witwatersrand, which are situated in South Africa's two most prominent cities (Cape Town and Johannesburg, respectively). In part because of the inherent difficulty of", "title": "Rankings of universities in South Africa" } ]

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[ { "psg_id": "8655084", "text": "South China (continent) South China, also known as South China Craton, South Chinese Craton, or Yangtze Craton, was an ancient continent (craton) that contained today's South and Southeast China, Indochina, and parts of Southeast Asia (i.e. Borneo and adjacent islands). South China had been part of past supercontinents, including Rodinia, Pannotia, Gondwana, Pangaea and Laurasia. About one billion years ago, during the late Proterozoic, the Rodinia supercontinent formed. South China was part of Rodinia. South China was bordered by the Mirovia Ocean to the north, Siberia to the east, Australia to the west, and Laurentia to the south. 750 million", "title": "South China (continent)" }, { "psg_id": "8655085", "text": "years ago, Rodinia rifted and South China became an isolated continent. A hundred million years later, these fragmented pieces of continent assembled back together to create the supercontinent of Pannotia. South China collided with North China and Eastern Gondwana (mainly Australia). When Pannotia disintegrated 550 million years ago, South China (and North China) became part of and remained with Eastern Gondwana for millions of years. Late in the Silurian (175 million years later after Pannotia's disintegration), South China (and North China), rifted away from Gondwana and moved across the ancient, shrinking Proto-Tethys Ocean. A new ocean was forming , Paleo-Tethys", "title": "South China (continent)" }, { "psg_id": "8655087", "text": "Ocean started to shrink, while the new Tethys Ocean expanded. In the Middle Triassic, the eastern portion of Cimmeria collided with South China, and together drew northwards, towards Laurasia. In the Late Triassic Epoch, South China collided with North China, forming the China we know today. North China and South China had been together since their collision in the Jurassic. Much of South China became a mountain range because of India's collision with Cimmeria's southern coastline. South China (continent) South China, also known as South China Craton, South Chinese Craton, or Yangtze Craton, was an ancient continent (craton) that contained", "title": "South China (continent)" }, { "psg_id": "12539131", "text": "had reached a new continent—he always thought it was part of Asia. In 1501, Amerigo Vespucci and Gonçalo Coelho attempted to sail around what they considered the southern end of the Asian mainland into the Indian Ocean, passing through Fernando de Noronha. After reaching the coast of Brazil, they sailed a long way further south along the coast of South America, confirming that this was a land of continental proportions and that it also extended much further south than Asia was known to. On return to Europe, an account of the voyage, called \"Mundus Novus\" (\"New World\"), was published under", "title": "Continent" } ]

[ "africa" ]

[ { "psg_id": "10883406", "text": "with the lawn.\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \"Twilight\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from high school in 2008. He has stated on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" that if he does not have work, he would like to go back to school. In 2010, he stated that \"I finished high school and enrolled in my local community college\". Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11,", "title": "Taylor Lautner" } ]

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[ { "psg_id": "10883398", "text": "it was confirmed that Lautner would be joining the BBC Three comedy series \"Cuckoo\", replacing Andy Samberg. Lautner has continued in this role, co-starring in the BBC comedy for three series. On June 23, 2016, it was announced that Lautner had been cast in the Ryan Murphy comedy horror series \"Scream Queens\". Publications such as \"GQ\", \"Rolling Stone\", and \"People\" have referred to Lautner as a sex symbol, with the latter publication calling the actor a future epitome of pop culture. He has been called the new young adult star that can \"both woo the girls with his intensity and", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883401", "text": "was named number one on Access Hollywood's \"Top 5 Hollywood Abs\" list. Before the actor turned 18, his sexualized image was often critiqued, and subject to controversy. In December 2009, Lautner appeared on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in a wet T-shirt. Jennifer Cady of E! Online said to wait a few months when Lautner would \"be of age, which will make this whole operation you got going on completely legal.\" In his interview with the magazine, after declining to talk about whether he was dating Taylor Swift, the magazine pressed Lautner on rumors of him being gay, which he", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883381", "text": "Men of 2010\" list, and fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list. Also in the same year, Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood. Lautner was born on February 11, 1992, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Deborah and Daniel Lautner. His mother works for a software development company, while his father was a Midwest Airlines pilot. He has one younger sister named Makena. Raised as a Roman Catholic, Lautner has Austrian, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, and Swiss ancestry, and has stated that he has \"distant\" Native American ancestry (specifically Ottawa and Potawatomi) through his mother.", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883405", "text": "Lautner has an intricate workout plan, which was covered by \"Men's Health\", and has a specific diet after developing his body for \"\". In addition, he still practices and trains in martial arts regularly. He has stated that he is drug- and alcohol-free. Lautner resides with his parents and younger sister in Valencia, California, which he says he prefers because of the paparazzi. Lautner has said that he has never thought of moving out on his own, stating, \"The thing I love is that my home life hasn't changed. I still help out with the garbage. I still help out", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883385", "text": "after moving to Los Angeles, Lautner appeared in small television roles, small film roles, and ads and commercials. In 2001, Lautner first appeared in the made-for-television film, \"Shadow Fury\". He then got a voice-over job in a commercial for \"Rugrats Go Wild\". He then appeared in small television roles on \"The Bernie Mac Show\", \"My Wife and Kids\", and \"Summerland\". Lautner then earned voice-over roles in animated series such as \"Danny Phantom\", \"Duck Dodgers\", and \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\". The same year, he earned his first breakout role, starring in the film, \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D\". Lautner", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883404", "text": "role that did not call for it. In June 2010, Lautner covered \"GQ\" magazine. The actor was lampooned in conservative writer Laura Ingraham's satirical \"The Obama Diaries\", commenting to have Lautner as a mascot for the White House Easter Egg Roll, to fit their health-conscious theme, and have Lautner don a furry bunny head and appear shirtless. In 2010, Lautner was ranked number two on \"Glamour\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"50 Sexiest Men of 2010 \" list. \"Men's Health\" ranked him at third on their list of \"Top 10 Summer Bodies.\" Additionally in 2010, he was ranked fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list.", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883382", "text": "He grew up in Hudsonville, Michigan, a town near Grand Rapids. He has stated that he was bullied in school because he was an actor. He commented, \"I just had to tell myself 'I can't let this get to me. This is what I love to do. And I'm going to continue doing it.'\" He took his first karate class at the age of six. A year later, he attended the national karate tournament in Louisville, Kentucky, where he met Michael Chaturantabut, the founder of Xtreme Martial Arts. Chaturantabut invited Lautner to a camp he held at University of California,", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883384", "text": "Ranger in \"Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\", suggested to Lautner that he take up acting. For a few years, the Lautners flew from Michigan to Los Angeles for auditions when his talent agency called, and returned to Grand Rapids for school sometimes the same day. Lautner balanced karate and acting with being on the football and baseball teams at his school, and taking up jazz and hip-hop dance. After that became tiring, Lautner and his family decided to move to California for a month, to try it out, before moving to Santa Clarita, California, permanently in 2002. In his first months", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883402", "text": "brushed off. Brent Hartinger, a columnist for AfterElton, blasted the magazine, calling the questioning \"unimaginably irresponsible,\" commenting that Lautner was just \"a 17-year old kid\" and that while the rumors were baseless and speculation from certain blogs and fans, it was disappointing that a \"legitimate media outlet\" would print gossip. Hartinger said the magazine reached a \"new low\" and did not have common decency, noting that the line between child and adult \"is there for a good reason\". Lautner has stated that he does not want to be just known for his looks, as some have attributed his popularity to", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833957", "text": "recognized the life and influence of the architect on what would have been his 100th birthday, by declaring July 16 John Lautner Day. A reception was held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, along with an exhibition and a panel discussion on Lautner’s legacy. John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883391", "text": "2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue to play the role of Jacob in the sequel. In an interview, fellow cast member Kristen Stewart talked about Lautner's transformation saying, \"He's an entirely different person physically.\" Stewart later said, \"He gets a lot of attention because he's buff, but I think as soon as the movie comes out, people are going to realize that's not why he got the job.\" Co-star Robert Pattinson said after seeing Lautner's body, \"I saw him and thought 'Jesus, I'm going to get fired.\" In an interview with \"The Wrap\", Weitz said Lautner", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883386", "text": "spent three months on location in Austin, Texas, to film the movie, which was received with negative reviews from critics, and was a minor international success. However, Lautner was nominated at the 2006 Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a Feature Film by a Leading Actor. For the film, Lautner choreographed all of his fight scenes after director Robert Rodríguez learned of his extensive martial arts training. Months later, he played Eliot Murtaugh in \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\", which was panned by critics, being named one of the \"Worst Films of the 2000s\" by Rotten Tomatoes. After returning", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883383", "text": "Los Angeles. Lautner trained with Chaturantabut for several years, earning his black belt by the age of eight, and winning several junior world championships. He appeared in an ISKA karate event televised on ESPN in 2003 that was later lampooned on the sports-comedy show \"Cheap Seats\" that first aired in 2006. In junior high, Lautner—who was involved in karate, baseball and hip-hop dance—won the award for \"Best Smile\" and played in the school's Turkey Bowl American Football game. He went to public school in Valencia, California at Valencia High School until his sophomore year. Chaturantabut, who once portrayed the Blue", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883392", "text": "deserved a lot of credit for the movie's box office, stating, \"If you look at the movie, it should have been the weakest in the franchise, because Robert Pattinson doesn't play as big a role.\" Weitz said Lautner had to \"pick up that slack, and if his character hadn't been emotionally, not just physically, appealing, the movie wouldn't have been as big a hit.\" The commercial performance of the film outpaced the first film, setting several box office records including the biggest midnight opening in the United States and Canada and the biggest single-day opening. The opening weekend of \"New", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833919", "text": "of mobility. In recent years, Lautner's work has undergone a significant critical reappraisal with the 1999 publication of Alan Hess and Alan Weintraub's \"The Architecture of John Lautner\" (Rizzoli), and a 2008 exhibit at the Hammer Museum curated by architect Frank Escher and architectural historian Nicholas Olsberg. In 2009, Lautner was the subject of a documentary feature film direct by Murray Grigor, \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\". John Lautner designed over 200 architectural projects during his career, but many designs for larger buildings were never realised. In the architectural press his extant body of work has been dominated", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10386407", "text": "achève bien les cons !\", is a thriller comic written by Georges Lautner and drawn by Phil Castaza, published by Soleil Productions in January the 28th 2004. This comics has been recently adapted for the screen by SystemD Productions. Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel", "title": "Georges Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10883390", "text": "have an actor that would accurately portray \"the new, larger Jacob Black.\" Black's role in the novel also increases significantly, with him falling in love with Bella and becoming a werewolf, putting the actor in a starring role. Representatives for Weitz had stated that they were make a full effort to recast the \"high-profile gig,\" and MTV News confirmed that Weitz was looking at Michael Copon to take on the role; however, Summit Entertainment said a decision had not been made. In an attempt to keep the role, Lautner weight-trained extensively and gained approximately 30 pounds of muscle. In January", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "7587389", "text": "lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio", "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been" }, { "psg_id": "7587380", "text": "What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60", "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been" }, { "psg_id": "4833935", "text": "for the Leonard J. Malin Residence, also known as the \"Chemosphere\" (1960), which has become one of his best-known and most influential creations. Located at 776 Torreyson Drive, Los Angeles, the house was designed for young aerospace engineer Leonard Malin in 1960 and built by John de la Vaux. The steep hillside site had been given to Malin by his father-in-law, but was considered impossible to build on until Lautner devised his design: Lautner ingeniously solved the problem of the 45-degree slope by siting the entire house off the ground atop a 50-foot (15 m) concrete pillar that rests on", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833956", "text": "assistant Guy Zebert, original owner Leonard Malin, and builder John de la Vaux (who was 95 years old at the time of filming). Lautner's legacy is now curated and perpetuated by the non-profit John Lautner Foundation. In 2007 the Foundation donated its archive of drawings, models, photographs, and other materials that belonged to John Lautner to the Getty Research Institute Special Collections. In 2008 Lautner's life and work was the subject of a major retrospective exhibition at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Reviewing the exhibition, author and critic Hunter Drohojowska-Philp lauded Lautner's work: In 2011, city of Los Angeles", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833901", "text": "John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his works were residential. Lautner is perhaps best remembered for his contribution to the development of the Googie style, as well as for several Atomic Age houses he designed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which include the Leonard Malin House, Paul Sheats House, and Russ", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833916", "text": "and the \"Los Angeles Times\". Lautner and Gilman married in 1948 and MaryBud returned to Marquette with their four children, daughters Karol Lautner (b. 1938), Mary Beecher Lautner (b. California, 1944), Judith Munroe Lautner (b. California, 1946) and son Michael John Lautner (b. Astor Farm, Indio, California, 1942 - d. California, 2005). Lautner's output that year included the Tower Motors Lincoln-Mercury Showroom in Glendale and the Sheats \"L'Horizon\" Apartments, but most of the other designs dating from that year were domestic commissions that were never built. There were more important commissions in 1949–1950 including the Dahlstrom Residence, Googie's Coffee House", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833955", "text": "Cohen was produced by Aluminum Films. It featured interviews with Lautner filmed for the production. In 2009 the Googie Company released the documentary feature film \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\", directed by Murray Grigor. It features extensive contemporary and archival images of many of Lautner's key buildings (most of which are not open to the public), excerpts from Lautner's 1986 oral history recordings, interviews with Lautner's family, colleagues and clients, Lautner archivist Frank Escher and longtime Lautner fan Frank Gehry, as well as a moving on-site reunion of the three surviving principals who built the Chemosphere — Lautner's", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833952", "text": "which snakes around its edge; the terrace is itself topped by a huge, sweeping semi-circular angled awning made of cast, reinforced concrete. Lautner designed the 11,200-square-foot Rancho del Valle rehabilitation center in 1979. In 2014, Santa Rosa-based Oakmont Senior Living offered to acquire the Winnetka Avenue site and to replace the Lautner building with a two-story, 84,978-square-foot facility better suited for eldercare. The Los Angeles Conservancy seeks to save the building. Several of Lautner's houses are now designated as Los Angeles Cultural-Historical Monuments. His dramatic and photogenic spaces have been frequently used as film, TV and photography locations, and they", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833925", "text": "a unique design solution — but also in his use of materials, as Jean-Louis Cohen notes in his essay \"John Lautner's Luxuriant Tectonics\": It is ironic that, although famous Lautner works like the Carling and Harpel houses, the Chemosphere and the Sheats Goldstein Residence have become inextricably linked with Los Angeles in the public imagination, Lautner repeatedly expressed his dislike of California. In his oral history interviews he was highly critical of the standard of architecture in Los Angeles, and idealised the rural Michigan environment of his youth, as he recalled in 1986: In 1939, Lautner had just finished working", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833904", "text": "Teachers College — where he studied philosophy, ethics, physics, literature, drafting, art and architectural history, read the work of Immanuel Kant and Henri Bergson, played woodwinds and piano, and developed an interest in jazz. He furthered his studies in Boston, Massachusetts and New York City. In 1933, Lautner graduated with a degree in Liberal Arts. In April 1933, after reading the autobiography of Frank Lloyd Wright, Vida Lautner approached the architect, who had recently launched his apprenticeship program at Taliesin. Lautner was quickly admitted to the Fellowship, but he had recently become engaged to a neighbor, Mary Faustina (\"MaryBud\") Roberts", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "10386406", "text": "Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel in 1981 or La Maison assassinée in 1988) were also popular with the public. He remains a great figure in the French comedy of the post-war period. He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint-Cyr. \"On", "title": "Georges Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833953", "text": "have also influenced film production and set design: Many Lautner building were at one point owned by celebrities. Between 2001 and 2007, his Segel Residence on Malibu's Carbon Beach was owned by actors David Arquette and Courteney Cox; it sold for US$33.5 million. Actor Vincent Gallo owned three Lautner homes, including the Wolff House in West Hollywood and the Garcia House. In 2014, actress Gwyneth Paltrow and singer Chris Martin purchased Lautner’s 3,650-square-foot Garwood Residence in Point Dume for $14 million. One of the few Lautner buildings regularly open to the general public is the Desert Hot Springs Motel, which", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833914", "text": "Guest House. Another significant landmark this year was the article \"Three Western Homes\" in the March edition of \"House & Garden\", which included floor plans of the Bell Residence and four (uncredited) photos of the house by Julius Shulman. These photos marked the start of a lifelong association between architect and photographer; over the next fifty years Shulman logged some 75 assignments on various Lautner projects (for Lautner and other clients) and his photos of Lautner's architecture have appeared in at least 275 articles. Lautner left the Honnold practice in 1947, primarily because he had begun a relationship with Honnold's", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833949", "text": "the year 2000, renting out the rooms as apartments. It was then sold to Steve Lowe, who briefly ran it as the Lautner Motel. After Lowe died in 2005 the property went through the courts as was finally put back on the market in late 2006, when designers Ryan Trowbridge and Tracy Beckmann purchased it in 2007 for less than $400,000. The couple spent the next three-and-a-half years renovating and restoring the property. Their efforts won the approval of the Lautner Foundation, who sanctioned its renaming as the Hotel Lautner, in honor of its designer. The hotel re-opened for business", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833921", "text": "by his apprenticeship under Frank Lloyd Wright. Speaking of his time at Taliesin, he recalled: Throughout his life Lautner was a passionate admirer of his mentor (to whom he typically referred as \"Mr. Wright\") and he remained a dedicated practitioner of Organic Architecture. His oral history interviews reveal that he had little regard for the International Style and its leading architects: Nevertheless, even during the time he worked under Wright, Lautner sought to established his own individual and distinctive style: Although his earlier works not surprisingly displayed some of the influence of his mentor, Lautner gradually developed his own style", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "7587387", "text": "Sorkin, Fox later apologized, saying it was her fault for missing her mark. \"The West Wing\"'s first season finale was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Series (Tina Hirsch). This was one of two Emmy nominations the series received in this category for 2000, the other being for episode 10, \"In Excelsis Deo\" (Bill Johnson). In the end the award was won by ER, but Hirsch did win an Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" was also one of eight episodes submitted for", "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been" }, { "psg_id": "7587381", "text": "on the Sunset Strip\", as well as the series finale of \"The Newsroom\", all of which were created by Aaron Sorkin. It was also a quote by Leo in the fourth-season episode \"Commencement\" in the situation room. Sorkin claimed that he took the phrase from Robert Whitehead, lead producer of Sorkin's \"A Few Good Men,\" who used to start meetings at the end of rehearsal days by asking this question. \"What Kind of Day Has it Been\" begins with the president attending a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. As the entourage exits the building, Secret Service Agent Gina Toscano", "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been" }, { "psg_id": "4833917", "text": "and the UPA Studios in Burbank. During 1950, he was part of a group exhibition of sixteen California architects at Scripps College in Claremont, California, and in 1951 his work was included in Harris and Bonenberg's influential guidebook \"A Guide to Contemporary Architecture in Southern California\" (Watling, 1951). Lautner obtained his architectural license in 1952 and in February, \"House and Home\" published the genre-defining Douglas Haskell article \"Googie Architecture\", which included two Shulman photographs of the Los Angeles restaurant accompanied by an article on the Foster and Carling houses and L'Horizon apartments. From the late 1940s until his death, Lautner", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833931", "text": "editor Douglas Haskell after he spotted the Lautner-designed Googie's Coffee Shop while driving through Hollywood with renowned architectural photographer Julius Shulman. Haskell used the term in a February 1952 \"House and Home\" magazine article on the new design style and it stuck, although it soon came to be used as a derogatory term in \"serious\" architectural circles. Lautner first defined an architectural solution to the scale, function, and public space of car-oriented suburban architecture in his remodel of Henry's in Glendale in 1947. Googie's Coffee Shop, designed in 1949, stood at the corner of Sunset Strip and Crescent Heights, next", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833918", "text": "worked primarily on designing domestic residences. His early work was on a relatively modest scale but in later years, as his reputation grew and his client base became more affluent, his design projects became increasingly grand, culminating in the palatial Arango residence in Acapulco, Mexico. This project, along with his appointment as Olympic Architect for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles, were among the highlights of his later career. After many years of chronic illness, Elizabeth Lautner died in 1978; in 1982 Lautner married her caretaker, Francesca. Lautner's last years were also marred by declining health and loss", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833909", "text": "series of Los Angeles domestic projects, the Sturges, Green, Lowe, Bell and Mauer houses. His first significant solo project was his own Los Angeles home, the Lautner House (1939), which helped to establish his name — it was the subject of Lautner's first article on his own work, published in the June–July edition of \"California Arts & Architecture\", and it was featured in \"Home Beautiful\" where it was lauded by Henry-Russell Hitchcock as \"the best house in the United States by an architect under thirty\". During this period, Lautner worked with Wright on the designs of the Sturges House in", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833902", "text": "Garcia House. Lautner was born in Marquette, Michigan, in 1911 and was of mixed Austrian and Irish descent. His father, John Edward Lautner, who migrated from Germany ca. 1870, was self-educated, but gained a place at the University of Michigan as an adult and then studied philosophy in Göttingen, Leipzig, Geneva and Paris. In 1901, he was appointed as head of French and German at the recently founded Marquette Northern State Normal School (now Northern Michigan University), where he later became a teacher. His mother, Vida Cathleen ( Gallagher), was an interior designer and painter. The Lautners were keenly interested", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833912", "text": "on the Bell and Mauer houses, \"Architectural Forum\", and \"The Californian\". During 1941, Lautner was again brought in to oversee two more Wright projects that had run into trouble: the redesign of the Ennis House and an ill-fated project for a lavish Malibu residence (\"Eaglefeather\") for filmmaker Arch Oboler. This was beset by many problems (including the tragic drowning of Oboler's son in a water-filled excavation). A Lautner-designed retreat for Oboler's wife was eventually built. During 1942, he designed a caretaker's cottage for the Astor Farm (since demolished) and in 1943, he joined the Structon Company, where he worked on", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833950", "text": "in September 2011. The . Dolores and Bob Hope Residence (1973), situated close to the Elrod Residence in Palm Springs, features a massive undulating triangular roof, pierced by a large circular central light shaft. The original uncompleted house was destroyed by a fire started by a welder's torch during construction. Bob and Dolores Hope interfered extensively in the second design, with the result that Lautner eventually distanced himself from the project. Although not well-known and rarely available for public viewing (it is located within a private, gated community) it is one of the largest and most visually striking of Lautner's", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833910", "text": "Brentwood Heights, California and on the unbuilt Jester House. Lautner supervised the building of the Sturges House for Wright, but during construction he ran into serious design, cost and construction problems which climaxed with the threat of legal action by the owners, forcing Wright to bring in students from Taliesin to complete repairs. In the meantime, the Bell and Green projects had both stalled due to rising costs. The Greens canceled, but Wright gave the Bell commission to Lautner. He was also engaged to supervise the Mauer house when the Mauers dismissed Wright for failing to deliver the working drawings", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833941", "text": "window wall is made of five hanging glass panels. The infinity-edge swimming pool was one of the first of its kind. The project had a long and difficult gestation — while it was still being built, original owner Kenneth Reiner (with whom Lautner collaborated closely) was bankrupted by the fraudulent dealings of his business partners and he was forced to sell the house. Lautner also faced opposition from the Los Angeles building certification authorities, who were dismayed by the radical design of the post-stressed concrete ramp, which cantilivers out from the base of the house without any columns supporting it", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833927", "text": "himself. One of Lautner's most significant early works, this house embodies many of his central design concerns and includes key features that he would continue to explore and develop throughout his career. It was also important as the project that united him with builder John de la Vaux. Fortuitously, the pair met through their wives, who knew each other socially — at the time, Lautner was having trouble finding contractors to work on his houses, and de la Vaux, a boat builder, was keen to move into housing construction. At his wife's suggestion de la Vaux approached Lautner and offered", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "9767495", "text": "Nothing Has Been Proved \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" is a song and a single release by British singer Dusty Springfield, written and produced by Pet Shop Boys. The song was the second collaboration between Springfield and Pet Shop Boys, following their UK #2 and US #2 hit duet \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" in 1987. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" prominently features an orchestral arrangement by Angelo Badalamenti and a soprano saxophone solo by Courtney Pine. Marshall Jefferson provided a dance mix which appeared on the 12\" and CD singles. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" was produced for the 1989", "title": "Nothing Has Been Proved" }, { "psg_id": "14733006", "text": "score. In addition, the film was an above average grosser, grossing $82 million worldwide against its $35 million production budget. However, it was nominated for a Golden Reel Award for Dialogue and ADR in a Feature Film. Nathan Harper (Taylor Lautner) is an 18-year-old high school senior living in the suburbs of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with his parents Kevin (Jason Isaacs) and Mara (Maria Bello). He has troubles from recurring nightmares and has been seeing psychiatrist Dr. Geraldine \"Geri\" Bennett (Sigourney Weaver) to treat him. Nathan is teamed with Karen Murphy (Lily Collins) for a school research project on missing children.", "title": "Abduction (2011 film)" }, { "psg_id": "18912360", "text": "Nightmare Movies Nightmare Movies is a non-fiction book about horror films by British critic and novelist Kim Newman. It was first published in 1985 and had later editions published in 1988, 1989, and 2011. The initial printing was 160 pages, but it has been expanded to 633 pages. Proteus Books published the first edition, \"Nightmare Movies: Wide Screen Horror since 1968\", in 1985. It was followed by an expanded 1988 edition, subtitled \"A Critical History of the Horror Film 1968-1988\", published by Bloomsbury Publishing, and a 1989 edition published in the United States by Crown Publishing Group. In 2011, Bloomsbury", "title": "Nightmare Movies" }, { "psg_id": "13650876", "text": "more straightforward delivery of the live and BBC versions which were officially released in 2011. Also, there are lyric changes between the B-side, BBC and live versions (with references to a \"train to Georgia\" and a \"Greyhound bus at dawn\" not heard in B-side version, whereas the live versions have no \"sailor boy\" or \"barking dog\" lyrics). The reason for these differences has never been explained. In 2004, May was contacted by a fan who had discovered which song \"See What A Fool I've Been\" had been based on, as it had long been a mystery. May officially confirmed \"The", "title": "See What a Fool I've Been" }, { "psg_id": "13767566", "text": "turns out to be his long, lost love, Clarice. As they reunite, the video flashes back to the younger Clarice and Nathan sharing a kiss. This version has been played on CMT, TNN and GAC, as well as CMT's sister channel, Pure Country. \"What Might Have Been\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 29, 1993. What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and", "title": "What Might Have Been" }, { "psg_id": "4833926", "text": "with Frank Lloyd Wright and was trying to establish himself. He set out to build his first house on 25 feet of filled hillside in the Silver Lake area. The 1,200 square-foot house has three levels, which descend according to the contour of the hillside. The patio is the top level; next, the kitchen and dining area; at the bottom of the house is the living room. The house has a ceiling of redwood plywood, kitchen counters of mahogany, and walls and floors of bagac, an African wood. Lautner lived there for only two years and never built another for", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "4833920", "text": "by his domestic commissions; although he designed numerous commercial buildings including Googie's, Coffee Dan's and Henry's restaurants, the Beachwood Market, Desert Hot Springs Motel, and the Lincoln Mercury Showroom in Glendale, sadly, several of these buildings have since been demolished. With a handful of exceptions (e.g. the Arango Residence in Acapulco, the Turner House in Aspen, Colorado, the Harpel House #2 in Anchorage, Alaska, the Ernest Lautner house in Pensacola, Florida) nearly all of Lautner's extant buildings are in California, mostly in and around Los Angeles. His distinctive application of the principles of Organic Architecture was, of course, profoundly influenced", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "6586120", "text": "album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \"Fresh\", In the song \"Lil' Boy Fresh\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \"What the Game's Been Missing!\" debuted at #9 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!", "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!" }, { "psg_id": "20416049", "text": "lyric video has garnered over 55 million views. Swift performed an acoustic version of \"Call It What You Want\" during a SiriusXM Fishbowl session on November 10, 2017. A day later, Swift performed an acoustic version of the song again during an episode of the 43rd season of \"Saturday Night Live\", alongside \"...Ready for It?\". The song is also a regular part of her setlist for the Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour. Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song) \"Call It What You Want\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album \"Reputation\"", "title": "Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song)" }, { "psg_id": "11130250", "text": "in particular that the average moviegoer and critic have missed – the something that makes the pictures extraordinary.” The book has been reprinted several times, most recently in 1998 by Gramercy Books (). Two sequels were published, \"Cult Movies 2\" (1983, Dell, ) and \"Cult Movies 3\" (1988, Fireside, ), with each book reviewing fifty additional cult films. Cult Movies (book) Cult Movies is a 1981 book by Danny Peary, consisting of a series of essays regarding what Peary described as the 100 most representative examples of the cult film phenomenon. The films are presented in alphabetical order, with each", "title": "Cult Movies (book)" }, { "psg_id": "7587385", "text": "carnage, a Secret Service agent can be heard on the radio, asking \"Who's been hit?! Who's been hit?!\" While waiting with Bartlet in the Oval office for news on the missing pilot, Admiral Fitzwallace makes an observation on the presidential seal. The eagle on the seal holds an olive branch in its right talons and arrows in its left, and faces towards the olive branch. Yet when Congress declares war, he says, the eagle faces the arrows. This is an urban legend; though the design of the seal has changed over time, President Truman decided by Executive Order 9646, in", "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been" }, { "psg_id": "4833939", "text": "it in collaboration with architects Frank Escher and Ravi Gunewardena, earning them an award from the Los Angeles Conservancy. The Chemosphere is a now a Los Angeles landmark and in 2008 a panel of experts commissioned by the \"Los Angeles Times\" rated the Chemosphere as one of the \"Top 10 houses of all time in L.A.\". It is one of the most unusual and distinctive houses in the Los Angeles area and its unique design has led to it being featured or referenced in many media productions. As his career developed Lautner increasingly explored the use of concrete and he", "title": "John Lautner" }, { "psg_id": "17289123", "text": "Enjoy Movies Enjoy Movies is Russian production company, founded in 2010 by an Armenian director Sarik Andreasyan, his brother the producer Gevond Andreasyan and producer Georgy Malkov. The company is based in Moscow, Russia. The company's first movie release was in September 2011. In 2012, Enjoy Movies released extremely successful 5 feature films, what allowed the company to gain about 25% market share and gained $27.9M which was 10 times more than it spent on movie production and became No. 1 in Top 10 list of the most successful production companies in 2012 in Russia. On 20 May, during the", "title": "Enjoy Movies" }, { "psg_id": "5231912", "text": "Disney Legends in 2008. Russi Taylor Russell \"Russi\" Taylor (born May 4, 1944) is an American voice actress. She has been the voice actress of Disney's Minnie Mouse character since 1986. Taylor was born on May 4, 1944. She has voiced Huey, Dewey and Louie and Webby Vanderquack in the television series \"DuckTales\", the video game \"\" and in other appearances such as in the holiday movies \"Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas\" and \"Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas\". In appearances where the three young ducks appear at an older age, such as in \"Mickey Mouse Works\" and \"Disney's House of", "title": "Russi Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "5231907", "text": "Russi Taylor Russell \"Russi\" Taylor (born May 4, 1944) is an American voice actress. She has been the voice actress of Disney's Minnie Mouse character since 1986. Taylor was born on May 4, 1944. She has voiced Huey, Dewey and Louie and Webby Vanderquack in the television series \"DuckTales\", the video game \"\" and in other appearances such as in the holiday movies \"Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas\" and \"Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas\". In appearances where the three young ducks appear at an older age, such as in \"Mickey Mouse Works\" and \"Disney's House of Mouse\", Tony Anselmo, the", "title": "Russi Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "12743079", "text": "we'd be thinking, \"Oh, you know what, we got this great idea for a game and these are the essential actions we can get out of it, how are we going to use it in movies?\" So it was really a three-way process, trying to figure out what we could get people to do, what would be fun, how it would fit in the movie—it wasn't just one process of doing it, it had to go both ways.\" There had also been a few more movie ideas, but they were left out of the game. The developers originally thought the", "title": "You're in the Movies" }, { "psg_id": "3968103", "text": "Henry Rollins. Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \"The Transformed Man\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \"Common People\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \"That's Me Trying\"), Lemon Jelly (on \"Together\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \"I Can't Get Behind That\"), and Brad Paisley (on \"Real\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about", "title": "Has Been" }, { "psg_id": "3968101", "text": "Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \"The Transformed Man\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \"Common People\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \"That's Me Trying\"), Lemon Jelly (on \"Together\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \"I Can't Get Behind That\"), and Brad Paisley (on \"Real\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about his experience", "title": "Has Been" }, { "psg_id": "16633099", "text": "Tyan Taylor Tyan \"Little Girl\" Taylor (born 23 March 1990) is an Australian goalball winger and is classified as a B3 competitor. In 2009, after only a month playing the sport, Taylor was named to the New South Wales team. She made the national team in 2011 and has played in the 2010 World Championships, 2011 IBSA Goalball World Cup and 2011 IBSA Africa Oceania Goalball Regional Champions. She has been selected to represent Australia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in goalball. Nicknamed \"Little Girl\" because of her size, Taylor was born on 23 March 1990 in Mount Kuring-gai, New", "title": "Tyan Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "12187793", "text": "an auction in New York for $307,000, and presented Taylor with the diamond on their yacht, the \"Kalizma\" while it was moored on the River Thames in London. Elizabeth Taylor wore the Krupp Diamond as a ring, and called it her favorite piece. The Krupp Diamond and other famous pieces of jewellery in Taylor's collection became part of Taylor's image. After Taylor's death, the stone was renamed \"The Elizabeth Taylor Diamond\". Taylor often wore her own jewellery including the Krupp Diamond in films, television movies, and personal appearances when she considered it appropriate. Taylor died in 2011 and the diamond", "title": "Elizabeth Taylor Diamond" }, { "psg_id": "4405272", "text": "Bond film (\"Thunderball\") because he thought Polanski \"was a very interesting guy\". According to Polanski in his 1984 autobiography, \"Repulsion\"s executive producer Michael Klinger \"protested that Gil Taylor was one of the most expensive cameramen in the business, but I held out for Taylor and I got him\". Taylor said his \"aim was to get a stronger negative and good shadows in the final print. The shadows are what make good movies\". Their collaboration continued with \"Cul-de-sac\" (1966) and \"Macbeth\" (1971), the third and last film he shot with Polanski. According to Ronald Bergan, \"although shot in colour\", \"Macbeth\", \"is", "title": "Gilbert Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "19945890", "text": "Has-Been Heroes Has-Been Heroes is an action video game developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was released on 28 March 2017 in North America and in Europe and Australia on 4 April 2017 on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One. This game is Gamestop exclusive and was only sold through Gamestop stores at launch. \"Has-Been Heroes\" is an action, strategy video game with roguelike elements. The game features a mixture of turn-based strategy and real-time strategy mechanics. \"Has-Been Heroes\" is being developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was announced in January", "title": "Has-Been Heroes" }, { "psg_id": "4008385", "text": "while the club finish second in the domestic league and failed to earn promotion to the Adeccoligaen for 2011. In February 2011, Taylor made his return to Harbour View against Boys Town FC. Taylor has been an important role player for the Jamaica national team, playing 39 games and scoring 7 goals since debuting with the team in 1999. Fabian Taylor Fabian Taylor (born 13 April 1980 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican soccer player, who currently plays striker for Harbour View. Nicknamed \"Koji\", the prolific Taylor started his Jamaica National Premiere League career at Jamaican giants Harbour View. Taylor", "title": "Fabian Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "17901341", "text": "Taylor Steele (filmmaker) Taylor Steele was born on 7 June 1972. Steele has been involved in the surf film industry for over two decades. He has won awards as both director and producer. His production company, Poor Specimen, has launched the careers of some of surfing’s most influential figures and has played a role in the success of bands such as Blink-182, Pennywise, and Jack Johnson, who were introduced in Steele's early movies. In 1992, Steele released a 35-minute VHS film entitled Momentum. The film showcases a blend of punk rock music and surfing. In his early career Steele collaborated", "title": "Taylor Steele (filmmaker)" }, { "psg_id": "16532987", "text": "have a daughter. Ellie Taylor Ellie Taylor is an English comedian. She has presented \"Snog Marry Avoid?\" on BBC Three, appeared on the ITV2 show \"Fake Reaction\", the ITV reality show \"Show Me the Funny\" and the BBC Two satirical news show \"The Mash Report\". Taylor studied at the University of York. Taylor has been a guest on \"8 Out of 10 Cats\", \"Greatest Tweets 2011\", \"Greatest BodyShockers\", \"Big Brother's Bit on the Side\", and \"Show Me the Funny\". In 2011, she won Company Magazine's Lady HaHa title. In 2012, she replaced Jenny Frost as the presenter of \"Snog Marry", "title": "Ellie Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "16532984", "text": "Ellie Taylor Ellie Taylor is an English comedian. She has presented \"Snog Marry Avoid?\" on BBC Three, appeared on the ITV2 show \"Fake Reaction\", the ITV reality show \"Show Me the Funny\" and the BBC Two satirical news show \"The Mash Report\". Taylor studied at the University of York. Taylor has been a guest on \"8 Out of 10 Cats\", \"Greatest Tweets 2011\", \"Greatest BodyShockers\", \"Big Brother's Bit on the Side\", and \"Show Me the Funny\". In 2011, she won Company Magazine's Lady HaHa title. In 2012, she replaced Jenny Frost as the presenter of \"Snog Marry Avoid?\" on BBC", "title": "Ellie Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "17901349", "text": "film, PROXIMITY, a visceral portrait of modern surfing. The film follows eight of the world's best surfers - four legends and four rising stars - as they search for new waves and deeper understanding in exotic destinations. Starring Kelly Slater, Rob Machado, Shane Dorian, Dave Rastovich, John John Florence, Craig Anderson, Steph Gilmore and Albee Layer. In 2014 Steele was named Fast Company (magazine) 100 Most Creative in Business Taylor Steele currently lives in New York and directs films, Virtual Reality movies and commercials. Taylor Steele (filmmaker) Taylor Steele was born on 7 June 1972. Steele has been involved in", "title": "Taylor Steele (filmmaker)" }, { "psg_id": "19945891", "text": "2017. It launched on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One on 28 March 2017. \"Has-Been Heroes\" received \"mixed or average reviews\" from professional critics according to review aggregator website Metacritic. While the game received praise for its combat system, criticism was directed at its repetitive gameplay and high difficulty level. Has-Been Heroes Has-Been Heroes is an action video game developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was released on 28 March 2017 in North America and in Europe and Australia on 4 April 2017 on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One. This", "title": "Has-Been Heroes" }, { "psg_id": "13462882", "text": "by the benevolent Dr. Jekyll on one hand and the evil Mr. Hyde on the other to describe how chemists and chemistry are portrayed in the movies. There are 10 chapters, the first five of which have dark chemical themes and the second five of which have bright chemical themes. The chapter titles are: According to several reviews, the book's strength is when it explores what might be the real chemicals that inspired the fictional compounds found in certain movies. ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies (2009, ) is a nonfiction book about movies, chemistry, and", "title": "ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies" }, { "psg_id": "16658474", "text": "\"The Whistler\". Taylor wrote on six Crime Doctor and two Whistler movies. From 1941 to 1946, Taylor also contributed to six Universal monster movies, including entries in the Frankenstein and Dracula series. He wrote two Dick Tracy movies for RKO Pictures in 1945 and 1947. In the 1950s he returned to Republic Pictures where he wrote six more movies, five of which were Westerns. Little is known of Taylor's personal life. He was born in Chicago in 1897 and died in 1952 in San Francisco of a heart attack while on vacation with his wife. Eric Taylor (screenwriter) Eric Taylor", "title": "Eric Taylor (screenwriter)" }, { "psg_id": "16616547", "text": "Album Sales. Sources http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/music-forecast-july-26-2012/Content?oid=2948124 July 26, 2012 retrieved August 3, 2012 http://chicago-latino.com/2012/06/making-movies/ June 7, 2012 retrieved August 3, 2012 http://www.kansascity.com/2012/03/28/3517836/making-movies-is-making-music.html March 28, 2012 retrieved August 3, 2012 http://music.remezcla.com/2011/latin/download-making-movies-band-tormenta-la-marcha/ October 7, 2011 retrieved August 3, 2012 http://austinvida.com/music-film/2011/preview-austin-vida-bemba-entertainment-may-2011-showcase/ May 8, 2011 retrieved August 3, 2012 http://www2.sacurrent.com/news/story.asp?id=72126 March 9, 2011 retrieved August 3, 2012 http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/music/article/Jim-Beal-Jr-Making-Movies-makes-friends-725397.php October 27, 2010 retrieved August 3, 2012 Making Movies (band) Making Movies is an US-American rock band based out of Kansas City, Missouri. Their music is influenced by rock, cumbia, psychedelia, American roots, son cubano, and spoken word. On May 26, 2017, Making Movies released their third album,", "title": "Making Movies (band)" }, { "psg_id": "17179791", "text": "Paramount Pictures planned to remake Max Steel as a motion picture. Originally, Taylor Lautner had been confirmed to star in the lead role as Josh McGrath. As of March 2010, Lautner had dropped out of the film in favor of Hasbro and Universal's \"Stretch Armstrong\". Due to the relaunch of Max Steel in 2013, all plans for a live action movie were suspended. On August 2, 2013, it was revealed that Dolphin Entertainment are working on a \"Max Steel\" film. Christopher Yost will be writing while Stewart Hendler has been attached to direct. The film will follow along the plotline", "title": "Max Steel (2013 TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "5830515", "text": "actress in her early twenties, Norton posed nude for the August 1985 issue of \"Playboy\" in a bid to shed her wholesome \"family\" image. In 1991, Norton married Randy Apostle. They had one son, Devin, before divorcing in 2001. Norton is married to Robert Graves. Norton has been writing, directing and starring in movies and theater. She is also a singer. An avid athlete, Norton has participated in competitive horse jumping and skydiving in addition to skiing and tennis. Her CD \"Reflections\" was scheduled for release in August 2016. Judy Norton Taylor Judy Norton-Taylor (born January 29, 1958) is an", "title": "Judy Norton Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "13519504", "text": "Houston. In 2006 he covered the investigation into a $70 million embezzlement by the chief financial officer of a Texas contract drilling company. And, also in 2006, Taylor covered one of the criminal trials of former Enron chief executive Ken Lay. Despite his lengthy journalism career, Taylor likely has received more notoriety for a well-publicized attempt on his life that occurred in 1980 while working as a reporter for \"The Houston Post\". The story of the events leading to that attempt has been optioned twice for treatment as movies, recreated on television, reported widely in newspaper and magazine articles and", "title": "Gary Taylor (journalist)" }, { "psg_id": "5759367", "text": "such as \"Starhunter 2300\", \"1-800-Missing\", \"\", \"Martial Law\", \"Power Play\", and \"Animorphs\". She also appeared in movies, such as \"Leaving Metropolis\" released to theatres in 2002, and the 2003 TV movie \"Do or Die\". She graduated from The University of Toronto with a specialization in Archaeology. She studied voice at The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto and dance at the \"Randolph Academy for the Performing Arts\", also in Toronto. Cherilee Taylor Cherilee Taylor (born Cherilee Lynn Garofano on October 17, 1973) is a TV and movie actress who has been a series regular on the Canadian soap opera \"Paradise", "title": "Cherilee Taylor" }, { "psg_id": "3968102", "text": "while recording the song \"I Can't Get Behind That\" with Shatner on his spoken-word album \"Talk Is Cheap Vol IV\" and in his live spoken-word video, \"Shock and Awe\". In 2007, a ballet called \"Common People\", set to \"Has Been\", was created by Margo Sappington (of \"Oh! Calcutta!\" fame) and performed by the Milwaukee Ballet. Shatner attended the première and had the event filmed. This footage became \"William Shatner's Gonzo Ballet\", a feature film with a well received world première at the Nashville Film Festival on 17 April 2009. The documentary also features interviews with William Shatner, Ben Folds, and", "title": "Has Been" }, { "psg_id": "15968002", "text": "Monique Taylor Monique Taylor (born ) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. She is a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario who represents the riding of Hamilton Mountain. She has been an MPP since 2011. Taylor was born in east end of Hamilton and grew up in the city. She has worked as a waitress and most recently as administrative assistant to Hamilton City Councillor Scott Duvall. In 2011 she ran as the New Democrat candidate in the riding of Hamilton Mountain. She beat Liberal incumbent Sophia Aggelonitis by 5,798 votes. She was re-elected in the 2014", "title": "Monique Taylor" } ]

[ "new moon", "eclipse", "the twilight saga", "abduction", "twilight", "the twilight saga: breaking dawn - part 2" ]

[ { "psg_id": "322429", "text": "government and the state governments in which the Prime Minister, the state premiers and chief ministers, and a representative of local governments meet annually. On 1 July 2017, the Australian Government's Remuneration Tribunal adjusted the Prime Ministerial salary, raising it to its current amount of $527,852, which was equivalent then to ten times the wage of the average Australian. As of May 2018, this made the Australian Prime Minister the highest paid leader in the OECD. Whilst in office, the Prime Minister has two official residences. The primary official residence is The Lodge in Canberra. Most Prime Ministers have chosen", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2281563", "text": "Deputy prime minister A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, but is significantly different even though both positions are \"number two\" offices. The position of deputy prime minister should not be confused with the Canadian Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister of Canada, a nonpolitical civil servant position. Also, the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada does not act as a \"number two\". The states of", "title": "Deputy prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "19466078", "text": "elected position, carries no official duties, and brings no salary. However, she does receive some allowance as recognition of her time and energy put into being the spouse of the Prime Minister of Singapore. As the spouse of the Prime Minister of Singapore, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or representing the Prime Minister. There is a strict taboo against the spouse holding outside employment while serving as spouse of the Prime Minister of Singapore. Following the Asian value system, where the woman is the guiding light and pillar of the household, the spouse", "title": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of Singapore" }, { "psg_id": "11782024", "text": "to an outgoing Prime Minister following an electoral defeat, and who by convention does not implement new policies or an interim Prime Minister who is appointed to perform a similar role to a caretaker Prime Minister, but who is typically not a Prime Minister at the time of being appointed. Within a Commonwealth nation, the office of Acting Prime Minister, like that of Prime Minister is found only in convention, and is not legislated. The Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, or an equivalent ministry, drafts, reviews and publishes any formal conventions (though these are expressly non binding in a", "title": "Acting prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "504850", "text": "and the Civil Service Department. The official residence of the prime minister is Willa Parkowa, located several minutes walk from the Chancellery next to Łazienki Park. However, the previous Prime Minister Donald Tusk chose to reside in the coastal city of Sopot, near his native Gdańsk in Pomeranian Voivodeship. The prime minister receives security from the Government Protection Bureau (\"Biuro Ochrony Rządu\") while in office, as well as for six months after departing from the Chancellery. Since the inception of the Third Republic, fifteen individuals have occupied the post. The shortest-serving premier was the first government of Waldemar Pawlak, lasting", "title": "Prime Minister of Poland" }, { "psg_id": "20946172", "text": "in doing, is show his readers what Modi said and says, and what he and his government did during the four years of their rule so far.\" Anirudh Madhavan of \"The Week\" wrote: \"Tharoor echoes the sentiments of the many who oppose Modi, but does so with academic rigour.\" The Paradoxical Prime Minister The Paradoxical Prime Minister: Narendra Modi And His India is a 2018 Non-fiction book written by a senior leader of the Indian National Congress Shashi Tharoor, about the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. The book was released just a few months before the upcoming Indian general", "title": "The Paradoxical Prime Minister" }, { "psg_id": "9805150", "text": "Stuart Reside Stuart Reside (born 6 September 1978) is an Australian former rower. He was an Australian national champion, a two-time underage World Champion, a dual Olympian and a medalist at senior world championships and Olympics. Reside was educated at Aquinas College, Perth where he took up rowing. His senior club rowing has been from the ECU Perth Rowing Club. Reside's first Western Australian state selection came in 1996 in the youth eight who contested the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships In 1997 he was selected to stroke the West Australian men's senior", "title": "Stuart Reside" }, { "psg_id": "322422", "text": "is always the case. The only case where a member of the Senate was appointed Prime Minister was John Gorton, who subsequently resigned his Senate position and was elected as a member of the House of Representatives. Despite the importance of the office of Prime Minister, the Constitution does not mention the office by name. The conventions of the Westminster system were thought to be sufficiently entrenched in Australia by the authors of the Constitution that it was deemed unnecessary to detail them. The formal title of the portfolio has always been simply \"Prime Minister\", except for the period of", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "9805155", "text": "oared rower in 2003. He was selected in the Australian men's eight who contested World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne and competed at the 2003 World Rowing Championships in Milan to a fifth placing. He held his place in the two seat at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens where the Australian eight raced well to a bronze medal. Stuart Reside Stuart Reside (born 6 September 1978) is an Australian former rower. He was an Australian national champion, a two-time underage World Champion, a dual Olympian and a medalist at senior world championships and Olympics. Reside was educated at Aquinas", "title": "Stuart Reside" }, { "psg_id": "1878279", "text": "prime minister from the political damage that Question Period can inflict on a leader\", further citing the experience of Erik Nielsen during the Sinclair Stevens scandal. Unlike the Vice President of the United States, the deputy prime minister does not automatically assume the office of prime minister if the incumbent of the latter office dies or resigns. Although he or she would become the acting prime minister on a temporary caretaker basis to ensure continuity of government function during the immediate period of transition, the deputy prime minister does not automatically become the new permanent prime minister: constitutional convention actually", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Canada" }, { "psg_id": "18085303", "text": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia The Spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia refers to the wife of the head of government of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Prime Minister. Since 1993, 3 women have been the spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia. The title \"First Lady\" is also commonly used. The spouse of the current Prime Minister is Dr. Bun Rany. The position is not an elected position, thus the spouse of the Prime Minister does not hold any official duties. The spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia frequently participates in humanitarian and charitable work", "title": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia" }, { "psg_id": "2204836", "text": "created, the term of office of the President, and therefore the term of office of the Prime Minister, was shortened to 4 years. In 2012, after amendments to the Constitution the term of the President and Prime Minister was increased to 6 years. Russian law does not specify who should become acting Prime Minister in case of his incapacity. Despite the presence of several Vice Prime Ministers, the President appoints the acting Prime Minister, and not always the acting Head of Government is his Deputy. Very often, the acting Prime Minister later proposed the State Duma as the new Prime", "title": "Prime Minister of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "7769350", "text": "recent spouse of an Australian prime minister to die was Hazel Hawke (ex-wife of Bob Hawke), on 23 May 2013. A number of prime ministers have remarried after leaving office or had marriages that ended before taking office. Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia The spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia is generally a high-profile individual, and assists the prime minister with his or her ceremonial duties as well as performing various other functions. The wife of the current prime minister is Jenny Morrison. With a few exceptions, the prime minister's spouse has been a public figure and", "title": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "322416", "text": "Prime Minister of Australia The Prime Minister of Australia is the head of government of Australia. The individual who holds the office is the most senior Minister of State, the leader of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister also has the responsibility of administering the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and is the chair of the National Security Committee and the Council of Australian Governments. The office of Prime Minister is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia but exists through Westminster political convention. The individual who holds the office is commissioned by the Governor-General of Australia and at", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "11782023", "text": "Acting prime minister An acting Prime Minister is a cabinet member (often in Westminster system countries) who is serving in the role of Prime Minister, whilst the individual who normally holds the position is unable to do so. The role is often performed by the Deputy Prime Minister (where that position exists), or by another senior Minister. The office is commonly used when the Prime Minister is absent from the territory of that nation, when the Prime Minister is in ill health or, on maternity leave. An acting Prime Minister should be distinguished from a caretaker Prime Minister, which refers", "title": "Acting prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "322436", "text": "becomes acting Prime Minister in those circumstances. Three Prime Ministers have died in office – Joseph Lyons (1939), John Curtin (1945) and Harold Holt (1967). In each of these cases, the Deputy Prime Minister (an unofficial office at the time) became an interim Prime Minister, pending an election of a new leader of the government party. In none of these cases was the interim Prime Minister successful at the subsequent election. As of , there are seven living former Australian Prime Ministers. The greatest number of living former Prime Ministers at any one time was eight. This has occurred twice:", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "6220143", "text": "minister is appointed by the President of Nepal to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Pratinidhi Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. The residence of Prime Minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. The seat of the Prime Minister is Singha Darbar since the time of Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. The basic monthly salary of Prime Minister of Nepal is NPR 77,280. The Prime Minister of Nepal does not have", "title": "Prime Minister of Nepal" }, { "psg_id": "322432", "text": "attendant. The official residences are fully staffed and catered for both the Prime Minister and their family. In addition, both have extensive security facilities. These residences are regularly used for official entertaining, such as receptions for Australian of the Year finalists. The Prime Minister receives a number of transport amenities for official business. The Royal Australian Air Force's No. 34 Squadron transports the Prime Minister within Australia and overseas by specially converted Boeing Business Jets and smaller Challenger aircraft. The aircraft contain secure communications equipment as well as an office, conference room and sleeping compartments. The call-sign for the aircraft", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "11782031", "text": "as Prime Minister, until a colleague of higher rank is available again. Acting prime minister An acting Prime Minister is a cabinet member (often in Westminster system countries) who is serving in the role of Prime Minister, whilst the individual who normally holds the position is unable to do so. The role is often performed by the Deputy Prime Minister (where that position exists), or by another senior Minister. The office is commonly used when the Prime Minister is absent from the territory of that nation, when the Prime Minister is in ill health or, on maternity leave. An acting", "title": "Acting prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "2204827", "text": "does not have the majority and fails to form a coalition, the President may need to appoint a loyalist to the position of Prime Minister. For example this occurred in 1998 when the state Duma (which had most of the opposition to the President of the party) twice refused to appoint Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin and Boris Yeltsin appointed Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov, who supported the left opposition. In the mid-90s in Russia there was a term \"Technical Prime Minister\". This term refers to the Prime Minister, who is not an independent political figure, is only the nominal head of", "title": "Prime Minister of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "18237958", "text": "widow, and two widower Prime Ministers. Spouse of the Prime Minister of India The Spouse of the Prime Minister of India is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of India. The term \"First Spouse\" is used to refer to either the spouse of the Prime Minister or the President. The Prime Minister's spouse does not have an officially defined role. According to protocol, they attend social functions and gatherings at home and overseas, but have no participatory role. To date there have been 10 women who have been married to Prime Ministers whilst in office. India has also", "title": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of India" }, { "psg_id": "10938419", "text": "Hasmah is the spouse of the incumbent Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad. The spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia is not an elected position, carries no official duties, and brings no salary. However, she does receive some allowance as recognition of her time and energy put into being the spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia. As the spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or representing the Prime Minister. There is a strict taboo against the spouse holding outside employment while serving as spouse of", "title": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia" }, { "psg_id": "18237957", "text": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of India The Spouse of the Prime Minister of India is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of India. The term \"First Spouse\" is used to refer to either the spouse of the Prime Minister or the President. The Prime Minister's spouse does not have an officially defined role. According to protocol, they attend social functions and gatherings at home and overseas, but have no participatory role. To date there have been 10 women who have been married to Prime Ministers whilst in office. India has also had one bachelor, one estranged, one", "title": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of India" }, { "psg_id": "322266", "text": "president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. Between 1921 and 1972,", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "3389957", "text": "Ratas of the Centre Party. In his role as appointed by the President and laid forth in the Constitution, the Prime Minister serves as the head of government. He does not head any specific ministry, but is, in accordance with the constitution, the supervisor of the work of the government. The Prime Minister’s significance and role in the government and his relations with other ministries often depend on the position of the party led by the prime minister in vis-à-vis the coalition partners, and on how much influence the prime minister possesses within his own party. If the prime minister", "title": "Prime Minister of Estonia" }, { "psg_id": "7970415", "text": "Australian operational cyber security agencies, and the implementation of the Australian Government Cyber Security Strategy. The Special Adviser also ensures effective partnerships between Commonwealth, state and territory governments, the private sector, non-governmental organisations, the research community and the international partners. The Special Advisor also works closely with the Australian Cyber Security Centre colocated within the Australian Signals Directorate and the Australian Ambassador for Cyber Issues of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The Commonwealth Counter-Terrorism Coordinator and the Centre for Counter-Terrorism Coordination provides strategic advice and support to the Prime Minister and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for", "title": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)" }, { "psg_id": "1409567", "text": "Prime Minister of Iceland The Prime Minister of Iceland () is Iceland's head of government. The prime minister is appointed formally by the President and exercises executive authority along with the cabinet subject to parliamentary support. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President under the Constitution of Iceland, Section II Article 17, and chairs the Cabinet of Iceland: The Prime Minister's office is located in Stjórnarráðið, Reykjavik where their secretariat is based and where cabinet meetings are held. The Prime Minister has a summer residence, Þingvallabær in Þingvellir. The Prime Minister also has a Reception House at Tjarnargata, Reykjavik", "title": "Prime Minister of Iceland" }, { "psg_id": "14931413", "text": "Vice Prime Minister of Mauritius Vice-Prime Minister of Mauritius () is an honorary title usually carried by two incumbent Ministers of the Government of Mauritius, that does not exist separately under the Constitution of Mauritius. There is currently only one Vice-Prime Minister namely Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo,who became the country's first female Vice-Prime Minister in November 2017. She is also currently the Minister of Local Government and Outer Islands. In 2005, the Prime Minister Dr. Navin Ramgoolam proposed a motion at the National Assembly to create offices for two Vice Prime Ministers. As the Constitution already provides an office of Deputy Prime", "title": "Vice Prime Minister of Mauritius" }, { "psg_id": "2930258", "text": "Deputy Prime Minister of Australia The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia. The office of Deputy Prime Minister was officially created as a ministerial portfolio in 1968, although the title had been used informally for many years previously. The Deputy Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister. When Australia has a Labor Government, the deputy leader of the parliamentary party holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister. When Australia has a Coalition Government (as it does now), the Coalition Agreement mandates that all Coalition", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "20370057", "text": "that he had been acting in bad faith. The Prime Minister Was a Spy The Prime Minister Was a Spy is a 1983 book by British writer Anthony Grey. The book's premise is that Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967, was a lifelong spy for the Chinese government, under both the Nationalist and Communist regimes. Its most famous claim is that Holt faked his own death – rather than drowning, he boarded a Chinese submarine stationed off the Australian coast and lived the rest of his life in Beijing. The book was widely ridiculed upon its", "title": "The Prime Minister Was a Spy" }, { "psg_id": "20370051", "text": "The Prime Minister Was a Spy The Prime Minister Was a Spy is a 1983 book by British writer Anthony Grey. The book's premise is that Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967, was a lifelong spy for the Chinese government, under both the Nationalist and Communist regimes. Its most famous claim is that Holt faked his own death – rather than drowning, he boarded a Chinese submarine stationed off the Australian coast and lived the rest of his life in Beijing. The book was widely ridiculed upon its release, and has been identified as containing numerous", "title": "The Prime Minister Was a Spy" }, { "psg_id": "328053", "text": "of the Church of England, but the PM's discretion is limited by the existence of the Crown Nominations Commission. The appointment of senior judges, while constitutionally still on the advice of the Prime Minister, is now made on the basis of recommendations from independent bodies. Peerages, knighthoods, and most other honours are bestowed by the Sovereign only on the advice of the Prime Minister. The only important British honours over which the Prime Minister does not have control are the Order of the Garter, the Order of the Thistle, the Order of Merit, the Order of the Companions of Honour,", "title": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" }, { "psg_id": "1409568", "text": "which was the Prime Ministerial residence until 1943. Political Party: Political Party: Political Party: Prime Minister of Iceland The Prime Minister of Iceland () is Iceland's head of government. The prime minister is appointed formally by the President and exercises executive authority along with the cabinet subject to parliamentary support. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President under the Constitution of Iceland, Section II Article 17, and chairs the Cabinet of Iceland: The Prime Minister's office is located in Stjórnarráðið, Reykjavik where their secretariat is based and where cabinet meetings are held. The Prime Minister has a summer residence,", "title": "Prime Minister of Iceland" }, { "psg_id": "1415224", "text": "Unlike analogous offices in some other nations, such as a vice-presidency, the British deputy prime minister possesses no special constitutional powers as such, though they will always have particular responsibilities in government. They do not assume the duties and powers of the Prime Minister in the latter's absence, illness, or death, such as the powers to seek a dissolution of parliament, appoint peers or brief the sovereign. The Deputy Prime Minister does not automatically succeed the Prime Minister when the latter is incapacitated, or resigns from the leadership of his or her party. The designation of someone to the role", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" }, { "psg_id": "323516", "text": "put forward rejected name. The prime minister acts as the leader of the house of the chamber of parliament—generally the Lok Sabha—he/she belongs to. In this role, the prime minister is tasked with representing the executive in the legislature, he/she is also expected to announce important legislation, and is further expected to respond to the opposition's concerns. Article 85 of the Indian constitution confers the president with the power to convene and end extraordinary sessions of the parliament, this power, however, is exercised only on the advise of prime minister and his/her council, so, in practice, the prime minister does", "title": "Prime Minister of India" }, { "psg_id": "328014", "text": "the actual Head of Government, the Prime Minister selects his Cabinet, choosing its members from among those in Parliament who agree or generally agree with his intended policies. He then recommends them to the Sovereign who confirms his selections by formally appointing them to their offices. Led by the Prime Minister, the Cabinet is collectively responsible for whatever the government does. The Sovereign does not confer with members privately about policy, nor attend Cabinet meetings. With respect to \"actual\" governance, the monarch has only three constitutional rights: to be kept informed, to advise, and to warn. In practice this means", "title": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" }, { "psg_id": "16607406", "text": "cabinet, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi was made the first Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan. Nusrat Bhutto served as Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan in her daughter's cabinet.Before that Z.A.Bhutto served as the first deputy prime minister of Pakistan in Nurul Amin's regime. The post is symbolic, non-constitutional and without specific authorities, created only to ceremonially protect the space of the Prime Minister in his/her absence. The post does not carry particular responsibilities, although it is granted oversight over a number of ministries in the cabinet and the Deputy Prime Minister works in his/her capacity as a \"Senior federal minister\". Chaudhry Pervaiz", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan" }, { "psg_id": "322439", "text": "John Curtin, and served until 13 July 1945 when Ben Chifley was elected leader of the Australian Labor Party. The last Prime Minister to serve out a full government term in the office was John Howard, who won the 2004 election and led his party to the 2007 election, but lost. Since then, the five subsequent Prime Ministers have been either voted out of the office mid-term by the caucuses of their own parties, assumed the office mid-term under such circumstances, or both. Prime Minister of Australia The Prime Minister of Australia is the head of government of Australia. The", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "11223119", "text": "Australia, notes that \"it is usually possible for the Prime Minister-elect to claim victory on the night of the election\". The media sometimes prematurely refers to someone as a Prime Minister-designate where the broader term of Prime Minister-in-waiting would be more suitable. In the United Kingdom during the 2007 Labour Party Leadership Election, Gordon Brown was referred to as the Prime Minister-designate even before the Leadership elections had confirmed him in that position. The title \"Premier-designate\" often has the same meaning in governments that use the title \"Premier\" to describe a role equivalent to a Prime Minister. In Israel between", "title": "Prime minister-designate" }, { "psg_id": "9179616", "text": "office. There were no Deputy Prime Ministers in the cabinet of Jan Olszewski and in the first cabinet of Waldemar Pawlak. Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland is the deputy of the Prime Minister of Poland and member of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland. They can also be one of the Ministers of the Republic of Poland. The Constitution of the Republic does not limit the number of persons who can hold the position of deputy prime minister simultaneously. As of December 2017, Piotr Gliński, minister", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland" }, { "psg_id": "1947839", "text": "II legal status as a civilian. The Prime Minister, by convention, chooses to dissolve the Folketing and call a new election (although this is formally undertaken by the Monarch), which the Prime Minister is obligated to do within four years of the previous election. In spite of this, the Prime Minister has no say with respect to Denmark's autonomous regions, the Faroe Islands and Greenland, while the Folketing on the other hand does, as all laws passed by the Faroese and Greenlandic parliaments must be ratified by the Folketing. There exist checks on the Prime Minister's power; the Folketing may", "title": "Prime Minister of Denmark" }, { "psg_id": "4238598", "text": "Constitution in 1996, only Prime Ministers Pavlo Lazarenko and Mykola Azarov have left their post this way. While the Prime Minister does not have a set term limit, he or she stays in office for the duration of the parliament term, unless he or she resigns or is dismissed earlier. Before the constitutional reform of 2004, the prime minister was usually dismissed unilaterally by the president. After the reform, the prime minister could only be dismissed by the parliament. Formally, the Verkhovna Rada needed to pass a resolution of no confidence of the cabinet, which had to result in the", "title": "Prime Minister of Ukraine" }, { "psg_id": "1713505", "text": "15 May 2017. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic, who can select whomever he or she wants. While prime ministers are usually chosen from amongst the ranks of the National Assembly, on rare occasions the President has selected a non-officeholder because of their experience in bureaucracy or foreign service, or their success in business management—Dominique de Villepin, for example, served as Prime Minister from 2005 to 2007 without ever having held an elected office. On the other hand, while the Prime Minister does not have to ask for vote of confidence after cabinet's formation and", "title": "Prime Minister of France" }, { "psg_id": "9179615", "text": "Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland is the deputy of the Prime Minister of Poland and member of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland. They can also be one of the Ministers of the Republic of Poland. The Constitution of the Republic does not limit the number of persons who can hold the position of deputy prime minister simultaneously. As of December 2017, Piotr Gliński, minister of culture and national heritage, Jarosław Gowin, minister of science and higher education and Beata Szydło are the persons holding this", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland" }, { "psg_id": "7970402", "text": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia) The Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (PM&C) is an Australian Government public service central department of state with broad ranging responsibilities, primary of which is for intergovernmental and whole of government policy coordination and assisting the Prime Minister of Australia in managing the Cabinet of Australia. The PM&C was established in 1971 and traces its origins back to the Prime Minister's Department established in 1911. The role of PM&C is to support the policy agendas of the Prime Minister and Cabinet through high quality policy advice and the coordination of", "title": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)" }, { "psg_id": "19944907", "text": "Governments. The Cabinet Division is led by a First Assistant Secretary and includes the Cabinet Secretariat and the Strategic Coordination and National Security Branch. With the discontinuation of the ministerial Cabinet Secretary, the position is now an held by an Australian Public Service officer within Prime Minister's Office in support of the Cabinet Division of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The following individuals have been appointed as Cabinet Secretary, with some serving concurrently: Cabinet Secretary (Australian minister) The Cabinet Secretary was a former title conferred on an Australian minister responsible for assisting the Prime Minister to manage", "title": "Cabinet Secretary (Australian minister)" }, { "psg_id": "1878281", "text": "being the case, no Prime Minister has died in office or resigned suddenly (except following his or her party's electoral defeat) since the 1890s, many decades before the office of Deputy Prime Minister was created. In the provinces of Canada, the deputy premier also does not automatically succeed to the office of premier in the event of a sudden resignation or death. Unlike at the federal level, however, there have been instances where the governing party recommended that the deputy premier serve as premier on an interim basis until a permanent successor was chosen—most notably, Dan Miller ascended from the", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Canada" }, { "psg_id": "9427262", "text": "or herself alone. The constitution does not expressly outline any direct requirement for this position. The only litmus is the approval by the National Assembly of the government's composition and program, which then leads to the investiture of the government. Historical: Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (, , ), is Congo's head of government. The current prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is Bruno Tshibala. The position of prime minister was already present in the first government after independence of the Democratic Republic", "title": "Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo" }, { "psg_id": "322417", "text": "the Governor-General's pleasure subject to the Constitution of Australia and constitutional conventions. Scott Morrison has held the office of Prime Minister since 24 August 2018. He received his commission after replacing Malcolm Turnbull as the leader of the Liberal Party, the largest party in the Coalition government, following the Liberal Party leadership spill earlier the same day. The Prime Minister of Australia is appointed by the Governor-General of Australia under Section 64 of the Australian Constitution, which empowers the Governor-General, as the official representative of the Crown, to appoint government ministers of state on the advice of the Prime Minister", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "19944899", "text": "Cabinet Secretary (Australian minister) The Cabinet Secretary was a former title conferred on an Australian minister responsible for assisting the Prime Minister to manage the day-to-day procedural and operational matters of the Cabinet and any Cabinet committees. As per all other ministers in the Westminster system, the Cabinet Secretary was a sitting member of Parliament, chosen by the Prime Minister and officially appointed by the Governor-General. The Cabinet Secretary was a portfolio minister of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet and existed at various stages between 2007 and 2017, when the position was abolished. The Cabinet Secretary should", "title": "Cabinet Secretary (Australian minister)" }, { "psg_id": "20901285", "text": "at the discretion of the Prime Minister. Unlike analogous offices in some other nations, such as a vice-presidency, the Deputy Prime Minister possesses no special constitutional powers under the Constitution of Northern Cyprus as such, though they will always have particular responsibilities in government. They do not assume the duties and powers of the Prime Minister in the latter's absence, illness, or death. The Deputy Prime Minister does not automatically succeed the Prime Minister when the latter is incapacitated, or resigns from the leadership of his or her party. The designation of someone to the role of Deputy Prime Minister", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus" }, { "psg_id": "2174051", "text": "living former New Zealand Deputy Prime Ministers, as seen below. The most recent Deputy Prime Minister to die was Jim Anderton (served 1999–2002), on 7 January 2018, aged 79. Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand The Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand () is the second-most senior minister in the Government of New Zealand, although this seniority does not necessarily translate into power. The office was created as a ministerial portfolio in 1954. The officeholder usually deputises for the Prime Minister at official functions. The current Deputy Prime Minister is Winston Peters, the Leader of New Zealand First. Generally, the", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "1713506", "text": "they can depend their legitimacy on the President's assignment as Prime Minister and approval of the cabinet, because the National Assembly does have the power to force the resignation of the cabinet by motion of no confidence, the choice of Prime Minister must reflect the will of the majority in the Assembly. For example, right after the legislative election of 1986, President François Mitterrand had to appoint Jacques Chirac Prime Minister although Chirac was a member of the RPR (Rally for the Republic) and therefore a political opponent of Mitterrand. Despite the fact that Mitterrand's own Socialist Party was the", "title": "Prime Minister of France" }, { "psg_id": "327678", "text": "the legislature, he or she will normally await the upcoming election before running for a seat in parliament. In a poll conducted by Ipsos-Reid following the first prorogation of the 40th parliament on December 4, 2008, it was found that 51% of the sample group thought the prime minister was directly elected by Canadians. The Canadian prime minister serves at Her Majesty's pleasure, meaning the post does not have a fixed term. Once appointed and sworn in by the governor general, the prime minister remains in office until he or she resigns, is dismissed, or dies. The lifespan of parliament", "title": "Prime Minister of Canada" }, { "psg_id": "14249792", "text": "for the leaders of junior parties in coalition cabinets, and may be held by more than one person at once. The current Deputy Prime Minister is Yannis Dragasakis, member of the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) in the coalition cabinet of Alexis Tsipras (SYRIZA–ANEL coalition). Deputy Prime Minister of Greece The Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (, \"Vice-President of the Government\"; older form: Αντιπρόεδρος του Υπουργικού Συμβουλίου, \"Vice-President of the Ministerial Council\") is the second senior-most member of the Greek Cabinet. Despite the English translation of the title, he does not actually deputize for the Prime Minister, rather it", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Greece" }, { "psg_id": "322419", "text": "senior members of the Executive Council constitute the Cabinet of Australia. The Prime Minister is, like other ministers, normally sworn in by the Governor-General and then presented with the commission (letters patent) of office. When defeated in an election, or on resigning, the Prime Minister is said to \"hand in the commission\" and actually does so by returning it to the Governor-General. In the event of a Prime Minister dying in office, or becoming incapacitated, or for other reasons, the Governor-General can terminate the commission. Ministers hold office \"during the pleasure of the Governor-General\" (s. 64 of the Constitution of", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "5272022", "text": "command is necessary. The first Deputy Prime Minister of India was Vallabhbhai Patel, who was also home minister in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. The office has since been only intermittently occupied. The seventh and last deputy prime minister was L. K. Advani, who took on the role in addition to his home ministership from 2002 to 2004 in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government. The current government does not have a Deputy Prime Minister. On multiple occasions, proposals have arisen to make the post permanent, but without result. The same goes for the post of deputy chief minister at the state level. Keys", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of India" }, { "psg_id": "323523", "text": "and deadly diseases. Donations to the PMNRF are 100% tax-deductible under section 80G of the \"Income Tax Act, 1961\". The post of Deputy Prime Minister of India is not technically a constitutional post, nor is there any mention of it in an Act of the parliament. But historically, on various occasions, different governments have assigned one of their senior ministers as the 'deputy prime minister'. There is neither constitutional requirement for filling the post of deputy PM, nor does the post provide any kind of special powers. Typically, senior cabinet ministers like the finance minister or the home minister are", "title": "Prime Minister of India" }, { "psg_id": "20396608", "text": "Prime Minister of the Maldives Prime Minister of the Maldives was a public office in the Sultanate of the Maldives and the Republic of the Maldives. Ibrahim Dorhimeyna Kilegefan served as Prime Minister on three occasions between 1883 and 1925. Abdul Majeed Didi served as Prime Minister from 1926 to 1932. Muhammad Fareed Didi served as Prime Minister from 1932 to 1944. Mohamed Amin Didi served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1952. After restoration of the Sultanate, Ibrahim Ali Didi served as Prime Minister from March 1954 to 1957 and Ibrahim Nasir served as Prime Minister from December 1957", "title": "Prime Minister of the Maldives" }, { "psg_id": "2930266", "text": "and Julia Gillard. In both cases, they succeeded incumbent Prime Ministers who lost the support of their party caucus mid-term and their election as party leader preceded their predecessor's resignations and their subsequent appointments as Prime Minister. Frank Forde, who had been deputy Labor leader when John Curtin died, was interim Prime Minister between 6 and 13 July 1945, when a leadership ballot took place that elected Ben Chifley as Curtin's successor. In November 2007, when the Australian Labor Party won government, Julia Gillard became Australia's first female, and first foreign-born, Deputy Prime Minister. In 2017, the position became vacant", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "1924584", "text": "legislature. The Prime Minister, together with the minister tasked with the particular field of government, can sign resolutions and ordinances to take effect as executive orders the moment they are published in the Monitorul Oficial, the official gazette of the Romanian state. Such ordinances must be sent to the appropriate chamber of Parliament where they are discussed in an urgent manner and they are then sent to the official gazette. In case the noticed chamber does not discuss or approve said ordinance after 30 days of its arrival, the ordinance is officially adopted and published in the Monitor. An emergency", "title": "Prime Minister of Romania" }, { "psg_id": "5131958", "text": "Prime Minister of Peru The President of the Council of Ministers of Peru, informally called \"Premier\" (form of address) or \"Prime Minister\", heads the Council of Ministers, and is appointed by the President (pending ratification by Congress as with all members of the Council). The Prime Minister of Peru is, however, not the head of government, since in Peru the President is the one who serves as the actual head of government. Peru is one of the few countries in Latin America (others are Argentina, Cuba and Haiti) where the position of prime minister currently exists. The current Prime Minister", "title": "Prime Minister of Peru" }, { "psg_id": "2949879", "text": "measures such as the introduction of VAT, that he did not want to work under conditions where society itself hindered development and that he hoped his resignation would defuse tensions. Khajimba again appointed Adzynba as acting Prime Minister. On 5 August, he appointed Newly Appointed Presidential Administration Head Beslan Bartsits as the new Prime Minister. Prime Minister of Abkhazia The Prime Minister of Abkhazia is the head of government of the Republic of Abkhazia. While the Presidency was held by one man – Vladislav Ardzinba – from 1994 to 2005, the position of Prime Minister changed hands a number of", "title": "Prime Minister of Abkhazia" }, { "psg_id": "322263", "text": "while the Irish prime minister is called the (which is rendered into English as \"prime minister\"), and in Israel he is \"Rosh HaMemshalah\" meaning \"head of the government\". In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (). Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, ), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Nordic countries the prime minister is called \"Statsminister\", meaning \"Minister of State\". In federations, the head of government of subnational entities", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "1878277", "text": "him as first in line to assume the Prime Minister's duties in the event Trudeau ever became incapacitated. However, media analysts focused on Dominic Leblanc, who despite being lower in the official order of precedence serves on numerous cabinet committees and as the government's liaison with the Senate, as being the \"de facto deputy prime minister\". The official duties of the deputy prime minister are to answer questions pertaining to overall government policy during Question Period and to chair the Cabinet in the absence of the prime minister. The office has no standing in law and does not carry any", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Canada" }, { "psg_id": "322268", "text": "Israel, the Prime Minister's executive office is officially titled the \"Prime Minister's Office\" in English, but the original Hebrew term can also be translated as the Prime Minister's Ministry. Wilfried Martens, who served as Prime Minister of Belgium, described his role as follows: The following table groups the list of past and present prime ministers and details information available in those lists. Prime minister A prime minister is the head of a cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "19944902", "text": "2007, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd created the new ministerial position of Cabinet Secretary with Australian Labor Party veteran Senator John Faulkner appointed conjointly as Special Minister of State to drive an integrity agenda. The position was carried over by Prime Minister Julia Gillard from 2010 to 2013 and again by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in 2013. In 2015, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull resumed the ministerial position of Cabinet Secretary, broadening its responsibilities and including it in Cabinet. On the 18 January 2017, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced a ministerial reshuffle in which the position of Cabinet Secretary was disbanded and", "title": "Cabinet Secretary (Australian minister)" }, { "psg_id": "322434", "text": "use it when he was no longer PM. Only one Prime Minister who had left the Federal Parliament ever returned. Stanley Bruce was defeated in his own seat in 1929 while Prime Minister but was re-elected to parliament in 1931. Other Prime Ministers were elected to parliaments other than the Australian federal parliament: Sir George Reid was elected to the UK House of Commons (after his term as High Commissioner to the UK), and Frank Forde was re-elected to the Queensland Parliament (after his term as High Commissioner to Canada, and a failed attempt to re-enter the Federal Parliament). From", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "322252", "text": "functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. France's constitution (1958) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of France. Germany's Basic Law (1949) lists the powers, functions and duties of the federal chancellor. Greece's constitution (1975) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Greece. Hungary's constitution (2012) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Hungary. India's constitution (1950) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of India. In India, the Prime Ministerial", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "18141514", "text": "article contains a list of Prime Ministers of The Bahamas, from the establishment of the position of Chief Minister of The Bahama Islands in 1955 to the present day. The Prime Minister of the Bahamas is the head of the Government of the Bahamas. Duties of the Prime Minister include: Agencies under the prime minister include: Prime Minister of the Bahamas The Prime Minister of The Bahamas is the head of government of the Bahamas, currently Hubert Minnis. Minnis, as leader of the governing Free National Movement party (FNM), He was sworn in as Prime Minister on 11 May 2017,", "title": "Prime Minister of the Bahamas" }, { "psg_id": "1000143", "text": "official expenses such as meals, gifts, and entertainment. In addition, like all other ministers and members of parliament, the Prime Minister receives annual allowances for travel and lodging, as do the Prime Minister's spouse and children. The incumbent Prime Minister's official residence is Premier House, Tinakori Road, Wellington. Unlike the residences of certain other heads of government (e.g. the White House and 10 Downing Street), Premier House does not serve as the government headquarters; instead the Beehive is the location of the prime minister's office. The prime minister's governmental work is supported by the non-partisan Department of the Prime Minister", "title": "Prime Minister of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "6220146", "text": "Master of the Royal Orders of Nepal. \"Mukhtiyar\" Bhimsen Thapa was the first person to be referred to as Prime Minister by the British. Similarly, Historian Chittaranjan Nepali writes that the first institution to hold all state powers was the position of \"Mukhtiyar\" which was established after the King Rana Bahadur Shah returned to Nepal from Varanasi. He further writes that the position was later converted into the Prime Ministership and thus the view expressed by some historians that the post of Prime Minister and the modern system of administration originated in Nepal with the emergence of Damodar Pande does", "title": "Prime Minister of Nepal" }, { "psg_id": "323517", "text": "exercise some control over affairs of the parliament. Article 75 of the Constitution of India confers the parliament with the power to decide the remuneration and other benefits of the prime minister and other ministers are to be decided by the Parliament. and is renewed from time to time. The original remuneration for prime minister and other ministers were specified in the Part B of the second schedule of the constitution, which was later removed by an amendment. In 2010, the prime minister's office reported that he/she does not receive a formal salary, but was only entitled to monthly allowances.", "title": "Prime Minister of India" }, { "psg_id": "1947838", "text": "Prime Minister traditionally gathers together a government ministry known as the \"Ministry of the State of Denmark\" () or Prime Minister's Office. Atypical of a Danish ministry it does not have any councils, boards or committees associated with it and its near sole responsibility is to act as the secretariat of the Prime Minister. There is a small department under the ministry that takes care of special legal issues not covered under other ministries, among others Greenland's and Faroe Islands relation to the Monarchy, the mass media's contact to the State, number of ministers in the government, or Queen Margrethe", "title": "Prime Minister of Denmark" }, { "psg_id": "2174047", "text": "Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand The Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand () is the second-most senior minister in the Government of New Zealand, although this seniority does not necessarily translate into power. The office was created as a ministerial portfolio in 1954. The officeholder usually deputises for the Prime Minister at official functions. The current Deputy Prime Minister is Winston Peters, the Leader of New Zealand First. Generally, the position is held by the deputy leader of the largest party, but now that the MMP electoral system makes coalitions more likely, the role may instead go to the", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "322267", "text": "when Northern Ireland was a Majority Rule Parliament the head of government would be known as the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\". The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia. In", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "327696", "text": "the First World War, around the time of Robert Borden's premiership. While contemporary sources will still speak of early prime ministers of Canada as \"premier\", the modern practice is such that the federal head of government is known almost exclusively as the \"prime minister\", while the provincial and territorial heads of government are termed \"premiers\" (save for within Quebec and New Brunswick, where the premiers are addressed in French as \"Premier ministre du [province]\", literally translated as \"Prime Minister of [province]\"). The Prime Minister–designate of Canada refers to the person who has been designated as the future prime minister by", "title": "Prime Minister of Canada" }, { "psg_id": "20396609", "text": "to November 1968. During the Republic, there has been only one Prime Minister. Ahmed Zaki served as Prime Minister from August 1972 to March 1975. After Zaki was dismissed by Nasir, there has been no other Prime Ministers in the Maldives and the post has been abolished. Prime Minister of the Maldives Prime Minister of the Maldives was a public office in the Sultanate of the Maldives and the Republic of the Maldives. Ibrahim Dorhimeyna Kilegefan served as Prime Minister on three occasions between 1883 and 1925. Abdul Majeed Didi served as Prime Minister from 1926 to 1932. Muhammad Fareed", "title": "Prime Minister of the Maldives" }, { "psg_id": "322254", "text": "constitution (1964) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Malta. Malaysia's constitution (1957) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Malaysia. Norway's constitution (1814) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Norway Pakistan's constitution (1973) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Spain's constitution (1978) regulates the appointment, dismissal, powers, functions and duties of the President of the Government. Thailand's constitution (1932) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Thailand. Taiwan's constitution (1946) lists the powers, functions and duties", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "322235", "text": "Prime minister A prime minister is the head of a cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "2930259", "text": "members support the leader of the Liberal Party becoming Prime Minister and mandates that the leader of the National Party be selected as Deputy Prime Minister. The present office-holder, Michael McCormack, was elected Leader of the National Party on Monday 26 February 2018 at a meeting at which the resignations of his predecessor, Barnaby Joyce, became effective. Joyce resigned following controversies over his actions and returned to the back bench. McCormack was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister later the same day. The 2017 Australian constitutional crisis resulted in the position being made vacant for the first time since its", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "1947853", "text": "when the Prime minister is not present. In the current Third Rutte cabinet, Hugo de Jonge chairs those meetings as first Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands, with the other deputies being Kajsa Ollongren and Carola Schouten. The oldest member of the cabinet chairs the meeting when the Prime Minister and all deputies are absent. Prime Minister of the Netherlands The Prime Minister of the Netherlands () is the head of the executive branch of the Government of the Netherlands in his quality of chair of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is \"de facto\" the head of government", "title": "Prime Minister of the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "1878282", "text": "deputy premiership to the premiership of British Columbia in 1999, following the resignation of Glen Clark, and Kathy Dunderdale ascended from the deputy premiership to the premiership of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2010, following the resignation of Danny Williams. Extended notice is usually given when a sitting prime minister does not plan to lead his/her party into another election. Leadership contests to determine the successor to a prime minister are usually held during the final days of the incumbent's term, and are traditionally a lengthy and competitive process. In almost all cases, the outgoing prime minister hands over power directly", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Canada" }, { "psg_id": "14249791", "text": "Deputy Prime Minister of Greece The Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (, \"Vice-President of the Government\"; older form: Αντιπρόεδρος του Υπουργικού Συμβουλίου, \"Vice-President of the Ministerial Council\") is the second senior-most member of the Greek Cabinet. Despite the English translation of the title, he does not actually deputize for the Prime Minister, rather it is a mostly honorific post for senior ministers, and is usually combined with another senior government portfolio (traditionally either Foreign Affairs, Finance or Defence) or a coordinating role over several ministries. The post is not permanent, rather it is created on an \"ad hoc\" basis, usually", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Greece" }, { "psg_id": "11782030", "text": "Minister, served as Acting Prime Minister for six days, after Norman Kirk died in office in 1974. Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters was serving as Acting Prime Minister as of 21 June 2018 until 2 August 2018, while Jacinda Ardern took maternity leave. Prior to the establishment of the Deputy Prime Minister role, a senior Minister would be appointed to act as Prime Minister when, for example, the incumbent was travelling overseas. In the current era, when both the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister are unavailable, the next highest ranking minister who is available will be asked to act", "title": "Acting prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "322258", "text": "leader, the incoming leader will usually be referred as \"prime minister-in-waiting\". An example or this situation was in 2016 in the United Kingdom when Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party while David Cameron was still prime minister. Ukraine's constitution (1996) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Ukraine. Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on \"one\" occasion, in 1979. She", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "11782028", "text": "Ministers in their own right. In Canada, the Deputy Prime Minister—a position that is not always in use—becomes acting head of government in the event that the Prime Minister is absent from Canada or incapacitated. Prior to the creation of this position, there was one notable and brief appointment made by a Canadian Prime Minister. In February 1958, Prime Minister John Diefenbaker appointed Ellen Fairclough as acting Prime Minister for two days while he was absent from Canada. The designated Acting Prime Minister takes the role of Prime Minister as Acting Prime Minister, for up to one hundred consecutive days,", "title": "Acting prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "1947842", "text": "Prime Minister of the Netherlands The Prime Minister of the Netherlands () is the head of the executive branch of the Government of the Netherlands in his quality of chair of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is \"de facto\" the head of government of the Netherlands and coordinates its policy with his cabinet. The current Dutch Prime Minister is Mark Rutte, in office since 2010. Although they are the most important political figure in the Netherlands, its Prime Ministers are not as powerful as the British Prime Minister and the German Chancellor. This is mainly because historically all", "title": "Prime Minister of the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "1947852", "text": "Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten also have their own prime ministers: Evelyn Wever-Croes (Prime Minister of Aruba), Eugene Rhuggenaath (Prime Minister of Curaçao), and Leona Marlin-Romeo (Prime Minister of Sint Maarten). The Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands includes Minister Plenipotentiary from the other countries of the Kingdom. These are not included in the government of the Kingdom. The King appoints Deputy Prime Ministers. Conventionally, all of the junior partners in the coalition get one Deputy Prime Minister; they are ranked according to the size of their respective parties. The senior deputy present chairs the cabinet meeting", "title": "Prime Minister of the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "1947845", "text": "power to set the agenda of these meetings. The prime minister is also Minister of General Affairs (\"Minister van Algemene Zaken\"), which takes an important role in coordinating policy and is responsible for the Government Information Service (Dutch: \"Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst\"). The Prime Minister is also responsible for the royal house and has a weekly meeting with the King on government policy. Informally the Prime Minister functions as the \"face\" of the cabinet to the public. After the meetings of the cabinet on Friday, the Prime Minister hosts a press conference on the decisions of the cabinet and current affairs. The Prime", "title": "Prime Minister of the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "17977598", "text": "slated for release on 21 December 2018. The Accidental Prime Minister The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and Unmaking of Manmohan Singh is a 2014 memoir by Indian policy analyst Sanjaya Baru, who was Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's media advisor from May 2004 to August 2008. Published by Penguin India, the book alleges that Singh was not entirely in control of his cabinet—or even the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). Instead, significant power was wielded by the Congress party's president Sonia Gandhi, to whom Singh was completely \"subservient\". \"There cannot be two centres of power\", Baru remembers Singh explaining to him,", "title": "The Accidental Prime Minister" }, { "psg_id": "17977594", "text": "The Accidental Prime Minister The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and Unmaking of Manmohan Singh is a 2014 memoir by Indian policy analyst Sanjaya Baru, who was Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's media advisor from May 2004 to August 2008. Published by Penguin India, the book alleges that Singh was not entirely in control of his cabinet—or even the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). Instead, significant power was wielded by the Congress party's president Sonia Gandhi, to whom Singh was completely \"subservient\". \"There cannot be two centres of power\", Baru remembers Singh explaining to him, \"That creates confusion. I have to accept", "title": "The Accidental Prime Minister" }, { "psg_id": "2281568", "text": "resignation, the law allows the President of Russia to choose \"any\" of the current vice-premiers to serve as an \"acting\" Prime Minister until the confirmation of the new government. Deputy prime minister A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, but is significantly different even though both positions are \"number two\" offices. The position of deputy prime minister should not be confused with the Canadian Deputy", "title": "Deputy prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "9805153", "text": "into the stroke seat. They raced at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne and then at the 1998 World Rowing Championships in Cologne to a fifth place. With Matthew O'Callaghan changed out for Shaun Colton, Reside, Peter Hardcastle and Martin Inglis also raced as a quad at the 1998 World Rowing U23 Championships in Ioannina, Greece where they won the final and an U23 World Championship title. Jason Day and Duncan Free stepped into the Australian quad with Reside and Peter Hardcastle in 1999 and they commenced their Olympic campaign for Sydney 2000. They raced at a World Rowing", "title": "Stuart Reside" }, { "psg_id": "5527667", "text": "The office of Deputy Prime Minister is not provided for in the Constitution of Malaysia. At the same time, a Prime Minister could appoint more than one Deputy Prime Minister, as has occurred before in Singapore. By the practice of the past ruling coalition Barisan Nasional, where the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) was the unofficial leader, the UMNO Deputy President was usually appointed the Deputy Prime Minister by the Prime Minister (who was the UMNO President). In the organisational structure of Barisan Nasional, the President and Deputy President of UMNO were automatically made the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia" }, { "psg_id": "322425", "text": "the smaller party in coalition, following the resignation of UAP leader Robert Menzies. Excluding the brief transition periods during changes of government or leadership elections, there have only been a handful of cases where someone other than the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives was Prime Minister: Most of the Prime Minister's power derives from being the head of Government. In practice, the Federal Executive Council acts to ratify all executive decisions made by the government and requires the support of the Prime Minister. The powers of the Prime Minister are to direct the Governor General", "title": "Prime Minister of Australia" }, { "psg_id": "1713507", "text": "largest party in the Assembly, it did not have an absolute majority. The RPR had an alliance with the UDF, which gave them a majority. Such a situation, where the President is forced to work with a Prime Minister who is an opponent, is called a cohabitation. Édith Cresson is the only woman to have held the position of Prime Minister. Aristide Briand holds the record for number of cabinet formations as Prime Minister with 11 times. He served between 1909 and 1929 with some terms as short as 26 days. According to article 21 of the Constitution, the Prime", "title": "Prime Minister of France" }, { "psg_id": "11782026", "text": "is on vacation, or is in ill health. In the early 20th century, when travel by ship was still the norm, it was not uncommon for there to be an acting Prime Minister for months on end. The deputy Prime Minister is usually designated as the acting Prime Minister, although another senior member of the government may fill the role if both the Prime Minister and deputy Prime Minister are unavailable. An acting Prime Minister is required quite frequently – for instance, between 3 December 2007 and 23 February 2009 (during Kevin Rudd's first term), Julia Gillard acted as Prime", "title": "Acting prime minister" }, { "psg_id": "1947848", "text": "each has the right to name one of its ministers second and third Deputy Prime Minister. \"For a list of historic Prime Ministers, see List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands.\" \"For a list of Prime Ministers by age, see List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands by age.\" \"For a list of Prime Ministers by religious affiliations, see Religious affiliations of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands.\" Gradually the Prime Minister became an official function of government leader, taken by the political leader of the largest party. Since 1848 the role of the first minister has become relevant. In that", "title": "Prime Minister of the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "19944900", "text": "not be confused with the Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, which is the senior Australian Public Service departmental secretary, or other Cabinet Secretary positions in other Westminster systems. The United Kingdom Minister for the Cabinet Office has similar but not analogous functions as the Australian Cabinet Secretary. From 1959 to 1968 the duties of the Cabinet Secretary were handed by the Secretary of the Prime Minister's Department. From 1968 to 1971, the Department of the Cabinet Office existed led by the Secretary to the Cabinet, a senior Australian Public Service departmental secretary From 1971 to", "title": "Cabinet Secretary (Australian minister)" } ]

[ "canberra" ]

[ { "psg_id": "637688", "text": "to this internally decimated woman\", and writing for \"The Daily Telegraph\", Sukhdev Sandhu considered her to be \"absolutely fearless here, not just in her willingness to expose herself physically, but her refusal to expose her character psychologically\". Winslet received significant awards attention for her performances in \"Revolutionary Road\" and \"The Reader\". She won a Golden Globe Award for each of these films, and for the latter, she was awarded the Academy Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actress. At age 33, she surpassed her own record as the youngest performer to garner six Oscar nominations. She also became the third", "title": "Kate Winslet" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "8083478", "text": "debut album \"Rhydian\". \"Britain's Got Talent\" 2010 semi-finalist Olivia Archbold performed this song. She came in third place in the semi-finals and lost the judges' votes to Tobias Mead. Due to the performance; \"What If\" re-entered the UK Singles Charts at number 76 on 6 June 2010. What If (Kate Winslet song) \"What If\" is a song performed by English actress Kate Winslet, recorded for the animated film \"\" (2001). Winslet provided the voice of Belle in the feature, which is based on the Charles Dickens classic 1843 novel and also stars Nicolas Cage, Jane Horrocks and Simon Callow. \"What", "title": "What If (Kate Winslet song)" }, { "psg_id": "8083475", "text": "What If (Kate Winslet song) \"What If\" is a song performed by English actress Kate Winslet, recorded for the animated film \"\" (2001). Winslet provided the voice of Belle in the feature, which is based on the Charles Dickens classic 1843 novel and also stars Nicolas Cage, Jane Horrocks and Simon Callow. \"What If\" was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac, while production was helmed by the latter. The song is a ballad that follows the film's theme, as Belle laments the end of her and Scrooge's relationship and wonders what could have been. It was the only song", "title": "What If (Kate Winslet song)" }, { "psg_id": "637652", "text": "Kate Winslet Kate Elizabeth Winslet, (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress. She is particularly known for her work in period dramas and tragedies, and is often drawn to portraying troubled women. Winslet is the recipient of several accolades, including three British Academy Film Awards, and is among the few performers to have won Academy, Emmy, and Grammy Awards. Born in Reading, Berkshire, Winslet studied drama at the Redroofs Theatre School. Her first screen appearance, at the age of 15, was in the British television series \"Dark Season\" (1991). She made her film debut playing a teenage murderess in", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637723", "text": "\"Sense and Sensibility\" (1995) and \"Steve Jobs\" (2016). She has also won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries for \"Mildred Pierce\" (2011), and the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children for narrating the children's audiobook \"Listen to the Storyteller\" (1999). She is among the few actresses to win three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT). Kate Winslet Kate Elizabeth Winslet, (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress. She is particularly known for her work in period dramas and tragedies, and is often drawn to portraying troubled women. Winslet is", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "7347814", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "637675", "text": "[Winslet's] gaze effectively suggest the dawning amplitude of the Murdoch imagination\". Winslet received her third Oscar nomination for \"Iris\", in addition to BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress. Winslet's third film release of 2001 was the animated film \"\", based on Charles Dickens' novel. For the film's soundtrack she sang \"What If\", which proved to be a commercial hit; she donated her earnings from it to children's charities. After a year-long absence from the screen, Winslet starred as a headstrong journalist interviewing a professor on death row in the thriller \"The Life of David Gale\" (2003). She", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "15633465", "text": "Red Ben de Lisi dress of Kate Winslet Kate Winslet wore a red one-shoulder flower strap dress designed by Ben de Lisi at the 74th Academy Awards on March 24, 2002. The shoulder strap, composed of a garland of silk roses, was evocative of Spanish flamenco dancers. In a poll by Debenhams published in \"The Daily Telegraph\" the dress was voted the 7th greatest red carpet gown of all time. \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine cited the dress as one of the Best Oscar dresses of all time, saying, \"This dress is ultra-flattering on Kate, and it's a great color for her very", "title": "Red Ben de Lisi dress of Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "637683", "text": "Having given birth to two children, Winslet was anxious about the sex scenes in which she had to be nude; she took on the challenge to present a positive image for women with imperfect bodies. A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote that Winslet successfully \"registers every flicker of Sarah's pride, self-doubt and desire, inspiring a mixture of recognition, pity and concern\". With another Academy Award for Best Actress nomination, Winslet, at 31, became the youngest performer to accrue five Oscar nominations. After \"Little Children\", Winslet played a part she found more sympathetic in Nancy Meyers' romantic comedy", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637656", "text": "to the businessman Ned Rocknroll since 2012. She has a child from each marriage. Kate Winslet was born on 5 October 1975 in Reading, Berkshire, England, to Sally Anne (née Bridges) and Roger John Winslet. Her mother worked as a nanny and waitress, and her father, a struggling actor, took labouring jobs to support the family. Her maternal grandparents were both actors and ran the Reading Repertory Theatre Company. Winslet has two sisters, Anna and Beth, both of whom are actresses, and a younger brother, Joss. The family had limited financial means; they lived on free meal benefits and were", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "17898802", "text": "line is \"Go for \"Oscar Gold\"!\" In the British comedy series \"Extras\", actress Kate Winslet plays a caricature of herself desperate for an Oscar. During the episode, Winslet tells the character Andy Millman (portrayed by Ricky Gervais) that she took the role in the unnamed Holocaust film, claiming that films such as \"Schindler's List\" and \"The Pianist\" have \"Oscars coming out of the arse\". Later in the episode, Winslet also muses that \"playing a mental\" also guarantees an Oscar win. Winslet would later win her first Academy Award, Best Actress, for her role as an illiterate former Nazi in \"The", "title": "Oscar bait" }, { "psg_id": "637700", "text": "flop. Peter Howell of the \"Toronto Star\" commended her for finding \"strength and grace\" in her part, and Gregory Ellwood of HitFix thought that she had improved on Hoffman's characterisation. She won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards for Best Supporting Actress, and received her seventh Oscar nomination for it. John Hillcoat's ensemble crime-thriller \"Triple 9\" (2016) featured Winslet as Irina Vlaslov, a ruthless Russian-Israeli gangster. The critic Ann Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" felt that Winslet had failed to effectively portray her. Her next release of the year, \"Collateral Beauty\", about a man (played by Will Smith) struggling with", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637678", "text": "featured it as the 81st greatest film performance of all time. Winslet considers it to be a favourite among her roles, and she received Best Actress nominations at the Oscar and BAFTA award ceremonies. She has said that the film marked a turning point in her career and prompted directors to offer her a wide variety of parts. Winslet was paid £6 million to star in her next release of the year, the drama \"Finding Neverland\". It is about the relationship between J. M. Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) and the Llewelyn Davies boys, which inspired Barrie to write Peter", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637663", "text": "often cried. The film was a critical breakthrough for Winslet; \"The Washington Post\" writer Desson Thomson called her \"a bright-eyed ball of fire, lighting up every scene she's in\". Winslet recorded \"Juliet's Aria\" for the film's soundtrack. Also that year, she appeared as Geraldine Barclay, a prospective secretary, in the Royal Exchange Theatre production of Joe Orton's farce \"What the Butler Saw\". While promoting \"Heavenly Creatures\" in Los Angeles, Winslet auditioned for the minor part of Lucy Steele for a 1995 film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"Sense and Sensibility\", starring and written by Emma Thompson. Impressed by her reading,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637661", "text": "in it. While filming, an off-hand comment from the director Diarmuid Lawrence about the likeness between her and the actress who played her mother prompted Winslet to lose weight. She next took on the role of the young daughter of a bankrupt middle-aged man (played by Ray Winstone) in the television sitcom \"Get Back\" (1992–93). She also had a guest role in a 1993 episode of the medical drama series \"Casualty\". Winslet was among 175 girls to audition for Peter Jackson's psychological drama \"Heavenly Creatures\" (1994), and was cast after impressing Jackson with the intensity she brought to her part.", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637669", "text": "\"USA Today\" considered her to be the film's prime asset. Against expectations, \"Titanic\" went on to become the highest-grossing film of all time to that point, earning over US$2 billion in box-office receipts worldwide, and established Winslet as a global star. The film won 11 Academy Awardsthe most for any filmincluding Best Picture and gained Winslet a Best Actress nomination. Winslet did not view \"Titanic\" as a platform for bigger salaries. She eschewed parts in blockbuster films in favour of independent productions that were not widely seen, believing that she \"still had a lot to learn\" and was unprepared to", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637658", "text": "named Foundations. When she was five, Winslet made her first stage appearance as Mary in her school's production of the Nativity. She has described herself as an overweight child; she was nicknamed \"blubber\" by her schoolmates and was bullied for the way she looked. She said that she did not let this defeat her. At 11, Winslet was accepted into the Redroofs Theatre School in Maidenhead. The school also functioned as an agency and took students to London to audition for acting jobs. She appeared in a Sugar Puffs commercial and dubbed for foreign films. At school, she was made", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "7347817", "text": "the computer so that Jack can attend Shannon's funeral. At the funeral, Sayid tries to say a few words but, can only declare that he loved her before walking away. At the hatch, Kate tells an unconscious Sawyer that she saw a horse outside. Suddenly, Sawyer grabs her by the neck and says, \"You killed me. Why did you kill me?\" Jack and Locke later return to the hatch to find the alarm blaring, Sawyer on the floor, and Kate nowhere to be seen. Jack tracks Kate down and accosts her for leaving the hatch. In the ensuing confrontation, Kate", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "637680", "text": "episode of the British comedy sitcom \"Extras\", starring Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. She played a satirical version of herself in itan actress, who in an effort to win an Oscar, takes the role of a nun in a Holocaust film. She received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series nomination. Within three months of giving birth to her second child, Winslet returned to work on \"Romance & Cigarettes\", a musical romantic comedy directed by John Turturro, in which she played Tula, a promiscuous and foulmouthed woman. The part required her to sing and dance,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637692", "text": "the black comedy follows two sets of parents feuding over their respective children. Jodie Foster, John C. Reilly, and Christoph Waltz co-starred. The cast rehearsed the script like a play for two weeks, and Winslet brought her children with her to Paris for the eight weeks of filming. Critics found the adaptation to be less compelling than the play, but praised Foster and Winslet's work. They both received Golden Globe nominations for it. Winslet said that her workload of 2011 helped her get over heartbreak from her divorce, and after finishing work on \"Carnage\" she took a break from acting", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637660", "text": "as one of the main cast members of the BBC science fiction television series \"Dark Season\". Her part was that of Reet, a schoolgirl who helps her classmates fight against a sinister man distributing free computers to her school. She did not earn much from the job, and at 16, a lack of funds forced Winslet to leave Redroofs. To support herself, she worked at a delicatessen. In 1992, she had a small part in the television film \"Anglo-Saxon Attitudes\", an adaptation of Angus Wilson's satirical novel. Winslet, who weighed at the time, played the daughter of an obese woman", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637695", "text": "part drew Winslet to Jeanine Matthews in the science fiction film \"Divergent\" (2014). Set in a dystopian future, the adaptation of Veronica Roth's young adult novel stars Shailene Woodley as a heroine fighting an oppressive regime headed by Winslet's character. Winslet was pregnant with her third child while filming, and her tight-fitting costumes had to be altered to accommodate the pregnancy. To maintain her character's intimidating persona, Winslet remained aloof from her co-stars for much of the filming. Richard Lawson of \"Vanity Fair\" compared the film unfavourably to the \"Hunger Games\" film series, and thought that Winslet was underutilised in", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637689", "text": "actress in history to win two Golden Globe Awards at the same ceremony. Exhausted by the media attention during this period, Winslet took two years off work until she was ready to creatively engage again. Winslet returned to acting with the five-part HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" (2011), an adaptation of James M. Cain's novel from the director Todd Haynes. It is about the titular heroine (Winslet), a divorcée during the Great Depression struggling to establish a restaurant business while yearning for the respect of her narcissistic daughter (played by Evan Rachel Wood). Winslet, who had recently divorced Mendes, believed that", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637685", "text": "Winslet had two critically acclaimed roles in 2008. After reading Justin Haythe's screenplay for \"Revolutionary Road\", an adaptation of Richard Yates's debut novel, Winslet recommended the project to her husband at the time, the director Sam Mendes, and her \"Titanic\" co-star Leonardo DiCaprio. The film traces the tribulations of a young married couple in 1950s suburban America. Winslet was attracted to the idea of playing a woman whose aspirations had not been met, and she read \"The Feminine Mystique\" to understand the psychology of unhappy housewives from the era. Mendes encouraged DiCaprio and Winslet to spend time together, and she", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637679", "text": "Pan; Winslet played the boys' mother, Sylvia. Despite her reluctance to star in another period piece, Winslet agreed to the project after empathising with Sylvia's love for her children. Ella Taylor of \"LA Weekly\" found Winslet to be \"radiant and earthy as ever\" and CNN's Paul Clinton thought that she was \"exceptional in a delicate and finely tuned performance\". She received a second Best Actress nomination at that year's BAFTA Award ceremony. With a box office gross of US$116 million, \"Finding Neverland\" became her most widely seen film since \"Titanic\". In 2005, Winslet took on a guest role in an", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "8083476", "text": "to be released from the official movie soundtrack. News that Winslet was secretly recording the one-off single to vie for the 2001 UK Christmas number one spot was reported in the \"Daily Mirror\". In the event, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number six, and was beaten to the Christmas top spot by Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman's version of \"Somethin' Stupid\". Elsewhere, \"What If\" was released to even bigger success: It became a number-one hit in Austria, Flanders, and Ireland, whilst also reaching the top ten in Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Critically acclaimed, the song won", "title": "What If (Kate Winslet song)" }, { "psg_id": "637655", "text": "audiobook \"Listen to the Storyteller\" (1999), Winslet won a Grammy Award. She performed the song \"What If\" for the soundtrack of her film \"\" (2001). A co-founder of the charity Golden Hat Foundation, which aims to create autism awareness, she has written a book on the topic, \"The Golden Hat: Talking Back to Autism\" (2010). \"Time\" magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2009, and in 2012, she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). Divorced from the film directors Jim Threapleton and Sam Mendes, Winslet has been married", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637687", "text": "Schmitz, an illiterate Nazi concentration camp guard (Winslet), who has an affair with a teenage boy. Winslet researched the Holocaust and the SS guards. To educate herself on the stigma of illiteracy, she spent time with students at the Literacy Partners, an organisation that teaches adults to read and write. Winslet was unable to sympathise with Schmitz and struggled to play the part honestly without humanising her actions. Despite this, some historians criticised the film for making Schmitz an object of the audience's sympathy and accused the filmmakers of Holocaust revisionism. Todd McCarthy commended her for supplying \"a haunting shell", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637694", "text": "an agoraphobic single mother, who falls in love with an escaped convict. Describing Adele's character as having \"more vulnerability than strength\", Winslet found her to be a departure from the strong-willed women she typically played. A scene in the film required her to make a pie, for which she drew on her baking experience from \"Mildred Pierce\". Critical reception for the film was negative; Chris Nashawaty of \"Entertainment Weekly\" criticised it as \"mawkish and melodramatic\" but commended Winslet for adding layers to her passive role. Winslet earned her tenth Golden Globe nomination for it. The novelty of playing a villainous", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637698", "text": "found it difficult to wear couture dresses in the harsh weather. Despite disliking the film, Robert Abele of \"Los Angeles Times\" commended Winslet for underplaying her over-the-top part. The film emerged as one of the highest-grossing Australian films of all time, but earned little elsewhere. Winslet won an AACTA Award for Best Actress. While filming \"The Dressmaker\", Winslet became aware of an upcoming biopic of Steve Jobs by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Danny Boyle. Keen to play Jobs' marketing chief and confidant Joanna Hoffman, she sent a picture of herself dressed as Hoffman to the film's producer. \"Steve Jobs\",", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637707", "text": "a new watch for Longines. In 2012, Winslet wrote a book about autism, entitled \"The Golden Hat: Talking Back to Autism\", which was published by Simon & Schuster. It contains correspondence between Winslet and Ericsdottir, personal statements from various celebrities, and contributions from Thorsteinsson. A reviewer for \"Publishers Weekly\" praised the book for its \"warmth and sincerity\". The United Nations featured the book during a ceremony on the World Autism Awareness Day of 2012. For her work with the Golden Hat Foundation, Winslet received Spain's Yo Dona award for Best Humanitarian Work. Winslet narrated a video for PETA in 2010", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637708", "text": "that showed animal cruelty in the production of foie gras. She encouraged chefs to remove the item from their menu and urged consumers to boycott it. In 2015, Winslet lent her support to the UNICEF campaign World's Largest Lesson, which creates awareness among children about sustainable development and global citizenship. Teased as a child for her weight, Winslet takes a stand against body-shaming and bullying. She narrated an Australian animated short film named \"Daisy Chain\" (2015), about a victim of cyber-bullying. In 2017, Winslet teamed with Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental foundation for a fundraiser on global warming. Also that year, DiCaprio", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637703", "text": "from anxiety. Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" disliked Allen's writing but credited Winslet for filling her \"shabby character with feverish life\". When asked about her decision to work with Allen despite an allegation of child sexual abuse against him, Winslet chose not to comment on Allen's personal life but said that she was pleased with the collaboration. Several journalists criticised her decision. \"Avatar 2\", a science fiction sequel to James Cameron's 2009 film, which required Winslet to work with motion capture technology, will be released in 2020. She learned freediving for her part and was able to hold", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637674", "text": "featured Winslet and Judi Dench as the novelist Iris Murdoch at different ages. The director Richard Eyre cast the two actresses after finding a \"correspondence of spirit between them\". Winslet was drawn to the idea of playing an intellectual and zesty female lead, and in research, she read Murdoch's novels, studied her husband's memoir \"Elegy for Iris\", and watched televised interviews of Murdoch. The project was filmed over four weeks and allowed Winslet to bring her daughter, who was six months old at the time, on set. Writing for \"The Guardian\", Martin Amis commented that \"the seriousness and steadiness of", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637667", "text": "of intellect that she thought she did not possess. Mike Jeffries of \"Empire\" believed that she had played the part \"well beyond her years\". Despite the acclaim, \"Jude\" and \"Hamlet\" earned little at the box office. Winslet was keen on playing Rose DeWitt Bukater, a free-spirited socialite aboard the ill-fated RMS \"Titanic\", in James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997). Cameron was initially reluctant to cast her, preferring the stars Claire Danes or Gwyneth Paltrow, but Winslet pleaded with him, \"You don't understand! I am Rose! I don't know why you're even seeing anyone else!\" Her persistence led Cameron to hire", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637721", "text": "a majority of that stemming from her endorsement deals. Also that year, the UK Film Council calculated that she had earned £20 million from her acting roles since 1995. \"Time\" magazine named Winslet one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2009. Madame Tussauds in London unveiled a wax statue of Winslet in 2011. The following year, she received an Honorary César award, and in 2014, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Winslet was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for her services to", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637702", "text": "level where the temperature was well below freezing. Winslet performed her own stunts and described it as the most physically gruelling experience of her career. \"The Atlantic\"s Megan Garber praised the chemistry between Elba and Winslet, and Moira Macdonald of \"The Seattle Times\" thought that their charisma had enhanced a mediocre picture. Woody Allen's \"Wonder Wheel\", a drama set in 1950s Coney Island, was Winslet's final release of 2017. She played Ginny, a temperamental housewife having an affair with a lifeguard (Justin Timberlake). She described Ginny as permanently dissatisfied and uneasy, and playing her proved difficult for Winslet, who suffered", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637697", "text": "In 2015, Winslet reprised the role of Jeanine Matthews in the second instalment of the \"Divergent\" series, subtitled \"\", which despite negative reviews earned US$297 million worldwide. Her next film, an adaptation of the Australian gothic novel \"The Dressmaker\", was described by the director Jocelyn Moorhouse as being reminiscent of the western \"Unforgiven\" (1992). Winslet starred as the femme fatale Tilly Dunnage, a seamstress who returns to her hometown years after she was accused of murder. She learned to sew for the part and designed some of her own costumes. The production was filmed in the Australian desert and Winslet", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637709", "text": "and Winslet auctioned off a private dinner with themselves to raise money for a British woman's cancer treatment. Winslet teamed with Lancôme and the National Literacy Trust in 2018 to launch a programme that aims to educate underprivileged women in the UK. While filming \"Dark Season\", Winslet, aged 15, began a romantic relationship with the actor-writer Stephen Tredre, who was 12 years her senior. She considered him to be a major influence in her life and cohabited with him in London. The couple separated in 1995, but they remained close until he died of bone cancer two years later. Winslet", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "15633466", "text": "fair skin and strawberry blond hair. The flowery, embroidered strap is a pretty detail that makes this simple gown fit for the red carpet\". Red Ben de Lisi dress of Kate Winslet Kate Winslet wore a red one-shoulder flower strap dress designed by Ben de Lisi at the 74th Academy Awards on March 24, 2002. The shoulder strap, composed of a garland of silk roses, was evocative of Spanish flamenco dancers. In a poll by Debenhams published in \"The Daily Telegraph\" the dress was voted the 7th greatest red carpet gown of all time. \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine cited the dress as", "title": "Red Ben de Lisi dress of Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637715", "text": "a theme of characters who are free-spirited with a sexual edge to them. Stephen Whitty of NJ.com associates Winslet with \"serious, almost despairing material\", although he finds it hard to pigeonhole her as an actress. Leonardo DiCaprio, who starred with Winslet in \"Titanic\" and \"Revolutionary Road\", considers her to be \"the most prepared and well-researched actor on set\", and Jude Law, her co-star in \"The Holiday\", believes that despite her seriousness she remains \"very calm and good-natured\". Her \"Steve Jobs\" director Danny Boyle has identified a willingness in Winslet to avoid typecasting and has said that she takes an effort", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637718", "text": "of \"The Guardian\" considers her to be \"articulate, sophisticated, [with] a definite hint of grandeur\". Describing Winslet as plain-spoken, Krista Smith of \"Vanity Fair\" believes that despite her stardom she is unpretentious. Winslet's weight fluctuations over the years have been well documented by the media. She has been outspoken about her refusal to allow Hollywood to dictate her weight. In 2003, the British edition of \"GQ\" magazine published photographs of Winslet that had been digitally altered to make her look taller and thinner. Winslet stated that the alterations were made without her consent. \"GQ\" subsequently issued an apology. In 2007,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637681", "text": "and it helped her lose weight gained during her pregnancy. She twisted her ankle while filming one of the dance sequences. Derek Elley of \"Variety\" wrote that despite her limited screen time, Winslet had \"the showiest role and filthiest one-liners\". Winslet declined an offer from Woody Allen to star in \"Match Point\" (2005) to spend more time with her children. Winslet had four film releases in 2006. She first appeared in \"All the King's Men\", a political thriller set in 1940s Louisiana, featuring Sean Penn and Jude Law. She played the supporting part of the love interest to Law's character.", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637682", "text": "The film received negative reviews for its lack of political insight and narrative cohesiveness, and failed to recoup its US$55 million investment. Her next release, the drama \"Little Children\", was better received. Based on the novel of the same name, the film tells the story of Sarah Pierce, an unhappy housewife who has an affair with a married neighbour (played by Patrick Wilson). Winslet was challenged by the role of an uncaring mother, as she did not understand or respect her character's actions. Scenes requiring her to be hostile towards the child actress playing her daughter proved upsetting for her.", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637666", "text": "leanings who falls in love with her cousin, Jude (played by Christopher Eccleston). Roger Ebert believed that the part allowed Winslet to display her acting range, and praised her for the defiance she brought to the role. After unsuccessfully auditioning for Kenneth Branagh's 1994 film \"Mary Shelley's Frankenstein\", Winslet was cast for the part of Ophelia, the doomed lover of the title character, in Branagh's adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Hamlet\". Winslet, at 20 years old, was intimidated by the experience of performing Shakespeare with established actors such as Branagh and Julie Christie, saying that the job required a level", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637704", "text": "her breath underwater for seven minutes. Winslet will next star alongside Susan Sarandon and Mia Wasikowska in \"Blackbird\", a remake of the Danish film \"Silent Heart\" (2014), directed by Roger Michell; and alongside Saoirse Ronan in \"Ammonite\", a drama about the romance between two British women in the 1840s. She has also committed to portray the model and photographer Lee Miller in an upcoming biopic, and will provide her voice for \"Moominvalley\", an animated television series about the Moomins. Winslet supports several charities and causes. An orange top she wore in \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" was auctioned in", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637657", "text": "supported by a charity named the Actor's Charitable Trust. When Winslet was 10, her father severely injured his foot in a boating accident and found it harder to work, leading to more financial hardships for the family. Winslet has said that her parents always made them feel cared for and that they were a supportive family. Winslet attended St Mary and All Saints' Church of England primary school. Living in a family of actors inspired her to pursue acting from a young age. She and her sisters participated in amateur stage shows at school and at a local youth theatre,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "8083477", "text": "the 2002 OGAE Song Contest. An accompanying music video, which was directed by Paul Donnellon and produced by Chris Horton, shows Winslet walking around an old Victorian house, along with clips from the film. At Winslet's request, the proceeds from the single were given to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and Sargent Cancer Care for Children. In 2004, a dance remake of the song was released by Ronny V featuring Nanda. In 2008, the 2007 \"X-Factor\" finalist Rhydian Roberts included a duet of the song with American singer and Broadway actress Idina Menzel on his", "title": "What If (Kate Winslet song)" }, { "psg_id": "637706", "text": "Winslet narrated the English version of an Icelandic documentary named \"A Mother's Courage: Talking Back to Autism\", about Margret Ericsdottir, whose child Keli Thorsteinsson has non-verbal autism. Inspired by the story, she teamed with Ericsdottir in 2010 to form an NGO named the Golden Hat Foundation. The organisation aims to create autism awareness and was named after a poem written by Thorsteinsson. As the brand ambassador of the luxury brands Lancôme and Longines, Winslet partnered with these companies to raise awareness and funds for the foundation. She created a make-up collection for Lancôme in 2011 and, in 2017, she designed", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637713", "text": "she lives with Rocknroll and her children. In a 2015 interview, she described how much she enjoyed living in the countryside. Winslet has said that despite her three marriages and a family structure that might be perceived as \"unconventional\" by some, she does not consider it to be any \"less of a family\". She refuses jobs that take her away from her children for long, and likes to schedule her film commitments to coincide with their school holidays. Discussing her parenting style, Winslet remarked that she enjoys packing lunches and doing the school run. Several journalists consider Winslet to be", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637712", "text": "later. Winslet admitted to being heartbroken by the split, but affirmed her determination to look after her children in spite of her marital breakups. While holidaying at Richard Branson's estate on Necker Island in 2011, Winslet met her third husband, Ned Rocknroll (born Edward Abel Smith; he is the nephew of Branson and works for Virgin Galactic), during a house fire. The couple married in New York in December 2012, and their son, Bear, was born the next year. After moving back to England, Winslet purchased a property worth £3.25 million by the sea in West Wittering, Sussex, where ()", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637672", "text": "of courage few young thesps would be capable of and an extraordinary range [...] from animal cunning to unhinged desperation, [Winslet] holds nothing back.\" That same year, she voiced a fairy for the animated film \"Faeries\", and won the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children for narrating the short story \"The Face in the Lake\" for the children's audiobook \"Listen to the Storyteller\". In \"Quills\" (2000), a biopic of the erratic Marquis de Sade, starring Geoffrey Rush and Joaquin Phoenix, Winslet played the supporting part of a sexually repressed laundress working in a mental asylum. Hailing her", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637693", "text": "to focus on her children. A short part that she had filmed four years earlier for the anthology film \"Movie 43\" was her sole screen appearance of 2012, and it received the worst reviews of her career. Winslet also performed an audiobook recording of Émile Zola's novel \"Thérèse Raquin\". She was reluctant to accept Jason Reitman's offer to star in his 2013 film adaptation of Joyce Maynard's novel \"Labor Day\", but agreed after Reitman postponed the production for a year to accommodate Winslet's commitment to her children. Set over a Labor Day weekend, it tells the story of Adele (Winslet),", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637701", "text": "the death of his daughter, was panned by critics. Writing for \"New York\" magazine, Emily Yoshida criticised it as a vacuous remake of \"A Christmas Carol\" and wrote that Winslet had \"never looked more painted and tired\". It was a modest earner at the box office. Winslet agreed to the romantic disaster film \"The Mountain Between Us\" (2017) to take on the challenge of a role requiring physical exertion. It featured Idris Elba and her as two strangers who crash land on an icy, isolated mountain range. They filmed in the mountains of Western Canada at 10,000 feet above sea", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637710", "text": "missed the premiere of \"Titanic\" to attend his funeral. In a 2008 interview, she said that she had never gotten over his death. A year after Tredre's death, Winslet met Jim Threapleton on the set of \"Hideous Kinky\", in which he was an assistant director. They married in November 1998 at her primary school in Reading, and she gave birth to their daughter, Mia, in 2000. Describing her marriage to Threapleton as a \"mess\", she later said that she had lost control of her instincts during this period. They divorced in 2001. Soon after separating from Threapleton, Winslet met the", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637705", "text": "2004 for a fund-raising event at Helen & Douglas House, a hospice in Oxford. In 2006, she became a patron of a Gloucester-based charity, the Family Haven, which provides counselling services to vulnerable families. The same year, hand-made envelopes designed by Winslet were auctioned for the \"Pushing the Envelope\" campaign created by the National Literacy Trust. Winslet was one of the celebrities to participate in a 2007 auction to raise funds for the Afghanistan Relief Organization. In 2009, she contributed to the Butterfly Book, a compilation of doodles made by several celebrities, to raise money for leukaemia research. In 2009,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637668", "text": "her. Leonardo DiCaprio featured as her love interest, Jack. \"Titanic\" had a production budget of US$200 million, and its arduous principal photography was held at Rosarito Beach where a replica of the ship was created. Filming proved to be taxing for Winslet. She nearly drowned, caught influenza, suffered from hypothermia on being submerged in freezing water, and had bruises on her arms and knees. The workload allowed her only four hours of sleep per day and she felt drained by the experience. David Ansen, writing for \"Newsweek\", praised Winslet for capturing her character's zeal with delicacy, and Mike Clark of", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637677", "text": "role allowed her to display the quirky side to her personality. Gondry encouraged Carrey and Winslet to improvise on set, and to keep herself agile she practised kickboxing. \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" proved to be a modest financial success and several critics regarded it as one of the best films of the 21st century. Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" considered it to be a \"uniquely funny, unpredictably tender and unapologetically twisted romance\" and thought that Winslet was \"electrifying and bruisingly vulnerable\" in it. A journalist for \"Premiere\" magazine credited her for abandoning her \"corseted English rose persona\", and", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637665", "text": "She won the Screen Actors Guild and British Academy Film Award for Best Supporting Actress, and received nominations for the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award in the same category. Also in 1995, Winslet featured in the poorly received Disney film \"A Kid in King Arthur's Court\". Winslet had roles in two period dramas of 1996\"Jude\" and \"Hamlet\". As with her \"Heavenly Creatures\" part, Winslet's roles in these films were those of women with a \"mad edge\". In Michael Winterbottom's \"Jude\", based on the novel \"Jude the Obscure\" by Thomas Hardy, she played Sue Bridehead, a young woman with suffragette", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637714", "text": "among the best actresses of her generation. Despite achieving stardom early in her career with the top-grossing \"Titanic\", Winslet has rarely acted in commerce-driven pictures. A journalist for \"Elle\" believes that her choices reflect the \"soul and attitude of a jobbing actress, trapped in the body of a movie star\". Tom Perrotta, the author of \"Little Children\", has said that Winslet \"gravitates toward troubling roles in smaller films\", typically those of \"thorny, potentially unsympathetic\" women. The journalist Mark Harris writes that she specialises in \"unsentimentalized, restless, troubled, discontented, disconcerted, difficult women\" and John Hiscock of \"The Daily Telegraph\" has identified", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637664", "text": "Thompson cast her for the much larger part of the recklessly romantic teenager Marianne Dashwood. The director Ang Lee wanted Winslet to play the part with grace and restraintaspects that he felt were missing from her performance in \"Heavenly Creatures\"and thus asked her to practice tai chi, read gothic literature, and learn to play the piano. David Parkinson of the \"Radio Times\" found Winslet to be a standout among the ensemble cast, and Mick LaSalle of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" took note of how well she had portrayed her character's growth and maturity. The film grossed over US$134 million worldwide.", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637662", "text": "The New Zealand-based production is based on the Parker–Hulme murder case of 1954, in which Winslet played Juliet Hulme, a teenager who assists her friend, Pauline Parker (played by Melanie Lynskey), in the murder of Pauline's mother. She prepared for the part by reading the transcripts of the girls' murder trial, their letters and diaries, and interacted with their acquaintances. She has said that she learnt tremendously from the job. Jackson filmed in the real murder locations, and the experience left Winslet traumatised. She found it difficult to detach herself from her character, and said that after returning home, she", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "7347816", "text": "background. Kate tells Sam that she recently discovered that he was her stepfather and that Wayne was her biological father. Sam reveals that he had known this all along but hid the truth because he feared Kate would kill Wayne if she ever found out. He informs Kate that he must call the authorities but agrees to give her a one-hour head start. In the hatch, Jack watches over Sawyer. Meanwhile, Kate is collecting fruit in the jungle. She is shocked to see a black horse standing in the undergrowth. She returns to the hatch to attend to Sawyer and", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "7347815", "text": "by United States Marshal Edward Mars, revealing that her mother had turned her in. On a country highway during a rainy night, Mars is driving a handcuffed Kate to her arraignment in Iowa. Suddenly, a black horse passes in front of the car, causing Mars to crash the car. With Mars momentarily stunned by the opening of the driver's airbag, Kate grabs the handcuff keys and escapes. Kate then visits a U.S. Army recruiting station and meets her father, Sergeant Major Sam Austen. As Kate approaches his desk, Sayid's arrest in the airport is shown on a television in the", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "637699", "text": "starring Michael Fassbender in the title role, is told in three acts, each depicting a key milestone in Jobs' career. In preparation, Winslet spent time with Hoffman, and worked with a dialect coach to adopt Hoffman's accent, a mixture of Armenian and Polish, which she considered to be the hardest one of her career. The cast rehearsed each act like a play and filmed it in sequence. Winslet collaborated closely with Fassbender, and their off-screen relationship mirrored the collegial dynamic between Jobs and Hoffman. The film received some of the best reviews of Winslet's career but was a box office", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637691", "text": "received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress, in addition to Golden Globe and SAG Award wins. The ensemble thriller \"Contagion\" from Steven Soderbergh was Winslet's first film release of 2011. She was cast as a disease detective for the CDC, and she modelled her role on Anne Schuchat, the director of the NCIRD. \"Contagion\" was a commercial success, and David Denby of \"The New Yorker\" praised Winslet for capturing the essence of an exasperated woman. Her next project was the Roman Polanski-directed \"Carnage\", adapted from the play \"God of Carnage\" by Yasmina Reza. Set entirely inside an apartment,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637717", "text": "feelings every single day. And that's pretty exhausting. Then you have to go home and make dinner\". Even so, she finds it therapeutic to perform. Winslet is known for her willingness to perform nude scenes, having done so in 12 of her films, although she considers its contribution to the narrative before agreeing to it. She believes that these scenes promote a positive body image among women. In a 2015 article for \"Elle\", Sally Holmes described Winslet's ability to establish rapport with her manner. Jo Ellison of \"Vogue\" writes that she has an \"authoritative, almost ambassadorial aura\", and Kira Cochrane", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "13810761", "text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "637716", "text": "\"to reposition directors' and producers' perspective on her\" to allow herself to be challenged as an artist. Winslet has said that she is interested in parts of \"angst-ridden women\" with strong dispositions masking flaws and insecurities. She connects with \"women who are either finding their way out of a situation, looking for love, having some struggle within love, or questioning the big things in life\". Drawn to parts that are in tandem with her personal struggles at certain points in her life, she finds it difficult to detach herself from her roles, saying that \"you have to confront your true", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637684", "text": "\"The Holiday\". She played Iris, a Briton who temporarily exchanges homes with an American (played by Cameron Diaz) during the Christmas holiday season. The film became Winslet's biggest commercial success in nine years, grossing over US$205 million worldwide. The critic Justin Chang thought the film was formulaic yet pleasing, and took note of Winslet's radiance and charm. In her final release of the year, Winslet voiced Rita, a scavenging sewer rat, in the animated film \"Flushed Away\". Winslet's sole project of 2007 was as the narrator for the English version of the French children's film \"The Fox and the Child\".", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637671", "text": "note of how well she had captured her character's \"obliviousness and optimism\". Jane Campion's psychological drama \"Holy Smoke!\" (1999) featured Winslet as an Australian woman who joins an Indian religious cult. She found the script brave and was challenged by the idea of portraying an unlikable, manipulative woman. She learnt an Australian accent and worked closely with Campion to justify her character's vileness. The film required her to perform explicit sex scenes with her co-star Harvey Keitel, and featured a scene in which her character appears stark naked and urinates on herself. David Rooney of \"Variety\" wrote, \"Showing the kind", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637719", "text": "she won a defamation case against \"Grazia\" magazine after it claimed that she had visited a dietitian. She claimed £10,000 in damages, and donated the amount to an eating disorder charity. She won another case in 2009 against the British tabloid \"Daily Mail\" after it claimed she had lied about her exercise regimen. She received an apology and a payout of £25,000. Winslet was named one of the most beautiful people in the world by \"People\" magazine in 2005. Her beauty and sex appeal have been picked up by several other publications, including \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Who\", and \"Empire\" magazines. She", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637720", "text": "has said that she does not subscribe to the beauty ideal of Hollywood, and uses her celebrity to empower women to accept their appearance with pride. She has spoken against Botox and plastic surgery. In an effort to encourage natural ageing, she formed the British Anti-Cosmetic Surgery League, alongside the actresses Emma Thompson and Rachel Weisz. She instructs magazines and brands not to digitally smooth her wrinkles in photographs. Winslet is reluctant to discuss the gender pay gap in Hollywood as she dislikes talking about her salary in public. In 2009, \"Forbes\" reported her annual salary to be US$2 million,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637711", "text": "director Sam Mendes when he offered her a part in a play. She refused the offer but began dating him. Disillusioned by the way the British tabloids portrayed her personal life, Winslet moved to New York. She wed Mendes in May 2003 on the island of Anguilla. Their son, Joe, was born later that year. The family divided their time in New York with frequent visits to their estate in the Cotswolds in England. Amid intense media speculation of an affair between Mendes and the actress Rebecca Hall, the couple announced their separation in 2010 and were divorced a year", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637673", "text": "as the \"most daring actress working today\", James Greenberg of \"Los Angeles\" magazine praised Winslet for \"continuing to explore the bounds of sexual liberation\". She received a SAG Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. The following year, she played a fictitious mathematician involved in the cracking of the Enigma ciphers in Michael Apted's espionage thriller \"Enigma\". Winslet's character was vastly expanded from a subsidiary love-interest in the novel it was based on to a prominent code-breaker in the film. She was pregnant while filming, and to prevent this from showing, she wore corsets under her costume. The biopic \"Iris\" (2001)", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "7347820", "text": "to bear for her to know that the man who she hated would always be a 'part of her'. Following Kate's confession, Sawyer awakes as his normal self, and his comments reveal he has heard the whole conversation. She shows Sawyer around the hatch before taking him outside. As the two talk, the black horse reappears. Sawyer reveals he can see the horse as well. Kate approaches and pets it, and after a moment, the horse walks back into the jungle. Eko and Locke splice the film from the book back into the main film reel. They watch the missing", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "7347818", "text": "suddenly kisses Jack, however, she immediately runs away. Sayid discovers Kate sitting at Shannon's grave. She apologizes for missing the funeral and confesses that she thinks she is going crazy, to which Sayid replies that he saw Walt in the jungle just before Shannon was shot and asks if that makes him crazy too. In the hatch, Michael asks Locke about the blast door in the ceiling, which Locke admits he had not noticed. Locke shows the DHARMA Initiative \"Orientation\" film to Michael and Eko and then explains that he has set up two-person shifts every six hours to enter", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "637653", "text": "\"Heavenly Creatures\" (1994), and received her first BAFTA Award for playing Marianne Dashwood in \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1995). Global stardom followed soon after with her leading role in the epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997). It was the highest-grossing film of all time to that point, after which she eschewed parts in blockbusters in favour of critically acclaimed period pieces, including \"Quills\" (2000) and \"Iris\" (2001), which were not widely seen. The science fiction romance \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" (2004), in which Winslet was cast against type in a contemporary setting, proved to be a turning point in her career,", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "17898786", "text": "its similarities to other recent Oscar nominees. It did not take sophisticated statistical analysis, they noted—\"Entertainment Weekly\" had for many years correctly predicted the Oscar nominees. Using data on how much the films had cost to make, they treated the system of nominating as a Tullock lottery to determine the studios' rate of return on their investments. They found that while Oscar-nominated films do indeed get at least a small bonus in ticket sales, directly proportional to the number of nominations, films with what they called \"Oscar appeal\" took a loss when they did not get any nominations. \"We've found", "title": "Oscar bait" }, { "psg_id": "7347819", "text": "the code. Michael then asks to inspect the equipment, and Locke agrees. Later, Eko calls Locke aside and, after leading in with a story about Josiah and the book found during Josiah's rule, reveals a hollowed-out Bible which contains a small reel of film, which was found by the tail-section survivors in the DHARMA Arrow Station. Locke unrolls part of the reel and recognizes Dr. Marvin Candle. Back in the hatch, Kate, believing that Wayne's ghost has somehow possessed Sawyer's body, confesses aloud that she killed him after finding out that he was her biological father. It was too much", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "637696", "text": "it. The film earned US$288 million worldwide. \"A Little Chaos\" marked Winslet's return to the period film genre. Directed by Alan Rickman, it is about a rivalry among gardeners commissioned to create a fountain at the Palace of Versailles. Winslet's role was that of the fictitious architect Sabine de Barra, someone she believed had overcome extreme grief and hardship like herself. Catherine Shoard of \"The Guardian\" took note of the \"emotional honesty\" Winslet brought to her part, but criticised the implausibility of her role. Also that year, she read audiobooks of Roald Dahl's children's novels \"Matilda\" and \"The Magic Finger\".", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637676", "text": "agreed to the project to work with the director Alan Parker, whom she admired, and believed that the film raised pertinent questions about capital punishment. Mick LaSalle thought that the film had muddled the subject and disliked both the film and Winslet's performance. To avoid typecasting in historical dramas, Winslet sought out films set in contemporary times. She found it in the science fiction romance \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" (2004), in which she played the neurotic and impetuous Clementine, a woman who decides to erase memories of her ex-boyfriend (played by Jim Carrey). Unlike her previous assignments, the", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "637659", "text": "head girl and took part in productions of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", and played the lead role of Wendy Darling in \"Peter Pan\". She worked simultaneously with the Starmaker Theatre Company in Reading. She participated in over 20 of their stage productions, but was rarely selected as the lead due to her weight. Nonetheless, she played key roles as Miss Agatha Hannigan in \"Annie\", the Mother Wolf in \"The Jungle Book\", and Lena Marelli in \"Bugsy Malone\". In 1991, within two weeks of finishing her GCSE examinations, Winslet made her screen debut", "title": "Kate Winslet" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "13810760", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13354165", "text": "episode were all inspired by Beatles songs. Get Back (TV series) Get Back is a British sitcom written by Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran which ran for two series between 26 October 1992 and 15 November 1993 on BBC1. It followed the Sweet family, led by father Martin, played by Ray Winstone, a self-made man who lost his money in the recession of the early 1990s and has to downsize, moving in with his father in a council flat. It is notable for the early appearance of Kate Winslet, who played one of the family's daughters. The series title, the", "title": "Get Back (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "13354164", "text": "Get Back (TV series) Get Back is a British sitcom written by Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran which ran for two series between 26 October 1992 and 15 November 1993 on BBC1. It followed the Sweet family, led by father Martin, played by Ray Winstone, a self-made man who lost his money in the recession of the early 1990s and has to downsize, moving in with his father in a council flat. It is notable for the early appearance of Kate Winslet, who played one of the family's daughters. The series title, the character names and the titles of each", "title": "Get Back (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "10266930", "text": "to do with the record company and what they see a market for. I did want Sat In Your Lap to be on there. It's also quite nice to get the French song on there 'cause I quite like that.\" Kate Bush (EP) Kate Bush is an eponymous five-song 12\" EP. It was released by EMI in the United States to promote Kate Bush, who was relatively unknown there at that time. It peaked at #148 in the US Billboard Pop Albums chart. The EP was also released in Canada where she was well known, but with an extra song.", "title": "Kate Bush (EP)" }, { "psg_id": "13810778", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810767", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "7149505", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "13810770", "text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "7149508", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "14573648", "text": "\"Casino Royale\" when he supervised the cutting in half of a Boeing 727. Schoonraad was part of the Oscar-winning creature crew for \"The Wolfman\" with Rick Baker and Dave Elsey.The 2011 Oscar was awarded for \"Best Make-up\". From working with Derek Jacobi in The King's Speech to Kate Winslet in \"Jude\" to Nicolas Cage in \"Kick-Ass,\" the creative designer of prosthetics and special effects has worked with major actors and musicians amongst other professions, successfully merging the real with the unreal so that the eye never questions what it is seeing from one moment to the next. He is currently", "title": "John Schoonraad" } ]

[ "the reader" ]

[ { "psg_id": "1942696", "text": "Henry Ford Company The Henry Ford Company was the second company for Henry Ford, founded November 1901. It resulted from the reorganization of the Detroit Automobile Company, his first unsuccessful attempt at automobile manufacture a year before. In March 1902, Ford left the company following a dispute with his financial backers, William Murphy and Lemuel Bowen, as Ford was devoting considerable time to the sport of auto racing and his Ford 999 race car. In a final settlement, Ford left with his name and US $900; he went on to start the Ford Motor Company in 1903 at the Ford", "title": "Henry Ford Company" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "1942699", "text": "built. It is approximately half a mile southwest from Cadillac Place, GM's headquarters from 1922 until 2001, when GM moved to the GM Renaissance Center next to the Detroit River. Henry Ford Company The Henry Ford Company was the second company for Henry Ford, founded November 1901. It resulted from the reorganization of the Detroit Automobile Company, his first unsuccessful attempt at automobile manufacture a year before. In March 1902, Ford left the company following a dispute with his financial backers, William Murphy and Lemuel Bowen, as Ford was devoting considerable time to the sport of auto racing and his", "title": "Henry Ford Company" }, { "psg_id": "17247248", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "1942697", "text": "Mack Avenue Plant. In August 1902, Henry M. Leland was brought in by the investors to appraise the plant and equipment prior to selling them. Instead, Leland persuaded them to continue in the automobile business. The Henry Ford Company reorganized that year as Cadillac in honor of Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, the founder of Detroit. Cadillac's first car was completed on October 17, 1902, the 10 horsepower (7 kW) Cadillac. Based on Henry Ford's design (except for the engine, designed by Leland & Faulconer), it was practically identical to the 1903 Ford Model A. Located in Detroit at 450", "title": "Henry Ford Company" }, { "psg_id": "17247247", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "18893558", "text": "advantage of customer confusion with Henry Ford. The company may have hoped for a quick settlement with Henry Ford to acquire the name, but instead Henry Ford marketed his own line of tractors, beginning in 1916, under the brand name \"Fordson\". On, June 19,1916, Paul Ford was relieved of his duties with the company but still continued to receive compensation. The company is the subject of a silent educational documentary produced in 1917, \"Horseless Farming With Ford Tractors\". Ford Tractor Company Ford Tractor Company was a Minneapolis-based company active from 1916 to 1917, that built tractors to facilitate \"horseless farming\".", "title": "Ford Tractor Company" }, { "psg_id": "172077", "text": "help of C. Harold Wills, Ford designed, built, and successfully raced a 26-horsepower automobile in October 1901. With this success, Murphy and other stockholders in the Detroit Automobile Company formed the Henry Ford Company on November 30, 1901, with Ford as chief engineer. In 1902, Murphy brought in Henry M. Leland as a consultant; Ford, in response, left the company bearing his name. With Ford gone, Murphy renamed the company the Cadillac Automobile Company. Teaming up with former racing cyclist Tom Cooper, Ford also produced the 80+ horsepower racer \"999\" which Barney Oldfield was to drive to victory in a", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "10011425", "text": "Paul McVey – 6 films Lionel Pape – 6 films Arthur Shields – 6 films Charles Tannen – 6 films Harry Tyler – 5 films, 1 TV episode Tom Tyler – 6 films Jack Walters – 6 films Scores of actors appeared repeatedly for Ford up to five times. Among the best known of these are: Membership in the John Ford Stock Company did not necessitate membership in Ford's social circle, and indeed many of the actors in the Stock Company never encountered Ford outside of work situations. John Ford Stock Company The John Ford Stock Company is the name", "title": "John Ford Stock Company" }, { "psg_id": "15230692", "text": "evaluate how the vehicles might interact with the home and the utility's electrical grid. Some of the vehicles will be evaluated \"in typical customer settings\", according to Ford. William Clay Ford Jr., great-grandson of Henry Ford (and better known by his nickname \"Bill\"), was appointed executive chairman in 1998, and also became chief executive officer of the company in 2001, with the departure of Jacques Nasser, becoming the first member of the Ford family to head the company since the retirement of his uncle, Henry Ford II, in 1982. Ford sold motorsport engineering company Cosworth to Gerald Forsythe and Kevin", "title": "Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "8384099", "text": "Henry Ford Health System The Henry Ford Health System (HFHS) is a comprehensive, integrated, non-profit, managed care, health care organization in Metro Detroit. The corporate office is at One Ford Place, Detroit, Michigan. Henry Ford established the health system in 1915, and it is currently run by a 17-member board of trustees. Henry Ford also owns the health insurance company Health Alliance Plan. The Henry Ford Health System generates 4.2 million patient contacts yearly, and more than 113,000 patients are admitted to Henry Ford hospitals annually. Henry Ford health care providers perform more than 100,400 surgical procedures each year. There", "title": "Henry Ford Health System" }, { "psg_id": "8384100", "text": "are six hospitals within the health system: The Henry Ford Health System operates eight emergency departments (ED), also known as emergency rooms (ER). The Henry Ford Health System operates forty general medical centers and seven specialized medical facilities. Henry Ford Health System The Henry Ford Health System (HFHS) is a comprehensive, integrated, non-profit, managed care, health care organization in Metro Detroit. The corporate office is at One Ford Place, Detroit, Michigan. Henry Ford established the health system in 1915, and it is currently run by a 17-member board of trustees. Henry Ford also owns the health insurance company Health Alliance", "title": "Henry Ford Health System" }, { "psg_id": "6229533", "text": "Henry P. Ford Henry Parker Ford (October 15, 1837 – April 21, 1905) was Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1896 to 1899. Henry Parker Ford was born in Hudson, New York in 1837. He first worked as an accountant, experiencing much success in the trade. His skills in finance served him well in the expanding commercial center of Pittsburgh and led to his association in many industries in the city. He founded Emerson, Ford and Company, a manufacturing concern whose specialty was saw blades. In 1881 he was elected to city council. For a city that sometimes goes by the nickname", "title": "Henry P. Ford" }, { "psg_id": "1520750", "text": "month. The administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt considered a government takeover of the company in order to ensure continued war production, but the idea never progressed to execution. Henry Ford II left the Navy in July 1943 and joined the company's management a few weeks later. After two years, he assumed presidency of the business on September 21, 1945. Since it had been assumed that Edsel Ford would continue in his capacity as president of the company for much longer than turned out to be the case, Henry Ford II had received little grooming for the position, and he", "title": "Henry Ford II" }, { "psg_id": "14155289", "text": "Henry Ford Square House The Henry Ford Square House (also known as the Henry Ford Honeymoon House) is a single-family house located at 29835 Beechwood Avenue in Garden City, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1979 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Henry Ford and Clara Jane Bryant were married on April 11, 1888. Soon after, they began construction on this house, then located at the corner of Ford Road and what is now the Southfield Freeway. Clara drew the plans, specifying the kitchen, sitting room, parlor and bedroom. Henry built", "title": "Henry Ford Square House" }, { "psg_id": "9666029", "text": "it, behind the notorious Pinto. He promoted other ideas which did not reach the marketplace as Ford products. Eventually, he became the president of the company, but clashed with \"Bunkie\" Knudsen as well as Henry II and ultimately, on July 13, 1978, he was fired by Henry Ford II, despite the company's having earned a $2.2 billion profit for the year. Chrysler soon hired Iacocca, which he returned to profitability during the 1980s. In 1942, Elsa Iwanowa, who was then 16 years old and a resident of Rostov in the Soviet Union, and many other citizens of countries that were", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "172097", "text": "representatives, the supervising police chief on the scene was Carl Brooks, an alumnus of Bennett's Service Department, and [Brooks] \"did not give orders to intervene.\" The following day photographs of the injured UAW members appeared in newspapers, later becoming known as The Battle of the Overpass. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, Edsel—who was president of the company—thought Ford had to come to some sort of collective bargaining agreement with the unions because the violence, work disruptions, and bitter stalemates could not go on forever. But Ford, who still had the final veto in the company on a \"de", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "8001782", "text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake", "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?" }, { "psg_id": "9665994", "text": "has been recreated using the original bricks at Greenfield Village in nearby Dearborn. His initial foray into automobile manufacturing was the Detroit Automobile Company, founded in 1899. The company foundered, and in 1901 was reorganized as the Henry Ford Company. In March 1902, after falling out with his financial backers, Ford left the company with the rights to his name and 900 dollars. Henry Ford turned to an acquaintance, coal dealer Alexander Y. Malcomson, to help finance another automobile company. Malcomson put up the money to start the partnership \"Ford and Malcomson\" and the pair designed a car and began", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "15321906", "text": "Ford and Johnson Chair Company The Ford & Johnson Company was founded by John Sherlock Ford and Henry W. Johnson in Columbus, Ohio in 1867 as a chair manufacturing company. In 1868 the company relocated their factory to Michigan City, Indiana. In 1872 the company moved their headquarters to Chicago where they opened a showroom at 302 Wabash Avenue. They became known as J. S. Ford, Johnson & Company. Ford Johnson established themselves as a high quality manufacturer of Mission Style furniture that was sold across the United States. Ford Johnson was best known for their chairs and settees. They", "title": "Ford and Johnson Chair Company" }, { "psg_id": "9666014", "text": "manufacturers, responded to the collapse in motor sales by reducing the scale of their operations and laying off workers. By 1932, the unemployment rate in Detroit had risen to 30% with thousands of families facing real hardship. Although Ford did assist a small number of distressed families with loans and parcels of land to work, the majority of the thousands of unskilled workers who were laid off were left to cope on their own. However, Henry Ford angered many by making public statements that the unemployed should do more to find work for themselves. This led to Detroit's Unemployed Council", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "172072", "text": "to control the company permanently. Ford was also widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I, and for promoting antisemitic content, including \"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion\" through his newspaper \"The Dearborn Independent\" and the book \"The International Jew\", having an influence on the development of Nazism and Adolf Hitler. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863, on a farm in Greenfield Township, Michigan. His father, William Ford (1826–1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that was originally from Somerset, England. His mother, Mary Ford (née Litogot; 1839–1876), was born", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "1520748", "text": "Ford and Edsel Ford on September 4, 1917. He, brothers Benson and William, and sister Josephine, grew up amid affluence. He graduated from The Hotchkiss School in 1936. He attended Yale University, where he served on the business staff of \"The Yale Record\", the campus humor magazine, but left in 1940 before graduation. When his father Edsel, president of Ford, died of cancer in May 1943 (during World War II), Henry Ford II was serving in the Navy and unable to take over the presidency of the family-owned business. The elderly and ailing Henry Ford, company founder, re-assumed the presidency.", "title": "Henry Ford II" }, { "psg_id": "15230746", "text": "the Ford Transit Bus was the Ford 8M buses: Following World War II and from 1950s onwards, Ford lost out to General Motors. This led to the end of transit buses for Ford in North America. In Europe, Ford manufactures the Ford Transit Minibus which is classed in Europe as a Passenger Carrying Vehicle and there are options of 12-, 15-, or 17-seaters. In the past, European models included: The \"Henry Ford and Son Company\" began making Fordson tractors in Henry's hometown of Springwells (later part of Dearborn), Michigan from 1907 to 1928, from 1919 to 1932, at Cork, Ireland,", "title": "Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "1915364", "text": "Work\", which was an account of Wilson's experience on the presidential campaign trail. Ford served as president of the American Political Science Association from 1918 to 1919. He died on 29 August 1925 in Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania. \"The constitutional ideal is noble; but the politicians are vile. If only the checks could be made more effective, if only a just balance of power could be established beyond the strength of the politicians to disarrange ... the constitution would work perfectly.\" The works marked with (e-book) are freely availables from Project Gutenberg: Henry Jones Ford Henry Jones Ford (25 August", "title": "Henry Jones Ford" }, { "psg_id": "15230685", "text": "with the Model A, the first car with safety glass in the windshield. Ford launched the first low-priced car with a V8 engine in 1932. In an attempt to compete with General Motors' mid-priced Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick, Ford created the Mercury in 1939 as a higher-priced companion car to Ford. Henry Ford purchased the Lincoln Motor Company in 1922, in order to compete with such brands as Cadillac and Packard for the luxury segment of the automobile market. In 1929, Ford was contracted by the government of the Soviet Union to set up the Gorky Automobile Plant in Russia", "title": "Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "9666021", "text": "Wehrmacht, Henry Ford personally vetoed a plan to build airplane engines for the Allies. The company enthusiatically supported the war effort after Pearl Harbor, making it a major component of the \"Arsenal of Democracy\" that President Roosevelt had promised would mobilize industrial resources to win the war. Henry, aged 76 and early senile, played a minor role even though he had 55% ownership of the company stock. His son Edsel Ford, the company president and owner of 42% of the stock, had never been a pacifist like his father and now made all the decisions. The company produced 390,000 tanks", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "15321909", "text": "rise lead to rapid five year fall. The company declared bankruptcy in 1913 and was sold to the Midland Chair & Seating Company. Within three years, (1916), the company and manufacturing facilities were sold off to S. Karpen Brothers for $88,549. Ford and Johnson Chair Company The Ford & Johnson Company was founded by John Sherlock Ford and Henry W. Johnson in Columbus, Ohio in 1867 as a chair manufacturing company. In 1868 the company relocated their factory to Michigan City, Indiana. In 1872 the company moved their headquarters to Chicago where they opened a showroom at 302 Wabash Avenue.", "title": "Ford and Johnson Chair Company" }, { "psg_id": "172134", "text": "health failing, Ford ceded the company Presidency to his grandson, Henry Ford II, in September 1945 and went into retirement. He died on April 7, 1947, of a cerebral hemorrhage at Fair Lane, his estate in Dearborn, at the age of 83. A public viewing was held at Greenfield Village where up to 5,000 people per hour filed past the casket. Funeral services were held in Detroit's Cathedral Church of St. Paul and he was buried in the Ford Cemetery in Detroit. A compendium of short biographies of famous Freemasons, published by a Freemason lodge, lists Ford as a member.", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172109", "text": "1942. At , it was the largest assembly line in the world at the time. At its peak in 1944, the Willow Run plant produced 650 B-24s per month, and by 1945 Ford was completing each B-24 in eighteen hours, with one rolling off the assembly line every 58 minutes. Ford produced 9,000 B-24s at Willow Run, half of the 18,000 total B-24s produced during the war. When Edsel Ford died prematurely in 1943, Henry Ford nominally resumed control of the company, but a series of strokes in the late 1930s had left him increasingly debilitated, and his mental ability", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172128", "text": "explained, \"Automobiles have so completely changed the American's mode of life that today one can hardly imagine being without a car. It is difficult to remember what life was like before Mr. Ford began preaching his doctrine of salvation\". For many Germans, Ford embodied the essence of successful Americanism. In \"My Life and Work\", Ford predicted that if greed, racism, and short-sightedness could be overcome, then economic and technological development throughout the world would progress to the point that international trade would no longer be based on (what today would be called) colonial or neocolonial models and would truly benefit", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172136", "text": "researchers and luminaries. At the time smoking was ubiquitous and was not yet widely associated with health detriment, so Ford's opposition to cigarettes was unusual. Henry Ford long had an interest in materials science and engineering. He enthusiastically described his company's adoption of vanadium steel alloys and subsequent metallurgic R&D work. Ford long had an interest in plastics developed from agricultural products, especially soybeans. He cultivated a relationship with George Washington Carver for this purpose. Soybean-based plastics were used in Ford automobiles throughout the 1930s in plastic parts such as car horns, in paint, etc. This project culminated in 1942,", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "1520752", "text": "Ernest Breech and Lewis Crusoe away from the Bendix Corporation. Breech was to serve in the coming years as HF2's business mentor, and the Breech–Crusoe team would form the core of Ford's business expertise, offering much-needed experience. Additionally, Henry Ford II hired ten young up-and-comers, known as the \"Whiz Kids\". These ten, gleaned from an Army Air Forces statistical team, Henry Ford II envisioned as giving the company the ability to innovate and stay current. Two of them, Arjay Miller and Robert McNamara, went on to serve as presidents of Ford themselves. A third member, J. Edward Lundy, served in", "title": "Henry Ford II" }, { "psg_id": "3776896", "text": "Tour. The Henry Ford is sited between the Ford Dearborn Development Center and several Ford engineering buildings with which it shares the same style gates and brick fences. In 1970, the museum purchased what it believed to be a 17th-century Brewster Chair, created for one of the Pilgrim settlers in the Plymouth Colony, for $9,000. In September 1977, the chair was determined to be a modern forgery created in 1969 by Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne. The museum retains the piece as an educational tool on forgeries. In the early 2000s, the museum added an auditorium to the building's south", "title": "The Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "9666023", "text": "in occupied France, but did not find conclusive evidence. After the war, Schmidt and other Nazi-era managers kept their jobs with Ford's German division. In the United Kingdom, Ford built a new factory in Trafford Park, Manchester during WWII where over 34,000 Rolls-Royce Merlin aero engines were completed by a workforce trained from scratch. In 1943, a despondent Edsel Ford died of stomach cancer. Henry decided then to resume direct control of the company, but this proved a very poor idea as he was 78 years old and suffering from heart problems and atherosclerosis. His mental state was also questionable,", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "5822867", "text": "a two-story, $35 million addition at the hospital. Henry Ford has a robust medical education program, where more than 500 residents in 40 specialties train every day. One-third of all physicians in Michigan receive training at Henry Ford, and its post-graduate medical education enterprise is among the largest in the country. Research programs at Henry Ford Hospital have total annual funding exceeding $70 million. The National Institutes of Health is the primary funding source for Henry Ford's research programs. Henry Ford physicians and researchers are currently involved in more than 1,700 research projects, including those focused on stroke and traumatic", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "1520751", "text": "took over the company during a chaotic period; its European factories had suffered a great deal of damage during the war, and domestic sales were also in decline. Henry Ford II immediately adopted an aggressive management style. One of his first acts as company president was to place John Bugas in charge of taking control of the company from its entrenched management and firing Harry Bennett, head of the Ford Service Department, whom his grandfather initially hired to stifle attempts at unionization. Next, acknowledging his inexperience, he hired several seasoned executives to support him. He hired former General Motors executives", "title": "Henry Ford II" }, { "psg_id": "5822864", "text": "States to institute a total ban on smoking. Henry Ford Hospital is staffed by the Henry Ford Medical Group, one of the nation's largest and oldest group practices with 1,200 physicians in more than 40 specialties. Henry Ford Hospital, which opened in 1915, is a Level 1 trauma center, recognized for clinical excellence and innovations in the fields of cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, sports medicine, organ transplants, and treatment for prostate, breast and lung cancers. Henry Ford Hospital annually trains more than 500 residents and 125 fellows in 46 accredited programs. Through its affiliation with Wayne State University,", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "9513656", "text": "Board of Harbor Commissioners in 1922. The bridge was designed by Joseph Baermann Strauss and fabricated by the American Bridge Company. It was formed of a pair of trunnion bascule leaves which formed a one span Warren through-truss. There were two tower spans and two timber approaches. Henry Ford Bridge The Henry Ford Bridge, also known as the Badger Avenue Bridge, carries the Pacific Harbor Line railroad across the Cerritos Channel to Terminal Island from San Pedro, to serve the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach. It is located in Los Angeles County, Southern California. It was", "title": "Henry Ford Bridge" }, { "psg_id": "5822865", "text": "more than 400 medical students train at the hospital each academic year. The Detroit hospital and campus is led by president and CEO, doctor of medicine, John Popovich, Jr. Henry Ford Hospital is an 877-bed hospital located in Detroit's New Center area. The hospital is staffed by the 1,200 physicians and scientists in the Henry Ford Medical Group. The model for the Henry Ford Medical Group is the same model used at the Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Cleveland Clinic. Henry Ford Hospital operates a Level 1 Trauma Center and has one of the busiest emergency rooms in", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822863", "text": "Henry Ford Hospital Henry Ford Hospital (HFH) is an 877-bed tertiary care hospital, education and research complex at the western edge of the New Center area in Detroit, Michigan. The flagship facility for the Henry Ford Health System, it is one of the first hospitals in the United States to use a standard fee schedule and favor private or semi-private rooms over large wards. It also is the first hospital in the country to form a closed, salaried medical staff. As founder Henry Ford viewed tobacco as being unhealthy, the hospital was one of the first hospitals in the United", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822879", "text": "other Henry Ford Hospital and Yale researchers identified the location of a gene on chromosome 10, linked to hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. In 1993, the gene itself was identified. Also in 1987, Henry Ford was the first in Michigan to use iodine radium implant seeds to combat cancerous cells in the prostate. In 1988, Detroit's first liver transplant was performed at Henry Ford Hospital. In 1994, Henry Ford Hospital performed the first lung transplant in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, making it the only facility in metro Detroit to perform all solid organ transplants. In 1995, Henry Ford Hospital conducted Michigan's", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822869", "text": "Ford Health System, one of the country's largest health care systems and a national leader in clinical care, research and education. It includes the 1,200-member Henry Ford Medical Group, five hospitals, the Health Alliance Plan, 30 primary care centers and many other health-related entities throughout Southeast Michigan. In 2009 alone, Henry Ford provided more than $173 million in uncompensated care. The health system plans to invest $500 million to expand the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, and employs more than 23,000. Founded in 1915 by auto pioneer Henry Ford and now one of the nation's leading health care providers, Henry", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "4965335", "text": "Henry Ford College Henry Ford College (HFC) is a public two-year college in Dearborn, Michigan. The school, established in 1938, is accredited by North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Michigan Commission on College Accreditation. The school was originally named Fordson Junior College when it was established in 1938. It adopted the name Dearborn Junior College in 1946, then Henry Ford Community College (HFCC) in 1952, after the Henry Ford Trade School which closed and whose assets were transferred to the Dearborn School Board of Education. The name was shortened to Henry Ford College in 2014. HFC offers", "title": "Henry Ford College" }, { "psg_id": "7748647", "text": "Henry Justice Ford Henry Justice Ford (1860–1941) was a prolific and successful English artist and illustrator, active from 1886 through to the late 1920s. Sometimes known as H. J. Ford or Henry J. Ford, he came to public attention when he provided the numerous beautiful illustrations for Andrew Lang's Fairy Books, which captured the imagination of a generation of British children and were sold worldwide in the 1880s and 1890s. After education at Repton School and Clare College, Cambridge - where he gained a first class in the Classical Tripos in 1882 - Ford returned to London to study at", "title": "Henry Justice Ford" }, { "psg_id": "5893940", "text": "urgent care centers, and a pediatric and birthing care. Henry Ford Allegiance Health operates the Henry Ford Allegiance Specialty Hospital (formerly CareLink of Jackson) to provide long-term acute care. The Health System also provides care at family medical centers in Albion, Brooklyn, Grass Lake, Jackson, Leslie, Mason, Onsted and Spring Arbor. Henry Ford Allegiance Radiation Oncology offers cancer care as part of the Henry Ford Cancer Institute. Henry Ford Allegiance Health was founded in 1918 as W.A. Foote Memorial Hospital when a local citizen, Mrs. Ida Foote, donated land for construction of the new hospital in honor of her late", "title": "Henry Ford Allegiance Health" }, { "psg_id": "7748651", "text": "Peter Pan when Barrie's play was staged in the West End for the first time in 1904. Ford's wide-ranging interests brought him into contact and friendship with many well-known figures of his time, including the writers PG Wodehouse, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and AEW Mason. Studies in Illustration, Number 43, Winter 2009. Henry Justice Ford Henry Justice Ford (1860–1941) was a prolific and successful English artist and illustrator, active from 1886 through to the late 1920s. Sometimes known as H. J. Ford or Henry J. Ford, he came to public attention when he provided the numerous beautiful illustrations for Andrew", "title": "Henry Justice Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172087", "text": "the engine, chassis, and other mechanical necessities, while leaving the body design to his son. Edsel also managed to prevail over his father's initial objections in the inclusion of a sliding-shift transmission. The result was the successful Ford Model A, introduced in December 1927 and produced through 1931, with a total output of more than 4 million. Subsequently, the Ford company adopted an annual model change system similar to that recently pioneered by its competitor General Motors (and still in use by automakers today). Not until the 1930s did Ford overcome his objection to finance companies, and the Ford-owned Universal", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "15230780", "text": "the company. Ford sponsors numerous events and sports facilities around the US, most notably the Ford Center in downtown Evansville, Indiana, and Ford Field in downtown Detroit. Ford has also been a major sponsor of the UEFA Champions League for over two decades and is also a longtime sponsor of the Sky media channel's coverage of Premier League football. Senior Ford marketer Mark Jones explained in May 2013 the process behind the two sponsorship deals: We start with a blank piece of paper and work out if the sponsorship still works for us and ask does it meet our objectives?", "title": "Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "11134136", "text": "Ford in Hartford City, Indiana in 1898. The meter box was invented as a place to install water meters outside of homes that did not have basements. Ford's early experimentation found that meters could be installed in pits, so that they would be protected from freezing. Along with meter boxes, Ford also began manufacturing meter setting products to put in the meter boxes. Ford later expanded their product lines to other materials for the water distribution industry. The company is still a privately held company with ownership partially held by descendants of the founder. The Ford Meter Box Company The", "title": "The Ford Meter Box Company" }, { "psg_id": "9666007", "text": "Europe aboard a ship, joining other pacifists in efforts to stop World War I. This led to an increase in his personal popularity. Ford would subsequently go on to support the war effort with the Model T becoming the underpinnings for Allied military vehicles, like the Ford 3-Ton M1918 tank, and the 1916 ambulance. By 1916, the company had accumulated a capital surplus of $60 million, but Henry Ford declared that he intended to end special dividends for shareholders in favor of massive investments in new plants, including the River Rouge plant, allowing Ford to dramatically increase production, and the", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "6229534", "text": "\"city of bridges\" and claims to have more bridges than any other city outside of Venice, Italy, Mayor Ford was perfect. He was the founder of the city's Department of Bridges during his term. Mayor Ford also oversaw the creation of Pittsburgh Police Department's Bicycle patrol in 1896 as well as the first water filtration in the city. Ford died in 1905. He is buried in Homewood Cemetery on the city's east end. Henry P. Ford Henry Parker Ford (October 15, 1837 – April 21, 1905) was Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1896 to 1899. Henry Parker Ford was born in", "title": "Henry P. Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172100", "text": "got the UAW into this plant.\" Reuther inquired, \"What do you mean?\" Ford replied, \"Well, you've been fighting General Motors and the Wall Street crowd. Now you're in here and we've given you a union shop and more than you got out of them. That puts you on our side, doesn't it? We can fight General Motors and Wall Street together, eh?\" Ford, like other automobile companies, entered the aviation business during World War I, building Liberty engines. After the war, it returned to auto manufacturing until 1925, when Ford acquired the Stout Metal Airplane Company. Ford's most successful aircraft", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "172090", "text": "would enable Ford workers to afford the cars they were producing and be good for the local economy. He viewed the increased wages as profit-sharing linked with rewarding those who were most productive and of good character. It may have been Couzens who convinced Ford to adopt the $5-day wage. Real profit-sharing was offered to employees who had worked at the company for six months or more, and, importantly, conducted their lives in a manner of which Ford's \"Social Department\" approved. They frowned on heavy drinking, gambling, and (what today are called) deadbeat dads. The Social Department used 50 investigators,", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "5822870", "text": "Ford Health System is a not-for-profit corporation managed by Chief Executive Officer Wright L. Lassiter, III and governed by a 17-member Board of Trustees, with volunteer-led advisory and affiliate boards providing additional leadership. The system is governed by a board of trustees. Advisory and affiliate boards include 150 volunteer leaders, who provide vital links to the communities served by the System. Henry Ford is managed by President and Chief Executive Officer Wright Lassiter, III. More than 30,000 total Henry Ford Health System employees provide care during the more than 4.24 million annual patient contacts. Henry Ford health care providers perform", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5822881", "text": "system for the treatment of prostate cancer: the first outpatient robotic prostatectomy. Also in 2001, doctors at Henry Ford Hospital became the first in Michigan to use gene therapy for the treatment of brain tumors. In 2005, doctor Scott Dulchavsky, chair of the department of Surgery at Henry Ford Hospital, expanded uses for ultrasound technology for physicians and non-medical personnel; these procedures can be used as an accurate diagnostic tool when coupled with the Internet, a telephone or wireless transmission of ultrasound images to experts from a patient in rural areas or in space. Also in 2005, Henry Ford Medical", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "15230691", "text": "introduce a range of new vehicles, including \"Crossover SUVs\" built on unibody car platforms, rather than more body-on-frame chassis. In developing the hybrid electric powertrain technologies for the Ford Escape Hybrid SUV, Ford licensed similar Toyota hybrid technologies to avoid patent infringements. Ford announced that it will team up with electricity supply company Southern California Edison (SCE) to examine the future of plug-in hybrids in terms of how home and vehicle energy systems will work with the electrical grid. Under the multimillion-dollar, multi-year project, Ford will convert a demonstration fleet of Ford Escape Hybrids into plug-in hybrids, and SCE will", "title": "Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "9666024", "text": "and there was a very real possibility that the company would collapse if he died or became incapacitated. The Roosevelt Administration had a contingency plan in place to nationalize Ford if need be so that they wouldn't lose vital military production. At this point, Ford's wife and daughter-in-law intervened and demanded that he turn control over to his grandson Henry Ford II. They threatened to sell off their stock (amounting to half the company's total shares) if he refused. Henry was infuriated, but there was nothing he could do, and so he gave in. When Henry II, who came to", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "5893944", "text": "a letter of intent for Allegiance to become absorbed by the University of Michigan. It was expected that the arrangement would take 18 months to finalize. By November 2014, Allegiance announced they were not able to come to an agreement and would be looking for other partner organizations. On November 10, 2015 Allegiance announced an agreement to join the Henry Ford Health System The acquisition completed on April 1, 2016. Henry Ford Allegiance Health Henry Ford Allegiance Health is a 475-bed health system in Jackson in the U.S. state of Michigan. Henry Ford Allegiance Health has more than 400 physicians", "title": "Henry Ford Allegiance Health" }, { "psg_id": "9666025", "text": "be called affectionately \"Hank the Deuce,\" assumed command, the Company was losing US$9 million a month and in financial chaos. Henry Ford died of a brain hemorrhage on April 7, 1947. Mourners passed by at a rate of 5,000 each hour at the public viewing on Wednesday of that week at Greenfield Village in Dearborn. The funeral service for Henry Ford was held at the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in Detroit on Thursday April 9, 1947. At the funeral service, 20,000 people stood outside St. Paul's Cathedral in the rain with 600 inside, while the funeral had attracted national", "title": "History of Ford Motor Company" }, { "psg_id": "5822866", "text": "Michigan, treating nearly 100,000 patients annually. Henry Ford Hospital performs organ transplants in many areas, including heart, lung, kidney, bone marrow, pancreas and liver. Henry Ford Hospital's Vattikuti Urology Institute operates the largest robotic prostatectomy program in the world. The robotic prostate surgery was created at Henry Ford and more than 5,000 men have has successful robotic prostate surgery. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital opened 24 new private intensive care rooms, bringing its total to 156 intensive care rooms at the Detroit campus, more than any hospital in Michigan. The opening of the new floor is the final piece of", "title": "Henry Ford Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "172141", "text": "in the nursery rhyme, \"Mary Had a Little Lamb\", from Sterling, Massachusetts, and purchased the historic Wayside Inn. This plan never saw fruition. Ford repeated the concept of collecting historic structures with the creation of Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan. It may have inspired the creation of Old Sturbridge Village as well. About the same time, he began collecting materials for his museum, which had a theme of practical technology. It was opened in 1929 as the Edison Institute. Although greatly modernized, the museum continues today. Henry Ford Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "psg_id": "7149508", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "7149505", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us" } ]

[ "ford motor company" ]

[ { "psg_id": "40602", "text": "title. Mike Cuellar shared the Cy Young Award with Detroit's Denny McLain. After sweeping Minnesota in the American League Championship Series, Baltimore was shocked by losing to the New York Mets in a five-game World Series. The next year, Boog Powell won the MVP and the Orioles won another 108 games. After sweeping the Twins once again in the ALCS, the Orioles won the 1970 World Series by defeating the Cincinnati Reds' Big Red Machine in five games. In 1971, the Orioles won another division title thanks to four 20-game winners on their pitching staff (Cuellar, Jim Palmer, Pat Dobson,", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "10556067", "text": "1980 Baltimore Orioles season The 1980 Baltimore Orioles season was the club's 26th season in Baltimore. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 100 wins and 62 losses. The Orioles played two spring training exhibition games at the Louisiana Superdome against the New York Yankees over the weekend of March 15 and 16, 1980. 45,152 spectators watched the Yankees beat the Orioles 9 to 3 on March 15, 1980. The following day, 43,339 fans saw Floyd Rayford lead the Orioles to a 7 to 1 win over the Yankees. During the season,", "title": "1980 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "40606", "text": "winner Mike Flanagan. The Orioles defeated the Angels in the ALCS, but lost to Pittsburgh in another stunning World Series. This started a short period of heartbreak for Baltimore that would nevertheless culminate in a championship. The Orioles won 100 games in 1980 thanks to Cy Young winner Steve Stone who went 25–7 (.781) while leading the league in wins (a franchise record) and win-loss percentage, but the Yankees won 103 games. Although Baltimore had the best overall record in the AL East in 1981, they finished second in each half. As a result, they were out of the playoffs", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "40644", "text": "Major League Baseball to hit multiple grand slams in the same inning in two different games, the last time being in 1986. On September 30, in a reverse of fortune, the Toronto Blue Jays clinched the AL East with a win over the Orioles in Baltimore where they watched the Orioles celebrate their division title clinch the previous year. Out of an abundance of caution, the Baltimore Orioles announced the postponement of the April 27 and 28 games against the Chicago White Sox following violent riots in West Baltimore following the death of Freddie Gray. Following the announcement of the", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "10556140", "text": "1970 Baltimore Orioles season The 1970 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League East with a record of 108 wins and 54 losses, 15 games ahead of the runner-up New York Yankees. The Orioles swept the Minnesota Twins for the second straight year in the American League Championship Series. They then went on to win their second World Series title over the National League champion Cincinnati Reds in five games, thanks to the glove of third baseman Brooks Robinson. The team was managed by Earl Weaver, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. Following", "title": "1970 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "11173756", "text": "1896 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles won their third straight National League pennant in 1896. After the season, they faced the Cleveland Spiders in the Temple Cup for the second year in a row. After losing 4 games to 1 in 1895, the Orioles swept the Spiders in four straight. The Orioles had now played in the Cup in each of its first three seasons, with this one being their first win. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted", "title": "1896 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "16839359", "text": "2013 Baltimore Orioles season The 2013 Baltimore Orioles season was the 113th season in franchise history, the 60th in Baltimore, and the 22nd at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The Orioles began the 2013 season on April 2 against the Tampa Bay Rays. The Orioles finished preseason spring training with a 19–9 win–loss record, the best record in the Grapefruit League. This excludes four tie games, which did not count toward the standings. The following players represented the Orioles in the 2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The following players received Gold Glove Awards for the 2013 MLB season The", "title": "2013 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "11173744", "text": "= Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1895 Baltimore Orioles season The 1895 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. The Orioles finished first in the National League, winning their second straight pennant. However, for the second straight year, they failed to win the Temple Cup, losing to the second-place Cleveland Spiders 4 games to", "title": "1895 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "11173743", "text": "1895 Baltimore Orioles season The 1895 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. The Orioles finished first in the National League, winning their second straight pennant. However, for the second straight year, they failed to win the Temple Cup, losing to the second-place Cleveland Spiders 4 games to 1. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI", "title": "1895 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "5378679", "text": "other players, and eventually temporarily relocate the team to Richmond, Virginia (eventually becoming the present-day Syracuse Chiefs, still playing in the I.L.). After the Federal League's demise, Dunn returned with an Orioles team in 1916. This team, later in the 1919 I.L. Baseball Season won the International League pennant with 100 victories, the first team to win that many games and went on a championship spree, seldom seen in major or minor league baseball ever since. Featuring another future Hall-of-Fame pitcher in Lefty Grove, the Orioles improved on that in 1920 by winning 110 games, including the last 25 of", "title": "Baltimore Orioles (minor league)" }, { "psg_id": "10558422", "text": "Game 1991 Baltimore Orioles season The 1991 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 67 wins and 95 losses. Cal Ripken. Jr. would be the first shortstop in the history of the American League to win two MVP awards in a career. This was also the Orioles' last year at Memorial Stadium. The O's would move into Oriole Park at Camden Yards. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =", "title": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10558420", "text": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season The 1991 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 67 wins and 95 losses. Cal Ripken. Jr. would be the first shortstop in the history of the American League to win two MVP awards in a career. This was also the Orioles' last year at Memorial Stadium. The O's would move into Oriole Park at Camden Yards. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home", "title": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10556145", "text": "runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" The Orioles win the series over the Minnesota Twins in three straight games. 1970 Baltimore Orioles season The 1970 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing", "title": "1970 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10555708", "text": "in a game on June 19 while the most runs scored was 12 in a game on May 31. Orioles owner Edward Bennett Williams died in August of that year. This was only the second time that the Orioles had lost at least 100 games (the other being their inaugural season of 1954); in addition, the 107 losses would remain a Baltimore record until the 2018 edition broke it, and it was the second-worst overall franchise record, behind only the 1939 St. Louis Browns (43-111), which was also surpassed by the 2018 Orioles, en route to a 47-115 finish. \"Note:", "title": "1988 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10567640", "text": "1954 Baltimore Orioles season The 1954 Baltimore Orioles season was the franchise's 54th season (it was founded as the Milwaukee Brewers in 1901, then played as the St. Louis Browns from 1902–53) but its first season as the Baltimore Orioles. The season involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 54 wins and 100 losses, 57 games behind the AL champion Cleveland Indians in their first season in Baltimore. The team was managed by Jimmy Dykes, and played its home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB =", "title": "1954 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "40624", "text": "stretch of 32–60 (.348), ending at 74–88 (.457). Only the Kansas City Royals (.346) had a worse winning percentage for the season than did the Orioles for the final 92 games. The club's major off-season acquisition, Sammy Sosa, posted his worst performance in a decade, with 14 home runs and a .221 batting average. The Orioles did not attempt to re-sign him. The Orioles also allowed Palmeiro to file for free agency and publicly stated they would not re-sign him. On August 25, pitcher Sidney Ponson was arrested for DUI, and on September 1, the Orioles moved to void his", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "17578731", "text": "regular season opener against the Boston Red Sox, but then proceeded to lose their next four games. After a full week and a 4-2 loss to the New York Yankees, the Orioles were in last place in the American League East and 3 games below .500. Orioles All-Star 3rd baseman Manny Machado, still recovering from off-season surgery, did not play in any games for the Orioles during the month of April; but Orioles catcher Matt Wieters got off to an uncharacteristically fast start hitting .338 with 4 homeruns and 15 RBIs. The Orioles finished the month with 11 wins and", "title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10556069", "text": "IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1980 Baltimore Orioles season The 1980 Baltimore Orioles season was the club's 26th season in Baltimore. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 100 wins and 62 losses. The Orioles played two spring training exhibition games at the Louisiana Superdome against the New York Yankees over the weekend of March 15 and", "title": "1980 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "11173762", "text": "= Strikeouts\" 1897 Baltimore Orioles season The 1897 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. After three straight first-place finishes, the Orioles slipped to second place with a record of 90–40, 2 games behind the National League-leading Boston Beaneaters. After the season, the two teams met in what would be the final Temple Cup competition, with the Orioles winning 4 games to 1. In all, Baltimore played in all four Temple Cups, losing the first two and winning the last two. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. =", "title": "1897 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "11173760", "text": "1897 Baltimore Orioles season The 1897 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. After three straight first-place finishes, the Orioles slipped to second place with a record of 90–40, 2 games behind the National League-leading Boston Beaneaters. After the season, the two teams met in what would be the final Temple Cup competition, with the Orioles winning 4 games to 1. In all, Baltimore played in all four Temple Cups, losing the first two and winning the last two. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average;", "title": "1897 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "17578735", "text": "and Nelson Cruz (his third). This marked the first time in club history that three Orioles were voted onto the American League squad in consecutive years. By the end of the month, new Oriole closer Zach Britton had 11 saves for the month and the Orioles led the American League East by 1.5 games. On August 9, reserve catcher Caleb Joseph hit a homerun in the Orioles' 10-3 win over the St. Louis Cardinals; making him the first Oriole's catcher to homer in 5 consecutive games. Orioles 3rd baseman Machado injured his right knee on an awkward swing against the", "title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "7511196", "text": "The Orioles won 93 games in 2012 (after winning 69 in the previous year) thanks in large part to a 29–9 record in one-run games, and a 16–2 record in extra inning games. The difference between this Orioles bullpen and bullpens past was like night and day, led by Jim Johnson and his 51 saves. He finished with a 2.49 ERA that season with Darren O'Day, Luis Ayala, Pedro Strop, and Troy Patton all finishing as well with ERAs under 3.00. Experts were amazed as the team continued to outperform expectations, but regression never came that year. They battled with", "title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "40605", "text": "Ken Holtzman from a trade with Oakland, but the Orioles only won 88 games. It was this season when the Orioles made a trade that brought them players such as Tippy Martinez and Rick Dempsey. This young foundation, along with the departures of the unhappy Jackson and Holtzman, would create the basis for 1977. The \"No Name Orioles\", along with Rookie of the Year Eddie Murray, won 97 games and finished tied for second place with Boston. After finishing fourth in 1978, the Orioles finally won the division in 1979 thanks to strong play from Ken Singleton and Cy Young", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "8543550", "text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill", "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress" }, { "psg_id": "40648", "text": "Oriole returning. Home caps are white in front and black at the back with an orange bill, while the road caps are all black on top with an orange bill. The Orioles also introduced a new alternate orange uniform to be worn on Saturday home games throughout the 2012 season. In 2013, ESPN ran a \"Battle of the Uniforms\" contest between all 30 Major League clubs. Despite using a ranking system that had the Orioles as a #13 seed, the Birds beat the #1 seed Cardinals in the championship round. On June 27, 2014, the Orioles announced since their win", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "10556350", "text": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season The 1961 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 95 wins and 67 losses, 14 games behind the AL and World Series champion New York Yankees. The team was managed by Paul Richards and Lum Harris, and played their home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium. Roger Maris of the Yankees hit his 59th and 60th home runs of the season against the Orioles, tying what was at the time Babe Ruth's single-season record. The 59th was hit on September 20 at Memorial Stadium, and the 60th was", "title": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10556141", "text": "their upset loss to the New York Mets in the 1969 World Series, the Orioles picked up where they left off in 1969. They opened the season with five wins and ran away with their second straight American League East title, beating back a challenge from the New York Yankees in June. They won 19 of their last 22 games to finish with a 108-win season, one win fewer than the previous year. The team was mostly the same as 1969. Starting pitchers Mike Cuellar, Dave McNally, and Jim Palmer each won at least 20 games, and the veteran bullpen", "title": "1970 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "15950064", "text": "but lost the series to the Yankees in five games. On May 6, the Orioles won a marathon 17-inning game over the Boston Red Sox with the pitching win credited to designated hitter Chris Davis. After the Orioles bullpen was exhausted Davis came on to pitch two scoreless innings with two strikeouts, becoming the first American League position player to record a pitching win since 1968. Boston DH Darnell McDonald took the loss, making it the first game since 1902 in which both pitchers of record were position players. The Orioles clinched their first non-losing season since 1997 on September", "title": "2012 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "10555690", "text": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season The 1990 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball in which the Orioles finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 76 wins and 85 losses. On May 25, 1990, the Orioles announced that the team would move their spring training home games from Miami Stadium where they had played since 1959 to Bradenton and Sarasota in 1991. When Cleveland announced that they would leave Hi Corbett Field for Florida, Tucson tried to attract the Orioles to move to Arizona. Ben McDonald became the first Oriole to win his first six", "title": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "7578084", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "17247248", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "17578739", "text": "3-1 lead in the first inning. Oriole right-hander Ubaldo Jiménez, who hadn't been in the starting rotation for a month, picked up the win. On September 25, the Orioles gave up a walk off hit to Derek Jeter in his final game at Yankee Stadium. The Orioles finished the season with 211 homeruns. 2014 is the third consecutive season the Orioles hit more than 200 homeruns and the first time in franchise history that they did it 3 years in a row. The Orioles 401 walks were also the fewest walks as the modern Orioles and their 44 stolen bases", "title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "7511185", "text": "closer Jorge Julio and John Maine for experienced starter Kris Benson. The Orioles also addressed future free agents by extending the contract of outfielder Jay Gibbons and third baseman Melvin Mora, and recently signed a contract extension with second baseman Brian Roberts. The team's Opening Day roster featured top prospect Nick Markakis, a potential A.L. \"Rookie of the Year\", the best young position player the Orioles' farm system has produced since Brian Roberts. Markakis represented the revival of the Orioles' once proud farm system, which features four players listed in Baseball America's 2006 list of the top 100 prospects in", "title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "40645", "text": "second postponement, the Orioles also announced that the third game in the series scheduled for Wednesday, April 29 was to be closed to the public and would be televised only, apparently the first time in 145 years of Major League Baseball that a game had no spectators and breaking the previous 131-year-old record for lowest paid attendance to an official game (the previous record being 6.) The Orioles beat the White Sox, 8–2. The Orioles said the make-up games would be played Thursday, May 28, as a double-header. In addition, the weekend games against the Tampa Bay Rays was moved", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "10567619", "text": "1955 Baltimore Orioles season The 1955 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 57 wins and 97 losses, 39 games behind the AL champion New York Yankees. The team was managed by first-year manager Paul Richards and played their home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium. In the fall of 1954, the Orioles further distanced themselves from their Browns past by making a 17-player trade with the New York Yankees that included most former Browns of note still on the Baltimore roster. Indeed, to this day the Orioles make almost no mention", "title": "1955 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "40609", "text": "1971, the team's four starting pitchers, McNally, Cuellar, Palmer, and Pat Dobson, all won 20 games, a feat that has not been replicated. In that year, the Birds went on to post a 101–61 record for their third-straight AL East title. Also during this stretch three players were named rookies of the year: Al Bumbry (1973); Eddie Murray (1977); and Cal Ripken Jr. (1982). One might date the glory years of the Orioles dating back to 1964, which would include two third-place seasons, 1964–65, in which the Orioles won 97 and 94 games, respectively, and a year in which third-baseman", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "10567642", "text": "SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1954 Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1954 Baltimore Orioles season The 1954 Baltimore Orioles season was the franchise's 54th season (it was founded as the Milwaukee Brewers in 1901, then played as the St. Louis Browns from 1902–53) but its first season as the Baltimore Orioles. The season involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 54 wins and 100 losses, 57 games behind the AL champion Cleveland Indians in their first season in Baltimore. The team was managed by Jimmy Dykes, and played", "title": "1954 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10556072", "text": "was not as dominant, but a blend of heart, skills, and original personalities produced a team as compelling and effective as any in Orioles history. Years later, it is still hard to say what happened in the summer of 1979, what caused Orioles games at Memorial Stadium to become more popular. It didn't hurt that pro football's Baltimore Colts, more popular for a long time, were coming apart under owner Robert Irsay; with the team losing and Irsay threatening to move, fans were abandoning the franchise and looking for an alternative. Another factor was a change in the Orioles' flagship", "title": "1979 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "15036559", "text": "in interstellar writing. The winners were announced October 30, 2015 at the symposium: The 100 Year Starship was named in 2012 by U.S. Senator Tom Coburn as one of the 100 most wasteful government spending projects. Coburn specifically cited a 100 Year Starship workshop that included one session, entitled “Did Jesus die for Klingons too?” that debated the implications for Christian philosophy should life be found on other planets. The original meetings were hard science; not so for the ones that followed under Jemison's leadership. 100 Year Starship The 100 Year Starship (100YSS) is a joint U.S. Defense Advanced Research", "title": "100 Year Starship" }, { "psg_id": "11173763", "text": "1898 Baltimore Orioles season The 1898 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. Although there was no Temple Cup after the season, the Orioles still finished second in the National League for the second straight year with a record of 96–53, 6 games behind the Boston Beaneaters. The Orioles set a Major League record which still stands, for the most batters hit by a pitch in a season, with 148. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"", "title": "1898 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "5293901", "text": "Games 100 The Games 100 is an annual feature of \"Games\" magazine, a United States magazine devoted to games and puzzles. The Games 100 first appeared in the November/December 1980 issue as an alphabetic list of the 100 games preferred by the editors of the magazine. In 1981, \"Games\" introduced The Games 100 Contest, which involved identifying pieces from games listed in the Games 100, with the grand prize being more than half of the games on that list. \"Games\" continues to publish this list as \"The Buyers Guide to Games\", broken out into \"The Traditional Games 100\" and \"The", "title": "Games 100" }, { "psg_id": "5293902", "text": "Electronic Games 100\". Lists are published in either the November or December issue. Through 1994, the lists for a year were published at the end of that year. Starting in 1995, lists are released at the end of the year prior to the year of the list. (This means that there was no list for 1995. There was also no list for 1990, because \"Games\" was temporarily out of publication during the period when the list would have been published.) There are several categories for which \"best\" games are determined. The winner of the historical category for approximately the last", "title": "Games 100" }, { "psg_id": "7511197", "text": "the New York Yankees for first place in the AL East up until September, and would earn their first playoff berth in 15 years by winning the second wildcard spot in the American League. In the 'sudden death' wildcard game against the Texas Rangers, Joe Saunders (acquired in August of that year in exchange for Matt Lindstrom) defeated Yu Darvish to help the Orioles advance to the divisional round, where they faced a familiar opponent, the Yankees. The Orioles forced the series to go five games (losing games 1 and 3 of the series, while winning 2 and 4), but", "title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "16918902", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918894", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578085", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856925", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856928", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "40636", "text": "in 1997. Johnson became the tenth player to record 50 saves in Major League history. He finished the regular season with 51 saves. With the win against the Boston Red Sox on September 30 and the loss of the Los Angeles Angels to the Texas Rangers in the second game of a doubleheader, the Orioles clinched a playoff berth. This season marked the Orioles return to postseason play. The Orioles finished the regular season in second place in the AL East with a record of 93–69, reversing the 69–93 record from the previous year. Despite a poor run differential (+7,", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "12530994", "text": "GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2009 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2009 season was the 109th season in franchise history. The Orioles finished the season last in the AL East with a record of 64–98. It was the fifth consecutive season in which the Orioles had fewer wins than in previous year. The Orioles missed the playoffs for the twelfth straight season, tying a record set between 1984-95 The Orioles have unveiled new uniforms, which debuted at", "title": "2009 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "5378682", "text": "Oriole Park (formerly Terrapin Park of 1914), burned down. Even after relocating several blocks northwest to the old 1922 football bowl of Municipal Stadium on 33rd Street Boulevard (also known as \"Baltimore Stadium\"), the team seemed to have a hard time recovering from that loss, playing lackluster ball through the rest of the season and losing their last game, only to strangely \"back into the championship\" when the second place team, the Newark Bears, also lost their recent games. The Orioles, under manager Alphonse \"Tommy\" Thomas, went on to win the \"Junior World Series\" that year, four games to two,", "title": "Baltimore Orioles (minor league)" }, { "psg_id": "17849612", "text": "film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy", "title": "What We Did on Our Holiday" }, { "psg_id": "40643", "text": "win as the Orioles on June 28 with a shutout 4–0 win over the Indians. On August 16, the Orioles defeated the Oakland Athletics 18–2, during which the team tied a franchise record for hits in a single game with 26. On September 11, the Orioles rallied from a two-run deficit of 6–4 in the bottom of the 8th inning, against the Kansas City Royals. The Orioles won the game 14–8. The rally included left fielder Nolan Reimold and designated hitter Steve Clevenger both hitting their first career grand slams, making the Orioles the only franchise in the history of", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "790186", "text": "violated there is an \"unknown\" amount of uncertainty introduced into the reported value of what the 100-year flood means in terms of rainfall intensity, or flood depth. When all of the inputs are known the uncertainty can be measured in the form of a confidence interval. For example, one might say there is a 95% chance that the 100-year flood is greater than X, but less than Y. Direct statistical analysis to estimate the 100-year riverine flood is possible only at the relatively few locations where an annual series of maximum instantaneous flood discharges has been recorded. In the United", "title": "100-year flood" }, { "psg_id": "20092678", "text": "earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.", "title": "Look at What the Light Did Now" }, { "psg_id": "5378683", "text": "against Louisville. Six years later, with the shackles of war-time baseball cast off, in 1950, under manager Nick Cullop, Baltimore won the league championship again, only to lose the \"Junior World Series\" to the Columbus Red Birds of Ohio, four games to one. In 2001, the Orioles teams of 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, and 1924 were recognized as being among the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time. After the 1953 season, the St. Louis Browns moved to Baltimore and took the name of the Baltimore Orioles. The last minor league/International League Orioles team (of 1916–1953) re-located to", "title": "Baltimore Orioles (minor league)" }, { "psg_id": "19190258", "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (song) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and Cuban-American singer Camila Cabello. It was released as the lead single from the 2015 re-release of his debut studio album \"Handwritten\" via Island Records on November 18, 2015. It reached the top 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and on the Canadian Hot 100. Mendes and Cabello promoted the song with several televised performances, including on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" and at the 2016 People's Choice Awards. \"I Know What You Did Last", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)" }, { "psg_id": "16918900", "text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "17247247", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "7511169", "text": "In 1993, Peter Angelos bought the Baltimore Orioles, which returned the team to local ownership. However, Angelos' ownership resulted in a number of controversies. The Orioles also hosted the 1993 All-Star Game. On September 6, 1995, in a game between the Orioles and the California Angels at Camden Yards, Cal Ripken, Jr. finally broke Lou Gehrig's consecutive games streak of 2,130 games. This was later voted the all-time baseball moment of the 20th century by fans from around the country in 1999. Ripken's streak would finally end at 2,632 straight games, finally sitting on September 20, 1998. In 1996, team", "title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "5293903", "text": "ten years has been determined by one individual, Walt O'Hara, who runs the Historicon miniatures convention. Part of the Buyer's Guide includes a hall of fame for \"games that have met or exceeded the highest standards of quality and play value and have been continuously in production for at least 10 years; i.e., classics.\" This Hall of Fame includes: Games 100 The Games 100 is an annual feature of \"Games\" magazine, a United States magazine devoted to games and puzzles. The Games 100 first appeared in the November/December 1980 issue as an alphabetic list of the 100 games preferred by", "title": "Games 100" }, { "psg_id": "13519957", "text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the", "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)" }, { "psg_id": "13519959", "text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second", "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)" }, { "psg_id": "10556307", "text": "1967 Baltimore Orioles season After winning the World Series the previous year, the 1967 Baltimore Orioles plummeted to a sixth-place finish in the American League with a record of 76 wins and 85 losses, 15½ games behind the AL champion Boston Red Sox. The team was managed by Hank Bauer, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. =", "title": "1967 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "8560488", "text": "Batman: Year 100 Batman: Year 100 is a four-issue American comic book mini-series starring Batman, published in 2006 by DC Comics. It was written and illustrated by Paul Pope and colored by José Villarrubia. The four issue series ran from February to May, 2006. In the year 2039, Gotham City is very nearly a police state, its citizens subject to unwarranted search and seizure. The Gotham Police clash almost daily with Federal agents, who are pursuing the legendary \"Batman.\" Captain Gordon, the grandson of the original Commissioner Gordon, is also trying to find Batman, and find out what he knows", "title": "Batman: Year 100" }, { "psg_id": "10556308", "text": "Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1967 Baltimore Orioles season After winning the World Series the previous year, the 1967 Baltimore Orioles plummeted to a sixth-place finish", "title": "1967 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "5378681", "text": "home crowd in the top of the 9th inning, and the game was forfeited to Louisville, 9 runs to 0, reflecting Baltimore's alternate home-town controversial nickname of the 19th Century, \"Mobtown\". The I.L. Orioles continued to roll over International League opposition for several more seasons straight through to the 1925 Baseball Season. The team entered the Governors' Cup playoffs in the International circuit in 1936, 1937, and 1940, but did not win another pennant until the \"war year\" of 1944. The team was leading the League on July 4 of that year, when their home wooden and steel beamed stadium,", "title": "Baltimore Orioles (minor league)" }, { "psg_id": "10556097", "text": "= Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1976 Baltimore Orioles season The 1976 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing second in the American League East with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses. This was the first season since 1957 that an Oriole other than Brooks Robinson got the most starts at third base, with Doug DeCinces taking over the position for the future Hall of Famer. Following the early April trade, Reggie Jackson did not immediately report; his first plate appearance was on \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games", "title": "1976 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10556095", "text": "1976 Baltimore Orioles season The 1976 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing second in the American League East with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses. This was the first season since 1957 that an Oriole other than Brooks Robinson got the most starts at third base, with Doug DeCinces taking over the position for the future Hall of Famer. Following the early April trade, Reggie Jackson did not immediately report; his first plate appearance was on \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H =", "title": "1976 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "11173789", "text": "1899 Baltimore Orioles season The 1899 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It was the Orioles' 18th season in the major leagues, their 8th in the National League, and their last overall. After the 1898 season, Orioles owner Harry Von der Horst acquired a controlling interest in the Brooklyn Bridegrooms ballclub and moved most of his star players and manager Ned Hanlon over to the Brooklyn team. The remaining team played the season under first year manager John McGraw and still won 86 games and finish in fourth place. After the season, the National League contracted and", "title": "1899 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10558117", "text": "defensive catcher, outfield help, more defense, and more speed. However, their offseason moves showed no differences from past years. The Orioles were not able to re-sign closer B. J. Ryan, who signed a landmark deal with the Toronto Blue Jays. They were also locked out in bids to sign first baseman Paul Konerko, outfielder Johnny Damon, and starter Paul Byrd. The Orioles chose not to enter the bidding for players like A. J. Burnett and Kevin Millwood, whose asking prices were far beyond what the Orioles were willing to pay, but they did sign catcher Ramón Hernández. Locked out of", "title": "2006 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "10556068", "text": "Steve Stone became the last pitcher to win at least 25 games for the Orioles in the 20th century. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched;", "title": "1980 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10558333", "text": "1996 Baltimore Orioles season The 1996 Baltimore Orioles season in which the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses and qualifying for the post-season as the Wild Card team. The Orioles broke the all-time record for most home runs hit by a team (set at 240 by the 1961 New York Yankees) with 257. During the season, four Orioles scored at least 100 runs, four drove in at least 100 runs and seven hit at least 20 home runs. The Orioles pitching staff allowed 209 home runs, 1,604 hits and", "title": "1996 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "40635", "text": "Davis received the win. The Orioles won their 81st game on September 13, ending the streak of 14 straight years with a losing record, as well as ensuring that the team would spend the entire year with a record of .500 or higher. On September 16, they won their 82nd game, securing the first season with a winning record since 1997. On September 21, closer Jim Johnson earned his 46th save of the season, setting a new Orioles franchise record for saves by one pitcher in a single season. It was previously held by Randy Myers, who had 45 saves", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "10555713", "text": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season The 1986 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League East with a record of 73 wins and 89 losses. On August 5th, the Orioles were in second place with a record of 59-47, just 2.5 games out of first place, but the Orioles would lose 42 of their final 56 games to finish in last place in the AL East. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI", "title": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "15292797", "text": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the release of the album which attained generally positive reviews and gold status by May of the same year. The first single from the album, \"Wreckin' Bar (Ra Ra Ra)\" / \"Blow It Up\" was released in the United Kingdom on 22", "title": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?" }, { "psg_id": "10558119", "text": "Jorge Julio and John Maine for experienced starter Kris Benson. The Orioles also addressed future free agents by extending the contract of outfielder Jay Gibbons and third baseman Melvin Mora, and recently signed a contract extension with second baseman Brian Roberts. The team's Opening Day roster featured top prospect Nick Markakis, a potential A.L. \"Rookie of the Year\", the best young position player the Orioles' farm system has produced since Brian Roberts. Markakis represents the revival of the Orioles' farm system, which features four players listed in Baseball America's 2006 list of the top 100 prospects in minor league baseball.", "title": "2006 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10849266", "text": "a rocky 1-4 start, the Orioles progressively got better and won eight games in a row, but placed 2nd in the East and missing the playoffs. They finished the season 32-24. Gulf Coast League Orioles The Gulf Coast League Orioles are a minor league baseball team that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The Orioles were originally a team from 1991–2003, but were reactivated in 2007. The Orioles play their home games in Sarasota, Florida at Ed Smith Stadium, which became the spring training home to the Orioles at the start of the 2010 season. The Orioles came back as", "title": "Gulf Coast League Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "15950066", "text": "Baseball All-Star Game The following players received Gold Glove Awards for the 2012 MLB season The Orioles took on the Texas Rangers in Arlington, Texas in the inaugural Wild Card \"winner-take-all\" format game for the right to play the New York Yankees in the 2012 American League Division Series, who are the top seed finishing with the best record in the AL at 95-67. The Orioles defeated Texas, 5-1, to win their first postseason game since 1997 and to advance to play the Yankees with the first two games in Baltimore. In the end, Jim Johnson finished the Rangers off", "title": "2012 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "40621", "text": "was retired in a ceremony before the final home game of the season. The team’s first year without Ripken saw the team with a record of 63-63 at the conclusion of play on August 23, but then proceed to lose 32 of its last 36 games of the season, including their final 12 in a row to finish the season 67-95. In an effort to right the Orioles' sinking ship, changes began to sweep through the organization in 2003. General manager Syd Thrift was fired and to replace him, the Orioles hired Jim Beattie as executive vice-president and Mike Flanagan", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "13910684", "text": "Before Buck and After Buck.\" 2010 also marked the first time since 2004 that the Orioles improved on their previous season's win total. Their final record for the 2010 season was 66–96. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R =", "title": "2010 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "17578740", "text": "were their fewest since 1961. The Orioles swept the Detroit Tigers in the Division Series. The Orioles were swept by the Kansas City Royals 4 games to 0 in the AL pennant series. The following players represented the Orioles in the 2014 Major League Baseball All-Star Game DH Nelson Cruz won the MLB and American League home run championships with 40 Center fielder Adam Jones and Right fielder Nick Markakis both won the Rawlings Gold Glove Award. Manager Buck Showalter was named the American League Manager of the Year, his third award. General Manager Dan Duquette was named The Sporting", "title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "12214992", "text": "Youse's Maryland Orioles Youse's Maryland Orioles are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Linthicum, Maryland. Most of its players are drawn from the college ranks. The team is a member of the Cal Ripken, Sr. Collegiate Baseball League (CRSCBL). The Maryland Orioles play their weekday home games at Bachman Park and weekend games at Calvert Hall High School. Since its founding in 1952, the team has sent at least 48 players to the Major Leagues, including Hall of Famers Al Kaline and Reggie Jackson. Youse's Maryland Orioles were founded in 1952 by the Leone Family of Baltimore Maryland. Although", "title": "Youse's Maryland Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "40665", "text": "He was chosen out of a field of more than 670 applicants in the 2011–12 offseason. Of the eight original American League teams, the Orioles were the last of the eight to win the World Series, doing so in 1966 with its four–game sweep of the heavily favored Los Angeles Dodgers. When the Orioles were the St. Louis Browns, they played in only one World Series, the 1944 matchup against their Sportsman's Park tenants, the Cardinals. The Orioles won the first-ever American League Championship Series in 1969, and in 2012 the Orioles beat the Texas Rangers in the inaugural American", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "12571092", "text": "the minor league phase of the Rule 5 draft. Cervenka's father, Filip, and older brother, Marek, also play baseball. Cervenka has completed a bachelor's degree and is studying for his Master of Business Administration. Yusniel Efraín Díaz Hechavarría (born October 7, 1996) is a Cuban professional baseball outfielder in the Baltimore Orioles organization. Díaz played for the Industriales of the Cuban National Series and hit .348/.448/.440 over 65 games as a rookie. He was the favorite to win the Cuban National Series Rookie of the Year Award, but defected before the award was given out. Díaz signed with the Los", "title": "Baltimore Orioles minor league players" }, { "psg_id": "10271623", "text": "Win Elliot Irwin Elliot Shalek (May 7, 1915 – September 17, 1998), better known as Win Elliot, was an American television and radio sportscaster and game show host who was best known for his long tenures as a play-by-play broadcaster of NHL New York Rangers and NBA New York Knicks games and host of \"Sports Central USA\" on the CBS Radio Network. Born Irwin Elliot Shalek in Chelsea, Massachusetts and a graduate of the University of Michigan, Elliot did Rangers games through the 1950s and 60s, alternating with other announcers of the era, depending on what stations held rights and", "title": "Win Elliot" }, { "psg_id": "10556318", "text": "1966 Baltimore Orioles season The 1966 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League with a record of 97 wins and 63 losses, nine games ahead of the runner-up Minnesota Twins. It was their first AL pennant since 1944, when the club was known as the St. Louis Browns. The Orioles swept the NL champion Los Angeles Dodgers in four games to register their first-ever World Series title. The team was managed by Hank Bauer, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. Right fielder Frank Robinson, acquired via trade from the Cincinnati Reds in the", "title": "1966 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "5905387", "text": "in 2005, the Orioles did not change the team name on their away jerseys back to \"Baltimore\" until 2009. In the first four full seasons after baseball returned to Washington, the Nationals drew 9,127,252 fans to their games, compared to 8,892,951 fans attending Orioles games. The Nationals were a larger draw in 2005, while both teams were about the same in 2006 (the Orioles drew exactly 100 more fans that year), and in 2007 the Orioles were a larger draw by nearly 200,000 fans. In 2008 the momentum swung back the Nationals' way, with the Nationals outdrawing the Orioles by", "title": "Beltway Series" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7511168", "text": "new park though did have much controversy in it. Many felt that since the Orioles' new home was so close to Babe Ruth's birthplace that the new park should have been named after Ruth instead of being indirectly named after the Earl of Camden, Charles Pratt, who was a Britisher who never set foot on American soil. There was also the superficial connection to the fact that Ruth played for the Orioles early in his career, but the Orioles team that Ruth played for was in no way related to the Orioles team that moved to Baltimore from St. Louis.", "title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles" }, { "psg_id": "11173740", "text": "1894 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles won their first National League pennant in 1894. They won 24 of their last 25 games. After the regular season's conclusion, the Orioles participated in the first Temple Cup competition against the second-place New York Giants. The Orioles lost to the Giants in a sweep, four games to none. The Orioles roster contained six future Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson, John McGraw, Dan Brouthers, Hughie Jennings, Wee Willie Keeler and Joe Kelley. Every man in their starting line up hit .300 for the season. They bunted, hit-and-ran, Baltimore chopped, backed up throws, cut", "title": "1894 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "psg_id": "10556424", "text": "1958 Baltimore Orioles season The 1958 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 6th in the American League with a record of 74 wins and 79 losses, 17.5 games behind the AL and World Series champion New York Yankees. The team was managed by Paul Richards, and played their home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium, which hosted the All-Star Game that season. On June 6, 1958, Orioles president James Keelty, Jr. reached agreement with Miami Marlins president George B. Storer to move the Orioles' spring training home from Scottsdale, Arizona to Miami Stadium for the 1959 spring training season. On", "title": "1958 Baltimore Orioles season" } ]

[ "1970 world series" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2151880", "text": "film correspondent with the German army. In March 2014, American Express announced that it signed an agreement to create a joint venture for business travel and spun off its corporate travel business as American Express Global Business Travel. The American Express Publishing Corporation published the \"Travel + Leisure,\" \"Food & Wine,\" \"Executive Travel\", \"Black Ink\", and \"Departures\" magazines until October 1, 2013, when it sold those titles to Time Inc. It publishes \"American Express Skyguide\" and is based in New York City. , Time Inc. is restructuring the portfolio of publications. American Express FSB (federal savings bank) is a direct", "title": "American Express" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2151890", "text": "redevelop the Amex House site. The Japan, Asia-Pacific, and Australian Headquarters is co-located in Singapore, at 16 Collyer Quay, and in Sydney's King Street Wharf area. The headquarters of the Latin America and Caribbean division is in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. American Express also has a significant presence in India. Its two centres are located at Gurgaon, Haryana and on Mathura Road in New Delhi. The Indian operations of American Express revolves around the back office customer services operations apart from the credit card business for the domestic Indian Economy, arguably the American Express campus in Gurgaon is the largest employee", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151856", "text": "Apple Pay, respectively) meaning that cardholders can use their American Express-issued cards to pay at establishments where NFC payments are accepted. American Express is best known for its iconic Green, Gold, and Platinum charge cards. In 1958, American Express issued its first charge card, which required payment at the end of every month. In 1966, the company issued its first gold card, in an effort to cater to the upper echelon of business travel. Its platinum card debuted in 1984. In 1999, American Express introduced the Centurion Card, often referred to as the \"black card,\" which caters to an even", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151864", "text": "offer American Express contactless payment, including Meijer, Walgreens, Best Buy, Chevron Corporation, Starbucks, and McDonald's. American Express OPEN, the small-business branch of American Express, offers various types of charge cards for small businesses to manage their expenses. In late 2007, the company announced the new Plum Card as the latest addition to their card line for small business owners. The card provides a 1.5% early pay discount or up to two months to defer payment on purchases. The 1.5% discount is available for billing periods where the cardmember spends at least $5,000. The first 10,000 cards were issued to members", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "19422553", "text": "American Express Building-Carroll The American Express Building-Carroll, also known as the Carroll Express Building is a historic structure located in Carroll, Iowa, United States. Like the Chicago & Northwestern Passenger Depot across the street, the express building is an example of a replacement station built during the Golden Age of Steam Railroading. It replaced a frame, structure that was built sometime between 1888 and 1893. The Chicago and North Western Railway (CNW) had built two branch lines from Carroll in 1877 and 1880, which increased business and necessitated the building of the original express building between 1883 and 1888. Chicago", "title": "American Express Building-Carroll" }, { "psg_id": "2151874", "text": "midsize banks. Some credit unions, including PenFed, also issue American Express cards. JPMorgan Chase is the largest bank and the only Big Four bank in the US that does not partner with American Express. Instead, JPMorgan made the decision in 2013 to partner with Visa on the ChaseNet closed-loop network that is similar in terms of functionality to the American Express network. Many retailers do not accept American Express cards. American Express charges merchants significantly higher fees than other credit card providers. In a court case Ohio v. American Express Co., merchants filed a class action lawsuit against American Express", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151865", "text": "on December 16, 2007. In 2008, American Express closed all Business Line of Credit accounts. This decision was reached in tandem with the Federal Reserve's approval of American Express's request to become a commercial bank. , American Express has several credit cards designed for small business. These include SimplyCash® Plus Business Credit Card. Cash back earned is automatically credited to the cardholder's statement and other benefits are included. Other cards include the Business Platinum Card from American Express OPEN, the Business Gold Rewards Card from American Express OPEN, the Blue for Business Credit Card from American Express, Business Green Rewards", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "14956682", "text": "American Railway Express Company Garage The American Railway Express Company Garage is a historic parking garage located at 3002-3028 Cecil B. Moore Ave. in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of north Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was designed by the firm Harris & Richards and constructed by the Robert E. Lamb Company in 1922 for developer John Presper Eckert, Sr. Eckert was the owner of the Philadelphia Realty Company, and during the 1920s he consulted with the American Railway Express Company (AREC) to build garages throughout the United States, as well as in Europe and Egypt. AREC's business was to ship express packages", "title": "American Railway Express Company Garage" }, { "psg_id": "2151870", "text": "credit card. Another specialized American Express business card is the American Express Corporate Purchasing Card, which can be assigned to individual employees or departments. Reconciliation and accounting services are available to make these functions easier for the corporation. In December 2000, American Express agreed to acquire the US$226 million credit card portfolio of Bank of Hawaii, then a division of Pacific Century Financial Corp. In January 2006, American Express sold its Bank of Hawaii card portfolio to Bank of America (MBNA). Bank of America will issue Visa and American Express cards under the Bank of Hawaii name. Until 2004, Visa", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151866", "text": "Card from American Express OPEN, the Business Green Rewards Card from American Express OPEN and the Plum Card from American Express OPEN. These cards have return protection, year-end summaries and other tools to help with the business accounting and control. In 2008, American Express acquired the Corporate Payment Services business of GE, which primarily focused on providing Purchasing Card solutions for large global clients. As part of the $1b+ transaction, American Express also added a new product, called V-Payment, to its product portfolio. V-Payment is unique in that it enables a tightly controlled, single-use card number for increased control. ,", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151875", "text": "and claimed that charging high fees is a violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. According to the lawsuit, accepting American Express cards costs merchants the most. In January 2017, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court ruling that American Express could block merchants that accept its cards from steering customers to other cards, like those offered by Visa and Mastercard. In October 2017, the Supreme Court agreed to hear the antitrust case. Amex is the largest provider of traveler's checks in the world. In 2005, American Express released the American Express Travelers Check Card, a stored-value", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151860", "text": "each purchase through The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria to help African women and children suffering from HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases. In 2009, American Express introduced the ZYNC charge card. White in color, this card was created for people aged 20–40. American Express is no longer taking applications for the ZYNC charge card. In late 2012, American Express and Walmart announced the launch of Bluebird, a prepaid debit card similar to that of Green Dot. Bluebird is being touted as having some of the benefits of traditional American Express cards, such as roadside assistance and identity", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151885", "text": "each purchase made with an American Express Card, American Express would contribute one penny to the renovation of the Statue of Liberty. The campaign generated contributions of $1.7 million to the Statue of Liberty restoration project. What would soon capture the attention of marketing departments of major corporations was that the promotion generated approximately a 28% increase in American Express card usage by consumers. In May 2007, American Express launched an initiative called the Members Project. Cardholders were invited to submit ideas for projects, and were told American Express was funding the winning project. American Express supports initiatives to enhance", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "3370029", "text": "Panda Express Panda Express is a fast casual restaurant chain which serves American Chinese cuisine. With approximately 2,000+ locations, it is the largest Asian segment restaurant chain in the United States, where it was founded and is mainly located (in addition to other countries and territories in North America and Asia). Panda Express restaurants were traditionally located in shopping mall food courts, but the chain now operates units in many other environments and formats, including stand-alone restaurants, as well as universities, casinos, airports, military bases, amusement parks and other venues. Panda Express has over 2,000 restaurants, located in 49 U.S.", "title": "Panda Express" }, { "psg_id": "18831799", "text": "led to changes in the way coaches across the nation implement nutrition in training, as well as how television and media discuss gymnast's bodies. Great American Gymnastics Express Great American Gymnastics Express, known also as GAGE Center or just GAGE, is an American artistic gymnastics academy, located in Blue Springs, Missouri. GAGE was founded in 1979 by present-day owner and Head coach, Al Fong. They are known for producing high-level gymnasts that include: In the late 1980s and early 1990s, GAGE found controversy when two of their gymnasts met with tragic circumstances: Julissa Gomez broke her neck while warming up", "title": "Great American Gymnastics Express" }, { "psg_id": "18831796", "text": "Great American Gymnastics Express Great American Gymnastics Express, known also as GAGE Center or just GAGE, is an American artistic gymnastics academy, located in Blue Springs, Missouri. GAGE was founded in 1979 by present-day owner and Head coach, Al Fong. They are known for producing high-level gymnasts that include: In the late 1980s and early 1990s, GAGE found controversy when two of their gymnasts met with tragic circumstances: Julissa Gomez broke her neck while warming up for vault at a competition in Japan in May 1988. Observers had noticed her struggle with the apparatus over the months leading up to", "title": "Great American Gymnastics Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151837", "text": "war effort. All contracts between express companies and railroads were nullified and McAdoo proposed that all existing express companies be consolidated into a single company to serve the country's needs. This ended American Express's express business, and removed them from the ICC's interest. The result was that a new company called the American Railway Express Agency formed in July 1918. The new entity took custody of all the pooled equipment and property of existing express companies (the largest share of which, 40%, came from American Express, who had owned the rights to the express business over of railroad lines, and", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151826", "text": "in the United States, each with an average annual spending of $18,519. In 2017, \"Forbes\" named American Express as the 23rd most valuable brand in the world (and the highest within financial services), estimating the brand to be worth US$24.5 billion. In 2018, \"Fortune\" ranked American Express as the 14th most admired company worldwide, and the 23rd best company to work for. The company's logo, adopted in 1958, is a gladiator or centurion whose image appears on the company's traveler's cheques, charge cards and credit cards. In 1850, American Express was started as an express mail business in Buffalo, New", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151872", "text": "threatened by MBNA's merger with Bank of America, a major Visa issuer and original developer of Visa (and its predecessor, BankAmericard). However, an agreement was reached between American Express and Bank of America on December 21, 2005. Under the terms of the agreement, Bank of America will own the customer loans and American Express will process the transactions. Also, American Express will dismiss Bank of America from its antitrust litigation against Visa, Mastercard, and a number of U.S. banks. Finally, both Bank of America and American Express also said an existing card-issuing partnership between MBNA and American Express will continue", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151838", "text": "had 10,000 offices, with over 30,000 employees). During the 1980s, American Express embarked on an effort to become a financial services supercompany and made a number of acquisitions to create an investment banking arm. In mid-1981 it purchased Sanford I. Weill's Shearson Loeb Rhoades, the second largest securities firm in the United States to form Shearson/American Express. After the purchase of Shearson, Weill was given the position of president of American Express in 1983. Weill grew increasingly unhappy with responsibilities within American Express and his conflicts with American Express' CEO James D. Robinson III. Weill soon realized that he was", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151873", "text": "after the Bank of America-MBNA merger. The first card from the partnership, the no-annual-fee Bank of America Rewards American Express card, was released on June 30, 2006. Since then, Citibank, Wells Fargo, First National Bank of Omaha, USAA, Synchrony Financial, and US Bancorp have started issuing American Express cards. Citi issues the Macy's and Bloomingdale's American Express cards along with Citi-branded cards. Wells Fargo issues American Express cards under their own brand and for Dillard's. US Bancorp issues American Express-branded cards for US Bank along with Elan Card Services, a subsidiary that issues credit cards on behalf of small to", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151846", "text": "Express. Capitalizing on this elitist image, American Express frequently mentioned such exclusive partnerships in its advertising. Aside from some holdouts including Neiman Marcus (which continued exclusivity until 2011), the practice largely ended in 1991. A group of restaurants in Boston stopped accepting American Express while accepting and encouraging the use of Visa and Mastercard, including some that were exclusive to American Express. The rationale was due to far lower fees as compared to American Express' fees at the time (which were about 4% for each transaction versus around 1.2% at the time for Visa and Mastercard). The revolt, known as", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151833", "text": "has renamed the building for itself. American Express extended its reach nationwide by arranging affiliations with other express companies (including Wells Fargo – the replacement for the two former companies that merged to form American Express), railroads, and steamship companies. In 1857, American Express started its expansion in the area of financial services by launching a money order business to compete with the United States Post Office's money orders. Sometime between 1888 and 1890, J. C. Fargo took a trip to Europe and returned frustrated and infuriated. Despite the fact that he was president of American Express and that he", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151855", "text": "(such as Commonwealth Bank, Westpac and NAB in Australia and Lloyds Bank and Barclays Bank in the UK). On 1 March 2017, Australia's fourth largest bank ANZ announced that it was no longer issuing American Express cards, with the support phased out entirely by August 5, 2017. American Express is the largest card issuer in the world based on purchase volume. It is the 4th largest card network in the world, based on the number of cards it has in circulation. American Express is one of the partner banks to both Google and Apple's mobile wallet systems (Google Pay and", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "3370041", "text": "supports disaster relief efforts. Panda Express Panda Express is a fast casual restaurant chain which serves American Chinese cuisine. With approximately 2,000+ locations, it is the largest Asian segment restaurant chain in the United States, where it was founded and is mainly located (in addition to other countries and territories in North America and Asia). Panda Express restaurants were traditionally located in shopping mall food courts, but the chain now operates units in many other environments and formats, including stand-alone restaurants, as well as universities, casinos, airports, military bases, amusement parks and other venues. Panda Express has over 2,000 restaurants,", "title": "Panda Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151879", "text": "Financial, to its shareholders. On September 30, 2005, RSM McGladrey acquired American Express Tax & Business Services (TBS). In 2008, Standard Chartered Bank acquired American Express Bank Ltd, the international banking subsidiary of American Express for US$823 million. American Express established a Travel Division in 1915 that tied together all earlier efforts at making travel easier, and soon established its first travel agencies. In the 1930s, the Travel Division had grown widely. Albert K. Dawson was instrumental in expanding business operations overseas, even investing in tourist relations with the Soviet Union. During World War I, Dawson was a photographer and", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151877", "text": "merged with Shearson, Hammill & Co. in 1974 to form Shearson Hayden Stone. Shearson Hayden Stone then merged with Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co. (formerly Loeb, Rhoades & Co. to form Shearson Loeb Rhoades in 1979. With capital totalling $250 million at the time of its acquisition, Shearson Loeb Rhoades trailed only Merrill Lynch as the securities industry's largest brokerage firm. After its acquisition by American Express, the firm was renamed Shearson/American Express. In 1984, Shearson/American Express purchased the 90-year-old Investors Diversified Services, bringing with it a fleet of financial advisors and investment products. Also in 1984, American Express acquired", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151859", "text": "earn INSIDE Rewards points to eat, drink, and play at New York, Chicago and LA hot spots. American Express began phasing out the INSIDE cards in mid-2008, with no new applications being taken as of July 2008. In 2005, American Express introduced Clear, advertised as the first credit card with no fees of any kind. Other cards introduced in 2005 included \"The Knot\" and \"The Nest\" Credit Cards from American Express, co-branded cards developed with the wedding planning website theknot.com. In 2006, the UK division of American Express joined the Product Red coalition and issued a Red Card, donating with", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151851", "text": "In November 2011, Neiman Marcus, which gave similar general-purpose card exclusivity to American Express since 1987, began accepting Visa and Mastercard. Costco's Canadian stores ended its exclusive deal with American Express in January 2015 in favor of one with Capital One and Mastercard. Capital One did not buy accounts and balances from American Express, which required Costco Canada members to apply for the new cards instead of automatically qualifying. On February 12, 2015, it was announced that the partnership between American Express and Costco in the United States would dissolve March 31, 2016, which was later extended to June 19,", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151884", "text": "Hamilton Manchester United manager José Mourinho; film directors Martin Scorsese, Wes Anderson, and M. Night Shyamalan; singers Sheryl Crow, Alicia Keys and Beyoncé. In 2007, a two-minute black-and-white ad, entitled \"Animals\" and starring Ellen DeGeneres, won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Commercial. Many American Express credit card ads feature a sample American Express Card with the name \"C. F. Frost\" on the front. This is not a fabricated name; Charles F. Frost was an advertising executive at Ogilvy & Mather. American Express was one of the earliest users of cause marketing, to great success. A 1983 promotion advertised that for", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151839", "text": "not positioned to be named CEO and left in August 1985. In 1984, American Express acquired the investment banking and trading firm Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb, and added it to the Shearson family, creating Shearson Lehman/American Express. It was Lehman's CEO and former trader Lewis Glucksman who would next lead Shearson Lehman/American Express. In 1984, Shearson/American Express purchased the 90-year-old Investors Diversified Services, bringing with it a fleet of financial advisors and investment products. In 1988, Shearson Lehman acquired the brokerage firm E.F. Hutton & Co.. E.F. Hutton was merged with the investment banking business and the investment banking arm", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "11963847", "text": "on the train. As part of a restructuring, the train was briefly renamed GrandLuxe Journeys with trips primarily running into Mexico. These final trips proved costly and unpopular, and operations was terminated in 2008. Most of the equipment was either sold off or scrapped. There is no relation between this train and the more famous Orient Express owned by the Venice–Simplon Orient Express. American Orient Express American Orient Express, formerly the American European Express, operated a single luxury passenger train set in charter service between 1989 and 2008 and operated on routes throughout North America. The company was based in", "title": "American Orient Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151843", "text": "Express introduced the Gold Card. In 1984, the company launched the Platinum Card, clearly defining different market segments within its own business, a practice that has proliferated across a broad array of industries. The Platinum Card was billed as super-exclusive and had a $250 annual fee (it is currently $550). It was offered by invitation only to American Express customers with at least 2 years of tenure, significant spending, and excellent payment history; it is now open to applications on request. In 1987, American Express introduced the Optima card, its first credit card product that did not have to be", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151889", "text": "a 9-story European Service Center, known as Amex House, in the Carlton Hill area of Brighton, England. It is a large white tower block, built in 1977 and surrounded by several other smaller offices around the city. Amex House deals with card servicing, sales, fraud and merchant servicing. The official Europe, Middle East, and Africa HQ is located in the Belgravia district of Westminster, in central London, at Belgrave House on Buckingham Palace Road, SW1; other UK offices are based in Sussex at Burgess Hill. In November 2009, Brighton and Hove City Council granted planning permission for American Express to", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "14956684", "text": "the roof was removed in 2004. A new plan to restore the building was announced in 2015. The garage was to be turned into 36 apartments with parking, a pre-school and day care, and a fitness facility by Mosaic Development Partners and Cedar Grove Partners, with financing from Philadelphia LISC, historic tax credits and New Market Tax Credits. American Railway Express Company Garage The American Railway Express Company Garage is a historic parking garage located at 3002-3028 Cecil B. Moore Ave. in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of north Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was designed by the firm Harris & Richards and", "title": "American Railway Express Company Garage" }, { "psg_id": "2151845", "text": "revolving credit cards which charge interest on new purchases if so much as $1 was carried over). The card was discontinued a few years later; the now discontinued One from American Express card offered a similar feature called \"Interest Protection\". From early 1980s until the early 1990s, American Express was known for cutting its interchange fee (also known as a \"discount rate\") to merchants and restaurants if they accepted only American Express and no other credit or charge cards. This prompted competitors such as Visa and Mastercard to cry foul for a while as the tactics \"locked\" restaurants into American", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151869", "text": "device through this service. The corporate cards have benefits including discounts and rebates for travel and transportation, travel and emergency help, travel insurance and baggage protection. Upgrades from the Corporate \"Green\" Card to the Corporate Gold Card or Corporate Platinum Card, although subject to fees and terms and conditions, have several additional benefits at each card level, such as free breakfast or late checkout at many hotels. The American Express/Business Extra Corporate Credit Card is affiliated with American Airlines and provides a 4% rebate on eligible American Airlines travel purchased with the card. American Express has a specialized corporate meeting", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151882", "text": "American Express Card began with a celebrity asking viewers: \"Do you know me?\" Although he/she gave hints to his/her identity, the star's name was never mentioned except as imprinted on an American Express Card, after which announcer Peter Thomas told viewers how to apply for it. Each ad concluded with the celebrity reminding viewers: \"Don't Leave Home Without It.\" The \"Don't Leave Home Without It\" slogan was revived in 2005. American Express continues to use celebrities in their ads. Some notable examples include a late 1990s ad campaign with comedian Jerry Seinfeld, including the two 2004 webisodes in a series", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151881", "text": "bank offering a standard savings account to individuals. Checking account services are not provided. In 1975, David Ogilvy of Ogilvy & Mather developed the highly successful \"Don't Leave Home Without Them\" ad campaign for American Express Traveler's Cheques, featuring Oscar-award-winning actor Karl Malden. Malden served as the public face of American Express Travelers Cheques for 25 years. In the UK, the spokesman was the television personality Alan Whicker. After Malden's departure, and as the card assumed importance over the traveler's cheques, American Express continued to use celebrities, such as Mel Blanc and ballerina Cynthia Gregory. A typical ad for the", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151878", "text": "the investment banking and trading firm, Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb, and added it to the Shearson family, creating Shearson Lehman/American Express. In 1988, the firm acquired E. F. Hutton & Co., forming Shearson Lehman Hutton until 1990, when the firm's name became Shearson Lehman Brothers. When Harvey Golub took the reins in 1993 he negotiated the sale of Shearson's retail brokerage and asset management business to Primerica and in following year, spun off of the remaining investment banking and institutional businesses as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. On September 30, 2005, American Express spun-off its American Express Financial Advisors unit, Ameriprise", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151871", "text": "and Mastercard rules prohibited issuers of their cards from issuing American Express cards in the United States. This meant, as a practical matter, that U.S. banks could not issue American Express cards. These rules were struck-down as a result of antitrust litigation brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, and are no longer in effect. In January 2004, American Express reached a deal to have its cards issued by a U.S. bank, MBNA America. Initially decried by Mastercard executives as nothing but an \"experiment\", these cards were released in October 2004. Some said that the relationship was going to be", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151867", "text": "American Express offered several business, corporate and travel credit and charge cards and services and data and information services related to their use in the competitive markets for these cards. The online \"American Express @ Work\" function gives corporations a site on which to apply for, cancel or suspend cards, monitor policy compliance and track expenses. The cardholder company can create and generate reports for a corporate expense account program, including analytics and data consolidation or integration. Reports can be tailored for various sized companies. Through a Standard Expense Reporting feature in its \"Manage Your Card Account site\", American Express", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151850", "text": "failed to report consumer complaints to regulators. Beginning in 2004, Costco issued co-branded American Express cards which also doubled as a membership card. Costco ended this arrangement in 2016 in the United States and in 2015 in Canada. The cards did not have annual fees and offered cash back in form of in-store rebates on certain tiers of purchases. The TrueEarnings cards issued by Costco in the United States were an extension of an exclusive credit card network deal between Costco and American Express dating to 1999. Costco was the last major U.S. merchant that accepted American Express cards exclusively.", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151841", "text": "the late–2000s financial crisis. Former CEO Ken I. Chenault took over leadership of American Express in 2001 from Harvey Golub, CEO from 1993 to 2001. Prior to that, the company was headed by James D. Robinson III from 1977 to 1993, Howard L. Clark Sr. from 1960 to 1977, and Ralph Reed from 1944 to 1960. Current CEO: Stephen Joseph Squeri since Feb 1, 2018. American Express executives discussed the possibility of launching a travel charge card as early as 1946, but it was not until Diners Club launched a card in March 1950 that American Express began to seriously", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151840", "text": "was renamed Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc. However, when Harvey Golub became CEO of American Express in 1993, American Express decided to get out of the investment banking business and negotiated the sale of Shearson's retail brokerage and asset management business to Primerica. The Shearson business was merged with Primerica's Smith Barney to create Smith Barney Shearson. Ultimately, the Shearson name was dropped in 1994. In 1994, American Express spun off of the remaining investment banking and institutional businesses as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. After almost fifteen years of independence, Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy protection in 2008 as part of", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151834", "text": "carried with him traditional letters of credit, he found it difficult to obtain cash anywhere except in major cities. Fargo went to Marcellus Flemming Berry and asked him to create a better solution than the letter of credit. Berry introduced the American Express Traveler's Cheque which was launched in 1891 in denominations of $10, $20, $50, and $100. Traveler's cheques established American Express as a truly international company. In 1914, at the onset of World War I, American Express in Europe was among the few companies to honor the letters of credit (issued by various banks) held by Americans in", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151863", "text": "card, bear resemblance to those on United States Federal Reserve Notes. In 2005, American Express introduced ExpressPay, similar to Mastercard Contactless and Visa payWave, all of which use the symbol appearing on the right. It is a contactless payment system based on wireless RFID, where transactions are completed by holding the credit card near a receiver at which point the debt is immediately added to the account. All three contactless systems use the same logo. The card is not swiped or inserted into a smart card reader and no PIN is entered. Many merchants, in the U.S. and globally, now", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151827", "text": "York. It was founded as a joint stock corporation by the merger of the express companies owned by Henry Wells (Wells & Company), William G. Fargo (Livingston, Fargo & Company), and John Warren Butterfield (Wells, Butterfield & Company, the successor earlier in 1850 of Butterfield, Wasson & Company). Wells and Fargo also started Wells Fargo & Co. in 1852 when Butterfield and other directors objected to the proposal that American Express extend its operations to California. American Express initially established its headquarters in a building at the intersection of Jay Street and Hudson Street in what was later called the", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "20279775", "text": "American Express Global Business Travel American Express Global Business Travel (GBT) is a multinational travel and meetings program management company headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, US. The company has approximately 12,000 employees, and operations in nearly 120 countries. On February 9, 2018, the company announced it would acquire Hogg Robinson Group PLC, a global B2B services company specializing in travel management. American Express Global Business Travel provides corporate travel and meetings program management. The company has three divisions: American Express first established a Travel Division in 1915 and soon established its first travel agencies. In March 2014, American Express", "title": "American Express Global Business Travel" }, { "psg_id": "2151888", "text": "to 2015), as well as an office in Hamilton, Ontario. The company began operations as a bank on July 1, 1990, following an order-in-council made by the Brian Mulroney government on November 21, 1988. This decision was not without controversy as federal banking policy at the time would not ordinarily have permitted American Express to operate as a bank. It is a member of the Canadian Bankers Association (CBA) and a registered member of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC), the federal agency insuring deposits at all of Canada's chartered banks. American Express has several offices in the UK, including", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151861", "text": "theft protection. The card can also be used as a substitute to a traditional checking account. Unlike other such cards, Bluebird is FDIC-insured. Bluebird accounts have standard FDIC deposit insurance and check writing capabilities, and customers can now have Social Security payments, military pay, Tax Return, paycheck and other government benefits deposited directly into their accounts. American Express credit cards are noted by travel guides, including Rough Guides and Lonely Planet, as being less commonly accepted in Europe than Visa or Mastercard. In an interview with an American Express spokesman in 2010 about card acceptance in the UK, the \"Daily", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151857", "text": "more affluent and elite customer segment. The card was initially available only to select users of the Platinum card. The annual fee for the card in the United States is $2,500 (up from $1,000 at introduction) with an additional one-time initiation fee of $7,500. American Express created the card line amid rumors and urban legends in the 1980s that it produced an ultra-exclusive black card for elite users who could purchase anything with it. American Express cards issued in the United States range in cost between no annual fee (for Blue and many other consumer and business cards) and a", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "20705315", "text": "Arizona Hotshots during week 2. The Express' assigned area, which designates player rights, includes the following colleges: Colleges National Football League (NFL) Canadian Football League (CFL) Memphis Express (American football) The Memphis Express is a professional American football team based in Memphis, Tennessee and a charter team of the Alliance of American Football. It was the third of eight teams announced for the new league, which is set to play in February 2019. They will play in Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium and will be coached by former National Football League player and head coach Mike Singletary. The Alliance of American", "title": "Memphis Express (American football)" }, { "psg_id": "2151891", "text": "location by head count for Amex and supports business continuity objectives of Amex including during Hurricane Sandy, the center works 24/7 and includes a co-located second building which was recently transferred to a third party service provider but does much work for Amex. In 2008, American Express was named the 62nd best company to work for in the United States by \"Fortune\", ranking it number one for bank card companies. In October 2008, Amex Canada Inc. was named one of Greater Toronto's Top Employers by Mediacorp Canada Inc., which was announced by the \"Toronto Star\" newspaper. In 2018, \"Fortune\" ranked", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151842", "text": "consider the possibility. At the end of 1957, American Express CEO Ralph Reed decided to get into the card business, and by the launch date of October 1, 1958, public interest had become so significant that 250,000 cards were issued prior to the official launch date. The card was launched with an annual fee of $6, $1 higher than Diners Club, to be seen as a premium product. The first cards were made of paper, with the account number and cardmember's name typed. In 1959, American Express began issuing embossed ISO/IEC 7810 plastic cards, an industry first. In 1966, American", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "11963845", "text": "American Orient Express American Orient Express, formerly the American European Express, operated a single luxury passenger train set in charter service between 1989 and 2008 and operated on routes throughout North America. The company was based in Seattle, Washington. A full dome car was added to the consist in the mid 2000s and offered a panoramic view of the passing landscape. The train was priced from $2,000 to $10,000 per trip one way and included meals, entertainment, and hotel stays. The train operated under contract with Amtrak and used both Amtrak locomotives and crews. It typically ran on freight only", "title": "American Orient Express" }, { "psg_id": "19422554", "text": "architect Charles Sumner Frost designed this building, and the depot. They are similar in design, and were both completed in 1896. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. American Express was one of several independent express companies that leased facilities from the railroads. The railroads also carried and serviced their cars for another fee. In general, this was a service to the railroads as these companies generally handled small shipments, which were not as cost-effective as the larger shipments they handled themselves. American Express Building-Carroll The American Express Building-Carroll, also known as the Carroll", "title": "American Express Building-Carroll" }, { "psg_id": "2151876", "text": "card that serves the same purposes as a traveler's check, but can be used in stores like a credit card. AmEx discontinued the card of October 31, 2007, due to \"changing market conditions\" and issued refund checks to cardholders for the remaining balances. During the 1980s, American Express began purchasing stock brokerage firms as part of an expansion. In mid-1981 it purchased Sanford I. Weill's Shearson Loeb Rhoades, the second largest securities firm in the United States to form Shearson/American Express. Shearson Loeb Rhoades, itself was the culmination of several mergers in the 1970s as Weill's Hayden, Stone & Co.", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151854", "text": "over the previous fiscal cycle. Its shares traded at over $83 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$86.5 billion in October 2018. American Express ranked No. 86 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. , the company had 112.8 million cards in force, including 50 million cards in force in the United States, each with an average annual spending of $18,519. These include consumer, small business and corporate cards issued by American Express themselves and cards issued by its Global Service Network partners that run on its network", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151853", "text": "Costco no longer accepted American Express in stores, at Costco.com, or through Costco Travel. The Costco partnership represented 8%, or $80 billion, of Amex's billed business and about 20%, or about $14 billion, of its interest-bearing credit portfolio, according to Richard Shane of JPMorgan Chase & Co. The impact of losing the Costco card accounts was significant; in the first quarter without Costco cards, company profit dropped 10% and revenue dropped 5% compared to the previous year. For the fiscal year 2017, American Express reported earnings of US$2.634 billion, with an annual revenue of US$35.583 billion, an increase of 5.2%", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151852", "text": "2016. By March 2, 2015, Costco announced that Citigroup would become the exclusive issuer of Costco's credit cards and that Visa Inc. would replace American Express as the exclusive credit card network accepted at Costco's stores in the United States. The Costco deal with Visa began on June 20, 2016, and in addition to the new Citi card, Costco accepted all other Visa cards. All TrueEarnings card accounts and balances held by American Express were sold to Citigroup, and new Costco Anywhere Visa cards were sent to Costco members prior to the switch date. Concurrent with the switch to Visa,", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151849", "text": "Trading for the use of controversial charging orders against those in debt. The regulator said that the company was one of four companies who were encouraging customers to turn their unsecured credit card debts into a form of secured debt. In October 2012, The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced an enforcement action with orders requiring three American Express subsidiaries to refund an estimated $85 million to approximately 250,000 customers for illegal card practices between 2003 and 2012. Allegations included that American Express made misleading statements regarding signup bonuses, charged unlawful late fees, discriminated against applicants due to age, and", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151848", "text": "network. On November 10, 2008, during the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the company won Federal Reserve System approval to convert to a bank holding company, making it eligible for government help under the Troubled Asset Relief Program. At that time, American Express had total consolidated assets of about $127 billion. In June 2009, $3.39 billion in TARP funds were repaid plus $74.4 million in dividend payments. In July 2009, the company ended its obligations under TARP by buying back $340 million in Treasury warrants. In November 2010, the UK division of American Express was cautioned by the Office of Fair", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151844", "text": "paid in full at the end of the month. American Express formed a venture with Warner Communications in 1979 called Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, which created MTV, Nickelodeon, and The Movie Channel. The partnership lasted only until 1984. The properties were sold to Viacom soon after. In April 1992, American Express spun off its former subsidiary, First Data Corp., in an initial public offering. In 1994, the Optima True Grace card was introduced. The card was unique in that it offered a grace period on all purchases whether a balance was carried on the card or not (as opposed to traditional", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151835", "text": "Europe, because other financial institutions refused to assist these stranded travelers. The British government appointed American Express its official agent at the beginning of World War I. They were to deliver letters, money and relief parcels to British prisoners of war. Their employees went into camps to cash drafts for both British and French prisoners and arranged for them to receive money from home. By the end of the war they were delivering 150 tonnes of parcels per day to prisoners in six countries. American Express became one of the monopolies that President Theodore Roosevelt had the Interstate Commerce Commission", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151832", "text": "with a single address: 65 Broadway. This building was part of the \"Express Row\" section of lower Broadway at the time. The building completed the continuous masonry wall of its block-front and assisted in transforming Broadway into the \"canyon\" of neo-classical masonry office towers familiar to this day American Express sold this building in 1975, but retained travel services there. The building was also the headquarters over the years of other prominent firms, including investment bankers J.& W. Seligman & Co. (1940–74), the American Bureau of Shipping, a maritime concern (1977–86), and currently J.J. Kenny, and Standard & Poor's, who", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151883", "text": "entitled \"The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman.\" In late 2004, American Express launched the \"My life. My card.\" brand campaign, and later the \"Are You a Cardmember?\" brand campaign in 2007 (both by Ogilvy & Mather), featuring famous American Express cardmembers talking about their lives. The ads have featured actors/actresses Kate Winslet,<ref name=\"amex-adsoftheworld-04/2009\"></ref> Robert De Niro, Ken Watanabe, and Tina Fey; Duke University basketball coach Mike Krzyzewski; fashion designers Collette Dinnigan and Diane von Fürstenberg; comedian and talk show hostess Ellen DeGeneres; golfer Tiger Woods; professional snowboarder Shaun White; tennis pros Venus Williams, Andy Roddick, and Andre Agassi; surfer Laird", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151830", "text": "American Express has long been out of this building, but it still bears a terracotta seal with the American Express Eagle. In 1890–91 the company constructed a new ten-story building by Edward H. Kendall on the site of its former headquarters on Hudson Street. By 1903, the company had assets of some $28 million, second only to the National City Bank of New York among financial institutions in the city. To reflect this, the company purchased the Broadway buildings and site. At the end of the Wells-Fargo reign in 1914, an aggressive new president, George Chadbourne Taylor (1868–1923), who had", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "20705313", "text": "Memphis Express (American football) The Memphis Express is a professional American football team based in Memphis, Tennessee and a charter team of the Alliance of American Football. It was the third of eight teams announced for the new league, which is set to play in February 2019. They will play in Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium and will be coached by former National Football League player and head coach Mike Singletary. The Alliance of American Football announced the awarding of the third inaugural league team, Alliance Memphis, on May 4, 2018. This announcement was followed by the May 10, 2018 announcement", "title": "Memphis Express (American football)" }, { "psg_id": "20093349", "text": "Every Where Is Some Where Every Where Is Some Where is the second and major label debut studio album by American alternative hip hop recording artist K.Flay. The album was released on April 4, 2017 by Interscope Records and Dan Reynolds' imprint Night Street Records, being the first artist signed to the later as well as the first album released. The album is preceded by the singles \"Blood In the Cut\", \"Black Wave\" and \"High Enough\". The tracks \"Blood in the Cut\", \"Dreamers\", \"You Felt Right\" and \"Hollywood Forever\" were previously released on the \"Crush Me\" EP. At Metacritic, which", "title": "Every Where Is Some Where" }, { "psg_id": "15633936", "text": "American Express Gold card dress of Lizzy Gardiner Australian costume designer Lizzy Gardiner wore a dress made of 254 American Express Gold cards to the 67th Academy Awards on March 27, 1995, where she won an Oscar for Best Costume Design. All of the cards were genuine, but had expired. It has been called one of the worst Oscar dresses of all time. The gown had originally been conceived for the film \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\" along with many other outlandish costumes such as one made solely out of pink flip flops, but American Express had", "title": "American Express Gold card dress of Lizzy Gardiner" }, { "psg_id": "20093350", "text": "assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, it received an average score of 67, based on 5 reviews. The album received two nominations for the 2018 Grammy Awards, for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical and for Best Rock Song (\"Blood in the Cut\"). Credits taken from Qobuz. Every Where Is Some Where Every Where Is Some Where is the second and major label debut studio album by American alternative hip hop recording artist K.Flay. The album was released on April 4, 2017 by Interscope Records and Dan Reynolds' imprint Night Street Records, being the first artist", "title": "Every Where Is Some Where" }, { "psg_id": "20279777", "text": "and conditions outlined in March. On February 9, 2018 American Express Global Business Travel announced it would acquire Hogg Robinson Group PLC, a global business-to-business services company specializing in travel management. The acquisition was expected to close in the second quarter of 2018. American Express Global Business Travel American Express Global Business Travel (GBT) is a multinational travel and meetings program management company headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, US. The company has approximately 12,000 employees, and operations in nearly 120 countries. On February 9, 2018, the company announced it would acquire Hogg Robinson Group PLC, a global B2B services", "title": "American Express Global Business Travel" }, { "psg_id": "13520921", "text": "2005\" \"Sunday, October 9, 2005\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" <br> 2005 WGC-American Express Championship The 2005 WGC-American Express Championship was a professional golf tournament held October 6–9 at Harding Park Golf Course in San Francisco, California. It was the sixth WGC-American Express Championship tournament, and the third of three World Golf Championships events held in 2005. World number 1 Tiger Woods won the tournament to capture his fourth WGC-American Express Championship and his tenth World Golf Championships title. Woods defeated John Daly on the second hole of a playoff when Daly missed a two-foot (0.6 m) putt for", "title": "2005 WGC-American Express Championship" }, { "psg_id": "13520920", "text": "2005 WGC-American Express Championship The 2005 WGC-American Express Championship was a professional golf tournament held October 6–9 at Harding Park Golf Course in San Francisco, California. It was the sixth WGC-American Express Championship tournament, and the third of three World Golf Championships events held in 2005. World number 1 Tiger Woods won the tournament to capture his fourth WGC-American Express Championship and his tenth World Golf Championships title. Woods defeated John Daly on the second hole of a playoff when Daly missed a two-foot (0.6 m) putt for par. \"Thursday, October 6, 2005\" \"Friday, October 7, 2005\" \"Saturday, October 8,", "title": "2005 WGC-American Express Championship" }, { "psg_id": "13520706", "text": "2002 WGC-American Express Championship The 2002 WGC-American Express Championship was a golf tournament that was contested from 19–22 September at Mount Juliet Golf Course in Thomastown, Kilkenny, Ireland. It was the third WGC-American Express Championship tournament, following the cancellation of the 2001 edition in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, and the third of four World Golf Championships events in 2002. World number 1 Tiger Woods won the tournament, to capture his second WGC-American Express Championship and his fifth World Golf Championship. He set the tournament record for score to-par at 25 under. Robert Allenby (2), Stuart Appleby, Paul", "title": "2002 WGC-American Express Championship" }, { "psg_id": "11339395", "text": "American Express Plum Card The Plum Card is a charge card issued by American Express' OPEN small business division in the fall of 2007. Initially there were to be only 10,000 cards issued. Some of the first 10,000 cardmembers were featured in advertising. In the spring of 2008, additional applications were made available. The card's color, as the name suggests, is plum, a deep purple. The Plum Card offers cardmembers the option of an early pay discount of 1.5%, (to those who any amount as long as their minimum payment is covered within ten days of the statement closing date)", "title": "American Express Plum Card" }, { "psg_id": "14599374", "text": "Deccan Queen, Indrayani Express and Intercity Express. Deccan Express is named from Deccan Plateau where Pune city is located. This train is hauled end to end by a Kalyan based WCAM 3. The 11007 Deccan Express leaves Mumbai CST at 7 am and arrives at Pune Junction at 11:05 am. While on the return journey, the 11008 Deccan Express leaves Pune at 15:30 and reaches CSTM at 19:40. Throughout history of railways in India the Deccan Queen is one of the most popular trains in India. The Deccan Queen, started on 1 June 1930 was the fastest and most luxurious", "title": "Deccan Express" }, { "psg_id": "11339396", "text": "or an \"extra days to pay\" option that allows you to pay 10% of the new balance by the first please-pay-by date and revolve the remaining balance only until the next please-pay-by date. Cardholders are allowed up to 99 employee cards fee free. American Express Plum Card The Plum Card is a charge card issued by American Express' OPEN small business division in the fall of 2007. Initially there were to be only 10,000 cards issued. Some of the first 10,000 cardmembers were featured in advertising. In the spring of 2008, additional applications were made available. The card's color, as", "title": "American Express Plum Card" }, { "psg_id": "20603333", "text": "a two-sided market, such as Amazon.com which links vendors to customers. Should the Court rule for American Express and uphold the Second Circuit's ruling, it would make it difficult for anti-trust litigation to be enforced since plaintiffs would need to show harm to both sides of the market. Ohio v. American Express Co. Ohio v. American Express Co., 585 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the nature of antitrust law in relationship to two-sided markets. The case specifically involves policies set by some credit card banks that prevented merchants from steering customers to use cards", "title": "Ohio v. American Express Co." }, { "psg_id": "20603321", "text": "Ohio v. American Express Co. Ohio v. American Express Co., 585 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the nature of antitrust law in relationship to two-sided markets. The case specifically involves policies set by some credit card banks that prevented merchants from steering customers to use cards from other issuers with lower transaction fees, forcing merchants to pay higher transaction fees to the banks. While Visa and MasterCard settled with the United States Department of Justice in 2010, American Express defended its practice by arguing that the anti-steering policies benefited its cardholders, the higher transaction", "title": "Ohio v. American Express Co." }, { "psg_id": "20279776", "text": "announced that it signed an agreement to create a joint venture for Global Business Travel, under which American Express would share ownership of the joint venture with an investor group led by Certares. Under the agreement, American Express would separate its GBT operations into a dedicated holding structure, including assets and liabilities that comprise GBT, and, upon the agreement's close, would maintain 50% ownership in the joint venture. In exchange, the investor group would hold 50% for a $900 million investment in the joint venture. On July 1, 2014, American Express announced it closed the joint venture under the terms", "title": "American Express Global Business Travel" }, { "psg_id": "13520708", "text": "(2), Nick Price (2), Chris Riley (2), Eduardo Romero (3), Justin Rose (3,5), Adam Scott (3), Vijay Singh (2), David Toms (2), Scott Verplank, Mike Weir, Tiger Woods (2) Craig Perks, John Rollins, Jeff Sluman, Kevin Sutherland Gary Evans, Anders Hansen, Søren Hansen, Trevor Immelman, Stephen Leaney, Carl Pettersson Scott Laycock, Peter O'Malley Tim Clark Kenichi Kuboya Thongchai Jaidee 2002 WGC-American Express Championship The 2002 WGC-American Express Championship was a golf tournament that was contested from 19–22 September at Mount Juliet Golf Course in Thomastown, Kilkenny, Ireland. It was the third WGC-American Express Championship tournament, following the cancellation of the", "title": "2002 WGC-American Express Championship" }, { "psg_id": "13520647", "text": "Nobuhito Sato, Hidemichi Tanaka Kyi Hla Han 2000 WGC-American Express Championship The 2000 WGC-American Express Championship was a golf tournament that was contested from 9–12 November 2000 at Valderrama Golf Club in Sotogrande, San Roque, Spain. It was the second WGC-American Express Championship tournament, and the third of four World Golf Championships events that year. Mike Weir won the tournament after he birdied five of his first 11 holes on Sunday. Robert Allenby (2), Stuart Appleby (2), Thomas Bjørn (3), Michael Campbell (3,4), Darren Clarke (3), José Cóceres (3), Ernie Els (2,3), Steve Flesch (2), Carlos Franco (2), Sergio García,", "title": "2000 WGC-American Express Championship" }, { "psg_id": "13520645", "text": "2000 WGC-American Express Championship The 2000 WGC-American Express Championship was a golf tournament that was contested from 9–12 November 2000 at Valderrama Golf Club in Sotogrande, San Roque, Spain. It was the second WGC-American Express Championship tournament, and the third of four World Golf Championships events that year. Mike Weir won the tournament after he birdied five of his first 11 holes on Sunday. Robert Allenby (2), Stuart Appleby (2), Thomas Bjørn (3), Michael Campbell (3,4), Darren Clarke (3), José Cóceres (3), Ernie Els (2,3), Steve Flesch (2), Carlos Franco (2), Sergio García, Retief Goosen (3), Pádraig Harrington (3), Dudley", "title": "2000 WGC-American Express Championship" }, { "psg_id": "13520598", "text": "1999 WGC-American Express Championship The 1999 WGC-American Express Championship was a golf tournament that was contested from 4–7 November 1999 at Valderrama Golf Club in Sotogrande, San Roque, Spain. It was the first WGC-American Express Championship tournament, and the third and final event in the inaugural year of the World Golf Championships. World number 1, Tiger Woods won the tournament after defeating Miguel Ángel Jiménez in the first extra hole of a playoff. Woods held a four stroke lead going into the 17th hole but hit it into the water on the tough par 5 and ended up scoring a", "title": "1999 WGC-American Express Championship" }, { "psg_id": "13684357", "text": "Where Is Danny? Where Is Danny? is the sixth studio album by American rapper and producer Danny!. It follow the rapper's 2008 album \"\". \"Where Is Danny?\" was originally titled \"Project X\", but the name was changed shortly before its release. The record—marketed primarily as a lo-fi \"anti-album\"—is a milestone in Danny!'s career, as it is his twelfth release (amidst a vast catalog that also includes instrumental albums, compilations and an EP) yet only his first for Interscope Records after being signed to the label for a little more than half a year. \"Where Is Danny?\" is the first album", "title": "Where Is Danny?" }, { "psg_id": "7371175", "text": "York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, besides owning large blocks of American Express, Norfolk & Western Railroad and other shares. The company's antebellum employment of Allan Pinkerton to solve its robbery problems was a large factor in building up the noted Pinkerton National Detective Agency. Along with the other express shipping companies, Adams' shipping interests were forcibly merged by President Woodrow Wilson into the American Railway Express Company, which later became the Railway Express Agency. Since 1929, Adams Express has operated as a closed-end fund, (), located in Baltimore, Maryland. , it had paid a dividend every year for 80", "title": "Adams Express Company" }, { "psg_id": "19265776", "text": "on April 6, 2018. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 81% based on 47 reviews and an average rating of 6.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Where Is Kyra?\" rests on Michelle Pfeiffer's magnetically raw performance — and lives up to it with a trenchant, hard-hitting story.\" On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 72 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Where Is Kyra? Where Is Kyra? is a 2017 American drama film directed by Andrew Dosunmu with a screenplay by Darci Picoult and a story by Dosunmu and", "title": "Where Is Kyra?" }, { "psg_id": "14802762", "text": "2010 American Express – TED Open The 2010 American Express – TED Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twenty-fourth edition of the tournament which is part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey between 9 and 15 August 2010. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following players received a Special Exempt into the singles main draw: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Adrian Mannarino def. Mikhail Kukushkin, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 Leoš Friedl / Dušan Vemić def. Brian Battistone /", "title": "2010 American Express – TED Open" }, { "psg_id": "19261715", "text": "airline's operations license. As of March 2016, Express Airways served the following airports: As of January 2016, Express Airways had announced several more routes between Germany, Spain and Croatia, which however where cancelled in the meantime. The Express Airways fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of August 2016: Express Airways Express Airways d.o.o. was a Slovenian airline headquartered in Maribor and based at Maribor Airport with a German branch, \"Express Airways GmbH\", located in Düsseldorf. It mainly operated seasonal leisure flights from Germany to Croatia, Spain and Italy. Express Airways was founded in 1999, operating Fokker F27 Friendship, Short", "title": "Express Airways" }, { "psg_id": "14037744", "text": "Seshadri Express The Seshadri Express is a train in India, named after the Seshadri Hills, where Tirupati is located. This train earlier ran between Andhra Pradesh's coastal city of Kakinada to Tirupati. This was later extended to Bangalore in 2005. This train runs via Bangarpet, Kuppam, Jolarpettai, Vaniyambadi, Katpadi, Chittoor, Tirupati, Gudur, Nellore, Vijayawada, Gudiwada, , Nidadavole and Rajahmundry to Kakinada. The \"Seshadri Express\" runs between Kakinada and the software capital of India, Bangalore, via Tirupati. It is currently being operated with 17209 / 17210 train numbers. It is one of the busiest trains, running with 20 coaches at full", "title": "Seshadri Express" }, { "psg_id": "14802763", "text": "Andreas Siljeström, 7–6(6), 7–6(3) 2010 American Express – TED Open The 2010 American Express – TED Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twenty-fourth edition of the tournament which is part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey between 9 and 15 August 2010. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following players received a Special Exempt into the singles main draw: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Adrian Mannarino def. Mikhail Kukushkin, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 Leoš Friedl / Dušan Vemić", "title": "2010 American Express – TED Open" }, { "psg_id": "2151858", "text": "$550 annual fee (for the Platinum card). Annual fees for the Green card start at $95 (first year free), while Gold card annual fees start at $250. American Express has several co-branded credit cards, with most falling into one of three categories: A credit card aimed at young adults is called \"Blue\", which has no annual fee and a loyalty program. A television media campaign for Blue adopted the 1979 UK Synthpop hit \"Cars\" by Gary Numan as its theme music. A cashback reward program version, \"Blue Cash\", quickly followed. Amex also targeted young adults with City Reward Cards that", "title": "American Express" }, { "psg_id": "2151829", "text": "story with a spur line from the Hudson River Railroad. A stable was constructed in 1867, five blocks north at 4–8 Hubert Street. The company prospered sufficiently that headquarters were moved in 1874 from the wholesale shipping district to the budding Financial District, and into rented offices in two five-story brownstone commercial buildings at 63 and 65 Broadway that were owned by the Harmony family. In 1880, American Express built a new warehouse behind the Broadway Building at 46 Trinity Place. The designer is unknown, but it has a façade of brick arches that are reminiscent of pre-skyscraper New York.", "title": "American Express" } ]

[ "new york city", "wilmington" ]

[ { "psg_id": "4313775", "text": "to with the metonymy Moncloa, due to that the residence of the Prime Minister, the Palace of Moncloa, is also the headquarters of the Government. The Government's performance is governed by the following operating principles: The Kingdom of Spain is a constitutional monarchy in which executive decisions are made by the Government. More specifically, the Spanish Constitution describes Spain's form of government as \"Monarquía parlamentaria,\" or parliamentary monarchy, in which the monarch acts as a moderator rather than a source of executory authority. Spain possesses an asymmetric bicameral parliament, called the \"Cortes Generales,\" composed of the Congress of Deputies and", "title": "Government of Spain" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "4474066", "text": "Turner and Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh recording another 1970s cover with her in late 1983. The track was Al Green's \"Let's Stay Together\" which became a surprise hit single on both sides of the Atlantic and the starting point of Turner's comeback, with the following album \"Private Dancer\" going multi-platinum in 1984. Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used", "title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" }, { "psg_id": "4474063", "text": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used to anchor the 1970 \"Greatest Hits II\" LP. The song reached #3 on the US pop charts and #2 on the US R&B charts. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 24 song of 1970. It reached no. 7 in the UK Singles Chart. Although a nearly eleven minute long backing track was recorded", "title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" }, { "psg_id": "4313786", "text": "the centre is the coat of arms of Spain and the words \"Gobierno de España\" (in English: \"Government of Spain\"). Government of Spain The Government of Spain () is the central government which leads the executive branch and the General State Administration of the Kingdom of Spain. It is also commonly referred to as the Government of the Nation, or simply the Government. The Government consists of the Prime Minister and the Ministers; the prime minister has the overall direction of the Ministers and can appoint or terminate their appointments freely and all of them belong to the supreme decision-making", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "4313785", "text": "Islands, Castile and León, Extremadura and Madrid, all of them in 1983. The Constitution also grants the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla autonomy, which they got in 1995. The Constitution also gives them the posibility to become in a full autonomous community, but until today these cities didn't ask for this clause. The Council of Ministers was structured into the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, 17 ministries and the post of Spokesperson of the Government. Shown here is the official logo of the Government of Spain. On the left are the EU and the Spanish flags and in", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20141599", "text": "Spokesperson of the Government of Spain The Spokesperson of the Government of Spain is a high ranking of the Government of Spain whose purpose is to inform and communicate to society the political and institutional action of the central government. Its headquarters is located in the denominated Complex of La Moncloa. Currently the holder of the position enjoys the rank of Minister. The need to inform public opinion about government actions began in 1918 with the creation of the Ministry of Public Instruction and Fine Arts which had an Information Office. With the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera two successive", "title": "Spokesperson of the Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "4313772", "text": "Government of Spain The Government of Spain () is the central government which leads the executive branch and the General State Administration of the Kingdom of Spain. It is also commonly referred to as the Government of the Nation, or simply the Government. The Government consists of the Prime Minister and the Ministers; the prime minister has the overall direction of the Ministers and can appoint or terminate their appointments freely and all of them belong to the supreme decision-making body, known as the Council of Ministers. The Government is responsible before the Parliament (Cortes Generales), and more precisely before", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "9406947", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "11169174", "text": "What About Today? What About Today? is an album released in July 1969 by Barbra Streisand. It is considered to be her first attempt at recording contemporary pop songs and was received poorly, peaking at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. It is one of only three studio albums by Streisand (the others being 1973's \"Barbra Streisand...And Other Musical Instruments\" and 2011's \"What Matters Most\") not to have received an RIAA sales certification in the United States. The album features songs originally recorded by The Beatles and Paul Simon among others. The cover photograph was an outtake from", "title": "What About Today?" }, { "psg_id": "11169175", "text": "a 1968 \"Vogue\" shoot with Richard Avedon. Three songs were recorded for the album, but not included: What About Today? What About Today? is an album released in July 1969 by Barbra Streisand. It is considered to be her first attempt at recording contemporary pop songs and was received poorly, peaking at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. It is one of only three studio albums by Streisand (the others being 1973's \"Barbra Streisand...And Other Musical Instruments\" and 2011's \"What Matters Most\") not to have received an RIAA sales certification in the United States. The album features songs", "title": "What About Today?" }, { "psg_id": "4313781", "text": "Defence Council. The Royal prerogatives are: \"To see the current members, see Current government.\" According to Article 98 of the Spanish Constitution and Article 1.2 of the Government Law, the Government of Spain is composed of: In accordance with article 11 of the Law of the Government, \"\"to be a member of the Government it is required to be Spanish, adult, to enjoy the rights of active and passive suffrage, as well as not to be disabled to exercise employment or public office by sentence Judicial firm\".\" The members of the Government enjoy their own criminal procedure so that they", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "14186294", "text": "Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year", "title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)" }, { "psg_id": "14186293", "text": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the", "title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)" }, { "psg_id": "4313773", "text": "the Congress of the Deputies, a body which elects the Prime Minister or dismisses him through a motion of censure. This is because Spain is a parliamentary system established by the Constitution of 1978. Its fundamental regulation is placed in Title IV of the Constitution, as well as in Title V of that document, with respect to its relationship with the Cortes Generales, and in Law 50/1997, of November 27, of the Government. According to Article 97 of the Constitution and Article 1.1 of the Government Act, \"\"the Government directs domestic and foreign policy, the civil and military administration and", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20435495", "text": "Local government in Spain The Local government in Spain pertains the government and administration powers exercised by the \"local entities\" in the country. It is one of the three tiers of government, along the state level and the regional level (autonomous communities). Spain is adhered to the European Charter of Local Self-Government although it declares itself not bound to the full extent of the paragraph 2 of the Article 3 of the Charter. The collective body for the Government and administration of the non-insular provinces is the \"diputación provincial\" (\"provincial deputation\"). Additionally, the functions of the \"diputaciones\" is replaced by", "title": "Local government in Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20141603", "text": "the period from 2000 to 2003 in which it was Ministry of the Spokesperson and later united to the Ministry of the Presidency. Since 2004, the Government Spokesperson has been assumed by the Vicepresident, except between 2009 and 2011 that was directed by the Minister of Public Works. In 2016, this position was conferred on the Minister of Education, Culture and Sport, Íñigo Méndez de Vigo. In 2018, after the Motion of no confidence, Isabel Celaá became the new Spokesperson of the Government of Spain. She was also named Minister of Education and Vocational Training. Spokesperson of the Government of", "title": "Spokesperson of the Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20435499", "text": "of not being mentioned in the Constitution, and thus, the name and its simple existence being highly dependent on the particular regional legislation are: Local government in Spain The Local government in Spain pertains the government and administration powers exercised by the \"local entities\" in the country. It is one of the three tiers of government, along the state level and the regional level (autonomous communities). Spain is adhered to the European Charter of Local Self-Government although it declares itself not bound to the full extent of the paragraph 2 of the Article 3 of the Charter. The collective body", "title": "Local government in Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20133441", "text": "on 1 July 1976. 1st Government under the restored Monarchy of Spain The 1st Government under the restored Monarchy of Spain or the Third Arias Navarro Cabinet (13 December 1975-1 July 1976) was the first Council of Ministers created after the death of Francisco Franco. The King Juan Carlos I asked Arias Navarro to make a government for the new era. He proved incapable of adapting to the coming changes and was reluctant to democratize the regime, preferring to preserve the legacy of Franco. Just 7 months after the formation of the government, after a heated meeting with the monarch,", "title": "1st Government under the restored Monarchy of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20133440", "text": "1st Government under the restored Monarchy of Spain The 1st Government under the restored Monarchy of Spain or the Third Arias Navarro Cabinet (13 December 1975-1 July 1976) was the first Council of Ministers created after the death of Francisco Franco. The King Juan Carlos I asked Arias Navarro to make a government for the new era. He proved incapable of adapting to the coming changes and was reluctant to democratize the regime, preferring to preserve the legacy of Franco. Just 7 months after the formation of the government, after a heated meeting with the monarch, he submitted his resignation", "title": "1st Government under the restored Monarchy of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "14149413", "text": "1822 territorial division of Spain The 1822 territorial division of Spain was a rearrangement of the territory of Spain into various provinces, enacted briefly during the \"Trienio Liberal\" of 1820–1823. It is remembered today largely as a precursor to the similar 1833 territorial division of Spain; the provinces established in the latter remain, by and large, the basis for the present-day division of Spain into provinces. After the uprising led by liberal general Rafael del Riego of 1820 led to the \"Trienio Liberal\" (three years of government by the Spanish liberals), that government proposed a new division of Spain in", "title": "1822 territorial division of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "3001671", "text": "Bank of Spain The Bank of Spain (), is the central bank of Spain. Established in Madrid in 1782 by Charles III, today the bank is a member of the European System of Central Banks and is also Spain's national competent authority for banking supervision within the Single Supervisory Mechanism. Its activity is regulated by the Law of Autonomy of the Banco de España. Originally named the \"Banco Nacional de San Carlos\", it was founded in 1782 by Charles III, to stabilize government finances through its state bonds (\"vales reales\"). Although it aided the state, the bank was initially owned", "title": "Bank of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "11958748", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does" }, { "psg_id": "11958746", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does" }, { "psg_id": "9406939", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "5584921", "text": "the latter is of Sephardic origin. There are rare cases of Jewish converts, like the writer Jon Juaristi. Today there is an interest by some Jewish groups working in Spain to encourage the descendants of the Marranos to return to Judaism. This has resulted in a limited number of conversions to the Jewish faith. Like other religious communities in Spain, FCJE has established agreements with the Spanish government,<ref name=\"25/1992\">\"Ley 25/1992, de 10 de noviembre, por la que se aprueba el acuerdo de cooperación del Estado con la Federación de Comunidades Israelistas de España.</ref> regulating the status of Jewish clergy, places", "title": "History of the Jews in Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20988437", "text": "promoting Spain worldwide and developing tools to monitor and improve its foreign image. The most known policy that this Secretariat of State develops is Marca España (Brand Spain), a policy started in 2012 and that today, with some modifications, still is active. The origin of the Secretariat of State for Global Spain dates back to 2012, when the government of Mariano Rajoy, created the position of \"High Commissioner of the Government for Brand Spain\", a position entrusted with the objective of coordinating the multiple private and public bodies that had an foreign action in order to give coherence to the", "title": "Secretary of State for Global Spain" }, { "psg_id": "6038036", "text": "at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \"What Is Love\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \"What Is Love\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "psg_id": "6960969", "text": "Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960965", "text": "of God\", covers of songs by The Beatles, Bad Company, and Chris Isaak, and various songs compiled from studio sessions held at Austin Enterprise during the late-1990s. In 2001, new Today Is the Day songs were released on splits with Metatron and 16, the first new material since 1999. The new songs put out on the split releases later appeared on Today Is the Day's double album \"Sadness Will Prevail\", released in 2002. This album kept with Steve Austin's habit of rotating band personnel, and Kelliher and Dailor were replaced by Chris Debari and Marshall Kilpatric, respectively. Today Is the", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960962", "text": "series with Brainiac and Steel Pole Bath Tub. Today Is the Day's self-titled album was released in March 1996. This album was the first of the band's releases recorded at Austin's own studio, Austin Enterprise, in Nashville. For this release, Steve Austin shifted the band's sound slightly and opted to replace bassist Mike Herrell with keyboardist Scott Wexton. \"Today Is the Day\" was the band's final recording for AmRep. In 1997, Today Is the Day left AmRep and signed with Philadelphia-based metal label Relapse Records and released \"Temple of the Morning Star\" in September 1997. For this release, the band's", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "677962", "text": "of Port of Spain, at what is still called Invaders Bay, and marched towards the town. Realising his military resources were inadequate to defend the colony and wishing to avoid unnecessary destruction, Governor Chacón capitulated and was able to negotiate generous terms with Abercromby. Port of Spain remained the capital; the new British colonial government renamed most of the streets after British royalty or military figures, but allowed Chacón Street (which followed the old course of the St. Ann's River) to retain its name, in tribute to the former governor. In 1803, Port of Spain began growing southwards, with the", "title": "Port of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "3799210", "text": "recognition outside of Spain. Mexican actor Gael García Bernal has also recently received international attention in films by Spanish directors. Today, only 10 to 20% of box office receipts in Spain are generated by domestic films, a situation that repeats itself in many nations of Europe and the Americas. The Spanish government has therefore implemented various measures aimed at supporting local film production and movie theaters, which include the assurance of funding from the main national television stations. The trend is being reversed with the recent screening of mega productions such as the €30 million film Alatriste (starring Viggo Mortensen),", "title": "Culture of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "9682454", "text": "City Gate (Port of Spain) City Gate is the main terminal for the buses and maxi taxis in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in the former Trinidad Government Railway terminal on South Quay. It was slated to serve as the terminal for the proposed rapid rail system. The City Gate terminal is a historical landmark. It was responsible for connecting Port of Spain to the rest of the island via railway. The building itself displays authentic European architecture. Today, it serves as a bus terminal and is a major destination for commuters from all over the", "title": "City Gate (Port of Spain)" }, { "psg_id": "9682455", "text": "nation. City Gate (Port of Spain) City Gate is the main terminal for the buses and maxi taxis in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in the former Trinidad Government Railway terminal on South Quay. It was slated to serve as the terminal for the proposed rapid rail system. The City Gate terminal is a historical landmark. It was responsible for connecting Port of Spain to the rest of the island via railway. The building itself displays authentic European architecture. Today, it serves as a bus terminal and is a major destination for commuters from all over", "title": "City Gate (Port of Spain)" }, { "psg_id": "13964765", "text": "the two people leading the charge against sex ed are revealed to be an impotent alcoholic and a gay policeman. Roger Greenspun of \"The New York Times\" did not care for the film at all: Guess What We Learned in School Today? Guess What We Learned in School Today? (also released in the United States as I Ain't No Buffalo) is a 1970 film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by Eugene Price. The movie premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 1970 and opened in the United States in 1971. Although it was shot before Avildsen's \"Joe\", it", "title": "Guess What We Learned in School Today?" }, { "psg_id": "13964764", "text": "Guess What We Learned in School Today? Guess What We Learned in School Today? (also released in the United States as I Ain't No Buffalo) is a 1970 film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by Eugene Price. The movie premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 1970 and opened in the United States in 1971. Although it was shot before Avildsen's \"Joe\", it got distribution afterward due to \"Joe's\" success. Tagline: \"Love American style with a touch of X.\" Parents in a small, conservative community want to ban sex education in schools, labeling it a Communist plot. However,", "title": "Guess What We Learned in School Today?" }, { "psg_id": "9406942", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "6960960", "text": "Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\", in 1992. This self-financed release garnered the attention of", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960980", "text": "onto Black Market Activities in 2010. Current Guest appearances Former Timeline Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960963", "text": "lineup changed significantly, adding bassist and keyboardist Christopher Reeser and drummer Mike Hyde to the band. In addition to \"Temple of the Morning Star\", Today Is the Day also contributed to the \"In These Black Days\" 7\" series, released by Hydra Head Records, with their rendition of \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", which can also be found as a secret track at the end of \"Temple of the Morning Star\". For Today Is the Day's July 1999 release, entitled \"In the Eyes of God\", Reeser and Hyde were replaced with bassist Bill Kelliher and drummer Brann Dailor, formerly of Rochester, New York's", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960979", "text": "for the awards for Best Director and Best New Filmmaker. In 2006 Steve Austin launched his own record label, SuperNova Records, which was founded in order to properly release material by Today Is the Day, among others. As of April 2007, SuperNova has released DVDs of live Today Is the Day shows from 1995 and 1996, as well as reissuing a remastered version of their \"Willpower\" record, previously released on Amphetamine Reptile Records. The label also released a film Axis of Eden based on the album of the same name. The label has been inactive ever since the band signed", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960964", "text": "Lethargy and current members of Atlanta, Georgia's Mastodon. This new lineup first appeared live at the Milwaukee Metalfest and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival. Having moved to Massachusetts in 1998, this was the first Today Is the Day album to be recorded at Austin Enterprise's new location in Clinton, Massachusetts. The years 2000 and 2001 were relatively quiet for Today Is the Day in terms of releasing new material. \"Live Till You Die\" was released in August 2000, and included live tracks recorded during the tours in support of \"Temple of the Morning Star\" and \"In the Eyes", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960966", "text": "Day also released their second live album, entitled \"Blue Blood\", in 2002. Today Is the Day returned in June 2004 with a new album entitled \"Kiss the Pig\", which featured the debut of new drummer Mike Rosswog, previously of Circle of Dead Children. Rosswog replaced Anal Cunt's John Gillis, who performed live with the band in 2003. \"Kiss the Pig\" was the last album released by Today Is the Day on Relapse Records. In December 2006 it was announced that former Hate Eternal drummer Derek Roddy had joined the band and would appear on their next studio album, \"Axis of", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960961", "text": "Amphetamine Reptile Records (AmRep) who signed the band (at this time consisting of Austin on vocals and guitar, Brad Elrod on drums, and Mike Herrell on bass guitar) in February 1993. The full-length \"Supernova\" was released later that year. In September 1994, Today Is the Day saw its popularity in the metal underground increase with the release of their second album, entitled \"Willpower\". That same year, \"Willpower\" was followed by the \"Clusterfuck '94\" split EP with labelmates Chokebore and Guzzard. Today Is the Day also contributed to the tenth volume of AmRep's \"Dope Guns and Fucking in the Streets\" 7\"", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "5585107", "text": "the economy-production, trade, and even transport. The most powerful of these corporations, the \"mesta\", controlled the production of wool, Castile's chief export. The Reconquista allowed the Catholic Monarchs to divert their attention to exploration. In 1492, Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia, a Valencian) formally approved the division of the unexplored world between kingdoms of what is today Spain and Portugal. New discoveries and conquests came in quick succession. In 1492, when Cristopher Columbus brought 1,500 colonists with him on his second voyage, a royal administrator had already been appointed for what the Catholic kingdoms referred to as the Indies. The", "title": "Economic history of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "1527097", "text": "political spectrum, and by regional separatists. As many as 22% of Spanish citizens feel that a republic would be the better form of government for Spain, while separatists and independence supporters in the Basque Country and Catalonia routinely protest the monarchy as the living symbol of a \"united\" Spain. Part of the left criticize the institution of monarchy as anachronistic, while the far right criticize King Juan Carlos personally because he has given his royal assent and tacit approval to what they perceive to be a liberal agenda in Spain and a secularism of Spanish life. The monarchy became subject", "title": "Monarchy of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "5307559", "text": "What Child Is This? \"What Child Is This?\" is a Christmas carol whose lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix, in 1865. At the time of composing the carol, Dix worked as an insurance company manager and had been struck by a severe illness. While recovering, he underwent a spiritual renewal that led him to write several hymns, including lyrics to this carol that was subsequently set to the tune of \"Greensleeves\", a traditional English folk song. Although it was written in Great Britain, the carol is more popular in the United States than in its country of origin today.", "title": "What Child Is This?" }, { "psg_id": "12370952", "text": "Spain\" \"made up in style what it lacked in musical variation.\" Retrospectively, Kitty Empire of \"The Observer\" described the album as \"a gem of opiated heartbreak\". Credits adapted from liner notes for \"The Blue Moods of Spain\". Spain Additional musicians Production Artwork and design The Blue Moods of Spain The Blue Moods of Spain is the debut studio album by American rock band Spain, released on September 8, 1995 on Restless Records. \"Spiritual\" was later recorded by Johnny Cash for his album \"American II: Unchained\". The tracks \"I Lied\" and \"Dreaming of Love\" were released as 7-inch singles. Additionally, a", "title": "The Blue Moods of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "4760456", "text": "tunes used for \"Christ the Lord Is Risen Today\" are \"Orientis Partibus,\" Savannah,\" and \"Resurrexit\". One of these could potentially have been the original tune when it was first performed by Wesley, but this is unknown. \"Christ the Lord Is Risen Today\" has also had music arranged for it based upon its existing tunes from composers such as John Rutter. In the 21st century; NCC Worship, working with Integrity Music, composed a modern tune to accompany \"Christ the Lord is Risen Today\". Christ the Lord Is Risen Today \"Christ the Lord Is Risen Today\" is a Christian hymn associated with", "title": "Christ the Lord Is Risen Today" }, { "psg_id": "20845943", "text": "the 9/11 attacks in collaboration with the United States and Julian Assange of Wikileaks is controlled by the Israeli government. In 2012 the website's chairman, Gordon Duff, told an interviewer that \"about 30% of what's written on \"Veterans Today\", is patently false. About 40% of what I write, is at least purposely, partially false, because if I didn't write false information I wouldn't be alive\". According to British journalist Oliver Kamm, \"Veterans Today\" \"promotes conspiracy theories\". James Kirchick, writing in \"Time\" magazine, calls \"Veterans Today\" a \"virulently anti-Semitic website\". \"The Times of Israel\" describes it as \"a clearinghouse of anti-Semitic", "title": "Veterans Today" }, { "psg_id": "19232067", "text": "a top contender for Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, ending up as the runner-up in the Hungarian qualifiers. In mid 2014 it was announced that Gambian recording artist Saint has signed to the label. On December 18 2016, Rebstar revealed LE SINNER as the latest signee to Today Is Vintage. On January 13, they released LE SINNER's debut single \"Paris\". Within 2 weeks of its release \"Paris\", peaked #1 on Spotify's Viral Charts in USA. Today Is Vintage is also known for arranging concerts and events in Sweden under the brand Le Fest. Today Is Vintage Today Is", "title": "Today Is Vintage" }, { "psg_id": "19232066", "text": "Today Is Vintage Today Is Vintage is a Swedish entertainment company founded in 2012 by hip hop mogul Rebstar. Spearheading the \"Swedish invasion\", Today Is Vintage is the country's leading record label in urban export with its headquarters in Malmö, Sweden. Today Is Vintage was founded by Swedish artist Rebstar in 2012 to serve as a platform for creative minds with international potential. In late 2012, American-Hungarian Kállay Saunders became the first artist to sign to the label with his first single My Baby peaking #1 on the Hungarian Top 40 chart.. Following up with international success, My Baby was", "title": "Today Is Vintage" }, { "psg_id": "5321393", "text": "of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick\". Carr deplored the rise of Structuralism. Carr wrote there was the structuralist approach, which Carr called a \"horizontal\" way of understanding history \"which analyses a society in terms of the functional or structural inter-relation of its parts\". Against it, there was what Carr called the \"vertical\" approach \"which analyses it [society] in terms of where it has come from and where it is going\". Through Carr", "title": "What Is History?" }, { "psg_id": "2856361", "text": "title (\"Qu'est-ce que les Lumières?\"). Foucault's essay reflected on the contemporary status of the project of enlightenment, inverting much of Kant's reasoning but concluding that enlightenment \"still entails work on our limits.\" Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \"Berlinische Monatsschrift\" (\"Berlin Monthly\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was", "title": "Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?" }, { "psg_id": "4070708", "text": "Robson's appearance on dancing with the stars in 2007. Today Today Today Today was a drivetime radio show on Australia-wide radio station Triple J, broadcast between 3:00pm and 5:30pm weekdays during 2004 and 2005. The title is a parody of the Australian current affairs program \"Today Tonight\" on Channel Seven. It was hosted by Chaser members Chris Taylor and Craig Reucassel (\"Chris and Craig\"). The theme music to the show was the opening riff to the song \"She Says What She Means\" by Canadian band Sloan The show combined political satire, comedic discussion of the days events, and talkback from", "title": "Today Today" }, { "psg_id": "4070703", "text": "Today Today Today Today was a drivetime radio show on Australia-wide radio station Triple J, broadcast between 3:00pm and 5:30pm weekdays during 2004 and 2005. The title is a parody of the Australian current affairs program \"Today Tonight\" on Channel Seven. It was hosted by Chaser members Chris Taylor and Craig Reucassel (\"Chris and Craig\"). The theme music to the show was the opening riff to the song \"She Says What She Means\" by Canadian band Sloan The show combined political satire, comedic discussion of the days events, and talkback from listeners with funny anecdotes on a given topic. Reucassel", "title": "Today Today" }, { "psg_id": "2856346", "text": "Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \"Berlinische Monatsschrift\" (\"Berlin Monthly\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\" (April 1783) and a number of leading", "title": "Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?" }, { "psg_id": "16077972", "text": "Ministry of the Presidency (Spain) The Ministry of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality, (), is the ministerial department of the Government of Spain which assures the link between the different Ministries and the President of the Government and is responsible for the relations between the Government and the Parliament. The Ministry's official budget for 2017 is €1.2 billions. At the same time, the Presidency Minister exercises the functions of secretary of the Council of Ministers, signing the minutes of each meeting of the Council as \"Minister-Secretary of the Council of Ministers\". The Ministry of the Presidency, Relations", "title": "Ministry of the Presidency (Spain)" }, { "psg_id": "7728605", "text": "in a number of popular movies: Martin Scorsese's \"Goodfellas\" (1990), during the \"May 11, 1980\" sequence; Tom Shadyac's \"Patch Adams\" (1998); and, more recently, Sam Mendes' \"Away We Go\" (2009). In late 2012, \"What Is Life\" was used in advance promotion for the film \"This Is 40\", directed by Judd Apatow, although it was omitted from the accompanying soundtrack album. According to \"Rolling Stone\": \"Today, many people know it merely as a song from all those soundtracks: it's in \"This Is 40\", \"Patch Adams\", \"Goodfellas\" and many more. It's almost as ubiquitous as 'Let My Love Open the Door' or", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "5319749", "text": "and soon after other regions joined, making up the modern map of Spain. This was widely criticised by the army and by right wing groups, which thought the unity of Spain was compromised, and it is still a source of argument today. On November 1978, information services had been alerted to a possible coup d'état whose objective was to form a \"National Salvation\" government and arrest Suárez. This was called Operación Galaxia. On March 1979 new elections were called with the following results for the Congress of Deputies: CD was the new name for Fraga's Alianza Popular, and CiU was", "title": "History of Spain (1975–present)" }, { "psg_id": "14062858", "text": "have ever been on planet Earth\" and even suggested that the album played a key role in the development of heavy metal music, citing that artists such as The Dillinger Escape Plan and Botch were influenced by the sound of Today Is the Day. Deadguy drummer Dave Rosenberg described \"Supernova\" as one of his favorite albums of all time. Adapted from the \"Supernova\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Supernova (Today Is the Day album) Supernova is the debut studio album by American band Today Is the Day, released on April 1993 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. In 2008, a", "title": "Supernova (Today Is the Day album)" }, { "psg_id": "3799212", "text": "there, its use gradually spread inside the Kingdom of Castile, where it evolved and eventually became the principal language of the government and trade. It was later taken to Africa, the Americas, and the Philippines when they were brought under Spanish colonial rule between the 15th and 19th centuries. Today, it is one of the official languages of Spain, most Latin American countries and Equatorial Guinea. In total, 21 nations use Spanish as their primary language. Spanish is also one of six official languages of the United Nations. \"Catalan\", with its \"Valencian\" dialect is a Romance language, the national language", "title": "Culture of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "7067026", "text": "Coat of arms of the King of Spain The coat of arms of the King of Spain is the heraldic symbol representing the monarch of Spain. The current version of the monarch's coat of arms was adopted in 2014 but is of much older origin. The arms marshal the arms of the former monarchs of Castille, León, Aragon, and Navarre. Traditionally, coats of arms did not belong to a nation but to the monarch who would quarter his shield with territorial claims of his dynasty. Formerly, the Spanish monarch's arms were much more complex than they are today. It would", "title": "Coat of arms of the King of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "16899008", "text": "Spain dates back to the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines between the 16th and 19th century. Today, Filipinos are one of the largest Asian communities in Spain, with a number of individuals obtaining Spanish citizenship. Most Filipinos in Spain work in various jobs and companies such as domestic and healthcare services, some individuals also work in education and government institutions. King Juan Carlos I and his wife Queen Sofia attended the 1998 centennial celebrations in Manila, commemorating 100 years of independence from Spain. The mediation of the Spanish King is said to have produced the pardon and liberation of", "title": "Philippines–Spain relations" }, { "psg_id": "12715771", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "9123132", "text": "lots of things I love about this fantastically odd novel, but one of my favourite things has got to be the quirky little glimpses it gives into the time it comes from\"), such as the focus on knees, skin, and shaved armpits as signifiers of female beauty. Today is Tonight Today is Tonight is a novel written by Hollywood actress Jean Harlow in the mid-1930s but not published until 1965. Harlow's friend, Ruth Luise Hamp (1906-1968) inherited the rights to the unpublished manuscript, \"Today Is Tonight\", when Harlow's mother died, and then published the novel. Ezra Goodman, the film critic,", "title": "Today is Tonight" }, { "psg_id": "9123128", "text": "Today is Tonight Today is Tonight is a novel written by Hollywood actress Jean Harlow in the mid-1930s but not published until 1965. Harlow's friend, Ruth Luise Hamp (1906-1968) inherited the rights to the unpublished manuscript, \"Today Is Tonight\", when Harlow's mother died, and then published the novel. Ezra Goodman, the film critic, wrote the introduction. Harlow's agent, Arthur Landau wrote the foreword. According to Landau, in his foreword to the novel, Harlow had expressed interest in writing a novel as early as 1933–1934 and completed a manuscript before her death in 1937. After her death, Landau writes, her mother", "title": "Today is Tonight" }, { "psg_id": "19322950", "text": "10. Similarly in Spain, the album peaked at number 42, lasting a total of two weeks on the chart. Stefani's 2006 release, \"The Sweet Escape\", did not chart. On Belgium's Ultratop Wallonia chart, it became her highest peaking album, where it debuted at number 21 and charted for four consecutive weeks. On Belgium's Flanders chart, it peaked at number 32 and lasted six consecutive weeks. In Scotland and Ireland, the album debuted at numbers 13 and 17 respectively. Elsewhere, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" peaked in the lower regions of the charts. In Italy, the album peaked at", "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" }, { "psg_id": "4760451", "text": "However they only use three verses of the hymn and have an altered text for them. The hymn is a variation of an earlier hymn \"Jesus Christ Is Risen Today\", a 14th-century Latin hymn which had been translated into English and published in \"Lyra Davidica\" in 1708 (and later in 1749 in Arnold's \"Compleat Psalmodist\"). In some hymnals, \"Jesus Christ Is Risen Today\" is in fact the three-stanza \"Compleat Psalmodist\" version with one or more of the additional stanzas written by Wesley appended. Though \"Christ the Lord Is Risen Today\" gained early popularity from within the Church of England, over", "title": "Christ the Lord Is Risen Today" }, { "psg_id": "14063143", "text": "recorded during the tour to promote \"Willpower\" was released as a DVD via SuperNova, under the title of \"Willpower Live\" in 2007. Patrick Kennedy of AllMusic awarded the album 4 and a half out of 5 stars, saying, \"Though its time signatures are still tricky in a mathematical way, Willpower's greatest strength is its appeal to the human heart through whatever means necessary.\" Adapted from the \"Willpower\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Willpower (Today Is the Day album) Willpower is the second studio album by the American band Today Is the Day, released on September 1994 by Amphetamine", "title": "Willpower (Today Is the Day album)" }, { "psg_id": "7812072", "text": "The World as It Is Today The World as It Is Today is the third and last album by English avant-rock group Art Bears. It was recorded at Sunrise Studio in Kirchberg, Switzerland between 24 August and 7 September 1980, and was first released in 1981. For technical reasons, the original release of this album on LP vinyl record was pressed on a 12\" disc at 45-rpm, and not the usual 33⅓ rpm. \"The World as It Is Today\" comprises 11 songs, all composed by Fred Frith with texts by Chris Cutler. The last song, \"Albion, Awake!\" was recorded as", "title": "The World as It Is Today" }, { "psg_id": "1641089", "text": "Prime Minister of Spain The Prime Minister of Spain, officially the President of the Government of Spain (), is the head of the government of Spain. The office was established in its current form by the Constitution of 1978 and originated in 1823 as a chairmanship of the extant Council of Ministers. Upon a vacancy, the Spanish monarch nominates a presidency candidate for a vote of confidence by the Congress of Deputies of Spain, the lower house of the Cortes Generales (parliament). The process is a parliamentarian investiture by which the head of government is indirectly elected by the elected", "title": "Prime Minister of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "17193704", "text": "What Wondrous Love Is This \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" (often just referred to as \"Wondrous Love\") is a Christian folk hymn, sometimes described as a \"white spiritual\", from the American South. Its text was first published in 1811, during the Second Great Awakening, and its melody derived from a popular English ballad. Today it is a widely known hymn included in hymnals of many Christian denominations. The hymn's lyrics were first published in Lynchburg, Virginia in the 1811 camp meeting songbook \"A General Selection of the Newest and Most Admired Hymns and Spiritual Songs Now in Use\". The lyrics", "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This" }, { "psg_id": "17193714", "text": "joyful be, and through eternity I'll sing on, I'll sing on, and through eternity I'll sing on. </poem> What Wondrous Love Is This \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" (often just referred to as \"Wondrous Love\") is a Christian folk hymn, sometimes described as a \"white spiritual\", from the American South. Its text was first published in 1811, during the Second Great Awakening, and its melody derived from a popular English ballad. Today it is a widely known hymn included in hymnals of many Christian denominations. The hymn's lyrics were first published in Lynchburg, Virginia in the 1811 camp meeting songbook", "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This" }, { "psg_id": "4313783", "text": "the headquarters of the Ministry of the Presidency and the office of the Government's Spokesperson. Most of the government departments are located in the center of the city of Madrid, having each of them its own buildings. One of the most famous place where some ministries are located is the gubernamental complex of New Ministries. The Spanish Government has two main advisory bodies: The State General Budget is considered one of the most important legislations that a Government can pass. According to the Constitution, the Government is the only body that can make the Budget Bill, although is the parliament", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "8587432", "text": "of \"I Love Lucy\" titled \"Ricky's 'Life' Story\" (1953), \"Lady of Spain\" is sung by Ricky Ricardo (played by Desi Arnaz). The song was also featured in the 1977 film \"Slap Shot\", where player/coach Reggie Dunlop (played by Paul Newman) tears up the organist's music and tells him \"Don't ever play 'Lady Of Spain' again!\". This line is still popular today in several teams' arenas, where the fans will respond with Newman's line if \"Lady Of Spain\" is played during the game. \"Lady of Spain\" was performed by Marvin Suggs on his Muppaphone on \"The Muppet Show\" and appears on", "title": "Lady of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "6960975", "text": "\"The Illustrated Man\", \"The Holy Mountain\", \"Chopper\", \"Rosemary's Baby\", \"Dune\", \"Goodfellas\", \"Carrie\" and \"\" among others. The 2002 double album \"Sadness Will Prevail\" introduced string instruments and piano and also featured extensive electronics, field recordings, sound manipulation, acoustic guitars, sampling and unusual production techniques. Some of the bands recordings display a more stripped down and straightforward approach with less use of electronics and experimentation, such as \"Kiss the Pig\" and \"Pain is a Warning\". Most of Today Is The Day's albums are recorded and produced by Steve Austin in his own studio Austin Enterprise and the band's production often displays", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960970", "text": "for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960972", "text": "in February 2017. The band has announced a tour to celebrate the album's re-release and anniversary. A European leg of the anniversary tour was announced, as well as a deluxe reissue of \"In the Eyes of God\", which was released in September 22, 2017. Today Is the Day has been associated by critics with noise rock as well as multiple subgenres of heavy metal music including avant-garde metal, math metal, doom metal, post-metal, extreme metal, and grindcore. Post-hardcore and space rock has also been used to describe their sound in the past. The band is often credited as being one", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "4313776", "text": "the Senate. While both the Congress and Senate propose legislation, albeit by different procedural mechanisms, the Government has the right to be consulted for such proposals. The Government may also propose law directly. A Government-sponsored bill is known as a \"proyecto de ley\", contrasting with a \"proposición de ley\" which is offered by a house of parliament. Neither the prime minister nor the ministers need to be members of parliament, but the Government must account to both the Senate and Congress every week in a parliamentary meeting known as a \"sesión de control\" (control session) (). Questioning minor-rank ministers, such", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "20884130", "text": "Today is Friday Today is Friday is a short, one act play by Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961). The play was first published in pamphlet form in 1926 but only became more widely known through its subsequent publication in 1927 in the short story collection, Men Without Women. The play is a representation of the aftermath of the crucifixion of Jesus, in the form of a conversation between three Roman Soldiers and a Hebrew bartender. There is no record of the play having been performed. It is also one of the few dramatic works written by Hemingway. There is very little published", "title": "Today is Friday" }, { "psg_id": "12948239", "text": "to the Secretariat of the Office of Ecclesiastical Affairs, Justice and Jurisdiction, by Decree of April 2, 1717, it was renamed the Ministry of Justice, Political Government and Treasury of Spain and the Indies. It was commissioned to José Rodrigo. In the reform of 1720, it was named Secretariat of the Justice and Political Government Office of Spain and the Indies. However, the direct antecedent is at the beginning of the 19th century, first created by Bonaparte in 1809 in imitation of the French model and a few years later, in 1812, the Cortes of Cádiz created it by calling", "title": "Ministry of the Interior (Spain)" }, { "psg_id": "12715772", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "20884142", "text": "within his writing. In fact, \"Today is Friday\" was not the only story within \"Men Without Women\" to reference boxing, the story, Fifty Grand is explicitly about a boxer training for a prizefight. Hemingway's apparent obsession with boxing is documented in multiple archived letters and he is widely quoted as having said, \"my writing is nothing, my boxing is everything\" whilst being interviewed by Josephine Herbst. The way in which Hemingway appreciated boxing is made ever more vivid through the way he characterised Christ as a gallant boxer in \"Today is Friday\". Indeed, the play has been noted one of", "title": "Today is Friday" }, { "psg_id": "12570923", "text": "its \"thrilling and joyful\" feel. Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album) Today Is the Day is the fourth studio album from contemporary Christian musician Lincoln Brewster. It was released on September 23, 2008 and debuted at No. 56 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Lincoln has embedded many personal connections into the audio on this record, the foremost of which is his son's unborn heartbeat, setting the tempo in the first seconds of \"The Power of Your Name\". The song \"Today is the Day\" marked the first all-new studio single released by Brewster since 2002, in his album \"Amazed\". \"Christianity Today\"'s", "title": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)" }, { "psg_id": "12570920", "text": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album) Today Is the Day is the fourth studio album from contemporary Christian musician Lincoln Brewster. It was released on September 23, 2008 and debuted at No. 56 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Lincoln has embedded many personal connections into the audio on this record, the foremost of which is his son's unborn heartbeat, setting the tempo in the first seconds of \"The Power of Your Name\". The song \"Today is the Day\" marked the first all-new studio single released by Brewster since 2002, in his album \"Amazed\". \"Christianity Today\"'s Russ Breimeier attributed this six-year", "title": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)" }, { "psg_id": "6960973", "text": "of the first few artists to combine noise rock with metal (a fusion sometimes called \"noise metal\"), and their first three albums with Amphetamine Reptile Records \"Supernova\", \"Willpower\", and \"Today Is the Day\" often receive high praise from critics for their style. Since their first two records with Relapse Records, \"Temple of the Morning Star\" and \"In the Eyes of God\", the band evolved towards a more extreme and brutal sound, including prominent grindcore and black metal influences. Around that time they also began to incorporate more experimentation into their music, this era of the band culminated in the double", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "6960968", "text": "To promote the film and tour, a section of the movie that included the track \"IED\" was made available on the internet as a music video. A second video, directed by Tate Steinshack, consisted of live footage from the tour and was released online. The film would later be made available for purchase as a digital download on November 2, 2008. In April 2010, it was confirmed Today Is the Day would join former AmpRep label mates Melvins, Boss Hog, and others at Amphetamine Reptile's 25th Anniversary bash in Minneapolis on August 28, 2010. In July 2010 Black Market Activities", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "4313777", "text": "as Secretaries of State or Under Secretaries, must be done in Parliamentary Committees.While the prime minister is typically elected from the members of Congress, the current prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, is not a member of either chamber. Under the parliamentary system, the Government is required to maintain the confidence of the Congress of Deputies. In the absence of such confidence, the Government may fall or prove unable to pass legislation. There are two procedures to ascertain the Congress's confidence in the Government: the motion of no-confidence (), by which members of parliament can ask the Congress to rescind its confidence", "title": "Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "7887340", "text": "a single contender which didn't make the cut. Track 14 is the earliest recording on this album. Tracks 15 and 16 were both recorded in 1967. Track 15 became the A-side of Harper's third single, however track 16 was rejected. Track 17 goes back to 1965–1966 and is the A-side of Harper's first single. \"All tracks credited to Roy Harper\" Today Is Yesterday Today Is Yesterday is a 2002 compilation album by English folk/rock singer-songwriter Roy Harper. Amongst its 17 tracks are six unreleased and eight rare songs. All the tracks were recorded between 1964 and 1969. Tracks 1–9 date", "title": "Today Is Yesterday" }, { "psg_id": "20141602", "text": "created. In 1985, he is replaced by Javier Solana, Minister of Culture, who will alternate both responsibilities. Nevertheless, in 1988, the president of the government, Felipe González, decides to elevate the Office to rank of Ministry; is born the Ministry of the Spokesperson of the Government whose first titular was Rosa Conde. With his resignation in 1993, the ministry is now unified with the Ministry of the Presidency, headed then by Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba. With the arrival to power of the PP, the position returns to have the same category that in 1985, sharing its headlines with other ministries, except", "title": "Spokesperson of the Government of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "3001679", "text": "of the Bank functions as secretary of the Executive Commission, with voice, but without vote.\" Banco de España's functions are: Bank of Spain The Bank of Spain (), is the central bank of Spain. Established in Madrid in 1782 by Charles III, today the bank is a member of the European System of Central Banks and is also Spain's national competent authority for banking supervision within the Single Supervisory Mechanism. Its activity is regulated by the Law of Autonomy of the Banco de España. Originally named the \"Banco Nacional de San Carlos\", it was founded in 1782 by Charles III,", "title": "Bank of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "19847459", "text": "Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain The Solemn Opening of the Parliament () of the Kingdom of Spain is an event which takes place approximately in the second week after the investiture of the President of the Government. For this celebration, all the Deputies and Senators that forms the Cortes Generales are summoned, as well as the Government. The event takes place in the Chamber of Congress of the Deputies of the Palace of the Cortes. It is carried out between large security measures, both inside and outside of the Palace of the Cortes. Firstly, the King arrives at", "title": "Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain" }, { "psg_id": "6960977", "text": "music during the mid to late 1990's. Last Rites editor Andrew Edmunds mentioned in his review of \"Supernova\" on how it \"would lay the groundwork for a seemingly never-ending wave of spastic metal bands\". Patrick Kennedy of allmusic described \"Supernova\" as a \"landmark recording\". In 2017, Decibel Magazine included \"Temple of the Morning Star\" in their \"Hall of Fame\" list. Groups that have named Today Is the Day as an influence include Training for Utopia,<ref name=\"n/a\"></ref> Hatebreed, The Dillinger Escape Plan, and Deadguy. The band made a cameo in the 1999 dark comedy independent film \"Duck! The Carbine High Massacre\".", "title": "Today Is the Day" }, { "psg_id": "7887339", "text": "Today Is Yesterday Today Is Yesterday is a 2002 compilation album by English folk/rock singer-songwriter Roy Harper. Amongst its 17 tracks are six unreleased and eight rare songs. All the tracks were recorded between 1964 and 1969. Tracks 1–9 date from 1964–1965 and were recorded on an old mono Ferrograph quarter-inch Reel-to-reel audio tape deck. These tracks formed a demo tape that landed Harper his first record contract. Track 10 is a re-recording of a part of that demo tape and became the B-side of Harper's first single. Tracks 11 and 13 became Harper's second single, while track 12 was", "title": "Today Is Yesterday" }, { "psg_id": "19322943", "text": "Today\" felt that \"[d]espite the album title and Stefani's refreshingly candid press tour, it's sometimes hard to believe this is what her truth actually sounds like. But even if she's not being totally honest here, it's still more so than many of her pop peers.\" Jillian Mapes of \"Pitchfork\" criticized the songs she perceived were tailor-made for Top 40 radio, calling them \"unremarkable\" saying they \"fail to match the unique specificity of her early solo hits\". But she praised \"the ones in which she is audibly upset—sometimes pissed off, sometimes sad, but best-case scenario, both. [...] [I]t's the fleeting moments", "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" }, { "psg_id": "9406944", "text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "20141601", "text": "was added the administration of Tourism, an industry that had a significant flourishing during those years. The return to democracy demanded the communication to the citizens about the government's actions, reason why it became necessary the appearance of the figure of the spokesperson. Following the Ministry of Information and Tourism, the next link in the chain of the Spanish Communicative Administration, is the Office of Information Services, created in October 1977 within the Presidency of the Government. In 1982, with the arrival of PSOE to the power, the Office of the Spokesperson of the Government directed by Eduardo Sotillos is", "title": "Spokesperson of the Government of Spain" } ]

[ "constitutional monarchy" ]

[ { "psg_id": "12552316", "text": "Howard University School of Law Howard University School of Law (also known as Howard Law or HUSL) is one of the professional graduate schools of Howard University. Located in Washington, D.C., it is one of the oldest law schools in the country and the oldest historically black college or university law school in the United States. Today, Howard University School of Law confers about 185 Juris Doctor and Master of Law degrees annually to students from the United States and countries in South America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia. Howard University School of Law was accredited by the American Bar", "title": "Howard University School of Law" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "6140923", "text": "Howard Payne University Howard Payne University is a private Baptist university in Brownwood, Texas. The university is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas. It is named after Edward Howard Payne, a Missouri resident whose brother-in-law gave the lead monetary gift to start the university. Athletic programs include NCAA Division III football, baseball, softball, women's volleyball, men and women's soccer, basketball and tennis. The HPU mascot is a yellow jacket named \"Buzzsaw.\" The university also has extension centers located in New Braunfels, Texas and in El Paso, Texas. Baptist leaders in Brown County saw a need for a Baptist", "title": "Howard Payne University" }, { "psg_id": "2334942", "text": "e-newsletter for the university; and the \"Howard Magazine\", the official magazine for the university, which is published three times a year. Howard University Libraries (HUL) is the library system of Howard University and is composed by eight branches and centers: The U.S. students come from the following regions: New England 2%, Mid-West 8%, South 22%, Mid-Atlantic 55%, and West 12%. Nearly 4% of the student body are international students. Howard University is 86.1% African-American/Black. Howard is one of the top five largest HBCUs in the nation with around 10,000 students. The student to faculty ratio is 7:1. Howard produced four", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "12552331", "text": "school that most outperformed its \"U.S. News & World Report\" rankings in the NLJ Go-To Law Schools ranking. Howard Law was ranked in the top 20 by the NLJ for law schools with the highest placement rate in government and public interest jobs for 2012 graduates and was ranked 11th by \"U.S. News & World Report\" in terms of the percentage of 2012 graduates working in state and local clerkships. Howard University School of Law Howard University School of Law (also known as Howard Law or HUSL) is one of the professional graduate schools of Howard University. Located in Washington,", "title": "Howard University School of Law" }, { "psg_id": "4257885", "text": "at Boston University to preserve and share the legacy of Howard Thurman. The Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University holds the Howard Thurman Papers and the Sue Bailey Thurman Papers, where they are catalogued and available to researchers. The Howard Thurman Papers Project was founded in 1992. The Project's mission is to preserve and promote Thurman's vast documentary record, which spans 63 years and consists of approximately 58,000 items of correspondence, sermons, unpublished writings, and speeches. The Howard Thurman Papers Project is located at Boston University School of Theology. Howard University School of Divinity named their chapel the", "title": "Howard Thurman" }, { "psg_id": "9244016", "text": "that role was the first black person to head a hospital under civilian authority. Early in the 20th century, Congress authorized the construction of a new hospital. It was completed in 1909 on Bryant Street, NW, between 4th and 6th Streets. When Abraham Flexner visited the District of Columbia that year, he was impressed by the new, 278-bed Freedmen's Hospital and thought only Howard University Medical School in the city had a promising future. In 1967, Freedmen's Hospital was transferred to Howard University and used as a hospital until 1975. The University Hospital is now located in a modern facility", "title": "Howard University Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "2334941", "text": "Demoz. BCCSO trains science and academic leaders to understand atmospheric processes through atmospheric observing systems and analytical methods. Howard University is home to \"The Hilltop\", the award-winning (Princeton Review) student newspaper. Founded in 1924 by Zora Neale Hurston, \"The Hilltop\" enjoys a long legacy at the university, providing students with the ability to learn the newspaper industry. Howard University is the publisher of \"The Journal of Negro Education\", which began publication in 1932. The Howard University Bison Yearbook is created, edited and published during the school year to provide students a year-in-review. Howard University also publishes the \"Capstone\", the official", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "9244017", "text": "at 2041 Georgia Avenue, NW, the former site of Griffith Stadium, the home venue of the Washington Senators and Redskins. The original Freedmen's building on Bryant Street still stands. although it now houses Howard University's John H. Johnson School of Communications. Freedmen's Hall, a permanent museum located at the University Hospital, is devoted to the history of medical education and health care at Howard University. Anesthesiology - The Department of Anesthesiology provides healthcare services to surgical, obstetric and emergency and pain management patients. Community Health and Family Medicine - The Department of Community Health and Family Medicine provides comprehensive, family-centered", "title": "Howard University Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "2334926", "text": "founder of the University and, at the time, Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau. Howard later served as President of the University from 1869–74. U.S. Congress chartered Howard on March 2, 1867, and much of its early funding came from endowment, private benefaction, and tuition. (In the 20th and 21st centuries an annual congressional appropriation, administered by the U.S. Department of Education, funds Howard University and Howard University Hospital.) Many improvements were made on campus. Howard Hall was renovated and made a dormitory for women. J. Stanley Durkee, Howard's last white president, was appointed in 1918. The Great Depression years of", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "11958956", "text": "during the 20th century. The Yard is located in the northern half of Howard University's Washington campus, bounded roughly on the west by 6th Street NW, the east by 5th Street NW, and the south by Howard Place. The southern edge of the yard directly abuts Howard Place, while it is separated from the other roads by intervening buildings. To the north of the buildings facing The Yard lie the school's athletic facilities and some of its residence halls. The Yard is a roughly flat grassy expanse, dotted with trees around its edges, and traversed by an intersecting network of", "title": "The Yard (Howard University)" }, { "psg_id": "6140928", "text": "return to Brownwood, fire completely consumed the 95-year-old building. The school supports an active athletic program for both men's and women's competition in the NCAA Division III. The school is currently a member of the American Southwest Conference. Howard Payne University teams achieved national championship status in 1957 and 1964 in NAIA Cross country, and in 2008 with NCAA Division III Women's Basketball. Football began at Howard Payne in 1903. Gwinn Henry was named the first head coach in 1912 and coached for two seasons. Howard Payne University Howard Payne University is a private Baptist university in Brownwood, Texas. The", "title": "Howard Payne University" }, { "psg_id": "11958960", "text": "group, these three buildings, along with the Carnegie Building and the quadrangle itself, was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 2001. The Yard (Howard University) The Yard is one of the main quadrangles on the campus of Howard University in Northwest Washington, DC. The Yard is the principal open space at the northern end of the academic portion of the campus, flanked by nine academic buildings. It is the site of a variety of campus gatherings, most notably its annual Homecoming festivities, which are known as \"Yardfest\". The quadrangle and three buildings, Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel, Frederick Douglass Memorial", "title": "The Yard (Howard University)" }, { "psg_id": "11958955", "text": "The Yard (Howard University) The Yard is one of the main quadrangles on the campus of Howard University in Northwest Washington, DC. The Yard is the principal open space at the northern end of the academic portion of the campus, flanked by nine academic buildings. It is the site of a variety of campus gatherings, most notably its annual Homecoming festivities, which are known as \"Yardfest\". The quadrangle and three buildings, Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel, Frederick Douglass Memorial Hall, and Founders Library, are a listed National Historic Landmark, important for their role in the advancement of civil rights in education", "title": "The Yard (Howard University)" }, { "psg_id": "2334937", "text": "home of the first, second and third incarnations of the MLB Senators, as well as the NFL's Washington Redskins, several college football teams (including Georgetown, GWU and Maryland) and part-time home of the Homestead Grays of the Negro National League. Howard University is home to WHUR-FM 96.3, also known as Howard University Radio. Howard is also home to WHUT-TV, which is a television station on campus next to WHUR-FM. Howard's most prominent research building is the Interdisciplinary Research Building (IRB). Opened in 2016, the multi-story, 81,670 square foot, state-of-the-art research facility was completed for $70 million. The IRB was designed", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "7835129", "text": "William Howard Taft University William Howard Taft University is an accredited private university headquartered in Colorado. Founded in 1976 as a graduate school providing continuing education for certified public accountants (CPAs), the university evolved as a pioneer and leader in distance education. Today, it is listed in United States Department of Education's official database of accredited academic institutions, and offers nationally accredited academic programs up to doctoral level. Its professors and graduates include current and retired professors in traditional universities. William Howard Taft University and Taft Law School together form the Taft University System. William Howard Taft University's Doctor of", "title": "William Howard Taft University" }, { "psg_id": "18673949", "text": "at the University of Wyoming, where she also was professor of communication and journalism and director of the African American and Diaspora Studies program. Howard University owns and operates WHUR-FM 96.3 FM and WHUT-TV. The two media stations serve as training centers for students pursuing communication degrees and careers. Howard University School of Communications The Howard University School of Communications has four departments offering undergraduate and graduate degrees. The Departments of Communication and Culture, Journalism, and Radio-Television-Film offer the Bachelor of Arts degree in ten specializations. The Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders offers the Bachelor of Science degree in", "title": "Howard University School of Communications" }, { "psg_id": "2334930", "text": "renewal of confidence that in every exigency our Negro fellow citizens will render the best and fullest measure of service whereof they are capable.\" In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson delivered a speech to the graduating class at Howard, where he outlined his plans for civil rights legislation and endorsed aggressive affirmative action to combat the effects of years of segregation of blacks from the nation's economic opportunities. At the time, the Voting Rights bill was still pending in the House of Representatives. In 1975 the historic Freedman's Hospital closed after 112 years of use as Howard University College of", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "2334948", "text": "Greek Step-Show (Howard Greeks only), Vendor Fair, Poetry Showcase, Beauty Conference, Charity Basketball Game, and a major community service event. The schedule of events changes slightly each year. The Bison Ball and Excellence Awards is an annual black tie gala hosted by the Howard University Student Association (HUSA). A select number of students, faculty, organizations, and administrators from the Howard community are honored for their exceptional accomplishments. This event takes place near the end of every spring semester. Resfest week is a Howard tradition that involves students living in freshmen residence halls on campus competing in several organized competitions for", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "12552329", "text": "the 100 largest firms. The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Howard Law for the 2014-2015 academic year is $60,240 with tuition set at $31,148. The $60,240 total cost of attendance at Howard Law is lower than some schools in the D.C. area — for example George Washington University Law School's total cost of attendance is $78,040 for the 2014-2015 academic year — but higher than others, such as the University of the District of Columbia's David A. Clarke School of Law where the total cost of attendance for D.C. residents for", "title": "Howard University School of Law" }, { "psg_id": "2334943", "text": "Rhodes Scholars between 1986 and 2017. Between 1998 and 2009, Howard University produced a Marshall Scholar, two Truman Scholars, twenty-two Fulbright Scholars and ten Pickering Fellows. There are over 200 student organizations and special interest groups established on campus. Howard is classified as a selective admissions institution. The incoming freshman class of fall 2018 had 20,946 applicants and 6,616 (31%) were accepted into Howard. In 2006, Howard's six-year graduation rate was 67.5%. In 2009, 1,270 of the 1,476 full-time freshmen enrolled were found to have financial need (86%). Of these, Howard could meet the full financial aid needs of 316", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "2334925", "text": "second best-dressed college in the nation. Howard is the most comprehensive HBCU in the nation and produces the most black doctorate recipients of any university. Shortly after the end of the American Civil War, members of The First Congregational Society of Washington considered establishing a theological seminary for the education of African-American clergymen. Within a few weeks, the project expanded to include a provision for establishing a university. Within two years, the University consisted of the Colleges of Liberal Arts and Medicine. The new institution was named for General Oliver Otis Howard, a Civil War hero, who was both the", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "2334940", "text": "and culture of people of African descent in Africa, the Americas, and other parts of the world. The MSRC collects, preserves, and makes available for research a wide range of resources chronicling black experiences.\" The Beltsville Center for Climate System Observation (BCCSO) is a NASA University Research Center at the Beltsville, Maryland campus of Howard University. BCCSO consists of a multidisciplinary group of Howard faculty in partnership with NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Earth Sciences Division, other academic institutions, and government. This group is led by three Principal Investigators, Everette Joseph, also the director of BCCSO, Demetrius Venable and Belay", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "11958958", "text": "sciences. Facing The Yard across Howard Place from the south are the combined Founders and Undergraduate Libraries, and the Andrew Rankin Chapel. Rankin Chapel, built in 1894, is the school's main religious meeting place. Founders Library, built in 1939, has historically housed the Howard University School of Law and its law library. There are two buildings on the west side of The Yard. The Carnegie Building, built in 1910, houses classrooms and offices, and Douglass Memorial Hall, built in 1935, also houses classrooms. Three of the four buildings on the south and west sides of The Yard are historically significant", "title": "The Yard (Howard University)" }, { "psg_id": "2334927", "text": "the 1930s brought hardship to campus. Despite appeals from Eleanor Roosevelt, Howard saw its budget cut below Hoover administration levels during the Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Howard University has played an important role in American history and the Civil Rights Movement on a number of occasions. Alain Locke, Chair of the Department of Philosophy and first African American Rhodes Scholar, authored \"The New Negro\", which helped to usher in the Harlem Renaissance. Ralph Bunche, the first Nobel Peace Prize winner of African descent, served as chair of the Department of Political Science. Beginning in 1942, Howard University students pioneered", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "2334931", "text": "Medicine's primary teaching hospital. Howard University Hospital opened that same year and continues to be used as Howard University College of Medicine's primary teaching hospital with service to the surrounding community. In 1989, Howard gained national attention when students rose up in protest against the appointment of then-Republican National Committee Chairman Lee Atwater as a new member of the university's board of trustees. Student activists disrupted Howard's 122nd anniversary celebrations, and eventually occupied the university's Administration building. Within days, both Atwater and Howard's President, James E. Cheek, resigned. In April 2007, the head of the faculty senate called for the", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "2334936", "text": "art and continues to serve as an academic resource for the Howard community. Howard University has nine residence halls in which students can live: Drew Hall (male freshmen), College Hall North (female freshmen), Tubman Quadrangle (female freshmen), Cook Hall (male undergraduates), Bethune Annex (co-ed, undergraduates), Plaza Towers West (co-ed, for juniors and seniors only), Slowe Hall (co-ed), College Hall South (co-ed), and Plaza Towers East (co-ed, undergraduate honors program students, graduate students). Howard University Hospital, opened in 1975 on the eastern end of campus, was built on the site of Griffith Stadium, in use from the 1890s to 1965 as", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "6140924", "text": "institution of higher education. In 1889, Howard Payne College opened for its first semester. Two years later, HPU became sister schools with Baptist school Hardin–Simmons University in Abilene, Texas. Late nineteenth-century travelers found travel methods unreliable at best and placed themselves at risk of attack from American Indians of the Comanche tribe native to the area. Texas recorded its last Indian attack in the early twentieth century near Santa Anna, Texas. Daniel Baker College, a Presbyterian institution, began operation near the time local Baptists founded Howard Payne. Ironically, DBC backers began construction on a piece of land directly behind where", "title": "Howard Payne University" }, { "psg_id": "2334935", "text": "board of trustees. The campus often referred to as \"The Mecca\" is in northwest Washington. Major improvements, additions, and changes occurred at the school in the aftermath of World War I. New buildings were built under the direction of architect Albert Cassell. Howard's buildings and plant have a value of $567.6 million. Howard University has several historic landmarks on campus, such as Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel, Fredrick Douglass Memorial Hall, and the Founders Founders Library. The university's Board of Trustees established the Howard University Gallary of Art in 1928. The gallery's permanent collection has grown to over 4,000 works of", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "2334932", "text": "ouster of Howard University President H. Patrick Swygert, saying the school was in a state of crisis and it was time to end \"an intolerable condition of incompetence and dysfunction at the highest level.\" This came on the heels of several criticisms of Howard University and its management. The following month, Swygert announced he would retire in June 2008. The university announced in May 2008 that Sidney Ribeau of Bowling Green State University would succeed Swygert as president. Ribeau appointed a Presidential Commission on Academic Renewal to conduct a year-long self-evaluation that resulted in reducing or closing 20 out of", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "2334924", "text": "is the only HBCU ranked in the top 75 on the \"Bloomberg Businessweek\" college rankings. The \"Princeton Review\" ranked the school of business first in opportunities for minority students and in the top five for most competitive students. \"The National Law Journal\" ranked the law school among the top 25 in the nation for placing graduates at the most successful law firms. Howard has produced four Rhodes Scholars between 1986 and 2017. Between 1998 and 2009, Howard University produced a Marshall Scholar, two Truman Scholars, twenty-two Fulbright Scholars and ten Pickering Fellows. In 2011, the \"Huffington Post\" named Howard the", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "14296315", "text": "College of Medicine includes improving health care through training programs and initiatives, discovering knowledge through research and supporting the education and training of postgraduate physicians, other healthcare providers and graduate students in biomedical sciences. Many College of Medicine students gain professional experience at Howard University Hospital, the primary teaching hospital for the school. Founders of Howard University appreciated the urgent need for medical education in the District of Columbia after the Civil War. Howard University is named after Major General Oliver Otis Howard. The civil war had just ended, and freed African-American people were migrating to the nation's capital in", "title": "Howard University College of Medicine" }, { "psg_id": "7835133", "text": "in marketing, eBusiness, finance, accounting, international business, and project management. Most of Taft's EdD alumni have become academicians, school leaders in public school districts or consultants. Those who have become academicians include Dr. Scott Morrison of St. Mary's University, Calgary, Dr. Sam Stewart of Abilene Christian University, Dr. Susan Ratliff of Hartnell College, and Dr. Shirley Caruso of Northeastern Illinois University. William Howard Taft University William Howard Taft University is an accredited private university headquartered in Colorado. Founded in 1976 as a graduate school providing continuing education for certified public accountants (CPAs), the university evolved as a pioneer and leader", "title": "William Howard Taft University" }, { "psg_id": "2334944", "text": "freshmen. Howard's average undergraduate student's indebtedness at graduation is $16,798. Howard faculty include: member of Congress from Maryland Roscoe Bartlett, blood shipment pioneer Charles Drew, Emmy-winning actor Al Freeman Jr., suffragist Elizabeth Piper Ensley, civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston, media entrepreneur Cathy Hughes, marine biologist Ernest Everett Just, professor of surgery LaSalle D. Leffall Jr., political consultant Ron Walters, novelist and diplomat E. R. Braithwaite, filmmaker Haile Gerima, and psychiatrist Francis Cress Welsing. Howard University is the founding site of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) and five of the nine NPHC organizations. The most prestigious chapters (Alpha Chapters) of", "title": "Howard University" }, { "psg_id": "14296318", "text": "graduates of that year (William Bennit, James Bowen, George Brooks, Danforth Nichols and Joseph Sladen). In 1945, the Howard University Medical Alumni Association (HUMAAA) was incorporated in the District of Columbia. The current interim dean of Howard University College of Medicine is Edward E. Cornwell, III, M.D., FACS, FCCM. Former Deans: Howard University College of Medicine has six training programs leading to the MS or Ph. D. degrees. These are anatomy, genetics & human genetics, microbiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and physiology & biophysics. The largest training program in the College of Medicine is their 4-year MD program. HUCM is known for", "title": "Howard University College of Medicine" }, { "psg_id": "10362928", "text": "Sir Howard Douglas Hall Sir Howard Douglas Hall, commonly referred to as \"The Old Arts Building\", is the oldest university building still in use in Canada, completed in 1827. The building is named after Howard Douglas and is located on the Fredericton campus of the University of New Brunswick. The lobby of the building resembles a small museum due to the historic documents and other artifacts stored there. The Edwin Jacob chapel is also located in the lobby. The 'Great Hallways' of this building are filled with history as they are lined with portraits of past presidents of the university.", "title": "Sir Howard Douglas Hall" }, { "psg_id": "14296319", "text": "producing physicians who provide healthcare to under-served communities throughout the United States. A major emphasis of HUCM is preparing physicians for under-served communities. Much of the experience these medical students gain with under-served communities is at Howard University Hospital, the primary teaching hospital for HUCM, but students also gain experience with other demographics by working at other hospitals in the DC Metropolitan Area including Washington Hospital Center, St. Elizabeths Hospital and Inova Fairfax Hospital. Howard University Hospital's surrounding community is under-served and serves as an excellent teaching environment for HUCM's students. The Howard University Health Sciences Simulation Center opened a", "title": "Howard University College of Medicine" }, { "psg_id": "13885240", "text": "University Jazz Ensemble<br> Kennedy Center Artist Detail - HUJE<br> Howard University College of Arts and Sciences Howard University Jazz Ensemble The Howard University Jazz Ensemble (HUJE) was founded in 1975 by its director, Fred Irby, III. They have performed in the United States, Europe, South America, Asia, Senegal and the Caribbean. The HUJE has been heard on radio and television as well as in concert. Members of the HUJE have won awards as performers and composers/arrangers, and the ensemble includes among its alumni several practicing jazz artists. HUJE was featured during the 1992, 1996 and 2005 Kennedy Center Honors Gala", "title": "Howard University Jazz Ensemble" }, { "psg_id": "1073509", "text": "Howard, Kansas Howard is a city in and the county seat of Elk County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 687. Howard was founded in 1870, and it was incorporated as a city in 1877. Howard was named after Oliver O. Howard, a Union Army general during the Civil War and founder of Howard University. The first post office in Howard was established in February, 1870. Howard is located at (37.468517, -96.263014). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The climate in", "title": "Howard, Kansas" }, { "psg_id": "2626051", "text": "explained and Beverly is not involved in the story as the She-Hulk takes Howard on a trip through several dimensions with a theoretical physicist from Empire State University. Gerber returned to Howard with \"Spider-Man Team-Up\" #5, around the same time he was writing a \"Savage Dragon/Destroyer Duck\" crossover for Image. He had the idea to create an unofficial crossover between the two issues, where the characters would meet momentarily in the shadows, but which would not affect either story. Soon after, Gerber discovered that Howard was scheduled to appear in \"Ghost Rider\" vol. 3, #81 (Jan. 1997) alongside Devil Dinosaur", "title": "Howard the Duck" }, { "psg_id": "9078870", "text": "2015. Laurus announced plans for a large-scale residential expansion, remodeling, and overhaul designed by the Jerde Partnership. The center is part of the Howard Hughes Center business campus, that includes buildings for mixed use office, retail, and health care tenants. Neighbors include a Pepperdine University satellite campus, and headquarter corporations such as Universal Studios, Univision, and Sony. The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center is a two level outdoor mix-used center that features a blend of entertainment, dining, and shopping venues located at the Howard Hughes Center in Westchester and adjacent to Playa Vista both", "title": "The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center" }, { "psg_id": "17333053", "text": "Danny Howard Danny Howard (born 14 July 1987) is a British dance music DJ, producer, and radio presenter, best known for presenting \"BBC Radio 1's Dance Anthems with Danny Howard\" Howard attended Edge Hill University, where he studied sport and exercise science. During his time at Edge Hill, Howard had a residency at the UK's biggest nightclub, \"The Syndicate\", in Blackpool. After his time at university, Howard had a brief stint of playing for Ministry of Sound in Egypt for three months. In August 2011, after competing against five others in a series of challenges, Howard won the BBC Radio", "title": "Danny Howard" }, { "psg_id": "15906933", "text": "Howard Knob Howard Knob (variant: Howard's Knob) is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, located in the town of Boone. According to the US Geological Survey, the mountain's proper name is Howard Knob, but it is known to locals and tourists as Howard's Knob. Howard Knob and the surrounding area are part of the Appalachian Mountain Range. The mountain has an elevation of above sea level, and rises nearly above the town of Boone and the campus of Appalachian State University. Howard Knob was named after Benjamin Howard, a British loyalist, contemporary of Daniel Boone, and early settler", "title": "Howard Knob" }, { "psg_id": "4531930", "text": "July 2014, Howard joined the New Orleans Pelicans for the 2014 NBA Summer League. In July 2016, Howard was hired by Piedmont International University to be their new head coach. Josh Howard Joshua Jay Howard (born April 28, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player who is currently the head coach of Piedmont International University. He played college basketball for Wake Forest. Howard attended Glenn High School in Kernersville, North Carolina, where he was a First-Team All-State selection in his senior year and averaged six blocks per game while shooting 70%. He also averaged a double-double during his junior", "title": "Josh Howard" }, { "psg_id": "20973704", "text": "Terra Costa Howard Terra Costa Howard is a Democratic member-elect of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 48th district. The district, located in DuPage County, includes all or parts of Glen Ellyn, Lisle, Lombard, Wheaton, and Villa Park. Costa Howard defeated incumbent and House Republican Floor Leader Peter Breen in the 2018 general election. Prior to her election to the Illinois House of Representatives, she was a member of the Glen Ellyn School District 41 Board of Education and the Glen Ellyn Plan Commission. Costa Howard is an attorney who attended University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and DePaul University", "title": "Terra Costa Howard" }, { "psg_id": "9241131", "text": "Howard Winant Howard Winant (born 1946) is an American sociologist and race theorist. Professor Winant is best known for developing the theory of \"racial formation\" along with Michael Omi. Currently, Winant is Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Winant's research and teachings revolve around race and racism, comparative historical sociology, political sociology, social theory, and human rights. Howard Winant is Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he is also affiliated with the Black Studies and Chicana/o Studies departments. He received his Ph.D from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1980.", "title": "Howard Winant" }, { "psg_id": "20102384", "text": "Karin Howard Karin (Duncan) Howard (born in 1955) is a lawyer and politician. She represented Mooney's Bay Ward (now River Ward) on Ottawa City Council, covering the south central area of the City. Howard, born in 1955 in Toronto, attended Malvern Collegiate. While completing her undergraduate degree in Biology at the University of Guelph, Howard was elected to the Biological Students Council and the University Senate. She moved to Ottawa in 1981 with her husband, where they raised three children in the Riverside Park area. Howard articled at Burke-Robertson, Chadwick & Ritchie, worked as a tax lawyer with Drache, Rotenberg,", "title": "Karin Howard" }, { "psg_id": "10860405", "text": "Anita Howard Anita Ann Howard Prather (born March 22, 1969), née Anita Ann Howard, is a former American track and field athlete who specialized in the 400 meters. Howard received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she was a member of the Florida Gators track and field team from 1988 to 1991. She graduated from Florida with a bachelor's degree in psychology in 1993, and was inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a \"Gator Great\" in 2007. Howard won a silver medal in the 4 x 400 meters", "title": "Anita Howard" }, { "psg_id": "13885239", "text": "Howard University Jazz Ensemble The Howard University Jazz Ensemble (HUJE) was founded in 1975 by its director, Fred Irby, III. They have performed in the United States, Europe, South America, Asia, Senegal and the Caribbean. The HUJE has been heard on radio and television as well as in concert. Members of the HUJE have won awards as performers and composers/arrangers, and the ensemble includes among its alumni several practicing jazz artists. HUJE was featured during the 1992, 1996 and 2005 Kennedy Center Honors Gala (CBS-TV). HUJE has released forty one recordings in a distinguished series that began in 1976. Howard", "title": "Howard University Jazz Ensemble" }, { "psg_id": "6981230", "text": "Percy Howard Percy Lenard Howard (born January 21, 1952 in Savannah, Georgia) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He was an unlikely star for the Cowboys in Super Bowl X. He played college basketball at Austin Peay University. Howard attended Dillard High School where he lettered in basketball, football and track, specializing in the 100 and 200 yard dash. In football, he had 13 touchdowns receptions at wide receiver and 9 interceptions at safety. He accepted a basketball scholarship from Austin Peay University, where he averaged 12.4 points and 7.3", "title": "Percy Howard" }, { "psg_id": "19509972", "text": "He presently holds several patents pending. Howard Newman Howard Newman is an American painter, sculptor, art restorer, and inventor. Howard Newman was born in Elizabeth, NJ, in 1943. He received a BA from Miami University of Ohio, where he studied Architecture, Cultural Anthropology, Sociology and Classical Literature. After graduation from Miami University, together with his wife Mary, Newman entered Peace Corps training in a Special Forces training camp in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, where the two learned fluent Spanish and Survival Training. In 1967, Newman was accepted to the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). In 1969 he received a BFA", "title": "Howard Newman" }, { "psg_id": "19509967", "text": "Howard Newman Howard Newman is an American painter, sculptor, art restorer, and inventor. Howard Newman was born in Elizabeth, NJ, in 1943. He received a BA from Miami University of Ohio, where he studied Architecture, Cultural Anthropology, Sociology and Classical Literature. After graduation from Miami University, together with his wife Mary, Newman entered Peace Corps training in a Special Forces training camp in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, where the two learned fluent Spanish and Survival Training. In 1967, Newman was accepted to the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). In 1969 he received a BFA in Industrial Design and an MFA", "title": "Howard Newman" }, { "psg_id": "11459433", "text": "and the University of Kansas (Bryant C. Freeman). It was adapted made-for-TV movie, \"Winter Thaw\" (2016) for BYUTV, starring John Rhys-Davies, and filmed in Lithuania. The film was produced by Utah-based Kaleidoscope Pictures. The film was directed by Adam Thomas Anderegg and Produced by Russ Kendall. It was screened on BYU TV and can be viewed on demand. It received an Emmy Award in 2017. Where Love Is, God Is \"Where Love Is, God Is\" (sometimes also translated as \"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\" or \"Martin the Cobbler\") is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy. The", "title": "Where Love Is, God Is" }, { "psg_id": "13017052", "text": "Carl Howard Carl Delano Howard, Jr. (born September 20, 1961) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New York Jets. He played college football at Rutgers University. Howard attended Irvington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He walked on at Rutgers University in 1980. He became a three-year starter at left cornerback and is mostly remembered for returning a blocked punt against the United States Military Academy for a 12-yard touchdown. Howard was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the", "title": "Carl Howard" }, { "psg_id": "5958800", "text": "Pierre Howard Pierre DuVinage Howard, Jr. (born February 3, 1943) is an American attorney and politician. He served as the ninth Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. His first name is pronounced like \"pier\". Howard was born into a political family, the son of Pierre DuVinage Howard, Sr. (1912-1976) and Caroline Ridley Howard (1913-2013). His great-grandfather, Thomas Coke Howard, was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. His grandfather, William S. Howard served in the Georgia House, as well as the U.S. House of Representatives. Howard attended the University of Georgia, where he was captain of the", "title": "Pierre Howard" }, { "psg_id": "9019130", "text": "Wayne Howard Wayne Wright Howard (March 29, 1949 – December 9, 2007) was an African-American comic book artist. He is best known for his work in the 1970s at Charlton Comics, where he became American comic books' first series creator known to be credited on covers, with the horror anthology \"Midnight Tales\" announcing \"Created by Wayne Howard\" on each issue — \"a declaration perhaps unique in the industry at the time\". Wayne Howard was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Sherman and June (Monroe) Howard. He attended Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts", "title": "Wayne Howard" }, { "psg_id": "6140927", "text": "of Freedom and built most of the campus buildings still in use today. In 1974, the BGCT recognized Howard Payne's broad academic scope and approved a name change in the school's charter, from \"Howard Payne College\" to \"Howard Payne University.\" In 1984, Old Main Hall, the building symbolic of HPU, burned to the ground during finals week. Although the Brownwood Fire Department headquarters sit across the street from the HPU campus, a prank caller phoned in a false alarm in Bangs, a small town 8 miles from the Brownwood city limits, to which the department responded. Before the crews could", "title": "Howard Payne University" }, { "psg_id": "17936637", "text": "Howard Avenue (Tampa) Howard Avenue is a north-south road in the West Tampa (North Howard) and South Tampa (South Howard) sections of Tampa, Florida. South Howard is home to the SoHo (Tampa) (South Howard) entertainment district and several popular restaurants and bars. North Howard is home to several historic buildings. Howard Avenue was named in honor of Howard P. Macfarlane the a son of developer Hugh C. Macfarlane, who developed the area, and his 2nd wife Frances Pettingill. It was part of a street route (closed in 1946). Delgado's Department Store owned by Emilia Salcines was located where Salcines Park", "title": "Howard Avenue (Tampa)" }, { "psg_id": "10362929", "text": "The building was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1951. The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada. Sir Howard Douglas Hall 175th Anniversary Sir Howard Douglas Hall Sir Howard Douglas Hall, commonly referred to as \"The Old Arts Building\", is the oldest university building still in use in Canada, completed in 1827. The building is named after Howard Douglas and is located on the Fredericton campus of the University of New Brunswick. The lobby of the building resembles a small museum due to the historic documents and other artifacts stored there. The Edwin", "title": "Sir Howard Douglas Hall" }, { "psg_id": "15159960", "text": "district, attending Harlem Elementary, and Highlands Junior School. He is a 1974 graduate of Sterling High School. After graduating from Sterling, Sampson attended the University of Arkansas where he earned a bachelor's degree in sociology in 1978 and earned a master's degree in city planning from Texas Southern University in 1987. He also attended and earned a certification from the University of Houston’s mediation school. Sampson is currently an assistant superintendent in the Harris County Precinct 2 Road & Bridge Inspection Department, where he has worked since 1997. Howard Sampson Howard Sampson is a former defensive back in the National", "title": "Howard Sampson" }, { "psg_id": "19700346", "text": "Kevin Howard Kevin Howard is a former professional baseball player and currently a hitting coach for the Akron Rubberducks. Howard attended Westlake High School (California). In 1999, his senior campaign, Howard was named the Los Angeles Times Ventura County Player of the Year. Howard also played football at Westlake. Howard committed to attend the University of Miami. In 2001, Howard played in the 2001 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, where Miami was the tournament's champions. Howard faced off with former high school team Scott Dragicevich, who played for Stanford, in the World Series. In 2001, Howard was named to the", "title": "Kevin Howard" }, { "psg_id": "13017055", "text": "that set up the winning touchdown in the season opener. He was re-signed 7 days later. Howard was cut on August 27, 1990, only to be re-signed on September 19. He was released on October 10. Carl Howard Carl Delano Howard, Jr. (born September 20, 1961) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New York Jets. He played college football at Rutgers University. Howard attended Irvington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He walked on at Rutgers University in 1980. He became a three-year starter", "title": "Carl Howard" }, { "psg_id": "12552324", "text": "\"Human Rights & Globalization Law Review\" and the successor to the \"Howard Scroll: Social Justice Law Review\". \"The Barrister\" is the HUSL student-edited newspaper. The school publishes a news journal, \"The Jurist\", and the \"Howard Docket\" newsletter. For the school's 140th anniversary, the school published \"A Legacy of Defending the Constitution: A Pictorial History Book of Howard University School of Law (1869-2009)\". Howard Law enrolled 407 J.D. students for the 2012-2013 academic year, 100% of whom were enrolled full-time. 84.5% of the J.D. students were African-American and 63.4% were female. As of 2016, the law school admits 39.3% of applicants.", "title": "Howard University School of Law" }, { "psg_id": "19700348", "text": "him about becoming a coach in their organization. He joined the Indians’ player development staff in 2015 as hitting coach for the short-season Single-A Mahoning Valley Scrappers. Kevin Howard Kevin Howard is a former professional baseball player and currently a hitting coach for the Akron Rubberducks. Howard attended Westlake High School (California). In 1999, his senior campaign, Howard was named the Los Angeles Times Ventura County Player of the Year. Howard also played football at Westlake. Howard committed to attend the University of Miami. In 2001, Howard played in the 2001 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, where Miami was the", "title": "Kevin Howard" }, { "psg_id": "5127501", "text": "of Music of the University of Houston. Howard Pollack Howard Pollack (born March 17, 1952) is a prominent American pianist and musicologist, known for his biographies of American composers. Pollack was born in Brooklyn and studied piano with Jennie Glickman while attending James Madison High School. He continued his piano studies with John Kollen and Eugene Bossart at the University of Michigan, where he received his Bachelor of Music in 1973; and with Adele Marcus at the Aspen Music Festival in 1970. He received a Master of Arts degree (1977) and Ph.D. (1981) in musicology from Cornell University, where he", "title": "Howard Pollack" }, { "psg_id": "16478539", "text": "Jaye Howard Jaye Howard Jr. (born December 20, 1988) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Florida, where he was a member of a BCS National Championship team. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. While attending the University of Florida on an athletic scholarship, Howard played for coach Urban Meyer and coach Will Muschamp's Florida Gators football teams from 2008 to 2011. The coaching staff red-shirted him as true freshman in 2007, and played in nine games", "title": "Jaye Howard" }, { "psg_id": "14406220", "text": "Howard Kremer Howard Michael Kremer (born February 3, 1971), also known by his stage name Dragon Boy Suede and his nicknames H. Michael Kre and Howie Michael Motorcycle, is an American comedian and comedic rapper. Howard Kremer is the host of the \"Who Charted?\" podcast, available on the Earwolf podcast network and formerly co-hosted with Kulap Vilaysack. Kremer was raised in Matawan, New Jersey. He has a twin sister, Nancy, as well as an older sister and an older brother, Leigh. Kremer often impersonates Leigh (Lee) in his comedy. After attending New York University, and Monmouth University (where he hosted", "title": "Howard Kremer" }, { "psg_id": "3339951", "text": "Pat Howard Patrick William Howard, usually known as Pat Howard or Paddy Howard (born 14 November 1973) is an ex-head coach at Leicester Tigers and a former Australian rugby union international who played centre or fly-half. He is currently the General Manager, Team Performance – for the Australian national cricket team. He was born in Sydney. His father Jake Howard played prop for Australia and his grandfather Cyril Towers also played centre for the Wallabies. He attended Marist College Ashgrove, Brisbane where he played 1st XV Rugby. He started his career playing for the University of Queensland Football club. Studying", "title": "Pat Howard" }, { "psg_id": "10867505", "text": "Robert F. Howard Robert F. Howard (1883-1963) was an educator, pecan farmer, and cattle-rancher who founded the FarmHouse college fraternity. Howard attended the University of Missouri, where he was one of seven founding members of FarmHouse fraternity in 1905. He received a B.S. in Agriculture from the school in 1908. He received a M.S. in Agriculture 1912 while teaching at the University of Nebraska. Howard was a professor and chairman of the Department of Horticulture at the University of Nebraska from 1914-24 after teaching previously at the University of Missouri, University of Nebraska, and University of Wisconsin–Madison. He moved to", "title": "Robert F. Howard" }, { "psg_id": "7259691", "text": "of diffusion. Berg is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. Howard Berg Howard Curtis Berg (born 1934) is the Herchel Smith Professor of Physics and Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University, where he teaches biophysics and studies the motility of the bacterium \"Escherichia coli (E. coli)\". Berg has been a member of the Harvard University Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology since 1986 and of the Harvard University Department of Physics since 1997. He is also a member of the Rowland Institute for Science at Harvard University. Berg studied as", "title": "Howard Berg" }, { "psg_id": "10918504", "text": "Howard Street (Baltimore) Howard Street is a major north-south street through the central part of the city of Baltimore, Maryland. About 2½ miles long, the street begins at the north end of I-395 near Oriole Park at Camden Yards and ends near Johns Hopkins University, where it splits. To the right, it becomes Artmuseum Drive, the one-block home of the Baltimore Museum of Art. To the left, it becomes San Martin Drive, which winds road along the western perimeter of the Johns Hopkins University campus and ends at University Parkway. Howard Street is named in honor of former Maryland governor", "title": "Howard Street (Baltimore)" }, { "psg_id": "14775291", "text": "Howard Biddulph Howard L. Biddulph is a Canadian political scientist whose work focused on the government of the Soviet Union. At various times, he was a faculty member at Brigham Young University, University of Victoria, and Rutgers University. Biddulph received his Ph.D. from Indiana University, where he wrote his dissertation on \"Karl Marx's Early Thought in the Soviet Union\". Biddulph began his academic career as a professor at Rutgers University. He was chair of the political science department at the University of Victoria. Biddulph was the first president of the Victoria British Columbia Stake of The Church of Jesus Christ", "title": "Howard Biddulph" }, { "psg_id": "4387435", "text": "Richard Howard Richard Joseph Howard (born October 13, 1929; adopted as Richard Joseph Orwitz) is an American poet, literary critic, essayist, teacher, and translator. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and is a graduate of Columbia University, where he studied under Mark Van Doren, and where he teaches. He lives in New York City. After reading French letters at the Sorbonne in 1952–53, Howard had a brief early career as a lexicographer. He soon turned his attention to poetry and poetic criticism, and won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry for his 1969 collection \"Untitled Subjects\", which took for its subject", "title": "Richard Howard" }, { "psg_id": "12894382", "text": "where he advises clients on Africa-related issues. Christopher B. Howard Christopher B. Howard (born February 12, 1969) is the 8th president of Robert Morris University in Moon Township, Pennsylvania where his term started on February 1, 2016. He is a 1987 graduate of Plano Senior High School in Plano, Texas, where he helped the 1986 football team win a Texas State Championship. Howard is a 1991 graduate of the United States Air Force Academy, earning a bachelor of science in political science. While at the Academy, he served as his class president and as a cadet group commander. He was", "title": "Christopher B. Howard" }, { "psg_id": "7259689", "text": "Howard Berg Howard Curtis Berg (born 1934) is the Herchel Smith Professor of Physics and Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University, where he teaches biophysics and studies the motility of the bacterium \"Escherichia coli (E. coli)\". Berg has been a member of the Harvard University Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology since 1986 and of the Harvard University Department of Physics since 1997. He is also a member of the Rowland Institute for Science at Harvard University. Berg studied as an undergraduate at the California Institute of Technology and in 1964 earned a Ph.D. in chemical physics", "title": "Howard Berg" }, { "psg_id": "20973705", "text": "College of Law. Terra Costa Howard Terra Costa Howard is a Democratic member-elect of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 48th district. The district, located in DuPage County, includes all or parts of Glen Ellyn, Lisle, Lombard, Wheaton, and Villa Park. Costa Howard defeated incumbent and House Republican Floor Leader Peter Breen in the 2018 general election. Prior to her election to the Illinois House of Representatives, she was a member of the Glen Ellyn School District 41 Board of Education and the Glen Ellyn Plan Commission. Costa Howard is an attorney who attended University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", "title": "Terra Costa Howard" }, { "psg_id": "19622913", "text": "Ed Howard Ed Howard (/ˈed ˈhau̇(-ə)rd/; born September 21, 1963) is an American public interest lawyer and strategist who currently works as the Senior Counsel for the Children's Advocacy Institute and the Center for Public Interest Law based at the University of San Diego School of Law. He is also President of Howard Advocacy in Sacramento, California. Edward Paxson Howard IV was born in Santa Monica, California and raised in Los Angeles. He graduated from Taft High School in 1981. Howard received his B.A from George Washington University's political science program in 1986 where he was editor-in-chief of the yearbook,", "title": "Ed Howard" }, { "psg_id": "7767516", "text": "Howard Griffith Howard Griffith (born November 17, 1967) is a retired American football fullback who spent 11 seasons in the NFL (1991–2001). While at the University of Illinois, Howard set the NCAA record for touchdowns in a game with eight. It occurred on September 22, 1990, against Southern Illinois University in a 56–21 Illinois win. Griffith, raised in Chicago's Roseland neighborhood, attended now defunct Mendel Catholic Prep High School of the Chicago Catholic League until his sophomore year. For his junior year, he transferred to Julian High School, where he was an All-City performer. Griffith was drafted in the ninth", "title": "Howard Griffith" }, { "psg_id": "4621836", "text": "Howard Frazin Howard Frazin (born 1962) is a composer based in Somerville, Massachusetts. His works are published by Edition Peters and he has served as president of Composers in Red Sneakers. He served on the faculty of the Longy School of Music and has taught at New England Conservatory, Northeastern University, and Roxbury Latin School. Howard Frazin was raised in Lincolnwood, Illinois, and graduated from Niles West High School. He received a bachelor of arts in English from the University of Michigan in 1985 before beginning his formal musical training at the New England Conservatory, where he studied between 1984", "title": "Howard Frazin" }, { "psg_id": "6252504", "text": "Howard Stableford Howard Stableford (born 12 April 1959) is a television and radio presenter. Stableford grew up in Preston, Lancashire, the son of a business skills lecturer and a shipping agent. He attended Hutton Grammar School. He read for a Geography degree at Durham University, where he was a member of University College, graduating in 1981. BBC Radio Lancashire gave Howard his first break into broadcasting, followed by BBC Radio Northampton and BBC Children's TV. There, he hosted \"Beat the Teacher\" and presented \"Newsround\" amongst many other programmes before joining the BBC's flagship science and technology programme \"Tomorrow's World\" 1985–1997.", "title": "Howard Stableford" }, { "psg_id": "13760511", "text": "Arnett Howard Arnett Howard (born September 6, 1950) is an African American jazz musician, journalist, teacher, historian, and ambassador for Columbus, Ohio, United States. Arnett was born September 6, 1950 in Welch, West Virginia, United States, but was raised in Plain City, Ohio. In 1968 he graduated from Jonathan Alder High School, where he played trumpet in the school's marching band. After high school, he started taking classes at Capital University in 1968, but left college in 1970 to pursue his musical career. He eventually graduated from Capital in 1999. Howard returned to Capital University in 2007, as a teacher,", "title": "Arnett Howard" }, { "psg_id": "19979205", "text": "Sam Howard Sam James Howard (born March 5, 1993) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Colorado Rockies organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Rockies. Howard attended Cartersville High School in Cartersville, Georgia. Out of high school, the Chicago Cubs selected Howard in the 48th round of the 2011 MLB draft. He did not sign with Chicago, instead enrolling at Georgia Southern University, where he played college baseball for the Georgia Southern Eagles. The Colorado Rockies selected Howard in the third round, with the 82nd overall selection, of the 2014 MLB draft. He", "title": "Sam Howard" }, { "psg_id": "5552173", "text": "of the Howard sons. His favorite baseball team growing up was the St. Louis Cardinals. Howard has a son named Darian Alexander, who was born January 26, 2001. Howard graduated from Lafayette High School (Wildwood, St. Louis County, Mo.) in 1998, where he played trombone. While attending Missouri State University he became a member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity and his line name was \"Blue Hurt\". Howard is a representative for a number of products including Under Armour and the Subway restaurant chain. He also appeared on the cover of \"\". Howard appeared alongside teammate Chase Utley as himself on", "title": "Ryan Howard" }, { "psg_id": "20830279", "text": "Howard E. Haber Howard Eli Haber (born 3 February 1952 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American physicist, specializing in theoretical elementary particle physics. Howard Haber received in 1973 his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and received in 1978 his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. He was a postdoc at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory from 1978 to 1980 and at the University of Pennsylvania from 1980 to 1982. He joined the faculty of the physics department and the University of California, Santa Cruz, where he became an associate", "title": "Howard E. Haber" }, { "psg_id": "11393413", "text": "1946. He died on August 26, 1971 in Greenville, North Carolina. The McGinnis Theater at East Carolina University is named in his honor. Howard Justus McGinnis Howard Justus McGinnis (April 4, 1882 – August 26, 1971) was an interim president of East Carolina Teachers College, now called East Carolina University. Howard Justus McHinnis was born on April 4, 1882 in Kanawha River (Gilmer County), West Virginia . He attended the Glenville State College and the West Virginia University, where he majored in science. In 1927, McGinnis obtained a Ph.D. from George Peabody College. He was hired as a psychology professor", "title": "Howard Justus McGinnis" } ]

[ "united states of america", "washington, d.c." ]

[ { "psg_id": "2518663", "text": "of the team for seven seasons until he was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles in 2004 following conflict with the 49ers front office. Two years later, he signed with the Dallas Cowboys before being released following three seasons with the team. Owens' NFL career subsequently concluded after one season each with the Buffalo Bills and Cincinnati Bengals. He last played professionally for the Allen Wranglers of the Indoor Football League in 2012. While regarded as one of the best players of his era, Owens created a significant amount of controversy during his professional career and also attracted attention for his", "title": "Terrell Owens" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2518662", "text": "Terrell Owens Terrell Eldorado Owens (; born December 7, 1973), popularly known by his initials, T.O., is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons. A six-time Pro Bowl selection and five-time first-team All-Pro, Owens holds or shares several NFL records. He ranks third in career receiving yards at 15,934 and third in receiving touchdowns at 153. After playing college football and basketball at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Owens was selected in the third round of the 1996 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers. Owens was a member", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518713", "text": "each Wednesday and the discussion centers on the week's NFL games and news. Comedian Roy Wood, Jr. has been a regular guest. Guests have been from both the sports and entertainment worlds. Some of them have been: Ron Artest, Ray J, comic Sam Tripoli, and writer Caleb Bacon. Terrell Owens Terrell Eldorado Owens (; born December 7, 1973), popularly known by his initials, T.O., is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons. A six-time Pro Bowl selection and five-time first-team All-Pro, Owens holds or shares several NFL records. He ranks", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518665", "text": "a game due to illness. Owens is the son of Terrell Sr. and Marilyn Heard. Owens is the father of two daughters and two sons, by four different mothers. In September 2011, Owens was sued by Melanie Paige Smith III, the mother of his daughter, for failure to pay child support, but the case was settled prior to trial. Owens insisted that the reason for the missed child support payments was due to his wages decreasing in the NFL and Smith was aware of his circumstances. On a May 8, 2012 episode of \"Dr. Phil\", three of the four mothers", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518664", "text": "flamboyant touchdown celebrations. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2018. Owens was born to L.C. Russell and Marilyn Heard in Alexander City, Alabama. He grew up with three other siblings and was raised by his mother and grandmother. He enjoyed watching football, especially his favorite player, Jerry Rice. However, Owens’ grandmother initially forbade him from playing sports until high school. Owens attended Benjamin Russell High School, where he participated in football, baseball, track, and basketball. Owens did not start on his high school football team until his junior year, when one of his teammates missed", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518668", "text": "college football at UT-Chattanooga, an FCS school that did not have a winning season during his time there, Owens' visibility to NFL scouts was lessened, and he dropped to the third round of the 1996 NFL Draft, where the San Francisco 49ers drafted him 89th overall. Owens played his first professional game against the New Orleans Saints, where he served as a member of the 49ers' special teams. His first two catches were recorded against the Carolina Panthers on September 22, 1996, for a total of six yards. His first touchdown came on October 20 against the Cincinnati Bengals; in", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "6985853", "text": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country, the 7th Transmission Company suffers an air raid near the Machecoul woods, but survive and hide in the woods. Captain Dumont, the company commander, sends Louis Chaudard, Pithiviers and Tassin to scout the area. After burying the", "title": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?" }, { "psg_id": "2518706", "text": "said that he lost all respect for Owens. When made aware that Hall was saying Owens did it deliberately, Owens said that it was an accident that occurred while they were in each other's face, talking trash. Despite no video evidence, the NFL fined Owens $35,000 for the incident. After initially refusing to take a phone call from Owens, Hall was convinced by Deion Sanders to speak with Owens two days after the incident and later stated that they \"cleared it all out.\" Owens was not voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in his first two years of", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "6985859", "text": "When Captain Dumont joins his Chaudard, Tassin, and Pithiviers in the truck, who salute the German commander with a great smile. The movie received a great success in France reaching the third best selling movie in 1974. Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country,", "title": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?" }, { "psg_id": "2518684", "text": "days after the interview aired, the Eagles suspended Owens indefinitely for \"conduct detrimental to the team.\" According to Owens' agent Drew Rosenhaus, head coach Andy Reid demanded that Owens make a public apology to McNabb. An apology was drafted by Rosenhaus, but Owens balked at reading a specific apology to McNabb, and crossed that part of the statement out. The apology he read on TV did not address McNabb directly. The following day, Reid announced that Owens' suspension would be increased to four games and that he would be deactivated for the remainder of the season. On November 8, Owens", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518698", "text": "for showing a lack of effort both on and off the field. On August 6, 2012, Owens signed a one-year, $925,000 contract with the Seattle Seahawks. On August 26, 2012, Owens announced on his Twitter account that the Seahawks had released him. On January 13, 2015, in an interview with Sports Illustrated Now, Owens stated that he had not retired and that, after a hiatus, he had trained with numerous NFL players during the 2014 NFL season and the offseason. He did not state when he planned to return to the NFL. On June 28, 2017, Owens played as team", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518683", "text": "the team, Owens replied, \"That's a good assessment. I would agree with that.\" Owens went on to state that if Favre were the Eagles quarterback, \"I just feel like we'd be in a better situation.\" Owens stated on his radio show that his remarks were taken out of context, noting that he had just stated two questions prior that the Eagles' record would also be better had McNabb not been injured. While he did not comment on Owens' slight at the time, McNabb later stated in an interview that \"It was definitely a slap in the face to me.\" Two", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518687", "text": "The following week, Owens made his highly anticipated return to Philadelphia, where he played his former teammate, Donovan McNabb. Upon his return, Owens was met by a hail of angry jeers and taunts, including chants of \"O.D.\" throughout the game. Despite pregame talk about a weak Eagles secondary, Owens struggled throughout the game. Owens had three catches for 45 yards, while the Cowboys went on to lose, 38–24. After the Cowboys defeated the Atlanta Falcons, 38-28, owner Jerry Jones revealed that Owens had injured a tendon on the same finger that he broken earlier in the season. The doctors recommended", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518710", "text": "on VH1, dubbed \"The T.O. Show\"; the show followed Owens and his \"best friends and publicists\" as they re-evaluated Owens' personal life. Owens appeared in the NBA All-Star celebrity game again in 2009 scoring 17 points including two alley-oops, to secure his second consecutive MVP award. In June 2009, Owens starred in ABC's reincarnation of \"Superstars\", a sports competition show from the 70s where celebrities are paired with professional athletes. The first episode is rumored to have ended in controversy, as evidenced by a leaked clip of partner supermodel Joanna Krupa calling Owens a \"prima donna\". As a one-time rating", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518679", "text": "I was selfish.\" On April 2005, Owens announced that he had hired a new agent, Drew Rosenhaus, and indicated that he would seek to have his contract with the Eagles renegotiated. Owens made $9 million in 2004 (most of which was bonus money, as his base salary was only $660,000), and was slated to make $4.5 million in 2005. This two-year amount did not place Owens in the top 10 paid wide receivers playing. He also made a comment that he \"wasn't the guy who got tired in the Super Bowl.\" The remark, directed at quarterback Donovan McNabb, caused a", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518686", "text": "signed Owens to a 3-year, $25 million deal, including a $5 million signing bonus, with a $5 million first year salary. Owens returned to the field during the Cowboys' 2006 season opener against the Jacksonville Jaguars. While the game ended in a Jaguars victory, Owens recorded 8 receptions for 80 yards and one touchdown. The following week against the Redskins, Owens broke his finger while blocking, and was forced to leave the game. He had a plate screwed into the finger, and returned to play the team's next game against the Tennessee Titans, where he accounted for 88 receiving yards.", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518691", "text": "top seed. Owens returned for the divisional playoff game against the Giants, where he caught four passes for 49 yards and a touchdown. The Cowboys lost the game, however, 21-17 and Owens broke down crying during the postgame press conference in a now-infamous incident. In the 2008 Pro Bowl, Owens caught 7 passes for 101 yards and 2 touchdowns in an NFC win. Despite his efforts, Minnesota Vikings rookie running back Adrian Peterson was named MVP. In the Cowboys' second game of the season, the last Monday Night game at Texas Stadium, Owens passed Cris Carter to move to second", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518705", "text": "2006 game against the Atlanta Falcons, Falcons cornerback DeAngelo Hall stated that Owens spat in his face after a play early in the game. Game officials and reporters were unaware of the incident and Owens was not asked about it until his post-game interview with the NFL Network, when he confirmed it. Owens said, \"I got frustrated and I apologize for that. It was a situation where he kept hugging me and getting in my face. He had a lot of words, I didn't. I just wanted to come and prove I’m not a guy to be schemed with.\" Hall", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "8213578", "text": "against Evan Tanner for the vacant UFC Middleweight Championship title in February 2005. Despite locking Tanner in a tight guillotine choke, Terrell lost the hold and eventually lost the match by technical knockout in the first round. Plagued by recurring injuries, Terrell's next fight did not come until \"UFC 59\" in April 2006, where Terrell submitted his opponent, Scott Smith, with a rear naked choke in the first round. Controversy surrounds the victory as the referee told the fighters to break before Terrell took Smith down. Smith was appealing to the referee when Terrell was able to get Smith's back", "title": "David Terrell (fighter)" }, { "psg_id": "2518702", "text": "blocks from his Deep Ellum condo to Baylor University Medical Center. According to the police report, Owens and Etheredge both said he was depressed, and Owens answered \"yes\" when asked whether he had intended to harm himself. Owens' publicist, however, refuted the report, stating that Owens had suffered an allergic reaction to the medication combined with a dietary supplement. ESPN reported that about half the police report was blacked out, including the phrases \"attempting suicide by prescription pain medication\" and \"a drug overdose\". Owens left the hospital later on September 27. At a news conference after his release, Owens denied", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518666", "text": "to his children accused Owens of either coming up short in his monthly child support payments or not paying at all. Owens said he was paying some $45,000 per month in child support at one time. While enrolled at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Owens played basketball, football, and ran track. Owens played in the 1995 NCAA Basketball Tournament. While playing football in college, Owens wore the #80 jersey to honor his idol, Jerry Rice. He became a starter during his sophomore year. Owens caught 38 passes for 724 yards and eight touchdowns during his sophomore year, and 34", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518693", "text": "list for pass receptions. Owens debuted with 2 catches for 45 yards in the game. Owens caught his first touchdown pass with Buffalo in a 33-20 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on September 20, 2009. Owens had his best game with the Bills in a 15-18 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars, with 9 receptions for 197 yards and a touchdown. Owens and Ryan Fitzpatrick set a Bills record for longest touchdown reception when Fitzpatrick connected with Owens for a 98-yard TD. The 98-yard touchdown reception is Owens' longest touchdown reception. He also became the oldest player to have a", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518680", "text": "controversy to heat up between them. On July 1, Owens' relationship with the Eagles became even more tense after Eagles owner Jeffrey Lurie and club president Joe Banner denied Owens permission to play basketball in a summer league under the auspices of the National Basketball Association's Sacramento Kings. Owens, with the negotiating help of Rosenhaus, continued to lobby for a new contract. Owens and Rosenhaus met with Eagles head coach Andy Reid and president Joe Banner, but no agreement was reached (this was in line with the Eagles' policy against contract renegotiations). Owens threatened to hold out of training camp", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518711", "text": "sweeps week stunt, Owens replaced WKBW-TV sports anchor Jeff Russo for their 6:00 p.m. newscast on May 18, 2009. On May 8, 2012, Owens appeared on \"Dr. Phil\" with the mothers of 3 of his children to discuss relationships. In 2013, NBC Sports reported that Owens has become a model. In 2014, Owens made a cameo appearance in R&B singer Faith Evans' music video \"I Deserve It\", featuring Missy Elliott and Sharaya J. On September 5, 2017, Owens was announced as one of the celebrities set to compete on season 25 of \"Dancing with the Stars\". He is partnered with", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518678", "text": "the Super Bowl if the Eagles advanced. After the Eagles defeated the Atlanta Falcons in the NFC Championship game, Owens defied the advice of his doctors and played in Super Bowl XXXIX. Owens' trainer, James \"Buddy\" Primm, helped bring Owens back much sooner with the use of Microcurrent and a hyperbaric chamber. Owens started in the game and had nine receptions for 122 yards, but the Eagles lost to the New England Patriots. After the game, Owens stated that the media would have called Brett Favre \"a warrior\" for playing with such an injury, but that \"For me, they said", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518709", "text": "himself, as a wide receiver wearing #82 for the fictional Miami Sharks, in the 1999 film \"Any Given Sunday\". In 2003, he appeared in a commercial for the ESPY Awards where he caught a home run ball from Barry Bonds in McCovey Cove. Owens appeared in an episode of \"Punk'd\", starring Ashton Kutcher, which is based on his November 19, 2005 suspension. In August 2008, Owens was featured in the pilot episode of the web series FACETIME, on My Damn Channel. He and Three 6 Mafia interview each other in the episode. He starred in a summer 2009 reality show", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518708", "text": "Owens attracted attention for his flamboyant celebrations after scoring touchdowns, some of which resulted in fines from the NFL front office. Owens is depicted in a photographic work by contemporary African-American artist Hank Willis Thomas entitled \"Liberation of T.O.: Ain't no way I'm go'n in back ta'work fa'massa in dat darn field\" (2004). The work was featured in \"Frequency\", the Studio Museum in Harlem's 2006 exhibition of emerging artists. Owens rapped in a single titled \"I'm Back\", available for download on his website. Outside of his football career, Owens also appeared in various commercials, television shows, and films. Owens played", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "13538489", "text": "Felisha Terrell Felisha Terrell (born March 16, 1979) is an American film and television actress. Terrell grew up in Chicago, Illinois, went to college, and entered pharmaceutical sales after graduation. She was born to a Caucasian mother and African American father. In 2007, she relocated to Los Angeles to begin an acting career. It was there that she took acting classes which led to numerous acting opportunities. She is also the former fiancée of Cincinnati Bengals' wide receiver Terrell Owens, and she made a guest appearance on his VH1 reality TV series, \"The T.O. Show\". Terrell has had bit-parts in", "title": "Felisha Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "2518688", "text": "season-ending surgery, but Owens elected to risk permanent damage to his finger and decided to wait until the end of the season to repair the damage. \"There's no question about what he's willing to do for his team\", Jones said. Owens led the league in regular season with 13 touchdown receptions. On March 1, 2007, he underwent surgery twice to repair his right ring finger. In the 2007 season, Owens and the Cowboys began to live up to their potential. On November 18, Owens set a new career high and tied a franchise record, with four touchdown catches against the", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518703", "text": "having made a suicide attempt, stating that he expected to join the team for practice the next morning. He stated that he was \"not depressed\" and was \"very happy to be here\", and denied that doctors had pumped his stomach, calling speculation to that effect \"definitely untrue\". The press conference took place after Owens had run routes and caught passes with the Cowboys at the team's practice facility in Valley Ranch. Afterwards, Owens' publicist stated that she felt the police had taken advantage of Owens. The president of the union representing Dallas police officers subsequently demanded an apology from Owens", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518699", "text": "captain for Team Owens in the inaugural game for the newly formed American Flag Football League. On June 19, 2018 the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL) added Owens to their negotiation list. About one month later, on July 14, Owens activated his 10-day signing window with the Eskimos, requiring the team to offer him a contract in 10 days, else he will become a CFL free agent and be eligible to sign with any of the eight other CFL teams. On July 20, 2018 the Eskimos dropped Owens from their negotiation list. On August 5th, 2018, a", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518696", "text": "(9) for the season. However, the Bengals fell from a 10-6 record the year before Owens joined to a 4-12 record with Owens. The Bengals decided not to re-sign Owens for the 2011 season. He suffered a torn ACL during the 2011 offseason and underwent surgery in April 2011. According to his agent, he was cleared to play again on October 19. He held a televised workout on October 25, which no NFL teams chose to attend. On November 2, 2011, the Allen Wranglers of the Indoor Football League announced they had extended a six-figure contract offer to Owens to", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518694", "text": "touchdown reception of 76+ yards (35 years, 350 days). Owens became the sixth player to reach 1,000 receptions in a career. He accomplished this during a game against the Atlanta Falcons from an 8-yard pass from Brian Brohm. On July 27, 2010, Owens signed a one-year contract with the Cincinnati Bengals. It was reportedly worth two million dollars, with another two million dollars possible from bonuses. He joined Carson Palmer and Chad Johnson, both of whom lobbied for the Bengals to sign Owens. With the retirement of Isaac Bruce, Owens spent his last active season in the NFL as the", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518689", "text": "Washington Redskins. With his touchdown catch against Green Bay on November 29, Owens became the first player in NFL history with at least one touchdown catch and six receptions in seven straight games. Also with this win, the Cowboys clinched a playoff berth for the second consecutive season, making this the third time Owens would participate in back-to-back postseasons. Owens was one of the starting wide receivers to represent the NFC in the Pro Bowl along with Arizona Cardinals wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald. On January 9, Owens made the All-Pro team along with teammates Jason Witten and DeMarcus Ware. On", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518676", "text": "Owens in his desire to play for the team. The NFLPA filed a grievance on his behalf. Before an arbitrator could make a ruling on Owens' grievance, the NFL and the three teams involved in the controversy reached a settlement on March 16, 2004. The Ravens got their second-round pick back from San Francisco, and the 49ers in turn received a conditional fifth-round pick and defensive end Brandon Whiting from the Eagles in exchange for the rights to Owens. Owens' contract with the Eagles was worth about $49 million for seven years, including a $10 million signing bonus. In September", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518697", "text": "play for the Wranglers in the 2012 season. On January 18, 2012, Owens announced via Twitter that he had accepted the Wranglers' offer and joined their ownership group, with an official press conference to follow the following week. In his debut for the Wranglers, Owens caught three passes for 53 yards and three touchdowns as the Wranglers defeated the Wichita Wild 50-30. His statistics were: 8 games played; 35 catches; 420 yards; 52.5 yards per game; 12 yards per catch; 45 longest catch; and 10 touchdowns. On May 29, 2012, Owens was released. The Wranglers' co-owners stated Owens was released", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518692", "text": "in touchdowns behind former teammate Jerry Rice. The Cowboys released Owens on March 4, 2009. Owens later said that Jones had assured him that he would be remaining with the team and that he was blindsided by his release. On March 8, 2009, the Buffalo Bills signed Owens to a 1-year, $6.5 million contract. Owens had his first catch with the Bills when he had a 27-yard play on a 3rd-and-1 in the 25-24 loss to the New England Patriots at Gillette Stadium. With that catch, he passed former Bills receiver Andre Reed on the all-time Top 20 career leaders", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518712", "text": "professional dancer Cheryl Burke. In 2017, Owens competed on the special for the MTV reality series \"The Challenge\" titled \"\". In May 2018, it was announced that Owens would be featured on the cover of the \"Hall of Fame\" edition of \"Madden NFL 19\". In the summer of 2009, VH1 premiered \"The T.O. Show\", which followed Owens in his personal life off the football field. The show was renewed for two additional seasons. In September 2013, Owens launched a podcast on the Sideshow Network with co-hosts comedian Alonzo Bodden and former-\"Survivor\" contestant and podcast host, Rob Cesternino. Shows are released", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518681", "text": "until a deal was reached, but reported to camp on time. When the 2005 football season began, Owens was in the second year of a seven-year, $49 million contract. However, the contract was heavily back-loaded, and while the $49 million figure was routinely touted by the sports media as an example of Owens' greed, the money guaranteed to him was under the annual average for a top-tier wide receiver. In 2005, after a game against the Dallas Cowboys on October 9 in which the Eagles lost, Owens was seen by reporters wearing a throwback jersey of former Cowboys player Michael", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518673", "text": "Card playoff round, and after falling behind 38–14, the 49ers erupted to 25 unanswered points; Owens had two touchdown catches and caught two 2-point conversions in the 49ers' 39-38 win. However, they were shot down 31–6 against the soon to be Super Bowl champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who held Owens to only four catches for 35 yards. Coach Steve Mariucci was fired and former Seahawks coach Dennis Erickson took over. The ensuing season in 2003 proved subpar as the 49ers finished 7–9. It was here that Owens decided to leave. In the summer of 2004, when Garcia, who had been", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518690", "text": "December 22 in a week 16 game against the Carolina Panthers, Owens caught his 15th touchdown catch of the season to set a new Cowboys record for touchdown catches in a season. During this game, however, Owens suffered a high ankle sprain after making a catch in the second quarter, which kept him out of the rest of the regular season. Owens was leading the league in receiving yards and was second in receiving touchdowns at the time. He finished the season with 81 receptions, 15 touchdowns, and 1,355 receiving yards, as the team finished 13-3 and clinched the NFC's", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518677", "text": "2004, Owens released an autobiography: \"Catch This! Going Deep with the NFL's Sharpest Weapon\", which he co-wrote with bestselling author Stephen Singular. On December 19, 2004, Owens sustained a severely sprained ankle and a fractured fibula when Dallas Cowboys safety Roy Williams took him down with a horse-collar tackle; Williams' horse-collars resulted in injuries to several NFL players, and the horse-collar tackle was later prohibited. Owens' injury required surgery, including insertion of a screw into his leg, and Eagles trainer Rick Burkholder stated that he would miss the rest of the season, with only an outside chance of playing in", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518670", "text": "the first 1,000-yard year for Owens, as he caught 67 balls for 1,097 yards and fourteen touchdowns; he even had a rushing touchdown in October against the St. Louis Rams. In the Wildcard playoff game, the 49ers faced the Green Bay Packers who had beaten them five straight times, three of them playoff games. Owens struggled, dropping a number of passes as a result of being briefly blinded by late-afternoon sun. Despite this, Young kept throwing to Owens and he redeemed himself by catching the game-winning touchdown (immortalized by the impassioned game call of 49ers radio play-by-play announcer Joe Starkey)", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518701", "text": "2005, the Federal Communications Commission ruled that the skit did not violate decency standards, because it contained no outright nudity or foul language. Some media outlets in Dallas reported on the morning of September 27, 2006 that Owens had tried to kill himself by intentionally ingesting an overdose of hydrocodone, a pain medication. A police report filed on the night of September 26 seemed to confirm the attempt, saying that Owens's publicist, Kim Etheredge, found him unresponsive with an empty bottle of pain killers, pried two pills from his mouth, and called 9-1-1, after which an ambulance transported him four", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518672", "text": "surpassed by Brandon Marshall, who made 21 receptions in a game in 2009). Owens finished the year with 1,451 receiving yards and thirteen touchdowns. The 2001 49ers had a 12–4 record but were defeated by the Packers in a Wild Card playoff game. Owens finished with sixteen touchdown catches (half the 32 thrown by Garcia that season) and 1,412 receiving yards. The 49ers followed up in 2002 with a 10–6 record and their 17th NFC West title; in this season, Owens had 100 catches for 1,300 yards and 13 touchdowns. The 49ers hosted the New York Giants in the Wild", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "10233548", "text": "than a running back. Owens played with the Chargers for four seasons. He started his pro career out in 1976, playing in 14 games. Although seeing some playing time, Owens only recorded 54 yards on three catches, along with one touchdown. In 1977, Owens saw no time at receiver, but did have one rush for three yards. Following his season in 1979, Owens was picked up by the Buffalo Bills. He saw no action in 1980 with the Bills, and four games into the season he was traded to the New Orleans Saints. Owens saw no action with the 1-15", "title": "Artie Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518707", "text": "eligibility, despite being statistically ranked near the top of every receiving category in the history of the NFL. Commentators attributed Owens' exclusion to his issues off the field. In 2018, Owens was voted into the Hall of Fame. He subsequently caused controversy in his induction by skipping the official celebration in Canton, Ohio, and instead choosing to host his own celebration in McKenzie Arena on the campus of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, his alma mater. He is the only inductee of the hall to skip his induction and instead host a separate induction ceremony. During his playing career,", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518704", "text": "and his publicist for her comments, which he said damaged the reputations of three patrolmen. On Thursday, September 28, the Dallas Police Department reported the incident to be an \"accidental overdose\" and ended their investigation. The pain medication Owens had ingested had been prescribed to him for a broken finger he had suffered in a week 2 victory against the Washington Redskins. Bill Parcells had noted in a press conference a few days before the incident that the medication Owens had been taking had made him sick, and he had been prescribed a milder pain killer. After the December 16,", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "6089467", "text": "Walt Terrell Charles Walter Terrell (born May 11, 1958) is a retired Major League Baseball player. A starting pitcher, Terrell pitched from 1982 to 1992 for the New York Mets (1982–1984), Detroit Tigers (1985–1988), San Diego Padres (1989), New York Yankees (1989), Pittsburgh Pirates (1990), and the Tigers (1990–1992). On April 1, 1982, the Mets traded outfielder Lee Mazzilli to the Texas Rangers for minor league pitchers Ron Darling and Terrell. On August 6, 1983, Terrell hit a two-run home run off future Hall of Famer Ferguson Jenkins of the Chicago Cubs in the third inning, then another two-run homer", "title": "Walt Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "2518682", "text": "Irvin on the team plane. On November 2, Owens was involved in an argument in the training room with team ambassador Hugh Douglas, which led to a fistfight between the two. The argument was reportedly started after Douglas said there were players on the team who were faking injuries. During an ESPN interview the next day, Owens made several comments that Eagles fans perceived as verbal jabs at McNabb and the team. In this interview, when asked whether he agreed with a comment made by analyst Michael Irvin saying that the Eagles would be undefeated if Brett Favre was on", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518667", "text": "passes for 357 yards and three touchdowns during his junior year. Having gained respect in the NCAA, Owens faced double coverage more frequently during his senior year, and was limited to 43 receptions for 667 yards and one touchdown. Owens previously held the single season receptions record at Chattanooga until it was broken in 2007 by Alonzo Nix. In his senior year, he anchored the school's 4 × 100 relay team at the NCAA championship. He also participated in the Senior Bowl, a college all-star game played by college seniors, in preparation for the NFL Draft. Because he played his", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518671", "text": "for a 30–27 comeback victory. In 1999, Owens had 60 catches for 754 yards and four touchdowns. Young retired after the 1999 season after he was unable to pass medical tests as a result of a concussion sustained that season, and Jeff Garcia was named the 49ers' starting quarterback. In 2000, the 49ers only managed to win six games. However, Owens had a record-breaking day on December 17, 2000 with 20 catches for 283 yards in a 17-0 49ers win over the Chicago Bears. The record-breaking 20 receptions surpassed a 50-year-old mark held by Tom Fears (it has since been", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "2518669", "text": "the fourth quarter he caught a 45-yard touchdown pass from Steve Young that tied a game eventually won by the 49ers 28–21. After the 49ers' top receiver Jerry Rice suffered a torn ACL early in the 1997 NFL season, Owens took Rice's place in the lineup, beating out former 1st round pick J.J. Stokes for the job. He and quarterback Young helped the 49ers win 13 games that season; Owens finished with 936 receiving yards and eight touchdowns; he added a touchdown in San Francisco's playoff win over the Minnesota Vikings. 1998 was another 12–4 season for the 49ers and", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "9229806", "text": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? is a 1977 documentary film about Dorothy and Bob DeBolt, an American couple who have adopted 14 children, some of whom are severely disabled war orphans (in addition to raising Dorothy's five biological children and Bob's biological daughter). VHS and DVD releases use the shortened title Who Are the DeBolts? The film was narrated by Henry Winkler, who also served as executive producer, and won an Academy Award for Best Feature-length Documentary in 1978, as well as the", "title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?" }, { "psg_id": "12646189", "text": "2013. On November 4, 2012, Terrell made her debut for Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA)'s then-developmental branch, at OVW's \"Saturday Night Special\" event, being introduced as the special guest referee for the OVW Women's Championship match between Josette Bynum, Taeler Hendrix, and Heidi Lovelace. During the match, Terrell ignited a feud with Hendrix after Terrell cost Hendrix the match, after she put her hands on Terrell. On the November 10 episode of \"OVW\", Terrell was interrupted by Hendrix during an interview, who then provoked Terrell, only to get attacked in return. Later that event, Terrell refereed", "title": "Taryn Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "7319662", "text": "Andre Owens Andre Owens (born October 31, 1980) is an American professional basketball player. A 6'4\" (1.93 m) guard, he played competitively at Perry Meridian High School where he was an Indiana All-Star in his senior season. Owens attended Indiana University and then transferred to the University of Houston. Undrafted, he signed with the Utah Jazz as a free agent prior to the start of the 2005-06 NBA season. He was traded to the Golden State Warriors along with Devin Brown and Keith McLeod in exchange for Derek Fisher on July 12, 2006. In October 2006, he was released by", "title": "Andre Owens" }, { "psg_id": "7587480", "text": "Olympics. Chris Owens (basketball) Haywood Christopher \"Chris\" Owens (born March 1, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player. Standing at , he played the power forward position. Owens played one year at Tulane University before moving at The University of Texas at Austin, where he graduated in 2002. Owens was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks in the 2nd round of the 2002 NBA Draft, but he was then traded to the Memphis Grizzlies. He played in one NBA game with the Grizzlies. He then played in the United States Basketball League with the Cedar Rapids River Raiders. He arrived", "title": "Chris Owens (basketball)" }, { "psg_id": "7587477", "text": "Chris Owens (basketball) Haywood Christopher \"Chris\" Owens (born March 1, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player. Standing at , he played the power forward position. Owens played one year at Tulane University before moving at The University of Texas at Austin, where he graduated in 2002. Owens was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks in the 2nd round of the 2002 NBA Draft, but he was then traded to the Memphis Grizzlies. He played in one NBA game with the Grizzlies. He then played in the United States Basketball League with the Cedar Rapids River Raiders. He arrived in", "title": "Chris Owens (basketball)" }, { "psg_id": "4102166", "text": "\"explained\" effects that the theory did not actually predict – while these papers did not change the \"actual\" mathematical structure of special relativity in any way, they did correct a misconception regarding the theory's predictions. Terrell rotation Terrell rotation or Terrell effect is the visual distortion that a passing object would appear to undergo, according to the special theory of relativity if it were travelling a significant fraction of the speed of light. This behaviour was described independently by both James Terrell and Roger Penrose in pieces published in 1959, though the general phenomenon was noted already in 1924 by", "title": "Terrell rotation" }, { "psg_id": "4846667", "text": "further in German eyes. During the bombing of London, Owens was moved by MI5 to Addlestone in Surrey where he lived in style on his £250 per month German salary with his girlfriend Lily Bade and their newly born baby. In February 1941, Owens was permitted to fly to Portugal to meet Ritter, accompanied by Walter Dicketts an ex RNAS officer who had worked in Air Intelligence during the previous war and had since served several prison sentences for fraud. Unable to trust Owens, MI5 had instructed Dicketts to verify Owens’ bona fides and get himself infiltrated into Owens’ network,", "title": "Arthur Owens" }, { "psg_id": "19855618", "text": "three times to get into his mindset, and he received praise for his portrayal when the film was released. Devon Terrell Devon Terrell Currie (born 23 October 1992), known as Devon Terrell, is an American-Australian actor best known for playing a young Barack Obama in the 2016 biographical film \"Barry\". Terrell was born in Long Beach, California to an African-American father and Anglo-Indian mother (\"née\" Saxby). At age 5, he moved to Perth, Western Australia, growing up in Forest Lakes. He attended Edith Cowan University, specialising in drama education. He graduated from the National Institute of Dramatic Art in 2013.", "title": "Devon Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "13538490", "text": "the movie \"Get Smart\", and the TV series \"Entourage\" in 2008. In April 2009, her big break came when she began playing the contract role of Arianna Hernandez on the soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". On July 22, 2009 \"Soap Opera Digest\" announced that Terrell had been fired from the soap and will be replaced by former \"Passions\" star Lindsay Hartley. Felisha Terrell Felisha Terrell (born March 16, 1979) is an American film and television actress. Terrell grew up in Chicago, Illinois, went to college, and entered pharmaceutical sales after graduation. She was born to a Caucasian mother and", "title": "Felisha Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "2518695", "text": "active career leader in receiving yards. He received his customary number, #81, given to him by free-agent acquisition wide receiver Antonio Bryant in exchange for an undisclosed sum of money, some of which went to a charity of Bryant's choice. Against the Cleveland Browns in Week 4, he had a spectacular game with 10 receptions, 222 yards and a touchdown of 78 yards on the day. On December 21, Owens was placed on injured reserve, for the first time in his 15-year career. He still managed to lead all Bengals' receivers (including Ochocinco) with receptions (72), yards (983), and touchdowns", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "psg_id": "6985858", "text": "from a collaborator who mistook them for Germans. On their way, they encounter a National Gendarmerie patrol, who appear to be a 5th column. The patrol injures the newest member of their group, a young soldier, and then are killed by Tassin. In revenge, they destroy a German tank using the tow truck's cannon gun. They planned to go to Paris but are misguided by their own colonel, but find the 7th Company with guards who are bringing them to Germany. Using their cover, they make the guards run in front of the truck, allowing the company to get away.", "title": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?" }, { "psg_id": "6985855", "text": "the campaign. The next day, he goes for a swim in the lake, in sight of possible German fighters. When Chaudard and Tassin wake up, they leave the camp without their weapons to look for Pithiviers. Tassin finds him and gives an angry warning, but Pithiviers convinces Tassin to join him in the lake. Chaudard orders them to get out, but distracted by a rabbit, falls into the lake. While Chaudard teaches his men how to swim, two German fighter planes appear, forcing them out of the water. After shooting down one of the German planes, a French pilot, Lieutenant", "title": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?" }, { "psg_id": "6985856", "text": "Duvauchel, makes an emergency landing and escapes before his plane explodes. PFC Pithiviers, seeing the bad shape of one of his shoes, destroys what is left of his shoe sole. Tassin is sent on patrol to get food and a new pair of shoes for Pithiviers. Tassin arrives in a farm, but only finds a dog, so he returns and Chaudard goes to the farm after nightfall. The farmer returns with her daughter-in-law and Lt Duvauchel, and she welcomes Chaudard. Duvauchel, who is hiding behind the door, comes out upon hearing the news and decides to meet Chaudard's men. When", "title": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?" }, { "psg_id": "6700731", "text": "Shinsuke Nakamura, Styles, Dolph Ziggler and Baron Corbin, in which Corbin emerged victorious. During a house show at Madison Square Garden on July 7, Owens lost the United States Championship to Styles, regained it at Battleground and but lost it back to Styles two days later on \"SmackDown\" in a triple threat match also involving the returning Chris Jericho. The following week, Owens received a rematch, where Styles retained after the referee did not see Owens' shoulder up, due to being accidentally struck by Owens earlier in the match. After the match, Owens demanded a rematch with a competent official.", "title": "Kevin Owens" }, { "psg_id": "15644970", "text": "Terrell Stoglin Terrell Stoglin (born November 10, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Zamalek of the Egyptian Basketball Super League. He served as the starting shooting guard for the University of Maryland, where he played college basketball with the Maryland Terrapins for two seasons. Stoglin was born and raised in Tucson, Arizona. The hometown team being the Arizona Wildcats, he did not have much exposure to the Maryland basketball program while growing up. He said, \"The only thing I knew about Maryland was that Steve Francis went there.\" \"The Washington Post\" described him as the city's best eighth", "title": "Terrell Stoglin" }, { "psg_id": "10207299", "text": "5,985 rebounds in his ABA/NBA career. Late in his career, Owens was involved in one of the most one-sided trades in NBA history. After the 1980–81 season, the Blazers traded him to the Pacers and got the Pacers' 1984 draft pick in return. Owens was traded to the Pistons after the season and retired a year later. Four years later, the Pacers finished with the worst record in the Eastern Conference. However, because of the trade, the Pacers were left as bystanders in one of the deepest drafts ever, featuring such future stars as Michael Jordan, Sam Bowie, Hakeem Olajuwon,", "title": "Tom Owens" }, { "psg_id": "3819133", "text": "Marvin Gaye was performing. As soon as Gaye spotted Terrell, he rushed to her side and the duo began singing \"You're All I Need to Get By\" together. They were given an ovation by the public. By early 1970, Terrell was confined to a wheelchair, suffered from blindness and hair loss, and weighed . Following her eighth and final operation on January 21, 1970, Terrell went into a coma. She died on March 16 due to complications from brain cancer, a month shy of her 25th birthday. Terrell's funeral was held at the Janes Methodist Church in Philadelphia. At the", "title": "Tammi Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "8200552", "text": "play Single-A baseball with the Vermont Expos of the New York–Penn League in 2003. However, he only played 2 games with the team. In , Owens went to play Single-A baseball with the Savannah Sand Gnats of the South Atlantic League. Owens burst onto the scouting scene by posting some impressive numbers such as a .292 batting average 30 stolen bases. During the off-season, when the Montreal Expos became the Washington Nationals, Owens was traded for Alex Escobar, a prospect from the Chicago White Sox. It was no surprise that in , Owens was promoted to Double-A ball with the", "title": "Jerry Owens" }, { "psg_id": "16275252", "text": "the rest of the 2012 season with the Oklahoma City RedHawks, the Astros' AAA affiliate, and remained with the team through 2013. On May 23, 2014, the Astros recalled Owens from AAA Oklahoma City to make his Major League debut against the Seattle Mariners. Owens was outrighted off the Astros roster on October 9, 2014. Owens signed a minor league deal with the Oakland Athletics in November 2014 Owens was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers on April 4, 2015. He pitched in 11 games across three levels for the Dodgers organization and was 0–4 with a 3.89 ERA. The", "title": "Rudy Owens" }, { "psg_id": "4207708", "text": "repeatedly called Ali by his birth name. He said later that he had known Clay for years in the amateurs and hadn't gotten used to calling him another name. Ali took offense to this, and vowed he would punish Terrell. For his part, Ali further stoked the prefight ill will by labeling Terrell \"an Uncle Tom nigger who is going to get his ass whupped.\" Ali won a lopsided 15-round decision, reclaiming the undisputed championship. \"The Daily Telegraph\" wrote that the resulting fight was \"the nastiest display of Ali's celebrated ring career\", recounting how he seized Terrell in a headlock", "title": "Ernie Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "16468126", "text": "Treasurer for payment, and misappropriation of public funds. As the investigation unfolded in the legislature, pressure mounted on Terrell to resign, which he did on February 25, 1930. Sam Houston Terrell Sam Houston Terrell (February 20, 1891 – August 17, 1967) was Texas State Comptroller from 1925 until 1930. Terrell was born outside Waco, Texas on February 20, 1891. He was the son of Henry Berryman Terrell and Virginia Weaver. His father served as Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts from 1915 - 1919. The Terrells were a large and active political family whose patriarch, and great-grandfather of Sam Houston Terrell,", "title": "Sam Houston Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "8210370", "text": "U.S. Marshal under William Kidder Meade. In 1895 he was appointed as Sheriff of the newly created Navajo County by Governor Louis Cameron Hughes, serving two years. Owens appointed as his Under Sheriff his nephew Robert Hufford, son of his sister Mary Francis. These later years did not have the high drama of his days as Apache County Sheriff, but Owens was still considered a formidable opponent by outlaws. After his term as Sheriff of Navajo County expired, Owens did not seek reelection. He retired to Seligman, Arizona, where he bought property and opened a general store and a saloon.", "title": "Perry Owens" }, { "psg_id": "19305600", "text": "Whitney Terrell Whitney Terrell (born October 3, 1967) is an American writer and educator from Kansas City, Missouri. Terrell has published three novels and his writing has appeared in \"Harper's Magazine\", \"Slate\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post Magazine\", and others outlets. Whitney Terrell was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and attended high school at The Pembroke Hill School. He earned a bachelor's degree in English literature from Princeton University in 1991. In 1992, Terrell moved to Iowa City, where he completed his MFA at the Iowa Writers' Workshop. During his time at the University of Iowa, Terrell studied", "title": "Whitney Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "6585103", "text": "the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), and a member of the Statewide Commission Against Hate Crimes. Terrell wrote the book \"Your Rights at the Workplace--The Things Your Boss Won't Tell You\" in 1998. Terrell became a member of the NAACP in 1990 and did pro bono legal work for the organization. After Terrell expressed support for Carolyn Kuhl, a judge nominated by President George W. Bush to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit whose nomination was filibustered in the U.S. Senate, Terrell left the NAACP and accused the organization of \"bullying\" him out. NAACP Washington, D.C.", "title": "Leo Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "12646188", "text": "reasons. ChickFight later claimed that the promotion could not cater to Terrell's requests that she had made despite already having an agreement with the promotion. On April 5, 2012, Terrell made her debut for Powerslam Brewsky Brawl, where she teamed up with Jack Jameson to defeat Barbi Hayden and Houston Carson. On April 8, Terrell made appearance at Coastal Wrestling Federation, where she teamed with Sho Funaki in a winning effort, again defeating Hayden and Carson. Earlier in that event, Terrell defeated Jen Alise in singles match. Terrell also appeared at Maryland Championship Wrestling's \"Bodyslam Autism\" event on April 27,", "title": "Taryn Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "7281823", "text": "Oop was essentially a jump ball, where Tittle would throw the ball high in the air in the end zone, and Owens would jump up and get it. The tall, long-armed Owens was known for his jumping ability; he once blocked a field goal by jumping up at the cross bar and knocking it down. The next season, \"goal tending\" was made illegal. Owens's best year by far was 1961, when he gained over 1,000 yards receiving. He died on June 17, 2012. quirkyresearch R. C. Owens Raleigh Climon Owens (November 12, 1934 – June 17, 2012) was a professional", "title": "R. C. Owens" }, { "psg_id": "16381047", "text": "Deane Terrell Richard Deane Terrell (born 22 April 1936) is an Australian econometrician and vigneron, was a Rhodes scholar (1959) and Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University (1994–2001). Terrell's other positions, affiliations, and interests are diverse and numerous. Terrell was born in Adelaide and educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide, the University of Adelaide, and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship in 1959 where he studied for a PhD at Magdalen. Terrell completed his PhD in statistics at Australian National University in 1970. Terrell married Jennifer Anne Kathleen Doman in 1961; they have two sons and a daughter. Terrell is an", "title": "Deane Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "14772081", "text": "film. Terrell did only limited stunt work after a foot injury in the late 1950s. He died from arteriosclerosis at the age of 61. Ken Terrell Kenneth Jones \"Ken\" Terrell (April 29, 1904 – March 8, 1966) was an American western and action film actor and stuntman best known for playing Joe Marcella in the 1956 film \"Indestructible Man\" and Jess in the 1958 film \"Attack of the 50 Foot Woman\". Born in the small town of Coolidge, Georgia, Terrell attended Georgia Tech in Atlanta. As a young man, he took up bodybuilding and developed the athletic skills that helped", "title": "Ken Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "576671", "text": "included relay medals.) Though Owens enjoyed athletic success, he had to live off campus with other African-American athletes. When he traveled with the team, Owens was restricted to ordering carry-out or eating at \"blacks-only\" restaurants. Similarly, he had to stay at \"blacks-only\" hotels. Owens did not receive a scholarship for his efforts, so he continued to work part-time jobs to pay for school. Owens achieved track and field immortality in a span of 45 minutes on May 25, 1935, during the Big Ten meet at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he set three world records and tied a", "title": "Jesse Owens" }, { "psg_id": "13579999", "text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "20746923", "text": "points per game. He was named to the First Team All-Atlantic 10 as a senior. Terrell led the Rams to 26-8 record and a NCAA Tournament appearance, where they beat Oklahoma behind 13 points from Terrell. Rhode Island bowed out in the second round to Duke despite Terrell contributing 10 points. Terrell went undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft but was signed by the Minnesota Timberwolves to a two-way contract with the Iowa Wolves of the G League shortly thereafter. Terrell made his NBA debut on November 4, 2018 against the Portland Trailblazers, playing 21 minutes and scoring four points", "title": "Jared Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "11912575", "text": "a Soul (I Love You)\". After 1941 Terrell moved to Indianapolis to play with Clarence Love's territory band, then moved to Los Angeles, where he worked as a soloist. Terrell died of kidney failure in 1945. Pha Terrell Elmer \"Pha\" Terrell (May 25, 1910 in Kansas City, Missouri - October 14, 1945 in Los Angeles) was an American jazz singer. Terrell was working in nightclubs locally in Kansas City in the early 1930s as a singer, dancer, and emcee when he was discovered by Andy Kirk, who hired him to be the vocalist for his group the Twelve Clouds of", "title": "Pha Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "12646197", "text": "to become the number one contender, Terrell received her title match on the September 3 episode of \"Impact Wrestling\", where she was again unsuccessful. After the match, both Terrell and Kim were attacked by the debuting Havok. On the November 19 episode of \"Impact Wrestling\", Terrell defeated newly crowned champion Havok and Gail Kim in a three–way match to win the TNA Knockouts Championship for the first time. On January 7, 2015, during \"Impact Wrestling\"'s debut on Destination America, Terrell successfully defended the championship in a battle royal against the other TNA Knockouts, lastly eliminating Havok. Terrell went on to", "title": "Taryn Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "8184710", "text": "Nazarene Theological College, Bethany Nazarene College in Bethany, Oklahoma, and at Nazarene Theological Seminary in Kansas City, Missouri. Owens pastored Nazarene churches in Fairbury, Nebraska (1952-1954) and Bethany, Oklahoma, where he was the pioneer pastor of the Lake Overholser Church (1968-1969). Donald Dean Owens was born on September 12, 1926 in Marionville, Missouri, the fourth of the five children, and third son of Emery Owens (born June 22, 1889 in Mount Vernon, Missouri; died 1970 in California), a farm laborer who did odd jobs, and who had been a miner; and Mary Elizabeth Russell Owens (born April 30, 1893 in", "title": "Donald Owens" }, { "psg_id": "11690817", "text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's", "title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?" }, { "psg_id": "8556009", "text": "federal agent would later testify that he overheard a suspected rum runner, Guy Parkhurst, say, \"There go the rats that turned us in. Well, the lighthouse keeper got in the headlines. We did that. What these rats get will be worse.\" Owens was also a known womanizer, who counted among his lovers two women who had left their husbands. Some felt that one of these jilted men may have killed the keeper. In the event, the autopsy revealed an enlarged heart, suggesting that Owens had suffered from heart disease. The verdict of natural causes stood, and the case was closed.", "title": "Ulman Owens" }, { "psg_id": "17915691", "text": "$25 for one year of delivery to someone's residence. Taylor stated in December 2013 that the newspaper had a circulation of 500 and that there were 35 subscriptions. The newspaper replaced the \"Terrell County News-Leader\", which closed in July 2013. Between the closing of the \"News-Leader\" and the opening of the \"Sun\" the only source of local news was a bulletin board. Taylor stated that \"The first issue was very well received. The community is really excited to have a newspaper again to get information from rather than the board at the post office.\" Terrell County Sun The Terrell County", "title": "Terrell County Sun" }, { "psg_id": "9229810", "text": "adopted after the initial film was made and is not included in the \"19 kids\" of the title. The film introduces the adopted children, shows many details of how they accomplish everyday tasks and household chores, portrays special family events, and includes interviews with some of the older children and with Bob's biological daughter. The DeBolts' web site notes that five members of the production crew lived with the family for 2½ years while filming the movie. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Who Are the DeBolts?\" in 2007. Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who", "title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?" }, { "psg_id": "19506081", "text": "volunteers to serve as such in the Spanish–American War.\" In 1899, Terrell was hired as principal of the M Street High School, a position he left in 1901. In 1901, Terrell accepted an appointment to serve as a justice of the peace in Washington D.C., which made him the first African-American justice of the peace in Washington D.C. This marked a difficult time for Terrell and other African American leaders during this time because the same government that saw Terrell and other African Americans fit to lead in government did not believe in granting civil rights to all African Americans.", "title": "Robert Heberton Terrell" }, { "psg_id": "17368941", "text": "the Mavericks' roster for the remainder of the 2014-15 season. On July 1, 2015, Owens re-signed with the Mavericks for the 2015–16 season. At the conclusion of his first full season in the ECHL with the Mavericks, Owens having produced 18 points in 53 games from the blueline, was traded to fellow ECHL club, the Brampton Beast on June 13, 2016. Unable to come to terms with the Beast, Owens opted to sign abroad agreeing to a one-year deal with Hungarian club, Alba Volán Székesfehérvár of the EBEL on July 19, 2016. Chris Owens (ice hockey) Chris Owens (born August", "title": "Chris Owens (ice hockey)" }, { "psg_id": "6224903", "text": "completions. The Eagles had also allowed themselves to get behind in the first quarters of games, only to end up fighting from behind in the remaining quarters. Some analysts speculated the Eagles' problems were due to not finding replacements for former defensive linemen Corey Simon and Derrick Burgess, poor pass rush, poor special teams, and the contract disputes with Brian Westbrook and Terrell Owens, along with Owens' virtually weekly controversies. They had also been hindered by injuries to McNabb, Correll Buckhalter, Todd Pinkston, Lito Sheppard, Dirk Johnson, and David Akers. On November 4, 2005, on ESPN, Terrell Owens criticized the", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "10994405", "text": "Owens. Both would be drafted to the \"Raw\" brand during the 2016 WWE draft, but were traded to the \"SmackDown\" brand during the 2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up. On October 8, 2017 at \"Hell in a Cell\", Zayn helped Owens defeat SmackDown Commissioner Shane McMahon in the main event, turning Zayn heel for the first time in his career and reuniting with Owens in the process. On the October 10 episode of \"SmackDown Live\", Zayn said that Owens was right all along and called Owens his \"brother\". On the October 17 episode of \"SmackDown Live\", Owens and Zayn defeated Randy Orton", "title": "Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn" }, { "psg_id": "13579997", "text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" } ]

[ "philadelphia eagles" ]

[ { "psg_id": "18388158", "text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.", "title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness" } ]

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[ { "psg_id": "20334753", "text": "success. He has further gone on to call that rather than demonetization as an exercise, better end to end income and asset tracking mechanisms, including the usage of biometric systems such as Aadhaar will be instrumental in battling 'black money'. I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with", "title": "I Do What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "13092722", "text": "What I Call Life What I Call Life is a young adult novel by Jill Wolfson. It was first published in 2005 by Henry Holt and Company Publishers. The novel is about a teenage girl entering the social welfare system. She is taken away from her mother and placed in a group home. Cal Lavender is perfectly happy living her anonymous life, even if she does have to play mother to her own mother a whole lot more than an eleven-year-old should have to do. But when Cal's mother has one of her “unfortunate episodes” in the middle of the", "title": "What I Call Life" }, { "psg_id": "9991504", "text": "fax marketer can ensure they comply with the DNCR Act is to check their list against the register at least every 30 days, prior to making marketing calls or faxes. The Australian Parliament passed the \"Do Not Call Register Act 2006\" (DNCR Act) on 30 June 2006 to established the Do Not Call Register. The Do Not Call Register and the Industry Standard commenced on 1 May 2007. On the first day, the website was inundated with traffic and apparently \"crashed\" under the load. In September 2014, Salmat, an Australian multichannel marketing company, was awarded the contract to operate the", "title": "Do Not Call Register" }, { "psg_id": "11382763", "text": "What Do You Want \"What Do You Want\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one single \"Lover, Lover\". The song is about a phone call received from a former girlfriend with whom the narrator has broken up. In an interview with CMT, he said that he wrote the song from an experience he had with a former girlfriend", "title": "What Do You Want" }, { "psg_id": "16345967", "text": "In the \"What Ya Wanna Do\" music video, all the featured rappers spit verses by turn, recording their posse cut in the studio. The song contains a sample from \"Do You Wanna Go Party\" as written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band on their sixth studio album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\". Adapted from Discogs What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire", "title": "What Ya Wanna Do" }, { "psg_id": "15814084", "text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"", "title": "Do What You Gotta Do" }, { "psg_id": "15814082", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years", "title": "Do What You Gotta Do" }, { "psg_id": "4298948", "text": "non-Canadian phone numbers. Paragraph 41.7(4) of The Telecommunications Act requires that every exempted telemarketer \"shall maintain their own do not call list and shall ensure that no telecommunication is made on their behalf to any person who has requested that they receive no telecommunication...\". Unlike the DNCL Rules, the Act itself makes no provision for a grace period or expiry, so all do not call requests must be honoured immediately and permanently. In letters dated 27 June 2008, to the Canadian Marketing Association (CMA) and the Canadian Bankers Association (CBA), CRTC Chairman Konrad von Finckenstein personally ruled that do not", "title": "National Do Not Call List" }, { "psg_id": "12815623", "text": "finds out through his phone records that there is a number that he calls repeatedly every month. They discover that particular number belongs to Dr. Heller, a criminal psychologist. They attempt to call Dr. Heller posing as an insurance company, planning to get any information from Dr. Heller but failed. However, Dr. Heller is shocked to learn that Dave is currently in Fairview, and decides to book a plane there in the end of the episode. What More Do I Need? \"What More Do I Need?\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the", "title": "What More Do I Need?" }, { "psg_id": "4298943", "text": "number, on its internal \"do-not-call\" list. The request must be honored within a reasonable time, not to exceed 30 days of the request. Do not call list A do not call list or do not call registry is a list of personal phone numbers that are off-limits to telemarketers in some countries. Specific examples include: Consistent consumer complaints spurred Congress to sign the Telephone Consumer Protection ACT (TCPA) in 1991. The TCPA outlined new restrictions on sales calls and the use of automated dialers and voicemail recordings. It also suggested the creation of a database of consumer phone numbers that", "title": "Do not call list" }, { "psg_id": "10038255", "text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the", "title": "Ain't What You Do" }, { "psg_id": "9991506", "text": "to cease calling it, and the number remains on the register permanently. Certain organisations, however, are exempt from this, specifically charities, religious organisations, educational institutions, government bodies, registered political parties/candidates, or any organisation for which the individual has given consent (explicit or inferred) for their number to be called, which can be withdrawn at any time. Market research is not considered to be telemarketing and is also exempt, although these calls are also subject to the industry standard. It is an offence for a non-exempt organisation to call a number on the Do Not Call Register; organisations that do so", "title": "Do Not Call Register" }, { "psg_id": "4298942", "text": "establishment of the phone number database. That changed on June 27, 2003, when the FTC finally set up the Do-Not-Call Registry. Consumers could now register their phone number, and after 31 days unsolicited calls to that number were prohibited and punishable with a fine. Within just 4 days, over 10 million phone numbers had been registered. By the registry’s seventh birthday (2010) that number had topped 200 million. Do not call lists also exist internally. Entities making calls must honor requests from residential telephone subscribers not to receive calls, and must record the request, and the subscriber's name and telephone", "title": "Do not call list" }, { "psg_id": "7736349", "text": "the song.<br> At least one demo version also exists on the web, featuring a deeper rhythm and slightly different vocals, with the same lyrics. Call Me What You Like \"Call Me What You Like\" is a song by Keane, released as their first single in early 2000. Limited to 500 copies, the now rare record was mixed and released by Zoomorphic, the band's own label set up to promote their music when a record deal was not forthcoming. It was subsequently sold at pub venues during early Keane gigs. The title track and B-side \"Closer Now\" are two of the", "title": "Call Me What You Like" }, { "psg_id": "7736347", "text": "Call Me What You Like \"Call Me What You Like\" is a song by Keane, released as their first single in early 2000. Limited to 500 copies, the now rare record was mixed and released by Zoomorphic, the band's own label set up to promote their music when a record deal was not forthcoming. It was subsequently sold at pub venues during early Keane gigs. The title track and B-side \"Closer Now\" are two of the few songs credited to lead singer Tom Chaplin that have appeared on official releases. A re-recording of the single was included as a B-side", "title": "Call Me What You Like" }, { "psg_id": "10038256", "text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy", "title": "Ain't What You Do" }, { "psg_id": "14121332", "text": "What Faith Can Do \"What Faith Can Do\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from their 2009 album of the same name \"It Is Well\". It was released on September 24, 2009, as the lead single. The song became the group's first Hot Christian Songs No. 1, staying there for eight weeks. It lasted 47 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a D major key at 138 beats per minute. \"What Faith Can Do\" was released on September 24, 2009, as the lead single for their sixth studio album \"It Is Well\". The", "title": "What Faith Can Do" }, { "psg_id": "20316791", "text": "What Lovers Do \"What Lovers Do\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American R&B singer SZA. It was released on August 30, 2017, as the lead single from the band's sixth studio album \"Red Pill Blues\" (2017). The song contains an interpolation of the 2016 song \"Sexual\" by Neiked featuring Dyo, therefore Victor Rådström, Dyo and Elina Stridh are credited as songwriters. After extensive touring in support of their fifth studio album, \"V\" (2014), Maroon 5 began the writing and recording sessions for their sixth studio album. On October 11, 2016, the band released the", "title": "What Lovers Do" }, { "psg_id": "4298941", "text": "Do not call list A do not call list or do not call registry is a list of personal phone numbers that are off-limits to telemarketers in some countries. Specific examples include: Consistent consumer complaints spurred Congress to sign the Telephone Consumer Protection ACT (TCPA) in 1991. The TCPA outlined new restrictions on sales calls and the use of automated dialers and voicemail recordings. It also suggested the creation of a database of consumer phone numbers that shouldn’t receive unsolicited sales calls. While the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) adopted the TCPA guidelines, they chose not to move forward with the", "title": "Do not call list" }, { "psg_id": "6988633", "text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "1880467", "text": "National Do Not Call Registry The National Do Not Call Registry is a database maintained by the United States federal government, listing the telephone numbers of individuals and families who have requested that telemarketers not contact them. Certain callers are required by federal law to respect this request. Separate laws and regulations apply to robocalls in the United States. On June 27, 2003, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) opened the National Do Not Call Registry in order to comply with the Do-Not-Call Implementation Act of 2003 (, was , and codified at et. seq.), sponsored by Representatives Billy Tauzin", "title": "National Do Not Call Registry" }, { "psg_id": "6528922", "text": "Do What U Like \"Do What U Like\" is the debut single by English boy band Take That. It was released on 12 July 1991 as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The song was written by Gary Barlow and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Graham Stack. \"Do What U Like\" was released on 15 July 1991 as the lead single from Take That's debut album \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The single was released on then-manager Nigel Martin-Smith's record label Dance U.K. and was a", "title": "Do What U Like" }, { "psg_id": "16255014", "text": "Year. The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in April 2002. \"Just What I Do\" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of January 19, 2002. Just What I Do \"Just What I Do\" is a song recorded by American country music group Trick Pony. It was released in January 2002 as the third single from their debut album \"Trick Pony\". The song was written by group members Keith Burns and Ira Dean, with Burns taking lead vocals. The song was nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award", "title": "Just What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "1793157", "text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"", "title": "What would Jesus do?" }, { "psg_id": "7818131", "text": "and entice the police into picking it up. What the other radicals do not know is that Hotte intends to smuggle himself into the evidence room inside the crate along with the bomb, to make sure it's placed correctly. Hotte, without his wheelchair (he uses a dolly), is trapped in the evidence room when the emergency exit door is jammed. Frantically, he uses the phone in the room to call his compatriots, but they are all away from their phones. In desperation he calls Bülent, who at that moment is trying to talk Tim into abandoning their apartment and accepting", "title": "What to Do in Case of Fire?" }, { "psg_id": "1880471", "text": "President Bush signed a bill authorizing the no-call list to go ahead in September 2003. Finally, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit on February 17, 2004, upheld the constitutionality of the law. Placing one's number on the National Do Not Call Registry will stop some, but not all, unsolicited calls. The following are exceptions granted by existing laws and regulations—and these types of organizations can register with donotcall.gov and can purchase telephone lists from the Do Not Call Registry Some attempts have been made by telemarketers to skirt the do-not-call list rules. An example is the", "title": "National Do Not Call Registry" }, { "psg_id": "6707469", "text": "Now That's What I Call Music! discography This is a list of known albums and DVDs belonging to the Now That's What I Call Music! series. They are categorised by series (country), then ordered by date. The first full-track edition to be released on compact disc was \"Now That's What I Call Music 10\". Vinyl production ended with \"Now That's What I Call Music! 35\" and audio cassettes ended with \"Now That's What I Call Music! 64\". Part of the series was also released on the MiniDisc format, beginning with \"Now That's What I Call Music! 43\" and ending with", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music! discography" }, { "psg_id": "6695713", "text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If", "title": "What Do I Do with Me" }, { "psg_id": "6695712", "text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later", "title": "What Do I Do with Me" }, { "psg_id": "6721799", "text": "2002 with sales of 1,614,000 and 741,000 copies respectively. As of November 2014, \"Now That's What I Call Christmas!\" is the eighth best-selling Christmas/holiday album in the U.S. during the SoundScan era of music sales tracking (March 1991 — present), having sold 3,480,000 copies. Now That's What I Call Christmas! Now That's What I Call Christmas! is a two-disc holiday music compilation that was released on October 23, 2001 by Universal Music Group. The album is part of the (U.S.) \"Now!\" series, and the first holiday-themed album in the series. On November 15, 2004, \"Now That's What I Call Christmas!\"", "title": "Now That's What I Call Christmas!" }, { "psg_id": "20334751", "text": "I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. The book was released on September 5, 2017 and quickly made its way to topping the list of best sellers on Amazon India and Flipkart. The book has", "title": "I Do What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "17579984", "text": "Gaga that we just get fucked up and play R. Kelly. This is a real R&B song and I [said 'I] have to call the king of R&B and I need his blessing.' It was a mutual love.\" \"Do What U Want\" is a mid-tempo synthpop and R&B track, drawing influence from 1980s-inspired throbbing synths and an electronic beat. Eric R. Danton of \"Rolling Stone\" described it as a \"muscular club beat\". James Montgomery from MTV News said that a \"lurching, lascivious beat\" was the main backbone of the song, interspersed with Gaga's loud-voiced vocals, a \"corky\" chorus and Kelly's", "title": "Do What U Want" }, { "psg_id": "17038972", "text": "Kellman of Allmusic claims \"the series remains a timely and an accurate reflection of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.\" Six songs in the collection reached the top ten, while \"all 16 of the principal songs were still on the Hot 100\" at the time of the album's release. He also notes the continued dominance of dance-pop, although songs by Phillip Phillips, Imagine Dragons, and Florida Georgia Line do \"break it up a bit.\" Now That's What I Call Music! 45 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 45 is the 45th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music! 45 (U.S. series)" }, { "psg_id": "12202156", "text": "Mr. Happy?\" his favorite Nomeansno record. The album fell out of print when Nomeansno bought the rights to their back catalogue from Alternative Tentacles. Although they have reissued many of their records on their own Wrong Records imprint, \"Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?\" has not been reissued. \"Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?\" was well received by critics and became a fan favorite. Writing for \"The Guardian\", critic John Doran called it \"the high watermark of western civilization\" in a 2016 retrospective review. AllMusic critic Ned Raggett praised the album for hitting \"amazing rock epic heights\" having", "title": "Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?" }, { "psg_id": "1880476", "text": "a small reduction in calls). Another survey, conducted less than a year after the Do Not Call list was implemented, found that people who registered for the list saw a reduction in telemarketing calls from an average of 30 calls per month to an average of 6 per month. National Do Not Call Registry The National Do Not Call Registry is a database maintained by the United States federal government, listing the telephone numbers of individuals and families who have requested that telemarketers not contact them. Certain callers are required by federal law to respect this request. Separate laws and", "title": "National Do Not Call Registry" }, { "psg_id": "6518091", "text": "Catholic Faith.\" Members of the diocese were given one month from the date of the interdict to remove themselves from participation in the named organizations or face automatic excommunication. Bruskewitz noted that heeding the ban on receiving the sacraments, which results from excommunication, would \"be left to the person's conscience.\" Frances Kissling, then CFC president, said, \"What we would advise people in that diocese to say is that, 'We consider ourselves to be Catholics in good faith, and we think you have rendered the wrong opinion,' and to go about their lives as Catholics.\" Catholics for Choice Catholics for Choice", "title": "Catholics for Choice" }, { "psg_id": "13092726", "text": "tells them a story about a young girl named Lillian who went on an \"Orphan Train\" in the early 1900s. She finally tells them that, when Lillian grew up, she had a daughter named Brenda who was dropped off at a group home, just like Cal. Eventually, Betty (Cal's mother) comes and takes Cal back home. Cal never hears from Whitney, Amber, Monica, Fern nor the Knitting Lady again. What I Call Life What I Call Life is a young adult novel by Jill Wolfson. It was first published in 2005 by Henry Holt and Company Publishers. The novel is", "title": "What I Call Life" }, { "psg_id": "20056084", "text": "What To Do About Them What to Do About Them is a 1992 EP by Boston indie rock band Swirlies. It was Swirlies' first release for Taang! Records and documents the band's early material recorded in 1991 and 1992. The album is mostly made up of songs selected from the their three previous 7\" records, as well as previously unreleased material. Swirlies recorded the songs on \"What to Do About Them\" in multiple sessions on three different recording formats: Three songs were taken from the group's \"Didn't Understand\" single, recorded on 8-track reel-to-reel in guitarist Damon Tutunjian's Mission Hill apartment", "title": "What To Do About Them" }, { "psg_id": "19334529", "text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The", "title": "What We Do in Secret" }, { "psg_id": "19334526", "text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The", "title": "What We Do in Secret" }, { "psg_id": "3387184", "text": "the series had been available on vinyl, Cassette and MiniDisc. As these formats declined in popularity, \"Now\" releases are no longer issued on them. Peter Duckworth and Steve Pritchard have been managing the Now! brand since \"NOW 17\". Mark Goodier has voiced the \"Now!\" adverts since \"Now That's What I Call Music! 21\" in 1992, when he worked for BBC Radio 1, with the exception of \"Now That's What I Call Music! 95\" in 2016. Ashley Abram of Box Music compiled every album, with the exception of \"Now That's What I Call Music! 59\" in 2004, from \"Now That's What", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music!" }, { "psg_id": "19710615", "text": "defined what rock\" used to be. James Christopher Monger of AllMusic notes the \"wide range of rock subgenres\" represented in this compilation. Now That's What I Call Rock Now That's What I Call Rock is a compilation album released on January 22, 2016, by the distributors of the popular \"Now That's What I Call Music\" series in the United States. The collection brings together a diverse group of artists from a range of styles such as \"EDM textures, summer festival blues-rock chug, arena alternative, post-Tool hard rock, triumphant psych-pop and cosmopolitan retro experiments.\" Despite the popularity of the \"Now\" albums,", "title": "Now That's What I Call Rock" }, { "psg_id": "7956668", "text": "Latin Catholics in their retention of certain Jewish holidays. Hebrew Catholics may celebrate Passover, Rosh Hashana, Shavuot, etc. and even wear traditional ritual wear like \"kippot\", \"tallitot\", \"tefillin\", use \"mezuzot\" and keep many \"mitsvot\" (commandments) in the Torah as a sign of their heritage. Where these Jewish holidays and practices do not conflict with Catholic doctrine, they are kept for ethnic reasons, much as Irish Americans might celebrate Saint Patrick's Day as a major feast day regardless of the diocese they reside in. Saint Paul the Apostle is mentioned in passing in The Acts of the Apostles to have observed", "title": "Hebrew Catholics" }, { "psg_id": "11817661", "text": "1970s themed party. Next she's pictured singing in bed. CD single track list Australian CD single What U Do 2 Me \"What U Do 2 Me\" is a song by Boomkat, released as the second and final single taken from their debut album \"Boomkatalog.One\" (2003). This was also their final song released with DreamWorks Records due to their departure. It was only released as a DJ single and did not achieve the same success as their previous single, \"The Wreckoning\". A music video was shot, and Kellin's vocals were not used, instead Taryn sang all Kellin's lines. In the music", "title": "What U Do 2 Me" }, { "psg_id": "11817660", "text": "What U Do 2 Me \"What U Do 2 Me\" is a song by Boomkat, released as the second and final single taken from their debut album \"Boomkatalog.One\" (2003). This was also their final song released with DreamWorks Records due to their departure. It was only released as a DJ single and did not achieve the same success as their previous single, \"The Wreckoning\". A music video was shot, and Kellin's vocals were not used, instead Taryn sang all Kellin's lines. In the music video Taryn Manning is partying and dancing in the middle of the dance floor at a", "title": "What U Do 2 Me" }, { "psg_id": "9930755", "text": "vocalists on \"If Love Was a River\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \"Strong Enough\". Giving the album all four stars, \"People\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\" \"What I Do\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth", "title": "What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "9930754", "text": "What I Do What I Do is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 7, 2004, and produced four singles for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Too Much of a Good Thing\" and \"Monday Morning Church\" both reached #5, while \"The Talkin' Song Repair Blues\" and \"USA Today\" both reached #18. \"What I Do\", however, was the first album of his career not to produce any #1 hits. The Wrights, a duo composed of Adam and Shannon Wright (the former of whom is Jackson's nephew) are featured as background", "title": "What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "17514848", "text": "1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.", "title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do" }, { "psg_id": "17514846", "text": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records. It reached number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. It has been covered and sampled by several artists. \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a song written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid. It was arranged by", "title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do" }, { "psg_id": "16083520", "text": "Do You Feel What I Feel? \"Do You Feel What I Feel?\" is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \"Jukebox\". It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011. The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël Regney, John Ryan, and it was produced by Julian Bunetta. The song samples Bing Crosby's classic festive hit \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\". The song charted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart becoming their first single to miss the top 10. On 24 November 2011,", "title": "Do You Feel What I Feel?" }, { "psg_id": "12138900", "text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson", "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)" }, { "psg_id": "9991508", "text": "criticism for not attempting to curb unsolicited calls from charities and political parties and for not allowing the inclusion of small business numbers on the register. Do Not Call Register The Australian national Do Not Call Register scheme was set up in Australia to regulate the activities of telemarketers who make unsolicited telephone calls to private individuals or who send unsolicited faxes. The scheme is free and applies to home, mobile or fax numbers. A number of categories of organisations are exempt from the Register prohibitions, including government bodies, registered political parties, MPs, political candidates, charities and educational organisations. As", "title": "Do Not Call Register" }, { "psg_id": "9991505", "text": "Do Not Call Register on behalf of the Australian Communications and Media Authority. The Telemarketing and Research Calls Industry Standard 2007 sets out rules about when and how telemarketing calls can be made and applies regardless of whether numbers called are on the Do Not Call Register or not. Some exemptions apply. The Fax Marketing Industry Standard 2011 sets out rules about when and how marketing faxes can be sent. Individuals can place home, fax or mobile numbers on the Register, provided that the number is used primarily for domestic purposes. After it has been added, telemarketers have 30 days", "title": "Do Not Call Register" }, { "psg_id": "9991502", "text": "Do Not Call Register The Australian national Do Not Call Register scheme was set up in Australia to regulate the activities of telemarketers who make unsolicited telephone calls to private individuals or who send unsolicited faxes. The scheme is free and applies to home, mobile or fax numbers. A number of categories of organisations are exempt from the Register prohibitions, including government bodies, registered political parties, MPs, political candidates, charities and educational organisations. As of April 2013, the Register had 8.5 million numbers listed. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) is responsible for establishing and overseeing the Register and", "title": "Do Not Call Register" }, { "psg_id": "17516669", "text": "It'z Just What We Do It'z Just What We Do is the second EP by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released in May 2012, by Big Loud Mountain. All five songs from the album later appeared on their debut studio album, \"Here's to the Good Times\" (2012). Jessica Nicholson of \"Country Weekly\" gave the album a very positive review, saying that \"Newcomers Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line first met while students at Nashville’s Belmont University, and melded their diverse musical backgrounds to create their first five-song EP. No softhearted love songs here,", "title": "It'z Just What We Do" }, { "psg_id": "4298960", "text": "improved, due to its overwhelming popularity. It has not been in operation since, and as of 2 August 2018, iOptOut.ca redirects visitors to Michael Geist's personal web site, michaelgeist.ca. The Canadian Marketing Association offers a free \"Do Not Contact Service\". The service is limited to screening telemarketing from participating companies only. Registration can be sought by mail, phone (1-866-580-3625) or online at their website http://www.the-cma.org. After registration, it takes six weeks to be effective and lasts for three years but is only for mail distributions. The CMA redirects visitors to register with the CRTC's Do Not Call List. National Do", "title": "National Do Not Call List" }, { "psg_id": "9672569", "text": "Pitbull and Daddy Yankee. The Latino remix became the official remix. The song appeared in a season one episode of \"The Andy Milonakis Show\" when Lil Jon guest starred. What U Gon' Do \"What U Gon' Do\" is a single by Lil Jon & the Eastside Boyz from their album \"Crunk Juice\" and features Lil Scrappy. It is one of the best known songs that Lil' Jon & The Eastside Boyz recorded together. The track reached #22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #8 on the Hot Rap Tracks chart, and #13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. Two", "title": "What U Gon' Do" }, { "psg_id": "9672568", "text": "What U Gon' Do \"What U Gon' Do\" is a single by Lil Jon & the Eastside Boyz from their album \"Crunk Juice\" and features Lil Scrappy. It is one of the best known songs that Lil' Jon & The Eastside Boyz recorded together. The track reached #22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #8 on the Hot Rap Tracks chart, and #13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. Two remixes to the song was an addition to the \"Crunk Juice\" in the Remix CD. A Jamaican remix featuring Elephant Man and Lady Saw and a Latino remix featuring", "title": "What U Gon' Do" }, { "psg_id": "1793147", "text": "What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\" (often abbreviated to WWJD) became popular, particularly in the United States but elsewhere as well, in the 1990s and as a personal motto for adherents of Christianity who used the phrase as a reminder of their belief in a moral imperative to act in a manner that would demonstrate the love of Jesus through the actions of the adherents. In popular consciousness, the acronym signifying the question—WWJD—is associated with a type of bracelet or wristband which became a popular accessory for members of Christian youth groups, both Catholic and Protestant,", "title": "What would Jesus do?" }, { "psg_id": "17579988", "text": "to help her choose the second single: options given were \"Manicure\", \"Sexxx Dreams\", \"Aura\", and \"Swine\". On September 20, 2013, Gaga announced that \"Venus\" had been chosen as the second single, and that it would be released before the album. A snippet of \"Do What U Want\" debuted in a US commercial for Best Buy/Beats on October 17, 2013. It was also used in promotion for British mobile company, O2, as part of their \"Be More Dog\" campaign. Subsequently, Gaga and her label decided to release \"Do What U Want\" as the second official single from \"Artpop\", instead of \"Venus\".", "title": "Do What U Want" }, { "psg_id": "16255013", "text": "Just What I Do \"Just What I Do\" is a song recorded by American country music group Trick Pony. It was released in January 2002 as the third single from their debut album \"Trick Pony\". The song was written by group members Keith Burns and Ira Dean, with Burns taking lead vocals. The song was nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. It was also nominated for Single Record of the Year at the 2003 Academy of Country Music awards while the video was nominated for Music Video of the", "title": "Just What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "6707471", "text": "Kingdom. Through the release of \"Now That's What I Call Music! 90\" on 30 March 2015, the release date in Ireland was three days before the UK release. Beginning with the release of \"Now That's What I Call Music! 91\" on 24 July 2015, the release dates in the UK and Ireland have been the same following the announcement of the Global Release Day campaign by IFPI, which became effective on 10 July 2015. Now That's What I Call Music! discography This is a list of known albums and DVDs belonging to the Now That's What I Call Music! series.", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music! discography" }, { "psg_id": "4298947", "text": "administer the Act and to levy penalties for violations. Starting 30 September 2008, residents of Canada were able to register their telephone numbers on the list online, or by telephone, fax or teletype. The Do Not Call List exempts Canadian registered charities, political parties, riding associations, candidates, pollsters and newspapers of general circulation for the purpose of soliciting subscriptions. Telemarketing calls from organizations with whom residents have an existing business relationship are also exempt. Telemarketers may also still call if a resident gave them permission in a written form or verbally. This law also does not extend its protections to", "title": "National Do Not Call List" }, { "psg_id": "3387204", "text": "is compiled in co-ordination with New Zealand's top record companies. The series is one of the highest selling compilations in New Zealand music history (RIANZ) with multi-platinum album sales. Prior to this, there was an unrelated \"Now That's What I Call Music Series\" by Warner Bros. Records which only released three albums from 1992 to 1993. \"Now\" has been seen in Argentina, with at least nine releases. The track listings on the Argentine \"Now\" albums are only slightly different from those of the Mexican ones. Now That's What I Call Music! Now That's What I Call Music! (1983–present) (often shortened", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music!" }, { "psg_id": "3387193", "text": "\"Now That's What I Call Music Pop Hits\" and \"Now That's What I Call Dance Music\". In France the \"Now\" series is called \"Now! Hits Référence\". There have been released \"Now! Hits Référence\" 1-7 and \"Now! Hits Référence\" 2005, 2006 and 2007. In Greece the \"Now\" series is called \"Now: Αυτά Είναι Τα Hits Σήμερα!\" (\"Now These Are the Hits Today!\"). \"Now 1\" was released in 2002 and \"Now 2010\" was released in 2009. In 2015 (early summer), \"Now\" \"that's what i call music 2015\" was released as a follow-up to the compilation series. There have also been released some", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music!" }, { "psg_id": "3387191", "text": "disc. \"Now\" will be seen in South Korea starting 22 March 2015. The first three albums are going to be double discs, under the name \"Now That's What I Call K-Pop\". \"Now Hity\" is the Czech version of the \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" series. Originally branded under the main family name, it was changed to \"Now Hity\" later in the run. There have also been spin-offs like \"Now! 2006\". \"Now Music\" is a Danish record label set up especially to release \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" albums in Denmark. As well as the \"Now\" regular series as", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music!" }, { "psg_id": "3387186", "text": "\"Now That's What I Call Music! 44\", which has sold 2.3 million copies and remains the biggest selling various artists compilation album in the UK. 2008's \"Now That's What I Call Music! 70\" sold 383,002 units in the first week of sales, the biggest ever first week sale of any \"Now\" album. Now That's What I Call Music! 87 holds the achievement for the most songs released on a Now album, featuring 47 songs in total. As of 2018, the most featured artist was Robbie Williams with 30 singles, followed by Rihanna and Calvin Harris with 27, David Guetta with", "title": "Now That's What I Call Music!" }, { "psg_id": "19710613", "text": "Now That's What I Call Rock Now That's What I Call Rock is a compilation album released on January 22, 2016, by the distributors of the popular \"Now That's What I Call Music\" series in the United States. The collection brings together a diverse group of artists from a range of styles such as \"EDM textures, summer festival blues-rock chug, arena alternative, post-Tool hard rock, triumphant psych-pop and cosmopolitan retro experiments.\" Despite the popularity of the \"Now\" albums, rock compilations have been an area of neglect by record companies. To reach out to a broad audience, the first rock volume", "title": "Now That's What I Call Rock" }, { "psg_id": "17579986", "text": "\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Do What U Want\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord", "title": "Do What U Want" }, { "psg_id": "6988625", "text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" } ]

[ "god", "holy spirit", "the father", "jesus christ" ]

[ { "psg_id": "5480157", "text": "been restored to their original 1930s appearance, especially on the second and fifth floors—the latter originally had federal courtrooms. In 2012, the State of Alaska undertook a 4-year, $33 million project to provide seismic upgrades to the building as well as further restore the building to its original appearance. Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home", "title": "Alaska State Capitol" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "5990098", "text": "Alaska Law Enforcement Museum is a small museum located at 245 W. 5th Avenue, Suite 113 across from the 5th Avenue Mall in downtown Anchorage, operated by the Fraternal Order of Alaska State Troopers. The museum commemorates the Alaska State Troopers and features a variety of historical memorabilia, including a restored 1952 Hudson Hornet patrol car. Clint Walker starred as the title character in \"Kodiak\", a short-lived TV series that ran on ABC in 1974. Walker played \"Kodiak\" McKay, an officer in what was called, in this series, the \"Alaska State Patrol.\" The National Geographic hit television reality series \"Alaska", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "5990060", "text": "Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a division of the Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS). The Alaska State Troopers is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Alaska State Troopers is also involved in apprehending fugitives as part of the Alaska Fugitive Task Force, an inter-agency collaborative of Alaska police departments that cooperates with police agencies throughout the United States and less commonly with Interpol in apprehending wanted men and", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "5990100", "text": "in Alaska. Alaska State Troopers appear prominently and regularly on other TV reality shows such as \"Ice Road Truckers\", \"Tougher in Alaska\" and \"Deadliest Catch\". They were also featured occasionally on the show \"Northern Exposure\" as the Alaska State Police. Alaska State Troopers were highly visible during the 2008 Presidential campaign, providing security detail supplemental personnel to the US Secret Service while protecting former Alaska Governor and Republican Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "11900131", "text": "Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed by a commander who reports directly to the governor of Alaska, who acts as commander-in-chief of the state defense force. The Alaska State Defense Force is the successor of the Alaska Territorial Guard founded during World War II. After the war ended and Alaska became a state in 1959, the Territorial Guard was", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "11900142", "text": "are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska State Defense Force, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "5990086", "text": "(CAP), in providing protection from threats to national security as it assists the US Coast Guard, US Air Force and US Army air operations as requested. The Alaska State Trooper DPS Academy is located in the Sawmill Creek area of Sitka, Alaska. With recent television exposure on the National Geographic reality television series \"Alaska State Troopers\", the DPS Academy is known worldwide as a premier police training institution, as it trains recruits of the Alaska State Troopers, State fire marshals, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSO's) as well as other law enforcement personnel, including Alaska's several state universities campus police departments,", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "9173964", "text": "Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the DPS Academy. In addition to state troopers, it trains municipal police officers, state park rangers, fire marshals, and Village public safety officers (VPSOs). The DPS Academy is typically commanded by a state trooper lieutenant, with a state trooper sergeant serving as the deputy commander. There are generally four to six state trooper corporals who serve as", "title": "Alaska State Trooper Academy" }, { "psg_id": "18028590", "text": "Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of Education, in collaboration with the Anchorage School District, established and funded the Alaska State Program for the Deaf (ASPD). In 1975, elementary school classes for ASSDHH began. In 1987, the school's name was changed to Alaska State School for the Deaf. Middle school and high school locations were added in 1992. An infant learning program also operated by ASSDHH between 1980 and", "title": "Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing" }, { "psg_id": "14953322", "text": "Alaska State Fair The Alaska State Fair is an annual state fair held in Palmer, Alaska, United States. The fairgrounds are located approximately one hour north of Anchorage and draw visitors from the entire Municipality of Anchorage and beyond for the popular 1 and ½ week event beginning at the end of August. The fair is famous for its record setting giant vegetables and picturesque location at the foot of the Chugach Mountains in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The event features amusement rides, food concessions, competitive exhibits, carnival games, live performances and more. The first Alaska State Fair was held September", "title": "Alaska State Fair" }, { "psg_id": "5990068", "text": "most associative with state police in lower-48 states. The trooper division is divided into five lettered detachments, corresponding to geographic regions of the state, for general policing. The division also contains several bureaus: Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI), Alaska State Fire Marshal Office, Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement (ABADE), Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol, and Alaska Bureau of Judicial Services. The detachments are charged with division responsibilities within their geographic areas. The bureaus are responsible for the statewide discharge of their specific duties and overall responsibilities. Both detachments and bureaus are responsible for ensuring efforts are made towards", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "3606343", "text": "paying dividends or otherwise returning capital to the state of Alaska (unlike the other Alaska quasi-entities: Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation, Alaska Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC), and Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority (AIDEA)). As of April 2010, an extension of the railroad from Fairbanks to Delta Junction is planned, having been proposed as early as 2009. Originally, the extension was to be completed by 2010, but construction of a major bridge across the Tanana River has barely begun, and construction of track has not started. A proposed 2011 Alaska state budget would provide $40 million in funding for the bridge,", "title": "Alaska Railroad" }, { "psg_id": "5990083", "text": "and Soldotna. SERT is an added, voluntary assignment for specially-qualified Troopers in addition to their other duties. SERT Troopers train regularly and remain on call after hours for emergencies. Alaska State Troopers organize Search and Rescue resources from multiple agencies and provide assets when needed. The Alaska State Troopers' six core missions in meeting these responsibilities are: The Alaska State Troopers trace special duties back to the onset of World War II, when Territorial Highway Patrolmen watched for Japanese invaders and saboteurs by guarding and patrolling Alaska seaports, railroad tracks, airports, military posts and other important facilities. This was especially", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "9173968", "text": "graduation from the Trooper Basic Course the trooper recruits are transferred to an urban patrol unit where they will begin a 15-week-long field training program. At the conclusion of the field training program the trooper recruit is qualified to work alone, but remains on a probationary status until he or she completes one year of service. Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the", "title": "Alaska State Trooper Academy" }, { "psg_id": "11900134", "text": "the ASDF is as a Readiness Brigade composed of readiness battalions. The military police (MP) function is in abeyance until needed by the Adjutant General for Alaska. In 2016, Governor Bill Walker announced his intention to reform the Alaska State Defense Force by expanding it further into rural Alaska, bringing the level of training closer to that of the National Guard, and creating a signal detachment. On 14 January 2016, the Alaska State Defense Force activated the 2nd Signal Detachment, a component of the 49th Brigade. On 15 September, 2017, the Alaska State Defense Force activated a Scout Detachment in", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "13131328", "text": "cost can exceed $8.00 per gallon. The Alaska Permanent Fund is a legislatively controlled appropriation established in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $40 billion as a result of oil royalties and capital investment programs. Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from $331.29 in 1984 to $3,269.00 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1200 \"Resource Rebate\"). Every year, the state legislature takes out 8 percent from", "title": "Economy of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "11900132", "text": "disbanded but was replaced by a state militia established by state statute. In 1984, the Alaska State Guard was formed; it was renamed in 1987 as the Alaska State Defense Force. In 2004, the name 49th Military Police Brigade (49th MP BDE) was also adopted for it. A later realignment of the command's structure has utilized the new designation of 49th Readiness Brigade (Separate), but the unit is still mainly known as the Alaska State Defense Force. The ASDF structure was primarily composed of military police units. The units operated with mostly state certified constables under the Alaska Police Standards", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "14953331", "text": "Toby Mac, Tanya Tucker, Tracy Byrd, Carman, Kenny Rogers, Howie Mandel, Chris Cagle, Chris LeDoux, REO Speedwagon, Sean Kingston, Tracy Lawrence, Three Days Grace, Iggy Azalea, Richie Havens and Micky Dolenz. Alaska State Fair The Alaska State Fair is an annual state fair held in Palmer, Alaska, United States. The fairgrounds are located approximately one hour north of Anchorage and draw visitors from the entire Municipality of Anchorage and beyond for the popular 1 and ½ week event beginning at the end of August. The fair is famous for its record setting giant vegetables and picturesque location at the foot", "title": "Alaska State Fair" }, { "psg_id": "11900135", "text": "the Native Village of Kwethluk. In 2017, Alaska State Defense Force members, in their first ever deployment outside of the state, provided support to relief efforts in Puerto Rico alongside Alaska National Guardsmen after Hurricane Maria and Irma caused extensive damage to the island. State and National Guardsmen provided communications support at a Joint Incident Site Communications Capability system. In March 2018, the Alaska State Defense Force took part in an international training exercise, working directly with their Canadian counterparts, the Canadian Rangers, in a combined domain awareness capacity drill. The mission of the Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "8422", "text": "1784. Between 1774 and 1800, Spain sent several expeditions to Alaska in order to assert its claim over the Pacific Northwest. In 1789 a Spanish settlement and fort were built in Nootka Sound. These expeditions gave names to places such as Valdez, Bucareli Sound, and Cordova. Later, the Russian-American Company carried out an expanded colonization program during the early-to-mid-19th century. Sitka, renamed New Archangel from 1804 to 1867, on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in what is now Southeast Alaska, became the capital of Russian America. It remained the capital after the colony was transferred to the United States.", "title": "Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "8422399", "text": "comment period at each meeting. Alaska State Medical Board The Alaska State Medical Board is the medical governing board in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is staffed by the Division of Occupational Licensing. The board consists of five physicians, one physician assistant, and two lay members of the public. Board members are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Legislature. The board adopts regulations to carry out the laws governing the practice of Medicine in Alaska. It makes final licensing decisions and takes disciplinary action against people who violate the licensing laws. The board meets four times a", "title": "Alaska State Medical Board" }, { "psg_id": "8422398", "text": "Alaska State Medical Board The Alaska State Medical Board is the medical governing board in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is staffed by the Division of Occupational Licensing. The board consists of five physicians, one physician assistant, and two lay members of the public. Board members are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Legislature. The board adopts regulations to carry out the laws governing the practice of Medicine in Alaska. It makes final licensing decisions and takes disciplinary action against people who violate the licensing laws. The board meets four times a year and offers a public", "title": "Alaska State Medical Board" }, { "psg_id": "20522832", "text": "30th Alaska State Legislature The 30th Alaska State Legislature is the current meeting of the Alaska Legislature, since January 17, 2017. In the Senate and House elections, neither party gained a seat in the Senate and, leaving a 14–6 majority and maintaining its 35–25 control of the House. Based on the results of the 2016 elections, the Alaska Senate is composed of 6 Democrats and 14 Republicans. Senate President: Pete Kelly (D–A Fairbanks)<br> Majority Leader: Peter Micciche (D–O Soldotna)<br> Minority Leader: Berta Gardner (D–I Anchorage)<br> Based on the results of the 2016 elections, the Alaska House of Representatives is composed", "title": "30th Alaska State Legislature" }, { "psg_id": "5990093", "text": "agencies through the history of Alaska, as both a Territory and as the 49th State. The Alaska State Troopers also manage the Village Public Safety Officer program, which provides a peace officer presence in remote communities, usually Native villages that have no police departments and are too small for a trooper post. VPSOs are state trained peace officers, and as of July 2014 are fully credentialed Alaska police officers. They carried no firearms from the start of the program in the mid-1970s until the Alaska legislature authorized arming the officers and making them fully empowered peace officers as of July", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "18028591", "text": "2002. In 1995, the school's current name was given, recognizing its inclusion of students beyond deafness. ASSDHH has an enrollment of 35 to 50 students, ranging from pre-kindergarten to high school ages. Its facilities have been in multiple locations in the Anchorage School District, and are now educating its students at Russian Jack Elementary School, Clark Middle School, and East High School. Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of", "title": "Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing" }, { "psg_id": "5990090", "text": "ties in working with Troopers. In-service training is offered to Troopers annually and additional specialized course are offered to law enforcement, public safety and military personnel at various times each year. The academy offers two full Alaska Law Enforcement Training (ALET) courses a year and one \"mini\" academy of 80 hours/2 weeks for former AK and out-of-state officers who wish to reenter or enter Alaska law enforcement. The full 15-week program gives state trooper and municipal officer recruits the basic academy certificate required by the Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC) as does the mini-academy for completion of credentialing for approved", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "5990066", "text": "highways of Alaska and did not visit remote areas or regions. They were commissioned to only enforce traffic laws and were not police officers per se. They were eventually deputized as special deputy U.S. Marshals to fill this void in jurisdiction. The legislature refused to make them police officers until the agency was changed to Territorial Police and additional personnel were hired from the ranks of the U.S. Marshals. The new agency became the Alaska Territorial Police in 1953 after a number of titles. Other titles were the Alaska State Police after statehood in 1959, and ultimately the Alaska State", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "8003881", "text": "Archives 1st Alaska State Legislature The 1st Alaska State Legislature served during 1959 and 1960. All of its members were elected on November 25, 1958, when Alaska was in its last days as a territory. The Alaska Constitution established that legislative terms begin on the fourth Monday in January following an election year, and that the date may be changed by statute. This legislature passed Senate Bill 70 in the first session, which placed the date into statute but did not actually change it. Photos of individual and assembled members of the 1st Alaska State Legislature, as hosted at Alaska's", "title": "1st Alaska State Legislature" }, { "psg_id": "8003880", "text": "1st Alaska State Legislature The 1st Alaska State Legislature served during 1959 and 1960. All of its members were elected on November 25, 1958, when Alaska was in its last days as a territory. The Alaska Constitution established that legislative terms begin on the fourth Monday in January following an election year, and that the date may be changed by statute. This legislature passed Senate Bill 70 in the first session, which placed the date into statute but did not actually change it. Photos of individual and assembled members of the 1st Alaska State Legislature, as hosted at Alaska's Digital", "title": "1st Alaska State Legislature" }, { "psg_id": "15411317", "text": "as a senator from a district which stretched as far north as Bettles and as far south as the Alaska Peninsula. In the 1966 election, Hammond defeated Democratic incumbent Grant Pearson, who lived in Nenana, from Naknek. Under population-based apportionment, many future legislative districts in rural Alaska would also cover vast amounts of the state. 5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as", "title": "5th Alaska State Legislature" }, { "psg_id": "14253727", "text": "Crime in Alaska This article refers to crime in the U.S. state of Alaska. In 1985, a \"Chicago Tribune\" article reported Alaska had the United States' third highest per capita murder rate. In 2008, there were 24,576 crimes reported in Alaska, including 27 murders, 20,097 property crimes, and 445 rapes. In 2014, there were 25,018 crimes reported in Alaska, including 41 murders, 20,334 property crimes, and 555 rapes. Capital punishment is not applied in Alaska, having been abolished by the territorial legislature prior to statehood. A notable pre-statehood criminal is Soapy Smith, who died in 1898 in the shootout on", "title": "Crime in Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "5990062", "text": "troopers are the most geographically extended peace officers aside from federal officers in the USA. They have little, if any local backup; within the entire State of Alaska, only about 1,300 full-time sworn law enforcement officers patrol a state 1/5th the size of the entire lower-48 and other than troopers and state park rangers, the local officers remain in their communities except in extreme emergencies. This includes the only metropolitan police agency in Alaska, the Anchorage Police Department with almost 500 officers. The remaining officers are the over 300 Alaska troopers and smaller municipal agencies which have around 50 in", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "10975672", "text": "The museum, formerly known as the University of Alaska Museum, was housed in what is now known as Signers' Hall for much of its history. It was mandated as part of the original legislation establishing the university in 1917. In 1924, Charles E. Bunnell, then-president of the university, directed Otto Geist to collect items for display in the museum. The museum had no one single location until 1936, when it was housed in Signers' Hall. Before that, the collections were displayed or stored in several locations around the campus. Over time, the collections overflowed the space, and a capital campaign", "title": "University of Alaska Museum of the North" }, { "psg_id": "9173967", "text": "known as the Trooper Basic Course, involves classes that are tailored to the specific expectations and duties of Alaska State Troopers. Among the classes taught are: Because the duties of Alaska State Troopers often require them to travel to remote wilderness areas in small planes, boats, or on snowmachines, each trooper recruit receives instruction in wilderness survival and cold water survival techniques. This instruction includes a three-day/two-night survival field exercise conducted on an island near Sitka. The Alaska DPS Academy is the only state law enforcement academy in the nation to provide this type of training for its recruits. Upon", "title": "Alaska State Trooper Academy" }, { "psg_id": "4880384", "text": "legislature created a Court of Appeals. Judiciary of Alaska The Alaska Court System is the unified, centrally administered, and totally state-funded judicial system for the State of Alaska. The Alaska District Courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the Alaska Superior Courts are the primary felony trial courts, and the Alaska Supreme Court and the Alaska Court of Appeals are the primary appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. It has four levels of state courts: The district courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the superior courts", "title": "Judiciary of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "4880374", "text": "Judiciary of Alaska The Alaska Court System is the unified, centrally administered, and totally state-funded judicial system for the State of Alaska. The Alaska District Courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the Alaska Superior Courts are the primary felony trial courts, and the Alaska Supreme Court and the Alaska Court of Appeals are the primary appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. It has four levels of state courts: The district courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the superior courts are the primary felony trial courts", "title": "Judiciary of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "5990084", "text": "critical following the invasion of Alaska by the Japanese. Territorial patrolmen also assisted the military by arresting deserters and AWOLS from the armed forces. After the 9-11 attacks, Alaska State Troopers were recognized by the US government as being in an extremely valuable and unique position and thus a critical asset to national security. Alaska is by distance close to a nuclear-armed nation—North Korea—and even closer to the People's Republic of China. Alaska actually borders Russia and these factors have caused AST to have a historic role in national security. AST and ABI in particular, assist the FBI, US Department", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "8062591", "text": "Government of Alaska The government of Alaska in common with state and federal governments of the United States, has three branches of government: the executive, consisting of the Governor of Alaska and the state agencies; the state legislature consisting of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate; and the judiciary consisting of the Supreme court and lower courts. Alaska has 246 federally recognized tribal governments and one federal Indian (Native American) reservation. The Governor of Alaska is the senior-most official of the Alaska executive branch. The main Alaska state agencies are the: Other agencies are the: Alaska has", "title": "Government of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "5990087", "text": "state parks law enforcement rangers, state airport police officers and various municipal police officers. The facility has dorms, classrooms, exhibits, a gym and a nearby firing range. The academy was built because of the traditional association and shared use of facilities of the campus of the adjacent and now defunct Sheldon Jackson College. The academy is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy (also the DPS Academy). The academy staff provides state-of-the art basic and in-service training to recruits, law enforcement officers, peace officers and public safety personnel from across Alaska. The rigorous nature of the", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "11900141", "text": "from the National Guard Headquarters on Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson to the National Guard Alcantra Armory in Wasilla. Since then, the Alaska State Defense Force has been pressed more with less limitations as well as capabilities, equipment, and activations. With the recent reliefs of command, starting in 2016, of the high-ranking officers of the Alaska National Guard including the Adjutant General (MG Thomas Katkus) who was against the expansion of the State Defense Force, there is a possibility that the ASDF will be able to re-obtain previous capabilities and more as the new Command is supportive of them. Employers in Alaska", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "7102200", "text": "ASWC through the years. Alaska State Writing Consortium Since 1980, the Alaska State Writing Consortium (ASWC) has been supporting the teaching of writing with teachers and students across Alaska. Its mission has always been to improve student writing through high quality, intensive professional development of teachers at all grade levels. The ASWC model is based on the Bay Area Writing Project developed in 1974 at the University of California, Berkeley. The Bay Area’s enormous success as an effective staff development model led to the formation of the National Writing Project, which is now partially funded with annual federal appropriations. The", "title": "Alaska State Writing Consortium" }, { "psg_id": "7102195", "text": "Alaska State Writing Consortium Since 1980, the Alaska State Writing Consortium (ASWC) has been supporting the teaching of writing with teachers and students across Alaska. Its mission has always been to improve student writing through high quality, intensive professional development of teachers at all grade levels. The ASWC model is based on the Bay Area Writing Project developed in 1974 at the University of California, Berkeley. The Bay Area’s enormous success as an effective staff development model led to the formation of the National Writing Project, which is now partially funded with annual federal appropriations. The National Writing Project has", "title": "Alaska State Writing Consortium" }, { "psg_id": "9687025", "text": "for themselves; Prioritize energy investments. Long Term: Get natural gas to market and maximize the benefit for Alaskans; Expand renewable/alternative energy production. EDUCATION: Human capital is our most valuable natural resource. Investing non-renewable resource profits in our children will pay sustained dividends for Alaska. Short Term: Finish University of Alaska engineering facilities; Ensure classroom funding keeps pace with inflation. Long Term: Establish universal voluntary Pre-K; Reduce class sizes; Ensure vocational and technical training opportunities are available for all Alaska job seekers; Expand research capacity of the University of Alaska; ALASKA VALUES: The state legislature should support Alaska values of self-reliance,", "title": "Alaska Democratic Party" }, { "psg_id": "15218930", "text": "Alaska State Troopers (TV series) Alaska State Troopers is an American documentary television series that airs on National Geographic Channel and premiered on October 14, 2009. It is narrated by Marc Graue. The show follows the daily beats of various bureaus within the Alaska State Troopers. In addition, the show features segments that follow village public safety officers from small rural villages as well as officers from other cities such as Wasilla, Palmer, Anchorage, and Soldotna. The show follows the exploits of a number of officers from all regions of the state. Troopers who are seen on the show include:", "title": "Alaska State Troopers (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "3748000", "text": "Alaska Peninsula The Alaska Peninsula is a peninsula extending about to the southwest from the mainland of Alaska and ending in the Aleutian Islands. The peninsula separates the Pacific Ocean from Bristol Bay, an arm of the Bering Sea. In literature (especially Russian) the term ‘Alaska Peninsula’ was used to denote the entire northwestern protrusion of the North American continent, or all of what is now the state of Alaska, exclusive of its panhandle and islands. The Lake and Peninsula borough, the Alaskan equivalent of a county, is named after the peninsula. The Aleutian Range is a highly active volcanic", "title": "Alaska Peninsula" }, { "psg_id": "3748006", "text": "the southern coast of the Peninsula. Alaska Peninsula The Alaska Peninsula is a peninsula extending about to the southwest from the mainland of Alaska and ending in the Aleutian Islands. The peninsula separates the Pacific Ocean from Bristol Bay, an arm of the Bering Sea. In literature (especially Russian) the term ‘Alaska Peninsula’ was used to denote the entire northwestern protrusion of the North American continent, or all of what is now the state of Alaska, exclusive of its panhandle and islands. The Lake and Peninsula borough, the Alaskan equivalent of a county, is named after the peninsula. The Aleutian", "title": "Alaska Peninsula" }, { "psg_id": "5990061", "text": "women. Unlike many lower-48 states, Alaska troopers are both state troopers and game/wildlife enforcement officers. Because Alaska has no counties, therefore no county police or sheriffs, in its constitution, the troopers also handle civil papers and mental health custody orders and serve as police throughout mostly all of rural Alaska. Alaska does have boroughs, which have some similarities but with lesser powers of lower-48 U.S. counties, but only the North Slope Borough police truly functions similarly to a lower-48 county police agency and thus relieves AST of a need to be the primary police agency in this particular region. Alaska", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "10398760", "text": "is typical, but what snow falls during the winter tends to stay throughout the season. Thunderstorms are fairly rare in most of Alaska, but do occur in the interior in the summer with some frequency and may cause wildfires. Anchorage gets a thunderstorm every few years. There has even been the rare thunderstorm in Utqiagvik on the Arctic coast. While weak tornadoes and waterspouts, while extremely rare, do sometimes occur, Alaska is considered the least tornado-prone state in the United States. La Niña events lead to drier than normal conditions, while El Niño events do not have a correlation towards", "title": "Climate of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "888882", "text": "it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was", "title": "Sitka, Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "20522833", "text": "of 21 Republicans, 17 Democrats and 2 independents. The Democrats and the independents both gained one seat. The Democrats, two independents and three Republicans caucus together giving the Democratic Party 22-18 majority. Speaker: Bryce Edgmon (D-37 Dillingham)<br> Majority Leader: Chris Tuck (D-23 Anchorage)<br> Minority Leader: Charisse Millett (R-25 Anchorage)<br> 30th Alaska State Legislature The 30th Alaska State Legislature is the current meeting of the Alaska Legislature, since January 17, 2017. In the Senate and House elections, neither party gained a seat in the Senate and, leaving a 14–6 majority and maintaining its 35–25 control of the House. Based on the", "title": "30th Alaska State Legislature" }, { "psg_id": "11900137", "text": "the Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Homeland Security, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. The unit missions to date have included Operation Winter Talon, avalanche rescue, Kenai Peninsula floods and the Big Lake fire. ASDF members have worked at the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race restarts. Some members have been detailed to work with the Alaska Railroad police as well as local police departments. Alaska state statute AS 26.05.010 established the Alaska Militia. It declares: \"The militia of the state [of Alaska] consists of all able-bodied citizens of the United States and all other", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "15411315", "text": "5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as far back as the early 1930s. In the 1966 elections, Alaska followed the rest of the nation and voted Republican: incumbent governor William A. Egan and incumbent U.S. Representative Ralph J. Rivers both lost reelection to Republican challengers (Walter J. Hickel and Howard W. Pollock, respectively). Republicans also wound up with control of both houses", "title": "5th Alaska State Legislature" }, { "psg_id": "15130972", "text": "into Alaska to join the federally-owned Alaska state railroad. An Alaska state study outlined numerous economic benefits from developing mineral resources and suggested it could become a trunk line to Alaska ports. Although preliminary studies showed the project financially feasible and environmentally sound, the BC government displayed no appetite for further financial commitments. It regarded financing as primarily the responsibility of the U.S. federal and Alaskan governments, with some contribution by the Canadian government. The prohibitive $2-billion cost put an indefinite damper on building the link. Refer to more recent proposals. A 2006 study indicated a capital cost at $10.5", "title": "Canada Alaska Railway" }, { "psg_id": "12492496", "text": "west of Wasilla. The Parks Highway put Wasilla at mile 40–42 of what became the major highway and railroad transportation corridor linking Southcentral Alaska to Interior Alaska. As a result, population growth and community development shifted from the Palmer area to Wasilla and the surrounding area. Wasilla was incorporated as a city in 1974. All non-borough municipalities throughout Alaska are designated cities. In 1994, a statewide initiative to move Alaska's capital to Wasilla was defeated by a vote of about 116,000 to 96,000. About that time, the Matanuska Valley began to recover from an economic collapse, beginning a sustained boom", "title": "Wasilla, Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "8415", "text": "the 90s °F (the low-to-mid 30s °C), while in the winter, the temperature can fall below . Precipitation is sparse in the Interior, often less than a year, but what precipitation falls in the winter tends to stay the entire winter. The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in Alaska are both in the Interior. The highest is in Fort Yukon (which is just inside the arctic circle) on June 27, 1915, making Alaska tied with Hawaii as the state with the lowest high temperature in the United States. The lowest official Alaska temperature is in Prospect Creek on January 23,", "title": "Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "9406939", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "7102196", "text": "established over 175 projects worldwide. The Alaska State Writing Project is proud to be one of those sites. In Alaska, K-12 school districts contribute an annual membership fee and join the consortium, which partners with the University of Alaska, the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development, and the National Writing Project to deliver inservices. All 54 Alaskan districts have been ASWC members, some for 25 years. A ten-person advisory board with regional representatives who are teachers, administrators, and university faculty guide the policies and practices of the ASWC. During its illustrious history, the ASWC has trained over 4,000 of", "title": "Alaska State Writing Consortium" }, { "psg_id": "9406947", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "996572", "text": "in the Alutiiq language. Kodiak, Alaska Kodiak (Alutiiq: \"Sun'aq\"; ) is one of seven communities and the main city on Kodiak Island, Kodiak Island Borough, in the U.S. state of Alaska. All commercial transportation between the entire island and the outside world goes through this city either via ferryboat or airline. The population was 6,130 as of the 2010 census. 2014 estimates put the population at 6,304. Originally inhabited by Alutiiq natives for over 7,000 years, the city was settled in the 18th century by the subjects of the Russian crown and became the capital of Russian Alaska. Harvesting of", "title": "Kodiak, Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "996550", "text": "Kodiak, Alaska Kodiak (Alutiiq: \"Sun'aq\"; ) is one of seven communities and the main city on Kodiak Island, Kodiak Island Borough, in the U.S. state of Alaska. All commercial transportation between the entire island and the outside world goes through this city either via ferryboat or airline. The population was 6,130 as of the 2010 census. 2014 estimates put the population at 6,304. Originally inhabited by Alutiiq natives for over 7,000 years, the city was settled in the 18th century by the subjects of the Russian crown and became the capital of Russian Alaska. Harvesting of the area's sea otter", "title": "Kodiak, Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "5878680", "text": "History of Alaska The history of Alaska dates back to the Upper Paleolithic period (around 14,000 BC), when wanderer groups crossed the Bering land bridge into what is now western Alaska. At the time of European contact by the Russian explorers, the area was populated by Alaska Native groups. The name \"Alaska\" derives from the Aleut word \"Alaxsxaq\" (also spelled \"Alyeska\"), meaning \"mainland\" (literally, \"the object toward which the action of the sea is directed\"). The U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. In the 1890s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and", "title": "History of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "9992989", "text": "Republican Moderate Party of Alaska The Republican Moderate Party of Alaska is a political party in Alaska formed by Ray Metcalfe in 1986 as an alternative to what Metcalfe perceived to be a Republican Party dominated by the religious right. Only one candidate has ever won an election, a 2002 race for the state senate, but that candidate (Thomas Wagoner) re-affiliated with the Republican Party the day after the election. The Republican Moderate Party has extensive litigation-related history, due in no small part to its minor party status. Previous cases have included ballot access rights and an early challenge to", "title": "Republican Moderate Party of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "1003355", "text": "Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became the", "title": "Fort Yukon, Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "1003364", "text": "Yukon. Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became", "title": "Fort Yukon, Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "8062593", "text": "appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. Alaska is divided into 16 boroughs (including unified municipalities), as opposed to \"counties.\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census)", "title": "Government of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "11900138", "text": "able-bodied persons who have declared their intention to become citizens of the United States, who reside in the state [of Alaska], who are at least 17 years of age, and who are eligible for military service under the laws of the United States or this state [of Alaska].\" The ASDF is constituted as a cadre of experienced officers and enlisted personnel which is ready to organize the entire population, if need be. The ASDF benefits from the experience of its personnel. Many of them have technical skills in such areas as medicine, communications and logistics. It is a volunteer force", "title": "Alaska State Defense Force" }, { "psg_id": "5990074", "text": "remain at the academy for additional \"trooper-specific\" training once the basic Alaska Law Enforcement Training (ALET) class graduates. The academy is rigorous and paramilitary. The other public academy in the state, located at the former University Park Elementary School on the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and run by the UAF Community and Technical College, is not affiliated with DPS but is approved for APSC certification. The Municipality of Anchorage also has an internal ALET academy for its own officers and it occasionally offers in-service classes to other agency personnel. The DPS Academy instructors are given the rank and title", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "899192", "text": "flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \"Alaska's Flag\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the", "title": "Flag of Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "9736230", "text": "below point to current pages related to the Alaska Legislature, not archives pertaining to this particular legislature 25th Alaska State Legislature The 25th Alaska State Legislature served for a term lasting from January 16, 2007 to January 19, 2009. All forty representatives and one-half of the senate (ten members) were elected to their terms on November 7, 2006. The remaining ten senators were elected to their terms on November 2, 2004. In the 2006 elections, a voter initiative championed by freshman Fairbanks representative Jay Ramras was passed by voters, which reduced the statutory length of the session from the existing", "title": "25th Alaska State Legislature" }, { "psg_id": "5990067", "text": "Troopers in 1967. In a unique pilot program, AK Troopers even drove ambulances as patrol vehicles in the 1960s, serving as both ambulance and law enforcement service to remote areas. The Alaska Peace Officer Memorial chronicles the many brave Deputy U.S. Marshals who died in the line of duty in early Alaska. The Division of Alaska State Troopers personnel are the general police arm of the agency. They are charged with statewide law enforcement, prevention of crime, pursuit and apprehension of offenders, service of civil and criminal process, prisoner transportation, central communications, and search and rescue. They perform traditional duties", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "5990064", "text": "of Colonel. The Alaska State Troopers trace their heritage back more than a century. Before the founding of the Troopers, law enforcement in Alaska was performed by a succession of federal agencies: first the United States Army, then the United States Navy and Revenue Cutter Service, the U.S. Customs Service, and finally the United States Marshals Service after a civil government was formed in 1884. The need for law enforcement became critical in the late 19th century as gold was discovered in Alaska. Gold rush towns had crime rates per capita that dwarfed those of modern U.S. cities. Prostitution, gambling,", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "996289", "text": "Homer, Alaska Homer is a city in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is 218 miles southwest of Anchorage. According to the 2010 Census, the population is 5,003, up from 3,946 in 2000. Long known as The \"Halibut Fishing Capital of the World.\" Homer is also nicknamed \"the end of the road,\" and more recently, \"the cosmic hamlet by the sea.\" Homer is located at CC°88'99\" Spring, 151°31'33\" Field (59.643059, −151.525900). The only road into Homer is the Sterling Highway. Homer is on the shore of Kachemak Bay on the southwest side of the Kenai Peninsula.", "title": "Homer, Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "16939378", "text": "Precambrian, Alaska was covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to bacteria and stromatolites that would later fossilize. Most of the state continued to be submerged by the sea. By this time Alaska was home to brachiopods and trilobites. During the ensuing Ordovician and Silurian a chain of volcanic islands occupied what is now the eastern part of the state. These islands originated as a result of contemporary local tectonism. Coral reefs formed in the seas around these islands. The northern third of Alaska was still covered by seawater from the Devonian to the Permian. Local marine life", "title": "Paleontology in Alaska" }, { "psg_id": "5990080", "text": "from deploying to ferry personnel and equipment, so the US Coast Guard cutter \"Liberty\" transported the personnel to Hoonah. The suspect was eventually apprehended two days later when he was tear gassed. The Alaska State Troopers consists of five regional detachments controlling 43 State Trooper Posts. The Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol's (ABHP) consists of three troopers on Seward Highway after budget cuts forced reductions. Responsibilities include traffic enforcement, highway safety education, and investigating crashes that cause injuries or deaths on a statewide basis with an emphasis on impaired driving enforcement. Additionally the Highway Patrol responds to enforcement and investigative", "title": "Alaska State Troopers" }, { "psg_id": "996301", "text": "by a more modern Sentinel-class cutter. The Coast Guard leases an anchorage on the Homer Spit. The Coast Guard renewed its lease for 20 years in 2015. Notable people from or living in Homer include: Homer, Alaska Homer is a city in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is 218 miles southwest of Anchorage. According to the 2010 Census, the population is 5,003, up from 3,946 in 2000. Long known as The \"Halibut Fishing Capital of the World.\" Homer is also nicknamed \"the end of the road,\" and more recently, \"the cosmic hamlet by the sea.\"", "title": "Homer, Alaska" } ]

[ "juneau" ]

[ { "psg_id": "3826628", "text": "Soviet of the Union The Soviet of the Union (, \"Sovet Soyuza\") was the lower chamber of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot in accordance with the principles of Soviet democracy, and with the rule that there be one deputy for every 300,000 people. Until Glasnost and the 1989 elections however, only candidates approved by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were permitted to participate in the elections. As opposed to the upper chamber, the Soviet of Nationalities, the Soviet of the", "title": "Soviet of the Union" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "3826629", "text": "Union represented the interests of all of the people of the Soviet Union no matter what their nationality was. The Soviet of the Union had the same rights and competence as the Soviet of Nationalities, including the right for legislative initiative. In practice, until 1989, it did little more than approve decisions already made by the top leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After the 1989 elections–the first, and as it turned out, only, free elections ever held in the Soviet Union–the Soviet of the Union acquired a much greater role, and was the scene of many", "title": "Soviet of the Union" }, { "psg_id": "371682", "text": "but the offer was rejected. During the Soviet–Afghan War, the Soviet Union proposed to annex Northern Afghanistan as its 16th union republic in what was to become the Afghan Soviet Socialist Republic. Several of the Union Republics themselves, most notably Russia, were further subdivided into Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics (ASSRs). Though administratively part of their respective Union Republics, ASSRs were also established based on ethnic/cultural lines. Under Mikhail Gorbachev, \"openness\" and \"restructuring\" were intended to liberalise and open up the Soviet Union. However, they had a number of effects which caused the power of the republics to increase. First, political", "title": "Republics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "144151", "text": "which was fully nationalized throughout most of the country's history, was guided by philosophies and laws propounded by the monopoly Soviet Communist Party which introduced a new view on the cinema, socialist realism, which was different from the one before or after the existence of the Soviet Union. Upon the establishment of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic (RSFSR) on November 7, 1917 (although the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics did not officially come into existence until December 30, 1922), what had formerly been the Russian Empire began quickly to come under the domination of a Soviet reorganization of all its", "title": "Cinema of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3247709", "text": "Asian communist countries that were allies of the Soviet Union, had received more development assistance from the UN than what the Soviet Union had contributed. This contradicted communist states' rhetorical support for the UN's establishment of a New International Economic Order, which would transfer wealth from the rich Northern Hemisphere to the poor Southern Hemisphere states. The Soviet Union announced in September 1987 that it would pay back a portion of its debt to the UN. The Soviet Union did not, however, win support in the UN for its foreign policy positions. The Soviet Union and Third World states often", "title": "Soviet Union and the United Nations" }, { "psg_id": "18685364", "text": "50 percent of Russia's population lamented its collapse, with the only exception to this being in the year 2012 when support for the Soviet Union dipped below 50 percent. A 2018 poll showed that 66% of Russians regretted the fall of the Soviet Union and communism. According to polls, what is missed most about the former Soviet Union was its shared economic system, which provided a modicum of financial stability. Neoliberal economic reforms after the fall of the USSR and the Eastern Bloc resulted in harsh living standards for the general population. Policies associated with privatization allowed of the country's", "title": "Nostalgia for the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "393105", "text": "the USSR were soviet (as soviet national), yet 15 were of union level, while the other, autonomous republics, were subordinated to the union republics. List of known autonomous republics councils Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union () was the most authoritative legislative body of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics beginning 1936, and the only one with the power to approve constitutional amendments. (The Congress of Soviets was the supreme legislative body from 1917 to 1936. During 1989-1991 a similar, but not identical (elected directly by the people instead of local Soviets) structure", "title": "Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "7766310", "text": "of the Communist Party, and what is more, the creative unions were means of an effective control over the artistic production of their members: the members of these unions had priority in publishing of their works. Usually people expelled from a union could not make any significant money from their creative work. On the other hand, being a member was associated with various perks. Creative unions in the Soviet Union Creative unions () in the Soviet Union were voluntary societies that united Soviet citizens according to their creative (artistic) occupations. They were similar to Soviet trade unions; more specifically, in", "title": "Creative unions in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "8123582", "text": "1980s, the Soviet Union reassessed its aid programs. In light of reduced political returns and domestic economic problems, the Soviet Union could ill afford ineffective disbursements of its limited resources. Moreover, dissatisfied with Soviet economic assistance, several Soviet client states opened trade discussions with Western countries. In the 1980s, the Soviet Union needed considerable sums of hard currency to pay for food and capital goods imports and to support client states. What the country could not earn from exports or gold sales it borrowed through its banks in London, Frankfurt, Vienna, Paris, and Luxembourg. Large grain imports pushed the Soviet", "title": "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3247707", "text": "China by the Republic of China. Yakov Malik was the sole Soviet representative that walked out of the UN, and announced that they would be boycotting further Security Council meetings. In the absence of the Soviet representatives, the UN Security Council was able to vote for the intervention of UN military forces in what would become the Korean War. This was a downfall to the action of the boycott that was unforeseeable to the Soviet Union at the time. Nations questioned Soviet actions on relations with China, and how they acted on the issue of representation. The Soviet Union always", "title": "Soviet Union and the United Nations" }, { "psg_id": "393101", "text": "Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union () was the most authoritative legislative body of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics beginning 1936, and the only one with the power to approve constitutional amendments. (The Congress of Soviets was the supreme legislative body from 1917 to 1936. During 1989-1991 a similar, but not identical (elected directly by the people instead of local Soviets) structure (Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union) was the supreme legislative body.) It elected the Presidium, served as the collective head of state of the USSR, and appointed the", "title": "Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "6511379", "text": "by reading them. Soviet papers were written in such a way that the beginnings of articles would have a list of what was going well, and then would transition with a \"however\" to the real news. So, many people would read from the \"however\" in the hopes to get at the real story. Censorship & propaganda: Printed media in the Soviet Union Printed media in the Soviet Union, i.e., newspapers, magazines and journals, were under strict control of the Communist Party and the Soviet state. The desire to disseminate propaganda is believed to have been the driving force behind the", "title": "Printed media in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "6851991", "text": "objective of the Zionist movement was to bring about a mass immigration of Jews into Israel from countries where they had been scattered among the general population, with a special emphasis placed on the Soviet Union. Under Stalin's rule, he initially accepted a limited emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union into Israel in order to invest in what he hoped for would be a socialist Israel. However, the later exodus of Jews from the Soviet Union would be interpreted as a damaging brain drain that would affect the socialist nation. For Soviet foreign policy decision-makers, pragmatism took precedence over", "title": "Soviet Union and the Arab–Israeli conflict" }, { "psg_id": "6676319", "text": "as the Urals. There were also the taiga and steppes of the east and the north. Another problem was \"time\"; the Soviet Union encompassed 11 different time zones, and thus what would be shown at 18:00 in Moscow would be different from 18:00 in Frunze, Kirghizia. The population too was unevenly spread out, the overwhelming majority being west of the Urals. In addition, the Soviet Union also relayed their programming to other Warsaw Pact states. Each population was then characterized by different economic and cultural elements. There was exclusively agricultural regions or industrial regions, needing their own satellite systems from", "title": "Broadcasting in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "14998375", "text": "its widespread global influence into what it is today. The Soviet Union had 7,192 airports, of which 1,163 had paved surface. By the 1980s most airports were having capacity problems, an example being the Lviv airport which had to cope with an average of 840 passengers each day, while the airport was built to handle 200. Another daunting problem was the lack of modernisation, with the Sheremetyevo International Airport (Moscow's main airport) being the only airport in the USSR to have been fully computerised. The Soviet Union had, at its height, a pipeline network of for crude oil and another", "title": "Transport in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "363837", "text": "Socrates determined that the Soviet Union addressed the acquisition of science and technology in a manner that was radically different from what the US was using. In the case of the US, economic prioritization was being used for indigenous research and development as the means to acquire science and technology in both the private and public sectors. In contrast, the Soviet Union was offensively and defensively maneuvering in the acquisition and utilization of the worldwide technology, to increase the competitive advantage that they acquired from the technology, while preventing the US from acquiring a competitive advantage. However, in addition, the", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "4377267", "text": "the Party being a coalition of committed revolutionaries, but with somewhat differing views as to what was practical and proper. These diverging tendencies resulted in debates within the Party over the next decade, followed by a period of consolidation of the Party as definite programs were adopted. The Congress of Soviets was the supreme organ of power, in accordance with Article 8 of the 1924 Soviet Constitution. The Congress was replaced in the 1936 Soviet Constitution by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union; in accordance with Article 30, it functioned as the highest state authority and the only legislative", "title": "Politics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17538734", "text": "the former national anthem Tautiška giesmė was later reinstated. On February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republican and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the \"Askeran clash\", thousands of Azerbaijanis marched towards Nagorno-Karabakh, demanding information about", "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "363797", "text": "elected President of Russia in July 1991. The remaining 12 republics continued discussing new, increasingly looser, models of the Union. However, by December all except Russia and Kazakhstan had formally declared independence. During this time, Yeltsin took over what remained of the Soviet government, including the Moscow Kremlin. The final blow was struck on 1 December when Ukraine, the second most powerful republic, voted overwhelmingly for independence. Ukraine's secession ended any realistic chance of the Soviet Union staying together even on a limited scale. On 8 December 1991, the presidents of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus (formerly Byelorussia), signed the Belavezha", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "393102", "text": "Council of Ministers, the Supreme Court, and the Procurator General of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet was composed of two chambers, each with equal legislative powers, with members elected for four-year terms: By the Soviet constitutions of 1936 and 1977, the Supreme Soviet was imbued with great lawmaking powers. In practice, however, it did little more than approve decisions made already by the USSR's executive organs and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). This was in accordance with the Communist Party's principle of democratic centralism, and became the norm for other Communist legislatures. The Supreme Soviet convened", "title": "Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13810887", "text": "Rugby union in the Soviet Union Rugby union in the Soviet Union was a moderately popular sport. It was most popular in Georgia; parts of the Russian SFSR such as Moscow and certain regions in Siberia like Krasnoyarsk; and Alma-Ata, the former capital of Kazakhstan. Rugby enjoyed a more limited popularity in the Ukraine, Minsk in the Byelorussia and parts of the RSFSR such as Leningrad and areas in Southern Russia, including Krasnodar. Rugby gained a significant following due to the vast size of the Soviet Union, but was never a major sport; despite many attempts to develop the sport,", "title": "Rugby union in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "14596222", "text": "Government of the Soviet Union The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Правительство СССР, \"Pravitel'stvo SSSR\") was the main part of the executive branch of government of the USSR. Its head of government was the officeholder known generally in the West as the Premier of the Soviet Union. However, the USSR was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the power of which was derived from the Constitution of the Soviet Union. The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was \"de facto\" the most important policy-making organ of", "title": "Government of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3014191", "text": "ASSR in 1991, in the last year of the Soviet Union. Only the Jewish Autonomous Oblast retained its autonomous oblast status in Russia. Other autonomous republics also existed within RSFSR at earlier points of the Soviet history: Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union An Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (, ) was a type of administrative unit in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) created for certain nations. The ASSRs had a status lower than the union republics of the USSR, but higher than the autonomous oblasts and the autonomous", "title": "Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "4377269", "text": "the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of Nationalities; both chambers had equal rights. The Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of Nationalities had an equal number of deputies. The Soviet of the Union was elected by constituencies with equal populations; the Soviet of Nationalities was elected on the basis of the following representation: 32 deputies from each Union Republic, 11 deputies from each Autonomous Republic, five deputies from each Autonomous Region, and one deputy from each Autonomous Area. The Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of Nationalities (upon submission by the elected credentials commissions) had the", "title": "Politics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3007441", "text": "2001. \"Note: All Marshals of the Soviet Union, with the exception of Non-Military Marshals, had at least started their military careers in the Army. The Service Arms listed are the services they served in during their respective tenures as Marshals of the Soviet Union.\" Marshal of the Soviet Union Marshal of the Soviet Union (; ) was the highest military rank of the Soviet Union. The rank of \"Marshal of the Soviet Union\" was created in 1935 and abolished in 1991, and forty-one people held this rank. The equivalent naval rank was until 1955 Admiral of the fleet and from", "title": "Marshal of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3007436", "text": "Marshal of the Soviet Union Marshal of the Soviet Union (; ) was the highest military rank of the Soviet Union. The rank of \"Marshal of the Soviet Union\" was created in 1935 and abolished in 1991, and forty-one people held this rank. The equivalent naval rank was until 1955 Admiral of the fleet and from 1955 Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union. Both ranks were comparable to NATO rank codes OF-10, and to the five-star rank in anglophone armed forces. While the supreme rank of Generalissimus of the Soviet Union, which would have been senior to Marshal", "title": "Marshal of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13810930", "text": "played several games. http://www.fira-aer-rugby.com/forum2007/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3186&hilit= http://www.rugby.by/ Rugby union in the Soviet Union Rugby union in the Soviet Union was a moderately popular sport. It was most popular in Georgia; parts of the Russian SFSR such as Moscow and certain regions in Siberia like Krasnoyarsk; and Alma-Ata, the former capital of Kazakhstan. Rugby enjoyed a more limited popularity in the Ukraine, Minsk in the Byelorussia and parts of the RSFSR such as Leningrad and areas in Southern Russia, including Krasnodar. Rugby gained a significant following due to the vast size of the Soviet Union, but was never a major sport; despite many", "title": "Rugby union in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "8123162", "text": "all Soviet children under seven. Despite government assumption of many responsibilities, spouses were still responsible for the material support of each other, minor children, and disabled adult children. The transformation of the patriarchal, three-generation rural household to a modern, urban family of two adults and two children attests to the great changes that Soviet society had undergone since 1917. That transformation did not produce the originally envisioned egalitarianism, but it has forever changed the nature of what was once the Russian Empire. The history of the Soviet Union diet prior to World War II encompasses different periods that have varying", "title": "Family in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17538814", "text": "no longer had the authority to influence events outside of Moscow. He was challenged even there by Yeltsin, who had begun taking over what remained of the Soviet government, including the Kremlin. On September 17, 1991, General Assembly resolution numbers 46/4, 46/5, and 46/6 admitted Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to the United Nations, conforming to Security Council resolution numbers 709, 710, and 711 passed on September 12 without a vote. By 7 November 1991, most newspapers referred to the country as the 'former Soviet Union'. The final round of the Soviet Union's collapse began with a Ukrainian popular referendum on", "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17100535", "text": "History of the Soviet Union The \"History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union\" reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world. Though the terms \"Soviet Russia\" and \"Soviet Union\" often are synonymous in everyday speech, when referring to the foundations of the Soviet Union, \"Soviet Russia\" properly refers to the few years between the October Revolution of 1917 and the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922. The original ideology of the state was primarily based on the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In its essence, Marx's theory stated that economic and political systems", "title": "History of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "10905888", "text": "Historiography in the Soviet Union Soviet historiography is the methodology of history studies by historians in the Soviet Union (USSR). In the USSR, the study of history was marked by restrictions imposed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Soviet historiography is itself the subject of modern studies. George M. Enteen identifies two approaches to the study of Soviet historiography. A totalitarian approach associated with the Western analysis of the Soviet Union as a totalitarian society, controlled by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, this school \"thought that signs of dissent merely represented", "title": "Historiography in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3123727", "text": "Television in the Soviet Union Television in the Soviet Union was owned, controlled and censored by the state. The body governing television in the era of the Soviet Union was the Gosteleradio committee, which was responsible for both the Soviet Central Television and the All-Union Radio. Soviet television production was classified into central (Soviet Central Television), republican, and regional broadcasting. In 1938, television broadcasting began in Moscow and Saint Petersburg under the auspices of the All-Union Committee for Radiofication and Radio Broadcasting at the USSR Sovnarkom (Всесоюзный комитет по радиофикации и радиовещанию при СНК СССР). On 1 October 1934, Russia's", "title": "Television in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "91402", "text": "policies of \"perestroika\" and \"glasnost\" tried to revitalize the Soviet economy and the social and political culture of the country. Throughout his rule, he put more emphasis on democratizing the Soviet Union because he believed it had lost its moral legitimacy to rule. These policies led to the collapse of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe and indirectly destabilized Gorbachev's and the CPSU's control over the Soviet Union. Archie Brown said: The expectations of, again most notably, Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians were enormously enhanced by what they saw happening in the 'outer empire' [Eastern Europe] and they began to believe", "title": "Communist Party of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13261360", "text": "Elections in the Soviet Union The electoral system of the Soviet Union was based upon Chapter XI of the Constitution of the Soviet Union and by the Electoral Laws enacted in conformity with it. The Constitution and laws applied to elections in all Soviets, from the Supreme Soviets of the USSR, the Union republics and autonomous republics, through to regions, districts and towns. Voting was secret and direct with universal suffrage. A 1945 decree allowed for members of the Red Army stationed outside the Soviet Union to vote for both chambers of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (the Soviet", "title": "Elections in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3014189", "text": "Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union An Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (, ) was a type of administrative unit in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) created for certain nations. The ASSRs had a status lower than the union republics of the USSR, but higher than the autonomous oblasts and the autonomous okrugs. In the Russian SFSR, for example, Chairmen of the Government of the ASSRs were officially members of the Government of the RSFSR. Unlike the union republics, the autonomous republics did not have a right to disaffiliate", "title": "Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "2408595", "text": "Hero of the Soviet Union The title Hero of the Soviet Union () was the highest distinction in the Soviet Union, awarded personally or collectively for heroic feats in service to the Soviet state and society. The award was established on April 16, 1934, by the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. The first recipients of the title originally received only the Order of Lenin, the highest Soviet award, along with a certificate (грамота, \"gramota\") describing the heroic deed from the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Because the Order of Lenin could be awarded for deeds", "title": "Hero of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "14596230", "text": "recommend civil servants to the Presidium, which could then either pass or reject the nominee. Government of the Soviet Union The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Правительство СССР, \"Pravitel'stvo SSSR\") was the main part of the executive branch of government of the USSR. Its head of government was the officeholder known generally in the West as the Premier of the Soviet Union. However, the USSR was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the power of which was derived from the Constitution of the Soviet Union. The Politburo of the", "title": "Government of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "2271891", "text": "was also the leader of the Gang of Eight which attempted the August coup, and declared himself Acting President of the Soviet Union on 19 August 1991. After three days the coup collapsed and Gorbachev was restored. He held the office up to the country's dissolution. President of the Soviet Union The President of the Soviet Union (, ), officially called President of the USSR () or President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (), was the head of state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 15 March 1990 to 25 December 1991. Mikhail Gorbachev was the", "title": "President of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13810893", "text": "with pitches, especially with the placement of goalposts. Other regions such as Soviet Central Asia often had desert climates, leading to temperature extremes, and water shortages for the pitch. Like almost everything else in the USSR, rugby was ultimately answerable to the Soviet government, albeit through a number of different channels. Officially, the Rugby Federation of the USSR (RFUSSR; sometimes translated as the \"Rugby Union of the Soviet Union\") was the top governing body of Soviet rugby and centrally controlled. However, as a Soviet organisation, it was in fact part of a complex web of administrations, bureaucracies and so on,", "title": "Rugby union in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "2271888", "text": "President of the Soviet Union The President of the Soviet Union (, ), officially called President of the USSR () or President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (), was the head of state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 15 March 1990 to 25 December 1991. Mikhail Gorbachev was the only person to occupy the office. Gorbachev was also General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between March 1985 and August 1991. He derived an increasingly greater share of his power from his position as president until he finally resigned as General Secretary", "title": "President of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3247701", "text": "and that alterations in the United Nations Charter be unanimously approved by the five permanent members. From the creation in 1945 to 1955, there was a Western majority in the UN. Other nations joining the UN were limited. 1955 marked the end of American hegemony over the General Assembly because as more nations became states, they were accepted into the UN. The new states were often just beginning to understand what is their own state meant as they were pushed into the organization where they were often asked to pick between the West and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union", "title": "Soviet Union and the United Nations" }, { "psg_id": "7618122", "text": "sign of this happening would be the rise of unknown Mikhail Gorbachev through the party ranks. A CIA analyst said that the presentation was fine, but there was no way the Soviet Union was going to break up in his lifetime or his children's lifetime. The analyst's name was Robert Gates. On the other hand, in hearings before the U.S. Senate on March 19, 1986, when Gates (then head of the CIA's Directorate of Intelligence) was asked \"what kind of work the Intelligence Community was doing to prepare policymakers for the consequences of change in the Soviet Union,\" he responded:", "title": "Predictions of the dissolution of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17100550", "text": "government. The USSR's trade gap progressively emptied the coffers of the union, leading to eventual bankruptcy. The Soviet Union finally collapsed in 1991 when Boris Yeltsin seized power in the aftermath of a failed coup that had attempted to topple reform-minded Gorbachev. History of the Soviet Union The \"History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union\" reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world. Though the terms \"Soviet Russia\" and \"Soviet Union\" often are synonymous in everyday speech, when referring to the foundations of the Soviet Union, \"Soviet Russia\" properly refers to the few years between the", "title": "History of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17538702", "text": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on 26 December 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do so at all. On the previous day, 25 December, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and final leader of the USSR,", "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "18685363", "text": "Nostalgia for the Soviet Union Nostalgia for the Soviet Union () or Soviet nostalgia is a social phenomenon of nostalgia for the Soviet era, whether its politics, its society, its culture, or simply its aesthetics. Such nostalgia is observed among people in Russia and the other post-Soviet states, as well as persons born in the Soviet Union but long since living abroad. In 2004 a television channel Nostalgiya stylized with a hammer and sickle was launched in Russia. Ever since the fall of the Soviet Union and the Socialist Bloc, annual polling by the Levada Center has shown that over", "title": "Nostalgia for the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "15945955", "text": "1991 in the Soviet Union The following lists events that happened during 1991 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Soviet Union had a transitional government in 1991, during the fall of communism. Every republic in the union had growing nationalism until Christmas of 1991 when Mikhail Gorbachev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, abandoned the Union at the time of its dissolution. The dissolution created huge changes in politics and territorial claims. NATO scaled back its presence following the dissolution. January Events (Lithuania) Soviet Union referendum, 1991", "title": "1991 in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "18126837", "text": "20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during the period 14–25 February 1956. It is known especially for First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev's \"Secret Speech\", which denounced the personality cult and dictatorship of Joseph Stalin. Delegates at this Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were given no advance warning of what to expect. Indeed, proceedings were opened by First Secretary Khruschev's call for all to stand in memory of the Communist leaders who had died since the previous Congress, in which he", "title": "20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13810925", "text": "had 20 clubs and 750 players; Latvia had only 8 clubs; and Lithuania had 14 clubs; The Soviet legacy in sport has been a mixed one: A number of rugby clubs in the former USSR, bearing the name Dinamo/Dynamo, thus have their roots in the Soviet security forces. Although such tournaments as the Soviet Cup and the Soviet Championship existed, rugby never reached its full potential in the Soviet Union. Of the two Rugby codes, Rugby union was the more popular; Rugby league only attracting fans and athletes after the collapse of Communism. Victor and Jennifer Louis wrote in 1980", "title": "Rugby union in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3826630", "text": "lively debates. The Soviet of the Union elected a chairman (who would lead the sessions of the chamber), his 4 deputies and permanent commissions: Mandates, Legislative Proposals, Budget Planning, Foreign Affairs, Youth Affairs, Industry, Transportation and Communications, Construction and Industry of Building Materials, Agriculture, Consumer goods, Public Education, Healthcare and Social Security, Science and Culture, Trade, Consumer Service and Municipal Economy, Environment. The Soviet of the Union was effectively dissolved on 12 December 1991, two weeks before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, when the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic recalled its deputies, leaving it without a quorum. The", "title": "Soviet of the Union" }, { "psg_id": "19028338", "text": "could return to Crimea. Since then, some 250,000 Crimean Tatars have returned and settled in what is now the independent Ukraine, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The speed of the initial German advance threatened not only Soviet territories and factories, civilian and military, but wholesale collapse of the nation's civilian economy. Even with 1930s contingency plans and the formation, in 1941, of evacuation committees, such as the Council for Evacuation and the State Department Committee (GKO), most evacuations were handled by local Soviet organizations that dealt with the industrial movements just ahead of impending German attacks. Short sighted", "title": "Evacuation in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "363799", "text": "The following day, the Supreme Soviet, the highest governmental body of the Soviet Union, voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence. This is generally recognized as marking the official, final dissolution of the Soviet Union as a functioning state, and the end of the Cold War. The Soviet Army originally remained under overall CIS command, but was soon absorbed into the different military forces of the newly independent states. The few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased to function by the end of 1991. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3970362", "text": "the native balladeer Vladimir Vysotsky, widely popular in the Soviet Union, was denied official recognition because of his iconoclastic lyrics. Culture of the Soviet Union The culture of the Soviet Union passed through several stages during the Soviet Union's 69-year existence. It was contributed to by people of various nationalities from every single one of fifteen union republics, although a slight majority of them were Russians. The Soviet state supported cultural institutions, but also carried out strict censorship. The main feature of communist attitudes towards the arts and artists in the years 1918-1929 was relative freedom, with significant experimentation in", "title": "Culture of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "14995981", "text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet", "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3123743", "text": "Elektronic\" (1979, 3 episodes) about a humanoid robot meeting and befriending his prototype—a 6-th grade schoolboy; \"Guest from the Future\" (1985, 5 episodes) about a boy and a girl travelling in time and fighting intergalactic criminals. In each of these, CTV-USSR co-produced them with the Gorky Film Studio. Television in the Soviet Union Television in the Soviet Union was owned, controlled and censored by the state. The body governing television in the era of the Soviet Union was the Gosteleradio committee, which was responsible for both the Soviet Central Television and the All-Union Radio. Soviet television production was classified into", "title": "Television in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "14315991", "text": "Railway system of the Soviet Union The Soviet Railways (Russian: Cоветские железные дороги (CЖД)) was the state owned national railway system of the Soviet Union, headquartered in Moscow. The railway started operations in December 1922, shortly after the formation of the Soviet Union. It operated until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. The Soviet Railways were the largest unified railway in the world and the backbone of the Soviet Union's economy. Soviet Railways greatly upgraded and expanded the Russian Imperial Railways to meet the demands of the Soviet Union. The railway was directly under the control of", "title": "Railway system of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "2408604", "text": "series of unprecedented extreme depth diving experiments. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, this title was succeeded in Russia by the title \"Hero of the Russian Federation\", in Ukraine by \"Hero of Ukraine\" and in Belarus by \"Hero of Belarus\". Azerbaijan's successor order is that of National Hero of Azerbaijan and Armenia's own hero medal is that of National Hero of Armenia, both modeled on the Soviet one. Hero of the Soviet Union The title Hero of the Soviet Union () was the highest distinction in the Soviet Union, awarded personally or collectively for heroic feats in service to", "title": "Hero of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13810924", "text": "Bokov the former Soviet coach. The era also brought a new challenge in the form of rugby league. Although rugby league in England had traditionally played on its working class credentials, in the Soviet Union it had been seen as a bourgeois pursuit, due to its links with business through professionalism. When the Soviet Union collapsed, rugby league tried to buy out Russian rugby union. A notable defector was RC Lokomotiv, the former train workers club in Moscow. In the mid-1990s, Russia had 222 clubs, and 6,000 players spread out across the entire country; Georgia had 40 clubs; the Ukraine", "title": "Rugby union in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "20478654", "text": "Winter Deaflympics since making its debut in 1971 and last competed at the Winter Deaflympics in 1991. Soviet Union has earned 71 medals at the Winter Deaflympics. Soviet Union at the Deaflympics Soviet Union competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 1957. Soviet Union competed at each editions of the Summer Deaflympics from 1957 to 1989 except for the 1985 Summer Deaflympics until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union has won medals in every editions of the Summer Deaflympics it has competed and it is considered as one of the greatest nations to have participated at", "title": "Soviet Union at the Deaflympics" }, { "psg_id": "12514216", "text": "Soviet Union stamp catalogue Soviet Union stamp catalogue (or CPA catalogue) is a national catalogue of the RSFSR and USSR postage stamps and miniature sheets, which was being published in the USSR by the (CPA) and some other publishers related to the Ministry of Communications. The catalogue usually republished in corpore around once in a 10–15 years. In between republications, additional issues came out every year. These issues contains descriptions of stamps and miniature sheets issued in USSR last year. The first Soviet catalogue appeared in 1923 under the editorship of . In what follows, several more catalogues were published", "title": "Soviet Union stamp catalogue" }, { "psg_id": "371673", "text": "Republics of the Soviet Union The Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the Union Republics () of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) were ethnically based proto-states that were subordinated directly to the Government of the USSR. For most of its history, the USSR was a highly centralized state; the decentralization reforms during the era of \"Perestroika\" (\"Restructuring\") and \"Glasnost\" (\"Openness\") conducted by Mikhail Gorbachev are cited as one of the factors which led to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. According to Article 76 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, a Union Republic was a", "title": "Republics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "14995976", "text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power", "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "6676317", "text": "Broadcasting in the Soviet Union Broadcasting in the Soviet Union was owned by the Soviet state, and was under its tight control and Soviet censorship. Through the development of satellites and SECAM, controlled broadcasting was initialized as the main frequency for distributing information and entertainment. Under the control of the Soviet Union, censorship and limitation on information was filtered for the citizens to ensure the common culture and socialist ideals were maintained. The USSR State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting (; abbreviated as Gosteleradio SSSR <nowiki>[</nowiki><nowiki>]</nowiki> or simply Gosteleradio <nowiki>[</nowiki><nowiki>]</nowiki>), Soviet Union's governing body of broadcasting, was in charge", "title": "Broadcasting in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "393104", "text": "than 50 years, only 80 laws were passed by the Supreme Soviet, less than 1% of total legislative acts. Beside the Supreme Council, in the Soviet Union supreme councils also existed in each of the union and autonomous republics. The supreme councils of republican level also had presidiums, but all those councils consisted of one chamber. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, some councils of the succeeded independent republics simply changed their name to their more historic name or to emphasise the importance of the council as a national parliament, while others changed to double-chamber assemblies. All republics in", "title": "Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "15945956", "text": "George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign START I treaty in Moscow 1991 in the Soviet Union The following lists events that happened during 1991 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Soviet Union had a transitional government in 1991, during the fall of communism. Every republic in the union had growing nationalism until Christmas of 1991 when Mikhail Gorbachev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, abandoned the Union at the time of its dissolution. The dissolution created huge changes in politics and territorial claims. NATO scaled back", "title": "1991 in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13810921", "text": "women's national rugby union team played for the first time, and enjoyed a brief existence. The Soviet Union did not take part in the qualification rounds for the 1991 Rugby World Cup - European qualification. The 1991 Rugby World Cup coincided with the final stages of the collapse of the Soviet Union. The RWC itself took place in October and November 1991, around two months after the unsuccessful coup d'état attempt against Gorbachev, which is often seen as being the end of the Soviet Union. In November 1991, Boris Yeltsin issued a decree banning the CPSU throughout the Russian republic.", "title": "Rugby union in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "4377284", "text": "new Soviet man. The validity of ideas, public discourse, and institutional form were evaluated in terms of the official ideology of Marxism-Leninism, as interpreted by the Communist Party. Politics of the Soviet Union The political system of the Soviet Union took place in a single-party socialist republic framework which was characterized by the superior role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the only party permitted by the Constitution. \"For information about the government, see Government of the Soviet Union.\" The Bolsheviks who took power during the October Revolution, the final phase of the Russian Revolution, were the", "title": "Politics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3247700", "text": "Soviet Union and the United Nations The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a charter member of the United Nations and one of five permanent members of the Security Council. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, its UN seat was transferred to the Russian Federation. The Soviet Union took an active role in the United Nations and other major international and regional organizations. At the behest of the United States, the Soviet Union took a role in the establishment of the UN in 1945. The Soviet Union insisted that there be veto rights in the Security Council", "title": "Soviet Union and the United Nations" }, { "psg_id": "8123638", "text": "Japan's principal exports to the Soviet Union included steel (approximately 40 percent of Japan's exports to the Soviet Union), chemicals, and textiles. The Soviet Union exported timber, nonferrous metals, rare-earth metals, and fuel to Japan. In 1986, despite a reduction in trade between the two countries, the Soviet Union had a trade deficit with Japan. In 1987 trade dropped another 20 percent. Numerous controversies have thwarted Soviet-Japanese trade. The Toshiba affair, in which Japan was accused of shipping equipment to the Soviet Union that was prohibited by CoCom, caused Japanese-Soviet trade to decrease in 1987. In addition, the Japanese constantly", "title": "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "13261361", "text": "of the Union and Soviet of Nationalities) in special 100,000-member districts. These were first enacted in the 1946 legislative elections and continued through the next decades as the Red Army continued its presence in the Eastern Bloc. Elections in the Soviet Union The electoral system of the Soviet Union was based upon Chapter XI of the Constitution of the Soviet Union and by the Electoral Laws enacted in conformity with it. The Constitution and laws applied to elections in all Soviets, from the Supreme Soviets of the USSR, the Union republics and autonomous republics, through to regions, districts and towns.", "title": "Elections in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17682540", "text": "Premier of the Soviet Union The Premier of the Soviet Union () was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Twelve individuals became Premier during the time span of the office. Two of the twelve Premiers died in office of natural causes (Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin), three resigned (Alexei Kosygin, Nikolai Tikhonov and Ivan Silayev) and three had the offices of party secretary and Premier simultaneously (Lenin, Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev). The first Premier was Lenin, who was inaugurated during 1922 after the Treaty on the Creation of the Soviet Union. Ivan Silayev spent", "title": "Premier of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17095079", "text": "Generalissimus of the Soviet Union Generalissimus of the Soviet Union (; ) was a proposed military rank created on 27 June 1945, following the tradition of the Imperial Russian Army (the rank in question only ever having been held by Count Aleksandr Vasiliyevich Suvorov who served during the reign of Catherine II the Great.). It was granted to Joseph Stalin following World War II; however, Stalin refused to officially approve the rank and died with the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. It would have been the highest military rank in the Soviet Union. This military rank was specifically", "title": "Generalissimus of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "4744910", "text": "Forced settlements in the Soviet Union Forced settlements in the Soviet Union took several forms. Though the most notorious was the Gulag labor camp system of penal labor, resettling of entire categories of population was another method of political repression implemented by the Soviet Union. At the same time, involuntary settlement played a role in the colonization of remote areas of the Soviet Union. This role was specifically mentioned in the first Soviet decrees about involuntary labor camps. Population transfer in the Soviet Union that led to the creation of these settlements was performed in a series of operations organized", "title": "Forced settlements in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17538835", "text": "policies pursued by Soviet regime (such as indigenization of leadership, support for local languages and so on) which over time created conscious nations. Furthermore, the basic legitimating myths of the Soviet Union federative system—that it was a voluntary and mutual union of allied peoples eased the task of secession/independence. On 25 January 2016, Russian President Vladimir Putin supported this view, calling Lenin's support of the right of secession for the Soviet Republics a \"delay-action bomb\". Dissolution of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on 26 December 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the", "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "363754", "text": "coup d'état attempted by Communist Party hardliners. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned, and on 26 December 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union met and formally dissolved the Soviet Union, thereby ending the Cold War, and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged as independent post-Soviet states. The Russian Federation—formerly the Russian SFSR—assumed the Soviet Union's rights and obligations and is recognized as the successor state of the Soviet Union. In summing up the international ramifications of these events, Vladislav Zubok stated: \"The collapse of the Soviet empire was an event of epochal geopolitical, military, ideological and economic significance\".", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "363779", "text": "Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, starting what was known in the USSR as the \"Great Patriotic War\". The Red Army stopped the seemingly invincible German Army at the Battle of Moscow, aided by an unusually harsh winter. The Battle of Stalingrad, which lasted from late 1942 to early 1943, dealt a severe blow to the Germans from which they never fully recovered and became a turning point in the war. After Stalingrad, Soviet forces drove through Eastern Europe to Berlin before Germany surrendered in 1945. The German Army suffered 80% of its military deaths in the Eastern Front. The", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "6903619", "text": "Ministries of the Soviet Union The Ministries of the Soviet Union () were the government ministries of the Soviet Union. After the Russian Revolution of 1917 the previous bureaucratic apparatus of bourgeois ministers was replaced by People’s Commissariats (; Narkom), staffed by new employees drawn from workers and peasants. On 15 March 1946 the people’s commissariats were transformed into ministries. The name change had no practical effects, other than restoring a designation previously considered a leftover of the bourgeois era. The collapse of the ministry system was one of the main causes behind the fall of the Soviet Union. State", "title": "Ministries of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "1966066", "text": "Geography of the Soviet Union The geography of the Soviet Union includes the geographic features of the countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Soviet Union was the largest country in the world, covering approximately one but of the earth's land surface. It was two and a half times the size of the United States, and only slightly smaller in land area than the entire continent of North America. It covered most of the northern half of Asia and a large part of Eastern Europe, extending even into the Middle East. About one quarter of its territory", "title": "Geography of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "1966106", "text": "oceanic systems of Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific. Land Use: 11 percent of land arable; 16 percent meadows and pasture; 41 percent forest and woodland; and 32 percent other, including tundra. Natural Resources: Oil, natural gas, coal, iron ore, timber, gold, manganese, lead, zinc, nickel, mercury, potash, phosphates, and most strategic minerals. Above section:. Geography of the Soviet Union The geography of the Soviet Union includes the geographic features of the countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Soviet Union was the largest country in the world, covering approximately one but of the earth's land surface. It was", "title": "Geography of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "91413", "text": "Soviet military was a state institution whereas in China it is a Party (and state) institution. The CPC criticizes the CPSU of pursuing Soviet imperialism in its foreign policies. Communist Party of the Soviet Union The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990, when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the most recent 1977 Soviet constitution, which had granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. The party was founded in 1912", "title": "Communist Party of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "363823", "text": "one republic within the larger union, it was by far the largest (both in terms of population and geography), most powerful, most highly developed, and the industrial center of the Soviet Union. Historian Matthew White wrote that it was an open secret that the Soviet Union's federal structure was \"window dressing\" for Russian dominance. For that reason, the people of the Soviet Union were usually called \"Russians\", not \"Soviets\", since \"everyone knew who really ran the show\". The Soviet Union became the first country to adopt a planned economy, whereby production and distribution of goods were centralized and directed by", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "14829527", "text": "collapsed after the Soviets left. 50 T-54s and 50 T-55s were ordered in 1961 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1962 and 1964 (T-54s were previously in Soviet service). 200 T-54s were ordered in 1978 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1978 and 1979 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service). 705 T-55s were ordered in 1978 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1978 and 1991 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service). 50 Pt-76 light tanks were ordered in 1958 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1959 and 1961. 1,000 T-54s, T-55s, T-62s and PT-76s", "title": "Tanks in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3970354", "text": "Culture of the Soviet Union The culture of the Soviet Union passed through several stages during the Soviet Union's 69-year existence. It was contributed to by people of various nationalities from every single one of fifteen union republics, although a slight majority of them were Russians. The Soviet state supported cultural institutions, but also carried out strict censorship. The main feature of communist attitudes towards the arts and artists in the years 1918-1929 was relative freedom, with significant experimentation in several different styles in an effort to find a distinctive Soviet style of art. In many respects, the NEP period", "title": "Culture of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3235486", "text": "Law of the Soviet Union The Law of the Soviet Union was the law as it developed in the Soviet Union (USSR) following the October Revolution of 1917. Modified versions of the Soviet legal system operated in many Communist states following the Second World War—including Mongolia, the People's Republic of China, the Warsaw Pact countries of eastern Europe, Cuba and Vietnam. Soviet law was rooted in pre-revolutionary Russian law and Marxism-Leninism. Pre-revolutionary influences included Byzantine law, Mongol law, Russian Orthodox Canon law, and Western law. Western law was mostly absent until the judicial reform of Alexander II in 1864, five", "title": "Law of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "5499812", "text": "what to do. Many Koreans moved to the cities to start professions in medicine and education. Others, however, stayed and worked on their highly productive farms. When Khrushchev introduced his Virgin Lands Campaign, Korean farms were consolidated into larger collective farms as part of the prefect. Due to their organizational skill and work ethic, many Koreans were soon leaders of industry, government, and educational institutions within the Soviet Union. Koreans were elected to the Parliaments of the Soviet Union and Central Asian Republics and by the 1970s the number of Koreans with a college degree was twice that of the", "title": "Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "20478653", "text": "Soviet Union at the Deaflympics Soviet Union competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 1957. Soviet Union competed at each editions of the Summer Deaflympics from 1957 to 1989 except for the 1985 Summer Deaflympics until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union has won medals in every editions of the Summer Deaflympics it has competed and it is considered as one of the greatest nations to have participated at the Deaflympics after earning a medal haul of 524 (223 gold, 165 silver and 136 bronze) at the Summer Deaflympics. The nation has also competed at the", "title": "Soviet Union at the Deaflympics" }, { "psg_id": "17360148", "text": "and two wreaths of wheat covered by \"Workers of the world, unite!\" in the official languages of the Soviet Republics, in the reverse order they were mentioned in the Soviet Constitution. Each Soviet Republic (SSR) and Autonomous Soviet Republic (ASSR) had its own coat of arms, largely inspired by the state emblem of the Union. State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does", "title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "4377264", "text": "Politics of the Soviet Union The political system of the Soviet Union took place in a single-party socialist republic framework which was characterized by the superior role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the only party permitted by the Constitution. \"For information about the government, see Government of the Soviet Union.\" The Bolsheviks who took power during the October Revolution, the final phase of the Russian Revolution, were the first Communist Party to take power and attempt to apply the Leninist variant of Marxism in a practical way. Although they grew very quickly during the Revolution, from", "title": "Politics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "15773509", "text": "Crime in the Soviet Union According to Western experts, robberies, homicide and other violent crimes in the Soviet Union were less prevalent than in the United States because the Soviet Union had a larger police force and had a low occurrence of drug abuse. Corruption in the form of bribery was common, primarily due to the paucity of goods and services on the open market. A basic premise of Marxism is that crime is a socio-economic phenomenon: Some Marxist theorists contended that the most immediate reasons for crime in the Soviet Union were mental retardation, poor upbringing, and capitalist influence.", "title": "Crime in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "885998", "text": "History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–27) The history of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world. Though the terms Soviet Russia and Soviet Union are synonymous in everyday vocabulary, Soviet Russia, in the context of the foundation of the Soviet Union, refers to the few years after the abdication of the crown of the Russian Empire by Tsar Nicholas II (in 1917), but before the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922. Early in its conception, the Soviet Union strived to achieve harmony among all peoples of", "title": "History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–27)" }, { "psg_id": "8123615", "text": "Iraqi oil. In addition, from 1970 well into the 1980s actual trade with the Soviet Union exceeded planned trade volumes. Thus, in 1983 the Yugoslav government informed Soviet Prime Minister Nikolai Tikhonov of its desire to decrease trade with the Soviet Union in the mid-to-late 1980s. Because of the huge foreign currency debt accumulated by Yugoslavia from 1981 to 1985, however, the Soviet Union remained its most important trade partner in the late 1980s. In fact, for some Yugoslav products, such as shoes, the Soviet Union was the sole foreign buyer. In the 1950s, the Soviet Union claimed half of", "title": "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "17682545", "text": "before then. After the failed August coup of 1991 and the revelation that the majority of the cabinet members endorsed the coup, the Cabinet of Ministers was dissolved and replaced by the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet economy during 1991. The Operational Management Committee was renamed the Inter-Republican Economic Committee of the USSR and it was replaced later by the Interstate Economic Committee (IEC). The IEC was also known officially as the Economic Community. Premier of the Soviet Union The Premier of the Soviet Union () was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist", "title": "Premier of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "16596440", "text": "clubs. In 1990, Dinamo Tbilisi and Žalgiris Vilnius left the competitions of the Soviet Union. Other clubs had similar intentions but these plans were not implemented before the actual collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1991, the history of the football championships of the Soviet Union ended with the victory of FC CSKA Moscow. The Commonwealth of Independent States Cup, traditionally attended by the winners of national championships from the former Soviet republics, was a reminder of the existence of the USSR Championships. For the correspondent article on each one of the republics, please see: Others: Football in the Soviet", "title": "Football in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "371680", "text": "number of the union republics of the USSR varied from 4 to 16. In majority of years and at the later decades of its existence, the Soviet Union consisted of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics. Rather than listing the republics in alphabetical order, the republics were listed in constitutional order, which, particularly by the last decades of the Soviet Union, did not correspond to order either by population or economic power. The Turkestan Soviet Federative Republic was proclaimed in 1918 but did not survive to the founding of the USSR, becoming the short-lived Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the RSFSR.", "title": "Republics of the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3921159", "text": "Agriculture in the Soviet Union Agriculture in the Soviet Union was mostly collectivized, with some limited cultivation of private plots. It is often viewed as one of the more inefficient sectors of the economy of the Soviet Union. A number of food taxes (prodrazverstka, prodnalog, and others) were introduced in the early Soviet period despite the Decree on Land that immediately followed the October Revolution. The forced collectivization and class war against (vaguely defined) \"kulaks\" under Stalinism greatly disrupted farm output in the 1920s and 1930s, contributing to the Soviet famine of 1932–33 (most especially the holodomor in Ukraine). A", "title": "Agriculture in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "3425526", "text": "The spirit and structure of Soviet education is mostly inherited by many post-Soviet countries despite formal changes and social transitions. Education in the Soviet Union Education in the Soviet Union was organized in a highly centralized government-run system. Its advantages were total access for all citizens and post-education employment. The Soviet Union recognized that the foundation of their system depended upon an educated population and development in the broad fields of engineering, the natural sciences, the life sciences and social sciences, along with basic education. In Imperial Russia, according to the 1897 Population Census, literate people made up 28.4 percent", "title": "Education in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "4744929", "text": "repressed. Of these a third (7,166,666) were shot, the rest sentenced to imprisonment, where many also died.\" Forced settlements in the Soviet Union Forced settlements in the Soviet Union took several forms. Though the most notorious was the Gulag labor camp system of penal labor, resettling of entire categories of population was another method of political repression implemented by the Soviet Union. At the same time, involuntary settlement played a role in the colonization of remote areas of the Soviet Union. This role was specifically mentioned in the first Soviet decrees about involuntary labor camps. Population transfer in the Soviet", "title": "Forced settlements in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "6676330", "text": "Aside from Canada's ANIK satellite system and the U.S.'s satellite system, the Soviet Union had the largest domestic satellite system in the world. The Soviet Union time-shifted programmes in order to cover its 11 time zones. This involved several solutions to the Soviet Union's geography and time zone problems: There were two types of timeshifting in the Soviet Union. The first was used by both the All-Union First Programme and the First Programme (TV). For simplicity, this system is denoted as the \"Radio/TV Orbita\" system (named after the editions of these 1st programmes when they are time-shifted). All other national", "title": "Broadcasting in the Soviet Union" }, { "psg_id": "6526929", "text": "Allied assistance to the Soviet Union during the war, many other Western Allies' efforts, the Soviet leadership's mistakes and failures, criticism of the Soviet Union and other content were censored out. All media in the Soviet Union was controlled by the state including television and radio broadcasting, newspaper, magazine and book publishing. This was achieved by state ownership of all production facilities, thus making all those employed in media state employees. This extended to the fine arts including the theater, opera and ballet. Art and music was controlled by ownership of distribution and performance venues. Censorship was backed in cases", "title": "Censorship in the Soviet Union" } ]

[ "soviet democracy", "single-party state", "communist state", "socialist state" ]

[ { "psg_id": "4916157", "text": "in Africa. While the program includes some North American settings, segments have included all the other continents except Antarctica. The program has educational value, but is produced to entertain as well. Jeff is often bitten or nearly bitten by the animals being described. Jeff also enjoys making numerous jokes and references to pop culture and movies. Corwin was awarded an honorary doctorate degree in public education from Bridgewater State College. He has long been a proponent of rain forest preservation. Programs such as this and those of Steve Irwin and Terri Irwin (of \"The Crocodile Hunter\") reflect a \"human coexistence", "title": "The Jeff Corwin Experience" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "3775497", "text": "2017, Corwin was sued by an elderly couple in Norwell, Massachusetts for trespassing on the couple's property, chopping down woods to create a hunting ground, and illegally hunting deer. Jeff Corwin Jeffrey Corwin (born July 11, 1967) is an American biologist and wildlife conservationist, known to host many TV series including ABC's \"Ocean Treks with Jeff Corwin\". Corwin was born in Norwell, Massachusetts in 1967, where he attended Norwell High School, then went on to spend his freshman year of college at the Eastern Nazarene College, in Quincy, Massachusetts. Later he attended Bridgewater State University in Bridgewater. Corwin has bachelor", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "3775490", "text": "Jeff Corwin Jeffrey Corwin (born July 11, 1967) is an American biologist and wildlife conservationist, known to host many TV series including ABC's \"Ocean Treks with Jeff Corwin\". Corwin was born in Norwell, Massachusetts in 1967, where he attended Norwell High School, then went on to spend his freshman year of college at the Eastern Nazarene College, in Quincy, Massachusetts. Later he attended Bridgewater State University in Bridgewater. Corwin has bachelor of science degrees in biology and anthropology. He conducted his graduate studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, obtaining a master of science in wildlife and fisheries conservation and", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "3775492", "text": "the United Nations regarding the need to conserve neotropical rain forests. Corwin lectures on wildlife, gold mining, ecology and conservation to audiences throughout the United States. In 1994, Corwin served as expedition naturalist for the documentary series titled The JASON Project, led by oceanographer Bob Ballard and sponsored in part by National Geographic. From 1997–1999 Corwin hosted a show for the Disney Channel titled \"Going Wild with Jeff Corwin\". From 2001-2005 Corwin partnered with Animal Planet and Discovery Communications serving as host and executive producer of two series, \"The Jeff Corwin Experience\" from 2000 until 2003 and \"Corwin's Quest\" that", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "3775495", "text": "\"Pound Puppies\". In 2012, Corwin starred in a Claritin commercial as himself. From 2011 to 2016, Corwin hosted and was an executive producer on the ABC wildlife adventure series \"Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin\". In October 2016, ABC began showing his current series, \"Ocean Treks with Jeff Corwin\" which involves ecology. In filming a segment of CNN's \"Planet in Peril\" with Anderson Cooper at Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center near Phnom Penh, Cambodia on March 22 of 2007, Corwin was the victim of a playful elephant. This rough-play consisted of the elephant putting Corwin's elbow in its mouth and wrapping", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "3775493", "text": "ran for a single season in 2005 and 2006. In 2003, Corwin appeared in an episode of the crime drama \"\". In the episode he played himself, portrayed as a former classmate of Eric Delko, played by Adam Rodriguez. Titled \"Death Grip\", Corwin helped detectives retrieve a human foot from inside a live crocodile. In 2003 Corwin hosted a television documentary for Animal Planet titled \"Giant Monsters\". In the spring of 2007, Corwin began a new TV show on the Travel Channel titled \"Into Alaska with Jeff Corwin\". Also in 2007, Corwin was sponsored by CNN to be an environment", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "4916158", "text": "with wildlife approach\" which is in sharp conflict with poachers and past practices in many parts of the world. The Jeff Corwin Experience The Jeff Corwin Experience is an American wildlife documentary television program that premiered on the Animal Planet cable channel in 2000. It was hosted by actor and conservationist Jeff Corwin, who previously appeared on Disney Channel's \"Going Wild With Jeff Corwin\". In its initial season, the program included a cobra festival in India, jungles in Thailand, Borneo and the Galápagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador in South America. The following year, the program featured Guyana, Australia", "title": "The Jeff Corwin Experience" }, { "psg_id": "4916156", "text": "The Jeff Corwin Experience The Jeff Corwin Experience is an American wildlife documentary television program that premiered on the Animal Planet cable channel in 2000. It was hosted by actor and conservationist Jeff Corwin, who previously appeared on Disney Channel's \"Going Wild With Jeff Corwin\". In its initial season, the program included a cobra festival in India, jungles in Thailand, Borneo and the Galápagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador in South America. The following year, the program featured Guyana, Australia and Tanzania. In its third season in 2005, Mexico and Peru were included, as well as Kenya and Uganda", "title": "The Jeff Corwin Experience" }, { "psg_id": "12926205", "text": "In Alaska, Jeff was nearly trampled by a moose, and in Thailand, he had to keep dodging king cobra strikes. The show has been canceled since 1999, however, all the episodes from the series are available for purchase on VHS online. Going Wild with Jeff Corwin Going Wild with Jeff Corwin is a nature documentary television series produced and aired in the late 1990s on the Disney Channel. Hosted by Jeff Corwin, the show lasted for two seasons from 1997 to 1999 before it was canceled. Corwin travels to natural places around the world, including Florida, South Africa, Papua New", "title": "Going Wild with Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "12926201", "text": "Going Wild with Jeff Corwin Going Wild with Jeff Corwin is a nature documentary television series produced and aired in the late 1990s on the Disney Channel. Hosted by Jeff Corwin, the show lasted for two seasons from 1997 to 1999 before it was canceled. Corwin travels to natural places around the world, including Florida, South Africa, Papua New Guinea, Death Valley, and Hawaii, searching for wild animals. In each episode, Jeff searches for a \"Feature Creature\", and always finds it at the end of the episode. Creatures previously featured include manatees, cobras, crocodiles, bighorn sheep, dolphins, and bears. As", "title": "Going Wild with Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "3775491", "text": "doing work on bats and snakes. In 1999, Bridgewater awarded Corwin an honorary doctorate in public education. In 2018, Unity College conferred upon him a Doctorate of Sustainability Science. Corwin was also certified as an Advanced Field Medical Specialist by the U.S. Army Academy of Health Sciences, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. Corwin first experienced the tropical rain forests in 1984 in Belize. As an undergraduate, he became active in conservation of rain forests in Central and South America. He also participated in the youth action committee for the United Nations Environmental Program. In 1993, Corwin addressed the General Assembly of", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "16270017", "text": "Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin is a television program which follows host Jeff Corwin's travels and works in conjunction with the Georgia Aquarium. It has been airing since 2011 to 2016 on Saturday mornings on ABC affiliates as part of the nature-oriented programming block called Litton's Weekend Adventure along with complementary stablemates \"Jack Hanna's Wild Countdown\", \"Born to Explore with Richard Wiese\", and \"Sea Rescue\". The show's message of conservation, ocean research, and preserving ocean and/or ocean adjacent habitats are central to each episode, with each episode generally featuring one or two ocean-dwelling or near", "title": "Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "16270019", "text": "program won Outstanding Travel Program and the program's director, Patrick Greene, won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing In A Lifestyle/Culinary Program. Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin is a television program which follows host Jeff Corwin's travels and works in conjunction with the Georgia Aquarium. It has been airing since 2011 to 2016 on Saturday mornings on ABC affiliates as part of the nature-oriented programming block called Litton's Weekend Adventure along with complementary stablemates \"Jack Hanna's Wild Countdown\", \"Born to Explore with Richard Wiese\", and \"Sea Rescue\". The show's message of conservation, ocean research, and", "title": "Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "3775494", "text": "correspondent for an \"Anderson Cooper 360\" special called \"Planet in Peril\", along with co-host Sanjay Gupta. In 2009, Corwin partnered with Defenders of Wildlife to host the documentary series \"Feeling the Heat\". In 2009 Corwin also hosted a television special for MSNBC with the same title of his book \"Future Earth: 100 Heartbeats\". Corwin has been on expeditions to six of the seven continents—all except Antarctica. In 2011, during the tsunami in Japan, Corwin was used as a geologist on MSNBC to help explain the tsunami. The same year, he voiced an alligator expert in an episode of The Hub's", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "3775496", "text": "its trunk around his arm, and swinging him around. He yelled as the elephant shook its head, releasing and throwing Corwin into the shallow water in which they were standing. Corwin noted that the pain was so overwhelming that he nearly blacked out, and that his arm still does not work correctly. Corwin later posted the following summary of injuries that resulted: Corwin lives in Marshfield, Massachusetts, with his wife Natasha and their two daughters: Maya Rose (b. July 6, 2003) and Marina (b. September 11, 2008). He is of Hungarian and Romanian ancestry on his father's side. In November", "title": "Jeff Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2857607", "text": "of the Corwin Amendment: Just weeks prior to the outbreak of the Civil War, Lincoln sent a letter to each state's governor transmitting the proposed amendment, noting that Buchanan had approved it. The Corwin Amendment was ratified by: The Restored Government of Virginia, consisting mostly of representatives of what would become West Virginia, voted to approve the amendment on February 13, 1862. However, West Virginia did not ratify the amendment after it became a state in 1863. In 1963, more than a century after the Corwin Amendment was submitted to the state legislatures by the Congress, a joint resolution to", "title": "Corwin Amendment" }, { "psg_id": "16537148", "text": "the education and research of the impact of child abuse. Corwin received a B.S degree at the University of Michigan, followed by receiving an M.D. at the Michigan State College of Human Medicine. Corwin completed an internship in psychiatry and internal medicine and then a psychiatry residency at UCLA-VA Medical Center. Corwin completed a fellowship in child psychiatry at the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute, and then certificates in executive leadership, advanced training in continuous quality improvement and conflict resolution at the University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare. Corwin inspired and chaired the National Summit Conference meeting in Los Angeles in 1985", "title": "David Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "12603137", "text": "salesman. During her teen years, she proof-read the company's publications, and while in college, she was vice president of marketing. Corwin has stressed she did not grow up wealthy, noting that in the 1980s, her family almost lost their home. She began college at the private Ithaca College and had to transfer to the State University of New York at Albany because of cost concerns. She earned a B.A. degree in psychology from SUNY in 1985, and then attended Pace University earning an M.B.A. in finance in 1990. She worked on Wall Street from 1987 to 1990 as a research", "title": "Jane Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "17338140", "text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "14065684", "text": "robot, \"Elektro\", built by Westinghouse in 1937. Sex Kittens Go to College Sex Kittens Go to College (a.k.a. Beauty and the Robot) is a 1960 American comedy film from Allied Artists Pictures, produced and directed by Albert Zugsmith, that stars Mamie Van Doren, Tuesday Weld, and Mijanou Bardot. The film was also released in adult theaters with an additional 9-minute dream sequence added showcasing the robot, Sam Thinko, with striptease dancers. Collins College's administrators are expecting new professor Dr. Mathilda West, who holds 13 degrees and speaks 18 languages. What they aren't expecting is the buxom blonde beauty who gets", "title": "Sex Kittens Go to College" }, { "psg_id": "14065681", "text": "Sex Kittens Go to College Sex Kittens Go to College (a.k.a. Beauty and the Robot) is a 1960 American comedy film from Allied Artists Pictures, produced and directed by Albert Zugsmith, that stars Mamie Van Doren, Tuesday Weld, and Mijanou Bardot. The film was also released in adult theaters with an additional 9-minute dream sequence added showcasing the robot, Sam Thinko, with striptease dancers. Collins College's administrators are expecting new professor Dr. Mathilda West, who holds 13 degrees and speaks 18 languages. What they aren't expecting is the buxom blonde beauty who gets off the train. Dr. West has an", "title": "Sex Kittens Go to College" }, { "psg_id": "16537163", "text": "of the case are documented in the 1997 publication. Corwin had previously concluded that Jane had been sexually abused by her mother, and her father was granted custody rights while the mother eventually lost even the right to visitation. Ten years after the court-appointed and video recorded evaluation, Jane was contacted again by Corwin to reaffirm her assent for his use of the earlier video recorded interview for professional education and she requested to view her forensic evaluation interviews to help her remember what she had told Corwin, since she could not remember the experiences she earlier described. A year", "title": "David Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "18295773", "text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking", "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go" }, { "psg_id": "18295781", "text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks", "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go" }, { "psg_id": "12603148", "text": "of third party candidate Davis as a factor which is \"siphoning support\" from Corwin. \"The Hill\" said the Medicare issue seemed to be boosting Hochul's campaign, though it was difficult to handicap the race because of the presence of the third party candidate. A late April poll by Sienna College had Corwin in the lead with 36 percent, followed by Hochul with 31 percent and Davis with 23 percent of the vote. An early May poll by the Democratic-leaning Public Policy Institute showed Hochul at 35 percent, Corwin at 31 percent and Davis at 24 percent. The non-partisan \"Rothenberg Political", "title": "Jane Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2873160", "text": "become Secretary of the Treasury under President Millard Fillmore. Corwin returned to the United States House of Representatives in 1859. He led the House of Representatives's effort to end the secessionist crisis that arose following the 1860 elections. Corwin sponsored a constitutional amendment which would have forbidden the federal government from outlawing slavery, even through further constitutional amendments. Though several states ratified the amendment, it did not prevent the outbreak of the civil war. Corwin resigned from Congress in March 1861 to become the United States Ambassador to Mexico. He held that position until 1864, and died the following year.", "title": "Thomas Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "12603152", "text": "FactCheck.org representative called Corwin's ad, \"bogus\"; Corwin's campaign responded that Hochul also supports Obama's health care law which includes $500 billion in reductions in payments to Medicare Advantage private insurers. American Crossroads endorsed and provided support to Corwin's campaign, reflecting the national importance of the contest. The \"New York Post\" and the Rochester Business alliance endorsed Corwin, as did the FreedomWorks PAC. The Tea Party Express and TEA New York also endorsed Corwin with their leaders visiting Buffalo and Rochester to make it clear that Corwin was favored by the Tea Party, and to criticize Davis' use of the moniker.", "title": "Jane Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "13675535", "text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the", "title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon" }, { "psg_id": "2048222", "text": "Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay for \"Lust for Life\" (1956). On May 12, 1990, he received an Honorary Doctorate from Lincoln College. In 1996 he received the Doctor of Humane Letters \"honoris causa\" from California Lutheran University. Corwin was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 1993. A documentary film on Corwin's life, \"\", won an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Feature) in 2006. Les Guthman's feature documentary on Mr. Corwin's career, \"Corwin\" aired on PBS in the 1990s. He was inducted into the Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters Diamond Circle in 1994. Norman Lewis Corwin was the", "title": "Norman Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "17338142", "text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "4447257", "text": "research group at Pomona College worked on QSAR studies and in building and expanding the database of chemical and physical data as C-QSAR and Bioloom. His postgraduate associates were Rajni Garg, Cynthia D Selassie, Suresh Babu Mekapati, and Alka Kurup. The Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design carried four obituaries (as found in a Pubmed personal subject [ps] search). A preliminary search in WorldCat and in PubMed, two among many relevant bibliographic and citation indexes, shows the following: The Pomona College Archives holds reprints of Hansch’s articles published between 1962 and 2009 in addition to other materials. Corwin Hansch Corwin Herman", "title": "Corwin Hansch" }, { "psg_id": "13459237", "text": "crew were Eskimo (they were less likely to desert the ship to go prospecting), and the kitchen staff were Chinese. The \"Corwin\" held daily fire drills, and was equipped with wireless since the 1904 refit. In 1911 and 1912, the \"Corwin\" was listed as a ship of the Western Alaska Steamship Company. In 1913, her home port was listed as Seattle and her owner as Ben Moyses. In 1914, a wealthy Nome mine-owner and businessman, Jafet Lindeberg, chartered the \"Corwin\" (Captain R.J. Healy) from the Kotzebue Transportation and Trading Company to attempt a rescue the \"Karluk\" survivors from Wrangel Island.", "title": "USRC Thomas Corwin (1876)" }, { "psg_id": "9861495", "text": "Taylor–Corwin House The Taylor–Corwin House, also the Falconer Inn, is a Registered Historic Place in Pine Bush, New York. It is located at 112 Maple Street (NY 302), a few houses south of its intersection with NY 52. It was one of the earliest houses built in what is today Pine Bush, around 1840. Architecturally, it was built in the then-popular Greek Revival style, with some touches of Colonial Revival. In 1871, James Taylor, the local merchant who originally built the house, sold it to farmer John Corwin. Eleven years later, he in turn sold it to Amanda Falconer, who", "title": "Taylor–Corwin House" }, { "psg_id": "15832704", "text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "psg_id": "15832699", "text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "psg_id": "4447255", "text": "Corwin Hansch Corwin Herman Hansch (October 6, 1918 – May 8, 2011) was a Professor of Chemistry at Pomona College in California. He became known as the 'father of computer-assisted molecule design.' He was born on October 6, 1918 in Kenmare, North Dakota. He earned a B.S. from the University of Illinois in 1940 and a Ph.D. from New York University in 1944. Hansch worked on the Manhattan Project at the University of Chicago and as a group leader at DuPont Nemours in Richland, Washington. In February 1946 he received an academic position at Pomona College. Hansch taught Organic Chemistry", "title": "Corwin Hansch" }, { "psg_id": "13675534", "text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some", "title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon" }, { "psg_id": "16001252", "text": "lay speaker. Guell was a member of the Assembly from 1957 to 1958. He also made an unsuccessful run for the Assembly in 1960. Guell was a Republican. Corwin C. Guell Corwin Carl Guell (December 22, 1909 – December 1976) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Guell was born Corwin Carl Guell on December 22, 1909 in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. He was later a resident of Thorp, Wisconsin, where he worked as an attorney. In 1932, he married Anna L. Zimmerman. They had three children. He attended North Central College, Northwestern University and the University of Wisconsin", "title": "Corwin C. Guell" }, { "psg_id": "15008137", "text": "\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \"hooker\" with \"redhead.\" What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February", "title": "What a Way to Go (song)" }, { "psg_id": "15008136", "text": "What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line", "title": "What a Way to Go (song)" }, { "psg_id": "16001251", "text": "Corwin C. Guell Corwin Carl Guell (December 22, 1909 – December 1976) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Guell was born Corwin Carl Guell on December 22, 1909 in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. He was later a resident of Thorp, Wisconsin, where he worked as an attorney. In 1932, he married Anna L. Zimmerman. They had three children. He attended North Central College, Northwestern University and the University of Wisconsin Law School. During World War II, he served as an officer in the United States Navy. He was also active in his local Methodist church, serving as a", "title": "Corwin C. Guell" }, { "psg_id": "19366750", "text": "is open to the public 24 hours a day. St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center is a regional hospital located in Pueblo, Colorado and is a part of the Centura Health Network. St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center is a full service, 408-bed facility specializing in orthopedics, cancer care, emergency services, cardiovascular care, robot-assisted surgery, breast care and women's services. St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center's history of caring for the people of southern Colorado began more than 130 years ago. In 1882, the Sisters of Charity opened St. Mary's Hospital in what had been a two-story boarding house. The hospital eventually", "title": "St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center" }, { "psg_id": "13579999", "text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "17338141", "text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "15392134", "text": "that the Creator and those we are honoring got to me somehow and influenced the concept I came up with. In reality my inspiration came from many forces. I just put what I see together. Even though this memorial is specific to our tribal veterans I can’t help but believe that it honors all Indian veterans.\" Corwin Clairmont Corwin \"Corky\" Clairmont is a printmaker and conceptual and installation artist from the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation. Known for his high concept and politically charged works, Clairmont seeks to explore situations that affect Indian Country historically and", "title": "Corwin Clairmont" }, { "psg_id": "19366743", "text": "St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center is a regional hospital located in Pueblo, Colorado and is a part of the Centura Health Network. St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center is a full service, 408-bed facility specializing in orthopedics, cancer care, emergency services, cardiovascular care, robot-assisted surgery, breast care and women's services. St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center's history of caring for the people of southern Colorado began more than 130 years ago. In 1882, the Sisters of Charity opened St. Mary's Hospital in what had been a two-story boarding house. The hospital eventually outgrew this building and a new, four-story, 90-bed structure", "title": "St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center" }, { "psg_id": "2857610", "text": "or interfere with the domestic institution of the states. A competing theory, however, suggests that a later amendment conflicting with an already-ratified Corwin Amendment could either explicitly repeal the Corwin Amendment (as the Twenty-first Amendment explicitly repealed the Eighteenth Amendment) or be inferred to have partially or completely repealed any conflicting provisions of an already-adopted Corwin Amendment. Corwin Amendment The Corwin Amendment is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would shield \"domestic institutions\" of the states from the constitutional amendment process and from abolition or interference by Congress. Although the Corwin Amendment does not explicitly mention slavery,", "title": "Corwin Amendment" }, { "psg_id": "2048238", "text": "100 programs during the golden age of radio. Notable programs include: In recent years National Public Radio commissioned a number of new plays by Corwin; the series was called \"More By Corwin\". A selected listing of books by Corwin, excluding collections of his radio dramas: Addendum: \"The Plot to Overthrow Christmas\" (Opera; music by Walter Scharf; libretto by Norman Corwin) was written in 1960; sole performance in 2000 at Brigham Young University. The opera exists in manuscript form only. Composer and Librettest unable to agree on terms for further use. Walter Scharf died in 2003. Norman Corwin Norman Lewis Corwin", "title": "Norman Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2873164", "text": "the Ohio General Assembly as a Whig and served from March 4, 1845 to July 20, 1850. As a legislator he spoke seldom, but always with great ability, his most famous speech being one given on February 11, 1847, opposing the Mexican–American War. Thomas Corwin, as quoted by Canadian humorist Stephen Leacock -- He resigned from the Senate to become President Millard Fillmore's Secretary of the Treasury shortly after the death of President Zachary Taylor. Like his immediate predecessor, William M. Meredith, Corwin believed in a protective tariff, but he did not want to make sudden or drastic changes in", "title": "Thomas Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2857605", "text": "Since proposed constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority, 132 votes were required in the House and 24 in the Senate. The Senators and Representatives from the seven slave states that had already declared their secession from the Union did not vote on the Corwin Amendment. The resolution called for the amendment to be submitted to the state legislatures and to be adopted \"when ratified by three-fourths of said Legislatures.\" Its supporters believed that the Corwin Amendment had a greater chance of success in the legislatures of the Southern states than would have been the case in state ratifying conventions, since", "title": "Corwin Amendment" }, { "psg_id": "2048228", "text": "Corwin and Edward R. Murrow combined to produce \"An American in England\" on CBS radio. Corwin intentionally avoided interviewing government officials, choosing instead to focus on everyday people and how they were affected by the war. He made weekly reports from England via shortwave August 3 – September 7, then did four more episodes December 1–22 after he had returned to New York City. Corwin's most famous work is \"On a Note of Triumph\", a celebration of the Allied victory in Europe, first broadcast on VE Day, May 8, 1945. Not knowing where he would be when the end came,", "title": "Norman Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2873161", "text": "Corwin, son of Matthias Corwin (1761-1829) and Patience Halleck, was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky on July 29, 1794. Corwin was of Armenian-Hungarian descent. Corwin's father served eleven times in the Ohio Legislature. Corwin's cousin Moses Bledso Corwin was a United States Congressman from Ohio, and his nephew Franklin Corwin was a United States Congressman from Illinois. Corwin moved with his parents to Lebanon, Ohio, in 1798. During the War of 1812, he served as a wagon boy in General William Henry Harrison's Army. In 1815, he began study of law in the offices of Joshua Collett, He was admitted", "title": "Thomas Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2873158", "text": "Thomas Corwin Thomas Corwin (July 29, 1794 – December 18, 1865), also known as Tom Corwin, The Wagon Boy, and Black Tom was a politician from the state of Ohio. He represented Ohio in both houses of Congress and served as the 15th Governor of Ohio and the 20th Secretary of the Treasury. After affiliating with the Whig Party, he joined the Republican Party in the 1850s. Corwin is best known for his sponsorship of the proposed Corwin Amendment, which was presented in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid the oncoming American Civil War. Corwin was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky,", "title": "Thomas Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2048235", "text": "into the Radio Hall of Fame after a long career. And in 2001, NPR aired six new plays by Corwin under the title \"More By Corwin.\" He also lectured at USC as a visiting professor and was also on the Advisory Board of the National Audio Theatre Festival. Corwin celebrated his 100th birthday in May 2010. Corwin died at the age of 101 on October 18, 2011. Corwin was married in 1947 to actress Katherine Locke. They had two children – an adopted son, Anthony Leon, and a daughter, Diane Arlene. Katherine Locke died in 1995. Corwin was Jewish, and", "title": "Norman Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "1189650", "text": "Corwin, Ohio Corwin is a village in Wayne Township, Warren County, Ohio, United States. The population was 421 at the 2010 census. Corwin began as a depot on the Little Miami Railroad. A post office called Corwin was established in 1898, and remained in operation until 1918. The village is named for Thomas Corwin, 15th Governor of Ohio. Corwin is located at (39.524228, -84.073451). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 421 people, 177 households, and 131 families residing in the village.", "title": "Corwin, Ohio" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "11690819", "text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs", "title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?" }, { "psg_id": "9037004", "text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment", "title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13579997", "text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "18770426", "text": "the head coach of the East Peoria High School Red Raiders in 1957. He also coached the Red Raiders track team, which won the Mid-State 8 title in 1963. Corwin Clatt Corwin Samuel Clatt (February 5, 1924 – June 2, 1997) was an American football fullback who played two seasons with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Cardinals in the sixth round of the 1945 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and attended East Peoria High School in East Peoria, Illinois. Clatt played high school football", "title": "Corwin Clatt" }, { "psg_id": "18770424", "text": "Corwin Clatt Corwin Samuel Clatt (February 5, 1924 – June 2, 1997) was an American football fullback who played two seasons with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Cardinals in the sixth round of the 1945 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and attended East Peoria High School in East Peoria, Illinois. Clatt played high school football for the East Peoria High School Red Raiders. He was a first-team all state selection and named the outstanding high school player in Illinois his senior year in 1940.", "title": "Corwin Clatt" }, { "psg_id": "18928609", "text": "This World Did To Us\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus", "title": "Look What This World Did to Us" }, { "psg_id": "16231104", "text": "He was buried at the cemetery in Urbana. Corwin married Mary Vance, and they had one son. John A. Corwin John A. Corwin was a Democratic politician and jurist from Ohio, United States. He was elected to the Ohio Supreme Court and ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives. Corwin was born in Urbana, Champaign County, Ohio on October 26, 1818. His parents were Moses B. and Margaret Corwin. Moses Corwin was the first lawyer in Champaign County, and was the cousin of Thomas Corwin, Governor, Senator and Secretary of the Treasury. After he finished school, Corwin ran", "title": "John A. Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "16918900", "text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "9037003", "text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single", "title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?" }, { "psg_id": "7636917", "text": "practice of law in Peru. He died there in June 1879, aged 61. Corwin was the nephew of U.S. Representatives Moses Bledso Corwin and Thomas Corwin. Franklin Corwin Franklin Corwin (January 12, 1818 – June 15, 1879) was a United States Representative from Illinois. Born in Lebanon, Ohio, he attended private schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1839, practicing in Wilmington, Ohio. He served in both houses of the Ohio General Assembly. He moved to Peru, Illinois in 1857, and later became a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, serving as speaker. He was elected", "title": "Franklin Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2048234", "text": "newsgroup, Stracyzynski wrote a series of posts on Norman Corwin's work. Corwin wrote and directed two plays produced on Broadway, \"The Rivalry\" (1959) and \"The World of Carl Sandburg\" (1960). According to Ray Bradbury, Corwin was responsible for the eventual publication of Bradbury's \"The Martian Chronicles\". Composer David Raksin's \"reverent orchestral theme\" for the 1950 MGM film \"The Next Voice You Hear...\" was later published with original lyrics by Corwin as a hymn, \"Hasten the Day\". During the 1990s, Corwin returned to radio drama, producing a series of radio plays for National Public Radio. In 1993, Corwin was finally inducted", "title": "Norman Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7527245", "text": "What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher that Matt Willis had a crush on at school. The song was released on 16 September 2002 and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the music video. In 2003, the real-life inspiration for the song was revealed to", "title": "What I Go to School For" }, { "psg_id": "16537147", "text": "David Corwin David L. Corwin is a board-certified psychiatrist, child and adolescent psychiatrist, and forensic psychiatrist. Corwin has done extensive work into the long-term impact of child violence and abuse on health, and has promoted family support and treatment programs. Corwin has worked as a consultant, a lecturer, a trainer, and an evaluator of suspected or known child sexual abuse cases throughout many countries, as well as serving as an expert witness of child sexual abuse cases. Corwin has founded, directed or chaired groups that serve to advance prevention and protection against child violence and abuse, as well as furthering", "title": "David Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "7527250", "text": "The musical was written by Elliot Davis with songs from the Busted albums and new music by James Bourne. It was directed by Steven Dexter and played at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 2016. The video for the song features model Lorna Roberts as Miss McKenzie, the object of the band's desire. Then 14-year-old Jade Ewen, who later joined the Sugababes, appears in the video as a schoolgirl. What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson,", "title": "What I Go to School For" }, { "psg_id": "16231100", "text": "John A. Corwin John A. Corwin was a Democratic politician and jurist from Ohio, United States. He was elected to the Ohio Supreme Court and ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives. Corwin was born in Urbana, Champaign County, Ohio on October 26, 1818. His parents were Moses B. and Margaret Corwin. Moses Corwin was the first lawyer in Champaign County, and was the cousin of Thomas Corwin, Governor, Senator and Secretary of the Treasury. After he finished school, Corwin ran a newspaper called the \"Rattler\" in about 1837, and studied law under his father. He was admitted", "title": "John A. Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "14910963", "text": "brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal", "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?" }, { "psg_id": "14910962", "text": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and", "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?" }, { "psg_id": "4844950", "text": "It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the", "title": "What a Way to Go! (film)" }, { "psg_id": "4844938", "text": "What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening", "title": "What a Way to Go! (film)" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "2873170", "text": "allegiances. After resigning from his post as Minister, Corwin settled in Washington, D.C. in 1864, and practiced law until his death on December 18, 1865 at age 71. He is interred in Lebanon Cemetery, Lebanon, Ohio. Corwin is remembered chiefly as an orator. His speeches both on the stump and in debate were examples of remarkable eloquence. He acquired the nickname Black Tom not because he was African-American in ancestry, but because of his dark, swarthy complexion. In 1876 the United States Revenue Cutter Service commissioned a cutter named USRC \"Thomas Corwin\". Thomas Corwin Thomas Corwin (July 29, 1794 –", "title": "Thomas Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2048233", "text": "Scourie\" (1953), \"Lust for Life\" (1956), and \"The Story of Ruth\" (1961). In the early 1970s Corwin produced and hosted the television show \"Norman Corwin Presents\". In 1979 he hosted \"Academy Leaders\", a weekly showcase for short films which had won or been nominated for an Adademy Award. Corwin wrote several books, which include \"Trivializing America\"; plus many essays, letters, articles and plays. In the 1980s Corwin was one of the writing teachers of J. Michael Straczynski, creator of the television series \"Babylon 5\". Stracyzynski named a recurring character in the series, David Corwin, after Norman. On the rec.arts.babylon5.moderated Usenet", "title": "Norman Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2048221", "text": "of Samuel and Rose Corwin and was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Corwin was a major figure during the Golden Age of Radio. During the 1930s and 1940s he was a writer and producer of many radio programs in many genres: history, biography, fantasy, fiction, poetry and drama. He was the writer and creator of series such as \"The Columbia Workshop\", \"13 By Corwin\", \"26 By Corwin\" and others. He was a lecturer at the University of Southern California. Corwin won a One World Award, two Peabody Medals, an Emmy, a Golden Globe, a duPont-Columbia Award; he was nominated for an", "title": "Norman Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "12582100", "text": "156 bases on balls, with 142 strikeouts and five saves. Corwin made one appearance in the 1951 World Series. In Game 5, in a mop-up relief role, he hurled 1 scoreless innings in a 13–1 victory by the eventual champion New York Yankees. Corwin retired in 1960 after 13 professional seasons. Al Corwin Elmer Nathan \"Al\" Corwin (December 3, 1926 – October 23, 2003) was an American professional baseball player, a right-handed pitcher who appeared in Major League Baseball between 1951 and 1955 for the New York Giants. The Newburgh, New York, native stood tall and weighed . Corwin signed", "title": "Al Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "13459239", "text": "to Mexican owners. She burned in drydock at Salina Cruz that same year. Several places in Alaska and Yukon are named for the \"Corwin\", including Corwin Bluff (the bluff near Cape Lisburne containing the Corwin Coal Mine), Corwin Rock in the Aleutian Islands, and possibly Cape Corwin on Nunivak Island. Kivalina lagoon was called Corwin Lagoon by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1884 to about 1950. The Corwin Cliffs in the Saint Elias Mountains, Yukon were named for the \"Corwin\" by I.C Russell in 1890. A contemporaneous model of the Corwin built by Captain Thomas Mountain is", "title": "USRC Thomas Corwin (1876)" }, { "psg_id": "18928606", "text": "Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \"the daily grind.\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \"for this particular record, I wanted", "title": "Look What This World Did to Us" }, { "psg_id": "14013880", "text": "And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? is the second release on the label 4AD for singer and composer Scott Walker. The album was originally commissioned as a contemporary dance piece for disabled and non-disabled dance company CandoCo, choreographed by Rafael Bonachela. A video with excerpts from the performance can be found at the CandoCo website In a press release from his record label, Walker describes the music in the following way: \"\"Apart from a slow movement given over", "title": "And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball?" }, { "psg_id": "8543560", "text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a", "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress" }, { "psg_id": "8543549", "text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it", "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress" }, { "psg_id": "13108018", "text": "William Corwin Stuart William Corwin Stuart (April 28, 1920 – August 12, 2010) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa and a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court. Born in Knoxville, Iowa, Stuart received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Iowa in 1941, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1942. He was a Lieutenant (j.g.) in the United States Naval Air Corps during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. He was in private practice in Chariton, Iowa from", "title": "William Corwin Stuart" }, { "psg_id": "8543550", "text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill", "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress" }, { "psg_id": "16231103", "text": "He did not serve his whole term, but resigned October 28, 1854. After he resigned, Corwin returned to Urbana to practice law, spent 1857 in Cincinnati, Ohio, in practice with another former justice, Robert B. Warden, and returned to Urbana in 1858. In 1860, he supported the southern faction of the Democratic Party that nominated John C. Breckinridge, but joined the 13th Ohio Infantry for three months service as a Captain on April 20, 1861, resigning before his three months were up. Corwin suffered from tuberculosis for six months before he died at his Urbana home on August 11, 1863.", "title": "John A. Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "12770562", "text": "saw many of the Dutch Jews moving to safe areas (usually America), and considered moving his family away also. In the end, he decided to remain in the Netherlands, but changed his name (and thus the family's name) from \"Cohen\" to \"Corwin\", hoping that this would buy them a margin of safety if anti-Jewish persecution did resume. Corwin died in January 1962 at the age of 58. A street in Oldenzaal was named in his honor. In the 1930s when the situation for the Jews in Germany became unbearable, he acted as a courier for the Jewish Refugee Committee in", "title": "Henri Max Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "11939649", "text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It", "title": "Where Did They Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "1872863", "text": "commercially successful, grossing $72 million domestically, and remaining at number 1 on the U.S. box office for three consecutive weeks. It would go on to gross an additional $53 million in other markets, making for a total of over $125 million in international box office returns. It also was nominated for and won multiple awards. The film was followed by two sequels, \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1998) and the straight-to-DVD release \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" (2006). Though the former film has a continuation of the plotline established in its predecessor, the latter", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "13936171", "text": "George Corwin George Corwin (February 26, 1666 – April 12, 1696) was the High Sheriff of Essex County, Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials, which he signed warrants for the arrest and execution of those condemned of witchcraft. Corwin was also responsible for choosing the execution site in Salem for the 19 innocent people hanged. On September 16, 1692, he was ordered by the Court of Oyer and Terminer to preside over the interrogation under torture of Giles Corey, who was pressed to death for refusing to stand trial for witchcraft. Corwin died of a heart attack on April 12,", "title": "George Corwin" }, { "psg_id": "2857600", "text": "Corwin Amendment The Corwin Amendment is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would shield \"domestic institutions\" of the states from the constitutional amendment process and from abolition or interference by Congress. Although the Corwin Amendment does not explicitly mention slavery, it was designed specifically to protect slavery from federal power. Congress proposed the Corwin Amendment on March 2, 1861, shortly before the outbreak of the American Civil War, but it was not ratified by the requisite number of states. In the period after the 1860 presidential election, several Southern states announced their secession and eventually formed the", "title": "Corwin Amendment" }, { "psg_id": "13936172", "text": "1696, at the age of 30, after which his burial was delayed by a Salem resident named Phillip English, who was accused during the Witch trials, and had his property seized by Corwin. English put a lien on Corwin's corpse, and delayed its burial until he had been reimbursed for the property he lost to Corwin. He was eventually reimbursed, allowing the burial to proceed. George Corwin was the grandson of John Winthrop the Younger, the Governor of Connecticut. His wife, Lydia Gedney, was the daughter of Bartholomew Gedney, one of the magistrates involved in the witch trials. Sheriff Corwin", "title": "George Corwin" } ]

[ "bridgewater state college" ]

[ { "psg_id": "3873799", "text": "morning. Farsi Island Farsi Island ( \"jazīreye fârsī\") is a tiny, barren Iranian island in the Persian Gulf. There is an IRGC Navy base on this island. The island has an area of about and is restricted from the public. The center of Farsi Island is located at latitude 27° 59' 36\" N and longitude 50° 10' 22\" E. Its maximum elevation is . The word \"Farsi\" means \"Persian\". In the late 1980s, during the \"Tanker War\" phase of the Iran–Iraq War, the IRGC used speedboats to launch attacks from Farsi Island on vessels of Iraq and its allies, including", "title": "Farsi Island" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2638673", "text": "Lebanon. He was a senior Islamic Coalition member and maintained ties to Fada'iyan-e Islam. In 1992, Farsi killed a farmer in Taleqan during an argument. Four years later he was reportedly sentenced to the death penalty by the court of law. The case has never been cleared up. Jalaleddin Farsi Jaleleddin Farsi () is an Iranian former politician who served as a member of the parliament from 1984 to 1988. He was also elected to the 73-man Assembly of Experts for Constitution responsible for drafting the constitution in 1979. Farsi belonged to the Islamic Republican Party's radical faction and was", "title": "Jalaleddin Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "2638672", "text": "Jalaleddin Farsi Jaleleddin Farsi () is an Iranian former politician who served as a member of the parliament from 1984 to 1988. He was also elected to the 73-man Assembly of Experts for Constitution responsible for drafting the constitution in 1979. Farsi belonged to the Islamic Republican Party's radical faction and was its candidate for president in the 1980 election, however he was replaced by Hassan Habibi after his Afghan origin was revealed (according to Article 115 of the constitution, president must be an Iranian citizen with Iranian origin). Before the Iranian Revolution, Farsi was trained in guerilla techniques in", "title": "Jalaleddin Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "20055520", "text": "Gallery (Richmond, Virginia); Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art (Eugene, OR); Urban Institute of Contemporary Art (Grand Rapids, Michigan); Tacoma Art Museum (Tacoma, WA); Schneider Museum of Art at Southern Oregon University (Ashland, OR); and, Gallery Homeland and PDX Film Festival (Portland, OR). Farsi has received artist residencies at Djerassi Resident Artists Program, Ucross Foundation, MacDowell Colony and the Bemis Center for Contemporary Art. Farsi is an Associate Professor of Sculpture at the University of Oregon who participated in the 2016 Portland Biennial and was also a Hallie Ford Fellow in the Visual Arts in 2014. Tannaz Farsi Tannaz Farsi is", "title": "Tannaz Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "17433301", "text": "Hijra Farsi Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community that lives in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language, also known as \"Koti Farsi\", is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal). The language is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name. The sentence structure is similar to Urdu, but noticeable distinctions exist. Even though the language is not actually based on Persian (Farsi), the hijras consider the language to be related", "title": "Hijra Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "17433302", "text": "to the language of the Mughal Empire, which they associate with the origin of hijra identity. Hijra Farsi is most similar to Hindi, but is not intelligible to Hindi speakers due to distinctive intonation and a large amount of distinctive vocabulary. After the partition of India, the language has come to include words of local languages including Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi and other languages. Hijra Farsi Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community that lives in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language,", "title": "Hijra Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "18363332", "text": "all of the interviews made it directly into Warren's book. The original audiotapes and materials for \"Who Speaks for the Negro?\" also contained interviews with the following people. The audio and transcripts for these, as well as full interviews from the persons in the book mentioned above, are available at the \"Who Speaks for the Negro?\" Digital Archive of the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities and the Jean and Alexander Heard Libraries at Vanderbilt University. Who Speaks for the Negro? Who Speaks for the Negro? is a 1965 book of interviews by Robert Penn Warren conducted with Civil", "title": "Who Speaks for the Negro?" }, { "psg_id": "17813927", "text": "in 1116/1117 during the reign of Arslan-Shah of Ghazna. Abu Nasr was not only a prominent statesman and warrior, but also a great poet. His verses are highly admired by Aufi and Nizami Aruzi. Abu Nasr Farsi Abu Nasr Farsi (), also known as Abu Nasr-i Parsi (), was a Persian statesman, warrior and poet, who served the Ghaznavid sultan Ibrahim (r. 1059–1099) and the latter's son Mas'ud III (r. 1099–1115). There is lack of information about his early life, however, it is known that his family had moved to Lahore and had a long history of service to the", "title": "Abu Nasr Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "17813926", "text": "Abu Nasr Farsi Abu Nasr Farsi (), also known as Abu Nasr-i Parsi (), was a Persian statesman, warrior and poet, who served the Ghaznavid sultan Ibrahim (r. 1059–1099) and the latter's son Mas'ud III (r. 1099–1115). There is lack of information about his early life, however, it is known that his family had moved to Lahore and had a long history of service to the Ghaznavids. Abu Nasr spent most of his time in Punjab during the reign of Ibrahim. During the reign of Mas'ud III, he fell out of favor and was deprived of his posts. He died", "title": "Abu Nasr Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "18363324", "text": "Who Speaks for the Negro? Who Speaks for the Negro? is a 1965 book of interviews by Robert Penn Warren conducted with Civil Rights Movement activists. The book was reissued by Yale University Press in 2014. The Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt University created the \"\"Who Speaks for the Negro?\" Digital Archive,\" featuring digitized versions of the original reel-to-reel recordings that Warren compiled for each of his interviewees as well as print materials related to the project, including the transcripts of those recordings, letters written between Warren and the interviewees, and contemporary reviews of the book.", "title": "Who Speaks for the Negro?" }, { "psg_id": "18363330", "text": "anyone so far\" while still acknowledging Warren's segregationist past. Though widely and for the most part positively reviewed, \"Who Speaks\" was not a commercial success, which disappointed Warren greatly. The book was out of print for decades until Yale University Press republished it in 2014 based largely on the traffic generated by the \"Who Speaks for the Negro?\" Digital Archive. Much of the original material related to the book is still in existence, held at the University of Kentucky and Yale University Libraries. The Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History at the University of Kentucky digitized their portion of", "title": "Who Speaks for the Negro?" }, { "psg_id": "18363328", "text": "Rights Movement rather than an unbiased or comprehensive volume. Warren states in the foreword, As an oral history of the Civil Rights Movement, \"Who Speaks\" may be compared to, among others, \"The New World of Negro Americans\" by Harold Isaacs, \"My Soul is Rested: Movement Days in the Deep South Remembered\" by Howell Raines, and \"My Soul Looks Back in Wonder: Voices of the Civil Rights Experience\" by Juan Williams. \"Who Speaks for the Negro?\" was reviewed widely by newspapers, cultural critics, and the general public. The tenor of the reviews varied greatly. Many news reviews—including those from the \"New", "title": "Who Speaks for the Negro?" }, { "psg_id": "18363325", "text": "In preparation for Random House's 1965 publication of his book \"Who Speaks for the Negro?\", Warren traveled throughout the United States in early 1964 and spoke with large numbers of men and women who were involved in the Civil Rights Movement. He interviewed nationally known figures as well as people working in the trenches of the movement whose names might otherwise be lost to history. In each case, he recorded their conversations on a reel-to-reel tape recorder. Often, Warren would begin by asking about the speakers' backgrounds, which often prompted them to talk about the inequalities that they had experienced", "title": "Who Speaks for the Negro?" }, { "psg_id": "18363329", "text": "York Herald Tribune\", the \"Atlantic Monthly\", the \"Chicago Tribune\", and the \"Fort Worth Star-Telegram\"—gave the book very positive reviews. Charles Poore, in the \"New York Times,\" wrote that \"a boon this book confers is to remind us that a main thrust in civilization can never cease to be toward decency and courtesy and justice for all.\" On the other hand, Warren received hate-mail from writers accusing him of \"Communist 'propaganda' [and] advocacy of 'racial mixing.'\" A \"Newsweek\" article called Warren \"paternalistic.\" More moderately, Albert Murray called \"Who Speaks\" the \"very best inside report on the Negro Civil Rights Movement by", "title": "Who Speaks for the Negro?" }, { "psg_id": "16239242", "text": "later in 2012, remained in circulation. The channel was shut down on May 1, 2013 on a short notice in Persian that was published on the channel's Facebook page. The Persian text reads as follows: As we express our gratitude to our dear audience, please be advised that for unpredictable reasons the National Geographic Farsi broadcast will be stopped as of May 1, 2013. We hope that in the future we will be able to join you again. Although the channel is shutdown, its official and social media sites remain online, albeit inactive. On August 28, 2017 the channel's official", "title": "National Geographic Farsi" }, { "psg_id": "13220071", "text": "with autism and cannot in good conscience stand by. Given her role as leader of the organization, I am afraid it is my signal to exit the Autism Speaks stage.\" Robison resigned from Autism Speaks saying he could no longer support an organization that \"fail(ed) to connect to the community it purports to represent.\" In 2009, \"Disability Scoop\" questioned Autism Speaks about its chief science officer, Geri Dawson, who received $669,751 in compensation in 2008, including $269,721 to relocate her family from Washington to North Carolina. Autism Speaks responded that Dawson's compensation was mid-range for executives with similar positions in", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10860030", "text": "Hampson has also recorded \"On the Road to Mandalay\". Speaks was a prominent member of ASCAP, where he was elected director in 1924 and served until 1943. He was also a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity. Speaks can be described as a \"one-hit wonder\", but his most famous work was included in the soundtrack of several films: Over 250 songs, originally published by G. Schirmer or The John Church Company, including: Sacred Anthems, including: Choral Partsongs, including: Oley Speaks Oley Speaks (June 28, 1874 – August 7, 1948) was an American composer and songwriter who", "title": "Oley Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10860026", "text": "Oley Speaks Oley Speaks (June 28, 1874 – August 7, 1948) was an American composer and songwriter who was born in Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio. His compositions include many religious songs, as well as his best-known success, \"On the Road to Mandalay\", which takes its lyrics from the poem \"Mandalay\" by Rudyard Kipling. The Canal Winchester Area Historical Society Museum has exhibits about the life of Oley Speaks, including original sheet music written by him. Speaks was born in Canal Winchester, Ohio, the son of a grain merchant and contractor. He was ten when his father died, and his", "title": "Oley Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "7476008", "text": "a divine cosmology, a Map of the Evolving Universe, in which we all play a part, to help us find the quickest and shortest route home—to our Beloved God, Who Is found, on Realization, to be our very own Self. God Speaks God Speaks, The Theme of Creation and Its Purpose () is the principal book by Meher Baba, and the most significant religious text used by his followers. It covers Meher Baba's view of the process of Creation and its purpose and has been in print continuously since 1955. \"God Speaks\" is Meher Baba's most significant published book. Kenneth", "title": "God Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "6611097", "text": "Speaks\" in Detroit and Camden is published by followers of Elijah Muhammad who assert that they hold on to the traditional practices of Elijah Muhammad. Muhammad Speaks Muhammad Speaks, now known as 'The Final Call\" , was one of the most widely read newspapers ever produced by an African-American organization. It was the official journal of the Nation of Islam under Malcolm X. After X's death it was renamed several times. A number of rival journals were also published, claiming to continue the message of the original. Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad began the publication on May 1962. Its", "title": "Muhammad Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "18717159", "text": "Nelda Speaks Nelda Gean Speaks (born c. 1943) is a retired county official in Mountain Home, Arkansas, who is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for a part of Baxter County in the northern portion of her state. Speaks's place of birth, names of parents, former places of residence, educational institutions, and other pertinent information are missing. She is a former treasurer of Baxter County and a justice of the peace. She and her husband, Benny Harold Speaks (born c. 1940), have one daughter. She is active in the Baxter County Republican organization and is the first", "title": "Nelda Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "17616181", "text": "Gospel\" off his album \"No Shame\". Michael Speaks Michael Speaks (born 1977) is an American R&B and gospel singer/songwriter originally from Benton Harbor, Michigan. He is best known for his singles \"Whatever You Need\" and \"Just Wanna (Dance Now)\", in addition to his appearance on the first season of \"America's Got Talent\". His desire to sing was initially inspired by his brother, who began playing piano at the age of three. The son of a preacher, Speaks' first experience performing for audiences was in the gospel choir. However, after a short time – and at a young age – he", "title": "Michael Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "17616175", "text": "Michael Speaks Michael Speaks (born 1977) is an American R&B and gospel singer/songwriter originally from Benton Harbor, Michigan. He is best known for his singles \"Whatever You Need\" and \"Just Wanna (Dance Now)\", in addition to his appearance on the first season of \"America's Got Talent\". His desire to sing was initially inspired by his brother, who began playing piano at the age of three. The son of a preacher, Speaks' first experience performing for audiences was in the gospel choir. However, after a short time – and at a young age – he decided to plant his own flag", "title": "Michael Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "12446845", "text": "Poetry Speaks Expanded Poetry Speaks Expanded is a 2007 poetry anthology edited by Elise Paschen, Rebekah Presson Mosby and Series Editor Dominique Raccah. It is a fusion of the poets' words with the poets' voices, including text and audio CD recordings of nearly fifty of the greatest poets who ever lived. Published by Sourcebooks, Inc., it joined two other collections of poetry: Poetry Speaks (2001; edited by Elise Paschen, Rebekah Presson Mosby, and Series Editor Dominique Raccah) and Poetry Speaks to Children (2005; edited by Elise Paschen and Series Editor Dominique Raccah). Robert Graves -- E. E. Cummings -- Walt", "title": "Poetry Speaks Expanded" }, { "psg_id": "12446842", "text": "Poetry Speaks Expanded Poetry Speaks Expanded is a 2007 poetry anthology edited by Elise Paschen, Rebekah Presson Mosby and Series Editor Dominique Raccah. It is a fusion of the poets' words with the poets' voices, including text and audio CD recordings of nearly fifty of the greatest poets who ever lived. Published by Sourcebooks, Inc., it joined two other collections of poetry: Poetry Speaks (2001; edited by Elise Paschen, Rebekah Presson Mosby, and Series Editor Dominique Raccah) and Poetry Speaks to Children (2005; edited by Elise Paschen and Series Editor Dominique Raccah). Robert Graves -- E. E. Cummings -- Walt", "title": "Poetry Speaks Expanded" }, { "psg_id": "7476002", "text": "\"God Speaks\", which Ivy Duce had sent to Baba for his approval in early December 1954.\"God Speaks\" was published the following year. In December 1959, in the mornings, Baba began discussing with Don Stevens publication plans for a new edition of \"God Speaks\". Stevens discussed some questions about various subjects in \"God Speaks\" which the Sufis and others had been asking, and Baba promised to elucidate these for the second edition. In May 1965, Baba checked and corrected a glossary of \"God Speaks\", which Lud Dimpfl had prepared. Bal Natu would read out every word and its meaning and, when", "title": "God Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "20512809", "text": "Breeland Speaks Breeland Clyde Speaks (born December 18, 1995) is an American football outside linebacker for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ole Miss, and was drafted by the Chiefs in the second round of the 2018 NFL Draft. Speaks attended Callaway High School in Jackson, Mississippi. During his senior season in 2013, Speaks had 118 tackles, 26.5 tackles for loss, nine sacks, 18 quarterback hurries, four forced fumbles, three blocked kicks, five pass breakups and an interception returned for a touchdown. A consensus 4-star recruit, Speaks committed to play college", "title": "Breeland Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10214760", "text": "2008. In December 2010, Stephen Speaks released \"Christmas With Friends 2\" for free on the band's website. The album featured vocalists Lindsey Sandella, Ben Kilgore, Noelle Kilgore, Julia Frej, and Jay Lashley, and guitarists Jesse Aycock, Jeff Coleman, Matt Cox, and Ben Mosier. Stephen Speaks' third studio album, \"Age of the Underdog\", was recorded in the summer of 2010 with producer and drummer Brady Blade. The album was released in 2011 alongside a documentary of the recordings. Stephen Speaks Stephen Speaks is an American acoustic/pop rock band founded in 1999 by singer-songwriter Rockwell Ryan Ripperger. Ripperger released Stephen Speaks' debut", "title": "Stephen Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10214758", "text": "Stephen Speaks Stephen Speaks is an American acoustic/pop rock band founded in 1999 by singer-songwriter Rockwell Ryan Ripperger. Ripperger released Stephen Speaks' debut album, \"No More Doubt\", independently in September 2001. \"No More Doubt\" was certified platinum by Warner Music Philippines in 2003. In January 2018, the single \"Walk On\", from Stephen Speaks' fourth scheduled studio album, \"Alive To Fight\", was released. Stephen Speaks' first studio album, \"No More Doubt\", was recorded in 2000. Upon release in 2001, \"Passenger Seat\" and \"Out of My League\" received significant airplay atop Filipino pop radio stations. \"No More Doubt\" was released in the", "title": "Stephen Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "20346501", "text": "published a book of poetry also called \"Stories\" She released a studio album with Sanctum Studios entitled \"Letters and Scars\" in 2017, the success of which granted her membership in the Recording Academy. \"Letters and Scars\" stayed within the ‘iTunes Spoken Word Top 10’ for three consecutive weeks. Her performance in \"Letters and Scars\" also caught the attention of the 2017 True Voices Poetry Slam held in New York City. Her most recent album, \"Cathedrals\", was released in 2018. Egypt Speaks Egypt Ali (born August 5, 1998), who goes by the stage name Egypt Speaks, is an American Christian musician", "title": "Egypt Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "20346500", "text": "Egypt Speaks Egypt Ali (born August 5, 1998), who goes by the stage name Egypt Speaks, is an American Christian musician and Spoken Word artist. Her first release, \"Once Upon a Word\", was released independently in 2010. In 2014, Egypt took second in the U.S. National Fine Arts Poetry Slam held in Columbus Ohio. The next year she placed 3rd in the world during the Young Storytellers Competition. In 2014, she released her first full-length album, \"Stories\", independently. This was followed by the release of her second independent full length project in February of the following year. In 2016, she", "title": "Egypt Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220068", "text": "find a health practitioner who will consider their concerns and help them ensure the well-being of their child.\" In 2017, Autism Speaks took the position that \"Each family has a unique experience with an autism diagnosis, and for some it corresponds with the timing of their child's vaccinations. At the same time, scientists have conducted extensive research over the last two decades to determine whether there is any link between childhood vaccinations and autism. The results of this research is clear: Vaccines do not cause autism.\" Autism Speaks sponsored and distributes the short film \"Autism Every Day\", produced by Lauren", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220047", "text": "February 2009, Autism Speaks has used the \"Wubbzy\" character from \"Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!\" as a mascot. On May 1, 2015, Bob Wright resigned as chairman of the organization. He was succeeded by Brian Kelly who had served as Chair of the Audit and Family Services Committees for the organization, and is co-founder of Eastern Real Estate LLC. Bob Wright remains on the board as a co-founder. Co-founder Suzanne Wright took a leave of absence on November 2, 2015 following a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. She died on July 29, 2016. In 2016, Autism Speaks took in $47.5 million, which was", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10730240", "text": "Over 80% of this cross-section of Californians expressed a willingness to “share the responsibility” for paying for expanded health insurance. The results and interpretation were presented to representatives of the California Legislature and Governor on August 23, 2007. The intent of the process is that the opinions of this large (3,500 person) group of average Californians from around the state, who spent a full day discussing the issues, would inform the California health care reform debate. California Speaks California Speaks was a statewide deliberative forum on health care reform that took place on August 11, 2007 in eight counties in", "title": "California Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10214759", "text": "Philippines on February 4, 2003 through Warner Music and Rippley Records, and declared platinum ten days later on February 14, 2003. Stephen Speaks' second album was recorded in Ripperger's home studio in 2003. \"The Leaving Song\" featured Grammy-nominated artist Ryan Tedder on vocals. Ripperger briefly performed under his real name \"Rockwell Ryan\" before reverting to Stephen Speaks in 2004. Ripperger usually performs along with his brother Dain Samuelson who plays percussion for him. In 2005, Ripperger digitally produced \"One More Day\" for exclusive release on iTunes. Ripperger worked with producer Chad Copelin to release \"Symptoms of Love\" on January 7,", "title": "Stephen Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "4154308", "text": "Black Elk Speaks Black Elk Speaks is a 1932 book by John G. Neihardt, an American poet and writer, who relates the story of Black Elk, an Oglala Lakota medicine man. Black Elk spoke in Lakota and Black Elk's son, Ben Black Elk, who was present during the talks, translated his father's words into English. Neihardt made notes during these talks which he later used as the basis for his book. The prominent psychologist Carl Jung read the book in the 1930s and urged its translation into German; in 1955, it was published as Ich rufe mein Volk (I Call", "title": "Black Elk Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10709720", "text": "acts such as The Electric Prunes and Snooky Lanson. Don Rickles Speaks! Don Rickles Speaks! is a comedy album released in 1969 by insult comic Don Rickles. It begins with an introduction by G. Bernard Owens who tells the audience that the recording they are about to hear reveals the serious side of Rickles, and his \"thoughts of people, life, philosophy.\" Immediately after the introduction, we hear laughter, which completely contradicts what was heard previously. In the album, Rickles is interviewed by a panel of \"eminent experts\" who ask him about celebrities such as Dean Martin, Johnny Carson, Kirk Douglas,", "title": "Don Rickles Speaks!" }, { "psg_id": "10709719", "text": "Don Rickles Speaks! Don Rickles Speaks! is a comedy album released in 1969 by insult comic Don Rickles. It begins with an introduction by G. Bernard Owens who tells the audience that the recording they are about to hear reveals the serious side of Rickles, and his \"thoughts of people, life, philosophy.\" Immediately after the introduction, we hear laughter, which completely contradicts what was heard previously. In the album, Rickles is interviewed by a panel of \"eminent experts\" who ask him about celebrities such as Dean Martin, Johnny Carson, Kirk Douglas, Robert Goulet, and Frank Sinatra, as well as music", "title": "Don Rickles Speaks!" }, { "psg_id": "7475970", "text": "God Speaks God Speaks, The Theme of Creation and Its Purpose () is the principal book by Meher Baba, and the most significant religious text used by his followers. It covers Meher Baba's view of the process of Creation and its purpose and has been in print continuously since 1955. \"God Speaks\" is Meher Baba's most significant published book. Kenneth Lux, Ph.D. writes: \"\"God Speaks\" is Meher Baba's major book and it is famously difficult. But not only is it Baba's major book, it is his only book. All other books by Meher Baba, such as the \"Discourses\" and \"Listen", "title": "God Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "6611094", "text": "City. Notably, \"Mr. Muhammad Speaks\" and \"Muhammad Speaks\" have nearly identical layout, content and journalistic approach, suggesting that \"Mr. Muhammad Speaks\" provided the foundation for \"Muhammad Speaks\". It is also believed that Jabir Herbert Muhammad had a hand in starting the paper also. In addition to FOI-based ventures, Askia Muhammad had used the nation's African-American press to publicize the organization and his views. In the 1950s his regular column in the \"Pittsburgh Courier\", at the time the nation's largest black-owned newspaper, generated more letters to the editor than any other feature in the newspaper. Following the death of Elijah Muhammad,", "title": "Muhammad Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "20512811", "text": "He was named to the AP All-SEC Second Team. After the season, he declared for the 2018 NFL Draft. Speaks was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the second round (46th overall) of the 2018 NFL Draft. Breeland Speaks Breeland Clyde Speaks (born December 18, 1995) is an American football outside linebacker for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ole Miss, and was drafted by the Chiefs in the second round of the 2018 NFL Draft. Speaks attended Callaway High School in Jackson, Mississippi. During his senior season in 2013,", "title": "Breeland Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "20512810", "text": "football for the Ole Miss Rebels in October 2013, choosing them over Mississippi State, Arkansas and Florida State among others. Speaks did not play as a true freshman in 2014 and chose to redshirt. As a redshirt freshman in 2015, Speaks played in every game of the season, starting two. He totaled 32 tackles, 5.5 tackles for loss, one sack and one fumble recovery. In 2016, as a redshirt sophomore, Speaks had 28 tackles (11 solo), 1.5 tackles for loss and one sack. As a redshirt junior in 2017, Speaks totaled 67 tackles, eight tackles for loss and seven sacks.", "title": "Breeland Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "19053474", "text": "when J. W. Koonce opened a new store. The Speaks oil field and Seclusion gas field were established in the area. In 1950 there were two stores and the Speaks Community Church serving 50 residents. The church, post office and store were still open in 1987. Between that year and 2000, the area population remained at approximately 60. Speaks, Texas Speaks is an unincorporated area in southeast Lavaca County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located on Farm to Market Road 530 (FM 530) southeast of the county seat at Hallettsville. In 1866 the settlement was known as", "title": "Speaks, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "19053472", "text": "Speaks, Texas Speaks is an unincorporated area in southeast Lavaca County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located on Farm to Market Road 530 (FM 530) southeast of the county seat at Hallettsville. In 1866 the settlement was known as Speaksville. Ten years later the name was changed to Boxville. The name was altered to Speaks when a post office opened in 1928. Since 1950 the community's population has hovered between 50 and 60. Speaks is situated on FM 530 a distance of southeast of Hallettsville. The Navidad River flows south a short distance to the west of", "title": "Speaks, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "13670785", "text": "wrote a book entitled \"Africa Speaks\" about the expedition that was published in 1931. The title of the film was parodied in the 1940 cartoon \"Africa Squeaks\" and the 1949 Abbott and Costello film \"Africa Screams\". \"Africa Speaks\" was released on Region 0 DVD-R by Alpha Video on July 7, 2015. Africa Speaks! Africa Speaks! is a 1930 American documentary film directed by Walter Futter and narrated by Lowell Thomas. It is an exploitation film. Paul L. Hoefler heads a 1928 expedition to Africa capturing wildlife and tribes on film. Although the film was shot over the fourteen months of", "title": "Africa Speaks!" }, { "psg_id": "13220073", "text": "$2,252,334 on compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees, which \"The Daily Beast\" portrayed as controversial. Autism Speaks's former president Mark Roithmayr had a salary of $436,314 in 2012, and Chief Science Officer Geraldine Dawson earned $465,671. In 2016, Autism Speaks spent $2,375,591 on officers, directors, trustees, and key employees, including $110,000 of bonus and incentive compensation. Autism Speaks paid a $336,843 severance payment to Robert King, a $175,000 severance payment to John Gruber, and a $123,171 severance payment to Elizabeth Feld. Charity Navigator gave Autism Speaks a financial rating of two out of four stars. Autism Speaks", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220056", "text": "Day (WAAD). On April 2, 2010, the third annual World Autism Awareness Day was celebrated at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) where Autism Speaks volunteers and supporters opened the day by ringing the NYSE opening bell. In 2011, despite efforts by Autism Speaks, the White House said it would not light up blue in honor of World Autism Awareness Day. However, in 2017 President Donald Trump fulfilled a promise to Suzanne Wright (co-founder of Autism Speaks) by lighting the White House in blue. Autism Speaks, through a series of mergers, has combined organizations that funded peer reviewed research into", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10856313", "text": "by the Baton Rouge Area Foundation. The Center for Planning Excellence (CPEX), a non-profit planning organization, managed the creation of the plan in cooperation with the Louisiana Recovery Authority (LRA). The Louisiana Speaks process included: Louisiana Speaks Published in May 2007, the Louisiana Speaks Regional Plan is a plan set to guide the state of Louisiana and its citizens on a \"bold new course\" through the state's recovery from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and \"into a safer, stronger, smarter future.\" In the wake of the destruction caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Louisiana Speaks initiative works toward the development", "title": "Louisiana Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10856311", "text": "Louisiana Speaks Published in May 2007, the Louisiana Speaks Regional Plan is a plan set to guide the state of Louisiana and its citizens on a \"bold new course\" through the state's recovery from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and \"into a safer, stronger, smarter future.\" In the wake of the destruction caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Louisiana Speaks initiative works toward the development of a sustainable, long-term vision for South Louisiana. This initiative included the creation and promotion of the Louisiana Speaks Regional Plan, first published in May 2007. The plan represents 18 months of work facilitated by", "title": "Louisiana Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "19895999", "text": "Heart Speaks\" is definitely not for you\". A reviewer of \"The Los Angeles Times\" stated \"Blanchard has taken a particularly unusual route with \"The Heart Speaks.\" It would not, in fact, have been inappropriate to list the album as a collaboration between the trumpeter and Brazilian singer-songwriter Ivan Lins. Every piece was written by Lins, and with the exception of the title tune and one other, he sings on every track. Further escalating the commercial risks of the project, Lins—unlike Astrud Gilberto, who sang in English on her early bossa nova recordings with Stan Getz—ings entirely in Portuguese. Despite the", "title": "The Heart Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "12671441", "text": "Sense Media wrote in a four star (out of five) review that, \"the story is clever.\" Martha Speaks (book) Martha Speaks is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Susan Meddaugh, published by Houghton Mifflin in 1992. It is the first in a series of six books featuring a young girl's pet dog named Martha. The book follows the adventures of a ten-year-old girl named Helen Finney, who fed her dog Martha some alphabet soup and something very mysterious occurred. When the letters got into her throat, they lost their way, so they traveled to her brain instead of", "title": "Martha Speaks (book)" }, { "psg_id": "12671439", "text": "Martha Speaks (book) Martha Speaks is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Susan Meddaugh, published by Houghton Mifflin in 1992. It is the first in a series of six books featuring a young girl's pet dog named Martha. The book follows the adventures of a ten-year-old girl named Helen Finney, who fed her dog Martha some alphabet soup and something very mysterious occurred. When the letters got into her throat, they lost their way, so they traveled to her brain instead of her stomach. This gave Martha the ability to speak. But when the family complains about Martha", "title": "Martha Speaks (book)" }, { "psg_id": "7475971", "text": "Humanity\", are not written as books, as \"God Speaks\" is, but are collections of essays and messages.\" While Meher Baba declared \"I come not to teach, but to awaken\", and did not prescribe intellect as a path to perfection, in \"God Speaks\" Meher Baba goes deeper into the subject of metaphysics than other Indian spiritual masters. In his book \"Mastery of Consciousness\", Allan Y. Cohen, Ph.D. writes that Meher Baba's \"explanations of the creation, purpose, and evolution of the universe may be the most explicit ever written.\" In a review of \"God Speaks\", oriental scholar Walter Evans-Wentz, the original English", "title": "God Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "19676755", "text": "happening behind the scenes of the Syrian civil war. Body Tonkin of \"The Independent\" similarly calls it \"an invaluable and deeply moving testimony to resistance in word and image\". According to Ursula Lindsey: \"The book provides a way of listening to and looking at the conflict when the horror of it makes many of us avert our gaze.\" \"Syria Speaks\" won the English PEN award. Syria Speaks Syria Speaks: Art and Culture from the Frontline is a 2014 collection of writing and art published by Saqi Books. The works in the book are by more than fifty Syrian artists, writers,", "title": "Syria Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "19516869", "text": "\"Ophelia Speaks\". Ophelia Speaks Ophelia Speaks: Adolescent Girls Write About Their Search for Self is a 1999 book written by Sara Shandler and published by HarperCollins. The book is an anthology of works by adolescent girls which spent eighteen weeks on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller List. \"Salon's\" review singled out \"Fight Girl Power\" by Emily Carmichael as the best of the collection, praising the essay as a \"sophisticated, painful, and amusing meditation on girl power.\" An unofficial sequel to the book was published in 2001, \"Ophelia's Mom\" written by Sara Shandler's mother, Nina Shandler, Sara Shandler wrote the", "title": "Ophelia Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "19053473", "text": "Speaks. In 1828, the Mexican government granted Old Three Hundred settler Jesse H. Cartwright a small parcel of land on the east bank of the Navidad near the main Atascosito Road. In 1835 Archibald S. White accepted a larger grant that enclosed Cartwright's property and encompassed the area of Speaks. By 1866 a post office opened in the settlement which was called Speaksville after the proprietor of the only store. In 1876 the community's name was changed to Boxville. The post office closed in 1882. The town revived and in 1928 the post office reopened under the name of Speaks", "title": "Speaks, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "18717161", "text": "In February 2015, Speaks joined dozens of her fellow Republicans and two Democrats in co-sponsoring legislation submitted by Representative Lane Jean of Magnolia, to reduce unemployment compensation benefits. The measure was promptly signed into law by Republican Governor Asa Hutchinson. That same month, she supported House Bill 1228, sponsored by Bob Ballinger of Carroll County, which sought to prohibit government from imposing a burden on the free exercise of religion. After critics questioned the constitutionality of the measure, it was revised and signed into law in revised form, SB 975, by Governor Asa Hutchinson. Nelda Speaks Nelda Gean Speaks (born", "title": "Nelda Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "18717160", "text": "vice president of the Arkansas Republican Party. She is a member of the National Rifle Association. Speaks lists her religious affiliation as Baptist. Speaks ran without opposition in the Republican primary held on May 20, 2014. The House seat was vacated by the term-limited Karen Hopper, a university administrator in Mountain Home. In the November 4 general election, she handily defeated the Democrat, Willa Mae Sutterfield Tilley (born c. 1950), 6,550 (63 percent) to 3,850 (37 percent), in a heavily Republican year statewide. Representative Speaks holds these committee assignments: (1) City, County and Local Affairs and (2) Revenue and Taxation.", "title": "Nelda Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "18259539", "text": "a wearisome 80 minutes of travelog, irritatingly interrupted by indifferent acting\"; and Mordaunt Hall of \"The New York Times\" called it \"a curious concoction of fact and fiction\". This is now considered a lost film. The title of this film, along with other films with similar titles such as \"Africa Speaks\" and \"Mussolini Speaks\", gave Duke Ellington the idea to call his song \"Harlem Speaks\". The film was also made into a novel, although it is not clear whether this happened before or after the film was released to the public. The book was written by Will C. Murphey. India", "title": "India Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "17616179", "text": "Next Movement, needed a singer to sit in for some performances at Bally's. The opportunity to take the stage in the world's entertainment capital was irresistible; Speaks arrived in Las Vegas in 1997, and it was not long before the band invited him to become a permanent member. In the years since, Speaks has formed his own band, Hypnotic. He also performs regularly with Mocha – a group composed of former Next Movement members. \"I think the Strip is more open to African-American performers now,\" Speaks said. \"Vegas has taken us for granted for a while, but now I think", "title": "Michael Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "17301690", "text": "time, the lowest first week sales of any American Idol winner. By its second week, the album had sold 27,000 copies. Music Speaks Music Speaks is the debut studio album by American recording artist and \"American Idol\" twelfth season winner Candice Glover, released on February 18, 2014, by Interscope Records. It was preceded by the release of two digital singles, \"I Am Beautiful\" and \"Cried\". In the album, Glover combined the styling of contemporary R&B with 1960s-style lounge music. Immediately following the broadcast on May 16, 2013, \"Music Speaks\" was made available for pre-order on iTunes. Originally scheduled for release", "title": "Music Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "17301684", "text": "Music Speaks Music Speaks is the debut studio album by American recording artist and \"American Idol\" twelfth season winner Candice Glover, released on February 18, 2014, by Interscope Records. It was preceded by the release of two digital singles, \"I Am Beautiful\" and \"Cried\". In the album, Glover combined the styling of contemporary R&B with 1960s-style lounge music. Immediately following the broadcast on May 16, 2013, \"Music Speaks\" was made available for pre-order on iTunes. Originally scheduled for release on July 16, 2013, the album got pushed back twice, to October 8, 2013, and February 18, 2014. \"Cried\" was released", "title": "Music Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "15457664", "text": "1784 letter to Herder, Heidegger talks of language as an \"abyss.\" Language speaks \"Language speaks\" (in the original German \"Die Sprache spricht\"), is a famous saying by Martin Heidegger. Heidegger first formulated it in his 1950 lecture \"Language\" (\"Die Sprache\"), and frequently repeated it in later works. Adorno expressed a related idea when he said that language \"acquires a voice\" and \"speaks itself.\" The saying was first formulated by Heidegger in the lecture \"Language\" (\"Die Sprache\") in memory of Max Kommerell, first delivered on October 7, 1950 at the Bühlerhöhe building. The lecture was translated in English by Albert Hofstadter", "title": "Language speaks" }, { "psg_id": "15457663", "text": "Language speaks \"Language speaks\" (in the original German \"Die Sprache spricht\"), is a famous saying by Martin Heidegger. Heidegger first formulated it in his 1950 lecture \"Language\" (\"Die Sprache\"), and frequently repeated it in later works. Adorno expressed a related idea when he said that language \"acquires a voice\" and \"speaks itself.\" The saying was first formulated by Heidegger in the lecture \"Language\" (\"Die Sprache\") in memory of Max Kommerell, first delivered on October 7, 1950 at the Bühlerhöhe building. The lecture was translated in English by Albert Hofstadter in the 1971 Heidegger collection \"Poetry, Language, Thought\". Quoting a Hamann's", "title": "Language speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220072", "text": "the nonprofit health sector, and that Dawson's move benefited Autism Speaks because she would be more accessible to its offices, science divisions, government health agencies in Washington, D.C., and her new position at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Compared to other autism-focused nonprofit organizations, Autism Speaks spends a smaller percentage of its revenue on furthering its mission. According to a report by The Daily Beast, 70.9% of Autism Speaks's revenue is devoted to directly furthering its mission, compared to 79.8% of Autistics Self-Advocacy Network's revenue and 91.5% of Autism Science Foundation's revenue. In 2012, Autism Speaks spent", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220066", "text": "Eric London, a founding member of the Autism Science Foundation's Scientific Advisory Board, resigned from Autism Speaks' Scientific Affairs Committee in June 2009, saying that arguments that \"there might be rare cases of 'biologically-plausible' vaccine involvement...are misleading and disingenuous,\" and that Autism Speaks was \"adversely impacting\" autism research. In March 2010, Autism Speaks said it would not completely abandon the idea that vaccines could cause autism and that it would support \"research to determine whether subsets of individuals might be at increased risk for developing autism symptoms following vaccination\". In September 2010, a study by the U.S. Centers for Disease", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220062", "text": "founder of the autism rights group Aspies for Freedom. In September 2009, Autism Speaks screened the short video \"\"I Am Autism\"\" at its annual World Focus on Autism event; the video was created by Alfonso Cuarón and by Autism Speaks board member Billy Mann. With narration closely resembling the 1954 short \"Taming the Crippler\", which personified polio as a kind of grim reaper figure, \"I Am Autism\" has been criticized by autism advocates and researchers for its negative portrayal of autism. In response to an editorial by Steve Silberman in the \"Los Angeles Times\" criticizing Autism Speaks, then-president Liz Feld", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220053", "text": "conducts an annual autism walk on Long Island, New York; the walk attracted 20,000 participants in October 2006 and raised $2 million. Ad Council launched a campaign in conjunction with Autism Speaks to raise autism awareness and to highlight the importance of early detection. In February 2005, \"The Today Show\" aired a week-long series of stories highlighting autism research and treatment. Autism Speaks sponsored and distributes the short film \"Autism Every Day\", produced by Lauren Thierry and Eric Solomon. In December 2007, Autism Speaks' founder Suzanne Wright met with Sheikha Moza bint Nasser of Qatar to urge the country to", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220050", "text": "and family registry of genotypic and phenotypic information that is available to autism researchers worldwide. The AGRE was established in the 1990s by a predecessor organization, Cure Autism Now. Autism Speaks funds the Autism Tissue Program, a network of researchers that manages and distributes brain tissues donated for autism research. These donations are rare and are a vital component of research into the causes of autism. Autism Speaks supports the Clinical Trials Network, which focuses on new pharmacological treatments. It also supports the Toddler Treatment Network, which develops new interventions for infants and toddlers. Autism Speaks believes that vaccines have", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220049", "text": "mission statement. Autism Speaks and its predecessor organizations have raised public awareness for autism research, raised funds directly for research, and lobbied Congress to leverage the privately raised money with much greater public funds. From 1997 to 2006 their advocacy in the areas of treatment and environmental factors shifted research priorities in the U.S. from basic research to translational and clinical research, with less emphasis on the underlying biology and greater emphasis on putting what was known to practical use. Autism Speaks supports research in four main areas: Autism Speaks funds the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE), a DNA repository", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220048", "text": "18% less money than the previous year. Disability Scoop claimed that this change was a sharp drop in revenue. Aurelia Grayson, a spokeswoman for the nonprofit, attributed the slump to changes in funding for the group’s MSSNG research program and declines in fundraising from Autism Speaks Walks. Autism Speaks is an autism organization that, along with its predecessor organizations, has been a source of funding for research into the causes and treatment of autism spectrum disorders; it also conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments and the public. In 2016, however, Autism Speaks removed curing autism from its", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13220045", "text": "Autism Speaks Autism Speaks is an autism advocacy organization in the United States that sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public. It was founded in February 2005 by Bob Wright, vice chairman of General Electric, and his wife Suzanne, a year after their grandson Christian was diagnosed with autism. Some autism activists see autism as a difference rather than a disease and criticize Autism Speaks for seeking a cure rather than acceptance, accusing it of implicitly stigmatizing autistic people. The word \"cure\" was dropped from its mission statement in 2015. Autism", "title": "Autism Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "18259533", "text": "India Speaks India Speaks is a 1933 Pre-Code adventure film, combining elements of documentaries and travelogue programs, mostly taking place on the Indian sub-continent along with staged bits spliced in to aid story flow. Produced by Walter Futter from a screenplay by Norman Houston, the film was directed, narrated and starring Richard Halliburton. A sequel to the popular film \"Africa Speaks!\". Ostensibly a filmed recollection of Richard Halliburton's travels on the Indian sub-continent, the film combined actual footage shot in India, with scenes which were created on the sound stages of Hollywood. Halliburton was a well-known adventurer of the day,", "title": "India Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "13651621", "text": "Youth Speaks Hawaii Youth Speaks Hawaii (YSH) is a program of Hawai'i nonprofit Pacific Tongues. Founded in January 2005, the organization focuses on promoting teen literacy and civic engagement through the writing and performance of spoken word slam poetry. YSH runs weekly workshops with mentors from throughout the Hawaii poetry slam community, and special guest mentors, which are open for all interested students to write, read, and discuss poetry and performance. Since its creation Youth Speaks Hawaii has participated in the annual Brave New Voices, the international championship for Youth Speaks, by sending a team of up to six poets", "title": "Youth Speaks Hawaii" }, { "psg_id": "11708146", "text": "possible that another screening will take place at bfi Southbank and European film festival screenings are also planned. \"The City Speaks\" was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 and on digital TV (under the red button on cable and freeview) on the 19 and 20 March 2008. The six films were also be available on the BBC Film Network website. The City Speaks The City Speaks is two BBC radio dramas, a feature film and six collaborations between audio drama directors, script-writers, artist film-makers, composer David Pickvance and sound designer Pete Ringrose. \"The City Speaks\" is a multi-platform project and a", "title": "The City Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "20180579", "text": "this engaging set.\" Kyle Swanson of the Canadian magazine \"Nerve\" said: \"Exquisitely produced by Jimmy Iovine, \"The Lover Speaks\" is disturbingly likeable. It makes no pretense about being pretentious, and all ten tunes are pure love song pop - but state of the art. TLS is David Freeman and Joseph Hughes, who understand this type of music. A vocal hook here, a sweeping melody there, and soon you're humming and smiling and thinking of sunsets. A supremely good make-out record, \"The Lover Speaks\" is rare, stellar pop music.\" Stuart Coupe of \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" said: \"Discovered by Eurythmics' Dave", "title": "The Lover Speaks (album)" }, { "psg_id": "19233483", "text": "Martha Speaks (TV series) Martha Speaks is an American-Canadian animated children's educational animated television series based on the 1992 children's book of the same name by Susan Meddaugh, and partially owned by WildBrain's office in the United Kingdom. It revolves around a talking dog named Martha (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain), who is owned by 10-year-old Helen Lorraine (known in the books as Helen Finney). When Helen feeds Martha alphabet pasta, the soup travels to her brain instead of her stomach, resulting in her ability to speak. The show focuses on mainly synonyms and vocabulary, with each episode featuring an", "title": "Martha Speaks (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "10252571", "text": "The race is named for Autism Speaks, a charity that provides advocacy and services for people who have autism, as well as their families. Autism had become a cause in the NASCAR garage; the nieces of Cup drivers Elliott Sadler and Jamie McMurray and the son of NASCAR on Fox director Artie Kempner have the disorder. For each race ticket which was sold before June 1, race sponsor Visa donated $5 to Autism Speaks. Ryan Newman won the pole for the second week in a row, with an average speed of 152.925 miles per hour. Michael Waltrip qualified for his", "title": "2007 Autism Speaks 400" }, { "psg_id": "6965607", "text": "on her 1987 album \"Angel Eyes\", and released as a single in March 1987. The Lover Speaks The Lover Speaks was a new wave duo consisting of David Freeman (vocals) and Joseph Hughes (arranger, composer). They wrote and sang the original version of the song \"No More \"I Love You's\"\", covered by Annie Lennox in 1995 on her \"Medusa\" album, which she took to No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. Freeman and Hughes formed The Lover Speaks in 1985, having previously worked together in the punk outfit The Flys. Deriving their name from the Roland Barthes' book \"\", the", "title": "The Lover Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "6965601", "text": "The Lover Speaks The Lover Speaks was a new wave duo consisting of David Freeman (vocals) and Joseph Hughes (arranger, composer). They wrote and sang the original version of the song \"No More \"I Love You's\"\", covered by Annie Lennox in 1995 on her \"Medusa\" album, which she took to No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. Freeman and Hughes formed The Lover Speaks in 1985, having previously worked together in the punk outfit The Flys. Deriving their name from the Roland Barthes' book \"\", the duo began writing material and also recruited keyboard player Barry Gilbert after advertising for", "title": "The Lover Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "5422996", "text": "documentation and links to a mailing list. Emacs Speaks Statistics Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) is an Emacs package for programming in statistical languages. It adds two types of modes to emacs: Modes of types (1) and (2) work seamlessly together. In addition, modes of type (1) provide the capability to submit a batch job for statistical packages like SAS, BUGS or Just another Gibbs sampler when an interactive session is unwanted due to the potentially lengthy time required for the task to complete. With Emacs Speaks Statistics, the user can conveniently edit statistical language commands in one emacs buffer, and", "title": "Emacs Speaks Statistics" }, { "psg_id": "5422994", "text": "Emacs Speaks Statistics Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) is an Emacs package for programming in statistical languages. It adds two types of modes to emacs: Modes of types (1) and (2) work seamlessly together. In addition, modes of type (1) provide the capability to submit a batch job for statistical packages like SAS, BUGS or Just another Gibbs sampler when an interactive session is unwanted due to the potentially lengthy time required for the task to complete. With Emacs Speaks Statistics, the user can conveniently edit statistical language commands in one emacs buffer, and execute the code in a second. There", "title": "Emacs Speaks Statistics" }, { "psg_id": "4154314", "text": "After serving as translator for his father in 1931, and increasingly after his father's death in 1950, Ben Black Elk visited local schools on the Pine Ridge Reservation to tell the traditional stories of the Lakota history and culture. The book was adapted into a play by Christopher Sergel, \"John G. Neihardt's Black Elk Speaks\", in the 1970s where it was staged by the Folger Theatre in Washington, D.C. and then taken on a national tour in 1978, and later restaged in 1992 with a revised version. Black Elk Speaks Black Elk Speaks is a 1932 book by John G.", "title": "Black Elk Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "11708145", "text": "The City Speaks The City Speaks is two BBC radio dramas, a feature film and six collaborations between audio drama directors, script-writers, artist film-makers, composer David Pickvance and sound designer Pete Ringrose. \"The City Speaks\" is a multi-platform project and a collaboration between BBC radio drama and Film London. It is also an experiment in the emerging world of visual radio, currently being pioneered at the BBC. The project was created and overseen by BBC Radio Drama Producer for Special Projects, Conor Lennon. The film premiered at bfi Southbank (formerly the National Film Theatre) on 11 March 2008. It is", "title": "The City Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10372355", "text": "I aviator Dr. David Brumbaugh. He married Edna Lawyer of Canal Winchester in 1889, and they had four children. He died in Columbus, Ohio, November 6, 1945. He was interred in Union Grove Cemetery, Canal Winchester, Ohio. Retrieved 2009-02-22 John C. Speaks John Charles Speaks (February 11, 1859 – November 6, 1945) was a businessman, soldier, and U.S. Representative from Ohio. He was born in Canal Winchester, Ohio on February 11, 1859. He attended the public schools. He engaged in milling and the lumber business. He served as the fish, game, and conservation officer of Ohio 1907-1918. Speaks was elected", "title": "John C. Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "10372353", "text": "John C. Speaks John Charles Speaks (February 11, 1859 – November 6, 1945) was a businessman, soldier, and U.S. Representative from Ohio. He was born in Canal Winchester, Ohio on February 11, 1859. He attended the public schools. He engaged in milling and the lumber business. He served as the fish, game, and conservation officer of Ohio 1907-1918. Speaks was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-seventh and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1931). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1930 to the Seventy-second Congress, and for election in 1932 to the", "title": "John C. Speaks" }, { "psg_id": "20180573", "text": "The Lover Speaks (album) The Lover Speaks is the self-titled debut studio album from British duo The Lover Speaks, released in 1986. David Freeman and Joseph Hughes formed The Lover Speaks in 1985, having previously worked together in the punk outfit The Flys. Deriving their name from the Roland Barthes' book \"\", the duo began writing material and also recruited keyboard player Barry Gilbert after advertising for a keyboardist. Although Gilbert was not an official member of the group, he would record and tour with the duo. Later in 1985, the band sent a demo tape to Dave Stewart of", "title": "The Lover Speaks (album)" } ]

[ "canada", "afghanistan", "iran", "oman", "uzbekistan", "bahrain", "iraq", "tajikistan" ]

[ { "psg_id": "12383532", "text": "god Neptune's trident. Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier. Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 13 moons were located telescopically until the", "title": "Neptune" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "12383545", "text": "Tlāloc. In Thai, Neptune is referred both by its Westernised name \"Dao Nepjun\" (ดาวเนปจูน), and is also named \"Dao Ketu\" (ดาวเกตุ, \"Star of Ketu\"), after the descending lunar node Ketu (केतु) who plays a role in Hindu astrology. From its discovery in 1846 until the subsequent discovery of Pluto in 1930, Neptune was the farthest known planet. When Pluto was discovered, it was considered a planet, and Neptune thus became the second-farthest known planet, except for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto's elliptical orbit brought it closer than Neptune to the Sun. The discovery of the Kuiper", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383575", "text": "on the structure of the Kuiper belt. Neptune has 14 known moons. Triton is the largest Neptunian moon, comprising more than 99.5% of the mass in orbit around Neptune, and it is the only one massive enough to be spheroidal. Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It is close enough to Neptune to be locked", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "17431540", "text": "it during its 1989 flyby, due to its dimness. Given that the relevant images have long been available to the public, the discovery could have been made by anyone. Neptune XIV is the first moon of Neptune to be discovered since September 2003, when Psamathe was discovered. Neptune's largest moon, Triton, has a retrograde and inclined orbit. It is hypothesized that Neptune captured it from the Kuiper belt well after Neptune's original satellite system formed. The pre-existing moons' orbits would have been shifted by this event, leading to the ejection of some moons and the collisional destruction of others. Neptune's", "title": "Neptune XIV" }, { "psg_id": "12383577", "text": "\"Voyager 2\" discovered six moons of Neptune. Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton. Neptune's innermost four moons—Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea—orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings. The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star. This occultation had been attributed to ring arcs, but when \"Voyager 2\" observed Neptune in 1989, Larissa was found", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383578", "text": "to have caused it. Five new irregular moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004. A new moon and the smallest yet, Neptune XIV, was found in 2013. Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods. Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn. The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue. The three main rings are the narrow Adams Ring, 63,000 km from the centre of Neptune,", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "6372771", "text": "trojan discovered by 2014 detectable by \"New Horizons\", when it passed through this region of space en route to Pluto. However, \"New Horizons\" may not have had sufficient downlink bandwidth, so it was decided to give precedence to the preparations for the Pluto flyby. In 2001, the first Neptune trojan was discovered, , near Neptune's region, and with it the fifth known populated stable reservoir of small bodies in the Solar System. In 2005, the discovery of the high-inclination trojan has indicated that the Neptune trojans populate thick clouds, which has constrained their possible origins (see below). On August 12,", "title": "Neptune trojan" }, { "psg_id": "4020882", "text": "Neptune Range The Neptune Range is a mountain range, long, lying WSW of Forrestal Range in the central part of the Pensacola Mountains in Antarctica. The range is composed of Washington Escarpment with its associated ridges, valleys and peaks, the Iroquois Plateau, and the Schmidt and Williams Hills. It was discovered and photographed on January 13, 1956 on a US Navy transcontinental plane flight from McMurdo Sound to Weddell Sea and return. Named by US-ACAN after the Navy 2V-2N Neptune aircraft with which this flight was made. The entire Pensacola Mountains were mapped by USGS in 1967 and 1968 from", "title": "Neptune Range" }, { "psg_id": "12665433", "text": "their volume. Hot Neptune A hot Neptune or Hoptune is a type of giant planet with a mass similar to that of Uranus or Neptune orbiting close to its star, normally within less than 1 AU. The first hot Neptune to be discovered with certainty was Gliese 436 b in 2007, an exoplanet about 33 light years away. Recent observations have revealed a larger potential population of hot Neptunes in the Milky Way than was previously thought. Hot Neptunes may have formed either in situ or ex situ. Because of their close proximity to their parent star, hot Neptunes have", "title": "Hot Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12665430", "text": "Hot Neptune A hot Neptune or Hoptune is a type of giant planet with a mass similar to that of Uranus or Neptune orbiting close to its star, normally within less than 1 AU. The first hot Neptune to be discovered with certainty was Gliese 436 b in 2007, an exoplanet about 33 light years away. Recent observations have revealed a larger potential population of hot Neptunes in the Milky Way than was previously thought. Hot Neptunes may have formed either in situ or ex situ. Because of their close proximity to their parent star, hot Neptunes have a much", "title": "Hot Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12665431", "text": "greater rate and chance of transiting their star as seen from a farther outlying point, than planets of the same mass in larger orbits. This increases the chances of discovering them by transit-based observation methods. Transiting hot Neptunes include Gliese 436 b and HAT-P-11b. Gliese 436 b (also known as GJ 436b) was the first hot Neptune to be discovered with certainty in 2007. The exoplanet Mu Arae c (or HD 160691 c) discovered in 2004 might also be a hot Neptune, but it has not been determined definitively. Another may be Kepler-56b, which has a mass somewhat larger than", "title": "Hot Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "10820613", "text": "uncertainty of the position was noted with a colon. This notation was also used to indicate an observation error so it was not until the original records of the observatory were reviewed that it was established with certainty that the object was Neptune and the position error in the observations made two nights apart was due to the planet's motion across the sky. The discovery of these records of Neptune's position in 1795 led to a better calculation of the planet's orbit. John Herschel almost discovered Neptune the same way his father, William Herschel, had discovered Uranus in 1781, by", "title": "Discovery of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "4020883", "text": "ground surveys and U.S. Navy tricamera aerial photographs taken in 1964. Georgraphical features include: <section begin=features/> <section end=features/> Neptune Range The Neptune Range is a mountain range, long, lying WSW of Forrestal Range in the central part of the Pensacola Mountains in Antarctica. The range is composed of Washington Escarpment with its associated ridges, valleys and peaks, the Iroquois Plateau, and the Schmidt and Williams Hills. It was discovered and photographed on January 13, 1956 on a US Navy transcontinental plane flight from McMurdo Sound to Weddell Sea and return. Named by US-ACAN after the Navy 2V-2N Neptune aircraft with", "title": "Neptune Range" }, { "psg_id": "12383561", "text": "side of the Sun, the south pole will be darkened and the north pole illuminated, causing the methane release to shift to the north pole. Because of seasonal changes, the cloud bands in the southern hemisphere of Neptune have been observed to increase in size and albedo. This trend was first seen in 1980 and is expected to last until about 2020. The long orbital period of Neptune results in seasons lasting forty years. In 1989, the Great Dark Spot, an anti-cyclonic storm system spanning 13,000 × 6,600 km, was discovered by NASA's \"Voyager 2\" spacecraft. The storm resembled the", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "3431482", "text": "thirteen. Follow-up surveys by two teams in 2002 and 2003 respectively re-observed all five of these moons, which are Halimede, Sao, Psamathe, Laomedeia, and Neso. A sixth candidate moon was also found in the 2002 survey and was lost thereafter: it may have been a centaur instead of a satellite, although its small amount of motion relative to Neptune over a month suggests that it was indeed a satellite. It was estimated to have a diameter of 33 km and to have been about 25.1 million km (0.168 AU) from Neptune when it was found. Mark Showalter discovered Neptune XIV", "title": "Moons of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383584", "text": "moons around the outer planet, among others. In 2004 and 2005, five new small satellites of Neptune with diameters between 38 and 61 kilometres were discovered. From Earth, Neptune goes through apparent retrograde motion every 367 days, resulting in a looping motion against the background stars during each opposition. These loops carried it close to the 1846 discovery coordinates in April and July 2010 and again in October and November 2011. Observation of Neptune in the radio-frequency band shows that it is a source of both continuous emission and irregular bursts. Both sources are thought to originate from its rotating", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "5191704", "text": "Operation Neptune (espionage) Operation Neptune was a 1964 disinformation operation by the Czechoslovak secret service, the StB, involving Nazi-era documents. In 1964, the StB publicly claimed to have discovered Nazi-era intelligence files hidden beneath the surface of Černé jezero, a lake in the Šumava, on the border with West Germany. The four chests containing the papers were supposedly discovered during the making of a documentary, in the presence of members of the Western press. In fact the agency itself had placed them there, in collaboration with the KGB. The papers were possibly genuine, although former Czechoslovak spy Josef Frolík described", "title": "Operation Neptune (espionage)" }, { "psg_id": "3431481", "text": "a star's close approach to Neptune, looking for rings similar to those discovered around Uranus four years earlier. If rings were present, the star's luminosity would decrease slightly just before the planet's closest approach. The star's luminosity dipped only for several seconds, which meant that it was due to a moon rather than a ring. No further moons were found until \"Voyager 2\" flew by Neptune in 1989. \"Voyager 2\" rediscovered Larissa and discovered five inner moons: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, Galatea and Proteus. In 2001 two surveys using large ground-based telescopes found five additional outer moons, bringing the total to", "title": "Moons of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "5191706", "text": "The objectives were to discredit Western politicians by revealing the names of former Nazi informants whom they were still using as spies in Eastern Europe, and to place pressure on West Germany to extend the statute of limitations on prosecution of war criminals. The operation had some temporary success, including extension of the statute of limitations. The Czech civilian defence agency posted the files on Operation Neptune to its website. Operation Neptune (espionage) Operation Neptune was a 1964 disinformation operation by the Czechoslovak secret service, the StB, involving Nazi-era documents. In 1964, the StB publicly claimed to have discovered Nazi-era", "title": "Operation Neptune (espionage)" }, { "psg_id": "3740561", "text": "six inner moons of Neptune, including the Adams ring shepherd Galatea. \"*A question mark means that the parameter is not known.\" Rings of Neptune The rings of Neptune consist primarily of five principal rings and were first discovered (as \"arcs\") on 22 July 1984 in Chile by Patrice Bouchet, Reinhold Häfner and Jean Manfroid at La Silla Observatory (ESO) during an observing program proposed by André Brahic and Bruno Sicardy from Paris Observatory, and at Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory by F. Vilas and L.-R. Elicer for a program led by William Hubbard. They were eventually imaged in 1989 by the", "title": "Rings of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "3431501", "text": "place, both moons appear to have similar (\"grey\") colors, implying that Halimede could be a fragment of Nereid. The Neptunian moons are listed here by orbital period, from shortest to longest. Irregular (captured) moons are marked by color. Triton, the only Neptunian moon massive enough for its surface to have collapsed into a spheroid, is emboldened. Moons of Neptune Neptune has 14 known moons, which are named for minor water deities in Greek mythology. By far the largest of them is Triton, discovered by William Lassell on October 10, 1846, 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself; over a", "title": "Moons of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383547", "text": "by Jupiter. Neptune's equatorial radius of 24,764 km is nearly four times that of Earth. Neptune, like Uranus, is an ice giant, a subclass of giant planet, because they are smaller and have higher concentrations of volatiles than Jupiter and Saturn. In the search for extrasolar planets, Neptune has been used as a metonym: discovered bodies of similar mass are often referred to as \"Neptunes\", just as scientists refer to various extrasolar bodies as \"Jupiters\". Neptune's internal structure resembles that of Uranus. Its atmosphere forms about 5% to 10% of its mass and extends perhaps 10% to 20% of the", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "3431477", "text": "Moons of Neptune Neptune has 14 known moons, which are named for minor water deities in Greek mythology. By far the largest of them is Triton, discovered by William Lassell on October 10, 1846, 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself; over a century passed before the discovery of the second natural satellite, Nereid. Neptune's outermost moon Neso, which has an orbital period of about 26 Julian years, orbits further from its planet than any other moon in the Solar System. Triton is unique among moons of planetary mass in that its orbit is retrograde to Neptune's rotation and", "title": "Moons of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383587", "text": "the centre and tilted in a manner similar to the field around Uranus. Neptune's rotation period was determined using measurements of radio emissions and \"Voyager 2\" also showed that Neptune had a surprisingly active weather system. Six new moons were discovered, and the planet was shown to have more than one ring. The flyby also provided the first accurate measurement of Neptune's mass which was found to be 0.5 percent less than previously calculated. The new figure disproved the hypothesis that an undiscovered Planet X acted upon the orbits of Neptune and Uranus. After the \"Voyager 2\" flyby mission, the", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383586", "text": "to Earth from \"Voyager 2\" became the basis of a 1989 PBS all-night program, \"Neptune All Night\". During the encounter, signals from the spacecraft required 246 minutes to reach Earth. Hence, for the most part, \"Voyager 2\" mission relied on preloaded commands for the Neptune encounter. The spacecraft performed a near-encounter with the moon Nereid before it came within 4,400 km of Neptune's atmosphere on 25 August, then passed close to the planet's largest moon Triton later the same day. The spacecraft verified the existence of a magnetic field surrounding the planet and discovered that the field was offset from", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "10820632", "text": "after the planet was found, in order to boost Adams's, and therefore Britain's, credit for the discovery. A later \"Scientific American\" article by Sheehan, Kollerstrom and Waff claimed more boldly \"The Brits Stole Neptune\" and concluded \"The achievement was Le Verrier's alone.\" The telescope, at New Berlin Observatory (1835–1913), that discovered Neptune was an achromatic refractor with an aperture of 9 Paris inches (9.6 English inches, or 24.4 cm). Made by the late Joseph Fraunhofer's firm, Merz und Mahler, it was a high-performance telescope of its era, with one of the largest achromatic doublets available and a finely made equatorial", "title": "Discovery of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "3431480", "text": "it may have once been a regular satellite that was significantly perturbed to its current position when Triton was captured. The two outermost Neptunian irregular satellites, Psamathe and Neso, have the largest orbits of any natural satellites discovered in the Solar System to date. Triton was discovered by William Lassell in 1846, just seventeen days after the discovery of Neptune. Nereid was discovered by Gerard P. Kuiper in 1949. The third moon, later named Larissa, was first observed by Harold J. Reitsema, William B. Hubbard, Larry A. Lebofsky and David J. Tholen on May 24, 1981. The astronomers were observing", "title": "Moons of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "6372772", "text": "2010, the first trojan, , was announced. It was discovered by a dedicated survey that scanned regions where the light from the stars near the Galactic Center is obscured by dust clouds. This suggests that large trojans are as common as large trojans, to within uncertainty, further constraining models about their origins (see below). It would have been possible for the \"New Horizons\" spacecraft to investigate Neptune trojans discovered by 2014, when it passed through this region of space en route to Pluto. Some of the patches where the light from the Galactic Center is obscured by dust clouds are", "title": "Neptune trojan" }, { "psg_id": "3740538", "text": "Rings of Neptune The rings of Neptune consist primarily of five principal rings and were first discovered (as \"arcs\") on 22 July 1984 in Chile by Patrice Bouchet, Reinhold Häfner and Jean Manfroid at La Silla Observatory (ESO) during an observing program proposed by André Brahic and Bruno Sicardy from Paris Observatory, and at Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory by F. Vilas and L.-R. Elicer for a program led by William Hubbard. They were eventually imaged in 1989 by the \"Voyager 2\" spacecraft. At their densest, they are comparable to the less dense portions of Saturn's main rings such as the", "title": "Rings of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "4881030", "text": "on \"Neptune\". Sarah Cobcroft (née Smith), de facto wife of convict John Cobcroft, also arrived aboard \"Neptune\". She was a midwife and later pioneer farmer of Wilberforce, New South Wales. Molly Morgan, born Mary Jones, was another convict who sailed to Australia on the \"Neptune\". The following website provides more information concerning the convicts who arrived on \"Neptune\": \"Neptune\" was last listed in \"Lloyd's Register\" in 1796 with T. Gilbert, master, and Calvert & Co., owners. \"Neptune\" sailed from Portsmouth on 6 March 1796. She was bound for India to serve there in the coastal trade. However, at Cape Town", "title": "Neptune (1780 ship)" }, { "psg_id": "1298101", "text": "to. Poseidon on the other hand underwent the process of becoming the main god of the sea at a much earlier time, as is shown in the Iliad. In the earlier times it was the god Portunus or Fortunus who was thanked for naval victories, but Neptune supplanted him in this role by at least the first century BC when Sextus Pompeius called himself \"son of Neptune.\" For a time he was paired with Salacia, the goddess of the salt water. Neptune was also considered the legendary progenitor god of a Latin stock, the Faliscans, who called themselves \"Neptunia proles\".", "title": "Neptune (mythology)" }, { "psg_id": "19353976", "text": "DJ Neptune Imohiosen Patrick is a multiple award-winning DJ from Nigeria. He is popularly known as Dj Neptune. He is from a family of four which includes his three elder sisters and him. DJ Neptune who hails from Edo State in Nigeria was born and bred in Lagos State, where he got exposed to music in the late 90’s. Imohosien Patrick popularly known as DJ Neptune started entertaining friends and neighbors at the age of 10. DJ Neptune developed interest in becoming a Disc Jockey while He was in school and after watching several online DJ tutorials and practice; He", "title": "DJ Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383541", "text": "does not deserve equal credit with Le Verrier for the discovery of Neptune. That credit belongs only to the person who succeeded both in predicting the planet's place and in convincing astronomers to search for it.\" Shortly after its discovery, Neptune was referred to simply as \"the planet exterior to Uranus\" or as \"Le Verrier's planet\". The first suggestion for a name came from Galle, who proposed the name \"Janus\". In England, Challis put forward the name \"Oceanus\". Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name \"Neptune\" for this new planet, though falsely stating that", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "18301471", "text": "Poverty Discovered Located Cooksville in Howard County, Maryland, United States, Poverty Discovered, \"Summer Hill Farm\" \"Poverty Discovered\" is named after the 1737 acre land tract Given to Joseph Hobbs by Lord Calvert in 1760. It was then owned by Captain Thomas Hobbs, who was involved in the burning of the Peggy Stwewart. He willed the property to his son, Kentucky General Assemblyman Joseph Hobbs Jr. The slave farm was situated on the road to Ellicott's Mills from Hood's Mill. By 1783, \"Poverty Discovered\" was subdivided and consisted of 400 acres. In November 3, 1793 Henry Howard sold the Poverty Discovered", "title": "Poverty Discovered" }, { "psg_id": "320161", "text": "Gottfried Galle. On 23 September 1846, the night following his receipt of the letter, Galle and his student Heinrich d'Arrest discovered Neptune, exactly where Le Verrier had predicted. There remained some slight discrepancies in the giant planets' orbits. These were taken to indicate the existence of yet another planet orbiting beyond Neptune. Even before Neptune's discovery, some speculated that one planet alone was not enough to explain the discrepancy. On 17 November 1834, the British amateur astronomer the Reverend Thomas John Hussey reported a conversation he had had with French astronomer Alexis Bouvard to George Biddell Airy, the British Astronomer", "title": "Planets beyond Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383572", "text": "The 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 and 2:5 resonances are less populated. Neptune has a number of known trojan objects occupying both the Sun–Neptune and Lagrangian points—gravitationally stable regions leading and trailing Neptune in its orbit, respectively. Neptune trojans can be viewed as being in a 1:1 resonance with Neptune. Some Neptune trojans are remarkably stable in their orbits, and are likely to have formed alongside Neptune rather than being captured. The first object identified as associated with Neptune's trailing Lagrangian point was . Neptune also has a temporary quasi-satellite, . The object has been a quasi-satellite of Neptune for about 12,500", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "6372769", "text": "Neptune trojan Neptune trojans are bodies that orbit the Sun near one of the stable Lagrangian points of Neptune, similar to the trojans of other planets. They therefore have approximately the same orbital period as Neptune and follow roughly the same orbital path. 22 Neptune trojans are currently known, of which 19 orbit near the Sun–Neptune Lagrangian point 60° ahead of Neptune and three orbit near Neptune's region 60° behind Neptune. The Neptune trojans are termed 'trojans' by analogy with the Jupiter trojans. The discovery of in a high-inclination (>25°) orbit was significant, because it suggested a \"thick\" cloud of", "title": "Neptune trojan" }, { "psg_id": "2955850", "text": "in her normal form. She is able to prophetically predict who the next target of the Death Busters is likely to be next. Sailor Neptune uses ocean-based attacks (not just water), and carries one of three Talismans carried by the \"outer\" Sailor Soldiers; Neptune has the Deep Aqua Mirror, which always reveals the truth. She takes a black-and-white approach to her role as a Soldier, one shared by Sailor Uranus, who is virtually always at her side. As she grows stronger, Sailor Neptune gains additional unique special abilities, and at key points her uniform changes to reflect this. The first", "title": "Sailor Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "20810433", "text": "Kunsthistorisches Museum. Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops (Jordaens) Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops is a large 1617 oil on canvas painting by Jacob Jordaens, now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp. The artist was then aged only 24 and still heavily influenced by Peter Paul Rubens, who had produced a version of the same scene in 1616. The work shows Hephaestus's son Erichthonius of Athens being discovered by the daughters of Cecrops I, derived from Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\" and the \"Library of Pseudo-Apollodorus\". Jordaens returned to the same subject in 1640 in a work now", "title": "Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops (Jordaens)" }, { "psg_id": "20810432", "text": "Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops (Jordaens) Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops is a large 1617 oil on canvas painting by Jacob Jordaens, now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp. The artist was then aged only 24 and still heavily influenced by Peter Paul Rubens, who had produced a version of the same scene in 1616. The work shows Hephaestus's son Erichthonius of Athens being discovered by the daughters of Cecrops I, derived from Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\" and the \"Library of Pseudo-Apollodorus\". Jordaens returned to the same subject in 1640 in a work now in Vienna's", "title": "Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops (Jordaens)" }, { "psg_id": "1298094", "text": "Neptune (mythology) Neptune ( ) was the god of freshwater and the sea in Roman religion. He is the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. In the Greek-influenced tradition, Neptune was the brother of Jupiter and Pluto; the brothers presided over the realms of Heaven, the earthly world, and the Underworld. Salacia was his wife. Depictions of Neptune in Roman mosaics, especially those of North Africa, are influenced by Hellenistic conventions. Neptune was likely associated with fresh water springs before the sea. Like Poseidon, Neptune was worshipped by the Romans also as a god of horses, under the name \"Neptunus", "title": "Neptune (mythology)" }, { "psg_id": "1298137", "text": "holds a dolphin in each hand (identification with Aplu-Apollo is clear also because Uśil holds a bow). Nethuns holds a double-ended trident, suggesting he might be one of the gods who can wield lightningbolts. Neptune (mythology) Neptune ( ) was the god of freshwater and the sea in Roman religion. He is the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. In the Greek-influenced tradition, Neptune was the brother of Jupiter and Pluto; the brothers presided over the realms of Heaven, the earthly world, and the Underworld. Salacia was his wife. Depictions of Neptune in Roman mosaics, especially those of North Africa,", "title": "Neptune (mythology)" }, { "psg_id": "320168", "text": "in the planetary satellites of Jupiter and applying them to the outer planets. The three inner Galilean moons of Jupiter, Io, Europa and Ganymede, are locked in a complicated 1:2:4 resonance called a Laplace resonance. Ketakar suggested that Uranus, Neptune and his hypothetical trans-Neptunian planets were locked in Laplace-like resonances. His calculations predicted a mean distance for Brahma of 38.95 AU and an orbital period of 242.28 Earth years (3:4 resonance with Neptune). When Pluto was discovered 19 years later, its mean distance of 39.48 AU and orbital period of 248 Earth years were close to Ketakar's prediction (Pluto in", "title": "Planets beyond Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "18679971", "text": "Francis Joseph Neptune Concouguash, christian name Francis Joseph Neptune, (1735–1834) was chief of the Passamaquoddy tribe during the American Revolutionary War. He succeeded his father, Bahgulwet (aka Jean-Baptiste Neptune), who died in 1778,<ref name=\"Chief/Governor List\"></ref> and was succeeded by his own son, John Francis Neptune, in 1824. The term \"chief\" later became the word for governor. Becoming chief is passed along through family lineage and requires acceptance from the Passamaquoddies, Penobscots and Maliseet tribes. These three tribes share similar chief induction ceremonies, conducted simultaneously with eyewitnesses from each tribe present. During the Revolution, the Passamaquoddies sided with the American colonists", "title": "Francis Joseph Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383589", "text": "moon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed \"New Horizons 2\" mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system. Neptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "1152568", "text": "the Bradley Beach. Neptune City has only one church, the Memorial United Methodist Church. People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Neptune City include: Neptune City, New Jersey Neptune City is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,869, reflecting a decline of 349 (-6.7%) from the 5,218 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 221 (+4.4%) from the 4,997 counted in the 1990 Census. The Borough of Neptune City was incorporated on October 4, 1881, based on", "title": "Neptune City, New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "20062874", "text": "and building were designated a Seattle landmark in 2014. The Neptune Building, which houses the Neptune Theatre and several small businesses, is described as a \"vaguely Renaissance Revival style\", three-story building with a brick facade. Its north facade, facing NE 45th Street, has a prominent marquee with the word \"Neptune\" in neon lighting; the final letter \"e\" in the marquee is stylized as a trident that appears to pierce the other letters. It was designed by Henderson Ryan, a Kentucky-born architect who also worked on the Moore Theatre and Ballard Carnegie Library. The interior of the Neptune Theatre features a", "title": "Neptune Theatre (Seattle)" }, { "psg_id": "18301473", "text": "as the \"Summer Hill Farm\" which raises thoroughbred horses for track uses or sale. Neighboring Greenway farms also resides on land once named \"Poverty Discovered\". In 2012, the resale of the adjacent Woodmont Academy sparked controversy as a high density use of the property next to the historic site. Poverty Discovered Located Cooksville in Howard County, Maryland, United States, Poverty Discovered, \"Summer Hill Farm\" \"Poverty Discovered\" is named after the 1737 acre land tract Given to Joseph Hobbs by Lord Calvert in 1760. It was then owned by Captain Thomas Hobbs, who was involved in the burning of the Peggy", "title": "Poverty Discovered" }, { "psg_id": "9364310", "text": "Station) by following a secure and the shortest path as configured by the network configurator used by NEPTSim. NEPTUNE The NEPTUNE Ocean Observatory project is part of Ocean Networks Canada which is a University of Victoria initiative. NEPTUNE is the world's first regional-scale underwater ocean observatory that plugs directly into the Internet. NEPTUNE is the largest installation on the Ocean Networks Canada network of ocean observatories. Since December 2009, it has allowed people to \"surf\" the seafloor while ocean scientists run deep-water experiments from labs and universities around the world. Along with its sister project, VENUS, NEPTUNE offers a unique", "title": "NEPTUNE" }, { "psg_id": "12383535", "text": "in the Solar System, with recorded wind speeds as high as . Because of its great distance from the Sun, Neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching . Temperatures at the planet's centre are approximately . Neptune has a faint and fragmented ring system (labelled \"arcs\"), which was discovered in 1984, then later confirmed by \"Voyager 2\". Some of the earliest recorded observations ever made through a telescope, Galileo's drawings on 28 December 1612 and 27 January 1613 contain plotted points that match up with what is", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "19353979", "text": "Kay Switch and May D {audio}, Twerk It featuring D’ Prince {audio/video} , So Nice featuring David O and Del B {audio/video}, Baddest featuring Olamide, Stonebwoy and BOJ {audio/video}. He is performed in several popular events and shows since his rise to stardom, performed in events like: Neptune Entertainment (Nigeria) DJ Neptune Imohiosen Patrick is a multiple award-winning DJ from Nigeria. He is popularly known as Dj Neptune. He is from a family of four which includes his three elder sisters and him. DJ Neptune who hails from Edo State in Nigeria was born and bred in Lagos State, where", "title": "DJ Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "6372780", "text": "from the list of Neptune trojans maintained by the IAU Minor Planet Center and with diameters from Sheppard and Trujillo's paper on , unless otherwise noted. Neptune trojan Neptune trojans are bodies that orbit the Sun near one of the stable Lagrangian points of Neptune, similar to the trojans of other planets. They therefore have approximately the same orbital period as Neptune and follow roughly the same orbital path. 22 Neptune trojans are currently known, of which 19 orbit near the Sun–Neptune Lagrangian point 60° ahead of Neptune and three orbit near Neptune's region 60° behind Neptune. The Neptune trojans", "title": "Neptune trojan" }, { "psg_id": "1152518", "text": "is available on the 317 route and local service is provided by the 830, 832 and 836 routes. People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Neptune Township include: Neptune Township, New Jersey Neptune Township is a township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 27,935, reflecting an increase of 245 (+0.9%) from the 27,690 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 458 (-1.6%) from the 28,148 counted in the 1990 Census. Neptune was incorporated as a township by", "title": "Neptune Township, New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "17971729", "text": "Sons of Neptune The Sons of Neptune was a group of colonial sailors directly associated with the Sons of Liberty before and during the American Revolution. The Sons of Neptune began to defend themselves against trade restrictions imposed by the British. They were involved in the Stamp Act Crisis, the Townsend Acts, and the Boston Tea Party. The term \"Sons of Liberty\" was used in America prior to 1765 by Colonel Isaac Barré, who coined the phrase \"Sons of Liberty\" for those whose rights were threatened by Lord Grenville's proposed stamp tax. This group of patriots was formed in New", "title": "Sons of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "20469641", "text": "Amazon Neptune Amazon Neptune is a fully managed graph database product by Amazon.com. It is used as a web service and is part of Amazon Web Services. It was announced on November 29, 2017. Amazon Neptune supports popular graph models property graph and W3C's RDF, and their respective query languages Apache TinkerPop Gremlin and SPARQL, allowing you to easily build queries that efficiently navigate highly connected datasets. Neptune powers graph use cases such as recommendation engines, fraud detection, knowledge graphs, drug discovery, and network security. Neptune general availability (GA) was announced on May 30, 2018. Neptune is now generally available", "title": "Amazon Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "18500171", "text": "The club took the lead on organising national finswimming events in 2013–2018. Participated and organised competitions: As of April 2018, Neptune Finswimming Club members hold 16 National Records and many age group records in different events. National records: Club records A part of other finswimming clubs, Neptune Finswimming Club has tight relationships with Bristol Freedivers club, providing coaching for finswimming technique to their members. Neptune Finswimming Club Neptune Finswimming Club is a finswimming club based in Bristol in the United Kingdom and who is affiliated to the British Finswimming Association. The Neptune Finswimming Club was formed in June 2011. The", "title": "Neptune Finswimming Club" }, { "psg_id": "17431545", "text": "son of Poseidon and Thoosa. Neptune XIV Neptune XIV, originally known as S/2004 N 1, is a small moon of Neptune, about in diameter, which orbits the planet in just under one Earth day. Its discovery on 1 July 2013 increased the number of Neptune's known satellites to fourteen. The moon is so dim that it was not observed when \"Voyager 2\" flew by in 1989. Mark Showalter of the SETI Institute found it by analyzing archived Neptune photographs the Hubble Space Telescope captured between 2004 and 2009. The moon was formally numbered Neptune XIV (14) on 25 September 2018", "title": "Neptune XIV" }, { "psg_id": "17431538", "text": "Neptune XIV Neptune XIV, originally known as S/2004 N 1, is a small moon of Neptune, about in diameter, which orbits the planet in just under one Earth day. Its discovery on 1 July 2013 increased the number of Neptune's known satellites to fourteen. The moon is so dim that it was not observed when \"Voyager 2\" flew by in 1989. Mark Showalter of the SETI Institute found it by analyzing archived Neptune photographs the Hubble Space Telescope captured between 2004 and 2009. The moon was formally numbered Neptune XIV (14) on 25 September 2018 in Minor Planet Circular 111804.", "title": "Neptune XIV" }, { "psg_id": "9877941", "text": "Neptune healed a wounded Namor, and transformed a drowning stallion into a giant seahorse. Neptune later abducted Namor from Atlantis to Hades at the behest of Zeus, as Zeus blamed the Avengers for Hercules' bad physical condition. However, Neptune was then forbidden to return to Earth by Zeus, despite his objections due to Atlantean worship. Most recently, he, along with the other Olympians have dwelt on Earth once more following the death of Zeus. In a weakened state, he was abducted by Hippolyta and her Amazon warriors, at the behest of Hera and Pluto, who forced him to cede his", "title": "Neptune (Marvel Comics)" }, { "psg_id": "17971734", "text": "stopped the tax, once the governor of New York described the situation to the King. Sons of Neptune The Sons of Neptune was a group of colonial sailors directly associated with the Sons of Liberty before and during the American Revolution. The Sons of Neptune began to defend themselves against trade restrictions imposed by the British. They were involved in the Stamp Act Crisis, the Townsend Acts, and the Boston Tea Party. The term \"Sons of Liberty\" was used in America prior to 1765 by Colonel Isaac Barré, who coined the phrase \"Sons of Liberty\" for those whose rights were", "title": "Sons of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383531", "text": "Neptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆, a stylised version of the", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "14664972", "text": "Skandi Neptune Skandi Neptune is an Offshore Construction Vessel that was operated by Subsea 7 from 2005 until the charter was ended in 2015. The \"Skandi Neptune\" was built in 2001 as a cable layer. In 2005, she was converted to a multi-purpose offshore support vessel and began a long term charter to Subsea 7. In 2010, \"Skandi Neptune\" provided ROV capability during the oil spill following an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico. \"Skandi Neptune\" has two stern azimuth thrusters, a retractable forward azimuth thruster and two bow tunnel thrusters. Combined with a class 2", "title": "Skandi Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "2809151", "text": "the company and NOL was subsequently delisted on 5 September 2016. Neptune Orient Lines Neptune Orient Lines Limited (NOL) is a Singapore-based global container shipping company with about 6,000 staff across over 80 countries. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the CMA CGM Group. In December 1968, Neptune Orient Lines was started as Singapore's national shipping line. Wholly owned by the Singapore Government, it was formed in an effort to develop and support Singapore's economy. In the 1970s containerisation was introduced. In the mid-1970s, NOL's managing director was Goh Chok Tong, who went on to become Singapore's second", "title": "Neptune Orient Lines" }, { "psg_id": "2809147", "text": "Neptune Orient Lines Neptune Orient Lines Limited (NOL) is a Singapore-based global container shipping company with about 6,000 staff across over 80 countries. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the CMA CGM Group. In December 1968, Neptune Orient Lines was started as Singapore's national shipping line. Wholly owned by the Singapore Government, it was formed in an effort to develop and support Singapore's economy. In the 1970s containerisation was introduced. In the mid-1970s, NOL's managing director was Goh Chok Tong, who went on to become Singapore's second Prime Minister. In 1975, NOL then entered the Asia-Europe trade as", "title": "Neptune Orient Lines" }, { "psg_id": "14525437", "text": "Neptune Collonges Neptune Collonges (foaled on 25 April 2001) is a retired AQPS racehorse. He was bred in France as an AQPS (a selle-français warmblood with predominantly thoroughbred parents) and trained in Great Britain. His most noted success came when winning the Grand National on 14 April 2012. Neptune Collonges was sired by Dom Alco out of the mare Castille Collonges. He is owned by John Hales and was trained by Paul Nicholls. Throughout his time as a racehorse, his usual jockey was Ruby Walsh. At the 2012 Grand National Handicap he was ridden by Irish jockey Daryl Jacob. Neptune", "title": "Neptune Collonges" }, { "psg_id": "9877940", "text": "for the evolution of \"Homo mermanus\", and is still honored by the Atlanteans, unlike many Olympians who have little or no worshippers on Earth. Two millennia ago, Neptune destroyed an Atlantean cult of worshipers of Set. He later lived among the Atlanteans for many years as their protector. In modern times, Neptune sent Namor the Sub-Mariner on a quest for his trident in order to regain the Atlantean throne, appearing before him at various points. Neptune then appeared to the Atlanteans, and decreed Namor the true ruler of Atlantis. Neptune later advised Namor of the true destiny of Atlantis. Later,", "title": "Neptune (Marvel Comics)" }, { "psg_id": "6483010", "text": "death in 1792 it was sold to Charles Pelham, who kept it in the garden of his home in Chelsea, London, Walpole House. His descendants moved it in 1906 to their country house, Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire. It was bought from the family by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1950, although had appeared at an exhibition at the Royal Academy in London in 1938. Bernini's \"Neptune and Triton\" references the mythological characters of Neptune (or Poseidon) and his son Triton, the rulers of the seas. Neptune and Triton are deities that appear relatively briefly in classical literature; however, they are", "title": "Neptune and Triton" }, { "psg_id": "13883931", "text": "Old John Neptune Old John Neptune (Penobscot, (July 22, 1767 – May 8, 1865) was elected Lieutenant-Governor at Indian Island, Old Town, Maine, in 1816, a life-time position. Born into the Eel clan, John had a powerful father, John (Orsong) Neptune, who had been the tribe's war chief. As the most powerful leader of the Penobscot for almost half a century, he was popularly (but incorrectly) known as \"the Governor.\" Also feared, he had the reputation of being a shaman (\"m'teoulino,\" in the Penobscot language). In \"The Maine Woods\" (1864), writer Henry David Thoreau described an 1853 visit to Neptune", "title": "Old John Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383560", "text": "the poles because photochemistry cannot account for the distribution without meridional circulation. In 2007, it was discovered that the upper troposphere of Neptune's south pole was about 10 K warmer than the rest of its atmosphere, which averages approximately . The temperature differential is enough to let methane, which elsewhere is frozen in the troposphere, escape into the stratosphere near the pole. The relative \"hot spot\" is due to Neptune's axial tilt, which has exposed the south pole to the Sun for the last quarter of Neptune's year, or roughly 40 Earth years. As Neptune slowly moves towards the opposite", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "9877939", "text": "Neptune (Marvel Comics) Neptune, also called Poseidon, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the Roman God with the same name and his Greek counterpart. Neptune is the god of the sea in the Olympian pantheon, and the patron god of Atlantis. Neptune first appeared in \"Tales to Astonish\" #70 and was adapted by Stan Lee and Gene Colan. Neptune is the son of Cronus and Rhea, and was born in Mount Olympus. Zeus and Pluto are his brothers, and Hera and Vesta are his sisters. Neptune is responsible", "title": "Neptune (Marvel Comics)" }, { "psg_id": "2399773", "text": "Yvon Neptune Yvon Neptune (born November 8, 1946 in Cavaillon, Haiti) was Prime Minister of Haïti from 2002 to 2004. He was appointed by President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and took office on March 15, 2002. He had previously served as President of the Senate from 2000 to 2002. On March 2, 2004, shortly after Aristide's removal, a mob attempted to arrest Neptune on corruption charges, but it was not successful. The mob was reportedly organized by Guy Philippe after Neptune gave an interview to Kevin Pina of KPFA Flashpoints in California and the Black Commentator, and Andrea Nicastro of the Italian", "title": "Yvon Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "6190927", "text": "Neptune Towers Neptune Towers was a dark ambient side project formed in 1993 by Fenriz of Darkthrone. He released two albums under this name, \"Caravans to Empire Algol\" (1994) and \"Transmissions from Empire Algol\" (1995), both issued by Moonfog Productions. Fenriz began recording a third Neptune Towers album, \"Space Lab\", in 1994, but it was not finished. Both albums were reissued by Peaceville Records in 2012, with excerpts from \"Space Lab\" appended to \"Transmissions\". Fenriz described Neptune Towers as \"avant garde astral/alien synth\", and credited Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream and (former Tangerine Dream member) Klaus Schulze as influences for the music.", "title": "Neptune Towers" }, { "psg_id": "6190926", "text": "Neptune Towers Neptune Towers was a dark ambient side project formed in 1993 by Fenriz of Darkthrone. He released two albums under this name, \"Caravans to Empire Algol\" (1994) and \"Transmissions from Empire Algol\" (1995), both issued by Moonfog Productions. Fenriz began recording a third Neptune Towers album, \"Space Lab\", in 1994, but it was not finished. Both albums were reissued by Peaceville Records in 2012, with excerpts from \"Space Lab\" appended to \"Transmissions\". Fenriz described Neptune Towers as \"avant garde astral/alien synth\", and credited Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream and (former Tangerine Dream member) Klaus Schulze as influences for the music.", "title": "Neptune Towers" }, { "psg_id": "13087696", "text": "Neptune Island (Long Island Sound) Neptune Island was an island in Long Island Sound and part of the City of New Rochelle, New York. The island is connected to the mainland by stone causeway over which Neptune Road passes. A dam at the east end of the peninsula creates a small pond, while its west shore edges the Neptune Basin inlet. The island was originally included in the \"Commons\" of the Town and, following the end of the American Revolution, it came under the ownership of Anthony Lispenard Bleecker. In 1828, it was purchased by William Turpin, who named it", "title": "Neptune Island (Long Island Sound)" }, { "psg_id": "12344800", "text": "HMS Neptune (1757) HMS \"Neptune\" was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Portsmouth Dockyard to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment as amended in 1750, and launched on 17 July 1757. \"Neptune\" was the flagship for Vice-Admiral Charles Knowles in 1757. One of \"Neptune\"s midshipmen at this time was John Hunter, later to become an admiral and the second Governor of New South Wales. \"Neptune\" was converted to serve as a sheer hulk in 1784, and continued in this role until she was broken up in 1816. \"Neptune\" has been identified", "title": "HMS Neptune (1757)" }, { "psg_id": "18500170", "text": "Neptune Finswimming Club Neptune Finswimming Club is a finswimming club based in Bristol in the United Kingdom and who is affiliated to the British Finswimming Association. The Neptune Finswimming Club was formed in June 2011. The very first session ran on 22 June 2011 in Thornbury Leisure Centre with just two people attending. As of March 2018, the club claims to be one of the largest finswimming club in the UK with over 30 members and providing sessions for children and adults. Over the last several years, Neptune Finswimming Club took part in a number of national and international competitions.", "title": "Neptune Finswimming Club" }, { "psg_id": "11397401", "text": "King Neptune (pig) King Neptune (May 16, 1942 – May 14, 1950) was a pig used by a United States Navy recruiter to raise $19 million in war bonds (over $250 million in 2012 adjusted for inflation ) for the construction of the between 1942 and 1946. King Neptune was born in a litter of 12 on the Sherman Boner farm near West Frankfort, Illinois. Originally named Parker Neptune, in honor of his father Parker Sensation, he was raised by Boner's daughter, Patty, as a 4-H project. Neptune was donated by Sherman Boner on December 5, 1942 and was originally", "title": "King Neptune (pig)" }, { "psg_id": "19343875", "text": "by university and provincial authorities. Excerpts from \"Neptune Mission\" appeared in other NFB productions, including \"The Golden Age\" (1959). Neptune Mission Neptune Mission (also known as Neptune's Mission) is a 1958 30-minute Canadian short documentary film produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) television series, \"Perspective\". The film documents the submarine-hunting mission of the RCAF Neptune aircraft on Canada's Atlantic coastline during the Cold War. \"Neptune Mission\" is produced by David Bairstow, and directed by Walford Hewitson. During the Second World War, from its Halifax, Nova Scotia headquarters, the Royal Canadian Air", "title": "Neptune Mission" }, { "psg_id": "10257954", "text": "Neptune as observed from Earth. The crew have however survived but are stranded as their hypothermia equipment is irreparably damaged. Nearly Neptune Nearly Neptune is a juvenile science fiction novel by American writer Hugh Walters, the twelfth in his \"Chris Godfrey of U.N.E.X.A.\" series. It was published in the UK by Faber in 1969 and in the US by Washburn Books under the title Neptune One is Missing. As one of the best of the series, it is very collectable and changes hands at sums of £100-£200 on trading sites. The book begins by announcing the death of Chris Godfrey", "title": "Nearly Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "4805918", "text": "Neptune Islands The Neptune Islands consist of two groups of islands located close to the entrance to Spencer Gulf in South Australia. They are well known as a venue for great white shark tourism. The Neptune Islands consists of two groups of islands, the \"North Neptune Islands\" and the \"South Neptune Islands\". These both sit on the southern aspect of the Australasian continental shelf separated by a distance of . The North Neptune Islands which are south south-east from the mainland at Cape Catastrophe, consist of a large island of height and a small islet of height located from the", "title": "Neptune Islands" }, { "psg_id": "12344801", "text": "as the subject of a 1764 prize-winning painting by Liverpool marine artist Richard Wright, subsequently engraved by William Woollett entitled \"The Fishery\". HMS Neptune (1757) HMS \"Neptune\" was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Portsmouth Dockyard to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment as amended in 1750, and launched on 17 July 1757. \"Neptune\" was the flagship for Vice-Admiral Charles Knowles in 1757. One of \"Neptune\"s midshipmen at this time was John Hunter, later to become an admiral and the second Governor of New South Wales. \"Neptune\" was converted to serve", "title": "HMS Neptune (1757)" }, { "psg_id": "320195", "text": "Sedna was discovered, its extreme orbit raised questions about its origin. Its perihelion is so distant (approximately 75 AU) that no currently observed mechanism can explain Sedna's eccentric distant orbit. It is too far from the planets to have been affected by the gravity of Neptune or the other giant planets and too bound to the Sun to be affected by outside forces such as the galactic tides. Hypotheses to explain its orbit include that it was affected by a passing star, that it was captured from another planetary system, or that it was tugged into its current position by", "title": "Planets beyond Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "16785019", "text": "work on the Naples Metro. The fountain is circular and surrounded by a balustrade. Water flows from four lions who hold shields with the symbols of Medina y de Carafa. Two sea monsters pour water in the central shell, adorned with dolphins and Tritons that also emit water; this was carved by Pietro Bernini. In the center, on a rock, two nymphs and two satyrs hold up a saucer that features a statue of Neptune with trident; this portion was sculpted by Naccherino. Fountain of Neptune, Naples The Fountain of Neptune () is a monumental fountain, located in Municipio square,", "title": "Fountain of Neptune, Naples" }, { "psg_id": "18227282", "text": "Neptune Society The Neptune Society, Inc. is a national provider of cremation services and one of the largest cremation companies in the United States. Its service offerings include direct cremation, cremation preplanning, at-need cremation services, and veteran’s cremation services. Neptune Society was founded in Plantation, Florida, and now has over 45 locations nationwide. It is primarily known for its two nationally recognized final resting places: the Neptune Society Columbarium in San Francisco, California, and the Neptune Memorial Reef near Key Biscayne, Florida. The Neptune Society was established in 1973 and was incorporated in 1985. It now operates as a subsidiary", "title": "Neptune Society" }, { "psg_id": "12383536", "text": "now known to be the position of Neptune. On both occasions, Galileo seems to have mistaken Neptune for a fixed star when it appeared close—in conjunction—to Jupiter in the night sky; hence, he is not credited with Neptune's discovery. At his first observation in December 1612, Neptune was almost stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day. This apparent backward motion is created when Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet. Because Neptune was only beginning its yearly retrograde cycle, the motion of the planet was far too slight to be detected with Galileo's small", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "20267130", "text": "Neptune Aviation Neptune Aviation officially known as Neptune Aviation Services Inc. is an aerial firefighting company based out of Missoula International Airport in Missoula, Montana. It provides aerial support and firefighting to the United States and Canada. Neptune is a privately owned aerial firefighting company in the United States. They are registered with the National Wildlife Federation, United States Forest Service and the Canadian Wildlife Federation. In 2015 Neptune provided aerial support for almost 125 fires mostly in the Western United States. Neptune Aviation was founded in 1993 and began operations that same year. The foundation of the company was", "title": "Neptune Aviation" }, { "psg_id": "14664973", "text": "DGPS system, these provide excellent manoeuvring capabilities. She has accommodation for 106 persons in single and double cabins. The helideck is rated for Super Puma L2s. The stern A-Frame is rated at 60 tonne SWL, the deck crane at 250 tonne SWL. The moon pool and 130 tonne traction winch allow the installation of flexible pipe. \"Skandi Neptune\" can operate as a pipe-laying ship and provides ROV support. Skandi Neptune Skandi Neptune is an Offshore Construction Vessel that was operated by Subsea 7 from 2005 until the charter was ended in 2015. The \"Skandi Neptune\" was built in 2001 as", "title": "Skandi Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "12383588", "text": "next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible in the late 2020s or early 2030s. However, there have been discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's \"Vision Missions Studies\" for a \"Neptune Orbiter with Probes\" mission that does \"Cassini\"-level science. Another, more recent proposal was for \"Argo\", a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object. The focus would be on Neptune and its largest", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "5233431", "text": "east terminus elements. 17th-century Italian Neoclassical bas-reliefs are upon the sides of the colonnades. The 'Neptune' and 'Nereid' statues, first atop the cascade, were moved to present positions in the Roman temple's pediment. New classical sculptures were commissioned by sculptor Charles Cassou. His 'Neptune statuary group,' planned from the late 1920s for a small cascade pool, was never installed. His ‘Venus’ was. Neptune Pool The Neptune Pool is the name of the outdoor swimming pool ensemble at Hearst Castle, in San Simeon, California. Featuring the significant swimming pool, it also includes: fountains, ornamental pools, sculptures, marble pavilions, alabaster lanterns, dressing", "title": "Neptune Pool" }, { "psg_id": "4805926", "text": "map the colony’s waters, identify shipping hazards and assess the suitability of the coastline for settlement. During World War II, the Neptune Islands became a strategic military site due to its lighthouse’s location at the approaches to both Spencer Gulf and Investigator Strait. This is evident in the act of the placement of a mine field approximately west-south west of the Neptune Islands by the German auxiliary cruiser \"Pinguin\" during November 1940. A naval depot including huts and observation towers was established on South Neptune Island along with a gun which was regularly fired. The South Neptune Island Lighthouse Complex", "title": "Neptune Islands" }, { "psg_id": "20469642", "text": "in the US East (N. Virginia), US East (Ohio), US West (Oregon), EU (Ireland), and EU (London) AWS regions. On September 12, 2018, it was announced that Neptune achieved HIPAA eligibility enabling it to process datasets containing protected health information (PHI). Amazon Neptune Amazon Neptune is a fully managed graph database product by Amazon.com. It is used as a web service and is part of Amazon Web Services. It was announced on November 29, 2017. Amazon Neptune supports popular graph models property graph and W3C's RDF, and their respective query languages Apache TinkerPop Gremlin and SPARQL, allowing you to easily", "title": "Amazon Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "2399777", "text": "by Lavalas supporters in the La Scierie neighborhood of St. Marc. Subsequent investigations, including by the United Nations, revealed the massacre to be a struggle between two armed groups, with casualties on both sides. The Haitian Appeals Court prosecutor found that there was no credible evidence of Neptune’s involvement. Lawyers at the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights said that the statement of charges \"contain[ed] no indication that Mr. Neptune directly perpetuated the crimes alleged against him nor is there a clearly defined connection between Mr. Neptune and those who are alleged to have perpetrated the crimes...The mental and factual elements", "title": "Yvon Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "3740541", "text": "1846 when William Lassell, the discoverer of Neptune's largest moon, Triton, thought he had seen a ring around the planet. However, his claim was never confirmed and it is likely that it was an observational artifact. The first reliable detection of a ring was made in 1968 by stellar occultation, although that result would go unnoticed until 1977 when the rings of Uranus were discovered. Soon after the Uranus discovery, a team from Villanova University led by Harold J. Reitsema began searching for rings around Neptune. On 24 May 1981, they detected a dip in a star's brightness during one", "title": "Rings of Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "18824084", "text": "Neptune Oil Company Neptune Oil Company was an Australian independent petroleum company based in Melbourne, Victoria. The company was established in 1909 as a privately owned company. The company was taken over by the Shell Oil company in 1975. In the Australian states, the usual practice was for storage and transport from the local main port, for distribution through the state, with the head offices in the capital city In many cases petrol stations with neptune products were also dealing in second hand cars or other services A \"King Neptune\" statue at a Neptune (later Shell) service station was a", "title": "Neptune Oil Company" }, { "psg_id": "12383542", "text": "this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. In October, he sought to name the planet \"Le Verrier\", after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name \"Herschel\" for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and \"Leverrier\" for the new planet. Struve came out in favour of the name \"Neptune\" on 29 December 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Soon, \"Neptune\" became the internationally accepted name. In Roman mythology, Neptune was the god", "title": "Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "4805936", "text": "stone fences, stone rainwater tanks, grave sites & footings of the now-removed first lighthouse collectively known as the South Neptune Island Lighthouse Complex are protected under the \"Heritage Places Act 1993\" (SA) and the \"Development Act 1993\" (SA). North Neptune Island South Neptune Island Neptune Islands The Neptune Islands consist of two groups of islands located close to the entrance to Spencer Gulf in South Australia. They are well known as a venue for great white shark tourism. The Neptune Islands consists of two groups of islands, the \"North Neptune Islands\" and the \"South Neptune Islands\". These both sit on", "title": "Neptune Islands" }, { "psg_id": "9364304", "text": "NEPTUNE The NEPTUNE Ocean Observatory project is part of Ocean Networks Canada which is a University of Victoria initiative. NEPTUNE is the world's first regional-scale underwater ocean observatory that plugs directly into the Internet. NEPTUNE is the largest installation on the Ocean Networks Canada network of ocean observatories. Since December 2009, it has allowed people to \"surf\" the seafloor while ocean scientists run deep-water experiments from labs and universities around the world. Along with its sister project, VENUS, NEPTUNE offers a unique approach to ocean science. Traditionally, ocean scientists have relied on infrequent ship cruises or space-based satellites to carry", "title": "NEPTUNE" }, { "psg_id": "2955853", "text": "the air and shouting a special phrase, originally \"Neptune Planet Power, Make-up!\" In the manga she eventually gains her Neptune Crystal and this phrase changes to evoke \"Neptune Crystal Power\". In the anime, although she \"does\" upgrade to Super Sailor Neptune, the Crystal is never mentioned and her transformation is never shown on screen after the upgrade. Sailor Neptune's powers are inspired by Roman mythology, where Neptune is the god of the sea. She draws energy from the \"deep waters\" and blasts it at her foes. She is given three major attacks in the series, and although they all have", "title": "Sailor Neptune" }, { "psg_id": "19495292", "text": "Neptune (company) Neptune Computer Inc., commonly known simply as Neptune, is a Canadian privately held consumer electronics and wearable technology company founded in 2013 by Simon Tian in Montreal, Canada, and currently based in Toronto and San Francisco. As of late 2017, the company has raised around $6 million from private investors as well as a total of more than $2 million from crowdfunding sources alone. Neptune's first product, the Neptune Pine, was first announced in 2013 through a Kickstarter campaign, which proceeded to raise more than $800,000 in 30 days. The device started shipping to backers in August 2014,", "title": "Neptune (company)" } ]

[ "john couch adams", "dr galle", "urbain le verrier", "heinrich louis d'arrest", "johann gottfried galle" ]

[ { "psg_id": "1843804", "text": "the day, Corey Feldman stated his wish to stay away to minimize publicity for the family, saying, \"I always feared this day would come.\" Haim was buried at Pardes Shalom Cemetery in Maple, Ontario. On May 4, 2010, the L.A. County Coroner's office autopsy report revealed that Haim died of diffuse alveolar damage and pneumonia, together with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and coronary arteriosclerosis, ruled a natural death. As to speculation about whether drugs were involved, the coroner stated: \"the toxicology report revealed no significant contributing factor\". Though Haim had been one of the world's most bankable actors before he turned 21", "title": "Corey Haim" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "1843806", "text": "the Writers Guild for \"giving a memorial that his friends and fans have wanted\". Haim was the subject of a TV program, \"Autopsy: The Last Hours of Corey Haim\", which premiered on November 23, 2016, on the Reelz channel. Corey Haim Corey Ian Haim (December 23, 1971 – March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor, known for a 1980s Hollywood career as a teen idol. He starred in a number of films, such as \"Lucas\", \"Silver Bullet\", \"Murphy's Romance\", \"License to Drive\", \"Dream a Little Dream\", and \"Snowboard Academy\". His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in \"The Lost Boys\",", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843739", "text": "Corey Haim Corey Ian Haim (December 23, 1971 – March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor, known for a 1980s Hollywood career as a teen idol. He starred in a number of films, such as \"Lucas\", \"Silver Bullet\", \"Murphy's Romance\", \"License to Drive\", \"Dream a Little Dream\", and \"Snowboard Academy\". His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in \"The Lost Boys\", which made Haim a household name. Known as The Two Coreys, the duo became 1980s icons and appeared together in seven movies, later starring in the A&E American reality show \"The Two Coreys\". Haim's early success led to money", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "5436659", "text": "Canadian Supreme Court's landmark decision \"R v Zundel\", when it declared that the law under which he had been charged, \"reporting false news\", was unconstitutional. \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" was banned in Germany and South Africa. In 2017 Amazon.com removed the book along with other holocaust-denying books from its US and UK sites. Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "1843799", "text": "Haim's primary doctor confirmed to Drug Enforcement Administration investigators that Haim was addicted to pain medication. The 10-minute 9-1-1 call made by Haim's mother was leaked on the Internet; in it she was heard saying \"Oh, my God. I think my son is dead\" before following the dispatcher's instructions and administering CPR. Corey Feldman spoke with Larry King on the day of Haim's death, saying: Feldman added that Haim had died \"very destitute\" and alone. In 2011, Feldman told ABC's \"Nightline\" that \"there's one person to blame in the death of Corey Haim, and that person happens to be a", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843789", "text": "to zero pills, fearing a seizure, and took him to an addiction specialist to get mental help: \"This guy prescribed Corey four prescriptions. I think it was five days prior to when Corey passed.\" In his final days, Haim was working on \"The Dead Sea\", a film in which mercenaries on a naval ship are trapped by zombies. He requested a \"clean set\" from producers to reduce temptation, although his fellow cast members commented on his hyperactivity and need for attention. Haim came to the set on his days off. Before his death, Haim had reconciled with Feldman off-camera. The", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843784", "text": "place to stay. Mac pledged that if Haim stayed clean, he would allow him to come on tour and perform with him. A pilot was filmed, in which Haim said: \"I'm broke and I'm homeless and I didn't expect myself to be in this situation—ever.\" On January 6, 2009, Haim and Mac did a two-hour Internet radio interview to promote the show. At one point, Mac stated that he thought Haim was going to die from withdrawal complications that day, but he had stabilized. He also reported that there were cameras in the room with them. The show was not", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843760", "text": "effort to keep him clean. McCarter was dating Oscar-winning producer Julia Phillips, who termed the assignment \"babysitting\". In her memoir, Phillips recalled Haim's asking her permission to take out her daughter, and the moral conflict she experienced while smoking marijuana in front of him, saying: \"Mixed feelings about Corey. Love him. Detest him too, or at least the manipulative part that knew how to make people twice his age snap to. Are you really only eighteen? Who writes your dialogue?\" In 1990, Haim co-starred with Patricia Arquette in the sci-fi actioner \"Prayer of the Rollerboys\", performing many of his own", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "5436644", "text": "Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier and pamphleteer. The NF denied that Verrall was the author in a 1978 edition of \"World in Action\". In 1983, Holocaust survivor Sabina Citron began a private prosecution under s.181 of the Canadian Criminal Code against Zündel, charging him with spreading false news. She was subsequently joined in her proceedings against Zündel by the", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "1843758", "text": "to me, 'Wow, Mom, all these girls were there for me?' I told him, 'Yes, Corey, I was sitting in the audience, and all those people were there for you.'\" In November 1989, fresh out of the first of 15 stints in rehab, Haim released a self-promotional video titled \"Corey Haim: Me, Myself, and I\", which followed a day in his life. Heavily scripted, Haim's monologues to camera were nevertheless unfocused and suggested that he was under the influence during filming. It has been considered the \"worst movie ever\" by X-Entertainment. \"Well, as far as my fans out there, being,", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843759", "text": "and like 'help Corey,' you know, 'where's our Corey,' you know and the whole misconception thing, from the people out there. Um, you know, they have every right to feel the way they do and things are great with me, as you see, I'm very, good shape now and on the ball. Things are happening.\" In a further attempt to regain his wholesome image, Haim set up a pre-recorded drug advice line for teens. He admitted on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\" that he was high while giving the advice. Fellow \"Lost Boys\" actor Brooke McCarter began managing Haim in an", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843790", "text": "two were spending time together developing a sequel to \"License to Drive\" called \"License to Fly\", a project of Haim's conception. Haim never married or had any children. He was involved with \"Who's the Boss\" actress Alyssa Milano from 1987 to 1990. Milano and her parents, together with his manager at the time, unsuccessfully tried to get Haim help for his addiction. In 2011, Feldman claimed that a \"Hollywood mogul\" who abused Haim was to blame for his death. The 2013 memoir by Corey Feldman, \"Coreyography\", details the sexual abuse he and Haim suffered as young actors in the film", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "5436657", "text": "Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality. Although in the end he was not required to give evidence, the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper offered to give evidence, stating that \"behind a simulated objectivity of expression, it is in fact an irresponsible and tendentious publication which avoids material evidence and presents selected half-truths and distortions for the sole purpose of sowing anti-Semitic propaganda\". Anthony Hancock re-published \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" and made a significant amount of money from doing so, to the point where he was sued for royalties", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "1843768", "text": "credited as an executive producer). Haim nearly went broke after he pulled out of the film \"Paradise Bar\" in 1996. He was sued by Lloyd's of London for $375,000 for failing to disclose his drug addiction as a pre-existing medical condition on the insurance form. Haim filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in July 1997. According to the bankruptcy report, he owed $100,000 to the IRS, and had $100,000 in outstanding debts. His listed assets included $100 in cash, the red 1987 Alfa Romeo Spider featured in \"Corey Haim: Me, Myself, and I\", $750 worth of clothing, a $31,000 pension", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843757", "text": "was never made. In October 1989, Haim appeared live onstage at Knott's Berry Farm with DJ \"Hollywood\" Hamilton as part of a teen anti-drugs campaign. The thousand-strong audience of girls would not stop screaming and rushing the stage, and fire marshals had to escort Haim from the building amid fears for his safety. Haim later said that he was terrified of going onstage afterward, and had resolved never to go on any stage ever again. Haim's mother told \"Bop\" at the time: \"It was the first time Corey realized how well-liked he is. We talked about it afterwards. He said", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843782", "text": "multitude of reasons\", Feldman said. Haim stated that he was currently clean and said, \"I will always love Corey Feldman, but I lost 105% respect for him and his wife.\" After the fallout, Haim had a car accident while under the influence during filming, and walked out for good on the show's psychiatrist. Publicly severing his ties with Haim, Feldman stated: \"I am not going to watch him destroy himself.\" A&E canceled \"The Two Coreys\" midway through its second season in July 2008. Amid the duo's well-publicized estrangement came unconfirmed reports that Warner Bros. planned to release a \"Lost Boys", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843748", "text": "Sam Emerson, the younger of two brothers, a comic-reading teen turned vampire hunter in Joel Schumacher's \"The Lost Boys\". Though he had seen \"Lucas\", Schumacher initially was not sold on casting Haim. The director was convinced by their first meeting. Shot between the Warner Brothers lot and the Santa Cruz Boardwalk, the young cast included Jason Patric, Kiefer Sutherland and Jami Gertz, and the set was lively. Haim jammed with his co-stars between takes, and enjoyed the large props room. Precluded from the nightly parties held by the older actors, Haim bonded with Corey Feldman as they stayed in the", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843774", "text": "and not able to speak, and me, having to put charcoal down his throat so that he could breathe.\" Able to poke fun at himself, Haim made a cameo appearance in David Spade's \"\", a film about a former child star, which included an array of actual former child stars, including Feldman. Haim also appeared in spoof horror movie \"The Back Lot Murders\". In 2002, he guest-starred as himself in an episode of the Canadian television series \"Big Wolf on Campus\". He was the subject of a 2004 song by the Irish band, The Thrills, called \"Whatever Happened to Corey", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843794", "text": "got paid at the end of the day he went straight to Petco and blew all the cash on dog bones and toys. Then Corey went to an animal shelter in Anaheim and he handed out the bones to the dogs, he personally made sure that each and every dog had a bone and a toy. He was such a sweetheart like that and totally generous – to a fault.\" Haim was engaged to model Cindy Guyer in 2000. Haim proposed to Guyer two days after they met at a Chicago autograph show. He had a year-long relationship with actress", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843793", "text": "to save Haim's life at least once by taking him to hospital to detox during a \"narcotic rush\", although she herself has said: \"I spent a lot of nights in emergency rooms with him. I don't think that I saved his life, I just think that I was there for him.\" Haim was briefly engaged to actress Holly Fields in 1996. She was left devastated by his passing and remembers Corey for his giving nature. \"I remember one time Corey had spent the day at an autograph signing and even though he was completely broke at the time, when he", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843753", "text": "of make it more real.\" Haim was receiving 2,000 fan letters a week, and spent his time trying to avoid the teenage girls besieging the apartment downstairs from his mother. \"I think I'm doing really good,\" Haim said in a 1988 \"People\" profile, but termed the level of female attention \"a little frightening.\" The film won Haim his second Young Artist Award (tying Feldman for the Best Young Actor in a Motion Picture Comedy or Fantasy award), and went on to gross over $22 million domestically. Haim starred in the horror film \"Watchers\", adapted from the Dean R. Koontz novel,", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843761", "text": "stunts in a tale of a teen who goes undercover to expose a racist gang leader. However, as his problems with drugs continued, Haim began to lose his core audience. His performances suffered, and his film career in the 1990s declined into direct-to-video releases as his habit ruined his ability to work. \"Watchers\" director Jon Hess recalled: \"Certainly people knew about his addiction. To see somebody so young and with so much talent already be chased by those demons was hard.\" In 1991, aged 19, Haim starred in \"Dream Machine\", which received a direct-to-video release, as did \"Oh, What a", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843771", "text": "where he was put on prescription medication, which he began to abuse. In a 2004 interview published in \"The Sun\", Haim said: Haim wound up entering rehab 15 times for his drug addiction, though despite reports, he did not suffer a drug induced stroke or fall into a coma according to Judy Haim. On August 10, 2001, Haim's mother found him unconscious at his Los Angeles bungalow. He was rushed to the UCLA Medical Center where doctors managed to stabilize him. Two weeks earlier, from July 23, 2001, Haim had spent some time in Sherman Oaks Hospital. He did not", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "5436645", "text": "government of Ontario. The Supreme Court concluded in the 1988 trial that \"The pamphlet \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality.\" In the work, Verrall doubts the Holocaust death toll, criticising the claim which says that \"no less than six million Jews exterminated\" in concentration camps. The booklet targets various war crime trials, the best known of these being the Nuremberg trials and the Adolf Eichmann trial, criticising their legal integrity and the standards of evidence presented, as well as the impartiality and objectivity of the judges.", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "1843779", "text": "raindrops, and that's what I'm trying to do.\" In the first episode of the second season of \"The Two Coreys\", Haim confronted Feldman, saying he had been sexually abused at the age of 14 by one of Feldman's acquaintances. Declining to identify his molester, a 42-year-old man, Haim claimed that a rape situation had continued for two years with Feldman's knowledge. Haim later stated: \"I was very, very awake and very ashamed of what was going on, how I put it, I was just ... coming into Hollywood, man, just a horny little kid, like on drugs, getting fed drugs,", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843775", "text": "Haim?\". Haim answered the question: \"For eight and a half years, I was just watching movies, and just staying in bed and just eating food and just, you know, being just miserable.\" Haim later spoke further on \"Larry King Live\" about his period out of the spotlight, stating that he did not leave his apartment for three and a half years and ballooned from 150 to 302 pounds. He reflected on his weight gain as having \"an addiction to pretty much everything\". By 2004, Haim appeared to have overcome his drug habit after his mother persuaded him to return to", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843791", "text": "industry; during the filming of \"Lucas\", Feldman stated that Haim \"allowed himself to be sodomized\", and \"had been tricked into engaging in a painful session of anal sex by a man on the movie set. The man told Haim that sex between men and boys was normal in Hollywood, saying that 'all the guys in the entertainment world do it.' After this experience, Haim proposed the idea to Feldman that they should be engaging in that with each other as well. Feldman turned him down, explaining that was not 'just what guys do' and that children should not be having", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843755", "text": "on the set of \"Lucas\" in 1985, and a year later, he tried marijuana on the set of \"The Lost Boys\". \"I lived in LA in the 1980s, which was not the best place to be\", Haim said. \"I did cocaine for about a year and a half, then it led to crack.\" He later said that \"License to Drive\" was his \"breaking point\" for becoming addicted. On his return from a Hawaiian family vacation in May 1989, Haim told the press that he had been clean for a month after going cold turkey without the help of a substance", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "9329526", "text": "go through hardships, he realizes that he can't survive without both, and so he gives up on Shin-young for money and wishes her happiness. He only does this because everything seems to go wrong while he is with Shin-young. He loses his job, all his money, and his aunt's house gets seized. He thinks that if he has money, none of this would have ever happened. Through all the stress, he finds out that he has brain cancer and expresses his desire to die. Did We Really Love? Did We Really Love? () is a South Korean drama series broadcast", "title": "Did We Really Love?" }, { "psg_id": "1843743", "text": "after a take. It took three assistants to separate them. Haim later admitted that he was terrified by the experience. Weller apologized to Haim for the incident and attributed it to method acting, as he was trying to stay in character for the villainous role he was playing. Co-star Sarah Jessica Parker said of Haim: \"He was naturally gifted and a real charmer—I adored him.\" Haim recalled: In 1985, Haim appeared in supporting roles in \"Secret Admirer\" and \"Murphy's Romance\", the latter with Sally Field, of whom he was reportedly in awe. Also that year, he had the leading role", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843788", "text": "18, 2009. Haim had to be extradited back to the United States due to his past drug problems, according to his last agent, with whom he solely had a phone relationship. Haim was forced to pay his attorney each time he traveled back over the border. On the advice of his lawyer, Haim went to a physician in California with the goal of sticking to a program to wean off pills without multiple doctors in order to demonstrate that he was working toward getting clean. Haim's agent stated that the doctor was reluctant to drop Haim from his current level", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843754", "text": "in which he played a teen who befriends a highly intelligent dog altered by military research, leading to the two being pursued. Haim and Feldman next teamed in the metaphysical romantic comedy \"Dream a Little Dream\". Four days before the shoot commenced on January 7, 1988, Haim broke his leg. His character's injury was added to accommodate his cast and resulting limp. After the cast was removed two weeks later, Haim was required to wear a false one for the remainder of the shoot. He semi-improvised his scenes in the film. Haim already was drinking beer in his early teens", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843764", "text": "was valued at $1.35M. Haim said: \"I love Hancock Park, and I'm not the only actor who feels that way... Kiefer Sutherland also just got a house around here.\" Bass rushed through the deal in order to hold a fund-raiser at the house to buy toys for Russian children, later revealed to be a scam. Haim lived at the house with Bass and his mother. In February 1993, Bass reported to police that Haim had threatened him during an argument, and Haim was arrested. According to Haim's publicist at the time, he was shooting BB guns at a target in", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "904772", "text": "Ninja Turtles III\" where he again did the voice of Donatello, and starred in the Richard Donner/Robert Zemeckis/Joel Silver film \"Tales From The Crypt Presents: Bordello of Blood\", opposite Dennis Miller and Angie Everhart. He continued working with his friend Corey Haim on independent films, including a sequel to their last mainstream film together, \"Dream a Little Dream 2\". In 1996, Feldman directed his first and only motion picture, a slapstick comedy called \"Busted\" where Haim played a leading role. This would be the last film that they would do as the Two Coreys. (Haim died in 2010). In the", "title": "Corey Feldman" }, { "psg_id": "1843802", "text": "before due dates had expired. Brown called Haim the \"poster child\" for prescription drug addiction. Haim died with very little money, and his mother initially announced that the cost of his funeral would be covered by public funds provided by the city of Toronto as is customary in destitute cases. However, city officials stated that no paperwork had been submitted by the family, who entreated fans to help provide for the burial in an online appeal for funds. A $20,000 contribution was made by a memorabilia site to which Haim had sold items over the years, but the company later", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843801", "text": "over the last year of his life, using physicians at offices, urgent-care facilities and emergency rooms. On March 25, 2010, approximately twenty doctors were subpoenaed in connection with Haim's case. Haim had claimed to each that he was not seeing any other doctors, and many reported feeling \"duped\" by him. The doctors told state agents that Haim had complained of shoulder pain arising from an accident while shooting a film in Canada. Brown confirmed that Haim had obtained prescriptions for pain medication pertaining to multiple injuries and depression, using his pharmacy visits to solicit additional medication or ask for refills", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843780", "text": "man, by vampires.\" The unexpected confession led to a further rift between Haim and Feldman, and the now unscripted show continued to expose the darker side of their lives as teen stars. On February 7, 2008, Haim ran a paid advertisement in the Hollywood trade publication \"Variety\" with a full-page photo, stating: \"This is not a stunt. I'm back. I'm ready to work. I'm ready to make amends\". In February 2008, filming commenced in Vancouver for \"\", a direct-to-DVD sequel featuring few of the original cast. Haim wept when he was told on-camera that there was no role for him", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843773", "text": "a promotional clip reel for casting agents, and a pawnbroker recalled his begging for $3 to buy a slice of pizza. Feldman, himself now clean, spoke on the program about his attempts to help Haim kick the habit, and moved him into his house in October 2001. Aged 29, Haim spent four days at Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch with Feldman. Feldman later said of Haim: \"He made so many attempts at suicide. He's OD'd so many times. I mean, I can't begin to tell you, having him foaming at the mouth, coming downstairs and finding him that way and drooling", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843747", "text": "Award for his performance as Lucas, and film critic Roger Ebert gave him a glowing review: \"He creates one of the most three-dimensional, complicated, interesting characters of any age in any recent movie. If he can continue to act this well, he will never become a half-forgotten child star, but will continue to grow into an important actor. He is that good.\" Haim later remembered, \"It was a trip, getting all that attention\". Following \"Lucas\", Haim moved to Los Angeles, and starred in the short-lived 1987 television series \"Roomies\" with Burt Young. In 1987, Haim had a featured role as", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843746", "text": "inspire his performance, with the real-life dynamics between them expressed on screen. Director David Seltzer noticed that unlike some of his peers, Haim seemed at ease with his burgeoning heartthrob status: \"He took it in stride. Not in a negative way, but he was something of a magnet and he knew it.\" Haim had read for River Phoenix's role in \"Stand By Me\" while eating lunch in director Rob Reiner's backyard, and got the part the same day that he was offered \"Lucas\". He later said he would not have changed his decision. Haim was nominated for a Young Artist", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843795", "text": "Tiffany Shepis, stating in October 2008 that the couple were engaged on May 9, 2009. Shepis moved Haim away to Arizona in 2008, where she \"was trying to help him like everybody does, you know? He's a charming kid with a lot of issues.\" In the time leading up to his death, Haim shared an apartment located at the Oakwood Apartments between Burbank and the Hollywood Hills with his mother, who was battling breast cancer at the time. Christopher Ameruoso, Haim's neighbor for a year, said Haim sometimes could be seen wandering around the complex, \"looking for companionship, looking for", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843786", "text": "the food industry. Though he allegedly loved the script, plans to shoot a trailer with Haim in Fall 2009 failed to materialize. Haim was set to star in the romantic comedy \"The Vegetarian Hunter\" as a hunter who becomes a vegetarian for the love of a woman, which planned to shoot in upstate New York. He was attached to play a murderer who mimics his father's killing sprees in the Louisiana-set slasher film \"The Pick-Up\", and set to appear as a scavenger in a small town run by a deadly cult in the horror movie \"Ratred 3D\". Haim was cast", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843765", "text": "his backyard while trying to fire Bass, who refused to accept that he was being let go. Initially investigated as a terrorist threat (a felony), Haim's charge was downgraded to the misdemeanor of exhibiting a replica handgun in a threatening manner. Feldman posted Haim's $250 bail. Bass later asserted that Haim remained under contract to him for a further 18 months. In 1993, Haim starred in a full motion video game called \"Double Switch\", which was released for the Sega CD and later for the Sega Saturn, as well as for the home computer. In 1994, Haim visited Mannheim, Germany", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843744", "text": "in \"Silver Bullet\", Stephen King's feature adaptation of his own lycanthropic novella. Haim played a paraplegic 10-year-old boy living in Tarker's Hill, Maine, who warns his uncle (played by Gary Busey) that their town is being terrorized by a werewolf. Haim began to gain industry recognition, earning his first Young Artist Award for the NBC movie \"A Time to Live,\" in which he played Liza Minnelli's dying son. At the time, Haim's father was acting as his manager. He turned down a role for Haim in \"The Mosquito Coast\", which was later taken by River Phoenix. Producer Stanley Jaffe approached", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843785", "text": "picked up. In 2009, the actioner \"\" was released, which saw Haim sporting a blonde mullet alongside Jason Statham, Amy Smart and Dwight Yoakam. Haim completed two films scheduled for a 2010 release: the thriller \"American Sunset\", in which he played a man who is abducted in the search for his missing wife, and \"Decisions\", shot in December 2009, in which his character is a cop working with troubled kids. Haim was reportedly attached to several films scheduled to go into production in 2010. He was cast as a chemical engineer in \"SAD (Standard American Diet)\", an anti-FDA film about", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843763", "text": "that on-set medics would facilitate his needs to keep him from withdrawing. She recalled filming with Haim during the day and spending the nights with him in the emergency room, \"hooked up to an IV, begging doctors for a different prescription, then going back to work again the next day\". On the shoot, Feldman accidentally punched Haim for real during a stunt. In December 1992, Haim partnered in a lease-option on a 1922 Hancock Park mansion with his business manager, a party promoter named Michael Bass who had served two years in jail after a conviction for fraud. The house", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843767", "text": "\"Batman Forever\". Brooke McCarter managed Haim through the mid-1990s, but, citing drug problems, eventually dropped him. In 1996, Haim starred in four more direct-to-video films with Feldman—\"Snowboard Academy\", \"Demolition High\", \"Fever Lake\" and \"Busted\"—who also directed. Feldman was forced to fire Haim after he refused to curtail his drug use and was inconsistent on set, later saying that it was one of the hardest things he ever had to do. He had a small role in the television film \"\". In 1997, he appeared in \"Never Too Late\" and the sequel to \"Demolition High\", \"Demolition University\" (on which he was", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "9329524", "text": "Did We Really Love? Did We Really Love? () is a South Korean drama series broadcast by MBC in 1999. Starring Bae Yong-joon, the series portrays the struggles between love, happiness, and the pursuit of material success. Jae-ho and his sister Jae-young were abandoned by their mother to escape poverty. Because of this, Jae-ho doesn't understand what love is. And so, he has a dream of becoming rich, thinking that there is no such thing as love, only money. He works hard his whole life while supporting himself and his sister through college. He works at a seafood wholesale market", "title": "Did We Really Love?" }, { "psg_id": "5436658", "text": "in the High Court in 1982. In 1975 South African authors Arthur Zusman and Denis Diamond published a book confronting the claims made by Verrall titled \"Six Million Did Die\" (Johannesburg). A second Edition of the book was published in 1978. The first half of the book seeks to disprove claims made by Verrall and the second to provide further evidence of the holocaust. In 1985 and 1988 Verrall's publisher Ernst Zündel was tried in Canada on charges of \"false news\". He was found guilty and sentenced to 15 months in prison. On appeal his conviction was overturned by the", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "1843752", "text": "showed up for work.\" At the time of the shoot, 16-year-old Haim only had a learner's permit, necessitating an adult to be concealed in the back seat of the Cadillac he drove in the movie. He did however own a car of his own, a gray 1988 Subaru XT6. The film featured Haim's signature ad-libbing at its height, of which he said: \"It's one of my special things that I feel maybe I was just born with. I can turn a 'Hey, nice to see you' into 'Hey, what's up? What's goin' down, man? Good to see you' and kind", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843751", "text": "your mouth a little more.\" He often played underdogs. He appeared to enjoy his reputation as a heartthrob, rather than trying to avoid the label as did his peers River Phoenix and Johnny Depp. Next came \"License to Drive\", co-starring Feldman and Heather Graham, in which Haim played the lead role of Les, whose love life is crippled by a lack of a car. He achieves his wish-fulfillment fantasy of turning his life around on one wild night. \"There were some shenanigans behind the scenes\", remarked director Greg Beeman of the pair's indulgences. \"They would disappear sometimes, but they always", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843772", "text": "have health insurance, and was left gaunt and debilitated. Forced to foot the medical bills, he attempted to support himself by selling clumps of his hair and an extracted molar on eBay. The tooth reached $150 before being pulled from the listings in line with eBay's restrictions on the sale of body parts. In 2001, Haim was the subject of an \"E! True Hollywood Story\". Airing on October 17, it showed him living in a spartan apartment above a garage in Santa Monica with his mother. Haim was disoriented and unintelligible for some of his interviews. He was seen compiling", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843750", "text": "role of Mouth in \"The Goonies\", which Feldman secured. \"The Two Coreys\" ascended to become the highest paid teen stars of the 1980s. Haim visibly embraced the privileges of his new-found fame, becoming a regular at Alphy's Soda Pop Club, a private nightclub for underage actors at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. In the era of \"Tiger Beat\" and \"Bop\", Haim was a favored cover star. His trademark lopsided smile prompted his \"Never Too Late\" co-star Cloris Leachman to admonish him: \"You know, that smirk you have is cute, but sometimes it looks a little fake. I would definitely practice closing", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843742", "text": "for himself as a child actor. Haim broke into acting at the age of 10, playing the role of Larry in the Canadian children's educational comedy television series \"The Edison Twins\", which ran from 1982 until 1986. He made his feature film debut in 1984's thriller \"Firstborn\", as a boy whose family comes under threat from his mother's violent boyfriend, played by Peter Weller. Haim's first day of shooting was with Weller, and he went to compliment the older actor on his performance. Weller collared Haim, throwing him up against a wall to warn him not to speak to him", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843800", "text": "Hollywood mogul\". He claimed that the sexual abuse of Haim had contributed to his early death. California's Attorney General Jerry Brown announced that his office was investigating Haim's death, saying an unauthorized prescription in his name had been found among fraudulent prescription pads ordered from San Diego. On March 17, 2010, Brown announced that an arrest was made in connection with the investigation, which involved doctor identity theft and up to 5,000 illegal prescriptions. While detailed information was not released, officials stated that Haim had obtained Oxycontin via a prescription drug ring. Records showed he had received thousands of pills", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843770", "text": "film online. Haim attempted to return to the industry in 2000 with the direct-to-video thriller \"Without Malice\", with Jennifer Beals and Craig Sheffer. He hoped that playing the role of an ex-addict who conceals a murder with his sister's fiancé would offer him a transition from teen fare. The film was made in Waskesiu, Saskatchewan, where crew members recalled Haim's propping up the town's only bar until the early hours. Haim would reportedly halt production to call Toronto and check if his dog was dead, and sudden medical incidents required the filling of emergency prescriptions. He spent time in rehab,", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843762", "text": "Night\" and \"The Double 0 Kid\", in which Seth Green had a role. Green said his experiences of working with Haim was a duality between a sweet, hardworking professional who loved acting, and a \"tortured drug addict that could be an entirely different person depending on where he was with his addiction\". Green mentioned that there was never any debate about Haim's talent, but rather of his reliability. Additional direct-to-video films included the 1992 erotic thriller \"Blown Away.\" Co-star Nicole Eggert, who was romantically involved with Haim at the time and also featured in \"The Double O Kid\", later stated", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843749", "text": "hotel watching movies and visited the local arcade. He later characterized his experience on the shoot as \"one of the greatest personal times in my life\". \"The Lost Boys\" was well received by most critics, made over $32 million at the U.S. box office, and is regarded as a 1980s classic. The performance earned Haim another Young Artist Award nomination as Best Young Male Superstar in a Motion Picture. The film marked his recurring on-screen partnership with Feldman, who became his best friend off-screen. The two young actors had previously become aware of one another when Haim auditioned for the", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843783", "text": "3\"—with their characters facing off. Feldman was confirmed to star in and act as executive producer of \"\". In July 2008, Haim completed filming on the gambling comedy \"Shark City\" in Toronto with Vivica A. Fox, Carlo Rota and David Phillips. By late July, Haim had become destitute and homeless in Los Angeles. He was taken in by singer-songwriter G Tom Mac, who wrote \"Cry Little Sister\" for \"The Lost Boys\" soundtrack. They developed an idea for a reality show called \"Lost Boy Found\", documenting Haim's addiction and recovery through music at Mac's studio, where he had been given a", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843778", "text": "friends prompted a six-month hiatus before the second season. Haim was nominated for a Viewer's Choice Award at the 22nd Annual Gemini Awards in Canada for his role in the show, and voted #8 in the category of \"Favorite Canadian\" on a TV Series (Not Eligible for a Gemini). In 2007, Haim affirmed: \"I want to be the guy they talk about when they talk about comebacks. I want people to learn from me, see I'm human, and understand that I make mistakes just like they do, but it doesn't have to consume you. You've got to walk through the", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843776", "text": "Toronto with her and resettle there. In response to a \"where are they now?\" query, he said: \"I'm clean, sober, humble and happy.\" In 2006, he was ranked #8 on VH1's Greatest Teen Stars. In December that year, Haim began taping a reality show titled \"The Two Coreys\", which reunited him with Feldman. Both were credited as executive producers, and had a measure of creative input. The show premiered on the A&E Network on July 29, 2007, with a second season starting on June 22, 2008. At its advent, Haim bought himself and Feldman matching Tiffany rings, \"for our show,", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843756", "text": "abuse program. \"I wanted to be clean for me, not for anyone else\" Haim said, disclosing that he had \"gotten out of whack\" and that \"as far as it goes, it's the crowd you hang out with. I wasn't speaking to my mom, I hadn't gone to school in four and a half months.\" He added: \"It's scary to come back down to earth\" after having been dependent on narcotics, but \"it's just something I had to do.\" Haim said he would be in school before going before the cameras in four months for Mark Rocco's \"Blue Moon\". The film", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843781", "text": "in the film. He later was scheduled to film a cameo appearance, but turned up on the set obviously under the influence and was unable to remember his lines. His scene only appeared during the closing credits. Feldman avowed that he would no longer speak to Haim until he got clean. On \"The Two Coreys\" Feldman and his wife, along with two other former teen stars, called on Haim in an effort to get him to admit he needed help. \"I don't feel that he's a safe person to have around my wife and child at the moment, for a", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843766", "text": "to sign a deal with the German record label Edel, and recorded an album there. However, the deal fell through and the album remained unreleased. One of the songs, the euro-house influenced \"You Give Me Everything\", produced by Daniel Schubert and Daniel Gonschorek, was released in 1995 as a 4-track single. Over the next two years, Haim released sequels to two of his older films, 1994's \"Fast Getaway II\" along with \"National Lampoon's Last Resort\", 1995's \"Life 101\", and \"Dream a Little Dream 2\" with Feldman. In 1995, Haim also unsuccessfully auditioned for the role of Robin in Joel Schumacher's", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843796", "text": "friends\". On March 10, 2010, after Haim's mother phoned 9-1-1, paramedics took Haim from their home to Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, where he was pronounced dead at 2:15 a.m. He was 38 years old. Los Angeles police stated that his death appeared to be an accidental overdose; bottles containing Valium, Vicodin, Soma (a muscle relaxant) and Haloperidol (an antipsychotic) were retrieved, later confirmed as needing to be prescribed by a specialist to acquire. It emerged that Haim had used illegal aliases to procure over 553 prescription pills in the 32 days before his death, having \"doctor-shopped\" seven", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "13226280", "text": "not an H. It’s V, for 'victim'. That’s who we work tirelessly for.\" Corey's decision to charge Zimmerman was praised by supporters of the Justice for Trayvon movement across the country. Natalie Jackson, a Martin family attorney, stated, \"It's actually a very brave charge of Angela Corey, and it really shows that she conducted an independent, impartial and fair investigation in this case... She could have easily charged this as a manslaughter, to try to appease everyone, and she didn't. She did what prosecutors do. She charged it to the hilt\". On the other hand, Corey was criticized as \"irresponsible", "title": "Angela Corey" }, { "psg_id": "18990722", "text": "fifth episode of the series, when the show was moved to Thursday nights. After episode six, the series was pulled from the schedule until the television non-ratings period, when episode seven premiered on a Tuesday night however it did not reach the top 20 most watched programs for the first time in the program's season. A second spin-off of the format followed in 2016, titled \"What Really Happens on the Gold Coast\". What Really Happens in Thailand What Really Happens in Thailand is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The program was first announced", "title": "What Really Happens in Thailand" }, { "psg_id": "16460755", "text": "as being ill-judged by musician Johnny Marr of The Smiths, who stated that “It’s really simple: they made themselves look like idiots. It’s ridiculous. No-one put a gun to their head. The Conservatives tried to do the same thing with The Smiths, to re-appropriate us in a false way, to be cool by association.” Haim did not respond. Haim subsequently toured Europe throughout the remainder of 2013, recruiting touring keyboardist Tommy King, as well as performing as the musical guest on \"Saturday Night Live\" on November 23 with host Josh Hutcherson. The group performed \"The Wire\" and \"Don't Save Me\"", "title": "Haim (band)" }, { "psg_id": "5436656", "text": "numbers were compared with those having left the camps or who were found there after liberation. On and on, the Crown showed that the appellant misrepresented the work of historians, misquoted witnesses, fabricated evidence, and cited non-existent authorities. Ultimately the Supreme Court concluded: The conflict between the assertions made by the appellant and those made by orthodox Holocaust historians cannot be resolved through reasoned debate. Orthodox historians point to sources which support their theories; the appellant and other \"revisionist\" historians point to documents which do not exist or which do not say what they claim they do. The pamphlet \"Did", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "904790", "text": "As Corey Feldman's Truth Movement Corey Feldman Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American actor and singer. He became well known during the 1980s, with roles as a youth in films such as \"Gremlins\" (1984), \"The Goonies\" (1985) and \"Stand by Me\" (1986). In 1987, Feldman starred in the horror comedy film \"The Lost Boys\" with Corey Haim; they became known as \"The Two Coreys\" and went on to appear in other films together, including \"License to Drive\" (1988) and \"Dream a Little Dream\" (1989). Feldman was born in Reseda, California, the son of musician Bob Feldman", "title": "Corey Feldman" }, { "psg_id": "904768", "text": "Corey Feldman Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American actor and singer. He became well known during the 1980s, with roles as a youth in films such as \"Gremlins\" (1984), \"The Goonies\" (1985) and \"Stand by Me\" (1986). In 1987, Feldman starred in the horror comedy film \"The Lost Boys\" with Corey Haim; they became known as \"The Two Coreys\" and went on to appear in other films together, including \"License to Drive\" (1988) and \"Dream a Little Dream\" (1989). Feldman was born in Reseda, California, the son of musician Bob Feldman and cocktail waitress Sheila Feldman.", "title": "Corey Feldman" }, { "psg_id": "5436654", "text": "Crown also adduced the December 9, 1942, entry in the diary of Hans Frank, Governor-General of occupied Poland's 'General Government' territory, describing the annihilation of 3.5 million Jews in the General Government and numerous documents adduced at the Nuremberg trials, including the daily reports of the Einsatzgruppen (action groups) enumerating the death tolls of Jews in the USSR. In a report to Hitler of December 20, 1942, Himmler indicates that the Einsatzgruppen had executed 363,211 Jews between August and November, 1942. The pamphlet alleged, purportedly relying on a Red Cross report, that all concentration camps were really humane work camps.", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "5436653", "text": "4, 1943, to his troops in Posen in which he refers to the program of extermination of the Jews. Himmler stated: \"I also want to talk to you, quite frankly, on a very grave matter. Among ourselves it should be mentioned quite frankly, and yet we will never speak of it publicly. ... I mean the clearing out of the Jews, the extermination of the Jewish race ...\" The appellant argued that the term \"exterminate\" used in this passage really meant \"deport\". It was left to the jury to consider whether they accepted that this was a possible interpretation. The", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "17013220", "text": "Forever (Haim song) \"Forever\" is the debut single by American rock band Haim, taken from their first studio album, \"Days Are Gone\" (2013). Released on October 12, 2012, \"Forever\" was written by band members Alana Haim, Danielle Haim and Este Haim, while production was done by the band with Ludwig Göransson. The song is a pop rock track, with clattering percussion and tight harmonies. Lyrically, the track talks about a relationship's do-or-die moment, while its sound was compared to many 80's and 90's tracks, including Fleetwood Mac and its member, Stevie Nicks, Donna Lewis and even Michael Jackson's \"Wanna Be", "title": "Forever (Haim song)" }, { "psg_id": "1843792", "text": "those kinds of interactions with adults.\" Lala Sloatman co-starred with Haim in \"Watchers\" (1988) and \"Dream a Little Dream\" (1989), and they dated on and off for two years at the peak of his fame. She later described him as \"funny and jovial\" and someone she was \"mad for\". She stated that she was not aware of his problems with drugs at the time, remembering the revelation as her \"first major heartbreak.\" He was engaged to \"Baywatch\" actress Nicole Eggert, with whom he starred in \"Blown Away\" (1992) and \"Just One of the Girls\" (1993). Eggert is credited with helping", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843787", "text": "as a janitor in the comedy \"The Science of Cool\", which was in pre-production at the time of his death. Haim also was slated to direct two films: \"The Throwaways\", a political thriller following the fate of homeless people presumed to have vanished, and \"A Detour in Life\", which he was set to both star in and direct. The film was described as a portrait of a man who sinks into alcoholism after his fiancée dies in a horse-riding accident, but who becomes sober after rediscovering love with a teacher. After \"American Sunset\" wrapped in New Brunswick, Canada on June", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843777", "text": "for life, for everything... matching actor-buddy rings.\" The show's premise revolved around Haim's living in Feldman's house with Feldman and Feldman's wife while trying to get his career back on track. The dynamics of the threesome were conceived in the style of the film \"You, Me and Dupree\". Footage showed the ravages of Haim's habit on his body, and his appearance was unrecognizable from his younger self. Although acknowledged as partially scripted, the show eventually took on a darker life of its own after Haim relapsed and his prescription drug abuse became apparent. The disintegrating relationship between the former best", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843745", "text": "the father to remark on Haim's gifts, and recommended that he get an agent in Los Angeles. Haim's breakout role came in 1986, when he starred with Kerri Green, Charlie Sheen, and Winona Ryder as the titular character in \"Lucas\". The coming-of-age story, about first love and teen angst, centers on an intelligent misfit who struggles for acceptance after falling for a cheerleader. Haim turned 14 on the set in Chicago, and fell in love with Green, who played his romantic interest in the film. Not realizing she was 18, he asked her out. Haim's unrequited love for Green helped", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843803", "text": "canceled the check after it emerged that the funeral home had stepped in to cover the costs from the outset. Haim's personal effects were put up for auction on eBay by a cast member from \"A Time to Live\", whose listings claimed that the family had asked him to sell the items as they needed money for burial expenses. A private Jewish funeral ceremony took place on March 16, 2010 at Steeles Memorial Chapel, in Thornhill, Ontario. Both his parents attended, along with 200 friends and family. A dozen fans waited outside. In an open letter written to Haim on", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843741", "text": "up in Willowdale, Toronto. There his mother enrolled him in drama classes in improvisation and mime to help him overcome his shyness. Not particularly interested in acting, Haim played competitive ice hockey, learned to perform music on his keyboard, and collected comic books. His skills on the ice led to his being scouted for the AA Thunderbirds hockey team. After accompanying his sister Carol to her auditions, he got noticed and started to get roles as a child actor. He attended North York's Zion Heights Junior High until grade eight, by which point he had begun to make a name", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "1843769", "text": "fund, and royalty rights worth $7,500. At this point, the film roles evaporated. In 1999, Haim shot a troubled low-budget independent film called \"Universal Groove\" in Montreal, using then-emerging digital technology. He played a film director interacting with eight characters over the course of one night on the techno club scene. Haim's return to Canada was newsworthy, with the shoot garnering local press interest and reporters from \"People\" magazine visiting the set. However, the film experienced fatal post-production problems, and stolen footage was leaked on the Internet. Over eight years later, the filmmakers finally self-released a reconstructed version of the", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "904775", "text": "the positively reviewed off-Broadway play \"Fatal Attraction, a Greek Tragedy\", a parody of the seminal 1987 film \"Fatal Attraction\" directed by Timothy Haskell. Feldman played the lead character, named Michael Douglas. Feldman appeared in the theatrical release \"My Date with Drew\" and was the voice of \"Sprx-77\" in the Toon Disney/ABC Family series \"Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!\". In 2007, Feldman and Corey Haim began a scripted reality television show entitled \"The Two Coreys\" on the A&E Network. Haim and Feldman began taping on December 4, 2006. The show premiered on July 29, 2007. In the winter of 2007,", "title": "Corey Feldman" }, { "psg_id": "18100844", "text": "What Really Happens in Bali What Really Happens in Bali is a documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network on Monday nights at 9:00pm. The show premiered on Tuesday, 27 May at 8:45pm, however after three episodes, the show was moved to Mondays at 9:00pm, replacing \"Revenge\", its third series having wrapped up broadcasting on Seven the previous Monday. A spin-off of the series, \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", filmed in Thailand premiered in September 2015. A second spin-off premiered in 2016, titled \"What Really Happens on the Gold Coast\". The documentary television series gives viewers unprecedented access", "title": "What Really Happens in Bali" }, { "psg_id": "18990721", "text": "What Really Happens in Thailand What Really Happens in Thailand is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The program was first announced at the network's upfronts in 2014. The series is a spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\" and produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series films the activities and situations of Australian tourists and expats in various locations throughout Thailand, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. The series premiered in Australia on the Seven Network on 14 September 2015, airing on Monday nights until the", "title": "What Really Happens in Thailand" }, { "psg_id": "18100845", "text": "into Bali, including various holiday spots and the infamous Kerobokan Prison, where the Bali Nine are currently incarcerated. What Really Happens in Bali What Really Happens in Bali is a documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network on Monday nights at 9:00pm. The show premiered on Tuesday, 27 May at 8:45pm, however after three episodes, the show was moved to Mondays at 9:00pm, replacing \"Revenge\", its third series having wrapped up broadcasting on Seven the previous Monday. A spin-off of the series, \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", filmed in Thailand premiered in September 2015. A second spin-off premiered", "title": "What Really Happens in Bali" }, { "psg_id": "1843805", "text": "due to his roles in \"Lucas\", \"The Lost Boys\", and \"License to Drive\", he was omitted from the \"In Memoriam\" tribute montage at both the 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards and the 83rd Annual Academy Awards in the year following his death. Perceived by the press as a \"snub\", Haim's omission from the Oscars received widespread media coverage. The April 2011 premiere of \"Decisions\", his last film, at the Writers Guild Theater included an onstage tribute by Corey Feldman, who said \"I think it's great that this is a memorial tonight as well as a film premiere\", and thanked", "title": "Corey Haim" }, { "psg_id": "10115003", "text": "and with Townsend a new contributor, \"they threw out most of what they'd planned to record and came up with a whole lot of new material.\" However spontaneous recording was, \"Harmony\" wouldn't be released for almost two years, during which the band's touring took them to China for the first time. It was after this \"amazing...but really gruelling\" trip that Lachlan Anderson left the band. \"Having been touring almost non-stop for six years when they returned to NZ in June [2011], despite having an album's worth of songs under their belt, they thought Die!Die!Die! was finished. Anderson wanted to move", "title": "Die! Die! Die!" }, { "psg_id": "20510078", "text": "in protecting the \"children\", and a three-way chase occurs, ending at a collapsed bridge. The BATMANTIS??? creature shows up and distracts NON, and Ted Knoll sacrifices himself to kill it, while the bikers take their \"children\" away. Several days pass, and Marconi theorizes that, unable to go though metamorphosis, the larvae will eventually die just like unhatched eggs. With this new information, NON continues to keep track on all 11 \"children\" and seals the \"pond\" to prevent any more from being spewed forth. Detective Bowman visits the group, demanding to know the truth of what really happened, and Dave, Amy", "title": "What the Hell Did I Just Read" }, { "psg_id": "13226296", "text": "the percentage rate earned each year on pensions. Corey upgraded the pensions for more than a dozen prosecutors who were eligible. The Legislature amended the statute regarding the issue in 2001. The pension upgrades were approved by the State of Florida. In February 2013, Corey issued $425,000 in, what she termed, \"one-time pay increases\" to most of her office staff. Florida law does not allow bonuses to be paid to public employees unless there are policies and procedures in place for issuing said bonuses. Corey has contended that she did not break the law in issuing these payments to employees", "title": "Angela Corey" }, { "psg_id": "12792535", "text": "gave the song a favorable review. He stated that \"the single is clearly meant to put the album in hands and minds of country music radio station programmers. \"What I Really Meant to Say\" debuted at number 53 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 31, 2001. This song also was part of the Billboard's top 100 country songs of the 2000s, coming in at number 87. What I Really Meant to Say \"What I Really Meant to Say\" is a debut song written by Cyndi Thomson, Tommy Lee James and Chris Waters.", "title": "What I Really Meant to Say" }, { "psg_id": "10115000", "text": "on its successor, Die! Die! Die! kept touring. What seemed to the band like a reduced schedule for 2009-10 was summarised as: \"We haven’t done much touring this year. Last year we only did about three tours or so. We did one two-month European tour and one month in Europe. We did a couple of New Zealand tours and I think we only went to Australia twice last year. I think we only played Brisbane once and that was with Wolfmother.\" - Andrew Wilson, April 2010 \"Form\" - called a \"dense sounding album\" by Wilson - was released on Flying", "title": "Die! Die! Die!" }, { "psg_id": "19299235", "text": "from 2014. The series debuted in Australia on the Seven Network on February 3, 2016. What Really Happens on the Gold Coast What Really Happens on the Gold Coast is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The series is the second spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\", following the 2015 series \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", and is produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series will film Australian locals, workers and tourists in various locations on the Gold Coast, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. It", "title": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast" }, { "psg_id": "19299234", "text": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast What Really Happens on the Gold Coast is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The series is the second spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\", following the 2015 series \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", and is produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series will film Australian locals, workers and tourists in various locations on the Gold Coast, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. It was filmed between November 2014 and January 2015, and will include scenes from Schoolies celebrations", "title": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast" }, { "psg_id": "5436649", "text": "Leuchter to visit the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps. At the trial, Leuchter was required to defend his report in his capacity as expert witness; however he was dismissed because during the proceedings it became apparent that he had neither the qualifications nor experience to act as such. The 1988 trial judge concluded that the booklet \"misrepresented the work of historians, misquoted witnesses, fabricated evidence, and cited non-existent authorities.\" The Supreme Court did find that in the previous lower court trial, the jury were improperly instructed: The jury was instructed that it was entitled to infer from the judge's instruction", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "13003033", "text": "did it again, you culturally disoriented old reprobate. You really missed the boat with your weekend activities. What did you do … go to some incredibly boring cocktail party? Or maybe you hobnobbed at another one of your mindless middle class galas? Ugh. What you could have been doing instead — if you'd pay attention to the fliers you see splashed like pimples on S.F.'s fragile face — is see history in the making on Friday night at the Tool & Die on Valencia. That's right, bucko. History! … Allen Ginsberg was there singing his own new wave song, 'Capitol", "title": "Valencia Tool & Die" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "13878559", "text": "contributed to Ibn Warraq's book include: In his review of the book, political scientist As'ad AbuKhalil states that Ibn Warraq collected old writings by Orientalists who have been long discredited and added that \"the more rigid and biased the Orientalists, the better for Warraq\". What the Koran Really Says What the Koran Really Says: Language, Text and Commentary (2002) is a book edited and translated by Ibn Warraq and published by Prometheus Books. The book is a collection of classical essays, some translated for the first time, that provide commentary on the traditions and language of the Koran, discussing its", "title": "What the Koran Really Says" } ]

[ "pneumonia", "drug overdose" ]

[ { "psg_id": "289440", "text": "in Plymouth, New Hampshire. Pierce sent a telegram to Elizabeth Peabody asking her to inform Mrs. Hawthorne in person. Mrs. Hawthorne was too saddened by the news to handle the funeral arrangements herself. Hawthorne's son Julian was a freshman at Harvard College, and he learned of his father's death the next day; coincidentally, he was initiated into the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity on the same day by being blindfolded and placed in a coffin. Longfellow wrote a tribute poem to Hawthorne published in 1866 called \"\". Hawthorne was buried on what is now known as \"Authors' Ridge\" in Sleepy Hollow", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "6099024", "text": "doorway. The ground floor is laid out with kitchen to the right and main room to the left. The second floor has front and back rooms on each side. Most of the interior has been preserved intact. Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace The Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace is the home where American author Nathaniel Hawthorne was born. It is located at 27 Hardy Street but accessible through 54 Turner Street, Salem, Massachusetts. The house is now a nonprofit museum along with the House of the Seven Gables immediately adjacent; an admission fee is charged. The house, originally standing at 27 Union Street, was", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace" }, { "psg_id": "6099018", "text": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace The Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace is the home where American author Nathaniel Hawthorne was born. It is located at 27 Hardy Street but accessible through 54 Turner Street, Salem, Massachusetts. The house is now a nonprofit museum along with the House of the Seven Gables immediately adjacent; an admission fee is charged. The house, originally standing at 27 Union Street, was built sometime between 1730 and 1745 for a Boston mariner named Joshua Pickman. The land had been deeded to Pickman by his father-in-law Joseph Hardy, and may have recycled structural timbers from a 17th-century Pickman house that", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace" }, { "psg_id": "19218312", "text": "owned by the Hawthorne Community Association, a local group dedicated to the building's preservation. Nathaniel Hawthorne Boyhood Home The Nathaniel Hawthorne Boyhood Home is a historic house at Raymond Cape Road and Hawthorne Road in Raymond, Maine. Built about 1812, the house was the childhood home of author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Its interior now much altered, it serves as a function space for a community organization dedicated to its preservation. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The Hawthorne Boyhood Home is located in northern Raymond, near the border with Casco to the north, at the", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Boyhood Home" }, { "psg_id": "19218309", "text": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Boyhood Home The Nathaniel Hawthorne Boyhood Home is a historic house at Raymond Cape Road and Hawthorne Road in Raymond, Maine. Built about 1812, the house was the childhood home of author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Its interior now much altered, it serves as a function space for a community organization dedicated to its preservation. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The Hawthorne Boyhood Home is located in northern Raymond, near the border with Casco to the north, at the southeast corner of Hawthorne Road and Raymond Cape Road. It is a rectangular 2-1/2", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Boyhood Home" }, { "psg_id": "289453", "text": "University Press in twenty-three volumes between 1962 and 1997. \"Tales and Sketches\" (1982) was the second volume to be published in the Library of America, \"Collected Novels\" (1983) the tenth. Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne (; né Hathorne; 1804–1864) was an American novelist, dark romantic, and short story writer. He was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, to Nathaniel Hathorne and the former Elizabeth Clarke Manning. His ancestors include John Hathorne, the only judge involved in the Salem witch trials who never repented of his actions. He entered Bowdoin College in 1821, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in 1824, and", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289415", "text": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne (; né Hathorne; 1804–1864) was an American novelist, dark romantic, and short story writer. He was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, to Nathaniel Hathorne and the former Elizabeth Clarke Manning. His ancestors include John Hathorne, the only judge involved in the Salem witch trials who never repented of his actions. He entered Bowdoin College in 1821, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in 1824, and graduated in 1825. He published his first work in 1828, the novel \"Fanshawe\"; he later tried to suppress it, feeling that it was not equal to the standard of his", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289419", "text": "after graduating from college, in an effort to dissociate himself from his notorious forebears. Hawthorne's father Nathaniel Hathorne Sr. was a sea captain who died in 1808 of yellow fever in Suriname; he had been a member of the East India Marine Society. After his death, his widow moved with young Nathaniel and two daughters to live with relatives named the Mannings in Salem, where they lived for 10 years. Young Hawthorne was hit on the leg while playing \"bat and ball\" on November 10, 1813, and he became lame and bedridden for a year, though several physicians could find", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289434", "text": "of the collection was printed in \"The Literary World\" on August 17 and August 24 entitled \"Hawthorne and His Mosses\". Melville was composing \"Moby-Dick\" at the time, and he wrote that these stories revealed a dark side to Hawthorne, \"shrouded in blackness, ten times black\". Melville dedicated \"Moby-Dick\" (1851) to Hawthorne: \"In token of my admiration for his genius, this book is inscribed to Nathaniel Hawthorne.\" Hawthorne's time in the Berkshires was very productive. While there, he wrote \"The House of the Seven Gables\" (1851), which poet and critic James Russell Lowell said was better than \"The Scarlet Letter\" and", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "19218310", "text": "story wood frame structure, with a side gable roof, brick end chimneys, and clapboard siding. Its main facade faces north toward Hawthorne Road, and is five bays wide, with an elaborate center entrance that has flanking sidelight windows and pilasters, and is topped by a wide Federal-period fan. Its windows and corners are otherwise trimmed modestly. The interior is reflective of the building's later 19th-century uses as a dance school, tavern, and church, and consists of three large rooms. The house was built about 1812 by Dr. Richard Manning, who was an uncle to Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne is known to", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Boyhood Home" }, { "psg_id": "289424", "text": "spring of 1837 into the volume \"Twice-Told Tales\", which made Hawthorne known locally. While at Bowdoin, Hawthorne wagered a bottle of Madeira wine with his friend Jonathan Cilley that Cilley would get married before Hawthorne did. By 1836, he had won the bet, but he did not remain a bachelor for life. He had public flirtations with Mary Silsbee and Elizabeth Peabody, then he began pursuing Peabody's sister, illustrator and transcendentalist Sophia Peabody. He joined the transcendentalist Utopian community at Brook Farm in 1841, not because he agreed with the experiment but because it helped him save money to marry", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289452", "text": "the 1950s, critics have focused on symbolism and didacticism. The critic Harold Bloom has opined that only Henry James and William Faulkner challenge Hawthorne's position as the greatest American novelist, although he admits that he favors James as the greatest American novelist. Bloom sees Hawthorne's greatest works to be principally \"The Scarlet Letter\", followed by \"The Marble Faun\" and certain short stories, including \"My Kinsman, Major Molineux\", \"Young Goodman Brown\", \"Wakefield\", and \"Feathertop\". The \"definitive edition\" of Hawthorne's works is \"The Centenary Edition of the Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne\", edited by William Charvat and others, published by The Ohio State", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289450", "text": "Old Manse\". Poe's assessment was partly informed by his contempt of allegory and moral tales, and his chronic accusations of plagiarism, though he admitted, The style of Mr. Hawthorne is purity itself. His tone is singularly effective—wild, plaintive, thoughtful, and in full accordance with his themes ... We look upon him as one of the few men of indisputable genius to whom our country has as yet given birth. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote, \"Nathaniel Hawthorne's reputation as a writer is a very pleasing fact, because his writing is not good for anything, and this is a tribute to the man.\"", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289417", "text": "died on May 19, 1864, and was survived by his wife and their three children. Much of Hawthorne's writing centers on New England, many works featuring moral metaphors with an anti-Puritan inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity, and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity. His published works include novels, short stories, and a biography of his college friend Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4,", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289435", "text": "called \"the most valuable contribution to New England history that has been made.\" He also wrote \"The Blithedale Romance\" (1852), his only work written in the first person. He also published \"A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys\" in 1851, a collection of short stories retelling myths which he had been thinking about writing since 1846. Nevertheless, poet Ellery Channing reported that Hawthorne \"has suffered much living in this place\". The family enjoyed the scenery of the Berkshires, although Hawthorne did not enjoy the winters in their small house. They left on November 21, 1851. Hawthorne noted, \"I am sick to", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289439", "text": "time and trouble\". At the outset of the American Civil War, Hawthorne traveled with William D. Ticknor to Washington, DC, where he met Abraham Lincoln and other notable figures. He wrote about his experiences in the essay \"Chiefly About War Matters\" in 1862. Failing health prevented him from completing several more romances. Hawthorne was suffering from pain in his stomach and insisted on a recuperative trip with his friend Franklin Pierce, though his neighbor Bronson Alcott was concerned that Hawthorne was too ill. While on a tour of the White Mountains, he died in his sleep on May 19, 1864,", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "7063886", "text": "the fraud with which he was charged he always maintained his innocence. Julian Hawthorne Julian Hawthorne (June 22, 1846 – July 21, 1934) was an American writer and journalist, the son of novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne and Sophia Peabody. He wrote numerous poems, novels, short stories, mystery/detective fiction, essays, travel books, biographies, and histories. As a journalist, he reported on the Indian Famine for \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine and the Spanish–American War for the \"New York Journal\". Julian Hawthorne was the second child of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Sophia Peabody Hawthorne. He was born June 22, 1846, at 14 Mall Street in Salem, Massachusetts.", "title": "Julian Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "7063879", "text": "Julian Hawthorne Julian Hawthorne (June 22, 1846 – July 21, 1934) was an American writer and journalist, the son of novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne and Sophia Peabody. He wrote numerous poems, novels, short stories, mystery/detective fiction, essays, travel books, biographies, and histories. As a journalist, he reported on the Indian Famine for \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine and the Spanish–American War for the \"New York Journal\". Julian Hawthorne was the second child of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Sophia Peabody Hawthorne. He was born June 22, 1846, at 14 Mall Street in Salem, Massachusetts. It was shortly after sunrise and his father wrote to his sister:", "title": "Julian Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "6748637", "text": "but physical comedy.\" Hawthorne (book) Hawthorne is a book of literary criticism by Henry James published in 1879. The book was an insightful study of James' great predecessor, Nathaniel Hawthorne. James gave extended consideration to each of Hawthorne's novels and a selection of his short stories. He also reviewed Hawthorne's life and some of his nonfiction. The book became somewhat controversial for a famous section where James enumerated the items of novelistic interest he thought were absent from American life. This is the only book-length study James wrote about a fellow novelist, and it is not surprising he picked Hawthorne", "title": "Hawthorne (book)" }, { "psg_id": "6748633", "text": "Hawthorne (book) Hawthorne is a book of literary criticism by Henry James published in 1879. The book was an insightful study of James' great predecessor, Nathaniel Hawthorne. James gave extended consideration to each of Hawthorne's novels and a selection of his short stories. He also reviewed Hawthorne's life and some of his nonfiction. The book became somewhat controversial for a famous section where James enumerated the items of novelistic interest he thought were absent from American life. This is the only book-length study James wrote about a fellow novelist, and it is not surprising he picked Hawthorne for such extended", "title": "Hawthorne (book)" }, { "psg_id": "289425", "text": "Sophia. He paid a $1,000 deposit and was put in charge of shoveling the hill of manure referred to as \"the Gold Mine\". He left later that year, though his Brook Farm adventure became an inspiration for his novel \"The Blithedale Romance\". Hawthorne married Sophia Peabody on July 9, 1842, at a ceremony in the Peabody parlor on West Street in Boston. The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, where they lived for three years. His neighbor Ralph Waldo Emerson invited him into his social circle, but Hawthorne was almost pathologically shy and stayed silent at gatherings.", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "6099021", "text": "on Union Street at the Essex Street corner. The Hawthornes as a married couple would later live in Salem at 18 Chestnut Street (where son Julian Hawthorne was born) and 14 Mall Street (where \"The Scarlet Letter\" was written). Years later, in 1853, Hawthorne wrote of his birthplace in the \"National Review\": \"I was born in the town of Salem, Massachusetts, in a house built by my grandfather, who was a maritime personage. The old household estate was in another part of the town, and had descneded in the family ever since the settlement of the country; but this old", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace" }, { "psg_id": "3746400", "text": "went on to be a moderately successful author writing about his father and other miscellaneous works. He died in 1934. Rose went on to found the Roman Catholic order of nuns, the Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne, based in Hawthorne, New York, where she died in 1926. Care for the graves of Sophia and Una fell to this organization. When the grave sites were in need of costly repair, it was suggested the remains be moved to the Hawthorne family plot in Concord, Massachusetts. In June, 2006 the two were re-buried alongside Nathaniel in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. A funeral was held", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "3746404", "text": "I never owned a picture in my life.\" He later asked her to illustrate a reissue of his children's book \"Grandfather's Chair\". Sophia Hawthorne Sophia Amelia Peabody Hawthorne (September 21, 1809 – February 26, 1871) was a painter and illustrator as well as the wife of American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. She also published her journals and various articles. Sophia Amelia Peabody was born September 21, 1809, in Salem, Massachusetts, and named after two of her aunts. Peabody's father was the dentist Nathaniel Peabody, while her mother was the strong Unitarian Elizabeth Palmer. She had three brothers; her sisters were Elizabeth", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "3746387", "text": "Sophia Hawthorne Sophia Amelia Peabody Hawthorne (September 21, 1809 – February 26, 1871) was a painter and illustrator as well as the wife of American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. She also published her journals and various articles. Sophia Amelia Peabody was born September 21, 1809, in Salem, Massachusetts, and named after two of her aunts. Peabody's father was the dentist Nathaniel Peabody, while her mother was the strong Unitarian Elizabeth Palmer. She had three brothers; her sisters were Elizabeth Palmer Peabody and Mary Tyler Peabody Mann, later Horace Mann's wife. Her sister Elizabeth educated Sophia, focusing on geography, science, literature and", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289451", "text": "Henry James praised Hawthorne, saying, \"The fine thing in Hawthorne is that he cared for the deeper psychology, and that, in his way, he tried to become familiar with it.\" Poet John Greenleaf Whittier wrote that he admired the \"weird and subtle beauty\" in Hawthorne's tales. Evert Augustus Duyckinck said of Hawthorne, \"Of the American writers destined to live, he is the most original, the one least indebted to foreign models or literary precedents of any kind.\" Contemporary response to Hawthorne's work praised his sentimentality and moral purity while more modern evaluations focus on the dark psychological complexity. Beginning in", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289442", "text": "Fields, \"I care more for your good opinion than for that of a host of critics.\" In fact, it was Fields who convinced Hawthorne to turn \"The Scarlet Letter\" into a novel rather than a short story. Ticknor handled many of Hawthorne's personal matters, including the purchase of cigars, overseeing financial accounts, and even purchasing clothes. Ticknor died with Hawthorne at his side in Philadelphia in 1864; according to a friend, Hawthorne was left \"apparently dazed\". Hawthorne's works belong to romanticism or, more specifically, dark romanticism, cautionary tales that suggest that guilt, sin, and evil are the most inherent natural", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289441", "text": "Cemetery, Concord, Massachusetts. Pallbearers included Longfellow, Emerson, Alcott, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., James Thomas Fields, and Edwin Percy Whipple. Emerson wrote of the funeral: \"I thought there was a tragic element in the event, that might be more fully rendered—in the painful solitude of the man, which, I suppose, could no longer be endured, & he died of it.\" His wife Sophia and daughter Una were originally buried in England. However, in June 2006, they were reinterred in plots adjacent to Hawthorne. Hawthorne had a particularly close relationship with his publishers William Ticknor and James Thomas Fields. Hawthorne once told", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289438", "text": "of \"Tanglewood Tales\". The role was considered the most lucrative foreign service position at the time, described by Hawthorne's wife as \"second in dignity to the Embassy in London\". His appointment ended in 1857 at the close of the Pierce administration, and the Hawthorne family toured France and Italy. During his time in Italy, the previously clean-shaven Hawthorne grew a bushy mustache. The family returned to The Wayside in 1860, and that year saw the publication of \"The Marble Faun\", his first new book in seven years. Hawthorne admitted that he had aged considerably, referring to himself as \"wrinkled with", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289429", "text": "no escaping it any longer. I have business on earth now, and must look about me for the means of doing it.\" In October 1845, the Hawthornes moved to Salem. In 1846, their son Julian was born. Hawthorne wrote to his sister Louisa on June 22, 1846: \"A small troglodyte made his appearance here at ten minutes to six o'clock this morning, who claimed to be your nephew.\" Daughter Rose was born in May 1851, and Hawthorne called her his \"autumnal flower\". In April 1846, Hawthorne was officially appointed as the \"Surveyor for the District of Salem and Beverly and", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289426", "text": "At the Old Manse, Hawthorne wrote most of the tales collected in \"Mosses from an Old Manse\". Like Hawthorne, Sophia was a reclusive person. Throughout her early life, she had frequent migraines and underwent several experimental medical treatments. She was mostly bedridden until her sister introduced her to Hawthorne, after which her headaches seem to have abated. The Hawthornes enjoyed a long and happy marriage. He referred to her as his \"Dove\" and wrote that she \"is, in the strictest sense, my sole companion; and I need no other—there is no vacancy in my mind, any more than in my", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "15027097", "text": "Hawthorne and His Mosses \"Hawthorne and His Mosses\" (1850) is an essay and critical review by Herman Melville of the short story collection \"Mosses from an Old Manse\" written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1846. Published pseudonymously by \"a Virginian spending July in Vermont\", it appeared in the \"New York Literary World\" magazine in two issues: August 17 and August 24, 1850. An early, literary expression of the mid-nineteenth century Young America movement, the work has been cited as an important commentary on, and analysis of, the emerging \"New American Literature.\" Melville met the author Nathaniel Hawthorne at a picnic and", "title": "Hawthorne and His Mosses" }, { "psg_id": "1019002", "text": "Hawthorne, California Hawthorne is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States. it had a population of 84,293, up from 84,112 in 2000. The city was founded in 1905 as the \"Hawthorne Improvement Company\" by B.L. Harding and H.D. Lombard. Harding's daughter shared her birthday—the 4th of July, American Independence Day—with New England author Nathaniel Hawthorne, and a decision was made to name the city after him. Hawthorne was once a \"whites only\" settlement, commonly called a sundown town. During the 1930s, signs warned African-Americans to be out of Hawthorne by sundown. According to the United States Census", "title": "Hawthorne, California" }, { "psg_id": "7340765", "text": "Society Hill and the neighborhood now called Washington Square West, the community of Hawthorne Square was essentially pushed to the south and west, creating \"Hawthorne\" with its current boundaries. The Washington Avenue Historic District, Bartlett School, and Nathaniel Hawthorne School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The School District of Philadelphia operates public schools, including Academy at Palumbo, formally known as Barlett School, or Frank C. Palumbo Junior High School. The Free Library of Philadelphia operates the Charles Santore Branch (formerly Southwark Branch), serving Bella Vista. Hawthorne, Philadelphia Hawthorne is a neighborhood in the South Philadelphia section", "title": "Hawthorne, Philadelphia" }, { "psg_id": "289432", "text": "to writing and published \"The Scarlet Letter\" in mid-March 1850, including a preface that refers to his three-year tenure in the Custom House and makes several allusions to local politicians—who did not appreciate their treatment. It was one of the first mass-produced books in America, selling 2,500 volumes within ten days and earning Hawthorne $1,500 over 14 years. The book was pirated by booksellers in London and became a best-seller in the United States; it initiated his most lucrative period as a writer. Hawthorne's friend Edwin Percy Whipple objected to the novel's \"morbid intensity\" and its dense psychological details, writing", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "3746390", "text": "the first anniversary of their engagement. \"Hawthorne valued the paintings so much that he hid them behind curtains to enjoy when he was alone\". A wedding was scheduled for June 27, 1842, but was postponed when Sophia fell ill. On July 9, 1842, five years after first meeting, she and Nathaniel were married at 13 West Street in Boston, the Peabody bookstore where Margaret Fuller held some of her \"conversations\". The day before, Nathaniel wrote to James Freeman Clarke asking him to oversee the ceremony. \"I am to be married to Miss Sophia Peabody tomorrow; and it is our mutual", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "8788724", "text": "by the organization. The Hawthorne neighborhood is also the home of Farview Park, the oldest park of Minneapolis, the Nellie Stone Johnson School, and the Orvin Olson Park near the Mississippi River. Hawthorne, Minneapolis Hawthorne is a neighborhood in the Near North community in Minneapolis. Its boundaries are Lowry Avenue North to the north, the Mississippi River to the east, West Broadway to the south, and Emerson Avenue North to the west. The neighborhood is named in honor of 19th Century American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Based on Census 2000 figures, the neighborhood's ethnic makeup changed significantly between 1980 and 2000.", "title": "Hawthorne, Minneapolis" }, { "psg_id": "289449", "text": "linchpin of Young Goodman Brown's very belief in God. \"My Faith is gone!\" Brown exclaims in despair upon seeing his wife at the Witches' Sabbath.. Perhaps the most sweeping statement of Hawthorne's impetus comes from Mark Van Doren: \"Somewhere, if not in the New England of his time, Hawthorne unearthed the image of a goddess supreme in beauty and power.\" Hawthorne also wrote nonfiction. In 2008, the Library of America selected Hawthorne's \"A show of wax-figures\" for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime. Edgar Allan Poe wrote important reviews of both \"Twice-Told Tales\" and \"Mosses from an", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289446", "text": "of the body that contains the purest light of nature,\" her resulting \"traitorous political theory\" a \"Female Symbolic\" literalization of futile Puritan metaphors. Historicists view Hester as a protofeminist and avatar of the self-reliance and responsibility that led to women's suffrage and reproductive emancipation. Anthony Splendora found her literary genealogy among other archetypally fallen but redeemed women, both historic and mythic. As examples, he offers Psyche of ancient legend; Heloise of twelfth-century France's tragedy involving world-renowned philosopher Peter Abelard; Anne Hutchinson (America's first heretic, circa 1636), and Hawthorne family friend Margaret Fuller. In Hester's first appearance, Hawthorne likens her, \"infant", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289444", "text": "romances were written between 1850 and 1860: \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1850), \"The House of the Seven Gables\" (1851), \"The Blithedale Romance\" (1852) and \"The Marble Faun\" (1860). Another novel-length romance, \"Fanshawe\", was published anonymously in 1828. Hawthorne defined a romance as being radically different from a novel by not being concerned with the possible or probable course of ordinary experience. In the preface to \"The House of the Seven Gables\", Hawthorne describes his romance-writing as using \"atmospherical medium as to bring out or mellow the lights and deepen and enrich the shadows of the picture\". The picture, Daniel Hoffman found,", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289437", "text": "brave man, it will be the greatest work of fiction he ever wrote.\" In the biography, Hawthorne depicts Pierce as a statesman and soldier who had accomplished no great feats because of his need to make \"little noise\" and so \"withdrew into the background\". He also left out Pierce's drinking habits, despite rumors of his alcoholism, and emphasized Pierce's belief that slavery could not \"be remedied by human contrivances\" but would, over time, \"vanish like a dream\". With Pierce's election as President, Hawthorne was rewarded in 1853 with the position of United States consul in Liverpool shortly after the publication", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289433", "text": "that the book \"is therefore apt to become, like Hawthorne, too painfully anatomical in his exhibition of them\", though 20th-century writer D. H. Lawrence said that there could be no more perfect work of the American imagination than \"The Scarlet Letter\". Hawthorne and his family moved to a small red farmhouse near Lenox, Massachusetts, at the end of March 1850. He became friends with Herman Melville beginning on August 5, 1850, when the authors met at a picnic hosted by a mutual friend. Melville had just read Hawthorne's short story collection \"Mosses from an Old Manse\", and his unsigned review", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289428", "text": "boat \"Pond Lily\" was needed to find her body. Hawthorne helped recover the corpse, which he described as \"a spectacle of such perfect horror ... She was the very image of death-agony\". The incident later inspired a scene in his novel \"The Blithedale Romance\". The Hawthornes had three children. Their first was daughter Una, born March 3, 1844; her name was a reference to \"The Faerie Queene\", to the displeasure of family members. Hawthorne wrote to a friend, \"I find it a very sober and serious kind of happiness that springs from the birth of a child ... There is", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289421", "text": "seven issues of \"The Spectator\" to his family in August and September 1820 for the sake of having fun. The homemade newspaper was written by hand and included essays, poems, and news featuring the young author's adolescent humor. Hawthorne's uncle Robert Manning insisted that the boy attend college, despite Hawthorne's protests. With the financial support of his uncle, Hawthorne was sent to Bowdoin College in 1821, partly because of family connections in the area, and also because of its relatively inexpensive tuition rate. Hawthorne met future president Franklin Pierce on the way to Bowdoin, at the stage stop in Portland,", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289416", "text": "later work. He published several short stories in periodicals, which he collected in 1837 as \"Twice-Told Tales\". The next year, he became engaged to Sophia Peabody. He worked at the Boston Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marrying Peabody in 1842. The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. \"The Scarlet Letter\" was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels. A political appointment as consul took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to Concord in 1860. Hawthorne", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "1167236", "text": "Nathaniel Hawthorne, founded Rosary Hill Home in Sherman Park (now Thornwood) for those suffering from incurable cancer. Mother Mary Alphonsa also founded a Dominican Order now known as the Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne. Shortly after the opening of the cancer home, the hamlet was renamed Hawthorne in Mother Mary Alphonsa's honor. Rosary Hill Home is still operated by the Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne and is located on a hilltop on Linda Avenue. Hawthorne is the final resting place of Babe Ruth, James Cagney, Billy Martin, Malachi Martin, Dorothy Kilgallen, Ernesto Lecuona and many other notables interred at Gate of Heaven", "title": "Hawthorne, New York" }, { "psg_id": "289436", "text": "death of Berkshire ... I have felt languid and dispirited, during almost my whole residence.\" In May 1852, the Hawthornes returned to Concord where they lived until July 1853. In February, they bought The Hillside, a home previously inhabited by Amos Bronson Alcott and his family, and renamed it The Wayside. Their neighbors in Concord included Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. That year, Hawthorne wrote \"The Life of Franklin Pierce\", the campaign biography of his friend which depicted him as \"a man of peaceful pursuits\". Horace Mann said, \"If he makes out Pierce to be a great man or a", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "7656199", "text": "J. Jones, William L. Hawthorne, Ricky B. Hawthorne, Marc D. Hawthorne, and Pamela L. Velez. Jones is a Prince Hall Freemason and a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. Nathaniel R. Jones Nathaniel Raphael Jones (born May 12, 1926) has served as a lawyer, jurist, academic, and public servant and is currently an attorney in private practice. He was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit before his retirement in March 2002. As general counsel of the NAACP, he gained recognition for his legal efforts to end school segregation in the", "title": "Nathaniel R. Jones" }, { "psg_id": "8788721", "text": "Hawthorne, Minneapolis Hawthorne is a neighborhood in the Near North community in Minneapolis. Its boundaries are Lowry Avenue North to the north, the Mississippi River to the east, West Broadway to the south, and Emerson Avenue North to the west. The neighborhood is named in honor of 19th Century American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Based on Census 2000 figures, the neighborhood's ethnic makeup changed significantly between 1980 and 2000. All ethnic groups except whites and American Indians increased in number. The white population dropped from 85 percent of the population in 1980 to 19 percent in 2000. During that same time", "title": "Hawthorne, Minneapolis" }, { "psg_id": "7063882", "text": "published the accusation in the New York \"Tribune\" on August 16, 1882, and claimed, \"No such unprinted work has been in existence ... It cannot be truthfully published as anything but an experimental fragment\". He defended himself from the charge, however, and eventually dedicated the book to his sister and her husband George Parsons Lathrop. While in Europe he wrote the novels: \"Bressant\" (1873); \"Idolatry\" (1874); \"Garth\" (1874); \"Archibald Malmaison\" (1879); and \"Sebastian Strome\" (1880). Hawthorne wrote two books about his parents, called \"Nathaniel Hawthorne and His Wife\" (1884–85) and \"Hawthorne and His Circle\" (1903). In the latter, he responded", "title": "Julian Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "8767870", "text": "Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne The Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne are a Roman Catholic congregation of religious sisters, who are a part of the Third Order of Saint Dominic. The Congregation was founded on December 8, 1900, by Rose Hawthorne Lathrop, a daughter of the famed novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne. They specialize in caring for those suffering from terminal cancer and have no financial resources. Early in life, Rose Hawthorne married George Parsons Lathrop, both of whom converted to Roman Catholicism in 1891. Rose had seemingly married well as a young woman, and they moved from her native Massachusetts to New York", "title": "Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "7063880", "text": "His parents had difficulty choosing a name for eight months. Possible names included George, Arthur, Edward, Horace, Robert, and Lemuel. His father referred to him for some time as \"Bundlebreech\" or \"Black Prince\", due to his dark curls and red cheeks. As a boy, Julian was well-behaved and good-natured. He was raised in a loving household, later reflecting: \"it was almost appalling to be the subject of such limitless devotion and affection.\" Hawthorne entered Harvard College in 1863, but did not graduate. He was tutored privately in German by James Russell Lowell, a professor and writer who encouraged Nathaniel Hawthorne's", "title": "Julian Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "15132672", "text": "Hawthorne String Quartet The Hawthorne String Quartet is an American string quartet, all four of whose members are players from the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Although its repertoire ranges from the 18th century to contemporary works, the ensemble specializes in works by composers who were interned at the Terezín concentration camp during World War II and other \"Entartete Musik\" composers. Their recordings of music by three of these composers, Pavel Haas, Erwin Schulhoff and Hans Krása, were released on the Decca Records \"Entartete Musik\" series. A Boston-based ensemble, the Hawthorne String Quartet takes its name from the New England novelist Nathaniel", "title": "Hawthorne String Quartet" }, { "psg_id": "13480421", "text": "Alison Hawthorne Deming Alison Hawthorne Deming (b. 1946 Hartford, Connecticut) is an American poet, essayist and teacher, currently Agnese Nelms Haury Chair in Environment and Social Justice and Professor in Creative Writing at the University of Arizona. She received a 2015 Guggenheim Fellowship. Deming was born and grew up in Connecticut. She is a great-granddaughter of Nathaniel Hawthorne. She worked in health care for fifteen years, including a decade with Planned Parenthood. In 1983 she received an M.F.A. in Poetry from Vermont College of Fine Arts. She has also been a Wallace Stegner Fellow at Stanford University and a Fellow", "title": "Alison Hawthorne Deming" }, { "psg_id": "1032074", "text": "bicycling, horseback riding, hunting, fishing, canoeing, and boating. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park, about fourteen miles southwest of Hawthorne, maintains the \"authentic Florida cracker homestead\" where Rawlings lived and wrote her Pulitzer Prize-winning books. Although Rawlings did not live in Hawthorne, she used the Hawthorne post office and received mail addressed to \"Hawthorn\". The city owns and maintains Hawthorne Athletic Park, which has four dual-use baseball-softball fields, a multi-purpose field, a playground, concession stand, and picnic facility. A non-profit organization, Hawthorne Youth Sports, offers a variety of sports for children in the area: baseball, softball, t-ball, tackle football, soccer,", "title": "Hawthorne, Florida" }, { "psg_id": "6099023", "text": "I remember that one morning my mother called my brother into her room, next to the one where we slept, and told him that his father was dead. He left very little property, and my grandfather [Richard] Manning took us home.\" In 1958, the home was moved, without a later ell that had been added, to its current location on the grounds of the Turner-Ingersoll mansion, which Hawthorne had made famous in his novel \"The House of the Seven Gables\" (1851). It reflects typical architecture for the period: a central chimney, gambrel roof, front and back stairways, and a post-and-lintel", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace" }, { "psg_id": "6099020", "text": "Street house, where the groom's widowed mother and three unmarried siblings already lived. The Mannings, Hawthorne's maternal family, were wealthier and, by the time of the Hathornes' wedding, had bought most of the property on Union Street and Herbert Street. Hawthorne was born in the house on July 4, 1804, and lived in the house until his father died at sea when the future author was four years old. The family then moved into property owned by the Mannings on Herbert Street. Sophia Peabody, who would eventually become the author's wife, moved with her family in 1812 to a home", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace" }, { "psg_id": "7340763", "text": "contiguous to Center City, Philadelphia that had been left relatively untouched by major upscale development. It is also sandwiched between gentrifying neighborhoods: Southwest Center City is to its west and Bella Vista is to its east. Much of Hawthorne is currently being renovated. Old homes are being renovated with only the exterior remaining. Other properties that were commercial are being (or have been) demolished and new town homes have replaced them. Approximately 10 new homes a year for the past 2 years, the current tax abatement and home with parking are what are attracting new residents. The Nathaniel Hawthorne elementary", "title": "Hawthorne, Philadelphia" }, { "psg_id": "4727278", "text": "EP, \"Paper Chromatography: The Fade from Dark to Light\" (which was later re-released as part of the compilation \"From Ohio With Love\"), and significant line-up changes, the band changed its name to Hawthorne Heights. On the DVD portion of \"The Silence in Black and White\", drummer Eron Bucciarelli states that the band took their current name from the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Vocalist and guitarist JT Woodruff is the only original member. Their first album \"The Silence in Black and White\", was recorded over a four-week period, and was released in 2004. The album was slow to build sales at first;", "title": "Hawthorne Heights" }, { "psg_id": "3746399", "text": "by her daughters before dying on February 26. She was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery in London on March 4. Una wrote to Julian that their mother's grave was \"on a sunny hillside looking towards the east... We had a head and footstone of white marble, with a place for flowers between, and Rose and I planted some ivy there that I had brought from America, and a periwinkle from papa's grave. The inscription is—\"Sophia, wife of Nathaniel Hawthorne\".\" Una died in September 1877 at the age of 33 and was buried alongside her mother in Kensal Green. Julian Hawthorne", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "3746397", "text": "much superior to me in general talent, and of fine cultivation.\" Sophia had a close friendship with Annie Adams Fields, wife of the publisher James Thomas Fields. In 1863, Sophia wrote to her, \"You embellish my life.\" Nathaniel Hawthorne died in May 1864, and Sophia was given the news by her sister, Elizabeth Peabody, who had been informed by Franklin Pierce. Pierce, a close friend of Hawthorne, had been at the author's side when he died in his sleep. Sophia wrote about her husband's death to Annie Fields: \"My darling has gone over that Sapphire sea, and these grand soft", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "3746389", "text": "Hawthorne through her sister, Elizabeth. When the author came to visit once, Elizabeth is said to have reported, \"He is handsomer than Lord Byron!\" When she urged Sophia to come downstairs to meet him, she laughed and said, \"If he has come once he will come again\". After meeting her, Nathaniel wrote the tale \"Edward Randolph’s Portrait\", which included an artist character inspired by Sophia Peabody named Alice Vane. Sophia had originally objected to marriage, partly because of her health. They became secretly engaged by New Year's Day, 1839. Sophia gave two of her paintings to Hawthorne in 1840 on", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "3746392", "text": "new married life in the glass of a window in the study using Sophia's diamond ring: Man's accidents are God's purposes. Sophia A. Hawthorne 1843<br> Nath Hawthorne This is his study<br> The smallest twig leans clear against the sky<br> Composed by my wife and written with her diamond<br> Inscribed by my husband at sunset, April 3, 1843. In the Gold light.<br> SAH On their first wedding anniversary, Nathaniel wrote to Sophia: \"We were never so happy as now—never such wide capacity for happiness, yet overflowing with all that the day and every moment brings to us. Methinks this birth-day of", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "17324144", "text": "recent bid for the Presidency in mind when he wrote the story, though he is not named specifically but is instead nicknamed \"Old Stony Phiz\". The Great Stone Face (Hawthorne) \"The Great Stone Face\" is a short story published by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850. The story reappeared in a full-length book, \"The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales\", published by Ticknor, Reed & Fields in 1852. It has since been republished and anthologized many times. Hawthorne sets the scene in a rural valley located in an unnamed U.S. state that resembles New Hampshire. A rock formation in a nearby notch is", "title": "The Great Stone Face (Hawthorne)" }, { "psg_id": "17324136", "text": "The Great Stone Face (Hawthorne) \"The Great Stone Face\" is a short story published by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850. The story reappeared in a full-length book, \"The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales\", published by Ticknor, Reed & Fields in 1852. It has since been republished and anthologized many times. Hawthorne sets the scene in a rural valley located in an unnamed U.S. state that resembles New Hampshire. A rock formation in a nearby notch is imagined, by many locals and visitors, to resemble the shape and features of a human face: The Great Stone Face, then, was a work of", "title": "The Great Stone Face (Hawthorne)" }, { "psg_id": "1154930", "text": "of Manchester Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 24, 1898. The borough was named for novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne. According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.364 square miles (8.715 km), including 3.334 square miles (8.636 km) of land and 0.030 square miles (0.079 km) of water (0.90%). Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Goffle, North Hawthorne and Van Winkle. The borough borders North Haledon, Prospect Park, and Paterson in Passaic County; and Fair Lawn, Glen Rock, Ridgewood and Wyckoff in", "title": "Hawthorne, New Jersey" }, { "psg_id": "5436659", "text": "Canadian Supreme Court's landmark decision \"R v Zundel\", when it declared that the law under which he had been charged, \"reporting false news\", was unconstitutional. \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" was banned in Germany and South Africa. In 2017 Amazon.com removed the book along with other holocaust-denying books from its US and UK sites. Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "289443", "text": "qualities of humanity. Many of his works are inspired by Puritan New England, combining historical romance loaded with symbolism and deep psychological themes, bordering on surrealism. His depictions of the past are a version of historical fiction used only as a vehicle to express common themes of ancestral sin, guilt and retribution. His later writings also reflect his negative view of the Transcendentalism movement. Hawthorne was predominantly a short story writer in his early career. Upon publishing \"Twice-Told Tales\", however, he noted, \"I do not think much of them,\" and he expected little response from the public. His four major", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289431", "text": "and lost this job due to the change of administration in Washington after the presidential election of 1848. He wrote a letter of protest to the \"Boston Daily Advertiser\" which was attacked by the Whigs and supported by the Democrats, making Hawthorne's dismissal a much-talked about event in New England. He was deeply affected by the death of his mother in late July, calling it \"the darkest hour I ever lived\". He was appointed the corresponding secretary of the Salem Lyceum in 1848. Guests who came to speak that season included Emerson, Thoreau, Louis Agassiz, and Theodore Parker. Hawthorne returned", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289430", "text": "Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Salem\" at an annual salary of $1,200. He had difficulty writing during this period, as he admitted to Longfellow: I am trying to resume my pen ... Whenever I sit alone, or walk alone, I find myself dreaming about stories, as of old; but these forenoons in the Custom House undo all that the afternoons and evenings have done. I should be happier if I could write. This employment, like his earlier appointment to the custom house in Boston, was vulnerable to the politics of the spoils system. Hawthorne was a Democrat", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289423", "text": "which he accepted on January 17, 1839. During his time there, he rented a room from George Stillman Hillard, business partner of Charles Sumner. Hawthorne wrote in the comparative obscurity of what he called his \"owl's nest\" in the family home. As he looked back on this period of his life, he wrote: \"I have not lived, but only dreamed about living.\" He contributed short stories to various magazines and annuals, including \"Young Goodman Brown\" and \"The Minister's Black Veil\", though none drew major attention to him. Horatio Bridge offered to cover the risk of collecting these stories in the", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289422", "text": "and the two became fast friends. Once at the school, he also met future poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, future congressman Jonathan Cilley, and future naval reformer Horatio Bridge. He graduated with the class of 1825, and later described his college experience to Richard Henry Stoddard: In 1836, Hawthorne served as the editor of the \"American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge\". At the time, he boarded with poet Thomas Green Fessenden on Hancock Street in Beacon Hill in Boston. He was offered an appointment as weigher and gauger at the Boston Custom House at a salary of $1,500 a year,", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "289420", "text": "nothing wrong with him. In the summer of 1816, the family lived as boarders with farmers before moving to a home recently built specifically for them by Hawthorne's uncles Richard and Robert Manning in Raymond, Maine, near Sebago Lake. Years later, Hawthorne looked back at his time in Maine fondly: \"Those were delightful days, for that part of the country was wild then, with only scattered clearings, and nine tenths of it primeval woods.\" In 1819, he was sent back to Salem for school and soon complained of homesickness and being too far from his mother and sisters. He distributed", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "5436657", "text": "Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality. Although in the end he was not required to give evidence, the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper offered to give evidence, stating that \"behind a simulated objectivity of expression, it is in fact an irresponsible and tendentious publication which avoids material evidence and presents selected half-truths and distortions for the sole purpose of sowing anti-Semitic propaganda\". Anthony Hancock re-published \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" and made a significant amount of money from doing so, to the point where he was sued for royalties", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "289418", "text": "1804, in Salem, Massachusetts; his birthplace is preserved and open to the public. William Hathorne was the author's great-great-great-grandfather. He was a Puritan and was the first of the family to emigrate from England, settling in Dorchester, Massachusetts, before moving to Salem. There he became an important member of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and held many political positions, including magistrate and judge, becoming infamous for his harsh sentencing. William's son and the author's great-great-grandfather John Hathorne was one of the judges who oversaw the Salem witch trials. Hawthorne probably added the \"w\" to his surname in his early twenties, shortly", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "15027101", "text": "had written so far and began a major expansion and revision of his work in progress and soon-to-be masterpiece. Scholar David Dowling suggests that Melville intended the essay to redefine the expectations of readers of American prose to prepare them for \"Moby-Dick\". In reforming previous literary biases, he particularly wanted to encourage an embracing of the dark side of writing, hoping that his own book would be received well. Hawthorne and His Mosses \"Hawthorne and His Mosses\" (1850) is an essay and critical review by Herman Melville of the short story collection \"Mosses from an Old Manse\" written by Nathaniel", "title": "Hawthorne and His Mosses" }, { "psg_id": "10699201", "text": "the space of thirty days, having had leave of absence once for twenty, and again for ten days. After the war, McLean returned to Cincinnati and his life as a lawyer. Within a few years, he relocated to Minnesota, where he retired to the quiet occupation of a farmer and built a church. In 1885, he moved, this time to Bellport, New York, where within a year he set up another Episcopal congregation. He would die in Bellport in 1905. Nathaniel McLean Nathaniel Collins McLean (February 2, 1815 – January 4, 1905), was a lawyer, farmer, and Union general during", "title": "Nathaniel McLean" }, { "psg_id": "5436644", "text": "Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier and pamphleteer. The NF denied that Verrall was the author in a 1978 edition of \"World in Action\". In 1983, Holocaust survivor Sabina Citron began a private prosecution under s.181 of the Canadian Criminal Code against Zündel, charging him with spreading false news. She was subsequently joined in her proceedings against Zündel by the", "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?" }, { "psg_id": "3746396", "text": "month after the publication of \"The House of the Seven Gables\". Sophia went into labor early, before the midwife could arrive; Rose was delivered with the help of Sophia's father. Few of Sophia's letters from her courtship and early marriage survive. In June 1853, Nathaniel alludes to the destruction of his letters in his journal: \"I burned great heaps of old letters and other papers, a little while ago, preparatory to going to England. Among them were hundreds of Sophia's maiden letters\". Hawthorne in 1862 praised his wife: \"She is the most sensible woman I ever knew in my life,", "title": "Sophia Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "15185659", "text": "Terry Hawthorne Terry Hawthorne (born January 1, 1990) is a Canadian football cornerback for the Calgary Stampeders. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers with the 17th pick in the 5th round of the NFL's 2013 Draft. Hawthorne was released by the Pittsburgh Steelers on August 31, 2013. He previously attended the University of Illinois. Hawthorne was a 2008 \"USA Today\" High School All-American selection as a wide receiver. Hawthorne attended East St. Louis High School, Class of 2009 where he played receiver, defensive back, punter and punt returner, and has been a starter since his sophomore year. On offense,", "title": "Terry Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "5148643", "text": "years. Finally, on October 17, 1781, he led a part of his regiment to offer resistance to a British Army foraging party, and was killed in a skirmish near Shrewsbury, New Jersey. He is buried in the Tennent Church Graveyard in Manalapan Township. Dr. Scudder was the only member of the Continental Congress to die in battle during the Revolutionary War, and the last Colonel to die in battle. Nathaniel Scudder Nathaniel Scudder (May 10, 1733 – October 17, 1781) was an American physician and patriot leader during the Revolutionary War. He served as a delegate for New Jersey to", "title": "Nathaniel Scudder" }, { "psg_id": "6099019", "text": "earlier stood on its site. Hawthorne's grandfather Daniel Hathorne (the \"w\" was not yet added to the family name) lived here with his wife Rachel Phelps as early as 1765. He purchased the building in 1772. After a courtship of more than six years, Nathaniel Hathorne Sr. married Elizabeth Clarke Manning on August 2, 1801, when the new Mrs. Hathorne was already pregnant. She had known the family for many years; only a small garden separated her own family house from the Hathorne's Union Street home. Unable to afford a home of their own, the couple moved into the Union", "title": "Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace" }, { "psg_id": "9751213", "text": "view. Hawthorne has also written on philosophy of language and philosophical logic, philosophy of religion, philosophy of mind, and on Leibniz. John Hawthorne John Hawthorne is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southern California. He is recognized as a leading contemporary contributor to metaphysics and epistemology. Hawthorne earned his Ph.D. from Syracuse University, where he studied with William Alston and Jonathan F. Bennett. From 2006-2015, he was the Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He has also taught at the University of New South Wales, Arizona State University, Syracuse University, Rutgers University, and Princeton University.", "title": "John Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "3241297", "text": "Hawthorne Avenue Hawthorne Avenue is a short street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Although short, the western half of the street serves as a major connector for residents of Old Ottawa East and Old Ottawa South with the downtown core, as Hawthorne becomes the Pretoria Bridge in the west which crosses over the Rideau Canal in The Glebe. It also intersects Main Street which runs through Old Ottawa East and Old Ottawa South. Hawthorne Avenue continues east of Main Street only as a one-way street until Concord Street South, where it ends as a dead end before an offramp of the", "title": "Hawthorne Avenue" }, { "psg_id": "11926124", "text": "The last Football League match was played at Hawthorne Road on 15 April 1893, with 2,000 watching Bootle beat Lincoln City 4–1. The ground remained open for cricket, and was briefly home to Bootle Athletic. However, housing was later built over the part of the site where the football ground was located when Wadham Road was extended. Hawthorne Road Hawthorne Road was a cricket and football ground in Bootle in England. It was the home ground of Bootle F.C. between 1884 and 1893. Hawthorne Road was originally a cricket ground, but began to be used for football in 1884 when", "title": "Hawthorne Road" }, { "psg_id": "934373", "text": "described him in his diary, \"Courteous, grand, a man of the world and superb at what he did, with his technique never so obvious as to become familiar as, say, Olivier's did or Alec Guinness's.\" He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1987 New Year Honours, and was knighted in the 1999 New Year Honours. Nigel Hawthorne Sir Nigel Barnard Hawthorne (5 April 1929 – 26 December 2001) was an English actor. He portrayed Sir Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary in the 1980s sitcom \"Yes Minister\" and the Cabinet Secretary in its", "title": "Nigel Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "7229494", "text": "Hawthorne High School (Hawthorne, California) Hawthorne High School is a public high school located in Hawthorne, California, within the Centinela Valley Union High School District. It opened in 1951 with 9th and 10th grades. The first graduating senior class was that of 1954. It is most notable for its association with The Beach Boys, whose original members Brian, Carl, and Dennis Wilson, and Al Jardine attended the school. Coincidentally, Olivia Trinidad Arias, who later became Olivia Harrison (George Harrison’s wife), also attended; she graduated in 1965. Hawthorne High School is a cross-town rival with Leuzinger High School. The school has", "title": "Hawthorne High School (Hawthorne, California)" }, { "psg_id": "15671328", "text": "Ray Stein played by David Julian Hirsh did not return for Season 3. It was left unknown what happened to his character. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Hawthorne (season 3) The third and final season of \"Hawthorne\" premiered on TNT on June 14, 2011. The season will contain 10 episodes. Season 3 concluded on August 16, 2011 and was cancelled shortly after. Season three focuses on Christina and Tom's struggling relationship due to the fact she lost her baby in an assault and she gets even more depressed when she loses her job. On September 14, 2010, TNT renewed \"Hawthorne\" for a 10 episode", "title": "Hawthorne (season 3)" }, { "psg_id": "6040707", "text": "The song also features on the mini-album \"The End Of A Beautiful Career\". Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect", "title": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?" }, { "psg_id": "6040706", "text": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect but when the kitten dies they question whether he is who they believe.", "title": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?" }, { "psg_id": "13279845", "text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963", "title": "Where Did Everyone Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13279844", "text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said", "title": "Where Did Everyone Go?" }, { "psg_id": "7461304", "text": "M. Frederick Hawthorne M. Frederick Hawthorne (born August 24, 1928) is an inorganic chemist who has made contributions to the chemistry of boron hydrides, especially their clusters. Hawthorne received his elementary and secondary education in Kansas and Missouri. Prior to high school graduation, through examination he entered the Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy, Rolla, Missouri as a chemical engineering student. He then transferred to Pomona College, where he received a B.A. degree in chemistry. While there he conducted research with Corwin Hansch. Hawthorne pursued his PhD in organic chemistry under Donald Cram at the University of California, Los Angeles.", "title": "M. Frederick Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "18261762", "text": "University, Fullerton where he received a Bachelor of Arts in English. In 1992, before he was vegan or an activist, Hawthorne joined two friends in Pamplona, Spain, and took part in the Running of the Bulls. Afterward, he felt ashamed. An expanded, 10th-anniversary edition of \"Striking at the Roots: A Practical Guide to Animal Activism\" was released as a 416-page paperback in November 2018 (). Hawthorne is married to animal activist lauren Ornelas; they live in northern California. Mark Hawthorne (author) Mark Franklyn Hawthorne (born 1962) is an American animal advocate and writer. He is the author of three books:", "title": "Mark Hawthorne (author)" }, { "psg_id": "11416083", "text": "late 1980s, Jim returned to Southern California. Hawthorne continued to entertain in semi-retirement and died in 2007. Jim Hawthorne (DJ) Jim Hawthorne (November 20, 1918 – November 6, 2007) was an American radio personality and comic actor. He was a disc jockey who was a pioneer of \"free form\" radio. ƒ Hawthorne was born in Victor, Colorado and began his career at a Denver radio station. He eventually landed in Los Angeles, California where he worked not only in radio, but also in early television and short films. He also issued his own records such as \"Turn Your Head, Sweetheart\".", "title": "Jim Hawthorne (DJ)" }, { "psg_id": "11613051", "text": "of 61 and was buried at Lone Fir Cemetery. A memorial for the patients of the Oregon Hospital for the Insane is being planned by Metro at the Lone Fir Cemetery, where it was recently uncovered that several hundred asylum patients are buried in unmarked graves. Local historians are joining with mental health advocates to shape the memorial area. The gravesite and memorial area adjoins another segregated area for Chinese workers where a separate memorial is planned. James C. Hawthorne James C. Hawthorne (March 12, 1819 – February 15, 1881, commonly known as J.C. Hawthorne) was an American physician and", "title": "James C. Hawthorne" }, { "psg_id": "18771486", "text": "The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 21, 2012. Unearthed Films handles the home video distribution. The film has yet to be released on streaming services. \"Where the Dead Go to Die\" was panned by many viewers and Internet animation critics, criticizing its three stories, animation, characters, voice acting, writing, use of music, and incredibly dark content, such as eating fetuses, genital mutilation, bestiality, and necrophilia. It was however reviewed well in many horror publications, such as Rue Morgue, DVDtalk, and horrornews. Where the Dead Go to Die Where the Dead Go to Die is a 2012", "title": "Where the Dead Go to Die" }, { "psg_id": "13515518", "text": "three horses that went on to win the second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series. Head Play accomplished the feat in 1932-33, Bee Bee Bee in 1971-72, and Elocutionist did it in 1975-76. In each case, the horse won only the Preakness Stakes. Hawthorne Juvenile Stakes The Hawthorne Juvenile Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1927 through 1999 at Hawthorne Race Course in Stickney/Cicero, Illinois. The race was open to two-year-old horses and was contested on dirt at a distance of a mile and a sixteenth (8.5 furlongs). Last run in 1999, the race has", "title": "Hawthorne Juvenile Stakes" }, { "psg_id": "6611209", "text": "Hawthorne Canal The Hawthorne Canal, a southern tributary of the Parramatta River, is an heritagelisted artificial waterway located in the western reaches of Sydney Harbour, in the innerwestern Sydney suburbs of Lewisham, Summer Hill, Haberfield, and Leichhardt in New South Wales, Australia. Hawthorne Canal and Iron Cove Creek are two significant tributaries that flow into Iron Cove, where it flows into Parramatta River, before connecting with Port Jackson. The canal was originally a natural waterway known as Long Cove Creek, that has been straightened and given artificial banks. In January 1890 a team of thirty men, employed by the Harbours", "title": "Hawthorne Canal" }, { "psg_id": "14014388", "text": "2006, Hawthorne became CEO of Simply Media’s channels and production business, where he launched \"Simply TV\" as a satellite entertainment channel. Simply also launched a raft of niche web TV channels including \"Beauty Zone, Health Zone, Food Zone, Astrozone\" (for astrology), \"Avenue 11\" (a music and showbiz channel) and \"Simply Entertainment\" (movie news). Hawthorne also created \"Borders TV\", a web TV service for the UK book retailer; \"Boots TV\" for the pharmacy retailer; and all of the video channels on \"iVillage\" UK. Hawthorne sold his stake in both \"Simply Media\" and the \"Baby Channel\" and resigned in July 2008. Now", "title": "Leon Hawthorne" } ]

[ "plymouth" ]

[ { "psg_id": "11816766", "text": "2000. Bryce Poe II Bryce Poe II (October 10, 1924 – November 20, 2000) was a United States Air Force four-star general who served as Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC) from 1978 to 1981. Poe was born in 1924, in Wichita, Kansas. He attended the Colorado School of Mines, the University of Kansas, and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1946. He completed Army Air Forces pilot training prior to graduation from the academy. He received a master of arts degree in history from the University of Omaha in 1964 and a master of science degree in", "title": "Bryce Poe II" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "8060196", "text": "not violate constitutional rights, and that though the statute on involuntary sterilization of \"mental defectives\" had since been repealed, it had previously been upheld as constitutional (in \"Buck v. Bell\", 1927). However, the fact that state officials did not notify or provide subsequent medical services to the sterilized individuals was found to merit further consideration by the court. In a settlement reached in 1985, the state agreed to inform the women about what had been done to them and to help them get counseling and medical treatment. Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital Poe v. Lynchburg Training School and", "title": "Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5975374", "text": "at \"The Atlantic\" magazine. Marshall Poe was born in Huntsville, Alabama on December 29, 1961. His early schooling was hampered by what he has called \"pretty severe dyslexia.\" As a result, he did not learn to read until the second or third grade in primary school. Poe graduated from Wichita Southeast High School in 1980 and earned his B.A. in 1984 at Grinnell College where he was named outstanding student in history. He earned his M.A. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1986 and his Ph.D in history at Berkeley in 1992. He taught at Harvard University from 1989", "title": "Marshall Poe" }, { "psg_id": "6543154", "text": "of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration described Poe as \"a thriving, well-integrated magnet school\". The Poe Cooperative Nursery School (Poe-Co), a pre-school, is located on the school grounds; it was established in 1974 in order to revive enrollment at Poe Elementary. It earned National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) accreditation in 1991, making it the first parent cooperative preschool to do so. Poe was established in 1928. It was originally an elementary school reserved for white people and others who were not black. It was previously called \"Chevy Chase Elementary School\". The Poe Elementary School Attack occurred", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "7785398", "text": "Unlike school attacks in the early 21st century, there was no constant national and international media coverage of the Poe attack. No memorial was constructed at Poe Elementary. HISD named two new elementary schools after victims of the attack: Kolter Elementary School in Meyerland and Montgomery Elementary School in Southwest Houston. Poe Elementary School bombing The Poe Elementary School bombing was a school bombing that occurred at Poe Elementary School in Boulevard Oaks, Houston, Texas, United States on September 15, 1959. Six people, including the perpetrator and his own son, were killed. Paul Harold Orgeron, age 49, a tile-setter and", "title": "Poe Elementary School bombing" }, { "psg_id": "6543165", "text": "School (formerly Sidney Lanier Middle) in Neartown, while a few are zoned to Cullen Middle School. All residents of the Poe attendance boundary are zoned to Mirabeau B. Lamar High School in Upper Kirby. Poe Elementary serves as a polling location during elections. The \"Houston Press\" ranked it as the best polling center in Houston in 2003. Poe Elementary School (Houston) Edgar Allan Poe Elementary School is a primary school located at 5100 Hazard Street in Houston, Texas, United States. A part of the Houston Independent School District (HISD), the school, which was built during the 1920s, is located in", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "6543153", "text": "Poe Elementary School (Houston) Edgar Allan Poe Elementary School is a primary school located at 5100 Hazard Street in Houston, Texas, United States. A part of the Houston Independent School District (HISD), the school, which was built during the 1920s, is located in the Chevy Chase subdivision of the Boulevard Oaks neighborhood west of Rice University. The school was named after Edgar Allan Poe. Poe Elementary, as of 2001, had about 700 students. It has bilingual programs for all grade levels and a fine arts magnet program. The 1980 \"Houston/Harris County Metropolitan Area Southwest-Westpark Corridor Transitway Alternatives: Environmental Impact Statement\"", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "6543161", "text": "2006, all shirts must have the Poe logo. Students must wear khaki bottoms. The Texas Education Agency specified that the parents and/or guardians of students zoned to a school with uniforms may apply for a waiver to opt out of the uniform policy so their children do not have to wear the uniform; parents must specify \"bona fide\" reasons, such as religious reasons or philosophical objections. There is an affiliated private preschool, Poe Cooperative Nursery School (Poe-Co), which shares a campus with the public Poe elementary school. It was established after a decline in enrollment at Poe Elementary in the", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "6543156", "text": "schools after victims of the attack: Kolter Elementary School in Meyerland and Montgomery Elementary School in Southwest Houston. Poe was desegregated by 1970. In 1985 a new classroom wing opened. From 1986 to 1996, Poe Elementary served a section of River Oaks as the neighborhood program of River Oaks Elementary School had been removed. Ann McClellan served as principal of Poe beginning circa 1990, and according to the \"Houston Chronicle\", during her tenure Poe \"earned its reputation for high TAAS scores and academic standards.\" She served in that capacity until 2001, when Debbie Verdon became principal on July 23. Verdon", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "6543157", "text": "previously worked in the Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District as a principal. When the 2005-2006 school year concluded, Will Rogers Elementary School closed. Poe Elementary School gained the portion of the Will Rogers zoning boundary that was east of Weslayan. Jeff Amerson became principal in 2011; he formerly taught at Pershing Middle School and The Rice School, and prior to becoming Poe's principal he was the principal of Garden Oaks Elementary School. Poe became an International Baccalaureate Primary Years school on February 22, 2016. Poe Elementary, which has a light pink, velour brick exterior, copper sheet metal in a natural tone,", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "8060195", "text": "Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital Poe v. Lynchburg Training School and Hospital, Civ. A. No. 80-0172, 518 F. Supp. 789 (W.D. Va. 1981) concerned whether or not patients who had been involuntarily sterilized in Lynchburg Training School and Hospital, a state mental institution in Virginia, as part of a program of eugenics in the early and mid-20th century had their constitutional rights violated. The case had been filed in 1980 by the American Civil Liberties Union's Reproductive Freedom Project on behalf of 8,000 women who had been sterilized under the program. The court ruled that the sterilization did", "title": "Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "764842", "text": "a few months, and advised her to sever her relationship with her management firm and her accounting firm in order to avoid sharing a portion of her settlement. Poe understood that Edsel took over her business management, and over a year lent Poe $200,000, with a signed promissory note which indicated that if there was a default her current and future works would be eligible to be used for repayment. After defaulting, Edsel kept Poe tied up in court, unable to release new music or perform professionally for a few years. What music Poe did release during that time was", "title": "Poe (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "6543160", "text": "was not available since the students lived too close to the school. Every year Poe Elementary holds a carnival patronized by members of the Boulevard Oaks community, parents, and future parents. The carnival raises funds to cover budget gaps not supported by HISD or by the State of Texas. The school also holds an annual auction fundraiser. Poe students (since fall 1998, as of 2006) have to wear school uniforms. At first, students had a choice of white, red, yellow, or navy blue T-shirts and polo shirts and school T-shirts. Later the school banned all non-Poe logo shirts. As of", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "6543162", "text": "1970s that occurred due to racial integration. While the parents themselves administer the school and serve as assistants in the classrooms, HISD provides the building space and the supporting utility and maintenance services. The preschool opened on February 4, 1974, with two classes of students. The enrollments of these two classes were filled shortly after PoeCo opened. Poe Elementary received an increase in enrollment after PoeCo opened. The preschool was originally held in temporary locations, with some located in the Poe property and some outside of Poe. In 1985 two classrooms in the north wing of the Poe school building", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "16918675", "text": "let the couple adopt her. Poe was legally adopted by the actors Fernando Poe, Jr. and Susan Roces and she was named Mary Grace Natividad Sonora Poe by them. While still young, she watched her father from the sets of his movies—even playing minor roles in some of them, such as the daughter of Paquito Diaz's character in \"Durugin si Totoy Bato\", and as a street child in \"Dugo ng Bayan\". Ultimately, Poe did not enter show business. In 1975, she attended elementary school at Saint Paul College of Pasig and Saint Paul College of Makati. In 1982, Poe transferred", "title": "Grace Poe" }, { "psg_id": "7785390", "text": "Poe Elementary School bombing The Poe Elementary School bombing was a school bombing that occurred at Poe Elementary School in Boulevard Oaks, Houston, Texas, United States on September 15, 1959. Six people, including the perpetrator and his own son, were killed. Paul Harold Orgeron, age 49, a tile-setter and ex-convict, had recently moved from Altus, Oklahoma to southern Houston, Texas with his seven-year-old son, Dusty Paul. According to Orgeron's ex-wife, Hazel, they divorced twice due to spousal abuse. Orgeron briefly rented at a nearby boarding house using the pseudonym Bob Silver. The landlord later said the father and son were", "title": "Poe Elementary School bombing" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "16918695", "text": "taekwondo, having competed in tournaments while in high school. Poe is a natural-born Filipino. On October 18, 2001, Poe acquired U.S. citizenship by naturalization. She reacquired her Philippine citizenship and in October 2010, she renounced her American citizenship, as per the RA 9225 law. Poe has two adoptive half-siblings through her father Fernando Poe Jr. Both of these half-siblings are actors: Ronian, born to actress Ana Marin; and Lourdes Virginia (Lovi), born to model Rowena Moran. Although she did not grow up with her half-siblings, even admitting that she met Lovi for the first time only after their father died.", "title": "Grace Poe" }, { "psg_id": "6543155", "text": "on September 15, 1959, when a man named Paul Orgeron detonated a bomb during recess at Poe Elementary School, killing himself, a teacher (Jennie Katharine Kolter), a custodian (James Arlie Montgomery, for which Montgomery Elementary was named ), and three 7-year old boys (Billy Hawes, Jr., John Fitch, Jr., and Dusty Paul, Orgeron's son). Ruth Doty, the principal, was partially deafened in one ear by the blast. Unlike school attacks in the early 21st century, there was no constant national and international media coverage of the Poe attack. No memorial was constructed at Poe Elementary. HISD named two new elementary", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "7578085", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "118144", "text": "in Baltimore in 1829. Poe traveled to West Point and matriculated as a cadet on July 1, 1830. In October 1830, John Allan married his second wife Louisa Patterson. The marriage and bitter quarrels with Poe over the children born to Allan out of affairs led to the foster father finally disowning Poe. Poe decided to leave West Point by purposely getting court-martialed. On February 8, 1831, he was tried for gross neglect of duty and disobedience of orders for refusing to attend formations, classes, or church. Poe tactically pleaded not guilty to induce dismissal, knowing that he would be", "title": "Edgar Allan Poe" }, { "psg_id": "6543159", "text": "six IBM compatible computers and four iMacs. Poe Elementary has a fireplace and chimney given to the school by Ima Hogg. As of 2010 the fireplace is located in the art classroom. The school has dance, music, Suzuki violin, and visual art classes as part of its magnet program. about 200 Poe students lived north of U.S. Highway 59 and used a bridge on Woodhead Drive to travel to the school, south of the freeway; at least twenty students regularly traveled as pedestrians while about 66% of those north of U.S. 59 were driven in private cars. School bus service", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "5975378", "text": "Poe argues the Soviet Union did not collapse because of the failure of Communism as many pundits assert. Rather, he contends that the Communist Party lost faith in the traditional path that had not only preserved Russian independence for almost five centuries, but had also enabled the country to build a huge empire. That path included a reliance on autocratic leadership, a command economy, tight controls on debate in the public sphere and a state-engineered military. \"Using these means,\" Poe writes, \"the Russian elite was able to take a primitive, premodern state and transform it in the course of two", "title": "Marshall Poe" }, { "psg_id": "19033673", "text": "in the 2016 general elections. On President Aquino's state visit to Canada in May 2015, the president disclosed that he had met with Poe prior to the trip, although he didn't say on what the meeting was for. A couple of days later, Poe confirmed that she did meet with Aquino. Poe said that \"We discussed his intention to choose a candidate who, first and foremost, has the trust of the nation, and, secondly, has the potential to win in the election, in order to sustain the reforms especially against corruption and the pro-poor programs of the government.\" Poe expects", "title": "2016 Grace Poe presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "3107539", "text": "where the couple became active in the real estate business as realtors with Century 21. Poe returned to the Philippines in 1993 and did several movies until his sudden demise in 1995. Poe died of a heart attack on May 20, 1995, only 2 weeks after his 52nd birthday. Andy Poe Fernando Kelley Poe II (May 4, 1943 – September 5, 1995), professionally known as Andy Poe, was a Filipino actor. He was a brother of Philippine action movie king Fernando Poe, Jr. He was born Fernando Kelley Poe II on May 4, 1943, son of Filipino actor Fernando Poe,", "title": "Andy Poe" }, { "psg_id": "16918684", "text": "announced as among the winners with her having the highest number of votes. She was officially proclaimed a senator by the COMELEC board on May 2013, along with fellow Team PNoy candidates Chiz Escudero, Sonny Angara, Alan Peter Cayetano, and Loren Legarda, as well United Nationalist Alliance candidate Nancy Binay (who did not attend, opting instead to send her lawyer to represent her). In the 2013 elections, Poe ran on an eleven-point platform promising to continue the legacy of her father. Her labor legislative agenda also includes more opportunities, skill development and growth for Filipino workers, employment security for the", "title": "Grace Poe" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "4024290", "text": "Con. Res. 13). The Club for Growth PAC gave him a power ranking of 85.85%. Poe favors repealing the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Poe does not support what he calls \"government-run health care\". Poe voted \"Nay\" on the Health Care and Insurance Law Amendments bill on November 7, 2009. In 2008, Poe voted for the Medicare Bill (HR 6331). Poe supports healthcare reform that would \"Allow insurance to be purchased across state lines, provide for a safety net for catastrophic injury or illness…and allow for a health savings account\". Poe resigned from the Freedom Caucus in March 2017, after the", "title": "Ted Poe" }, { "psg_id": "11635639", "text": "at Mansfield High School. He also served at Greenville High School from 1965-70. He succeeded Scott Johnson as McKinney head coach in 1971. In April 2006 the McKinney Independent School District chose to rename its football venue Ron Poe Stadium. Ron Poe Ron Poe (born 1942) is a former American football coach. He served as head football coach and athletic director at McKinney High School in McKinney, Texas, from 1971 to 2000. Under his guidance, McKinney won a Class 3A state championship in 1979 and finished runner-up in 1986. Poe amassed a 221–106–4 in his 30-year-long coaching career and is", "title": "Ron Poe" }, { "psg_id": "4024287", "text": "picking up several heavily Republican areas around Houston. Poe won 55% of the vote to Lampson's 43%. While Lampson trounced Poe in Beaumont and Port Arthur, Poe swamped Lampson in the Harris County portion of the district. Poe made border security a centerpiece of his re-election strategy, calling for \"more [National] Guardsmen on the border front\". In November 2006, Poe won a second term with 65.6% of the vote, defeating Democrat Gary Binderim, who took 32.7%. In November 2008, Poe did not face a Democratic challenger in the general election. He defeated Libertarian Craig Wolfe, taking 88.9% of the vote", "title": "Ted Poe" }, { "psg_id": "14010343", "text": "Poe characterizes himself as a fiscal conservative and as a pro-business, pro-development Democrat. On January 8, 2009, Bob Poe announced his candidacy for Governor of Alaska in the 2010 Alaska gubernatorial election. He was the first Democrat to announce his intention to run for Governor of Alaska. Poe withdrew from the gubernatorial race in June 2010 because he did not have enough funds. Bob Poe Bob Poe is an American businessman and former cabinet member who ran for Governor of Alaska in the 2010 Alaska gubernatorial election. Poe announced his candidacy in January 2009 and was the first Democrat to", "title": "Bob Poe" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "764820", "text": "lived in six different countries before she turned eight. Her father's film directing took the family to Africa, India, Spain, Switzerland, England, and the United States. When Poe was 12, her father moved his family to Provo, Utah where Poe attended junior high school and some of high school. When Poe's parents divorced, Poe, then 16, left home and moved to New York City where she lived in a squat on the lower east side of Manhattan while attempting to connect with her estranged mother. Poe continued submitting schoolwork to her high school in Utah and eventually graduated. She pursued", "title": "Poe (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "13705218", "text": "Wesley Poe Wesley Poe (born 1982) is a professional basketball player who plays for Nashville Broncs. Poe is originally from Jackson, Tennessee. He prepped at Jackson Central-Merry High School where he was a member of the boys' basketball team from 1997–2001, and assisted the team to its first Sub-State appearance in 25 years. He attended Trevecca Nazarene University from 2001 until 2005. Stats: Pts: 11.8 Reb: 7.2 Blks: 1.2 Ast: 1.7 FG%: 60.0 Poe broke the school record for blocks in a single season as a freshman. He tied the school record for dunks in a game with 4. He", "title": "Wesley Poe" }, { "psg_id": "11942392", "text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job", "title": "What I Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "14976140", "text": "choose between the military life through a special selection or to attend the university. Francesco Morosini Naval Military School The Francesco Morosini Naval Military School () is a military education college based in Venice operated by the Italian Navy and named after the great venetian Doge. Boys and girls of an age between 15 and 18 years old, after having positively passed the admission process, are enrolled to attend the last three high school years. Cadets' military and vocational education is provided both by civil teachers and naval officers in order to promote, in addition to regular studies, interest and", "title": "Francesco Morosini Naval Military School" }, { "psg_id": "16448972", "text": "is close to the \"Bonne Nouvelle\" Paris Métro station. The Lycée Edgar-Poe has been created in 1965 under the name \"Cours Edgar-Poe\" and has been recognized by the French State the 26 February 1980. Lycée Edgar-Poe The Lycée Edgar-Poe is a private secondary school located in Paris, \"2, rue du Faubourg Poissonnière\", in the 10th arrondissement, very close to \"Le Grand Rex\". It is named after the American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849). This school is far from the \"rue Edgar-Poe\" (19th arrondissement of Paris). Its motto is « \"L’intérêt pour l’élève développe l’intérêt de l’élève\" » ('\"The interest for", "title": "Lycée Edgar-Poe" }, { "psg_id": "4024299", "text": "Ted Poe Lloyd Theodore Poe (born September 10, 1948) is an American politician who has represented Texas's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2005. His district includes many eastern and northern Houston suburbs. Poe is a Republican, and was the first Republican to represent this particular district. In November 2017, Poe announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in 2018. Poe was born in Temple in Bell County, Texas, but attended Spring Woods High School in Houston. Poe resides in Humble, Texas. He graduated", "title": "Ted Poe" }, { "psg_id": "4024284", "text": "Ted Poe Lloyd Theodore Poe (born September 10, 1948) is an American politician who has represented Texas's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2005. His district includes many eastern and northern Houston suburbs. Poe is a Republican, and was the first Republican to represent this particular district. In November 2017, Poe announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in 2018. Poe was born in Temple in Bell County, Texas, but attended Spring Woods High School in Houston. Poe resides in Humble, Texas. He graduated", "title": "Ted Poe" }, { "psg_id": "20264509", "text": "Lauren Poe Lauren Poe is the mayor of Gainesville, Florida, where he has lived since 1992. Poe received his bachelor's degree in History, as well as his Masters in Social Sciences from the University of Florida. He is married to Emily Monda-Poe. Together they have 2 daughters, Elizabeth and Beatrice. He has taught in Alachua County since 1998: first at Ft. Clarke Middle School and later Santa Fe College. Lauren Poe first ran to represent Gainesville's second district and won in 2008 in a close runoff election. Note that all candidates in Gainesville municipal elections run as non-partisan. Poe is", "title": "Lauren Poe" }, { "psg_id": "15421079", "text": "in Milledgeville, GA —voting in favor of secession and signing Georgia's Ordinance of Secession on January 19, 1861. During the Civil War, Poe served as Postmaster and participated in public life. Family Washington Poe married Selina Shirley Norman on December 24, 1829. Washington Poe Washington Poe (July 13, 1800 – October 7, 1876) was an American Whig politician and lawyer from Georgia. Born in Augusta, Georgia, Poe studied law at the Litchfield Law School in 1823, and was admitted to the Georgia bar in May 1825. Poe worked in Oliver Prince's law practice and became Solicitor General of the Macon", "title": "Washington Poe" }, { "psg_id": "13554663", "text": "summer job was complete Poe had acquired some skill in pool, and in order to save money, he hitch-hiked to the local pool hall near his home in Oklahoma City from El Dorado. Poe made more money his first night in the Oklahoma City poolhall as he had the entire summer working on the highway. After high school, Poe joined the Air National Guard where, \"We kept the World War II relic planes out at Will Roger's Field safe from the Korean Warlords\". Poe served fifteen months in the armed services. Pody Poe Pody Poe (29 November 1932 - 1", "title": "Pody Poe" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "13705219", "text": "led the team in rebounding all four years at Trevecca. Poe finished his four-year career at Trevecca with 862 rebounds (5th all-time) and 1,420 points (8th all-time). He also now holds school records with 617 career defensive rebounds and 146 career blocks. Wesley Poe Wesley Poe (born 1982) is a professional basketball player who plays for Nashville Broncs. Poe is originally from Jackson, Tennessee. He prepped at Jackson Central-Merry High School where he was a member of the boys' basketball team from 1997–2001, and assisted the team to its first Sub-State appearance in 25 years. He attended Trevecca Nazarene University", "title": "Wesley Poe" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "8334567", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "8334566", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "3994152", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "9003265", "text": "awardee for portraying the role of Kath Asero in \"Sagrada Familia\". Poe is currently an exclusive contract artist of GMA Network. Poe was born in St. Luke's Medical Center in Quezon City, to Filipino actors Fernando Poe, Jr. and Agnes Moran. It was in February 2004 when the legendary actor admitted to the public that he has a daughter with the former actress and beauty queen making her and Senator Grace Poe half-sisters. Poe finished high school at the Colegio San Agustin in Makati where she graduated in 2007. She then later took courses at the International Academy of Management", "title": "Lovi Poe" }, { "psg_id": "18292771", "text": "Gertrude Poe Gertrude Louise Poe (September 21, 1915 – July 13, 2017) was an American journalist, lawyer, real estate agent, insurance agent, and radio broadcaster who served as the editor of \"Laurel Leader\" in Laurel, Maryland from 1939 to 1980. She was known as \"Maryland's First Lady of Journalism.\" Poe was born in Granite, Maryland in 1915, the youngest of five daughters of Worthy and Bertha Poe, and moved with her family to nearby Laurel as a child. Shortly after graduating from Laurel High School at the age of fifteen in 1931, Poe was hired by local attorney George McCeney", "title": "Gertrude Poe" }, { "psg_id": "15421077", "text": "Washington Poe Washington Poe (July 13, 1800 – October 7, 1876) was an American Whig politician and lawyer from Georgia. Born in Augusta, Georgia, Poe studied law at the Litchfield Law School in 1823, and was admitted to the Georgia bar in May 1825. Poe worked in Oliver Prince's law practice and became Solicitor General of the Macon Circuit Court. In January 1836, He was appointed the delegate from Central Georgia and his job was to determine the route of a railroad from Cincinnati, Ohio to the South. In the same year, Poe became the Vice President of the Macon", "title": "Washington Poe" }, { "psg_id": "16448971", "text": "Lycée Edgar-Poe The Lycée Edgar-Poe is a private secondary school located in Paris, \"2, rue du Faubourg Poissonnière\", in the 10th arrondissement, very close to \"Le Grand Rex\". It is named after the American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849). This school is far from the \"rue Edgar-Poe\" (19th arrondissement of Paris). Its motto is « \"L’intérêt pour l’élève développe l’intérêt de l’élève\" » ('\"The interest for the student develops the student's interest\"). Its director is Mrs Evelyne Clinet. In 2011, it is the first secondary school of Paris and of the Île-de-France region considering the results at the \"Baccalauréat\". It", "title": "Lycée Edgar-Poe" }, { "psg_id": "11719925", "text": "Belgaum Military School Rashtriya Military School, Belgaum Rashtriya Military School, Belgaum is one of the prestigious institutions of the nation and is also one of the five military schools in India. Entrance tests for the military schools are held each year in December. About 70,000 to 80,000 students attend this test and around 350 students are selected. The schools are run by the Ministry Of Defence for the Indian government. King George V (1865-1936) was the king of Great Britain and the emperor of India from 1910 to 1936. Though during World War I he had no direct responsibility, his", "title": "Belgaum Military School" }, { "psg_id": "8547124", "text": "which culminated in the November 29, 1863, Battle of Fort Sanders. Due to Poe's contributions, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman selected Poe as his chief engineer in 1864. Poe oversaw the burning of Atlanta, for which action he was honored by Sherman. Poe directly supervised the dismantling of all buildings and structures in Atlanta that could have provided any military value to the Rebels once Sherman abandoned the city; rail depots, roundhouses, arsenals and storage areas were manually disassembled and the combustible materials then destroyed by controlled fires (however, Poe was incensed at the level of uncontrolled arson by marauding", "title": "Orlando Metcalfe Poe" }, { "psg_id": "10553376", "text": "He attended the Virginia Military Institute, and after fighting in the American Civil War, Poe built the Poe Chemical Works in Trenton, New Jersey, USA, which included the first plant in America for mass-producing liquid nitrous oxide. He chose Trenton because of its gas works which created the raw materials for creating nitrous oxide. By 1883 he was supplying about 5000 dentists with laughing gas. Using the resources of his factory, Poe experimented with oxygen cylinders and tubing and found that he could resuscitate rats and rabbits that he had suffocated. In 1889, he undertook a nationwide tour. He claimed", "title": "George Poe" }, { "psg_id": "7578084", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7347814", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918902", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918894", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856928", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856925", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "7347817", "text": "the computer so that Jack can attend Shannon's funeral. At the funeral, Sayid tries to say a few words but, can only declare that he loved her before walking away. At the hatch, Kate tells an unconscious Sawyer that she saw a horse outside. Suddenly, Sawyer grabs her by the neck and says, \"You killed me. Why did you kill me?\" Jack and Locke later return to the hatch to find the alarm blaring, Sawyer on the floor, and Kate nowhere to be seen. Jack tracks Kate down and accosts her for leaving the hatch. In the ensuing confrontation, Kate", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "3994147", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "18787754", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "title": "What I Did Right" }, { "psg_id": "17247248", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "16918676", "text": "to Assumption College San Lorenzo for high school. Following high school, Poe entered the University of the Philippines Manila (UP), where she majored in development studies. She transferred to Boston College, where she graduated with a degree in political science in 1991. She interned for William Weld's campaign while in college. In 2003, her adoptive father, Fernando Poe, Jr. announced that he was entering politics, running for President of the Philippines in the upcoming election under the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) against then-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Poe returned to the Philippines to help him campaign, but returned to the United", "title": "Grace Poe" }, { "psg_id": "17531632", "text": "Clarence Hamilton Poe Clarence Poe (1881–1964) was a Progressive Era Southern editor, author, and reformer. Clarence Hamilton Poe was born on January 10, 1881 near Gulf in Chatham County, North Carolina. His father, William Baxter (1839–1907), was a small cotton farmer and his mother was Susan Dismukes Poe (1846-1911). Augustine Henry Shepperd (1792–1864) was one of his maternal ancestors. He attended Rocky Branch School and only one year of high school. He served as editor of \"The Progressive Farmer\" for 65 years beginning in 1899. He was prominent in pushing for reforms in Southern agriculture to make it more scientific", "title": "Clarence Hamilton Poe" }, { "psg_id": "7785391", "text": "quiet and had not caused any trouble. Orgeron attempted to enroll his son in second grade at Edgar Allan Poe Elementary School but was denied since he lacked birth and health certificates for his son. He left the school office claiming he would return the next day with the documents. Minutes after leaving the school office, around 10:00 am, Orgeron and his son approached a teacher, Patricia Johnston, on the school playground, who had been gathering her second graders for their return to the classroom. Orgeron, carrying a brown suitcase, gave her two pieces of paper to read. She was", "title": "Poe Elementary School bombing" }, { "psg_id": "4024294", "text": "Poe was known for sentences that involved a measure of humiliation, including ordering offenders to shovel manure, a practice which led to the nickname \"The King of Shame.\" Poe explained, \"The people I see have too good a self-esteem. I want them to feel guilty about what they've done. I don't want 'em to leave the courthouse having warm fuzzies inside.\" Poe's \"public notice\" sentences included ordering a drunk driver to stand outside a bar, wearing a sign that said \"I killed two people while driving drunk.\" As a state judge, in November 2002, Poe ruled that he would permit", "title": "Ted Poe" }, { "psg_id": "11635638", "text": "Ron Poe Ron Poe (born 1942) is a former American football coach. He served as head football coach and athletic director at McKinney High School in McKinney, Texas, from 1971 to 2000. Under his guidance, McKinney won a Class 3A state championship in 1979 and finished runner-up in 1986. Poe amassed a 221–106–4 in his 30-year-long coaching career and is among the winningest football coaches of all-time in the state of Texas. Ron Poe received a bachelor’s degree from East Texas State University in 1964 and a master’s degree from ETSU in 1967. He began teaching and coaching in 1964", "title": "Ron Poe" }, { "psg_id": "18464075", "text": "month. In \"The Force Awakens\", Poe is a skilled X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance. The son of Rebel Alliance fighters, he is a commander in the Resistance’s Starfighter Corps and \"one of Leia Organa's most-trusted operatives\" who is headstrong and \"can fly anything\". Isaac described Poe as \"the best freaking pilot in the galaxy... He's been sent on a mission by a certain princess, and he ends up coming up across <nowiki>[</nowiki>Finn<nowiki>]</nowiki>, and their fates are forever intertwined.\" Natalie Zutter and Chris Lough of \"Tor.com\" wrote, \"Poe is that rare creature who knows exactly what he wants to do", "title": "Poe Dameron" }, { "psg_id": "16200598", "text": "lineman Haloti Ngata. Barack Obama referred to Poe while making a guest appearance on \"The B.S. Report\" stating; “They just had the Combine and they were talking about some guy who’s like 340 and runs a 4.8 and has a three-foot vertical,” Obama said. “I don’t know what you do if a guy like that hits you.” Poe was originally perceived as \"the ideal two-gap 3–4 nose tackle\" due to his massive frame, but former NFL defensive lineman John Thornton described Poe as \"more of a move guy than a big space eater,\" able to play in a 4–3 defense,", "title": "Dontari Poe" }, { "psg_id": "118137", "text": "Britain in 1815, and Poe attended the grammar school for a short period in Irvine, Scotland (where John Allan was born) before rejoining the family in London in 1816. There he studied at a boarding school in Chelsea until summer 1817. He was subsequently entered at the Reverend John Bransby's Manor House School at Stoke Newington, then a suburb north of London. Poe moved with the Allans back to Richmond, Virginia in 1820. In 1824, Poe served as the lieutenant of the Richmond youth honor guard as Richmond celebrated the visit of the Marquis de Lafayette. In March 1825, John", "title": "Edgar Allan Poe" }, { "psg_id": "11211127", "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)" }, { "psg_id": "17247247", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "20722347", "text": "and urged for more inclusive peace negotiations between the government of Myanmar and armed insurgent groups. Poe has also encouraged leaders of other insurgent groups to sign the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement with the government. Saw Mutu Say Poe Saw Mutu Say Poe is a Karen military and political leader. He is the chairman of the Karen National Union, first elected at the 15th KNU Congress on 21 December 2012 and reelected for another term on 10 April 2017. As a member of the Karen National Liberation Army, Poe maintained the rank of general officer and served as the commander in", "title": "Saw Mutu Say Poe" }, { "psg_id": "20722346", "text": "Saw Mutu Say Poe Saw Mutu Say Poe is a Karen military and political leader. He is the chairman of the Karen National Union, first elected at the 15th KNU Congress on 21 December 2012 and reelected for another term on 10 April 2017. As a member of the Karen National Liberation Army, Poe maintained the rank of general officer and served as the commander in chief of the group prior to his election as chairman of the Karen National Union. At the Union Peace Conference - 21st Century Panglong, Poe was a notable speaker who made the opening address", "title": "Saw Mutu Say Poe" }, { "psg_id": "9518625", "text": "in the former building of the United Belarusian Military School on 21 May 1952. The former Kiev Suvorov Military School in Ukraine was reorganized in 1992 and named after Ivan Bohun in 1998. Carey Schofield, a British journalist with close links to the Soviet Armed Forces, wrote in 1990–91, 'it is still generally accepted that the best way for an officer to start his career is to attend one of the very smart Suvorov or Nakhimov schools, the military boarding schools.' She noted that at that time, several of the original schools had closed, leaving eight Suvorov schools and a", "title": "Suvorov Military School" }, { "psg_id": "6543164", "text": "Rice Village, a portion of Neartown (including sections of Montrose), portions of the Houston Museum District area, a portion of Riverside Terrace, and a portion of Upper Kirby (areas of the district located west of Edloe and north of Westpark, residential areas located east of Edloe, west of Kirby, and north of U.S. Route 59, and residential areas east of Kirby). In addition, the Greenway Condominiums (14 Greenway and 15 Greenway) are zoned to Poe Elementary. A public housing complex, the Ewing Apartments, is zoned to Poe. Most residents of the Poe attendance boundary are zoned to Bob Lanier Middle", "title": "Poe Elementary School (Houston)" }, { "psg_id": "13633194", "text": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did is a 1988 American made-for-television horror film directed by Fred Walton. It is a remake of the 1965 theatrical film of the same name starring Joan Crawford. It received generally negative reviews, with only a few exceptions. Nevertheless, it won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Special. Lisa Harris is a popular high school student who is more interested in her boyfriend Louis than getting good grades. She is invited to dinner by Kim Fielding, an intelligent classmate who never breaks any", "title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)" }, { "psg_id": "11821895", "text": "on the charted location of these lights to measure their own ship's distance from dangerous rocks.\" \"See\", United States lightship Huron (LV-103). The Poe Reef is one of several that mark the passage through the South Channel. The other major light is Fourteen Foot Shoal Light. The decision was made by the United States Lighthouse Service in 1926 to construct a permanent light here. The Poe Reef Light was completed in 1928. The Poe Reef Light is part of what became a complex of 14 reef lights in Michigan waters, which was intended to help ships navigate through and around", "title": "Poe Reef Light" }, { "psg_id": "118165", "text": "caustic reviews earned him the reputation of being a \"tomahawk man\". A favorite target of Poe's criticism was Boston's acclaimed poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who was often defended by his literary friends in what was later called \"The Longfellow War\". Poe accused Longfellow of \"the heresy of the didactic\", writing poetry that was preachy, derivative, and thematically plagiarized. Poe correctly predicted that Longfellow's reputation and style of poetry would decline, concluding, \"We grant him high qualities, but deny him the Future\". Poe was also known as a writer of fiction and became one of the first American authors of the", "title": "Edgar Allan Poe" }, { "psg_id": "118154", "text": "accusing Henry Wadsworth Longfellow of plagiarism, though Longfellow never responded. On January 29, 1845, his poem \"The Raven\" appeared in the \"Evening Mirror\" and became a popular sensation. It made Poe a household name almost instantly, though he was paid only $9 for its publication. It was concurrently published in \"\" under the pseudonym \"Quarles\". The \"Broadway Journal\" failed in 1846. Poe moved to a cottage in Fordham, New York, in what is now the Bronx. That home, since relocated to a park near the southeast corner of the Grand Concourse and Kingsbridge Road, is now known as the Poe", "title": "Edgar Allan Poe" }, { "psg_id": "15190474", "text": "Ebenezer W. Poe Ebenezer Wilson Poe (November 11, 1846 – June 19, 1898) was a Republican politician in the U.S. State of Ohio who was Ohio State Auditor 1888–1896. Ebenezer W. Poe was born at Hancock County, Ohio on a farm near Findlay. After his father enlisted in the Union Army in 1862 during the American Civil War, he enlisted at age 16 in Company G of the One Hundred Thirty-Third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served in the Army of the Cumberland until mustered out in August, 1864. Poe then re-enrolled in the high school in Findlay and graduated. He", "title": "Ebenezer W. Poe" }, { "psg_id": "13686289", "text": "on such a scale that \"this time there would also have to be a vast recruitment of men like Daddy\". There were 1.4 million new volunteers in 1915, up from 1 million in 1914. 2.4 million Britons, or approximately 30% of military aged men, had volunteered for military service. Scholars believe the \"scale and nature of enlistment in Great Britain and the Dominions suggest the nations' emotional investment in the war\". Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau and Annette Becker have written that the campaign of mass propaganda, including what they describe as the \"guilt-inducing and brutal messages\" such as \"Daddy, what did YOU", "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?" }, { "psg_id": "8101308", "text": "(1987), \"\" (1993) and \"\" (1995). He recently appeared in \"A Christmas Carol\" at Ford's Theatre, 2006, as Ebenezer Scrooge, and was in the San Diego cast of the new Broadway-bound musical, \"Cry-Baby\". He provided narration for the audiobook version of the Cormac McCarthy’s novels \"Blood Meridian\" and \"The Crossing\". Richard Poe Richard Poe (born January 25, 1946) is an American actor. He has worked in movies, television and on Broadway. Poe was born in Portola, California. He graduated from Pittsburg Senior High School in 1964 then from the University of San Francisco in 1967. He served in the US", "title": "Richard Poe" }, { "psg_id": "8101307", "text": "Richard Poe Richard Poe (born January 25, 1946) is an American actor. He has worked in movies, television and on Broadway. Poe was born in Portola, California. He graduated from Pittsburg Senior High School in 1964 then from the University of San Francisco in 1967. He served in the US Army during the Vietnam War. Along with Leonard Nimoy, DeForest Kelley, James Doohan, Mark Lenard, Jonathan Frakes, Marina Sirtis, Armin Shimerman and John de Lancie he is one of only a few actors to play the same character on three different \"Star Trek\" series. He played Gul Evek in \"\"", "title": "Richard Poe" }, { "psg_id": "764844", "text": "a single screen. The song, which repeats the line \"And some say that it loops forever this road that I lose you on every time\", is currently titled \"September 30, 1955\". Poe returned to the stage in 2014 after more than a decade for five shows at The Sayers Club in Los Angeles. Fashion designer Tom Ford showcased his 2015 Autumn/Winter womenswear collection to the beat of Poe's \"Hey Pretty\". Poe is a supporter of the David Lynch Foundation, a charity which teaches Transcendental Meditation to children in underprivileged school districts. Poe has played at numerous fundraisers for the foundation,", "title": "Poe (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "16200589", "text": "Dontari Poe Dontari Poe (born August 18, 1990) is an American football defensive tackle for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Memphis and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs 11th overall in the 2012 NFL Draft. Though primarily a defensive lineman, at 6 ft 3 in and 346 lbs, he is also known for being the largest player to either rush or pass for a touchdown while also having a 100% pass completion, passing TD, and rushing TD percentage. Poe entered Wooddale High School in Memphis, Tennessee without any prior football", "title": "Dontari Poe" }, { "psg_id": "15278857", "text": "Noh Poe Noh Poe or Nu Po (Karen; \"Small Lake\") is a refugee camp of approximately 14,000 people in the Amphoe Umphang district of Tak Province in Thailand. Located near the Thai border with the Karen state in Burma, it was set up in 1997 to accommodate Karen refugees fleeing fighting between the Burmese and the Karen National Union (KNU) forces. There is a school located in Noh Poe which is significantly cheaper than comparable schools in Burma, and many Karen students go there to complete their education as a result. Refugees cannot leave the camp without the permission of", "title": "Noh Poe" }, { "psg_id": "7263691", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "title": "I Saw What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "10149533", "text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam", "title": "You Know What You Did" } ]

[ "united states military academy" ]

[ { "psg_id": "451927", "text": "works in the shadow of Mozart, and Joseph Haydn wrote: \"posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years\". Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27January 1756 to Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) and Anna Maria, née Pertl (1720–1778), at 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg. This was the capital of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, an ecclesiastic principality in what is now Austria, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. His elder sister was Maria Anna Mozart (1751–1829), nicknamed \"Nannerl\". Mozart was baptized the day after his birth, at", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "451978", "text": "\"KV\" followed by this number. The first edition of the catalogue was completed in 1862 by Ludwig von Köchel. It has since been repeatedly updated, as scholarly research improves knowledge of the dates and authenticity of individual works. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451925", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "11180799", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church The celebrated composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was raised a Roman Catholic, and the church played an important role in his life. Mozart's parents (Leopold Mozart and Anna Maria Mozart) were Catholics and raised their children in this religion, insisting upon strict obedience to the requirements of the Church. They encouraged family prayer, fasting, the veneration of saints, regular attendance at Mass, and frequent confession. Leopold Mozart continued to urge strict observance upon Wolfgang even when the latter had entered adulthood. In 1777, he wrote to his wife and son, who at the time", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church" }, { "psg_id": "3685885", "text": "Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze. He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children. He was a composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher from the late classical period whose musical style was of an early Romanticism, heavily influenced by his father's mature style. Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart was born in Vienna, five months before his father's death. Although he was baptized Franz Xaver Mozart, from birth on he", "title": "Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "3685894", "text": "is not vastly different from some of the other pieces in this collection, it was thought best not to discard it.\" Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze. He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children. He was a composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher from the late classical period whose musical style was of an early Romanticism, heavily influenced by his father's mature style. Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart", "title": "Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "10885799", "text": "(Neal Zaslaw) reviewed the historical evidence and tentatively opted for a diagnosis of rheumatic fever. The hypothesis of trichinosis was put forth by Jan V. Hirschmann in 2001. In 2009, British, Viennese and Dutch researchers performed epidemiological research combined with a study of other deaths in Vienna at the time of Mozart's death. They concluded that Mozart may have died of a streptococcal infection leading to an acute nephritic syndrome caused by poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. This disease was also called \"Wassersucht\" in Austria. Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died on 5 December 1791 at the age", "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "10885780", "text": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died on 5 December 1791 at the age of 35. The circumstances of his death have attracted much research and speculation. Some principal sources of contention are as follows. Mozart scholarship long followed the accounts of early biographers, which proceeded in large part from the recorded memories of his widow Constanze and her sister Sophie Weber as they were recorded in the biographies by Franz Niemetschek and Georg Nikolaus von Nissen. For instance, the important biography by Hermann Abert (1923/2008:1305-9) largely follows this account. The following is a summary of", "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "10876803", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague There is no question that the Praguers of the late eighteenth century exhibited a special appreciation for the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, even though, as recently pointed out by Daniel E. Freeman, confirmations of this fact attributed to Mozart himself in sayings such as \"\" (\"My Praguers understand me\") have only come down to posterity second or third hand. Perhaps the most valuable direct testimony that attests to the discernment of the musical public in Prague with regard to Mozart's music comes from Lorenzo Da Ponte, the librettist of Mozart's opera \"Don Giovanni\", which", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague" }, { "psg_id": "9128538", "text": "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote 23 original concertos for piano and orchestra. These works, many of which Mozart composed for himself to play in the Vienna concert series of 1784–86, held special importance for him. For a long time relatively neglected, they are recognised as among his greatest achievements. They were championed by Donald Francis Tovey in his \"Essay on the Classical Concerto\" in 1903, and later by Cuthbert Girdlestone and Arthur Hutchings in 1940 (originally published in French) and 1948, respectively. Hans Tischler published a structural and thematic analysis of the concertos in 1966,", "title": "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "9128597", "text": "given by Cliff Eisen in 1997 is: Cadenzas to at least K. 466 and 467 also possibly existed. These cadenzas are part of the public domain and can be accessed here: http://imslp.org/wiki/36_Cadenzas,_K.624_%28Mozart,_Wolfgang_Amadeus%29 Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote 23 original concertos for piano and orchestra. These works, many of which Mozart composed for himself to play in the Vienna concert series of 1784–86, held special importance for him. For a long time relatively neglected, they are recognised as among his greatest achievements. They were championed by Donald Francis Tovey in his \"Essay on the Classical Concerto\"", "title": "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "12101660", "text": "many others. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) led a life that was dramatic in many respects, including his career as a child prodigy, his struggles to achieve personal independence and establish a career, his brushes with financial disaster, and his death in the course of attempting to complete his Requiem. Authors of fictional works have found his life a compelling source of raw material. Such works have included novels, plays, operas, and films. Mozart's music has been used extensively in films since the silent era. In 1930, Buñuel used his \"Ave Verum Corpus\"", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "12101658", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) led a life that was dramatic in many respects, including his career as a child prodigy, his struggles to achieve personal independence and establish a career, his brushes with financial disaster, and his death in the course of attempting to complete his Requiem. Authors of fictional works have found his life a compelling source of raw material. Such works have included novels, plays, operas, and films. Mozart's music has been used extensively in films since the silent era. In 1930, Buñuel used his \"Ave Verum Corpus\" in \"L'Age", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture" }, { "psg_id": "10876823", "text": "little known that Mozart's visits to the Bertramka are actually very scantily documented. No contemporary observer ever reported seeing him there, and Mozart himself never reported staying there in any surviving correspondence from Prague. The best evidence that he stayed there (and only during his second visit to Prague) comes from his son Karl Thomas Mozart in a reminiscence of 1856. Carl Thomas was not present for the incident reported, rather only heard about it from friends of Mozart he met in Prague as a boy in the 1790s. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague There is no question that the", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague" }, { "psg_id": "12879825", "text": "top 10 for the year. \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" earned the band a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards held on 31 January 2010. The album credits Phoenix band members Thomas Mars on vocals, Deck D'Arcy on bass, and Laurent Brancowitz and Christian Mazzalai on guitar, as well as the collaboration of Phillipe Zdar Cerboneschi, who mixed the album and played drums on the song \"Fences\". Phoenix produced 10 songs for release on the album in the US and Canada under the Glassnote label. The album name plays off of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, using his", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix" }, { "psg_id": "11180811", "text": "minor (K. 427), written for the Salzburg visit of 1783, the motet \"Ave verum corpus\" (K. 618), written in Baden in 1791, and the Requiem mass (K. 626), left incomplete at Mozart's death. Research on paper types by Alan Tyson suggests that a number of works long thought to be Salzburg material actually may date from Mozart's late Vienna years. As Tyson notes, this would make sense since Mozart was at the time engaged in a (successful) campaign to be appointed as the designated successor to Leopold Hofmann in the Kapellmeister position at St. Stephen's Cathedral. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church" }, { "psg_id": "451928", "text": "St. Rupert's Cathedral in Salzburg. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as \"Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart\". He generally called himself \"Wolfgang Amadè Mozart\" as an adult, but his name had many variants. Leopold Mozart, a native of Augsburg, Germany, was a minor composer and an experienced teacher. In 1743, he was appointed as fourth violinist in the musical establishment of Count Leopold Anton von Firmian, the ruling Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. Four years later, he married Anna Maria in Salzburg. Leopold became the orchestra's deputy Kapellmeister in 1763. During the year of his son's birth, Leopold published", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451931", "text": "subjects. Solomon notes that, while Leopold was a devoted teacher to his children, there is evidence that Mozart was keen to progress beyond what he was taught. His first ink-spattered composition and his precocious efforts with the violin were of his own initiative, and came as a surprise to Leopold, who eventually gave up composing when his son's musical talents became evident. While Wolfgang was young, his family made several European journeys in which he and Nannerl performed as child prodigies. These began with an exhibition in 1762 at the court of Prince-elector Maximilian III of Bavaria in Munich, and", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451934", "text": "rapidly maturing composer. Wolfgang met Josef Mysliveček and Giovanni Battista Martini in Bologna, and was accepted as a member of the famous Accademia Filarmonica. In Rome, he heard Gregorio Allegri's \"Miserere\" twice in performance, in the Sistine Chapel, and wrote it out from memory, thus producing the first unauthorized copy of this closely guarded property of the Vatican. In Milan, Mozart wrote the opera \"Mitridate, re di Ponto\" (1770), which was performed with success. This led to further opera commissions. He returned with his father twice to Milan (August–December 1771; October 1772 – March 1773) for the composition and premieres", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451932", "text": "at the Imperial Courts in Vienna and Prague. A long concert tour followed, spanning three and a half years, taking the family to the courts of Munich, Mannheim, Paris, London, The Hague, again to Paris, and back home via Zurich, Donaueschingen, and Munich. During this trip, Wolfgang met a number of musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other composers. A particularly important influence was Johann Christian Bach, whom he visited in London in 1764 and 1765. When he was eight years old, Mozart wrote his first symphony, most of which was probably transcribed by his father. The family", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "519727", "text": "Amadeus Amadeus is a play by Peter Shaffer, which gives a highly fictionalized account of the lives of the composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. First performed in 1979, \"Amadeus\" was inspired by a short 1830 play by Alexander Pushkin called \"Mozart and Salieri\" (which was also used as the libretto for an opera of the same name by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1897). In the play, significant use is made of the music of Mozart, Salieri and other composers of the period. The premieres of Mozart's operas \"The Abduction from the Seraglio\", \"The Marriage of Figaro,\" \"Don Giovanni\", and", "title": "Amadeus" }, { "psg_id": "12879824", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix is the fourth studio album by French indie pop band Phoenix. It was released on 25 May 2009 by V2 Records. While the band's previous work enjoyed a moderate underground following, the release of \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" drew the attention of a more mainstream audience. In the US, Phoenix began a promotional tour including performances on several late night talk shows. \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" continued to gain momentum with the increased exposure of the tour. The album had the critics' attention and despite a slow climb in alternative music charts, it eventually reached the", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix" }, { "psg_id": "6610837", "text": "Constanze Mozart Maria Constanze Cäcilia Josepha Johanna Aloysia Mozart (née Weber) (5 January 1762 – 6 March 1842) was an Austrian woman who trained as a singer. She married twice, her first husband being Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and was later, jointly with her second husband Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, Mozart's biographer. She and Mozart had six children: Karl Thomas Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, and four who died in infancy. Constanze Weber was born in Zell im Wiesental, a town near Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, in the south-west of Germany, then Further Austria. Her mother was Cäcilia Weber, née Stamm. Her", "title": "Constanze Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451973", "text": "contrapuntal main theme in its first movement, and experimentation with irregular phrase lengths. Some of his quartets from 1773 have fugal finales, probably influenced by Haydn, who had included three such finales in his recently published Opus 20 set. The influence of the \"Sturm und Drang\" (\"Storm and Stress\") period in music, with its brief foreshadowing of the Romantic era, is evident in the music of both composers at that time. Mozart's Symphony No. 25 in G minor K. 183 is another excellent example. Mozart would sometimes switch his focus between operas and instrumental music. He produced operas in each", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451948", "text": "Frideric Handel as a result of the influence of Gottfried van Swieten, who owned many manuscripts of the Baroque masters. Mozart's study of these scores inspired compositions in Baroque style and later influenced his personal musical language, for example in fugal passages in \"Die Zauberflöte\" (\"The Magic Flute\") and the finale of Symphony No. 41. In 1783, Mozart and his wife visited his family in Salzburg. His father and sister were cordially polite to Constanze, but the visit prompted the composition of one of Mozart's great liturgical pieces, the Mass in C minor. Though not completed, it was premiered in", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "16413712", "text": "Mozart Decoded Mozart Decoded is a 2008 documentary about the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart produced by Sullivan Entertainment. The film was made as a follow up to Sullivan Entertainment’s Magic Flute Diaries and uses a lot of the same visual material. The program premiered on December 20, 2008 on A-Channel in Canada. A detailed look the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart Decoded starts with Mozart’s upbringing and follows his life through his success and affiliations. A priority of this documentary is finding out what motivated Mozart’s work and how organizations like the Freemasons impacted his most popular operas.", "title": "Mozart Decoded" }, { "psg_id": "16413711", "text": "Mozart Decoded Mozart Decoded is a 2008 documentary about the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart produced by Sullivan Entertainment. The film was made as a follow up to Sullivan Entertainment’s Magic Flute Diaries and uses a lot of the same visual material. The program premiered on December 20, 2008 on A-Channel in Canada. A detailed look the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart Decoded starts with Mozart’s upbringing and follows his life through his success and affiliations. A priority of this documentary is finding out what motivated Mozart’s work and how organizations like the Freemasons impacted his most popular operas.", "title": "Mozart Decoded" }, { "psg_id": "8292368", "text": "Alte Mozart-Ausgabe The Alte Mozart-Ausgabe is the name by which the first complete edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is known nowadays, published by Breitkopf & Härtel from January 1877 to December 1883, with supplements published until 1910. The name \"Alte Mozart-Ausgabe\" (abbreviated \"AMA\") is actually a modern invention to distinguish the edition from the second Mozart complete works edition, the \"Neue Mozart-Ausgabe\"; the publication title of Breitkopf & Härtel's edition was \"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Werke. Kritisch durchgesehene Gesammtausgabe.\" (It is therefore sometimes referred to as the \"\"Mozart Gesammtausgabe\"\".) One of the guiding lights of the AMA was", "title": "Alte Mozart-Ausgabe" }, { "psg_id": "8204703", "text": "of the NMA in a more convenient study score format. Starting December 12, 2006, scans of most of the \"Neue Mozart-Ausgabe\" are also available online as the DME (Digital Mozart Edition) in JPEG and PDF format, a service provided by the Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum (International Mozarteum Foundation) in cooperation with the Packard Humanities Institute. Neue Mozart-Ausgabe The Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (NMA; English: \"New Mozart Edition\") is the second complete works edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. A longer and more formal title for the edition is \"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke.\" The main corpus of the edition", "title": "Neue Mozart-Ausgabe" }, { "psg_id": "8204697", "text": "Neue Mozart-Ausgabe The Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (NMA; English: \"New Mozart Edition\") is the second complete works edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. A longer and more formal title for the edition is \"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke.\" The main corpus of the edition was published between 1955 and 1991 by Bärenreiter-Verlag, consisting of the actual authentic music of Mozart along with a \"Supplement\"; the latter includes arrangements by Mozart of others' music and works whose authenticity has not been fully established. Still being published are the Critical Reports – technical commentaries in German. By 2008 these were", "title": "Neue Mozart-Ausgabe" }, { "psg_id": "12879826", "text": "first and middle name and replacing his last with the band's name \"Phoenix\". Of the name, Phoenix, Thomas Mars says, \"The album title is almost like a childish thing, like you're unleashing a child into the museum and he draws a mustache on the Mona Lisa or something ... It's kind of bratty, especially with me, my mom is German and Mozart is Austrian and in Germany it's like messing with the Pope or something.\" \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" has been described as an indie pop, pop rock, synth-pop, and new wave album. Co-producer Philippe Zdar hosted the recording of the", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix" }, { "psg_id": "16147730", "text": "the following movements: In Vienna, an unknown person (possibly Franz Lorenz) compiled a \"\"Sistematisch-Thematisches Verzeichnis der sämtlichen Compositionen von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\" (\"Systematic Thematic Catalogue of all composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\"). A pencil note \"1771 Milan Nov\" can be found for K. 98. Ludwig Ritter von Köchel, who only knew the work in an arrangement for two pianos, considered the work authentic and included it into the first edition of the Köchel catalogue. Wyzewa and Saint-Foix did not doubt the work's authenticity, but believed that Mozart only sketched the symphony and did not write it out completely. In his", "title": "Symphony, K. 98 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "519741", "text": "episodes directed by Peter Leslie Wilde and narrated by F. Murray Abraham as Salieri (re-broadcast 24 May – 2 June 2010 on BBC Radio 7). Amadeus Amadeus is a play by Peter Shaffer, which gives a highly fictionalized account of the lives of the composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. First performed in 1979, \"Amadeus\" was inspired by a short 1830 play by Alexander Pushkin called \"Mozart and Salieri\" (which was also used as the libretto for an opera of the same name by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1897). In the play, significant use is made of the music of", "title": "Amadeus" }, { "psg_id": "12932188", "text": "The Complete Mozart Edition The Complete Mozart Edition is a 180-CD collection released in 1990–91 featuring all works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (known at the set's publication) assembled by Philips Classics Records to commemorate the bicentenary of the death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (December 5, 1791). It has been re-released in 2000 in a modified version as the \"Complete Compact Mozart Edition\". \"The Complete Mozart Edition \" comprises 180 compact discs arranged into 45 themed volumes. Each volume in the series is accompanied by a deluxe booklet with detailed information about the works, with many illustrations. Indicating the significance of", "title": "The Complete Mozart Edition" }, { "psg_id": "451954", "text": "listeners and performers. These developments were not witnessed by Mozart's father, who had died on 28 May 1787. In December 1787, Mozart finally obtained a steady post under aristocratic patronage. Emperor Joseph II appointed him as his \"chamber composer\", a post that had fallen vacant the previous month on the death of Gluck. It was a part-time appointment, paying just 800 florins per year, and required Mozart only to compose dances for the annual balls in the Redoutensaal (see \"Mozart and dance\"). This modest income became important to Mozart when hard times arrived. Court records show that Joseph's aim was", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "12879831", "text": "the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album on 31 January 2010. Year-end list entries \"Lisztomania\" and \"1901\" were both listed on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2009, and received No. 4 and No. 13 respectively. !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix is the fourth studio album by French indie pop band Phoenix. It was released on 25 May 2009 by V2 Records. While the band's previous work enjoyed a moderate underground following, the release of \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" drew the attention of a more mainstream audience. In the US, Phoenix began a promotional tour including performances on several", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix" }, { "psg_id": "6610853", "text": "Conservatory of Brussels conserves several autograph documents from Constance Mozart, including letters to her son Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, as well as a small illustrated \"Album de Souvenirs\", dated 1789 but covering the 1801–1823 period in which she collects memories, impressions and poems (ref. Jean-Lucien Hollenfeltz fund, B-Bc-FH-163). Notes Sources Constanze Mozart Maria Constanze Cäcilia Josepha Johanna Aloysia Mozart (née Weber) (5 January 1762 – 6 March 1842) was an Austrian woman who trained as a singer. She married twice, her first husband being Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and was later, jointly with her second husband Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, Mozart's", "title": "Constanze Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "8703299", "text": "symphony is scored for two flutes, two oboes (2nd movement only), two horns and strings. \\relative c\" { </score> It has four movements: Symphony No. 14 (Mozart) Symphony No. 14 in A major, K. 114, is a symphony composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on December 30, 1771, when Mozart was fifteen years old, and a fortnight after the death of the Archbishop Sigismund von Schrattenbach. The piece was written in Salzburg between the composer's second and third trips to Italy. Mozart was also influenced by J. C. Bach's \"Italianate\" style of composition.\" Musicologist Jens Peter Larsen called the symphony \"One", "title": "Symphony No. 14 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "8703298", "text": "Symphony No. 14 (Mozart) Symphony No. 14 in A major, K. 114, is a symphony composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on December 30, 1771, when Mozart was fifteen years old, and a fortnight after the death of the Archbishop Sigismund von Schrattenbach. The piece was written in Salzburg between the composer's second and third trips to Italy. Mozart was also influenced by J. C. Bach's \"Italianate\" style of composition.\" Musicologist Jens Peter Larsen called the symphony \"One of [Mozart's] most inspired symphonies of the period... a fine example of the fusion of Viennese symphonic traditions with distinctly Italian \"cantabile\".\" The", "title": "Symphony No. 14 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "3901954", "text": "America: Directors Guild of America: Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award: American Film Institute: BAFTA: David di Donatello: Nastro d'Argento: César Award: Japan Academy Prize: Amanda Award: Amadeus (film) Amadeus is a 1984 American period drama film directed by Miloš Forman, adapted by Peter Shaffer from his stage play \"Amadeus\". The story, set in Vienna, Austria, during the latter half of the 18th century, is a fictionalized biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's music is heard extensively in the soundtrack of the film. The film follows Italian composer Antonio Salieri's rivalry with Mozart at the court of Emperor Joseph II.", "title": "Amadeus (film)" }, { "psg_id": "3901935", "text": "Amadeus (film) Amadeus is a 1984 American period drama film directed by Miloš Forman, adapted by Peter Shaffer from his stage play \"Amadeus\". The story, set in Vienna, Austria, during the latter half of the 18th century, is a fictionalized biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's music is heard extensively in the soundtrack of the film. The film follows Italian composer Antonio Salieri's rivalry with Mozart at the court of Emperor Joseph II. The film was nominated for 53 awards and received 40, which included eight Academy Awards (including Best Picture), four BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globes, and a Directors", "title": "Amadeus (film)" }, { "psg_id": "8371878", "text": "Symphony No. 3 (Mozart) The so-called Symphony No. 3 in E major, K. 18, once attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is by today's scholarship considered not to be Mozart's own work but instead that of Carl Friedrich Abel, a leading German composer of the earlier Classical period. It was misattributed to Mozart because a manuscript score in the hand of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was categorized as his Symphony No. 3 in E, K. 18, and was published as such in the first complete edition of Mozart's works by Breitkopf & Härtel. Later, it was discovered that this symphony was actually", "title": "Symphony No. 3 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "451942", "text": "of wanting his musical servant to be at hand (Mozart indeed was required to dine in Colloredo's establishment with the valets and cooks.) But Mozart was planning a bigger career even as he continued in the archbishop's service; for example, to his father he wrote: My main goal right now is to meet the emperor in some agreeable fashion, I am absolutely determined he . I would be so happy if I could whip through my opera for him and then play a fugue or two, for that's what he likes. Mozart did indeed soon meet the Emperor, who eventually", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451939", "text": "Paris on 14 March 1778 to continue his search. One of his letters from Paris hints at a possible post as an organist at Versailles, but Mozart was not interested in such an appointment. He fell into debt and took to pawning valuables. The nadir of the visit occurred when Mozart's mother was taken ill and died on 3 July 1778. There had been delays in calling a doctor—probably, according to Halliwell, because of a lack of funds. Mozart stayed with Melchior Grimm, who, as personal secretary of the Duke d'Orléans, lived in his mansion. While Mozart was in Paris,", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451975", "text": "in turn reflected in his later non-operatic compositions. Mozart's most famous pupil, whom the Mozarts took into their Vienna home for two years as a child, was probably Johann Nepomuk Hummel, a transitional figure between Classical and Romantic eras. More important is the influence Mozart had on composers of later generations. Ever since the surge in his reputation after his death, studying his scores has been a standard part of classical musicians' training. Ludwig van Beethoven, Mozart's junior by fifteen years, was deeply influenced by his work, with which he was acquainted as a teenager. He is thought to have", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "18271244", "text": "by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\" Uri Caine Ensemble Plays Mozart Uri Caine Ensemble Plays Mozart is a live album by pianist Uri Caine's Ensemble performing works written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart recorded in 2006 and released on the Winter & Winter label. It was recorded at the Amstel church in Amsterdam as part of the 60th Holland Festival. In his review for Allmusic, Jonathan Widran said \"the album swings mercurially from mood, paying strict homage at times but also reminding the listener that centuries have passed and it's time for new twists on the sacred. One's enjoyment will depend solely on", "title": "Uri Caine Ensemble Plays Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "4995525", "text": "tours of Italy that Wolfgang and Leopold took during 1769–1773. In 1777, she accompanied the now-adult Wolfgang (again unwillingly) on a job-hunting tour that took him to Augsburg, Mannheim, and Paris. While in Paris she suddenly got sick and died on 3 July 1778 of an undiagnosed illness. She was buried in the cemetery of Saint-Eustache. Anna Maria Mozart Anna Maria Walburga Mozart (née Pertl; December 25, 1720 – July 3, 1778) was the mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Maria Anna Mozart. She was born in St. Gilgen, Archbishopric of Salzburg, to Eva Rosina (1681–1755) and Wolfgang Nicolaus Pertl", "title": "Anna Maria Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "18051653", "text": "Cream, Mozart White Chocolate Cream, Mozart Black Dark, Mozart Dry Chocolate Spirit and most recently in 2013, Mozart R.G. Chocolate Cream. Harald König is the Chief Executive and President. Florian F. Iro is the managing director, and Dietmar Fadinger is the master distiller and master chocolatier. Mozart Distillerie Mozart Distillerie GmbH (established 1954) of Salzburg, Austria, is a maker of chocolate liqueurs. The firm was previously known as H.C. König and Harald König is the Chief Executive and President. The firm has successfully developed a brand based around Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born in Salzburg, which emphasises the blending", "title": "Mozart Distillerie" }, { "psg_id": "6033170", "text": "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart Maria Anna Thekla Mozart (September 25, 1758 – January 25, 1841), called \"Marianne\", known as Bäsle (\"little cousin\"), was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. She was born in Augsburg, Germany, the third (and only surviving one) of five daughters of Franz Alois Mozart, a younger brother of Leopold Mozart and Maria Victoria Eschenbach. Between October 11 and October 26, 1777, 19-year-old Marianne met the 21-year-old Wolfgang in Augsburg. The young people developed a close, probably intimate relationship. Ten letters of their subsequent correspondence have been preserved, all from Wolfgang to Marianne. These are called the", "title": "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451976", "text": "performed Mozart's operas while playing in the court orchestra at Bonn, and traveled to Vienna in 1787 hoping to study with the older composer. Some of have direct models in comparable works by Mozart, and he wrote cadenzas (WoO 58) to Mozart's D minor piano concerto K. 466. For further details see Mozart and Beethoven. Composers have paid homage to Mozart by writing sets of variations on his themes. Beethoven wrote four such sets (Op. 66, WoO 28, WoO 40, WoO 46). Others include Fernando Sor's Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart (1821), Mikhail Glinka's Variations on a", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451940", "text": "his father was pursuing opportunities of employment for him in Salzburg. With the support of the local nobility, Mozart was offered a post as court organist and concertmaster. The annual salary was 450 florins, but he was reluctant to accept. By that time, relations between Grimm and Mozart had cooled, and Mozart moved out. After leaving Paris in September 1778 for Strasbourg, he lingered in Mannheim and Munich, still hoping to obtain an appointment outside Salzburg. In Munich, he again encountered Aloysia, now a very successful singer, but she was no longer interested in him. Mozart finally returned to Salzburg", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451930", "text": "time... At the age of five, he was already composing little pieces, which he played to his father who wrote them down. These early pieces, K. 1–5, were recorded in the \"Nannerl Notenbuch\". There is some scholarly debate about whether Mozart was four or five years old when he created his first musical compositions, though there is little doubt that Mozart composed his first three pieces of music within a few weeks of each other: K. 1a, 1b, and 1c. In his early years, Wolfgang's father was his only teacher. Along with music, he taught his children languages and academic", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "9128589", "text": "later concertos, allowed him to create a variety of moods at will, from the comic operatic nature of the end of K. 453, through to the dream-like state of the famous \"Elvira Madigan\" Andante from K. 467, through to the majestic expansiveness of his Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503. In particular, these major works of Mozart could hardly fail to be influenced by his own first love, i. e., opera, and the Mozart of \"Figaro\", \"Don Giovanni\" and \"Die Zauberflöte\" is found throughout them. Mozart clearly valued the concertos, some of which he guarded carefully. For example, No. 23", "title": "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "4859201", "text": "Maria Anna Mozart Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart (30 July 1751 – 29 October 1829), called Marianne and nicknamed \"Nannerl\", was a musician, the older sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and daughter of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. Maria Anna (Marianne) Mozart was born in Salzburg. When she was seven years old, her father Leopold Mozart started teaching her to play the harpsichord. Leopold took her and Wolfgang on tours of many cities, such as Vienna and Paris, to showcase their talents. In the early days, she sometimes received top billing, and she was noted as an excellent harpsichord player", "title": "Maria Anna Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "11180802", "text": "be my duty to convince the world of this miracle, it is so now, when people are ridiculing whatever is called a miracle and denying all miracles ... But because this miracle is too evident and consequently not to be denied, they want to suppress it. They refuse to let God have the honor. As a teenager, Mozart went on tours of Italy, accompanied by his father. During the first of these, Leopold and Wolfgang visited Rome (1770), where Wolfgang was awarded the Order of the Golden Spur, a form of honorary knighthood, by Pope Clement XIV. The papal patent", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church" }, { "psg_id": "16147493", "text": "The symphony is influenced by Johann Christian Bach. Harold Schonberg notes that the symphony \"has no individuality\" on account of Mozart's very young age at the time of its composition. Symphony, K. 19a (Mozart) The Symphony in F major, K. Anh. 223/19a, was probably written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in early 1765 in London. The symphony is scored for two oboes, two horns and strings. In contemporary orchestras, it was also usual to include bassoons and harpsichord if they were available in the orchestra to reinforce the bass line and act as the continuo. The oboes are silent for the", "title": "Symphony, K. 19a (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "11607175", "text": "Salzburg (1737); hence there was no contact between grandmother and grandson during the period their lives overlapped. Another son of Johann Georg, Franz Aloys Mozart (1727–1791), remained in Augsburg and followed his father's career as a bookbinder (he also occasionally published religious tracts). He was the father of Maria Anna Thekla Mozart, Wolfgang's first cousin and friend. Johann Georg Mozart Johann Georg Mozart (4 May 1679 – 19 February 1736) was a bookbinder who lived in Augsburg, Germany, in the 17th and 18th centuries. He was the father of Leopold Mozart and the grandfather of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Johann Georg", "title": "Johann Georg Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "11180805", "text": "about the insignia, and Mozart ultimately was moved to reply very sharply and eventually depart. Thenceforth Mozart showed considerably more caution in wearing his decoration. Matrimony is a sacrament of the Roman Catholic Church, and Mozart was wedded in a Church ceremony. His bride was Constanze Weber; the two were married on 4 August 1782 in a side chapel of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna where they lived. Mozart joined the Freemasons in 1784, and remained an active member until his death. His choice to enter the lodge \"Zur Wohltätigkeit\" was influenced by his friendship with the lodge's master, Baron", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church" }, { "psg_id": "12879827", "text": "album from his in home studio in Paris. During the production of the album, the band recorded video of the sessions, which they have released as mini documentaries of their journey to create Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix. The videos are available on the band's website. Throughout the process, lead singer Thomas Mars, noted the use of Oblique Strategies flash cards to promote his creative thinking during the development of the album. Reviewer Andrew Winistorfer said of the album, \"'Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix' opens with two monster singles, 'Lisztomania', a glittery anthem that manufactures a sense that you're in for greatness and an", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix" }, { "psg_id": "12735516", "text": "Amadeus Revenge Amadeus Revenge is a music-based shoot 'em up game created by System Editoriale s.r.l. in 1988 for the Commodore 64. The game was developed using the SEUCK (\"Shoot'Em-Up Construction Kit\"). In this game the player plays the part of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart or Amadeus as he is known in the game. The goal of the game is to complete Mozart's famous \"Piano Concerto No. 25\", (K. 503), referred to in-game as simply \"Concerto in C\". To do this the player must navigate Amadeus across reams of sheet music while eliminating the conflicting notes produced by rival musicians. As", "title": "Amadeus Revenge" }, { "psg_id": "451977", "text": "Theme from Mozart's Opera \"Die Zauberflöte\" (1822), Frédéric Chopin's Variations on \"Là ci darem la mano\" from \"Don Giovanni\" (1827), and Max Reger's Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart (1914), based on the variation theme in the piano sonata K. 331; Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote his Orchestral Suite No. 4 in G, \"Mozartiana\" (1887), as a tribute to Mozart. For unambiguous identification of works by Mozart, a \"Köchel catalogue number\" is used. This is a unique number assigned, in regular chronological order, to every one of his known works. A work is referenced by the abbreviation \"K.\" or", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451968", "text": "highly evolved intricacy of the Baroque. Progressively, and in large part at the hands of Mozart himself, the contrapuntal complexities of the late Baroque emerged once more, moderated and disciplined by new forms, and adapted to a new aesthetic and social milieu. Mozart was a versatile composer, and wrote in every major genre, including symphony, opera, the solo concerto, chamber music including string quartet and string quintet, and the piano sonata. These forms were not new, but Mozart advanced their technical sophistication and emotional reach. He almost single-handedly developed and popularized the Classical piano concerto. He wrote a great deal", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451967", "text": "recreational riding. He had a startling fondness for scatological humor, which is preserved in his surviving letters, notably those written to his cousin Maria Anna Thekla Mozart around 1777–1778, and in his correspondence with his sister and parents. Mozart also wrote scatological music, a series of canons that he sang with his friends. Mozart was raised a Roman Catholic and remained a devout member of the church throughout his life. Mozart's music, like Haydn's, stands as an archetype of the Classical style. At the time he began composing, European music was dominated by the \"style galant\", a reaction against the", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451956", "text": "and his family had moved from central Vienna to the suburb of Alsergrund. Although it has been suggested that Mozart's aim was to reduce his rental expenses, research shows that by moving to the suburb, Mozart had not in fact reduced his expenses (as claimed in his letter to Puchberg), but merely increased the housing space at his disposal. Mozart began to borrow money, most often from his friend and fellow Mason Michael Puchberg; \"a pitiful sequence of letters pleading for loans\" survives. Maynard Solomon and others have suggested that Mozart was suffering from depression, and it seems that his", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451944", "text": "of his yearly Salzburg salary. The quarrel with the archbishop came to a head in May: Mozart attempted to resign and was refused. The following month, permission was granted, but in a grossly insulting way: the composer was dismissed literally \"with a kick in the arse\", administered by the archbishop's steward, Count Arco. Mozart decided to settle in Vienna as a freelance performer and composer. The quarrel with the archbishop went harder for Mozart because his father sided against him. Hoping fervently that he would obediently follow Colloredo back to Salzburg, Mozart's father exchanged intense letters with his son, urging", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451938", "text": "visit was successful, though the Munich journey resulted in a popular success with the premiere of Mozart's opera \"La finta giardiniera\". In August 1777, Mozart resigned his position at Salzburg and on 23 September ventured out once more in search of employment, with visits to Augsburg, Mannheim, Paris, and Munich. Mozart became acquainted with members of the famous orchestra in Mannheim, the best in Europe at the time. He also fell in love with Aloysia Weber, one of four daughters of a musical family. There were prospects of employment in Mannheim, but they came to nothing, and Mozart left for", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451937", "text": "these artistic successes, Mozart grew increasingly discontented with Salzburg and redoubled his efforts to find a position elsewhere. One reason was his low salary, 150 florins a year; Mozart longed to compose operas, and Salzburg provided only rare occasions for these. The situation worsened in 1775 when the court theater was closed, especially since the other theater in Salzburg was largely reserved for visiting troupes. Two long expeditions in search of work interrupted this long Salzburg stay. Mozart and his father visited Vienna from 14 July to 26 September 1773, and Munich from 6 December 1774 to March 1775. Neither", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451935", "text": "of \"Ascanio in Alba\" (1771) and \"Lucio Silla\" (1772). Leopold hoped that these visits would result in a professional appointment for his son, and indeed ruling Archduke Ferdinand contemplated hiring Mozart but owing to his mother Empress Maria Theresa's reluctance to employ \"useless people\", the matter was dropped and Leopold's hopes were never realized. Toward the end of the journey, Mozart wrote the solo motet \"Exsultate, jubilate\", K. 165. After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. The composer had a", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "4995519", "text": "Anna Maria Mozart Anna Maria Walburga Mozart (née Pertl; December 25, 1720 – July 3, 1778) was the mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Maria Anna Mozart. She was born in St. Gilgen, Archbishopric of Salzburg, to Eva Rosina (1681–1755) and Wolfgang Nicolaus Pertl (1667–1724), deputy prefect of Hildenstein. Nicolaus had a university degree in jurisprudence from the Benedictine University in Salzburg and held many positions of responsibility, including district superintendent in St. Andrae. He was apparently a skilled musician. He suffered a severe illness in 1714 and had to change positions to one with a relatively small salary as", "title": "Anna Maria Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "13124812", "text": "Mozart and dance The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote a great deal of dance music, both for public use and as elements of larger works such as operas, quartets, and symphonies. According to the reminiscences of those who knew him, the composer himself enjoyed dancing very much; he was skillful and danced often. About 200 dances by Mozart are still preserved. The modern edition of the dances as published by the \"Neue Mozart-Ausgabe runs to about 300 total pages in score. For a complete listing of Mozart's dances, see this list. Mozart began writing dances when he was five years", "title": "Mozart and dance" }, { "psg_id": "13024621", "text": "Oboe Quartet (Mozart) The Oboe Quartet in F major, K. 370/368b, was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in early 1781. The quartet is scored for oboe, violin, viola and cello. In 1780, Mozart was invited to Munich to visit Elector Karl Theodor, who had commissioned the opera \"Idomeneo\" for a carnival celebration. While in Munich, Mozart renewed an acquaintance with Friedrich Ramm, a virtuoso oboist in the Munich orchestra. It was for Ramm that Mozart composed the quartet in order to show off his virtuosity and the improvements that had been made to the oboe at that time. One way", "title": "Oboe Quartet (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "11607173", "text": "Johann Georg Mozart Johann Georg Mozart (4 May 1679 – 19 February 1736) was a bookbinder who lived in Augsburg, Germany, in the 17th and 18th centuries. He was the father of Leopold Mozart and the grandfather of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Johann Georg was the son of Franz Mozart, a master mason. However, Johann Georg pursued a different career, becoming a master bookbinder. He evidently advanced his career when he married Anna Maria Banegger, widow of his former master, and thus obtained his old master's guild license. His first wife bore him no children and died in 1718. His second", "title": "Johann Georg Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "20381813", "text": "in D major KV 297 (OehmsClassics OC 705). Friederike Starkloff, 2nd prize winner 2009, Josè Gallardo (piano). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Sonata in F major KV 377, Sonata in B-flat major KV 454, Sonata in A major KV 526 / Mozart-Kreisler: Rondo, Allegretto, from Haffner-Serenade KV 250 (OehmsClassics OC 756). Maia Cabeza, 1st prize winner 2013, José Gallardo (piano), Liga Skride (Cembalo), CONCERTINO Ensemble conducted by Dirk Kaftan. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Sonata for Violin and Piano in D major KV 306, Adagio E major KV 261, Rondo C major KV 373 / Alfred Schnittke: Fuguee for solo violin 1953, Sonata for", "title": "International Violin Competition Leopold Mozart in Augsburg" }, { "psg_id": "12735517", "text": "a rival musician produces a conflictory note it is reproduced within the game score at the appropriate tone. Amadeus Revenge Amadeus Revenge is a music-based shoot 'em up game created by System Editoriale s.r.l. in 1988 for the Commodore 64. The game was developed using the SEUCK (\"Shoot'Em-Up Construction Kit\"). In this game the player plays the part of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart or Amadeus as he is known in the game. The goal of the game is to complete Mozart's famous \"Piano Concerto No. 25\", (K. 503), referred to in-game as simply \"Concerto in C\". To do this the player", "title": "Amadeus Revenge" }, { "psg_id": "10619364", "text": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus Eleutherodactylus amadeus, commonly known as Mozart's frog or Haitian robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, southwestern Haiti. After not having been seen after 1991, the species was reported again in 2011. \"Eleutherodactylus amadeus\" is named after the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart \"for the remarkable resemblance of the wide-band audiospectrogram of this species to musical notes.\" Males measure on average and females in snout–vent length. The maximum length is . The dorsum is smooth. The dorsal pattern is variable; the most common patterns are reverse", "title": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus" }, { "psg_id": "10619361", "text": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus Eleutherodactylus amadeus, commonly known as Mozart's frog or Haitian robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, southwestern Haiti. After not having been seen after 1991, the species was reported again in 2011. \"Eleutherodactylus amadeus\" is named after the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart \"for the remarkable resemblance of the wide-band audiospectrogram of this species to musical notes.\" Males measure on average and females in snout–vent length. The maximum length is . The dorsum is smooth. The dorsal pattern is variable; the most common patterns are reverse", "title": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus" }, { "psg_id": "13024623", "text": "a number of places within the work that require ensemble playing, for example, the famous 13-bar passage in the finale in which the oboe plays in common time against a 6/8 accompaniment. There are three movements: An average performance takes around 15 minutes. Oboe Quartet (Mozart) The Oboe Quartet in F major, K. 370/368b, was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in early 1781. The quartet is scored for oboe, violin, viola and cello. In 1780, Mozart was invited to Munich to visit Elector Karl Theodor, who had commissioned the opera \"Idomeneo\" for a carnival celebration. While in Munich, Mozart renewed", "title": "Oboe Quartet (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "3049408", "text": "Requiem (Mozart) The Requiem in D minor, K. 626, is a requiem mass by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791). Mozart composed part of the Requiem in Vienna in late 1791, but it was unfinished at his death on 5 December the same year. A completed version dated 1792 by Franz Xaver Süssmayr was delivered to Count Franz von Walsegg, who commissioned the piece for a Requiem service to commemorate the anniversary of his wife's death on 14 February. The autograph manuscript shows the finished and orchestrated Introit in Mozart's hand, and detailed drafts of the Kyrie and the sequence Dies irae", "title": "Requiem (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "18051650", "text": "Mozart Distillerie Mozart Distillerie GmbH (established 1954) of Salzburg, Austria, is a maker of chocolate liqueurs. The firm was previously known as H.C. König and Harald König is the Chief Executive and President. The firm has successfully developed a brand based around Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born in Salzburg, which emphasises the blending of different elements that make up a liqueur in a similar way to the different parts of a work of music. The firm claims that the Andante from Mozart's String Quartet No. 2 in D major, K. 155 (K. 134a) is played into each batch approximately", "title": "Mozart Distillerie" }, { "psg_id": "12256490", "text": "performance took place Symphony No. 11 (Mozart) Symphony No. 11 in D major, K. 84/73q, was at one time considered unquestionably to be the work of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Its status has, however, been challenged, and (as of 2008) remains uncertain. It is believed to date from 1770, and may have been written in Milan or Bologna, if it is a genuine Mozart work. An early manuscript from Vienna attributes the work to Wolfgang, but nineteenth-century copies of the score attribute it respectively to Leopold Mozart and to Carl Dittersdorf. Neal Zaslaw writes: \"A comparison of the results of two", "title": "Symphony No. 11 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "12256488", "text": "Symphony No. 11 (Mozart) Symphony No. 11 in D major, K. 84/73q, was at one time considered unquestionably to be the work of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Its status has, however, been challenged, and (as of 2008) remains uncertain. It is believed to date from 1770, and may have been written in Milan or Bologna, if it is a genuine Mozart work. An early manuscript from Vienna attributes the work to Wolfgang, but nineteenth-century copies of the score attribute it respectively to Leopold Mozart and to Carl Dittersdorf. Neal Zaslaw writes: \"A comparison of the results of two stylistic analyses of", "title": "Symphony No. 11 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "12903512", "text": "Mozart in Italy Between 1769 and 1773, the young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold Mozart made three Italian journeys. The first, an extended tour of 15 months, was financed by performances for the nobility and by public concerts, and took in the most important Italian cities. The second and third journeys were to Milan, for Wolfgang to complete operas that had been commissioned there on the first visit. From the perspective of Wolfgang's musical development the journeys were a considerable success, and his talents were recognised by honours which included a papal knighthood and memberships in leading philharmonic", "title": "Mozart in Italy" }, { "psg_id": "8364192", "text": "name \"Theophilos\" means \"friend of God\". Amadeus (name) Amadeus is a theophoric given name derived from the Latin words ' – the imperative of the word ' (to love) – and \"\" (god). As a linguistic compound in the form of a phereoikos, it means \"Love god!\". The best-known bearer of the name is the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German-language calque is \"'. Borrowings include the female form, \"Amadea\", the French \"Amédée\" (male), the Spanish \"Amadeo\", the Italian \"Amedeo\", and \"Amadis\", the Polish \"Amadeusz\" . Similar Slavic names include \"Bogomil\" and \"Bohumil\" meaning \"Dear to God\". The Arabic \"Habibullah\"", "title": "Amadeus (name)" }, { "psg_id": "8364191", "text": "Amadeus (name) Amadeus is a theophoric given name derived from the Latin words ' – the imperative of the word ' (to love) – and \"\" (god). As a linguistic compound in the form of a phereoikos, it means \"Love god!\". The best-known bearer of the name is the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German-language calque is \"'. Borrowings include the female form, \"Amadea\", the French \"Amédée\" (male), the Spanish \"Amadeo\", the Italian \"Amedeo\", and \"Amadis\", the Polish \"Amadeusz\" . Similar Slavic names include \"Bogomil\" and \"Bohumil\" meaning \"Dear to God\". The Arabic \"Habibullah\" means \"Beloved of God\". The Greek", "title": "Amadeus (name)" }, { "psg_id": "6813341", "text": "Mozart wrote the piece for a French pianist 'Jeunehomme' visiting Salzburg. This name is however incorrect; in 2004 Michael Lorenz demonstrated that the name was actually Victoire Jenamy (1749–1812), a daughter of Jean-Georges Noverre, a dancer who was one of Mozart's friends. Mozart had made Victoire Jenamy's acquaintance during his stay in Vienna in 1773. Piano Concerto No. 9 (Mozart) The Piano Concerto No. 9 \"Jenamy\" (often misspelled as \"Jeunehomme\") in E major, K. 271, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was written in Salzburg in 1777, when Mozart was 21 years old. Mozart completed the concerto in January 1777, nine months", "title": "Piano Concerto No. 9 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "17947630", "text": "received the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art, 1st Class. He died in Augsburg, aged 64. Wolfgang Plath Wolfgang Plath (27 December 1930 – 19 March 1995) was a German musicologist specialising in research on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Born in Riga, Plath studied musicology under , first at the Freie Universität Berlin, then at Tübingen University. His PhD thesis in 1958 dealt with the \"Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach\". In 1959, he became the assistant of in Augsburg and the International Mozarteum Foundation appointed him, together with , editor of the \"Neue Mozart-Ausgabe\"; Plath held this position until his death.", "title": "Wolfgang Plath" }, { "psg_id": "17947629", "text": "Wolfgang Plath Wolfgang Plath (27 December 1930 – 19 March 1995) was a German musicologist specialising in research on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Born in Riga, Plath studied musicology under , first at the Freie Universität Berlin, then at Tübingen University. His PhD thesis in 1958 dealt with the \"Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach\". In 1959, he became the assistant of in Augsburg and the International Mozarteum Foundation appointed him, together with , editor of the \"Neue Mozart-Ausgabe\"; Plath held this position until his death. He also worked as honorary professor at the universities of Augsburg and Salzburg. In 1977, he", "title": "Wolfgang Plath" }, { "psg_id": "3027564", "text": "Symphony No. 25 (Mozart) The Symphony No. 25 in G minor, K. 183/173dB, was written by the then 17-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in October 1773, shortly after the success of his opera seria \"Lucio Silla\". It was supposedly completed in Salzburg on October 5, a mere two days after the completion of his Symphony No. 24, although this remains unsubstantiated. Its first movement is widely known as the opening music in Miloš Forman's film \"Amadeus\". This is one of two symphonies Mozart composed in G minor, sometimes referred to as the \"little G minor symphony\". (The other is the Symphony", "title": "Symphony No. 25 (Mozart)" }, { "psg_id": "451965", "text": "of his 14 portraits they had found showed him without his wig. Of his voice his wife later wrote that it \"was a tenor, rather soft in speaking and delicate in singing, but when anything excited him, or it became necessary to exert it, it was both powerful and energetic\". Mozart usually worked long and hard, finishing compositions at a tremendous pace as deadlines approached. He often made sketches and drafts; unlike Beethoven's these are mostly not preserved, as his wife sought to destroy them after his death. Mozart lived at the center of the Viennese musical world, and knew", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451960", "text": "year on commission for the Emperor's coronation festivities. He continued his professional functions for some time and conducted the premiere of \"The Magic Flute\" on 30 September. His health deteriorated on 20 November, at which point he became bedridden, suffering from swelling, pain, and vomiting. Mozart was nursed in his final illness by his wife and her youngest sister, and was attended by the family doctor, Thomas Franz Closset. He was mentally occupied with the task of finishing his Requiem, but the evidence that he actually dictated passages to his student Franz Xaver Süssmayr is minimal. Mozart died in his", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451959", "text": "have benefited from the sale of dance music written in his role as Imperial chamber composer. Mozart no longer borrowed large sums from Puchberg, and made a start on paying off his debts. He experienced great satisfaction in the public success of some of his works, notably \"The Magic Flute\" (which was performed several times in the short period between its premiere and Mozart's death) and the Little Masonic Cantata K. 623, premiered on 17 November 1791. Mozart fell ill while in Prague for the 6 September 1791 premiere of his opera \"La clemenza di Tito\", written in that same", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451955", "text": "to keep the esteemed composer from leaving Vienna in pursuit of better prospects. In 1787, the young Ludwig van Beethoven spent several weeks in Vienna, hoping to study with Mozart. No reliable records survive to indicate whether the two composers ever met. Toward the end of the decade, Mozart's circumstances worsened. Around 1786 he had ceased to appear frequently in public concerts, and his income shrank. This was a difficult time for musicians in Vienna because of the Austro-Turkish War: both the general level of prosperity and the ability of the aristocracy to support music had declined. By mid-1788, Mozart", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451952", "text": "Mozarts were later to experience. On 14 December 1784, Mozart became a Freemason, admitted to the lodge Zur Wohltätigkeit (\"Beneficence\"). Freemasonry played an important role in the remainder of Mozart's life: he attended meetings, a number of his friends were Masons, and on various occasions he composed Masonic music, e.g. the Maurerische Trauermusik. Despite the great success of \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\", Mozart did little operatic writing for the next four years, producing only two unfinished works and the one-act \"Der Schauspieldirektor\". He focused instead on his career as a piano soloist and writer of concertos. Around the end", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451951", "text": "delighted audience, which was given the opportunity of witnessing the transformation and perfection of a major musical genre\". With substantial returns from his concerts and elsewhere, Mozart and his wife adopted a rather plush lifestyle. They moved to an expensive apartment, with a yearly rent of 460 florins. Mozart bought a fine fortepiano from Anton Walter for about 900 florins, and a billiard table for about 300. The Mozarts sent their son Karl Thomas to an expensive boarding school, and kept servants. Saving was therefore impossible, and the short period of financial success did nothing to soften the hardship the", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451950", "text": "person and repute, he has taste and what is more the greatest skill in composition.\" From 1782 to 1785 Mozart mounted concerts with himself as soloist, presenting three or four new piano concertos in each season. Since space in the theaters was scarce, he booked unconventional venues: a large room in the Trattnerhof (an apartment building), and the ballroom of the Mehlgrube (a restaurant). The concerts were very popular, and the concertos he premiered at them are still firm fixtures in the repertoire. Solomon writes that during this period Mozart created \"a harmonious connection between an eager composer-performer and a", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451945", "text": "him to be reconciled with their employer. Mozart passionately defended his intention to pursue an independent career in Vienna. The debate ended when Mozart was dismissed by the archbishop, freeing himself both of his employer and his father's demands to return. Solomon characterizes Mozart's resignation as a \"revolutionary step\", and it greatly altered the course of his life. Mozart's new career in Vienna began well. He performed often as a pianist, notably in a competition before the Emperor with Muzio Clementi on 24 December 1781, and he soon \"had established himself as the finest keyboard player in Vienna\". He also", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451943", "text": "was to support his career substantially with commissions and a part-time position. In the same letter to his father just quoted, Mozart outlined his plans to participate as a soloist in the concerts of the \"Tonkünstler-Societät\", a prominent benefit concert series; this plan as well came to pass after the local nobility prevailed on Colloredo to drop his opposition. Colloredo's wish to prevent Mozart from performing outside his own establishment was in other cases, however, carried through, raising the composer's anger; one example was a chance to perform before the Emperor at Countess Thun's for a fee equal to half", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "psg_id": "451941", "text": "on 15 January 1779 and took up his new appointment, but his discontentment with Salzburg remained undiminished. Among the better known works which Mozart wrote on the Paris journey are the A minor piano sonata, K. 310/300d and the \"Paris\" Symphony (No. 31), which were performed in Paris on 12 and 18 June 1778. In January 1781, Mozart's opera \"Idomeneo\" premiered with \"considerable success\" in Munich. The following March, Mozart was summoned to Vienna, where his employer, Archbishop Colloredo, was attending the celebrations for the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. For Colloredo, this was simply a matter", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" } ]

[ "carl philipp emanuel bach", "johann sebastian bach", "george frideric handel", "joseph haydn", "michael haydn" ]

[ { "psg_id": "10256027", "text": "1995 Dallas Cowboys season The 1995 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League and was the second year under head coach Barry Switzer and final of the three Super Bowl titles they would win during 1992 to 1995. Dallas would be the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a span of four seasons. Switzer guided the Cowboys to a fifth Super Bowl victory by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. As of 2017, this is the last time the Cowboys appeared in the NFC Championship Game, and in turn,", "title": "1995 Dallas Cowboys season" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "10256079", "text": "1993 Dallas Cowboys season The 1993 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League and was the fifth and final year of the franchise under head coach Jimmy Johnson which the Cowboys made two of three Super Bowl appearance between 1992-95. and a won back-to-back Super Bowl titles. The season is notable for seeing the Cowboys that became the first team to start 0–2 and still reach (and subsequently win) the Super Bowl. The following off-season was marked by the sudden resignation of Johnson, though he would coach the Miami Dolphins for the 1996 season.", "title": "1993 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "10256084", "text": "Ken Norton Jr., Thomas Everett. 1993 Dallas Cowboys season The 1993 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League and was the fifth and final year of the franchise under head coach Jimmy Johnson which the Cowboys made two of three Super Bowl appearance between 1992-95. and a won back-to-back Super Bowl titles. The season is notable for seeing the Cowboys that became the first team to start 0–2 and still reach (and subsequently win) the Super Bowl. The following off-season was marked by the sudden resignation of Johnson, though he would coach the Miami", "title": "1993 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "11619578", "text": "the LA Rams prior to their '78 NFC Championship contest. Both the Cowboys and Vikings shared a common recent history of eliminating the LA Rams from the playoffs throughout the 1970s, consigning the Rams to being labeled, \"next year's champions\" for nearly a decade. So, when the undefeated (2-0) Dallas Cowboys traveled to Los Angeles to play the undefeated (2-0) Rams during week-3 of the 1978 regular season, the Rams not only wanted to win the game for a measure of revenge over the Dallas Cowboys, but also wanted to use a victory over last year's Super Bowl champions to", "title": "1978 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "11536761", "text": "1971 Dallas Cowboys season The 1971 Dallas Cowboys season was the team's 12th in the National Football League and the first at the new Texas Stadium in suburban Irving, Texas. The club led the NFL with 406 points scored. Their defense allowed 222 points. For the sixth consecutive season, the Cowboys had a first-place finish. They won their second-consecutive NFC championship, then defeated the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI to capture their first Super Bowl championship. They were the first team from the NFC to win a Super Bowl since the 1970 merger of the National Football League and", "title": "1971 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "11536769", "text": "first game at Texas Stadium. 1971 Dallas Cowboys season The 1971 Dallas Cowboys season was the team's 12th in the National Football League and the first at the new Texas Stadium in suburban Irving, Texas. The club led the NFL with 406 points scored. Their defense allowed 222 points. For the sixth consecutive season, the Cowboys had a first-place finish. They won their second-consecutive NFC championship, then defeated the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI to capture their first Super Bowl championship. They were the first team from the NFC to win a Super Bowl since the 1970 merger of", "title": "1971 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "106450", "text": "17, 1993 the Cowboys went to Candlestick Park and defeated the 49ers 30–20 to clinch their first Super Bowl berth since 1978. Dallas defeated the Buffalo Bills 52–17 in Super Bowl XXVII, during which they forced a record nine turnovers. Johnson became the first coach to claim a national championship in college football and a Super Bowl victory in professional football. Despite starting the 1993 season 0–2, they again defeated the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVIII, 30–13 (becoming the first team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl after starting 0–2). Dallas finished the regular season 12–4 as", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "9860063", "text": "Hall of Fame members Hayes, Lilly, and Renfro. In their first-ever postseason appearance, the Cowboys faced the Green Bay Packers in the 1966 NFL Championship Game, with a trip to the first ever Super Bowl on the line. Green Bay defeated Dallas in a 34–27 thriller by stopping the Cowboys on a goal line stand with 28 seconds remaining and went on to win Super Bowl I 35-10 against the Kansas City Chiefs. Despite this disappointment, 1966 marked the start of an NFL-record-setting eight consecutive postseason appearances for the Cowboys. (Dallas later broke its own record with nine consecutive trips", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "9863703", "text": "with just 16 seconds left, Romo heaved a desperation pass into the back of the end zone, into double coverage, which was intercepted by Giants cornerback R.W. McQuarters, effectively ending the game, 21-17 Giants. The 2007 Dallas Cowboy season ended in disappointment, after raising huge hopes with a spectacular 13-3 regular season, the best season for the Cowboys since their last Super Bowl season of 1995. The Giants would go on to shock the undefeated New England Patriots in the Super Bowl. 2007 Dallas Cowboys season The 2007 Dallas Cowboys season was the 48th season for the team in the", "title": "2007 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "393968", "text": "Super Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams", "title": "Super Bowl X" }, { "psg_id": "394787", "text": "XXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"three-peat\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "psg_id": "12098090", "text": "then, the two \"traditional\" Thanksgiving Day pro football games have been in Detroit and Dallas. 1966 Dallas Cowboys season The 1966 Dallas Cowboys season was the seventh for the franchise in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished the regular season at 10–3–1, their first winning record as a franchise and first Eastern Conference title. They hosted the NFL Championship Game at the Cotton Bowl, but lost to the defending champion Green Bay Packers, who went on to win the first Super Bowl two weeks later. With the growth in popularity of televised NFL games, the league began looking for", "title": "1966 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "11619573", "text": "1978 Dallas Cowboys season The 1978 Dallas Cowboys season was their 19th in the NFL. For the third consecutive season, the Cowboys finished in first place in the NFC East. The Cowboys scored 384 points, which ranked first in the NFC, while the defense only gave up 208 points. Twice, the Cowboys appeared on Monday Night Football. The Cowboys became the first franchise to appear in five Super Bowls. With their loss to Pittsburgh in Super Bowl XIII, they also became the first team to lose a Super Bowl after having won it the previous year. The defending Super Bowl", "title": "1978 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "394658", "text": "and dominate Dallas' young defense. Finally, Jimmy Johnson was looking to become the first head coach to win a college football national championship (University of Miami in 1987) and a Super Bowl. As of today, Johnson, Cowboys' successor Barry Switzer, and current Seattle Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll remain the only coaches ever to achieve this goal. This became last of five Super Bowl games played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena. Two other Super Bowl games were played nearby at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. As previously mentioned, this would be the seventh and final (to date) Super Bowl", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "psg_id": "9860086", "text": "touchdown run). Dallas played two home games in the unusual postseason \"Super Bowl Tournament\", defeating Tampa Bay and Green Bay. In the NFC Championship Game, Washington defeated Dallas 31–17 at RFK Stadium. This finished a remarkable run that saw the Cowboys play in 10 of 13 conference championship games. The Cowboys opened the 1983 season in impressive fashion, erasing a 23–3 deficit at Washington to defeat the Super Bowl champion Redskins 31-30, then winning their next six games. When Dallas and Washington squared off again in Week 15 at Texas Stadium, both teams had 12–2 records. However, the Redskins beat", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "394087", "text": "Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had previously beaten the Cowboys,", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "psg_id": "9860071", "text": "new home was a 44–21 victory over New England, Dallas stumbled out of the gate by going 4–3 in the first half of the season, including losses to the mediocre New Orleans Saints and Chicago Bears. Landry named Staubach as the permanent starting quarterback to start the second half of the season, and Dallas was off and running. The Cowboys won their last seven regular season games before dispatching of the Minnesota Vikings and San Francisco 49ers in the playoffs to return to the Super Bowl. In Super Bowl VI, behind an MVP performance from Staubach and a then Super", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "106520", "text": "the 2007 playoffs en route to their victory in Super Bowl XLII and winning the first regular season game played at Cowboys Stadium in 2009. Dallas currently leads the all-time series 65–46–2. The two teams met in the first regular season game the Cowboys ever played in 1960 (a 35–28 loss to the Steelers), the first-ever regular season victory for the expansion Cowboys in 1961, and would later meet in three Super Bowls, all of them closely contested events. The Steelers-Cowboys is to date the Super Bowl matchup with the most contests. The Steelers won Super Bowl X and Super", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "106470", "text": "the game-winning field goal by rookie kicker Dan Bailey. Dallas ended the season 8–8. They were in a position to win the NFC East but lost to the Giants in a Week 17 primetime Sunday Night game on NBC which allowed New York to win the division. The Giants would go on to win Super Bowl XLVI. The Cowboys started off the 2012 season on a high note by defeating the defending Super Bowl Champion New York Giants 24–17 on the opening night of the season. They would hover around the .500 mark for the majority of the season. They", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "12098088", "text": "1966 Dallas Cowboys season The 1966 Dallas Cowboys season was the seventh for the franchise in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished the regular season at 10–3–1, their first winning record as a franchise and first Eastern Conference title. They hosted the NFL Championship Game at the Cotton Bowl, but lost to the defending champion Green Bay Packers, who went on to win the first Super Bowl two weeks later. With the growth in popularity of televised NFL games, the league began looking for a second team in addition to the Detroit Lions, to host an annual Thanksgiving Day", "title": "1966 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "9860143", "text": "lost 37–34 after a game-tying field goal by Dan Bailey was blocked by Jason Pierre-Paul. They rebounded by the next week by defeating Tampa Bay 31–15. Week 16 brought another loss to Philadelphia. Despite entering Week 17 with an 8–7 record, Dallas was in a position to win the division. However, so was their final regular season opponent the New York Giants. However, Dallas lost 31–14 to finish the season 8–8 while New York won Super Bowl XLVI. The Cowboys started the 2012 season on a high note by defeating defending Super Bowl Champion the New York Giants 24–17. They", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "17473835", "text": "white jerseys with navy blue pants, becoming the sixth team to wear their white jerseys as the home team and the third team to wear white in back-to-back Super Bowls, following the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls XII and XIII and again in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. The Eagles therefore wore their standard home uniform of midnight green jerseys with white pants. Twelve of the previous 13 Super Bowls had been won by teams wearing white jerseys. The last team to win a Super Bowl while wearing their home uniforms was the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XLV", "title": "Super Bowl LII" }, { "psg_id": "394928", "text": "Rice and Stallworth. Denver was the first team with a previous 0–2 Super Bowl record to win (their record had been 0–4). The Broncos' victory snapped the NFC's 13-game winning streak in the Super Bowl, becoming the first AFC team to win the NFL championship since the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII. Denver also became the first team to score on four 1-yard touchdown runs in a Super Bowl. The Packers became the third defending Super Bowl champion to lose the Super Bowl, joining the Dallas Cowboys (won Super Bowl XII, lost Super Bowl", "title": "Super Bowl XXXII" }, { "psg_id": "393774", "text": "committed by a Super Bowl champion. Dallas also set a Super Bowl record with ten penalties, costing them 133 yards. It was finally settled when Colts rookie kicker Jim O'Brien made a 32-yard field goal with five seconds left in regulation time. In order to win the game, Baltimore had to overcome a 13–6 deficit after three quarters, and losing their starting quarterback Johnny Unitas in the second quarter. It is the only Super Bowl in which the Most Valuable Player Award was given to a member of the losing team: Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley, the first non-quarterback to win", "title": "Super Bowl V" }, { "psg_id": "394046", "text": "Super Bowl XII Super Bowl XII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1977 season. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 27–10 to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 15, 1978, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the first time that the Super Bowl was played in a domed stadium, and the first time that the game was played in prime time in the Eastern United States.", "title": "Super Bowl XII" }, { "psg_id": "394137", "text": "work four Super Bowls. Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "psg_id": "393811", "text": "Super Bowl VI Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1971 season. The Cowboys defeated the Dolphins by the score of 24–3, to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 16, 1972, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city. Despite the southerly location, it was unseasonably cold at the time, with the kickoff air temperature of", "title": "Super Bowl VI" }, { "psg_id": "9860168", "text": "Jeff Heath caused Carr to fumble the ball before the ball crossed the endzone to force a touchback and seal a Dallas victory. Elliott returned from suspension on Week 16 which was a home game vs Seattle. Despite this the Seahawks prevailed 21-12 to eliminate the Cowboys from playoff contention. Their season ended on a 6-0 win against the Eagles to finish with a 9-7 second place record. Philadelphia would go onto win Super Bowl LII. January 1, 1967, NFL Championship Game vs.Green Bay Packers December 31, 1967, NFL Championship Game at Green Bay Packers January 17, 1971, Super Bowl", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "16186099", "text": "2012 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 53rd season National Football League, the fourth playing their home games at Cowboys Stadium and the second full season under head coach Jason Garrett. The Cowboys matched their win total from 2011, but missed the playoffs for a third consecutive season after losing their final game for the second straight season, this time to the Washington Redskins. Notes The Cowboys opened its 2012 campaign at MetLife Stadium in the Annual Kickoff Game against their NFC East foe, the defending Super Bowl champion New York Giants. After a scoreless first", "title": "2012 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "394657", "text": "in 2012, with San Francisco winning in Atlanta and Baltimore in New England. Even though the Bills had more experienced players than the Cowboys, Dallas was favored to win Super Bowl XXVII based on the recent dominance of NFC teams in the Super Bowl. Some writers and fans were starting to compare Buffalo to the Super Bowl losers Minnesota Vikings and the Denver Broncos. Still, many thought that the inexperienced Cowboys might panic under the pressure of playing in their first Super Bowl, and thus make a number of mistakes. Also, some thought Buffalo's no-huddle offense could eventually wear down", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "psg_id": "9860127", "text": "Bowl champion New York Giants, a team that they had defeated in their two regular-season matchups. Dallas was the first number one seed in the NFC to lose in the divisional round since 1990. Meanwhile, the Giants went on to topple Green Bay in the NFC Championship and upset the 18-0 New England Patriots in the Super Bowl. A record thirteen members of the Cowboys were named to the Pro Bowl, while five were named All-Pro by the Associated Press. The Cowboys began the 2008 season by defeating the Cleveland Browns 28-10, Coming off their commanding road win over the", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "10258529", "text": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 27th season in the National Football League. The team finished the regular season at 7–9 and finishing with a losing record for the first time since 1964. The Cowboys, re-invigorated by the off-season acquisitions of running back Herschel Walker and passing coordinator Paul Hackett, got off to a strong 6–2 start, including a season opening win on Monday night over the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants, which saw Walker score the winning touchdown late in the game, and a 30–6 blowout win over the Washington Redskins, which", "title": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "15038230", "text": "2011 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was the team's 52nd season in the National Football League, the third playing their home games at Cowboys Stadium and the first full season under head coach Jason Garrett. The team improved on their 6–10 record from 2010, but failed to make the playoffs after their loss to the New York Giants for the NFC East division title in the final game of their season, who later went on to win the Super Bowl. Notes The Cowboys' preseason schedule was announced on April 12, 2011. With their second loss to the Lions", "title": "2011 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "8725368", "text": "with the Miami Dolphins in 2005 and was out of football after being released in training camp that year, also contributed in special teams and in some defensive packages. Before the season, there was high expectations for the Dallas Cowboys. Sports Illustrated writer Peter King went as far to predict the Dallas Cowboys would win Super Bowl XLI. Notes The Cowboys opened the regular season on the road against the Jacksonville Jaguars on September 10. The Cowboys built a lead of 10–0 just 10 minutes into the game, but allowed 24 consecutive points in later quarters. Quarterback Drew Bledsoe threw", "title": "2006 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "376052", "text": "given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys,", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "psg_id": "14196859", "text": "2010 Dallas Cowboys season The 2010 Dallas Cowboys season was the 51st season for the team in the National Football League, and the second season playing their home games at Cowboys Stadium. After falling to the Minnesota Vikings in the divisional round of the 2009-10 NFL Playoffs, the Cowboys sought to defend their NFC East division title and contend for a Super Bowl Championship, particularly given that Super Bowl XLV would be played at Cowboys Stadium. However, this did not happen and after a 1–7 start Wade Phillips became the first coach in Cowboys history to be fired during the", "title": "2010 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "4243412", "text": "with 3.5 sacks. Tedy Bruschi recorded 92 tackles and two sacks. The Patriots secondary featured another player selected to the Pro Bowl, cornerback Asante Samuel, who led the team with six interceptions. The Giants became the first NFC team (third overall) to advance to the Super Bowl by winning three playoff games on the road. After beating the fourth-seeded Tampa Bay Buccaneers 24–14, the Giants upset the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys 21–17, when McQuarters intercepted a pass from Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo in the end zone as time expired. New York advanced to the Super Bowl with a 23–20 overtime win", "title": "Super Bowl XLII" }, { "psg_id": "393846", "text": "game with 19 carries for 95 yards and a touchdown. He also caught 3 passes for 17 yards. Dallas running back Walt Garrison added 74 rushing yards and caught 2 passes for 11 yards. The Dallas Cowboys became the first team to win the Super Bowl after losing it the previous year. The Miami Dolphins would duplicate this feat the following season by winning Super Bowl VII. This would be the only game the Dolphins would lose in 1972, going undefeated the next season prior to their Super Bowl VII win. To date, Miami holds the unenviable record of the", "title": "Super Bowl VI" }, { "psg_id": "11591066", "text": "key player in the Cowboys winning Super Bowl XII, and a co-MVP of the game with Randy White. § 1977 Dallas Cowboys season The 1977 Dallas Cowboys season was their 18th in the NFL. The club appeared twice on Monday Night Football. Tony Dorsett rushed for 1,007 yards and became the second member of the Cowboys (first since 1973) to have a 1,000-yard rushing season. During the season, the club scored 345 points, which ranked first in the NFC, while the defense only gave up 212 points. The Cowboys made it to their fourth Super Bowl and beat the Denver", "title": "1977 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "393864", "text": "their 26–3 NFC Championship Game victory over the Cowboys. Much of the pregame hype surrounded the chances of the Dolphins completing a perfect, undefeated season, as well as their quarterback controversy between Griese and Morrall. Griese was eventually picked to start the Super Bowl because Shula felt more comfortable with Morrall as the backup just in case Griese was ineffective due to his recent inactivity. Miami was also strongly motivated to win the Super Bowl after having been humiliated by the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl VI. Wrote Nick Buoniconti, \"There was no way we were going to lose the", "title": "Super Bowl VII" }, { "psg_id": "394783", "text": "a franchise (5). The Cowboys, who posted a 12–4 regular season record, were making their eighth Super Bowl appearance, while the Steelers, who recorded an 11–5 regular season record, were making their fifth appearance. This game was also the fifth rematch between Super Bowl teams. Moreover, it was the third meeting between the two longtime rivals in a Super Bowl (after Super Bowl X and Super Bowl XIII), the most between any two NFL teams. Dallas became the first team to win three Super Bowls in four years, while Pittsburgh's defeat was their first Super Bowl loss in team history.", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "psg_id": "393848", "text": "to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Source: <br> \"Note: A seven-official system was not used until the season\" Super Bowl VI Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1971 season. The Cowboys defeated the Dolphins by the score of 24–3, to win their first Super Bowl.", "title": "Super Bowl VI" }, { "psg_id": "11536763", "text": "reputation of \"not being able to win the big games\" and \"next year's champion\". The Super Bowl V loss added more fuel to that widely held view. As in the previous season, Dallas had a quarterback controversy as Roger Staubach and Craig Morton alternated as starting quarterback (in a loss to the Bears in game 7, Morton and Staubach alternated \"plays\"). The Cowboys were 4–3 at the season midpoint. But after head coach Tom Landry settled on Staubach, the Cowboys won their last seven regular season games to finish with an 11–3 record. Staubach finished the regular season as the", "title": "1971 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "10256071", "text": "1994 Dallas Cowboys season The 1994 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 35th season in the National Football League and was the first year under head coach Barry Switzer. Following their second consecutive Super Bowl title, the Cowboys would see a multitude of changes. In March, months of setbacks finally reached its climax as team owner Jerry Jones and head coach Jimmy Johnson held a press conference and announced Johnson's resignation. After a continuous run of dominance in the regular season and finishing with a record of 12–4, the Cowboys fell short of a record third straight Super Bowl title", "title": "1994 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "11793559", "text": "The storybook season ended in Super Bowl X after losing 21-17 to the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Football Encyclopedia Total Football Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes 1975 Dallas Cowboys season The 1975 Dallas Cowboys season was the team's sixteenth season in the National Football League (NFL) and their sixteenth under head coach Tom Landry. They finished second in the National Football Conference (NFC) East division with a 10–4 regular season record and advanced through the playoffs to Super Bowl X, where they were defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers. They were also the first wild card team to reach the Super", "title": "1975 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "106505", "text": "be used for additional spectators. The Cotton Bowl was the longtime home of the annual Cotton Bowl Classic college football bowl game, for which the stadium is named. (Beginning with the January 2010 game, the Cotton Bowl Classic has been played at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington.) The Dallas Cowboys called the Cotton Bowl home for 11 years, from the team's formation in 1960 until 1971, when the Cowboys moved to Texas Stadium. It is the only Cowboys stadium within the Dallas city limits. The Cowboys hosted the Green Bay Packers for the 1966 NFL Championship at the Cotton Bowl. For", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "11591063", "text": "1977 Dallas Cowboys season The 1977 Dallas Cowboys season was their 18th in the NFL. The club appeared twice on Monday Night Football. Tony Dorsett rushed for 1,007 yards and became the second member of the Cowboys (first since 1973) to have a 1,000-yard rushing season. During the season, the club scored 345 points, which ranked first in the NFC, while the defense only gave up 212 points. The Cowboys made it to their fourth Super Bowl and beat the Denver Broncos to capture their second Super Bowl Championship. They were the first team from the NFC East Division to", "title": "1977 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "106471", "text": "lost a close Week 6 game to eventual Super Bowl XXVII Champion Baltimore Ravens 31–29 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore. Going into Week 17 they found themselves once again one win away from winning the division. Standing in their way was the Redskins who had beat them on Thanksgiving at AT&T Stadium and whom were also one win away from their first division title since 1999. Led by Robert Griffin III the Redskins defeated the Cowboys at home 28-18. Dallas once again finished the season 8–8. In the 2013 season Dallas started off by defeating the Giants for the", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "403907", "text": "New Orleans. The Patriots did not appear in a Super Bowl hosted by another city until the team played in Super Bowl XXXVIII two years later in Houston, Texas. They joined the Dallas Cowboys as the only teams to play three different Super Bowls in one stadium. The Cowboys played three at the old Miami Orange Bowl in the 1970s. The Rams began their postseason run with a 45–17 win over the Green Bay Packers in the divisional round. Expected to be a close shootout between Warner and Packers quarterback Brett Favre, the Rams defense dominated the Packers by intercepting", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI" }, { "psg_id": "9863680", "text": "Dallas began at 8–1; the other times were during the 1977 season, and the 1983 season. The Cowboys won the Super Bowl in 1977 and 1995, but lost the wildcard game to the Los Angeles Rams in 1983. For their season-sweep over New York, Dallas had scored a total of 76 points in the two meetings. DT Tank Johnson, in his first game with the Cowboys (along with the first game off of his suspension), recorded 3 tackles and a sack. Coming off their season-sweeping road win over the Giants, the Cowboys went home for a Week 11 NFC East", "title": "2007 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "9860079", "text": "Steelers at the Orange Bowl in Miami. The Steelers outlasted the Cowboys 35–31, despite a furious comeback that saw Dallas score two touchdowns late in the fourth quarter; the game was not decided until the final 22 seconds, when a Dallas onside kick failed. Bob Ryan, an NFL films editor, dubbed the Cowboys \"America's Team\" following this season, a nickname that has earned derision from non-Cowboys fans but has stuck through both good times and bad. Dallas finished the 1979 season 11-5. The team slumped in November, but rallied to win its next two games. This set the stage for", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "9860081", "text": "The season ended with a whimper, however, as two weeks later, the underdog Rams traveled to Dallas and upset the Cowboys 21–19 in the divisional round of the playoffs. The Cowboys had a chance to win in the final two minutes after the Rams scored their final touchdown, but the Rams' defense stopped Staubach from making a miracle comeback like the kinds that he had become famous for. The Rams went on to win the NFC Championship Game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 9-0 and reach Super Bowl XIV, which they lost to the defending champion, Pittsburgh, by a score", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "14196883", "text": "with Marion Barber III and Tashard Choice getting a 1-yard TD run. They failed to maintain this lead when QB Drew Brees completed a 12-yard TD pass to WR Lance Moore. With the loss, Dallas fell to 3–8. Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Super-bowl Champions the Cowboys played against the Super-bowl runners-up at Lucas Oil Stadium. The Cowboys commanded the first quarter when Tashard Choice got a 20-yard TD run, followed by kicker David Buehler nailing a 30-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Cowboys increased their lead as CB Orlando Scandrick returned an interception 40", "title": "2010 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "394008", "text": "officiating supervisor. He became the first official to serve as referee for three Super Bowls, a mark later equaled by Jim Tunney, Pat Haggerty, Bob McElwee and Terry McAulay, and surpassed by Jerry Markbreit with four. \"Note: A seven-official system was not used until 1978\" Super Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second", "title": "Super Bowl X" }, { "psg_id": "3200108", "text": "Super Bowl XL Super Bowl XL was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2005 season. The Steelers defeated the Seahawks by the score of 21–10. The game was played on February 5, 2006 at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan. With the win, the Steelers tied the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys with the then-record five Super Bowls. The Steelers' victory was their first Super Bowl victory since Super Bowl XIV. Pittsburgh, who", "title": "Super Bowl XL" }, { "psg_id": "11793554", "text": "1975 Dallas Cowboys season The 1975 Dallas Cowboys season was the team's sixteenth season in the National Football League (NFL) and their sixteenth under head coach Tom Landry. They finished second in the National Football Conference (NFC) East division with a 10–4 regular season record and advanced through the playoffs to Super Bowl X, where they were defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers. They were also the first wild card team to reach the Super Bowl. The Cowboys were coming off a disappointing 1974 season, after finishing with a record of 8-6, effectively ending an eight-year run of making the playoffs.", "title": "1975 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "1996290", "text": "from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games. Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to", "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "psg_id": "3200079", "text": "a touchdown in back-to-back Super Bowls. With the victory, Tom Brady became just the fourth quarterback to win at least three Super Bowls, along with Terry Bradshaw, Joe Montana and Troy Aikman. Brady also became the fourth quarterback to throw a touchdown pass in three different Super Bowls. Other quarterbacks to do it were Terry Bradshaw, Joe Montana and John Elway, with Kurt Warner later accomplishing the feat during Super Bowl XLIII and Peyton Manning in Super Bowl XLVIII. The Patriots joined the Dallas Cowboys as the only teams in NFL history to win three Super Bowls in a span", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "psg_id": "393813", "text": "Chiefs and the Baltimore Colts. The Cowboys dominated Super Bowl VI, setting Super Bowl records for the most rushing yards (252), the most first downs (23), and the fewest points allowed (3). They remain the only team ever to prevent their opponent from scoring a touchdown in the Super Bowl. The game was close in the first half, with the Cowboys only leading 10–3 at halftime. But Dallas opened the third quarter with a 71-yard, 8-play touchdown drive, and then Dallas linebacker Chuck Howley's 41-yard interception return in the fourth quarter set up another score. Cowboys quarterback Roger Staubach, who", "title": "Super Bowl VI" }, { "psg_id": "376008", "text": "the game, and former Colts head coach Weeb Ewbank, and their victory proved that the AFL was the NFL's competitive equal. This was reinforced the following year when the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs defeated the NFL's Minnesota Vikings 23–7 in Super Bowl IV. After the AFL–NFL merger was completed in 1970, three franchises – the Dallas Cowboys, Miami Dolphins, and Pittsburgh Steelers – would go on to dominate the 1970s, winning a combined eight Super Bowls in the decade. The Baltimore Colts, now a member of the AFC, would start the decade by defeating the Cowboys in Super Bowl V,", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "psg_id": "9860078", "text": "in New Orleans. As a testament to Doomsday's dominance in the hard-hitting game, defensive linemen Randy White and Harvey Martin were named co-Super Bowl MVPs, the first and only time multiple players have received the award. After a slow start in 1978, Dallas won its final six regular season games to finish the season at 12–4. After an unexpectedly close divisional playoff game against the Atlanta Falcons at Texas Stadium, the Cowboys traveled to Los Angeles and shut out the Rams in the NFC Championship Game 28–0 to return to the Super Bowl. In Super Bowl XIII, Dallas faced the", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "3200035", "text": "Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997–1998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14–14 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal. The Eagles then cut their deficit to 24–21, with", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "psg_id": "2515155", "text": "field goal in the final seconds (Super Bowl V was won on a last second kick by the Baltimore Colts' Jim O'Brien to defeat the Dallas Cowboys, Super Bowl XXV had the Buffalo Bills' Scott Norwood miss his field goal chance against the New York Giants, and in Super Bowl XXXVI Vinatieri made his to defeat the St. Louis Rams). The game set a number of marks for offensive production. The two teams combined for 868 yards of total offense, the second-highest total in Super Bowl history. Both starting quarterbacks threw for at least 300 yards for only the second", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII" }, { "psg_id": "1491940", "text": "as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII. The teams combined for the most second half points", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII" }, { "psg_id": "18084465", "text": "Super Bowl champion New England Patriots 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game joining the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. This record would later be broken the next season, in 2017, when the Patriots advanced to their ninth Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl LI. The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Denver recorded seven sacks and forced four turnovers. Carolina likewise kept pace by recording five sacks and forcing two turnovers. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "psg_id": "9860085", "text": "went on to win Super Bowl XVI. Clark's leaping grab in the end zone came to be famous as \"The Catch\", and represented a changing of the guard in the NFC from the dominant Cowboys teams of the 1970s to the dominant 49ers teams of the 1980s. Dallas finished the strike-shortened 1982 season with a record of 6–3. The Cowboys held a one-game lead over the Redskins with two games to play in the regular season, but fell at home to Philadelphia, then lost a Monday night match in Minnesota (a game best known for Tony Dorsett's NFL record 99-yard", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "9860065", "text": "game, which happened on December 31, 1967, at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, turned out to be the coldest NFL game in history (about -13° F with a -40° wind chill). The Cowboys lost 21–17 on a one-yard quarterback sneak by Packers quarterback Bart Starr with 16 seconds remaining. The game later became known as the \"Ice Bowl.\" Green Bay went on to win the Super Bowl again, this time against the Oakland Raiders. Dallas remained one of the NFL's top teams for the remainder of the 1960s, easily winning their division in 1968 (with a 12–2 record) and in", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "394086", "text": "officials at other positions can do so. This was the first Super Bowl in which all officials had previously called one. Five of the six officials—all except Veteri—previously worked a Super Bowl in New Orleans. Of those five, only Douglas was not on the crew for Super Bowl VI at Tulane Stadium. Super Bowl XII Super Bowl XII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1977 season. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 27–10 to", "title": "Super Bowl XII" }, { "psg_id": "10256086", "text": "a Super Bowl XXVII win over the Buffalo Bills. The season would start off with two crucial wins against the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants, both victors of the previous two Super Bowls. A ferocious Dallas defense, with not a single player nominated to the Pro Bowl, placed first in the NFL in total defense. Running back Emmitt Smith would also collect his second straight NFL rushing title. The 1992 season would also see a renewed rivalry between the Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship game set over a decade after the famous play", "title": "1992 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "394625", "text": "Super Bowl XXVII Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the third-highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "psg_id": "393771", "text": "Super Bowl V Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season. The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16–13. The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf. This was the first Super Bowl played after the", "title": "Super Bowl V" }, { "psg_id": "11530569", "text": "1970 Dallas Cowboys season The 1970 Dallas Cowboys season was the team's 11th in the National Football League. The Cowboys scored 299 points and allowed 221 points. For the fifth consecutive season, the Cowboys finished first in their division. In 1970, the club made its debut on Monday Night Football. The Cowboys lost to the St. Louis Cardinals 38–0. The Cowboys made it to their first Super Bowl and lost to the Baltimore Colts. The Cowboys had to overcome many obstacles during the regular season. Fullback Calvin Hill, the team's second leading rusher with 577 yards and 4 touchdowns, was", "title": "1970 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "10256085", "text": "1992 Dallas Cowboys season The 1992 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 33rd season in the National Football League and was the fourth year of the franchise under head coach Jimmy Johnson which the Cowboys made one of three Super Bowl appearance between 1992-95. Headed by a powerful offense and the NFL's number one ranked defense, Dallas fielded at the time, the youngest team in the NFL and posted a franchise-best 13–3 record throughout the regular season. In the playoffs, the Cowboys disposed of the Philadelphia Eagles, followed by a memorable victory against the San Francisco 49ers en route to", "title": "1992 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "376021", "text": "the decade. They would become only the second team in the history of the NFL to do so (after the 1990s Dallas Cowboys). In Super Bowl XXXVI, first-year starting quarterback Tom Brady led his team to a 20–17 upset victory over the St. Louis Rams. Brady would go on to win the MVP award for this game. The Patriots also won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX defeating the Carolina Panthers and the Philadelphia Eagles respectively. This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was interrupted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 48–21 Super Bowl XXXVII victory over the Oakland Raiders. The Pittsburgh Steelers", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "psg_id": "9860125", "text": "bloody nose. Thanks to their dramatic victory over the Bills in Week 5, Dallas started with a 5–0 record. They were the last team in the NFC to remain undefeated up to that point heading into their next game against the 5-0 New England Patriots. The Patriots won 48–27, handing the Cowboys their first loss of the season, and remained undefeated until they lost that season's Super Bowl. Besides the loss to the Patriots in Week 6, their only other losses came in Weeks 15 and 17 against their division rivals Philadelphia and Washington. When wide receiver Terrell Owens went", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "psg_id": "12929965", "text": "title. Green Bay easily won Super Bowl II two weeks later over the Oakland Raiders. 1967 Dallas Cowboys season The 1967 Dallas Cowboys season was their eighth in the league. The team posted a 9–5 record and won the new four-team Capitol Division. The Cowboys hosted the Century Division winner Cleveland Browns at the Cotton Bowl and won 52–14 for the Eastern Conference title. This gained a rematch the following week for the NFL title with the two-time defending champion Green Bay Packers. Played in frigid sub-zero and windy conditions at Lambeau Field in Green Bay on December 31, the", "title": "1967 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "394860", "text": "1 interception. Kicker Chris Jacke scored three field goals. By advancing to the Super Bowl, the Packers broke a streak since Super Bowl XXVI that had either the Dallas Cowboys or the San Francisco 49ers representing the NFC in the championship game. The Packers were favored to win the game by 14 points, largely because many thought the Patriots were a Cinderella team, and because of the recent dominance of the NFC in Super Bowl games. The signing of Andre Rison by Green Bay late in the season had been a surprise to the league. Rison had been released by", "title": "Super Bowl XXXI" }, { "psg_id": "12304557", "text": "Seahawks became the fourth defending Super Bowl champions to lose in the following year's title game, after the 1978 Dallas Cowboys, 1983 Washington Redskins and the 1997 Green Bay Packers. After finishing the previous season by defeating the Denver Broncos, 43–8, in Super Bowl XLVIII, Seattle completed the 2014 regular season with a 12–4 record. The Patriots, who also posted a 12–4 record, joined the Dallas Cowboys and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of the three teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. For the second straight season, but only the third time in the prior 21 seasons,", "title": "Super Bowl XLIX" }, { "psg_id": "9863679", "text": "Lawrence Tynes field goal. In the third quarter, Dallas regained the lead with Romo completing a 25-yard TD pass to WR Terrell Owens for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, the Giants only got a 26-yard field goal from Tynes. Afterwards, the Cowboys completed the season-sweep with Romo and Owens hooking up again on a 50-yard TD pass. With the win, the Cowboys improved to 8–1. This would mark the first time since their Super Bowl year of 1995 that the Cowboys began a season at 8–1, and only the third time in franchise history that", "title": "2007 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "394788", "text": "most of any franchise; the Steelers tied this record in 2010 when that team advanced to Super Bowl XLV. The Patriots became the third team to reach the mark in 2014 when that team went on to win Super Bowl XLIX, and the Denver Broncos the fourth team in 2015 in Super Bowl 50. After taking over the Cowboys in 1989, team owner/general manager Jerry Jones and head coach Jimmy Johnson rebuilt the team into a Super Bowl contender with young talent. Both had different ideas on the future personnel plans for the Cowboys, and both wanted equal credit for", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "psg_id": "394682", "text": "Super Bowl XXVIII Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes", "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII" }, { "psg_id": "10256075", "text": "for the third straight time in as many years for the NFC Championship Game. Down 21 points in the first quarter, the Cowboys fought back valiantly, but fell short, 28–38. The Football Encyclopedia Total Football Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes 1994 Dallas Cowboys season The 1994 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 35th season in the National Football League and was the first year under head coach Barry Switzer. Following their second consecutive Super Bowl title, the Cowboys would see a multitude of changes. In March, months of setbacks finally reached its climax as team owner Jerry Jones and", "title": "1994 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "10256143", "text": "Bowl was the NFL matchup between the Philadelphia Eagles and Dallas Cowboys which followed the infamous Bounty Bowl II. Even though almost a year had transpired since the notorious \"Bounty Bowl\" games, the vitriolic rivalry between the two teams was still firmly in Cowboys fans' memories. And this was the first encounter since Cowboys players and coaches were relentlessly pelted by snowballs during that last meeting at Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium. The week before game day in Dallas, Philadelphia head coach Buddy Ryan and Ted Plumb, his offensive coordinator were out for dinner. Coach Ryan was dining on pork chops and", "title": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "psg_id": "394099", "text": "six of their first ten games. But Dallas finished strong, winning their last six regular season games to post a 12–4 record. Dallas marched through the playoffs, defeating the Atlanta Falcons, 27–20, and the Los Angeles Rams, 28–0. Meanwhile, the Steelers easily demolished the Denver Broncos, 33–10, and the Houston Oilers, 34–5. Although the Super Bowl had grown into America's biggest one-day sporting event by this point, many believe the 13th edition began the game's evolution to unofficial national holiday. It was the first Super Bowl with a true heavyweight title-fight feel, given the Steelers' and Cowboys' unquestioned status as", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "psg_id": "18084487", "text": "of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves; coincidentally, the coaches they had played under, Mike Ditka (Rivera) and Dan Reeves (Kubiak), not only had Super Bowl playing experience themselves, but had done so as teammates with the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls V and VI (and worked together as Cowboys assistant coaches for Super Bowls X, XII and XIII). Concerns were raised over whether Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "psg_id": "393971", "text": "receiver Lynn Swann. The Cowboys cut the score, 21–17, late in the game with wide receiver Percy Howard's 34-yard touchdown reception, but Pittsburgh safety Glen Edwards halted Dallas' rally with an end zone interception as time expired. Swann, who caught four passes for a Super Bowl record 161 yards and one touchdown, became the first wide receiver to be named Super Bowl MVP. The NFL awarded Super Bowl X to Miami on April 3, 1973, at the owners' meetings held in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Cowboys, considered a Cinderella team entering the Super Bowl, advanced to their third Super Bowl in", "title": "Super Bowl X" }, { "psg_id": "394826", "text": "win five Super Bowl championships, winning two with San Francisco (XXIII and XXIV) and two previously with Dallas (XXVII and XXVIII). Barry Switzer became the second head coach, after former Cowboys head coach Jimmy Johnson, to win a college football national championship (University of Oklahoma 1974, 1975, 1985) and a Super Bowl title. After a many-year long tradition of presenting the Vince Lombardi Trophy to the winning team in its locker room after the game, the NFL began the tradition of presenting the trophy on the field. The outcome of the game had rather large ramifications for two soon-to-be free", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "psg_id": "16858043", "text": "fifth, moving them into a three-way tie with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for second place on the all-time Super Bowl wins list, trailing only the Pittsburgh Steelers who have six victories. New England, after finishing the regular season with a league-best 14–2 record, advanced to their record-setting ninth Super Bowl appearance, their second in three years, and their seventh under the leadership of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady. The Falcons entered the game after completing an 11–5 regular season record, and were trying to win their first Super Bowl title, having lost their", "title": "Super Bowl LI" } ]

[ "super bowl xxx" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2250138", "text": "Dame built in 1997, is dedicated to Kateri Tekakwitha. Kateri Tekakwitha Saint Kateri Tekakwitha ( in Mohawk), given the name Tekakwitha, baptized as Catherine and informally known as Lily of the Mohawks (1656 – April 17, 1680), is a Roman Catholic saint who was an Algonquin–Mohawk laywoman. Born in the Mohawk village of Ossernenon, on the south side of the Mohawk River, she contracted smallpox in an epidemic; her family died and her face was scarred. She converted to Roman Catholicism at age nineteen, when she was renamed Kateri, baptized in honor of Saint Catherine of Siena. Refusing to marry,", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2250136", "text": "New York in 2010, taking the name Blessed Kateri Parish; later changing the name to Saint Kateri after her canonization. Kateri Residence, an Archdiocese of New York Catholic Charities nursing home in Manhattan, New York, is named for her. The St. Kateri Tekakwitha Church in Valencia, California, holds a statue of her in the church. A statue of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha is placed at the steps of Holy Cross School at San Buenaventura Mission in southern California to honor the local Native American Chumash people, who helped build and sustain the Mission until the 1840s. Tekakwitha is featured at Camp", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250123", "text": "October 21, 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI. In the official canonization rite booklet, \"Catherine\" is used in the English and French biographies and \"Kateri\" in the translation of the rite itself. She is the first Native American woman of North America to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. Tekakwitha is featured in four national shrines in the United States: the National Shrine of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha in Fonda, New York; the National Shrine of the North American Martyrs in Auriesville, New York; the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C.; and The National Shrine", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250135", "text": "St. Kateri Tekakwitha Catholic Elementary School in Kitchener, Kateri Tekakwitha Catholic Elementary School in Markham, St. Kateri Tekakwitha Catholic Elementary School in Hamilton, Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Catholic School in Orléans (Ottawa), and St. Kateri Tekakwitha School in Calgary, Alberta. Saint Kateri is the patron saint of John Cabot Catholic Secondary School in Mississauga. The St. Kateri Tekakwitha School in Schenectady, New York was so named after her canonization. The St. Kateri Tekakwitha Parish, also located in Schenectady, was founded by merging the Our Lady of Fatima and St. Helen's churches in late 2012. A cluster parish was formed in Irondequoit,", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "18912981", "text": "Kateri Amman Kateri Amman , also spelt as Kaateri, is a form of Maha Devi who was created to destroy sickness and disease in the dark age of Kaliyuga. Kateri is also known as The Sister of Kali Maa and Ganga Maa by her devotees. She works alongside Ganga Maa in Caribbean Kali worship to remove diseases and to grant children to their devotees. She is believed to go within the deepest parts of a devotee's body to remove sicknesses. However, in some countries Kateri is also used in sorcery. Kateri can be depicted in many forms with many different", "title": "Kateri Amman" }, { "psg_id": "18912986", "text": "this form that he lifted up the Govardhan Hill after Indra created storms and rains. Most people usually consider all the deities with a dark complexion, whether male or female to be Kateri Maa. Such misconceptions are not limited to Kateri maa as people use images of Shani as Dee Baba and Khandoba as Madurai Veeran. Parmeshwari Mata, is the folk goddess of the people of the Chamar caste in South Asia. Parmeshwari Devi however doesn't have an exact image, because her original image and her original name was lost during the time period when the indentured labourers were coming", "title": "Kateri Amman" }, { "psg_id": "2250133", "text": "St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York City. After Tekakwitha’s beatification in 1980, Paula E. Holmes in the late 1990s interviewed several different elderly Native American women about their childhood and hearing stories from their ancestors about Tekakwitha. One woman retold her time in a church where her grandmother told her that she prayed to Kateri for her, one semiretired nurse from New Mexico told Holmes about her aunt’s fondness of Kateri and how people would travel to New York to learn about her, and the nurse’s cousin told Holmes how her mother kept pictures of Kateri wrapped in fur and gave", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "9779847", "text": "Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm is an Anishinaabe writer of mixed ancestry from the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation. She lives and works at Neyaashiinigmiing, Cape Croker Reserve on the Saugeen Peninsula in southwestern Ontario, and in Ottawa, Ontario. A cultural worker with an activist bent, Kateri has initiated many important projects on behalf of Indigenous writers of Turtle Island (North America) and active collaborations with artists and publishers in Aotearoa/New Zealand and Australia. A spoken word artist and literary performer as well as poet, writer, editor, and communications consultant, Ms. Akiwenzie-Damm works both behind the scenes and before live audiences.", "title": "Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm" }, { "psg_id": "2250108", "text": "Easter Sunday, April 18, 1676. Tekakwitha was baptized \"Catherine\" after St. Catherine of Siena (Kateri was the Mohawk form of the name.) After Kateri was baptized, she remained in Caughnawauga for another 6 months. Some Mohawks opposed her conversion and accused her of sorcery. Lamberville suggested that she go to the Jesuit mission of Kahnawake, located south of Montreal on the St. Lawrence River, where other native converts had gathered. Catherine joined them in 1677. Tekakwitha was said to have put thorns on her sleeping mat and to have lain on them while praying for the conversion and forgiveness of", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "18912984", "text": "there was a merchant, and one day his daughter became very sick and was going to die. Seeing this happening to his daughter, he prayed to Mariamman as she was the head goddess of South India. She did come but in a new form, this new form healed the merchant's daughter and he thanked her. He asked her name and she said her name was Kateri Amman. In all Kali Temples in the Caribbean, Kateri Maa manifests within a devotee. She always works hand in hand with Ganga Devi and is believed to remove sickness and give children to barren", "title": "Kateri Amman" }, { "psg_id": "18912989", "text": "Sugar, Cloves, Grounded Nutmeg and grounded Camphor from a Lota. Other offerings to her includes Kheer, Lapsi and Sohari, fruits, coconuts, limes, neem Leaves, flowers and garlands made with neem Leaves, limes and flowers. Her flag colour is black as that is her complexion. Usually her pujas are performed near rivers, seas, or under trees. Coconut flowers are used to represent her as they are the most purest flowers as they are not tampered or interfered with by insects. Kateri Amman Kateri Amman , also spelt as Kaateri, is a form of Maha Devi who was created to destroy sickness", "title": "Kateri Amman" }, { "psg_id": "2250137", "text": "Ondessonk, a Catholic youth camp in southern Illinois. One of the cabin units is named after her. She is one of the namesakes of Camp Ondessonk's honor society, The Lodges of Ondessonk and Tekakwitha. Each year since 1939 the Tekakwitha Conference meets annually in order to support Native Americans’ conversions into and practices of Catholicism. At each conference, people gather in Kateri Circles, named in honor of her, in order to pray together and help each other become better Catholics. In 1991, the Conference reported 130 registered Kateri Circles. The chapel of Welsh Family Hall at the University of Notre", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "18912982", "text": "appearances. But her skin tone is either dark blue or black, hence sometimes calling her Kaal Kateri Maa or \"The Black Kateri Maa\". She is seen either holding a sword, bowl, trishul, lotus or even all in her four armed form. Her worship is popular as she is worshiped in Kovils in South India and Sri Lanka and by the Hindu diaspora in Mauritius, Fiji, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, Seychelles, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, France, and many other places. Her offerings", "title": "Kateri Amman" }, { "psg_id": "9779849", "text": "Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. Each anthology is co-published with another Indigenous press from the southern hemisphere. She also came up with the concept, initiated, and advocated internationally for support for \"Honouring Words: International Indigenous Authors Celebration Tour.\" This was an international event involving indigenous authors from Canada, US, Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. The first, and most successful, of the three international tours was also organized by Akiwenzie-Damm. Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm is an Anishinaabe writer of mixed ancestry from the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation. She lives and works at Neyaashiinigmiing, Cape Croker Reserve on the Saugeen Peninsula in southwestern", "title": "Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm" }, { "psg_id": "2250132", "text": "make Tekakwitha the main focus of an historical novel, \"The Reason for Crows\". In an episode of French/Spanish animation series \"Clémentine\", the time-travelling main character Clémentine Dumant meets and befriends a younger version of Tekakwitha. She is portrayed as a shy teenage girl who is isolated and harassed by her peers after her conversion, but with Clémentine's help she earns their love and respect. Brooklyn-based Irish singer / songwriter Niall Connolly includes a song titled \"Lily of the Mohwaks\" on his 2013 album, \"Sound\". The song was inspired when he noticed an image of Kateri Tekakwitha on the door of", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "13999511", "text": "When You've Been Blessed (Feels Like Heaven) \"When You've Been Blessed (Feels Like Heaven)\" is a 1991 song recorded and co-written by American singer Patti LaBelle and released as the third single off her award-winning, critically acclaimed, gold-selling album \"Burnin'\" and released as a single in the spring of 1992. The song was written by LaBelle and former Labelle collaborator and member Nona Hendryx and featured gospel elements including a choir. This song and the singer's two previous hit singles off the album (\"Feels Like Another One\" and \"Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)\") helped LaBelle secure", "title": "When You've Been Blessed (Feels Like Heaven)" }, { "psg_id": "13999512", "text": "another gold-selling album. When You've Been Blessed (Feels Like Heaven) \"When You've Been Blessed (Feels Like Heaven)\" is a 1991 song recorded and co-written by American singer Patti LaBelle and released as the third single off her award-winning, critically acclaimed, gold-selling album \"Burnin'\" and released as a single in the spring of 1992. The song was written by LaBelle and former Labelle collaborator and member Nona Hendryx and featured gospel elements including a choir. This song and the singer's two previous hit singles off the album (\"Feels Like Another One\" and \"Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)\")", "title": "When You've Been Blessed (Feels Like Heaven)" }, { "psg_id": "14376743", "text": "Twice Blessed Twice Blessed, also known as Twice Blessed: A Novel, is a 1992 novel written by Filipino author Ninotchka Rosca. It won the 1993 American Book Award for “excellence in literature”. It is one of Rosca’s novels that recreated the diversity of Filipino culture (the other was \"State of War\"). Apart from tracing back Philippine History, Rosca also portrayed contemporary Philippine politics, delicate events, and cultural preferences through the novel. Twice Blessed was described as a “comic parable” concerned about the Philippines’ status, at the time of writing, as “a nation struggling to be born.” It was published when", "title": "Twice Blessed" }, { "psg_id": "17731685", "text": "Caroline Sheldon sold the rights of the book to 10 countries, including Japan, Italy, Spain and China. The book was also re-released in English by HarperCollins Children's Books as part of its classics range. \"When Marnie Was There\" received positive reviews. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 90%, based on 94 reviews, with an average of 7.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"When Marnie Was There\" is still blessed with enough visual and narrative beauty to recommend, even if it isn't quite as magical as Studio Ghibli's greatest works.\" On Metacritic, the film has a", "title": "When Marnie Was There" }, { "psg_id": "15196462", "text": "and a Parish Office wing was added along with the construction of a new Priest’s Residence. Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York) Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York) is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Lagrangeville, Dutchess County, under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. It was established as a mission of St. Columba in Hopewell Junction in 1998 before being elevated to parish status in 2002. The church was built 2006-2008. Cardinal Edward Egan instructed a new church to be built \"that would be a standard and model for future churches built", "title": "Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York)" }, { "psg_id": "15196459", "text": "Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York) Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York) is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Lagrangeville, Dutchess County, under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. It was established as a mission of St. Columba in Hopewell Junction in 1998 before being elevated to parish status in 2002. The church was built 2006-2008. Cardinal Edward Egan instructed a new church to be built \"that would be a standard and model for future churches built in the Archdiocese of New York.\" The church was built between 2006 and 2008. Cardinal Egan", "title": "Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York)" }, { "psg_id": "2250126", "text": "Tekakwitha’s grave, but did not want to use them on a non-Catholic. One Jesuit told Kellogg that, if he would become a Roman Catholic, help would come to him. Joseph did so. The Jesuit gave him a piece of decayed wood from Kateri's coffin, which is said to have made him heal. The historian Allan Greer takes this account to mean that Tekakwitha was known in 18th-century New France, and she was already perceived to have healing abilities. Other miracles were attributed to Kateri: Father Rémy recovered his hearing and a nun in Montreal was cured by using items formerly", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250125", "text": "installed behind the main altar of the Mission Basilica San Juan Capistrano in Orange County, California. It features Catherine Tekakwitha, Junipero Serra, St. Joseph, and Francis of Assisi. A bronze statue of Kateri kneeling in prayer was installed in 2008, created by artist Cynthia Hitschler, along the devotional walkway leading to the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, La Crosse, Wisconsin. Joseph Kellogg was a Protestant child captured by Natives in the eighteenth century and eventually returned to his home. Twelve months later, he caught smallpox. The Jesuits helped treat him, but he was not recovering. They had relics from", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250134", "text": "her a Tekakwitha medal. Holmes then stated that Kateri is \"as part of their Indian familiar and familial heritage.\" Father Clarence Walworth was one of the biggest pushers for Tekakwitha’s veneration. Because Walworth was so interested in Native American history, he researched Tekakwitha’s life and promoted her cause with his niece, Ellen. He then personally financed a thousand dollar granite monument in Kahnawake out of a gesture for international co-operation for her veneration. In traditional fashion, numerous churches, schools and other Catholic institutions have been named for her, particularly since her canonization, including several Catholic elementary schools. Among these are", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250122", "text": "1884, followed by Canadian Catholics. January 3, 1943, Pope Pius XII declared her venerable. She was beatified as Catherine Tekakwitha on June 22, 1980, by Pope John Paul II. On December 19, 2011, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints certified a second miracle through her intercession, signed by Pope Benedict XVI, which paved the way for pending canonization. On February 18, 2012, Pope Benedict XVI decreed that Tekakwitha be canonized. Speaking in Latin, he used the form \"Catharina Tekakwitha\"; the official booklet of the ceremony referred to her in English and Italian, as \"Kateri Tekakwitha\". She was canonized on", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250113", "text": "of his set notions about the people and about differences among human cultures. In his biography of Kateri, he stressed her \"charity, industry, purity, and fortitude.\" In contrast, Cholenec stressed her virginity, perhaps to counter white stereotypes at the time characterizing Indian women as promiscuous. Tekakwitha believed in the value of offered suffering. She did not eat very much and was said to add undesirable tastes to her food. She would lie on a mat with thorns. There was a custom among some Native American peoples of the time of piercing oneself with thorns in thanksgiving for some good or", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250107", "text": "Tekakwitha told him her story and her desire to become a Christian. After this she started studying the catechism with him. Lamberville wrote in his journal in the years after her death about Tekakwitha. This text described her, before she was baptized, as a girl who was mild-mannered and behaved very well. Lamberville also stated that Kateri did everything she could in order to stay holy in a secular society, which often caused minor conflicts with her longhouse residents. These conflicts suggested no violence, which contradicts future texts. Judging her ready, Lamberville baptized Tekakwitha at the age of 19, on", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250131", "text": "the Catholic Church fathers' hagiography of Tekakwitha reflected \"some of the trials and rewards of the European presence in the New World.\" She captured the imagination of some observers. Based on accounts from two Jesuit priests who knew her, at least 300 books have been published in more than 20 languages on the life of Kateri Tekakwitha. In addition, Tekakwitha has been featured in late 20th-century novels and at least one 21st-century, which have explored the role of religion and colonialism in the New World: Novelist Diane Glancy (who is of Cherokee descent) was the first Native American writer to", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250119", "text": "on earth, and her remains were sometimes used as relics for healing. Tekakwitha's gravestone reads: The first account of Kateri Tekakwitha was not published until 1715. Because of Tekakwitha's notable path to chastity, she is often referred to as a lily, a traditional symbol of purity associated with the Virgin Mary since the medieval period. Religious images of Tekakwitha are often decorated with a lily and cross, with feathers or turtle as cultural accessories alluding to her Native American birth. Colloquial terms for Tekakwitha are \"The Lily of the Mohawks\" (most notable), the \"Mohawk Maiden\", the \"Pure and Tender Lily\",", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "2250129", "text": "of Anointing of the Sick from a Catholic priest. As the boy is half Lummi Indian, the parents said they prayed through Tekakwitha for divine intercession, as did their family and friends, and an extended network contacted through their son's classmates. A Catholic nun, Sister Kateri Mitchell, visited the boy's bedside and placed a relic of Tekakwitha, a bone fragment, against his body and prayed together with his parents. The next day, the infection stopped its progression. Mohawk scholar Orenda Boucher noted that despite extensive support for canonization of Tekakwitha, some traditional Mohawk see her as a connection to the", "title": "Kateri Tekakwitha" }, { "psg_id": "18912988", "text": "the pig, hence they started to make murtis of her on the pig in Trinidad. She is known to have a dark appearance and is seen holding a trishul and a grass knife. Both her and Kateri are said to be the same, however both have different histories and both have their origins in different parts of India. Parmeshwari is also commonly paired with the Aghora Bhairava form of Shiva. People who worship her will offer her Dhar. They will offer a mixture of water and/or milk, Arahul or any red flower, Neem Leaves, Sindoor, turmeric Powder, White Rice, White", "title": "Kateri Amman" }, { "psg_id": "18912985", "text": "women. It is a popular misconception that Kateri Maa is Bahuchara Mata, a folk goddess of Gujarat, while being separate. People use images and murtis of Bahuchara and Khodiyar to worship her and this is a mistake, especially if they offer sacrifices alcohol and cigarettes to these devis. She is also considered to be Katyayini Devi, the sixth Navadurga but this is also a mistake as both Devis are different. People also use murtis of Venkateswara who is a Southern Indian Incarnation of Lord Vishnu and Shrinathji who is actually Lord Krishna as a seven-year old and it is in", "title": "Kateri Amman" }, { "psg_id": "2862029", "text": "Brian Blessed Brian Blessed, (; born 9 October 1936) is an English actor, writer, presenter, and comedian. He is known for his booming voice and his roles in \"Z-Cars\", \"I, Claudius\", \"Blackadder\", and \"Flash Gordon\". Brian Blessed was born on 9 October 1936 at Montagu Hospital in Mexborough, Yorkshire, the son of William Blessed (1906–2005), a socialist coal miner at Hickleton Main Colliery (and himself the son of a coal miner), and Hilda Wall (1909–1997). Blessed's great-great-grandfather, Jabez Blessed, was the father of 13 children and worked as a china and glass dealer in Brigg, Lincolnshire; many of Blessed's relatives", "title": "Brian Blessed" }, { "psg_id": "6615038", "text": "Additional musicians Technical When I Was Born for the 7th Time When I Was Born for the 7th Time is the third studio album by the British indie rock band Cornershop, released on 8 September 1997 by Wiiija. The album received high acclaim from music critics and features the international hit single \"Brimful of Asha\". \"When I Was Born for the 7th Time\" was recorded over a period of approximately two months. Singer and guitarist Tjinder Singh described the recording process as \"very intense. There was a lot of smoking going on, it was a very relaxed time, and very", "title": "When I Was Born for the 7th Time" }, { "psg_id": "6615034", "text": "When I Was Born for the 7th Time When I Was Born for the 7th Time is the third studio album by the British indie rock band Cornershop, released on 8 September 1997 by Wiiija. The album received high acclaim from music critics and features the international hit single \"Brimful of Asha\". \"When I Was Born for the 7th Time\" was recorded over a period of approximately two months. Singer and guitarist Tjinder Singh described the recording process as \"very intense. There was a lot of smoking going on, it was a very relaxed time, and very enjoyable all the", "title": "When I Was Born for the 7th Time" }, { "psg_id": "18580276", "text": "Antonio Franco (blessed) Blessed Antonio Franco (26 September 1585 – 2 September 1626) was a Roman Catholic Italian priest and prelate of Santa Lucia del Mela. Franco was beatified in 2013 when a miracle was discovered to have been performed through his intercession. Cardinal Angelo Amato beatified him on behalf of Pope Francis. Franco was born in 1585 in Naples to a noble family of French origins. He was born as the third of six children to Orlando Franco and Francesca Pisana di Antonio. Franco studied theology and obtained a doctorate in civil and canon law on 23 September 1602", "title": "Antonio Franco (blessed)" }, { "psg_id": "2862045", "text": "in the audience and returned to the stage to complete the play 20 minutes later. On 30 January 2015, it was announced that Blessed had been \"compelled to withdraw\" from the production on the advice of his heart specialist. He has been fitted with a pacemaker. Blessed was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the arts and charity. Blessed is a patron of PHASE Worldwide, which works to improve education, healthcare and livelihoods in remote areas of Nepal. Brian Blessed Brian Blessed, (; born 9 October 1936) is", "title": "Brian Blessed" }, { "psg_id": "18890489", "text": "Blessed John Talbot Blessed John Talbot (died 1600) was an English Catholic recusant and martyr. Mr. Talbot was born at Thornton-le-Street, North Yorkshire, England; suffered at Durham, 9 August 1600. He had already been persecuted for his adherence to the Catholic faith, having been convicted of recusancy in 1588. As a result of his Catholic faith, Blessed John Talbot suffered severe persecution, including multiple arrests, fines and confiscation of his property. He had to endure these punishments on a daily basis -a severe test of his faith and loyalty. John Talbot was present at prayer with the priest, Blessed Thomas", "title": "Blessed John Talbot" }, { "psg_id": "14398835", "text": "Blessed Trinity School Blessed Trinity School of Las Pinas (also known as BTS) is a Roman Catholic school founded by Josefina Abunda-Beltran, located in Pilar Village, Las Piñas City, Philippines. Blessed Trinity School was founded in June 1982 by Josefina Abunda-Beltran, in response to the demand for quality schools in the neighbourhood of Pilar Village. Initially conceived to be a preschool, it was originally called \"Joy Preschool and Learning Centre\". The word Preschool was dropped in 1984 when Grade 1 of the elementary course was offered. On its tenth anniversary, the name Joy Learning Centre was changed to Blessed Trinity", "title": "Blessed Trinity School" }, { "psg_id": "6677455", "text": "Blessed Assurance \"Blessed Assurance\" is a well-known Christian hymn. The lyrics were written in 1873 by blind hymn writer Fanny Crosby to the music written in 1873 by Phoebe Knapp. Crosby was visiting her friend Phoebe Knapp as the Knapp home was having a large pipe organ installed. The organ was incomplete, so Mrs. Knapp, using the piano, played a new melody she had just composed. When Knapp asked Crosby, \"What do you think the tune says?\", Crosby replied, \"Blessed assurance; Jesus is mine.\" The hymn appeared in the July 1873 issue of Palmer's \"Guide to Holiness and Revival Miscellany\",", "title": "Blessed Assurance" }, { "psg_id": "20596817", "text": "Blessed Imelda's School Blessed Imelda's School, Taipei, Taiwan, is the oldest Catholic school in Taiwan, established in 1916 by the Dominican sisters. The school is named after Blessed Imelda Lambertini, a 14th century Dominican sister. Blessed Imelda's girls' school opened on April 16, 1917, with financial support from the Apostolic Prefect of Taiwan and from the Holy Rosary Dominican Province. It was established when Taiwan was under Japanese rule, and Japanese culture has influenced its development. It began with five Dominican sisters on the teaching staff along with Japanese teachers. Music, painting, handicraft, and English were taught. It had one", "title": "Blessed Imelda's School" }, { "psg_id": "2862043", "text": "speaks in the \"Living Legend\" history presentation in Jersey alongside other celebrities such as Samantha Janus, Roger Lloyd Pack, Tony Robinson, and Kevin Whately. Downloadable content for the computer game \"War of the Roses\" featured narration by Blessed. In 2013, he received the Spirit of Hammer Award at the \"Metal Hammer\" magazine's Golden Gods Awards. On 14 August 2014, Blessed was the subject of an episode of the BBC documentary series \"Who Do You Think You Are?\", tracing the lives of his ancestors. Blessed married American actress Ann Bomann when they were both 20 years old, and they had a", "title": "Brian Blessed" }, { "psg_id": "12635138", "text": "reviewer states that \"Blessed Unrest\" is \"about a movement that no one has noticed, not even the people involved\". For this reviewer, the \"high point of the book is Hawken's excellent critique of the chemical industry's attack on Rachel Carson's \"Silent Spring\" in 1962\", at a time when she was fighting cancer. Hawken also tells the stories of other people who have endured hardship and difficulty as they stood up to large corporations. Blessed Unrest Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming is a 2007 \"New York Times\"", "title": "Blessed Unrest" }, { "psg_id": "18890491", "text": "given the chance to save his life if he would renounce the Catholic faith and attend Protestant services -he refused. Talbot was tortured on the rack, hanged until not quite dead, then disemboweled, before being beheaded. Blessed John's Feast Day is 9 August. He is also venerated on 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales. Blessed John Talbot Blessed John Talbot (died 1600) was an English Catholic recusant and martyr. Mr. Talbot was born at Thornton-le-Street, North Yorkshire, England; suffered at Durham, 9 August 1600. He had already been persecuted for his adherence to the", "title": "Blessed John Talbot" }, { "psg_id": "20965419", "text": "Michał Giedroyć (blessed) Blessed Michał Giedroyć ( 1425 - 4 May 1485) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic noble and professed religious from the Order of Saint Augustine. He was born to nobles in Lithuania and suffered from several birth defects that impeded his education. He later became a religious in Poland in the Canons Regular of the Penance of the Blessed Martyrs and he lived the remainder of his life in Kraków where he completed his studies. He received approval to live as a hermit adjacent to the Augustinian convent attached to the Saint Mark church where he frequented. He", "title": "Michał Giedroyć (blessed)" }, { "psg_id": "6615036", "text": "the single release and in the video played on MTV Europe the title was \"Good Ships\". As of February 2002, the album has sold 198,000 copies in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"When I Was Born for the 7th Time\" received high acclaim from music critics. Writing for \"Rolling Stone\", Neva Chonin opined that the album \"is a cohesive, finely crafted LP in which the last album's low-fi funk expands into low, fat grooves, and Singh's pancultural, anti-racist lyrics become more sophisticated but no less impassioned.\" Robert Christgau of \"The Village Voice\" called it \"an international pop so seamless", "title": "When I Was Born for the 7th Time" }, { "psg_id": "18890490", "text": "Palasor, Blessed John Norton and several companions at a house in Lamesley, Gateshead when he was arrested in 1600. It was Blessed John Talbot who tried to prevent the arrest of the priest. For this, he too was arrested as a traitor. John Talbot was imprisoned and confined in a dungeon and shortly thereafter, sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered for the crime of harbouring a Catholic priest. On Wednesday 9 August 1600, Blessed John Talbot was brought to the gallows site in Durham, on the crest of the hill at the north side of Durham City. He was", "title": "Blessed John Talbot" }, { "psg_id": "15317357", "text": "Bar found shelter with the Benedictines in Rambervillers. In 1654 she founded the Order of the Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration of the Most Holy Sacrament in Paris.This was the first society formally organized for the Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament (birth name Catherine de Bar, 31 December 1614 – 6 April 1698), was born at Saint-Dié, Lorraine in northeastern France. Catherine de Bar was born 31 December 1614, the third child of Jean and Marguerite de Guillon de Bar. They belonged to the lower nobility. Catherine joined the", "title": "Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament" }, { "psg_id": "16856309", "text": "Sunday or a major feast day in a cathedral or the major church of the town. A solemn mass was celebrated either by the emissary or by a local bishop or abbot indicated by the pope. The pope's letter was solemnly read during the mass, following which the prince received the blessed sword and hat from the hands of the celebrant. When the ceremony was over, the recipient returned to his residence in a procession, as it would happen in Rome. Blessed sword and hat The blessed sword (, or ') and the blessed hat (also: ducal hat, or ',", "title": "Blessed sword and hat" }, { "psg_id": "15196460", "text": "among others dedicated the church on Sunday, November 23, 2008. Donald Swartz was chosen as the architect of the new churches after several design proposals were considered in 2002. The engineering firm was The DiSalvo Engineering Group. The main altar contains a relic of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha. The church contains significant items from two important New York City churches that had been recently closed. The tabernacle is from Our Lady of Vilnius in Manhattan, and the stained-glass windows by the prominent Bavarian firm of Mayers of Munich (stained glass makers to the Holy See) were transferred from the Harlem Church", "title": "Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York)" }, { "psg_id": "17953686", "text": "He was beatified in 1886. Lawrence Richardson (Blessed) Blessed Lawrence Richardson of Great Crosby, Lancashire, was an English martyr. Born Lawrence Johnson, he was the son of Richard Johnson, of Great Crosby, Lancashire, and a Fellow of Brasenose College. He was ordained priest at Douai in March 1577, and afterwards, taking the name of Richardson, left for the English Mission, in late July. In 1581, Richardson was arrested in London on his way to France and imprisoned in Newgate, charged with complicity in the pretended \"Rheims and Rome plot\". He was executed at Tyburn in 1582, with Luke Kirby. His", "title": "Lawrence Richardson (Blessed)" }, { "psg_id": "17953685", "text": "Lawrence Richardson (Blessed) Blessed Lawrence Richardson of Great Crosby, Lancashire, was an English martyr. Born Lawrence Johnson, he was the son of Richard Johnson, of Great Crosby, Lancashire, and a Fellow of Brasenose College. He was ordained priest at Douai in March 1577, and afterwards, taking the name of Richardson, left for the English Mission, in late July. In 1581, Richardson was arrested in London on his way to France and imprisoned in Newgate, charged with complicity in the pretended \"Rheims and Rome plot\". He was executed at Tyburn in 1582, with Luke Kirby. His feast day is May 30.", "title": "Lawrence Richardson (Blessed)" }, { "psg_id": "11402664", "text": "Blessed Beatrice d'Este Blessed Beatrice d'Este ( or ) (1192 – 10 May 1264) was the daughter of Azzo VI of the Este family by his second wife, Sophia Eleanor, daughter of Humbert III, Count of Savoy. She was the aunt of Saint Beatrice d'Este. An account of her life was written, in both medieval Latin and the Italian vernacular, by a Brother Alberto of the church of the Holy Spirit (S. Spirito). She was born at the Castello Estense, the seat of her family's power. About her youth Alberto wrote: She became the object of the courtly love of", "title": "Blessed Beatrice d'Este" }, { "psg_id": "12089869", "text": "Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament, O.C.D. (Paris, 6 March 1590; there 24 May 1660), was a French Discalced Carmelite nun. She was the second daughter of Madame Acarie, the Blessed Marie of the Incarnation, who introduced the Reform of the Carmelite Order into France. Born Marguerite Acarie, her father, Pierre Acarie, was one of the staunchest members of the Catholic League, which, after the death of King Henry III of France, opposed the succession of the Huguenot prince, Henry of Navarre, to the French throne. He was one of the 16 who organized resistance to", "title": "Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament" }, { "psg_id": "20965428", "text": "the Positio dossier to the C.C.S. for further assessment. Pope Francis beatified him on 7 November 2018 in a decree that conferred equipollent beatification upon him in recognition of the longstanding public veneration for the late religious; in that same decree the pope named him as Venerable to confirm his heroic virtue. Michał Giedroyć (blessed) Blessed Michał Giedroyć ( 1425 - 4 May 1485) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic noble and professed religious from the Order of Saint Augustine. He was born to nobles in Lithuania and suffered from several birth defects that impeded his education. He later became a", "title": "Michał Giedroyć (blessed)" }, { "psg_id": "17533495", "text": "convent has been opened at Hal in Belgium. Order of the Blessed Sacrament The Order of the Blessed Sacrament is an enclosed congregation and a reform of the Dominican Order devoted to the perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. It was founded in the face of great opposition by Father Anthony Le Quieu, a French Dominican, whose canonization was stopped by the French Revolution. Born in 1601 at Paris, he entered the Order of Friars Preachers in the Rue St. Honoré, in 1622, and was in due time made master of novices first in his own monastery, and afterwards at", "title": "Order of the Blessed Sacrament" }, { "psg_id": "17533491", "text": "Order of the Blessed Sacrament The Order of the Blessed Sacrament is an enclosed congregation and a reform of the Dominican Order devoted to the perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. It was founded in the face of great opposition by Father Anthony Le Quieu, a French Dominican, whose canonization was stopped by the French Revolution. Born in 1601 at Paris, he entered the Order of Friars Preachers in the Rue St. Honoré, in 1622, and was in due time made master of novices first in his own monastery, and afterwards at Avignon (1634). While at the latter place (1639),", "title": "Order of the Blessed Sacrament" }, { "psg_id": "6677457", "text": "(ESV). Because of Crosby's lyrics, the tune is now called \"Blessed Assurance.\" Stanza 1<br> Blessed assurance, Jesus is mine!<br> O what a foretaste of glory divine!<br> Heir of salvation, purchase of God, <br> Born of His Spirit, washed in His blood. Refrain:<br> \"This is my story, this is my song, <br> \"praising my Savior all the day long; <br>\" \"this is my story, this is my song, <br>\" \"praising my Savior all the day long. <br>\" Perfect submission, perfect delight! <br> Visions of rapture now burst on my sight; <br> Angels descending bring from above <br> Echoes of mercy, whispers", "title": "Blessed Assurance" }, { "psg_id": "15196508", "text": "Xavier Cabrini, Elizabeth Ann Seton and John Neumann and Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha. Special Masses, confirmation retreats and other events take place there. Pastors who served St. Christopher's in Red Hook and the parish from which it developed, Sacred Heart in Barrytown, are: Monsignor Coen, who was born in County Galway, Ireland, is a three-time All Ireland concertina champion and performs regularly with traditional Irish musicians. In November 2014, the Archdiocese of New York announced that St. Sylvia's Church in Tivoli, New York would merge with St. Christopher's. Although remaining a church which may be used on special occasions, Masses and", "title": "Parish of St. Christopher and St. Sylvia (Red Hook, New York)" }, { "psg_id": "7786784", "text": "Blessed July \"Blessed July\" is the English translation of \"Tamooz Mubarak.\" This was the codename of a series of bombings and assassinations on targets in and outside of Iraq. These operations were ordered by Saddam Hussein's Fedayeen Saddam, supposedly Uday Hussein himself, to use martyrs as suicide bombers. Defense analyst Kevin Woods described Blessed July as \"a regime-directed wave of \"martyrdom\" operations against targets in the West.\" Woods claims that plans for Blessed July \"were well under way at the time of the coalition invasion\"; he also notes that the Fedayeen was racked by corruption. \"In the years preceding the", "title": "Blessed July" }, { "psg_id": "8087587", "text": "Blessed Cardinal Newman Catholic High School Blessed Cardinal Newman Catholic High School (also known as BCNHS, Blessed CNHS, Blessed Cardinal Newman, colloquially referred to as Newman) is a Roman Catholic high school in Scarborough; the district municipality of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school was founded in 1973 when the St. Augustine's Seminary decided to make use of extra classroom space as a result of its own declining student enrollment. The school was named after John Henry Newman, a 19th-century English convert to Catholicism and prolific author who is currently in the process of beatification. The facility was built in 1962", "title": "Blessed Cardinal Newman Catholic High School" }, { "psg_id": "18580279", "text": "the cause. That meant he could be made a Servant of God. Pope Benedict XVI declared him to have lived a life of heroic virtue and proclaimed him to be Venerable on 14 January 2011. He later approved a decree ratifying the existence of a miracle on 20 December 2012 leading to his beatification. He was beatified on 2 September 2013 by Cardinal Angelo Amato. Antonio Franco (blessed) Blessed Antonio Franco (26 September 1585 – 2 September 1626) was a Roman Catholic Italian priest and prelate of Santa Lucia del Mela. Franco was beatified in 2013 when a miracle was", "title": "Antonio Franco (blessed)" }, { "psg_id": "8087592", "text": "August 2019, with completion of the new school in 2021. Blessed Cardinal Newman Catholic High School Blessed Cardinal Newman Catholic High School (also known as BCNHS, Blessed CNHS, Blessed Cardinal Newman, colloquially referred to as Newman) is a Roman Catholic high school in Scarborough; the district municipality of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school was founded in 1973 when the St. Augustine's Seminary decided to make use of extra classroom space as a result of its own declining student enrollment. The school was named after John Henry Newman, a 19th-century English convert to Catholicism and prolific author who is currently in", "title": "Blessed Cardinal Newman Catholic High School" }, { "psg_id": "15485931", "text": "Educational Association and is currently accredited by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Blessed Sacrament School received the Blue Ribbon Award for the year of 2003. Blessed Sacrament School (Burlington, North Carolina) Blessed Sacrament School is a privately funded Roman Catholic school with K–5 through 8th grades located in Burlington, North Carolina. Blessed Sacrament School was founded in 1935 when Colonel James H. Holt Jr. used his own house to open a school that could accommodate 25 students. Then in 1951 the school was moved to a building at 400 West Davis Street. Less than 44 years later the school", "title": "Blessed Sacrament School (Burlington, North Carolina)" }, { "psg_id": "2862044", "text": "daughter named Kathy. Due to work constraints, they drifted apart and eventually separated. They divorced in the late 1970s in order to allow Blessed to marry English actress Hildegarde Neil. Blessed lives in Windlesham, Surrey. He married Neil in 1978. Their daughter, Rosalind, is an actress. Blessed has worked alongside Rosalind on \"Doctors\". He owns several dogs and is a patron of the Hopefield Animal Sanctuary. On 19 January 2015, Blessed collapsed on stage during a performance of \"King Lear\" with the Guildford Shakespeare Company, in which his daughter Rosalind was also acting. He received medical attention from a doctor", "title": "Brian Blessed" }, { "psg_id": "2007578", "text": "Articles that \"the Sacraments were not ordained of Christ to be gazed upon, or to be carried about, but that we should duly use Them.\" Nonetheless, many parishes do have services of devotions to the Blessed Sacrament, in which a ciborium is removed from the tabernacle or aumbry and hymns, prayers, psalms, and sentences of devotion are sung or read. In some parishes, when the Blessed Sacrament is moved from the tabernacle (from a high altar to a chapel altar, for instance), sanctus bells are rung and all who are present kneel. In most Lutheran churches, a person must have", "title": "Blessed Sacrament" }, { "psg_id": "15317356", "text": "Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament (birth name Catherine de Bar, 31 December 1614 – 6 April 1698), was born at Saint-Dié, Lorraine in northeastern France. Catherine de Bar was born 31 December 1614, the third child of Jean and Marguerite de Guillon de Bar. They belonged to the lower nobility. Catherine joined the Annonciade, taking the name Sister Saint-John the Evangelist. In May 1635, Mother de Bar, and the nuns of the convent in Bruyères were forced to flee before the Swedish army. Some nuns exhausted by hardships fell ill with the plague. Catherine de", "title": "Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament" }, { "psg_id": "4608013", "text": "Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church (Ottawa) Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church is a Catholic church in the Glebe neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The parish was founded on March 25, 1913, with the first building being a simple chapel. The current building, 194 Fourth Avenue, was built in 1931. A brass memorial plaque was erected by the Blessed Sacrament parish in memory of parishioners and comrades of the overseas military forces of Canada. It was unveiled on Armistice Day (11 November) 1920 by Reverent John J. O`Gorman, P.P. When the current building opened in 1932, its plain design and lack of ornamentation", "title": "Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church (Ottawa)" }, { "psg_id": "10206363", "text": "Blessed (2004 film) Blessed is a 2004 British-Romanian horror film directed by Simon Fellows starring Heather Graham and James Purefoy. The Howards are a young married couple living in New York. Craig (James Purefoy), an unpublished writer, and Samantha (Heather Graham), a school teacher, are desperate to have a baby. Their hopes are dashed when Samantha is diagnosed as infertile and the couple can't afford the medical treatments that might allow her to conceive. Just when it seems their dreams are impossible, the couple are given the opportunity to receive free treatments from a new, and relatively unheard of, fertility", "title": "Blessed (2004 film)" }, { "psg_id": "18759593", "text": "Blessed Gerard of Clairvaux Blessed Gerard of Clairvaux (, ) (born c. 1120; died in 1177) was the sixth abbot of Clairvaux. He was murdered by a rebellious monk and is counted as the first Cistercian martyr. Gerard was a native of Lombardy and as a young man entered the then-Benedictine Fossanova Abbey, to the south of Rome. He became its first abbot after the monastery joined the young Cistercian Order, at first for about five years, and again from 1158. In 1170/1171 Gerard was chosen abbot of Clairvaux. He was known as a strict disciplinarian and during a visitation", "title": "Blessed Gerard of Clairvaux" }, { "psg_id": "1778205", "text": "Church are conducted privately and are therefore subject to speculation about their methods. The requirement of a miracle for beatification is waived in the case of someone who died as a martyr. The feast day for a Blessed person is not universal, but is celebrated only in regions where the person receives particular veneration. For instance, Saint Kateri Tekakwitha was especially honored in the United States and Canada during her time as Blessed. The person may also be honored in a particular religious order, diocese, or organization, such as John Duns Scotus among the Franciscans, the Archdiocese of Cologne and", "title": "Beatification" }, { "psg_id": "19852019", "text": "Blessed Giuliana of Collalto Blessed Giuliana of Collalto (c. 1186, Collalto, Susegana - 1 September 1262, Venice) was an Italian Benedictine nun. She was beatified in 1743 by pope Benedict XIV. She was the daughter of Rambaldo VI di Collalto, count of Treviso, and his wife Giovanna, from the Mantuan house of the counts of Sant'Angelo. She was born in the family seat of the house of Collalto in the town of the same name. She became a nun at a young age and met Beatrice I d'Este in the Santa Margherita Convent on mount Salarola (Calaone). She moved to", "title": "Blessed Giuliana of Collalto" }, { "psg_id": "18759595", "text": "of heaven. His liturgical veneration in the Cistercian Order was first permitted however by Pope Clement XI in 1702. His feast day is 8 March. Blessed Gerard of Clairvaux Blessed Gerard of Clairvaux (, ) (born c. 1120; died in 1177) was the sixth abbot of Clairvaux. He was murdered by a rebellious monk and is counted as the first Cistercian martyr. Gerard was a native of Lombardy and as a young man entered the then-Benedictine Fossanova Abbey, to the south of Rome. He became its first abbot after the monastery joined the young Cistercian Order, at first for about", "title": "Blessed Gerard of Clairvaux" }, { "psg_id": "5670529", "text": "home minister restored the holiday in 2008. People would still take the day off even when its status was non-official. The 2017 date is September 22. Blessed Rainy Day Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon season in Bhutan. On this day all natural water resources in the country are considered to be sanctifying and citizens are encouraged to take an outdoor bath to be cleansed of \"bad deeds, obstructions and defilements\" and accumulated bad karma. Families traditionally gather for a meal of \"thup\" (porridge) at breakfast time. The holiday also marks the end of", "title": "Blessed Rainy Day" }, { "psg_id": "15659261", "text": "believe that Sune is trying to murder her with a knife. When Sune arrives home Viveka is taken away to a hospital. Sune tries to convince the doctors that Viveka is not insane and should be allowed to leave. In the end, Sune turns on a gas tap and lies down next to Viveka so they will die together. The Blessed Ones The Blessed Ones () is a 1986 Swedish drama film directed by Ingmar Bergman, starring Harriet Andersson and Per Myrberg. The screenplay was adapted by Ulla Isaksson from her own novel with the same title. The film tells", "title": "The Blessed Ones" }, { "psg_id": "7804338", "text": "\"beati\" of the Savoy family are depicted on the vault of a bay in the south aisle of the church of San Michele in Pavia. Margaret is shown dressed as a nun holding three arrows. Blessed Margaret of Savoy The Blessed Margaret of Savoy, T.O.S.D (June 21, 1382 or 1390 - November 23, 1464) was Marchioness of Montferrat, and a Dominican Sister. Margaret was the eldest of the four children—all daughters—born to Amadeo of Savoy, Lord of Piedmont (and titular Prince of Achaea) and his wife Catherine of Geneva. Her paternal grandparents were Giacomo of Savoy, titular Prince of Achaea", "title": "Blessed Margaret of Savoy" }, { "psg_id": "7804334", "text": "Blessed Margaret of Savoy The Blessed Margaret of Savoy, T.O.S.D (June 21, 1382 or 1390 - November 23, 1464) was Marchioness of Montferrat, and a Dominican Sister. Margaret was the eldest of the four children—all daughters—born to Amadeo of Savoy, Lord of Piedmont (and titular Prince of Achaea) and his wife Catherine of Geneva. Her paternal grandparents were Giacomo of Savoy, titular Prince of Achaea and his second wife Sibylle of Baux. Her maternal grandparents were Amadeus III, Count of Geneva and Mahaut d'Auvergne. Their claim to the throne of Achaea came from her great-grandfather Philip of Savoy, eldest son", "title": "Blessed Margaret of Savoy" }, { "psg_id": "15918819", "text": "Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament The Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (MCBS) is a congregation of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in southern India. In the beginning of the twentieth century the Eucharistic-centered re-awakening in the life of the Church, initiated by Pope Pius X (1902–1914), had its impact on the Syro-Malabar Church. There was also a new missionary awareness and enthusiasm in this Apostolic Church. It was in this historical setting that the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (MCBS) was born. God has been preparing two great men (mahatmas) in the persons of Father Mathew Alakalam and", "title": "Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament" }, { "psg_id": "16007766", "text": "Blessed Art Thou Blessed Art Thou is an oil-and-acrylic painting by American artist Kate Kretz. It depicts actress Angelina Jolie as the Virgin Mary, hovering in the clouds with her children above a Wal-Mart store. The painting directs attention to the celebrity worship cycle: each participant in the cycle perpetuates it while pointing a finger somewhere else. The title of the painting, “Blessed Art Thou”, is gotten from a line in the Catholic prayer “Hail Mary”: “…blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of your womb...”. The painting was originally displayed in an exhibit that featured modern", "title": "Blessed Art Thou" }, { "psg_id": "19241889", "text": "Blessed Robert Sutton Catholic Sports College Blessed Robert Sutton Catholic Sports College (formerly Robert Sutton Catholic High School), now Blessed Robert Sutton Catholic Voluntary Academy (September 2018), is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in the Stapenhill area of Burton upon Trent in the English county of Staffordshire. The school is named after Robert Sutton, a 14th Century Catholic priest and martyr who was born in Burton upon Trent. Established in 1964 as Robert Sutton Catholic High School, it is a voluntary aided Catholic school administered by Staffordshire County Council and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham. In", "title": "Blessed Robert Sutton Catholic Sports College" }, { "psg_id": "6677458", "text": "of love. Stanza 3<br> Perfect submission, all is at rest! <br> I in my Savior am happy and blessed, <br> Watching and waiting, looking above, <br> Filled with His goodness, lost in His love. <br> Blessed Assurance \"Blessed Assurance\" is a well-known Christian hymn. The lyrics were written in 1873 by blind hymn writer Fanny Crosby to the music written in 1873 by Phoebe Knapp. Crosby was visiting her friend Phoebe Knapp as the Knapp home was having a large pipe organ installed. The organ was incomplete, so Mrs. Knapp, using the piano, played a new melody she had just", "title": "Blessed Assurance" }, { "psg_id": "8097636", "text": "Blessed Black Wings Blessed Black Wings is the third studio album by heavy metal band High on Fire. The vinyl version was released as a double LP and contains a bonus track, \"Rapid Fire,\" originally by Judas Priest. The tracks \"The Face of Oblivion\" and \"Cometh Down Hessian\" are based on stories by horror fiction author H.P. Lovecraft, \"At the Mountains of Madness\" and \"The Hound\", respectively. Blessed Black Wings was voted 48th in the 50 Greatest Albums of the 21st Century in \"Kerrang! magazine.\" \"Blessed Black Wings\" was released to positive reception. Critics in particular praised Steve Albini's production", "title": "Blessed Black Wings" }, { "psg_id": "14769573", "text": "he is, gets him to admit he killed his employer. Gow had hired Barrows to open Corey's safe. When Corey returned unexpectedly, they hid. Shields entered the room at just the wrong moment and was accused of theft. He was forced to shoot Corey in self-defense. When Were You Born When Were You Born is a 1938 murder mystery film starring Anna May Wong as an astrologer who helps the police. Each of the twelve principal characters was born under a different astrological sign. On an ocean liner sailing from the Orient to San Francisco, Mei Lei Ming (Anna May", "title": "When Were You Born" }, { "psg_id": "15485930", "text": "Blessed Sacrament School (Burlington, North Carolina) Blessed Sacrament School is a privately funded Roman Catholic school with K–5 through 8th grades located in Burlington, North Carolina. Blessed Sacrament School was founded in 1935 when Colonel James H. Holt Jr. used his own house to open a school that could accommodate 25 students. Then in 1951 the school was moved to a building at 400 West Davis Street. Less than 44 years later the school moved again to its current home at 515 Hillcrest Avenue. The building was previously occupied by Hillcrest Elementary School. The school is member of National Catholic", "title": "Blessed Sacrament School (Burlington, North Carolina)" }, { "psg_id": "14150556", "text": "at number thirty-four. Blessed Are the Believers \"Blessed Are the Believers\" is a song written by Charlie Black, Rory Michael Bourke and Sandy Pinkard (of Pinkard & Bowden), and recorded by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. It was released in March 1981 as the first single from Murray's Gold-certified \"Where Do You Go When You Dream\" album. The single was Anne Murray's sixth number one on the Country chart, where it spent one week at number one and a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. On the pop singles chart, it was her final Top 40 single", "title": "Blessed Are the Believers" }, { "psg_id": "14150555", "text": "Blessed Are the Believers \"Blessed Are the Believers\" is a song written by Charlie Black, Rory Michael Bourke and Sandy Pinkard (of Pinkard & Bowden), and recorded by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. It was released in March 1981 as the first single from Murray's Gold-certified \"Where Do You Go When You Dream\" album. The single was Anne Murray's sixth number one on the Country chart, where it spent one week at number one and a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. On the pop singles chart, it was her final Top 40 single to date, peaking", "title": "Blessed Are the Believers" }, { "psg_id": "2862038", "text": "voice command option since October 2010. In September 2010, Blessed recorded the voice of Great Sultan Shahryār for \"Sheherazade, or The Princess, the Pirate and the Baboon!\", an album of children's stories set to Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's classical music composition \"Scheherazade\", co-starring Rory Bremner and released as an instalment of \"Grandma Dingley's Ingeniously Musical Tales\" in 2011. In 2018, Blessed voiced famous German military engineer Lord Konrad Kyeser in the open-world medieval RPG, \"\". Blessed was a keen boxer in his youth and claims to have sparred with the Dalai Lama. He has attempted to climb Mount Everest three times without", "title": "Brian Blessed" }, { "psg_id": "20729206", "text": "Blessed Redeemer Blessed Redeemer is a prominent Christian hymn with lyrics by Avis Christiansen and music by Harry Dixon Loes of the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago, Illinois. Loes developed the music and title after hearing a sermon entitled \"Blessed Redeemer,\" and he asked Christiansen to write the lyrics. The hymn describes Jesus' death and atonement for sin on the cross at Cavalry in Jerusalem as described in Matthew's and Mark's gospels in the New Testament for the redemption of sinners as explained in the New Testament Book of Romans. The song was first published in the \"Songs of Redemption\"", "title": "Blessed Redeemer" }, { "psg_id": "17338410", "text": "of many genres has allowed him produce an LP worth listening to. And that, is what makes him blessed.\" \"Blessed\" was nominated for Album of the Year and Best R&B/Pop Album at The Headies 2013. \"Blessed\" was also nominated for Best Album of the Year at the 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. Blessed (Flavour N'abania album) Blessed is the third studio album by Nigerian singer Flavour N'abania, released by 2nite Entertainment on October 18, 2012. It features guest appearances from Wizboyy and Fally Ipupa. The album's production was handled by Masterkraft, Wizzboy, Selebobo, MJay, Del B, J Stunt, and Dekumzy. Masterkraft,", "title": "Blessed (Flavour N'abania album)" }, { "psg_id": "17383819", "text": "particular, the painter Joshua Reynolds stated that the sculpture \"has all the sweetness and perfect happiness expressed in her countenance that can be imagined.\" However, the Blessed Soul has not been considered one of Bernini's finest works in more recent times. Wittkower points to the \"doughy hair of the Anima Beata\", while Hibbard finds it uninspiring when compared to the Damned Soul, mentioning that 'virtuous appearances' do not translate too well to sculpture. Recent scholarship on the sculpture has queried whether its topic is not the Christian personifications of blessedness but a depiction of a nymph. Blessed Soul (Bernini) The", "title": "Blessed Soul (Bernini)" }, { "psg_id": "14769568", "text": "When Were You Born When Were You Born is a 1938 murder mystery film starring Anna May Wong as an astrologer who helps the police. Each of the twelve principal characters was born under a different astrological sign. On an ocean liner sailing from the Orient to San Francisco, Mei Lei Ming (Anna May Wong) gives fellow passenger Nita Kenton (Lola Lane) a reading. When Nita's boyfriend, importer Phillip Corey (James Stephenson), scoffs at her predictions, she informs him that he himself will die within 48 hours. Corey is later found dead in his San Francisco shop, an apparent suicide.", "title": "When Were You Born" }, { "psg_id": "14679022", "text": "but criticizing the Christensen's production on the songs. A major commercial success, \"Blessed\" became one of the biggest-charting albums of any \"DSDS\" runner-up, debuting and peaking at number two on the German Albums Chart, while reaching number seven in Austria and Germany. Its release was preceded by the same-titled lead single, which became a number two hit on the German Singles Chart. A reissue of \"Blessed\", containing several new recordings, was released in November 2008. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Blessed\". Blessed (Fady Maalouf album) Blessed is the debut album by Lebanese-German singer Fady Maalouf. It was released", "title": "Blessed (Fady Maalouf album)" }, { "psg_id": "8604631", "text": "the radio programs, usually mentioning such facts as their original airdates (when available) and incidental trivia. \"When Radio Was\" re-airs a wide variety of old time radio shows, typically pairing a drama and comedy, but the most frequent programs are noted below: When Radio Was When Radio Was is a syndicated radio program that re-airs old-time radio programs. The series began as a local program in Chicago, hosted by Carl Amari, who was the founder of Radio Spirits, Inc., which sells tapes and CDs of old time radio programs. Former CBS Radio executive Dick Brescia heard an in-flight version of", "title": "When Radio Was" }, { "psg_id": "17648451", "text": "Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati Catholic School Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati Catholic School (occasionally called Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati CS, BPGFCS, or simply as Frassati) is a Roman Catholic elementary school located in Morningside Heights neighbourhood of Scarborough district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada part of the Toronto Catholic District School Board with the school is named after Pier Giorgio Frassati. Until the development of Morningside Heights, there were two newer Catholic elementary schools in the northeastern Scarborough Area, St. Bede in Malvern opened in 1989 and St, Dominic Savio in Rouge Hill opened in 1999. When the area was developed in", "title": "Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati Catholic School" }, { "psg_id": "16007768", "text": "Mightier Spotlight\", Village Voice, New York, June 20, 2007 Blessed Art Thou Blessed Art Thou is an oil-and-acrylic painting by American artist Kate Kretz. It depicts actress Angelina Jolie as the Virgin Mary, hovering in the clouds with her children above a Wal-Mart store. The painting directs attention to the celebrity worship cycle: each participant in the cycle perpetuates it while pointing a finger somewhere else. The title of the painting, “Blessed Art Thou”, is gotten from a line in the Catholic prayer “Hail Mary”: “…blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of your womb...”. The painting", "title": "Blessed Art Thou" }, { "psg_id": "15319474", "text": "nun, writer and poet, wrote \"Zavjet krvlju potpisan\" (\"Vow Signed With Blood\"; Zagreb, 2010). Blessed Martyrs of Drina The Blessed Martyrs of Drina () are the professed Sisters of the Congregation of the Daughters of Divine Charity, who lost their lives during World War II. Four were killed when they jumped out of a window in Goražde on 15 December 1941, reportedly to avoid being raped by Chetniks, and the last was killed by the Chetniks in Sjetlina the following week. The five nuns were later declared martyrs and beatified by Pope Benedict XVI (delegated to Cardinal Angelo Amato) on", "title": "Blessed Martyrs of Drina" }, { "psg_id": "15319461", "text": "Blessed Martyrs of Drina The Blessed Martyrs of Drina () are the professed Sisters of the Congregation of the Daughters of Divine Charity, who lost their lives during World War II. Four were killed when they jumped out of a window in Goražde on 15 December 1941, reportedly to avoid being raped by Chetniks, and the last was killed by the Chetniks in Sjetlina the following week. The five nuns were later declared martyrs and beatified by Pope Benedict XVI (delegated to Cardinal Angelo Amato) on 24 September 2011. On 6 April 1941, Axis forces invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.", "title": "Blessed Martyrs of Drina" }, { "psg_id": "12026657", "text": "fluently French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Persian, and Arabic. Of his numerous works the following have lasting value: The two last named and some smaller works dealing to some extent with historical matters of a controversial nature, called forth a reply from Pierre-Joseph de Haitze, under the titles \"Des Moines empruntéz\" and \"Des Moines travestis\". Philip of the Blessed Trinity Philip of the Blessed Trinity (born at Malaucene, near Avignon, 1603; died at Naples, 28 February 1671) was a French Discalced Carmelite theologian and missionary. He took the habit at Lyon where he made his profession on 8 September 1621. Choosing", "title": "Philip of the Blessed Trinity" }, { "psg_id": "12026655", "text": "Philip of the Blessed Trinity Philip of the Blessed Trinity (born at Malaucene, near Avignon, 1603; died at Naples, 28 February 1671) was a French Discalced Carmelite theologian and missionary. He took the habit at Lyon where he made his profession on 8 September 1621. Choosing the missionary life, he studied in Paris and two years at the seminary in Rome, proceeded in February 1629 to the Holy Land and Persia, and then to Goa where he became prior of the Order convent and teacher of philosophy and theology (1631–1639). After the martyrdom of his pupil Dionysius, a Nativitate, and", "title": "Philip of the Blessed Trinity" } ]

[ "1656" ]

[ { "psg_id": "986628", "text": "in the blast; the victim who struggled to raise her children without her husband; and a terrorist who regrets his involvement in the bombing. \"Bali Boom Boom\", a 2004 pоrnographic film, contains amateur footage recorded at Paddy's Pub and Sari Club before and after the bombings, in which several of the performers died. The film's tagline was \"Police couldn't catch us, the terrorist didn't even get us.\" A \"Seconds from Disaster\" episode named \"Bali Bombings\" was a documentary telling the story of what happened, and looking at what happened after the incident. 2002 Bali bombings The 2002 Bali bombings occurred", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "986592", "text": "book, \"The Black Banners\", that al-Qaeda did in fact finance the attack. In addition, Hambali confessed that al-Qaeda had sent him $US30,000 to fund the bombings of the two nightclubs. The Indonesian chief of police, General Da'i Bachtiar said that the bombing was the \"worst act of terror in Indonesia's history\". Aris Munandar (aka Sheik Aris) is a Jemaah Islamiyah associate linked to Bashir. He is believed to have assisted the Bali bomber Amrozi in acquiring some of the explosives used in the Bali bombings. Philippine intelligence considers Munandar to be associated with Mohammad Abdullah Sughayer, a Saudi national Abu", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "18375968", "text": "Bombings Victims' Group, as a reminder to the British government of its failure to give adequate warning of the terrorist threat in Indonesia prior to the bombings. The government gave £100,000 towards the cost of the memorial. The commission was facilitated by Memorials by Artists, part of the Lettering and Commemorative Arts Trust charity. Bali Bombings Memorial, London The Bali Bombings Memorial is a permanent memorial in central London to victims of the 2002 bombings in Bali, Indonesia. It was designed by Gary Breeze and the carving was undertaken by Martin Cook and Gary Breeze. It was unveiled on 12", "title": "Bali Bombings Memorial, London" }, { "psg_id": "6160649", "text": "arrested a man, identified by the initials HS, who was allegedly a former roommate of one of the suicide bombers. According to Indonesian police, in 2005, a corrupt prison warden at the Kerobokan prison smuggled a laptop inside for Imam Samudra, the leader of the terrorist group involved in the first Bali bombing. He then used the laptop and a wireless connection to chat with other terrorist suspects. 2005 Bali bombings The 2005 Bali bombings were a series of terrorist suicide bomb and a series of car bombs and attacks that occurred on 1 October 2005, in Bali, Indonesia. Bombs", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160632", "text": "2005 Bali bombings The 2005 Bali bombings were a series of terrorist suicide bomb and a series of car bombs and attacks that occurred on 1 October 2005, in Bali, Indonesia. Bombs exploded at two sites in Jimbaran Beach Resort and in Kuta away, both in south Bali. The terrorist attack claimed the lives of 20 people and injured more than 100 others. The three bombers also died in the attacks. The Indonesian national news agency, ANTARA, reported that the first two explosions occurred at 6:50 p.m. local time, near a Jimbaran food court and the third at 7:00 pm.", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "18375966", "text": "Bali Bombings Memorial, London The Bali Bombings Memorial is a permanent memorial in central London to victims of the 2002 bombings in Bali, Indonesia. It was designed by Gary Breeze and the carving was undertaken by Martin Cook and Gary Breeze. It was unveiled on 12 October 2006, the fourth anniversary of the bombings, by the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall, at a ceremony attended by relatives and friends of the 28 British victims. The memorial commemorates the victims of all nationalities, with those from Britain listed apart at the centre of the inscription, which covers one", "title": "Bali Bombings Memorial, London" }, { "psg_id": "986591", "text": "led by radical cleric Abu Bakar Bashir. A week after the blasts, Arab satellite channel Al-Jazeera put to air an audio-cassette purportedly carrying a recorded voice message from Osama Bin Laden saying that the Bali bombings were in retaliation for support of the United States' war on terror and Australia's role in the liberation of East Timor. \"\"You will be killed just as you kill, and will be bombed just as you bomb\", \"Expect more that will further distress you.\"\" The recording did not however claim responsibility for the Bali attack. However, former FBI agent Ali Soufan confirmed in his", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986621", "text": "Allambe Memorial Park at Nerang. A bronze plaque lists the names of the 88 Australians who died in the bombings. An annual twilight service is held at the site of the memorial on each anniversary of the Bali bombings. On the northern side of Coogee Beach a memorial to the Bali bombing victims comprises three interlocking bronze shapes that have an abstract resemblance to three bowed figures supporting each other. There are also some in memory of the dead. A memorial to seven residents of Sutherland Shire who were victims is at Cronulla. Called \"The Seed\", the work is based", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160635", "text": "foreign objects described as \"pellets\" in many victims' bodies and a victim reported ball bearings lodged in her back. The bombings occurred the same day that Indonesia cut its fuel subsidies resulting in gas prices rising by 675% and just two days before the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and 11 days before the third anniversary of the 2002 Bali bombing. The attack came during the school holiday period in some states of Australia, when an estimated 7,500 Australians are believed to have been visiting Bali. The latest report cites 20 dead and between 101 and 129", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986613", "text": "a seminar presented by an association and a parade on the streets presented by an NGO. Tourists and locals alike, more than ninety thousand people participates in the numerous events, year after year. A repeated tragedy in Bali in 2005 did not reduce the Kuta community's determination to carry out this annual event. Kuta Karnival is conducted to commemorate and give respect to the victims of human violence and show the world the true spirit of local community survival despite terrorism attacks. On 12 October 2010, Australian and Indonesian survivors of the 2002 bombings attended a solemn commemoration service to", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986620", "text": "been engaged to before the bombings, just 63 days after the attacks. A medal named after McCartney is also awarded to the most courageous player during contests between North Melbourne and Collingwood, McCartney's original team. A memorial which lists the victims of the bombings from Western Australia was opened on the first anniversary, and is situated on the ridge of Mount Eliza in Kings Park, overlooking the city. The memorial is specifically designed to frame the sun's rays at dawn on 12 October each year and faces in the exact direction of Bali. An Indonesian-style stone memorial is situated in", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160641", "text": "The attacks bear the hallmarks of the active terrorist network Jemaah Islamiah (JI), which is believed to be responsible for several bombings in Indonesia, including the 2002 Bali nightclub bombing, the 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing and the 2004 Australian Embassy bombing. Rohan Gunaratna, head of terrorism research at Singapore's Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, told Agence France-Presse that \"The only group that has the intention and capability to mount a coordinated and simultaneous attack against a western target in Indonesia is Jemaah Islamiyah.\" Although a link to JI has not been confirmed, the bombings were quickly condemned as terrorist", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986600", "text": "14 June 2006 having served less than 26 months for his conspiracy, and on 21 December 2006, Bashir's conviction was overturned by Indonesia's Supreme Court. On 30 April 2003, the first charges related to the Bali bombings were made against Amrozi bin Haji Nurhasyim, known as Amrozi, for allegedly buying the explosives and the van used in the bombings. On 8 August, he was found guilty and sentenced to death. Another participant in the bombing, Imam Samudra, was sentenced to death on 10 September. Amrozi's brother, Ali Imron, who had expressed remorse for his part in the bombing, was sentenced", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986597", "text": "was captured. Just past midnight on 9 November 2008, the three convicted of carrying out the bombings (Imam Samudra, Amrozi Nurhasyim, and Ali Ghufron) were executed by a firing squad. Umar Patek was finally arrested in Abbottabad Pakistan in early 2011. The U.S. government had offered a US$1 million reward for his arrest. Patek is a suspect in other bombings as well as the one in Bali. In April 2003, Indonesian authorities charged Abu Bakar Bashir (also rendered \"Ba'asyir\"), the alleged spiritual leader of Jemaah Islamiyah, with treason. It was alleged that he tried to overthrow the government and establish", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986625", "text": "Padang (the SCC's rugby field in central Singapore) on the anniversary of the bombings,to honour the memory of the eight players which the SCC lost (Neil Bowler, Chris Redman, Dave Kent, Peter Record, Tim Arnold, Chris Bradford, Chris Kays and Charlie Van Rennen). The service is attended by survivors of the 2002 rugby tour to Bali, friends and family of those who lost their lives, as well as current and past players of the club. The SCC also maintains a permanent memorial to the players it lost inside the club's main lounge. A remembrance garden was constructed at the International", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986606", "text": "this decision was one of the first to overrule the constitutionality of the government's application of a law. On 24 October 2008, Bali officials announced that three men convicted of carrying out the bombings would be executed by firing squad in November 2008. On 25 October 2008, Communications and Information Minister asked the Indonesian media to stop calling the three \"heroes\". The Denpasar District Court, on 3 November, accepted a reprieve motion to reconsider the death sentences. Fahmi Bachmid, a lawyer for the family of Jafar Sodiq, a brother of Amrozi and Mukhlas, stated: \"We lodged the judicial review to", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986619", "text": "to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Australian rules football. Hired by the Western Bulldogs as their list manager, McCartney went on to win the AFL Premiership that had eluded him as a player during the Bulldogs' surprise 2016 season (McCartney had been suspended for the 1999 Grand Final, which North Melbourne had won against Carlton.) He is currently the list manager for the Greater Western Sydney Giants and a successful motivational speaker. He also published an autobiography, \"After Bali\", recounting his ordeal after the bombings and his road back to the AFL, and also married Melissa Vanderheyden, who he had", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160638", "text": "Jakarta, the latest attacks received extensive coverage in Australia and were denounced by some officials, such as Federal Opposition Leader Kim Beazley, as an attack on Australians. Indonesian authorities were expecting such an event, after the Indonesian president warned of more bombings within the country, and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs (DFAT) had issued warnings two days before the event. However, the Australian government claimed that it received no specific prior warning of a terrorist attack being imminent in Bali. Minister Downer also played down any knowledge of specific signs of the potential event, despite the DFAT warning on", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986601", "text": "to life imprisonment on 18 September. A fourth accused, Ali Ghufron, the brother-in-law of Noordin Mohammed Top was sentenced to death on 1 October.Ali Ghufron, alias Mukhlas, told police that he was the head of one of Jemaah Islamiyah's four cells and had ordered the Bali bombings. He also confessed that a fellow leader Riduan Isamuddin, known as Hambali, had provided the funds for the attacks. He told police, \"I do not know for sure the source of the aforementioned money from Hambali; most probably it was from Afghanistan, that is, from Sheikh Usama bin Laden. As far as I", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160645", "text": "se\". She suggested Bali was selected as the site of the attacks because there was less chance of Indonesian gangsters being killed, and there was \"a chance of getting a few foreigners\". Following the attacks Abu Bakar Bashir, who is alleged to be JI's spiritual leader, released a statement from his prison cell, condemning the attack. But he added that the bombings were a sign of God's displeasure with the Indonesian government. He said: \"I suggest the government bring themselves closer to God by implementing his rules and laws because these happenings are warnings from God for all of us.\"", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986581", "text": "popular nightclubs in Kuta; and a third much smaller device detonated outside the United States consulate in Denpasar, causing only minor damage. An audio-cassette purportedly carrying a recorded voice message from Osama bin Laden stated that the Bali bombings were in direct retaliation for support of the United States' War on Terror and Australia's role in the liberation of East Timor. On 8 November 2008, Imam Samudra, Amrozi Nurhasyim and Huda bin Abdul Haq were executed by firing squad on the island prison of Nusakambangan at 00:15 local time (17:15 UTC). On 9 March 2010, Dulmatin, nicknamed \"the Genius\" –", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986598", "text": "an Islamic state. The specific charges against Bashir related to a series of church bombings on Christmas Eve in 2000, and to a plot to bomb United States and other Western interests in Singapore. He was initially not charged over the Bali attack, although he was frequently accused of being the instigator or inspirer of the attack. On 2 September, Bashir was acquitted of treason but convicted of lesser charges and sentenced to a prison term of four years. He said he would appeal. On 15 October 2004, he was arrested by the Indonesian authorities and charged with involvement in", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986602", "text": "know, Hambali did not have a source of funds except from Afghanistan.\" Another operative, Wan Min bin Wan Mat, revealed to police that he had given Mukhlas money, at Hambali's request and that he understood part of the money had come directly from al-Qaeda. As noted below, all three were executed on 9 November 2008. The Australian, US, and many other foreign governments expressed satisfaction with the speed and efficiency with which the Indonesian police and courts dealt with the bombings primary suspects, despite what they characterized as light sentences. All Australian jurisdictions abolished the death penalty more than 30", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "48909", "text": "agriculture-based in terms of both output and employment. Tourism is now the largest single industry in terms of income, and as a result, Bali is one of Indonesia's wealthiest regions. In 2003, around 80% of Bali's economy was tourism related. By end of June 2011, non-performing loan of all banks in Bali were 2.23%, lower than the average of Indonesian banking industry non-performing loan (about 5%). The economy, however, suffered significantly as a result of the Islamists' terrorist bombings 2002 and 2005. The tourism industry has since recovered from these events. Although tourism produces the GDP's largest output, agriculture is", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "986599", "text": "another bomb attack, which killed 14 people at the J. W. Marriott hotel in Jakarta on 5 August 2003. Secondary charges in this indictment accused him of involvement in the Bali bombing, the first time he faced charges in relation to this attack. On 3 March 2005, Bashir was found not guilty of the charges surrounding the 2003 bombing, but guilty of conspiracy over the 2002 attacks in Bali. He was sentenced to two and a half years imprisonment. The Australian, US, and many governments expressed its disappointment that the sentence was too short; in the outcome, Bashir was freed", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986596", "text": "location of a number of the telephones, leading to a series of arrests. Indonesian authorities also believe more suspects remain at large. In 2005, Indonesian police arrested 24 additional people suspected of involvement in the Bali attacks and a 2003 bombing of the Marriott Hotel in Jakarta. On 12 October 2005, a story in Australian broadcaster SBS's documentary series \"Dateline\", called \"Inside Indonesia's War on Terrorism\", argued that the Indonesian military or police may have been involved in executing the attack. On 13 June 2007, it was reported that Abu Dujana, who might have headed a terrorist cell in Bali,", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986627", "text": "victims and the bombers. The story is not chronologically linear, starting with the explosion and then moving from time to time so as all three plots are culminated one after the other. At the beginning of each scene, subtitles tell the date and location of the scene. A 130-page comic book about the first Bali Bombing has been launched to promote peace and discourage radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. The book, titled \"Ketika Nurani Bicara\" (When Conscience Speaks), tells about the bombing from the perspective of three people: a volunteer who helped evacuate a bombing victim who lost her husband", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986614", "text": "mark the eighth anniversary of the devastating attacks. In Lincoln Square on the western side of Swanston Street, Melbourne, is a memorial representing the 88 Australians who died in the bombings, and notably the 22 from Victoria. There are 88 jets in the fountain; at night there are lights representing all those who died. The fountain shuts off and becomes a reflecting pool on 12 October each year. This was one of the very few fountains allowed to operate during the drought in 2007. One Melburnian survivor of the bombings was Jason McCartney, who was playing in the AFL for", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986626", "text": "School Ho Chi Minh City commemorating teachers from that school who were killed in the bombings. In 2006, \"Long Road to Heaven\", an Indonesian feature film about the bombings, was released by Kalyana Shira Films. The film was directed by Enison Sinaro and written by Wong Wai Leng and Andy Logam-Tan. It stars Raelee Hill, Mirrah Foulkes, Alex Komang, Surya Saputra, John O' Hare, Sarah Treleaven, and Joshua Pandelaki. It tells the story during three different times: the planning a few months before the bombing, its execution in 2002, and the trials in 2003 through the viewpoints of both the", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986623", "text": "Chris Bennetts and Ishi Buki Sandstone Sculpture. South of Sydney, in the town of Ulladulla, a large youth centre is being built as a memorial to Craig Dunn and Danny Lewis, two local victims of the bombings. Money is being raised through the Dunn & Lewis Youth Development Foundation. A granite cube serves as a memorial in the Eastern Formal Gardens of Parliament House. On the fourth anniversary of the bombings Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall unveiled a memorial in London, at the rear of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building, facing St. James's Park. The memorial", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160642", "text": "attacks by the authorities. Police Major General Ansyaad Mbai, a top Indonesian anti-terrorism official, told the Associated Press that the bombings \"were clearly the work of terrorists\". Major General Mbai identified Malaysian men, already wanted in connection to previous bombings in Indonesia, as the suspected masterminds of the attacks. The chief suspect was Azahari Husin, a member of JI who was an engineering expert and former academic with a doctorate from University of Reading (late 1980s). Husin was nicknamed the \"Demolition Man\" and was thought to have collaborated with the second suspect: Noordin Mohammed Top, a bomb maker whose wife", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160634", "text": "Indonesia's head of counter-terrorism, Major General Ansyaad Mbai, early evidence indicates that the attacks were carried out by at least three suicide bombers in a similar fashion to the 2002 bombings. The remnants of backpacks and excessively mutilated bodies are believed to be evidence of suicide bombings. There remains also a possibility that backpacks were hidden inside the target restaurants before detonation. Australian Federal Police Commissioner Mick Keelty said that the bombs used appear to have differed from previous blasts in that most deaths and injuries had been inflicted by shrapnel, rather than chemical explosion. A medical officer's x-rays showed", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6894333", "text": "was subsequently convicted of involvement in the 2002 Bali bombing. The Indonesian progressive metal band Kekal has cited the bombings as an inspiration for its anti-terrorism song \"Mean Attraction,\" which appeared on its third full-length album, \"The Painful Experience\". Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings On the 2000 Christmas Eve, a series of explosions took place in Indonesia, which were part of a high-scale terrorist attack by Al Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah. The attack involved a series of coordinated bombings of churches in Jakarta and eight other cities which killed 18 people and injured many others. A breakdown of the bombings", "title": "Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings" }, { "psg_id": "13662274", "text": "Bali became complete when Gajah Mada, Prime Minister of the Javanese king, defeated the Balinese king in Bedulu in 1343. The Majapahit capital in Bali was established at Samprangan and later Gelgel. Gelgel remained the paramount kingdom on Bali until the second half of the 17th century. The rule of the Majapahit marks the strong influx of Javanese culture into Bali, most of all in architecture, dance and the theatre, in literature with the introduction of the Kawi script, in painting and sculpture and the wayang puppet theatre. The few Balinese who did not adopt this culture are still known", "title": "History of Bali" }, { "psg_id": "10087518", "text": "city of \"Baden Baden\" to the tropical (if not fictional) island of \"Bali-Bali\". Publishers commented that there was, in fact, no place called, \"Bali-Bali\" and insisted on the name being reduced to one \"Bali\". However, the writers refused to change the name any further, finally finding a home for their song, new name intact, with the publishing house: Joe Morris Music Co., Inc. of 1619 Broadway, New York City. On the Beach at Bali-Bali \"On the Beach at Bali-Bali\" is a song written by Al Sherman, Abner Silver and Jack Meskill. It was written in 1935 and recorded by Henry", "title": "On the Beach at Bali-Bali" }, { "psg_id": "48902", "text": "the popular one in the Ubud area. They are also quite often kept as pets by locals. The second monkey, endemic to Java and some surrounding islands such as Bali, is far rarer and more elusive and is the Javan langur, locally known as \"lutung\". They occur in few places apart from the Bali Barat National Park. They are born an orange colour, though by their first year they would have already changed to a more blackish colouration. In Java however, there is more of a tendency for this species to retain its juvenile orange colour into adulthood, and a", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "48915", "text": "2008, Indonesia's currency had dropped approximately 30% against the US dollar, providing many overseas visitors improved value for their currencies. Bali's tourism economy survived the Islamists terrorist bombings of 2002 and 2005, and the tourism industry has slowly recovered and surpassed its pre-terrorist bombing levels; the longterm trend has been a steady increase of visitor arrivals. In 2010, Bali received 2.57 million foreign tourists, which surpassed the target of 2.0–2.3 million tourists. The average occupancy of starred hotels achieved 65%, so the island still should be able to accommodate tourists for some years without any addition of new rooms/hotels, although", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "9843452", "text": "trade and colonialism were the major forces that set back Bali development. The slave raiders dominated Bali homeland and the British exploited Bali homeland and the British exploited Bali resources. Throughout colonial period, the Bali struggled to free themselves from colonial domination. In 1913, for example, one of the Bali men short and wounded a British Touring Officer who had gone to Bali for head account. In reprisal, Bali village was attacked and destroyed by the British punitive expedition. It took the people years to build their village. But this did not stop the people from opposing the British actively", "title": "Bali people (Nigeria)" }, { "psg_id": "986616", "text": "bandaged and wore protective gloves, wore the numbers \"88\" and \"202\" on the front of his long-sleeved guernsey, signifying the Australian and total numbers of victims, while many in the crowd held up signs saying \"Bali 88/202\". Other Australian victims were honored in a video shown on the stadium's video screens before the game, and representatives from five Australian rules football clubs who lost players in the attacks were presented to the crowd. Retired Melbourne player Steven Febey and young Demon Steven Armstrong, who suffered shrapnel injuries in the blast, also attended the match. Normally a defender, McCartney came on", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160640", "text": "plot's details in time to prevent it. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation's National News Radio network reported on 3 October that several Australian tourists had heard rumours about a planned bombing, prompting federal Opposition Leader Kim Beazley to urge the Australian government to form closer intelligence ties with Indonesia. On 31 August 2005, one month before the second Bali bombing, terrorists managed to put a partially assembled bomb on the 4th floor of Kuta Paradiso hotel. The bomb passed the security check at the hotel and the security cameras on the hotel were broken. There were no explosives in the bomb.", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986582", "text": "believed to be responsible for setting off one of the Bali bombs with a mobile phone – was killed in a shoot-out with Indonesian police in Jakarta. At 23:05 Central Indonesian Time on 12 October 2002, a suicide bomber inside the nightclub \"Paddy's Pub\" (sometimes referred to as \"Paddy’s Irish Bar\") detonated a bomb in his backpack, causing many patrons, with or without injuries, to immediately flee into the street. Twenty seconds later, a second and much more powerful car bomb hidden inside a white Mitsubishi van was detonated by another suicide bomber outside the \"Sari Club\", a renowned open-air", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "48890", "text": "headed by Sukarno and Hatta. Bali was included in the \"Republic of the United States of Indonesia\" when the Netherlands recognised Indonesian independence on 29 December 1949. The first governor of Bali, Anak Agung Bagus Suteja, was appointed by President Sukarno in 1958, when Bali became a province. The 1963 eruption of Mount Agung killed thousands, created economic havoc and forced many displaced Balinese to be transmigrated to other parts of Indonesia. Mirroring the widening of social divisions across Indonesia in the 1950s and early 1960s, Bali saw conflict between supporters of the traditional caste system, and those rejecting this", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "9346107", "text": "Bali Strait Bali Strait is a stretch of water separating Java and Bali while connecting the Indian Ocean and the Bali Sea. At its narrowest it is wide. The Bali Strait is one of the bodies of water surrounding the island of Bali: Lombok Strait to the east, the Badung Strait to the southeast, the Bali Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the southwest, and the Bali Strait to the west. Geologically the two islands of Bali and Java were joined until the end of the last Ice Age when the sea rose and cut the land bridge.", "title": "Bali Strait" }, { "psg_id": "986624", "text": "consists of a 1.5-metre marble globe, to represent that people from 21 countries were killed, and has 202 doves carved into it. The names of all 202 victims are on a curved stone wall behind the globe. It is the work of the artist Gary Breeze and the sculptor Martin Cook. In 2005, two marble wall placards were unveiled at Hong Kong Football Club in memory of the members of the club who were killed in the bombings. Every year since 2002, the Rugby Section of the Singapore Cricket Club (the \"SCC\") has held a dawn memorial service on the", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986605", "text": "applying retrospective legislation in the prosecution of crimes against humanity. The majority found that this argument was inconsistent with the text of Article 28I(1) which states that the rights listed there \"cannot be limited under any circumstances.\" Following this decision, charges related to the bombings against Idris, who had confessed to participating in the attacks to the police and court, were dismissed. The legal status of Kadir, Idris and others who might have their convictions quashed following the ruling on the retrospective law is unclear. The Constitutional Court is a relatively new body, created after the fall of Suharto, and", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "986615", "text": "North Melbourne. He suffered second-degree burns to over 50% of his body while helping carry others to safety and nearly died during surgery after being transported back to Melbourne. On 6 June 2003, after a long rehabilitation process, McCartney successfully returned to action for the Kangaroos in the Round 11 (Queen's Birthday) match against Richmond in front of 43,200 people at Docklands Stadium (Telstra Dome), and the match – featuring the two Victorian teams in the top 8 (in finals position) heading into the round – functioned as another memorial to those lost during the bombings. McCartney, who was heavily", "title": "2002 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160646", "text": "In an interview with Scott Atran from his cell in Cipinang Prison, Jakarta, Bashir said: \"I call those who carried out these actions all mujahid. They all had a good intention, that is, Jihad in Allah’s way, the aim of the jihad is to look for blessing from Allah. They are right that America is the proper target because America fights Islam. So in terms of their objectives, they are right, and the target of their attacks was right also.\" Indonesian police believed that three suicide bombers carried out the bombings. A presidential spokesman Dino Djalal said that the police", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "6160643", "text": "was sentenced to three years in prison for harbouring him. Azahari was killed in a police raid in November 2005, while Noordin \"has been killed after a lengthy and violent siege, Indonesia's police chief said\" by \"heavily armed counter-terrorism police\" on 16 September 2009. Motivations for the bombings remain unclear. Some, such as the Australian Prime Minister, have suggested the attacks were intended to undermine Indonesia's moderate democratic government. Moreover, media organisations have suggested that the attack was planned to correspond with massive fuel price increases in Indonesia, so as to maximise economic and political damage. On the contrary, Sidney", "title": "2005 Bali bombings" }, { "psg_id": "48888", "text": "The film, which mostly consisted of scenes of topless Balinese women was a great success in 1932, and almost single-handedly made Bali into a popular spot for tourists. Imperial Japan occupied Bali during World War II. It was not originally a target in their Netherlands East Indies Campaign, but as the airfields on Borneo were inoperative due to heavy rains, the Imperial Japanese Army decided to occupy Bali, which did not suffer from comparable weather. The island had no regular Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) troops. There was only a Native Auxiliary Corps \"Prajoda\" (Korps Prajoda) consisting of about", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "10087517", "text": "On the Beach at Bali-Bali \"On the Beach at Bali-Bali\" is a song written by Al Sherman, Abner Silver and Jack Meskill. It was written in 1935 and recorded by Henry \"Red\" Allen among others. In 1937, it appeared in the Marx Brothers film A Day at the Races where Chico Marx played it on the piano. The original title was \"On a Street in Baden Baden\", but the writers soon realized that Baden-Baden was in Germany. Because in 1935, German dictator, Adolf Hitler threatened the peace of the world; the authors changed the \"street\" to a \"beach\" and the", "title": "On the Beach at Bali-Bali" }, { "psg_id": "19186374", "text": "Lee was drafted in to take her place. A pleasant enough novelty song put over competently by the vocalists. At least Bing did sing it once on his radio show which is more than he did with “Hoot Mon” and “The Road to Bali”. Road to Bali (album) Road to Bali is a Decca Records studio album by Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Peggy Lee of songs featured in the film Road to Bali released in 1952. All of the songs were written by Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Johnny Burke (lyrics). The songs were featured on a 10” vinyl", "title": "Road to Bali (album)" }, { "psg_id": "48883", "text": "over Bali began in the 1840s on the island's north coast, when the Dutch pitted various competing Balinese realms against each other. In the late 1890s, struggles between Balinese kingdoms in the island's south were exploited by the Dutch to increase their control. In June 1860, the famous Welsh naturalist, Alfred Russel Wallace, travelled to Bali from Singapore, landing at Buleleng on the north coast of the island. Wallace's trip to Bali was instrumental in helping him devise his Wallace Line theory. The Wallace Line is a faunal boundary that runs through the strait between Bali and Lombok. It has", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "48900", "text": "shrike, milky stork, Pacific swallow, red-rumped swallow, sacred kingfisher, sea eagle, woodswallow, savanna nightjar, stork-billed kingfisher, yellow-vented bulbul and great egret. Until the early 20th century, Bali was home to several large mammals: the wild banteng, leopard and the endemic Bali tiger. The banteng still occurs in its domestic form, whereas leopards are found only in neighbouring Java, and the Bali tiger is extinct. The last definite record of a tiger on Bali dates from 1937, when one was shot, though the subspecies may have survived until the 1940s or 1950s. Squirrels are quite commonly encountered, less often is the", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "18375967", "text": "side of a Portland stone wall. Standing near this wall is a granite globe with 202 doves carved across its surface. Martin Cook explained its symbolism thus: \"All of the 202 doves are unique, to represent each life lost and as symbols for peace. The globe shows how the victims came from all parts of the world and how indiscriminate terrorism is\". The memorial is located at Clive Steps, near the King Charles Street entrance of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office building, and faces St. James's Park. A site near the Foreign Office was requested by the United Kingdom Bali", "title": "Bali Bombings Memorial, London" }, { "psg_id": "10207138", "text": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \"Here, My Dear\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \"Here, My Dear\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "14347278", "text": "7 March. Authorities, both American and Iraqi, have reportedly warned that more attacks could occur before, and even after the elections. Despite the concerns, early voting began, as scheduled, the morning of 4 March. Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell said \"It's disgraceful, it's deplorable. We strongly condemn it, that said, neither this attack nor any of the previous attempts to derail the electoral process and to destabilise the government have been or will be successful.\" 2010 Baqubah bombings The 3 March 2010 Baqubah bombings were a series of three bombings in Baqubah, Iraq, on 3 March 2010 that killed at least", "title": "2010 Baqubah bombings" }, { "psg_id": "12625417", "text": "a suicide bomber on the Internet but did not explicitly link this to the attacks. The United States, however, blamed al-Qaeda, which it says works through Shabaab, for the attacks which overshadowed a summit in Kenya to discuss the 17-year-long conflict in Somalia. 2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings The Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings occurred on October 29, 2008, when six suicide bombers attacked in coordinated car-bombings targets in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, and the Puntland port of Bosaso, both in northern Somalia. The bombings killed at least 30 people. Targets in Hargeisa include the presidential palace, the Ethiopian consulate, and UNDP offices, while", "title": "2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings" }, { "psg_id": "4968634", "text": "the plan to import heroin into Australia; she gave evidence in the Denpasar District Court, that she was ordered to book a flight to Bali. She claimed she did not know why she was ordered to travel and her colleague Stephens claims he was also ordered with threats to travel to Bali by Chan, who showed him some photographs of his family, as they were going about their daily lives, saying that they would be killed if he did not co-operate. Rush further accused Chan of strapping the heroin to his body wearing rubber gloves. Chan protested his innocence and", "title": "Bali Nine" }, { "psg_id": "11561683", "text": "the PKK, and allegedly provided Mr. Ocalan with information about people he had trained to commit violent acts. An accusation based on a number of phone calls from Soysal's phone that were recorded through wiretap. The prosecution claimed that after the arrest of Mr. Ocalan, Soysal ordered a series of violent acts to occur, including the bombings of Marvi Carsi on March 13 and March 14. The courts tried to pin these two incidences on Soysal but could not. These accusations did not hold up because of how general Soysal spoke over the recorded phone calls. During the trial, Soysal's", "title": "1999 Istanbul bombings" }, { "psg_id": "48897", "text": "These islands are separated from Bali by the Badung Strait. To the east, the Lombok Strait separates Bali from Lombok and marks the biogeographical division between the fauna of the Indomalayan ecozone and the distinctly different fauna of Australasia. The transition is known as the Wallace Line, named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who first proposed a transition zone between these two major biomes. When sea levels dropped during the Pleistocene ice age, Bali was connected to Java and Sumatra and to the mainland of Asia and shared the Asian fauna, but the deep water of the Lombok Strait continued to", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "48880", "text": "\"Bali dwipa\" (\"Bali island\") has been discovered from various inscriptions, including the Blanjong pillar inscription written by Sri Kesari Warmadewa in 914 AD and mentioning Walidwipa. It was during this time that the people developed their complex irrigation system \"subak\" to grow rice in wet-field cultivation. Some religious and cultural traditions still practiced today can be traced to this period. The Hindu Majapahit Empire (1293–1520 AD) on eastern Java founded a Balinese colony in 1343. The uncle of Hayam Wuruk is mentioned in the charters of 1384–86. A mass Javanese immigration to Bali occurred in the next century when the", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "7483224", "text": "Geeta Bali Geeta Bali (1930 ‒ 21 January 1965) was a popular film actress from Bollywood. She was considered one of the most spontaneous and expressive stars of Bollywood for her acting. Geeta Bali was born in the pre-partition Punjab in the city of Sargodha in Pakistan as Harkirtan Kaur in 1930. Her family moved to Mumbai when she started to get breaks in films. Geeta Baali started her film career as a child actress, at the age of 12, with the film \"The Cobbler\". She made her debut as a heroine in \"Badnaami\" (1946). Bali became a star in", "title": "Geeta Bali" }, { "psg_id": "13395963", "text": "Lingerie, Raoul Fashion, Avon Mascara, Olay Total Effects, Sally Hansen Cosmetics and other fashion brands making her a role model to the Costa Rican public in the international fashion scene. Bali Rodriguez is the founder of the first modeling agency in Costa Rica recognized internationally. Unique Model Management Costa Rica. Bali Rodríguez Bali Rodríguez (full name, Bárbara Laura Rodríguez Bonilla) was born on August 8, 1985 in San Jose Costa Rica. She is the daughter of ex-Miss Costa Rica Barbara Bonilla and Carlos Rodríguez, the owner of La Guacima racetrack. Bali Rodriguez began modeling professionally when she was 17 years", "title": "Bali Rodríguez" }, { "psg_id": "18510932", "text": "rulership but turned out to be an incompetent ruler. His youngest brother Dalem Ketut founded a new royal seat in Gelgel while Samprangan lapsed in obscurity. The first European contact with Bali was made in 1512, when a Portuguese expedition led by Antonio Abreu and Francisco Serrão sailed from Portuguese Malacca and reached northern coast of Bali. Bali was also mapped in 1512, in the chart of Francisco Rodrigues. In Majapahit, East Java, the fall of Daha to Demak Sultanate in 1517 has prompted the refuge of Hindu nobles, priests and artisans to Bali. In 1585, the Portuguese government in", "title": "Bali Kingdom" }, { "psg_id": "20919803", "text": "was released in May 2018. It features a more distorted, rock-centered sound than most of her previous work. In March 2018, \"LA Weekly\"s Shirley Ju described Bali Baby as \"the hottest female rap artist to come out of Atlanta.\" Bali Baby Bali Baby is an American rapper. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, she is from Jacksonville, North Carolina, but is based out of Atlanta. According to Nick Fulton of the magazine \"i-D\", Bali Baby is \"one of very few openly gay female rappers with any skin in the game.\" Her career as a rapper began in 2016 when she produced the", "title": "Bali Baby" }, { "psg_id": "20919802", "text": "Bali Baby Bali Baby is an American rapper. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, she is from Jacksonville, North Carolina, but is based out of Atlanta. According to Nick Fulton of the magazine \"i-D\", Bali Baby is \"one of very few openly gay female rappers with any skin in the game.\" Her career as a rapper began in 2016 when she produced the freestyle rap song \"Designer\". Her breakthrough mixtape was \"Bali's Play 2\", which was released in 2017. On March 30, 2018, she released the five-track EP \"Bali Blanco\", which represented her sixth release overall. Her debut studio album, \"Baylor Swift\",", "title": "Bali Baby" }, { "psg_id": "13395962", "text": "Bali Rodríguez Bali Rodríguez (full name, Bárbara Laura Rodríguez Bonilla) was born on August 8, 1985 in San Jose Costa Rica. She is the daughter of ex-Miss Costa Rica Barbara Bonilla and Carlos Rodríguez, the owner of La Guacima racetrack. Bali Rodriguez began modeling professionally when she was 17 years old. She lived in Sydney, Australia for 2 years working on building her career. She has lived or worked in Miami Beach, Milan, Greece, Hamburg, Düsseldorf, Munich, Barcelona, Dubai, Los Angeles, Tokyo and Singapore. Her last known city of residence was New York. Bali Rodriguez has modelled for Pierre Cardin", "title": "Bali Rodríguez" }, { "psg_id": "3169340", "text": "to its noticeability to predators when out in the open. The Bali mynah often gathers in groups when it is young to better locate food and watch out for predators. The vocalizations are a variety of sharp chattering calls and an emphatic twat. The Bali myna's diet includes fruit, seeds, worms and insects. During the breeding season (the rainy season of Bali), males attract females by calling loudly and bobbing up and down. The birds nest in tree cavities, with the female laying and incubating two or three eggs. Both males and females bring food to the nest for chicks", "title": "Bali myna" }, { "psg_id": "13662275", "text": "today as \"Bali Aga\" (\"Original Balinese\") and still live in a few isolated villages. With the rise of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago, the Majapahit empire finally fell, and Bali became independent at the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century. According to some myth the Javanese aristocracy fled to Bali, bringing an even stronger influx of Hindu arts, literature and religion. According to later chronicles the dynasty of Majapahit origins, established after 1343, continued to rule Bali for 5 more centuries until 1908, when the Dutch eliminated it in the Dutch intervention in Bali (1908). In", "title": "History of Bali" }, { "psg_id": "12666508", "text": "difficulties since Galatama and Perserikatan merged into one competition. In 2003, Putra Samarinda and Persisam, Perserikatan club that funded by APBD Samarinda merged to form Persisam Putra Samarinda and used Putra Samarinda license to compete in Liga Indonesia. In 2008/2009, Persisam Putra Samarinda won the Premier Division and was promoted to Indonesia Super League To improve their marketability and higher chance of success, Persisam Putra Samarinda declared a name change to Bali United F.C. The team was relocated from Samarinda, East Kalimantan to Gianyar, Bali. Harbiansyah Hanafiah, the main commissioner of Bali United explained that he did the name change", "title": "Bali United F.C." }, { "psg_id": "13087957", "text": "Bali Aga The Bali Aga, Baliaga or Bali Mula are the indigenous people of Bali, predominantly located in the eastern part of the island, in Karangasem. They can also be found in north-western and central regions. Bali Aga people that are referred to as \"Bali Pergunungan\" (Mountain Balinese) are those that are located at Trunyan village. For the Trunyan Bali Aga people, the term \"Bali Aga\" (Mountain Balinese) is regarded as an insult with an additional meaning of \"the mountain people that are fools\"; therefore, they prefer the term \"Bali Mula\" (\"lit\" Original Balinese) instead. The original inhabitants of Bali", "title": "Bali Aga" }, { "psg_id": "9843450", "text": "beauty enhancement to discover the great world beyond their isolated society (Enskor, 1983:179). The Bali was gradually tackling the problems of slave raiders and Fulbe Jihadists, when British colonial masters extended their activities to Bali land. Eventually the people were conquered and brought under the British colonial administration in 1903. In 1903 to 1912, the whole area South of Numan Town was regarded as “closed territory”. It was not until after 1912 that Bali land, including those living in Mayo-Belwa and Lau was opened to Christian missionaries. By the 1940s, colonialism and Christianity were deeply noted in Bali villages. Indeed,", "title": "Bali people (Nigeria)" }, { "psg_id": "13662272", "text": "Buddhist king of the Sailendra Dynasty leading a military expedition, to establish a Mahayana Buddhist government in Bali. The stone temple of Goa Gajah was made around the same period, and shows a combination of Buddhist and Hindu (Shivaite) iconography. Inter-marriages between Java and Bali royalty also occurred, as when king Udayana Warmadewa of the Warmadewa dynasty of Bali married a Javanese princess, sister of the Emperor of Java Dharmawangsa. Their son became the great ruler of East Java Airlangga, who ruled on both Java and Bali. In the 12th century, descendant of Airlangga are also known to have ruled", "title": "History of Bali" }, { "psg_id": "2341558", "text": "in 1991. The episode is seen as one of the worst miscarriages of justice in British legal history. The Birmingham pub bombings are seen as one of the deadliest acts of the Troubles and the deadliest act of terrorism to occur in Great Britain between the Second World War and the 2005 London bombings. In 1973, the Provisional IRA extended its campaign to mainland Britain, attacking military and symbolically important targets to both increase pressure on the British government, via popular British opinion, to withdraw from Northern Ireland, and to maintain morale amongst their supporters. By 1974, mainland Britain saw", "title": "Birmingham pub bombings" }, { "psg_id": "20133043", "text": "were injured in the explosion. The regional police ordered a lockdown on the area while a bomb-inspecting robot was deployed to ensure that a third blast would not occur. 2017 Quiapo bombings The 2017 Quiapo bombings were a series of blasts which took place in late April and early May 2017 in the Manila district of Quiapo in the Philippines. The first bombing occurred along Quezon Boulevard at around 10:58 pm PST on April 28, 2017. At least 14 people were injured in the explosion which occurred amid the ongoing gathering of Southeast Asian leaders in the 30th ASEAN Summit", "title": "2017 Quiapo bombings" }, { "psg_id": "2961368", "text": "on terrorism in France was reinforced with a new law in 1996 allowing police forces to perform searches at night.. Paris also suspended the Schengen Acquis and did not lift the border controls until March 1996. Vigipirate, activated in September 1995, is still in place in 2018. The crisis lessened when Lionel Jospin became prime minister in 1997 and Abdelaziz Bouteflika became the new Algerian president. 1995 France bombings The 1995 bombings in France were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group (GIA), who were broadening the Algerian Civil War to France. The bombs targeted public transport systems in Paris", "title": "1995 France bombings" }, { "psg_id": "10718075", "text": "Bali Jatra Bālijātrā (also Bōita Bandāṇa) literally means A Voyage to Bali. This festival is held in Odisha (a state in eastern India), in the city of Cuttack at \"Gadagadia Ghata\" of the Mahanadi river, to mark the day when ancient Sadhabas (Oriya mariners) would set sail to distant lands of Bali, as well as Java (at the time of the voyage known as \"Yawadvipa\"), Sumatra, Borneo (all in Indonesia), and Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) for trade and cultural expansion. To commemorate this, the festival is celebrated every year from the day of Kartika Purnima (full moon day of the", "title": "Bali Jatra" }, { "psg_id": "7483229", "text": "Best Supporting Actress for film \"Kavi\" (1955). One of her memorable movies is \"Anand Math\". Geeta Bali Geeta Bali (1930 ‒ 21 January 1965) was a popular film actress from Bollywood. She was considered one of the most spontaneous and expressive stars of Bollywood for her acting. Geeta Bali was born in the pre-partition Punjab in the city of Sargodha in Pakistan as Harkirtan Kaur in 1930. Her family moved to Mumbai when she started to get breaks in films. Geeta Baali started her film career as a child actress, at the age of 12, with the film \"The Cobbler\".", "title": "Geeta Bali" }, { "psg_id": "10718079", "text": "Oriya delicacies (\"Cuttack Dahivada Aludum\", \"Thunka puri\", \"Kulfi\", \"Gupchup\", \"Mathura Cake\", \"Banarasi Paan\" etc.) from different parts of the state, and other vendors selling toys, curiosities, and other gifts. Bali Jatra also provides a lot of cultural programs. Every year millions of people from all over the nation come to experience it. Bali Jatra Bālijātrā (also Bōita Bandāṇa) literally means A Voyage to Bali. This festival is held in Odisha (a state in eastern India), in the city of Cuttack at \"Gadagadia Ghata\" of the Mahanadi river, to mark the day when ancient Sadhabas (Oriya mariners) would set sail to", "title": "Bali Jatra" }, { "psg_id": "5368188", "text": "of Tioman in Malaysia. However, the scene was filmed on the north shore of Kauai; Mount Makana was used as Bali Hai and is still known as Bali Hai today. Tunnel's Beach is often referred to as \"Nurses' Beach\", and the scene where Bloody Mary sings \"Bali Ha'i\" is set on Hanalei Bay. Bali Hai is and has been a brand name for a beer produced by Bali Hai Brewery in Indonesia. Italian Swiss Colony produced the \"pop wine\" Bali Hai wine in the 20th century. Bali Ha'i \"Bali Ha'i\", also spelled \"Bali Hai\", is a show tune from the", "title": "Bali Ha'i" }, { "psg_id": "8889325", "text": "living there. After defeating the Almoravids in Morocco, the Marinids moved the capital from Marrakech back to Fez. This marked the beginning of the greatest period of the history for Fes el Bali. When the Marinids moved the capital to Fez in 1276 they started building a new town outside the old city walls. At first it was called the white city, but after a while it got a new name: Fes Jdid, or new Fez. This is when Fes el Bali, or the old Fez, got its name too. Most of the principal monuments in Fes el Bali were", "title": "Fes el Bali" }, { "psg_id": "7483226", "text": "devotional music) singer. Her maternal grandfather, Takhat Singh (1870-1937), was the founder of Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalay - a boarding school for girls and the first of its kind established in 1904 in Ferozepur. Her elder brother DigVijay Singh Bali was a film director. He directed the movie Raag Rang starring her and Ashok Kumar in 1952.The parents encouraged their daughters, Harkirtan (Geeta Bali) and Hardarshan, to learn classical music and dance, horse riding and \"gatka\" fencing. Fundamentalist Sikhs socially boycotted the family as they did not like the girls performing in public and they picketed the theatres. [Source: Amar Bharti", "title": "Geeta Bali" }, { "psg_id": "11447914", "text": "The Miracle of Bali The Miracle of Bali is a BBC series of cultural documentaries narrated by David Attenborough and first shown in 1969. The series comprises three programs about the culture of Bali. The complete series is available as a special feature on the DVD release of David Attenborough's 1975 series \"The Tribal Eye\". The first episode is a general introduction to Bali, its people and their varied arts, with the main focus on Peliatan village, its orchestra and dancers. It focuses first on the gamelan orchestra, before turning to the influence that Walter Spies has had on the", "title": "The Miracle of Bali" }, { "psg_id": "9779598", "text": "Suchindra Bali Suchindra Bali is a Tamil actor, son of former 1950s and 1960s actress Vyjayanthimala. He has shortened his name to Suchin. His mother is of Tamil origin while his father is a north Indian. He was born in Mumbai, did his schooling in Chennai, moved to Delhi for college and then went to the U.S. for higher studies. He's a law graduate from Columbia University. After completing his studies, he returned to Delhi where he started modelling. Several acting sessions and dance classes later, he entered into Tamil cinema industry. Acting was the last thing on Suchin’s mind,", "title": "Suchindra Bali" }, { "psg_id": "7483225", "text": "the 1950s. She had also worked earlier with her future brother-in-law Raj Kapoor in Bawre Nain (1950) and with her future father-in-law Prithviraj Kapoor in Anand Math. Unlike other actresses who gave up films after marrying into the Kapoor family, Bali kept acting until her death. Her last film was \"Jab Se Tumko Dekha Hai\" in 1963. She did more than 70 films in a 10 year career. Bali helped Surinder Kapoor become a producer. Her family lived in Amritsar before 1947. Her father, Kartar Singh was known as a philosopher . He was a Sikh scholar and \"kirtan\" (Sikh", "title": "Geeta Bali" }, { "psg_id": "18578764", "text": "February 2015 Baghdad bombings On 7 February 2015 three separate bombings in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, killed at least 36 people. At least 70 people were also injured. The bombings occurred shortly before a curfew that had been in place for a decade was lifted, but Saad Maan, a spokesman for the Iraqi Interior Ministry, said that he did not think the bombings were linked to the curfew. On 9 February two more bombings occurred in Baghdad, one in Kadhimiya and the other in a northern Baghdad suburb. These bombings killed a total of at least 15 people.", "title": "February 2015 Baghdad bombings" }, { "psg_id": "48945", "text": "Indonesia hosted an international beauty pageant. Bali Bali (Balinese: ) is a province of Indonesia and an island on the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Located on the east of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan. The provincial capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second largest in Eastern Indonesia after Makassar. Bali is the only Hindu-majority province in Indonesia, with 83.5% of the population adhering to Balinese Hinduism. Bali is Indonesia's", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "48875", "text": "Bali Bali (Balinese: ) is a province of Indonesia and an island on the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Located on the east of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan. The provincial capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second largest in Eastern Indonesia after Makassar. Bali is the only Hindu-majority province in Indonesia, with 83.5% of the population adhering to Balinese Hinduism. Bali is Indonesia's main tourist destination, which has seen", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "48943", "text": "thinkers and performers. Bali is a major world surfing destination with popular breaks dotted across the southern coastline and around the offshore island of Nusa Lembongan. As part of the Coral Triangle, Bali, including Nusa Penida, offers a wide range of dive sites with varying types of reefs, and tropical aquatic life. Bali was the host of 2008 Asian Beach Games. It was the second time Indonesia hosted an Asia-level multi-sport event, after Jakarta held the 1962 Asian Games. In football, Bali is home to the football club Bali United, which plays in the Liga 1. The team was relocated", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "48944", "text": "from Samarinda, East Kalimantan to Gianyar, Bali. Harbiansyah Hanafiah, the main commissioner of Bali United explained that he changed the name and moved the homebase because there were no representative from Bali in the highest football tier in Indonesia. Another reason was due to local fans in Samarinda prefer to support Pusamania Borneo F.C. more than Persisam. In June 2012, Subak, the irrigation system for paddy fields in Jatiluwih, central Bali was enlisted as a Natural UNESCO world heritage site. Bali was the host of Miss World 2013 (63rd edition of the Miss World pageant). It was the first time", "title": "Bali" }, { "psg_id": "10802423", "text": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of", "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?" }, { "psg_id": "10207141", "text": "hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" } ]

[ "2002 bali bombings" ]

[ { "psg_id": "13960343", "text": "and 100,000 kunas/dinars. Notes for 100, 500 and 1000 liras were also issued without indication as to the value in kunas. Independent State of Croatia kuna The kuna was the currency of the Independent State of Croatia in the period between 1941 and 1945 during World War II. The word \"kuna\" means \"marten\" in Croatian and the same word is used for the current Croatian kuna currency. This kuna was subdivided into 100 \"banica\". It was preceded and replaced by the Yugoslav dinar. The Croatian kuna was introduced in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) on 26 July 1941. The", "title": "Independent State of Croatia kuna" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "16113375", "text": "announced that Dora was cancelled due to low interest. Nina Badrić has confirmed that she would represent Croatia on the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku. Croatia competed in the second half of the second semi-final (10th on stage), on 24 May 2012, following Slovenia and preceding the Sweden. Croatia received 42 points and placed 12th, thus failing to qualify for the final on 26 May. Points awarded in second semi-final: Points awarded in the final: Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Croatia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The Croatian entry was selected through", "title": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012" }, { "psg_id": "16113374", "text": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Croatia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The Croatian entry was selected through an internal selection, organised by the Croatian broadcaster HRT. Nina Badrić represented Croatia with the song \"Nebo\", which failed to qualify from the second semi-final, achieving 12th place with 42 points. On 22 November 2011, HRT announced their participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. HRT also announced that Dora 2012 would undergo big changes, with famous Croatian singers being invited and with the ability to choose their own songwriters. It was later", "title": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012" }, { "psg_id": "15557664", "text": "Croatia at the 2012 Summer Olympics Croatia competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics. The Croatian Olympic Committee (, \"HOO\") sent the nation's largest delegation to the Games. A total of 108 athletes, 64 men and 44 women, competed in 17 sports. Women's basketball, men's water polo, and handball were the only team-based sports in which Croatia had its representation in these Olympic Games. Among the sports played by athletes, Croatia also marked its Olympic debut in judo and", "title": "Croatia at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "15557668", "text": "four athletes for singles table tennis events. Based on his ITTF world rankings as of 16 May 2011 Zoran Primorac has qualified for the men's event. Croatia has ensured berths in the following events of taekwondo by reaching the top 3 of the 2011 World Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan: The Croatia men's national water polo team (13 athletes) qualified for the Olympic Games by reaching the semi-finals at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Croatia at the 2012 Summer Olympics Croatia competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from", "title": "Croatia at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "15557667", "text": "injury problems, although she was qualified for the Games. Croatia has qualified a women's team. Croatia has qualified 1 fencer. Croatia has qualified 1 boat for each of the following events. Thanks to the wins at the 2011 ISSF World Cup competitions, 2011 European Shooting Championships and 2012 European Championships for 10 m events, Croatia has earned five quota places in shooting events. Croatian swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and 1 at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)): Croatia has qualified", "title": "Croatia at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "17380865", "text": "said at the government session that \"some occasional announcements when Croatia will introduce the euro shouldn't be taken seriously. We'll try to make it as soon as possible, but I distance myself from any dates and ask that you don't comment on it. When the country is ready, it will enter the euro area. The criteria are very clear.\" In November 2017, Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic said that Croatia is aiming to join ERM-2 by 2020 and to introduce the Euro by 2025. Croatia and the euro Croatia's currency, the kuna, has used the euro (and prior to that one", "title": "Croatia and the euro" }, { "psg_id": "16567457", "text": "entry as alternates: 2012 ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag The 2012 ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 23rd edition of the ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It took place at the International Tennis Center in Umag, Croatia, from July 9 through 15, 2012. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw: The", "title": "2012 ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag" }, { "psg_id": "16567456", "text": "2012 ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag The 2012 ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 23rd edition of the ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It took place at the International Tennis Center in Umag, Croatia, from July 9 through 15, 2012. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw: The following pairs received", "title": "2012 ATP Vegeta Croatia Open Umag" }, { "psg_id": "17380863", "text": "one month before Croatia's EU entry governor Vujčić admitted \"...we have no date [to join the single currency] in mind at the moment\". Before Croatia can join ERM II, it must reduce its budget deficit by about 1.5 billion kuna (June 2013 figures). The European Central Bank was expecting Croatia to be approved for ERM II membership in 2016 at the earliest, with euro adoption in 2019. Many small businesses in Croatia had debts denominated in euros before EU accession. Croatian people already use the euro for most savings and many informal transactions. Real estate, motor vehicle and accommodation prices", "title": "Croatia and the euro" }, { "psg_id": "15453558", "text": "Healthcare in Croatia Croatia has a universal health care system, whose roots can be traced back to the Hungarian-Croatian Parliament Act of 1891, providing a form of mandatory insurance of all factory workers and craftsmen. The population is covered by a basic health insurance plan provided by statute and optional insurance and administered by the Croatian Health Insurance Fund. In 2012, annual compulsory healthcare related expenditures reached 21.0 billion kuna (c. 2.8 billion euro). Healthcare expenditures comprise 0.6% of private health insurance and public spending. In 2012, Croatia spent 6.8% of its GDP on healthcare, down from approximately 8% estimated", "title": "Healthcare in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "8268881", "text": "Jews living in Croatia, but that number is believed to exclude those born of mixed marriages or those married to non-Jews. More than 80 percent of the Zagreb Jewish Community were thought to fall in those two categories. Today, Croatia is home to eight synagogues and associated organizations, located in Zagreb, Rijeka, Osijek, Split, Dubrovnik, Čakovec, Daruvar, Slavonski Brod. Of these, the Zagreb community is the largest and most active, organizing events such as the annual Zagreb Jewish Film Festival to promote Jewish culture and identity. Jewish traders and merchants first arrived in what is now northern Croatia in the", "title": "History of the Jews in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "12807312", "text": "Television in Croatia Television in Croatia was first introduced in 1956. As of 2012 there are 10 nationwide and 21 regional DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial) television channels, and more than 30 other channels either produced in the Republic of Croatia or produced for the Croatian market and broadcast via IPTV (Internet Protocol television), cable or satellite television. The electronic communications market in Croatia is regulated by the Croatian Regulatory Authority for Network Industries (HAKOM), which issues broadcast licenses and monitors the market. The DVB-T and satellite transmission infrastructure is developed and maintained by the state-owned company Odašiljači i", "title": "Television in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "2480285", "text": "Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate", "title": "Currency board" }, { "psg_id": "12807344", "text": "in the amount of 1.5% of average monthly net wage in Croatia. In 2012, the fee charged is 80 kunas ( 10.60 Euros). In 2010, annual income of the HRT generated by the fee amounted to 1.2 billion kunas ( 160 million Euros). Even though social impact of television in Croatia is considered to be imperfect and that of variable quality, television is important in the society because it offers a way for non-governmental organizations to communicate their concerns to the public and to criticize the government and other aspects of politics of Croatia. Television is the most widespread source", "title": "Television in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "9406947", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "11591477", "text": "driver must present the toll attendant with a reasonable explanation. Shunpiking is a widely accepted practice for commuters driving what would otherwise be a short stretch of tolled highway. Because of the price of monthly and yearly smart cards, many commuters from outer exurbs use state routes. Not counting cash and credit cards, there are several ways to pay toll on Croatian motorways: Highways in Croatia Highways in Croatia are the main transport network in Croatia. The Croatian classification includes several classes of highways: Other than these, the national road classification includes the following categories which may also be referred", "title": "Highways in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "9406939", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "7152438", "text": "the Government of Croatia as a breakaway region. By March 1991, the conflict had escalated into what became known as the Croatian War of Independence. In June, Croatia declared its independence as Yugoslavia disintegrated. By January 1992, the RSK held of territory within borders claimed by Croatia. This territory ranged from in depth, and had a front line along Croatian-controlled territory. Land mines were first used by the JNA in early 1991, before its withdrawal from Croatia, to protect military barracks and other facilities. Even JNA facilities located in urban centres were secured in this way, using mines such as", "title": "Minefields in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "69246", "text": "with few options other than to create a local currency. The following table are estimates of the 15 most frequently used currencies in world payments from 2012 to 2018 by SWIFT. Related concepts Accounting units Lists Currency A currency (from , \"in circulation\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \"system of money\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition,", "title": "Currency" }, { "psg_id": "12807345", "text": "of information in Croatia—on average 57% of the population of Croatia uses television as their primary source of information. That percentage varies significantly by geographic region—from 43% in Zagreb and areas surrounding the capital to 79% in Slavonia—but in every region it surpasses all other sources of information, the second most widely used source of information being the Internet averaging at 19%. In 2014 there were 1.755 million registered television sets in the country. Television in Croatia Television in Croatia was first introduced in 1956. As of 2012 there are 10 nationwide and 21 regional DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting –", "title": "Television in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "12318835", "text": "Organization (WTO), and are obliged to share a common currency. Both countries share the national sport of football (soccer) and the striped red-white-blue tricolor as their national colors. Croatia is France's 10th largest trading partner. Croatians have full access to the French labour market and vice versa. Modern relations between the two countries are extremely cooperative, prosperous diplomatically, and highly economically positive. France has three different representations in Croatia (in Zagreb, Dubrovnik, and Split) and Croatia has two different representations in France (in Paris and Toulouse). Francois Hollande described the relations between the two countries as \"excellent,\" with Zoran Milanovic", "title": "Croatia–France relations" }, { "psg_id": "65899", "text": "Italy 13.1%, Slovenia 10.7%, Austria 9.2%, Hungary 7.8%, Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $14.97 billion (31 December 2015 est.) Debt - external: $50.88 billion (31 December 2015 est.) Currency: kuna (HRK) Exchange rates: kuna per US$1 – 6.8583 (2015), 5.7482 (2014), 5.7089 (2013), 5.3735 (2007), 5.8625 (2006), 5.9473 (2005), 6.0358 (2004), 6.7035 (2003), 7.8687 (2002), 8.34 (2001), 8.2766 (2000), 7.112 (1999), 6.362 (1998), 6.157 (1997), 5.434 (1996), 5.230 (1995) Economy of Croatia The economy of Croatia is a service-based economy with the tertiary sector accounting for 70% of total gross domestic product (GDP). After the collapse of socialism, Croatia", "title": "Economy of Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "16624130", "text": "located in the city of Karlovac, which is where it gets its name. Since 2016 its owned by Heineken. \"Ožujsko\" is the most popular beer in Croatia, with 10 bottles being consumed every second. It has been produced since 1892. The main factory is in Zagreb. As of 2012, the Ožujsko brand is now part of the MolsonCoors brewing company. \"Pan\" is a Carlsberg-owned beer company which has a variety of beers in the market, including lager, light, and lemon beer. \"Laško\" is a beer company, which is headquartered in Slovenia, but the beer is still popular in Croatia. There", "title": "Beer in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "19648063", "text": "to forecasted cash flows and don’t allow hedging economic risk. Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable what/if scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses in the future. Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange", "title": "Currency analytics" }, { "psg_id": "17544677", "text": "International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency The International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency () is a 1929 League of Nations treaty whereby states agree to criminalise acts of currency counterfeiting. It remains the principal international agreement on currency counterfeiting. States that ratify the Convention agree to criminalise the creation, use, and exportation or importation of counterfeit currency. Under the agreement, no distinction is to be made as to what currency is the subject of the crime. Under the treaty, currency counterfeiting is an extraditable offence. States also agree to establish a central office that will forward", "title": "International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency" }, { "psg_id": "19635611", "text": "2001 and 2011 censuses, following data on the distribution of religious and irreligious population in Croatia can be ascertained. Scientific researches of irreligion in Croatia are generally scarce, so it is not possible to know which and what are the differences between religious and irreligious population in for example work on public projects that are important to the community, membership in voluntary associations, going to public meetings, voting in local elections, attending protest demonstrations and political rallies, donating time and money to certain purposes including secular, etc. In addition, it is not researched nor how society perceives irreligious people as", "title": "Irreligion in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "10057913", "text": "to some extent table tennis and chess. Various amateur sport games are popular in Croatia, notably picigin. Franjo Bučar (1866–1946) is widely considered to be the father of modern Croatian sport. He founded the Croatian Sports Federation in 1909 within what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Bučar introduced a multitude of mainstream sports in Croatia, such as football, alpine skiing, ice skating and ice hockey, as well as gymnastics and fencing. The Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport, the Republic of Croatia's highest award in the development of sport, is named in his honor. With the exception of the years", "title": "Sport in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "4183539", "text": "destabilizing effect on the Chinese Yuan currency due to speculation. Recent interest in cryptocurrencies has prompted renewed interest in digital currencies, with bitcoin, introduced in 2008, becoming the most widely used and accepted digital currency. According to the European Central Bank's 2015 \"Virtual currency schemes – a further analysis\" report, virtual currency is a digital representation of value, not issued by a central bank, credit institution or e-money institution, which, in some circumstances, can be used as an alternative to money. In the previous report of October 2012, the virtual currency was defined as a type of unregulated, digital money,", "title": "Digital currency" }, { "psg_id": "8656488", "text": "authority, nor necessarily attached to a fiat currency, but is accepted by natural or legal persons as a means of payment and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically\". By contrast, a digital currency that is issued by a central bank is defined as \"central bank digital currency\". In 2012, the European Central Bank defined virtual currency as \"a type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community\". In 2013, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the US Treasury, in contrast", "title": "Virtual currency" }, { "psg_id": "15446378", "text": "plant with Albania, in a location on the shore of Shkodër Lake, on the border with Albania and Montenegro. In April 2009 Croatian government denied that any agreement had been signed. In a 2012 poll among 447 Croatian citizens, who were asked \"Do you think it is justified to use nuclear energy for the production of electricity?\", 42% answered \"yes\" and 44% answered \"no\". Nuclear energy in Croatia Croatia has no nuclear power plants on its territory. Croatia co-owns the Krško Nuclear Power Plant together with Slovenia; the Krško plant was built in the era of Yugoslavia on the territory", "title": "Nuclear energy in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "10157830", "text": "did not owe damages. The decision was unusual in a copyright lawsuit because it was made on a motion to dismiss, before summary judgment. The appeal was dismissed by the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals on June 7, 2012. Additionally, the district court awarded attorneys' fees to the defendants because the lawsuit was \"objectively unreasonable\". In January 2013, a behind-the-scenes video was released which showed footage from the original 2006 green screen shoot. What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same", "title": "What What (In the Butt)" }, { "psg_id": "17672076", "text": "expectancy for women in Croatia is 80.1 years (2012). In 2009, there were 44,577 live births in Croatia, comprising 22,877 male and 21,700 female children. Virtually all of those were performed in medical facilities; only 34 births occurred elsewhere. Out of the total number, 38,809 children were born in wedlock or within 300 days after the end of the marriage, and the average age of mothers at the birth of their first child was 27 years and 5 months. General fertility rate, i.e. number of births per 1,000 women aged 15–49 is 42.9, with the age specific rate peaking at", "title": "Women in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "12807314", "text": "only 60.7 percent of households received DVB-T television only; the remainder were subscribed to IPTV, cable and satellite TV in addition, or as the sole source of TV reception. As of January 2012 DVB-T is broadcast in three multiplexes, while the territory of Croatia is divided into nine main allotment regions and smaller local allotments corresponding to major cities. High-definition television (HDTV) is broadcast only through IPTV, although HDTV DVB-T test programming was broadcast from 2007 to 2011. A DVB-T2 test broadcast was conducted in 2011. Television in Croatia, as all other media in the country are criticised for lack", "title": "Television in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "4105804", "text": "Currency union A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market). Three types of currency unions exist: The theory of the optimal currency area addresses the question of how to determine what geographical regions should share a currency in order to maximize economic efficiency. Note: Every customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union also has a currency union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories,", "title": "Currency union" }, { "psg_id": "16851987", "text": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 Croatia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden. The Croatian entry was selected through an internal selection, organised by Croatian broadcaster Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT). Klapa s Mora represented Croatia with the song \"Mižerja\", which failed to qualify from the first semi-final of the contest, placing 13th and scoring 38 points. On 26 November 2012, HRT revealed that their selection process to select an entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 would involve sending a traditional Croatian style Klapa. A song submission was opened for Croatian composers to submit songs in", "title": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013" }, { "psg_id": "3664839", "text": "the debt from King William’s War. Other colonies quickly followed suit, and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency. Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency, “that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency.” The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation. By 1740, Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent. The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall", "title": "Currency Act" }, { "psg_id": "65865", "text": "to an increase in popularity of snow sports such as skiing. With over 14 million tourists annually, tourism generates revenue in excess of €8 billion. Croatia is ranked among the top 20 most popular tourist destinations in the world, and was voted world's top tourism destination in 2005 by Lonely Planet. Trade plays a major role in Croatian economic output. In 2007 Croatia's exports were valued at USD 12.84 billion (24.7 billion including service exports). According to Healy Consultants, trade in Croatia is bolstered by its low trade-weighted average tariff of just 1.2%. Croatia's currency is the kuna, which was", "title": "Economy of Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "7152446", "text": "of available agricultural land, impeding development and affecting the quality of life for people in mined areas. In addition to agriculture, the most significant economic problem caused by mines in Croatia is their impact on tourism (especially on forested areas and hunting in areas inland from the Adriatic Sea coast). In 2012, it was estimated that the economy of Croatia lost 355 million kuna ( 47.3 million euros) a year from the effects of mine-suspected areas on the economy. Because of the importance of tourism to the Croatian economy, areas frequented by tourists (or near major tourist routes) have been", "title": "Minefields in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "18209168", "text": "table shows the annual high, low and closing levels of the back-calculated Euro Currency Index from 1971 until 2012. ¹ 31. December 2012 Euro Currency Index The Euro Currency Index (EUR_I) represents the arithmetic ratio of four major currencies against the Euro: US-Dollar, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc. All currencies are expressed in units of currency per Euro. The index was launched in 2004 by the exchange portal Stooq.com. Underlying are 100 points on 4 January 1971. Before the introduction of the European single currency on 1 January 1999 an exchange rate of 1 Euro = 1.95583 Deutsche", "title": "Euro Currency Index" }, { "psg_id": "12807323", "text": "television only. The terrestrial television infrastructure in Croatia is operated by Odašiljači i veze d.o.o. (OIV). The company was established as an independent entity in 2002, when a division developing and maintaining electronic communications infrastructure was removed from the HRT corporate system. As of January 2012, OIV operates and maintains 222 television transmitters and broadcast relay stations. There are nine main regions of digital TV allotments (encompassing larger portions of Croatia) and additional, geographically small allotment areas designed for local broadcasters (typically covering a single city). The main DVB-T television allotment regions are assigned markings D1–D9. The D1 region encompasses", "title": "Television in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "8656491", "text": "Financial Services. The Internet currency Flooz was created in 1999. The term \"virtual currency\" appears to have been coined around 2009, paralleling the development of digital currencies and social gaming. Although the correct classification is \"digital currency\", the U.S. government prefers and has uniformly adopted the term \"virtual currency\". The U.S. Treasury's FinCEN was first, followed by the FBI in 2012, the General Accounting Office in 2013, as well as the government agencies testifying at the November 2013 U.S. Senate hearing on bitcoin, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Office of the Attorney General.", "title": "Virtual currency" }, { "psg_id": "5644206", "text": "who will pass it on to the American company so it can pay its U.S. bondholders. At maturity, the American company will pay £100 million to the swap bank who will pass it on to the British company so it can pay its British bondholders. It is well recognized that traditional \"textbook\" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread. This is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. In reality, market participants", "title": "Currency swap" }, { "psg_id": "9406942", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "4988580", "text": "in the upcoming Zagreb Pride\". On 9 June 2012, several hundred participants marched in Rijeka, the third largest city in Croatia. The march was organised to support Split Pride. A second attempt at holding an event in 2012 was more successful, after receiving public support from the Croatian media, national celebrities, and politicians. Five ministers from the government and other public figures participated. In 2013, the march went ahead without a single incident, and it was the first time in Croatia that the mayor of the city participated. The first LGBT pride march in Osijek took place on 6 September", "title": "LGBT rights in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "16557771", "text": "Democratic Party of Croatia 2012 leadership election to elect the leader of the party was held on 12 May 2012. The incumbent leader and Prime Minister Zoran Milanović ran for his third term since first being elected in 2007 and was unopposed following the party's landslide victory in the 2011 general election. A total of 38,887 party members were eligible to vote of which an estimated 61% turned out. Zoran Milanović was easily reelected receiving 23,554 votes. 179 votes were invalid. This was the first leadership election in any party in Croatia that was held with all party members being", "title": "Elections in the Social Democratic Party of Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "18518813", "text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she", "title": "What Is Love (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "16342338", "text": "Northern Croatia Northern Croatia or North Croatia (, ) is a region in the northern part of Croatia, which encompasses Varaždin, Međimurje, Zagorje and Koprivnica-Križevci counties, including the cities of Varaždin, Čakovec, Krapina, Koprivnica and Križevci. The Kajkavian dialect is spoken there. It shares borders with Hungary and Slovenia. The term is not used in official capacity but is present as a regional designation. Until 2012, the region's borders coincided with the NUTS-2 region \"Northwest Croatia\" (\"Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska\" in Croatian). This NUTS-2 region has since been deprecated and the corresponding region has merged with \"Central and Eastern Croatia\" (\"Središnja i", "title": "Northern Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "9490309", "text": "Croatia at the Olympics Croatia competed at the Olympic Games for the first time as an independent nation in 1992, and has participated in every Games since then. The National Olympic Committee for Croatia is the Croatian Olympic Committee, which was created in 1991 and recognized in 1993. Croatian athletes have won thirty-three medals at the Summer Olympic Games, including multiple gold medals by the men's handball team in 1996 and 2004, as well as discus-thrower Sandra Perković in 2012 and 2016. At the Winter Olympic Games, Janica Kostelić won six medals (four gold) between 2002 and 2006, her brother", "title": "Croatia at the Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "13780460", "text": "been provided with fake Indian currency by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence. Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of", "title": "Fake Indian currency note" }, { "psg_id": "10159600", "text": "Currency-counting machine A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical or use electronic components. The machines typically provide a total count of all money, or count off specific batch sizes for wrapping and storage. Currency counters are commonly used in vending machines to determine what amount of money has been deposited by customers. In some modern automated teller machines, currency counters allow for cash deposits without envelopes, since they can identify which bills have been inserted instead of just how many. The user is given the", "title": "Currency-counting machine" }, { "psg_id": "18948031", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy" }, { "psg_id": "18948032", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy" }, { "psg_id": "17858068", "text": "U.S. and Canadian financial institutions and Money Services businesses. The company is based out of Orlando, Florida with its subsidiary Currency Exchange International of Canada Corp based in Toronto, Ontario. CXI is publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol TSX:CXI. Randolph W Pinna was the president and CEO at Foreign Currency Exchange Bank of Ireland Group until 2007. In 2007, Randolph became president and CEO of Currency Exchange International, Corp. Wells Fargo purchased Foreign Currency Exchange Corp from Bank of Ireland Group in 2011. In October 2012, CXI applied to the Minister of Finance in", "title": "Currency Exchange International" }, { "psg_id": "3281579", "text": "bullion audits, raising concerns that such companies do not maintain a 100% reserve ratio, or that their currency is entirely virtual and not backed by physical gold at all. Due to increase of compliance requirements for payment service providers, Jersey-based GoldMoney decided to suspend its DGC service as from January 21, 2012 Digital gold currency Digital gold currency (or DGC) is a form of electronic money (or digital currency) based on mass units of gold. It is a kind of representative money, like a US paper gold certificate at the time (from 1873 to 1933) that these were exchangeable for", "title": "Digital gold currency" }, { "psg_id": "69222", "text": "a circulating medium could only be as sound as the forces that defended that store. Trade could only reach as far as the credibility of that military. By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast. It is not known what was used as a currency for these exchanges, but it is thought that ox-hide shaped ingots of copper, produced in Cyprus, may have functioned as a currency. It is thought that the", "title": "Currency" }, { "psg_id": "4183547", "text": "addition, over 90 central banks are engaged in DLT discussions, including implications of a central bank issued digital currency. In March 2018, the Marshall Islands became the first country to issue their own cryptocurrency and certify it as legal tender; the currency is called the \"sovereign\". Canada The Bank of Canada have explored the possibility of creating a version of its currency on the blockchain. The Bank of Canada teamed up with the nation’s five largest banks — and the blockchain consulting firm R3 — for what was known as Project Jasper. In a simulation run in 2016, the central", "title": "Digital currency" }, { "psg_id": "13780455", "text": "Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi announced that the hitherto existing 500", "title": "Fake Indian currency note" }, { "psg_id": "18126339", "text": "Corruption in Croatia In order to qualify as a member of the European Union, Croatia has taken measures to combat corruption. The legal and institutional framework as well as government agencies are addressing the issue of corruption in a much larger scale, and the inter-agency cooperation for corruption prevention has also increased. USKOK has prosecuted 2,000 individuals and achieved a 95% conviction rate (2012), including former Prime Minister Ivo Sanader. Several civil servants in the Croatian Privatization Fund, the Zagreb land registry and the Zagreb taxation headquarters, among others, were arrested on charges of bribery. Moreover, several high-profile corruption cases", "title": "Corruption in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "20552764", "text": "the 10 most listened to songs. \"Stop the War in Croatia\" caught the eye of many celebrities including Phil Collins, who asked people \"to give as much as they could to help the children in Croatia\". According to Croatian Radiotelevision, the song helped promote the cause of Croatian independence on the global stage, leading to its international recognition. Stop the War in Croatia \"Stop the War in Croatia\" () is a Croatian anti-war and peace song from 1991. It was written by the Croatian pop singer, songwriter and politician Tomislav Ivčić. For several weeks in 1991, the song was listed", "title": "Stop the War in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "4359870", "text": "Embassy of Croatia, Ottawa The Embassy of the Republic of Croatia in Ottawa is located in Toller House at the corner of Chapel and Daly Streets in the Sandy Hill neighbourhood of Ottawa. The building was originally constructed in 1875 in Domestic Gothic Revival style by Henry Horsey and J. Sheard, architects. The first occupant was J.H. Plummer, the new Ottawa manager of the Bank of Commerce. Two years later, Télesphore Fournier, a Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, moved in with his family. It was bought by Auditor General of the Dominion’s Currency Frederick Toller in 1882. His", "title": "Embassy of Croatia, Ottawa" }, { "psg_id": "12318970", "text": "the compensation is a succession issue. Slovenia also made it their condition for the acceptance of Croatia to the European Union, most recently in July and September 2012. In April 2012 Croatia passed a conclusion according to which this is only a dispute between the bank and its Croatian savers and should be resolved in courts. The European Commission considers this to be a bilateral issue. On 6 November 2012, the European Court of Human Rights delivered a first-degree verdict in the case of Ališić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia and the “Former Yugoslav Republic of", "title": "Croatia–Slovenia relations" }, { "psg_id": "6038035", "text": "and produced by German music producer and composer Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter Lünstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. They were waiting for the right singer for the song. Trinidadian-born singer Nestor Alexander Haddaway was then chosen to sing it. He used to work as a producer, dancer and choreographer before he was signed to Coconut Records. In a 2012 interview Haddaway said about the making of \"What Is Love\": \"What Is Love\" was released in Europe in May 1993 and in the US in August 1993. It peaked", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "psg_id": "18844394", "text": "or statute. Virtual currency law in the United States United States virtual currency law is financial regulation as applied to transactions in virtual currency in the U.S. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has regulated and may continue to regulate virtual currencies as commodities. The Securities and Exchange Commission also requires registration of any virtual currency traded in the U.S. if it is classified as a \"security\" and of any trading platform that meets its definition of an exchange. The regulatory structure also includes tax regulations and FINCEN transparency regulations between financial exchanges and the individuals and corporations with whom they", "title": "Virtual currency law in the United States" }, { "psg_id": "18844358", "text": "Virtual currency law in the United States United States virtual currency law is financial regulation as applied to transactions in virtual currency in the U.S. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has regulated and may continue to regulate virtual currencies as commodities. The Securities and Exchange Commission also requires registration of any virtual currency traded in the U.S. if it is classified as a \"security\" and of any trading platform that meets its definition of an exchange. The regulatory structure also includes tax regulations and FINCEN transparency regulations between financial exchanges and the individuals and corporations with whom they conduct business.", "title": "Virtual currency law in the United States" }, { "psg_id": "17380861", "text": "Croatia and the euro Croatia's currency, the kuna, has used the euro (and prior to that one of the euro's major predecessors, the German mark or Deutschmark) as its main reference since its creation in 1994, and a long-held policy of the Croatian National Bank has been to keep the kuna's exchange rate with the euro within a relatively stable range. Croatia's EU membership obliges it to eventually join the eurozone, as such the country plans to join the European Monetary System, the pathway to euro adoption. Prior to Croatian entry to the EU on 1 July 2013, Boris Vujčić,", "title": "Croatia and the euro" }, { "psg_id": "3946249", "text": "Tourism in Croatia Tourism is a major industry in Croatia. In 2018, Croatia had 18.4 million tourist visitors who made 110.275 million overnight stays. The history of tourism in Croatia dates back to the middle of the 19th century in the period around 1850. It has been developing successfully ever since. Today, Croatia is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Mediterranean. Tourism in Croatia is concentrated in the areas along the Adriatic coast and is strongly seasonal, peaking in July and August. Eight areas in the country have been designated national parks, and the landscape in these", "title": "Tourism in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "19176641", "text": "failed to qualify from the semi-finals; the last time Croatia competed in the final was in 2009 with the song \"Lijepa Tena\" performed by Igor Cukrov featuring Andrea. The Croatian national broadcaster, Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT), broadcasts the event within Croatia and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. Between 1993 and 2011, HRT organised the national final \"Dora\" in order to select the Croatian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. In 2012 and 2013, the broadcaster opted to internally select the entry. After consistently being present for every contest since their debut in 1993, the Croatian broadcaster announced in", "title": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016" }, { "psg_id": "69220", "text": "relative values of the different currencies. Currencies in this sense are defined by governments, and each type has limited boundaries of acceptance. Other definitions of the term \"currency\" are discussed in their respective synonymous articles banknote, coin, and money. The latter definition, pertaining to the currency systems of nations, is the topic of this article. Currencies can be classified into two monetary systems: fiat money and commodity money, depending on what guarantees the value (the economy at large vs. the government's physical metal reserves). Some currencies are legal tender in certain political jurisdictions. Others are simply traded for their economic", "title": "Currency" }, { "psg_id": "12823951", "text": "Croatia–Syria relations Croatia–Syria relations are bilateral relations between Croatia and Syria. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1997. Croatia is represented in Syria through its embassy in Cairo in Egypt and an honorary consulate in Damascus. Syria is represented in Croatia through its embassy in Budapest in Hungary. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean, although Syria suspended its membership in 2011. In 2012, relations between the two countries soured, and in 2013 Croatia recognised the Syrian opposition as the sole legitimate representatives of the Syrian people. Croatia and Syria signed a treaty establishing", "title": "Croatia–Syria relations" }, { "psg_id": "18518818", "text": "and stayed at the same spot, with the exception of its third episode, until it reached the third spot on its last episode, with a total average of 0.54. Its drama competitors were CTV's \"Confucius\", FTV's \"Independent Heroes\", and SETTV's \"Rainy Night Flower\" and \"Father's Wish\". The viewers' survey was conducted by AGB Nielsen. What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012", "title": "What Is Love (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "65875", "text": "foreign investment. The privatization of large government-owned companies was practically halted during the war and in the years immediately following the conclusion of peace. As of 2000, roughly 70% of Croatia's major companies were still state-owned, including water, electricity, oil, transportation, telecommunications, and tourism. Early 1990s were characterized with high inflation rates. In 1991 the Croatian dinar was introduced as a transitional currency, but inflation continued to accelerate. The anti-inflationary stabilization steps in 1993 decreased retail price inflation from a monthly rate of 38,7% to 1,4%, and by the end of the year Croatia experienced deflation. In 1994 Croatia introduced", "title": "Economy of Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "16876395", "text": "the Walrus\",<ref name=\"Staunton/RM 04\">Terry Staunton, \"Jackie Lomax: \"Is This What You Want?\"\", \"Record Collector\", July 2004; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required; retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> and, conversely, pre-empting the similar-sounding \"Come Together\" by a full year.<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\">Richie Unterberger, \"Jackie Lomax \"Is This What You Want?\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> Recording for \"Is This What You Want?\" began at EMI Studios in London in June 1968 and continued through the summer in between Harrison's work on the Beatles' White Album. While working alone at Trident Studios, down the hall from where the band were recording, Lomax was invited to", "title": "Is This What You Want?" }, { "psg_id": "9406946", "text": "distinct voice.\" In 2007 The Ohio State University selected the novel as one of two choices for the freshmen book club, and distributed thousands of copies to incoming students. Duke University required the incoming Class of 2012 to read the novel, praising its literary merit. The University of Maryland chose it as their freshman book in 2009. Macalester College required all incoming freshmen to read it in 2011. The University of Maine required first-year students in its Honors College to read the novel in 2012. The novel inspired some of the lyrics from David Byrne and Brian Eno's album \"Everything", "title": "What Is the What" }, { "psg_id": "18943640", "text": "what I see in Croatia is that the tourism sector is extremely important. Tourism revenue in Croatia in last year was around 6 billion euros and you had 10 million visitors. There is a potential that I seek.\" Croatia exports military equipment to Saudi Arabia. In 2013 Croatia exported to Saudi Arabia weapons worth around 15 million euros (1.1 billion HRK). Croatia–Saudi Arabia relations Croatia–Saudi Arabia relations (, ) refers to the bilateral relationship between Croatia and Saudi Arabia. Diplomatic relations were established on June 18, 1995. Croatia is represented in Saudi Arabia through its embassy in Cairo (Egypt). Saudi", "title": "Croatia–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "18299560", "text": "Taxation in Croatia Taxes in Croatia is levied by both the central and the regional governments. Tax revenue in Croatia stood at 26.6% of GDP in 2013. Most important revenue sources, include the income tax, social security contributions, corporate tax and the value added tax, which are all applied on the national level. Income earned in Croatia is subject to a progressive income tax, of three different brackets. VAT in Croatia is levied at three different rates. The standard rate is 25 percent, two reduced rates are 13 and 5 percent apply on different goods and services. The 13% rate", "title": "Taxation in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "13948392", "text": "Energy in Croatia Energy in Croatia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Croatia. Croatia satisfies its electricity needs largely from hydro and thermal power plants, and partly from the Krško nuclear power plant, which is co-owned by Croatian and Slovenian state-owned power companies. \"Hrvatska elektroprivreda\" (HEP) is the national energy company charged with production, transmission and distribution of electricity. In 2009, electricity consumption totaled 17.5 terawatt-hours, which is about 1% less than in 2008. Total installed capacity of generating objects built in Croatia amounts to 3745 MW, 2079 MW of which is hydropower's share, and 1666 MW", "title": "Energy in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "65876", "text": "the kuna as its currency. As a result of the macro-stabilization programs, the negative growth of GDP during the early 1990s stopped and turned into a positive trend. Post-war reconstruction activity provided another impetus to growth. Consumer spending and private sector investments, both of which were postponed during the war, contributed to the growth in 1995-1997. Croatia began its independence with a relatively low external debt because the debt of Yugoslavia was not shared among its former republics at the beginning. In March 1995 Croatia agreed with the Paris Club of creditor governments and took 28,5% of Yugoslavia's previously non-allocated", "title": "Economy of Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "8614849", "text": "the Black Sea drainage basin and includes most of the large rivers flowing in Croatia. The boundaries of Croatia proper were shaped by territorial losses of medieval Croatia to the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman conquest starting in the 15th century. In effect, Croatia proper loosely corresponds to what was termed \"reliquiae reliquiarum olim magni et inclyti regni Croatiae\" (the relics of the relics of the formerly great and glorious Kingdom of Croatia) and the subsequent Kingdom of Croatia within the Habsburg Empire. The region contains most of the 180 preserved or restored castles and manor houses in Croatia,", "title": "Croatia proper" }, { "psg_id": "10057912", "text": "Sport in Croatia Sport in Croatia has significant role in Croatian culture, and many local sports clubs as well as the Croatian national squads enjoy strong followings in the country. The most enduring sport by far in Croatia is football, and is played on amateur and professional levels amongst all age groups across the entire country. Several other major team sports are handball, basketball and water polo, with clubs in all parts of Croatia. Ice hockey is another popular team sport, namely in the Croatian interior. The most popular individual sports in Croatia are tennis, alpine skiing, and swimming, and", "title": "Sport in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "5478712", "text": "print edition. It became the most visited website in Croatia in 2012. Online version has a Mobile Website, as well as iOS, Android (operating system) and Windows phone applications. 24sata (Croatia) 24sata () is a Croatian daily newspaper published in Zagreb, Croatia. \"24sata\" is the youngest daily newspaper in Croatia. It was launched by Styria Medien AG, an Austrian media group, in March 2005. Its first editor-in-chief, Matija Babić, announced that the new newspaper would target \"young, urban and modern\" audiences. The first issue of \"24sata\" seemed to be nothing more than the first Croatian daily tabloid newspaper in terms", "title": "24sata (Croatia)" }, { "psg_id": "12715771", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "3946294", "text": "city. There are a number of attractions in Croatia, ranging from sites of historic architectural and religious significance to famed ecological points of interest and museums. The sites listed below are just a sample of many tourist sites visited in Croatia. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has included the following Croatian sites on its World Heritage List: Tourism in Croatia Tourism is a major industry in Croatia. In 2018, Croatia had 18.4 million tourist visitors who made 110.275 million overnight stays. The history of tourism in Croatia dates back to the middle of the 19th century", "title": "Tourism in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "11641252", "text": "the 1995 Bilateral Cultural Agreement. A Chair in Modern Greek Language and Literature has been established at the University of Zagreb. Croatia and Greece have been cooperating on tourism with a high level of exchange of tourists to each other. Approximately 16.000 Croatians visited Greece in 2012 and in 2006 7,000 Greeks visited Croatia, indicating an increase from 2005 when 5,000 Greeks visited Croatia. In 2012 the Commercial and Consular Attaché at the Embassy of the Croatia in Athens Anna-Marija Muselimović has supported that all relevant agreements regulating economic cooperation and transport between Greece and Croatia have been signed and", "title": "Croatia–Greece relations" }, { "psg_id": "10057930", "text": "Croatia has hosted many international sporting events. Until 1992 Croatia hosted the events as a part of Yugoslavia. Zagreb (Sljeme) has organized many FIS races apart from the World Cup races held every year from 2005. The first ever FIS alpine ski race was held in 1995 and included 94 racers from 7 different countries. Sport in Croatia Sport in Croatia has significant role in Croatian culture, and many local sports clubs as well as the Croatian national squads enjoy strong followings in the country. The most enduring sport by far in Croatia is football, and is played on amateur", "title": "Sport in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "18844364", "text": "38.1% in 2013. This Internet growth is characterized by a consumer demand for a decentralized Internet experience that is not limited or dependent on traditional institutions and governments. This movement aims to create an Internet based on the idea of Virtual, Distributed Parallel (VDP) States, \"acting as a kind of organizational counterpoint to that State's governing bodies\". Crypto-currency and other virtual currencies are the VDP movements' currency alternative to traditional currency and traditional financial institutions. The current amount of VC use in the global market is unlikely to significantly affect the Federal Reserve's ability to conduct monetary policy; however, if", "title": "Virtual currency law in the United States" }, { "psg_id": "12733130", "text": "Religion in Croatia The most widely professed religion in Croatia is Christianity and a large majority of the Croatian population declare themselves to be members of the Catholic Church. Croatia has no official religion and Freedom of religion is a right defined by the Constitution of Croatia, which also defines all religious communities as equal in front of the law and separate from the state. In the 16th century, Protestantism reached Croatia, but was mostly eradicated due to the Counter-Reformation implemented by the Habsburgs. According to the 2011 census 86.28% of Croatians are Catholics, while Orthodox Christians make up 4.44%", "title": "Religion in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "8153586", "text": "Banovina of Croatia and Independent State of Croatia. After the war, most of the prominent Yugoslavian clubs, including clubs in Croatia, were dissolved and replaced with new sides by Marshal Tito's Communist regime. Today, club football in Croatia is dominated by Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. Since independence, the country has produced a string of players who have performed well in many of Europe's most highly regarded leagues and who took the national team to third place at the 1998 World Cup and the final at the 2018 World Cup. The governing body of football in Croatia is the Croatian", "title": "Football in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "20552763", "text": "Stop the War in Croatia \"Stop the War in Croatia\" () is a Croatian anti-war and peace song from 1991. It was written by the Croatian pop singer, songwriter and politician Tomislav Ivčić. For several weeks in 1991, the song was listed among Billboard's 100 most popular records. Croatian Radiotelevision broadcast the song for first time on August 12, 1991, and the following day it was played by the BBC, CNN and 44 other broadcasters. Hundreds of news reports and cover pages followed. \"Stop the War in Croatia\" received global air-time. In Australia, the song got to the top of", "title": "Stop the War in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "12184025", "text": "Economic cooperation between Croatia and Iran is low due to sanctions against Iran. In 2012 Croatia exported to Iran goods worth $2.9 million and imported from it goods worth $2.19 million. On March 22, 2012 Croatia and other 27 European union member states banned the import, purchase and transport of oil and oil and petrochemical products from Iran. It is also prohibited for Croatian companies to provide any financing or financial assistance, insurance or re-insurance related to the import, purchase or transport of Iranian crude oil and petroleum products. In addition, all Croatian citizens who sail under the Croatian flag", "title": "Croatia–Iran relations" }, { "psg_id": "3664841", "text": "than what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British", "title": "Currency Act" }, { "psg_id": "18136848", "text": "Croatia at the UEFA European Championship This is a record of Croatia's results at the UEFA European Football Championship. The European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960, whose finals stage has been held every four years, with the 14th staging of the competition occurring in 2012. The Croatia national football team did not enter the competition until 1996, having been part of SFR Yugoslavia up until the qualifying stages for the 1992 edition. Croatia has competed in the qualifying competition every time since, for a total of five tournaments, although has failed", "title": "Croatia at the UEFA European Championship" }, { "psg_id": "19049439", "text": "capital in 2003, on international road transport in 2005, on cooperation in the field of tourism in 2010 and many others. Apostolic Nuncio in Belarus from 2004 to 2011 was the Croatian Bishop Martin Vidović. Economic cooperation between Croatia and Belarus is good. In 2012, Belarus exported to Croatia goods worth $41.9 million and imported from it goods worth $14 million. Belarus–Croatia relations Croatia-Belarus relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Belarus. Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 22, 1992. Though geographically not very close, Croatia and Belarus are both Slavic countries and thus share certain cultural and linguistic", "title": "Belarus–Croatia relations" }, { "psg_id": "18043210", "text": "well as Central European Union market, especially since Croatia has joined the EU in July 2013. The bilateral trade volume in 2011 reached US$67.1 million, and decreased in 2012 to US$30.17 million figures. On bilateral trade balance, Indonesia recorded a US$8.4 million surplus in 2012. Other than trade, the cooperation also expanded to other sectors, include economics and technical, defence through military industry cooperation, and education through Indonesia-Croatia university cooperation. Croatia–Indonesia relations Croatia–Indonesia relations was officially established on September 2, 1992. Croatia sees Indonesia as one of the largest and the most influential nation in ASEAN, and recognized its potential", "title": "Croatia–Indonesia relations" }, { "psg_id": "1934016", "text": "and the currency as a whole is managed by the European Central Bank (ECB). In Canada, the 1¢ coin is no longer produced since 2012. A cent is commonly represented by the \"cent sign\", a minuscule letter \"c\" crossed by a diagonal stroke or a vertical line: ¢; or a simple \"c\", depending on the currency \"(see below)\". Cent amounts from 1 cent to 99 cents can be represented as one or two digits followed by the appropriate abbreviation (2¢, 5¢, 75¢, 99¢), or as a subdivision of the base unit ($0.99). Back in the days of typewriters, the cent", "title": "Cent (currency)" }, { "psg_id": "9615533", "text": "Vaisnavska Vjerska Zajednica Osijek, Osijek, Croatia Nava Nilacala Farm, Pula, Croatia Culture Center Bhaktivedanta, Rijeka, Croatia ISKCON Split, Split, Croatia ISKCON, Varazdin, Croatia Centar Veda, Vodice, Croatia ISKCON, Zadar, Croatia Centar za Vedske Studije Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ISKCON VVZ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia A Croat-Indian Society set up in June 1994 has been active in organizing social and cultural events including classical dance performances, animation films based on Indian mythology, various documentaries on India and its traditions. An Agreement of Cooperation was signed between the Diplomatic Academy of Croatia and the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the Ministry of External Affairs,", "title": "Hinduism in Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "2334619", "text": "still taking place in April 1945. By the end of March 1945, it was obvious to the Croatian Army Command that, although the front remained intact, they would eventually be defeated by sheer lack of ammunition. For this reason, the decision was made to retreat into Austria, in order to surrender to the British forces advancing north from Italy. The German Army was in the process of disintegration and the supply system lay in ruins. The NDH currency was the Independent State of Croatia kuna. The Croatian State Bank was the central bank, responsible for issuing currency. The NDH formed", "title": "Independent State of Croatia" }, { "psg_id": "13068633", "text": "that funding was never secured for construction of the route, while declining to comment on possible payment of damages to contractors. By May 2012, Strabag, a motorway contractor, demanded 30 million kuna ( 4 million euro) in damages because of delay of construction, but the request was declined by Hrvatske autoceste citing failure of Strabag to fulfill its contractual obligations. On 20 June 2012, the Government of Croatia cancelled construction of the motorway. !scope=\"col\"|County !scope=\"col\"|km !scope=\"col\"|Exit !scope=\"col\"|Name !scope=\"col\"|Destination !scope=\"col\"|Notes D12 road (Croatia) The D12 () is a partially built state road in central Croatia that is intended to connect the", "title": "D12 road (Croatia)" }, { "psg_id": "8268880", "text": "History of the Jews in Croatia The Jewish community of Croatia dates back to at least the 3rd century, although little is known of the community until the 10th and 15th centuries. By the outbreak of World War II, the community numbered approximately 20,000 members, most of whom were killed during the Holocaust that took place on the territory of the Nazi puppet state called Independent State of Croatia. After World War II, half of the survivors chose to settle in Israel, while an estimated 2,500 members continued to live in Croatia. According to the 2011 census, there were 509", "title": "History of the Jews in Croatia" } ]

[ "croatian kuna" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2015428", "text": "the Kansas City Chiefs in 1993. In 2002, the Mingo Creek Viaduct was built, officially named the Joe Montana Bridges. It carries Pennsylvania Route 43 over Mingo Creek, Pennsylvania Route 88, and the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway, close to Ringgold High School, where he played football and basketball. Joe Montana Joseph Clifford Montana Jr. (born June 11, 1956), nicknamed \"Joe Cool\" and \"The Comeback Kid\", is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs. After winning a college national championship at Notre", "title": "Joe Montana" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "13279845", "text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963", "title": "Where Did Everyone Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13279844", "text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said", "title": "Where Did Everyone Go?" }, { "psg_id": "11939649", "text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It", "title": "Where Did They Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "11939648", "text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single", "title": "Where Did They Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "15358177", "text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "15358184", "text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "11903014", "text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "18295773", "text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking", "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go" }, { "psg_id": "18295781", "text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks", "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go" }, { "psg_id": "10606856", "text": "At E3, Damon Grow revealed the game as \"Joe Montana Football\", a mobile game coming to iOS, followed by Android and PC. Joe Montana Football Joe Montana Football is an American football video game developed by Electronic Arts, and published by Sega for the Genesis in . Although the game does feature Joe Montana (as the title respectively says) as a playable character, since Sega did not secure the rights from the NFL, teams are named generically after US cities, meaning Joe Montana is the only real player in the game. Similar to other football games of the time, the", "title": "Joe Montana Football" }, { "psg_id": "2015380", "text": "year, Montana performed well during the 1975 spring practice. Devine was so impressed that he later told his wife: \"I'm gonna start Joe Montana in the final spring game.\" When she replied, \"Who's Joe Montana?\", Devine said: \"He's the guy who's going to feed our family for the next few years.\" Devine did not feel Montana was ready to be the full-time starter in 1975; however, Montana played a key role in Notre Dame's victory over North Carolina. During the game, played in Chapel Hill, Montana came in with 5:11 left to play. At the time, North Carolina led by", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "10042022", "text": "School classifies as a Class \"A\" school in the Montana High School Association. It is a member of the Southwestern \"A\" conference for most sports. Hamilton High School (Montana) Hamilton High School is located in the Bitterroot Valley in Hamilton, Montana. Currently, there are approximately 557 students in grades 9-12. The student to teacher ratio is about 16 to 1. Graduating classes are generally around 125 students. The school mascot is the Bronc. Hamilton High School stands as one of the nicest high schools in the state of Montana after having been rebuilt in the year 2000. The new high", "title": "Hamilton High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "11903016", "text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "10606850", "text": "Joe Montana Football Joe Montana Football is an American football video game developed by Electronic Arts, and published by Sega for the Genesis in . Although the game does feature Joe Montana (as the title respectively says) as a playable character, since Sega did not secure the rights from the NFL, teams are named generically after US cities, meaning Joe Montana is the only real player in the game. Similar to other football games of the time, the gameplay follows a slightly simplified version of standard American Football rules. Players have the option to play as different teams, as well", "title": "Joe Montana Football" }, { "psg_id": "11903018", "text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "6114571", "text": "on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "6114568", "text": "Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "13579887", "text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on", "title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13579886", "text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of", "title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?" }, { "psg_id": "10042021", "text": "Hamilton High School (Montana) Hamilton High School is located in the Bitterroot Valley in Hamilton, Montana. Currently, there are approximately 557 students in grades 9-12. The student to teacher ratio is about 16 to 1. Graduating classes are generally around 125 students. The school mascot is the Bronc. Hamilton High School stands as one of the nicest high schools in the state of Montana after having been rebuilt in the year 2000. The new high school was built to hold 800 students, but growth has not been as steep as expected, thus resulting in relatively small class sizes. Hamilton High", "title": "Hamilton High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "15089778", "text": "Laurel High School (Montana) Laurel High School in Laurel, Montana opened in 1908, with W.A. Longley serving as the first principal. The original high school was located on First Avenue between Ninth Street and Seventh Street. It was known as \"The Old North School\". The school, in its present location on Eighth Street, was constructed in 1962 and the Old North School was demolished in 1969. The demolition inspired Laurel's graduating class to lead one of the largest public rallies in the history of Montana and the Northwest region of the United States. Laurel High School offers activities such as", "title": "Laurel High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "11690819", "text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs", "title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?" }, { "psg_id": "13579999", "text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "2015369", "text": "Joe Montana Joseph Clifford Montana Jr. (born June 11, 1956), nicknamed \"Joe Cool\" and \"The Comeback Kid\", is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs. After winning a college national championship at Notre Dame, Montana started his NFL career in 1979 with San Francisco, where he played for the next 14 seasons. While a member of the 49ers, Montana started and won four Super Bowls and was the first player ever to have been named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player three times.", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "11690817", "text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's", "title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?" }, { "psg_id": "7259330", "text": "a very successful Academic Team. They have placed first in the Montana Academic State Championship 3 times in the past 4 years. They have also won the Big Sky Regional Science Bowl 3 times, allowing them to participate at a national level. Skyview High School (Montana) Billings Skyview High School, also known as Billings Skyview or Skyview, is a four-year comprehensive public high school in Billings, Montana. The school serves approximately 1,600 students with 92.5 certified staff, 36 support staff and 10 custodians under principal Deb Black, associate principal Danette Cerise, and Deans Scott Lynch and Jay Wahl. Skyview sits", "title": "Skyview High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "9069690", "text": "of a student's repertoire with Excel Club and History Club maintaining strong student rosters. Butte High School (Butte, Montana) Butte High School is a public high school in Butte, Montana. It was established 122 years ago in 1896. Due to Butte High School's close association with local university Montana Tech, students are offered a large number of dual credit and AP courses, ranging from United States Government to Chemistry. Butte High School has a plethora of sports including, but not limited to: American football, volleyball, basketball, and golf. As for non-sport related activities, Butte High School sports a strong speech", "title": "Butte High School (Butte, Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "9069689", "text": "Butte High School (Butte, Montana) Butte High School is a public high school in Butte, Montana. It was established 122 years ago in 1896. Due to Butte High School's close association with local university Montana Tech, students are offered a large number of dual credit and AP courses, ranging from United States Government to Chemistry. Butte High School has a plethora of sports including, but not limited to: American football, volleyball, basketball, and golf. As for non-sport related activities, Butte High School sports a strong speech and debate program as well as a band. Clubs are also a regular staple", "title": "Butte High School (Butte, Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "9037004", "text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment", "title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13579997", "text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "9037003", "text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single", "title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?" }, { "psg_id": "8519530", "text": "\"Savages,\" but in the wake of a 2000 Tribal Council Resolution denouncing the use of Native Americans as mascots, the Hot Springs school board agreed in 2007 to rename the team. Hot Springs is home to former olympic javelin thrower Todd Reich. Mr. Reich is considered to be one of 50 greatest athletes in Montana history. It is also home of former Air Force Thunderbirds leader Col. Larry Stellmon. Hot Springs High School (Montana) Hot Springs High School is a public secondary school in Hot Springs, Montana. Hot Springs High School is self-administered. The school, which serves students in grades", "title": "Hot Springs High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "15089780", "text": "they are Class C, B, A, and AA. Laurel competes in the A class. The class A is divided into four regional divisions: Laurel High School (Montana) Laurel High School in Laurel, Montana opened in 1908, with W.A. Longley serving as the first principal. The original high school was located on First Avenue between Ninth Street and Seventh Street. It was known as \"The Old North School\". The school, in its present location on Eighth Street, was constructed in 1962 and the Old North School was demolished in 1969. The demolition inspired Laurel's graduating class to lead one of the", "title": "Laurel High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "7259329", "text": "Skyview High School (Montana) Billings Skyview High School, also known as Billings Skyview or Skyview, is a four-year comprehensive public high school in Billings, Montana. The school serves approximately 1,600 students with 92.5 certified staff, 36 support staff and 10 custodians under principal Deb Black, associate principal Danette Cerise, and Deans Scott Lynch and Jay Wahl. Skyview sits on and is in size. It was built in 1987, making it the newest of three public high schools in Billings. Skyview's school colors are Royal Blue, Silver, and White and its mascot is a falcon. Available AP Courses include Skyview has", "title": "Skyview High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "2015377", "text": "he could play both basketball and football for the university. Montana spent his first two years on the high school football team as a backup. As a junior, Montana earned the job as the Ringgold Rams' starting quarterback. Montana held the role for the final two years of his high school career; after his senior year, \"Parade\" named him to their All-American team. One of Montana's most notable performances during his high school years was during his junior year in a game against Monessen High School. Although Monessen scored a game-tying touchdown in the final moments, Montana's performance garnered attention", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "11903015", "text": "was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "10606855", "text": "to Sega Enterprises that sports games could be worthwhile investments. \"Joe Montana Football\" was followed by four sequels, all developed by BlueSky Software instead of Electronic Arts: \"\", \"NFL Sports Talk Football '93\", \"NFL Football '94 Starring Joe Montana\", and \"NFL '95\". After the contract with Joe Montana ended in 1995, development on the sixth game in Sega's NFL series moved to Farsight Technologies and the franchise was rebranded as \"Prime Time NFL Starring Deion Sanders\". In 2015, Damon Grow, CEO of Superstar Games, tweeted snippets of \"Joe Montana Football 16\". Joe Montana subsequently released a screenshot of the game.", "title": "Joe Montana Football" }, { "psg_id": "2015386", "text": "the locker room, where Notre Dame medical staff gave him warmed intravenous fluids, covered him in blankets, and most famously, fed him chicken soup. Montana returned to the field late in the third quarter with Houston leading 34-12. Montana led the Irish to three touchdowns in the last eight minutes of the game, the final one coming as time expired, and Notre Dame won the game 35–34. To commemorate the game, Notre Dame produced a promotional film titled \"Seven and a Half Minutes to Destiny\", which Coach Devine later referred to as a \"Joe Montana film.\" Montana graduated from Notre", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "10606853", "text": "Mediagenic did develop a DOS version of the game (contractor Mindspan) and it was published in 1990 (MobyGames). The opening video clip was the first commercial use of the video playback system (developed at Mediagenic) that would later be used in \"The Return to Zork\". Sega approached Electronic Arts, developer of the \"Madden NFL\" series, and president Trip Hawkins agreed to help. \"Joe Montana Football\" missed the Christmas deadline and was released in January 1991, shortly after the Genesis version of \"John Madden Football\". Though \"Joe Montana Football\" and \"John Madden Football\" were made by the same company, \"Madden\" had", "title": "Joe Montana Football" }, { "psg_id": "8519529", "text": "Hot Springs High School (Montana) Hot Springs High School is a public secondary school in Hot Springs, Montana. Hot Springs High School is self-administered. The school, which serves students in grades 9-12, had an enrollment of 74 students as of 2003-2004, according to CCD data and an 11.6 student to teacher ratio. The school's student body for that year was 58% Caucasian, 34% Native American, 5% Asian, and 3% African American. The school is outside a CBSA and thus classified rural by the United States Census Bureau. HSHS's team mascot is \"Savage Heat.\" For many years, the mascot was simply", "title": "Hot Springs High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "19025187", "text": "Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \"N. Hale\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School" }, { "psg_id": "19025180", "text": "Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \"N. Hale\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School" }, { "psg_id": "15358181", "text": "letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "2015426", "text": "Whitney (b. October 10, 1985), Elizabeth Jean (b. December 20, 1986), Nathaniel \"Nate\" Joseph (b. October 3, 1989), and Nicholas Alexander (b. April 28, 1992). Both of his sons played football for De La Salle High School. Nate became an undrafted free agent from West Virginia Wesleyan (after transferring from Notre Dame and the University of Montana), as did Nick, undrafted free agent from Tulane University (having transferred from the University of Washington and Mt. San Antonio College). In 2008, Montana sued ex-wife Moses and a Dallas auction house for \"violating his 'copyright and privacy rights'\" after Moses \"sold a", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "11903017", "text": "minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "12978620", "text": "Nate Montana Nathaniel Joseph \"Nate\" Montana (born October 3, 1989) is a former American football quarterback. After walking-on at Notre Dame as a freshman in 2008, he transferred to Pasadena City College in 2009, went back to Notre Dame in 2010, transferred to Montana in 2011, and finally transferred to West Virginia Wesleyan in 2012. Montana is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana. In high school, Montana was a reserve quarterback at De La Salle High School in Concord, California, a suburb east of San Francisco. After graduating from high school in 2008, he enrolled", "title": "Nate Montana" }, { "psg_id": "15358178", "text": "See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "15358183", "text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "19025186", "text": "Nathan Rabin of \"The A.V. Club\" also gave the film a negative review, saying \"The protégé completes his evolution when he uses his high-school valedictorian speech to perform 'Young, Wild & Free,' the hit single from \"Mac & Devin Go To High School\". 'Young, Wild & Free' is everything \"Mac & Devin Go To High School\" should be but isn’t: fun, light, goofy, entertaining, and young. In moments like this, the movie possesses a strange, disarming innocence, but it forces audiences to endure a punishing gauntlet of misogyny and non-starting comedy to get to that middling moment of moderate enjoyment.\"", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School" }, { "psg_id": "16072240", "text": "in the United States. In 2016 \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined album sales, on-demand audio, video streams, track sales equivalent of 500,000. Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack) Mac & Devin Go to High School is the collaborative soundtrack to the film of the same name, by American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg and American rapper Wiz Khalifa. It was released on December 13, 2011, by Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Bruno Mars, Juicy J, Curren$y and", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "19025185", "text": "panned by critics. Pre-release reviews were bad. After its release, JP DelaCuesta of \"AllHipHop\" gave it a 3/10, saying: \"There’s no other way to say this except \"Mac and Devin Go to High School\" is bad – plain and simple. The on-screen collaboration between these two Hip-Hop heavyweights is a joke, and for their sakes, hopefully a joke that they and everyone involved with Mac and Devin were in on. At the end of the day, the only thing that \"Mac and Devin Go to High School\" proves is that we need \"How High 2\", and we need it bad!\"", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School" }, { "psg_id": "16908031", "text": "St. Joe High School St. Joe High School is a comprehensive public high school serving students in grades seven through twelve in the remote, rural community of St. Joe, Arkansas, United States. It is the one of three high schools administered by the Ozark Mountain School District and the district's only high school in Searcy County, Arkansas. This Title I school is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE). The assumed course of study follows the Smart Core curriculum developed the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE), which requires students to complete at least 22 credit units before graduation. Students", "title": "St. Joe High School" }, { "psg_id": "16908032", "text": "engage in regular (core) and career focus courses and exams and may select Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams that may lead to college credit. The St. Joe High School mascot and athletic emblem is the wildcat with school colors of blue and gold. The St. Joe Wildcats participate in various interscholastic activities in the 1A Classification—the state's smallest classification—within the 1A East Conference administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. As one of the smallest schools in the state, the school athletic activities are limited to basketball (boys/girls). St. Joe High School St. Joe High School is a comprehensive public", "title": "St. Joe High School" }, { "psg_id": "15612550", "text": "by a large, rounded, projecting pavilion, which is actually a feature related to the Streamline Moderne style, rather than Art Deco which is the overall style of the building.\" GCHS was succeeded by the new Bozeman High School in 1956, located a mile west at 205 North 11th Avenue. Gallatin County High School (Bozeman, Montana) The Gallatin County High School was a public high school in Bozeman, Montana. It was built Romanesque/Classical Revival style in 1902, expanded in c. 1914, and gained an Art Deco addition in 1936-37. The c.1914 and 1936-37 work was designed by architect Fred F. Willson;", "title": "Gallatin County High School (Bozeman, Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "15612549", "text": "Gallatin County High School (Bozeman, Montana) The Gallatin County High School was a public high school in Bozeman, Montana. It was built Romanesque/Classical Revival style in 1902, expanded in c. 1914, and gained an Art Deco addition in 1936-37. The c.1914 and 1936-37 work was designed by architect Fred F. Willson; it was renamed Willson School following its conversion to a middle school. It includes Classical Revival, Art Deco, and Romanesque architecture. At 404 West Main Street, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. A 1987 review of the building notes that it \"is dominated", "title": "Gallatin County High School (Bozeman, Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "2015424", "text": "late-game deficits. His teammates in San Francisco called him \"Bird Legs\" due to his very thin legs and small calves. He was called \"Golden Joe\" because he played in California (the Golden State), and also appeared on a poster superimposed in front of the Golden Gate Bridge with the wording \"The Golden Great.\" Two more names were provided by a \"San Francisco Chronicle\" nickname contest early in his NFL career: the winner was \"Big Sky\", but another contestant suggested that since \"Joe Montana\" already sounded like a nickname, Montana needed a real name, and christened him \"David W. Gibson.\" Montana", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "6114569", "text": "\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "13579998", "text": "too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "12953488", "text": "Bozeman High School Bozeman High School (or BHS) is a public high school for grades 9 through 12 located in Bozeman, Montana. It is the second-oldest high school in the state of Montana. In 2011, it had an enrollment of roughly 1,844 students, and was accredited by the Northwest Accreditation Association. Bozeman established its high school in 1877, housing it (along with other grades) in the newly built West Side School at 300 West Babcock. Students were few, and due to dropouts the high school did not graduate its first class until 1882. In 1937, a new county high school", "title": "Bozeman High School" }, { "psg_id": "6114570", "text": "on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "2015427", "text": "bunch of letters and memorabilia from <nowiki>[Montana's]</nowiki> college days at Notre Dame.\" In 1986, doctors diagnosed Montana as having a narrow spinal cavity. He elected to have an operation, which was successful, and was able to return to football and continue his career. Montana resides in San Francisco, California. He placed his $49 million, estate in Calistoga, California, on sale in 2009, which was reduced to $35 million in January 2012. He now owns horses and produces wine under the label Montagia. The town of Ismay, Montana, unofficially took the name of Joe, Montana, as a publicity stunt coordinated by", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "2015399", "text": "head coach Bill Walsh said: \"Joe Montana is the greatest quarterback today, maybe the greatest quarterback of all time.\" Aided in part by Montana's performance at quarterback, the 49ers advanced to the NFL Playoffs again in 1985; however, they lost in the NFC Wild card game to the New York Giants. In 1986, Montana suffered a severe back injury during week one of the season. The injury was to a spinal disc in Montana's lower back and required immediate surgery. The injury was so severe that Montana's doctors suggested that Montana retire. On September 15, 1986, the 49ers placed Montana", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "11590019", "text": "If Only I Could.” The following year they were selected to march in the 2016 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, the only school in Florida to receive an invitation. Joe E. Newsome High School Joe E. Newsome High School is a public high school that was established in 2003 on Fishhawk Boulevard in Lithia, Florida, United States. It is named in honor of Joe E. Newsome, a Plant City pharmacist and businessman who served as a board member of the School District of Hillsborough County, Florida, for 24 years. The school colors are Carolina Blue, Navy, and white. Its mascot is", "title": "Joe E. Newsome High School" }, { "psg_id": "15089779", "text": "boys & girls basketball, cheerleading, cross country, football, girls & boys soccer, girls & boys golf, speech, drama, debate, softball, track & field, volleyball, and wrestling. The following clubs are also available at Laurel: Academic Challenge, Art Club, Business Professionals of America, Chess Club, Drama Club, Fitness Club, Future Farmers of America, Locomotive Express Coffee, National Honors Society, Outings Club, Poetry Club, Robotics Club, Rocket Club, STAND, Spanish Club, and Student Council. Information is from the Montana High School Association. In Montana, there are four classes of schools, based on the size of the student body. From smallest to largest,", "title": "Laurel High School (Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "2015393", "text": "\"The Catch\", and it put San Francisco into Super Bowl XVI. San Francisco faced the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XVI. Montana completed 14 of 22 passes for 157 yards with one touchdown passing and one rushing touchdown. San Francisco won the game 26–21, and in recognition of his performance, Montana won the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, which he accomplished two more times before he retired. The Super Bowl win also made Montana one of only two quarterbacks (along with Joe Namath) to win a college national championship and a Super Bowl. Montana, at 25 years, 227 days,", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "16072236", "text": "Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack) Mac & Devin Go to High School is the collaborative soundtrack to the film of the same name, by American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg and American rapper Wiz Khalifa. It was released on December 13, 2011, by Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Bruno Mars, Juicy J, Curren$y and Mike Posner. The album is supported by the lone hit single, \"Young, Wild & Free\". The album received positive reviews from music critics, who praised Snoop's and Khalifa's technical rapping abilities and production choices. The soundtrack debuted", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "17524524", "text": "was named the team's starting quarterback. He is the son of Hall of Fame NFL quarterback Joe Montana. His brother, Nate Montana, played quarterback at Notre Dame, among other schools. Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is a former American football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Montana attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to", "title": "Nick Montana" }, { "psg_id": "13423211", "text": "Joe T. Robinson High School Joe T. Robinson High School is a public high school for students in grades 9 through 12 located in unincorporated Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, just outside the city limits of Little Rock. The school is named after then U.S. Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson in 1927 during the same year Pulaski County Special School District (PCSSD) was formed. Robinson High School moved to its current facilities at the start of the 1981–82 school year and for 2010–11 hosts about 500 pupils, the smallest PCSSD high school population. The school is often referred to as “Pulaski", "title": "Joe T. Robinson High School" }, { "psg_id": "11590017", "text": "Joe E. Newsome High School Joe E. Newsome High School is a public high school that was established in 2003 on Fishhawk Boulevard in Lithia, Florida, United States. It is named in honor of Joe E. Newsome, a Plant City pharmacist and businessman who served as a board member of the School District of Hillsborough County, Florida, for 24 years. The school colors are Carolina Blue, Navy, and white. Its mascot is the wolf. The student newspaper is known as Wolf Tracks. In 2013, Newsome was judged the best public school in Hillsborough County at educating students for college by", "title": "Joe E. Newsome High School" }, { "psg_id": "13423213", "text": "including football, basketball, track and field in the 4A 7 Conference (2012–14) administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The following are notable people of Joe T. Robinson High School. If the person was a Robinson student, the number in parenthesis indicates year of graduation. If the person was a faculty or staff member, that person's title and years of association are included. Joe T. Robinson High School Joe T. Robinson High School is a public high school for students in grades 9 through 12 located in unincorporated Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, just outside the city limits of Little Rock.", "title": "Joe T. Robinson High School" }, { "psg_id": "2015423", "text": "pass completions (83) and still holds the record for pass attempts (122) without throwing an interception. He was selected to the Pro Bowl eight times and selected All-Pro six times. He is also the only player to have two touchdown passes of 95+ yards. Montana was listed at #4 on the NFL Network's \"\" with teammate Jerry Rice at #1. Montana is an Americanized form of the surname Montani, which comes from northern Italy. Montana earned the nickname \"Joe Cool\" for his ability to stay calm at key moments, and \"Comeback Kid\" for his history of rallying his teams from", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "2015422", "text": "(5,772) and games with 300+ passing yards (6, tied with Kurt Warner). He also tied Terry Bradshaw's record for consecutive playoff games with at least two touchdown passes (7), though this record has since been broken by Baltimore Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco. In his four Super Bowls, Montana completed 83 of 122 passes for 1,142 yards and 11 touchdowns with no interceptions, earning him a passer rating of 127.8. Montana led his team to victory in each game, and was the first player ever to win three Super Bowl MVP awards. Montana also held the record for most Super Bowl", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "19313349", "text": "5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited", "title": "Go Where You Wanna Go" }, { "psg_id": "12768695", "text": "Center, which opened to the west of the existing campus in January 2008. Everman High School started out as part of the Everman School in the 1900s. It was a grade school, middle school, and high school for the children of Everman, Texas (then known as the community of Enon). The Everman School building is now Hommel Elementary School. Everman High School was built in the 1950s and is still in use today. In the 1990s, Everman High School was renamed Everman Joe C. Bean High School after Dr. Joe C. Bean (former Everman Independent School District principal and superintendent).", "title": "Everman Joe C. Bean High School" }, { "psg_id": "10606854", "text": "realistic plays and a full roster of 28 teams, while \"Montana\" was a more arcade-style game with only 16 teams and a simplified, passing-intensive offense. Prior to the release of \"Montana\", Park Place had developed the game so well that it surpassed \"Madden,\" and they believed it would hurt the sales of \"Madden\". According to Michael Knox, they took \"Montana\" and \"scaled it back\" just before releasing the game back to Sega. Although not as successful as the \"Madden\" series, \"Joe Montana Football\" and the sequels helped establish the Genesis' reputation as the top platform for sports simulations and proved", "title": "Joe Montana Football" }, { "psg_id": "8740095", "text": "so he and Antonio followed through the door. Sergeant Croswell of the State Police told the investigators that Montana said he'd get the officer promoted if he was let go. Besides questioning his arrest at the Apalachin fiasco, investigators for the first time unveiled Montana's links to the Mafia in public. Two days before Apalachin, police asked why legendary Brooklyn mob boss Joe Profaci called Peter Montana, John's brother. Legislators explained Peter Montana was employed through Profaci's Olive Oil business. Montana was asked why calls were made from Van Dyke Taxi to Joe Profaci in Brooklyn and to Joe Falcone,", "title": "John C. Montana" }, { "psg_id": "12768694", "text": "Everman Joe C. Bean High School Everman Joe C. Bean High School (commonly referred to as Everman, Everman High School, and EHS and also E-Block) is a public secondary school located in Everman, Texas (a suburb south of Fort Worth, Texas). The school is a part of the Everman Independent School District (commonly referred to as Everman ISD) and serves students in grades 9-12. The school mascot is the Bulldog, and schools colors are purple and gold. Everman High School houses students in grades 9-12. Most of the grade 9 classes are taught in the Jefferson Davis, Jr. Ninth Grade", "title": "Everman Joe C. Bean High School" }, { "psg_id": "12768704", "text": "completed in 2009. The new field house is named after Dale Keeling, Everman ISD's Director of Athletics and Everman High School's head football coach. The estimated construction cost of the site is $5,275,000. The site sits on the northern end zone of J.E. Marr Stadium (Located behind Everman High School). This field house was dedicated to Dale Keeling. Everman Joe C. Bean High School Everman Joe C. Bean High School (commonly referred to as Everman, Everman High School, and EHS and also E-Block) is a public secondary school located in Everman, Texas (a suburb south of Fort Worth, Texas). The", "title": "Everman Joe C. Bean High School" }, { "psg_id": "19025184", "text": "company. After two days of filming over the weekend of May 7, 2011, production was halted when it was reported that individuals (some involved with the film, some not) were smoking marijuana on campus, leading the school district to revoke the permit. Vandalism and theft from classrooms were also reported by teachers, and The Yard reportedly offered reimbursement to at least one. Straight-to-DVD release of the film was scheduled for April 20, 2012, which was then delayed to July 3, 2012. , the DVD had sold 54,641 units in the United States. \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\" was", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School" }, { "psg_id": "13459612", "text": "disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received", "title": "Where You Go I Go Too" }, { "psg_id": "15245630", "text": "Wherever I Go (Hannah Montana) \"Wherever I Go\" is the series finale and 98th episode of the Disney Channel sitcom series \"Hannah Montana\". It was written by the show's executive producers, Michael Poryes and Steven Peterman. It originally aired on January 16, 2011 in the United States on the Disney Channel, and later aired in Canada on March 18, 2011 on the Family Channel. The episode title is a reference to the Hannah Montana song \"Wherever I Go\". The episode also marks Mitchel Musso's second and final appearance as Oliver Oken in the show's fourth season. Miley gets an offer", "title": "Wherever I Go (Hannah Montana)" }, { "psg_id": "2015425", "text": "liked the Gibson name so much that he had it stenciled above his locker. Montana appears as the character \"Joe Clifford\" (pseudonym derived from his first and middle names) in the NFL Network's \"Joe's Diner\" television spots. Montana has been married three times. In 1974, he wed his hometown sweetheart, Kim Moses, during his second semester at Notre Dame; they divorced three years later. In 1981, he married Cass Castillo; they divorced in 1984. He met Jennifer Wallace, an actress and model, while the two worked on a Schick commercial; the couple married in 1985. They have four children: Alexandra", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "17955391", "text": "The department has an annual Fall Cabaret Show, where students write or direct the performances. The department also has the Spring Dance Concert. In the 2014-2015 season the Big Sky speech and debate team grew to be the fourth-largest in the state, in spite of the school having the smallest enrollment in its class. Big Sky High School Big Sky High School is an American public high school in Missoula, Montana, opened in 1980. The school made Missoula the first city in Montana to have four secondary schools. It is a part of the Missoula County Public Schools. Bands at", "title": "Big Sky High School" }, { "psg_id": "8497777", "text": "the Isenhart Invitational in spring. The Forensics Team sponsors various fundraisers including the Mister and Miss PHS Pageants held in April. In 2008, three competitors from the PHS Speech Team won at the state level in their respective \"events\" (Original Oratory and Duo Interpretation) and a bid to compete at the Grand National Tournament in Appleton, Wisconsin where all three did well, but did not \"octofinal\" or go on to place nationally. In 2009, Parkersburg High School was awarded third place overall at the State Tournament behind Wheeling Park High School and Huntington High School. At the Qualifying tournament, two", "title": "Parkersburg High School" }, { "psg_id": "8421549", "text": "Washington D.C., then known as funk land before later being renamed Go-Go land, where the hit maker Chuck Brown and the Soul Searcher were amongst the rival bands that played alongside Sir Joe Quarterman and the free soul. During the 1970s there were countless bands in the D.C. metro area. Joe Quarterman Joe Quarterman (or Sir Joe Quarterman And Free Soul), also known as Sir Joe Quarterman and sometimes misspelled as Joe Quatermain is an American funk and soul singer. Quarterman earned the title \"Sir\" in high school. His single, \"(I Got) So Much Trouble in My Mind\", was also", "title": "Joe Quarterman" }, { "psg_id": "19025182", "text": "and forty four on the Canadian Hot 100. Snoop Dogg revealed in an interview that the soundtrack's success had inspired him to make a movie based on \"Young, Wild & Free\", and in March 2012 it was announced that he and Wiz Khalifa would star in the spin-off \"Mac & Devin Go to High School: The Movie\". Production and filming began immediately after the announcement. Snoop Dogg had announced plans to release a film and soundtrack with Wiz Khalifa in January 2011, with the release of the song \"Dat Good\", originally intended to be the soundtrack's lead single. Wiz Khalifa", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School" }, { "psg_id": "5956650", "text": "Joe Tiller Joseph Henry Tiller (December 7, 1942 – September 30, 2017) was an American football player and coach. He was the head coach at the University of Wyoming from 1991 to 1996 and Purdue University from 1997 to 2008, with a career record of known as one of the innovators of the Born and raised in Toledo, Ohio, Tiller attended Rogers High School. Upon his high school graduation, he attended Montana State University in Bozeman, where he played football for the Bobcats under head coaches Herb Agocs and Jim Sweeney, and was a member of Delta Sigma Phi fraternity.", "title": "Joe Tiller" }, { "psg_id": "19025181", "text": "Nathaniel Hale, and is also a play on the word \"inhale\". The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 3, 2012. The soundtrack was released worldwide in stores on December 13, 2011. The film's soundtrack was released on December 13, 2011, by Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa, also under the title of \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\". \"Young, Wild & Free\", featuring Bruno Mars, was the most popular song from the album and was successful worldwide: in its first week, the track sold 159,000 digital copies, debuting at number ten on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100", "title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School" }, { "psg_id": "9258232", "text": "Don Read and was promoted to head coach when Read retired in 1995. Dennehy continued Montana's success, making it to the national championship in his first year for a rematch against Marshall University. This time however, Montana lost 49–29. Montana made the playoffs every year under Dennehy and continued to beat Montana State, but they did not make it past the first round of the playoffs after his first season. After the 1999 season, Dennehy accepted a head coaching position at Utah State. \"(39-6) Record, (2-1) vs. Cats\"<br> The Joe Glenn era began with high hopes for the winner of", "title": "Montana Grizzlies football" }, { "psg_id": "7194232", "text": "Helena High School Helena High School is a public high school for grades 9 through 12 located in Helena, Montana. It is part of the Helena Public School District. Founded in September 1876, it is the oldest high school in the state of Montana. A new building was completed in August 1935 and it was almost destroyed a few months later in the 1935 Helena earthquake. In 1955, the building became Helena Junior High School (now Helena Middle School) and Helena High School moved into its present location at 1300 Billings Avenue, just off Montana Avenue. Four foreign languages are", "title": "Helena High School" }, { "psg_id": "2015382", "text": "than last week.\" In those two games, Montana had demonstrated his ability to perform well in high pressure circumstances. That characteristic would prove valuable, and Montana relied on it throughout his football career. Before the start of the 1976 season, Montana separated his shoulder, and was unable to compete that year and redshirted, earning him one more year of eligibility than other members of his scholarship class. When the 1977 season began, Montana was the third quarterback listed on the team's depth chart, behind Rusty Lisch and Gary Forystek. Notre Dame won their season opener and then lost to Mississippi", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "15832704", "text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "psg_id": "15832699", "text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "psg_id": "17432273", "text": "mind Ernie Isley's work on \"Summer Breeze\".\" Zachary Houle of \"PopMatters\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" improves over his last effort, which was already pretty good to begin with, and may go down as one of the year's most exceptional releases. \"Where Does This Door Go\" is as refreshing as a tropical breeze, if not a good cup of joe at your favorite hangout.\" Nate Patrin of \"Pitchfork\" stated, \"Inconsistency or complexity? Depends on how much you believe in this music as sincere self-expression versus its status as smartly crafted, artist-as-listener-proxy pop.\" David Jeffries of AllMusic stated, \"Wherever this", "title": "Where Does This Door Go" }, { "psg_id": "2015413", "text": "known at the time, Montana would not see another snap in a 49er uniform. He suited up for the final time as a 49er in the team's NFC Championship showdown with the Dallas Cowboys, though as third string QB behind Young and Steve Bono. With Montana healthy and ready to play, a quarterback controversy soon emerged. Steve Young had proven his effectiveness in the two years he played while Montana was injured, and many fans and players alike felt that they had made the transition to Steve Young. Furthermore, Young did not want to play if he was used only", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "2015383", "text": "by a score of 20–13. Montana did not appear in either of those games. In their third game of the season, Notre Dame played Purdue. Lisch started and was then replaced by Forystek. In one play, Forystek suffered a broken vertebra, a broken clavicle, and a severe concussion; it was the last play of Forystek's sports career. Devine inserted Lisch back into the game before Montana finally had the opportunity to play. Montana entered with approximately 11 minutes remaining and Purdue leading 24-14; he threw for 154 yards and one touchdown, and Notre Dame won the game, 31–24. After the", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "psg_id": "10092233", "text": "Loyola Sacred Heart High School Loyola Sacred Heart High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Missoula, Montana. It is one of two high schools in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena, the other being Butte Central Catholic in Butte. It is affiliated with St. Joseph Elementary School, and both institutions are supported by the Loyola Sacred Heart Foundation. The Boys and Girls sports teams go by different names, being the Rams and the Breakers, respectively. Loyola Sacred Heart was founded in 1873. It originally existed as two separated schools: Loyola High School, a boys-only institution founded by", "title": "Loyola Sacred Heart High School" } ]

[ "ringgold high school" ]

[ { "psg_id": "20512254", "text": "Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States is limited to a small class of cases described in Article III, section 2, of the United States Constitution, and further delineated by statute. The relevant constitutional clause states: Certain cases that have not been considered by a lower court may be heard by the Supreme Court in the first instance under what is termed original jurisdiction. The Supreme Court's authority in this respect is also derived from Article III of the Constitution, which states that the Supreme Court", "title": "Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2327462", "text": "Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Indian Constitution. In the United States, courts having original jurisdiction are referred to as trial courts. In certain types of cases, the U.S. Supreme Court has original jurisdiction concurrently with lower courts. The original jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court is governed by The United States Constitution defines Original Jurisdiction thusly: In the federal court system and those of most U.S. states, there are several types of trial courts. That is, there are several specialized courts", "title": "Original jurisdiction" }, { "psg_id": "7123619", "text": "vote in favor of a certiorari petition for it to be granted. In addition, the Colorado Supreme Court has jurisdiction over direct appeals in cases where a trial court finds a law unconstitutional, in death penalty cases, in water law cases, in certain election cases, in interlocutory appeals (i.e., appeals in the middle of a case) in certain matters of exceptional importance for which an ordinary appeal is not a sufficient remedy, and in certain other cases. ==== The Colorado Supreme Court also has original jurisdiction over attorney discipline proceedings, over advisory questions presented by the state legislature or the", "title": "Colorado Supreme Court" }, { "psg_id": "7671922", "text": "bodies. It also decides on jurisdictional disputes between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. In Denmark, all ordinary courts have original jurisdiction to hear all types of cases, including cases of a constitutional or administrative nature. As a result, there exists no special constitutional court, and therefore final jurisdiction is vested with the Danish Supreme Court (\"Højesteret\") which was established 14 February 1661 by king Frederik III. In France, supreme appellate jurisdiction is divided among three judicial bodies: When there is jurisdictional dispute between judicial and administrative courts: the Court of Arbitration (\"Tribunal des conflits\"), which is empanelled half from", "title": "Supreme court" }, { "psg_id": "220162", "text": "between original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. A court of original jurisdiction has the power to hear cases as they are first initiated by a plaintiff, while a court of appellate jurisdiction may only hear an action after the court of original jurisdiction (or a lower appellate court) has heard the matter. For example, in United States federal courts, the United States district courts have original jurisdiction over a number of different matters (as mentioned above), and the United States court of appeals have appellate jurisdiction over matters appealed from the district courts. The U.S. Supreme Court, in turn, has appellate", "title": "Jurisdiction" }, { "psg_id": "3611123", "text": "governor, this occurring when the court itself became the subject of litigation, as described below. The Tennessee Supreme Court has no original jurisdiction. Other than in cases of worker's compensation, which have traditionally been appealed directly to it from the trial court, it hears only appeals of civil cases which have been heard by the Court of Appeals, and of criminal cases that have been heard by the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Tennessee Supreme Court was created through the Constitutional Convention of 1834 and replaced the Tennessee Court of Errors and Appeals. The method by which Tennessee's supreme court", "title": "Tennessee Supreme Court" }, { "psg_id": "8657716", "text": "a sheriff to the District Courts when necessary. The Montana Supreme Court hears civil and criminal appeals directly from the Montana District Courts, which are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in the state; Montana is one of ten states in the United States that does not have a distinct intermediate appellate court. The court also hears appeals from the Montana Water Courts and the Montana Workers' Compensation Court, which are specialized courts established by the legislation rather than part of the judicial branch under the Montana Constitution. The Montana Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over the so-called extraordinary writs,", "title": "Montana Supreme Court" }, { "psg_id": "20512258", "text": "has tended to decline other kinds of cases arising from disputes between the states. Examples of such cases include \"United States v. Texas\", a case to determine whether a parcel of land belonged to the United States or to Texas, and \"Virginia v. Tennessee\", a case turning on whether an incorrectly drawn boundary between two states can be changed by a state court, and whether the setting of the correct boundary requires Congressional approval. Two other original jurisdiction cases involve colonial era borders and rights under navigable waters in \"New Jersey v. Delaware\", and water rights between riparian states upstream", "title": "Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "psg_id": "5663471", "text": "Criminal Appeals decides criminal cases. The Oklahoma Supreme Court has only immediate jurisdiction with respect to new first-impression issues, important legal issues, and cases of great public interest. In addition to appeals from the trial courts, the Oklahoma Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all lower courts, excluding the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary, and the Oklahoma Senate, when that body is sitting as a Court of Impeachment. Judgments of the Oklahoma Supreme Court with respect to the Oklahoma Constitution are considered final. The court's authority includes the power to temporarily reassign judges. The Oklahoma Supreme Court also maintains the power", "title": "Oklahoma Supreme Court" }, { "psg_id": "6573036", "text": "jurisdiction cases heard by the court is small; generally only one or two such cases are heard per term. Because the nine-member Supreme Court is not well-suited to conducting pretrial proceedings or trials, original jurisdiction cases accepted by the Court are typically referred to a well-qualified lawyer or lower-court judge to serve as special master, conduct the proceedings, and report recommendations to the Court. The Court then considers whether to accept the special master's report or whether to sustain any exceptions filed to the report. Although jury trials are in theory possible in the Court's original jurisdiction cases, there has", "title": "Procedures of the Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "psg_id": "7123485", "text": "the court go through the Arizona Court of Appeals, except for death penalty cases, over which the Arizona Supreme Court has sole appellate jurisdiction. The court also has original jurisdiction in a few other circumstances as outlined in the Arizona Constitution. A quorum is three, but the whole court must sit in order to declare a law unconstitutional. Justices are selected by a modified form of the Missouri Plan. A bipartisan commission considers applicants and sends a list of nominees to the governor. The governor is required by law to appoint from this list based on merit, without regard to", "title": "Arizona Supreme Court" }, { "psg_id": "7671920", "text": "of private law and criminal law. In Brazil, the Supreme Federal Tribunal (\"Supremo Tribunal Federal\") is the highest court. It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law. It only reviews cases that may be unconstitutional or final \"habeas corpus\" pleads for criminal cases. It also judges, in original jurisdiction, cases involving members of congress, senators, ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic. The Superior Court of Justice (\"Tribunal Superior de Justiça\") reviews State and Federal Circuit courts decisions for civil law and criminal law", "title": "Supreme court" }, { "psg_id": "2327458", "text": "Original jurisdiction The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision. The lowest civil court of France, the \"tribunal de première instance\" (literally, \"Court of First Instance\"), has original jurisdiction over most civil matters except areas of specialist exclusive jurisdiction, those being mainly land estates, business and consumer matters, social security, and labor. All criminal matters may pass summarily through the lowest criminal court, the \"tribunal de police\", but each court has both original", "title": "Original jurisdiction" }, { "psg_id": "2327463", "text": "with original jurisdiction over specific types of matters, and then a court with original jurisdiction over anything not reserved to more specialized courts. Not all \"trial courts\" exclusively exercise original jurisdiction. Indeed, in both the federal and most state court systems, the trial courts of \"general jurisdiction\" hear appeals from trial courts of limited original jurisdiction; many states call these courts \"superior courts\" for this reason. For example, United States district courts hear appeals from their Bankruptcy Courts (which operate as quasi-independent units of district courts but are constitutionally separate Article I tribunals). Similarly, the Law Division of the Superior", "title": "Original jurisdiction" }, { "psg_id": "396699", "text": "to decide whether the record reflects that the trial court correctly applied existing law. For certain limited categories of cases, the state supreme court still operates under mandatory review, usually with regard to cases involving the interpretation of the state constitution or capital punishment. But for the vast majority, the state supreme court possesses the discretion to grant \"certiorari\" (known as \"review\" in states that discourage the use of Latin). These cases usually pertain to issues which different appellate courts within its jurisdiction have decided differently, or highly controversial cases involving a completely new legal issue never seen in that", "title": "State supreme court" }, { "psg_id": "7671928", "text": "in the Republic of India. Any decision taken by it is final and binding, and can only be modified in some cases (death sentence, etc.) by the President of India. It has several jurisdiction like 1. Original 2.Appellate 3. Advisory It is also known as court of records, i. e. all judgements are recorded and printed. These are cited in lower courts as case - law in various cases. Italy follows the French system of different supreme courts. The Italian court of last resort for most disputes is the \"Corte Suprema di Cassazione\". There is also a separate constitutional court,", "title": "Supreme court" }, { "psg_id": "6218474", "text": "has final appellate jurisdiction. It has mandatory jurisdiction in capital cases and cases where the constitutionality of laws has been called into question, and discretionary jurisdiction from the Illinois Appellate Court. Along with the state legislature, the court promulgates rules for all state courts. Also, its members have the authority to elevate trial judges to the appellate court on a temporary basis. The court administers professional discipline through the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Committee and it governs initial licensing through the Illinois Board of Admissions to the Bar. The official reporter of the Illinois Supreme Court is \"Illinois Reports\". The", "title": "Supreme Court of Illinois" }, { "psg_id": "18584306", "text": "in 1789 that transferred federal judicial power to the newly created U.S. Supreme Court and such other inferior (i.e., lower) federal courts as Congress may establish. Beginning with Massachusetts on November 1, 1775, several of the American colonies (and, later, states) established prize courts to exercise original jurisdiction over all cases (or libels) of captures (or prizes) consisting of enemy ships and cargo. Establishment of such courts was recommended by Congress on November 25. 1775. On November 25, 1775, Congress also asserted federal appellate jurisdiction over such cases. Following repeated scheduling difficulties when Congress attempted to hear the first appeal,", "title": "Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture" }, { "psg_id": "4919919", "text": "to distinguish it from the \"Supreme Court of Vancouver Island\". The two courts merged in 1870 under the present name. The BCSC is a court of record, having original jurisdiction in all cases, civil and criminal, arising in British Columbia. The BCSC has inherent jurisdiction under the Constitution of Canada in addition to any jurisdiction granted to it by federal or provincial statute. The BCSC has jurisdiction in any civil dispute, including those matters where the dollar amount involved is within the jurisdiction of the Small Claims division of the Provincial Court. Under the Criminal Code, the BCSC is included", "title": "Supreme Court of British Columbia" }, { "psg_id": "8748071", "text": "and appellate jurisdiction. It enjoys exclusive appellate jurisdiction for all state cases regarding the death penalty, state utility rates, judgments involving public bonded indebtedness and elections, and orders limiting state grand juries and relating to abortions by minors. Original jurisdiction pertains to the issuance writs including mandamus, certiorari, and very extraordinary bills. The South Carolina Supreme Court oversees the admission of individuals to practice law in the state. Much of the administration regarding admissions and practice is delegated to the South Carolina Bar, established by statute as an administrative arm of the court; however, the court retains ultimate authority in", "title": "South Carolina Supreme Court" } ]

[ "the supreme court" ]

[ { "psg_id": "6305153", "text": "Speak White Speak White is a racist insult used by English-speaking Canadians against those who speak other languages in public, especially French Canadians. The slur inspired a French language poem composed by Québécois writer Michèle Lalonde in 1968. It was first recited in 1970 during the landmark \"Nuit de la Poésie\" and was published in 1974 by Éditions de l'Hexagone, Montreal. It denounced the poor situation of French-speakers in Quebec and takes the tone of a collective complaint against English-speaking Quebecers. Her poem is directed primarily at English Canada, although often citing British and American references such as Shakespeare, Keats,", "title": "Speak White" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2910915", "text": "the learning of Standard English. Speak Good English Movement The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to \"encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood\". It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000. The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage. English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore. The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape. Proximity to these languages", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2910884", "text": "Speak Good English Movement The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to \"encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood\". It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000. The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage. English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore. The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape. Proximity to these languages has over generations influenced Singaporean", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "3242410", "text": "saying it is what it is, but back then. And I don't regret it. Maybe minor aspects went overboard with certain lyrical things, but then again, we didn't really mean them. Perhaps if people realize that, then it's just more funny.\" \"Speak English or Die\" was well received and is considered one of the greatest and most influential crossover thrash albums of all time. Allmusic gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5 and said, \"S.O.D.'s Speak English or Die was an important record in the fusion of hardcore punk with thrash and speed metal\". \"Speak English or Die\" has", "title": "Speak English or Die" }, { "psg_id": "2910892", "text": "were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\" The movement continued throughout the year", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2910901", "text": "order to encourage willingness to speak and improve their proficiency of Standard English, the movement of this year initiated the classification of Singaporeans into 3 categories. 1. Singaporeans who can speak Standard English. 2. Singaporeans who cannot yet speak Standard English and are open to improving themselves. 3. Singaporeans who are not able to speak Standard English and do not see the importance of doing so. \"Partner Programmes in 2008–09\" The Speak Good English Movement 2009 was officially launched by Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean on 28 August with the tagline \"Impress. Inspire. Intoxicate.\" Impress those we communicate with,", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "14790232", "text": "Let's Speak English Let's Speak English was a Canadian language instruction television series which aired on CBC Television from 1961 to 1962. This series taught English as a foreign or second language. It was hosted by Betty Fullerton, John Wevers, and as of the seventh episode, Barry Callaghan. Fullerton was a Scarborough, Ontario secondary school teacher while the other hosts were based at the University of Toronto. Michael Kay and Donald Theall from the same university served as series consultants. \"Let's Speak English\" was a co-production of the CBC, the Metropolitan Education Television Association, Canadian Scene (multicultural news agency), Ontario's", "title": "Let's Speak English" }, { "psg_id": "14790233", "text": "provincial citizenship division, and the federal Department of Citizenship and Immigration. Peggy Nairn Liptrott produced the first four episodes, then Rena Elmer served as producer for the remainder of the series. English language concepts were communicated with sketches and mimicry, demonstrating language use in ordinary situations. This half-hour series was broadcast on three days per week, on Saturdays and Sundays at 12:00 p.m. and on Wednesdays at 11:30 a.m. between 7 October 1961 to 11 April 1962. The Wednesday episodes provided a review of material from the weekend episodes. Let's Speak English Let's Speak English was a Canadian language instruction", "title": "Let's Speak English" }, { "psg_id": "3242412", "text": "ever.\"\"In 2012, Ministry made a cover version of \"\"United Forces\"\" in their album \"Relapse\". Scott Ian once recalled that Eddie Vedder was a fan of the album as well, saying he \"\"cornered me one night at a party for 25 minutes telling me this story about the first time he heard \"Speak English Or Die\" and how it affected his life.\"\" Slipknot and Stone Sour vocalist Corey Taylor wrote an introduction in the 30th Anniversary Edition saying how Speak English or Die has impacted his life. There were also plans for a \"Speak English Or Die\" tribute album featuring multiple", "title": "Speak English or Die" }, { "psg_id": "3242411", "text": "sold over 1 million copies worldwide. The album was re-released by Megaforce in August 1995 and a platinum edition of the album was released in February 2000. In August 2014, \"Revolver\" placed \"Speak English or Die\" on its \"14 Thrash Albums You Need to Own\" list. Al Jourgensen, frontman of industrial metal band Ministry, describes \"Speak English or Die\" as an influential album that inspired him to add thrash metal guitar riffs to the band's music starting with 1989's \"The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste\". He adds that \"Speak English or Die\" is \"\"one of the best records", "title": "Speak English or Die" }, { "psg_id": "2910908", "text": "complementary, not adversarial\". TalkingCock found it important to save Singlish for it is a crucial part of the Singaporean culture and heritage: Furthermore, they reiterated that \"Singlish is not just broken English. It's a patois.\" They argued that speaking good English should not be promoted at the expense of Singlish. \"Singapore Watch\" summed it up with \"Speak Singlish proudly, speak English properly.\" Colin Goh, who started TalkingCock, pointed out that Singaporeans can tell the difference between English and Singlish: He further acknowledged that there are times when improper English is spoken by Singaporeans but reiterated that the blame cannot be", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2910900", "text": "new platforms, such as social networking media like the following: \"Partner Programmes in 2007–08\" Launched by Minister Lim Boon Heng, Prime Minister’s Office, on 26 August 2008, the Speak Good English Movement 2008 targeted the workforce who were seen as the people both Singaporeans and international visitors would encounter most frequently. Frontline staff of the service and retail sectors were especially targeted. The message of the tagline of 2008 – 'I Can' was that 'I can help others improve their English.', 'I can take action to improve my English.' and I can speak good English if I want to.' In", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2910888", "text": "1999, then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong highlighted the problem of speaking Singlish in his National Day Rally. A year later in April 2000, he officially launched the Speak Good English Movement with the tagline 'Speak Well, Be Understood'. He stressed the importance of speaking standard English and reducing the use of Singlish, as Singapore is a hub city and an open economy with a need to interact with English-speaking foreigners. Singaporeans often use Chinese syntax and literal translations of Chinese phrases while speaking English, which make utterances seem truncated and incomprehensible to foreigners. In his rally, the prime minister", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "3242409", "text": "are using it, and doing it really well.\" The album had some controversy due to the lyrics, which are homophobic, xenophobic, and misogynistic. Dan Lilker stated, \"The lyrics were never intended to be serious, just to piss people off.\" In an interview with Songfacts in 2014, when asked \"If \"Speak English or Die\" came out today, do you think that because of the political correctness of today, it would go over the same?\", Lilker responded, \"It probably would have had a harder time just because people seem to be more uptight now. Nevertheless, it was what it was, which is", "title": "Speak English or Die" }, { "psg_id": "2910886", "text": "technology\". The movement thus campaigns for an improved standard of English used in Singapore. In hopes of extending its reach, the movement adopts a different theme and target group each year, and also collaborates with various partner organisations to provide programmes in line with the movement's goals. The campaign aims to discourage the use of Singlish and encourage the use of a more standardised form of English, (i.e. generally modelled on the British standard). According to the movement's chairman, then Colonel(NS) David Wong, the Speak Good English Movement aims to build a sense of pride that Singaporeans can speak good", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "20266030", "text": "to turn right. Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking countries This is a comparison of road signs in countries that speak majorly English, including major ones where it is an official language and widely understood (and as a lingua franca). Botswana, Eswatini (Swaziland), Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe are all SADC members who drive on the left and use the SADC Road Traffic Signs Manual, and thus have identical road signs. Mandatory signs indicating an obligation to turn left do exist, but are not included in the list below since they are functionally mirror versions of signs", "title": "Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking countries" }, { "psg_id": "20266029", "text": "Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking countries This is a comparison of road signs in countries that speak majorly English, including major ones where it is an official language and widely understood (and as a lingua franca). Botswana, Eswatini (Swaziland), Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe are all SADC members who drive on the left and use the SADC Road Traffic Signs Manual, and thus have identical road signs. Mandatory signs indicating an obligation to turn left do exist, but are not included in the list below since they are functionally mirror versions of signs indicating an obligation", "title": "Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking countries" }, { "psg_id": "3242414", "text": "\"From the Megavault\" compilation. The song is a cover version taken from the \"Tod und Wahnsinn\" album (1983) of the German hardcore punk band, Inferno. Speak English or Die Speak English or Die is the debut studio album by the crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death, it was released in August 1985. Parts of the songs, \"March of the S.O.D.\", \"Milano Mosh\", \"Chromatic Death,\" and \"Sargent D and the S.O.D.\", were used for commercial breaks of MTV's \"Headbanger's Ball\" in the early 1990s. After Anthrax finished recording \"Spreading the Disease\", there was still some studio time left, so members Scott", "title": "Speak English or Die" }, { "psg_id": "3242407", "text": "Speak English or Die Speak English or Die is the debut studio album by the crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death, it was released in August 1985. Parts of the songs, \"March of the S.O.D.\", \"Milano Mosh\", \"Chromatic Death,\" and \"Sargent D and the S.O.D.\", were used for commercial breaks of MTV's \"Headbanger's Ball\" in the early 1990s. After Anthrax finished recording \"Spreading the Disease\", there was still some studio time left, so members Scott Ian and Charlie Benante called some friends, practiced some songs, and recorded it all within a week. Many point to this album - and particularly,", "title": "Speak English or Die" }, { "psg_id": "2910906", "text": "and social commentators. In response, Liew Choon Boon, Director of the Arts & Heritage Development Division from the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts and Ho Peng, Director of Curriculum Planning and Development from the Ministry of Education, wrote in a letter published in \"The Straits Times\" on 12 December 2008: The Speak Good English Movement is the government's effort to encourage Singaporeans to speak Standard English rather than the colloquial form, Singlish. Many Singaporeans have criticised this as trying to eradicate Singlish. Arguing that Singlish is a distinctive marker of Singaporean identity, supporters of Singlish criticise SGEM. Their", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "9827958", "text": "collected were chosen on the basis of their popularity, their aesthetic and narrative qualities, and what they tell about popular Palestinian culture dating back many centuries. The authors spent 30 years collecting the material for the book. The English version of the book is studied as part of literature courses at both University of California at Berkeley and Chicago University, and Kana'nah himself taught the study of the book in the masters programs at Bir Zeit University. Some of the folk tales from \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\" have been used in other collections/books: In 2007 the Hamas-run Palestinian Authority (PA)", "title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again" }, { "psg_id": "2910885", "text": "English. Known colloquially as Singlish, it is characterised by the mixture of local expressions with Standard English (e.g. the use of discourse particles such as \"lah\"). Singlish is commonly used by Singaporeans in informal contexts and can be incomprehensible to non-Singaporeans. When the Speak Good English Movement was launched in 1999, then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong described Singlish as \"English corrupted by Singaporeans\", and \"broken, ungrammatical English\". According to the government, mastery of Standard English is imperative to raise living standards in Singapore, and Singlish causes problems when Singaporeans need to communicate in the \"global language of commerce, business and", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "15534475", "text": "cultural assimilation of the resident children into the ways of the majority culture of European Americans. Our Spirits Don't Speak English Our Spirits Don't Speak English (2008) is a documentary film about the Native American boarding schools, which youths attended chiefly from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries. It was filmed by the Rich Heape company and directed by Chip Richie. Native American storyteller Gayle Ross narrated the film. Ross is a descendant of John Ross, chief of the Cherokee Nation in the Trail of Tears period. The film deals with both the schools run by Christian missionaries and those", "title": "Our Spirits Don't Speak English" }, { "psg_id": "15534474", "text": "Our Spirits Don't Speak English Our Spirits Don't Speak English (2008) is a documentary film about the Native American boarding schools, which youths attended chiefly from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries. It was filmed by the Rich Heape company and directed by Chip Richie. Native American storyteller Gayle Ross narrated the film. Ross is a descendant of John Ross, chief of the Cherokee Nation in the Trail of Tears period. The film deals with both the schools run by Christian missionaries and those run by the United States' Bureau of Indian Affairs. It addresses the schools' role of forcing", "title": "Our Spirits Don't Speak English" }, { "psg_id": "2910895", "text": "and on using English to communicate with one's family. \"Partner Programmes in 2004–05\" Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong launched that year's Speak Good English Movement on 13 May at the HDB Hub Auditorium at Toa Payoh. Chairing the movement was Professor Koh Tai Ann, professor of English Literature at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Nanyang Technological University. Professor Koh highlighted that speaking good English did not necessary mean that one should seek to eradicate or diminish the usage of Singlish or mother tongue. He recognised the importance of mother tongue and Singlish as a bonding element for", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2910887", "text": "English, as opposed to Singlish, as well as to check the trend where Singaporeans use Singlish as a way of identifying themselves. Instead, it envisions a brand of grammatically correct English, different from Singlish, to be linked with the unique Singaporean identity. Since 2003, the Speak Good English Movement has been launched annually with year-long programmes and activities held island-wide to increase the awareness among Singaporeans that speaking good English matters in their daily lives. Each year a different theme focusing on the target audience is created. The themes that were used in the campaign up until 2015 are: In", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2910903", "text": "aimed to show the importance of communicating well and how 'Impress, Inspire and Intoxicate' can be incorporated into daily situations that friends get into, through the demonstration by the six characters who interacted through blog entries and comments at the Sixlives webpage. \"Partner Programmes in 2009–10\" In its 11th year, the Speak Good English Movement 2010 which was launched on 7 September 2010 with the tagline 'Get It Right'. This year's focus is on those who are less proficient in Standard English. It aimed at broadening the environment in which Standard English is used, in order to create a conducive", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2910891", "text": "was reported that increasingly, Singaporeans were becoming more aware and acknowledging the importance of speaking good English. The British Council continued to operate its toll-free line giving English lessons. Reportedly, year 2001 saw almost 250,000 callers while there were about 170,000 callers in 2002. Also, an inter-school Scrabble competition, in which 54 primary schools participated, was held to kick off the year's events in April 2002. According to the Government, more Singaporeans recognised the need to speak well, and took steps to improve their spoken English. Programmes organised by SGEM partners such as the People’s Association and the British Council", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "9827960", "text": "confiscating books, songs and folklore\". Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West", "title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again" }, { "psg_id": "9827957", "text": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West Bank, and Gaza). The stories", "title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again" }, { "psg_id": "2910909", "text": "pushed onto Singlish: In an event held on 24 August 2006, \"TalkingCock in Parliament: We, the Citizens\", Ruby Pan (a former Ministry of Education scholar and a graduate of Princeton University) displayed the ability to switch easily from Standard English to Singlish and to different English accents. The Speak Good Singlish Movement gathers support through a Facebook page which had 252 members though as reported in a dead link, an identically named group had 3,140 members in December 2012. It began as a response to the launch of SGEM 2010, in particular, its notion of using post-its to correct public", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "3933838", "text": "what distinguished most and those who spoke English or were taught English were considered the elite, meaning those able to be taught English were considered upperclassmen. This conceptualized way of thinking arose in 1984. This dialect is its own category and is the standard in Hong Kong. People with higher education, past experience of living in English-speaking countries, or who constantly interact with Hong Kong's English-speaking expatriate communities, generally speak an acquired form of English. Accent and spelling preference may vary from person to person, depending on the people they have interacted with and the country they have studied in.", "title": "Hong Kong English" }, { "psg_id": "6305155", "text": "in 2015, and was also performed in August 2015 at the Edinburgh International Arts Festival in Scotland. \"Speak White\" is a racist insult used by English-speaking Canadians against those who speak other languages in public. André Laurendeau recorded anecdotal evidence in his 1963 journal during the Laurendeau-Dunton Commission that English Canadians would hurl the phrase at French Canadians outside Quebec, and speculated that it was borrowed from the Southern United States. Anecdotal evidence also suggests that the phrase was used against immigrants. Speak White Speak White is a racist insult used by English-speaking Canadians against those who speak other languages", "title": "Speak White" }, { "psg_id": "2910889", "text": "stressed that \"if we speak a corrupted form of English that is not understood by others, we will lose a key competitive advantage.\" The movement was spearheaded by a committee of people in the private sector led by then Colonel (NS) David Wong, a senior adviser with the consulting company Ernst and Young. Its target audience was Singaporeans under 40, which included young working adults, parents and students in schools, tertiary institutes, polytechnics and technical institutes. The launch kick-started a week-long festival packed with events such as plays and a speech marathon. Later in the year, the public sector also", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "2895557", "text": "Speak & Math The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980. Speak & Math was one of a three-part talking educational toy series that also included Speak & Spell and Speak & Read. The Speak & Math was sold in both the United States and in Europe; it was originally advertised as a tool for helping young children to become better at mathematics. The Speak & Math had a distinct gray with blue and orange color scheme. The unit could utilize either 4 \"C\"", "title": "Speak & Math" }, { "psg_id": "2910912", "text": "speakers\" meant foreign English-speakers hailing from the United States or from Britain. On 14 June 2006, mrbrown reported in his blog that the Ministry of Education had already put up job advertisements in the British newspaper \"The Guardian\" for experienced, qualified native speakers of English to teach English as a first language, English Literature, Geography, History, Knowledge and Inquiry. Subsequently, mrbrown created two podcasts on the mrbrown show to express his views. The first gave insight to what will happen if the implementation of hiring foreign native English speakers to teach English became too successful. The second tells of how", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "18855", "text": "Western speech itself contains such advanced sub-types as Pacific Northwest English and California English, with the native-speaker English of Mexican Americans also being a sub-type primarily of the Western dialect. The island state of Hawaii, though primarily English-speaking, is also home to a creole language known commonly as Hawaiian Pidgin, and some Hawaii residents speak English with a Pidgin-influenced accent. Although no longer region-specific, African-American Vernacular English, which remains the native variety of most working- and middle-class African Americans, has a close relationship to Southern dialects and has greatly influenced everyday speech of many Americans, including hip hop culture. Hispanic", "title": "American English" }, { "psg_id": "8812745", "text": "and available as a stand-alone assessment. SPEAK (test) The Speaking Proficiency English Assessment Kit (SPEAK) is an oral test developed by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The SPEAK test continues to be administered to non-native English speakers, though it is no longer supported by ETS. No new versions of this test exist. The test aims to evaluate the examinee's proficiency in spoken English; however, most academic institutions recognize that it is limited in that capacity, and have therefore abandoned using it. It is usually taken as a professional certification, especially for graduate teaching assistants in the American college and university", "title": "SPEAK (test)" }, { "psg_id": "8812740", "text": "SPEAK (test) The Speaking Proficiency English Assessment Kit (SPEAK) is an oral test developed by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The SPEAK test continues to be administered to non-native English speakers, though it is no longer supported by ETS. No new versions of this test exist. The test aims to evaluate the examinee's proficiency in spoken English; however, most academic institutions recognize that it is limited in that capacity, and have therefore abandoned using it. It is usually taken as a professional certification, especially for graduate teaching assistants in the American college and university system, who are often required to", "title": "SPEAK (test)" }, { "psg_id": "2802066", "text": "This was the last member of the Speak & Read line under this name; however, the Ready... Set... Read! (sharing a highly similar design layout) and later Magic Reading Desk (featuring a modified Ready... Set... Read! layout) are considered the Speak & Read's spiritual successors. Both Ready... Set... Read! and Magic Reading Desk cartridges are identical in design to the Super Speak & Read's cartridges. The Speak & Math (sold as \"Speak and Maths\" in some countries) was released in 1980 with a shape identical to both the Speak & Spell and the Speak & Read but with a completely", "title": "Speak & Spell (toy)" }, { "psg_id": "9782484", "text": "sketch starring Beck Bennett titled \"World Peace Rap\", broadcast 7th May 2017. On 20 June 2012, Speak announced on his website that he would be supporting Australian rap duet Hilltop Hoods and DJ Debris on their upcoming UK tour. Speak (Hungarian rapper) Tamás Deák (born May 31, 1976), better known by his stage name Speak, is a rap artist, model and actor based in Hungary. He gained considerable fame after the music video for his 2003 anti-war song, \"Stop the War\", became popularized through video sharing websites. Speak currently lives in London, England. Speak is known primarily for his 2003", "title": "Speak (Hungarian rapper)" }, { "psg_id": "2895559", "text": "solve five math problems to the best of their ability. Number Stumper is a game of Bulls and Cows, whereby one is told the \"number [of digits] right\" and the \"number in wrong place.\" Write It involves the participant typing the number they hear. Greater Than/Less Than involves whether the number on the left is greater than or less than the number on the right. Speak & Math The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980. Speak & Math was one of a three-part", "title": "Speak & Math" }, { "psg_id": "2313114", "text": "Caribbean English Caribbean English dialects of the English language are spoken in the Caribbean and Liberia, most countries on the Caribbean coast of Central America, and Guyana and Suriname on the coast of South America. Caribbean English is influenced by the English-based Creole varieties spoken in the region, but they are not the same. In the Caribbean, there is a great deal of variation in the way English is spoken. Scholars generally agree that although the dialects themselves vary significantly in each of these countries, they primarily have roots in British English and West African languages. Caribbean English in countries", "title": "Caribbean English" }, { "psg_id": "3046392", "text": "speak English. Books, magazines, and newspapers written in English are available in many countries around the world, and English is the most commonly used language in the sciences with Science Citation Index reporting as early as 1997 that 95% of its articles were written in English, even though only half of them came from authors in English-speaking countries. In publishing, English literature predominates considerably with 28 percent of all books published in the world [leclerc 2011] and 30 percent of web content in 2011 (down from 50 percent in 2000). This increasing use of the English language globally has had", "title": "English-speaking world" }, { "psg_id": "14799749", "text": "Speak won the 2013 British Championship at King's Lynn, after qualifying on the fifth row. 2012 saw a second return to competition, this time to BriSCA F1 Stock Cars. Initially a one-off to race for charity, Speak did enough to qualify for that year's World Championship. The following year saw him primarily a single-surface competitor on tarmac, in 2014 Speak raced both surfaces and won the National Points Championship. In 2015, he won the World Championship a second time, becoming the driver with the longest gap between World Final wins. During the 2001 season, Rob debuted in the new ASCAR", "title": "Rob Speak" }, { "psg_id": "17737135", "text": "the Bonham Road Campus of St. Paul's College, Hong Kong. He resigned from St. Paul's College in July, 1967 and became the first principal of Island School with government endorsement. Speak combined the principalship with managing the English Schools Foundation between 1967 and 1971. Speak introduced the \"House System\" as the basis of pastoral care and for teaching, a system which is still in place today, and as a pioneer of extracurricular activities. Speak retired as the Secretary of English Schools Foundation in 1984 and returned to England thereafter. Geoffrey Lowrey Speak Reverend Geoffrey Lowrey Speak (史璧琦牧師) OBE (6 October", "title": "Geoffrey Lowrey Speak" }, { "psg_id": "20144516", "text": "basic and as Ok-bun’s English improved Min Jae even takes Ok-bun to pubs in Itaewon to let her talk to native speakers. Min Jae realizes that Ok-Bun wished to learn English to continue her friend Jeong-shim's dream of testifying in front of comfort women public hearing. Ok-bun and Jeong-shim were both the victims of the Japanese Military during World War II. Although Ok-Bun has prepared what to say for many times in the public hearing, she hardly could speak a word because she was overwhelmed by the unfamiliar and the heavy pressure that was on her. When people start to", "title": "I Can Speak" }, { "psg_id": "2802043", "text": "Compact (a version lacking a visual display), and in 1989 the Super Speak & Spell was released to replace the original vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) with a liquid crystal display (LCD). Between 1989 and 1992 the Super Speak & Spell would see three redesigns as well. The 1992 Super Speak & Spell would mark the last release of the series. Regional variations with different speech libraries and different games were released in at least 9 countries with seven language variations. Because the linguistic aspect of the games played on the Speak & Spell are of central importance to Speak &", "title": "Speak & Spell (toy)" }, { "psg_id": "9782483", "text": "Speak (Hungarian rapper) Tamás Deák (born May 31, 1976), better known by his stage name Speak, is a rap artist, model and actor based in Hungary. He gained considerable fame after the music video for his 2003 anti-war song, \"Stop the War\", became popularized through video sharing websites. Speak currently lives in London, England. Speak is known primarily for his 2003 rap single \"Stop the War\". A video for this single appeared on YouTube, and featured other semi-famous musicians. Various commentators labeled the song as unintentional humor. The song and music video were parodied on Saturday Night Live in a", "title": "Speak (Hungarian rapper)" }, { "psg_id": "8812743", "text": "English is deemed to be the priority. The SPEAK test is very similar to the Test of Spoken English (TSE) and is in fact a form of the TSE developed for institutions by using retired forms of the TSE. The SPEAK test is no longer supported by ETS. There are no new versions of this test being produced. In fact, there may only be a few versions of the test still in existence. Therefore, academic institutions and other agencies that would recognize this test as a valid assessment of an individual's capabilities in spoken English should be aware that this", "title": "SPEAK (test)" }, { "psg_id": "15237580", "text": "Language, by contrast, \"invites us but does not force us, to unite\". Countries which share the Spanish or English language don't merge with one another, while the people of Switzerland speak several languages. Modern nationhood also cannot be based on religion, which Renan observes, is currently practiced according to individual belief. \"You can be French, English, German, yet Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, or practicing no religion\". Mutuality of interests is fine for corporations and their affiliates, but nationality is based on sentiment. Geography merely leads us astray, and often to violence: \"Mountains don't know how to carve out countries\". Renan concludes", "title": "What Is a Nation?" }, { "psg_id": "9497889", "text": "Mute English Mute English is a phenomenon, especially common in the People's Republic of China, where people can read and understand English as a second language but cannot speak it well. The phrase is a calque of the Chinese phrase \"哑巴英语\" (\"yǎbā yīngyǔ\" in pinyin). The phenomenon is sometimes referred to as \"Dumb English\". Mute English occurs primarily due to the lack of native English speakers to emulate or practice with, particularly in a country as large as China. Efforts to mitigate Mute English in China have resulted in numerous commercial products including TEFL schools and teach-yourself courses, international exchanges,", "title": "Mute English" }, { "psg_id": "13469122", "text": "Speak (Unix) speak was a Unix utility that used a predefined set of rules to turn a file of English text into phoneme data compatible with a Federal Screw Works (later Votrax) model VS4 \"Votrax\" Speech Synthesizer. It was first included in Unix v3 and possibly later ones, with the OS-end support files and help files persisting until v6. As of late 2011, the original source code for speak, and portions of speak.m (which is generated from speak.v) were discovered. At least three versions of the man page are known to still exist. The main program (speak) was around 4500", "title": "Speak (Unix)" }, { "psg_id": "2840764", "text": "Speak (Anderson novel) Speak, published in 1999, is a young adult novel by Laurie Halse Anderson that tells the story of high school freshman Melinda Sordino. After accidentally busting an end of summer party due to an unnamed incident, Melinda is ostracized by her peers because she will not say why she called the police. Unable to verbalize what happened, Melinda nearly stops speaking altogether, expressing her voice through the art she produces for Mr. Freeman's class. This expression slowly helps Melinda acknowledge what happened, face her problems, and recreate her identity. \"Speak \" is considered a problem novel, or", "title": "Speak (Anderson novel)" }, { "psg_id": "16588518", "text": "average of 13.50, with a high score of 15 not out. Gary Speak Gary John Speak (born 26 April 1962) is a former English cricketer. Speak was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Chorley, Lancashire. Speak made his first-class debut for Lancashire against the touring Sri Lankans in 1981. He made a further appearance in the 1981 County Championship against Essex. He made three further first-class appearances in 1982, against Cambridge University, Derbyshire and Surrey. In his five first-class appearances, he bowled a total of 68 overs, taking just a single wicket, having conceded 230", "title": "Gary Speak" }, { "psg_id": "16588517", "text": "Gary Speak Gary John Speak (born 26 April 1962) is a former English cricketer. Speak was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Chorley, Lancashire. Speak made his first-class debut for Lancashire against the touring Sri Lankans in 1981. He made a further appearance in the 1981 County Championship against Essex. He made three further first-class appearances in 1982, against Cambridge University, Derbyshire and Surrey. In his five first-class appearances, he bowled a total of 68 overs, taking just a single wicket, having conceded 230 runs. With the bat, he scored 27 runs at a batting", "title": "Gary Speak" }, { "psg_id": "5929673", "text": "vice versa. During the 1960s, Bazzar Lingua was a confluence of Malay, Hokkien, Tamil, English and other dialects. Some have expressed concern that requirements of Mandarin fluency or literacy could be used to discriminate against non-Chinese minorities. Current employment laws prohibit racial discrimination but employers often circumvent this by requiring applicants to be bilingual in English and Mandarin. Speak Mandarin Campaign The Speak Mandarin Campaign (SMC; ) is an initiative by the government of Singapore to encourage the Singaporean Chinese population to speak Standard Mandarin Chinese, one of the four official languages of Singapore. Launched on 7 September 1979 by", "title": "Speak Mandarin Campaign" }, { "psg_id": "2840781", "text": "teach a novel with \"mature subject matter,\" English teachers are implementing \"Speak\" in the classroom as a study of literary analysis, as well as tool to teach students about sexual harassment. The novel gives students the opportunity to talk about several teen issues, including: school cliques, sex, and parental relationships. Of teaching \"Speak\" in the classroom Jackett says, \"We have the opportunity as English teachers to have an enormously positive impact on students' lives. Having the courage to discuss the issues found in \"Speak\" is one way to do just that.\" By sharing in Melinda's struggles, students may find their", "title": "Speak (Anderson novel)" }, { "psg_id": "20712396", "text": "learning programs like \"We Speak NYC\" open new doors for New Yorkers,\" said Mayor Bill de Blasio. \"Though we are a city that proudly speaks over 150 languages, many residents want to improve their English language skills, and we want to meet them with the tools to do it. Empowering immigrant communities with the skills and knowledge to take advantage of more opportunities is how we make the ultimate city of immigrants an even better place for all of our residents.\" __NOEDITSECTION__ We Speak NYC We Speak NYC is a free English language learning TV series of dramas about the", "title": "We Speak NYC" }, { "psg_id": "1383223", "text": "Malaysian English is also widely used in advertising sectors, especially commercial advertisements aired in private TV stations, primarily Media Prima TV stations. Plus, Malaysian Chinese and Malaysian Indian people have tendencies to speak in English instead of Malay when they are interviewed on television. In terms of education, private universities and colleges in Malaysia mostly use Malaysian English for their identities. Most of Malaysian companies and organizations have adopt their legal name in English instead of Malay to keeping up with modernization in recent years. In music industry, singers such as Siti Nurhaliza, Yuna and Reshmonu also performs songs in", "title": "Malaysian English" }, { "psg_id": "3783215", "text": "New Orleans English New Orleans English is American English native to the city of New Orleans and its metropolitan area. Native English speakers of the region actually speak a number of varieties, including: the variety most recently brought in and spreading since the 20th century among white communities of the South in general (Southern U.S. English); the variety primarily spoken by black residents (African American Vernacular English); the variety spoken by Cajuns in southern Louisiana (Cajun English); the variety traditionally spoken by affluent white residents of the city's Uptown and Garden District; and the variety traditionally spoken by lower middle-", "title": "New Orleans English" }, { "psg_id": "1784340", "text": "Speak of the devil \"Speak of the devil\" is the short form of the English-language idiom \"Speak of the devil and he doth appear\" (or its alternative form \"speak of the devil and he shall appear\"). It is used when an object of discussion unexpectedly becomes present during the conversation. It can also be used about a topic that quickly becomes relevant, such as the onset of rain or a car breaking down. Used in this sense it can be seen as an alternative to the phrase \"tempting fate\". Deriving from the English Middle Ages, this phrase (which was, rendered", "title": "Speak of the devil" }, { "psg_id": "2802046", "text": "French as La Dictée Magique (lit. The Magical Dictation). In 1982, the Speak & Spell Compact was released at about half the size of the Speak & Spell and lacking the VFD screen. The Speak & Spell Compact was a dedicated console and only one other version, the Speak & Write, was released for English markets. Speak & Spell Compact sales were very poor in the United States, causing TI to send much of its excess stock abroad. UK Marketing Manager Martin Finn had the product retitled for the UK, and all existing units were recolored blue and repackaged. In", "title": "Speak & Spell (toy)" }, { "psg_id": "14069733", "text": "the modern influence of immigration on youth, primarily of Arabic and Hindi influence. Research has shown that there is a great sociolinguistic variation on the Cardiff accent, that is to say, a difference in the way people speak from different social backgrounds in Cardiff. Unsurprisingly, those from a more affluent background generally speak with a less broad accent, closer to that of standard English, compared with people from a working-class background. Thus, the city itself has different dialects, with people from the less affluent eastern and western districts of the city having a stronger and broader accent than those living", "title": "Cardiff English" }, { "psg_id": "3783231", "text": "challenged, though, in light of post-Katrina New Orleans representation, like HBO's \"Treme\" and Werner Herzog's \"\", both of which feature actual New Orleans locals either speaking in Yat or one of its variations. New Orleans English New Orleans English is American English native to the city of New Orleans and its metropolitan area. Native English speakers of the region actually speak a number of varieties, including: the variety most recently brought in and spreading since the 20th century among white communities of the South in general (Southern U.S. English); the variety primarily spoken by black residents (African American Vernacular English);", "title": "New Orleans English" }, { "psg_id": "2840782", "text": "own voices and learn to cope with trauma and hardships. According to Janet Alsup, teaching \"Speak\" in the classroom, can help students become more critically literate. Students may not feel comfortable talking about their own experiences, but they are willing to talk about what happens to Melinda. Elaine O'Quinn claims that books like \"Speak\" allow students to explore inner dialogue. \"Speak\" provides an outlet for students to think critically about their world. Farrar Straus Giroux announced a graphic novel adaptation of \"Speak\" with art by Emily Carroll. It was published in February 2018. \"Speak\" was also turned into a movie", "title": "Speak (Anderson novel)" }, { "psg_id": "13469124", "text": "rules, sub-rules, and sub-sub-rules, applied to a word to isolate long vowels, silent 'e's, and slowly convert each letter into its \"Screw Works\" equivalent phoneme code. The intention of the algorithm is to convert any English text into Votrax Phoneme codes, which could be played back/recited by a Federal Screw Works \"Votrax\" speech synthesizer. A later (1976), simpler text-to-speech algorithm developed jointly by Votrax and the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, known as the \"NRL Algorithm\", serves a similar purpose. Speak (Unix) speak was a Unix utility that used a predefined set of rules to turn a file of English text", "title": "Speak (Unix)" }, { "psg_id": "3933837", "text": "and characteristics of English spoken by native Hong Kongers and other Cantonese people. Overall, it is primarily spoken by native Hong Kong language (Cantonese) speakers. Therefore, although it is called \"Hong Kong English\", it is not only spoken in Hong Kong. People who come from Macau, Guangzhou, or whose first language is Cantonese speak it. English is one of the official languages in Hong Kong, and is used widely in the Government, academic circles, business and the courts. All road and government signs are bilingual and English is as equally valid as Chinese in legal and business standings. English is", "title": "Hong Kong English" }, { "psg_id": "6556222", "text": "Speak Love Speak Love is a 1983 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, accompanied by the jazz guitarist Joe Pass. It is the third of Fitzgerald's series of duets with Pass, following \"Take Love Easy\" (1973) and \"Fitzgerald and Pass... Again\" (1976) a later album, \"Easy Living\", followed in 1986. The title of the album refers to the first line of the opening song on the album, \"Speak Low\", a quotation from \"Much Ado About Nothing\". Writing for Allmusic, music critic Scott Yanow wrote of the album \"...the setting was perhaps too intimate for what she had", "title": "Speak Love" }, { "psg_id": "20712392", "text": "We Speak NYC We Speak NYC is a free English language learning TV series of dramas about the lives of working class immigrants who come from all over the world to make New York City their home. It is created by the Mayor's Office of Immigrant Affairs and The City University of New York. Previously known as \"We Are New York\", its purpose is to help adult immigrants, for whom English is a second language, to improve their understanding of English by watching the series, and also to learn about their rights to city and community services. In May 2018,", "title": "We Speak NYC" }, { "psg_id": "8812741", "text": "hold office hours and converse in English with students. It is also used in the medical profession, where communication with patients is required. The SPEAK test has been routinely criticized for not accurately testing how a speaker will perform in the real world, in part because it is administered by recording the individual speaking into a recording device rather than speaking to a person. The SPEAK test has also been criticized for using native speaker norms to judge non-native speakers. In fact, independent audits of the SPEAK test conducted in 2012 on some of the few institutions found to still", "title": "SPEAK (test)" }, { "psg_id": "19422195", "text": "Women Speak Women Speak is a 1988 Chinese article written by Beijing-based Xiang Ya (向娅) about sexual revolution in the country as it \"opened up\". The piece includes supposedly \"tape-recorded\" interviews of 10 anonymous urban women in their 30s and 40s, who discussed their highly private love/sex lives and thoughts. It was translated to English by Diana B. Kingsbury in her 1994 translated anthology \"I Wish I Were a Wolf\". \"Women Speak\" was adapted into a 1989 film \"Golden Fingernails\" directed by Bao Zhifang. Zhao Shaoling (赵绍玲), who used the pen name Xiang Ya, was born in 1951 in Lingshou", "title": "Women Speak" }, { "psg_id": "13181863", "text": "I.R.S. No Speak I.R.S. No Speak was an instrumental-only imprint of the I.R.S. Records record label, founded by Miles Copeland III in January 1988. Inspired by the success of Peter Baumann's Private Music, Windham Hill Records and Capitol Records Cinema Records, Copeland wanted to feature some of the many excellent rock musicians who had been left unemployed by the 1980s disco and punk takeover of the music industry. He also wanted to take a poke at new-age music, stating in the introductory brochure, \"It should be apparent that what No Speak \"isn't\" is New Age. No Speak eats New Age", "title": "I.R.S. No Speak" }, { "psg_id": "2840780", "text": "\"Speak\" should be \"classified as soft pornography\" and, therefore, removed from high school English curriculum. In its 2010-2011 bibliography, \"Books Challenged or Banned\", the \"Newsletter of Intellectual Freedom\" lists \"Speak\" as having been challenged in Missouri schools because of its \"soft-pornography\" and \"glorification of drinking, cursing, and premarital sex.\" In the 2006 Platinum Edition of \"Speak\", and on her blog, Laurie Halse Anderson spoke out against censorship. Anderson wrote: In her scholarly monograph, \"Laurie Halse Anderson: Speaking in Tongues\", Wendy J. Glenn claims that \"Speak\" \"has generated more academic response than any other novel Anderson has written.\" Despite hesitancy to", "title": "Speak (Anderson novel)" }, { "psg_id": "2802059", "text": "such artists as Röyksopp and Robyn and Kraftwerk), synthpop (with such groups as Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Freezepop, and Erasure), trance music (e.g. Sōta Fujimori), electropop (e.g. TLC), Christian rock (e.g. Resurrection Band, Family Force 5), pop (e.g. Cheetah Girls), and hip hop (e.g. Naya Rivera). English synthpop band Depeche Mode's 1981 debut album, \"Speak & Spell\", is named in reference to the Speak & Spell. Some musicians have also used modified \"circuit bent\" Speak & Spell units in their compositions. By opening the Speak & Spell's case, cross-wiring terminals, and installing electronic components such as switches and potentiometers,", "title": "Speak & Spell (toy)" }, { "psg_id": "20191001", "text": "Savannah Johnson Speak Savannah Johnson Speak (4 September 1868 – 29 December 1929) was an English mining engineer and metallurgist. He received a technical education at the Yorkshire College and the Royal School of Mines after which he worked in mining around the world and lectured in metallurgy at the University of Sydney. He was in business as a consultant engineer in London and was president of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy from 1922-23. Savannah Johnson Speak was born on 4 September 1868 at East Bierley, Yorkshire, to Savannah Speak and his wife Annie. His father was a \"cotton", "title": "Savannah Johnson Speak" }, { "psg_id": "20595094", "text": "100 to reviews from mainstream critics, \"Speak Your Mind\" has an average score of 62 based on eight reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Notes Speak Your Mind Speak Your Mind is the debut studio album by British singer Anne-Marie, released on 27 April 2018 by Major Tom's and Asylum Records. Anne-Marie announced the album on 21 February 2018 and it was made available for pre-order two days later. Talking to Polish pop culture magazine \"Luvpop\" about the album's title, Anne-Marie said: \"I just feel like that's what I did on the album. I'm not a shy person anyway, I speak", "title": "Speak Your Mind" }, { "psg_id": "3046387", "text": "Sudan, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. There also are countries where in a part of the territory English became a co-official language, e.g. Colombia's San Andrés y Providencia and Nicaragua's Mosquito Coast. This was a result of the influence of British colonization in the area. India has the largest number of second-language speakers of English (\"see\" Indian English); Crystal (2004) claims that, combining native and non-native speakers, India has more people who speak or understand English than any other country in the world. However, most scholars and research that has been conducted dispute his assertions. English", "title": "English-speaking world" }, { "psg_id": "2470024", "text": "Educational programs for students who want to move to English-speaking countries, and other programs for students who do not intend to move but who want to understand English content for the purposes of education, entertainment, or conducting international business. The differences between these two models of English language education have grown larger over time, and teachers focusing on each model have used different terminology, received different training, and formed separate professional associations. English is also taught as a second language for recent immigrants to English-speaking countries, which faces separate challenges because the students in one class may speak many different", "title": "English as a second or foreign language" }, { "psg_id": "12464644", "text": "being developed. These will be based on the same format, exploring people's histories in other countries. An educational version of \"The People Speak\" is in production, in association with Voices of a People's History of the United States. The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film", "title": "The People Speak (film)" }, { "psg_id": "2470028", "text": "state school curriculum in countries where English has no special status (what linguistic theorist Braj Kachru calls the \"expanding circle countries\"); it may also be supplemented by lessons paid for privately. Teachers of EFL generally assume that students are literate in their mother tongue. The \"Chinese EFL Journal\" and \"Iranian EFL Journal\" are examples of international journals dedicated to specifics of English language learning within countries where English is used as a foreign language. The other broad grouping is the use of English within the English-speaking world. In what Braj Kachru calls \"the inner circle\", i.e., countries such as the", "title": "English as a second or foreign language" }, { "psg_id": "1977462", "text": "Read Music/Speak Spanish Read Music/Speak Spanish is the first studio album by American punk band Desaparecidos. Released in February 2002, the record is the forty-second release of Saddle Creek Records. Reviews were mostly positive upon release. \"Read Music/Speak Spanish\" is a punk/indie-rock concept album loosely centered on perceived American materialism and greed. Song topics include the pressures of upward mobility on marriage, the suburban expansion of Omaha, the desire to always follow the latest fashion or fad, the effect of consumerism on developing countries, and the mixture of religion and politics. The album was recorded in one week, the same", "title": "Read Music/Speak Spanish" }, { "psg_id": "5525516", "text": "the album's recording took place at Sound City in Los Angeles. The tracks \"Before I Speak\" and \"Doesn't Get Much Better\" were recorded in Riabko's bedroom at his parents' home just prior to the completion of the album. Three singles were released from the album: \"Carry On,\" \"Do You Right,\" and \"What Did I Get Myself Into.\" Before I Speak Before I Speak is the debut album from Canadian singer/songwriter Kyle Riabko. The album infuses R&B style with elements of funk and soul. The album was released a few months prior to Riabko's high school graduation. Each song on the", "title": "Before I Speak" }, { "psg_id": "7971146", "text": "the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \"þeodisc\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\" or \"Non-Romance speakers\" the use of the word \"Dutch\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak", "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries" }, { "psg_id": "9627069", "text": "Speak Softly, Love \"Speak Softly, Love\" is a popular song published in 1972, with music by Nino Rota and lyrics by Larry Kusik. The song was first introduced as an instrumental theme in the 1972 film \"The Godfather\" that was simply known as \"Love Theme from \"The Godfather\"\". The highest-charting rendition of either version was by vocalist Andy Williams, who took \"Speak Softly Love\" to number 34 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot 100 and number seven on its Easy Listening chart. Larry Kusik wrote the original, English lyrics, and Nino Rota wrote the music. Different sets of lyrics for the song", "title": "Speak Softly, Love" }, { "psg_id": "5929664", "text": "and sponsored night classes in Cantonese music in government-run community centers. One of the most influential implementations that the Speak Mandarin Campaign has used is \"The Straits Times\". For instance, as part of the campaign to promote greater use for Chinese, the English newspaper would publish daily Mandarin vocabulary lessons in order to help Singaporeans improve their standard for Mandarin. Other ways of encouraging people to learn Chinese is to sign up for speak Mandarin courses, listen to Chinese music, explore online resources and download audio lessons, which can be found in the official website of Speak Mandarin Campaign. Besides,", "title": "Speak Mandarin Campaign" }, { "psg_id": "5929641", "text": "Speak Mandarin Campaign The Speak Mandarin Campaign (SMC; ) is an initiative by the government of Singapore to encourage the Singaporean Chinese population to speak Standard Mandarin Chinese, one of the four official languages of Singapore. Launched on 7 September 1979 by then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and organised by the Promote Mandarin Council, the SMC has been an annual event promoting the use of Mandarin. In 1966, the Singaporean government implemented a policy of bilingual education, where Singaporean students learn both English and their designated mother tongue, which was Mandarin for Chinese Singaporeans. The \"Goh Report\", an evaluation", "title": "Speak Mandarin Campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14935319", "text": "the acoustic surprise song at the New Orleans stop on the Reputation Stadium Tour. \"Speak Now\" was covered by Seohyun of Girls' Generation as a solo stage at the \"Romantic Fantasy\" concert on January 1, 2013. Prior to this, she played a part of the song on September 21, 2011 episode of the \"Big Brother\" TV program as an example of a song which she enjoyed when practicing the guitar and the English language. Speak Now (song) \"Speak Now\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song, written and produced by Swift with Nathan Chapman, was released as", "title": "Speak Now (song)" } ]

[ "canada", "australia", "kingdom of great britain", "united states of america", "united kingdom", "ireland", "new zealand" ]

[ { "psg_id": "262534", "text": "the contiguous United States. In the 1950s, construction commenced on the five mainstem dams – Garrison, Oahe, Big Bend, Fort Randall and Gavins Point – proposed under the Pick-Sloan Plan. Along with Fort Peck, which was integrated as a unit of the Pick-Sloan Plan in the 1940s, these dams now form what is known as the Missouri River Mainstem System. The flooding of lands along the Missouri River heavily impacted Native American groups whose reservations included fertile bottomlands and floodplains, especially in the arid Dakotas where it was some of the only good farmland they had. These consequences were pronounced", "title": "Missouri River" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "19980606", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "13810760", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "11337259", "text": "loved gold above all things, targets greed as its main theme, while \"The Chocolate Touch\" highlights another of the Seven Deadly Sins, gluttony. Both stories deal with self-centeredness vs. compassion, though \"The Chocolate Touch\" does so in a manner accessible to children, although John's self-centeredness is unlike most other cases of self-centeredness that put other people at a disadvantage; in John's case he wants his family to stop telling him what he can and cannot eat. \"The Chocolate Touch\" is still in print, and is often used in grade school curricula throughout the United States. It won the Massachusetts Children's", "title": "The Chocolate Touch" }, { "psg_id": "17544483", "text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of", "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" }, { "psg_id": "13810778", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "10945153", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "13810767", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "16663178", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "16663175", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "10945154", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "17544507", "text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views", "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" }, { "psg_id": "19980608", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "3703477", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin" } ]

[ "south dakota", "iowa", "north dakota", "kansas", "illinois", "nebraska", "montana", "missouri" ]

[ { "psg_id": "4698957", "text": "Liverpool Cathedral Liverpool Cathedral is the Church of England Cathedral of the Diocese of Liverpool, built on St James's Mount in Liverpool and is the seat of the Bishop of Liverpool. It may be referred to as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool (as recorded in the Document of Consecration) or the Cathedral Church of the Risen Christ, Liverpool, being dedicated to Christ 'in especial remembrance of his most glorious Resurrection'. Liverpool Cathedral is the largest cathedral and religious building in Britain. The cathedral is based on a design by Giles Gilbert Scott, and was constructed between 1904 and", "title": "Liverpool Cathedral" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "4578007", "text": "Bank of England Building, Liverpool The Bank of England Building is a Grade I listed building located in Liverpool, England. It was designed by Charles Robert Cockerell and built in a Neoclassical style between 1845–48. The building was constructed as one of three branch banks for the Bank of England in the mid-19th century. The building combines several neoclassical architectural styles, notably Greek, Roman and Renaissance. The most evident of these is Greek, with four Doric style columns 'tying' the ground and first floors together. The building itself is raised up from ground level, sitting atop a rough granite plinth.", "title": "Bank of England Building, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "4578008", "text": "Despite only being three bays wide and seven bays deep, the building's design was seen to give it an \"overwhelmingly massive and powerful\" appearance. The building is regarded as one of Cockerell's most impressive and was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as a \"masterpiece of Victorian architecture\". Bank of England Building, Liverpool The Bank of England Building is a Grade I listed building located in Liverpool, England. It was designed by Charles Robert Cockerell and built in a Neoclassical style between 1845–48. The building was constructed as one of three branch banks for the Bank of England in the mid-19th century.", "title": "Bank of England Building, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "2391317", "text": "Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University (abbreviated LJMU) is a public research university in the city of Liverpool, England. The university can trace its origins to the Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts, established in 1823. This later merged to become Liverpool Polytechnic. In 1992, following an Act of Parliament the Liverpool Polytechnic became what is now Liverpool John Moores University. It is named after Sir John Moores, a local businessman and philanthropist, who donated to the university's precursor institutions. It has students, of which are undergraduate students and are postgraduate, making it the largest university in the UK", "title": "Liverpool John Moores University" }, { "psg_id": "2391332", "text": "Education, Community and Leisure (ECL) students at a disadvantage, and the cost of travel. Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University (abbreviated LJMU) is a public research university in the city of Liverpool, England. The university can trace its origins to the Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts, established in 1823. This later merged to become Liverpool Polytechnic. In 1992, following an Act of Parliament the Liverpool Polytechnic became what is now Liverpool John Moores University. It is named after Sir John Moores, a local businessman and philanthropist, who donated to the university's precursor institutions. It has students, of which", "title": "Liverpool John Moores University" }, { "psg_id": "5589602", "text": "Victoria Building, University of Liverpool The Victoria Building of the University of Liverpool, is on the corner of Brownlow Hill and Ashton Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England (). It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It was designed by Alfred Waterhouse and completed in 1892. It was the first purpose-built building for what was to become the University of Liverpool, with accommodation for administration, teaching, common rooms and a library. The building was the inspiration for the term \"red brick university\" which was coined by Professor Edgar Allison Peers. In 2008", "title": "Victoria Building, University of Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "5589609", "text": "variety of subjects, including zoology, medicine, dentistry, archaeology, engineering and oceanography. Victoria Building, University of Liverpool The Victoria Building of the University of Liverpool, is on the corner of Brownlow Hill and Ashton Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England (). It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It was designed by Alfred Waterhouse and completed in 1892. It was the first purpose-built building for what was to become the University of Liverpool, with accommodation for administration, teaching, common rooms and a library. The building was the inspiration for the term \"red brick", "title": "Victoria Building, University of Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "4097170", "text": "the church in Fox Street in 2001 and has stated that the church will never be reopened. The Archdiocese was prevented by Liverpool City Council in 2002 from stripping the church's Italian High Renaissance-style interior fixtures and fittings. The Church was rented out to the Whitechapel Centre (a charity supporting the homeless in Liverpool) until 2005 and since 2006 has become a rehearsal space for the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra, which rebranded the building as \"The Friary\". It is not accessible to the public. St Mary of the Angels, Liverpool, England St. Mary of the Angels is a former Roman", "title": "St Mary of the Angels, Liverpool, England" }, { "psg_id": "4097169", "text": "St Mary of the Angels, Liverpool, England St. Mary of the Angels is a former Roman Catholic church in Everton, Liverpool, built in 1907. It has magnificent interiors of marble, imported to bring Rome to Liverpool. The building of the church was funded by Amy Elizabeth Imrie, a Catholic convert and nun, who became an abbess of the Poor Clare Sisters. She was the heiress to the White Star Line shipping fortune when her uncle, William Imrie, died in 1906. The church is a Grade II Listed Building; its interiors are also listed. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool shut", "title": "St Mary of the Angels, Liverpool, England" }, { "psg_id": "4402276", "text": "National Museums Liverpool National Museums Liverpool, formerly National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, comprises several museums and art galleries in and around Liverpool, England. All the museums and galleries in the group have free admission. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and an exempt charity under English law. National Museums Liverpool's origins go back to 1851 and the founding of what is now World Museum. In the 1980s, local politics in Liverpool was under the control of the Militant group of the Labour Party. In 1986, Liverpool's Militant councillors discussed", "title": "National Museums Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "13586800", "text": "buses are Queen Square Bus Station (located near Lime Street railway station) for services north, east and west of the city, and Liverpool One bus station (located near the Albert Dock) for services to the south and east. Liverpool has a proud tradition in locomotive history. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was the first steam-powered railway, established in 1830, pioneered what we understand to be trainlines today. The Mersey Railway was the second underground line in the world, opened in 1886. The first ever elevated train line and what could be conceived as a metro today, the Liverpool Overhead Railway", "title": "Transport in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "13586801", "text": "first started ferrying dockers in 1893, ending its life with decreased ridership in 1957. Today, Liverpool is served by two separate rail networks. The local urban rail network, which is underground in the centres of Liverpool and Birkenhead, is managed and run by Merseyrail and serves the whole of Merseyside, also providing links beyond. The national mainline network, which is managed by Network Rail, provides Liverpool with connections to major towns and cities across England. Liverpool's local urban rail network is known as Merseyrail and consists of three lines: the Northern Line, which runs to Southport, Ormskirk, Kirkby to the", "title": "Transport in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "14815457", "text": "and comprise the largest single collection of Grade I listed buildings anywhere in England. Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Sources Grade I listed buildings in Liverpool There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of the listed buildings in Liverpool, 27 are classified as Grade I listed and are recognised as buildings of outstanding architectural or historic interest. The following list provides information on all", "title": "Grade I listed buildings in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "4665205", "text": "margin in this event. In doing this she scored a 64 in her second round to set a new ladies' course record and a score that was the lowest seen at Royal Liverpool in a major championship event. The previous record had been held by Tiger Woods, Ernie Els, Sergio Garcia and Chris DiMarco, who all scored 65s during the 2006 Open Championship. The twelve winners of The Open Championship at Royal Liverpool Golf Club: Royal Liverpool Golf Club The Royal Liverpool Golf Club is a golf club in Wirral in England. It was founded in 1869 on what was", "title": "Royal Liverpool Golf Club" }, { "psg_id": "13586797", "text": "roads are located, although, in common with all parts of the United Kingdom outside London, the major trunk roads are the responsibility of the Highways Agency. Liverpool has direct road links with many other major areas of England. The west to east M62 motorway connects Liverpool with Hull and along the route also provides a link with areas including Manchester, Leeds and Huddersfield, and not far along the M62 from Liverpool is the interchange with the north to south M6 that provides links to more distant areas including Birmingham, Staffordshire, the Lake District and the Scottish border. The Kingsway road", "title": "Transport in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "6057432", "text": "and Warrington. The now-revoked North West of England Regional Spatial Strategy, while defining the city region for \"the purposes of articulating RSS policy\" as covering the six local authorities, also stated that it \"extends as far as Chester, Ellesmere Port and Neston and West Lancashire.\" A 2011 report, \"Liverpool City Region - Building on its Strengths\", by an independent working group led by Lord Heseltine and Terry Leahy, stated that \"what is now called Liverpool City Region has a population of around 1.5 million\", but also referred to \"an urban region centred on Liverpool that spreads from Wrexham and Flintshire", "title": "Liverpool City Region" }, { "psg_id": "16078556", "text": "Custom House, Liverpool The Custom House was a 19th-century neo-classical building located in Liverpool, England that housed a post office, dock office, and offices for Customs and Excise. It was built on the site of the historic Old Dock in 1839 and operated up to World War II when it was partly destroyed during the Liverpool Blitz, then finally demolished in 1948. Today the area which formed the base of the building makes up part of the Liverpool One shopping complex. Following the closure of the Old Dock on 31 August 1826, plans were made for the construction of what", "title": "Custom House, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "5593066", "text": "Royal Insurance Building, Liverpool The Aloft Liverpool Hotel, formerly the Royal Insurance Building, is a historic building located at 1-9 North John Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It was built as the head office of the Royal Insurance Company. The building was constructed between 1896 and 1903 as the head office of the Royal Insurance Company. The design was the result of a competition won by James F. Doyle in 1895. The assessor for the competition was Norman Shaw, who was retained as an advisory architect for the project, but it is uncertain what part he played in it. The building", "title": "Royal Insurance Building, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "4665195", "text": "Royal Liverpool Golf Club The Royal Liverpool Golf Club is a golf club in Wirral in England. It was founded in 1869 on what was then the racecourse of the Liverpool Hunt Club and received the \"Royal\" designation in 1871 due to the patronage of the Duke of Connaught of the day, one of Queen Victoria's younger sons, Robert Chambers and George Morris (younger brother of Old Tom Morris) were commissioned to lay out the original course, which was extended to 18 holes in 1871. Harry Colt, one of the world's leading golf course architects, redesigned the course early in", "title": "Royal Liverpool Golf Club" }, { "psg_id": "14029019", "text": "Smithdown Road, Liverpool Smithdown Road is a historic street in Liverpool, England, which now forms part of the A562. The area was previously known as Smithdown (Esmedune or Smeedon in Olde English) and dates back to 1086 when it was listed in the Doomsday Book. The causeway that actually became what is now Smithdown Road emerges in documentation around 1775. It is currently the location of Toxteth Park Cemetery, Wavertree Playground and was previously the location of Sefton General Hospital, known as the Smithdown Hospital and before that the \"Old Workhouse.\" Smithdown Road, a long-established student quarter, is home to", "title": "Smithdown Road, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "14029024", "text": "also home to the annual Smithdown Road Festival, with local bars and cafes hosting almost 200 bands every year. Smithdown Road, Liverpool Smithdown Road is a historic street in Liverpool, England, which now forms part of the A562. The area was previously known as Smithdown (Esmedune or Smeedon in Olde English) and dates back to 1086 when it was listed in the Doomsday Book. The causeway that actually became what is now Smithdown Road emerges in documentation around 1775. It is currently the location of Toxteth Park Cemetery, Wavertree Playground and was previously the location of Sefton General Hospital, known", "title": "Smithdown Road, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "9545692", "text": "What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although Robbins assisted in writing a large part of the book, he had to fight for authorship. Nevertheless, Courant", "title": "What Is Mathematics?" }, { "psg_id": "9545694", "text": "Expectations\" by Charles Dickens. According to Constance Reid, Courant finalized the title after a conversation with Thomas Mann. What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although", "title": "What Is Mathematics?" }, { "psg_id": "13586813", "text": "release of previously committed funds, it was cancelled in November 2005 and the project finally killed off in 2013. In February 2010, Network Rail outlined plans to invest £530m to improve rail services in the north of England, including those in and around Liverpool. Amongst the improvements for Liverpool would be an increase in services to towns and cities in Yorkshire and Cheshire, as well as faster and more frequent services to Manchester. This plan followed an earlier announcement that the northern line between Manchester and Liverpool via St Helens was be electrified as part of a £100m project aimed", "title": "Transport in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "16555948", "text": "rise in trans hate crime since last year, with most victims aged between 26–35\". Over time, the city of Liverpool has achieved an impressive catalogue of LGBT firsts, often the location for watershed moments in the history of the gay rights movement. LGBT culture in Liverpool LGBT life in Liverpool, England is made up of persons who are either lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender/transsexual. Research commissioned by the North West Regional Development Agency approximated that there were around 94,000 LGBT persons living in the city's metropolitan area by mid-2009 - equivalent to the GLB population of San Francisco, making it", "title": "LGBT culture in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "16555916", "text": "LGBT culture in Liverpool LGBT life in Liverpool, England is made up of persons who are either lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender/transsexual. Research commissioned by the North West Regional Development Agency approximated that there were around 94,000 LGBT persons living in the city's metropolitan area by mid-2009 - equivalent to the GLB population of San Francisco, making it the single largest minority group on Merseyside. Out of 100 cities around the world, Liverpool was voted number 51 most LGBT friendly in 2017. The poll was taken by the gay community in major hubs around the world. As the location of", "title": "LGBT culture in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "18948031", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy" }, { "psg_id": "18948032", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy" }, { "psg_id": "6705885", "text": "sense, it is often promoted by local thinkers and urbanists to encourage regional co-operation in both economic and cultural terms. It is not recognised by the British Government as a strategic economic sub-region, however. Despite having its advocates, the term is still not particularly common in the area. The English portion of Liverpool Bay is one of the 120 natural areas into which England is divided by Natural England for conservation purposes. Wind turbines which are the biggest in the world as of 2017 have been installed in Liverpool Bay. Liverpool Bay Liverpool Bay is a bay of the Irish", "title": "Liverpool Bay" }, { "psg_id": "3843189", "text": "Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool Liverpool Philharmonic Hall is a concert hall in Hope Street, in Liverpool, England. It is the home of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is not the original concert hall on the present site; its predecessor was destroyed by fire in 1933 and the present hall was opened in 1939. The Liverpool Philharmonic Society was founded in 1840 but initially did not have a permanent concert hall. In 1844 the Liverpool architect John Cunningham was appointed to prepare plans for", "title": "Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "14523514", "text": "with them, a public house, and a former hearse house. Grade II listed buildings from other areas in the city can be found through the template on the right, along with the lists of the Grade I and Grade II* buildings in the city. Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Sources Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L16 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England.", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L16" }, { "psg_id": "14523485", "text": "in the city can be found through the template on the right, along with the lists of the Grade I and Grade II* buildings in the city. Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Sources Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L14 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L14" }, { "psg_id": "14523476", "text": "three Grade II listed buildings around its main entrance. Grade II listed buildings from other areas in the city can be found through the template on the right, along with the lists of the Grade I and Grade II* buildings in the city. Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L11 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L11" }, { "psg_id": "14523399", "text": "the Grade I and Grade II* buildings in the city. Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Sources Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L2 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L2" }, { "psg_id": "14523430", "text": "template on the right, along with the lists of the Grade I and Grade II* buildings in the city. Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Sources Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L8 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest,", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L8" }, { "psg_id": "14523412", "text": "found through the template on the right, along with the lists of the Grade I and Grade II* buildings in the city. Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Sources Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L4 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L4" }, { "psg_id": "5672266", "text": "team that played Scotland in the first rugby international. On 5 February 1877 another Liverpool player, Edward Kewley, was captain of England when they played Ireland in what was the first 15-a-side international. In 1914 the club had three international captains in the first XV, Ronnie Poulton-Palmer (England), F.H. Turner (Scotland) and R.A. Lloyd (Ireland). Other internationals to play for Liverpool include Fran Cotton, Maurice Colclough, Mike Slemen and Kevin Simms. St Helens RUFC was founded in 1919 as St Helens Old Boys, the original membership being predominantly made up of former pupils of Cowley School. Internationals who played for", "title": "Liverpool St Helens F.C." }, { "psg_id": "16296870", "text": "Mayor of Liverpool The Mayor of Liverpool is the executive mayor of the City of Liverpool in England. The incumbent is the former Leader of Liverpool City Council, Joe Anderson, of the Labour Party. The Mayor of Liverpool has been branded 'the most powerful politician in England outside the capital'. During 2012, Liverpool City Council decided at a council meeting to adopt the elected mayor executive arrangements, bypassing the typical practice of a local referendum as was planned that year in other cities. On 5 May 2012, Joe Anderson became Liverpool's first elected mayor. The mayor is elected by the", "title": "Mayor of Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "14815454", "text": "Grade I listed buildings in Liverpool There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of the listed buildings in Liverpool, 27 are classified as Grade I listed and are recognised as buildings of outstanding architectural or historic interest. The following list provides information on all the Grade I listed buildings in the city. In Liverpool, several of the Grade I buildings are recognised for their", "title": "Grade I listed buildings in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "248774", "text": "in the city serving Chile, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden and Thailand. Tunisian & Ivory Coast Consulates are located in the neighbouring Metropolitan Borough of Sefton Liverpool Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 491,500 in 2017. Its metropolitan area is the fifth-largest in the UK, with a population of 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district in the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest in the Liverpool City Region. Liverpool is on the eastern", "title": "Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "248640", "text": "Liverpool Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 491,500 in 2017. Its metropolitan area is the fifth-largest in the UK, with a population of 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district in the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest in the Liverpool City Region. Liverpool is on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city", "title": "Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "13851680", "text": "Liverpool Vision Liverpool Vision is an Economic Development Company based in Liverpool, England. Set up in 1999, Liverpool Vision was the first Urban Regeneration Company to be founded in the United Kingdom and was tasked with leading the physical transformation of the city into the new millennium. In 2008, a re-organisation of Liverpool Vision saw its operations as a URC merged with both the Liverpool Land Development Company and Business Liverpool to form a single Economic Development Company within Liverpool. Liverpool Vision also offers business support. Liverpool Vision led the Liverpool at World Expo in Shanghai 2010 project. It was", "title": "Liverpool Vision" }, { "psg_id": "248756", "text": "and Kenny Dalglish, Alan Hansen, Kevin Keegan, Ian Rush and Steven Gerrard for Liverpool F.C.. Notable managers of the clubs include Harry Catterick and Howard Kendall of Everton, and Bill Shankly and Bob Paisley of Liverpool. Famous professional footballers from Liverpool include Peter Reid, Gary Ablett, Wayne Rooney, Steven Gerrard, Jamie Carragher and Tony Hibbert. The City of Liverpool is the only one in England to have staged top division football every single season since the formation of the Football League in 1888, and both of the city's clubs play in high-capacity stadiums. Boxing is massively popular in Liverpool. The", "title": "Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "1209451", "text": "Liverpool, Pennsylvania Liverpool is a borough located in the northeast corner of Perry County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Harrisburg-Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area. The borough's population was 955 at the 2010 census. Liverpool is located along the Susquehanna River and U.S. Routes 11 and 15 at the eastern terminus of Pennsylvania Route 17. The borough is approximately northwest of Harrisburg in Dauphin County and southwest of Selinsgrove in Snyder County. Liverpool was settled in 1808 by the Stailey family, who emigrated from Liverpool, England. Liverpool was incorporated in 1832. Liverpool is part of the Greenwood School District, the campus", "title": "Liverpool, Pennsylvania" }, { "psg_id": "4413717", "text": "Maritime Mercantile City, the sites were added in recognition of the city's role in the development of International trade and docking technology. Listed buildings in Liverpool There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of these buildings, 27 are classified as Grade I (buildings of outstanding architectural or historic interest) and 85 are classified as Grade II* (particularly significant buildings of more than local interest).", "title": "Listed buildings in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "4413712", "text": "Listed buildings in Liverpool There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of these buildings, 27 are classified as Grade I (buildings of outstanding architectural or historic interest) and 85 are classified as Grade II* (particularly significant buildings of more than local interest). The remainder are classified as Grade II. The city has been described by English Heritage as England's finest Victorian City. The wide", "title": "Listed buildings in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "14644119", "text": "Shanghai Tower (Liverpool) Shanghai Tower is a proposed 50-storey skyscraper, to be built as part of the multibillion-pound Liverpool Waters development in Liverpool, England. The proposal pays homage to Shanghai in China, which is a sister city of Liverpool. As of 2017 Shanghai tower was not included in the scheme central docks master plan. Plans to build the Shanghai Tower first emerged in 2007 when Peel Group pledged to build the tallest tower in North West England as a centrepiece for the ambitious Liverpool Waters development. Peel Group commissioned four architect firms (AFL, Broadway Malyan, Chapman Taylor and Benoy) to", "title": "Shanghai Tower (Liverpool)" }, { "psg_id": "9426747", "text": "carrying emigrants to the United States from England in 1817 in the \"Memorials of the Clarke Family\". However, as the privateer schooner \"Liverpool Packet\" was too small for emigrant trade, this reference is likely one of several packet ships operating out of Liverpool, England which also bore the name \"Liverpool Packet\". The War of 1812 was the last time the British allowed privateering. The practice was coming to be seen as politically inexpedient and of diminishing value in maintaining Britain's naval supremacy. In all, \"Liverpool Packet\" had taken 50 prizes in her brief but successful career. Her captures helped launch", "title": "Liverpool Packet" }, { "psg_id": "10361503", "text": "in Europe. The John Lennon Peace Monument is on the waterfront adjacent to ACC Liverpool. ACC Liverpool The Arena and Convention Centre Liverpool (ACC Liverpool) is a multipurpose events and convention venue on the former Kings Dock, Liverpool, England, which houses the 11,000-seat Echo Arena and the BT Convention Centre. The Exhibition Centre Liverpool opened in 2015, connected to the main complex by a sky bridge. In 2016, the 4* Pullman Liverpool Hotel was opened, offering luxury accommodation with its 216 bedrooms. ACC Liverpool was officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip on 22 May 2008.", "title": "ACC Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "4549109", "text": "Liverpool One Liverpool ONE is a shopping, residential and leisure complex in Liverpool, England. The project involved the redevelopment of 42 acres (170,000 m²) of underutilised land in Liverpool city centre. It is a retail led development, anchored by department stores Debenhams and John Lewis, with additional elements including leisure facilities (anchored by a 14-screen Odeon cinema and 36-hole adventure golf centre), apartments, offices, public open space and transport improvements. The completion of Liverpool ONE has significantly boosted the local economy as well as lifted Liverpool into the top five most popular retail destinations in the UK. Liverpool ONE is", "title": "Liverpool One" }, { "psg_id": "16555945", "text": "from the city participating in the national final. The winner of Mr Gay Europe 2007, Jackson Netto, was a student at Liverpool University, however, he represented Germany and not the UK. Liverpool is the host city of Homotopia: The only lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans combined arts organisation in the North of England. Homotopia is a month-long festival of gay culture including theatre, film, photography and art, as well as delivering a national and international programme of social justice and education initiatives all year round. In the 2008 festival, attendance figures reached 12,000, and by 2011 its web-based TV service", "title": "LGBT culture in Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "12231743", "text": "West England is administered through 8 Scout Counties. The British Boy Scouts and British Girl Scouts Association is administrated via its national headquarters in Dorset (United Kingdom). Administration is carried out by volunteer leaders, and the association has no paid staff, resulting in no membership fees for youth members of the association. University of Central Lancashire SSAGO; Lancaster SSAGO, covering Lancaster University and University of Cumbria (formally St Martin's College); Students of Liverpool Association of Guides and Scouts, covering University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University (JMU), Liverpool Hope University and Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts (LIPA); and Manchester SSAGO,", "title": "Scouting in North West England" }, { "psg_id": "2831828", "text": "Liverpool Echo The Liverpool Echo is a newspaper published by Trinity Mirror North West & North Wales - a subsidiary company of Reach plc and is based in Old Hall Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is published Monday to Sunday, and is Liverpool's daily newspaper. Until 13 January 2012 it had a sister morning paper, the \"Liverpool Daily Post\". It has an average daily circulation of 35,038 Historically the newspaper was published by the Liverpool Daily Post & Echo Ltd. Its office is in St Paul's Square Liverpool, having downsized from Old Hall Street in March 2018. The editor is", "title": "Liverpool Echo" }, { "psg_id": "13851681", "text": "announced in November 2018 that Liverpool Vision was being closed down. Liverpool Vision's 37 staff will be transferred to the council to carry on their work. Liverpool Vision has spearheaded many urban developments within Liverpool, including: Liverpool Vision Liverpool Vision is an Economic Development Company based in Liverpool, England. Set up in 1999, Liverpool Vision was the first Urban Regeneration Company to be founded in the United Kingdom and was tasked with leading the physical transformation of the city into the new millennium. In 2008, a re-organisation of Liverpool Vision saw its operations as a URC merged with both the", "title": "Liverpool Vision" }, { "psg_id": "2831831", "text": "nearly 110,000 copies in 2007. Liverpool Echo The Liverpool Echo is a newspaper published by Trinity Mirror North West & North Wales - a subsidiary company of Reach plc and is based in Old Hall Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is published Monday to Sunday, and is Liverpool's daily newspaper. Until 13 January 2012 it had a sister morning paper, the \"Liverpool Daily Post\". It has an average daily circulation of 35,038 Historically the newspaper was published by the Liverpool Daily Post & Echo Ltd. Its office is in St Paul's Square Liverpool, having downsized from Old Hall Street in", "title": "Liverpool Echo" }, { "psg_id": "11516977", "text": "Vauxhall, Liverpool Vauxhall is an inner city district of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is located north of Liverpool city centre, and is bounded by Kirkdale in the north, and Everton in the east, with the docks and River Mersey running along the west side. Vauxhall is in the Liverpool City Council ward of Kirkdale and the edge of the Central, Liverpool ward, although previously it was a ward itself. In the 1841 Liverpool Census the area was covered by two wards Scotland and Vauxhall. According to the 2001 Census, Vauxhall had a population of 6,699. The Vauxhall area is more", "title": "Vauxhall, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "1226696", "text": "Liverpool, Texas Liverpool is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, named after the city of Liverpool in England. The population was 482 at the 2010 census. In October 2009, Mike Peters, mayor of Liverpool, was found dead on the Union Pacific Railroad tracks that run through Liverpool. Officials believe that he committed suicide. Liverpool is located in northeastern Brazoria County at (29.299272, -95.277470). It is bordered on the east by Chocolate Bayou. The city limits extend northwest on either side of Main Street for to reach Texas State Highway 35. From that point it is southwest to Angleton,", "title": "Liverpool, Texas" }, { "psg_id": "3843201", "text": "international artists such as Sir Cliff Richard, Shane Filan, Bryan Ferry, Brian Wilson, Kraftwerk and Gilbert O'Sullivan), comedians, and films shown on the Walturdaw screen. Tours of the hall are arranged, and the hall can he hired for corporate or private events, including weddings. Citations Sources Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool Liverpool Philharmonic Hall is a concert hall in Hope Street, in Liverpool, England. It is the home of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is not the original concert hall on the present site;", "title": "Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "4334774", "text": "Monument, celebrating the achievements of Horatio Nelson. It is a Grade II* listed building and is the earliest surviving public monument in the city. Citations Sources Liverpool Town Hall Liverpool Town Hall stands in High Street at its junction with Dale Street, Castle Street, and Water Street in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and described in the list as \"one of the finest surviving 18th-century town halls\". The authors of the \"Buildings of England\" series refer to its \"magnificent scale\", and consider it to be", "title": "Liverpool Town Hall" }, { "psg_id": "14364057", "text": "Culture of Liverpool The Culture of Liverpool incorporates a wide range of activities within the city of Liverpool, England. The city is an important centre for culture not just in the north west of England, but also the United Kingdom more broadly. Its contributions to culture internationally were recognised in 2008, when it was named the European Capital of Culture. On 4 June 2003, Liverpool was named a European Capital of Culture for 2008, the other site being Stavanger, Norway. Beryl Bainbridge, one of England's greatest contemporary writers, grew up in Liverpool. Many of her stories are set there. A", "title": "Culture of Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "14895446", "text": "the city centre (i.e. excluding L1, L2 and L3). Architecture of Liverpool Notes Citations Sources Grade II* listed buildings in Liverpool – Suburbs There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of the listed buildings in Liverpool, at least 85 are classified as Grade II* listed and are recognised as being particularly important with more than special architectural or historic interest. The following list provides", "title": "Grade II* listed buildings in Liverpool – Suburbs" }, { "psg_id": "10361501", "text": "ACC Liverpool The Arena and Convention Centre Liverpool (ACC Liverpool) is a multipurpose events and convention venue on the former Kings Dock, Liverpool, England, which houses the 11,000-seat Echo Arena and the BT Convention Centre. The Exhibition Centre Liverpool opened in 2015, connected to the main complex by a sky bridge. In 2016, the 4* Pullman Liverpool Hotel was opened, offering luxury accommodation with its 216 bedrooms. ACC Liverpool was officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip on 22 May 2008. The complex's naming rights belong to the \"Liverpool Echo\" and the BT Group. The building,", "title": "ACC Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "11717511", "text": "in relegation back to Division One. A.F.C. Liverpool A.F.C. Liverpool is a semi-professional football club based in Liverpool, England. The club were formed in 2008 by 1,000 supporters of Liverpool Football Club; a not-for-profit organisation, it is run on a one-member, one-vote system. They are currently members of the and play at Marine's Rossett Park. After plans were announced in February 2008, A.F.C Liverpool were established by Alun Parry in March 2008 for Liverpool fans who had been priced out of Premier League football, adopting the same colours as Liverpool. The new club applied to enter Division Two of the", "title": "A.F.C. Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "11717507", "text": "A.F.C. Liverpool A.F.C. Liverpool is a semi-professional football club based in Liverpool, England. The club were formed in 2008 by 1,000 supporters of Liverpool Football Club; a not-for-profit organisation, it is run on a one-member, one-vote system. They are currently members of the and play at Marine's Rossett Park. After plans were announced in February 2008, A.F.C Liverpool were established by Alun Parry in March 2008 for Liverpool fans who had been priced out of Premier League football, adopting the same colours as Liverpool. The new club applied to enter Division Two of the North West Counties League for the", "title": "A.F.C. Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "16876410", "text": "Come Back\". The 2010 remaster offered previously unreleased songs recorded during Lomax's two years on Apple Records, as well as additional tracks for download, including alternative mixes of \"Sour Milk Sea\", \"The Eagle Laughs at You\" and \"New Day\". Omitted from this 2010 CD, \"Going Back to Liverpool\" and the stereo mix of \"New Day\" instead appeared on the bonus discs included in the 17-disc \"Apple Box Set\". On release, \"Is This What You Want?\" received enthusiastic reviews. In a 1970 interview with Robert Greenfield of \"Rolling Stone\", however, Lomax lamented that commentators tended to focus on the line-up of", "title": "Is This What You Want?" }, { "psg_id": "4334755", "text": "Liverpool Town Hall Liverpool Town Hall stands in High Street at its junction with Dale Street, Castle Street, and Water Street in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and described in the list as \"one of the finest surviving 18th-century town halls\". The authors of the \"Buildings of England\" series refer to its \"magnificent scale\", and consider it to be \"probably the grandest ...suite of civic rooms in the country\", and \"an outstanding and complete example of late Georgian decoration\". It is not an administrative building", "title": "Liverpool Town Hall" }, { "psg_id": "4089965", "text": "England\" series the architectural historians Richard Pollard and Nikolaus Pevsner say of the newer section that it is \"a spectacular composition\" which creates an atmosphere of excitement and anticipation, exactly right for a theatre foyer\". Liverpool Playhouse The Liverpool Playhouse is a theatre in Williamson Square in the city of Liverpool, England. It originated in 1866 as a music hall, and in 1911 developed into a repertory theatre. As such it nurtured the early careers of many actors and actresses, some of whom went on to achieve national and international reputations. Architectural changes have been made to the building over", "title": "Liverpool Playhouse" }, { "psg_id": "4573419", "text": "St Clare's Church, Liverpool The Church of St Clare is on the corner of Arundel Avenue and York Avenue in the Sefton Park area of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of Liverpool and the Pastoral Area of Liverpool South. It is the only Grade I listed Roman Catholic church in the Archdiocese of Liverpool. Sharples and Pollard consider it to be \"one of the most imaginative churches of its date in the country\". The", "title": "St Clare's Church, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "14322518", "text": "Economy of Liverpool The Economy of Liverpool encompasses a wide range of economic activity that occurs within and surrounding the city of Liverpool, England. With a population of over 1.3 million in its Larger Urban Zone, and a metropolitan area population of 2,241,000, Liverpool is one of the largest cities in the United Kingdom and sits at the centre of the broader Merseyside economic area, which is itself one of the two core economies of the North west of England. In 2006, the city's GVA was £7,626 million, providing a per capita figure of £17,489, which was above the North", "title": "Economy of Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "11516985", "text": "the future, Peel Holdings have proposed a plan for the docks in Vauxhall called Liverpool Waters. However it is reported this development would take decades to complete. There were many schools in the \"Scottie Road\" area, however with a decline in population, and rather like pubs and churches, few remain: Vauxhall, Liverpool Vauxhall is an inner city district of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is located north of Liverpool city centre, and is bounded by Kirkdale in the north, and Everton in the east, with the docks and River Mersey running along the west side. Vauxhall is in the Liverpool City", "title": "Vauxhall, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "8586082", "text": "the annual Tag World Cup is one of the major events in the Liverpool schools' competition calendar. Liverpool Stanley Liverpool Stanley was a semi-professional rugby league club from Liverpool, England. It was renamed Liverpool City in 1951, but was otherwise unrelated to the original Liverpool club of the same name. The club's origins date back to 1880 when it was founded as Wigan Highfield. Although the club was best known for its years in Liverpool, the club relocated numerous times, and were known as London Highfield, Huyton, Runcorn Highfield, Highfield, and eventually Prescot Panthers throughout their existence before being eventually", "title": "Liverpool Stanley" }, { "psg_id": "16918280", "text": "Archdeacons in the Diocese of Liverpool The Archdeacons in the Diocese of Liverpool are senior ecclesiastical officers in the Church of England in a highly irregular area surrounding the city of Liverpool. They are the Archdeacons of Liverpool, of St Helens and Warrington, of Knowsley and Sefton, and of Wigan and West Lancashire; each one has responsibility over a geographical area within the diocese. The Archdeacons are responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy with their archdeaconries. The Archdeaconry of Liverpool was originally created on 10 August 1847 in the Diocese of Chester and transferred to the Diocese of", "title": "Archdeacons in the Diocese of Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "3094528", "text": "June 1892. Everton, Liverpool Everton is a district in Liverpool, in Merseyside, England, and a Liverpool City Council ward. Historically in Lancashire, at the 2001 Census the population was recorded as 7,398, increasing to 14,782 at the 2011 Census. The name Everton is derived from the Saxon word \"eofor\", meaning \"wild boar that lives in forests\". Everton is an inner city area located just north of Liverpool city centre, with Vauxhall to the west, Kirkdale to the north and Anfield to the north east. The Liverpool entrance to the Kingsway Tunnel is located near the boundaries of this area. Everton", "title": "Everton, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "3094522", "text": "Everton, Liverpool Everton is a district in Liverpool, in Merseyside, England, and a Liverpool City Council ward. Historically in Lancashire, at the 2001 Census the population was recorded as 7,398, increasing to 14,782 at the 2011 Census. The name Everton is derived from the Saxon word \"eofor\", meaning \"wild boar that lives in forests\". Everton is an inner city area located just north of Liverpool city centre, with Vauxhall to the west, Kirkdale to the north and Anfield to the north east. The Liverpool entrance to the Kingsway Tunnel is located near the boundaries of this area. Everton consists of", "title": "Everton, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "20235446", "text": "and wrote: \"'Are you going to sulk all day?' our hero gets asked just minutes into Mark Gill’s \"England Is Mine\". The remaining eighty-plus minutes of this muted, sometimes arresting drama concern a young man trying to find it in himself to sulk \"better\".\" Jamie Neish wrote in \"CineVue\", \"Due to rights issues none of Morrissey’s music is used. ... \"England Is Mine\" works far better as an evolution of a star pre-fame than anything else. That’s not necessarily a bad thing – just different from what audiences may expect.\" Dave White in \"The Wrap\" opined that the film was", "title": "England Is Mine" }, { "psg_id": "14805627", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L25 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L25" }, { "psg_id": "14523531", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L24 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L24" }, { "psg_id": "14523526", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L19 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L19" }, { "psg_id": "14523523", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L18 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L18" }, { "psg_id": "14523522", "text": "the district include a church, a bank, a bridge, and a public house. Grade II listed buildings from other areas in the city can be found through the template on the right, along with the lists of the Grade I and Grade II* buildings in the city. Notes Citations Sources Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L17 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England.", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L17" }, { "psg_id": "14523519", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L17 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L17" }, { "psg_id": "14523512", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L16 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L16" }, { "psg_id": "14523494", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L15 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L15" }, { "psg_id": "14523483", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L14 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L14" }, { "psg_id": "14523480", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L13 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L13" }, { "psg_id": "14523477", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L12 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L12" }, { "psg_id": "14523474", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L11 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L11" }, { "psg_id": "14523469", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L10 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L10" }, { "psg_id": "14523442", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L9 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L9" }, { "psg_id": "14523427", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L8 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L8" }, { "psg_id": "14523421", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L7 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L7" }, { "psg_id": "14523418", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L6 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L6" }, { "psg_id": "14523415", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L5 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L5" }, { "psg_id": "14523409", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L4 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L4" }, { "psg_id": "14523405", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L3 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L3" }, { "psg_id": "14523396", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L2 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L2" }, { "psg_id": "14523389", "text": "in the city. Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L1 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L1" }, { "psg_id": "14523386", "text": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L1 Liverpool is a city and port in Merseyside, England, which contains many listed buildings. A listed building is a structure designated by English Heritage of being of architectural and/or of historical importance and, as such, is included in the National Heritage List for England. There are three grades of listing, according to the degree of importance of the structure. Grade I includes those buildings that are of \"exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important\"; the buildings in Grade II* are \"particularly important buildings of more than special interest\"; and those in Grade II", "title": "Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool-L1" }, { "psg_id": "6811305", "text": "Kirkdale, Liverpool Kirkdale is a district of Liverpool, Merseyside, England, and a Liverpool City Council ward that covers both Kirkdale and Vauxhall. At the 2011 Census, the population was 16,115. Kirkdale is a working class area with mainly Victorian terraced houses. From 1885 to 1983, it was part of the Liverpool Kirkdale constituency. Kirkdale is bordered by Bootle to the north, Walton and Everton to the east and Vauxhall to the south. Boundary Street was an ancient division between the township of Kirkdale and Liverpool before Liverpool's expansion took in Kirkdale in the 1860s. It thus separates Kirkdale and Vauxhall.", "title": "Kirkdale, Liverpool" }, { "psg_id": "3843880", "text": "Liverpool poets The Liverpool Poets are a number of influential 1960s poets from Liverpool, England, influenced by 1950s Beat poetry. They were involved in the 1960s Liverpool scene that gave rise to The Beatles. Their work is characterised by its directness of expression, simplicity of language, suitability for live performance and concern for contemporary subjects and references. There is often humour, but the full range of human experience and emotion is addressed. The poets most commonly associated with this label are Adrian Henri, Roger McGough and Brian Patten. They were featured in a 1967 book \"The Liverpool Scene\" edited by", "title": "Liverpool poets" } ]

[ "new pleasureland southport", "world museum liverpool", "251 menlove avenue", "walker art gallery", "the oratory", "st george's hall, liverpool", "merseyside maritime museum", "liverpool cathedral", "royal liver building", "bluecoat chambers" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2969557", "text": "Harvard College Observatory The Harvard College Observatory (HCO) is an institution managing a complex of buildings and multiple instruments used for astronomical research by the Harvard University Department of Astronomy. It is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and was founded in 1839. With the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, it forms part of the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. HCO houses a collection of approximately 500,000 astronomical plates taken between the mid-1880s and 1989 (with a gap from 1953–68). This 100-year coverage is a unique resource for studying temporal variations in the universe. The Digital Access to a Sky Century @ Harvard project", "title": "Harvard College Observatory" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "2969560", "text": "in their research. From 1898 to 1926, a series of \"Bulletin\"s were issued containing many of the major discoveries of the period. These were then replaced by \"Announcement Card\"s which continued to be issued until 1952. In 1908, the observatory published the Harvard Revised Photometry Catalogue, which gave rise to the \"HR\" star catalogue, now maintained by the Yale University Observatory as the Bright Star Catalogue. Harvard College Observatory The Harvard College Observatory (HCO) is an institution managing a complex of buildings and multiple instruments used for astronomical research by the Harvard University Department of Astronomy. It is located in", "title": "Harvard College Observatory" }, { "psg_id": "12977103", "text": "Quincy House (Harvard College) Quincy House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University, located on Plympton Street between Harvard Yard and the Charles River. The second largest of the twelve undergraduate houses, Quincy House was named after Josiah Quincy III (1772–1864), president of Harvard from 1829 to 1845. Quincy House's official counterpart at Yale University is Branford College. House colors are red, gold, and black, and the House's seal in those colors is emblazoned on a wall of the dining hall wing facing the House's main courtyard. In 2005, Quincy House adopted the penguin as its official", "title": "Quincy House (Harvard College)" }, { "psg_id": "1896438", "text": "federal support, and $39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88% of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students, with aid also provided by loans (8%) and work-study (4%). Nearly all undergraduates live on campus, for the first year in dormitories in or near Harvard Yard (see List of Harvard dormitories) and later in the upperclass \"Houses\"—administrative subdivisions of the College as well as living quarters, providing a sense of community in what might otherwise be a socially incohesive and administratively daunting university environment. Each house is presided over by a senior-faculty \"Faculty Dean,\" (until 2016 called the house's \"Master\") while", "title": "Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "16507269", "text": "Harvard College Women's Center The Harvard College Women’s Center was established in September 2006 as a division of the Office of Student Life. The mission of the HCWC is \"to promote gender equity by raising awareness of women’s and gender issues, developing women’s leadership, and celebrating women who challenge, motivate, and inspire. In alignment with these goals, it centralizes resources and offers student-focused programming to strengthen individuals and student organizations. The Women’s Center is committed to creating a welcoming and inclusive environment for all genders that encourages dialogue and diversity.\" It is located in Harvard Yard's Canaday Hall, B basement", "title": "Harvard College Women's Center" }, { "psg_id": "1896433", "text": "and board. Harvard's founders may have envisioned it as the first in a series of sibling colleges on the English model which would eventually constitute a university—though no further colleges materialized in colonial times. The Indian College was active from 1640 to no later than 1693, but it was a minor addition not operated in federation with Harvard according to the English model. Harvard began granting higher degrees in the late eighteenth century, and it was increasingly styled Harvard \"University\", even as Harvard \"College\" was increasingly thought of as the university's undergraduate division in particular. Today Harvard College is responsible", "title": "Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "1896443", "text": "the United States he set out to acquire such land between Harvard Yard and the Charles River as was not already owned by Harvard or some associated entity. By 1918 that ambition had been largely fulfilled and the assembled land transferred to Harvard. The three \"Quad Houses\" (in the Radcliffe Quadrangle) enjoy a residential setting one-half mile (800 m) northwest of Harvard Yard. These were built by Radcliffe College and housed Radcliffe College students until the Harvard and Radcliffe residential systems merged in 1977. They are: A thirteenth house, Dudley House, is nonresidential but fulfills, for some graduate students and", "title": "Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "1896434", "text": "for undergraduate admissions, advising, housing, student life, and athleticsgenerally all undergraduate matters except instruction, which is the purview of Harvard University's Faculty of Arts and Sciences. The body known as \"The President and Fellows of Harvard College\" retains its traditional name despite having governance of the entire University. Radcliffe College (established 1879) originally paid Harvard faculty to repeat their lectures for women students. Since the 1970s, Harvard has been responsible for undergraduate governance matters for women; women were still formally admitted to and graduated from Radcliffe until a final merger in 1999. About 2,000 students are admitted each year, representing", "title": "Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "1896435", "text": "between five and ten percent of those applying; of those admitted, approximately three-quarters choose to attend. Very few transfers are accepted. Midway through the second year, most undergraduates join one of fifty standard \"fields of concentration\" (what most schools call academic majors); many also declare a \"secondary field\" (called \"minors\" elsewhere). \"Joint\" concentrations (combining the requirements of two standard concentrations) and \"special\" concentrations (of the student's own design) are also possible. Most Harvard College concentrations lead to the \"Artium Baccalaureus\" (A.B.), normally completed in four years, though students leaving high school with substantial college-level coursework may finish in three. A", "title": "Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "16507271", "text": "honoring a senior at Harvard College, the ceremony also presents a professional who has benefited women with the Harvard College Women’s Professional Achievement Award. It is given to a woman who has demonstrated exceptional leadership and distinguished herself in her profession, in public service, or in the arts. The Harvard College Women’s Center directs the application process, although a separate selection committee makes the final decision. The Women’s Leadership Award is made possible by an endowment given by Terrie Fried Bloom ’75. Harvard College Women's Center The Harvard College Women’s Center was established in September 2006 as a division of", "title": "Harvard College Women's Center" }, { "psg_id": "20756399", "text": "Harvard Indian College Just a few years after its founding in 1636, Harvard University established the Indian College in the 1640s to educate Native Americans as well as English colonists. It did not attract a sufficient number of students for continued operation and funding from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England. The college closed by 1693 and the building was torn down. Its bricks were re-used for another building. In 1997, the college installed a historic plaque in Harvard Yard to commemorate the Indian College. In the 1640s, Harvard faced a financial crisis, which it", "title": "Harvard Indian College" }, { "psg_id": "9467755", "text": "aircraft operations, 99% general aviation and 1% military. Harvard State Airport Harvard State Airport (Harvard State Airfield) is two miles northeast of Harvard, in Clay County, Nebraska. It has no airline flights. Harvard Army Airfield was built in 1942 as a United States Army Air Forces training airfield. It is in a farming area, and covered . It was one of eleven training airfields in Nebraska during World War II. On 2 September 1942, an announcement was made to the community that a satellite Army Airfield would be built just northeast of Harvard. By September 17 construction began, farmers were", "title": "Harvard State Airport" }, { "psg_id": "9467749", "text": "Harvard State Airport Harvard State Airport (Harvard State Airfield) is two miles northeast of Harvard, in Clay County, Nebraska. It has no airline flights. Harvard Army Airfield was built in 1942 as a United States Army Air Forces training airfield. It is in a farming area, and covered . It was one of eleven training airfields in Nebraska during World War II. On 2 September 1942, an announcement was made to the community that a satellite Army Airfield would be built just northeast of Harvard. By September 17 construction began, farmers were removed from their properties, and by November 19,", "title": "Harvard State Airport" }, { "psg_id": "5120871", "text": "Eliot House (Harvard College) Eliot House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University. It is one of the seven original houses at the College. Opened in 1931, the house was named after Charles William Eliot, who served as president of the university for forty years (1869–1909). Before Harvard opted to use a lottery system to assign residences to upperclassmen (beginning with the class of 1999), Eliot was known as a 'prep' house, providing accommodation to the university's social elite, and being known as \"more Harvard than Harvard\". Describing Eliot House in the late 1950s and early 1960s,", "title": "Eliot House (Harvard College)" }, { "psg_id": "20756402", "text": "in English. The building housed a total of four to five Native American students, but only one student, Caleb Cheeshahteaumuck, graduated from Harvard. At least four Native American students attended the college: Because of the illnesses which many Native American students encountered when entering the college (and the English community), the building was little used for its intended purpose. When Harvard Hall was completed in 1677, the English colonial students moved out of Indian College. By 1680, the press was not used at all. Harvard officially closed the press in 1692. In 1693 the college, intending to reuse the bricks", "title": "Harvard Indian College" }, { "psg_id": "17658071", "text": "Boston College–Harvard men's basketball rivalry The Boston College–Harvard men's basketball rivalry is an American college basketball rivalry between the Boston College Eagles basketball team of Boston College and Harvard Crimson basketball team of Harvard College. The two teams' geographical proximity has made the rivalry an intense one. After many years of domination by Boston College, Harvard, led by coach Tommy Amaker, won every game it played against Boston College from 2008 to 2014. The 2008–09 Harvard team defeated then-ranked 2008–09 Boston College team (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) on January 7, 2009 for the first win over a ranked team", "title": "Boston College–Harvard men's basketball rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "19542947", "text": "Operators selects the operas as well as the music and stage directors of each production. In keeping with the company's mission of providing opportunities to undergraduates, the music and stage directors are always students at Harvard College. The annual operas produced by HCO involve around 80 undergraduates in the cast, staff, and orchestra. To provide opera performance opportunities to students of a liberal arts institution, the cast is generally entirely composed of Harvard undergraduates, though the company has occasionally featured undergraduates at the Boston Conservatory and recent graduates of Harvard College. Past members of the company include composers Matthew Aucoin", "title": "Harvard College Opera" }, { "psg_id": "20756403", "text": "to construct a new building, asked the SPGNE for permission to tear down the Indian College building. Their condition for approval was that Native American students \"should enjoy their Studies rent free in said [new] building.\" In 1693 the old building had been torn down. In 1997, in a ceremony attended by 300 people, a historic plaque was placed in Harvard Yard to commemorate the Indian College. Another member of the Nipmuc tribe, Benjamin Larnell, attended Harvard in the early 1700's, when the Indian College building no longer existed. John Leverett, president of Harvard between 1708 and 1724, described Larnell", "title": "Harvard Indian College" }, { "psg_id": "5120874", "text": "grandson of Matisse, the grandson of Joyce, and the great-great-great-great-grandson of God?\" Eliot House (Harvard College) Eliot House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University. It is one of the seven original houses at the College. Opened in 1931, the house was named after Charles William Eliot, who served as president of the university for forty years (1869–1909). Before Harvard opted to use a lottery system to assign residences to upperclassmen (beginning with the class of 1999), Eliot was known as a 'prep' house, providing accommodation to the university's social elite, and being known as \"more Harvard", "title": "Eliot House (Harvard College)" }, { "psg_id": "14708108", "text": "July 2010, the college changed its name to Pensacola State College in order to reflect its transition into offering 4-year degrees. The current president is Dr. Charles E. Meadows. The college is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Pensacola State offers more than 120 majors and areas of concentration, along with the latest high-tech resources and exciting opportunities. Harvard professors held a three-day workshop at the Mary Ekdahl Smart Center for Patient Simulation Training & Research on the Warrington campus. This was the first time Harvard held such a seminar at a", "title": "Pensacola State College" }, { "psg_id": "17658072", "text": "in the program's history. The 2008–09 recruiting class was the first time an Ivy League institution was ranked in the top 25 by ESPN. The 2009–10 Harvard team also won their December 9 rematch with by a 74–67 margin. Despite this, the Eagles still hold the overall advantage in the rivalry. Boston College–Harvard men's basketball rivalry The Boston College–Harvard men's basketball rivalry is an American college basketball rivalry between the Boston College Eagles basketball team of Boston College and Harvard Crimson basketball team of Harvard College. The two teams' geographical proximity has made the rivalry an intense one. After many", "title": "Boston College–Harvard men's basketball rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "19437498", "text": "Harvard College Film Festival The Harvard College Film Festival (HCFF) is one of the largest student-run festivals devoted to undergraduate-produced films, hosted annually on the campus of Harvard University. It was founded in 2014 by members of Harvard Undergraduate Television but has since become independent of the organization. The 2014 festival featured an industry panel with Courtney Spence, Jenny Halper, Elizabeth Hunter, and Edward Zwick. The 2015 festival featured a screening of American Promise, and the world premier of The Eye-Me-Not, a film by Carlos Amorales. It also included an industry panel with Ethan Vogt, Patric Verrone, Brian Koppelman, and", "title": "Harvard College Film Festival" }, { "psg_id": "14885460", "text": "The Kuumba Singers of Harvard College The Kuumba Singers of Harvard College (founded in 1970) is the oldest existing Black organization at Harvard College. Formed during a time of high political turmoil, the purpose of the Kuumba Singers is to express Black creativity and spirituality to create a safe space for Black students. In existence for almost 50 years, the Kuumba Singers of Harvard College, or simply Kuumba, has served the Boston-Cambridge community as well as the national community through songs ranging from Negro Spirituals to Contemporary Gospel. With concerts held during both the winter and the spring of each", "title": "The Kuumba Singers of Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "5176440", "text": "Rakesh Khurana, had not been transparent in its deliberations or conclusions. Members of the committee, speaking anonymously, described \"a process ... marked by confusion, disagreement, and opacity, resulting in a report that did not necessarily capture the full committee's views.\" (Hannah Natanson & Derek G. Xiao.\"Seven Votes: How a Harvard Committee Came to Recommend a Social Group Ban\". \"The Harvard Crimson\". July 22, 2017.) Moreover, according to \"The Crimson\", the report misrepresented the conclusions of the committee: On Monday, December 3, 2018, the President and Fellows of Harvard College, also known as the Harvard Corporation, were sued in state and", "title": "Officially unrecognized Harvard College social clubs" }, { "psg_id": "2963622", "text": "University professor of classics Erich Segal, takes place almost entirely in and around Harvard Square during its first two-thirds, while Harvard undergraduates Oliver Barrett and Jenny Cavalieri meet; finish college; get married; and Oliver goes to Harvard Law School while Jenny teaches school, living in a second-story walk-up in what looks like Watertown. The film continues to be screened annually to incoming freshmen at Harvard College during orientation week. The 1973 film \"The Paper Chase\", set at Harvard Law School, features Harvard Square landmarks of its era, including the old Out of Town Newsstand, the old MBTA Harvard station kiosk", "title": "Harvard Square" }, { "psg_id": "19437500", "text": "Me a Hero\". The 2016 festival was also the first to accept international submissions. The theme of the festival was \"Young Visionaries: The Different Faces of Film.\" 2016 festival film judges include: Jennifer Bornstein, Austin Bunn, Liz Canner, Haden Guest, Adam Hart, Biodun Jeyifo, Irene Lustzig, Richard Peña, Mark Poirier, David Pendelton, Leonard Retel Helmrich, David Redmon & Ashley Sabin, and Alexander Zahlten. Harvard College Film Festival The Harvard College Film Festival (HCFF) is one of the largest student-run festivals devoted to undergraduate-produced films, hosted annually on the campus of Harvard University. It was founded in 2014 by members of", "title": "Harvard College Film Festival" }, { "psg_id": "5164370", "text": "the Bean Browne Theatre at Shelton. The Alabama Fire College and Personnel Standards Commission is also located on the Martin campus of Shelton State. The Fire College is responsible for training paid and volunteer fire fighters and EMTs throughout the state. The Tuscaloosa Trade School was created by the Alabama State Board of Education in 1950 and opened for classes in 1952. Its campus was located southeast of downtown, near what is now the intersection of 15th Street/Veterans Memorial Drive and McFarland Boulevard. In 1954, the school was renamed J. P. Shelton Trade School in honor of one of the", "title": "Shelton State Community College" }, { "psg_id": "12613587", "text": "£3 million today – along with his library of books. In gratitude the colony named the new school Harvard College. It is the oldest institution of higher education in America. Harvard House Harvard House stands at what is now 26 High Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. Once known as the Ancient House, It was built in 1596 by Thomas Rogers, grandfather of the benefactor of Harvard University, John Harvard. The House has been cared for by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, on behalf of Harvard University, since 1990. Thomas Rogers' initials and those of his second wife, Alice, are carved on the", "title": "Harvard House" }, { "psg_id": "4346400", "text": "hands-on experiences, ranging from language studies in Georgia to archaeological digs in Tønnesminde, Denmark. The Summer School does not offer any degrees but grants college and graduate credits. All liberal-arts courses at the summer school are vetted by departments to ensure they meet the standards for Harvard College credit. Harvard Summer School Harvard Summer School (founded 1871) is a summer school located at Harvard University. It serves more than 5,000 students per year. Harvard Summer School was founded in 1871. It is the first academic summer session established and the oldest summer school present in the United States. The Summer", "title": "Harvard Summer School" }, { "psg_id": "12213517", "text": "The undergraduate college became coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College. The university is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately northwest of Boston; the business school and athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical, dental, and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area. Harvard's endowment is worth $39.2 billion, making it the largest of any academic institution. Harvard is", "title": "Harvard University" }, { "psg_id": "20756400", "text": "attempted to resolve by obtaining funds to educate and convert local Native Americans. As a result, Harvard's charter of 1650 called for \"the Education of the English and Indian Youth of the Country.\" Harvard obtained funds from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England which agreed to build a two-story brick building, the first of its kind, in Harvard Yard. This building, the Indian College, was completed in 1656. The building was large enough to accommodate about twenty students. However, at the time of completion no Native American students attended the college, and the building was", "title": "Harvard Indian College" }, { "psg_id": "12311433", "text": "Associated Press named C6H0 the greatest sports upset of the first half of the 20th century. In 2005, \"The New York Times\" called it \"arguably the upset of the century in college football.\" In 2006, ESPN named it the third-biggest upset in the 138-year history of college football. On the 75th anniversary of C6H0, Centre challenged Harvard to a rematch. Harvard declined. 1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game The 1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, played October 29, 1921, was a college football game between Centre College and Harvard University. Centre beat Harvard 6–0, in what is widely considered one", "title": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game" }, { "psg_id": "5331715", "text": "Polk State College Polk State College, formerly known as Polk Community College, is a public state college located in Winter Haven, Florida, USA. Polk State College is a member institution of the Florida College System. The college changed its name from Polk Community College in 2009 to reflect its first Bachelor's degree program. Originally named Polk Junior College, it began classes in 1964. The main campus is located in Winter Haven, a second campus is located in nearby Lakeland. Two smaller campuses exist in Bartow and Lake Wales. Total enrollment is about 10,000 credit students and 8,700 non-credit students, served", "title": "Polk State College" }, { "psg_id": "12311429", "text": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game The 1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game, played October 29, 1921, was a college football game between Centre College and Harvard University. Centre beat Harvard 6–0, in what is widely considered one of the greatest upsets in college football history. The teams first met in 1920, at Harvard Stadium in the Boston neighborhood of Allston, with Harvard coming off a Rose Bowl victory and an undefeated national championship season in 1919 (the school's fourth national championship in the prior ten years). Coming into the Centre game, Harvard was also undefeated and unscored upon in", "title": "1921 Centre vs. Harvard football game" }, { "psg_id": "16308303", "text": "Harvard College v. Amory Harvard College v Amory (1830) 26 Mass (9 Pick) 446 is a US trusts law case, which repeated the famous formulation of the \"prudent person rule\", that people in charge of other people's money must exercise due care and skill, and look after the money as if it were their own. John McLean died on 23 October 1823, and in his will he left $35,000, some personal property and a house to his wife, Ann McLean. He also left $50,000 to Jonathan Amory and Francis Amory in trust to loan or invest \"in safe and productive", "title": "Harvard College v. Amory" }, { "psg_id": "3335390", "text": "has grown into Harvard University (of which Harvard College is one of several components), the corporation's formal title remains \"the President and Fellows of Harvard College\". The corporation was probably originally intended to be a body of the school's resident instructors, similar to the fellows of an Oxbridge college. However, it early fell into the now-familiar American model of a governing board—an outside body whose members are not involved in the institution's daily life, which meets periodically to consult with the day-to-day head, the president (whom it appoints). The Corporation is self-perpetuating, appointing new members to fill its own vacancies", "title": "President and Fellows of Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "9467754", "text": "still exist on the former military airfield. The housing erected by the federal government on the northeast edge of Harvard for personnel stationed at the base, most commonly referred to by Harvardites as \"The Courts\" or \"Courts Addition,\" has been a residential village for the citizens of Harvard for many years. Harvard State Airport covers at an elevation of 1,815 feet (553 m). It has two runways: 17/35 is 3,745 by 60 feet (1,141 x 18 m) asphalt; 14/32 is 3,900 by 150 feet (1,189 x 46 m) turf. In the year ending July 24, 2008 the airport had 1,570", "title": "Harvard State Airport" }, { "psg_id": "19558115", "text": "Lagos State Junior Model College Badore Lagos State Junior Model College Badore is a state owned secondary school located in Badore village, Eti-Osa Local government area of Lagos State. Before 2003, junior and senior secondary schools in Lagos State were a single administrative control. The government through the Ministry of Education mandated all secondary schools in the state to be partitioned into junior (JSS1-3) and senior (SS1-3). This was what led to the establishment of Lagos State Junior Model College Badore from Lagos State Model College Badore (founded in 19 February 1988) on January 6, 2003. The emergence of the", "title": "Lagos State Junior Model College Badore" }, { "psg_id": "2969558", "text": "is digitally scanning and archiving these photographic plates. In 1839, the Harvard Corporation voted to appoint William Cranch Bond, a prominent Boston clockmaker, as \"Astronomical Observer to the University\" (at no salary). This marked the founding of the Harvard College Observatory. HCO's first telescope, the 15-inch Great Refractor, was installed in 1847. That telescope was the largest in the United States from installation until 1867. Between 1847 and 1852 Bond and pioneer photographer John Adams Whipple used the Great Refractor telescope to produce images of the moon that are remarkable in their clarity of detail and aesthetic power. This was", "title": "Harvard College Observatory" }, { "psg_id": "5261063", "text": "and these issues are best dealt with outside the confines of the Patent Act. Harvard College v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) Harvard College v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) is a leading Supreme Court of Canada case concerning the patentability of higher life forms within the context of the Patent Act. At issue was the patentability of the Harvard oncomouse, a mouse that had its genome genetically altered by a cancer-promoting gene (oncogene). In a 5-4 split, the Supreme Court held that the oncomouse and higher life forms in general are not patentable subject matter in Canada. Harvard College researchers (the", "title": "Harvard College v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)" }, { "psg_id": "5261042", "text": "Harvard College v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) Harvard College v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) is a leading Supreme Court of Canada case concerning the patentability of higher life forms within the context of the Patent Act. At issue was the patentability of the Harvard oncomouse, a mouse that had its genome genetically altered by a cancer-promoting gene (oncogene). In a 5-4 split, the Supreme Court held that the oncomouse and higher life forms in general are not patentable subject matter in Canada. Harvard College researchers (the respondents) developed a process by which they could create transgenic animals whose genomes are", "title": "Harvard College v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)" }, { "psg_id": "18533911", "text": "Lionel de Jersey Harvard Lionel de Jersey Harvard (18931918) was a young Englishman who, discovered to be collaterally descended from Harvard College founder John Harvard, was consequently offered the opportunity to attend that university, from which he graduated in 1915. The first Harvard to attend Harvard, he died in the First World War less than three years later, leaving a wife and infant son. After his death a fellow officer wrote, \"If Harvard College made him what he was, I want my sons to go there that it may do the same for them.\" Harvard's Lionel Hall, and its Lionel", "title": "Lionel de Jersey Harvard" }, { "psg_id": "7835879", "text": "Murray State College Murray State College, is a public, co-educational community college located in southeastern Oklahoma with the main campus located in Tishomingo, Oklahoma. The college is named in honor of former Oklahoma Governor William H. \"Alfalfa Bill\" Murray. Murray State College also maintains a smaller campus in Ardmore, Oklahoma as one of four state higher education institutions that participate at the University Center of Southern Oklahoma (the other three are Oklahoma State University, Southeastern State University, and East Central University). Murray State College was established as the Murray State School of Agriculture in accordance with a law passed by", "title": "Murray State College" }, { "psg_id": "13043482", "text": "resources available to Harvard College students. More recently, in September 2008, LIHC announced its definition of leadership: \"the skill of motivating, guiding and empowering a team towards a socially responsible vision.\" The Leadership Institute is guided by an Executive Board of eight undergraduates and a Board of Advisors drawn from Harvard Business School, Harvard Law School, Harvard Medical School, the Kennedy School of Government, and as well as government and corporate institutions. Members of the 2011 Executive Board are: Members of the Board of Advisors (as of September 2011) are: The current members of the Executive Board as of (May", "title": "Leadership Institute at Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "5176430", "text": "in general, that Harvard College refuses to recognize them. In 2016, Harvard took a stronger stance against such \"exclusionary and disempowering\" organizations, by barring members of unrecognized single-sex organizations from campus leadership positions and from receiving certain types of Harvard recommendation letters. The historical basis for the name \"final clubs\" dates to the late 19th century, a time when Harvard had a variety of clubs for students of each class year. During that period, Harvard College freshmen could join a freshman club, then a \"waiting club,\" and eventually, as they neared completion of their studies, a \"final club.\" Hence, students", "title": "Officially unrecognized Harvard College social clubs" }, { "psg_id": "14736575", "text": "Harvard, Idaho Harvard is an unincorporated community in the northwest United States, on the Palouse of north central Idaho in Latah County. Located on the Palouse River, east of Potlatch on State Highway 6, Harvard has a post office with ZIP code 83834. The elevation is above sea level. Nearby is Camp Grizzly, a Boy Scout summer camp; it is approximately upstream to the northeast, at the base of the Hoodoo Mountains. Harvard was founded in 1906 when the Washington, Idaho and Montana Railway was extended to that point. The community was named after Harvard University, and its post office", "title": "Harvard, Idaho" }, { "psg_id": "13043487", "text": "concentrating in Applied Math and Integrative Biology. Born in Chicago, Alex is an editor-in-chief of Rise, the Harvard College Leadership Magazine. At Harvard, Alex conducts biomathematical and biostatistical research in the field of evolutionary developmental biology. He also works as a mathematics course assistant and a health educator for Peer Health Exchange. In his free time, he enjoys watching movies and discussing philosophy. Dylan Clark ,\"Co-Editor in Chief, Harvard Leadership Magazine\" Dylan is a freshman from Dallas, Texas who is planning on studying Economics. His crowning achievement is being awarded “Hardest Working Player” on his High School basketball team senior", "title": "Leadership Institute at Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "2494578", "text": "Harvard-Westlake School Harvard-Westlake School is an independent, co-educational university preparatory day school consisting of two campuses located in Los Angeles, California, (San Fernando Valley) with approximately 1,600 students enrolled in grades seven through 12. Its two predecessor organizations began as for-profit schools before turning non-profit, and eventually merging. It is not affiliated with Harvard University. The school has two campuses, the middle school campus in Holmby Hills and the high school, or what Harvard-Westlake refers to as their Upper School, in Studio City. It is a member of the G20 Schools group. The Harvard School for Boys was established in", "title": "Harvard-Westlake School" }, { "psg_id": "1619912", "text": "founding of Harvard College was not the act of one but the work of many; John Harvard is therefore considered not \"the\" founder, but rather \"a\"founder, of the schoolthough the timeliness and generosity of his contribution have made him the most honored of these: A statue in Harvard's honor—not, however, a \"likeness\" of him, there being nothing to indicate what he had looked like—is a prominent feature of Harvard Yard (see \"John Harvard statue\") and was featured on a 1986 stamp, part of the United States Postal Service's Great Americans series. A figure representing him also appears in a stained-glass", "title": "John Harvard (clergyman)" }, { "psg_id": "7835883", "text": "Technology. Murray State College uses traditional methods of instruction including lecture/discussion, lab work, educational field trips, clinical rotations for allied health and veterinary medicine, along with online classes and ITV—Interactive Television—technology. Murray State College Murray State College, is a public, co-educational community college located in southeastern Oklahoma with the main campus located in Tishomingo, Oklahoma. The college is named in honor of former Oklahoma Governor William H. \"Alfalfa Bill\" Murray. Murray State College also maintains a smaller campus in Ardmore, Oklahoma as one of four state higher education institutions that participate at the University Center of Southern Oklahoma (the other", "title": "Murray State College" }, { "psg_id": "16507270", "text": "and is open to all Harvard undergraduates, regardless of gender. The HCWC is run by two full-time staff members and a cohort of undergraduate and graduate interns. Interns work together to produce diverse events that uphold the Center’s mission and serve the undergraduate student body. Some of these events have included: The Women’s Center also serves the undergraduate body through its support of the Radcliffe Mentor Program, The Harvard College Women’s Leadership Award honors a senior (of any gender) who demonstrated exceptional leadership and who has made a meaningful impact on fellow students, the campus, and/or the community. Along with", "title": "Harvard College Women's Center" }, { "psg_id": "4981688", "text": "Mount Harvard Mount Harvard is the third highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America and the U.S. state of Colorado. The prominent fourteener is the highest summit of the Collegiate Peaks and the fourth highest summit in the contiguous United States. Mount Harvard is located in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest, northwest by west (bearing 304°) of the Town of Buena Vista in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The summit of Mount Harvard is the highest point in Chaffee County and is higher than any point in the United States east of its longitude.", "title": "Mount Harvard" }, { "psg_id": "16098458", "text": "about the game directed by Kevin Rafferty. This game stands as the final tie in the Harvard–Yale series, as subsequent rule changes have eliminated ties from college football. 1968 Yale vs. Harvard football game The 1968 Yale vs. Harvard football game was an American college football game between the team of Yale University and the team of Harvard University played on November 23, 1968. The game ended in a 29–29 tie after Harvard made what is considered a miraculous last-moment comeback, scoring 16 points in the final 42 seconds to tie the game against a highly touted Yale squad. The", "title": "1968 Yale vs. Harvard football game" }, { "psg_id": "13066645", "text": "completion of the project in October 2002. Delays in construction caused cascading delays to similar renovations at Boston University East and Boston University Central. During the construction work, temporary platforms were constructed on the opposite side of Harvard Avenue from their usual configuration. Harvard Avenue is one of only five surface stations on the branch that is handicapped accessible, along with Boston University East, Boston University Central, Washington Street, and the branch terminus at Boston College. Harvard Avenue station Harvard Avenue is a light rail station on the MBTA Green Line \"B\" Branch, located in the neighborhood of Allston, Boston,", "title": "Harvard Avenue station" }, { "psg_id": "2494590", "text": "team won the CIF-SS Division 1 championship. Harvard-Westlake School Harvard-Westlake School is an independent, co-educational university preparatory day school consisting of two campuses located in Los Angeles, California, (San Fernando Valley) with approximately 1,600 students enrolled in grades seven through 12. Its two predecessor organizations began as for-profit schools before turning non-profit, and eventually merging. It is not affiliated with Harvard University. The school has two campuses, the middle school campus in Holmby Hills and the high school, or what Harvard-Westlake refers to as their Upper School, in Studio City. It is a member of the G20 Schools group. The", "title": "Harvard-Westlake School" }, { "psg_id": "5441457", "text": "complete with a big screen projector and surround sound system. In early 2006, Currier painted many of its interior walls to produce a more colorful atmosphere. Most of Currier's bedrooms are single bedrooms connected by a sinkroom or full private bathroom, a rarity at Harvard (where most dormitories date to the 1920s and are now relatively crowded.) The house is also known for the \"Ten-Man,\" a suite of ten single bedrooms surrounding the largest in-suite common room at Harvard College. Additionally, Currier House has a \"Solarium,\" a penthouse balcony suite that houses ten students in ten single bedrooms, atop Gilbert,", "title": "Currier House (Harvard College)" }, { "psg_id": "9467752", "text": "Super Fortresses from the airfield trained aircrews over Nebraska's countryside before they were sent to the Pacific theater. At its peak about 6,000 officers and enlisted men were stationed at the base for training purposes, and many civilian workers from Harvard and surrounding communities worked at the base in support of this gigantic undertaking. Known groups which trained at Harvard were: Even after the surrender of the Japanese in September 1945, the Harvard base remained active for a period, until the base was declared surplus property on 21 May 1946 and turned over to the State. All Army material was", "title": "Harvard State Airport" }, { "psg_id": "11304352", "text": "Siquijor State College Siquijor State College is the only state college in the island province of Siquijor in the Central Visayas Region, Philippines. Siquijor Island is geographically located 30 kilometers East of Negros Island and 565 kilometers from Manila. The SSC campus has a total land area of 3.9 hectares and is located in Barangay North Poblacion in the municipality of Larena. Siquijor State College, was founded in 1920 by Lt. Governor Vicente Villanueva. It was then called as the Larena High School (LHS) that offered only the first and the second year levels, one section per curriculum year level", "title": "Siquijor State College" }, { "psg_id": "5164369", "text": "Shelton State Community College Shelton State Community College is a two-year community college located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Operated by the Alabama State Department of Postsecondary Education, Shelton is one of the largest two-year colleges in the state. Approximately 7,000 students are enrolled in some form of coursework, including around 3,000 full-time students. The college is currently in good standing with its regional accrediting body SACSCOC. Shelton State is also designated as the Alabama Junior College of the Fine Arts by the state legislature. The Alabama Stage and Screen Hall of Fame is located here, and Theatre Tuscaloosa is based in", "title": "Shelton State Community College" }, { "psg_id": "4208454", "text": "Bluefield State College Bluefield State College (BSC) is a historically black college located in Bluefield, West Virginia, United States. It is a part of West Virginia's public education system and offers baccalaureate and associate degrees. It is the only non-residential four-year college in the state system. Bluefield State College is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Even though it maintains its federal status as a historically black college, the student body at Bluefield State College is less than 13% black and over 80% white. Originally known as the Bluefield Colored Institute, the college was founded in 1895", "title": "Bluefield State College" }, { "psg_id": "14736576", "text": "has been in operation since 1906. The railroad slated it to be called \"Canfield\" after landowner Homer Canfield, who did not want the honor. He suggested \"Harvard\" as a complement to the existing Princeton, west, which was named after Princeton, Minnesota. Other locations in the vicinity with collegiate names include Cornell, Purdue, Stanford, Vassar, Wellesley, and Yale. Some were intended, others were coincidental. Harvard, Idaho Harvard is an unincorporated community in the northwest United States, on the Palouse of north central Idaho in Latah County. Located on the Palouse River, east of Potlatch on State Highway 6, Harvard has a", "title": "Harvard, Idaho" }, { "psg_id": "1201383", "text": "as follows, all of which are common pleas courts. The jurisdictions include civil claims and summary offenses. Higher level courts are located in neighboring Bellefonte. The Borough of State College is a member of the Centre Region Council of Governments (CRCOG). Other members are At the local level, the Borough of State College government is currently run by the following elected officials: State College is served by the State College Area School District which operates nine elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school in and around State College. State College is served by the following libraries: State College's", "title": "State College, Pennsylvania" }, { "psg_id": "14885461", "text": "year, along with many other performances and a spring tour, the Kuumba Singers of Harvard College are committed to celebrating Black culture and providing a sense of unity and safety for its members. Through its music and performance, the Kuumba Singers of Harvard College strives to fulfill its mission of leaving a space better than it was found in the true meaning of kuumba. Kuumba (pronounced koo-oom-bah) was founded in 1970 by Dennis Wiley and Fred Lucas, two African American undergraduates of the Harvard class of 1972. In an era of “Black Power” and Black pride, immediately following the 1968", "title": "The Kuumba Singers of Harvard College" }, { "psg_id": "8046898", "text": "Zane State College Zane State College is a two-year public college located in Zanesville, Ohio, and Cambridge, Ohio. The school was established in 1969 as Muskingum Area Technical College. With two campuses located in Zanesville and Cambridge, it offers over 40 associate degree programs and certificates, workshops, and occupational skills training. Zane State College shares its main campus with Ohio University-Zanesville. In January 2014, the college opened the doors to two new facilities: The Advanced Science and Technology Center at the Zanesville campus and the EPIC Center in Cambridge. Originally called the Muskingum Area Technical Institute, the earliest recorded plans", "title": "Zane State College" }, { "psg_id": "7249353", "text": "Macon State College Macon State College was a four-year state college unit of the University System of Georgia. On Jan. 8, 2013, it was merged with Middle Georgia College into a new institution, Middle Georgia State College, which was renamed on July 1, 2015 to Middle Georgia State University. Macon State College was formerly Macon College and Macon Junior College. It was located in Macon, Georgia, with a satellite campus in Warner Robins, Georgia as well as the Robins Resident Center, located on Robins Air Force Base. The Macon, Warner Robins and Robins Resident Center campuses and facilities remain in", "title": "Macon State College" }, { "psg_id": "5176429", "text": "Officially unrecognized Harvard College social clubs Certain social clubs open to students of Harvard College are unrecognized by Harvard itself. The oldest, dating to 1791, are the traditionally all-male final clubs. Fraternities were prominent in the late 19th century as well until their initial expulsions and then eventual resurrection off Harvard's campus in the 1990s. Beginning in 1991, all-female final clubs as well as sororities have appeared. Since 1984, none of these all-male or all-female social organizations has been recognized by the school. While a small number of these organizations have begun to admit both sexes, most do notthe reason,", "title": "Officially unrecognized Harvard College social clubs" }, { "psg_id": "4777319", "text": "has suites with large common rooms and small bedrooms, whereas suites in the high-rise have large bedrooms and no common rooms. Other than houses in the Radcliffe Quadrangle, Mather is the house farthest from Harvard Yard, but the school provides regular shuttle service between the Yard and Mather's courtyard. Mather House was a favorite choice for hard-partying varsity athletes before housing assignments were randomized by the school. The house is known among students for its social life and a spacious, newly remodeled dining hall with a view of the Charles River. Mather's sister college is Morse College at Yale University.", "title": "Mather House (Harvard College)" }, { "psg_id": "3513139", "text": "Nevada State College Nevada State College (NSC) is a four-year public college in Henderson, Nevada, and is part of the Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE). The college opened on September 3, 2002, and its main campus is located on a site in the southern foothills of Henderson, Nevada. The college was founded as Nevada's first state college. Nevada State College has around 3,300 undergraduate students from a variety of ethnic and cultural backgrounds. In terms of minority or underrepresented students at NSC, close to 20% of the student body is Hispanic/Latino, 11% is Black or African American, 10% is", "title": "Nevada State College" }, { "psg_id": "15715211", "text": "Honourable Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica. Dominica State College Dominica State College, formerly Clifton Dupigny Community College, is a national college, located in the northern part of Roseau, Dominica in the Stock Farm area of the city. It is located just to the southeast of the Stock Farm Prison and northeast of Princess Margaret Hospital. It was named after the pioneer of universal education in Dominica, Clifton Dupigny, but was reestablished and renamed in September 2002.It became the product of an amalgamation of the Technical College (originally established in 1972) and the Sixth Form College. This merger was the", "title": "Dominica State College" }, { "psg_id": "15715201", "text": "Dominica State College Dominica State College, formerly Clifton Dupigny Community College, is a national college, located in the northern part of Roseau, Dominica in the Stock Farm area of the city. It is located just to the southeast of the Stock Farm Prison and northeast of Princess Margaret Hospital. It was named after the pioneer of universal education in Dominica, Clifton Dupigny, but was reestablished and renamed in September 2002.It became the product of an amalgamation of the Technical College (originally established in 1972) and the Sixth Form College. This merger was the result of the Dominican government's attempt to", "title": "Dominica State College" }, { "psg_id": "16098456", "text": "1968 Yale vs. Harvard football game The 1968 Yale vs. Harvard football game was an American college football game between the team of Yale University and the team of Harvard University played on November 23, 1968. The game ended in a 29–29 tie after Harvard made what is considered a miraculous last-moment comeback, scoring 16 points in the final 42 seconds to tie the game against a highly touted Yale squad. The significance of the moral victory for Harvard inspired the next day's \"Harvard Crimson\" student newspaper to print the famous headline \"Harvard Beats Yale, 29–29\". In 2010, ESPN ranked", "title": "1968 Yale vs. Harvard football game" }, { "psg_id": "2815112", "text": "Lyndon State College Lyndon State College, a public liberal arts college located at Lyndon Center in Lyndon, Caledonia County in the U.S. state of Vermont, is now the Lyndon campus of Northern Vermont University. In addition to a range of Bachelor's Degree programs, the college offered Master's Degree programs in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Education, and Liberal Arts. Lyndon State College was accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. On July 1, 2018, Johnson State College and Lyndon State College formally merged, creating Northern Vermont University. In 1911, the college was founded as a one-year normal school", "title": "Lyndon State College" } ]

[ "massachusetts" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2799754", "text": "early November) is being observed. In Mexico, the corresponding time zone is known as the \"Zona Noroeste\" (Northwest Zone) and observes the same daylight saving schedule as the U.S. and Canada. The largest city in the Pacific Time Zone is Los Angeles; the city's metropolitan area is the largest in the zone. The zone is two hours ahead of the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone, one hour ahead of the Alaska Time Zone, one hour behind the Mountain Time Zone, two hours behind the Central Time Zone, three hours behind the Eastern Time Zone, and four hours behind the Atlantic Time Zone.", "title": "Pacific Time Zone" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "19524025", "text": "Rugged Maniac Oklahoma City The Oklahoma City Rugged Maniac 5K Obstacle Course event has been held annually in Oklahoma since 2015. The event currently takes place at the Wake Zone Cable Park, a water sports park, in Oklahoma City on April 30, 2016. Rugged Maniac Oklahoma City 2016 was held in the Wake Zone Cable Park in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The course featured 25 obstacles over a length of 5 kilometers. This event was highlighted by upsets of the defending champions for both the male and female portions of the race. Brian Pinta narrowly edged out previous OKC champion Lonnie", "title": "Rugged Maniac Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "19524027", "text": "won the male and female champion titles, respectively. All race times are taken from Rugged Maniac's timing page. Rugged Maniac Oklahoma City The Oklahoma City Rugged Maniac 5K Obstacle Course event has been held annually in Oklahoma since 2015. The event currently takes place at the Wake Zone Cable Park, a water sports park, in Oklahoma City on April 30, 2016. Rugged Maniac Oklahoma City 2016 was held in the Wake Zone Cable Park in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The course featured 25 obstacles over a length of 5 kilometers. This event was highlighted by upsets of the defending champions for", "title": "Rugged Maniac Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683267", "text": "city; and the largest, Lake Stanley Draper, in the city's sparsely populated far southeast portion. The population density normally reported for Oklahoma City using the area of its city limits can be misleading. Its urbanized zone covers roughly resulting in a density of 2,500 per square mile (2013 est), compared with larger rural watershed areas incorporated by the city, which cover the remaining of the city limits. Oklahoma City is one of the largest cities in the nation in compliance with the Clean Air Act. Oklahoma City neighborhoods are extremely varied; pin-neat affluent historic neighborhoods sit next to districts that", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "14447201", "text": "and Wilcox sandstones, of Ordovician age, with the Wilcox being the most productive zone. The Oswego limestone of Pennsylvanian age is a noted producer of gas. Oklahoma City Oil Field The Oklahoma City Oil Field is one of the world's giant petroleum fields and is located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in the United States of America. The field was opened just south of the city limits on December 4, 1928, and first entered Oklahoma City limits on May 27, 1930. The field includes drill sites around the Oklahoma State Capitol and other nearby state government buildings. The field was the", "title": "Oklahoma City Oil Field" }, { "psg_id": "6354196", "text": "Page Municipal Airport is a city-owned public use airport located in Canadian County. Sundance Airpark is a privately owned public use airport located in Canadian County. Oklahoma City is experiencing a new renaissance in rail service. What began with only freight service in the early 1990s was transformed by the arrival of the Heartland Flyer. With its daily service to Fort Worth, the Heartland Flyer provides access to the nation's rail network and has given Oklahoma City yet another option for inter-state transportation. There were plans in the early 1990s to build a light rail system for the city as", "title": "Transportation in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "6354068", "text": "school is Oklahoma Technology Institute. A nonprofit vocation training center for individuals with disabilities in Oklahoma City is Dale Rogers Training Center. The city is home to Oklahoma City University, the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City Community College, and Langston University. In addition, the University of Oklahoma is located in the city's southern suburb, Norman, the University of Central Oklahoma is located in the northern suburb of Edmond, Rose State College is located in suburban Midwest City, and the Southern Nazarene University is located in suburban Bethany. The Oklahoma City Public", "title": "Education in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "17973350", "text": "Oklahoma. The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City and had adopted a split personality of sorts, wearing 'OKC neutral' home jerseys (with an OKC patch of sorts over an H-alternate jersey) and 'New Orleans' jerseys during away games. Although some city officials wanted the Hornets to stay in Oklahoma City permanently, the team ultimately returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season. The Hornets played their final home game in Oklahoma City during the exhibition season on October 9, 2007 against the Houston Rockets, as a way to say thanks for", "title": "Sports in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "17973339", "text": "Sports in Oklahoma City Oklahoma City is home to several professional sports teams, including the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Thunder is the city's second \"permanent\" major professional sports franchise after the now-defunct AFL Oklahoma Wranglers and is the third major-league team to call the city home when considering the temporary hosting of the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets for the 2005–06 and 2006–07 NBA seasons. Other notable professional sports clubs in Oklahoma City include the Oklahoma City Dodgers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Crusaders of Oklahoma Rugby Football Club USA", "title": "Sports in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "14826586", "text": "The Heritage (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) The Heritage, formerly known as the Journal Record Building, Law Journal Record Building, Masonic Temple and the India Temple Shrine Building, is a Neoclassical building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was completed in 1923 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It was damaged in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. It houses the Oklahoma City National Memorial Museum in the western 1/3 of the building and The Heritage, a class A alternative office space, in the remaining portion of the building. The India Temple Shrine Building was constructed in 1923 by", "title": "The Heritage (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)" }, { "psg_id": "17973352", "text": "Oklahoma River. Of special note, the university had announced its desire to possibly enter the NCAA during the 2007 athletic season. Oklahoma City was home to the following defunct sports teams: Sports in Oklahoma City Oklahoma City is home to several professional sports teams, including the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Thunder is the city's second \"permanent\" major professional sports franchise after the now-defunct AFL Oklahoma Wranglers and is the third major-league team to call the city home when considering the temporary hosting of the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets for the 2005–06 and 2006–07 NBA", "title": "Sports in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "7526859", "text": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for", "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story" }, { "psg_id": "5720754", "text": "Media in Oklahoma City As of 2011, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area is the 44th-largest media market in the United States, as ranked by Nielsen Media Research, with 712,630 television households (0.6% of all U.S. homes) and 1.2 million people aged 12+. The following is a summary of broadcast and print media in Oklahoma City: The major daily newspaper published in Oklahoma City is \"The Oklahoman\", which has the largest circulation of the state's newspapers. There are also a number of regional and special-interest newspapers such as the \"Black Chronicle\", the \"Oklahoma Gazette\" and \"The Journal Record\". Oklahoma City, the", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "5720765", "text": "48th largest radio market in the United States, according to Arbitron. The following is a list of radio stations serving the Oklahoma City area: Media in Oklahoma City As of 2011, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area is the 44th-largest media market in the United States, as ranked by Nielsen Media Research, with 712,630 television households (0.6% of all U.S. homes) and 1.2 million people aged 12+. The following is a summary of broadcast and print media in Oklahoma City: The major daily newspaper published in Oklahoma City is \"The Oklahoman\", which has the largest circulation of the state's newspapers. There", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "13302154", "text": "Official Website City Place Tower (Oklahoma City) City Place is a commercial/residential skyscraper in downtown Oklahoma City in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. At 440 ft (134m), it is the 4th tallest building in the city and has 33 floors. Finished in 1931, it was Oklahoma City's tallest building for a short time before it lost the title to First National Center in the same year. In 2010, the top seven floors were converted into six condos; the penthouse condo occupies the top two floors. It is currently the 8th tallest building in Oklahoma. Constructed as the Ramsey Tower in", "title": "City Place Tower (Oklahoma City)" }, { "psg_id": "13302150", "text": "City Place Tower (Oklahoma City) City Place is a commercial/residential skyscraper in downtown Oklahoma City in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. At 440 ft (134m), it is the 4th tallest building in the city and has 33 floors. Finished in 1931, it was Oklahoma City's tallest building for a short time before it lost the title to First National Center in the same year. In 2010, the top seven floors were converted into six condos; the penthouse condo occupies the top two floors. It is currently the 8th tallest building in Oklahoma. Constructed as the Ramsey Tower in 1931 by", "title": "City Place Tower (Oklahoma City)" }, { "psg_id": "1194328", "text": "the age of eighteen and 26.1% of those sixty five or over. The Citizens State Bank and Dwight Mission are located in Marble City. Marble City, Oklahoma Marble City (often simply called Marble) is a town in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 263 at the 2010 census, an increase of 8.7 percent from 242 at the 2000 census, making it the seventh-largest town by population in Sequoyah County, after Gans and before Moffett. The area around what is now Marble City was considered part of Lovely", "title": "Marble City, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "6354067", "text": "Education in Oklahoma City Oklahoma City, like most other major cities, has a diversity of institutions for learning and educational enrichment. Several colleges and universities offer associate and bachelor's degrees and the state's teaching hospital, the University of Oklahoma Medical Center is located east of downtown. There are also a number of small private colleges and universities in the city, including Oklahoma Christian University, Southern Nazarene University, University of Phoenix - Oklahoma City Campus, Mid-America Christian University, American Christian College and Seminary, Metropolitan College, and the Downtown College Consortium in downtown Oklahoma City. The most recent nationally accredited private technical", "title": "Education in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "7526862", "text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the", "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story" }, { "psg_id": "14826589", "text": "building received significant damage in the Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, which destroyed the nearby Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. Twenty blocks of downtown OKC had to be cordoned off due to the bomb’s extent. The building was fully occupied at the time of the bombing and received extensive damage. The roof was blown off, several floors collapsed and glass permeated the entire structure. Fortunately, there were no fatalities, although there were several critical injuries. After the bombing, the building was purchased by the City of Oklahoma City using federal disaster funds and a major effort was undertaken", "title": "The Heritage (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)" }, { "psg_id": "15141818", "text": "Oklahoma City Memorial Marathon The Oklahoma City Memorial Marathon is an event commemorating the Oklahoma City bombing. On April 19, 2001, the inaugural Oklahoma City Memorial Marathon was run. Called by organizers a \"Run to Remember,\" the race was created, according to the official web site, for the purpose of providing financial support to the Oklahoma City National Memorial. It also serves as one additional means of offering comfort, strength, peace and hope to all Americans affected by what was truly a larger than life tragedy on a national scale. The annual event has grown to over 25,000 participants and", "title": "Oklahoma City Memorial Marathon" }, { "psg_id": "1194322", "text": "Marble City, Oklahoma Marble City (often simply called Marble) is a town in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 263 at the 2010 census, an increase of 8.7 percent from 242 at the 2000 census, making it the seventh-largest town by population in Sequoyah County, after Gans and before Moffett. The area around what is now Marble City was considered part of Lovely County, Arkansas Territory until 1829. In that year, the Federal Government began moving the Western Cherokees from other parts of Arkansas Territory into this", "title": "Marble City, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "7432153", "text": "What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432174", "text": "foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "683301", "text": "of Oklahoma. The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City. The team ultimately returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season. The Hornets played their final home game in Oklahoma City during the exhibition season on October 9, 2007 against the Houston Rockets. One of the more prominent landmarks downtown is the Crystal Bridge at the Myriad Botanical Gardens, a large downtown urban park. Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area. The park has an amphitheater, known as the Water Stage. In 2007, following", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "17973351", "text": "the temporary hosting. The 'hometown Hornets' won the game 94–92. Oklahoma City is host to numerous major college and amateur sporting events. The major universities in the area – the University of Oklahoma (located within the metropolitan area in Norman), Oklahoma City University (located in the city proper), and Oklahoma State University – often schedule major basketball games and other sporting events at Chesapeake Energy Arena, although most games are played in their campus arenas. The Oklahoma City University Stars has a slate of sporting clubs which play on campus including a top-rated rowing program which has events on the", "title": "Sports in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "7432167", "text": "riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "3495804", "text": "Capitol Hill (Oklahoma City) Capitol Hill is a neighborhood of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was originally a separate city that was established in 1905, merging with its larger neighbor (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) in 1911. The neighborhood is located just south of downtown Oklahoma City on the North Canadian River. The Capitol Hill Urban Design District is an area designated in 1996 by Oklahoma City to try to maintain the existing historic, architectural and visual character of an area, while at the same time encouraging compatible, quality, new development. In 1997, Capitol Hill became an official Main Street community and today", "title": "Capitol Hill (Oklahoma City)" }, { "psg_id": "10931811", "text": "and 1974. The tunnels were a vibrant part of the OKC landscape, including several shops and restaurants, but lost much of its popularity with the end of the last oil boom. Originally named the Conncourse, in honor of Oklahoma City banker Jack Conn, it was renamed the Underground after an extensive facelift conducted by architect Rand Elliott. With the 2006 facelift, Rand Elliott has turned what had become a somewhat dated appearance of the old tunnels into a \"walk-in work of art\". Oklahoma City Underground The Oklahoma City Underground is a series of pedestrian tunnels and skyways connecting skyscrapers, hotels", "title": "Oklahoma City Underground" }, { "psg_id": "6354070", "text": "of top high schools. Numerous suburban districts circle the urban OCPS district, such as Putnam City Public Schools in suburban northwest Oklahoma City, the largest suburban school district in the state. Also, the city has very well developed private, independent, and parochial schools, including Casady School near posh suburban Nichols Hills and the schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City has several public career and technology education schools associated with the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education, the largest of which are Metro Technology Center and Francis Tuttle Technology Center. Education in Oklahoma City Oklahoma", "title": "Education in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683310", "text": "Central Oklahoma, is just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond. Oklahoma Christian University, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is just south of the Edmond border, inside the Oklahoma City limits. Oklahoma City Community College in south Oklahoma City is the second-largest community college in the state. Rose State College is east of Oklahoma City in suburban Midwest City. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City is in the \"Furniture District\" on the Westside. Northeast of the city is Langston University, the state's historically black college (HBCU). Langston also has an urban campus in the eastside section of", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "9038108", "text": "was on December 24, 2009. In spring (March to early June), Oklahoma City lies in a zone of frequent conflict between warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and cold, dry air from Canada. Furthermore, the \"dryline,\" separating hot, dry air from Mexico and the southwestern U.S. from warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, often spawns strong to severe thunderstorms across central Oklahoma. Accordingly, precipitation sees a marked uptick in spring, not uncommonly accompanied by severe weather, including severe thunderstorms, large hail, and tornadoes, especially from mid-April to early June, with May the highest-risk month. Oklahoma City,", "title": "Climate of Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "16346888", "text": "Oklahoma City Stars The Oklahoma City Stars are the athletic teams that represent Oklahoma City University, located in Oklahoma City, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The university fields 17 varsity sports teams, and these teams compete in the NAIA and the Sooner Athletic Conference in all sports except women's wrestling which competes in the Women's College Wrestling Association. Until 1985, the Stars competed in the NCAA Division I Horizon League, which was known as the Midwestern City Conference at that time. Oklahoma City University has won 6 NAIA National Championships: 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2007, and 2008. Oklahoma City", "title": "Oklahoma City Stars" }, { "psg_id": "6354202", "text": "metropolitan area. Transportation in Oklahoma City Oklahoma City is near the geographic center of the United States and is an integral point on the U.S. Interstate Network. The city is served by numerous roads and highways, toll roads, three major airports, a train station, a bus station, and a transit system. Oklahoma City is served by an extensive freeway network. The city's network serves every major city in the region and are 6–8 lanes. Most have a level of congestion significantly lower than most comparably sized cities. In fact, OKC's freeways are rarely congested with the \"stop and go\" commuter", "title": "Transportation in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "6354192", "text": "Transportation in Oklahoma City Oklahoma City is near the geographic center of the United States and is an integral point on the U.S. Interstate Network. The city is served by numerous roads and highways, toll roads, three major airports, a train station, a bus station, and a transit system. Oklahoma City is served by an extensive freeway network. The city's network serves every major city in the region and are 6–8 lanes. Most have a level of congestion significantly lower than most comparably sized cities. In fact, OKC's freeways are rarely congested with the \"stop and go\" commuter patterns of", "title": "Transportation in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683273", "text": "of the year and a secondary smaller peak also occurs during autumn, especially October. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890. Since the time weather records have been kept, Oklahoma City has been struck by thirteen violent tornadoes, eleven F/EF4s and two F/EF5s. On May 3, 1999, parts of Oklahoma City and surrounding communities were impacted by a tornado. It was the last U.S. tornado to be given a rating of F5 on the Fujita scale before the Enhanced Fujita", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "17973341", "text": "Taft Stadium, the Don E. Porter Hall of Fame Stadium, and Abe Lemons Arena which is located at Oklahoma City University. MacArthur Park Raceway is an internationally recognised raceway in Oklaholma City. Oklahoma City is the annual host of the Big 12 Baseball Tournament, the World Cup of Softball, and the annual NCAA Women's College World Series. The city has held the 2005 NCAA Men's Basketball First and Second round and hosted the Big 12 Men's and Women's Basketball Tournaments in 2007 and 2009. Since 2006, Oklahoma City has been home to the annual Bricktown Showdown Triple-A Baseball Championship game.", "title": "Sports in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "5720758", "text": "parent Cox Enterprises was awarded the cable franchise rights to Oklahoma City proper by the Oklahoma City Council in February 1979, and commenced service in the city in April 1980. Until the latter's system's dissolution in December 1983, cable service in the immediate Oklahoma City area was split between the main Cox Cable system and Pan Oklahoma Communications, a joint venture that was 80% owned by Cox Enterprises (the same equity stake it initially held with the western Oklahoma City Cox franchise) with the remaining 20% owned by seven majority stockholders and four minority stockholders based in the city. In", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "7432170", "text": "song on their sixteenth album \"Music for a Big Night Out\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \"What Time Is Love?\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \"America...\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432172", "text": "TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432159", "text": "sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "683258", "text": "leaders of the development of the city included Anton Classen, John Shartel, Henry Overholser and James W. Maney. By the time Oklahoma was admitted to the Union in 1907, Oklahoma City had surpassed Guthrie, the territorial capital, as the new state's population center and commercial hub. Soon after, the capital was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City was a major stop on Route 66 during the early part of the 20th century; it was prominently mentioned in Bobby Troup's 1946 jazz song \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\" made famous by artist Nat King Cole. Before World War", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "7771655", "text": "Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple The Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple is the 95th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It serves 13 stakes in Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, and Missouri. The Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple was announced on March 14, 1999, to be built on land purchased years earlier for the building of a meetinghouse, along with an additional parcel of land donated by the sellers. The additional land was originally used as a baseball field by local church members. The temple groundbreaking took place on July 3, 1999 in Yukon, Oklahoma. The temple open", "title": "Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple" }, { "psg_id": "14826587", "text": "the various Masonic Lodges of Oklahoma, City. The first Masonic Lodge was charted in Oklahoma City in 1890, less than one year Oklahoma's land rush of 1889. By 1919, the number of lodges in the capital city had increased to 16. With an expanding membership and bulging treasure, the 16 Masonic Lodges of Oklahoma City voted to pool their resources for a grand temple large enough to host every lodge. They hired the prominent local architectural firm of Layton, Hicks and Forsyth to design their building. Construction of the India Temple Shrine Building was started in October 1922 and completed", "title": "The Heritage (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)" }, { "psg_id": "683293", "text": "the museum opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from the prehistoric to the present day. Oklahoma City is home to several professional sports teams, including the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association. The Thunder is the city's second \"permanent\" major professional sports franchise after the now-defunct AFL Oklahoma Wranglers and is the third major-league team to call the city home when considering the temporary hosting of the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets for the 2005–06 and 2006–07 NBA seasons. Other professional sports clubs in Oklahoma City include the", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "5720756", "text": "stations in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area do not operate any full-power satellite stations, despite the western portions of the market being underserved by any network affiliates' signal (though NBC affiliate KFOR-TV does have low-power translators serving northwestern parts of the state, and Univision affiliate KUOK is based out of Woodward with two low-power translators, one analog and one digital, serving the immediate Oklahoma City area). Therefore, cable or satellite television is required to receive Oklahoma City television stations; in order to receive KFOR-TV, KOCO-TV, KWTV-DT, KOKH-TV, KOCB or KAUT-TV in those areas, cable television is required. The only full-power", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "6354199", "text": "Flyer north into Kansas since the service has been guaranteed by recent state contributions. There is also a heritage rail line under re-construction that will connect Adventure District in NE Oklahoma City to downtown. The line likely would run from the Santa Fe train station through Bricktown and the Oklahoma Health Center through the Eastside to Adventure District attractions such as the Oklahoma City Zoological Park, Remington Park, and the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum. Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe are the major freight lines in the city. Union Bus Station is the principal bus terminal in", "title": "Transportation in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "3268490", "text": "in Guthrie and relocate to Oklahoma City. The school opened in Oklahoma City as Oklahoma City College in 1919 from funding from the Methodist congregations, and some faculty from the defunct Fort Worth University. After the college opened it experienced rapid growth and changed its name to Oklahoma City University in 1924. Despite the success and growth of the university in the 1920s, OCU again fell on hard times during the Great Depression. Dr. Cluster Smith became president of Oklahoma City University after the Great Depression. At the same time the United States entered World War II creating new challenges", "title": "Oklahoma City University" }, { "psg_id": "1193167", "text": "four wards of Del City. The city manager is currently held by Mark Edwards, he has held the position since 1999. The Del City Police Department is headed by Police Chief James Taylor and is staffed by 34 full-time officers. The Del City Fire Department is headed by Fire Chief Jim Hock and is staffed by 28 full-time firefighters. Del City borders Tinker Air Force Base, the largest single-site employer in Oklahoma. Other major employers in the area include Rose State College, AllianceHealth Midwest, base-affiliated companies and many of the major employers in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The Mid-Del", "title": "Del City, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "683253", "text": "Oklahoma City Oklahoma City (), often shortened to OKC, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 643,648 as of July 2017. As of 2015, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,358,452, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area. Oklahoma City's city limits extend into Canadian, Cleveland, and Pottawatomie counties,", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "4103642", "text": "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma State University Technical Institute to its current designation in 1990. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. The school offers more than 40 degrees and/or certificates. Classes are held weekdays and weeknights, on-campus, online and hybrid, with intersession courses available. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. OSU-OKC offers: Community leaders and professionals serve on advisory committees for each campus division,", "title": "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683279", "text": "percent (a 125,214 raw increase) according to the Bureau estimates. The 2016 estimate of 638,367 is the largest population Oklahoma City has ever recorded. It is the first city in the state to record a population greater than 600,000 residents. It is also the first city in the Great Plains region to record a population greater than 600,000 residents. It is the largest municipal population of the Great Plains region (Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota). Oklahoma City is the principal city of the eight-county Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area in Central Oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "7771656", "text": "house began on July 15, 2000 with over 40,000 visitors touring the temple in a seven-day period. James E. Faust, second counselor in the First Presidency, dedicated the Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple on July 30, 2000. The temple has a total floor area of , two ordinance rooms, and two sealing rooms. On April 10, 2017 the LDS Church announced that the temple would close in October 2017 for renovations that are anticipated to be completed in 2019. Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple The Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple is the 95th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day", "title": "Oklahoma City Oklahoma Temple" }, { "psg_id": "5720757", "text": "English-language major network-affiliated television stations to serve those areas of the market located outside the Oklahoma City metro were KVIJ (channel 8; originally a CBS affiliate and later a satellite of Amarillo ABC affiliate KVII) in Sayre, which ceased operations in 1992, and ABC affiliate KGEO (channel 5) which moved from Enid to Oklahoma City in 1958, and is now the present-day KOCO-TV. Channel formerly carried on over-the-air as digital subchannel carried on OETA stations The Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is primarily served by Cox Communications for cable television and AT&T U-verse for internet protocol television. Cox Communications", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683324", "text": "to I-35 near the suburb of Moore, Oklahoma. Northwest Expressway (Oklahoma State Highway 3) runs from North Classen Boulevard in north-central Oklahoma City to the northwestern suburbs. Oklahoma City is traversed by the following major expressways: Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska) Will Rogers World Airport is the state's busiest commercial airport, with just under 4 million passengers served in 2017, a historic record. Tinker Air Force Base, in southeast Oklahoma City, is the largest", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "6354069", "text": "Schools is the second-largest district in the state and is one of the few urban districts in the nation with a growing enrollment, due largely to the so-called MAPS for KIDs citywide improvement plan. The Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics is also in Oklahoma city and is home to the most gifted of the state's math and science pupils. Additionally, Classen School of Advanced Studies is an Oklahoma City magnet school that hosts students (by application only) talented in the arts. Classen also hosts an IB program, and is ranked 49th in the Nation by Newsweek on its list", "title": "Education in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "2716093", "text": "his execution. The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by explosives in the hours before he died. Earlier criminal proceedings had produced evidence that Snell and other affiliates had visited the Murrah Building to examine it as a possible bombing target in 1983. However, when Snell watched televised reports of the Oklahoma City bombing prior to his execution, according to Millar, who was with Snell at the time, Snell was appalled by what he saw. This contrasts with reports that he was seen nodding in agreement while watching the broadcast. McVeigh is known to have telephoned Elohim City two", "title": "Elohim City, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "6354195", "text": "also serves as a major maintenance facility with numerous companies providing maintenance to large passenger aircraft. In addition, JPATS has its hub facility at the airport and numerous cargo carriers and air shuttles operate at the airport. Wiley Post Airport (PWA) is located in the West Oklahoma City suburb of Bethany and is the FAA-designated reliever airport for Will Rogers World Airport. It also is the primary general and corporate aviation airport for the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Tinker Air Force Base is the largest military air depot in the nation and is located in SE Oklahoma County. Clarence E.", "title": "Transportation in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "5720755", "text": "capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, is the 44th largest designated market area for television in the United States (as ranked by Nielsen Media Research); the DMA serves 34 counties in the northern, west-central and central portions of the state. The Oklahoma City area has 20 television stations, including 12 full-power and seven low-power (analog or digital) stations: Areas outside the immediate Oklahoma City metropolitan area are served by mostly low-power stations, with the exceptions of two full-power stations that are an affiliate of Univision and a member station of PBS, respectively. The six network-affiliated television", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "9038112", "text": "Oklahoma City is prone to especially frequent and severe tornadoes, as well as very severe hailstorms and occasional derechoes. Tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year in Oklahoma City, and a secondary smaller peak also occurs during the early autumn, especially in mid-September to late-October. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890. Since the time weather records have been kept, Oklahoma City has been struck by thirteen violent tornadoes, eleven F/EF4's and two F/EF5's. On May 3, 1999", "title": "Climate of Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683318", "text": "station in the U.S. to broadcast in color. In mid-2002, WKY radio was purchased outright by Citadel Broadcasting, who was bought out by Cumulus Broadcasting in 2011. The Gaylord family earlier sold WKY-TV in 1976, which has gone through a succession of owners (what is now KFOR-TV is owned by Tribune Broadcasting as of December 2013). The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, north-central and west-central sections of Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4),", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "5543670", "text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The", "title": "What Time Is It? (album)" }, { "psg_id": "7432155", "text": "for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432171", "text": "\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "4103645", "text": "be required as part of the student’s grade, depending upon the instructor’s discretion. To assist with service learning involvement, Services Learning Fairs are held each fall and spring semester on campus. Volunteer agencies attend this event to provide information the opportunities available and to assist students with signing up. CSEP provides broad based training in the areas of safety, emergency preparedness and precision driver training. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma", "title": "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "7432173", "text": "on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" was the \"Techno Gate Mix\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\". Another UK 12\" featured instead the \"Wandaful Mix\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \"To the Bone\". Key \"America: What Time Is Love?\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \"America No More\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432165", "text": "guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "7432157", "text": "original \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \"What Time Is Love?\" into their single \"Fuck the Millennium\". The original 1988 12\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \"Pure Trance\" series of singles. The \"Pure Trance\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "5430561", "text": "Automobile Alley (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) The Automobile Alley neighborhood and Automobile Alley Historic District in Oklahoma City is an upscale Urban area, located roughly along North Broadway Avenue in Downtown Oklahoma City. The district contains numerous low and mid-rise heritage buildings once home to the city's automobile dealerships, that today hosts many of the city's top bars and restaurants, retail shops, and urban residences alongside modern construction consisting mostly of residential housing and hotels. Automobile Alley is listed in the National Historic Register of neighborhoods. In 2017, Mercedes Benz of Oklahoma City, the last auto dealership remaining in Automobile Alley,", "title": "Automobile Alley (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)" }, { "psg_id": "13087101", "text": "second time on July 5, 1956. ABC programming subsequently returned to WKY-TV as a secondary affiliation (KGEO-TV displaced WKY as the network's Oklahoma City affiliate when it moved its operations and changed its city of license from Enid to Oklahoma City in 1958). The currently licensed station that was originally, physically assigned to UHF channel 25 traces its origins to July 25, 1958, when the Republic Television and Radio Company donated the construction permit and license to Independent School District No. 89 of Oklahoma County (now Oklahoma City Public Schools), while the company was in the midst of protracted hearings", "title": "KTVQ (Oklahoma City)" }, { "psg_id": "993619", "text": "What You Need (The Twilight Zone) \"What You Need\" is episode 12 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It is based on the short story of the same name by Lewis Padgett (Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore). Pedott , a peddler, has the curious ability to give people exactly what they need before they need it. He enters a coffee shop where he first gives a woman a vial of cleaner. Then he gives a down-on-his-luck ex-baseball player a bus ticket to Scranton, Pennsylvania. Moments later, the ball player receives a phone call at the cafe", "title": "What You Need (The Twilight Zone)" }, { "psg_id": "5296754", "text": "Once Upon a Time (The Twilight Zone) \"Once Upon a Time\" is episode 78 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 15, 1961. It features early film star Buster Keaton in one of his later roles, as an unlikely time traveler, and the opening and closing scenes pay homage to the silent films for which he was famous. Woodrow Mulligan is a grumpy man in 1890, dissatisfied with what his world has come to: the nation's budget surplus is only 85 million dollars, prices are shockingly high to him, and his once-quiet town", "title": "Once Upon a Time (The Twilight Zone)" }, { "psg_id": "8966221", "text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "9561453", "text": "Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours", "title": "Chamorro Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "4779491", "text": "separate from Canada, it had the right to adopt its own time zone. While the entire province lies west of the standard meridian for a half-hour time zone, 52.5 degrees west longitude, this is also the near exact meridian of St. John's, the province's capital and largest city. In 1963, the Newfoundland government attempted to bring the province into conformity with the other Atlantic provinces, but withdrew in the face of stiff public opposition. Daylight saving time is observed throughout the province. In 1988, the provincial government experimented with double daylight saving time, moving clocks ahead two hours during daylight", "title": "Newfoundland Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "7432168", "text": "a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "683294", "text": "Oklahoma City Dodgers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Oklahoma City Energy FC of the United Soccer League, and the Crusaders of Oklahoma Rugby Football Club of USA Rugby. The Oklahoma City Blazers, a name used for decades of the city's hockey team in the Central Hockey League has been used for a junior team in the Western States Hockey League since 2014. Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the main multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams. In 2008, the Oklahoma City Thunder became", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "2799753", "text": "Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \"Pacific Standard Time\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \"Pacific Daylight Time\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to", "title": "Pacific Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "683329", "text": "funding (approx. $130 million) for the modern Oklahoma City Streetcar system in downtown Oklahoma City and the establishment of a transit hub. On September 10, 2013, the federal government announced that Oklahoma City would receive a $13.8-million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation's TIGER program. This was the first-ever grant for Oklahoma City for a rail-based initiative and is thought to be somewhat of a turning point by city leaders who have applied for grants in the past, only to continuously be denied. It is believed the city will use the TIGER grant along with approximately $10 million from", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "8387648", "text": "City and Norman, and is rapidly growing both south towards Norman and north towards the increasingly affluent southwest area of Oklahoma City. Moore's population is approximately 60,000, and there is massive commercial development under construction along the freeway at S. 19th St. Residential additions have been recently built on the eastern and western edges of the city limits, with more planned. Moore's school district supports three high schools, Moore, Westmoore, and Southmoore. Country music star Toby Keith is a Moore native. Norman, Oklahoma is the anchor city of the south Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area and has a growing full-time population", "title": "Oklahoma City metropolitan area" }, { "psg_id": "1193153", "text": "Del City, Oklahoma Del City is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The population was 21,332 at the 2010 census. Del City is located near two major interstate highways, both of which connect it to Oklahoma City. Interstate 40 bisects the town from the northwest to southeast, and Interstate 35 lies just a short distance west of the city. The city borders southeast Oklahoma City, Midwest City and Tinker Air Force Base. George Epperly founded the city, which was incorporated by a vote of its residents in 1948. Del", "title": "Del City, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "683323", "text": "north-central Oklahoma City into downtown. Major state expressways through the city include Lake Hefner Parkway (SH-74), the Kilpatrick Turnpike, Airport Road (SH-152), and Broadway Extension (US-77) which continues from I-235 connecting Central Oklahoma City to Edmond. Lake Hefner Parkway runs through northwest Oklahoma City, while Airport Road runs through southwest Oklahoma City and leads to Will Rogers World Airport. The Kilpatrick Turnpike loops around north and west Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City also has several major national and state highways within its city limits. Shields Boulevard (US-77) continues from E.K. Gaylord Boulevard in downtown Oklahoma City and runs south eventually connecting", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683331", "text": "Midtown District. Expansion to other districts surrounding downtown as well as more routes in the CBD is already underway. A 2013 study by Walk Score ranked Oklahoma City the forty-third most walkable out of the 50 largest U.S. cities. However, this number is misleading because of Oklahoma City's very large geographic size, which is far larger than cities like New York City and Los Angeles and includes large areas which are effectively though not officially suburbs of the city core. Oklahoma City has 18 neighborhoods with a Walk Score above 60, mainly close to the downtown core. Oklahoma City and", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "5720759", "text": "1984, Cox Communications acquired 10% of the remnant shares owned by the six local shareholders in Cox Cable of Oklahoma City, which expanded its service area into areas of northeastern Oklahoma City (located east of Western Avenue, the service delineation point for both systems) as well as the bordering unincorporated community of Forest Park that had previously been served by Pan Oklahoma. Multimedia Cablevision served as the cable provider for the city's suburbs and adjacent areas (including among others, Bethany, Edmond, Guthrie, Midwest City-Del City, Choctaw, Harrah, Moore, Nichols Hills, Norman and Yukon). Multimedia first incorporated in the metropolitan area", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "5720761", "text": "July 1999, with those systems formally being taken over by Cox on February 1, 2000. AT&T U-verse rolled out its internet protocol television service to portions of Oklahoma City, Edmond, Moore and Norman in August 2007; U-verse would expand its service into additional suburban communities (including Midwest City, Mustang, Nichols Hills, The Village, Wheatland and Yukon) by the summer of 2008. From 1978 until 1984, Oklahoma City was also served by TV-Q Movie Systems, a Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service which was the first provider to offer pay television service in Oklahoma City proper; TVQ – which transmitted its signal via", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683268", "text": "have not wholly recovered from economic and social decline of the 1970s and 1980s. The city is bisected geographically and culturally by the North Canadian River, which basically divides North Oklahoma City and South Oklahoma City.The north side is characterized by very diverse and fashionable urban neighborhoods near the city center and sprawling suburbs further north. South Oklahoma City is generally more blue collar working class and significantly more industrial, having grown up around the Stockyards and meat packing plants at the turn of the century, and is the center of the city's rapidly growing Latino community. Downtown Oklahoma City,", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "683315", "text": "and Francis Tuttle Technology Center. Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College. The Dale Rogers Training Center in Oklahoma City is a nonprofit vocational training center for individuals with disabilities. \"The Oklahoman\" is Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper and is the most widely circulated in the state. NewsOK.com is the Oklahoman's online presence. \"Oklahoma Gazette\" is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, restaurant reviews and movie listings and music and entertainment. \"The Journal Record\" is the city's daily business newspaper, and", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "8387634", "text": "Oklahoma City metropolitan area The Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area is an urban region in Central Oklahoma. It is the largest metropolitan area in the state of Oklahoma and contains the state capital and principal city, Oklahoma City. It is often known as the Oklahoma City Metro, Oklahoma City Metroplex, or Greater Oklahoma City in addition to the nicknames Oklahoma City is known for. Seven counties make up the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area: Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the region had a population of 1,252,987. The micro urban area of Shawnee (in", "title": "Oklahoma City metropolitan area" }, { "psg_id": "9754317", "text": "Oklahoma City Philharmonic The Oklahoma City Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As is the case with many American symphony orchestras, the Oklahoma City Philharmonic owes a degree of its heritage to two predecessor professional symphonic orchestras in the city, the first having been launched in 1924 as the Oklahoma City Symphony Orchestra. As a marker in history, the orchestra finished the 1928–1929 season, its fifth consecutive season, having performed 7 concerts during the winter to audiences of 2,000 in the Shrine Auditorium that had been erected in 1923. The Second Oklahoma Symphony Orchestra was founded", "title": "Oklahoma City Philharmonic" }, { "psg_id": "5430563", "text": "decline of downtown Oklahoma City during the 1970s and 1980s. Remnants of the city's auto history still exist in Automobile Alley including urban show-palaces for \"Mercedes Benz of Oklahoma City\", \"Jaguar of Oklahoma City\", and \"Volvo of Oklahoma City\", and the \"Bob Moore Auto Group\" is located nearby in MidTown. Today, these luxury icons of the automobile industry coexist alongside numerous retail shoppes, restaurants and bars that have opened in the ground floors of the historic buildings, with office and residential conversions in upper floors. Broadway Avenue, with a right-of way of , had been shown on the 1889 Oklahoma", "title": "Automobile Alley (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)" }, { "psg_id": "5720760", "text": "when it established a system in Moore and Del City in 1979; the company expanded its service area in 1983, when it acquired the American Cablevision systems in Norman (which launched in 1976 as the first cable provider in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area), Midwest City/Spencer (incorporated in July 1979), Stillwater and Cushing from American Television and Communications Corporation (AT&C) in a trade deal involving two AT&C-owned systems in North Carolina. Cox Communications would purchase Multimedia's suburban Oklahoma City systems from the Gannett Company (as part of a $2.7-billion acquisition of its systems in Oklahoma, Kansas and North Carolina) in", "title": "Media in Oklahoma City" }, { "psg_id": "1192444", "text": "Cimarron City, Oklahoma Cimarron City is a town in Logan County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 150 at the 2010 census, a 39.4 percent gain from 110 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is a combination bedroom and retirement community. Cimarron City is a planned community that was founded in July 1973 by real estate developers. J. L. Swaim, a former Oklahoma resident residing in Chico, California, and real estate dealer Don McLaughlin, of Oklahoma City. Leon Spitz, an Oklahoma City engineer, designed the residential section. The community grew slowly,", "title": "Cimarron City, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "9561455", "text": "1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always", "title": "Chamorro Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "1193174", "text": "discusses unusually violent tornado events and includes footage of the outbreak. The tornado ultimately claimed a total of 36 lives throughout the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Del City, Oklahoma Del City is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The population was 21,332 at the 2010 census. Del City is located near two major interstate highways, both of which connect it to Oklahoma City. Interstate 40 bisects the town from the northwest to southeast, and Interstate 35 lies just a short distance west of the city. The city borders southeast", "title": "Del City, Oklahoma" }, { "psg_id": "2799755", "text": "Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \"Zona Noroeste\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST", "title": "Pacific Time Zone" }, { "psg_id": "8966218", "text": "songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "psg_id": "9754321", "text": "Performing Arts Theater. In addition to a complete interior renovation, the new music hall included a multistory atrium, improved acoustics and a hydraulic orchestra pit. The Philharmonic is the largest professional performing-arts organization in the state, in terms of budget and performers employed. Oklahoma City Philharmonic The Oklahoma City Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As is the case with many American symphony orchestras, the Oklahoma City Philharmonic owes a degree of its heritage to two predecessor professional symphonic orchestras in the city, the first having been launched in 1924 as the Oklahoma City Symphony Orchestra.", "title": "Oklahoma City Philharmonic" } ]

[ "central time zone" ]

[ { "psg_id": "471589", "text": "Mount St. Helens Mount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of Portland, Oregon and south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment", "title": "Mount St. Helens" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "3519856", "text": "originally predicted) recovery of the land as revegetation proceeds and wildlife returns. Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument is a U.S. National Monument that includes the area around Mount St. Helens in Washington. It was established on August 27, 1982 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan following the 1980 eruption. The 110,000 acre (445 km) National Volcanic Monument was set aside for research, recreation, and education. Inside the Monument, the environment is left to respond naturally to the disturbance. Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument was the United States' first such monument managed by the", "title": "Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" }, { "psg_id": "3519849", "text": "Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument is a U.S. National Monument that includes the area around Mount St. Helens in Washington. It was established on August 27, 1982 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan following the 1980 eruption. The 110,000 acre (445 km) National Volcanic Monument was set aside for research, recreation, and education. Inside the Monument, the environment is left to respond naturally to the disturbance. Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument was the United States' first such monument managed by the U.S. Forest Service. At dedication ceremonies on May 18, 1983, Max Peterson,", "title": "Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" }, { "psg_id": "471632", "text": "Mount St. Helens is a popular climbing destination for both beginning and experienced mountaineers. The peak is climbed year-round, although it is more often climbed from late spring through early fall. All routes include sections of steep, rugged terrain. A permit system has been in place for climbers since 1987. A climbing permit is required year-round for anyone who will be above on the slopes of Mount St. Helens. The standard hiking/mountaineering route in the warmer months is the Monitor Ridge Route, which starts at the Climbers Bivouac. This is the most popular and crowded route to the summit in", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "20887449", "text": "Windy Ridge (Mount St. Helens) Windy Ridge is a ridge and eponymous Forest Highway in the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. The ridge goes between Windy Pass and Independence Pass, east of Spirit Lake. Several road guides list Windy Ridge Road (NF-99) as one of the best roads in Washington State due to its good pavement, good views, and winding \"sweeper\" curves enjoyable to many drivers and motorcycle riders. At the end of the road at elevation, at above Spirit Lake, there is a viewpoint into the St. Helens crater. NF-99 meets Forest Road 25 near Wakepish Sno-park running", "title": "Windy Ridge (Mount St. Helens)" }, { "psg_id": "471630", "text": "later by National Guard helicopter pilots. Their film, \"The Eruption of Mount St. Helens\", later became a popular documentary. In 1982, President Ronald Reagan and the U.S. Congress established the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, a area around the mountain and within the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Following the 1980 eruption, the area was left to gradually return to its natural state. In 1987, the U.S. Forest Service reopened the mountain to climbing. It remained open until 2004 when renewed activity caused the closure of the area around the mountain (see \"Geological history\" section above for more details). Most", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3863300", "text": "2004–08 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens The 2004–2008 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens, Washington, United States has been documented as a continuous eruption in the form of gradual extrusion of magma. Starting in October 2004 and ceasing in January 2008, a new lava dome was built up. The new dome did not rise above the crater created by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. On September 23, 2004, around 2:00 a.m. PDT, Mount St. Helens experienced an earthquake swarm, with about 200 small (less than magnitude 1) earthquakes occurring less than one-half mile (one kilometer) below the", "title": "2004–08 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "20887450", "text": "to Windy Ridge and other Spirit Lake overlooks past places such as Bear Meadow Viewpoint, Miner's Car, Meta Lake and Cascade Peaks. This is one of the most popular back-country destinations on the Forest and Monument. Windy Ridge (Mount St. Helens) Windy Ridge is a ridge and eponymous Forest Highway in the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. The ridge goes between Windy Pass and Independence Pass, east of Spirit Lake. Several road guides list Windy Ridge Road (NF-99) as one of the best roads in Washington State due to its good pavement, good views, and winding \"sweeper\" curves enjoyable", "title": "Windy Ridge (Mount St. Helens)" }, { "psg_id": "471602", "text": "An eruption in 1900 BCE was the largest known eruption from St. Helens during the Holocene epoch, judged by the volume of one of the tephra layers from that period. This eruptive period lasted until about 1600 BCE and left deep deposits of material distant in what is now Mt. Rainier National Park. Trace deposits have been found as far northeast as Banff National Park in Alberta, and as far southeast as eastern Oregon. All told there may have been up to of material ejected in this cycle. Some 400 years of dormancy followed. St. Helens came alive again around", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471633", "text": "the summer and gains about in approximately to reach the crater rim. Although strenuous, it is considered non-technical climb that involves some scrambling. Most climbers complete the round trip in 7 to 12 hours. The Worm Flows Route is considered the standard winter route on Mount St. Helens, as it is the most direct route to the summit. The route gains about in elevation over about from trailhead to summit but does not demand the technical climbing that some other Cascade peaks like Mount Rainier do. The route name refers to the rocky lava flows that surround the route. This", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471627", "text": "Goat Rocks), and one of Kane's field sketches shows smoke emanating from about the same location. On April 17, 1857, the \"Republican\", a Steilacoom, Washington, newspaper, reported that \"Mount St. Helens, or some other mount to the southward, is seen ... to be in a state of eruption\". The lack of a significant ash layer associated with this event indicates that it was a small eruption. This was the first reported volcanic activity since 1854. Before the 1980 eruption, Spirit Lake offered year-round recreational activities. In the summer there was boating, swimming, and camping, while in the winter there was", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471624", "text": "also to rename each major Cascade mountain after a former President of the United States. In his scheme Mount St. Helens was to be renamed Mount Washington. The first authenticated eyewitness report of a volcanic eruption was made in March 1835 by Meredith Gairdner, while working for the Hudson's Bay Company stationed at Fort Vancouver. He sent an account to the \"Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal\", which published his letter in January 1836. James Dwight Dana of Yale University, while sailing with the United States Exploring Expedition, saw the quiescent peak from off the mouth of the Columbia River in 1841.", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471623", "text": "northeastern Washington danced and prayed rather than collecting food and suffered during that winter from starvation. In late 1805 and early 1806, members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition spotted Mount St. Helens from the Columbia River but did not report either an ongoing eruption or recent evidence of one. They did however report the presence of quicksand and clogged channel conditions at the mouth of the Sandy River near Portland, suggesting an eruption by Mount Hood sometime in the previous decades. In 1829 Hall J. Kelley led a campaign to rename the Cascade Range as the President's Range and", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "1195227", "text": "Helens has one sister city: St. Helens, Oregon St. Helens is the county seat of Columbia County, Oregon. It was founded by Captain Henry Montgomery Knighton, a native of New England, in 1845, as \"Plymouth\". The name was changed to St. Helens in the latter part of 1850 for its view of Mount St. Helens, roughly away in Washington. The city is about 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Portland. Its population was 12,883 at the 2010 census. St. Helens was established as a river port on the Columbia River in the 1840s. In 1853, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company", "title": "St. Helens, Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "1195218", "text": "St. Helens, Oregon St. Helens is the county seat of Columbia County, Oregon. It was founded by Captain Henry Montgomery Knighton, a native of New England, in 1845, as \"Plymouth\". The name was changed to St. Helens in the latter part of 1850 for its view of Mount St. Helens, roughly away in Washington. The city is about 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Portland. Its population was 12,883 at the 2010 census. St. Helens was established as a river port on the Columbia River in the 1840s. In 1853, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company tried to make the city", "title": "St. Helens, Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "3519854", "text": "sides of Mount St. Helens are accessible only by U.S. Forest Service roads. The main roads are: Bear Meadows is an alpine meadow and viewpoint northeast of Mt. St. Helens. It is located on U.S. Forest Service Road 99. Gary Rosenquist camped here with friends on May 17–18, 1980. He started taking his famous eruption photographs from this location. The sequence of eruption photos show give a time lapse view of the developing eruption. As the lateral blast developed, he and his friends abandoned their campsite fearing for their lives. He continued taking photos as they escaped in a car.", "title": "Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" }, { "psg_id": "471617", "text": "dome. Associated seismic activity was the most noteworthy since 2004. Scientists suspended activities in the crater and the mountain flanks, but the risk of a major eruption was deemed low. By the end of January, the eruption paused; no more lava was being extruded from the lava dome. On July 10, 2008, it was determined that the eruption had ended, after more than six months of no volcanic activity. American Indian lore contains numerous legends to explain the eruptions of Mount St. Helens and other Cascade volcanoes. The most famous of these is the Bridge of the Gods legend told", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471599", "text": "in the contiguous United States. The early eruptive stages of Mount St. Helens are known as the \"Ape Canyon Stage\" (around 40,000–35,000 years ago), the \"Cougar Stage\" (ca. 20,000–18,000 years ago), and the \"Swift Creek Stage\" (roughly 13,000–8,000 years ago). The modern period, since about 2500 BCE, is called the \"Spirit Lake Stage\". Collectively, the pre–Spirit Lake stages are known as the \"ancestral stages\". The ancestral and modern stages differ primarily in the composition of the erupted lavas; ancestral lavas consisted of a characteristic mixture of dacite and andesite, while modern lava is very diverse (ranging from olivine basalt to", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3816731", "text": "Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens, PC (1 March 1753 – 19 February 1839) was a British diplomat. He was Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia from 1783 to 1788, appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland and a member of the Privy Council (Great Britain & Ireland) in 1787, serving in the former position until 1789. He was Minister plenipotentiary to Spain from 1790 to 1794. He was a friend of explorer George Vancouver, who named Mount St. Helens in what is now the U.S. state of Washington after him. Alleyne was fifth and youngest son of", "title": "Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471614", "text": "features were observed, such as a lava spine nicknamed the \"whaleback\", which comprised long shafts of solidified magma being extruded by the pressure of magma beneath. These features were fragile and broke down soon after they were formed. On July 2, 2005, the tip of the whaleback broke off, causing a rockfall that sent ash and dust several hundred meters into the air. Mount St. Helens showed significant activity on March 8, 2005, when a plume of steam and ash emerged—visible from Seattle. This relatively minor eruption was a release of pressure consistent with ongoing dome building. The release was", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471609", "text": "small eruptions of ash from 1831 to 1857, including a fairly large one in 1842. The vent was apparently at or near Goat Rocks on the northeast flank. Goat Rocks dome was the site of the bulge in the 1980 eruption, and it was obliterated in the major eruption event on May 18, 1980 that destroyed the entire north face and top of the mountain. On March 20, 1980, Mount St. Helens experienced a magnitude 4.2 earthquake; and, on March 27, steam venting started. By the end of April, the north side of the mountain had started to bulge. On", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3863313", "text": "by a small tremor that lasted nearly ninety minutes, and a magnitude 2.7 earthquake. But by the end of January, the lava dome growth had stopped. On July 10, 2008, it was determined that the eruption that began in 2004 had ended, after 6 months of inactivity. 2004–08 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens The 2004–2008 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens, Washington, United States has been documented as a continuous eruption in the form of gradual extrusion of magma. Starting in October 2004 and ceasing in January 2008, a new lava dome was built up. The new dome did", "title": "2004–08 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3387538", "text": "for seabirds and waders. 35 km to the west is Mount Victoria Forest Reserve near the high St Columba Falls. St Helens has a mild temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and sunny and winters are cool to mild. Rain falls consistently through the year, peaking slightly in winter. Being on the East Coast, St Helens winter temperatures are warmer than most parts of Tasmania. Summer temperatures are not as warm as inland areas, however are still warmer than experienced in Hobart. St Helens record high temperature is recorded on 30 January 2009, the equal second highest", "title": "St Helens, Tasmania" }, { "psg_id": "6305141", "text": "Eccleston, St Helens Eccleston is a civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 10,433. Historically part of Lancashire, the early history of Eccleston is marked by its status as a township, an area much larger than the modern civil parish, extending into what is now St. Helens. Part of the township was united with Parr, Sutton and part of Windle to form the Municipal Borough of St Helens in 1868. Eccleston is one of seven civil parishes in St Helens and one of the largest covering the", "title": "Eccleston, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471603", "text": "1200 BCE — the Pine Creek eruptive period. This lasted until about 800 BCE and was characterized by smaller-volume eruptions. Numerous dense, nearly red hot pyroclastic flows sped down St. Helens' flanks and came to rest in nearby valleys. A large mudflow partly filled of the Lewis River valley sometime between 1000 BCE and 500 BCE. The next eruptive period, the Castle Creek period, began about 400 BCE, and is characterized by a change in composition of St. Helens' lava, with the addition of olivine and basalt. The pre-1980 summit cone started to form during the Castle Creek period. Significant", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471612", "text": "May 18, the vertical ash column declined in stature, and less severe outbursts continued through the night and for the next several days. The St. Helens May 18 eruption released 24 megatons of thermal energy; it ejected more than of material. The removal of the north side of the mountain reduced St. Helens' height by about and left a crater to wide and deep, with its north end open in a huge breach. The eruption killed 57 people, nearly 7,000 big game animals (deer, elk, and bear), and an estimated 12 million fish from a hatchery. It destroyed or extensively", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "471610", "text": "May 18, a second earthquake, of magnitude 5.1, triggered a massive collapse of the north face of the mountain. It was the largest known debris avalanche in recorded history. The magma in St. Helens burst forth into a large-scale pyroclastic flow that flattened vegetation and buildings over . More than 1.5 million metric tons of sulfur dioxide was released into the atmosphere. On the Volcanic Explosivity Index scale, the eruption was rated a five, and categorized as a Plinian eruption. The collapse of the northern flank of St. Helens mixed with ice, snow, and water to create lahars (volcanic mudflows).", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "9179691", "text": "Sankey Canal, also known as the Sankey Brook Navigation and St Helens Canal, flows through Parr. When opened in 1757, it ran from close to the mouth of Sankey Brook at the River Mersey along the valley of the Sankey Brook, ending north east of St Helens. Later extensions were made at the Mersey end, firstly to Fiddlers Ferry, then to Widnes, and at the northern end, where it was extended into what became the centre of St Helens. St Peter's Church was built in 1864-65 to the designs of J. Medland Taylor: the stonework is in three different colours", "title": "Parr, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3172645", "text": "Lewis River to accommodate possible mudflows and flood waters. In total Mount St. Helens released 24 megatons of thermal energy, 7 of which were a direct result of the blast. This is equivalent to 1,600 times the size of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. There is a minor controversy in regard to the exact death toll. The figure most commonly cited is fifty-seven. However, there are two points of dispute. The first point regards two officially listed victims, Paul Hiatt and Dale Thayer. They were reported missing after the explosion. In the aftermath, investigators were able to locate individuals", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "18105572", "text": "of about 600 students. Saint Helens is located northwest of Mount St. Helens. The eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980, was the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States. Saint Helens is located at (46.3442747, -122.5287198). Saint Helens, Washington Saint Helens is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington. Saint Helens is located east of the city of Castle Rock and along the North Fork Toutle River. Saint Helens is reached by traveling east of Castle Rock along Washington State Route 504, which is also known as the Spirit Lake", "title": "Saint Helens, Washington" }, { "psg_id": "3519853", "text": "opened in 1993, operated by the Forest Service, but closed in November 2007 due to a lack of funding. The center reopened as the Science and Learning Center at Coldwater in May 2013, operating as an educational facility and conference center in cooperation with the Mount St. Helens Institute. It is open to the public on weekends from 10am to 6pm. Many of the exhibits have been removed, but the gift shop, theatre, and some signage still exist. The Winds of Change Trail #232, a short, barrier-free interpretive trail, departs from the Science and Learning Center. The southern and eastern", "title": "Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" }, { "psg_id": "6305152", "text": "metropolitan borough, including one of the top three primary schools, Eccleston Mere. Other schools include St. Julies and Eccleston Lane Ends. De La Salle High School is also located in Eccleston. Schools in the area have good outdoor, IT, special needs and catering facilities. Eccleston, St Helens Eccleston is a civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 10,433. Historically part of Lancashire, the early history of Eccleston is marked by its status as a township, an area much larger than the modern civil parish, extending into what", "title": "Eccleston, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "6335681", "text": "St Helens Star The St Helens Star is a local delivered free within the borough of St Helens, Merseyside in England. The Star has been in circulation since 1975. The Star has a tough competition with the other newspaper in the borough, The Reporter. The St Helens Star is delivered free to 79,085 homes throughout St.Helens Metropolitan Borough. Distribution is audited every six months by the Audited Bureau of Circulation. The St Helens Star is published by Newsquest Cheshire / Merseyside, itself part of the Newsquest Media Group.The St Helens Star was first published in November 1973.The original owners Malcom", "title": "St Helens Star" }, { "psg_id": "9830672", "text": "Nigel Heslop and the current club President Ray French who gained International honours in both League and Union. Ray French is currently the President of the merged club, Liverpool St Helens F.C.. St. Helens RUFC St. Helens RUFC are a rugby union club, not to be confused with St Helens R.F.C., who were based in St Helens, Merseyside. St Helens RUFC were founded in 1919 as St. Helens Old Boys with former pupils of Cowley High former the majority of the team. Liverpool FC (a rugby union club, not to be confused with the association football team of the same", "title": "St. Helens RUFC" }, { "psg_id": "1195226", "text": "\"Halloweentown\", and the film adaptation of Stephanie Meyer's novel \"Twilight\". In October, the town embraces the Halloween spirit with a month-long celebration of spooky events and decorations geared toward entertaining crowds of families. The Riverfront District in St. Helens, Oregon served as the backdrop for the 1998 Disney Channel Original Movie “Halloweentown.” The St. Helens community pays homage to the movie each October with a month-long celebration. Public schools in St. Helens are served by the St. Helens School District. \"The Chronicle\" is St. Helens' weekly newspaper, published since 1881. KOHI (AM) is St. Helens' local AM radio station. St.", "title": "St. Helens, Oregon" }, { "psg_id": "17719296", "text": "1 April 1974. The council gained borough status, entitling it to be known as St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council. Since 1973, political control of the council has been held by the following parties: St Helens Council St Helens Council, also known as St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens in Merseyside. It is a metropolitan district council, one of five in Merseyside and one of 36 in the metropolitan counties of England, and provides the majority of local government services in St Helens. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City", "title": "St Helens Council" }, { "psg_id": "17719295", "text": "St Helens Council St Helens Council, also known as St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens in Merseyside. It is a metropolitan district council, one of five in Merseyside and one of 36 in the metropolitan counties of England, and provides the majority of local government services in St Helens. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. The current local authority was first elected in 1973, a year before formally coming into its powers and prior to the creation of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens on", "title": "St Helens Council" }, { "psg_id": "3959261", "text": "final.<ref name=\"1931/1932 National League Final\"></ref> This was the same season that they won their second Lancashire League,<ref name=\"1930/1931 Lancashire League Table\"></ref> the first coming in the 1929–30 season.<ref name=\"1929/1930 Lancashire League Table\"></ref> They lost the 1933 Lancashire Cup Final to Warrington, whilst finishing in no competitive position in the league once more.<ref name=\"1932/1933 National League Table\"></ref> St Helens reached no finals or achieved any more honours during the remainder of the 1930s. Also, what appeared to be building as something of an inter—town derby between the two St Helens clubs was struck down as St Helens Recs played their last", "title": "St Helens R.F.C." }, { "psg_id": "3959332", "text": "position is held by Justin Holbrook. St Helens R.F.C. St Helens R.F.C. is a professional rugby league club in St Helens, Merseyside who compete in the European Super League, the top tier of competition for rugby league in Europe. Formed in 1873, St Helens are one of the 22 original members of the Northern Rugby Football Union and have been league champions on 13 occasions. St Helens are also the third most successful side in the Challenge Cup with 12 wins in 21 Final appearances. St Helens are founding members of the Super League and are one of only four", "title": "St Helens R.F.C." }, { "psg_id": "3172651", "text": "intangible costs of the eruption. Unemployment in the immediate region of Mount St. Helens rose tenfold in the weeks immediately following the eruption, and then returned to near-normal levels once timber-salvaging and ash-cleanup operations were underway. Only a small percentage of residents left the region because of lost jobs owing to the eruption. Several months after May 18, a few residents reported suffering stress and emotional problems, even though they had coped successfully during the crisis. Counties in the region requested funding for mental health programs to assist such people. Initial public reaction to the May 18 eruption dealt a", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3172643", "text": "23 to document the destruction. However, their compasses spun in circles and they quickly became lost. A second eruption occurred the next day (see below), but the crew survived and were rescued two days after that. The eruption ejected more than of material. A quarter of that volume was fresh lava in the form of ash, pumice and volcanic bombs while the rest was fragmented, older rock. The removal of the north side of the mountain (13% of the cone's volume) reduced Mount St. Helens' height by about and left a crater wide and deep with its north end open", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3172642", "text": "the lower Cowlitz and Columbia Rivers. The May 18, 1980, event was the most deadly and economically destructive volcanic eruption in the history of the contiguous United States. Approximately fifty-seven people were killed directly from the blast and 200 houses, 47 bridges, of railways and of highway were destroyed; two people were killed indirectly in accidents that resulted from poor visibility, and two more suffered fatal heart attacks from shoveling ash. U.S. President Jimmy Carter surveyed the damage and said it looked more desolate than a moonscape. A film crew was dropped by helicopter on Mount St. Helens on May", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3959251", "text": "St Helens R.F.C. St Helens R.F.C. is a professional rugby league club in St Helens, Merseyside who compete in the European Super League, the top tier of competition for rugby league in Europe. Formed in 1873, St Helens are one of the 22 original members of the Northern Rugby Football Union and have been league champions on 13 occasions. St Helens are also the third most successful side in the Challenge Cup with 12 wins in 21 Final appearances. St Helens are founding members of the Super League and are one of only four teams to have appeared in every", "title": "St Helens R.F.C." }, { "psg_id": "6335682", "text": "Smith, Terence McQuitty.Graham Blundell,they owned and developed the Star series of papers for just over 10 years .Then selling to St Regis newspapers for just under 2million pounds.The story of the St Helens Star is shortly to be published by Olympia Publishers ...Star Crazy. St Helens Star The St Helens Star is a local delivered free within the borough of St Helens, Merseyside in England. The Star has been in circulation since 1975. The Star has a tough competition with the other newspaper in the borough, The Reporter. The St Helens Star is delivered free to 79,085 homes throughout St.Helens", "title": "St Helens Star" }, { "psg_id": "9830671", "text": "St. Helens RUFC St. Helens RUFC are a rugby union club, not to be confused with St Helens R.F.C., who were based in St Helens, Merseyside. St Helens RUFC were founded in 1919 as St. Helens Old Boys with former pupils of Cowley High former the majority of the team. Liverpool FC (a rugby union club, not to be confused with the association football team of the same name) and St. Helens RUFC merged in 1986 and play at Moss Lane the former St Helens club’s ground. A number of the team achieved international honours; Alan 'Ned' Ashcroft, John Horton,", "title": "St. Helens RUFC" }, { "psg_id": "10882318", "text": "Dentons Green. They meet at the Scout den on Dartmouth Drive and have Beaver, Cub, and Scout sections. 23rd Eccleston Scout Group is a Scouting troop from St. Helens district who meet every Tuesday for their Beavers and Cubs and Wednesday for their Scouting troop, they meet at Bleak Hill School, their feeder Explorer group is Windle Wombles, one of two Explorer units in St Helens. They also meet at Bleak Hill School. Windle is home to Rugby Union team Liverpool St. Helens FC St Helens Recreation Cricket Club, aka St Helens Recs, is based in Ruskin Drive, formerly Pilkington's", "title": "Windle, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "15585972", "text": "De La Salle School, St Helens De La Salle School, St Helens is an 11-16 mixed comprehensive Roman Catholic high school which is linked to the world wide La Sallian community. The school in its current form was created in 1987 after the amalgamation of several Roman Catholic high schools in the area (West Park, Notre Dame, St. Edmund Campion and Mount Carmel). Its trustees are the De La Salle Brothers, who have a House nearby. There are 1200 pupils, and about 140 staff. Seven associated primaries provide the majority of pupils who join, aged 11: Corpus Christi, St. Austin's,", "title": "De La Salle School, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3968370", "text": "Borough Council as they may \"undertake many duties such as street lighting, managing cemeteries, allotments, commons, village halls, war memorials and markets etc\". St Helens Council lists the parish councils as: Christianity is the main religion in St Helens Borough, being about 87% according to the 2001 census. This makes St Helens the \"most Christian town in Britain\". Conversely St Helens shows the second fewest people (out of 376 local authorities) that actively describe themselves as having no religion at all. There is very little ethnic minority representation in St Helens, amongst the lowest levels in the country. 98.84% of", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "3959312", "text": "is a massive junior and youth contingent of rugby league players in St Helens. Clubs such as Thatto Heath and Blackbrook Royals have produced many of the former and current superstars in St Helens' squads over the years, and continue to do so. Clubs in the St Helens area also include Bold Miners, Portico Vine, Pilkington Recs, Haydock Warriors, Newton Storm, Eccleston Lions and Haresfinch Hawks which provide players for St Helens through the junior years and the scholarship schemes at the club, before eventually signing professionally at 16. But St Helens' youth roots do not stop in the St", "title": "St Helens R.F.C." }, { "psg_id": "2447233", "text": "and proponent of the Kelley plan, Thomas J. Farnham, the names for Hood and St. Helens were interchanged. And, likely because of the confusion about which mountain was St. Helens, he placed the \"Mount Adams\" name north of Mount Hood and about east of Mount St. Helens. By what would seem sheer coincidence, there was in fact a large mountain there to receive the name. Since the mountain had no official name at the time, Kelley's name stuck even though the rest of his plan failed. However, it was not official until 1853, when the Pacific Railroad Surveys, under the", "title": "Mount Adams (Washington)" }, { "psg_id": "18105571", "text": "Saint Helens, Washington Saint Helens is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington. Saint Helens is located east of the city of Castle Rock and along the North Fork Toutle River. Saint Helens is reached by traveling east of Castle Rock along Washington State Route 504, which is also known as the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway. The Saint Helens community takes its name from Mount St. Helens, which, in turn, was named by explorer George Vancouver after a friend of his, Baron St. Helens. The Saint Helens community is part of the Toutle Lake School District, a K-12 school district", "title": "Saint Helens, Washington" }, { "psg_id": "15585975", "text": "addition to defined learning areas for Art, Performing Arts, science and Enrichment. De La Salle School, St Helens De La Salle School, St Helens is an 11-16 mixed comprehensive Roman Catholic high school which is linked to the world wide La Sallian community. The school in its current form was created in 1987 after the amalgamation of several Roman Catholic high schools in the area (West Park, Notre Dame, St. Edmund Campion and Mount Carmel). Its trustees are the De La Salle Brothers, who have a House nearby. There are 1200 pupils, and about 140 staff. Seven associated primaries provide", "title": "De La Salle School, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3968368", "text": "Whiston and St Helens North constituencies. Both contain areas outside of the town boundary, but within the greater Borough. Each constituency sends 1 representative to Parliament. At the last election in 2015 both Dave Watts and Shaun Woodward stood down from their seats. Conor McGinn (St Helens North) and Marie Rimmer (St Helens South and Whiston) were elected to replace them, standing as Labour Party candidates. David Watts MP (St Helens North) had been incumbent since 1997, whilst Shaun Woodward MP (St Helens South and Whiston) had retained his seat since 2001. The town is considered a Labour stronghold and", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "2752729", "text": "Baron St Helens Baron St Helens is a title that has been created three times, once in the Peerage of Ireland and twice in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first two creations were both in favour of the same person, but are now extinct. The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland in 1791 when the Chief Secretary for Ireland Alleyne Fitzherbert was made Baron St Helens. In 1801 he was further honoured when he was made Baron St Helens, of St Helens on the Isle of Wight in the County of Southampton, in the Peerage of", "title": "Baron St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "15042949", "text": "Leeds Rhinos Bradford Bulls 14-14 St Helens St Helens vs Wigan Warriors Warrington Wolves vs St Helens St Helens vs Hull Wakefield Trinity Wildcats vs St Helens St Helens vs Catalans Dragons Castleford Tigers vs St Helens St Helens vs Huddersfield Giants Hull Kingston Rovers vs St Helens St Helens vs Salford City Reds vs St Helens St Helens 52-26 Sheffield Eagles St Helens 70-0 Featherstone Rovers St Helens vs Hull Kingston Rovers St Helens 18-16 Cumbria St Helens 12-26 Warrington Wolves St Helens 28-15 Police St Helens 12-22 Wigan Warriors St Helens 24-14 Police St Helens 20-18 Salford City", "title": "2011 St Helens RLFC season" }, { "psg_id": "3968386", "text": "Football team St Helens Cardinals. The Cardinals were active between 1984 and 1998, winning the UKAFL Championship in 1987 with a 28-26 win over the Ipswich Cardinals. A famous \"Punch\" cartoon based on the painting Napoleon on Board the Bellerophon, exhibited in 1880 by Sir William Quiller Orchardson, had the caption \"He's utterly convinced that he's being exiled to St. HELEN'S, poor devil!\". This was a pun on St. Helena, the South Atlantic island to which Napoleon was exiled. St Helens is twinned with: St Helens, Merseyside St Helens () is a large town in Merseyside, England, with a population", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "10882317", "text": "bowling, tennis, basketball, rugby and football. Ruskin sports a gym and swim pool, cricket, rounders, football and rugby fields, in addition to which are function and business suites. Public open spaces include Queens Park, Cowley Hill, Bishop Road and Victoria Park. There are a number of youth clubs who meet in Windle. These include 15th (St Andrews) St Helens Scout Group, 23rd (Eccleston) St Helens Scout Group and Windle Wombles Explorer Unit, and Eccleston Guide pack. 15th St Helens (St Andrews) Scout Group is a Scout group in the St Helens district that has backing from St Andrews Church in", "title": "Windle, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3968358", "text": "The Liverpool to Wigan service is now operated by 4-Car Class 319 electric units St Helens council has discussed the possibility of a new railway station at Carr Mill in Laffak. The nearest airport is Liverpool John Lennon Airport, located about 12 miles (19 km) south-west of the town and is connected by a frequent service from St. Helens bus station. By road it is accessed via the St. Helens Linkway to M62 westbound Junction 7 at Rainhill. There is no direct rail connection at present, although some trains calling at St Helens Central now go to Liverpool South Parkway", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "471629", "text": "the pyroclastic flow, Johnston radioed his famous last words: \"Vancouver! Vancouver! This is it!\" Johnston's body was never found. U.S. President Jimmy Carter surveyed the damage and said, \"Someone said this area looked like a moonscape. But the moon looks more like a golf course compared to what's up there.\" A film crew, led by Seattle filmmaker Otto Seiber, was dropped by helicopter on St. Helens on May 23 to document the destruction. Their compasses, however, spun in circles and they quickly became lost. A second eruption occurred on May 25, but the crew survived and was rescued two days", "title": "Mount St. Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3968359", "text": "station, which has shuttle buses connecting with the airport. Manchester Airport is approximately 25 miles (40 km) away. By road it is accessed via the St. Helens Linkway to M62 eastbound Junction 7 at Rainhill and by rail, the Manchester Airport train service serves St. Helens Junction station. St Helens is a landlocked town, but with easy access to the ports of Liverpool, on the River Mersey and Mostyn, North Wales, on the River Dee. The Sankey Canal, including the St. Helens section, is no longer used for transporting goods, consisting of several short sections only, the remainder being drained", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "10882314", "text": "the Domesday Book was the site of The Chapel of St Elyn in Chapel Lane. The modern town of St Helens was formed around the Chapel of St Elyn that was located within the Hardshaw berewick since at least the 16th century. In 1910 the area was said to cover . Windle is one of 16 wards in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens. Until 1834 Windle was part of the ancient West Derby hundred before becoming part of the district of the Prescot Parish and Poor Law Union (as was much of St Helens). In 1834 St Helens was", "title": "Windle, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "9040346", "text": "recent surveys have shown that the shafts have little water in them. A tall sculpture, called \"Dream,\" is now sited at Sutton. The popular St Helens Show or St Helens Festival as it has been rebranded over recent years, takes place in Sutton each July at Sherdley Park, adjacent to The Sutton Academy. Sutton, St Helens Sutton is an area of St Helens, Merseyside, and Ward of the metropolitan borough of the same name. The population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 12,003. Historically within Lancashire, it is one of the four townships along with Eccleston, Parr", "title": "Sutton, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "6571062", "text": "The Co-operative Food which are located in bordering wards. There is also a Post Office Ltd branch located in the Clock Face, Merseyside area of the ward. Bold, St Helens Bold is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens in Merseyside, England. Bold itself is situated to the south east of St Helens, near to the boundaries with Halton and Warrington in Cheshire. The parish extends southwards beyond the M62 motorway and includes the hamlet of Bold Heath along with the Clock Face and New Bold area of St Helens. According to the 2001 Census it had", "title": "Bold, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "6571055", "text": "Bold, St Helens Bold is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens in Merseyside, England. Bold itself is situated to the south east of St Helens, near to the boundaries with Halton and Warrington in Cheshire. The parish extends southwards beyond the M62 motorway and includes the hamlet of Bold Heath along with the Clock Face and New Bold area of St Helens. According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 2,283, increasing to 3,410 at the 2011 Census Bold is on the former site of the estate ( in 1848, almost 7000 acres) of", "title": "Bold, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3968295", "text": "St Helens, Merseyside St Helens () is a large town in Merseyside, England, with a population of 102,629. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, which had a population of 176,843 at the 2001 Census. St Helens is in the south west of the historic county of Lancashire, north of the River Mersey. The town historically lay within the ancient Lancashire division of West Derby known as a \"hundred\". Incorporated as a municipal borough in 1868, and responsible for the administration of the townships of Eccleston, Parr, Sutton and Windle, it became a county borough", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "4907806", "text": "scrubbing the decks of wooden planked warships - hence the terms 'holystone' and 'holystoning the decks'. The closest Royal Commission sea fort to the island is St Helens Fort, named after St Helens. Historic England has St Helens Fort listed as a Scheduled Monument https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1017370/and Grade II Listed Building https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101034399-st-helens-fort-st-helens#.W8yGtPZFyM8 which shows how important it is to the national heritage. St Helens is still host to a number of families who have been residents for over 300 years. Common St Helens names include Attrill, Bennett, Burden, Dyer, Henley, Jacobs, Phillips, Toogood and Wade. St Helens is located to the east", "title": "St Helens, Isle of Wight" }, { "psg_id": "14334573", "text": "St Helens Recreation Cricket Club St Helens Town Cricket Club formerly St Helens Recs Cricket Club (not to be confused with St Helens CC), is an English amateur cricket club based in St Helens, Merseyside. For the 2012 season, the club voted to change its name to St Helens Town Cricket Club, following the dissolution of close rival St Helens Cricket Club. Many ex St Helens CC players \"crossed the road\" to play at the newly named club. The club had played under the name St Helens Recreation Cricket Club since its foundation. The club was formed in 1847 and", "title": "St Helens Recreation Cricket Club" }, { "psg_id": "19268370", "text": "falling attendances and the economic depression, it was not possible for the town to sustain two teams. Upon the termination of Recs as a professional entity, many fans and employees of Pilkington Glass declined to support the great rivals St Helens R.F.C. They instead switched allegiances to Wigan Warriors. Many families across St Helens continue to support Wigan Warriors to this day. St Helens Recreation RLFC St Helens Recreation Rugby League Football Club, often known as St Helens Recs, is a former professional rugby league club from St. Helens, Lancashire, that played in the Rugby Football League during the inter-war", "title": "St Helens Recreation RLFC" }, { "psg_id": "15473424", "text": "and eight British United Traction vehicles to Bradford. Only one of the former St Helens system trolleybuses is now preserved, at the Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft, South Yorkshire. Trolleybuses in St Helens The St Helens trolleybus system once served St Helens, Merseyside, north west England. Opened on , it gradually replaced the St Helens tramway network. By the standards of the various now-defunct trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, the St Helens system was a medium-sized one, with a total of six routes, and a maximum fleet of 66 trolleybuses. It was closed relatively early, on . The 16 youngest", "title": "Trolleybuses in St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "9179690", "text": "Parr, St Helens Parr is a large township, now situated within St. Helens, England and is located towards the eastern side of the town. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 12,199. However the area dates back to the West Derby hundred district from the 12th century. The area forms part of St Helens town centre. In the mid 14th century, the manor of Parr was held by William Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre. Parr was one of four townships that joined together, for administrative purposes, to become St. Helens, the others being Sutton, Eccleston and Windle. The", "title": "Parr, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3968372", "text": "schools in St Helens - Penkford, Mill Green and Lansbury Bridge. The Borough of St Helens has nine secondary schools: The town has seven educational institutions offering post-16 education in Cowley International College, Rainford High Technology College, Rainhill High School, The Sutton Academy, The Hope Academy - (all 11-18 secondary schools), Carmel College (a sixth form college) and St Helens College (a general FE college). Carmel College is a leading college in the country with a value added score of 328. The college is an associate of the University of Liverpool. St Helens College, which has recently rebuilt its Town", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "21001597", "text": "the Duke of York in 2010. St Helens Hospital St Helens Hospital is a health facility at St Helens, Merseyside. It is managed by the St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. The hospital has its origins in a cottage hospital in Marshall Cross Road which opened in 1873. The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948. A scheme to rebuild the hospital was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2006. The works were carried out by Vinci, as part of a scheme with Whiston Hospital, at a cost of £338 million. It was completed in", "title": "St Helens Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "21001596", "text": "St Helens Hospital St Helens Hospital is a health facility at St Helens, Merseyside. It is managed by the St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. The hospital has its origins in a cottage hospital in Marshall Cross Road which opened in 1873. The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948. A scheme to rebuild the hospital was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2006. The works were carried out by Vinci, as part of a scheme with Whiston Hospital, at a cost of £338 million. It was completed in 2008 and was officially opened by", "title": "St Helens Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "10882319", "text": "Sports Ground. FC St Helens is based at Windleshaw Sports on Windleshaw Road. Citations Bibliography Windle, St Helens Windle is a suburb of St. Helens, civil parish and ward of the metropolitan borough of the same name. The 2001 census gives Windle a population of 8,621 in 3,607 households, increasing to a population of 10,690 at the 2011 Census. It borders the villages of Eccleston and Rainford. It was one of the original four townships alongside Eccleston, Parr and Sutton formed that merged to become St. Helens. The name derives from Windy Hill. Windhull, 1201, (and common; Wyndhill, 1320; Wyndhyll,", "title": "Windle, St Helens" }, { "psg_id": "3968374", "text": "St Helens has no television broadcasters within the town itself. However Relax Radio an internet based community Radio broadcasts across the town based in St helens and 102.4 Wish FM gives the second part of its name (sh) to St Helens while the first half goes to Wigan (Wi), representing the two reception areas. The radio station is based in Orrell, near Wigan, the transmitter site being at Billinge Hill, on the border of the two metropolitan areas. St Helens College has previously made temporary, limited service FM radio broadcasts from their Town Centre Campus. In December 2010, the St", "title": "St Helens, Merseyside" }, { "psg_id": "15380185", "text": "The Chronicle (St. Helens) The Chronicle is a weekly newspaper published in St. Helens, Oregon, United States. It was established in 1881 and is owned by Country Media. \"The Chronicle\" is published on Wednesdays and has a circulation of 4,372. It is the newspaper of record for Columbia County. When the newspaper started in 1881, it was named the \"Oregon Mist\", later renamed to the \"St. Helens Mist\". In 1933, the \"Mist\" bought out the \"St. Helens Sentinel\", which was established in 1926, and the paper was renamed the \"Sentinel-Mist\". In 1936, a paper named the \"St. Helens Chronicle\" was", "title": "The Chronicle (St. Helens)" } ]

[ "stratovolcano", "volcano" ]

[ { "psg_id": "17459097", "text": "and Mail when it was released theatrically in Canada in 2017. \"O, Brazen Age\" was also heralded as a success by Canadian filmmakers Atom Egoyan and Guy Maddin. Since 2005, North Country Cinema has produced work with the support of numerous artistic and cultural institutions and funding agencies across Canada, including Telefilm Canada, the Canada Council for the Arts, the Alberta Foundation for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, the National Film Board of Canada, the Canadian Media Production Association, the Alberta Media Fund, and the Toronto Arts Council. North Country Cinema North Country Cinema is a Canadian media arts", "title": "North Country Cinema" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "8258999", "text": "When \"Radio & Records\" was merged into Billboard in 2006, CMT's Country Countdown USA continued using the Mediabase 24/7 chart, which is also used by Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40. Concurrently, in August 2006 Lon exited Radio & Records to launch his own Country trade publication, Country Aircheck. When Country Countdown USA debuted, the show used a custom jingle package from Jam Creative Productions in Dallas, which included chart number jingles that segued between songs on the show. 2 chart number jingles were used eatch hour. After the relaunch as CMT's Country Countdown USA in 2002, the show switched from", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "14279994", "text": "Grand Junction. The newest product of Country Jam USA was in 2016 with the addition of the Blue Ox Music Festival. Country Jam USA continues to showcase buzz worthy artists and headliners making it a must-see attraction in the famous Midwest. Country Jam USA's past lineups include but are not limited to: Eric Church, Blake Shelton, Lady Antebellum, Hunter Hayes, Kip Moore, and Gary Allen. The Country Jam USA festival site is located between the lush forests of west-central Wisconsin and the meandering Chippewa River. Country Jam USA appreciates the natural scenery and offers camping for festival-goers under the secluded", "title": "Country Jam USA" }, { "psg_id": "14306462", "text": "USA Cross Country Championships The USA Cross Country Championships is the annual national championships for cross country running in the United States. The championships is generally held in mid-February and it serves as a way of designating the country's national champion, as well as acting as the selection race for the IAAF World Cross Country Championships. The competition, currently run under the auspices of USA Track & Field, traces its history back to 1883. The competition was held sporadically until 1905 at which point it has been held every year since. The National Championship has been sponsored by multiple organizations", "title": "USA Cross Country Championships" }, { "psg_id": "8259001", "text": "of Fame in Nashville, Tennessee. Country Countdown USA Country Countdown USA is a nationally syndicated weekly country music top-30 chart countdown program hosted by Lon Helton. The show premiered on the Mutual Broadcasting System in April 1992. The program began as the brainchild of Westwood One Chairman Norman J. Pattiz who assigned the project to his Programming VP, Gary Landis. Although Westwood One had several country programs mainly broadcast on its co-owned Mutual network, the company didn’t have a weekly country countdown show. At the time, the leader was American Country Countdown with Bob Kingsley (now hosted by Kix Brooks).", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "8258990", "text": "Country Countdown USA Country Countdown USA is a nationally syndicated weekly country music top-30 chart countdown program hosted by Lon Helton. The show premiered on the Mutual Broadcasting System in April 1992. The program began as the brainchild of Westwood One Chairman Norman J. Pattiz who assigned the project to his Programming VP, Gary Landis. Although Westwood One had several country programs mainly broadcast on its co-owned Mutual network, the company didn’t have a weekly country countdown show. At the time, the leader was American Country Countdown with Bob Kingsley (now hosted by Kix Brooks). It was a traditional countdown", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "14279993", "text": "Country Jam USA offers a variety of camping suited to accommodate your personal preferences. This music festival is held annually in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Country Jam USA was founded in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in 1987. The festival was once known as Shake Rattle 'n Roll but with increasing demands and growth in the country music industry, it morphed into the outdoor music festival of today. The first Country Jam festival took place in 1990 and was held in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. With its thriving success, the ownership and staff expanded west producing the first Colorado Country Jam during 1992 in", "title": "Country Jam USA" }, { "psg_id": "14279996", "text": "included in ticket prices. Leave your overloaded daily routines at the gates and join the over-all soul cleansing experience. Country Jam USA Country Jam USA is a country music festival that celebrates music during the very heart of Summer. The outdoor music festival features the hottest headliners of today’s country music. There are many ways to attend and enjoy the festival including Sky Box to see the action behind the scenes of the artists or be in the front of the stage with tickets to the Party Pit! Reserved seating, VIP packages are available to upgrade your day of music.", "title": "Country Jam USA" }, { "psg_id": "14279992", "text": "Country Jam USA Country Jam USA is a country music festival that celebrates music during the very heart of Summer. The outdoor music festival features the hottest headliners of today’s country music. There are many ways to attend and enjoy the festival including Sky Box to see the action behind the scenes of the artists or be in the front of the stage with tickets to the Party Pit! Reserved seating, VIP packages are available to upgrade your day of music. The grounds flourish with social events and an enjoyable atmosphere right on the Chippewa River. To immerse yourself completely,", "title": "Country Jam USA" }, { "psg_id": "12966007", "text": "Country Style, USA Country Style, USA is a series of 15-minute radio and film programs produced by the US Army as a recruiting aid from 1957 to 1960 featuring top American country music artists. Each year 13 episodes were produced in Nashville, Tennessee, and distributed to local radio and TV stations. Among the hosts were Jody McCrea and Charlie Applewhite. Artists featured on the shows included Johnny Cash, Moon Mullican, and Jim Reeves. The programs were produced by Owen Bradley and his brother Harold. They should not be confused with the 1950 DuMont TV series, \"Country Style\". The series was", "title": "Country Style, USA" }, { "psg_id": "12966008", "text": "released on DVD by season in 2008. Country Style, USA Country Style, USA is a series of 15-minute radio and film programs produced by the US Army as a recruiting aid from 1957 to 1960 featuring top American country music artists. Each year 13 episodes were produced in Nashville, Tennessee, and distributed to local radio and TV stations. Among the hosts were Jody McCrea and Charlie Applewhite. Artists featured on the shows included Johnny Cash, Moon Mullican, and Jim Reeves. The programs were produced by Owen Bradley and his brother Harold. They should not be confused with the 1950 DuMont", "title": "Country Style, USA" }, { "psg_id": "7482493", "text": "Miss North Dakota Teen USA Compared to the sister Miss North Dakota USA pageant, North Dakota Teen USAs have been quite successful at Miss Teen USA, and are ranked fifteenth in terms of number and value of placements . North Dakota is one of only ten states to have had nine or more semifinalist (or better) placings at Miss Teen USA . Despite this, no Miss North Dakota Teen USA has won the Miss Teen USA crown, and in fact the highest placement ever reached by a North Dakota teen is 2nd runner-up, which was awarded to Katie Cooper 2006.", "title": "Miss North Dakota Teen USA" }, { "psg_id": "8259000", "text": "Jam to TM Studios. The chart number jingles were officially removed in 2001. The show switched from TM Studios to RadioScape in 2013, and switched the show back to its original Country Countdown USA branding. Country Countdown USA continues to use RadioScape to this very day. CCUSA host Lon Helton was named the National Air Personality of the Year by the Country Music Association in 2002 and 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014. He won the same award from the Academy of Country Music in 2009, 2012, and 2014. In 2006, Lon was inducted into the Country DJ Hall", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "6571068", "text": "Miss North Carolina USA The Miss North Carolina USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state North Carolina in the Miss USA pageant. This state is part of the RPM Productions group. In 2005, Miss North Carolina USA Chelsea Cooley won the Miss USA crown and placed in the top 10 at Miss Universe. Cooley is the first former Miss North Carolina Teen USA to win the Miss title, although not the first to have competed at Miss Teen USA. The second Miss North Carolina Teen USA to win the Miss title was Erin O'Kelley in", "title": "Miss North Carolina USA" }, { "psg_id": "8258998", "text": "suggested to Norm that some highlights from CCUSA could be turned into a daily 90-second show. That show was named Country’s Inside Trak, and was launched as a companion to the weekly show. Over the years, Lon Helton hosted numerous country specials for Westwood One. Country Takes Manhattan was a week-long live concert series broadcast live from venues in New York. The Country Freedom Concert was a live simulcast of the CMT concert special which raised funds for victims of 9-11. In 2002 the show was renamed CMT’s Country Countdown USA, as part of the newly launched collaboration with CMT.", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "6571069", "text": "2007. She went on to place in the top 15 at Miss USA 2007. Similar to the Miss Utah USA titleholders, both Cooley and Kelley placed at Miss USA, eclipsing their teen performances. In 2009, Kristen Dalton became the second woman from North Carolina to be crowned Miss USA. Two Miss North Carolina USAs have also competed at Miss America. Age at the time of the Miss USA pageant Miss North Carolina USA The Miss North Carolina USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state North Carolina in the Miss USA pageant. This state is part", "title": "Miss North Carolina USA" }, { "psg_id": "7380113", "text": "the Miss USA pageant Miss North Dakota USA The Miss North Dakota USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of North Dakota in the Miss USA pageant. North Dakota has had only four placements and has never won the Miss USA crown. Their highest placement was in 2014 when Audra Mari placed 1st runner-up to Nia Sanchez of Nevada. This marks North Dakota's first and highest placement since Juliette Spier reached Top 6 in 1996. Two Miss North Dakota USA titleholders have competed at Miss America and six have competed at Miss Teen USA. Age", "title": "Miss North Dakota USA" }, { "psg_id": "14306477", "text": "men did not participate but US women won the team bronze medal. US men again did not participate in the 1974 World Championships, though the US Junior Men did participate and won the team gold medal behind Rich Kimball's individual win over future Olympic medalist John Treacy. US men decided to take the World Championships seriously in 1975, holding a separate qualifying event in February. US women did not hold a separate qualifying race, then combined with the men, until 1998. USA Cross Country Championships The USA Cross Country Championships is the annual national championships for cross country running in", "title": "USA Cross Country Championships" }, { "psg_id": "7380112", "text": "Miss North Dakota USA The Miss North Dakota USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of North Dakota in the Miss USA pageant. North Dakota has had only four placements and has never won the Miss USA crown. Their highest placement was in 2014 when Audra Mari placed 1st runner-up to Nia Sanchez of Nevada. This marks North Dakota's first and highest placement since Juliette Spier reached Top 6 in 1996. Two Miss North Dakota USA titleholders have competed at Miss America and six have competed at Miss Teen USA. Age at the time of", "title": "Miss North Dakota USA" }, { "psg_id": "7481909", "text": "North Carolina Teen USA 2008, and placed second-runner up to Stevi Perry of Arkansas at Miss Teen USA 2008. Julia was Miss North Carolina USA in 2015 and didn't place at the Miss USA 2015 pageant. Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant Miss North Carolina Teen USA The Miss North Carolina Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of North Carolina in the Miss Teen USA pageant and is part of the RPM Productions group. North Carolina has been moderately successful at Miss Teen USA, but has never won the", "title": "Miss North Carolina Teen USA" }, { "psg_id": "6668241", "text": "the songs (writers, performers and peak position on \"Billboard magazine\"'s country charts). All told, the entire series contains 552 tracks. \"Country USA\" was first issued during the summer of 1988, and is patterned after Time-Life's successful \"Rock'n'Roll Era\" and \"Your Hit Parade\" series. It represented Time-Life's first real attempt at chronicling country music's post-1950 history; earlier in the 1980s, Time-Life had a budget \"Country Series\" and the later \"Country & Western Classics.\" During its peak, the \"Country USA\" series was advertised in television and magazine advertisements. The series was available by subscription (by calling a 1-800 number); those who purchased", "title": "Country USA (Time-Life Music)" }, { "psg_id": "16933660", "text": "The USA Is a Monster The USA Is a Monster (or USAISAMONSTER) was an experimental rock band from Brooklyn, New York City. For most of their existence, the USA Is a Monster was a duo composed of Colin Langenus and Thom Hohman, both of whom play multiple instruments. While living in Boston, Thom and Colin had been members of the noise rock band Bull Roarer and the theatrical rock group Elvish Presley, which later became Black Elf Speaks. The initial incarnations of the USA Is a Monster emerged from these projects, and included other musicians as documented on the band's", "title": "The USA Is a Monster" }, { "psg_id": "6668242", "text": "the series in that fashion received a new volume roughly every other month (on the format of their choice), and had the option of keeping just the volumes they wanted. Each volume was also offered for individual sale. New volumes continued to be issued through 1991. Another series, \"Contemporary Country,\" essentially picked up where \"Country USA\" left off, as that series covered the 1970s through early 1990s. Time-Life continued to offer \"Country USA\" through the early first decade of the 21st century. The series has essentially been replaced by \"Classic Country.\" Three newer series — \"Country Gold,\" \"Superstars of Country\"", "title": "Country USA (Time-Life Music)" }, { "psg_id": "7482494", "text": "The new record was made until Audra Mari placed 1st runner-up in 2011. Seven Miss North Dakota Teen USAs have gone on to win Miss North Dakota USA, and more unusually, two have competed at Miss America, including Stacey Thomas who is the most recent Miss North Dakota Teen USA delegate to compete at the Miss America pageant. Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant Miss North Dakota Teen USA Compared to the sister Miss North Dakota USA pageant, North Dakota Teen USAs have been quite successful at Miss Teen USA, and are ranked fifteenth in terms", "title": "Miss North Dakota Teen USA" }, { "psg_id": "9520496", "text": "which Dylan drew upon for aspects of the melody and lyrics of \"Girl from the North Country,\" including the line from the refrain \"Remember me to one who lives there, she once was a true love of mine\". Musically, this song is nearly identical to his composition \"Boots of Spanish Leather\", composed and recorded one year later for the album \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\". Girl from the North Country \"Girl from the North Country\" (occasionally known as \"Girl \"of\" the North Country\") is a song written by Bob Dylan. It was recorded at Columbia Recording Studios in New York", "title": "Girl from the North Country" }, { "psg_id": "8258997", "text": "of the two weekends. The success of Country Countdown USA and the continued boom in country music led to the creation of several other regular country shows at Westwood One. At the time, the company did a new release show for pop radio hosted by Joel Denver called Future Hits. So Norm Pattiz asked his staff to create a Country Future Hits. The show, also produced by CCUSA producer George Achaves, was named Country’s Cutting Edge, and it debuted in 1993. The first host was Brad Chambers, program director of the influential Dallas station KPLX. That same year, Lon Helton", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "8258993", "text": "country radio stations. Landis then looked for a producer to oversee the program. Mutual Broadcasting System Senior Producer George Achaves quickly jumped at the chance. George had worked with Lon on a short-lived weekly country show called “Listen In.” He also did Mutual’s holiday country specials with WHN DJ Lee Arnold. Lon’s office manager, Jo Pincek, was tapped to handle artist relations. The show became the first Westwood One show to be delivered exclusively on compact disc. When Country Countdown USA began on April 4, 1992, the show had about 75 affiliates, including WYNY-FM New York and KLAC Los Angeles.", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "7481906", "text": "Miss North Carolina Teen USA The Miss North Carolina Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of North Carolina in the Miss Teen USA pageant and is part of the RPM Productions group. North Carolina has been moderately successful at Miss Teen USA, but has never won the title. Their best placement was in 1987, 2006 and 2016 when Peggy Blackwell, Melissa Lingafelt and Emily Wakeman placed first runner-up respectively. North Carolina's greatest success came from the mid-1980s to early 1990s. Their most recent placement came in 2016, when Emily Wakeman placed first runner-up.", "title": "Miss North Carolina Teen USA" }, { "psg_id": "6668240", "text": "Country USA (Time-Life Music) Country USA was a 23-volume series issued by Time-Life Music during the late 1980s and early 1990s, spotlighting country music of the 1950s through early 1970s. Each volume in the series chronicled a specific year in country music, from 1950 through 1972, and was issued on a double-length compact disc or cassette, or two vinyl albums. Individual volumes contained 24 tracks, usually representing the year's most popular and important songs. Also included was a booklet, containing liner notes written by some of the most respected historians of the genre, photographs of the artists, and information on", "title": "Country USA (Time-Life Music)" }, { "psg_id": "6668245", "text": "Cover: Merle Haggard Cover: Loretta Lynn Cover: Johnny Cash Cover: Conway Twitty Country USA (Time-Life Music) Country USA was a 23-volume series issued by Time-Life Music during the late 1980s and early 1990s, spotlighting country music of the 1950s through early 1970s. Each volume in the series chronicled a specific year in country music, from 1950 through 1972, and was issued on a double-length compact disc or cassette, or two vinyl albums. Individual volumes contained 24 tracks, usually representing the year's most popular and important songs. Also included was a booklet, containing liner notes written by some of the most", "title": "Country USA (Time-Life Music)" }, { "psg_id": "7481907", "text": "Three Miss North Carolina Teen USA's has crossed over to win the Miss North Carolina USA title. The first was Chelsea Cooley, who went on to win the Miss USA title and place in the top 10 at Miss Universe. The second was Erin O' Kelley, Miss North Carolina Teen USA 2001 who made the top 15 at Miss USA 2007. The third was Julia Dalton who was a second runner up in Miss Teen USA 2008. However,she didn't place at Miss USA 2015. Kristen Dalton, who came in first-runner up at the 2005 Miss North Carolina Teen USA pageant", "title": "Miss North Carolina Teen USA" }, { "psg_id": "14306464", "text": "Club Cross Country Championships. The Winter Championships generally happen in late January or early February and since they are three months after the broader season, are geared towards selecting the international team for the World Championships which is generally held in late March. Since 2011, the World Championships are only held in odd numbered years but USA continues to hold Winter Championships every year. There are currently several races held at the Fall Championships, the number of races depends on the number of entries. In addition to the open races for each gender, there are masters championships in each age", "title": "USA Cross Country Championships" }, { "psg_id": "8258994", "text": "The first co-host was Steve Wariner, who was enjoying his first hit on the Arista Records label, “The Tips of My Fingers.” The song ultimately went to #1. Other co-hosts during the shows first year included Reba McEntire, Trisha Yearwood, and Brooks & Dunn. The show’s unique live sound and funny conversation quickly made it a favorite with the “hot new country” stations that were becoming popular. It wasn’t long before the show became one of the biggest country shows in the USA, and one of the most popular syndicated shows in Westwood One’s line-up. Regular features in the show", "title": "Country Countdown USA" }, { "psg_id": "12635297", "text": "North Country School North Country School (also called NCS) is an independent junior boarding and day school for boys and girls in grades four through nine. Its 200-acre campus is located in Lake Placid, NY in the High Peaks Region of the 6 million acre Adirondack Park. North Country School’s campus includes a beach on Round Lake, a ski hill, gardens and a working farm. At the center of campus is the “Main Building,” which houses classrooms, a computer lab, dining room, Quonset gymnasium, art studios, dark room, music practice rooms, and administrative offices. North Country School shares its property", "title": "North Country School" }, { "psg_id": "16633980", "text": "and raised in the north of Israel and all are Northern soul fanatics, it was only natural to name it Men of North Country. In 2010 MONC signed with Acid Jazz Records, who put out their debut 7\" - the double A-side single \"Man of North Country/Debut”. The single garnered positive reviews and was met with excitement all over Europe's mod and soul scene. Although the single was targeted to the European audience, it also became very popular in the band's home country - Israel. The second single, a cover version of The Human League's \"Mirror Man\", which was released", "title": "Men of North Country" }, { "psg_id": "10559935", "text": "North Country Beagle The North Country Beagle, Northern Hound or Northern Beagle was a breed of dog that existed in Britain probably until early in the 19th century. The exact date of its extinction is not known; it is likely that it was gradually interbred with other breeds, particularly the modern Beagle, until the genuine North Country Beagle bloodline ceased to exist. The origins of the North Country Beagle are equally unclear. Most writers suggest that it was developed from the Talbot, whose origins are also uncertain, but which some have claimed originated in Normandy. The Talbot was a predominantly", "title": "North Country Beagle" }, { "psg_id": "14306473", "text": "Field Association, USA using the acronym USTFA for two years. There is no evidence USTFF or USTFA ever held a championship for women. As the new national governing body, The Athletics Congress (TAC) began administering the “National Cross Country Championship of T.A.C.” a month later. TAC changed its name to USATF in 1993, first holding \"The U.S.A.T.F. National Cross Country Championship.\" A Women's national championship was added in 1964. The women's championship was held at a separate location on the same date until 1979. In the last season of the AAU administration it was finally combined to the same location", "title": "USA Cross Country Championships" }, { "psg_id": "16633983", "text": "buildings, streets bedrooms, clubs and bars, suggesting a view of a culturally diverse city. The album has created a strong buzz around the septet, and was followed by a live session on BBC6's Craig Charles show, which resulted in the band being invited to perform alongside Madness in the 2016 \"House of Fun\" weekender. Men of North Country Men of North Country (MONC) is a soul band from Tel Aviv, signed to Acid Jazz Records. The band formed in 2008 and comprise lead singer Yashiv Cohen, drummer/producer Boaz Wolf, guitarist Doron Farhi, bassist Jonathan Ydov and a three-piece brass section", "title": "Men of North Country" }, { "psg_id": "17127965", "text": "Lake Homes have been built. Country Club of North Carolina The Country Club of North Carolina, or CCNC, is a gated golf community in Pinehurst, North Carolina. The club is currently ranked as one of the Top 100 Country Clubs in America. The Country Club of North Carolina is the oldest gated golf community in the Sandhills, started in 1963. It was begun by several North Carolina investors, 4-6 individuals from each major North Carolina city. Together they purchased an initial 1,200 acres of rolling hills from 13 different land owners just south of the Village of Pinehurst and the", "title": "Country Club of North Carolina" }, { "psg_id": "17127958", "text": "Country Club of North Carolina The Country Club of North Carolina, or CCNC, is a gated golf community in Pinehurst, North Carolina. The club is currently ranked as one of the Top 100 Country Clubs in America. The Country Club of North Carolina is the oldest gated golf community in the Sandhills, started in 1963. It was begun by several North Carolina investors, 4-6 individuals from each major North Carolina city. Together they purchased an initial 1,200 acres of rolling hills from 13 different land owners just south of the Village of Pinehurst and the notorious Pinehurst Number 2 golf", "title": "Country Club of North Carolina" }, { "psg_id": "7481908", "text": "to Nikkie Groat, went on to win Miss North Carolina USA in 2009, and won the title of Miss USA 2009. She represented the United States at the Miss Universe pageant in August 2009. Her younger sister Kenzie Dalton, who was first-runner up at the 2006 Miss North Carolina Teen USA pageant, became engaged to actor Chad Michael Murray the same year she placed first-runner up to Melissa Lingafelt (who placed first-runner to Katie Blair of Montana at Miss Teen USA 2006.) Their mother, Jeannie Dalton (Boger) was Miss North Carolina USA 1982, and their sister Julia Dalton was Miss", "title": "Miss North Carolina Teen USA" }, { "psg_id": "16633978", "text": "Men of North Country Men of North Country (MONC) is a soul band from Tel Aviv, signed to Acid Jazz Records. The band formed in 2008 and comprise lead singer Yashiv Cohen, drummer/producer Boaz Wolf, guitarist Doron Farhi, bassist Jonathan Ydov and a three-piece brass section comprising Ido Kretchmer (trombone) and siblings Sefi Sizzling (trumpet) and Ongy Sizzling (saxophone). Men of North Country currently have two studio albums released on Acid Jazz Records “The North”(2012), \"This City\" (2016). MONC came about when soul DJ Yashiv Cohen (vocals) was overheard singing along with the tunes he was playing at one of", "title": "Men of North Country" }, { "psg_id": "3366926", "text": "our country as a part of Team USA in 2019. All of the regional teams within each age group will be put together by our various NTIS Regional Directors. These various regional directors will be responsible for identifying and selecting 18-player teams which will participate in the culminating event in Cary, North Carolina. To stay up-to-date with the National Team Identification Series, follow @USABaseballNTIS on Twitter. The USA Baseball Women's National Open brings together more than 100 of the top female baseball players in the country to compete against each other for the chance to earn a spot on the", "title": "USA Baseball" }, { "psg_id": "10985220", "text": "New York, as well as Burlington, Vermont. In May 2011, North Country Public Radio also launched WREM, a radio station in Canton which offers a distinct program schedule sourced from Public Radio Exchange. North Country Public Radio North Country Public Radio is a National Public Radio member regional radio network headquartered in Canton, New York. The member-supported network is owned by St. Lawrence University and is the NPR member for the Adirondack North Country region of northern New York. Its studios are located in the Noble Medical Building on the SLU campus. The flagship station, WSLU in Canton, signed on", "title": "North Country Public Radio" }, { "psg_id": "20962476", "text": "Development Authority of the North Country The Development Authority of the North Country (DANC) is a New York State public-benefit corporation. It was created in 1985 by the New York State Legislature to develop and manage the infrastructure needed to support the reactivation of the 10th Mountain Division at Fort Drum, and to serve the common interests of Jefferson, Lewis and St. Lawrence counties. DANC owns and operates a number of revenue-based infrastructure facilities including water and wastewater facilities, a fiber optic network and a regional landfill. Its staff manages a range of business and housing loan programs that encourage", "title": "Development Authority of the North Country" }, { "psg_id": "20962478", "text": "Addie Jenne lost her bid for reelection on November 6, 2018. Shortly after losing, but before vacating her assembly seat in January 2019, she notified DANC of the need for new executive leadership and offered herself as a candidate. Development Authority of the North Country The Development Authority of the North Country (DANC) is a New York State public-benefit corporation. It was created in 1985 by the New York State Legislature to develop and manage the infrastructure needed to support the reactivation of the 10th Mountain Division at Fort Drum, and to serve the common interests of Jefferson, Lewis and", "title": "Development Authority of the North Country" }, { "psg_id": "11128692", "text": "Port of Vancouver USA The Port of Vancouver USA, founded in 1912, is a deep-water port located in Vancouver, Washington along the Columbia River. The port contains five terminals, along with the largest mobile harbor cranes in North America which are typically used to unload wind energy equipment. The Port of Vancouver USA is the furthest-inland deep-water port along the Columbia River, located in Vancouver, Washington and founded in 1912. The port contains five terminals along with the largest mobile harbor crane in North America which is typically used to unload wind energy equipment. The port is a government agency", "title": "Port of Vancouver USA" }, { "psg_id": "14306476", "text": "the women's event had not been held for 10 years). Those representatives were selected from the National Championship race. Doris Brown won the 1967 Championship and the next four championships after that. By 1970, USA hosted the 1970 International Cross Country Championships for women in Frederick, Maryland but the event was segregated from the men's championship in Vichy, France the following day, though there was a women's race also held in Vichy resulting in two champions that year, one of them Brown. In 1973, the International Championships gave way to the new IAAF World Cross Country Championships. In 1973, US", "title": "USA Cross Country Championships" }, { "psg_id": "6113546", "text": "North Country (New York) The North Country is a region of the U.S. state of New York that encompasses the state's extreme northern frontier, bordering Lake Ontario on the west, the Saint Lawrence River and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec on the north and northwest, and Lake Champlain and Vermont on the east. Generally speaking, the North Country is understood to be that portion of northern New York which lies outside the Adirondack Park and consists of mostly level lands or the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains, but is not within the Adirondack range itself. New York's North", "title": "North Country (New York)" }, { "psg_id": "12739776", "text": "North Country Supervisory Union The North Country Supervisory Union is a school district responsible for the education of students in the Vermont towns of the city of Newport, Newport Town, Derby, Charleston, Jay, Troy, North Troy, Coventry, Brighton, Holland, Morgan, Westfield, and Lowell. It is administered by a school board. The supervisory union changed its name from the \"Orleans-Essex North Supervisory Union\" in 2008. By land area of the towns which send students there, North Country is the largest supervisory union in the state. Its charter requires maintaining one elementary school in each of the towns mentioned, as well as", "title": "North Country Supervisory Union" }, { "psg_id": "14279995", "text": "pine trees in the area or in the lush fields nearby. Jim Bischel, owner of Country Jam USA also owns and operates the Blue Ox Music Festival, commemorating the authentic sound of bluegrass, roots, and americana music. The outdoor music festival features enticing artists and buzz-worthy headliners. Not only will you relish in the tranquil tunes, but you also have the chance to engage in numerous activities, one being Yoga! Yes-that’s right- free yoga sessions offer a refreshing and self-satisfying start to your mornings on Friday and Saturday. To completely immerse yourself into the lifestyle, Blue Ox provides unreserved camping", "title": "Country Jam USA" }, { "psg_id": "12053494", "text": "Plaza and Philadelphia Art Museum Steps. Street Soccer USA was started as part of the Urban Ministry Center in Charlotte, North Carolina Lawrence Cann, a young social entrepreneur, founded Art Works Football Club in Charlotte, North Carolina in 2004. In just a few years, the program grew to a 16 city league of programs across the country and Street Soccer USA was born and later became its own 501(c)3 organization in 2010. Additionally, Street Soccer USA is the official partner of the Homeless World Cup founded by Mel Young, and responsible for organizing the United States participation in the annual", "title": "Street Soccer USA" }, { "psg_id": "9520492", "text": "Girl from the North Country \"Girl from the North Country\" (occasionally known as \"Girl \"of\" the North Country\") is a song written by Bob Dylan. It was recorded at Columbia Recording Studios in New York City in April 1963, and released the following month as the second track on Dylan's second studio album, \"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan.\" Dylan re-recorded the song as a duet with Johnny Cash in February 1969. That recording became the opening track on \"Nashville Skyline\", Dylan's ninth studio album. Live performances by Dylan appear on the albums \"Real Live\" (1984), \"The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration\" (1993;", "title": "Girl from the North Country" }, { "psg_id": "14306467", "text": "was only the one championship for women. She is the only competitor to have won the USA Cross Country Championships and IAAF World Championships in the same year, having done so three times consecutively in 1990, 1991 and 1992. Prior to the existence of the World Championships, Doris Brown pulled the same feat four times, three consecutively with the \"International Championships\" in 1967, 1969, 1970 and 1971. While Brown also won the 1968 International Championship, part of five in a row, she lost the November 1967 US Championship to Vicki Foltz. Pat Porter won eleven of the various men's championships", "title": "USA Cross Country Championships" }, { "psg_id": "2913819", "text": "provide excellent opportunity for outdoor recreation are nearby. North Country Community College was the Official College of the 1980 Winter Olympic Games held in Lake Placid, New York and maintains a working relationship with the Lake Placid - U.S. Olympic Training Center which is located ten miles from campus. Olympic Gold Medalist James \"Jimmy\" Shea, 2002 is an alumnus. North Country Community College North Country Community College is a two-year college of the State University of New York located in Upstate New York. Founded in 1967, the main campus is in Saranac Lake, New York, and serves Franklin and Essex", "title": "North Country Community College" }, { "psg_id": "12871914", "text": "and the border region in southern Scotland. Most authorities speculate that both English and Border Leicesters may have been introduced into the North Country Cheviots at this time. The result was a larger sheep that had a longer fleece, and one that matured earlier. The North Country is about twice the size of its southern relative. In 1912, Caithness and Sutherland breeders formed the North Country Sheep Breeders Association to manage shows and sales. In 1945, the organization was reformed into the existing North Country Cheviot Sheep Society for registration, exporting, promotion and breed improvement. The North Country Cheviot has", "title": "North Country Cheviot" }, { "psg_id": "1581267", "text": "North Country Trail The North Country National Scenic Trail, generally known as the North Country Trail or simply the N.C.T., is a footpath stretching approximately from Crown Point in eastern New York to Lake Sakakawea State Park in central North Dakota in the United States. Passing through the seven states of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota, it is the longest of the eleven National Scenic Trails authorized by Congress. As of early 2017, 3,009 miles (4,843 km) of the trail is in place. The NCT is administered by the National Park Service, managed by federal,", "title": "North Country Trail" }, { "psg_id": "10559940", "text": "believed to have North Country Beagle blood: Harriers and Foxhounds among others. Coonhounds and Bloodhounds are likely to have had more influence from the Southern Hound and Talbot lines, as they are excellent trackers but not as swift as other hound breeds. North Country Beagle The North Country Beagle, Northern Hound or Northern Beagle was a breed of dog that existed in Britain probably until early in the 19th century. The exact date of its extinction is not known; it is likely that it was gradually interbred with other breeds, particularly the modern Beagle, until the genuine North Country Beagle", "title": "North Country Beagle" }, { "psg_id": "16933661", "text": "first EP and LP released on the tiny Infrasound label. The group signed to Load Records in 2003 and issued four full-lengths on the label – \"Tasheyana Compost\" in 2003, \"Wohaw\" in 2005, \"Sunset at the End of the Industrial Age\" in 2006, and \"Space Programs\" in 2008. Their last album of new material, \"R.I.P.\", was released on Northern Spy Records in 2010, after the band officially announced their break-up in 2009. The band released a compilation of old material entitled \"Lost and Found\" on cassette via Northern Spy in 2012. The USA Is a Monster The USA Is a", "title": "The USA Is a Monster" }, { "psg_id": "6668243", "text": "and \"Lifetime of Country Romance\" — have also since been issued. Critics widely hailed \"Country USA\" as a definitive overview of the genre during what some refer to as the Golden Age. In many cases, the songs offered on each volume represented the first time they had ever been re-released on compact disc. However, critics tempered their praise by pointing out a few minor faults, such as the exclusion of some tracks (in lieu of songs that weren't necessarily hits) and alternate versions/re-recordings of some hits. The track listings below represent the sequencing on the compact discs. While the sequencing", "title": "Country USA (Time-Life Music)" }, { "psg_id": "9109486", "text": "In My Country There Is Problem \"In My Country There Is Problem\", also known as \"Throw the Jew Down the Well\" after the song's key line, is a song written by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen for his comic character Borat Sagdiyev. It features in the episode \"Peace\" of the series 3 of \"Da Ali G Show\", in the 'Country Music' segment of \"Borat's Guide to the USA (Part 2)\", that focuses heavily on the (positive) reaction of the patrons of an Arizona country and western bar to the antisemitic sentiments of the song. It appeared in \"\". Baron Cohen's", "title": "In My Country There Is Problem" }, { "psg_id": "2913816", "text": "North Country Community College North Country Community College is a two-year college of the State University of New York located in Upstate New York. Founded in 1967, the main campus is in Saranac Lake, New York, and serves Franklin and Essex Counties; enrollment is approximately 1500 students. It employs 143 permanent and 300 adjunct faculty. North Country is the only public college located within the Adirondack Park. The College, located in New York's North Country Region, has additional locations in Malone and Ticonderoga. In August 2010, North Country Community College was ranked Best Community College in New York and 22nd", "title": "North Country Community College" }, { "psg_id": "13603580", "text": "The North Adams Country Club Invitational Singles Tournament is one of the oldest Invitational Singles Tournaments in New England. North Adams Country Club North Adams Country Club is a semi-private golf course located in Clarksburg, Massachusetts. The club hosts one of the oldest Invitational Singles Tournaments in New England. North Adams Country Club was established in 1903 as the North Adams Businessman's Club, and a nine-hole golf course was originally built at Windsor Lake. The land that presently comprises the North Adams Country Club was purchased in numerous installments from 1903 to 1911. The present course was designed by Orrin", "title": "North Adams Country Club" }, { "psg_id": "5435359", "text": "North Country (film) North Country is a 2005 American drama film directed by Niki Caro, starring Charlize Theron, Frances McDormand, Sean Bean, Richard Jenkins, Michelle Monaghan, Jeremy Renner, Woody Harrelson, and Sissy Spacek. The screenplay by Michael Seitzman was inspired by the 2002 book \"Class Action: The Story of Lois Jenson and the Landmark Case That Changed Sexual Harassment Law\" by Clara Bingham and Laura Leedy Gansler, which chronicled the case of \"Jenson v. Eveleth Taconite Company\". In 1969, Josey Aimes flees from her abusive husband back to her hometown in northern Minnesota with her children, Sammy and Karen, and", "title": "North Country (film)" }, { "psg_id": "6113548", "text": "The North Country Trail, more formally known as the \"North Country National Scenic Trail,\" is a long-distance trail being developed and is proposed to begin at Crown Point, New York on Lake Champlain and traverses New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota. Public higher education is provided by the following State University of New York (SUNY) campuses: North Country (New York) The North Country is a region of the U.S. state of New York that encompasses the state's extreme northern frontier, bordering Lake Ontario on the west, the Saint Lawrence River and the Canadian provinces of Ontario", "title": "North Country (New York)" }, { "psg_id": "1581274", "text": "one of eight organizations affiliated with the NCTA: the Finger Lakes Trail Conference, the Buckeye Trail Association, the Superior Hiking Trail Association, the Kekekabic Trail Club, the Northwestern Ohio Rails-to-Trails Association, the Butler Outdoor Club, the Rachael Carson Trails Conservancy and the Friends of the Jordan River National Fish Hatchery. North Country Trail The North Country National Scenic Trail, generally known as the North Country Trail or simply the N.C.T., is a footpath stretching approximately from Crown Point in eastern New York to Lake Sakakawea State Park in central North Dakota in the United States. Passing through the seven states", "title": "North Country Trail" }, { "psg_id": "8906149", "text": "conservative exercise in first-person narrative\" Dylan manages to achieve significant tonal and expressive variation, and the song is considered by some to be one of his most effective in the 'folk-song' genre. In 1968, Joan Baez included a cover of \"North Country Blues\" on her Dylan tribute album \"Any Day Now.\" North Country Blues \"North Country Blues\" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his third studio album \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" in 1964. He also performed it at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival. Its apparently simple format (ten verses of ABCB rhyme scheme), accompanied by only two", "title": "North Country Blues" }, { "psg_id": "12635301", "text": "an award-winning renovation of an 1880s barn (2013). In addition to a traditional core curriculum with experiential learning in five subject areas plus foreign language and learning support, North Country School offers 27 studio arts and 17 performing arts classes. North Country School shares a campus with Camp Treetops. It also offers North Country Summer School (NCSS), an English language and American culture immersion program. North Country School and Camp Treetops are governed by a 25-member Board of Trustees. The school and camp are one 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization that receives charitable gifts from parents, friends and alumni/ae. North Country", "title": "North Country School" }, { "psg_id": "14751560", "text": "of North Ridge include: North Ridge Country Club North Ridge Estates & Country Club is a residential neighborhood and country club located in northern Raleigh, North Carolina off Falls of Neuse Road. Besides the two golfcourses, North Ridge Country Club has a pool and swim clubhouse, a club house, tennis courts, restaurant, tennis club house, and a fitness center. North Ridge has two 18-hole golf courses, \"The Lakes\" and \"The Oaks\". The Lakes was built in 1967 and The Oaks was built in 1972. The courses were designed by Gene Hamm and George Cobb, and later updated by John LaFoy.", "title": "North Ridge Country Club" }, { "psg_id": "6668244", "text": "is identical on the records and cassettes, some songs may be on different sides. Also, while the years will be listed sequentially under the track listing section, the \"Country USA\" series was not issued sequentially by year. The series was issued in the following order: Cover: Little Jimmy Dickens Cover: Lefty Frizzell Cover: Hank Williams Cover: Bill Carlisle Cover: Eddy Arnold Cover: Louvin Brothers Cover: Elvis Presley Cover: Marty Robbins Cover: Ernest Tubb Cover: Faron Young Cover: Kitty Wells Cover: Patsy Cline Cover: Buck Owens Cover: Johnny Cash Cover: Porter Wagoner Cover: Loretta Lynn Cover: Tammy Wynette Cover: Dolly Parton", "title": "Country USA (Time-Life Music)" }, { "psg_id": "13705334", "text": "Deusner of Pitchfork Media was less enthusiastic about the release, writing that the compilation \"traces their story from their beginnings as a struggling local act to their final chapter as a struggling national act.\" and \"After 'The Man Who Loved Life', Music From the North Country falters and never recovers.\" \"PopMatters\" wrote of the album, \"Whether as a single or deluxe edition, it’s clear from the contents of each that the Jayhawks are a more than worthy band for anthologizing.\" Music from the North Country – The Jayhawks Anthology Music From The North Country – The Jayhawks Anthology is a", "title": "Music from the North Country – The Jayhawks Anthology" }, { "psg_id": "13603570", "text": "North Adams Country Club North Adams Country Club is a semi-private golf course located in Clarksburg, Massachusetts. The club hosts one of the oldest Invitational Singles Tournaments in New England. North Adams Country Club was established in 1903 as the North Adams Businessman's Club, and a nine-hole golf course was originally built at Windsor Lake. The land that presently comprises the North Adams Country Club was purchased in numerous installments from 1903 to 1911. The present course was designed by Orrin E. Smith. The existing clubhouse was built in 1952. The course lies on rolling terrain, with several holes featuring", "title": "North Adams Country Club" }, { "psg_id": "14751558", "text": "North Ridge Country Club North Ridge Estates & Country Club is a residential neighborhood and country club located in northern Raleigh, North Carolina off Falls of Neuse Road. Besides the two golfcourses, North Ridge Country Club has a pool and swim clubhouse, a club house, tennis courts, restaurant, tennis club house, and a fitness center. North Ridge has two 18-hole golf courses, \"The Lakes\" and \"The Oaks\". The Lakes was built in 1967 and The Oaks was built in 1972. The courses were designed by Gene Hamm and George Cobb, and later updated by John LaFoy. The Club hosts numerous", "title": "North Ridge Country Club" }, { "psg_id": "3366921", "text": "for top 10U and 11U teams and athletes. The four-day, championship tournaments will both be hosted at the USA Baseball National Training Complex, the official training site of Team USA and adjoining Thomas Brooks Park and/or Middle Creek Park in Cary, North Carolina. Both the 10U and 11U event will host the best teams from across the country featuring the top youth talent in the nation. Teams may email with inquiries or for future event consideration. The 12U Open Development Program is a two-tiered identification process culminating in the selection of players to participate in the 12U National Team Trials.", "title": "USA Baseball" }, { "psg_id": "9484970", "text": "North Country Union High School North Country Union High School (NCUHS, North Country, or NCU) is a secondary school located in Newport, Vermont. It is operated by the North Country Supervisory Union school district. The school serves students from Newport City, Newport Town, Derby, Charleston, Jay, Troy, North Troy, Coventry, Brighton, Holland, Morgan, Westfield and Lowell. Enrollment ranges between 1100 and 1200 students. NCU is affiliated with the North Country Career Center, a regional technical center that shares the NCU building. School colors are maroon and blue, and the school mascot is the Falcon. The school stands on what was", "title": "North Country Union High School" }, { "psg_id": "5957722", "text": "USA Swimming USA Swimming is the national governing body for competitive swimming in the United States. It is charged with selecting the United States Olympic Swimming team and any other teams which officially represent the United States, as well as the overall organization and operation of the sport within the country, in accordance with the Amateur Sports Act. The national headquarters of USA Swimming is located at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. USA Swimming was originally called United States Swimming (USS) upon its departure from the AAU. Thus, there are several terms used to describe the", "title": "USA Swimming" }, { "psg_id": "19938994", "text": "are not affiliated with Orthodoxy. ... We are deeply concerned that Israel's image as a democratic country may be undermined by this bill.\" Mercaz USA Mercaz USA, officially Mercaz - The Movement to Reaffirm Conservative Zionism Inc, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization focused on Zionism and Conservative Judaism, headquartered in New York City. The mission of Mercaz USA is to further the principles of the Jerusalem program to affirm the goals of Zionism and provide a vehicle through which Conservative Jews can express their commitment to Zionism. Mercaz USA publishes educational programs about Hebrew and Zionism for use with high", "title": "Mercaz USA" }, { "psg_id": "10985218", "text": "North Country Public Radio North Country Public Radio is a National Public Radio member regional radio network headquartered in Canton, New York. The member-supported network is owned by St. Lawrence University and is the NPR member for the Adirondack North Country region of northern New York. Its studios are located in the Noble Medical Building on the SLU campus. The flagship station, WSLU in Canton, signed on for the first time on March 7, 1968. It was a charter member of NPR; then as now it was the smallest NPR member in New York. It adopted the on-air name North", "title": "North Country Public Radio" }, { "psg_id": "14358452", "text": "when the whole company was rebranded as The Shires. On 1 August 1996, British Bus became part of the Cowie Group in a deal which brought three of the four segments of the original London Country Bus Services under common ownership. In November 1997, the Cowie Group was rebranded as Arriva and the former Luton & District operations are now part of Arriva Shires & Essex. London Country North West London Country North West was a bus operator in South East England and London. It was formed from the split of London Country Bus Services in 1986, and operated a", "title": "London Country North West" }, { "psg_id": "20372219", "text": "Girl from the North Country (musical) Girl from the North Country is a musical with a book by Conor McPherson using the songs of Bob Dylan. The play premiered at The Old Vic, in London running from 8 July to 7 October 2017, directed by McPherson. Following the success of The Old Vic production, the played transferred into London's West End at the Noël Coward Theatre from 29 December 2017 for a limited 12-week run until 24 March 2018, with the majority of The Old Vic cast. The production will make its North American premiere Off-Broadway at The Public Theater", "title": "Girl from the North Country (musical)" }, { "psg_id": "12739778", "text": "disadvantaged. The pupils were 96.4% white, consistent with Vermont and the area's similarly high percentage. In 2010, the highest tax rate in any town was in Newport City at $1.414, and the lowest was in Lowell at $.907. The tax rates in Vermont are \"equalized\" under the provisions of Act 60. North Country Supervisory Union North Country Supervisory Union The North Country Supervisory Union is a school district responsible for the education of students in the Vermont towns of the city of Newport, Newport Town, Derby, Charleston, Jay, Troy, North Troy, Coventry, Brighton, Holland, Morgan, Westfield, and Lowell. It is", "title": "North Country Supervisory Union" }, { "psg_id": "14667795", "text": "USA Table Tennis USA Table Tennis, colloquially known as USATT, is the non-profit governing body for table tennis in the United States and is responsible for cataloging and sanctioning table tennis tournaments within the country. It was founded in 1933 as the United States Table Tennis Association. In addition to processing tournaments, USATT maintains a national rating and ranking system. It also oversees the USA National Teams. In total, USATT has over 9,000 members. The headquarters of USA Table Tennis is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, which is also home to the United States Olympic Training Center. USA", "title": "USA Table Tennis" }, { "psg_id": "17087276", "text": "beyond 2013 to sponsor championships in baseball and men's cross country. C-USA also needed to expand if it wished to continue sponsoring women's swimming and diving. On May 4, no fewer than seven schools announced moves to one of the two conferences. Charlotte, FIU, Louisiana Tech, North Texas, and UTSA will join C-USA, with Utah State and San Jose State joining the MW. All moves will take effect in 2013. In addition, Old Dominion, an all-sports member of the CAA, including football, was reportedly considering an invitation from C-USA, which would also require an FBS upgrade. A later report indicated", "title": "2010–13 Conference USA realignment" }, { "psg_id": "13585585", "text": "Ain't the One,\" a duet with Jennings, however the single failed to chart the Billboard Country Chart upon its release to radio. The album consisted of eleven tracks, including cover versions of Patsy Cline's \"He Called Me Baby,\" and Mickey Newbury's \"Why You Been Gone So Long.\" It also included compositions written by Colter, which included the lead single. The album did not chart the Top Country Albums chart. The release was reviewed by Allmusic, and was given three out of five stars. Source: ArtistDirect, Allmusic Album – Billboard (North America), Singles – Billboard (United States) A Country Star Is", "title": "A Country Star Is Born" }, { "psg_id": "16678047", "text": "The Whole Country is Red The Whole Country is Red is a Chinese postage stamp, issued on 24 November 1968, which contained a design error. The stamp featured a map of China with the words \"The Whole Country is Red\" (Chinese: \"全国山河一片红\"), with a worker, farmer, and soldier standing below with copies of \"Quotations from Chairman Mao\". The face value of the stamp is 8 \"fen\". Taiwan was not shaded red as at the time of printing, it was (and remains so today) under the control of the Republic of China instead of the PRC. The official reason given for", "title": "The Whole Country is Red" }, { "psg_id": "16678049", "text": "\"For a long time I was really worried that I would be jailed\". The stamp is today regarded as rare, with one being sold at an auction in 2009 for HK$3.68 million (US$475,000, £290,000). More recent auction realisations have been lower at £31050 in December 2010 (Stanley Gibbons) and HK$747,500 (£60,300) at InterAsia's September 2011 sale. The Whole Country is Red The Whole Country is Red is a Chinese postage stamp, issued on 24 November 1968, which contained a design error. The stamp featured a map of China with the words \"The Whole Country is Red\" (Chinese: \"全国山河一片红\"), with a", "title": "The Whole Country is Red" }, { "psg_id": "10165822", "text": "are a distinct nationality. GCU membership peaked in the 1920s at over 130,000 in more than 1,000 lodges throughout the United States. In the 21st century, when Rusyn Americans are well integrated into American society, GCU operates largely as an insurance organization with assets of over $1 billion. It also manages Seven Oaks Country Club and a housing development community on its estate. Greek Catholic Union of the USA The Greek Catholic Union of the USA is the oldest continuous fraternal benefit society for Rusyn immigrants and their descendants in the United States. Founded as the Greek Catholic Union of", "title": "Greek Catholic Union of the USA" }, { "psg_id": "12838115", "text": "The Mayflies USA The Mayflies USA are a Chapel Hill, North Carolina-based power pop rock band signed to Yep Roc Records. The band is a classic example of power pop, as their songs featured catchy melodies, vocal harmonies, and prominent guitar riffs. Their style was influenced by older bands such as The Beatles, Big Star, and also more contemporary groups like Teenage Fanclub and Velvet Crush. The band released their debut EP in 1997, and their next three albums were released by Yep Roc. North Carolina producer Chris Stamey (formerly of The dB's, and credited by the band as the", "title": "The Mayflies USA" }, { "psg_id": "12871915", "text": "a striking, alert look with erect ears. The head is brilliant white and woolly. The body is completely covered with wool and is long, deep and white. The Roman nose has black nostrils. The eyes have a black line around them. Both sexes are polled (hornless). The neck is short and strong. The legs are covered with short, white fiber. In general, the wool is fine, white and free from kemp. Wool grades from 50 to 56 count. Mature rams weigh above and mature ewes weigh above . North Country Cheviot North Country Cheviot sheep are a type of Cheviot.", "title": "North Country Cheviot" }, { "psg_id": "12927164", "text": "North Country Hospital North Country Hospital is a Critical Access Hospital in Newport City, Vermont. It was founded in 1919. It is run by a board of trustees. Claudio Fort is president and CEO. The hospital was the only one in Vermont in 2007 to achieve 100% on all Medicaid and Medicare quality measures. The hospital billed patients $141 million in 2010, and collected $76.5 million. Their operating expense was $75 million. The chief executive officer is Claudio Fort. The hospital had 605 employees in 2011. The hospital directly employs about 75% of its professional medical staff. The hospital began", "title": "North Country Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "13058614", "text": "roll, which originated in the mining communities of Great Britain, as well as to the Italian calzone. All these foods allow a miner on a break from a tiring and dirty job to eat a full meal with a minimum of fuss. Pepperoni and other Italian foods became popular in north-central West Virginia in the early 20th century, when the booming mines and railroads attracted many immigrants from Italy. Country Club Bakery Country Club Bakery, located in Fairmont, West Virginia, USA, is a small family owned bakery that is significant because it is the home of the pepperoni roll. The", "title": "Country Club Bakery" }, { "psg_id": "20372230", "text": "hailed this show on its premiere last autumn. This well-deserved transfer should not be missed. It’s the most powerful, affecting and original musical in London. And, yes, that includes Hamilton.\" Girl from the North Country (musical) Girl from the North Country is a musical with a book by Conor McPherson using the songs of Bob Dylan. The play premiered at The Old Vic, in London running from 8 July to 7 October 2017, directed by McPherson. Following the success of The Old Vic production, the played transferred into London's West End at the Noël Coward Theatre from 29 December 2017", "title": "Girl from the North Country (musical)" }, { "psg_id": "14374682", "text": "was sold to Arriva Shires & Essex. Having previously acquired the successors to the former London Country North West, London Country South West and London Country South East companies as well as County Bus & Coach, Arriva now owned all of the former London Country Bus Services apart from the St Albans operation. London Country North East London Country North East was a bus operator in South East England and London. It was formed from the split of London Country Bus Services in 1986 and operated a fleet of around 350 buses from six garages, with its headquarters located in", "title": "London Country North East" }, { "psg_id": "12927167", "text": "The addition included a surgical suite, new emergency department with indoor ambulance bays, outpatient services, and central sterilization and distribution department. In 2006, a dialysis center opened in the ground floor space under the ED. The hospital had a $55 million budget in 2007. Salaries were $24 million. Supplies cost $14 million. North Country Hospital North Country Hospital is a Critical Access Hospital in Newport City, Vermont. It was founded in 1919. It is run by a board of trustees. Claudio Fort is president and CEO. The hospital was the only one in Vermont in 2007 to achieve 100% on", "title": "North Country Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "7386598", "text": "in four out of five pageants between 2005 and 2009. Britt Boyse, the Executive Director of Casting Crowns Productions, is currently the director for Miss Utah USA and Miss Utah Teen USA along with Miss Arizona USA and Miss Arizona Teen USA. Three Miss Utah USAs are former Miss Utah Teen USAs who competed at Miss Teen USA. All three placed at Miss USA, which eclipsed their Teen performances. They are also very similar to the Miss North Carolina USA titleholders who also placed at Miss USA rather than Miss Teen USA. Age at the time of the Miss USA", "title": "Miss Utah USA" }, { "psg_id": "8559348", "text": "a \"Fun Zone\" in the right field bleachers. Access to this area was granted on the basis of best costumes, country displays of team support, \"hot looks\", and dancing ability. 2007 USA Sevens The 2007 USA Sevens was a rugby sevens tournament held on February 10 and February 11, 2007 in the United States at 44,500 capacity Petco Park in San Diego, California. The USA Sevens is part of the IRB Sevens World Series. Although the 2006–07 season is the eighth of the Sevens World Series, this was only the fourth edition of the USA Sevens, which began in 2004", "title": "2007 USA Sevens" }, { "psg_id": "3366925", "text": "regional teams will then compete in their respective age groups against the 15 other regions from across the country at the culminating National Team Identification Series Champions Cup event at the USA Baseball National Training Complex in Cary, North Carolina, in the fall of 2019. The program includes six separate men's age groups – 11U, 13U, 14U, 15U, 16U and 17U. From the final 2018 NTIS event, USA Baseball will invite a minimum of 68 players to future National Team Trials, National Team Development Program (NTDP) and Tournament of Stars opportunities with the ultimate goal of being selected to represent", "title": "USA Baseball" }, { "psg_id": "16633981", "text": "in May 2012, was a taster from their debut album, “The North” (Produced by Wolf), that followed in June 2012. Soon after, it was chosen as \"Album of the Week\" in the popular German music website \"Sunday Service\". Germany was also the host of MONC's first international tour in autumn 2012, where the group played in different venues all over the country. The tour was accepted with great enthusiasm, which resulted in another tour taking place in April 2013. By the end of the tour, MONC has received an offer to record some of their new songs in the all-analogue", "title": "Men of North Country" }, { "psg_id": "8906146", "text": "North Country Blues \"North Country Blues\" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his third studio album \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" in 1964. He also performed it at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival. Its apparently simple format (ten verses of ABCB rhyme scheme), accompanied by only two chords (Cm & Bb) and subject matter (the perils of life in a mining community and its ultimate demise) appears to have been influenced by Woody Guthrie. The specific location of the town is never stated. Daniel Epstein recalled hearing Dylan introduce the song, in a performance in Washington D.C. in", "title": "North Country Blues" } ]

[ "canada" ]

[ { "psg_id": "15753873", "text": "2013, Gordon joined the Utah Jazz for the Orlando Summer League and the Sacramento Kings for the Las Vegas Summer League. He later signed with the Turkish team Banvit Over 5 games in the Turkish Basketball League, he averaged 3.6 points and 3 rebounds per game. On December 28, 2013, he returned to Dinamo Sassari. In July 2014, Gordon joined the Philadelphia 76ers for the 2014 NBA Summer League. On October 7, 2014, he signed with the 76ers. However, he was later waived by the 76ers on October 25, 2014. On November 3, 2014, he was acquired by the Delaware", "title": "Drew Gordon" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "15753859", "text": "Drew Gordon Andrew Edward Gordon (born July 12, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Long Island Nets of the NBA G League. The power forward began his college basketball career with the UCLA Bruins, then transferred during his sophomore year to the New Mexico Lobos. Gordon garnered a number of accolades for his play as the starting center for the Lobos, giving New Mexico a dominating inside presence. He is the older brother of Orlando Magic forward Aaron Gordon. Gordon attended Archbishop Mitty High School in San Jose, California as a four-year varsity letterwinner and three-time All-West", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753863", "text": "the Year honors, All-WCAL first-team selection and All-CCS second-team honoree. On May 7, 2007, Drew Gordon committed to play for Ben Howland at UCLA, choosing the Bruins over North Carolina, Duke, Arizona, Washington and California. Gordon was a highly touted recruit, and was reported as a four-star recruit, ranked 15th among all power forwards by both Scout.com and by Rivals.com. He was also scored a 96 (out of 100) recruit by ESPN, who remarked that Gordon \"should see some time coming off the bench\" in their November 2007 official scouting report. Gordon played in 34 of 35 games, only missing", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753876", "text": "Nets, but was waived a day later. He subsequently signed with the Nets’ G League affiliate, the Long Island Nets. Drew Gordon Andrew Edward Gordon (born July 12, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Long Island Nets of the NBA G League. The power forward began his college basketball career with the UCLA Bruins, then transferred during his sophomore year to the New Mexico Lobos. Gordon garnered a number of accolades for his play as the starting center for the Lobos, giving New Mexico a dominating inside presence. He is the older brother of Orlando Magic forward", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753872", "text": "over Saint Louis, which garnered Gordon another Mountain West Player of the Week, the fourth of his career. After going undrafted in the 2012 NBA draft, Gordon joined the Dallas Mavericks for the 2012 NBA Summer League. On August 20, 2012, Drew signed a one-year contract with Partizan Belgrade. On March 26, 2013, Gordon parted ways with Partizan. Over 10 games in the Euroleague, he averaged 9.1 points and 7.5 rebounds per game. On April 3, 2013, he signed with Italian team Dinamo Sassari. Dinamo eventually lost in the quarterfinal series of the playoff to Cantù with 4–3. In July", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753866", "text": "transfer—especially in light of Howland's decision to suspend Gordon from practice for two days due to Gordon's predilection to be \"opinionated and emotional\" and to \"flash... his temper during games\"—it was mostly reported that \"it's what's best for all parties\" as Gordon did not fit in Howland's preferred style of play. After parting ways with UCLA, Gordon quickly enrolled at the University of New Mexico, choosing the Lobos over Notre Dame, San Diego State and UNLV. Gordon noted that \"[t]he type of basketball New Mexico plays, on both offense and defense, is the kind of style I excel in, and", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "8160009", "text": "in 1958. They have two children, Heather and Gordon. Gordon Drew is also a professional golfer, currently at Donaghadee Golf Club, County Down, Northern Ireland. \"Note: Drew only played in The Open Championship.\"<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1970 Open Championship)<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place Amateur Professional Norman Drew Norman Vico Drew (born 25 May 1932) is a Northern Irish professional golfer. He was the first golfer to play in the Walker Cup, Ryder Cup and Canada Cup. He was renowned for his short game. Drew was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland", "title": "Norman Drew" }, { "psg_id": "17432271", "text": "Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \"The A.V. Club\" stated, \"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \"Where Does This Door Go\".\" Derek Staples of \"Consequence of", "title": "Where Does This Door Go" }, { "psg_id": "15753860", "text": "Catholic Athletic League first team selection who led the Monarchs to three West Catholic Athletic League championships. During his senior year, Gordon notched 17.5 points per game and 10.5 rebounds per game in eleven games before being sidelined by an ankle injury. However, that injury had minimal impact on his season and the recognition accrued therein as he was not only invited to play in the 2008 Jordan Brand Classic, but was also named a 2008 member of Long Beach Press-Telegram's Best in the West first team as well as the 2007-08 Les Schwab Invitational most valuable player. In his", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753875", "text": "an average 19.5 efficiency rating: finishing second best of the league in rebounds per game and efficiency rating in the 2015–16 season. On December 28, 2015, Gordon was elected \"MVP de la quinzième journée\" which is awarded to the best player of the week. Gordon was also named to the 2015 LNB All Star Game which was held at the AccorHotels Arena in Paris. On August 30, 2016, Gordon signed with Lithuanian club Lietuvos rytas for the 2016–17 season. On July 11, 2017, Gordon signed with Russian club Zenit Saint Petersburg. On October 12, 2018, Gordon signed with the Brooklyn", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "17200069", "text": "an eight-year-old, Gordon qualified to compete in the 100- and 200-meter dashes at the Junior Olympics, but chose instead to play in a basketball tournament. Gordon is currently the president of athlete acquisition for the sports psychology app, \"Lucid\", introduced to him by his mental skills coach, Graham Betchart. Gordon made his acting debut in \"Uncle Drew\", which was released in June 2018. Aaron Gordon Aaron Addison Gordon (born September 16, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one year of college basketball for the University of Arizona", "title": "Aaron Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "8734376", "text": "1994. Dion is also performing \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \"Celine\". On 13 May 1992, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "12492371", "text": "Japanese, insurance companies, hospitals, Poles, and humanity, you'll love this movie.” Nonetheless, the film holds a 67% fresh rating, based on 142 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction", "title": "Where Does It Hurt?" }, { "psg_id": "12492369", "text": "Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction worker Lester Hammond (Lenz) shows up needing nothing more than a chest X-ray, he is immediately admitted and subjected to a battery of tests. Hopfnagel rides", "title": "Where Does It Hurt?" }, { "psg_id": "17432275", "text": "\"Billboard\" 200, and number four on the R&B Albums, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 38,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016. Notes Sample credits Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17", "title": "Where Does This Door Go" }, { "psg_id": "13197575", "text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous", "title": "Does God Play Dice?" }, { "psg_id": "13197573", "text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the", "title": "Does God Play Dice?" }, { "psg_id": "15753870", "text": "dark horse candidate for Naismith College Player of the Year award. On October 12, Gordon was selected to both the 2011-12 Mountain West Preseason All-Conference Team and as the Preseason Player of the Year. As the regular season started to roll around, another pair of preseason accolades were given to Gordon: Rivals.com ranked him as the tenth best power forward in the nation (and the highest power forward ranked from a mid-major conference), and Ballin' is a Habit named Gordon as the ninth best center in the nation. On November 4, Gordon was named one of thirty finalists for the", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753869", "text": "26 boards following victories at No. 3 BYU and against Air Force. On March 7, 2011, Gordon was selected as the Mountain West Conference Newcomer of the Year as well as being named Second-Team All-Mountain West. Gordon was considered to be a potential NBA draft pick, and was even ranked the 26th best NBA prospect by DraftExpress.com, projecting him to be selected in the late first round. On October 3, 2011, Gordon was named to the Wooden Preseason Top 50 as the only player from the Mountain West. Bleacher Report expanded on this selection and tabbed Gordon to be a", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "17432274", "text": "door does go, it is a place that calls for boat shoes, a relaxed attitude, and a returning fan's patience.\" Harriet Gibsone of \"The Guardian\" stated, \"Packed with cleverly crafted production, \"Where Does This Door Go\" may be a sonic adventure, but it's not quite slick enough to challenge the current crop of R&B luminaries.\" August Brown of \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" feels like a once-promising OK Cupid date that's gone off the rails.\" Mike Powell of \"Rolling Stone\" stated, \"From modest goals come modest returns.\" The album debuted at number 30 on the US", "title": "Where Does This Door Go" }, { "psg_id": "15753871", "text": "Lowe's Senior CLASS Award, an honor given to a Division I senior who displays excellence in the areas of community, classroom, character and competition. Gordon opened his senior season producing double-doubles with consistency, posting eight double-digit points and rebound performances in the first fourteen games. His best non-conference games were wins versus Oklahoma State, where he notched 13 points and 20 rebounds versus the Cowboys in the All-College Classic, a performance which garnered him acknowledgement as the Mountain West Player of the Week, and New Mexico State, where he posted 23 points and 19 boards, another performance in a win", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "1841239", "text": "out from there,\" Drew remarked, \"I have probably worked in more different contexts than if I had stayed in New York where I might have got musically locked in with a set-group of musicians. This way, I have been able to keep my musical antennas in shape, while at the same time I have had more time to study and also get deeper into my own endeavors.\" Drew and Dexter Gordon appeared on screen in Ole Ege's theatrically released hardcore pornographic film \"Pornografi – en musical\" (1971), for which they composed and performed the score. Drew died in 1993 and", "title": "Kenny Drew" }, { "psg_id": "17970940", "text": "a graduate student at another college and play immediately. Prior to playing for UMass, Gordon attended Western Kentucky, where he played for the Hilltoppers. In 2014, Gordon became the first men's basketball player in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I to come out as gay and play in a game. in 2016 Gordon became the first player to play in the NCAA tournament with three different teams, Western Kentucky, UMass, and Seton Hall. Gordon attended St. Patrick High School in Elizabeth, New Jersey, where he starred for the school's basketball team. Upon graduating from high school, Gordon enrolled at", "title": "Derrick Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753861", "text": "junior campaign, Gordon registered 15.1 points per game, 10.4 rebound per game, 2.4 assists per game, 2.3 steals per game and 4.1 blocks per game, as he shot 63.8% from the floor, 50.0% from three-point range and 70.2% from the line and led 26-9 Archbishop Mitty to number 9 in USA Today's polls for the West Regional. Again, Gordon racked up honors, being named both 2007 San Jose Mercury News Player of the Year as well as the 2007 Cal-Hi Sports Athlete of the Year. In addition, Gordon was also named second-team EA Sports 2007 All-American, and a 2007 All-California", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "8734372", "text": "handles this stirring ballad.\" AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine picked it as album standout together with \"(If There Was) Any Other Way.\" \"Chicago Tribune\" editor Jan De Knock wrote: Dion shines brightest on torchy love songs, including her current hit \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now.\" In Canada, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" entered the charts in October 1990 and reached number six on \"The Record\" Retail Singles Chart on 8 April 1991. It also topped the \"RPM\" Adult Contemporary chart for two weeks in February 1991. In the United States, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" debuted", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "8734370", "text": "a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \"Unison\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "8734368", "text": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her first English-language studio album, \"Unison\" (1990). It was released by Columbia Records as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the first single in the United States in late 1990, and in other parts of the world in early 1991. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" was written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes in 1988 and recorded by Dion one year later. It was produced by Christopher", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "17432273", "text": "mind Ernie Isley's work on \"Summer Breeze\".\" Zachary Houle of \"PopMatters\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" improves over his last effort, which was already pretty good to begin with, and may go down as one of the year's most exceptional releases. \"Where Does This Door Go\" is as refreshing as a tropical breeze, if not a good cup of joe at your favorite hangout.\" Nate Patrin of \"Pitchfork\" stated, \"Inconsistency or complexity? Depends on how much you believe in this music as sincere self-expression versus its status as smartly crafted, artist-as-listener-proxy pop.\" David Jeffries of AllMusic stated, \"Wherever this", "title": "Where Does This Door Go" }, { "psg_id": "17970946", "text": "gay player in Division I to play in a men's basketball game. In 2016, he became the first openly gay man to play in the March Madness tournament. Derrick Gordon Derrick Robert Gordon (born December 12, 1991) is an American former college basketball player. A shooting guard, Gordon attended Seton Hall University and played for the Pirates. Gordon transferred to Seton Hall for the 2015–16 season after graduating from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, where he played for the UMass Minutemen basketball team for two seasons. On March 24, 2015 Gordon announced his intention to transfer from UMass and play college", "title": "Derrick Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "6099986", "text": "eye—he drew 731 walks, against only 356 strikeouts. Harold Ribalow in his book \"The Jew in American Sports\" referred to Gordon as the \"Solid Man\". Gordon was born in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, and was Jewish. His parents were Morris and Rose (née Meyerson) Gordon. Morris emigrated from Russia, and became a plumber and a coal dealer in the United States. Eventually, the family moved to the Flatbush section of Brooklyn. Gordon went to Samuel J. Tilden High School, where he was a star baseball player. In 1936, the year he graduated from Tilden, Gordon's high school coach arranged", "title": "Sid Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "7089685", "text": "veteran stage and screen actor into the United Kingdom collective consciousness for the utterance of a single line – \"Gordon's alive?!\" – which, more than 30 years later, remains the most repeated, reused, and recycled quotation from both the film and Blessed's career. The Dynamite Entertainment comic \"Flash Gordon: Zeitgeist\" drew on several elements of the 1980 film, including the reappearance of the villain Klytus (who does not appear in the original comic strips). In this adaptation, Klytus again serves as Ming's main henchman. The 2014 Dynamite \"Flash Gordon\" comic also contained several allusions to the film, including having Vultan", "title": "Flash Gordon (film)" }, { "psg_id": "15753867", "text": "coach Alford is a great coach with a great reputation\". While waiting to become eligible on December 19, 2010, Gordon was noted as leading a group of \"impact transfers\" who made the Lobos the \"biggest, most athletic team\" in Alford's tenure. While Gordon did have to sit out the first nine games of New Mexico's 2010–11 campaign due to NCAA transfer rules, he eventually began playing, and started the last 19 the Lobos played, notching 13.0 points per game to go along with 10.5 rebounds per game. He led the Lobos in rebounding 21 games and scored in double digits", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753865", "text": "Gordon played in and started six games for the Bruins, averaging 11.2 points per game and 5.3 rebounds per game. He was able to post 19 points and 6 rebounds in 21 minutes against CSU Bakersfield in a 75–64 UCLA victory, and 18 points and 9 boards in a 71–52 victory over Pepperdine. However, in the midst of a five-game losing streak, Gordon left UCLA's basketball team to transfer, in what was stated to be a \"mutual parting\". While some news sources speculated Gordon's \"increasingly tense\" relationship with Bruins' head coach Howland was the deciding factor in Gordon's decision to", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753874", "text": "87ers as an affiliate player. He later re-signed with the 76ers on November 10 and made his NBA debut on November 13 against the Dallas Mavericks. He recorded two points and five rebounds in the 70–123 loss. On December 5, 2014, he was waived by the 76ers after appearing in nine games. Five days later, he was reacquired by the 87ers. On August 7, 2015, Gordon signed with Champagne Châlons-Reims of the French LNB Pro A for the 2015–16 season. Over thirty games in Pro A, Gordon averaged 14.0 points, 9.6 rebounds and 1.5 assists and recorded 13 double–doubles for", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753868", "text": "22 times (including a streak of 12 from January 12 to February 23). Gordon posted a number of outstanding performances, including: 23 points and 13 rebounds in an 87–77 loss to #6 San Diego State; 16 points and 18 boards in a 68–57 win over Wyoming; and 17 points and 23 rebounds (including 9 offensive) in a 62–60 loss to Utah. Gordon was twice named Mountain West Conference Player of the Week: first, he was named co-player on January 31 after 27 points and 23 rebounds in wins over TCU and No. 9 BYU, and second after 28 points and", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "15753862", "text": "State first-team selection. As a sophomore in 2005-06, Gordon averaged 14.7 points per game, 10.1 rebound per game, 1.7 assists per game, 2.4 steals per game and 3.9 blocks per game as he was named the 2006 Cal State Sophomore Player of the Year, All-California Interscholastic Federation third team, All-Northern California first team, All-Central Coast Section first team and All-WCAL first team selection. During his freshman year in 2004-05, Gordon posted 9.5 points per game, 9.2 rebound per game, 1.0 assists per game, 3.0 steals per game and 4.5 blocks per game and earned CIF Central Coast Section Freshman of", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "8734374", "text": "Kingdom. Three versions of the music video exists: black-and-white Canadian version for the Canadian market (released in October 1990), color performance version for the US promotion (November 1990) directed by David Phillips and black-and-white version mixed with performance version made for the \"Unison\" home video (July 1991). Dion first performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, along with the previous year winning song, \"Ne partez pas sans moi.\" She also sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" on various Canadian and US television shows in 1990 and 1991, like \"The Tonight Show\", \"Good Morning", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "11842863", "text": "Judith Gordon Judith Gordon (born 1963, Baltimore, Maryland) is a concert pianist and educator. Gordon studied at Oberlin Conservatory and at New England Conservatory where she studied with Patricia Zander. Gordon gave her New York recital debut on May 27, 1990 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the museum’s Introductions series. Bernard Holland, reviewing for The New York Times, wrote, \"… Ms. Gordon does not have the dominating technique associated with major virtuosos, but she has character and she thinks.\" In 1996, Gordon was named the Boston Globe Musician of the Year. The Celebrity Series of Boston", "title": "Judith Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "11842859", "text": "Judith Gordon Judith Gordon (born 1963, Baltimore, Maryland) is a concert pianist and educator. Gordon studied at Oberlin Conservatory and at New England Conservatory where she studied with Patricia Zander. Gordon gave her New York recital debut on May 27, 1990 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the museum’s Introductions series. Bernard Holland, reviewing for The New York Times, wrote, \"… Ms. Gordon does not have the dominating technique associated with major virtuosos, but she has character and she thinks.\" In 1996, Gordon was named the Boston Globe Musician of the Year. The Celebrity Series of Boston", "title": "Judith Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "13197574", "text": "book, and a summary of its content, reads, \"The science of chaos is forcing scientists to rethink Einstein's fundamental assumptions regarding the way the universe behaves. Chaos theory has already shown that simple systems, obeying precise laws, can nevertheless act in a random manner. Perhaps God plays dice within a cosmic game of complete law and order. Does God Play Dice? reveals a strange universe in which nothing may be as it seems. Familiar geometric shapes such as circles and ellipses give way to infinitely complex structures known as fractals, the fluttering of a butterfly's wings can change the weather,", "title": "Does God Play Dice?" }, { "psg_id": "17824970", "text": "Drew a series of clues, but Drew does not get them. When Kate arrives, Drew believes that she is in love with Wayne Brady and tries to confront him. Drew's co-worker, Eugene (Colin Mochrie), sings a love song to him, but Drew thinks he is singing it to Kate. Eugene eventually kisses Drew, revealing his crush on him. When Drew finally gets the chance to speak with Kate, he tells Oswald that he does not feel that he is ready to be in a serious relationship with her because he has behaved badly. On July 28, 1999, Don Aucoin from", "title": "Drew Live" }, { "psg_id": "1680126", "text": "time in Milford Haven, Gordon was befriended by a young couple, Francis and Anne Drew, who introduced him to evangelical Protestantism. Gordon was especially impressed with Philippians 1:21 where St. Paul wrote: \"For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain\", a passage he underlined in his Bible and often quoted. He attended diverse congregations, including Roman Catholic, Baptist, Presbyterian, and Methodist. Gordon, who once said to a Roman Catholic priest that \"the church is like the British Army, one army but many regiments\", never allied himself to any church nor became a member of one. When", "title": "Charles George Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "8944810", "text": "Nancy Drew: The White Wolf of Icicle Creek The White Wolf of Icicle Creek is the 16th installment in the Nancy Drew point-and-click adventure game series by Her Interactive. The game is available for play on Microsoft Windows platforms as well as the Nintendo Wii. It has an ESRB rating of E, though the game does have a premise unlikely to be understood by children and it does have some moments of mild violence and references to alcoholic beverages. Players take on the first-person view of fictional amateur sleuth Nancy Drew and must solve the mystery through interrogation of suspects,", "title": "Nancy Drew: The White Wolf of Icicle Creek" }, { "psg_id": "18372819", "text": "are now on good terms. Christofer Drew Christofer Drew (born Christopher Drew Ingle, February 11, 1991) is an American musician best known as the frontman and guitarist of indie rock band Never Shout Never, and experimental metal band Eat Me Raw (formerly Eatmewhileimhot). Ingle was born in San Diego to Nancy Keifner and Edward Ingle. He was raised in Joplin, Missouri. Originally a solo project, Ingle began making music under the alias \"NeverShoutNever!\" in 2007 (age 16). His first exposure came through the internet, where he achieved success on MySpace before issuing the extended play, \"The Yippee EP\" on July", "title": "Christofer Drew" }, { "psg_id": "18372816", "text": "Christofer Drew Christofer Drew (born Christopher Drew Ingle, February 11, 1991) is an American musician best known as the frontman and guitarist of indie rock band Never Shout Never, and experimental metal band Eat Me Raw (formerly Eatmewhileimhot). Ingle was born in San Diego to Nancy Keifner and Edward Ingle. He was raised in Joplin, Missouri. Originally a solo project, Ingle began making music under the alias \"NeverShoutNever!\" in 2007 (age 16). His first exposure came through the internet, where he achieved success on MySpace before issuing the extended play, \"The Yippee EP\" on July 29, 2008. On July 30,", "title": "Christofer Drew" }, { "psg_id": "9733788", "text": "Gordon Deal Gordon Deal is an American talk radio host for the nationally syndicated wake-up show \"This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal\", previously called \"The Wall Street Journal This Morning\". Prior to working at \"The Wall Street Journal\", Deal worked at both WINS and WCBS in New York City as a writer and reporter. He also served as New York City bureau chief for Metro Networks (now Total Traffic) where his reports aired on WOR and WABC. Deal began his career in radio as a play-by-play sports announcer for Rutgers University. He has also been a public address", "title": "Gordon Deal" }, { "psg_id": "9626025", "text": "Debbie (born 1963). He continued writing and drawing \"Redeye\" until 1988, when he fell ill and drew his last for May 21, 1988. He died November 24, 1989. Born February 22, 1930, Joanne Vaught Bess died June 8, 2012. \"Redeye\" was especially popular in Europe, where it appeared in \"Tintin\" magazine between 1969 and 1990. Bess received the 1976 Best Foreign Comical Work Award at the Angoulême International Comics Festival. Gordon Bess Gordon C. Bess (January 12, 1929 – November 24, 1989) was an American cartoonist, best known for the comic strip \"Redeye\". Born in Richfield, Utah, Bess grew up", "title": "Gordon Bess" }, { "psg_id": "17200068", "text": "World Cup, in Prague, where he averaged team highs of 16.2 points and 6.2 rebounds per game, in addition to shooting 61.2 percent from the field. He was also named to the 2011–12 USA Developmental National Team, and participated at the 2010 USA Basketball Developmental National Team mini-camp. Gordon is the son of former San Diego State basketball star Ed Gordon. Gordon's great-great grandfather, a Native American Osage Indian, was seven feet tall. Gordon's older brother, Drew, is also a professional basketball player. His older sister, Elise, played collegiately for the Harvard women's basketball team from 2010 to 2014. As", "title": "Aaron Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "1841241", "text": "With Art Farmer With Dizzy Gillespie With Dexter Gordon With Grant Green With Johnny Griffin With Ernie Henry With Ken McIntyre With Jackie McLean With Ray Nance With Kim Parker With Rita Reys With Sonny Rollins Wíth Sahib Shihab With Sonny Stitt With Toots Thielemans With Ben Webster With Tiziana Ghiglioni Kenny Drew Kenneth Sidney \"Kenny\" Drew (August 28, 1928 – August 4, 1993) was an American jazz pianist. Drew was born in New York City in 1928 and received piano lessons from the age of five. He attended the High School of Music & Art in Manhattan. Drew's first", "title": "Kenny Drew" }, { "psg_id": "13170764", "text": "\"Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe\". He would later retire from acting and became a dressmaker and lived to age 87. He enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army in September 1942 during World War II. Roland Drew Roland Drew or Walter Goss (August 4, 1900 – March 17, 1988) was an American actor. Born in 1900 in New York City, Drew made his first film in 1926 and continued to work until the 1940s. Noted primarily as Dolores del Río's leading man in \"Ramona\" in 1928, another of his prominent film roles was as Dr. Robinson in \"The Adventures", "title": "Roland Drew" }, { "psg_id": "17432272", "text": "Sound\" stated, \"For those awaiting more of Hawthorne's soul revivalism, his new carefree mentality has also had a positive effect on the songwriter's more straightforward soul affairs.\" Ryan B. Patrick of \"Exclaim!\" stated, \"With \"Where Does This Door Go\", Hawthorne's falsetto-inflected voice has become more commanding, his production more intriguing and his indie-soul aspirations have morphed into mainstream ambitions.\" Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" stated, \"Hawthorne's muse is steeped in '70 influences—notably falsetto and symphonic-soul giants like Curtis Mayfield and Barry White, while trailing threads of piercing lead guitar through songs like \"Wine Glass Women\" and \"Corsican Rose\" bring to", "title": "Where Does This Door Go" }, { "psg_id": "17970939", "text": "Derrick Gordon Derrick Robert Gordon (born December 12, 1991) is an American former college basketball player. A shooting guard, Gordon attended Seton Hall University and played for the Pirates. Gordon transferred to Seton Hall for the 2015–16 season after graduating from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, where he played for the UMass Minutemen basketball team for two seasons. On March 24, 2015 Gordon announced his intention to transfer from UMass and play college basketball at another school for the 2015–16 season. He had one year of eligibility left. He graduated from UMass in May 2015, making him eligible to enroll as", "title": "Derrick Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "16645720", "text": "unable to play for the next three seasons. Following a lengthy rehabilitation period, he was reinstated midway through the 2017 season. In September 2018, he was traded to the New England Patriots. In December 2018, Gordon said he would leave football to focus on his mental health. Josh Gordon was born to Elaine and Herald Gordon in Houston, Texas on April 13, 1991, and has two brothers. Gordon is of Haitian descent. Gordon attended Lamar High School in Houston, where he played football, basketball, and ran track. He played basketball as a sophomore. In football, he caught 20 passes for", "title": "Josh Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "8634281", "text": "opened, as \"Passion\", on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre on May 7, 1983 where it closed on August 8, 1983 after 97 performances. The Broadway production was directed by Marshall W. Mason and starred Cathryn Damon as Eleanor, Frank Langella as Jim, Stephanie Gordon as Agnes, Bob Gunton as James, Roxanne Hart as Kate, and E. Katherine Kerr as Nell. Passion Play (play) Passion Play is a 1981 play by British playwright Peter Nichols dealing with adultery and betrayal, unusual in that the two leading characters are each portrayed by two actors for public speech and private thoughts. It was", "title": "Passion Play (play)" }, { "psg_id": "5362844", "text": "opera \"Neighbours\" in 2007. She followed this with \"Home and Away\", playing the estranged mother of Drew Curtis. In 2016, Gordon began appearing in the Seven Network drama \"The Secret Daughter\". In late 2004, Gordon married her partner of 11 years, actor Scott Johnson, who she met at NIDA. They divorced in 2009. Rachel Gordon Rachel Gordon (Born 10 May 1976) is an Australian actress. Gordon was born in Brisbane, Australia, the daughter of Donna Gordon. Her great-grandfather was Prime Minister Joseph Lyons, and her great-grandmother was, Dame Enid Lyons, who was the first woman in the Australian parliament. Gordon", "title": "Rachel Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "8734369", "text": "Neil. Dion premiered this song at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 in Switzerland, where she performed it along with her 1988 winning track, \"Ne partez pas sans moi.\" \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received positive reviews from music critics and won the ASCAP Pop Award. It was the most successful single from \"Unison\" album and became Dion's highest charting English-language single at the time. In 2008, it was included on the North American version of \"\" greatest hits compilation. The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Dion became the first French-Canadian artist to land", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "5073817", "text": "Sean Egan \"Merlin\" The Gordon Hill Autobiography with Wayne Barton \"Only a game?\" by Eamon Dunphy where Gordon is one of the new young members of the Millwall team where he falls for a lot of the wind ups that the team play on him. Gordon Hill (footballer) Gordon Alec Hill (born 1 April 1954) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Millwall, Manchester United, Derby County and Queens Park Rangers, and was capped six times for the England national team. In 1971, Hill began his club career with Staines Town of the Athenian League", "title": "Gordon Hill (footballer)" }, { "psg_id": "20474127", "text": "Meteor Shower (play) Meteor Shower is a 2016 play written by Steve Martin. The play, a comedy, is set in 1993 in Ojai, California. It premiered on Broadway in 2017, where Amy Schumer received the production's sole Tony Award nomination. The play had its world premiere at the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego, California in August 2016. The director was Gordon Edelstein with the cast that featured Alexandra Henrikson, Josh Stamberg, Greg Germann as Norm and Jenna Fischer as Corky. The play then ran at the Long Wharf Theatre, New Haven, Connecticut in October 2016. The director was again Gordon", "title": "Meteor Shower (play)" }, { "psg_id": "8944813", "text": "mixed to positive, with the story being praised though some criticized puzzles and pacing. Nancy Drew: The White Wolf of Icicle Creek The White Wolf of Icicle Creek is the 16th installment in the Nancy Drew point-and-click adventure game series by Her Interactive. The game is available for play on Microsoft Windows platforms as well as the Nintendo Wii. It has an ESRB rating of E, though the game does have a premise unlikely to be understood by children and it does have some moments of mild violence and references to alcoholic beverages. Players take on the first-person view of", "title": "Nancy Drew: The White Wolf of Icicle Creek" }, { "psg_id": "14201366", "text": "Drew Nelson (musician) Drew Nelson is a Canadian blues singer, songwriter, guitarist and recording artist. Nelson is particularly known for his slide guitar playing. He has been playing professionally for nearly forty years. \"There’s something unique about Drew that I wanted to remind people of: Drew has always approached his music with honesty. He’s very unpretentious, and that can’t be said of a lot of musicians. Someone can learn to play a style of music, and they can play all the notes and play them really well, and somehow, sometimes you don’t believe them. I believe Drew.\" Steve Marriner, producer", "title": "Drew Nelson (musician)" }, { "psg_id": "19254758", "text": "career at Queen of the South. He is also a fan of the fast food chain BarBurrito along with Craig Todd, the hot sauce really does it for them both. Gordon Holt Gordon Holt (born 30 September 1962 in Dumfries) is a former Scottish professional footballer. Holt played mostly as a striker. Gordon Holt was playing in the Scottish Juniors with Kello Rovers before his first stint in the professional ranks with Airdrieonians, who he joined for the 1986-87 season, where he played in 5 league matches and scored one goal. After his spell at Airdrieonions, Holt then moved onto", "title": "Gordon Holt" }, { "psg_id": "18609428", "text": "starred Theda Bara, a popular silent film actress who was known for playing similar roles in movies. Critics panned the play, ridiculing the plot, dialogue, and Bara's acting. Theater historian Ward Morehouse called it \"one of the worst plays ever written\". Bara's movie fame drew large crowds to theaters, and the play was a commercial success, breaking attendance records at some venues. Ruth Gordon was Bara's only Broadway role, and \"The Blue Flame\" was one of her last professional acting projects. In the first act, irreligious scientist John Varnum has developed a device to bring the recently dead back to", "title": "The Blue Flame (play)" }, { "psg_id": "6049965", "text": "Vin Gordon Vin Gordon (a.k.a. Trommie, Don D. Junior or Don Drummond Jr) (born 4 August 1949) is a Jamaican trombone player. Gordon grew up in Jones Town, Kingston, Jamaica as one of eight children. He went to Kingston's Catholic Alpha Boys School, where he learned to play trombone and string bass. He began his career in 1964 with The Skatalites. He became the main trombonist of Studio One and he recorded for all major producers of Jamaican music in ska, rocksteady and reggae. At Studio One Gordon met Lee Perry and played with many reggae artists during the rock", "title": "Vin Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "20191477", "text": "Melbourne Rebels. On 3 June 2017, Gordon was a late call up to the Australia national squad, replacing injured team mate Nick Phipps, ahead of their June tests. Jake Gordon Jake Gordon (born 6 July 1993) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for Super Rugby franchise New South Wales Waratahs. Born in Sydney, Jake grew up in Newtown, New South Wales where he first started to play rugby, playing the ages at Canterbury Juniors. Gordon is now a product of Sydney University's first-grade side, who he has played for since 2013. In 2014, he was selected for the", "title": "Jake Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "20191474", "text": "Jake Gordon Jake Gordon (born 6 July 1993) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for Super Rugby franchise New South Wales Waratahs. Born in Sydney, Jake grew up in Newtown, New South Wales where he first started to play rugby, playing the ages at Canterbury Juniors. Gordon is now a product of Sydney University's first-grade side, who he has played for since 2013. In 2014, he was selected for the inaugural season of the National Rugby Championship, playing for Sydney Stars. He remained with the side for the 2015 National Rugby Championship, which saw Gordon start in all", "title": "Jake Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "13953200", "text": "she thought he would be perfect for the wolf pack. He then attended an open casting call where he landed the role of Jacob Black's best friend. Gordon replaced Krys Hyatt (who played Embry in \"Twilight\") in \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\". Gordon was set to play Brad in the proposed American film \"Into The Darkness\", although the film never came to fruition. Gordon portrayed 2014 Jake Kingston in the Horror thriller \"Wind Walkers\", which tells a Native Americans Urban legend. Gordon starred in \"An Act of War\" which was released on Netflix in 2015. The film was directed", "title": "Kiowa Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "16304867", "text": "Over 21 (play) Over 21 was a play written by actress Ruth Gordon. This comedy ran 221 performances on Broadway in 1944, with Gordon in the starring role. This fast-paced comedy is set near Miami in 1943, where Max, a 39-year-old newspaper editor, is sweating out United States Army Air Corps training in competition with much younger recruits. Against his wishes, his novelist wife, Paula (played by Gordon in the original run), has joined him in Florida to encourage him and cheer him on. Max's old publisher, Robert Drexel Gow, visits to entice him to quit the service and return", "title": "Over 21 (play)" }, { "psg_id": "15753864", "text": "the Bruins' first-round game in the NCAA Tournament against VCU with a concussion. He picked up his first career double-double with season-highs of 14 points and 11 rebounds in a home win over Wyoming. Gordon averaged 3.6 points per game in an average of 10.9 minutes off the bench while finishing third on the team in offensive rebounds with 45, second in dunks with 19 and third in blocks with 15. He also was the most efficient Bruin that season as he made a team-high 56.5% of his shots (52-for-92) throughout the year. Continuing from his relatively successful freshman season,", "title": "Drew Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "20111938", "text": "Jordan Maguire-Drew Jordan Luke Maguire-Drew (born 19 September 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Wrexham on loan from Brighton & Hove Albion. He predominantly plays on the right-wing, however he can also play as a centre-forward or on the left-wing. Maguire-Drew was born in Crawley, West Sussex and started his career in the youth team of Brighton & Hove Albion where he signed a two-year scholarship. In April 2016, whilst still an under-18 player, he joined local Isthmian League Division One South side Worthing on a youth loan until the end of the season.", "title": "Jordan Maguire-Drew" }, { "psg_id": "11824009", "text": "for girls there in 1871. In 1877, Gordon met Frances E. Willard at a Dwight L. Moody revival meeting, in the building where Willard was holding temperance meetings. Gordon's younger brother Arthur had died just days before, a traumatic event which had, as Willard later wrote, driven Gordon \"Godward\". The two became close friends, with Gordon continuing to play organ for Willard's meetings. Gordon eventually moved into Willard's residence as her personal secretary. Gordon subsequently followed her employer on her travels through the United States, Canada and Europe, spending a year in England, mostly as the guests of Lady Henry", "title": "Anna Adams Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "7212361", "text": "Drew Stanton Drew Emeric Stanton (born May 7, 1984) is an American football quarterback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the second round of the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan State. Stanton has also been a member of the New York Jets, Indianapolis Colts and Arizona Cardinals. Stanton grew up in Okemos, Michigan, a large suburb of Lansing which borders the campus of Michigan State. His family moved to Lake Oswego, Oregon, where he played peewee-football and continued to play until his sophomore year", "title": "Drew Stanton" }, { "psg_id": "13034793", "text": "Drew Ferguson Drew Ferguson is a former Canadian soccer player. He was born in Powell River, British Columbia, Canada on November 9, 1957. Ferguson received initial attention during the 1977 Canada Games where he scored in the final championship game. He started his North American Soccer League career with a single appearance for the Vancouver Whitecaps in 1978, but went on to appear in 80 games for the Edmonton Drillers from 1979 to 1982. Ferguson would go on to play for such teams as the Hamilton Steelers of the Canadian Soccer League and the Cleveland Force/Cleveland Crunch of the Major", "title": "Drew Ferguson" }, { "psg_id": "13607139", "text": "Porterfield plays offered by the theatre, followed in very short order with a full-length play \"Universal Nigger (1969),\" which told the story of a modern-day African-American Christ, following his movements through the stations of the cross. The production was highly controversial and drew large crowds. The following year, Brooklyn's Chelsea Theater Center acquired the rights to \"Universal Nigger\" and produced it in their own space for New York City audiences, under the direction of Robert Kalfin. \"Gnomes,\" a collection of thirteen short one-act plays, was presented the following year. Director Michael Makarovich subsequently staged two Gordon Porterfield one-acts at Corner:", "title": "Gordon Porterfield" }, { "psg_id": "20965624", "text": "where he came into the first team in January 1929 and played 18 times before returning to the reserves. In December, he broke his leg in a Southern League match, an injury that finished his senior career at the age of 26. Gordon returned to Cleethorpes where he worked for the municipal bus company; in 1936, he applied for a permit to resume amateur status so that he could play for their works team. Les Gordon (footballer) Leslie William Gordon (13 July 1903 – after 1936) was an English professional footballer who played as a left half in the Football", "title": "Les Gordon (footballer)" }, { "psg_id": "4798869", "text": "off the practice squad to become the backup on the depth chart behind Culpepper. After relieving Culpepper in the 4th quarter of the 2008 Lions' Thanksgiving Day game, Henson was 1-for-2 passing, and fumbled on back-to-back plays. Culpepper also came out of a subsequent game for the final play of the fourth quarter where Henson stepped in and was sacked. He was released by the Lions on April 28, 2009. Drew Henson Drew Daniel Henson (born February 13, 1980) is a former Major League Baseball third baseman and National Football League quarterback. He was drafted by the Houston Texans in", "title": "Drew Henson" }, { "psg_id": "19260247", "text": "and subsequently retired from boxing. Drew's younger brother Wilson Docherty was also a boxer, winning the World Boxing Board featherweight title in 1994 and going on to fight for British and Commonwealth titles. Drew Docherty Drew Docherty (born 19 November 1965) is a Scottish former boxer who was British champion at both bantamweight (1992–1997) and super bantamweight (1999). Married to Caroline Bradshaw and has 2 children Born in Glasgow and based in Condorrat, Docherty represented Scotland as an amateur, and made his professional debut in September 1989 with a points win over Gordon Shaw. Unbeaten in his first 8 fights,", "title": "Drew Docherty" }, { "psg_id": "19260243", "text": "Drew Docherty Drew Docherty (born 19 November 1965) is a Scottish former boxer who was British champion at both bantamweight (1992–1997) and super bantamweight (1999). Married to Caroline Bradshaw and has 2 children Born in Glasgow and based in Condorrat, Docherty represented Scotland as an amateur, and made his professional debut in September 1989 with a points win over Gordon Shaw. Unbeaten in his first 8 fights, in June 1992 he stopped defending champion Joe Kelly in the fifth round to become British bantamweight champion. He made a successful defence in January 1993 against Donnie Hood. In February 1994 he", "title": "Drew Docherty" }, { "psg_id": "8734375", "text": "America\", \"Live with Regis and Kathie Lee\", \"Into the Night with Rick Dees\" and \"Super Dave\". Dion also performed it on television in Norway and the Netherlands in 1991. She sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during the Juno Awards of 1991 as well. She also performed it during her Unison Tour, Celine Dion in Concert, The Colour of My Love Tour, D'eux Tour, Falling Into You Around the World Tour, and her 2013 Sans attendre Tour. Live performances are currently available on the DVD, \"The Colour of My Love Concert\" recorded in 1993, and \"À l'Olympia\" CD from", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "8734373", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart dated 8 December 1990. It peaked at number four on 2 March 1991 and became Dion's first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top ten single. She also became the first French-Canadian artist to land a top ten hit there. The track entered \"Billboard\"'s Adult Contemporary chart dated 27 October 1990, reaching number two on 2 February 1991. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" was successful in Norway peaking at number four in March 1991, and also reached top forty in Ireland, France, Belgium, Netherlands and New Zealand. The song also charted in Australia and the United", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "8734371", "text": "On 6 May 1989, Dion performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" for the very first time during the Eurovision Song Contest in Lausanne, Switzerland. The song was released as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the lead single from \"Unison\" in late 1990 in the United States and in early 1991 in the rest of the world. Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote about the song: \"Climbing the Adult Contemporary chart this French Canadian only learned to speak English three years ago—a surprising fact in light of the way she", "title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" }, { "psg_id": "12863649", "text": "Gordon Brewster William Gordon Brewster (26 September 1889 – 16 June 1946) was an editorial cartoonist for the \"Irish Independent\" group of newspapers. He was born at 15 D'Olier Street, Dublin, the son of William Theodore Brewster, secretary, and Susan McConnell. He was educated at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art. His father was general manager of the \"Irish Independent\", and Gordon joined the paper as a staff artist in 1906. He drew cartoons mainly on money matters for the daily paper, and had a regular cartoon called \"This, That and the Other\" for the \"Sunday Independent\". Gordon Brewster died", "title": "Gordon Brewster" }, { "psg_id": "8993981", "text": "attributed his suicide to drink, but I repeat he was most temperate and disliked the company of drinking men\". Gordon's death drew much attention to his work and especially in Melbourne the appreciation of it became overdone. This led to a revulsion of feeling among better judges and for a time it was underrated in some quarters. George Bernard Shaw jokes about Gordon's verse in his play \"Shakes versus Shav\", a dialogue between Shakespeare and himself during which Shakespeare laughs at a line attributed to Gordon. Much of his verse is careless and banal, there are passages in \"Ashtaroth\" for", "title": "Adam Lindsay Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "6049967", "text": "Justin Hinds, then joined the Wailers and the Skatalites in 2004 until September 2008. Katz, David: \"People Funny Boy: The Genius Of Lee \"Scratch\" Perry\", Edinburgh: Canongate, 2000 Vin Gordon Vin Gordon (a.k.a. Trommie, Don D. Junior or Don Drummond Jr) (born 4 August 1949) is a Jamaican trombone player. Gordon grew up in Jones Town, Kingston, Jamaica as one of eight children. He went to Kingston's Catholic Alpha Boys School, where he learned to play trombone and string bass. He began his career in 1964 with The Skatalites. He became the main trombonist of Studio One and he recorded", "title": "Vin Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "17920509", "text": "most tries (5) scored by a forward in a national championship rugby match. This outstanding and unique world record still stands today. Between 1997 and 1999, when working and playing rugby for Toshiba in Tokyo, Japan he played 17 test matches for Japan, including three games at the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Rob Gordon WIlliam Robert Gordon (born 7 August 1965) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, where he could play either blind side flanker or No. 8. Gordon represented Otago and Waikato at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand", "title": "Rob Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "17920508", "text": "Rob Gordon WIlliam Robert Gordon (born 7 August 1965) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, where he could play either blind side flanker or No. 8. Gordon represented Otago and Waikato at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1990 on the tour on France, during which he played three matches but no tests. He also appeared in a New Zealand XV in 1991 playing unofficial tests against Russia, an Australian XV and Romania. He also holds the New Zealand and World records for the", "title": "Rob Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "12054234", "text": "Gordon Beckham James Gordon Beckham III (born September 16, 1986) is an American professional baseball infielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Atlanta Braves, San Francisco Giants and Seattle Mariners. Growing up in Atlanta, Beckham played quarterback and free safety for The Westminster Schools (like his father, James Gordon Beckham Jr., who went on to play quarterback for the University of South Carolina). His mother also attended the University of South Carolina, where she was a cheerleader for both football and basketball. In", "title": "Gordon Beckham" }, { "psg_id": "11729661", "text": "Where Do the Children Play? \"Where Do the Children Play?\" is a song by British folk-rock musician Cat Stevens, opening his November 1970 album \"Tea for the Tillerman\". The song reflects awareness of the turmoil of the late 1960s and the issues involved: war, urban sprawl, poverty, ecological disaster, and the future of humankind. The same themes and concerns are repeated later in many of his songs. The song was one of several of Stevens's/Islam's songs that were used for the soundtrack of the 1971 movie, \"Harold and Maude.\" The film features the song during a scene where lead character", "title": "Where Do the Children Play?" }, { "psg_id": "12373150", "text": "robbed some years ago, sent a representative to Canada who identified Gordon-Gordon as Lord Glencairn. Gordon-Gordon claimed that it was a smear campaign created by Gould and his associates, but the Canadian authorities considered the charges serious enough to sentence him to deportation. Before his deportation, Gordon-Gordon held a farewell party in his hotel room, where he gave expensive presents to his guests. After the party, he committed suicide by shooting himself on August 1, 1874. Lord Gordon Gordon Lord Gordon-Gordon ( 1840 – August 1, 1874), also known as Lord Gordon Gordon, Lord Glencairn, and The Hon. Mr. Herbert", "title": "Lord Gordon Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "17636410", "text": "the characters' dialogue during the episode was out of sync with the webcast. Drew Cam \"Drew Cam\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\", and the 110th overall. The episode sees Drew (Drew Carey) becoming a 24-hour salesman for the Winfred-Louder department store. Webcams are installed in his house and he has to promote the store's range of appliances. While Drew is out, the webcams continue to stream events that occur in his house. When the viewers become bored of Drew's life, Kate O'Brien (Christa Miller) is hired to play his", "title": "Drew Cam" }, { "psg_id": "17636393", "text": "Drew Cam \"Drew Cam\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\", and the 110th overall. The episode sees Drew (Drew Carey) becoming a 24-hour salesman for the Winfred-Louder department store. Webcams are installed in his house and he has to promote the store's range of appliances. While Drew is out, the webcams continue to stream events that occur in his house. When the viewers become bored of Drew's life, Kate O'Brien (Christa Miller) is hired to play his girlfriend for the show. She is soon replaced by Isabel (Rosa Blasi), who", "title": "Drew Cam" }, { "psg_id": "10941097", "text": "and Drew was a key member of the forwards. He won his first All-Ireland medal in 1890. Drew returned to the Cork team in 1892 and, along with his team-mate Pat Buckley, became the first players to win two All-Ireland medals on the field of play. He also won two Munster medals. Drew played his last game for Cork in March 1892. Drew died on 8 July 1923 following a railway accident. Dan Drew Daniel Drew (1863 – 8 July 1923) was an Irish hurler. His championship career with the Cork senior team lasted from 1890 until 1892. Born in", "title": "Dan Drew" }, { "psg_id": "20160055", "text": "to Keiser for 10 years, where they had tremendous success selling these play units to places like Burger King, McDonald's, 24 Hour Fitness, auto dealerships and even jewelry store chains for their play centers for children. As of 2016 there are still many of these units still deployed throughout the United States. In the late 1960s, Gordon inadvertently invented the constant air flow inflatable with \"Moonbounce\" which began the whole bounce house revolution and also led to the larger scale inflatables used to jump off of buildings. This was done with premier Hollywood stuntman Dar Robinson with whom Gordon became", "title": "Donald Wallace Gordon" }, { "psg_id": "655792", "text": "with a passive role in the action and a lack of motivation in solving mysteries. In book #12 \"The Sign in the Smoke\" Nancy does not solve the mystery, a secondary character comes up with the solution. In several books Nancy stumbles upon the solution to the \"mystery\" and acts amazed at the reveal. This is in contrast to the set-up of previous Nancy Drew series. Attempts to make Nancy's character more modern and less perfect have resulted in a confusing and often conflicting representation of the iconic Nancy Drew character. The main Nancy Drew series, \"The Nancy Drew Files\",", "title": "Nancy Drew" }, { "psg_id": "8160007", "text": "with Drew playing in the Amateurs–Professionals Match, winning the Irish Professional Championship and finishing joint runner-up in the Dunlop Masters behind Christy O'Connor Snr and level with Joe Carr. The 1959 Ryder Cup was the last in which 36-hole matches were played. Drew became the first British ex-Walker Cup golfer to play in the Ryder Cup. He did not play in the foursomes on the first day but halved his singles match against Doug Ford. Drew was four down after nine holes but recovered and was only one down at lunch. In the afternoon he was one down playing the", "title": "Norman Drew" }, { "psg_id": "13920849", "text": "Theatre. In 1955, Boyd made his film debut in a minor role in \"Richard III\", Laurence Olivier's adaptation of the Shakespeare play. Boyd and his family—dancer Joan Welldon, and their two children—moved to Australia in 1963, where Boyd was to star in the musical \"Wildcat\". When the production ended, Boyd remained in Australia where he went into television, hosting several variety and entertainment programmes in the mid-1960s including \"The Gordon Boyd Show\" (1964) on the ABC, and \"Showcase\" (a talent show on Channel 9, 1965–69), \"The Marriage Game\" (a dating game show, 1966–72), and \"Gordon and the Girls\" (a 1967", "title": "Gordon Boyd" }, { "psg_id": "20306967", "text": "Mochrie) does not join in with the applause and tells Wick that he thinks what he did to Drew was cruel, so Wick fires him. Drew vows to help Eugene find a new job, before deciding to open his own employment agency. Drew's friends Lewis Kiniski (Ryan Stiles) and Oswald Lee Harvey (Diedrich Bader) tell Drew that they are unhappy in their current jobs, so Drew offers to recommend them for mystery diner positions at Shenanigans restaurant. Drew later reveals that there is only one position available, but Lewis and Oswald have already quit their jobs. Drew cannot decide who", "title": "Drew Live II" }, { "psg_id": "13560866", "text": "Nancy Drew Dossier: Resorting to Danger Resorting to Danger is the 2nd installment in the Nancy Drew hidden object game series by Her Interactive. The game is available for play on Microsoft Windows platforms. It has an ESRB rating of E10+ for moments of mild violence and peril. Players take on the first-person view of fictional amateur sleuth Nancy Drew and must solve the mystery through interrogation of suspects, solving puzzles, and discovering clues. Nancy Drew goes undercover as a general assistant at the \"Redondo\", a secluded resort where the rich and famous go to be beautified and indulged in", "title": "Nancy Drew Dossier: Resorting to Danger" }, { "psg_id": "11729662", "text": "Harold is driving past a military graveyard, panning out to show a vast number of little tiny white graves, thus underscoring the point of the song. In 2005, Stevens/Islam re-recorded the selection as a duet with Dolly Parton on her album \"Those Were The Days.\" In 2017, Garbage recorded a cover of the song for United Nations charity album, \"Music To Inspire: Artists UNited Against Human Trafficking\". Where Do the Children Play? \"Where Do the Children Play?\" is a song by British folk-rock musician Cat Stevens, opening his November 1970 album \"Tea for the Tillerman\". The song reflects awareness of", "title": "Where Do the Children Play?" }, { "psg_id": "18906991", "text": "the WPHL President's Cup as Western Professional Hockey League's Playoff Champions for both the 1996–97 and 1997–98 WPHL seasons. Chris Gordon (ice hockey) Chris Gordon (born February 16, 1970) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. Gordon attended University of Michigan from 1990 to 1994 where he played NCAA Division I college hockey with the Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team. Gordon began his professional career in 1994 by joining the Huntington Blizzard of the ECHL. In his first year with the Blizzard his outstanding play was recognized when he was selected as the ECHL Goaltender of the Year", "title": "Chris Gordon (ice hockey)" }, { "psg_id": "18906990", "text": "Chris Gordon (ice hockey) Chris Gordon (born February 16, 1970) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. Gordon attended University of Michigan from 1990 to 1994 where he played NCAA Division I college hockey with the Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team. Gordon began his professional career in 1994 by joining the Huntington Blizzard of the ECHL. In his first year with the Blizzard his outstanding play was recognized when he was selected as the ECHL Goaltender of the Year and was named to the 1994–95 ECHL First All-Star Team. Gorden helped backstop the El Paso Buzzards to capture", "title": "Chris Gordon (ice hockey)" } ]

[ "utah jazz" ]

[ { "psg_id": "14792994", "text": "Russian presidential aircraft The Russian presidential aircraft are aircraft of the Russian presidential fleet used by the President of Russia and other government officials, the presidential fleet is operated by Rossiya Airlines. The main presidential aircraft is the four-engined, long-range, widebody Ilyushin Il-96-300PU, a highly modified Il-96, with the two last letters standing for \"Command Point\" in Russian. Five modified Il-96s have been used as presidential aircraft, the first one was used by the first President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin. In 2005, the second PUM aircraft was used by President Vladimir Putin. In 2010, the third president, Dmitry Medvedev, announced", "title": "Russian presidential aircraft" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "17784739", "text": "It runs, and has authority over, the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation. Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation The Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation (translated various ways), Russian: \"Геральдический совет при Президенте Российской Федерации\", is a part of the Russian Presidential Executive Office. It advises the president, and hence the Russian state, on heraldic matters. The council was founded in 1992 and is headed by the Master Herald. Its duties includes the overseeing of the use of official symbols, and preventing their use by non-authorised sources. It helps local and regional", "title": "Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "17784738", "text": "Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation The Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation (translated various ways), Russian: \"Геральдический совет при Президенте Российской Федерации\", is a part of the Russian Presidential Executive Office. It advises the president, and hence the Russian state, on heraldic matters. The council was founded in 1992 and is headed by the Master Herald. Its duties includes the overseeing of the use of official symbols, and preventing their use by non-authorised sources. It helps local and regional governments devise coats of arms. It also discusses matters, and researches heraldry in Russia.", "title": "Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "20385806", "text": "The First President The First President () is a 2011 Chinese biographical film directed by Wang Caitao, produced by Han Sanping, and starring Qiu Xinzhi, Nie Mei, Liu Jing, Han Geng, Tian Liang, Johnny Zhang, Xiong Naijin and He Jie. The film is about the life of Sun Yat-sen, founding father of Kuomintang and president of the Republic of China. In 1912, Sun Yat-sen was elected provisional president of the Republic of China. Yuan Shikai, a warlord leaded up to the abdication of the last Qing Emperor Puyi, and became president of the Republic of China. At this time, Sun", "title": "The First President" }, { "psg_id": "20379673", "text": "the President of the RSFSR, it has been transformed into the Directorate for Planning and Implementing Special Programs of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation. By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 5, 1994, the Office of Planning and Implementation of Special Programs of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation was transformed into the Main Directorate for Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation. This new state agency united not only the units that provide the preparation of a documented mobilization base, but also a system of", "title": "Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "20047868", "text": "museum recognizes the establishment of the state sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the historical role of President Nursultan Nazarbayev in building an independent country as its first president. Tours of the museum are held inside the building, with tours being given in Kazakh, Russian and English. Nowadays the collection of the museum totals 37,733 units of storage, including 2,240 books and printing editions. The museum is also the former residence of the President of Kazakhstan. The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh:", "title": "The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan" }, { "psg_id": "20379674", "text": "special facilities. The Main Directorate, as a structural unit, was included in the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 30, 1998, No. 483 \"On the Structure of the Federal Executive Bodies,\" the Main Directorate was assigned to federal executive bodies, whose activities are directly managed by the President of the Russian Federation. In accordance with Article 32 of the Federal Constitutional Law of December 17 1997 No. 2-FKZ \"On the Government of the Russian Federation\" Presidential Decree No. 1146 of September 7, 2004 \"Questions", "title": "Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "20379675", "text": "of the Main Directorate for Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation\" approved the Regulations on the Main Directorate. Under the leadership of presidential appointee Alexander Leonidovich Linets since April 7, 2015, the GUSP is responsible for: Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation The Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation (), abbreviated as GUSP () is a federal executive agency that, within the scope of its competence, performs functions to ensure the fulfillment of the authority of the President of the Russian Federation in the field", "title": "Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "20385807", "text": "Yat-sen went to Japan. And Song Jiaoren formed the Parliament and pushed the republican system into practice, finally, Song Jiaoren was assassinated. After Sun Yat-sen received the news, he returned to China and organized the Second Revolution. The film was released on September 30, 2011 in China. The First President The First President () is a 2011 Chinese biographical film directed by Wang Caitao, produced by Han Sanping, and starring Qiu Xinzhi, Nie Mei, Liu Jing, Han Geng, Tian Liang, Johnny Zhang, Xiong Naijin and He Jie. The film is about the life of Sun Yat-sen, founding father of Kuomintang", "title": "The First President" }, { "psg_id": "20379670", "text": "Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation The Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation (), abbreviated as GUSP () is a federal executive agency that, within the scope of its competence, performs functions to ensure the fulfillment of the authority of the President of the Russian Federation in the field of mobilization training and mobilization in the Russian Federation in accordance with the Federal Law \"On Mobilization Preparation and Mobilization in the Russian Federation. Originally established on January 6, 1977, as the Fifth Department of the Department of Affairs", "title": "Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "20379672", "text": "guidance on the issues of maintaining the readiness of reserve control posts in the RSFSR. In addition, since 1991, the Fifth Directorate has been entrusted with the functional responsibilities of organizing and providing mobilization training for the Department of Affairs of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR, and since January 1992, the Administration of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation. By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 5, 1991, No. 32, the Fifth Department was incorporated into the Administration of the President of the RSFSR, and since September 24, 1992, by", "title": "Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "11403030", "text": "First Russian National Army The 1st Russian National Army was a pro-Axis collaborationist army under Boris Smyslovsky during World War II. Initially part of Nazi German Wehrmacht, Smyslovsky's forces were elevated to the \"1st Russian National Army\" on 10 March 1945. On 4 April 1945 it received a status of the independent allied army. Liechtenstein was the only state which denied Soviet demands for the extradition of Russians who fought in the side of the Axis powers. By April 1945, Smyslovsky had moved his fighters to Feldkirch where he met Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich, the Romanov claimant to the Russian", "title": "First Russian National Army" }, { "psg_id": "18862693", "text": "green, blue, black, and carmine. However, these stamps were eventually not approved. A new design of the first Russian postage stamp, of rectangular shape, was created by an ESSP's senior engraver Franz (Feodor) Kepler who submitted it for consideration on 21 October 1856. Preparing his stamp sketch, Kepler carefully examined all materials brought by Charukovsky from abroad including the original designs and samples of stamps of different countries. As a prototype for creating the Russian postage stamp, Kepler took a printer's sample stamp made by a Prague firm & Sons that was proposed for the Austrian stamps of rectangular shape.", "title": "First stamp of the Russian Empire" }, { "psg_id": "19771959", "text": "West Wing\" would probably \"find this series appealing\". A similar comparison was done by RAC's critic who affirmed that \"If this was a television show, it would be the Japanese equivalent of \"The West Wing\", able to make politics interesting to a wide audience though characters and situations that draw its viewers in.\" King considered it \"A very good series\", while McElhatton declared, \"One of the consistently best serials in the \"Raijin Comics\" anthology, \"The First President of Japan\" is one of those series that I think almost anyone who likes 'real world' stories would appreciate.\" In a 2015 list,", "title": "The First President of Japan" }, { "psg_id": "13610010", "text": "the season. Notes: Notes: Notes: 1993 Russian First League The Russian First League 1993 was the 2nd edition of Russian First Division. There were 3 zones with 58 teams in total. The winner of each zone qualified for the promotion tournament to play against the teams that took places 14 to 16 in the 18-team Russian Top League 1993, 3 top teams from the tournament qualified for the Russian Top League 1994. For 1994 the Russian league system was reorganized, with First League reduced to one zone of 22 teams, so most of the 1993 Russian First League teams were", "title": "1993 Russian First League" }, { "psg_id": "13610009", "text": "1993 Russian First League The Russian First League 1993 was the 2nd edition of Russian First Division. There were 3 zones with 58 teams in total. The winner of each zone qualified for the promotion tournament to play against the teams that took places 14 to 16 in the 18-team Russian Top League 1993, 3 top teams from the tournament qualified for the Russian Top League 1994. For 1994 the Russian league system was reorganized, with First League reduced to one zone of 22 teams, so most of the 1993 Russian First League teams were relegated at the end of", "title": "1993 Russian First League" }, { "psg_id": "1350836", "text": "and journalist; and Chaim Herzog was a military leader, attorney, and diplomat. The first Israeli presidents were born in the former Russian Empire, which was true of much of the leadership in the early days of the state. The first native-born president, as well as the first with a Sephardi background, was Yitzhak Navon. The first president with a Western European background was Chaim Herzog, who originally came from Belfast, United Kingdom. The first president with a Mizrahi background was Moshe Katsav, who was born in Iran. All Israeli presidents from Yitzhak Ben-Zvi to Ezer Weizman were members of, or", "title": "President of Israel" }, { "psg_id": "9502171", "text": "It Was I Who Drew the Little Man It Was I Who Drew the Little Man (; tr.: Chelovechka narisoval ya) is a 1960 Soviet cel-animated feature film directed by the \"grandmothers of the Russian animation\", Brumberg sisters, and Valentin Lalayants. It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow. The film is an expanded remake of a 1948 21-minute film by the same directors called \"Fedya Zaytsev\". In Russia, the film is available as part of the DVD collection called \"Здравствуй, школа!\" (\"Hello, School!\"). No English-subtitled version has been released. On the first of September, Fedya Zaytsev is the", "title": "It Was I Who Drew the Little Man" }, { "psg_id": "11403034", "text": "the way to the Soviet Union. First Russian National Army The 1st Russian National Army was a pro-Axis collaborationist army under Boris Smyslovsky during World War II. Initially part of Nazi German Wehrmacht, Smyslovsky's forces were elevated to the \"1st Russian National Army\" on 10 March 1945. On 4 April 1945 it received a status of the independent allied army. Liechtenstein was the only state which denied Soviet demands for the extradition of Russians who fought in the side of the Axis powers. By April 1945, Smyslovsky had moved his fighters to Feldkirch where he met Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich,", "title": "First Russian National Army" }, { "psg_id": "11934309", "text": "Vice President of Russia The Vice President of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 - Vice President of the Russian SFSR) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of Russia upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties. According to the article 121-2 of the , a citizen of Russia, no younger than 35 years old and no older than 65 years old, who is in possession of suffrage, may be", "title": "Vice President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "18862700", "text": "short strokes or dots in the originals. First stamp of the Russian Empire The first stamp of the Russian Empire was a postage stamp issued in 1857 and introduced within the territory of the Russian Empire in 1858. It was an imperforate 10-kopeck stamp depicting the coat of arms of Russia, and printed using typography in brown and blue. In 1851, a head of post rail transportation Alexey Charukovsky was sent abroad to study the experience of using postage stamps. After visiting England, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, and Germany and gathering a lot of information, he returned to", "title": "First stamp of the Russian Empire" }, { "psg_id": "18862690", "text": "First stamp of the Russian Empire The first stamp of the Russian Empire was a postage stamp issued in 1857 and introduced within the territory of the Russian Empire in 1858. It was an imperforate 10-kopeck stamp depicting the coat of arms of Russia, and printed using typography in brown and blue. In 1851, a head of post rail transportation Alexey Charukovsky was sent abroad to study the experience of using postage stamps. After visiting England, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, and Germany and gathering a lot of information, he returned to Russia in 1852. However, the Crimean War", "title": "First stamp of the Russian Empire" }, { "psg_id": "14963838", "text": "First Russian circumnavigation The first Russian circumnavigation of the Earth took place from August 1803 to August 1806. It was sponsored by Count Nikolay Rumyantsev, funded by the Russian-American Company, and was headed by Adam Johann von Krusenstern. In addition to its exploratory goals, the expedition was also meant to help establish diplomatic and economic relations between Russia and Japan, for which the party included a large diplomatic delegation headed by Court Chamberlain and Ambassador Nikolai Rezanov. After publishing a paper pointing out the advantages of direct communication between Russia and China by Cape Horn or the Cape of Good", "title": "First Russian circumnavigation" }, { "psg_id": "19771952", "text": "The First President of Japan For the first time in Japan's history there is a direct election for the Prime Minister office that gives the winner the powers of a president, and Kenichiro Sakuragi is elected. However, on the same day the North Korean army invades South Korea outbreaking the Second Korean War. Meanwhile, the Chinese government see an opportunity to threaten Japan in the amidst of the confusion Sakuragi now has to resolve. The writer Yoshiki Hidaka, a famous political analyst of Japan–United States relations, worked along with illustrator Ryuji Tsugihara in \"The First President of Japan\". The \"seinen\"", "title": "The First President of Japan" }, { "psg_id": "20988406", "text": "Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President — What We Don't, Can't, and Do Know is the sixteenth book by Kathleen Hall Jamieson, published in October 2018 by Oxford University Press. The book concludes that Russia very likely delivered Trump's victory in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Jamieson begins with five premises: Two chapters deal with who did it, why, and why might it matter. Chapter 2 explains that past research indicates that messaging like the Russians' is enough to be able to alter the results of", "title": "Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President" }, { "psg_id": "14276520", "text": "to participate in the First Division. \"Last updated: 6 November 2010; Source: PFL \" Professional Football League announced the award winners for the season. 2010 Russian First Division The Russian First Division is the 18th season of Russia's second-tier football league since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The season began on 27 March [2010]. As in the previous year, 20 clubs participate in this year championship. It features eleven clubs from Russian First Division 2009, two clubs relegated from Russian Premier League 2009, five zone winners from Russian Second Division 2009, one of the second-placed clubs from Russian Second", "title": "2010 Russian First Division" }, { "psg_id": "14276518", "text": "been promoted to the Premier League. They will be replaced by relegated teams Kuban Krasnodar and Khimki. Nosta Novotroitsk, Chita, Chernomorets Novorossiysk, Metallurg Lipetsk and MVD Rossii Moscow who placed in the last 5 places respectively in 2009 were relegated to the Russian Second Division. The relegated teams were replaced by the five 2009 Second Division zone winners. These were Dynamo Saint Petersburg (West), Avangard Kursk (Centre), Zhemchuzhina-Sochi (South), Mordovia Saransk (Ural-Povolzhye) and Irtysh Omsk (East). Due to financial difficulties, Vityaz Podolsk who placed 11th in 2009, decided to give up their spot in the Russian First Division and participate", "title": "2010 Russian First Division" }, { "psg_id": "14143322", "text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young", "title": "The Boy Who Was" }, { "psg_id": "14276517", "text": "2010 Russian First Division The Russian First Division is the 18th season of Russia's second-tier football league since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The season began on 27 March [2010]. As in the previous year, 20 clubs participate in this year championship. It features eleven clubs from Russian First Division 2009, two clubs relegated from Russian Premier League 2009, five zone winners from Russian Second Division 2009, one of the second-placed clubs from Russian Second Division 2009 and one of the third-placed clubs from Russian Second Division 2009. Anzhi Makhachkala as 2009 champions and Sibir Novosibirsk as runners-up have", "title": "2010 Russian First Division" }, { "psg_id": "12783470", "text": "2009 Russian First Division The Russian First Division 2009 is the 18th season of Russia's second-tier football league since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The season began on 28 March 2009 and ended on 4 November 2009. The league has been reduced from 22 to 20 teams. It features eleven clubs from Russian First Division 2008, two clubs relegated from Russian Premier League 2008, five zone winners from Russian Second Division 2008 and two of the third-placed clubs from Russian Second Division 2008. FC Rostov as 2008 champions and Kuban Krasnodar as runners-up have been promoted to the Premier", "title": "2009 Russian First Division" }, { "psg_id": "12783473", "text": "with 17 points. \"Last updated: 4 November 2009; Source: PFL \" On 25 November 2009, Professional Football League announced the award winners for the season. 2009 Russian First Division The Russian First Division 2009 is the 18th season of Russia's second-tier football league since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The season began on 28 March 2009 and ended on 4 November 2009. The league has been reduced from 22 to 20 teams. It features eleven clubs from Russian First Division 2008, two clubs relegated from Russian Premier League 2008, five zone winners from Russian Second Division 2008 and two", "title": "2009 Russian First Division" }, { "psg_id": "14963843", "text": "Kaiserliche Majestät Alexanders des Ersten auf den Schiffen Nadeschda und Newa\" (Journey around the World in the Years 1803, 1804, 1805, and 1806 at the Command of his Imperial Majesty Alexander I in the Ships Nadezhda and Neva) published in Saint Petersburg in 1810. It was published in 1811-1812 in Berlin; this was followed by an English translation, published in London in 1813, and subsequently by French, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and Italian. First Russian circumnavigation The first Russian circumnavigation of the Earth took place from August 1803 to August 1806. It was sponsored by Count Nikolay Rumyantsev, funded by the", "title": "First Russian circumnavigation" }, { "psg_id": "14963839", "text": "Hope, Krusenstern was appointed by Tsar Alexander I to make a voyage to the east coast of Asia to endeavour to carry out the project. Under the patronage of the Tsar, Krusenstern and Rezanov co-led the first Russian circumnavigation of the world. The purpose of the two-ship expedition was to establish trade with China and Japan, introduce Rezanov as first Russian ambassador to Japan, facilitate trade in South America, and examine California for a possible colony. Two ships, \"Nadezhda\" (\"Hope\", formerly \"Leander\") under the command of Krusenstern, and \"Neva\" (formerly \"Thames\") under the command of Captain-Lieutenant Yuri F. Lisianski took", "title": "First Russian circumnavigation" }, { "psg_id": "17926337", "text": "president of Ukraine. That same day in the Russian Duma, they announced they were determining measures so that Russians in Ukraine who \"did not want to break from the Russian World\" could acquire Russian citizenship. On 26 February, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the Russian Armed Forces to be \"put on alert in the Western Military District as well as units stationed with the 2nd Army Central Military District Command involved in aerospace defence, airborne troops and long-range military transport.\" Despite media speculation it was for in reaction to the events in Ukraine Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said it", "title": "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "19771960", "text": "Matt White of \"Publishers Weekly\" ranked it among the \"12 Great Comics On Presidential Politics\". On the other hand, Thompson, said \"It's sort of like a faltering unintentional prototype for \"The Legend of Koizumi\"\" and that \"it ends very abruptly\". The First President of Japan For the first time in Japan's history there is a direct election for the Prime Minister office that gives the winner the powers of a president, and Kenichiro Sakuragi is elected. However, on the same day the North Korean army invades South Korea outbreaking the Second Korean War. Meanwhile, the Chinese government see an opportunity", "title": "The First President of Japan" }, { "psg_id": "18862695", "text": "10-kopeck stamps to the Postal Department for their further distribution to the provinces. Stamps were produced using two printing presses. One was received from Berlin, and it was used for printing the blue oval with the embossed Russian coat of arms and emblem of the Post Office. The brown frame of the stamp design was printed with the second press. The first Russian postage stamp was officially issued on , by the circular of the Postal Department \"On the bringing of postal stamps for the common use\" that also directed the following: Starting from 1 January of the next year", "title": "First stamp of the Russian Empire" }, { "psg_id": "6006893", "text": "The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl Who Was ... Death is the debut album by Devil Doll. Its official release date was March 4, 1989, but there was a pre-release of cassette tapes in December 1988. This was the second album by Devil Doll, but their first to be released to the public (the group's first release, \"The Mark of the Beast\", had only one copy pressed, to be owned by the leading band member, Mr. Doctor). The album was entirely written by Mr. Doctor and is based on a television series by Patrick McGoohan called \"The Prisoner\". The", "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death" }, { "psg_id": "18862698", "text": "stamp. The paper was originally watermarked with a colorless numeral, but this was soon abandoned, and later printings in 1858 are on regular wove paper. Postal authorities of the Soviet Union and now Russia (Russian Post) repeatedly made issues of commemorative stamps, miniature sheets, postcards and other philatelic items. Stamp exhibitions and other memorable philatelic events have also been organised. Research on the history of the first stamps of the Russian Empire is a subject of numerous publications including newspaper and journal articles and books. Fakes begin with a genuine stamp, which is altered in some way to make it", "title": "First stamp of the Russian Empire" }, { "psg_id": "20412222", "text": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based on the short", "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten" }, { "psg_id": "20412227", "text": "a high school. The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based", "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten" }, { "psg_id": "11588464", "text": "Acting President of Russia The Acting President of the Russian Federation () is a temporary post provided by the Constitution of Russia. The Acting President is a person who fulfills the duties of President of the Russian Federation when cases of incapacity and vacancy occur. This post is held by the Prime Minister of Russia. Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin assumed the role of Acting President when President Boris Yeltsin underwent heart surgery. Chernomyrdin served for one day, from 5 November to 6 November 1996. No major event occurred during that time. During the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, Vice President Alexander", "title": "Acting President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "9502176", "text": "of the school world during social transformations\". In the mid-nineties the animated film is released on videotapes in collections of the best Soviet animated films Studio PRO Video and a videostudio \"Soyuz\". In 2003 the animated film is released in the collection \"Hi, school!\" Soyuz studio on VHS and DVD. It Was I Who Drew the Little Man It Was I Who Drew the Little Man (; tr.: Chelovechka narisoval ya) is a 1960 Soviet cel-animated feature film directed by the \"grandmothers of the Russian animation\", Brumberg sisters, and Valentin Lalayants. It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow.", "title": "It Was I Who Drew the Little Man" }, { "psg_id": "14276519", "text": "in the Russian Second Division in 2010. Pending licensing, their place was taken by FC Volgograd who placed 3rd in the Russian Second Division (South Zone) in 2009. For the occasion the management decided to change the name of the club from FC Volgograd to Rotor Volgograd. FC Alania Vladikavkaz were promoted into the 2010 Russian Premier League after FC Moscow dropped out due to financial reasons. It was replaced by FC Dynamo Bryansk. Dynamo Bryansk originally refused to be promoted when offered Vityaz's spot, but by the time Alania's spot became available, they found new financial commitments and agreed", "title": "2010 Russian First Division" }, { "psg_id": "20884978", "text": "The President and His Granddaughter The President and His Granddaughter () is a 2000 Russian comedy film directed by Tigran Keosayan. Participant of the main competition of the XII ORKF Kinotavr (Special Prize of the Jury). On a blizzard New Year's Eve, a fatal event took place. In the hospital delivered a young woman, who began premature birth as a result of a car accident. The happening was complicated by the fact that the father-in-law of the mother was a well-known general who, threatening weapons to doctors, demanded the birth of a healthy grandson. To death a terrified doctor, in", "title": "The President and His Granddaughter" }, { "psg_id": "18862691", "text": "impeded innovations in the postal area. Only in 1855, Alexey Charukovsky filed the Commander-in-Chief of the Postal Department Count (1791–1884) a project detailing the activities to introduce adhesive stamps in Russia. According to the Charukovsky's plan, Russian postage stamp had to have a circular shape with a perforation around the picture, and it should have portrayed the coat of arms of the Russian Empire printed in few colours. Furthermore, paper grades had to be protected from forgery. The project was approved on 12 November 1856. Meanwhile, on 30 July 1856 essays of the first \"stempel\" stamps were made under the", "title": "First stamp of the Russian Empire" }, { "psg_id": "18485507", "text": "from the second division and was mentored by Ivan Ivarlanov who at one time was with the first division. Times listed are local time (UTC+8) 1986 President Aquino Cup The 1986 President Aquino Cup is a four team tournament held at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila from August 6-10, 1986. The selection team from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic were champions of the tournament. The tournament was named in honor of then incumbent President Corazon Aquino. Benigno Aquino III, also known as Noynoy Aquino and the son of the president, was the speaker and guest of honor at", "title": "1986 President Aquino Cup" }, { "psg_id": "1803611", "text": "President of Russia The President of Russia, officially the President of the Russian Federation () is the elected head of state of the Russian Federation, as well as holder of the highest office in Russia and commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces. In 1991, the office was briefly known as the President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic () until 25 December 1991. According to the 1978 Russian Constitution, the President of Russia was head of the executive branch and headed the Council of Ministers of Russia. According to the current 1993 Constitution of Russia, the President of Russia", "title": "President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "20090351", "text": "Central conducted a viral marketing campaign to advertise the show by inserting footage in episodes of \"The Daily Show\" and \"@midnight\" to make it appear the network had been hacked; footage shown included a web address with a Russian country code, which redirected to \"The President Show\"s Twitter account. On May 23, 2017, Comedy Central extended the first season by ordering an additional seven episodes. On January 15, 2018, Comedy Central president Kent Alterman discussed the show at the annual Television Critics Association's winter press tour. In regards to the show's future he said, \"We're working that out\" and that", "title": "The President Show" }, { "psg_id": "10635183", "text": "Russian national team was also set up and at the Russian Government Cup 1992 both teams played. The federation traces its history to the national bandy federation founded in imperial Russia back in 1898. The Russian Bandy Federation is headquartered in Moscow. President since 2009 is Boris Skrynnik, who is also the president of FIB since 2005. The federation has four vice presidents, one of whom is former pro-boxer Nikolai Valuev, who is also the general manager of the Russia national bandy team; another vice president is Sergey Myaus, head coach of the national bandy team. The federation is governing", "title": "Russian Bandy Federation" }, { "psg_id": "16297518", "text": "had begun. Russian officials negotiated a purchase of four s. On 24 May 2010, the Russian Defense Minister said that Russia was in pre-contract discussions with Spain, the Netherlands, and France on purchasing four \"Mistral\"-class ships. It was planned to have one ship built abroad, two with the participation of Russian shipbuilders, and at least one built in Russia. The Minister also said that the first ships of this type would be based in the Northern and Pacific Fleets. On December 24, 2010, Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev announced France as the winner of a tender to build four \"Mistral\"-class ships", "title": "Future of the Russian Navy" }, { "psg_id": "16653679", "text": "and laws of Russian regions - and may be superseded by any of these laws. For example, because of Article 15 of the Constitution of Russia, the European Convention on Human Rights, as an international document, has higher status than any Russian law or presidential executive order. Decree of the President of Russia A Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (; \"Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii\") or Executive Order (Decree) of the President of Russia is a legal act (\"ukase\") with the status of a by-law made by the Russian president. As normative legal acts, such \"ukazes\" have the", "title": "Decree of the President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "17627010", "text": "First Russian Antarctic Expedition First Russian Antarctic Expedition of 1819-1821 () was a sea voyage led by Bellingshausen and Lazarev from 1819 to 1821 to the Southern Ocean to prove or disprove the existence of a sixth continent — Antarctica. During his second round-the-world voyage in 1774, James Cook had reached the southernmost part of the waters accessible to him at 71°10′ latitude and was prohibited from going further by solid pack ice. When Cook wrote the summary of the expedition, he expressed his belief that Antarctica as a continent was either completely inaccessible or it simply did not exist,", "title": "First Russian Antarctic Expedition" }, { "psg_id": "11934311", "text": "became the second-highest ranking public office, and in the event of the president's incapacitation, death or resignation, the prime minister would assume the presidential powers and duties as acting president. This was evidenced in the succession of then-prime minister Vladimir Putin to the presidential powers and duties after the resignation of Boris Yeltsin, due to illness, on December 31, 1999. Vice President of Russia The Vice President of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 - Vice President of the Russian SFSR) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of Russia upon the death,", "title": "Vice President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "19540776", "text": "have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote that the novel does not \"move with swift and arresting action\", but has \"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\". The critic wrote that the book \"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,", "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor" }, { "psg_id": "16207570", "text": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker (title in Russian \"Мельник – колдун, обманщик и сват [Melnik – koldun, obmanshchik i svat]\") – is a Russian ballad opera in three acts with a libretto by Alexander Ablesimov that premiered on . Its folksong-based music was long attributed to Yevstigney Fomin but is now considered to have been by Mikhail Sokolovsky, and others have contributed music to revivals. The music for the opera is nowadays agreed to be by Mikhail Sokolovsky, although for a century it", "title": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker" }, { "psg_id": "16207574", "text": "miller. Act III: At Ankudin's house, amidst Anyuta's friends, Fadei explains that as Filimon is both a landowner and an active farmer, he meets the requirements of both Ankudin and Fetinia. All are satisfied and everything ends happily. The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker (title in Russian \"Мельник – колдун, обманщик и сват [Melnik – koldun, obmanshchik i svat]\") – is a Russian ballad opera in three acts with a libretto by Alexander Ablesimov that premiered on . Its folksong-based music was long attributed", "title": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker" }, { "psg_id": "2469498", "text": "The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare is a novel by G. K. Chesterton, first published in 1908. The book is sometimes referred to as a metaphysical thriller. In Edwardian era London, Gabriel Syme is recruited at Scotland Yard to a secret anti-anarchist police corps. Lucian Gregory, an anarchistic poet, lives in the suburb of Saffron Park. Syme meets him at a party and they debate the meaning of poetry. Gregory argues that revolt is the basis of poetry. Syme demurs, insisting the essence of poetry is not revolution but law. He antagonises Gregory by", "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday" }, { "psg_id": "20047867", "text": "The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Тұңғыш Президент мұражайы) is a museum situated in Astana. It was established by Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on August 28, 2004. It is located on 11 Beibitshilik Street, in Astana. The museum was founded on the basis of the \"Library of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan\" by presidential decree on November 4, 2016. The status of one of the leading divisions of the library received from that time. The", "title": "The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan" }, { "psg_id": "16423725", "text": "realises that this is real and that he was now never born. He meets Gus Goose, who tells him that he went to work for Scrooge McDuck as his top assistant (he was the only relative Scrooge had who works for him and he is not as smart as Donald). On his first day at work, Magica De Spell turned up outside the money bin, selling hamburgers for a dime. Gus ignorantly handed her the Number One Dime, causing Scrooge to have a fit when he learnt what his new assistant had done. He came too late to stop Magica", "title": "The Duck Who Never Was" }, { "psg_id": "4694636", "text": "but not more than twice consecutively. The current President is Kersti Kaljulaid, elected by Parliament on 3 October 2016, becoming the first woman and youngest person ever who holds the position. The authors of the first Estonian constitution, with memories of the Russian emperors' abuses of power, tried to avoid concentrating too much power in one person's hands by all means possible. This eventually led to a creation of an ultra-parliamentary system. The power of the Parliament (Riigikogu) was practically unlimited. Until 1934, the nominal head of state was the State Elder, (\"riigivanem\"), who also served as \"de jure\" chairman", "title": "President of Estonia" }, { "psg_id": "17627014", "text": "a result.\" List of all First Russian Antarctic Expedition members: On the expedition left Kronstadt and on they reached Rio de Janeiro. From Rio they went to the south, then around south-west coast of South Georgia Island discovered by James Cook. From this island, the expedition went to the east to the so-called Sandwich Land. But this land turned to be an archipelago and it was renamed to South Sandwich Islands. Some of the islands of this archipelago discovered by the First Russian Antarctic Expedition were named with expedition members names: Leskov Island after lieutenant Arkady Leskov, Zavodovski Island after", "title": "First Russian Antarctic Expedition" }, { "psg_id": "17627017", "text": "to Europe. After a 751-days sea voyage, \"Vostok\" and \"Mirny\" returned to Kronstadt where Emperor Alexander I met it. A sixth continent (Antarctic) and 29 islands were discovered and mapped. The expedition made a unique scientific collection (stored at Kazan University) and perfect pictures of Antarctic landscapes and animals. First Russian Antarctic Expedition First Russian Antarctic Expedition of 1819-1821 () was a sea voyage led by Bellingshausen and Lazarev from 1819 to 1821 to the Southern Ocean to prove or disprove the existence of a sixth continent — Antarctica. During his second round-the-world voyage in 1774, James Cook had reached", "title": "First Russian Antarctic Expedition" }, { "psg_id": "16653678", "text": "Decree of the President of Russia A Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (; \"Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii\") or Executive Order (Decree) of the President of Russia is a legal act (\"ukase\") with the status of a by-law made by the Russian president. As normative legal acts, such \"ukazes\" have the status of by-laws in the hierarchy of legal acts (along with Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation and instructions and directions of other officials). Presidential decrees may not alter existing laws of higher precedence - , the Constitution of Russia, Federal Constitutional Laws, Federal Laws", "title": "Decree of the President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "1803628", "text": "culture, art, education, health care, public safety, rights advocacy and charity. The state awards of the Russian Federation include the title of Hero of the Russian Federation, Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation as well as orders, medals, emblems and honorary titles. New state honors and awards can be established by the President, who also presents these honors to the recipients in an official ceremony. A Commission for State Honors, which works on a voluntary basis, helps the President to objectively assess potential recipients. The primary working President's residence is the Senate building (also known as 1st building) in", "title": "President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "9490844", "text": "law On the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation (Full text in Russian: ), that had been approved by the State Duma on March 16, by the Federation Council of Russia on March 23, had been signed by the President on April 4, had been published on April 7 and had come into force on July 1, 2005. According to the law, on September 30, 2005, the President selected 42 members of the chamber who were supposed to have distinguished merit for the state and society. On November 15, 2005, the second part of the Chamber was organized as the", "title": "Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "20613154", "text": "cameras are installed on 80% of election stations. In addition, the chambers were installed for the first time in the territorial election commissions, which carry out the counting of votes at the level of cities and districts. Russian presidential elections Russian presidential elections determine who will serve as the President of Russia for the next six (formerly four from 1996 to 2012 and five from 1991 to 1996) years. Since the establishment of the position of the President of Russia in 1991, the presidential elections have taken place seven times: in 1991, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2018. The", "title": "Russian presidential elections" }, { "psg_id": "20988409", "text": "criticism of the news media. \"Nature\" called Jamieson's critique of the press and its readers the book's most important. \"Kirkus Reviews\" concludes, \"There's no good news in this book, which both admonishes and forewarns.\" Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President — What We Don't, Can't, and Do Know is the sixteenth book by Kathleen Hall Jamieson, published in October 2018 by Oxford University Press. The book concludes that Russia very likely delivered Trump's victory in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Jamieson begins with five premises: Two", "title": "Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President" }, { "psg_id": "6719612", "text": "The Man Who Was Never Born \"The Man Who Was Never Born\" (original title: \"Cry of the Unborn\") is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It was first broadcast on October 28, 1963, during the first season. An astronaut returning to Earth is flung into the distant future, where he finds the mutated remnants of humanity living on a ruined Earth. Having accidentally travelled through time, astronaut Joseph Reardon lands on Earth in the year 2148 A.D. to find it a desolate realm. He meets Andro, a mutated human stricken with a disfiguring disease for which", "title": "The Man Who Was Never Born" }, { "psg_id": "14143326", "text": "Chapter 10, \"The Bandits\", tells how Nino arranges for an Italian Prince to be captured by the Carbonari and brought into sympathy with their cause. The \"Epilogue\" which follows is a short poem addressed to Nino by the author, which brings the book to a close. The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii,", "title": "The Boy Who Was" }, { "psg_id": "13360390", "text": "consultant and representative in North America. British Society of Russian Philately The British Society of Russian Philately is a philatelic society dedicated to the study of postage stamps and postal history of Russia and Russian-related countries. The society was founded in 1936 by Dr A H Wortman (7 Sept. 1898 - 15 Jan. 1983) who was its first president. He remained a member of the Executive Committee until he died. Initially the society was known as The Russian Study Circle. Other presidents have included Dr Raymond Casey, Herbert Roy Chamberlain and George Henderson. Meetings of the society are held five", "title": "British Society of Russian Philately" }, { "psg_id": "13360388", "text": "British Society of Russian Philately The British Society of Russian Philately is a philatelic society dedicated to the study of postage stamps and postal history of Russia and Russian-related countries. The society was founded in 1936 by Dr A H Wortman (7 Sept. 1898 - 15 Jan. 1983) who was its first president. He remained a member of the Executive Committee until he died. Initially the society was known as The Russian Study Circle. Other presidents have included Dr Raymond Casey, Herbert Roy Chamberlain and George Henderson. Meetings of the society are held five times a year in London and", "title": "British Society of Russian Philately" }, { "psg_id": "17926344", "text": "the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, who compared Russian actions in Crimea to the Anschluss of Austria, was threatened. Akexander Chuyev, the leader of the pro-Kremlin Spravedlivaya Rossiya party, also objected to Russian intervention in Ukraine. Boris Akunin, popular Russian writer, predicted that Russia's moves would lead to political and economic isolation. President Putin's approval rating among the Russian public has increased by nearly 10% since the crisis began, up to 71.6%, the highest in three years, according to a poll conducted by the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion Research, released on 19 March. Additionally, the same poll showed", "title": "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "3356115", "text": "71 of the Constitution of Russia permits titles, orders and medals to be presented by the government, and Article 89 gives the Russian president power to create state awards. This is the highest honour that can be presented by the Russian president to a citizen. The title of Hero of the Russian Federation can be awarded for a heroic deed in the service of the state. It can be awarded to both civilian and military personnel. The title can also be awarded posthumously if the heroic act costs the recipient his or her life. The President of the Russian Federation", "title": "Hero of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "20830419", "text": "Our New President Our New President is a 2018 documentary produced by Third Party Films. It follows the story of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and is told entirely through footage from Russian state-sponsored media. \"Our New President\" is a satire about the Russian media and its take on American politics. The film was originally made as an amateur short 12 minute collage of short clips from Russian media outlets and amateur clips by Russians for \"Field of vision\". It was subsequently expanded into a full-length documentary, showing how the Russian media (especially Russia 1, Russia Today and NTV) overhyped", "title": "Our New President" }, { "psg_id": "3292824", "text": "who heads a cabinet and directs the administration, but the system is an example of presidentialism with the cover of a presidential prime minister, not an effective semipresidential constitutional model. (The premier, for example, is appointed, and in effect freely dismissed, by the president.) 1993 Russian constitutional crisis The constitutional crisis of 1993 was a political stand-off between the Russian president Boris Yeltsin and the Russian parliament that was resolved by using military force. The relations between the president and the parliament had been deteriorating for some time. The constitutional crisis reached a tipping point on September 21, 1993, when", "title": "1993 Russian constitutional crisis" }, { "psg_id": "1772305", "text": "with Senators (\"Senatoren\") being the holders of ministerial portfolios. In Danzig the President of the Senate (\"Präsident des Senats\") was an office equivalent to that of prime minister in other countries. The Senate of France elects a president from among its own number. The President of the French Senate stands first in line of succession in case of death or resignation of the President of the Republic, becoming acting president until a presidential election can be held. This most recently occurred with Alain Poher, who was senate president from 1968 to 1992 and who served as interim president on two", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "psg_id": "1803630", "text": "Moscow. None of the Russian presidents to date were ever a member of a political party while in office. In 2012, commenting on stepping down from the post of United Russia party leader, Vladimir Putin said \"The constitution doesn’t forbid the president to be a member of any party, but in the spirit of how our political life has evolved, a president is first and foremost a consolidating figure for all the political forces of the country, for all citizens\". National transport services for the Russian President and the Presidential state car are provided by the Special Purpose Garage (SPG).", "title": "President of Russia" }, { "psg_id": "2469505", "text": "in Latin, and a title given to Jesus. (Usually a title given to the Virgin Mary.) \"The Man Who Was Thursday\" inspired the Irish Republican politician Michael Collins with the idea \"if you didn't seem to be hiding nobody hunted you out\". Martin Gardner edited \"The Annotated Thursday\", which provides a great deal of biographical and contextual information in the form of footnotes, along with the text of the book, original reviews from the time of the book's first publication and comments made by Chesterton on the book. A less thorough annotation was done for the edition of the novel", "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday" }, { "psg_id": "13973680", "text": "\"Terrordactyls\" was a shooting game. The final level, \"Box\" was a variant on Battleships featuring hidden aliens as the targets. The player was given 15 lives, called regenerations, and 60 minutes to complete the game. This was the first officially licensed \"Doctor Who\" game; however, several unofficial \"Doctor Who\" games had been released previously such as Time Lords by Red Shift. Doctor Who: The First Adventure Doctor Who: The First Adventure is a computer game based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" released for the BBC Micro in 1983. It was written by Jeremy Ruston. It", "title": "Doctor Who: The First Adventure" }, { "psg_id": "16073773", "text": "Russian Culture Now Russian Culture Now is a non-profit group based in Chicago that is dedicated to increasing awareness of Russian artists in the United States, especially those in classical music, dance, or opera. Founded in 2010, the organization hosts receptions for visiting Russian artists, such as Russian choreographer Boris Eifman on April 23, 2011. Russian Culture Now is also known for its scholarship program, which gives out $500 to 10 middle school, high school, and college students who have an interest in either the arts or Russian culture. Russian Culture Now was founded by Aleksandra Efimova, president of Russian", "title": "Russian Culture Now" }, { "psg_id": "2469501", "text": "mysteriously and assigned to defeat the Council. They soon find out they were fighting each other and not real anarchists; such was the mastermind plan of their president, Sunday. In a surreal conclusion, Sunday is unmasked as only seeming to be terrible; in fact, he is a force of good like the detectives. Sunday is unable to give an answer to the question of why he caused so much trouble and pain for the detectives. Gregory, the only real anarchist, seems to challenge the good council. His accusation is that they, as rulers, have never suffered like Gregory and their", "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday" }, { "psg_id": "18862694", "text": "On 20 October 1857, Alexander II approved three two-colour samples printed in denominations of 10, 20, and 30 kopecks. On 9 November, the Emperor ordered to call them \"postage stamps\" instead of \"stempel\" stamps. Manufacturing of the 10-kopeck stamps began in November. The first Russian postage stamp was printed on a white hand-made paper with a watermark in the form of a figure \"1\", 15 mm heigh. Since a punching machine ordered from the in Vienna was received only on 19 November and in a state of disrepair, it was decided to hand over a part of the printed imperforate", "title": "First stamp of the Russian Empire" }, { "psg_id": "14143323", "text": "goatherd named Nino, who agrees to pose for a sketch in return for the artist's help in painting some figurines Nino has carved. These figurines represent historical figures from the past 3,000 years of the area's history, beginning with Odysseus and the Sirens, and ending with Giuseppe Garibaldi. Chapter 1, \"Siren Songs\", and chapter 2, \"Song of Odysseus\", set up the premise of the book: 3,000 years ago, Nino was befriended by a siren who gave him the gift of eternal life and health in thanks for his friendship. The rest of the book consists of stories from various points", "title": "The Boy Who Was" }, { "psg_id": "14143325", "text": "on Salerno. Chapter 7, \"The Crusader\", is about the Children's Crusade from two viewpoints: that of a minstrel who has heard the tale and retells it at a great feast, and that of the young boy who led the crusade, whom Nino befriends. Chapter 8, \"Students of Salerno\", is about John of Procida and his diplomatic and spying work in favor of the Hohenstaufen rulers of southern Italy against Charles of Anjou's French. Chapter 9, \"Redbeard and Saint Andrew\", tells about a raid of the Muslim privateer Barbarossa on Amalfi, and how the town was saved by a miraculous storm.", "title": "The Boy Who Was" }, { "psg_id": "4152897", "text": "first modern Russian oligarchs emerged as business-sector entrepreneurs under Mikhail Gorbachev (General Secretary 1985–1991) during his period of market liberalization. The term \"oligarch\" derives from the Ancient Greek word ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs), meaning literally \"one of few rulers\". By the end of the Soviet era in 1991 and during Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika, many Russian businessmen imported or smuggled goods such as personal computers and jeans into the country and sold them, often on the black market, for a hefty profit. During the 1990s, once Boris Yeltsin became President of Russia in 1991, the oligarchs emerged as well-connected entrepreneurs who started from", "title": "Russian oligarch" }, { "psg_id": "13973679", "text": "Doctor Who: The First Adventure Doctor Who: The First Adventure is a computer game based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" released for the BBC Micro in 1983. It was written by Jeremy Ruston. It featured the Fifth Doctor, despite only seeing one pixel as \"The Doctor\", as the player ventured through four mini-games which went by levels of completion which were Doctor Who themed versions of Pac-Man, Frogger, Space Invaders and Battleship. The first level called \"Labyrinth of Death\" was based on Pac-Man. Level 2, \"The Prison\" was a Frogger type game. The third level,", "title": "Doctor Who: The First Adventure" }, { "psg_id": "20613145", "text": "Russian presidential elections Russian presidential elections determine who will serve as the President of Russia for the next six (formerly four from 1996 to 2012 and five from 1991 to 1996) years. Since the establishment of the position of the President of Russia in 1991, the presidential elections have taken place seven times: in 1991, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2018. The next presidential election is scheduled for March 2024. Russian presidential elections are governed by the Russian Constitution, the Federal law on basic guarantees of electoral rights and the right to participate in referendums of citizens of the", "title": "Russian presidential elections" }, { "psg_id": "16471294", "text": "approved the use of Russian military in Syria to fight terrorist groups, the Islamic State in particular. Permission was granted after a unanimous vote, however any combat operations will be limited to using the air force. Russian media reported that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had asked for Russia to intervene by providing military assistance. On 30 September 2015, Russia launched its first airstrikes against targets in Rastan, Talbiseh, and Zafaraniya in Homs province of Syria. Moscow gave the United States a one-hour advance notice of its operations. The Homs area is crucial to President Bashar al-Assad's control of western Syria.", "title": "Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War" }, { "psg_id": "20830421", "text": "The Guardian gave the documentary 4 out of 5 stars. the Hollywood Reporter gave it a mixed review. Our New President Our New President is a 2018 documentary produced by Third Party Films. It follows the story of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and is told entirely through footage from Russian state-sponsored media. \"Our New President\" is a satire about the Russian media and its take on American politics. The film was originally made as an amateur short 12 minute collage of short clips from Russian media outlets and amateur clips by Russians for \"Field of vision\". It was subsequently", "title": "Our New President" }, { "psg_id": "20967505", "text": "community in the United States, and strongly denying on Twitter that he would ever support Trump. Along with lyrics about treating the White House like a \"trap house\" and that \"These motherfuckers never take the trash out\", Ice Cube refers to the accusations of Russian collusion in the 2016 election, calling Trump \"Russian intelligence\", with the song's refrain deemed a \"plea\" to Robert Mueller to arrest Trump. Along with being called politically charged by \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Pitchfork\", \"NME\" called the song an \"attack\" on Trump, saying Ice Cube \"couldn't be clearer\" on its refrain. Arrest the President \"Arrest the", "title": "Arrest the President" }, { "psg_id": "9889107", "text": "a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security", "title": "Vice-President of the European Commission" }, { "psg_id": "322295", "text": "the Five Boroughs of New York City. In Poland the \"President of the City\" () is the executive authority of the municipality elected in direct elections, the equivalent of the mayor. The Office of the President (Mayor) is also found in Germany and Switzerland. Governors of ethnic republics in the Russian Federation used to have the title of President, occasionally alongside other, secondary titles such as \"Chairman of the Government\" (also used by Prime Minister of Russia). This likely reflects the origin of Russian republics as homelands for various ethnic groups: while all federal subjects of Russia are currently \"de", "title": "President" }, { "psg_id": "11266999", "text": "election, 2018 and that the party will support current president Vladimir Putin for the elections. Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\" The Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\" (, \"Rossiiskaya ekologicheskaya partiya \"Zelyonyye\"\") is a green political party in the Russian Federation. It was founded in 1992 as the Constructive Ecological Party \"KEDR\". In 2002 the party was transformed into the Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\". In the 2007 Russian regional elections \"The Greens\" gained 7.58% of the votes in the Samara Oblast, and it therefore has Deputies in the Samara Regional Duma. Before the 2007 parliamentary elections, the Russian Central Electoral", "title": "Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\"" }, { "psg_id": "3356113", "text": "Hero of the Russian Federation Hero of the Russian Federation () is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation. The title comes with a Gold Star medal, an insignia of honor that identifies recipients. The title is awarded to persons for \"service to the Russian state and nation, usually connected with a heroic feat of valor\". The title is bestowed by decree of the president of the Russian Federation. Russian citizenship or being in the service of the Russian state is not obligatory. The title was established in 1992, and has been awarded more than 970 times since then,", "title": "Hero of the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "17926340", "text": "networks there is a movement to gather volunteers who served in the Russian army to go to Ukraine. On 28 February President Putin stated it was of \"extreme importance of not allowing a further escalation of violence and the necessity of a rapid normalisation of the situation in Ukraine\" in telephone calls with key EU leaders. Already on 19 February the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs referred to the Euromaidan revolution as the \"Brown revolution\". The Federation Council approved that Russia may introduce a limited contingent of Russian troops in Crimea for the security of the Black Sea Fleet and", "title": "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation" }, { "psg_id": "322297", "text": "Medvedev in 2010. Despite this, however, Presidents of Tatarstan would reject this change and, as of 2017, retain their title in defiance of Russian law. The new title did not result in any changes in the powers wielded by the governors. The Lord President of the Council is one of the Great Officers of State in England who presides over meetings of British Privy Council; the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister is technically a committee of the Council, and all decisions of the Cabinet are formally approved through Orders in Council. Although the Lord President is a member of", "title": "President" }, { "psg_id": "14963841", "text": "the Russian North Pacific territories (these sailors thus became the first Japanese to circumnavigate the world). Nikolai Rezanov had to cancel his embassy as Japan reaffirmed once more the isolationist \"sakoku\" (\"closed country\") policy. After visiting Japan, \"Nadezhda\" set off towards Sitka, Alaska, sailed past China and Macao on the Indian Ocean, then rounded Africa and came back across the Baltic Sea to Kronstadt. The voyage lasted a total of more than three years, from 7 August 1803 to 19 August 19 1806. In 1804 \"Neva\" visited Easter Island, and later that year, was essential in defeating the Tlingit in", "title": "First Russian circumnavigation" } ]

[ "dmitry medvedev" ]

[ { "psg_id": "4807262", "text": "Dutch people The Dutch people (Dutch: ) or the Dutch are a Germanic ethnic group native to the Netherlands. They share a common culture and speak the Dutch language. Dutch people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in Aruba, Suriname, Guyana, Curaçao, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, and the United States. the Low Countries were situated around the border of France and the Holy Roman Empire, forming a part of their respective peripheries, and the various of which they consisted had become virtually autonomous by the 13th century. Under the Habsburgs, the Netherlands", "title": "Dutch people" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "20760416", "text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our", "title": "In What Language?" }, { "psg_id": "14142051", "text": "Netherlands–United Kingdom relations The Netherlands and the United Kingdom have a strong political and economic partnership. Over forty Dutch towns and cities are twinned with British towns and cities. Linguistic ties include the fact that both English and Dutch are West Germanic languages, with West Frisian, a minority language in the Netherlands being the closest relative of the English Language if one excludes Scots. In addition, between 90% and 93% of people in the Netherlands claim to speak English while a negligible percentage of British people can speak Dutch. The Netherlands has an embassy in London, and the United Kingdom", "title": "Netherlands–United Kingdom relations" }, { "psg_id": "12266703", "text": "In Rwanda We Say…The Family That Does Not Speak Dies In Rwanda We Say…The Family That Does Not Speak Dies is a documentary film examining the Gacaca justice process in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. Directed by Anne Aghion and produced by Gacaca Productions, this 2004 film won an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Informational Programming.\" Filmed in Rwanda, the language of \"In Rwanda\" is Kinyarwanda with English subtitles. Set in Rwanda, Anne Aghion, the director, interviews a genocide offender who has been released back into his community, and the victims of the genocide. The film follows how at", "title": "In Rwanda We Say…The Family That Does Not Speak Dies" }, { "psg_id": "13192638", "text": "students, these migrants tended to speak no Chinese, with Indonesian languages as their mother tongues and Dutch as their academic language. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Hong Kong also became a significant source of Chinese migrants to the Netherlands, with about 600 to 800 per year, falling off to around 300 to 400 per year by the late 1980s. Also in the 1980s, the Netherlands began to become a popular choice for students from mainland China. Factors which influenced this popularity included the tuition fees, which were relatively lower than those in the United Kingdom, and the ease", "title": "Chinese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "5727275", "text": "How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and", "title": "How to Speak Hip" }, { "psg_id": "171127", "text": "the south, many Frankish people remained in the north (i.e. southern Netherlands, Flanders and a small part of northern France). A widening cultural divide grew between the Franks remaining in the north and the rulers far to the south in what is now France. Salian Franks continued to reside in their original homeland and the area directly to the south and to speak their original language, Old Frankish, which by the 9th century had evolved into Old Dutch. A Dutch-French language boundary came into existence (but this was originally south of where it is today). In the Maas and Rhine", "title": "History of the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "10578421", "text": "European countries such as the Netherlands. The Rifian people speak the Tamazight group of Berber languages, specifically Tarifit or Zenatiya. The languages spoken depend on the region, with many Rifian who speak a Berber language also speaking Arabic or Spanish. Nineteen groups or social units of Rifians are known: 5 in the west along the Mediterranean coast which speak Arabic, 7 in the centre of which one speaks mainly Arabic and rest Rif language, 5 in the east and 2 in the southeastern desert area also speak the Rif-Berber language. They have inhabited an impoverished and an eroded, deforested, poorly", "title": "Rifian people" }, { "psg_id": "15259671", "text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From September 1 to November 30 each year, The People Speak (TPS) partners organize thousands of events around the U.S. and the world to explore emerging global challenges and opportunities. TPS started in 2003 as an initiative of the United Nations Foundation, the Open Society Institute and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. During the first", "title": "The People Speak" }, { "psg_id": "15288030", "text": "rule in the 1980s. Surinamese continued to migrate to the Netherlands throughout the 1990s because of the then tough economic situation in Suriname. Most Surinamese people in the Netherlands have a Dutch passport and the majority of whom have been successfully integrated into Dutch society. Six percent of Dutch people of Chinese descent can trace their ancestry through Suriname. Most of them are Hakka people. Surinamese people in the Netherlands Surinamese people in the Netherlands are people in the Netherlands who come from a Surinamese background. Until 1975, Suriname belonged to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Migration began during the", "title": "Surinamese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "11877798", "text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.", "title": "Speak Your Language" }, { "psg_id": "11877797", "text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.", "title": "Speak Your Language" }, { "psg_id": "20760415", "text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream", "title": "In What Language?" }, { "psg_id": "20760417", "text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth", "title": "In What Language?" }, { "psg_id": "13810760", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810778", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13643889", "text": "former Sierra Leone minister of trade Usman Boie Kamara, former Sierra Leone Information Minister Kanji Daramy, the late millionaire businessman Mosiray Fadika, BBC journalist Umaru Fofanah, SLPP politician Ibrahim Kanja Sesay, Sierra Leone SLPP politician Alie Kabbah, The Mandain-United Holland Chairman – The Netherlands Mustapha Kabba and Makeni Mayor Sunkarie Kabba Kamara. The Mandingo people of Sierra Leone speak the mandinka language as their native language. Like other Sierra Leonean ethnic groups, virtually all of the Mandingo people in this country also speak the Krio language. This was a creole language that developed in the early colonial period, when the", "title": "Mandingo people of Sierra Leone" }, { "psg_id": "17573220", "text": "White people in Botswana White people in Botswana are Botswana people whose ancestry lies within the continent of Europe, most notably the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Currently, White Africans are a minority ethnic group in Botswana, accounting for a little more than 3% of the country's population. The White population usually speak Afrikaans as well as other European languages, most notably English. European people began to immigrate into what is today the nation of Botswana in the 19th century, starting with the Boer people. The Dorsland Trek in the late 19th and early 20th centuries saw thousands of Boer", "title": "White people in Botswana" }, { "psg_id": "15259672", "text": "year, over 3,500 events were organized in all 50 states. Since that time, there have been over 20,000 events in the U.S. and over 50 countries. The theme for the 2006 TPS season is \"Working Together with the World: What's in it for the U.S.?\" Participants explore this theme related to three topics: The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From", "title": "The People Speak" }, { "psg_id": "15288029", "text": "Surinamese people in the Netherlands Surinamese people in the Netherlands are people in the Netherlands who come from a Surinamese background. Until 1975, Suriname belonged to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Migration began during the colonial era. Initially this was mainly the colonial elite but expanded during the 1920s and 1930s to the less fortunate inhabitants looking for better education, employment, or other opportunities. Approximately 350,000 individuals of Surinamese descent now live in the Netherlands, with mass migration beginning in the years leading up to Suriname's independence in 1975, and continuing in the period immediately after independence and during military", "title": "Surinamese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "13422674", "text": "arrived in the Netherlands, 16.6% tested positive for the presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Intestinal parasites were also common. Vietnamese people in the Netherlands Vietnamese people in the Netherlands form one of the smaller overseas Vietnamese communities of Europe. They consist largely of refugees from the former South Vietnam, and their descendants. The first Vietnamese boat people arrived in the Netherlands in 1977. In the early 1990s, after the fall of communist regimes all over Central and Eastern Europe, a group of about 400 Vietnamese—formerly guest workers in Czechoslovakia—fled to the Netherlands and sought asylum there. By May", "title": "Vietnamese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "10945153", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "19980608", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "13810767", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13422671", "text": "Vietnamese people in the Netherlands Vietnamese people in the Netherlands form one of the smaller overseas Vietnamese communities of Europe. They consist largely of refugees from the former South Vietnam, and their descendants. The first Vietnamese boat people arrived in the Netherlands in 1977. In the early 1990s, after the fall of communist regimes all over Central and Eastern Europe, a group of about 400 Vietnamese—formerly guest workers in Czechoslovakia—fled to the Netherlands and sought asylum there. By May 1992, 300 still remained. The Vietnamese government, although it saw the asylum-seekers as guilty of a crime for having fled, offered", "title": "Vietnamese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "12464644", "text": "being developed. These will be based on the same format, exploring people's histories in other countries. An educational version of \"The People Speak\" is in production, in association with Voices of a People's History of the United States. The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film", "title": "The People Speak (film)" }, { "psg_id": "13192634", "text": "Chinese people in the Netherlands Chinese people in the Netherlands form one of the largest overseas Chinese populations in continental Europe. , official statistics showed 80,198 people originating from the People's Republic of China (PRC) or the Republic of China on Taiwan (ROC), or people with at least one such parent. However, these statistics do not capture the whole size of the Chinese community, which since its earliest days has included not just migrants from China, but people of Chinese ethnicity drawn from among overseas Chinese communities as well. Early Chinese labour migration to the Netherlands was drawn primarily from", "title": "Chinese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "12464635", "text": "The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film is narrated by historian Howard Zinn and is based on his books \"A People's History of the United States\" (1980) and, with Anthony Arnove, \"Voices of a People's History of the United States\" (2004). \"The People Speak\" is", "title": "The People Speak (film)" }, { "psg_id": "133477", "text": "second language in the German \"land\" of Saarland, with French being taught from pre-school and over 43% of citizens being able to speak French. The majority of the world's French-speaking population lives in Africa. According to the 2007 report by the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, an estimated 115 million African people spread across 31 Francophone countries can speak French as either a first or a second language. This number does not include the people living in non-Francophone African countries who have learned French as a foreign language. Due to the rise of French in Africa, the total French-speaking population", "title": "French language" }, { "psg_id": "15834604", "text": "Lamaholot people The Lamahalot or Solorese people are an indigenous tribe located on Flores Island, Indonesia, and some smaller islands around it (Solor, Adonara, and Lomblen). Lamaholot people speak the Lamaholot language with different dialects, the number of speakers counts between 150,000 and 200,000. Lamaholot people's famous traditional dance is a war dance known as \"Hedung\". Since the 16th century the territory of the Lamaholot was the object of the claims of the Sultanate of Makassar, Portugal and the Netherlands. Until the middle of the 19th century Lamaholot were under the Portuguese colonial administration, then under the Netherlands in 1859-1942,", "title": "Lamaholot people" }, { "psg_id": "10945154", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "13192645", "text": "Chinese community in the Netherlands\". The descendents of Indonesian-speaking Chinese tend to stay out of such conflict; having largely entered the liberal professions they also look down on the \"restaurant Chinese\", but in return other Chinese often view them as not \"really Chinese\". They rarely join any of the associations set up by other Chinese migrants or their descendants, instead preferring their own associations. Chinese people in the Netherlands Chinese people in the Netherlands form one of the largest overseas Chinese populations in continental Europe. , official statistics showed 80,198 people originating from the People's Republic of China (PRC) or", "title": "Chinese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "13298966", "text": "peoples may also be known as Mountain Ok peoples, from the word \"ok\" meaning 'river' or 'water'. The latter name contrasts them with the Lowland Ok people to the south who speak related languages but differ greatly culturally and in the environment that they live in. The Urapmin speak a Mountain Ok language. Although this language family is tied to the Min ethnic grouping, it does not absolutely define the group, since the Oksapmin to the east and the Om river groups speak non-Mountain Ok languages. The Urapmin kinship system is cognatic; in general the western Min groups have bilateral", "title": "Urapmin people" }, { "psg_id": "16223627", "text": "Samaj Nederlands\" was founded in 1999 as a cultural entity, it started to promote various Nepalese festivities among Nepalese and Dutch people who are interested in friendship with Nepalese people, culture, language and food. NSN publishes a news bulletin called Chautrai twice a year in both Nepali and Dutch. Other organizations include the \"NRN-NCC Netherlands\" and the \"Worldwide Nepalese Students' Organization - Netherlands\". Nepalis in the Netherlands Nepalese in the Netherlands consists of immigrants, expatriates and international students from Nepal to the Netherlands as well as Dutch people of Nepalese origin. As of 2010, statistics of the Dutch Centraal Bureau", "title": "Nepalis in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "7636205", "text": "Vlach language in Serbia The Vlach language ( / \"Vlaški jezik\"), known by the endonym \"limba română\" or \"ľimba rumâńască\" (literally \"Romanian language\"), is used to designate the Daco-Romanian varieties spoken by the Vlach community of eastern Serbia. Serbian statistics list Vlach and Romanian languages separately depending on what people declared in the census. This, however, does not mean that Serbian government has official position whether Vlach and Romanian are separate languages. ISO hadn't assigned it a separate language code to the ISO 639 standard. In the 2002 census, 40,054 people in Serbia declared themselves ethnic Vlachs and 54,818 people", "title": "Vlach language in Serbia" }, { "psg_id": "15607075", "text": "built their own. Because the family spoke both Aweti and Kamaiura it lessened the amount of Aweti speakers in the main village and it continued to decrease the amount of Aweti speakers in the new village as they began to communicate in Kamaiura only. Because of this many Aweti people only speak Kamaiura today. Most Aweti people are multilingual. Portuguese is the main language of Brazil so a lot of Aweti people also speak Portuguese especially the younger generation since that is what is spoken at school. The language can also be found under the forms Awety, Awetö, Aueto, Aueti,", "title": "Awetï language" }, { "psg_id": "2769777", "text": "relatively high altitude, and that the prize money from races is large compared to typical yearly earnings. One theory is that the Kalenjin has relatively thin legs and therefore does not have to lift so much leg weight when running long distances. Kalenjin people The Kalenjin are an ethnolinguistic group indigenous to Kenya, mainly in what was formerly the Rift Valley Province. They are estimated to number a little over 4.9 million individuals as per the Kenyan 2009 census and are divided into the Kipsigis, Nandi, Keiyo, Marakwet, Sabaot, Pokots, Tugen, Terik and Ogiek. They speak the Kalenjin language, which", "title": "Kalenjin people" }, { "psg_id": "375719", "text": "not used outside an educational context. It has become popular for hearing parents to teach signs (from ASL or some other sign language) to young hearing children. Since the muscles in babies' hands grow and develop quicker than their mouths, signs can be a beneficial option for better communication. Babies can usually produce signs before they can speak. This reduces the confusion between parents when trying to figure out what their child wants. When the child begins to speak, signing is usually abandoned, so the child does not progress to acquiring the grammar of the sign language. This is in", "title": "Sign language" }, { "psg_id": "5727280", "text": "albums were released on the Ninja Tune label. How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\",", "title": "How to Speak Hip" }, { "psg_id": "12413103", "text": "or those with Ika as mother tongue is not known since this information was not included in the 1991 census result (1991 census). Ika people do not have any shared physical characteristics distinguishing it from other ethnic or language groups in Delta State. Language Ika people speak the Ika language which has both elements of Benin and Igbo, this is what makes the language unique. To keep the language alive, there is now news in Ika language as a different language on Delta radio. Ikas have commenced writing the bible in Ika language and right now the gospel of Mathew,", "title": "Ika people" }, { "psg_id": "8050855", "text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "8050853", "text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "9926460", "text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York", "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" }, { "psg_id": "8014931", "text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs", "title": "What Difference Does It Make?" }, { "psg_id": "9926463", "text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was", "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" }, { "psg_id": "8014933", "text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut", "title": "What Difference Does It Make?" }, { "psg_id": "3787245", "text": "When asked what their skin name is, they often reply with the former, but may also additionally use the latter. (Observation made from a discussion with a young 'Japananga-Jupurulla'.) Warlpiri people The Warlpiri are a group of Indigenous Australians, many of whom speak the Warlpiri language. There are 5,000–6,000 Warlpiri, living mostly in a few towns and settlements scattered through their traditional land in Australia's Northern Territory, north and west of Alice Springs. About 3,000 still speak the Warlpiri language. The word \"Warlpiri\" has also been romanised as Walpiri, Walbiri, Elpira, Ilpara and Wailbri. The Warlpiri language is a member", "title": "Warlpiri people" }, { "psg_id": "15237575", "text": "the stage for nationalism. Renan also asserts that neither language nor religion are basis for solidarity because language “invites people to unite, but does not force them to do so” and \"religion has become an individual matter\" For example, the United States and England both speak English but do not constitute a single, united nation and countries no longer operate on the notion of religions operating against each other, forcing people to choose between one or the other. Renan noted that a unique element of the European nation-forming experience was the mixture of races, origins and religions, where conquering people", "title": "What Is a Nation?" }, { "psg_id": "14659509", "text": "Chrau language Chrau(also known as Jro, Ro, Tamun, Charuo, Choro, Chíoro) is a Bahnaric language spoken by some of the 22,000 ethnic Cho Ro people in southern Vietnam. Unlike most languages of Southeast Asia, Chrau has no lexical tone, though it does have significant sentence intonation. There are approximately fewer than 20,000 people that are native speakers of Chrau. Most people who speak Chrau are from the Southern parts of Vietnam such as Bien Hoa and Binh Tuy. Most of the this research has been conducted by David Thomas. The language of Chrau has a lot of Chinese influence which", "title": "Chrau language" }, { "psg_id": "13192636", "text": "they were largely not from China, however, but were instead drawn from among Chinese communities in the Dutch East Indies. From a group of 20 in 1911, their numbers continued to increase, interrupted only by World War II; in 1957, out of the roughly 1,400 ethnic Chinese from Indonesia in the Netherlands, 1,000 were students. In 1911, these students established the Chung Hwa Hui, which was in contact with various Chinese organizations and political parties in Europe. Largely of Peranakan origin, the students tended to speak Indonesian local languages as their mother tongues, and had already done their early education", "title": "Chinese people in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "9590949", "text": "syllable, with some exceptions. Only fluent speakers of Araki distinguish between the flap and the trill ; and only they can distinguish and pronounce the linguolabial consonants. 'Passive' users of the language replace these consonants either with bilabial consonants or alveolar consonants. Although many younger people claim to be able to speak Araki, they are usually passive speakers, and therefore do not use linguolabial consonants. The vowel phonemes are: Araki does not possess phonemic long vowels. Also, the language does not have phonemic diphthongs. However, strings of consecutive vowels are possible - indeed prevalent - in the language. In these", "title": "Araki language" }, { "psg_id": "12740330", "text": "may not altogether be historically and linguistically correct as the Ogbogolo people speak what is purely regarded as \"Ogbia\". Ogbogolo is a distinct language in the Niger-Congo family as a Central Delta language of Nigeria. According to PeopleGroups.org, 2000-2014, the Ogbogolo - (ogg) are a sub-Saharan African People of the Benue cluster only found in Nigeria and speaking the primary language known as \"Ogbogolo\". Oral tradition has it that the Ogbogolo people migrated from Kaskrama (present day Otuegwe) in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State under their leader Egbo after whom their chief town Egboama is named. Engenni people", "title": "Engenni people" }, { "psg_id": "8331469", "text": "Dutch liberal culture against what he saw as a \"backwards religion\", stricter immigration laws were enacted. Religious tensions increased after the murder of Pim Fortuyn in 2002 and Theo van Gogh was killed in 2004 by Mohammed Bouyeri, a conservative Muslim. In December 2014 for the first time there are more atheists (25%) than theists (17%) in the Netherlands. The majority of the population being agnostic (31%) or spiritual but not religious (27%). in 2015, 63% of Dutch people think that religion does more harm than good. This is according to a study on religion and spirituality conducted by research", "title": "Religion in the Netherlands" }, { "psg_id": "13810761", "text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "9382704", "text": "Sentinelese language Sentinelese is a name provisionally given to the linguistically undescribed language of the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Due to the lack of contact between the Sentinelese people and the rest of the world, little is known of their language, its vitality, etc. The Sentinelese people do not allow outsiders onto the island and are generally hostile towards visitors. Friendly interactions have been rare. It is presumed that the islanders speak a single language and that it is a member of one of the Andamanese language families. Based on what little", "title": "Sentinelese language" }, { "psg_id": "16427150", "text": "Emae have and still are learning the language, keeping Emae alive. Emae language Emae is a Polynesian outlier language of Vanuatu. The language of Emae is a language spoken in the villages of Makatea and Tongamea on Emae in the country of Vanuatu. Most of the Emae people speak Emae, North Efate (Nguna), English, French and Bislama. Less than 1% of the people who speak Emae as their native language are literate in the language, while 50% to 70% are literate in their second language, whether it be Nguna, English, French or Bislama. Today, only around 400 people speak Emae,", "title": "Emae language" }, { "psg_id": "16427141", "text": "Emae language Emae is a Polynesian outlier language of Vanuatu. The language of Emae is a language spoken in the villages of Makatea and Tongamea on Emae in the country of Vanuatu. Most of the Emae people speak Emae, North Efate (Nguna), English, French and Bislama. Less than 1% of the people who speak Emae as their native language are literate in the language, while 50% to 70% are literate in their second language, whether it be Nguna, English, French or Bislama. Today, only around 400 people speak Emae, mainly in Makatea and Tongamea, 250 more than in the 1960s", "title": "Emae language" }, { "psg_id": "14659522", "text": "its own unique numbering system, that is only for it. Chrau language Chrau(also known as Jro, Ro, Tamun, Charuo, Choro, Chíoro) is a Bahnaric language spoken by some of the 22,000 ethnic Cho Ro people in southern Vietnam. Unlike most languages of Southeast Asia, Chrau has no lexical tone, though it does have significant sentence intonation. There are approximately fewer than 20,000 people that are native speakers of Chrau. Most people who speak Chrau are from the Southern parts of Vietnam such as Bien Hoa and Binh Tuy. Most of the this research has been conducted by David Thomas. The", "title": "Chrau language" }, { "psg_id": "5731632", "text": "Carrier language The Carrier language is a Northern Athabaskan language. It is named after the Dakelh people, a First Nations people of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, for whom Carrier is the usual English name. People who are referred to as Carrier speak two related languages. One, Babine-Witsuwit'en is sometimes referred to as \"Northern Carrier\". The other, Carrier proper, includes what are sometimes referred to as \"Central Carrier\" and \"Southern Carrier\". All dialects of Carrier have essentially the same consonant system, which is shown in this chart. There are three series of stops and affricates: aspirated, unaspirated (written", "title": "Carrier language" }, { "psg_id": "193076", "text": "official language of administration and education during the colonial period but fell out of use after government, educational and economic infrastructure were destroyed in the Somali Civil War. Although over 17 million Americans are of Italian descent, only a little over one million people in the United States speak Italian at home. Nevertheless, an Italian language media market does exist in the country. Italian immigrants to South America have also brought a presence of the language to that continent. Italian is the second most spoken language in Argentina after the official language of Spanish, with over 1 million (mainly of", "title": "Italian language" }, { "psg_id": "7636209", "text": "странка) in Serbian. This happens also with the others institutions of the Vlach minority. Radio Zaječar and Radio Pomoravlje broadcast programmes in the Vlach language. Vlach language in Serbia The Vlach language ( / \"Vlaški jezik\"), known by the endonym \"limba română\" or \"ľimba rumâńască\" (literally \"Romanian language\"), is used to designate the Daco-Romanian varieties spoken by the Vlach community of eastern Serbia. Serbian statistics list Vlach and Romanian languages separately depending on what people declared in the census. This, however, does not mean that Serbian government has official position whether Vlach and Romanian are separate languages. ISO hadn't assigned", "title": "Vlach language in Serbia" }, { "psg_id": "9763286", "text": "proportion of long-term residents (those who have been living there for more than 5 years). Assessments of their proficiency in the Russian language vary as well; the Census recorded that roughly 80% could speak Russian, while one article in Vietnamese state-run media claimed that \"many Vietnamese find it unnecessary to learn Russian. In fact, many hardly speak the language at all.\" The Census also recorded that virtually all can speak Vietnamese. Most Vietnamese people in Russia are petty entrepreneurs in the retail industry; with Russia's 2007 reform of rules for retail markets, which put restrictions on the proportion of immigrant-owned", "title": "Vietnamese people in Russia" }, { "psg_id": "9713087", "text": "two of these villages when the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand built dams over the Kwae Yai and Khwae Noi River (Bradley 1989). Because of the displacement of the people of an already declining language, the language is considered especially vulnerable to extinction. The last children speakers were in the 1970s, and the children now speak Thai as their first language. The classification of Gong within Tibeto-Burman is uncertain, although Bradley (1989) suggests that it is a divergent Lolo-Burmese language that does not fit into either the Burmish or Loloish branches. The Gong language consists of two dialects (\"Ethnologue\"). Gong", "title": "Gong language" }, { "psg_id": "19980606", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "360632", "text": "large proportion of the remaining 100,000 in the Scandinavian countries, France, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Canada and Australia. Over 3 million people speak Swedish as a second language, with about 2,410,000 of those in Finland. According to a survey by the European Commission, 44% of respondents from Finland who did not have Swedish as a native language considered themselves to be proficient enough in Swedish to hold a conversation. Due to the close relation between the Scandinavian languages, a considerable proportion of speakers of Danish and especially Norwegian are able to understand Swedish. There is considerable migration between the Nordic", "title": "Swedish language" }, { "psg_id": "4635655", "text": "than the other aboriginal peoples of the Malay Peninsula, the Semang and Sakai tribes. Jakun people typically have olive-brown to dark copper skin color. Some have intermarried with ethnic Malays or Chinese. Those who marry or assimilated with Malays usually adhere or largely convert to Islam; families with Chinese ancestors may practise Chinese folk religion in addition to Jakun customs. Jakuns speak Jakun language, a Malayic language of the Malayo-Polynesian languages group, closely related to Malay. Perhaps it should be considered as one of the archaic dialects of the Malay language. It does not have its own written language, is", "title": "Jakun people" }, { "psg_id": "14612419", "text": "towards the language. It does not necessarily imply that any of the staff in a particular establishment can speak Irish. Thanks in large part to Gael-Taca and Gaillimh le Gaeilge a significant number of new residential areas are named in Irish today in a lot of counties in the Republic of Ireland. What may be surprising to many people is that these initiatives only really kicked off in a big way since the early 1990s when Galway City councillors passed a policy that all new residential areas in the Galway City Council area would be named solely in Irish. The", "title": "Status of the Irish language" }, { "psg_id": "18745873", "text": "president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, had a more favourable attitude towards French. Bouteflika in particular believed that the Francophone dimension of Algeria was evident in the impact of thinkers such as Descartes and the parallels between the French and Algerian revolutions. some two-thirds of Algerians have a \"fairly broad\" grasp of French, and half speak it as a second language. Ethnologue estimates indicate that 10,200 people in Algeria speak it as their native language. Malika Rebai Mammri, author of \"The Syndrome of the French Language in Algeria,\" said \"French continues to be the dominant language in business and professional circles\" and that", "title": "French language in Algeria" }, { "psg_id": "16945148", "text": "file a complaint to the National Electronic Mass Media Council. Soon after Ignatiev resigned saying: LTV responded by saying that it \"could provide an interpreter for people who can't or won't speak Russian\" and that \"the public broadcaster cannot allow a situation where someone is excluded for wanting to speak the official state language.\" Beginning in 2019, instruction in Russian language will be gradually discontinued in private colleges and universities, as well general instruction in public high schools, except for subjects related to culture and history of the Russian minority, such as Russian language and literature classes. Russian language in", "title": "Russian language in Latvia" }, { "psg_id": "20330355", "text": "input alone, and does not necessarily require some innate linguistic knowledge of syntax. Negative evidence in language acquisition In language acquisition, negative evidence is evidence concerning what is not possible in a language. There is debate among linguists whether negative evidence can help child language learners determine the grammar of their language by disconfirming incorrect hypotheses about how their language works. Importantly, negative evidence does not show what \"is\" grammatical, but helps eliminate ungrammatical constructions by revealing what is \"not\" grammatical. There are two main types of negative evidence in language acquisition: \"direct\" negative evidence and \"indirect\" negative evidence. Direct", "title": "Negative evidence in language acquisition" }, { "psg_id": "20392901", "text": "Metacritic gives the film a weighted average rating of 69 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Will People Say What Will People Say () is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed and written by Iram Haq. The film's scenes set in Pakistan were all shot in India, mostly in Rajasthan. The film had its world premiere at the 42nd Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2017. It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. On review aggregator", "title": "What Will People Say" }, { "psg_id": "20392900", "text": "What Will People Say What Will People Say () is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed and written by Iram Haq. The film's scenes set in Pakistan were all shot in India, mostly in Rajasthan. The film had its world premiere at the 42nd Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2017. It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 81%, based on 21 reviews, and an average rating of 7/10.", "title": "What Will People Say" }, { "psg_id": "17017971", "text": "leave the country!\". The campaigners placed posters in the major cities of the country with the slogan \"Citizen, speak Turkish!\" and the message further spread into the mass media, press, and political circles throughout the country. Signs in theaters, restaurants, hotels, and ferries urged everyone to speak Turkish and many people were harassed in public or criminalized for using a language other than Turkish. Citizens found to be using a language other than Turkish may sometimes have been charged with violating Article 159 (now defunct) of the Turkish penal code for \"insulting Turkishness\" as a legal justification. In the 1960s,", "title": "Citizen, speak Turkish!" }, { "psg_id": "8416931", "text": "Yaghnobi people The Yaghnobi people (Yaghnobi: yaγnōbī́t; ) are an ethnic minority in Tajikistan. They inhabit Tajikistan's Sughd province in the valleys of the Yaghnob, Qul and Varzob rivers. The Yaghnobis are considered to be descendants of the Sogdian-speaking peoples who once inhabited most of Central Asia beyond the Amu Darya River in what was ancient Sogdia. They speak the Yaghnobi language, a living Eastern Iranian language (the other living members being Pashto, Ossetic and the Pamir languages). Yaghnobi is spoken in the upper valley of the Yaghnob River in the Zarafshan area of Tajikistan by the Yaghnobi people. It", "title": "Yaghnobi people" }, { "psg_id": "16746686", "text": "Eloyi people The Eloyi (also called Afao, Afo, Afu, Aho, Epe, Keffi) are an ethnic group of central Nigeria. About 100,000 people identify themselves as Eloyi. They are related to the Idoma ethnic group. As of 2000, about 25,000 people in the Awe and Nasarawa Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Nasarawa State and the Otukpo LGA of Benue State were reported to speak the Eloyi language, in the Idomoid branch of the Benue-Congo group. Many use Hausa as their second or primary language. Traditionally, most of the Eloyi lived in a range of rocky hills in what today is Nasarawa", "title": "Eloyi people" }, { "psg_id": "15536232", "text": "Jino language Jino Language (Jinuo; also known as Buyuan, Jinuo, Buyuan Jinuo 基諾語補遠方言.) autonyms: \"tɕy˦no˦\", \"ki˦nʲo˦\") Jino language is a pair of Loloish languages spoken by the Jino people of Yunnan. In total, there are about 28,320 Jinuo people living in China. 70%-80% of Jinuo people can speak Jino fluently. The Jino languages has two subdialects of Youle Jino and Buyuan Jinuo, and they are not mutually intelligible. Buyuan Jinuo is spoken by 21,000 people Most of the speakers are monolingual, which means they only speak Jino language. There is no official written form. Most Jino also speak one of", "title": "Jino language" }, { "psg_id": "4978209", "text": "Khas people Khas people () also called Khas Arya () are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Indian subcontinent, what is now present-day Nepal as well as Kumaon, Garhwal and Himachal regions of North India and speak the Khas language (modern Nepali language). They were also known as \"Parbatiyas\" and \"Paharis\". The term \"Khas\" has now become obsolete, as the Khas people have adopted other identities such as Chhetri and Bahun, because of the negative stereotypes associated with the term \"Khas\". The hill Khas tribe who are in large part associated with the Gorkhali invaders are addressed with the", "title": "Khas people" }, { "psg_id": "5665719", "text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United", "title": "Do You Speak American?" }, { "psg_id": "8050854", "text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "16663178", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "17851572", "text": "Big Diomede Island and Cape Dezhnev in the Bering Strait. The Soviet Union relocated Naukan people from their traditional coastal village of Naukan in 1958. They now reside in the indigenous village of Lorino. Naukan people The Naukan, also known as the Naukanski, are a Siberian Yupik people and an indigenous people of Siberia. They live in the Chukotka Autonomous Region of eastern Russia. The Naukan Yupik language is a Yupik language, belonging to the Eskimo-Aleut languages. Some people speak the language. Many Naukan people now speak the Chukchi language. Traditionally Naukan people hunted sea mammals. Guests from remote settlements", "title": "Naukan people" }, { "psg_id": "12778158", "text": "a positive attitude towards their language, and use it in most areas of life besides the market. Some Baale people can speak Tirma or Chai along with Baleesi, and a few also speak Dizi or Amharic. Speakers of Baleesi include non-native individuals as well. In Jeba town, there are Dizi people who speak Baleesi as a second language, and often serve as intermediaries between local or regional traders and the Baale people when they come to the market. The literacy rate of both first-language and second-language speakers is below 1%. The Baale share many aspects of culture with their fellow", "title": "Baale language" }, { "psg_id": "7080190", "text": "the Tarok language is part of the Benue–Congo language family. However, other peoples of the Chadic language family, such as the Ngas, Boghom, Tel (Montol) and Yiwom, shifted to the Benue–Congo family and are given full status as Tarok (Lamle 1998). Also the Jukun, who speak languages of the Benue–Congo family, joined the Tarok. What is called the Tarok people are actually a mixture of many ethno-linguistic groups (Lamle 2008). The Tarok people have an ancestral cult which retains considerable prestige and importance, despite major inroads of Christianity into the area. The ancestors, orìm, are represented by initiated males and", "title": "Tarok people" }, { "psg_id": "9474188", "text": "\"In preparation for the January 2014 education season, the national curriculum and textbook board has already started printing books in six languages ... Chakma, Kokborok (Tripura community), Marma, Santal, Sadri (Orao community) and Achik.\" \"Mor Thengari\" (My Bicycle) was Bangladesh's first Chakma-language movie. However, it was banned in Bangladesh. Chakma has eight distinct vowels. The Chakma and Daingnet people now speak what may be considered divergent dialects of Magadhi Prakrit. However, this is due to language shift from an Oxomiya language; that medieval language may have been related to Sak or Chairel. Chakma language Chakma language (; autonym: , )", "title": "Chakma language" }, { "psg_id": "16465656", "text": "language. Because of exogamy a child will have a father with one language and a mother with another language resulting in the child learning to speak both of his parents’ languages equally; thus intergenerational transference is very strong (Harvey 2011). It is through their language that Aboriginal people distinguish themselves. Their language is what connects the land, community, ancestors together. Ultimately Djinang and the other languages found in Arnhem Land rest in a unique place, a place where their way of life both helps and hinders the growth of their language. Because of their semi-nomadic, semi-reclusive nature large clans are", "title": "Djinang language" }, { "psg_id": "16663175", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "2165727", "text": "the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China where they are known as \"Hezhe\" (赫哲族 \"Hèzhé-zú\"). According to the last census of 2004, they numbered 4,640 in China (mostly in Heilongjiang province). Chinese Nanai speak the Hezhen dialect of Nanai. They also have a rich oral literature known as the Yimakan. The dialect does not have a written system in China and Nanai usually write in Chinese. (Second language literacy is 84%.) However, as of 2005 teachers have recently finished compiling what is probably the first Hezhe language textbook. The 2000 Chinese census recorded 4.640 Nanai", "title": "Nanai people" }, { "psg_id": "1920641", "text": "used in Spain. A Latin American \"standard\" does, however, vary from the Castilian \"standard\" register used in television and notably the dubbing industry. Of the more than 469 million people who speak Spanish as their native language, more than 418 million are in Latin America and the United States. There are numerous regional particularities and idiomatic expressions within Spanish. In Latin American Spanish, loanwords directly from English are relatively more frequent, and often foreign spellings are left intact. One notable trend is the higher abundance of loan words taken from English in Latin America as well as words derived from", "title": "Spanish language in the Americas" }, { "psg_id": "17851571", "text": "Naukan people The Naukan, also known as the Naukanski, are a Siberian Yupik people and an indigenous people of Siberia. They live in the Chukotka Autonomous Region of eastern Russia. The Naukan Yupik language is a Yupik language, belonging to the Eskimo-Aleut languages. Some people speak the language. Many Naukan people now speak the Chukchi language. Traditionally Naukan people hunted sea mammals. Guests from remote settlements traveled from remote settlements to participate in \"pol'a\"', the month-long Naukan whale festival. Archaeological evidence places the Naukan on the Chukotka Peninsula off the Bering Sea back 2,000 years. They used to live on", "title": "Naukan people" }, { "psg_id": "15395993", "text": "peoples in Uganda to practise Female Genital Mutilation The Kadam speak the Kadam Language, also known as \"yog toŋi\" which is a variant of the \"So\" language of the Nilo-Saharan languages group. It is also closely related to the languages of the peoples mentioned above. The language is endangered; those who speak Kadam/So as a first language are middle-aged and elderly, the younger generations speak mostly the Pökoot or Karamojong language. Kadam People The Kadam people inhabit Mount Kadam in Nakapiripirit District in the Karamoja sub-region, located in north-eastern Uganda. They are closely related to the Tepeth/Tepes or So peoples", "title": "Kadam People" }, { "psg_id": "9546057", "text": "applied to any group that is defined by a condition rather than as a people: for example, \"those that are homeless\" rather than \"the homeless\". Rather than using labels to define individuals with a health issue, it is more appropriate to use terminology, which describes individuals as being diagnosed with an illness or disorder. People first language puts the person before the diagnosis and describes what the person has not what the person is. The basic idea is to use a sentence structure that names the person first and the condition second, for example, \"people with disabilities\" rather than \"disabled", "title": "People-first language" }, { "psg_id": "15758147", "text": "take the plural –\"nae\", shown in Example (26). \"Taita\" can come before or after the noun, but does not appear as its own independent pronoun. In (29), \"taita\" is being used as a non-verbal predicate. Paresi language Paresi (also called Haliti-Paresi or Paresi-Haliti by the speakers themselves) is an Arawakan language spoken in Brazil. There are approximately 2000 Paresi people, and around 1800 (~90% of the population) speak the language. The Paresi live in the state of Mato Grosso, more specifically in nine indigenous territories: Rio Formoso, Utiariti, Estação Parecis, Estivadinho, Pareci, Juininha, Figueira, Ponte de Pedra, and Uirapuru. In", "title": "Paresi language" }, { "psg_id": "15237580", "text": "Language, by contrast, \"invites us but does not force us, to unite\". Countries which share the Spanish or English language don't merge with one another, while the people of Switzerland speak several languages. Modern nationhood also cannot be based on religion, which Renan observes, is currently practiced according to individual belief. \"You can be French, English, German, yet Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, or practicing no religion\". Mutuality of interests is fine for corporations and their affiliates, but nationality is based on sentiment. Geography merely leads us astray, and often to violence: \"Mountains don't know how to carve out countries\". Renan concludes", "title": "What Is a Nation?" }, { "psg_id": "14296151", "text": "worked with Youchigant in the 1930s to describe what he remembered of the language, and the description was published in \"A Grammar of the Tunica Language\" in 1941, followed by \"Tunica Texts\" in 1950 and \"Tunica Dictionary\" in 1953. The Tunica tribe lived close to the Ofo and Avoyeles tribes, but communication between the three was only possible through the use of the Mobilian Jargon or French. Most modern Tunica speak English, with a few older members speaking French as a first language. Tunica is taught in weekly language classes, immersion programs, and a youth summer camp. Tunica people The", "title": "Tunica people" }, { "psg_id": "2928971", "text": "attention. John McWhorter has argued that programs to revive indigenous languages will almost never be very effective because of the practical difficulties involved. He also argues that the death of a language does not necessarily mean the death of a culture. Indigenous expression is still possible even when the original language has disappeared, as with Native American groups and as evidenced by the vitality of black American culture in the United States, among people who speak not Yoruba but English. He argues that language death is, ironically, a sign of hitherto isolated peoples migrating and sharing space: “To maintain distinct", "title": "Language revitalization" } ]

[ "frisian languages", "west flemish", "dutch language" ]

[ { "psg_id": "1362195", "text": "presence of urban ethnic communities. The multilingual situation in Inner Mongolia does not appear to obstruct efforts by ethnic Mongols to preserve their language. Although an unknown number of Mongols in China, such as the Tumets, may have completely or partially lost the ability to speak their language, they are still registered as ethnic Mongols and continue to identify themselves as ethnic Mongols. The children of inter-ethnic Mongol-Chinese marriages also claim to be and are registered as ethnic Mongols. Mongolian belongs to the Mongolic languages. The delimitation of the Mongolian language within Mongolic is a much disputed theoretical problem, one", "title": "Mongolian language" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "20760416", "text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our", "title": "In What Language?" }, { "psg_id": "5727275", "text": "How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and", "title": "How to Speak Hip" }, { "psg_id": "12266703", "text": "In Rwanda We Say…The Family That Does Not Speak Dies In Rwanda We Say…The Family That Does Not Speak Dies is a documentary film examining the Gacaca justice process in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. Directed by Anne Aghion and produced by Gacaca Productions, this 2004 film won an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Informational Programming.\" Filmed in Rwanda, the language of \"In Rwanda\" is Kinyarwanda with English subtitles. Set in Rwanda, Anne Aghion, the director, interviews a genocide offender who has been released back into his community, and the victims of the genocide. The film follows how at", "title": "In Rwanda We Say…The Family That Does Not Speak Dies" }, { "psg_id": "11877798", "text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.", "title": "Speak Your Language" }, { "psg_id": "11877797", "text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.", "title": "Speak Your Language" }, { "psg_id": "13810778", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810760", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "10945153", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "13810767", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "10945154", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "375719", "text": "not used outside an educational context. It has become popular for hearing parents to teach signs (from ASL or some other sign language) to young hearing children. Since the muscles in babies' hands grow and develop quicker than their mouths, signs can be a beneficial option for better communication. Babies can usually produce signs before they can speak. This reduces the confusion between parents when trying to figure out what their child wants. When the child begins to speak, signing is usually abandoned, so the child does not progress to acquiring the grammar of the sign language. This is in", "title": "Sign language" }, { "psg_id": "5727280", "text": "albums were released on the Ninja Tune label. How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\",", "title": "How to Speak Hip" }, { "psg_id": "9926460", "text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York", "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" }, { "psg_id": "8014931", "text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs", "title": "What Difference Does It Make?" }, { "psg_id": "8050855", "text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "8050853", "text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "8014933", "text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut", "title": "What Difference Does It Make?" }, { "psg_id": "9926463", "text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was", "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" }, { "psg_id": "13810761", "text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "1869166", "text": "political divisions or categories, and this has for the most part prevented dialect from becoming the basis of identity politics. Historically, many of the people who promoted Chinese nationalism were from southern China and did not natively speak the national standard language, and even leaders from northern China rarely spoke with the standard accent. For example, Mao Zedong often emphasized his Hunan origins in speaking, rendering much of what he said incomprehensible to many Chinese. One consequence of this is that China does not have a well-developed tradition of spoken political rhetoric, and most Chinese political works are intended primarily", "title": "Varieties of Chinese" }, { "psg_id": "17359764", "text": "The number of minority languages covered has also increased from 81 to 130. Language Atlas of China The Language Atlas of China (), published in two parts in 1987 and 1989, maps the distribution of both the varieties of Chinese and minority languages of China. It was a colloborative effort by the Australian Academy of the Humanities and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, published simultaneously in the original Chinese and in English translation. Endymion Wilkinson rated this joint venture \"outstanding\". A second edition was published in 2012. The atlas organizes the varieties of Chinese in a hierarchy of groupings,", "title": "Language Atlas of China" }, { "psg_id": "17359762", "text": "Language Atlas of China The Language Atlas of China (), published in two parts in 1987 and 1989, maps the distribution of both the varieties of Chinese and minority languages of China. It was a colloborative effort by the Australian Academy of the Humanities and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, published simultaneously in the original Chinese and in English translation. Endymion Wilkinson rated this joint venture \"outstanding\". A second edition was published in 2012. The atlas organizes the varieties of Chinese in a hierarchy of groupings, following the work of Li Rong: The atlas contains 36 colour maps, divided", "title": "Language Atlas of China" }, { "psg_id": "17826731", "text": "North China Type 19 Handgun The North China Type 19 (北支一九式拳銃) was a military sidearm produced during World War II by the Empire of Japan. Produced in China during the final stages of World War II, the North China Type was most likely made in an effort to supply troops based in Manchuria when supply lines from Japan became disrupted by Allied submarines and bombing. Officially approved by the Chief of the Ordnance Bureau, the Type 19 is very scarce with only eleven surviving examples known. The pistol appears to be a redesign of the Type 14 Nambu pistol but", "title": "North China Type 19 Handgun" }, { "psg_id": "19980606", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "17826732", "text": "all pertinent ordinance records lost during World War II. North China Type 19 Handgun The North China Type 19 (北支一九式拳銃) was a military sidearm produced during World War II by the Empire of Japan. Produced in China during the final stages of World War II, the North China Type was most likely made in an effort to supply troops based in Manchuria when supply lines from Japan became disrupted by Allied submarines and bombing. Officially approved by the Chief of the Ordnance Bureau, the Type 19 is very scarce with only eleven surviving examples known. The pistol appears to be", "title": "North China Type 19 Handgun" }, { "psg_id": "5929648", "text": "written words\", were some highlights of the campaign launching speeches in 1983. 讲华语？没问题！Speak Mandarin? No problem! The official speech during the launch of the Speak Mandarin Campaign 2000 was given by Mr. Mah Bow Tan, Minister for National Development. In the speech, he gave credits to the SMC, for successfully establishing Mandarin as a principal language of communication amongst Singaporean Chinese, but says that a higher standard of spoken Mandarin needs to be achieved. Having a good command of Mandarin exposes people to culture and heritage, as well as facilitating dealings with Asia's potential economy powerhouse, China. The community and", "title": "Speak Mandarin Campaign" }, { "psg_id": "8050854", "text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "11958746", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does" }, { "psg_id": "16663178", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "11958748", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does" }, { "psg_id": "16663175", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "15536232", "text": "Jino language Jino Language (Jinuo; also known as Buyuan, Jinuo, Buyuan Jinuo 基諾語補遠方言.) autonyms: \"tɕy˦no˦\", \"ki˦nʲo˦\") Jino language is a pair of Loloish languages spoken by the Jino people of Yunnan. In total, there are about 28,320 Jinuo people living in China. 70%-80% of Jinuo people can speak Jino fluently. The Jino languages has two subdialects of Youle Jino and Buyuan Jinuo, and they are not mutually intelligible. Buyuan Jinuo is spoken by 21,000 people Most of the speakers are monolingual, which means they only speak Jino language. There is no official written form. Most Jino also speak one of", "title": "Jino language" }, { "psg_id": "13810770", "text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810777", "text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810766", "text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "19980608", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "20760417", "text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth", "title": "In What Language?" }, { "psg_id": "20760415", "text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream", "title": "In What Language?" }, { "psg_id": "1352087", "text": "Manchu language Manchu (Manchu: \"manju gisun\") is a critically endangered Tungusic language spoken in Manchuria; it was the native language of the Manchus and one of the official languages of the Qing dynasty (1636–1911) of China. Most Manchus now speak Mandarin Chinese. According to data from UNESCO, there are 10 native speakers of Manchu out of a total of nearly 10 million ethnic Manchus. However, recently, many Manchu have started to learn the language. Now, several thousand can speak Manchu as a second language through governmental primary education or free classes for adults in classrooms or online. The Manchu language", "title": "Manchu language" }, { "psg_id": "2165727", "text": "the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China where they are known as \"Hezhe\" (赫哲族 \"Hèzhé-zú\"). According to the last census of 2004, they numbered 4,640 in China (mostly in Heilongjiang province). Chinese Nanai speak the Hezhen dialect of Nanai. They also have a rich oral literature known as the Yimakan. The dialect does not have a written system in China and Nanai usually write in Chinese. (Second language literacy is 84%.) However, as of 2005 teachers have recently finished compiling what is probably the first Hezhe language textbook. The 2000 Chinese census recorded 4.640 Nanai", "title": "Nanai people" }, { "psg_id": "14612419", "text": "towards the language. It does not necessarily imply that any of the staff in a particular establishment can speak Irish. Thanks in large part to Gael-Taca and Gaillimh le Gaeilge a significant number of new residential areas are named in Irish today in a lot of counties in the Republic of Ireland. What may be surprising to many people is that these initiatives only really kicked off in a big way since the early 1990s when Galway City councillors passed a policy that all new residential areas in the Galway City Council area would be named solely in Irish. The", "title": "Status of the Irish language" }, { "psg_id": "3703477", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin" }, { "psg_id": "11119559", "text": "descent is an issue of present debate in the scientific community. They are, however, a Tai people. The Kang people of Yunnan Province (referred to as Tai Khang in Laos) speak a Kam–Sui language, but ethnically descend from the Dai people. The Biao people are clustered in the Guangdong Province of China. The Lakkia are an ethnic group clustered in the Guangxi Province of China and neighboring portions of Vietnam, whose members are of Yao descent, but speak a Tai–Kadai language called \"Lakkia\". These Yao were likely in an area dominated by Tai speakers and assimilated an early Tai–Kadai language", "title": "Kra–Dai ethnic groups in China" }, { "psg_id": "3146865", "text": "participating in government. The members of these micronations meet up and speak the language they have learned when they are participating in these meets. They coin new words and grammatical constructions when needed. Talossan, from R. Ben Madison's Kingdom of Talossa, is by far the best-known example of a micronational language. Personal languages are ultimately created for one's own edification. The creator does not expect anyone to speak it; the language exists as a work of art. A personal language may be invented for the purpose of having a beautiful language, for self-expression, as an exercise in understanding linguistic principles,", "title": "Artistic language" }, { "psg_id": "3043554", "text": "emotion. Humans can communicate simply to communicate—without emotions. So, anatomically, this scenario does not work. Therefore, we resort to the idea that language was derived from gesture (we communicated by gesture first and sound was attached later). The important question for gestural theories is why there was a shift to vocalization. Various explanations have been proposed: A comparable hypothesis states that in 'articulate' language, gesture and vocalisation are intrinsically linked, as language evolved from equally intrinsically linked dance and song. Humans still use manual and facial gestures when they speak, especially when people meet who have no language in common.", "title": "Origin of language" }, { "psg_id": "15536236", "text": "They used engraved wooden or bamboo boards to record debts between villages. Jino language Jino Language (Jinuo; also known as Buyuan, Jinuo, Buyuan Jinuo 基諾語補遠方言.) autonyms: \"tɕy˦no˦\", \"ki˦nʲo˦\") Jino language is a pair of Loloish languages spoken by the Jino people of Yunnan. In total, there are about 28,320 Jinuo people living in China. 70%-80% of Jinuo people can speak Jino fluently. The Jino languages has two subdialects of Youle Jino and Buyuan Jinuo, and they are not mutually intelligible. Buyuan Jinuo is spoken by 21,000 people Most of the speakers are monolingual, which means they only speak Jino language.", "title": "Jino language" }, { "psg_id": "17935520", "text": "rice’ was elicited from an elderly rememberer of Nanjinghua. As \"suo55\" is derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *dzya ‘to eat’, this points to Nanjinghua having an SVO word order like Caijia, Longjia, Bai, and Sinitic languages. Longjia language Longjia (autonym: \"suŋ˥ni˥mpau˨˩\") is a Sino-Tibetan language of Guizhou, China related to Caijia and Luren. Longjia may already be extinct (Zhao 2011). The Longjia people now speak Southwestern Mandarin, though they used to speak their own language, and have had a long presence in western Guizhou. According to the \"Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer\" (2002), the Longjia language was spoken in Dafang County, Qianxi County (Zhongping", "title": "Longjia language" }, { "psg_id": "1784342", "text": "the 20th century had taken on its present meaning. Speak of the devil \"Speak of the devil\" is the short form of the English-language idiom \"Speak of the devil and he doth appear\" (or its alternative form \"speak of the devil and he shall appear\"). It is used when an object of discussion unexpectedly becomes present during the conversation. It can also be used about a topic that quickly becomes relevant, such as the onset of rain or a car breaking down. Used in this sense it can be seen as an alternative to the phrase \"tempting fate\". Deriving from", "title": "Speak of the devil" }, { "psg_id": "1784340", "text": "Speak of the devil \"Speak of the devil\" is the short form of the English-language idiom \"Speak of the devil and he doth appear\" (or its alternative form \"speak of the devil and he shall appear\"). It is used when an object of discussion unexpectedly becomes present during the conversation. It can also be used about a topic that quickly becomes relevant, such as the onset of rain or a car breaking down. Used in this sense it can be seen as an alternative to the phrase \"tempting fate\". Deriving from the English Middle Ages, this phrase (which was, rendered", "title": "Speak of the devil" }, { "psg_id": "17544507", "text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views", "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" }, { "psg_id": "12410167", "text": "about 100 people as of 1960, and speak a Hani language. Yunnan (1979) classifies both the Kabie 卡别 and Bubeng 布崩 as ethnic Hani people. Bit language Bit (Khabit, Bid, Psing, Buxing) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by around 1,500 people in Phongsaly Province, northern Laos and in Mengla County, China. There are thought to be about another 500 speakers over the border in Yunnan Province, China. It has been classified as Palaungic, Khmuic, and as Mangic. In China, the Buxing people (布兴, 布幸, or 布醒; IPA: ) are also called Kami 佧米人 or Kabi 佧比人 (IPA: [khabit]) (Gao 2004).", "title": "Bit language" }, { "psg_id": "2990978", "text": "the ability to copy arbitrary bit patterns from one memory location to another. For instance, in an implementation of a language that has some type formula_1, such that some sequence of bits (of the appropriate length) does not represent a legitimate member of formula_1, if that language allows data to be copied into a variable of type formula_1, then it is not type-safe because such an operation might assign a non-formula_1 value to that variable. Conversely, if the language is type-unsafe to the extent of allowing an arbitrary integer to be used as a pointer, then it is not memory-safe.", "title": "Type safety" }, { "psg_id": "17935517", "text": "Longjia language Longjia (autonym: \"suŋ˥ni˥mpau˨˩\") is a Sino-Tibetan language of Guizhou, China related to Caijia and Luren. Longjia may already be extinct (Zhao 2011). The Longjia people now speak Southwestern Mandarin, though they used to speak their own language, and have had a long presence in western Guizhou. According to the \"Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer\" (2002), the Longjia language was spoken in Dafang County, Qianxi County (Zhongping District 中坪区; Xinfacun 新发村 of Pojiao District 坡脚区), and Puding County (Jiangyizhai 讲义寨 of Baiyan Township 白岩乡). It is reportedly most similar to Caijia, and has many Old Chinese loanwords. Guizhou (1984) shows that", "title": "Longjia language" }, { "psg_id": "13519959", "text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second", "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)" }, { "psg_id": "13519957", "text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the", "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)" }, { "psg_id": "4387826", "text": "a minor role. Despite the withdrawal of Belarus from the USSR proclaimed in 1991, use of the Belarusian language is declining. According to a study done by the Belarusian government in 2009, 72% of Belarusians speak Russian at home, and Belarusian is used by only 11.9% of Belarusians. 52.5% of Belarusians can speak and read Belarusian. Only 29.4% can speak, read and write it. According to the research, one out of ten Belarusians does not understand Belarusian. In the last two centuries, Brussels transformed from an exclusively Dutch-speaking city to a bilingual city with French as the majority language and", "title": "Language shift" }, { "psg_id": "4603629", "text": "its alphabetical system of reading and writing, nor having its literature and dictionary. This is one of the reasons the disorientation among the speakers themselves for deciding which words are better for what, as there is a wide variety of vocabulary available. Haji Mohammed Husein Abdel Kareem Nagani invented the alphabet of Memon language. The Memon community is generally divided into three major subgroups: Kathiawadi Memons, Sindhi Memons (who speak the Sindhi language) and Kutchi Memons (who speak Kutchi) The first category (Memons originating in Kathiawar) are simply called \"Memons\", and they speak the \"Memon\" language, the subject of this", "title": "Memoni language" }, { "psg_id": "578801", "text": "Huozi Yinshufa\" (《造活字印书法》/《造活字印書法》) by the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) official Wang Zhen mentions tin movable type, used probably since the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279), but this was largely experimental. It was unsatisfactory due to its incompatibility with the inking process. During the Mongol Empire (1206–1405), printing using movable type spread from China to Central Asia. The Uyghurs of Central Asia used movable type, their script type adopted from the Mongol language, some with Chinese words printed between the pages – strong evidence that the books were printed in China. During the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), Hua Sui in 1490 used bronze type", "title": "Movable type" }, { "psg_id": "1623890", "text": "a programming language uses the safety of typed operations and conversions. Computer scientists consider a language \"type-safe\" if it does not allow operations or conversions that violate the rules of the type system. Some observers use the term \"memory-safe language\" (or just \"safe language\") to describe languages that do not allow programs to access memory that has not been assigned for their use. For example, a memory-safe language will check array bounds, or else statically guarantee (i.e., at compile time before execution) that array accesses out of the array boundaries will cause compile-time and perhaps runtime errors. Consider the following", "title": "Type system" }, { "psg_id": "17544483", "text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of", "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" }, { "psg_id": "1623862", "text": "expecting a certain kind of value from being used with values for which that operation does not make sense (logic errors). Type systems are often specified as part of programming languages, and built into the interpreters and compilers for them; although the type system of a language can be extended by optional tools that perform added kinds of checks using the language's original type syntax and grammar. An example of a simple type system is that of the C language. The portions of a C program are the function definitions. One function is invoked by another function. The interface of", "title": "Type system" }, { "psg_id": "19095970", "text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn", "title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)" }, { "psg_id": "133477", "text": "second language in the German \"land\" of Saarland, with French being taught from pre-school and over 43% of citizens being able to speak French. The majority of the world's French-speaking population lives in Africa. According to the 2007 report by the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, an estimated 115 million African people spread across 31 Francophone countries can speak French as either a first or a second language. This number does not include the people living in non-Francophone African countries who have learned French as a foreign language. Due to the rise of French in Africa, the total French-speaking population", "title": "French language" }, { "psg_id": "8854083", "text": "has influenced Type 704 radar. One problem revealed in the tests was that the reliability of TPQ-37 is much lower than what was claimed. The reason was that when TPQ-37 was deployed in environments with high humidity and high level of rainfall (southern China), high salinity (coastal regions), high altitude (southwestern China), and subjected to daily high temperature differences (northwestern China), malfunctions occurs more frequently. Type 704 radar was designed specifically to improve the reliability against these harsh environmental factors. Type 704 is followed by its successor, Type 704A, which is fully solid state, fully digitized version, which further improved", "title": "Type 704 Radar" }, { "psg_id": "9194578", "text": "Covariant return type In object-oriented programming, a covariant return type of a method is one that can be replaced by a \"narrower\" type when the method is overridden in a subclass. A notable language in which this is a fairly common paradigm is C++. C# does not support return type covariance. Covariant return types have been (partially) allowed in the Java language since the release of JDK5.0, so the following example wouldn't compile on a previous release: More specifically, covariant (wide to narrower) or contravariant (narrow to wider) return type refers to a situation where the return type of the", "title": "Covariant return type" }, { "psg_id": "15969915", "text": "Cao Lan and Sán Chay peoples had arrived from southern China 400 years ago together as one group, even though they spoke two different languages. Notably, they both use Chinese characters to record their languages. Smaller numbers are also found in the following provinces (Gregerson & Edmondson 1998). The Sán Chay speak a form of Han Chinese, while the Cao Lan speak a Tai language. Gregerson & Edmondson (1998) considers Caolan to have a combination of both Northern Tai and Central Tai features. Like the E language of northern Guangxi, Cao Lan also displays influences form Pinghua, a Chinese vernacular", "title": "Caolan language" }, { "psg_id": "3043617", "text": "the medieval monarch Frederick II and Akbar are said to have tried similar experiments; the children involved in these experiments did not speak. The current situation of deaf people also points into this direction. Modern linguistics does not begin until the late 18th century, and the Romantic or animist theses of Johann Gottfried Herder and Johann Christoph Adelung remained influential well into the 19th century. The question of language origin seemed inaccessible to methodical approaches, and in 1866 the Linguistic Society of Paris famously banned all discussion of the origin of language, deeming it to be an unanswerable problem. An", "title": "Origin of language" }, { "psg_id": "8806191", "text": "grouping type is not defined for the new collections added only in ISO 639-5). BCP 47 defines a \"Scope\" property to identify subtags for language collections. However, it does not define any given collection as inclusive or exclusive, and does not use the ISO 639-5 grouping type attribute, although the description fields in the Language Subtag Registry for these subtags match the ISO 639-5 (inclusive) names. As a consequence, BCP 47 language tags that include a primary language subtag for a collection may be ambiguous as to whether the collection is intended to be inclusive or exclusive. ISO 639-5 does", "title": "IETF language tag" }, { "psg_id": "3639526", "text": "Chinese civilization in official Chinese history. The region cultivated wheat, and most speak Northern Chinese (Mandarin), which includes Beijing dialect, which is largely the basis of Standard Chinese (Mandarin), the official language of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Jin Chinese and Mongolian are also widely spoken. The region remains the political, military, and cultural center of the PRC. In prehistory, the region was home to the Yangshao and Longshan cultures. Peking man was found near modern-day Beijing (Peking). Provincial capitals in bold. North China North China (; literally \"China's north\") is a geographical region of China, lying North of", "title": "North China" }, { "psg_id": "6925946", "text": "accreditation to offer in-service credit courses for teachers, and China Institute was soon recognized as the nation's first and largest school of Chinese studies of its kind. For over 80 years, China Institute's School of Chinese Studies has taught thousands of students, both children and adults, to speak, read and write Chinese and has provided courses and workshops to the general public on Chinese culture, history, art, literature and language teaching; brought hundreds of students and educators to China for tours and study programs; and created curriculum guides and books about China. In addition to Mandarin, The Institute offers instruction", "title": "China Institute" }, { "psg_id": "66734", "text": "including Manchu, Mongolian and several Turkic languages: Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Salar and Western Yugur. Korean is spoken natively along the border with North Korea. Sarikoli, the language of Tajiks in western Xinjiang, is an Indo-European language. Taiwanese aborigines, including a small population on the mainland, speak Austronesian languages. Standard Mandarin, a variety of Mandarin based on the Beijing dialect, is the official national language of China and is used as a lingua franca in the country between people of different linguistic backgrounds. Chinese characters have been used as the written script for the Sinitic languages for thousands of years. They", "title": "China" }, { "psg_id": "8567925", "text": "level: On county level: China classifies different Mongolian groups like Buryats and Oirats into the same single category as Mongol along with Inner Mongols. A non-Mongolic ethnic group, the Tuvans are also classified as Mongols by China. The official language used for all of these Mongols in China is a literary standard based on the Chahar dialect of Mongol. Not all groups of people related to the medieval Mongols are officially classified as Mongols under the current system. Other official ethnic groups in China which speak Mongolic languages include: Mongols in China Chinese Mongols are citizens of the China who", "title": "Mongols in China" }, { "psg_id": "17227330", "text": "were limited but useful. Koko was a gorilla that was taken in by a Berkley student. She was able to master 600 signs for generative communication. Koko and Nim were not able to develop speech due to the fact that they lack the larynx which is what distinguishes humans from other animals and allows them to speak. Evolutionary psychology of language Evolutionary psychology of language is the study of the evolutionary history of language as a psychological faculty within the discipline of evolutionary psychology. It makes the assumption that language is the result of a Darwinian adaptation. There are many", "title": "Evolutionary psychology of language" }, { "psg_id": "9590949", "text": "syllable, with some exceptions. Only fluent speakers of Araki distinguish between the flap and the trill ; and only they can distinguish and pronounce the linguolabial consonants. 'Passive' users of the language replace these consonants either with bilabial consonants or alveolar consonants. Although many younger people claim to be able to speak Araki, they are usually passive speakers, and therefore do not use linguolabial consonants. The vowel phonemes are: Araki does not possess phonemic long vowels. Also, the language does not have phonemic diphthongs. However, strings of consecutive vowels are possible - indeed prevalent - in the language. In these", "title": "Araki language" }, { "psg_id": "17017966", "text": "Citizen, speak Turkish! The Citizen, speak Turkish! () campaign was an initiative created by law students but sponsored by the Turkish government which aimed to put pressure on non-Turkish speakers to speak Turkish in public in the 1930s. In some municipalities, fines were given to those speaking in any language other than Turkish. The campaign has been considered by some authors as a significant contribution to Turkey's sociopolitical process of Turkification. During the Ottoman Empire in 1911, the Committee of Union and Progress decided to employ the Turkish language in all the schools of the Empire, with the aim to", "title": "Citizen, speak Turkish!" }, { "psg_id": "14790232", "text": "Let's Speak English Let's Speak English was a Canadian language instruction television series which aired on CBC Television from 1961 to 1962. This series taught English as a foreign or second language. It was hosted by Betty Fullerton, John Wevers, and as of the seventh episode, Barry Callaghan. Fullerton was a Scarborough, Ontario secondary school teacher while the other hosts were based at the University of Toronto. Michael Kay and Donald Theall from the same university served as series consultants. \"Let's Speak English\" was a co-production of the CBC, the Metropolitan Education Television Association, Canadian Scene (multicultural news agency), Ontario's", "title": "Let's Speak English" }, { "psg_id": "6856137", "text": "side effect, and the argument type of a function that does not require arguments. In C, C++, C#, D and Java, codice_19 is used to designate a function that does not return anything useful, or a function that accepts no arguments. The unit type in C is conceptually similar to an empty codice_20, but a struct without members is not allowed in the C language specification. Instead, 'codice_19' is used in a manner that simulates some, but not all, of the properties of the unit type, as detailed below. Like most imperative languages, C allows functions that do not return", "title": "Unit type" }, { "psg_id": "16196228", "text": "Gejia language The Ge or Gejia language (), also known as Chong'anjiang Miao 重安江苗语, is a Miao language of Huangping County, Guizhou, China. The endonym is spelled \"Mhong\", though it shares this with Huishui Miao; it is pronounced , as in the Hmong language. When speaking Chinese, they call themselves \"Gédōu\". Gejia is spoken in eastern Guizhou, in speech islands within the area of the Hmu language, which includes the standard dialect. The Dongjia (东家) language of Majiang County, Guizhou is closely related to Gejia. The Dongjia people are officially classified as She, but speak a West Hmongic language. Their", "title": "Gejia language" }, { "psg_id": "9055345", "text": "Kirghiz of China. The population of Tajiks in China numbers 41,028 (2000). They are located in China's western Xinjiang region with 60% living in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. Despite the name \"Tajik\" that is used to refer to them, the Tajiks of China do not speak the Tajik language. Early 20th-century travelers to the region referred to them as Sarikoli, \"Mountain Tajiks,\" or Ghalcha. In China, the languages of the Tajik people have no official written form. The great majority speak the Sarikoli language, which has been heavily influenced by Uyghur, Chinese, and Wakhi. A small proportion speak Wakhi language.", "title": "Tajiks of Xinjiang" }, { "psg_id": "9827958", "text": "collected were chosen on the basis of their popularity, their aesthetic and narrative qualities, and what they tell about popular Palestinian culture dating back many centuries. The authors spent 30 years collecting the material for the book. The English version of the book is studied as part of literature courses at both University of California at Berkeley and Chicago University, and Kana'nah himself taught the study of the book in the masters programs at Bir Zeit University. Some of the folk tales from \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\" have been used in other collections/books: In 2007 the Hamas-run Palestinian Authority (PA)", "title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again" }, { "psg_id": "11119560", "text": "(possibly the language of the ancestors of the Biao people). The Lingao people are an ethnic group clustered in the Hainan Province of China whose members are classified as Han under China's nationality policy, but speak a Tai–Kadai language called \"Lincheng\". Kra–Dai ethnic groups in China The following is a list of the Kra–Dai ethnic groups in China: The Li/Hlai reside primarily, if not completely, within the Hainan Province of China. The Kra peoples are clustered in the Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan and Hainan provinces of China, as well as the Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, Lào Cai and Sơn La", "title": "Kra–Dai ethnic groups in China" }, { "psg_id": "19588238", "text": "any English-language newspaper in China. What A Place! What A Place! is a bilingual children's picture book written by Lana Sultan and illustrated by Xu Wendi written in both English and Mandarin. It was published in April 1, 2016 in Beijing, China by Daylight Publishing House (天天出版社). \"What A Place!\" is Lana's fifth book. \"What A Place!\" is about a little girl's yearlong journey throughout the city of Beijing, as she enjoys the city's sights, sounds, and festivities. The book was featured as a full page spread in the June 10, 2016 Holiday Edition issue of China Daily; which has", "title": "What A Place!" }, { "psg_id": "312369", "text": "has no pair, but in fact she has a flush, her cards speak and her hand is viewed for its genuine value, that of a flush. Likewise if John says he has a flush, but in fact he does not, his hand is judged on its actual merits, not his verbal declaration. At the discretion of management, a player deemed to be deliberately miscalling his hand may incur a penalty. The \"cards speak\" rule does not address the awarding of a pot, player responsibilities, or the similar one player to a hand rule. It merely means that verbal statements do", "title": "Cards speak" }, { "psg_id": "4222385", "text": "Hmong language Hmong (RPA: \"Hmoob\") or Mong (RPA: \"Moob\"), known as First Vernacular Chuanqiandian Miao in China (), is a dialect continuum of the West Hmongic branch of the Hmongic languages spoken by the Hmong of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, northern Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos. There are some 2.7 million speakers of varieties that are largely mutually intelligible, including over 280,000 Hmong Americans as of 2013. Over half of all Hmong speakers speak the various dialects in China, where the Dananshan (大南山) dialect forms the basis of the standard language. However, Hmong Daw (White Miao) and Mong Njua (Green Miao)", "title": "Hmong language" }, { "psg_id": "1534088", "text": "The official name of the Republic of China in various official languages and scripts: Names used in the rest of Asia, especially East and Southeast Asia, are usually derived directly from words in a language of China. Those languages belonging to a former dependency (tributary) or Chinese-influenced country have an especially similar pronunciation to that of Chinese. Those used in Indo-European languages, however, have indirect names that came via other routes and bear little resemblance to what is used in China. English, most Indo-European languages, and many others use various forms of the name \"China\" and the prefix \"Sino-\" or", "title": "Names of China" }, { "psg_id": "16530913", "text": "Mantsi language Mantsi (autonym: '; also called Lolo, Flowery Lolo, or Red Lolo, is a Lolo-Burmese language spoken the Yi people of China, and the Lô Lô people of Vietnam. Mantsi has 40 initials, 27 vowels (11 monophthongs and 13 diphthongs), and 6 tones (Lama 2012). Mantsi may be related to the Kathu (Kasu, Gasu) and Mo'ang (\"\") languages of Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China (Edmondson 2003). Lama (2012) concludes that Mantsi (Mondzi) and Maang constitute the most divergent branch of the Lolo-Burmese languages. The Red Lolo and Flowery Lolo live in Hà Giang Province of Vietnam. Both speak similar languages.", "title": "Mantsi language" } ]

[ "nepali language", "standard tibetan", "chinese language", "zhuang languages", "korean language", "english language", "esperanto language", "mongolian language", "portuguese language", "cantonese" ]

[ { "psg_id": "8893293", "text": "(2.8 million copies) and equivalent streams. In the United Kingdom, \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" debuted at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart on January 28, 2007. The digital download sales helped propel the single to number 11 on February 25, 2007. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" peaked at number four on March 11, to become his sixth top five single in the United Kingdom. It stayed on the chart for 22 weeks. The single entered the top five in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland. In Australia, the single debuted and peaked at number three", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "8893301", "text": "acoustic version of \"Heart-Shaped Glasses (When the Heart Guides the Hand)\", followed with an acoustic cover of \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\". The Manson cover does not include the interlude. On May 28, 2007, Dutch singer Esmée Denters posted a version of the song on YouTube accompanied by Justin Timberlake on piano and backing vocals. At the conclusion, he says, \"She sings my song better than me.\" Timberlake later produced Denters' debut album, \"Outta Here\". French singer Myriam Abel, the winner of Nouvelle Star 3, also recorded a non-commercial cover of \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" with a Raï influence, accessible", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "11116552", "text": "Can't Speak French \"Can't Speak French\" is a song performed by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud, taken from their fourth studio album \"Tangled Up\" (2007). The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania. Described as \"a swirling, slower cut with great jazzy guitar changes,\" Higgins said it was \"the easiest Girls Aloud single they made.\" Upon its release in March 2008, \"Can't Speak French\" charted within the top ten on the UK Singles Chart, continuing their five-year streak of top ten hits. The music video sees Girls", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "11116564", "text": "such as a set at London gay nightclub G-A-Y, 96.4FM BRMB's Live at the Local, and the 2008 V Festival. The song was showcased on 2008's Tangled Up Tour, featured in a cabaret-inspired section alongside \"Biology\" and \"Love Machine\" while black-and-white video footage of Paris at night was shown on the video screens. For 2009's Out of Control Tour, the song was only included as part of a greatest hits medley. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Can't Speak French\". Can't Speak French \"Can't Speak French\" is a song performed by British all-female pop", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "4389077", "text": "his, \"Preferential Policies: An International Perspective\" (1990), and \"fobbed it off\" as new material under a different title. Michael Bérubé, writing for \"The Nation\" magazine, agreed with Sowell's arguments that affirmative action has gone far beyond what the Civil Rights Act of 1965 intended and that preferential benefits for ethnic groups without historical oppression in the United States are unjustified but criticized Sowell's association of affirmative action with unrest in the countries selected for the study and pointed out the United States has never implemented the racial preference systems of those foreign countries. Affirmative Action Around the World Affirmative Action", "title": "Affirmative Action Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "15931980", "text": "thirty and later peaked at number sixteen. The album then fell off the chart completely the following week. The album also appeared in Mexico at number sixty seven. Credits for \"Speak Now World Tour Live\" adapted from Allmusic. Speak Now World Tour – Live Speak Now World Tour – Live is a live video album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on November 21, 2011, by Big Machine Records. The album consists of songs and performances recorded from various tour dates around the world from Swift's Speak Now World Tour. In the United States, the album debuted at", "title": "Speak Now World Tour – Live" }, { "psg_id": "8893281", "text": "Timberlake's third consecutive number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Internationally the song was also successful, reaching the top ten in countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, and Australia. The song was later certified two-times platinum in Australia, gold in the United States and gold in New Zealand. The song won Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 50th Grammy Awards, where it also received a nomination for Record of the Year. The Samuel Bayer-directed music video for \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" was released February 7, 2007. Actress Scarlett Johansson plays Timberlake's love interest in", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "11116553", "text": "Aloud seduce guests at a dinner party in elaborate costumes inspired by Marie Antoinette and 18th century French fashions. \"Can't Speak French\" was promoted through numerous live appearances and has since been performed on all of Girls Aloud's subsequent tours. The \"sultry\" song received praise from most contemporary musics, cited as an example of Xenomania's creativity. Described as a \"swirling, slower cut with great jazzy guitar changes,\" \"Can't Speak French\" is a mid-tempo pop song with a number of influences. It juxtaposes jazz guitar and a swing beat against a 1980s-inspired synthesiser. The lyrics \"find[s] the girls at their glummest,", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "15931976", "text": "Speak Now World Tour – Live Speak Now World Tour – Live is a live video album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on November 21, 2011, by Big Machine Records. The album consists of songs and performances recorded from various tour dates around the world from Swift's Speak Now World Tour. In the United States, the album debuted at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart with 77,000 copies sold. The album was announced on September 21, 2011 via Swift's official website, along with the album cover. The DVD and Blu-ray releases feature all seventeen performances", "title": "Speak Now World Tour – Live" }, { "psg_id": "11116563", "text": "the video, individual shots of each girl in front of a coloured wall are interpolated. The \"Can't Speak French\" music video is available on iTunes as well as Girls Aloud's live DVD \"Tangled Up: Live from The O2 2008\". \"Can't Speak French\" was performed live for the first time on \"The Friday Night Project\" Christmas special on 21 December 2007, which was co-hosted by Girls Aloud. During promotion for the single, Girls Aloud appeared on \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\", BBC Switch's \"Sound\", \"The Paul O'Grady Show\", and \"T4\". The song was performed at a number of live concerts", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "11116555", "text": "2008 on the official site. Promotion for \"Can't Speak French\" was initially put on hold, so that Cheryl could sort through her marital problems with Chelsea and England player Ashley Cole, but later resumed. Their new television series, \"Passions of Girls Aloud\", also premiered on 14 March, with the Passions Mix of \"Can't Speak French\" being used as the programme's theme. The single was released as a digital download on 14 March 2008 and on two CD single formats on 16 March 2008. The first disc included a previously unreleased track entitled \"Hoxton Heroes\", co-written by Girls Aloud and solely", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "11116554", "text": "desperately trying to impress a guy who turns their \"dust to gold\" but doesn't realise it.\" Producer Brian Higgins said it was \"perhaps the easiest Girls Aloud single they made.\" The song begins with a first verse, a bridge, and a chorus. It then leads to a middle 8 sung by Cheryl Cole and an instrumental section before repeating the chorus. \"Can't Speak French\" was slightly remixed by Jeremy Wheatley for single release. \"Can't Speak French\" was one of many options for a third single; others included \"Close to Love\" and Girl Overboard\". The single was confirmed on 15 January", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "11919781", "text": "The Wall Around the World \"The Wall Around the World\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Theodore Cogswell and first published in \"Beyond Fantasy Fiction\" in 1953. It is set in a world where magic is taken for granted and technology is banned. The Wall around the world fascinates 13-year-old Porgie Mills. He wants to know what is on the other side, but it towers over 1000 feet, glassy smooth and higher than anyone can fly on a broomstick. His obsession affects his magical schoolwork. His teacher Mr. Wickens informs his uncle and aunt, with whom he", "title": "The Wall Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "8893294", "text": "on the Australian ARIA singles chart on March 26, 2007, gaining the Highest Debut certification. It spent a total of 22 weeks on the chart. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" was certified two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for selling over 30,000 units. The single peaked at number three in the New Zealand on April 9, 2007, and spent 16 weeks on the chart. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. The music video for the \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" was produced as a short movie. The video was directed", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8893280", "text": "What Goes Around... Comes Around \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around (Interlude)\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his second studio album, \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006). It was written and produced by Timberlake, Timbaland, and Danja. The song was said by Timberlake to be about betrayal and forgiveness, and was described by some music critics as a \"sequel\" to his 2002 single \"Cry Me a River\". The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. The song was retitled \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" for its December 19, 2006, release as the third single from \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\". It became", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8893291", "text": "years to come.\" \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" placed at number 24 on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. The song was nominated twice at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards, winning Best Male Pop Vocal Performance but lost to Amy Winehouse's \"Rehab\" for Record of the Year. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" was commercially successful in the United States. The single debuted at number 64 on December 23, 2006 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, prior to its physical release. From number eight on February 24, 2007, it propelled to number one the following week. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\"", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8893303", "text": "colspan=\"3\"| Streaming What Goes Around... Comes Around \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around (Interlude)\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his second studio album, \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006). It was written and produced by Timberlake, Timbaland, and Danja. The song was said by Timberlake to be about betrayal and forgiveness, and was described by some music critics as a \"sequel\" to his 2002 single \"Cry Me a River\". The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. The song was retitled \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" for its December 19, 2006, release as the third single from \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\".", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "3517824", "text": "African French African French () is the generic name of the varieties of a French language spoken by an estimated 120 million people in Africa spread across 24 francophone countries. This includes those who speak French as a first or second language in these 31 francophone African countries (dark blue on the map), but it does not include French speakers living in non-francophone African countries. Africa is thus the continent with the most French speakers in the world. French arrived in Africa as a colonial language. These African French speakers are now a large part of the Francophonie. In Africa,", "title": "African French" }, { "psg_id": "15259672", "text": "year, over 3,500 events were organized in all 50 states. Since that time, there have been over 20,000 events in the U.S. and over 50 countries. The theme for the 2006 TPS season is \"Working Together with the World: What's in it for the U.S.?\" Participants explore this theme related to three topics: The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From", "title": "The People Speak" }, { "psg_id": "1600965", "text": "sources have recorded as many as 13 million people claiming this ancestry. Most French-speaking Americans are of this heritage, but there are also significant populations not of French descent who speak it as well, including those from Belgium, Switzerland, Haiti and numerous Francophone African countries. There are three major groups of French dialects that emerged in what is now the United States: Louisiana French, Missouri French, and New England French (essentially a variant of Canadian French). Louisiana French is traditionally divided into three dialects, Colonial French, Louisiana Creole French, and Cajun French. Colonial French is traditionally said to have been", "title": "French language in the United States" }, { "psg_id": "8893300", "text": "Annual Grammy Awards, once at the piano for \"What Goes Around Comes Around\" and later \"My Love\" and Bill Withers' \"Ain't No Sunshine.\" The song is featured in the set list of FutureSex/LoveShow (2007), Legends of the Summer (2013), The 20/20 Experience World Tour (2013/14) and the Man of the Woods Tour (2018/19). Timberlake performed the song along with Shawn Mendes at the 2018 iHeartRadio Music Festival. On May 23, 2007, Marilyn Manson and Tim Skold appeared on UK radio station BBC Radio 1's program \"Live Lounge\" to promote Marilyn Manson's 2007 album \"Eat Me, Drink Me\". They performed an", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "11677228", "text": "Emanuelle Around the World Emanuelle Around the World (\"Emanuelle – Perché violenza alle donne?\"), also known as \"The Degradation of Emanuelle\" and \"Confessions of Emanuelle\", is a 1977 sexploitation film by Italian director Joe D'Amato, starring Laura Gemser and George Eastman. The film was one of the most expensive films ever made in Italy at that time, not just in cast but in locations. The filming was done in many countries; Hong Kong, Iran, Nepal (though it is billed as being shot in India), America and in a studio in Italy. It features a notable cast, including Gemser, Karin Schubert,", "title": "Emanuelle Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "9085318", "text": "Falling into You: Around the World Falling Into You: Around the World is the seventh world concert tour by Canadian pop singer, Céline Dion. It was organized to support one of the best selling albums of all time, \"Falling into You\", which has sold over 32 million copies. In February 1996, Céline Dion announced the launch of her tour in support of a new album. Dion and her band toured Australia, Canada, United States, and many countries in Europe and Asia. In all, the tour lasted more than a year, with 149 shows in 17 different countries. The sold out", "title": "Falling into You: Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "8933687", "text": "What Goes Around Comes Around What Goes Around Comes Around is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor in 1979. By 1979, Jennings was on the tail end a hot streak that had made him one of the biggest superstars in country music. He had scored twelve Top 10 country hits since 1973 (including six chart toppers) and had recorded 4 straight #1 country albums, with 1977's \"Ol' Waylon\" also hitting #15 on the pop charts. Along with fellow outlaw Willie Nelson, he was at the forefront of what was being referred to as outlaw country, a musical", "title": "What Goes Around Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "15259671", "text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From September 1 to November 30 each year, The People Speak (TPS) partners organize thousands of events around the U.S. and the world to explore emerging global challenges and opportunities. TPS started in 2003 as an initiative of the United Nations Foundation, the Open Society Institute and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. During the first", "title": "The People Speak" }, { "psg_id": "8893285", "text": "like a horror flick. \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" was pivotal to the creation of \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\". After finishing the production of the song, Timbaland teased Timberlake. Timberlake responded: \"Let's do something we would never do. Let's go far left and just see what happens.\" His answer motivated the collective, and they ended up producing ten songs for the album. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" is a pop-R&B song performed in a slow manner. It is composed in the key of A Dorian (A Minor) in common time. With a gentle and midtempo beat, the tempo is pacing to 76 beats per", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "15096170", "text": "highest-grossing female and solo tour of 2011. I’m so excited to go back out on tour again in 2011! The 'Fearless Tour' was so much fun and even more unforgettable than I ever imagined, and I can't wait to get back out and play my new music from Speak Now! The fans have been so amazing and I'm thrilled to play in new cities around the world and meet even more of my fans in 2011! While promoting \"Speak Now\", Swift mentioned her excitement for her upcoming tour. She stated that the tour was going to be \"big\" and \"extensive\".", "title": "Speak Now World Tour" }, { "psg_id": "15931977", "text": "from the North American leg of the Speak Now World Tour, as well as bonus content. The CD has over seventy-five minutes of music as well as select live performances of songs from the \"Speak Now\" album. The combo was released on November 21, 2011. A Target exclusive of the live album contains the bonus performances of the songs \"Ours\", \"Nashville\" and \"Sweet Escape\", as well as the behind the scene making of the music video for \"Mean\". Many of the songs and performances were captured from various legs around the world of the tour. The Brazilian release of the", "title": "Speak Now World Tour – Live" }, { "psg_id": "15096169", "text": "Speak Now World Tour The Speak Now World Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Also referred to as the Speak Now World Tour 2011 and Speak Now World Tour 2012, the tour was launched in support of her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010). The tour visited Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. It was ranked 10th in Pollstar's \"Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year)\", earning over $40 million. At the conclusion of 2011, the tour was placed fourth on Pollstar's annual \"Top 25 Worldwide Tours\", earning $104.2 million with 100 shows. This made it the", "title": "Speak Now World Tour" }, { "psg_id": "15096173", "text": "a lot of people who will come to more than one show, and I want them to get a different experience every time.\" Speak Now World Tour The Speak Now World Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Also referred to as the Speak Now World Tour 2011 and Speak Now World Tour 2012, the tour was launched in support of her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010). The tour visited Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. It was ranked 10th in Pollstar's \"Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year)\", earning over $40 million. At the conclusion of", "title": "Speak Now World Tour" }, { "psg_id": "16885108", "text": "Around the World (Christina Aguilera song) \"Around the World\" is a song by American recording artist Christina Aguilera from her seventh studio album, \"Lotus\" (2012). It was written by Aguilera and Ali Tamposi and was co-written and produced by Supa Dups and Jason Gilbert. The song is an uptempo pop track, with crashing drums and a thumping bassline. The song is about how Aguilera wants to make love in different countries around the world with her lover. It also refers to her 2001 single \"Lady Marmalade\", where she whispers the lyrics \"Voulez-vous coucher avec moi, se soir?\". \"Around the World\"", "title": "Around the World (Christina Aguilera song)" }, { "psg_id": "12985178", "text": "the world, visiting and sharing their knowledge of new treatments. \"ODYSSEY\" also took the opportunity to help bring social consciousness to three other philanthropic organizations they encountered during the expedition. Odyssey: Driving Around the World Odyssey: Driving Around the World is a documentary television series. It follows the driving expedition of seven Americans, including travel writer Rolf Potts. They depart from San Francisco and head south through 26 countries of North America, South America, Australia, and Asia, and back home 15 months later. The team's experience include encounters with a Pol Pot survivor in Cambodia, a Buddhist orphanage in Myanmar,", "title": "Odyssey: Driving Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "11116562", "text": "\"Can't Speak French\" was shot towards the end of January 2008 in London. American director Petro directed the music video for the production company Draw Pictures. It premièred on Yahoo! Music on 14 February, with the TV premiere on Channel 4's \"Freshly Squeezed\" on 16 February. However, the music video appeared on some music channels such as The Box on 13 February. The music video features Girls Aloud in elaborate costumes inspired by Marie Antoinette and 18th century French fashions. They crash a sophisticated dinner party and seduce the male guests. They dance provocatively and flirt with the men. Throughout", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "11116556", "text": "sung by Cheryl Cole. The second disc included the French version of the track, \"Je Ne Parle Pas Français\", as well as an acoustic cover of Robyn's \"With Every Heartbeat\" from the BBC Radio 1 programme Live Lounge and the Tony Lamezma Passions Mix. A shortened radio edit of the Tony Lamezma remix was released as a digital exclusive. Girls Aloud also held a competition on their official website for a signed poster. Fans submitted their own original verse for \"Can't Speak French\", with five winners being announced throughout the week of the single's release. The single's B-side \"Hoxton Heroes\"", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "8933694", "text": "would dismiss it out of hand, because there's a lot of good music here - more than enough to justify his continued hot streak.\" What Goes Around Comes Around What Goes Around Comes Around is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor in 1979. By 1979, Jennings was on the tail end a hot streak that had made him one of the biggest superstars in country music. He had scored twelve Top 10 country hits since 1973 (including six chart toppers) and had recorded 4 straight #1 country albums, with 1977's \"Ol' Waylon\" also hitting #15 on the", "title": "What Goes Around Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "14928783", "text": "countries. In December 1993, Andrew Slodkowski completed a record riding ‘Around the World in 80 days on a bicycle’. Andrew started and ended in London UK, and traveled in an easterly direction passing through 14 different countries. On 13 February 2005, Steve Strange completed the first record attempt under the new Guinness rules, achieving a world record of 276 days and 19 hours. In April 2005, Phil White completed a record attempt in an estimated 299 days. His time did not beat the one set two months earlier by Steve Strange. On 14 February 2008, Mark Beaumont completed a circumnavigation", "title": "Around the world cycling record" }, { "psg_id": "5001862", "text": "Around the World in 80 Treasures Around the World in 80 Treasures is a 10 episode art and travel documentary series by the BBC, presented by Dan Cruickshank, and originally aired in February, March, and April 2005. The title is a reference to \"Around the World in Eighty Days\", the classic adventure novel by Jules Verne. In this series, Cruickshank takes a five-month world tour visiting his choices of the eighty greatest man-made treasures, including buildings and artifacts. His tour takes him through 34 countries and 6 of the 7 continents (he does not visit Antarctica). He did not visit", "title": "Around the World in 80 Treasures" }, { "psg_id": "3986651", "text": "Begrand of \"PopMatters\" called the record \"near-perfect\" and wrote that \"we should be thankful there are bands out there willing to throw everything they've got into a record just to see what happens\". \"Uncut\" praised its \"accessible and adventurous\" nature, while \"The Independent\" opined that \"Rings Around the World\" \"represents a quantum jump beyond the Furries' previous work\" and described it as \"one of the year's most engrossing – and, crucially, most entertaining – albums\". \"Mojo\" stated that \"Rings Around the World\" was the band's \"first truly flawless album\" and later named it the best album of 2001. Tiny Mix", "title": "Rings Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "529722", "text": "Around the World in Eighty Days Around the World in Eighty Days () is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1873. In the story, Phileas Fogg of London and his newly employed French valet Passepartout attempt to circumnavigate the world in 80 days on a £20,000 wager (£2,075,400 in 2017) set by his friends at the Reform Club. It is one of Verne's most acclaimed works. The story starts in London on Wednesday, 2 October 1872. Phileas Fogg is a rich British gentleman living in solitude. Despite his wealth, Fogg lives a modest life with", "title": "Around the World in Eighty Days" }, { "psg_id": "8893298", "text": "a group of unknown girls with red paint on their eyes are seen dancing next to him while one (Johansson) is seen waving her batons with fire on them near the end of the video. The music video of \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" was exclusively premiered on February 9, 2007 on the iTunes Store. The music video debuted on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" at number nine on February 13, 2007. \"What Goes Around...\" retired on May 7 at number seven. In Canada, the music video debuted on Muchmusic's Top 30 countdown at number 22 on January 26, 2007. It", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "5001864", "text": "of his chosen treasures being buildings or other man-made structures. The official BBC DVD of the series was released on 19 May 2008. Licenses for DVD releases have been sold to many countries around the world. The UKTV channel Eden frequently repeats the series. However episodes are edited down to 46 minutes, to allow for commercials to be shown in the one-hour time slot. Cruickshank also visits Mount Nebo (Jordan) in this episode. Around the World in 80 Treasures Around the World in 80 Treasures is a 10 episode art and travel documentary series by the BBC, presented by Dan", "title": "Around the World in 80 Treasures" }, { "psg_id": "9511152", "text": "Dancing on Ice around the world Dancing on Ice is a British made dance competition television series franchise produced around the world. The format, devised by London Weekend Television and Granada Television for ITV, has been a prime-time hit in eight different countries, including Britain and subsequently in Italy and Chile. In Australia, where it was titled \"Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice\", it was axed after just one series owing to production costs. There have been a total of 43 winners of \"Dancing on Ice\" around the world. In Argentina, the show was broadcast on Channel 13 as a", "title": "Dancing on Ice around the world" }, { "psg_id": "12715771", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "12985171", "text": "adventure series itself, with \"Driving Around the World\" as the subtitle for the first season. A team of seven adventurers departs from San Francisco, California, to begin a expedition around the world that follows following the lines of longitude through 26 countries. They drive four Land Rovers across four continents, exploring and interacting with the peoples, cultures and landscapes encountered during the expedition. The series focuses on their journey, which combines elements of drama and adventure. Scenes from various episodes include high tensions in Panama when the team is stuck on the side of the road with two flat tires,", "title": "Odyssey: Driving Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "12985170", "text": "Odyssey: Driving Around the World Odyssey: Driving Around the World is a documentary television series. It follows the driving expedition of seven Americans, including travel writer Rolf Potts. They depart from San Francisco and head south through 26 countries of North America, South America, Australia, and Asia, and back home 15 months later. The team's experience include encounters with a Pol Pot survivor in Cambodia, a Buddhist orphanage in Myanmar, and the Dalai Lama in India. Guest appearances include actor Michael J. Fox and director James Cameron. Burgess Productions produced the series. \"ODYSSEY\" is the title of the documentary travel", "title": "Odyssey: Driving Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "4389070", "text": "Affirmative Action Around the World Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study is a 2004 nonfiction work by economist Thomas Sowell. Already known as a critic of affirmative action or race-based hiring and promotion, Sowell, himself African-American, analyzes the specific effects of such policies on India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and Nigeria, four countries with longer multiethnic histories and then compares them with the recent history of the United States in this regard. He finds that \"Such programs have at best a negligible impact on the groups they are intended to assist.\" A sample of his thinking about the danger", "title": "Affirmative Action Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "10358010", "text": "Sleeping Children Around the World Sleeping Children Around the World (SCAW) is a charitable organization, founded in 1970 by Murray and Margaret Dryden, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, providing bedkits to children in developing countries. In return for each $35 CAD donation, SCAW provides a child with a kit consisting of a mat or mattress, pillow, bed sheet, blanket, mosquito net (if required), clothes outfit, towel and school supplies. The kits are created in the country where they are to be distributed. This helps reduce transportation and material costs as well as providing an economic benefit to the targeted area.", "title": "Sleeping Children Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "17484902", "text": "A Boy Scout Around the World A Boy Scout Around the World (Danish: \"Jorden Rundt i 44 dage\", literally: \"Around the World in 44 Days\") is a travel description published in October 1928 and written by Danish Boy Scout and later actor Palle Huld at the age of 15, following his travel around the world in spring 1928. His trip was sponsored by a Danish newspaper and made on the occasion of the 100th birthday of Jules Verne, a French author of adventure and science fiction. Palle Huld was chosen after having answered a newspaper advertisement; applicants had to be", "title": "A Boy Scout Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "5980539", "text": "in the video for the LCD Soundsystem song \"Daft Punk Is Playing at My House\". The overall design has also been replicated for the Freemasons' \"Rain Down Love\" video. Around the World (Daft Punk song) \"Around the World\" is a song by the French electronic music duo Daft Punk. The song was written by the duo and appeared on their debut album \"Homework\" in 1997 and was released as a single the same year. It became a major club hit around the world and reached number one in the dance charts. It also peaked at number one in Iceland and", "title": "Around the World (Daft Punk song)" }, { "psg_id": "5980532", "text": "Around the World (Daft Punk song) \"Around the World\" is a song by the French electronic music duo Daft Punk. The song was written by the duo and appeared on their debut album \"Homework\" in 1997 and was released as a single the same year. It became a major club hit around the world and reached number one in the dance charts. It also peaked at number one in Iceland and Italy. The song's only lyrics are the title. The music video was directed by Michel Gondry and choreographed by Blanca Li. In October 2011, \"NME\" placed it at number", "title": "Around the World (Daft Punk song)" }, { "psg_id": "133477", "text": "second language in the German \"land\" of Saarland, with French being taught from pre-school and over 43% of citizens being able to speak French. The majority of the world's French-speaking population lives in Africa. According to the 2007 report by the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, an estimated 115 million African people spread across 31 Francophone countries can speak French as either a first or a second language. This number does not include the people living in non-Francophone African countries who have learned French as a foreign language. Due to the rise of French in Africa, the total French-speaking population", "title": "French language" }, { "psg_id": "9929262", "text": "Michael and Queen EP)) and first of 8 top ten hits she would achieve in the UK. In 2003, \"All Around the World\" was included on \"\". In 2014, the remixes of \"All Around the World\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-releases of \"Affection\", \"Face Up\" and on the \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\" compilation (also on \"The Collection 1989–2003\"). \"All Around the World\" became a very successful single, peaking at number one in many countries. In Europe, it reached the top of the chart in Austria (for six weeks), Netherlands (four weeks), Norway (three", "title": "All Around the World (Lisa Stansfield song)" }, { "psg_id": "17484908", "text": "It has not been possible to verify these claims by the papers left by Hergé, and Palle Huld himself had not heard of them when interviewed in 2009 on Tintin's 80 birthday. Palle Huld died in 2010 at the age of 98 years. On what would have been his 100th birthday in 2012 the Danish version was reprinted in his honor. Also translated to: Hungarian, Italian and Japanese. A Boy Scout Around the World A Boy Scout Around the World (Danish: \"Jorden Rundt i 44 dage\", literally: \"Around the World in 44 Days\") is a travel description published in October", "title": "A Boy Scout Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "11116560", "text": "up when you're not looking, lodging itself in your head.\" Less impressed was Sarah Walters of the \"Manchester Evening News\", who stated that she was \"undecided whether this is a bad joke or a stroke of genius\" and described the chorus as \"pure idiocy.\" \"Can't Speak French\" debuted at number 49 on the UK Singles Chart on 24 February 2008, four weeks before the single's physical release. It rose to number 35 the following week, before entering the top twenty in its third week and climbing to number sixteen in its fourth week on the chart. After the CD formats", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "11116559", "text": "a career striving for.\" Talia Kraines of BBC Music also called the song \"sultry\" and described it as \"mid-tempo fun.\" John Murphy of musicOMH relentlessly praised the song: \"The tempo is taken down a slight notch, a swing beat kicks in backed by some squelchy synths, and there's yet another chorus that stays in your head forever, aided by the gloriously silly lyric of \"I can't speak French, so I'll let the funky music do the talking\". It's possibly the best thing they've ever done.\" Another reviewer for musicOMH felt that the \"mid-paced groove isn't all that funky,\" but \"creeps", "title": "Can't Speak French" }, { "psg_id": "17814575", "text": "Unwired: Acoustic Music from Around the World Unwired: Acoustic Music from Around the World is a world music benefit compilation album originally released in 1999, with proceeds going to Amnesty International. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release features global acoustic music, from traditional to pop. The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network, along with Amnesty, fRoots, New Internationalist, and NCOS. Artists featured cover a broad range of countries, hailing from The Americas (Argentina, Colombia, and the US), Asia (India, Japan, and China), Europe (Spain, Finland, and Scotland), and Africa", "title": "Unwired: Acoustic Music from Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "529744", "text": "Perry Fogg traveled the world, describing his tour in a series of letters to \"The Cleveland Leader newspaper\", entitled, \"Round the World: Letters from Japan, China, India, and Egypt\" (1872). But long before Fogg, Greek traveller Pausanias (c. 100 AD) wrote a work that was translated into French in 1797 as \"Voyage autour du monde\" (\"Around the World\"). Verne's friend Jacques Arago had written a very popular \"Voyage autour du monde\" in 1853. In 1869–70 the idea of travelling around the world reached critical popular attention when three geographical breakthroughs occurred: the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in America", "title": "Around the World in Eighty Days" }, { "psg_id": "13343452", "text": "Around the World in 80 Babes Around The World In 80 Babes is a collection of segments currently airing on Playboy TV that feature models and \"Playboy\" cover girls showing off various exotic cities across the globe. Produced in 2008, the show features 18 different episodes of models giving tours of their home countries. The 10-minute segments have been featured as pieces in the \"Playboy Prime\" program and edited together to be stand-alone 30-minute shows. Each Tour generally begins with a model introducing herself and showing off her home, followed by day trips to the city and nights out at", "title": "Around the World in 80 Babes" }, { "psg_id": "14928780", "text": "immediately starts again. The same bicycle must be used throughout the attempt, although repairs and replacement parts and bikes are allowed for mechanical failure. Satellite tracking is highly recommended by Guinness World Records and a daily log, signatures of dignitaries and photographs at strategic points must be collated as evidence.\" The requirement to pass at least two antipodal points causes some problems in route planning. For example, among popular countries for around the world cyclists, the antipodes of Australia is spread out over the Atlantic Ocean, North America over the Indian Ocean, Africa over mid Pacific Ocean, and Europe and", "title": "Around the world cycling record" }, { "psg_id": "11098030", "text": "Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams () is a French animated series with 26 episodes produced in 1992, animated by Saban Entertainment subsidiary Saban International Paris. The cartoon was adapted to English by Saban Entertainment and broadcast in the United States in first-run syndication in the early 1990s as part of Bohbot Entertainment's \"Amazin' Adventures\" package. The show focuses on Carlos (based on the French singer Carlos), his parrot Oscar and three kids whom he adopted who live, together with him, on his own tropical Island. Carlos loves to tell the children", "title": "Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams" }, { "psg_id": "12620986", "text": "considered an endangered language. Marilyn J. Conwell of Pennsylvania State University conducted a study of Louisiana French in 1959 and published \"probably the first complete study of a Louisiana French dialect,\" \"Louisiana French Grammar\", in 1963. Conwell focused on the French spoken in Lafayette, Louisiana, and evaluated what was then its current status. Conwell pointed out that the gradual decline of French made it \"relatively common\" to find \"grand-parents who speak only French, parents who speak both French and English, children who speak English and understand French, and grand-children who speak and understand only English.\" The decision to teach French", "title": "Louisiana French" }, { "psg_id": "18355624", "text": "of \"Make You Better\", stating \"The band has never lacked the musical bona fides to write a great anthem.\" The album debuted at No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart on its release, selling around 50,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It also debuted at No. 2 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Rock Albums, and No. 1 on the Folk Albums chart. The album has sold 123,000 copies in the United States as of October 2015. All songs written by Colin Meloy. According to the liner notes of \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\". What", "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World" }, { "psg_id": "11432362", "text": "Around the World in 80 Days (miniseries) Around the World in 80 Days is a 1989 three-part television Eastmancolor miniseries originally broadcast on NBC. The production garnered three nominations for Emmy awards that year. The teleplay by John Gay is based on the Jules Verne novel of the same title. The plot centres around Phileas Fogg (Pierce Brosnan) making a £30,000 wager with three members of the Reform Club that he can circumnavigate the world in 80 days. He takes with him his newly employed French valet Passepartout (Eric Idle), and is pursued by Detective Wilbur Fix (Peter Ustinov) who", "title": "Around the World in 80 Days (miniseries)" }, { "psg_id": "17817961", "text": "One Voice: Vocal Music from Around the World One Voice: Vocal Music from Around the World is a world music compilation album originally released in 1997. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release features vocal music, ranging from Gregorian chants to Tuvan throat singing. The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network. Liner notes were written by BBC broadcaster Andy Kershaw, known for his world music journalism. It was produced in partnership with New Internationalist magazine. Countries represented in this compilation include South Africa, Bulgaria, England, the United States, Italy, Finland,", "title": "One Voice: Vocal Music from Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "10918970", "text": "Around the World (La La La La La) \"Around the World (La La La La La)\" is the debut single by German Eurodance group ATC (also known as A Touch of Class). The song is a cover of the Russian hit \"Pesenka\" by Ruki Vverh! and uses the song's melody with additional English lyrics. Both songs feature the phrase \"la la la la la\" in a call and response format. The song is ATC's most successful single, reaching the top 20 in most countries where it was released. \"Around the World (La La La La La)\" was released as ATC's", "title": "Around the World (La La La La La)" }, { "psg_id": "7425031", "text": "shops in 21 cities and towns. Famous publishing houses like those of Christoffel Plantijn in Antwerp from 1555 on, Pierre Phalèse the Elder in Leuven from 1553, and the House of Elzevir in Leiden from around 1580 turned the Low Countries into a regional center of publishing. Renaissance in the Low Countries The Renaissance in the Low Countries was a cultural period in the Northern Renaissance that took place in around the 16th century in the Low Countries (corresponding to modern-day Belgium, the Netherlands and French Flanders). Culture in the Low Countries at the end of the 15th century was", "title": "Renaissance in the Low Countries" }, { "psg_id": "8933690", "text": "seventies closed, Richie moved formally into producing me. \"What Goes Around Comes Around\" and \"Music Man\" were bookends of my music in overdrive.\" \"I Ain't Living Long Like This\", a song written by Rodney Crowell, reached the top of the country charts and played off Jennings' 1977 drug bust for cocaine possession, with the singer recalling in the audio version of his autobiography \"Waylon\": The album contains several cuts written by songwriters who helped shape the outlaw movement in the 1970s, including Shel Silverstein, who collaborated with Jennings on the waltz \"It's the World's Gone Crazy\" (\"The villains have turned", "title": "What Goes Around Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8893299", "text": "peaked at number one on April 27 and stayed on the chart for seven non-consecutive weeks. The video was commercially successful, becoming the fastest selling pop promo on iTunes. It has sold 50,000 in downloads for four days. Timberlake was the first major artist to release a video on the download platform. In September 2007, \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction. It was also nominated for Video of the Year but lost to singer Rihanna's 2007 video \"Umbrella\". Timberlake performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\". Timberlake performed twice at the 49th", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8893292", "text": "became Timberlake's third consecutive number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 from his \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" album, becoming the first male artist since Usher in 2004 to have three or more consecutive number-one hits from one album. The single charted on Hot 100 for 25 weeks. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 7, 2007. By September 3, 2010, the song had passed the two million sales plateau, and has sold 2,375,000 copies as of April 2013. As of 2018, the song has accumulated 3.5 million units in the US, combining sales", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8933691", "text": "into heroes, the heroes have turned into heels...\"), and Mickey Newbury, who composed the beautifully sad \"If You See Her.\" In fact, despite his hellraising persona and reckless drug use at the time, the second half of \"What Goes Around Comes Around\" is composed of mostly ballads, and although the LP is often viewed as the beginning of the end as far as Jennings' commercial run goes, AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine cautions: One of these ballads, Chuck Howard's \"Come With Me,\" was released in August 1979 and stayed at #1 for two weeks, spending a total of thirteen weeks on", "title": "What Goes Around Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8933689", "text": "A 1977 drug bust had rattled him but he continued using, and in 1980 he would discover that he was broke. Released when the outlaw country movement was already visibly past its prime, \"What Goes Around Comes Around\" was Jennings' first album since 1975 not to reach #1 on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart, peaking at #2. It remained at #2 for 14 weeks and would have likely topped the charts had it not been for the crossover success of Kenny Rogers' \"Kenny\". Production duties were largely left to longtime Waylors drummer Richie Albright, with Jennings later saying, \"As the", "title": "What Goes Around Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "16463454", "text": "similar instrumentation to songs by Britney Spears, Chris Brown and Usher. Lyrically, it features Bieber singing to his love interest that \"all around the world, people want to be loved\". \"All Around the World\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who welcomed the song's Eurodance style. The song had moderate success worldwide, reaching the top ten in several countries, such as Belgium, Canada and Norway. Bieber promoted the song through live performances and a music video. In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally", "title": "All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)" }, { "psg_id": "8893287", "text": "percussion. The basic ornamentation is loyal to characteristic Turkish string ornamentations. Timbaland also used the Turkish oud to mellow out the guitar riff. The chord series follows the Am-C-G-D keys. Following the instrumental, Timberlake begins the verse at thirteenth bar. The original track had a bridge, including the pre-verses, the verses and the choruses. After hearing the vocals of Timberlake, they decided to remove the bridge and follow a simple flow, because they felt its \"too much\" to have it and a break at the end of the song. Timbaland provides backing vocals on the song. \"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around\"", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "8893302", "text": "through her official MySpace page. An a cappella rendition was recorded by Overboard for their 2007 album, \"Stranded\". American post hardcore band Alesana recorded a cover for the Punk Goes... compilation series, \"Punk Goes Pop 2\", released March 10, 2009. Taylor Swift performed a mashup of \"You're Not Sorry\" and \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" during her Fearless Tour (2009−10). Benny Davis, of the Australian musical comedy act The Axis of Awesome, also heavily sampled the song on his track \"Another Four Chords\" on \"The Human Jukebox\" EP, released in 2013. Credits adapted from \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" booklet: !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Mastertone !scope=\"col\"", "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around" }, { "psg_id": "2840782", "text": "own voices and learn to cope with trauma and hardships. According to Janet Alsup, teaching \"Speak\" in the classroom, can help students become more critically literate. Students may not feel comfortable talking about their own experiences, but they are willing to talk about what happens to Melinda. Elaine O'Quinn claims that books like \"Speak\" allow students to explore inner dialogue. \"Speak\" provides an outlet for students to think critically about their world. Farrar Straus Giroux announced a graphic novel adaptation of \"Speak\" with art by Emily Carroll. It was published in February 2018. \"Speak\" was also turned into a movie", "title": "Speak (Anderson novel)" }, { "psg_id": "3986632", "text": "on the song \"Presidential Suite\". The Super Furry Animals had met Cale in Cardiff when they acted as his backing band for a song which appeared on the film \"Beautiful Mistake\". They originally asked him to arrange strings for \"Presidential Suite\" but Cale turned them down reasoning that he would simply do what the band do: hum a melody to someone who could write the music down for him. \"Rings Around the World\" is \"very cinematic\" and falls somewhere between the Super Furry Animals' 1999 album, the \"instantaneous, easy to grasp, and almost disposable\" \"Guerrilla\", and its \"exact opposite\", 2000's", "title": "Rings Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "11605527", "text": "the show, declaring it to be \"the greatest American theatre he had ever seen\". After Welles's death in 1985, critic Stanley Kaufmann recalled seeing \"Around the World\", \"his exuberant 1945 Broadway production … The show flopped, but sometimes I meet someone who saw it. Immediately we start to bore everyone else in the room by reminiscing about it.\" Around the World (musical) Around the World is a musical based on the Jules Verne novel, \"Around the World in Eighty Days\", with a book by Orson Welles and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. It involves an around-the-world adventure by Phileas", "title": "Around the World (musical)" }, { "psg_id": "11605514", "text": "Around the World (musical) Around the World is a musical based on the Jules Verne novel, \"Around the World in Eighty Days\", with a book by Orson Welles and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. It involves an around-the-world adventure by Phileas Fogg. The expensive musical extravaganza opened on Broadway in May 1946 but it closed after 75 performances. As he had for his aborted 1938 stage production of \"Too Much Johnson\", Welles shot motion picture sequences that were integrated into \"Around the World\". The film is lost. After he finished shooting his 1946 film, \"The Stranger\", Orson Welles decided", "title": "Around the World (musical)" }, { "psg_id": "8790454", "text": "Christmas Around the World Christmas Around the World is Bradley Joseph's fourth album reaching NAV's top 100 radio playlist. \"In a thousand different ways, people join together every year to celebrate Christmas with their own unique customs and traditions. Pianist Bradley Joseph has hand-picked songs from around the world and recreated them with his own unique style. Each melody contains history and meaning that has endured for centuries.\" In a review for \"Wind and Wire Magazine\", Michael Debbage writes, \"Jules Verne took his characters \"Around The World In Eighty Days\". However, musician Bradley Joseph takes us around the world in", "title": "Christmas Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "5231500", "text": "Morocco and Tunisia. As of 2006, an estimated 115 million African people spread across 31 African countries can speak French either as a first or second language, making Africa the continent with the most French speakers in the world. While there are many varieties of African French, common features include the use of an alveolar trill and use of borrowed words from local languages. Acadian French is a variant of French spoken by francophone Acadians in the Canadian Maritime provinces, the Saint John River Valley in the northern part of the U.S. state of Maine, the Magdalen Islands and Havre-Saint-Pierre,", "title": "Varieties of French" }, { "psg_id": "11098031", "text": "stories about how he met world famous important figures in history in spite of the children's disbelief. With the help of Grandma Tadpole, who lives on one of the beaches of the island, he travels back in time together with the children in order to prove to them that he is right. Carlos has the ability to transform into an ox when the group is in trouble. Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams () is a French animated series with 26 episodes produced in 1992, animated by Saban Entertainment subsidiary Saban International", "title": "Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams" }, { "psg_id": "19100943", "text": "Basic income around the world Basic income is discussed in many countries. This article summarizes the national and regional debates, where it takes place, and is a complement to the main article on the subject: basic income From January 2008 to December 2009, a pilot project with basic income grant was implemented in the Namibian villages of Otjievero and Omitara. The project was organized by the Namibian Basic Income Grant Coalition. It was mainly funded by a German Protestant church, by individual contributions of German and Namibian citizens and by contributions of the German Ministry for Cooperation. The amount paid", "title": "Basic income around the world" }, { "psg_id": "19101001", "text": "the project told USBIG that the point of the project is not to study BIG. They are already convinced that model has been proven effective; they want to put it into practice. The goal is to put the policy in place. If governments are not ready to do it on a national scale with tax funding, Recivitas is attempting to do it on a small scale with private funding.\" Basic income around the world Basic income is discussed in many countries. This article summarizes the national and regional debates, where it takes place, and is a complement to the main", "title": "Basic income around the world" }, { "psg_id": "9827957", "text": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West Bank, and Gaza). The stories", "title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again" }, { "psg_id": "9827960", "text": "confiscating books, songs and folklore\". Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West", "title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again" }, { "psg_id": "3986654", "text": "that, although songs such as \"(Drawing) Rings Around the World\", \"Shoot Doris Day\" and \"Presidential Suite\" are \"excellent\", the album features \"nothing to change anyone's world\", while the \"NME\" claimed that, despite containing some great songs, it is the band's worst album. Robert Christgau of \"The Village Voice\" singled out \"Tradewinds\" as a \"choice cut\", indicating a \"good song on an album that isn't worth your time or money.\" All track numbers refer to the CD version of \"Rings Around the World\" unless otherwise stated. Rings Around the World Rings Around the World is the fifth studio album and the", "title": "Rings Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "16306441", "text": "Around the World in Eighty Days (1919 film) Around the World in Eighty Days (German: Die Reise um die Erde in 80 Tagen) is a 1919 German silent adventure comedy film, directed and produced by Richard Oswald and starring Conrad Veidt, Anita Berber and Reinhold Schünzel. It is based on the 1873 Jules Verne novel \"Around the World in Eighty Days\". In order to win a bet, British gentleman Phileas Fogg attempts to circle the globe in eighty days, along with his French servant, Passepartout. Fogg is wrongly suspected of having robbed the Bank of England and faces the risk", "title": "Around the World in Eighty Days (1919 film)" }, { "psg_id": "11771172", "text": "Around the World in 80 Days (1988 film) Around the World in 80 Days is an Australian 48-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia. It was originally released in 1988. The film is based on Jules Verne's classic French novel, \"Around the World in 80 Days\", first published in 1873, and was adapted by Leonard Lee. It was produced by Roz Phillips and featured original music by Simon Walker. The film imitated BRB Internacional's Spanish 1981 series, \"La vuelta al mundo de Willy Fog\", in its use of anthropomorphic animals in the human roles. The copyright in this film", "title": "Around the World in 80 Days (1988 film)" }, { "psg_id": "16306442", "text": "of arrest throughout his journey. Around the World in Eighty Days (1919 film) Around the World in Eighty Days (German: Die Reise um die Erde in 80 Tagen) is a 1919 German silent adventure comedy film, directed and produced by Richard Oswald and starring Conrad Veidt, Anita Berber and Reinhold Schünzel. It is based on the 1873 Jules Verne novel \"Around the World in Eighty Days\". In order to win a bet, British gentleman Phileas Fogg attempts to circle the globe in eighty days, along with his French servant, Passepartout. Fogg is wrongly suspected of having robbed the Bank of", "title": "Around the World in Eighty Days (1919 film)" }, { "psg_id": "12715772", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "title": "The World Is What It Is" }, { "psg_id": "6060176", "text": "In 2000, the series was scaled down into a local version restricted to the Australian continent, entitled \"Race Around Oz\". A youth-oriented program titled \"Race Around the Corner\" was produced by ABC Children's Unit with students (14–16 years of age) making low-budget local productions in the same style as \"Race Around the World\". Host Richard Fidler undertook a few more television hosting gigs, including the short-lived ABC art and culture chat program \"Vulture\". Most of the racers from the series went on to pursue careers in media and film-making: Race Around the World Race Around the World was an Australian", "title": "Race Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "2895557", "text": "Speak & Math The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980. Speak & Math was one of a three-part talking educational toy series that also included Speak & Spell and Speak & Read. The Speak & Math was sold in both the United States and in Europe; it was originally advertised as a tool for helping young children to become better at mathematics. The Speak & Math had a distinct gray with blue and orange color scheme. The unit could utilize either 4 \"C\"", "title": "Speak & Math" }, { "psg_id": "3986620", "text": "Rings Around the World Rings Around the World is the fifth studio album and the major label debut by Super Furry Animals. Released on 23 July 2001 by Epic Records in the United Kingdom, it was the first album by any artist to be simultaneously released on both audio CD and DVD. The record reached number 3 in the UK Albums Chart and includes the singles \"Juxtapozed with U\", \"(Drawing) Rings Around the World\" and \"It's Not the End of the World?\". The album, which singer Gruff Rhys describes as \"a very ambitious project\", was recorded between April and September", "title": "Rings Around the World" }, { "psg_id": "5098333", "text": "movie \"Grease\" is also performed with the song's original singer, Olivia Newton-John. As an added bonus of sorts, the music videos for the singles \"Butterfly\", \"Breakdown\", \"The Roof (Back in Time)\", and \"My All\" are included on the DVD. Around the World (video) Around the World is Mariah Carey's fifth VHS/DVD home video release. The DVD showcases Carey traveling around the world as she explores and performs in various locations such as New York, and on her Butterfly World Tour in Hawaii, Japan, Taiwan and Australia. The DVD was released in April 1999. Like the television special, which premiered in", "title": "Around the World (video)" }, { "psg_id": "5098331", "text": "Around the World (video) Around the World is Mariah Carey's fifth VHS/DVD home video release. The DVD showcases Carey traveling around the world as she explores and performs in various locations such as New York, and on her Butterfly World Tour in Hawaii, Japan, Taiwan and Australia. The DVD was released in April 1999. Like the television special, which premiered in late 1998 on UPN, the DVD uses edited performances of songs. Many songs were edited down to half their length (by discarding the second verse and choruses). The songs so abbreviated include \"Emotions\", \"Dreamlover\", \"My All\", \"I'll Be There\",", "title": "Around the World (video)" } ]

[ "france" ]

[ { "psg_id": "5575598", "text": "Esther Hicks Esther Hicks (née Weaver, born March 5, 1948) is an American inspirational speaker and author. She has co-written nine books with her husband Jerry Hicks, presented numerous workshops on the law of attraction with Abraham Hicks Publications and appeared in the original version of the 2006 film \"The Secret\". The Hicks' books, including the series \"The Law of Attraction\", are — according to Esther Hicks — \"translated from a group of non-physical entities called Abraham.\" Hicks describes what she is doing as tapping into \"infinite intelligence\". Esther Weaver was born in Coalville, Utah. In 1980 she married Jerry", "title": "Esther Hicks" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "5575599", "text": "Hicks, then a successful Amway distributor. In his early life Jerry Hicks had been a circus acrobat for two years in Cuba, and then, beginning in 1948, had toured for 20 years as a musician, MC, and comedian. Esther has one daughter, Tracy, by her former marriage. Jerry Hicks died on 18 November 2011 from cancer. According to Esther and Jerry Hicks, \"Abraham\" consists of a group of entities which are \"interpreted\" by Esther Hicks. Abraham have described themselves as \"a group consciousness from the non-physical dimension\". They have also said, \"We are that which you are. You are the", "title": "Esther Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "5575600", "text": "leading edge of that which we are. We are that which is at the heart of all religions.\" Abraham has said through Esther that, whenever one feels moments of great love, exhilaration, or pure joy, that is the energy of source and that is who Abraham is. Esther herself calls Abraham \"infinite intelligence\", and to Jerry they are \"the purest form of love I've ever experienced\". Her teachings (known as \"Abraham–Hicks teachings\") are based on this experience. The basic tenets of the teachings includes one that says that people create their own reality through their attention and focus. Emotions are", "title": "Esther Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "5575601", "text": "a person's guidance system that indicate how close or distant that person is to how their Source feels about a particular topic of focus. Life is meant to be fun and easy. The essence of Abraham–Hicks' teachings since 1986 has been presented as follows: A large part of Hicks' work centers around the law of attraction, a concept which William Walker Atkinson (1862–1932) wrote about in his book \"Thought Vibration or the Law of Attraction in the Thought World\" (1906). Esther Hicks narrated and appeared in the original version of the film \"The Secret\", as well as being a central", "title": "Esther Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "5575602", "text": "source of the film's inspiration. The footage featuring Hicks was removed from the later \"Extended Edition\" after the film's creator Rhonda Byrne, who has been involved in contractual disputes and litigation regarding the film, rescinded the original contract covering Hicks' participation, and asked that Hicks relinquish her \"intellectual property rights in these areas forever\". In an open letter posted on the internet, Hicks stated that she had been \"uncomfortable with what felt to us like a rather aggressive marketing campaign,\" and that ultimately Abraham gave her the following advice: \"Whenever you are given an ultimatum that says, 'if you don't", "title": "Esther Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "5575603", "text": "do this, then we will have to do such and such,' it is best that you just let it go and move on. Otherwise there is always another, and this, and this, and this.\" The letter doesn't condemn Byrne, but clarifies why Hicks no longer appears in \"The Secret\". Hicks has since posted a video on YouTube further explaining her discomfort with \"The Secret\" and finally, her decision to discontinue involvement with the film. Hay House, Inc. published the Hicks' book, \"Ask and it is Given\", in September 2004. Since that book they have also published \"The Amazing Power of", "title": "Esther Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "19402103", "text": "Esther R. Sanger Esther R. Sanger (1926–1995) was the founder of two nonprofit organizations: the Quincy Crisis Center, based in Quincy, Massachusetts, and the Mary–Martha Learning Center in Hingham, Massachusetts. After her death, the organization that runs both centers was named the Esther R. Sanger Center for Compassion. She was known locally as the \"Mother Teresa of the South Shore\". Sanger was born Esther Hicks in 1926 and raised in foster homes. As a teen she happened to meet Bertha Munro, the dean of Eastern Nazarene College, who arranged for her to attend ENC's academy. She earned a literature degree", "title": "Esther R. Sanger" }, { "psg_id": "12684752", "text": "award. A documentary, \"The President Versus David Hicks\", was made about Hicks' attempts to discover what happened to his son. Hicks is married with two children. Terry Hicks Terry Hicks (born 1945) is an Australian man who is known for his campaign for his son, David, who was convicted by the United States of America Guantanamo Military Commission under the Military Commissions Act of 2006 on charges of providing material support for terrorism. Terry Hicks' campaign included staying in a Guantanamo Bay-sized cage on a New York pavement and outside a convention centre in Adelaide, confronting Prime Minister John Howard", "title": "Terry Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "18388584", "text": "sixth edition of \"Hero System\" (2009). In September 2009, Hicks announced that One Bad Egg was closing down. Donoghue and Hicks were two of the nine authors who were ultimately writing for \"The Dresden Files Roleplaying Game\", which was finally released in 2010. Hicks noted that VSCA Publishing's science-fiction game \"Diaspora\" (2009) was one of his favorites, and then got it into wider distribution by reprinting it through Evil Hat in 2010. Fred Hicks Fred Hicks is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Fred Hicks discovered the \"Fudge\" role-playing game system while online and used it", "title": "Fred Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "5884703", "text": "her. Despite Hicks' superficial joking whenever publicly questioned about it, her father's rejection of her remained deeply hurtful to Hicks throughout her life. Hicks' early years were marked by \"few friends\". She stated she made no real friends beyond the age of 15—that is, until she met Patricia Chan Li-Yin, a person who would become pivotally important to Hicks' life and career. Chan Li-Yin had been a decorated Singaporean female swimmer who later retired to become a magazine editor and talent agent. Patricia Chan Li-Yin \"discovered\" the nineteen-year-old Bonnie Hicks shortly after Hicks completed her A levels at the Hwa", "title": "Bonny Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "13080309", "text": "the LPGA. Hicks died of throat cancer in 1974. Hicks is sometimes confused with contemporary Betty Hicks who won the 1941 U.S. Women's Amateur. \"this list is incomplete\" Amateur Helen Hicks Helen L. Hicks Harb (February 11, 1911 – December 16, 1974) was an American professional golfer and one of 13 founders of the LPGA in 1950. Hicks was born in Cedarhurst, New York. She began playing golf at the age of 15, after being taught by her father. She attended Lawrence High School, where she played basketball for her school's team while simultaneously competing and winning such tournaments as", "title": "Helen Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "13047579", "text": "Marcus Hicks Marcus Dewayne Hicks (born November 25, 1975) is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights as a lightweight. He is often mistaken for another lightweight mixed martial artist named Marcus Hicks from Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Hicks made his professional mixed martial arts debut on January 26, 2002, defeating Ben Hand at Rocky Mountain Slammer 1 via armbar submission. Following this win, Hicks would compile a record of 5–0 before signing with WEC. After winning his first three fights in the WEC by guillotine choke, Hicks fought Jamie Varner for the WEC Lightweight Championship losing by TKO in", "title": "Marcus Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "17600433", "text": "Jason Hicks Jason Hicks is a footballer who last played as a defensive midfielder for National Premier Leagues Victoria side Melbourne Knights. Hicks signed with Wellington Phoenix on a short-term injury replacement contract. However, his performances in the 2 league games he played in were impressive enough to land him a 2-year contract with the club. Hicks scored his first goal for the Phoenix in a 3–2 victory over the Newcastle Jets on 9 February 2014. Hicks was called into the All Whites squad for a 30 May friendly in Auckland against South Africa by interim coach Neil Emblen. Hicks", "title": "Jason Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "11858668", "text": "Anthony Shadid suffered a fatal asthma attack while covering civil unrest in Syria with Hicks. Hicks assisted in carrying Shadid's body across the border into Turkey. Hicks was married in Kingsport, Nova Scotia on August 26, 2017 to documentary filmmaker Claire Ward. Tyler Hicks Tyler Portis Hicks (born July 9, 1969) is a Pulitzer Prize winning photojournalist who works as a staff photographer for \"The New York Times\". Based in Kenya, he covers foreign news for the newspaper with an emphasis on conflict and war. Hicks was present during the deadly attack by terrorists on the Westgate shopping center in", "title": "Tyler Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "11763916", "text": "Jarrett Hicks Jarrett Hicks (born on April 4, 1984 in Houston, Texas) is an American football player. Collegiately, Hicks was a wide receiver for the Texas Tech Red Raiders. Out of college, he signed as an undrafted free agent with the San Diego Chargers of the NFL. However, Hicks was released from the team on July 30, 2007. Hicks played for the AFL's Los Angeles Avengers. This reunited him with former teammate, Sonny Cumbie, who was a starting quarterback at Texas Tech and later the starting quarterback for the Avengers. Jarrett Hicks continued his football life by becoming a coach.", "title": "Jarrett Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "20366974", "text": "Joshua Hicks Joshua Hicks (born 29 April 1991) is an Australian rower. He is a two-time and current world champion who won gold in the coxless four at the 2017 World Rowing Championships and defended that title at 2018 Plovdiv. A Western Australian, Hicks' senior club rowing is Sydney Rowing Club. Hicks' first state representation for West Australia came in 2009 when he was selected in the Western Australian youth eight to contest the Noel F Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. From 2014 to 2018 Hicks was selected in the Western Australian men's senior", "title": "Joshua Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "12684751", "text": "Terry Hicks Terry Hicks (born 1945) is an Australian man who is known for his campaign for his son, David, who was convicted by the United States of America Guantanamo Military Commission under the Military Commissions Act of 2006 on charges of providing material support for terrorism. Terry Hicks' campaign included staying in a Guantanamo Bay-sized cage on a New York pavement and outside a convention centre in Adelaide, confronting Prime Minister John Howard on talkback radio and being interviewed by \"al-Jazeera\". In 2006, Hicks was nominated by ACT Chief Minister Jon Stanhope for the Australian Father of the Year", "title": "Terry Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "16447445", "text": "Paul Hicks (musician) Paul Hicks is a three-time Grammy Award winning musician, engineer and mixer who got his start working at Abbey Road Studios. Hicks has worked with notable artists including: Coldplay, Elliott Smith, Paul McCartney in addition to his own band thenewno2. Hicks has also been heavily involved in preserving The Beatles recordings, working hand in hand with George Martin in remixing and remastering their entire catalogue. This effort has won Hicks 3 Grammy Awards. His father is The Hollies guitarist Tony Hicks. Paul is a member of Dhani Harrison's band thenewno2. In 2013, Hicks along with Dhani Harrison", "title": "Paul Hicks (musician)" }, { "psg_id": "5884740", "text": "of life on earth cannot be overemphasized. I cannot take for granted that time is on my side—because it is not ... Heaven can wait, but I cannot\". In an earlier \"Strait Times\" piece that memorialised her grandmother, Hicks confessed that she believed in life after death. Especially among Singaporean youth, who in the years since Hicks' death have become increasingly uncomfortable with their country's traditional backdrops of racialism, Hicks is recognized as a person who learned to cross cultural boundaries, who found a comfortable niche in the betwixt-and-between of contesting cultural traditions, and who lived as one who was", "title": "Bonny Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "17600436", "text": "win over Northcote City FC in Round 3. On 19 March 2016, Hicks scored a hat-trick in a 7–0 win over Eltham Redbacks FC in Round 4 of the 2016 FFA Cup. Just six days later, Hicks was again the hero as he scored the lone goal in Melbourne's 1–0 victory over FC Bulleen Lions in the NPL Victoria. In Round 10, Jason Hicks scored a 90th-minute winner against Melbourne Victory FC Youth. In February 2016, Hicks joined Melbourne Knights. He was released by them in October 2017. Jason Hicks Jason Hicks is a footballer who last played as a", "title": "Jason Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "7416850", "text": "20 April 1970. Point Hicks has a mild oceanic climate (\"Cfb\") with pleasant summers and cool damp winters. Point Hicks Point Hicks or Tolywiarar (formerly called Cape Everard), is a coastal headland in the East Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, located within the Croajingolong National Park. The point is marked by the Point Hicks Lighthouse that faces the Tasman Sea. The traditional custodians of the land surrounding Point Hicks are the Australian Aboriginal Bidhawal and Gunaikurnai peoples who called the point \"Tolywiarar\". In April 1770 it became the first land on the east coast of Australia to be sighted by", "title": "Point Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "4210322", "text": "artist Kevin Yagher, on the set of the film \"Child's Play\". Hicks and Yagher were married on May 19, 1990. The two have a daughter, Caitlin, who was born in 1992. Hicks is a practicing Roman Catholic. Since the 1987/88 academic school year, the University of Notre Dame has given the, \"Catherine Hicks Award\", to a graduating senior for outstanding work in theatre arts. Hicks is an alumna of the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute and a trustee on the Hollywood Arts Council. In 2005, Hicks appeared in a national public service announcement for Catholic Relief Services. She received", "title": "Catherine Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "20267155", "text": "classic jazz and the challenging twists and turns of post-bop, as epitomized by longtime influence John Coltrane.\" Hicks Time Hicks Time is an album of solo performances by jazz pianist John Hicks. All but two of the compositions are by Hicks. The other two – \"Reminds Me\" and \"Jest a Little\" – were by Oliver Lake, who was also the album's co-producer, along with Richard Franklin. \"Redd's Blues\" is a tribute to pianist Freddie Redd. The album was released by Passin' Thru Records, around 1998. Hicks' playing was described by the \"JazzTimes\" reviewer as ranging \"from the lush 19th century", "title": "Hicks Time" }, { "psg_id": "20267154", "text": "Hicks Time Hicks Time is an album of solo performances by jazz pianist John Hicks. All but two of the compositions are by Hicks. The other two – \"Reminds Me\" and \"Jest a Little\" – were by Oliver Lake, who was also the album's co-producer, along with Richard Franklin. \"Redd's Blues\" is a tribute to pianist Freddie Redd. The album was released by Passin' Thru Records, around 1998. Hicks' playing was described by the \"JazzTimes\" reviewer as ranging \"from the lush 19th century Romantic tradition through the vast-American-plains spaciousness of Aaron Copland, while also ingeniously incorporating the swinging phrasing of", "title": "Hicks Time" }, { "psg_id": "16842133", "text": "Esther accidentally exposes Tilly's relationship with her teacher Jen and lies to get her out of trouble. Esther and George go to work for \"Company\" magazine for work experience. Esther makes a few mistakes but ends the week with a successful project. She goes to Abersoch where Maddie is annoyed by her presence. When Esther helps Maddie escape from being attacked by a man, she tells Esther that she misjudged her. Esther tries to kiss Maddie who is not interested. When Esther tells confidential information about Maddie to Tilly, Maddie starts bullying Esther. She truants college but when Jack confronts", "title": "Esther Bloom" }, { "psg_id": "17142260", "text": "Matt Hicks Matt Hicks (born 1961) is a sports broadcaster who calls Texas Rangers games alongside Eric Nadel on the radio. In the middle of the 2012 season, Hicks joined the Rangers after spending 10 years with the Corpus Christi Hooks. He replaced Steve Busby, who replaced Dave Barnett as the primary television play-by-play announcer for the Rangers due to Barnett's health issues. Before the 2013 season, Hicks' promotion was made permanent. Before his tenure with the Hooks, he was also the voice of the El Paso Diablos and the Frederick Keys. He also called the Houston Astros minor league", "title": "Matt Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "14326855", "text": "Coleman Hicks Coleman Selby Hicks (1943- 1 May 2004) was a United States lawyer who served as General Counsel of the Navy from 1979 to 1981. Coleman Hicks was born in Columbus, Ohio, and raised in Mason City, Iowa. Hicks was educated at Princeton University, receiving his B.A. in 1965. Bill Bradley, whom Hicks had met at a conference of high school students involved with student government, was one of Hicks' roommates at Princeton. After Princeton, Hicks enrolled at Yale Law School, graduating in 1968. In 1969, Hicks joined the Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Navy. In summer 1971, he", "title": "Coleman Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "20280367", "text": "of the most surprising things that has happened to her' quotes Twin Cities Daily Planet, calling the novel 'A Bittersweet Joy.' The Star Tribune calls \"Being Esther\" an accomplished debut that provides illumination into that part of life that is refreshing and positive. Flock (literary journal) notes appreciatively \"Being Esther\"'s authentic voice, and its message to 'be kinder and more attentive' to those who 'have more to share than we think.' Being Esther Being Esther (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2013) is the debut novel by Miriam Karmel. The novel explores the life of an 85-year-old widow, Esther Lustig, who is fully", "title": "Being Esther" }, { "psg_id": "16842130", "text": "Ruby questions Sinead who laughs off Esther's lies, but forgives her. Ruby and Sinead make Esther think that Jason is interested in her. They set up a date between the pair, although Jason is unaware of Esther's interest. When she tells Jason that his transgender status would not effect a potential relationship, he reveals that he still likes men. Esther is humiliated and Jason accuses Ruby and Sinead of bullying Esther. Ruby writes a love letter to Amy and addresses it from Esther. After more pranks, Esther soon stands up to Ruby. Ruby apologizes and Esther forgives her. Esther goes", "title": "Esther Bloom" }, { "psg_id": "8019140", "text": "- a record that stood until broken by Manchester United. Martin Hicks Martin Hicks (born 27 February 1957) is a former footballer who played in the Football League as a defender for Reading and Birmingham City. He made 500 League appearances for Reading. Hicks holds the record for the highest number of first team appearances by a Reading player, making a total of 603 first team appearances. In a 2005 fans' vote to compile Reading's best-ever eleven, Hicks was voted on the team as one of the centre backs. Between March and August 1979, Hicks was one of the Reading", "title": "Martin Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "8019139", "text": "Martin Hicks Martin Hicks (born 27 February 1957) is a former footballer who played in the Football League as a defender for Reading and Birmingham City. He made 500 League appearances for Reading. Hicks holds the record for the highest number of first team appearances by a Reading player, making a total of 603 first team appearances. In a 2005 fans' vote to compile Reading's best-ever eleven, Hicks was voted on the team as one of the centre backs. Between March and August 1979, Hicks was one of the Reading back five that kept a clean sheet for 1,103 minutes", "title": "Martin Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "6698975", "text": "Dwight Hicks Dwight Hicks (born April 5, 1956) is a former professional American football player who played safety for the Toronto Argonauts in 1978, the San Francisco 49ers from 1979 to 1985, and for the Indianapolis Colts in 1986. Hicks played high school football at Pennsauken High School in Pennsauken Township, New Jersey, where he led the football team to a 9-1 record in 1972 and a #2 ranking in South Jersey by the \"Courier-Post\". Before his pro career, Hicks played for the University of Michigan in the 1975-1978 seasons where he played safety, punt returner and wolfman. Hicks started", "title": "Dwight Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "5473269", "text": "Fame, the Long Beach Golf Hall of Fame, San Jose Sports Hall of Fame, the Women's Sports Foundation International Hall of Fame, the California Golf Writers Hall of Fame, and the International Forest of Friendship Aviation Hall of Fame. In 1999, she won the Ellen Griffin Rolex award for her efforts in helping the LPGA grow and in teaching the game of golf to women. Hicks is sometimes confused with contemporary Helen Hicks, who won the U.S. Women's Amateur in 1931. Hicks died on February 20, 2011, from Alzheimer's disease. Betty Hicks Elizabeth M. \"Betty\" Hicks (November 16, 1920 –", "title": "Betty Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "18388581", "text": "Fred Hicks Fred Hicks is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Fred Hicks discovered the \"Fudge\" role-playing game system while online and used it for his games based on Roger Zelazny's \"The Chronicles of Amber\". Hicks had also been working with Lydia Leong, Rob Donoghue, and others to run LARPs at AmberCon NorthWest starting in 1999, and came up with the name Evil Hat for themselves. While on a trip to Lake Tahoe, friends Hicks and Donoghue developed a new game based on a conversation about running another \"Amber\" game and fixing some problems with \"Fudge\";", "title": "Fred Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "11763917", "text": "He now coaches high school football in his home state of Texas Jarrett Hicks Jarrett Hicks (born on April 4, 1984 in Houston, Texas) is an American football player. Collegiately, Hicks was a wide receiver for the Texas Tech Red Raiders. Out of college, he signed as an undrafted free agent with the San Diego Chargers of the NFL. However, Hicks was released from the team on July 30, 2007. Hicks played for the AFL's Los Angeles Avengers. This reunited him with former teammate, Sonny Cumbie, who was a starting quarterback at Texas Tech and later the starting quarterback for", "title": "Jarrett Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "5923353", "text": "India Hicks India Amanda Caroline Hicks (born 5 September 1967) is a former fashion model. She currently runs her eponymous lifestyle brand, which she founded in 2015. As of 2011, she is also 678th in line for the British throne. Hicks is the third child of Lady Pamela Mountbatten and David Nightingale Hicks, an interior designer of the 1960s and 1970s. Through her maternal grandfather, The Earl Mountbatten of Burma, she is a second cousin to The Prince of Wales, who is also her godfather. Brought up in London and Oxfordshire, she attended Gordonstoun school in Scotland, until she was", "title": "India Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "16842129", "text": "he is still found guilty. Esther, Ruby Button (Anna Shaffer) and Ricky Campbell (Ashley Margolis) truant from school and play kissing games, then Esther reveals that she is a lesbian. Ruby kisses Esther and Ricky to decide who is the best kisser. Duncan Button (Dean Aspen) develops feelings for Esther, unaware of her sexuality, so she rebuffs his advances. Esther kisses Seth Costello (Miles Higson) as a joke, which humiliates him. Ruby films the kiss and uploads it to her website. Esther feels guilty and refuses kiss Seth again. She tells Ruby that she is in a relationship with Sinead.", "title": "Esther Bloom" }, { "psg_id": "9443179", "text": "Alex Hicks Alexander W. \"Alex\" Hicks (born September 4, 1969) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Pittsburgh Penguins, San Jose Sharks and the Florida Panthers. He is the son of Wayne Hicks. He is currently an assistant coach for the first Arizona State University NCAA D1 hockey team. Hicks played a total of 258 regular season games, scoring 25 goals and 54 assists for 79 points, collecting 247 penalty minutes. He also played 15 playoff games (11 with the Penguins and 4 with the Panthers) scoring", "title": "Alex Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "7416841", "text": "Point Hicks Point Hicks or Tolywiarar (formerly called Cape Everard), is a coastal headland in the East Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, located within the Croajingolong National Park. The point is marked by the Point Hicks Lighthouse that faces the Tasman Sea. The traditional custodians of the land surrounding Point Hicks are the Australian Aboriginal Bidhawal and Gunaikurnai peoples who called the point \"Tolywiarar\". In April 1770 it became the first land on the east coast of Australia to be sighted by Europeans, when reached the continent during the first voyage of James Cook to the Pacific. There is no", "title": "Point Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "15415440", "text": "Courtney Hicks Courtney Hicks (born December 15, 1995) is an American figure skater. She has won two medals on the Grand Prix series—silver at the 2015 NHK Trophy and bronze at the 2016 Rostelecom Cup—and two medals on the ISU Challenger Series. She took gold at two other senior internationals, the 2013 Ice Challenge and U.S. Classic. Courtney Hicks was born on December 15, 1995 in Placentia, California. The eldest of three girls, she is of Russian descent through her mother who has three Russian grandparents. Hicks began skating in 2001. She placed 5th in the novice event at the", "title": "Courtney Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "18944104", "text": "Michael Hicks (musicologist) Michael Dustin Hicks (born 1956) is an American Professor of Music, poet and artist, who has studied a broad array of topics, although his work on music and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been ground-breaking in that field. Hicks was born and raised in California. Hicks has a DMA from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has been on the music faculty at Brigham Young University (BYU) since 1984. Hicks has a bachelor's degree from BYU. He has been a full professor at BYU since 1996. Hicks first book was \"Mormonism and", "title": "Michael Hicks (musicologist)" }, { "psg_id": "20238347", "text": "Alexander Hicks Alexander M. Hicks (born 1946 in Jersey City, New Jersey) is a sociologist who principally studies the causes and consequences of social democracy, corporatism, and the welfare state. He is Emeritus Professor of Sociology at Emory University, where he has been since 1986 (as Chair of Sociology 1988‑91, as Full Professor 1993-2017, as Winship Distinguished Research Professor of Sociology 2007-10). He has been married to Nancy Ellen Traynor Hicks (in corporate communications 1975-2015) since 1971; they have a son, Ryan, working in New York City in the nonprofit promotion of affordable housing. Hicks attended public, parochial, and private", "title": "Alexander Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "11332997", "text": "Esther out as deserving. Along with the 38 other Old City fighters who died, Esther was posthumously enlisted in the Israeli Defence Forces and, after temporary burial in a West Jerusalem quarry, her body was re-interred in Mount Hertzl military cemetery in September 1950. Esther Cailingold Esther Cailingold (1925–1948) was a British-born schoolteacher of Polish extraction, who fought with the Jewish forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and died of wounds received in the battle for the Old City of Jerusalem. She is commemorated, in Israel, by the Esther Cailingold memorial forest at Kibbutz Lavi in the Lower Galilee, by", "title": "Esther Cailingold" }, { "psg_id": "3487915", "text": "him on his deathbed. Elias Hicks was interred in the Jericho Friends' Burial Ground as was earlier his wife, Jemima, who predeceased him on March 17, 1829. Elias Hicks Elias Hicks (March 19, 1748 – February 27, 1830) was a traveling Quaker minister from Long Island, New York. In his ministry he promoted unorthodox doctrines that led to controversy, which caused the first major schism within the Religious Society of Friends. Elias Hicks was the older cousin of the painter Edward Hicks. Elias Hicks was born in Hempstead, New York, in 1748. He was a carpenter by trade and in", "title": "Elias Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "20962355", "text": "a distraction during his career, it became all-consuming after Hicks entered retirement. Isaac Hicks was also extremely active in the Quaker Meeting, acting on multiple committees. In 1816, he was nominated for Clerk of the Westbury Meeting. He was also well known in many other Quaker circles outside of the Meeting, mostly thanks to his cousin, Elias Hicks, who Isaac traveled extensively with in his retirement. Hicks also worked closely with his cousin, Edward Hicks, in an attempt to bring him back to preaching and away from painting by paying off his debts. After an active and varied retirement, Hicks", "title": "Isaac Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "10299365", "text": "in Flyers' franchise history (Oct. 11, 1967). Wayne scored the first goal at the redone Madison Square Gardens for the Flyers at 12:12 of the first period versus the Rangers on Feb. 18, 1968). Wayne is the father of Alex Hicks, who also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins. When Alex had his first game for the Penguins, it marked the first time a father and son to play for the Penguins. Wayne Hicks Wayne Wilson Hicks (born April 9, 1937 in Aberdeen, Washington and raised in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a retired American-born Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who", "title": "Wayne Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "7384861", "text": "Andy Hicks Andy Hicks (born 10 August 1973 in Tavistock, Devon, England) is an English former professional snooker player who now competes as an amateur. Nicknamed \"The Cream of Devon\", Hicks was a semi-finalist at both the World Snooker Championship and UK Championship in 1995, and the same stage at four other ranking tournaments. A Masters semi-finalist in 1996, he was ranked within the world's top 32 players between 1995 and 2000, and again from 2005 to 2007, but was relegated from the main tour in 2013. Although a professional since 1991, Hicks first came to prominence in the 1995", "title": "Andy Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "6698982", "text": "He also co-hosted \"The Point After\", a local San Francisco TV program that aired immediately after 49ers Sunday broadcasts on KTVU. Hicks married Dana Woods in October 2004. Dwight Hicks Dwight Hicks (born April 5, 1956) is a former professional American football player who played safety for the Toronto Argonauts in 1978, the San Francisco 49ers from 1979 to 1985, and for the Indianapolis Colts in 1986. Hicks played high school football at Pennsauken High School in Pennsauken Township, New Jersey, where he led the football team to a 9-1 record in 1972 and a #2 ranking in South Jersey", "title": "Dwight Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "3679907", "text": "Best Drama Special at the New York Festival's 2006 International Radio Awards. David Hicks David Matthew Hicks (born 7 August 1975) is an Australian who was detained by the United States in Guantanamo Bay detention camp from 2002 until 2007. He had attended the Al Farouq training camp para-military training in Afghanistan during 2001. In 2007, Hicks consented to a plea bargain in which he pleaded guilty to charges of providing material support for terrorism by the United States Guantanamo military commission under the \"Military Commissions Act of 2006\". Hicks received a suspended sentence and returned to Australia. The conviction", "title": "David Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "3679836", "text": "David Hicks David Matthew Hicks (born 7 August 1975) is an Australian who was detained by the United States in Guantanamo Bay detention camp from 2002 until 2007. He had attended the Al Farouq training camp para-military training in Afghanistan during 2001. In 2007, Hicks consented to a plea bargain in which he pleaded guilty to charges of providing material support for terrorism by the United States Guantanamo military commission under the \"Military Commissions Act of 2006\". Hicks received a suspended sentence and returned to Australia. The conviction was overturned by the U.S. Court of Military Commission Review in February", "title": "David Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "13673613", "text": "Hicks appeared on the Yeah Yeah Yeahs' album \"Mosquito\" performing as part of Broadway Inspirational Voices on the first single \"Sacrilege\". Marva Hicks Marva Hicks is an American R&B singer and actress who signed with Polydor in the late '80s and her debut LP, \"Marva Hicks\", followed in 1991. She scored her biggest chart hit with the single \"Never Been in Love Before\", written and produced by Jimmy Scott, which peaked at number seven, while two singles followed. On 16 July 1996, she performed as a background singer for Michael Jackson in a free concert at the Jerudong Park Amphitheatre", "title": "Marva Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "11858664", "text": "Tyler Hicks Tyler Portis Hicks (born July 9, 1969) is a Pulitzer Prize winning photojournalist who works as a staff photographer for \"The New York Times\". Based in Kenya, he covers foreign news for the newspaper with an emphasis on conflict and war. Hicks was present during the deadly attack by terrorists on the Westgate shopping center in Nairobi on September 21, 2013. As injured victims tried to escape, Hicks entered the mall and followed Kenyan army and police as they searched for Al-Shabaab militants. For this work he was awarded the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for breaking news photography as", "title": "Tyler Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "10309183", "text": "Hicks was to have an injury hit spell at Field Mill and he announced his retirement from professional football in February 2002. He then joined non-league side Hucknall Town to complete his playing days. Since retiring from the game, he has moved into men's designer clothing. He opened his first Mainline Menswear store in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, in 2002. Stuart Hicks Stuart Jason Hicks (born 30 May 1967 in Peterborough) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender. Hicks began his career with hometown club Peterborough United, where he turned professional in August 1984. However he failed to", "title": "Stuart Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "10309181", "text": "Stuart Hicks Stuart Jason Hicks (born 30 May 1967 in Peterborough) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender. Hicks began his career with hometown club Peterborough United, where he turned professional in August 1984. However he failed to make any league appearances for the Posh and he subsequently went on loan to non-league Wisbech Town. After returning he moved to Colchester United in March 1988 and remained there until they were relegated out of The Football League in 1990. Hicks then had spells with Scunthorpe United, Doncaster Rovers, Huddersfield Town, Preston North End and Scarborough before returning", "title": "Stuart Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "10201220", "text": "team. In his first two seasons, the team used the Spirit name and in the next four they were known as the Baltimore Blast. In addition to his indoor career, Hicks played outdoor soccer. In 1996, 1998 and 1999, he spent the summers with the Delaware Wizards of the USISL. In 1997, he played for the Baltimore Bays Todd Hicks Todd Hicks (born November 3, 1974 in Cheverly, Maryland) is a former American soccer left back who played in the National Professional Soccer League, USISL and USL Second Division. He coaches youth soccer. And currently lives in Hanover, Pennsylvania. Hicks", "title": "Todd Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "10201219", "text": "Todd Hicks Todd Hicks (born November 3, 1974 in Cheverly, Maryland) is a former American soccer left back who played in the National Professional Soccer League, USISL and USL Second Division. He coaches youth soccer. And currently lives in Hanover, Pennsylvania. Hicks attended Bowie High School where he played on the 1990 and 1991 State High School champion soccer team. In 1992, he entered Towson State University, playing on the men's soccer team until 1995. In 1995, the Baltimore Spirit of the National Professional Soccer League selected Hicks in the NPSL Territorial Draft. He spent the six seasons with the", "title": "Todd Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "20863690", "text": "Esther Cheah Esther Cheah Mei Lan also simply and commonly known as Esther Cheah (born 31 March 1986) is a Malaysian female medal winning tenpin bowler who has represented Malaysia in several international competitive events including Asian Games, Southeast Asian Games. She is currently considered as one of the most experienced and finest female bowlers to have represented Malaysia internationally. Esther was born in Petaling Jaya on 31 March 1986. Her father Holloway Cheah inspired her to practice the sport of bowling during her childhood as her father was also a former tenpin bowler who claimed a gold medal in", "title": "Esther Cheah" }, { "psg_id": "10315292", "text": "Esther Bell Esther Bell is an American film producer, director, screenwriter, social activist, and community entrepreneur. Her two feature films, \"Godass\" and \"Exist\", received critical acclaim in \"The New York Times\" and \"Variety\" for their tones of social and political relevance. Esther Bell was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Teri Bell and father-at-birth Randall Bell, who died at age 49. Bell learned of her biological father, gay artist, at age 17. Esther Bell’s mother is a technical artist who has worked in architectural interior design and urban planning in Columbia, Charleston, and Beaufort, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia. She was", "title": "Esther Bell" }, { "psg_id": "11057470", "text": "Esther Mountain Esther Mountain is a mountain located in Essex County, New York. The mountain is the northernmost of the High Peaks of the Adirondack Mountains and its 28th highest peak. It was the only High Peak named for a woman until 2014, having been named in honor of Esther McComb, who made the first recorded climb to the summit in 1839, at age 15; at the time she was attempting to climb Whiteface Mountain from the north (Whiteface is a higher mountain which flanks Esther to the south). Esther Mountain stands within the watershed of Lake Champlain, which drains", "title": "Esther Mountain" }, { "psg_id": "565626", "text": "2009 album \"There Is No Enemy\" alludes to Hicks's routine on advertising and marketing, which appears on the performance film \"Bill Hicks: Revelations\". Singer/songwriter Tom Waits listed \"Rant in E-Minor\" as one of his 20 most cherished albums of all time. Comedians who have cited Hicks as an inspiration include Joe Rogan, Dave Attell, Lewis Black, Patton Oswalt, David Cross, Russell Brand, Ron White, Frankie Boyle, and Brendon Burns. The British actor Chas Early portrayed Hicks in the one-man stage show \"Bill Hicks: Slight Return\", which premiered in 2004. The show was co-written by Chas Early and Richard Hurst, and", "title": "Bill Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "15412473", "text": "father's showplace. It was there that his father designed elaborate landscapes that were \"virtual outdoor rooms with carefully framed vistas\". During the school year, Hicks boarded at the private, Stowe School. In 1978, the family decided to sell Britwell, their stately country house in Oxfordshire. Hicks attended the three-day Sotheby's house sale, 20–22 March 1979. After the auction, the Hicks family moved to The Grove, a nearby estate, as well as a set of rooms at Albany, the legendary early-19th-century London apartment building in Piccadilly. Hicks is the grandson of the former Countess Mountbatten of Burma, born Edwina Ashley, who", "title": "Ashley Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "3679869", "text": "and that \"he conducted surveillance on the US embassy and other embassies\". He went on to compare Hicks to the Bali bombers, expressing concern that Australians were misjudging the military commission system due to PR \"smoke\" from Hicks's lawyer. James Yee, an Islamic US Army chaplain who regularly counselled Hicks while detained at Guantanamo Bay, gave a statement shortly after Hicks was freed in December 2007. He said that he did not feel Hicks was a threat to Australia, and that \"Any American soldier who has been through basic training has had 50 times more training than this guy.\" The", "title": "David Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "16842148", "text": "witnesses Grace sleeping with Darren. On new year's day Darren gets back together with Nancy and Grace is heartbroken but Esther and Grace kiss and the two start a relationship. Esther starts a feud with Trevor over Esther not leaving him see Curtis. Kim's sister Lindsay (Sophie Austin) who was recently revealed as the Gloved Hand Killer, witnesses the two fighting and wanting to frame Trevor for all the murders, injects Esther with potassium chloride when she is working late in The Bean. Kim finds her and calls an ambulance. Believing Trevor to be the culprit, Esther tells the police", "title": "Esther Bloom" }, { "psg_id": "18944106", "text": "and solo works. From 2007 to 2010 Hicks was editor of the journal \"American Music\" published by the University of Illinois (not to be confused with the \"Journal of the Society for American Music\" which used to be published as American Music). Michael Hicks (musicologist) Michael Dustin Hicks (born 1956) is an American Professor of Music, poet and artist, who has studied a broad array of topics, although his work on music and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been ground-breaking in that field. Hicks was born and raised in California. Hicks has a DMA from the", "title": "Michael Hicks (musicologist)" }, { "psg_id": "7416844", "text": "Point Hicks, where it preserves the story of Cook's first landfall in Australia. The sighting took place at first light on Thursday 20 April 1770 by Lieutenant Zachary Hicks aboard Captain James Cook's exploration vessel \"Endeavour\". This was the first of Cook's three voyages to the Pacific, and the sighting came after 19 days' westward sailing following \"Endeavour\" leaving New Zealand on its homeward journey. Cook recorded in his ship's Journal that it was Hicks who first saw land, and that later that day he (Cook) named a far-off point after Hicks: \"I have named it Point Hicks, because Lieutenant", "title": "Point Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "3679897", "text": "5:00 am was imposed. Hicks' control order expired in December 2008 and the AFP did not renew it. Hicks married Aloysia Hicks, a human rights activist who studied at the University of Sydney. The \"Sydney Morning Herald\" reported that Michael Mori, one of his former military attorneys, attended the ceremony. It was also reported that Dick Smith secured employment for Hicks in a Sydney landscape gardening business. During 2010, there were calls for Hicks to commence action to clear his name of the charges. In May 2011 his father, wife and supporters, including former politician and justice John Dowd, former", "title": "David Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "3679858", "text": "basically said, 'I'm David Hicks and I'm reporting for duty.'\" Davis also compared Hicks' alleged actions to that of those who carried out terrorist attacks such as Bali, the London and Madrid bombings, and the Beslan school siege. Terry Hicks, said that his son seemed at first unaware, then sceptical, of the 11 September attacks when they spoke on a mobile phone in early November 2001. He also noted David Hicks commented about \"going off to Kabul to defend it against the Northern Alliance.\" In October and November 2001, Hicks wrote multiple letters to his mother in Australia. He asked", "title": "David Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "16256792", "text": "Dawes Hicks George Dawes Hicks FBA (14 September 1862 – 16 February 1941) was a British philosopher who was the first Professor of Moral Philosophy at University College, London from 1904 until 1928 and professor emeritus thereafter until his death. Hicks, eldest son of solicitor Christopher Hicks, was born in Shrewsbury on 14 September 1862 and educated at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford He initially went on to study law within his father's legal practice. Hicks won a scholarship and went, in 1884, to Owens College Manchester to study philosophy (and gain some knowledge of the natural sciences). He did", "title": "Dawes Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "14719848", "text": "\"Hicks was one of the best directors [he] ever worked with as an actor\" as a result of his \"remarkable ability with an ensemble, to bring it together, to elicit better performances from the actors than they often gave in other productions\". A resident of White Plains, New York, Hicks died of prostate cancer at age 66 on July 3, 2010, in Sleepy Hollow, New York. He was survived by his second wife, Renée Harriston-Hicks. Israel Hicks Israel Theo Hicks (August 23, 1943 – July 3, 2010) was an American theatre director who produced works at regional theaters around the", "title": "Israel Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "13851397", "text": "Ray Hicks Ray Hicks (August 29, 1922 – April 20, 2003) was a renowned Appalachian storyteller, who lived his entire life on Beech Mountain, North Carolina. He was particularly known for the telling of Jack Tales. In 1983 he was made a National Heritage Fellow. Ray Hicks was born on August 29, 1922. He was the fourth child of Nathan and Rena Hicks. He also had Cherokee ancestry. Storytelling and ballad-singing were a big part of life with the Hicks family. Nathan played banjo and dulcimer and encouraged Ray to sing along with him. Ray's cousin, Frank Proffitt, was also", "title": "Ray Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "13851394", "text": "Ray Hicks Ray Hicks (August 29, 1922 – April 20, 2003) was a renowned Appalachian storyteller, who lived his entire life on Beech Mountain, North Carolina. He was particularly known for the telling of Jack Tales. In 1983 he was made a National Heritage Fellow. Ray Hicks was born on August 29, 1922. He was the fourth child of Nathan and Rena Hicks. He also had Cherokee ancestry. Storytelling and ballad-singing were a big part of life with the Hicks family. Nathan played banjo and dulcimer and encouraged Ray to sing along with him. Ray's cousin, Frank Proffitt, was also", "title": "Ray Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "18943627", "text": "Order of the Bath. He later served in Aden. He reached the rank of brigadier general. In 1907, Hicks's address was given as Gladsmuir, Monken Hadley. Hicks married in 1885 Anna Clara Georgina Hemery, daughter of Charles Hemery of Monken Hadley. The couple had children Captain Charles Edward Henry Tempest-Hicks, MC, MiD, Croix de Guerre (France), who died in action 1918, and Anne Monica Georgiana Tempest-Hicks who married Thomas Hall Rokeby Plumer, 2nd Viscount Plumer, son of Field Marshal Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer, in 1919. Anne died 2 May 1963. Henry Tempest Hicks Henry Tempest Hicks (born", "title": "Henry Tempest Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "9692071", "text": "to Karachi (Pakistan). In 1955, Esther Rahim moved to Bonn (Germany) where her husband became the Pakistan Ambassador to Germany. In 1962, following her husband, who became Ambassador to France, she moved to Paris, where she died in 1963. Razia died in 1951. Sikander, a retired economist from the World Bank, lives in Munich and is married to Rose-Marie Brierre. Esther Rahim was a founding member of the Karachi Arts Council. Esther Rahim Esther Rahim (25 June 1904 – 31 March 1963), also known as Esmet Rahim, was a significant Pakistani painter. Born Esther Joesten in Munich, German Empire (now", "title": "Esther Rahim" }, { "psg_id": "16842136", "text": "a chance to get out of the car. Maddie and Neil dies in the crash and shortly afterwards Jono dies in Ruby's arms after saving Ruby and Sinead from the wreckage. Bart, Sinead and Ruby pressure Esther in to keeping her and Bart's involvement in the crash a secret. After Maddie's death, Sinead and Ruby blame Esther. They intensify the bullying until Esther decides to take her own life. She drinks a bottle of vodka and with pills, but wakes up the next morning. Esther is hospitalised and has to have a liver transplant. Ruby admits bullying Esther, who tells", "title": "Esther Bloom" }, { "psg_id": "4210318", "text": "mother Shelley Stratton. She plays Mom in the independent short film \"You're a Wolf\" (2009), co-starring with Michael Gross and Jesse Bradford. In 2009, she again played a therapist, Dr. Rosen, in the WB's online series, \"Pushed\". Hicks is featured in \"My Name Is Jerry\", an independent film shot mostly in Muncie, Indiana. Hicks won the award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role from the 2009 International Filmmakers Festival for her portrayal as Dana. In 2010, Hicks received positive reviews for her role as Hildegarde, in playwright Christopher Durang's \"Why Torture is Wrong and the People Who Love Them\"", "title": "Catherine Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "2777596", "text": "Tom Hicks Thomas Ollis Hicks Sr. (born February 7, 1946), is an American private equity investor and sports team owner living in Dallas, Texas. \"Forbes\" magazine estimated Hicks' wealth at $1 billion in 2009, but it dropped to $700 million in 2010. Hicks co-founded the investment firm, Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst, previously owned 50% of the English football club Liverpool F.C., and is chairman of Hicks Holdings LLC, which owns and operates Hicks Sports Group, the company that formerly owned the Texas Rangers, the Dallas Stars, and the Mesquite Championship Rodeo. In 2010, Hicks was forced to sell the", "title": "Tom Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "17675838", "text": "D'atra Hicks D'Atra Hicks (born Deitra Hicks; December 27, 1967) is an American actress and singer. Hicks is best known for her role as Jackie Simmons in Tyler Perry's 2002 stage play \"Madea's Family Reunion\". Hicks has also performed as Nurse Trudy in the 2006 stage play \"What's Done in the Dark\" and as Niecy in the 2009 play \"Laugh to Keep from Crying\". Born in Harlem, Hicks began performing in her grandfather's church choir as a child. In her early teens, Hicks and her older sister Miriam formed a singing group \"The Hicks Sisters\" and eventually cut a demo.", "title": "D'atra Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "15412471", "text": "Ashley Hicks Ashley Louis David Hicks (born 18 July 1963) is an interior designer. He is the only son of Lady Pamela Hicks (née Mountbatten) and David Nightingale Hicks. Hicks designs architecture and interiors in Europe, the United States, and the United Kingdom. He divides his time between designing residential interiors and designing his fabric and furniture lines. Hicks is the grandson of Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma and her husband Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. Through Countess Mountbatten's paternal ancestral line, Hicks is the third great grandson of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. Through his", "title": "Ashley Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "11432111", "text": "The podcast's topics are web design (particularly answering listeners' questions), technology and cheese. Jon Hicks (designer) Jon Hicks (born 28 October 1972 in Leamington Spa) is an English designer who owns his own design studio, Hicksdesign. Hicks is best known for rendering the Firefox logo into its final form, based on a concept from Daniel Burka and a sketch from Stephen Desroches. He has worked on numerous other design projects. Hicks left school at 16 and studied a BTEC ND in Technical Illustration for two years followed by an HND in wildlife illustration for three years. He then worked as", "title": "Jon Hicks (designer)" }, { "psg_id": "11432108", "text": "Jon Hicks (designer) Jon Hicks (born 28 October 1972 in Leamington Spa) is an English designer who owns his own design studio, Hicksdesign. Hicks is best known for rendering the Firefox logo into its final form, based on a concept from Daniel Burka and a sketch from Stephen Desroches. He has worked on numerous other design projects. Hicks left school at 16 and studied a BTEC ND in Technical Illustration for two years followed by an HND in wildlife illustration for three years. He then worked as a designer at Coventry City Council before going freelance in 2002 setting up", "title": "Jon Hicks (designer)" }, { "psg_id": "16842120", "text": "favourite person since she tried to kiss her in Abersoch\". Everyone believes Maddie because she is the \"queen bee\". But after she argues with Jack who then has a heart attack, Jack's son Darren Osborne (Ashley Taylor Dawson) blames Esther, believing the stress of their argument contributed to Jack's condition. Franks explained that \"the guilt hits Esther like a train\". But Maddie tries to convince Esther that she is not to blame. Everyone believes Maddie to be genuine, though Esther knows that she is faking. She is pushed to \"breaking point\" and punches Maddie in the face. Franks noted that", "title": "Esther Bloom" }, { "psg_id": "6225812", "text": "for \"Silly\", Williams cast Hicks as in his directorial film debut, 1998's \"Belly\", as Keisha, DMX's girlfriend. The video for \"Silly\" appeared in one of the film's scenes. Hicks has expressed interest in pursuing a career in gospel music. Hicks graduated in 1993 from Grace Dodge Vocational High School in Bronx, New York. She is the younger sister of actress and singer D'atra Hicks. Hicks is currently married to Loren Dawson, with whom she had two sons, and lives in North Jersey, where she is working as a teacher. Taral Hicks Taral Hicks (born September 21, 1974 in The Bronx,", "title": "Taral Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "7943679", "text": "well as several of The Beatles remastering projects – notably the \"Anthology\" and \"Let It Be... Naked\" albums, and the mono versions of The Beatles back catalogue on Compact Disc. Paul, along with pal Dhani Harrison, is a member of the band thenewno2, whose music was featured in the 2013 movie, \"Beautiful Creatures\". Tony Hicks Anthony Christopher Hicks (born 16 December 1945) is an English guitarist and singer who has been a member of the British pop group The Hollies since 1963, and as such was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010. Hicks first had", "title": "Tony Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "7164104", "text": "is served in a \"farm to table\" manner. Taylor Hicks Taylor Reuben Hicks (born October 7, 1976) is an American singer who won the fifth season of \"American Idol\". Hicks got his start as a professional musician in his late teens and performed around the Southeastern United States for well over the span of a decade, during which he also released two independent albums. Upon winning \"Idol\", he was signed to Arista Records, under which his self-titled major label debut was released on December 12, 2006. His energetic stage performances and influences derived from classic rock, blues, and R&B music", "title": "Taylor Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "20366979", "text": "won another gold at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne. At the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv, in the same combination as 2017, the Australian coxless four won their heat, their semi-final and just held off the fast-finishing Italians in the final to retain their world title. Hicks rowing in the bow seat, won his second world championship gold. Joshua Hicks Joshua Hicks (born 29 April 1991) is an Australian rower. He is a two-time and current world champion who won gold in the coxless four at the 2017 World Rowing Championships and defended that title at 2018", "title": "Joshua Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "17864542", "text": "for \"Blood and Water\", then I did some more \"Brookside\". This character was completely different to Willie Bannister. I came in as someone's son who had been serving in Northern Ireland and had got shell shocked, had beaten up someone and gone AWOL! It was just weird to go from one to the other, two completely different characters.\" Between 1991 and 2013, he appeared in eighteen different series. His most recent role was as Palmer in the short series \"The Going Rate\". Hicks is also a drama coach for the British theatre arts school Stagecoach. Derek Hicks Derek Hicks is", "title": "Derek Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "15415445", "text": "the 2018 NHK Trophy. \"GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix\" Courtney Hicks Courtney Hicks (born December 15, 1995) is an American figure skater. She has won two medals on the Grand Prix series—silver at the 2015 NHK Trophy and bronze at the 2016 Rostelecom Cup—and two medals on the ISU Challenger Series. She took gold at two other senior internationals, the 2013 Ice Challenge and U.S. Classic. Courtney Hicks was born on December 15, 1995 in Placentia, California. The eldest of three girls, she is of Russian descent through her mother who has three Russian grandparents.", "title": "Courtney Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "6172862", "text": "the motion picture industry, Esther Ralston had a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6664 Hollywood Boulevard. Esther Ralston Esther Ralston \"(née\" Esther Louise Worth; September 17, 1902 – January 14, 1994) was an American film actress who was popular in the silent era. Ralston was born Esther Worth in Bar Harbor, Maine, one of five siblings. She was the older sister of actor Howard Ralston (July 25, 1904, Bar Harbor, Maine – June 1, 1992, Los Angeles, California), who appeared in nine films between 1920-24. She began her career as a child actress in a family vaudeville", "title": "Esther Ralston" }, { "psg_id": "6172856", "text": "Esther Ralston Esther Ralston \"(née\" Esther Louise Worth; September 17, 1902 – January 14, 1994) was an American film actress who was popular in the silent era. Ralston was born Esther Worth in Bar Harbor, Maine, one of five siblings. She was the older sister of actor Howard Ralston (July 25, 1904, Bar Harbor, Maine – June 1, 1992, Los Angeles, California), who appeared in nine films between 1920-24. She began her career as a child actress in a family vaudeville act which was billed as \"The Ralston Family with Baby Esther, America's Youngest Juliet\". From this, she appeared in", "title": "Esther Ralston" }, { "psg_id": "20280366", "text": "Being Esther Being Esther (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2013) is the debut novel by Miriam Karmel. The novel explores the life of an 85-year-old widow, Esther Lustig, who is fully experiencing her days during which she may move from her home. She is currently living alone in a Chicago apartment building, and feels comfortable there, but her over-involved adult daughter wants her to move to an assisted-living facility (aka Bingoville). This novel explores aging and related aspects and maintaining friendships, maintaining boundaries, and maintaining one's choices over one's life. 'Esther has the urge to tell them that growing old is one", "title": "Being Esther" }, { "psg_id": "12775411", "text": "of humor about his name, and didn't consider it a source of derision. In 1970, Hicks noted: \"It is an irony of fate that I have tried over 800 murder cases and thousands of others, but the most publicity has been from the name 'Sue' and from the evolution trial. ... I was named Sue for my mother, who died after childbirth.\" Sue K. Hicks Sue Kerr Hicks (December 12, 1895 – June 17, 1980) was an American jurist who practiced law and served as a circuit court judge in the state of Tennessee. He is best known for his", "title": "Sue K. Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "17675844", "text": "featured the soulful gospel voice of D’Atra Hicks. The album was produced by Grammy Award winner Cedric Thompson, Michael Bereal and Keith Williams. D'atra Hicks D'Atra Hicks (born Deitra Hicks; December 27, 1967) is an American actress and singer. Hicks is best known for her role as Jackie Simmons in Tyler Perry's 2002 stage play \"Madea's Family Reunion\". Hicks has also performed as Nurse Trudy in the 2006 stage play \"What's Done in the Dark\" and as Niecy in the 2009 play \"Laugh to Keep from Crying\". Born in Harlem, Hicks began performing in her grandfather's church choir as a", "title": "D'atra Hicks" }, { "psg_id": "16670815", "text": "mainly working with young athletes aged 8 to 17/18. Stroy is married to Daniel Harper, a retired United States Army colonel, and now uses the surname Stroy-Harper. Esther Stroy Esther Stroy (born August 12, 1953) is a former American track and field athlete, who competed in the sprinting events. She is best known for competing at the 1968 Olympics in the 400-meter dash as a 15-year-old, the youngest competitor at those games. Esther Stroy was only 15 years and 64 days old when she competed at the 1968 Olympics. In 2012, Stroy, now Esther Stroy-Harper, remembered it as a it", "title": "Esther Stroy" }, { "psg_id": "20166894", "text": "league staff, is included at the display/exhibit. Esther Lyman Esther Lyman [Kelly] (May 18, 1927 – May 25, 1991) was a catcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She batted and threw right handed. Born in Peoria, Illinois, Esther Lyman joined the American Baseball League in its 1946 season. She was assigned to the South Bend Blue Sox club. Additional information is incomplete because there are no records available at the time of the request. Afterwards, Esther worked as a youth bowling instructor for several years in Decatur, Illinois. In addition, she formed part of the American", "title": "Esther Lyman" }, { "psg_id": "15803731", "text": "Rossy and Wagner, Jr.'s son who wrestles as El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.. Esther Moreno María Esther Moreno León (born February 20, 1969) is a Mexican \"luchadora\", or female professional wrestler best known under the ring name Esther Moreno. In AAA she is a former 2 time AAA Reina de Reinas Champion In the early 1990s Esther and her sister Cynthia Moreno travelled to Japan to wrestle for All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling. On April 21, 1991 the Moreno sisters defeated Etsuko Mita and Mima Shimoda to win the AJW Tag Team Championship, making them the first Mexican team to", "title": "Esther Moreno" }, { "psg_id": "15219651", "text": "fatally shot by a member of The Three Families — the villains behind Miracle Day — in an attempt to prevent Torchwood ending the Miracle, but Gwen persuades Jack and Rex that Esther has to die so that the Miracle can be ended. In the episode's epilogue, Esther is among the few post miracle deceased to be allowed a full funeral service. Esther features as a supporting character in the novel \"The Men Who Sold The World\", which is featured as a prequel to \"Torchwood: Miracle Day\". In the novel, Esther aids Rex in his mission to track down a", "title": "Esther Drummond" }, { "psg_id": "11332984", "text": "Esther Cailingold Esther Cailingold (1925–1948) was a British-born schoolteacher of Polish extraction, who fought with the Jewish forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and died of wounds received in the battle for the Old City of Jerusalem. She is commemorated, in Israel, by the Esther Cailingold memorial forest at Kibbutz Lavi in the Lower Galilee, by a scholarship fund at Yeshivat HaKotel in Jerusalem, and on various war memorials including that of the Israeli Armored Corps at Latrun. Several libraries and other rooms in children's homes in Israel are named after her. In England she is remembered through the Esther", "title": "Esther Cailingold" } ]

[ "writer", "author" ]

[ { "psg_id": "4851910", "text": "Marcus Vick Marcus Deon Vick (born March 20, 1984) is a former American football player who briefly appeared in one game for the Miami Dolphins in 2006. He is the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Michael Vick. Both Marcus and Michael played high school football in Newport News Public Schools. Vick accepted a football scholarship to Virginia Tech, playing quarterback, however he was suspended for the entire 2004 season due to numerous criminal convictions. Vick then declared himself eligible for the NFL spring draft in 2006, but went undrafted. He was later signed by the Miami Dolphins as an", "title": "Marcus Vick" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "14078642", "text": "excusing or minimizing the atrocity that Michael was involving in, Michael makes no attempt to do that. It is inexcusable. However, there are numerous public figures egregious behavior and have been given a second chance.\"[4] \"It's important for us to capture this moment to see what someone does when they have the opportunity to rebuild themselves. It might serve as a road map for young men facing the same challenge.\"[4] Michael Vick searches for personal and professional redemption while exploring his past. The Michael Vick Project The Michael Vick Project is an American documentary following football player Michael Vick, executive", "title": "The Michael Vick Project" }, { "psg_id": "2516166", "text": "first time a sponsor had brought back an athlete after dropping him. In 2012, Vick launched a sports clothing line called V7 to be sold exclusively at Modell's. Part of the proceeds was to go to the Boys and Girls Club of Philadelphia. Vick has been a principal in two charitable foundations, the Michael Vick Foundation and The Vick Foundation. In June 2006, Vick, along with his brother Marcus and mother Brenda, established The Vick Foundation, a nonprofit organization to support at-risk youth with after-school programs in the Metro Atlanta and Hampton Roads areas. The announcement of the new organization", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516092", "text": "to his two sons at an early age. Vick was only three years old when his father, nicknamed \"Bullet\" for his speed during his own playing days, began teaching him the fundamentals. Michael subsequently taught the game to his younger brother, Marcus Vick. As he grew up, Vick, went by the nickname \"Ookie\", and learned about football from Aaron Brooks, a second cousin who was four years older. Vick and Brooks spent a lot of time at the local Boys and Girls Club. \"Sports kept me off the streets,\" Vick told \"Sporting News\" magazine in an interview published April 9,", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516169", "text": "Foundation said the money would be used to provide help with funeral expenses, transportation for family members and other support services. In June 2007, the \"Michael Vick Football Camp,\" to be held at Christopher Newport University in Newport News, was canceled for the summer. Vick canceled participation in another football camp to be held at the College of William and Mary and was replaced by Washington Redskins quarterback Jason Campbell. On June 22, 2007, a charity golf tournament featuring Vick that was intended in part to raise scholarships in memory of Virginia Tech's shooting victims was rescheduled for September. Michael", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516087", "text": "Michael Vick Michael Dwayne Vick (born June 26, 1980) is an American football coach for the Atlanta Legends of the Alliance of American Football, former quarterback who played 13 seasons in the National Football League, primarily with the Atlanta Falcons and the Philadelphia Eagles, and convicted animal abuser. He played college football at Virginia Tech and was selected by the Falcons as the first overall pick in the 2001 NFL Draft. During his six years with the Falcons, Vick was regarded as having transformed the quarterback position with his rushing abilities and was named to three Pro Bowls. He holds", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516145", "text": "of highest earning athletes. Vick's finances suffered, however, from poor management, bad investments and lawsuits. Certified Financial Planner Michael Smith advised Vick from 2003-2005, but resigned after Vick took bad advice from friends, made ill-conceived investments, overspent, and otherwise undermined the wealth-building plan that Smith had created. Smith's plan was for Vick to have a net wealth of $100 million by 2010; by that date Vick was actually an estimated $20million in debt. In 2006, a $45 million lawsuit was pending in a dispute with Vick's original sports agents. Several lucrative endorsement deals soured. After the dog fighting indictments were", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "16663175", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "2516095", "text": "redshirt him and provide the freshman needed time to develop. Reamon sold Michael on the school's proximity to family and friends, and Vick chose to attend Virginia Tech. As he left the Newport News public housing projects in 1998 with a college football scholarship in hand, Vick was seen in the Newport News community as a success story. In his first collegiate game as a redshirt freshman against James Madison in 1999, Vick scored three rushing touchdowns in just over one quarter of play. He made a spectacular flip to score his last touchdown but landed awkwardly on his ankle,", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516167", "text": "came just before the start of the foundation's first fundraiser, the Michael Vick Golf Classic. The inaugural event was held at the prestigious Kingsmill Golf Course in James City County near Williamsburg, Virginia in partnership with The Virginia Tech Alumni Association Tidewater Chapter, and raised more than $80,000 for charity. According to its 2006 federal tax return, the Michael Vick Foundation provided 100 backpacks to poor children in Newport News and paid for an after-school program. The foundation spent 12% of its 2006 budget – $20,590 of $171,823 – on charitable programs and paid its fundraiser, Susan Bass Roberts, a", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516090", "text": "Virginia as the second of four children to Brenda Vick and Michael Boddie, then unmarried teenagers. His mother worked two jobs, obtained public financial assistance and had help from her parents, while his father worked long hours in the shipyards as a sandblaster and spray-painter. They were married when Michael was about five years old, but the children elected to continue to use their \"Vick\" surname. The family lived in the Ridley Circle Homes, a public housing project in a financially depressed and crime-ridden neighborhood located in the East End section of the port city. Local residents interviewed in a", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "14078640", "text": "The Michael Vick Project The Michael Vick Project is an American documentary following football player Michael Vick, executive produced by James DuBose. The ten-part docu-series premiered on January 26, 2010 on BET and aired Tuesdays at 10 p.m, chronicling the 2009 widely publicized and criticized plummet of the NFL's onetime highest paid player. Drawing 2.8 million viewers to tune-in and witness the former famed quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons deliver his testimony -- detailing his plunging fall from NFL super stardom over his admitted involvement in a \"cruel and inhumane\" dog-fighting ring; to telling the experiences he encountered while serving", "title": "The Michael Vick Project" }, { "psg_id": "16663178", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "2516093", "text": "2001. \"It kept me from getting into what was going on, the bad stuff. Lots of guys I knew have had bad problems.\" Vick first came to prominence while at Homer L. Ferguson High School in Newport News. As a freshman, he impressed many with his athletic ability; he threw for over 400 yards in a game that year. Ferguson High School was closed in 1996 as part of a Newport News Public Schools building modernization program. Vick, as a sophomore, and coach Tommy Reamon both moved to Warwick High School. Vick was a three-year starter for the Warwick Raiders.", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516144", "text": "behavior, and a $2,500 fine. In return for the plea agreement, the other charge was dropped. Michael Dwayne Vick, Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) ID# 33765-183, was released on July 20, 2009. Vick has lobbied for H.R. 2492, the Animal Fighting Spectator Prohibition Act, which would establish federal misdemeanor penalties for spectators of illegal animal fighting and make it a felony for adults to bring children to fights. At the end of 2006, \"Sports Illustrated\" magazine estimated Vick's annual income between his NFL salary and endorsements at $25.4 million, ranking him just below NASCAR's Dale Earnhardt, Jr. in a listing", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516162", "text": "intended to keep, and \"buy a house more within his means.\" Vick had testified that he felt obligated to provide for friends and family because of \"where he had come from.\" Santoro told Vick that while that was commendable, \"You cannot be everything to everybody. If you do, you're going to be nothing to anybody.\" On April 28, attorneys met with Santoro and said they made substantial progress on a revised plan. They reported having settled all disputes with Vick's creditors, including Joel. On August 27, Santoro approved the revised reorganization plan. It was supported by all of Vick's creditors", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "14078641", "text": "nearly two-years in a federal penitentiary;[3] to expressing his intent to \"be a part of the solution, not the problem\"[4]. The days leading to the series debut were marked by stark criticism of the project, with organizations including PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) speaking out against allegedly \"glorifying\" the man who had done the time for the crime. Here's what PETA had to say: \"Michael Vick may deserve to walk free, but he doesn’t deserve to be a football star or a hero to children\"[5] Here's what executives for BET had to say: \"No way are we", "title": "The Michael Vick Project" }, { "psg_id": "2516115", "text": "ran for a touchdown, his first scores since December 2006. Vick was voted by teammates as the winner of the Ed Block Courage Award in December. The award honors players who \"exemplify commitment to the principles of sportsmanship and courage\". \"It means a great deal to me,\" Vick said at the time. \"I was voted unanimously by my teammates. They know what I've been through. I've been through a lot. It's been great to come back and have an opportunity to play and be with a great group of guys. I'm just ecstatic about that and I enjoy every day.\"", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516132", "text": "Vick would be inactive the remainder of the season, leading some sports commentators to speculate that Vick's playing career may be over. In 2016, Vick announced he would play one more season in the NFL. However, after not signing with a team all season, he officially announced his retirement from professional football on February 3, 2017. On June 12, 2017, Vick retired as an Atlanta Falcon. On June 28, 2017 Vick played as team captain for Team Vick in the inaugural game for the newly formed American Flag Football League. During their 2017 training camp, Vick joined his former coach", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516130", "text": "were now more proud to support the Pittsburgh Penguins and subsequently moved an upcoming fundraiser event from Heinz Field to Consol Energy Center. Steelers president Art Rooney II defended the Vick signing on KDKA-TV, saying that they felt that Vick had proven himself since being released from prison. The Steelers had considered signing Vick in 2009—both Vick and Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin are from the same part of Virginia and know each other well personally—but decided against it due to potential backlash since Vick at the time hadn't proven himself following his release from prison. In Week 3, Vick", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516151", "text": "to the Falcons in binding legal arbitration, which Vick disputed. The sides agreed to reduce the amount to between $6.5 and $7.5 million. The bankruptcy court was advised of this Vick-Falcons settlement agreement on April 3, 2009. On September 20, 2007, the Royal Bank of Canada filed a civil lawsuit in the U.S. District Court in Newport News against Vick for more than $2.3 million over a loan tied to real estate. The suit claimed Vick failed to meet a September 10 deadline to repay. On May 7, 2008, the court granted a motion for summary judgment against Vick for", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516128", "text": "Week 5 against the San Diego Chargers, Vick came in relief of a struggling Geno Smith following halftime and finished the game with 47 passing yards as the Jets were shut out by the Chargers, 31–0. After seven consecutive losses, Rex Ryan named Vick the starter over Smith for the Week 9 game against the Kansas City Chiefs. Vick became the first quarterback to reach 6,000 rushing yards during Week 10, in a 20–13 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers, which was one of three games that Vick started for the season. On August 25, 2015, Vick signed a one-year contract", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516109", "text": "its player conduct policy. In a letter to Vick, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell said the quarterback had admitted to conduct that was \"not only illegal, but also cruel and reprehensible.\" While Vick was technically a first-time offender under the league's personal conduct policy, Goodell handed down a harsher suspension because Vick admitted he provided most of the money for the gambling side of the dog fighting operation. Goodell left open the possibility of reinstating Vick depending on how he cooperated with federal and state authorities. Goodell had barred Vick from reporting to training camp while the league conducted its own", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516168", "text": "former spokeswoman for Vick, $97,000. The foundation ceased operations that year. One of Vick's financial advisors withdrew $50,000 – most of the remaining funds – from its checking account in 2008. After the Virginia Tech massacre on April 16, 2007, Vick and the United Way donated $10,000 to assist families affected. The Vick Foundation collected donations from communities in Atlanta and Virginia to be placed in the United In Caring Fund for Victims of the Virginia Tech Tragedy and a special fund at the United Way of Montgomery, Radford and Floyd counties, which serves the Virginia Tech area. The Vick", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516161", "text": "the end of the hearing, Santoro rejected the plan as unsound, saying that it was too strongly predicated on Vick's return to the NFL and the substantial projected income it would bring, neither of which was assured. The judge commended Vick for trying to work out his financial mess after years of poor choices, but told Vick the numbers did not add up. Santoro adjourned the case and told Vick to work with his advisers to create a new plan, suggesting Vick begin by liquidating one or both of his Virginia homes, as well as three of the cars he", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516160", "text": "Vick \"has every reason to believe that upon his release, he will be reinstated into the NFL, resume his career and be able to earn a substantial living.\" After creditors objected to the initial reorganization plan, Vick appeared in person before Santoro at a hearing in Newport News on April 2, 2009. Santoro had decided not to allow testimony by video in March, saying he needed Vick in the courtroom to assess his demeanor and credibility. Vick testified that he intended to live a better life after prison. He said his crime was \"heinous\" and he felt \"true remorse.\" Near", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516143", "text": "a trial without Vick physically present was denied, but Poindexter agreed to hold the state trial while Vick was still in federal custody if Vick bore the costs of his transportation to Virginia and related expenses. Vick was transported to Virginia in November 2008 to face the state charges. He appeared before the Surry County Circuit Court on November 25 at a session held in neighboring Sussex County because the Surry court building was undergoing renovation. He submitted a guilty plea to a single Virginia felony charge for dog fighting, receiving a 3-year prison sentence suspended on condition of good", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516127", "text": "following week, and Vick spent the rest of the season as the backup, making only one more appearance in a blowout win over the Chicago Bears. Vick signed a one-year $5 million contract with the New York Jets on March 21, 2014, the same day the Jets released Mark Sanchez. The Eagles signed Sanchez one week later. Vick chose to wear #8 as a tribute to Steve Young, although several days later he decided to change it to #1, as #7 was already taken by Geno Smith. Vick became the first quarterback in franchise history to wear the number. During", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516125", "text": "million. New head coach Chip Kelly announced that Vick, Foles, and rookie Matt Barkley would compete for the starting job. After a stellar preseason, Vick was able to reclaim his starting job from Foles, who was named Vick's backup. Vick started out well, winning his first game against the Redskins and throwing had his first career 400 yard game in a close loss to the Chargers, with 4 passing touchdowns, 2 rushing touchdowns, and no interceptions in the two game stretch. After that, Vick suffered losses against Kansas City and Denver, where he threw for 1 touchdown and 3 INTs", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516123", "text": "only 17 of 37 passes with no touchdowns and two lost fumbles. The Eagles went on to beat the New York Giants, but then lost three straight games. After the third loss against the Falcons on October 28, calls for coach Andy Reid to replace Vick with Foles intensified. Reid refused to make the move. The Eagles lost another game against the New Orleans Saints, and Vick remained the starting quarterback for a week 10 game against the Dallas Cowboys. Vick was injured in that game, which the Eagles lost, and was replaced by Foles. On December 3, after Vick", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516122", "text": "was a 34–10 victory on January 1, 2012 at home against the Washington Redskins. Vick completed 24 of his 39 passes for 335 yards and three touchdowns. Vick came into week one of the 2012 season as the starter, despite a solid showing from rookie Nick Foles in the preseason. Vick led the Eagles to a 17–16 victory in week one against the Cleveland Browns despite throwing four interceptions. The Eagles won their following game against the Baltimore Ravens, but lost 27–6 in the third week of the season to the Arizona Cardinals. Facing former teammate Kevin Kolb, Vick completed", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516118", "text": "and rushing for another touchdown. He was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Month for September. Vick suffered a rib cartilage injury in a week 4 game against the Redskins, and was replaced by Kolb. Vick had passed for 49 yards with three carries for 17 yards in the game prior to the injury. In a Week 10 \"Monday Night Football\" matchup against the Washington Redskins on November 14, Vick passed for 333 yards and four touchdowns, while rushing for 80 yards and another two touchdowns. Vick threw an 88-yard touchdown pass to DeSean Jackson on the first play", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516117", "text": "pick up the second year of his contract, he said, \"I hope so...I feel like I'm probably better than I ever was in my career, as far as the mental aspect of the game.\" The Eagles exercised his option for 2010 in March and Vick received a $1.5 million roster bonus. Reid named Vick the Eagles' starting quarterback on September 21 after Kolb suffered a concussion and Vick performed well in his stead. In his second game as an Eagles starter versus the Jacksonville Jaguars, Vick led the Eagles to a 28–3 win, throwing for 291 yards and three touchdowns", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516114", "text": "was worth $1.6 million, with no money guaranteed. It contained a team option for the 2010 season worth $5 million. Vick was allowed to participate in all team practices and meetings as well as the Eagles' last two preseason games. He was eligible to play in the third week of the regular season. Starting quarterback Donovan McNabb told reporters he gave coach Andy Reid the idea to sign Vick. Vick was activated to the 53-man roster in mid-September and played sparingly for the rest of the season as McNabb's backup. In week 13 against the Falcons, Vick both threw and", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516111", "text": "breached his contract. On August 29, the Falcons sent a letter to Vick demanding that he reimburse them for $20 million of his $37 million bonus. The case was sent to arbitration, and on October 10, an arbitrator ruled that Vick had to reimburse the Falcons for $19.97 million. The arbitrator agreed with the Falcons' contention that Vick knew he was engaging in illegal activity when he signed his new contract in 2004, and that he had used the bonus money to pay for the operation. In February 2009, the Falcons revealed that they were exploring trading Vick to another", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516104", "text": "and reached the playoffs. On January 4, 2003, Vick led the Falcons to an upset victory over the heavily favored Green Bay Packers 27–7 in the first playoff round. The Falcons lost 20–6 to the Donovan McNabb-led Philadelphia Eagles in the National Football Conference divisional playoff game the following week. Vick was named to his first Pro Bowl after the season. Vick suffered a fractured right fibula during a preseason game before the 2003 season against the Baltimore Ravens. He missed the first 11 games of the regular season, making his debut in week 13. Vick substituted for quarterback Doug", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516099", "text": "handed Virginia Tech their only loss of the season. Vick's final game while playing for Virginia Tech was against the Clemson Tigers in the Toyota Gator Bowl; Virginia Tech won and Vick was named the game's MVP. Vick left Virginia Tech after his redshirt sophomore season. Aware that the rest of his family was still living in their 3 bedroom apartment in the Ridley Circle Homes, Vick stated that he was going to buy his mother \"a home and a car.\" ESPN later reported that Vick used some of his NFL and endorsement earnings to buy his mother a brand-new", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516108", "text": "In 2006, Vick became the first quarterback to ever rush for over 1,000 yards in a single season. He also set a record by rushing for 8.4 yards per carry. Vick and teammate running back Warrick Dunn became the first quarterback-running back duo to each surpass 1,000 rushing yards in a single season.<ref name=\"Dunn/Vick 1,000 yards\"></ref> Despite Vick's record-setting season, the Falcons finished with a 7–9 record and again missed the playoffs. In August 2007, hours after Vick pleaded guilty to federal charges in the Bad Newz Kennels dog fighting investigation, the NFL suspended him indefinitely without pay for violating", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516098", "text": "Hill, Massachusetts. Against West Virginia University in the Black Diamond Trophy game, Vick accounted for 288 total yards of offense and two touchdowns in a 48–20 win. The following week, Vick led the Hokies back from a 14–0 deficit to beat Syracuse at the Carrier Dome, where the Hokies had not won since 1986. Vick put the game away with a 55-yard run with 1:34 left. The following game against Pittsburgh, Vick was injured and had to miss the rest of the game. He also missed games against Central Florida, and was unable to start against the Miami Hurricanes, who", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516096", "text": "forcing him to miss the remainder of the game and all of the following game. During the season, Vick led a last-minute game-winning drive against West Virginia in the annual Black Diamond Trophy game. He led the Hokies to an 11-0 undefeated season and to the Bowl Championship Series national title game in the Nokia Sugar Bowl against Florida State. Although Virginia Tech lost 46–29, Vick brought the team back from a 21-point deficit to take a brief lead. During the season, Vick appeared on the cover of an \"ESPN The Magazine\" issue. Vick led the NCAA in passing efficiency", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516164", "text": "to $472 a month in car-related expenses. His mother was allowed $2,500 per month, and his former girlfriend Tameka Taylor was allotted $3,000 per month to support their son, Mitez. Vick was not required to pay creditors during his first season with the Eagles. Vick paid his agent, Joel Segal, $32,500 in 2010, $104,000 in 2011, and would pay him $160,000 each year from 2012–2015 for a total of $776,500. He paid bankruptcy lawyers $748,750 in 2010, $1 million in 2011, and a total of $2.6 million. During his career with the Falcons, Vick became a spokesperson for many companies.", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516157", "text": "York Stock Exchange as the result of taking more than $150,000 from two elderly widows she met while working at Wells Fargo. Vick next turned to Talbot, a medical school graduate from Hackensack, New Jersey who claimed to have expertise in financial management. Vick later told the court he met Talbot in April 2008 through his brother, Marcus. Talbot was to be paid $15,000 per month and took possession of one of Vick's cars, an $85,000 Mercedes-Benz. Vick later discovered that Talbot's résumé contained numerous false statements. Talbot had been accused of defrauding church members in New Jersey. The New", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516156", "text": "Nebraska, in the fall of 2007 on the recommendation of Falcons teammate Demorrio Williams. Wong helped cash in some of Vick's investments to provide restitution funds required by the federal court in his criminal case. According to a document filed by one of Vick's attorneys, she used a power of attorney from Vick to \"wrongfully remove\" at least another $900,000 from his various accounts. Court papers also alleged Wong \"caused certain business entities owned by [Vick] to be transferred to her.\" Vick learned later that Wong had been permanently barred from working with any firm that traded on the New", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516155", "text": "Jr. was appointed to manage Vick's bankruptcy. The trustee noted in court documents that Vick \"has limited ability to arrange his finances and limited ability to participate in the bankruptcy case on an in-person basis.\" McDow wrote in court documents that it appeared Vick had \"routinely relied upon others to make financial decisions for him, giving them discretionary control over large sums of money\". McDow named Mary Wong and David A. Talbot as people who had obtained broad written authority to act as his attorney-in-fact over all of his financial affairs. Vick had hired Wong, a business manager in Omaha,", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516149", "text": "of Vick's larger creditors. Sports agents Andrew Joel and Dave Lowman claimed Vick signed a contract with their firm in 2001, nine days before he announced he was leaving Virginia Tech early and declaring himself eligible for the NFL Draft. With his mother as a witness, Vick signed a five-year marketing agreement that anticipated a wide range of endorsement activities using Vick's name, likeness, voice, and reputation. Joel's cut was 25% of all deals, excluding Vick's NFL contract, according to the agreement. Vick attempted to end the relationship with Joel Enterprises a few weeks later, and entered into another relationship", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516147", "text": "Miami Beach, Florida. In June 2008, when Vick's brother, Marcus, was arrested and jailed in Norfolk after a police chase, he listed his residence as a $1.39 million home owned by Vick in an exclusive riverfront community in Suffolk, Virginia. Construction of a new riverfront home took place on land Vick owned in another exclusive section of Suffolk. His attorneys later estimated that he was spending $30,000 a month to support seven friends and relatives, including his mother and brother, three children, and their mothers. On July 7, 2008, Vick sought Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516146", "text": "announced in July 2007, financial claims against Vick escalated. His financial affairs strained, Vick was unable to meet scheduled payments and other obligations. Within several months, he had been named in numerous lawsuits by banks and creditors for defaulting on loans, some of them related to business investments. The dog fighting property near Smithfield, Virginia had been liquidated earlier, and in November 2007, Vick attempted to sell another of his homes. As he served his sentence in the federal penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas, friends and family continued to occupy some of Vick's other homes in the South Beach section of", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516142", "text": "of five years' imprisonment. Citing the high costs and transportation logistics of proceeding while Vick was still in federal prison, state prosecutor Gerald Poindexter decided to postpone Vick's trial in Surry County Circuit Court until after Vick's release from federal custody. Vick's attorneys sought to resolve the state charges sooner. On October 14, 2008, Vick attorney Lawrence Woodward filed a motion to enter a plea via two-way electronic video with the Surry County Courts. Vick planned to plead guilty to state charges in an effort to get early release from federal prison and enter a halfway house. The request for", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516137", "text": "perform well. He admitted to being involved in the destruction of 6–8 dogs, by hanging or drowning. The \"victimization and killing of pit bulls\" was considered an aggravating circumstance, allowing prosecutors to exceed the federal sentencing guidelines for the charge. Vick denied placing any side bets on the dogfights. On August 27, U.S. District Judge Henry E. Hudson accepted Vick's guilty plea, but reminded Vick that he (Hudson) was under no obligation to accept the prosecution's recommendation of a reduced sentence. While free on bail, Vick tested positive for marijuana in a random drug test. This was a violation of", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516133", "text": "Andy Reid as a coaching intern with the Kansas City Chiefs. On April 25, 2018, Vick was hired as offensive coordinator for the Atlanta Legends of the Alliance of American Football, set to play in February 2019 one week after the Super Bowl. Between his selection by the Atlanta Falcons in the 2001 NFL Draft and early 2007, Vick was allegedly involved in several incidents: A search warrant executed on April 25, 2007, as part of a drug investigation of Vick's cousin Davon Boddie led to discovery of evidence of unlawful dog fighting activities at a property owned by Vick", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516113", "text": "about a fan and media backlash. There was also no chance of Vick resurrecting his career in the Canadian Football League, he said. Following a furor in 2007 over Ricky Williams playing there while serving a suspension, the CFL banned players currently suspended by the NFL. In any case, Clayton said it would be nearly impossible for a convicted felon to get a Canadian work visa. He did think, however, that Vick would be \"unstoppable\" if he decided to play in the Arena Football League. Vick signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles on August 13, 2009. The contract", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516112", "text": "NFL team. Atlanta general manager Thomas Dimitroff said NFL rules allowed teams to trade the contractual rights to suspended players. The Falcons released Vick in early June, however, making him an unrestricted free agent. After his release from prison, Vick was mentored by former Indianapolis Colts coach Tony Dungy. The prospect of his return to professional football was the subject of much conjecture as his suspension and incarceration continued. In 2007, ESPN's John Clayton said few general managers were in a strong enough position to consider taking a chance on Vick, and even then most NFL owners would be concerned", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516110", "text": "investigation into the matter. At his July 26 arraignment, the terms of his bail barred him from leaving Virginia before the November trial– effectively ending any realistic chance of Vick playing a down in 2007. On August 27, Falcons owner Arthur Blank said at a press conference that the Falcons would seek to recover a portion of Vick's signing bonus. He said the team had no immediate plans to cut ties with Vick, citing salary-cap issues. It initially appeared that Goodell had cleared the way for the Falcons to release Vick, since he ruled that Vick's involvement in gambling activity", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516089", "text": "five years, he enjoyed the greatest statistical season of his career and was named to a fourth Pro Bowl in 2010, but left the team after the team moved in a new direction. In his final two seasons in the NFL, Vick played for the New York Jets and Pittsburgh Steelers for one year each, primarily as a backup. He officially retired from professional football in 2017 after spending the entirety of the 2016 season in free agency. In August 2017, Fox Sports hired Vick as an analyst for \"Fox NFL Kickoff\" on FS1. Vick was born in Newport News,", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "16372207", "text": "fight came against Team Faber's Joe Proctor. Vick was able to dominate the fight, out-striking Proctor on the feet and successfully defending all of Proctor's take down attempts. Vick won the fight by unanimous decision, earning his way into the semi-final round. Vick was selected to fight Team Faber fighter and eventual show winner, Michael Chiesa, in the semi-final round. Vick lost the fight via KO in the second round. Vick was scheduled to face castmate Vinc Pichel on June 1, 2012 at . However, due to his KO loss in the semifinals, Vick was unable to compete at the", "title": "James Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516124", "text": "had already been sidelined for three weeks, Reid officially named Foles the starter for the remainder of the season. After a Foles injury in week 16, Vick was named the starter for the season finale against the Giants in New York. Vick went 19 of 35 for 197 yards with a touchdown and interception, and also ran five times for 25 yards. The Eagles, however, lost the game 42–7, to end the season with a 1–5 division record and 4–12 overall record. On February 11, 2013, the Eagles and Vick agreed on a one-year restructured contract worth up to $10", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516121", "text": "named him the NFL Comeback Player of the Year. He also won the Bert Bell Award on March 4, 2011. In early 2011, the Eagles placed their franchise tag on Vick. He signed the one-year tender on March 2. On August 29, however, Vick and the Eagles announced they had agreed on a 6-year, $100 million contract with almost $40 million in guaranteed money. Led by Vick, Philadelphia finished the 2011 season with an 8–8 record. The team began with a 4–8 record before winning four games in a row to finish the season. The final game of the season", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516100", "text": "house in an upscale section of Suffolk, Virginia. At his Pro Day workout, Vick ran the 40-yard dash in 4.33 seconds; his time has been clocked as low as 4.25, which is the fastest-ever for an NFL quarterback. Vick was selected first in the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons, becoming the first African-American quarterback to be taken with the top pick. The San Diego Chargers had the number-one selection but traded it to Atlanta Falcons the day before the draft for the Falcons' first- and third-round picks in 2001. Vick was taken in the 30th round of the", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "10458135", "text": "Spike Lee film \"School Daze\" (1988), and undertook work for the soundtracks for a number of other films. Vick died at his Manhattan home of a heart attack on November 13, 1987. He was memorialised by the tune \"Did You See Harold Vick?\", which Sonny Rollins wrote and featured on his album \"This Is What I Do\" (2000). With Walter Bishop Jr. With Jack McDuff With John Patton With Joe Chambers With Grant Green With Richard \"Groove\" Holmes With Sam Jones With Les McCann With Jimmy McGriff With Duke Pearson With Charles Tolliver With McCoy Tyner With Johnny Hammond With", "title": "Harold Vick" }, { "psg_id": "4851913", "text": "without a license and driving with an expired registration, according to a Forsyth County, Georgia Sheriff’s report. On October 8, 2016, he was arrested for felony drug possession. Marcus Deon Vick was born to Brenda Vick and Michael Boddie on March 20, 1984, in Newport News, Virginia. His parents married approximately two years later, by which time they had four children, Christina (Marcus' older sister), Michael (Marcus' older brother), Courtney, and Marcus. Although their parents had wed, the children decided to continue using their mother's surname. Vick grew up in Ridley Circle, a public housing project in the crime-ridden East", "title": "Marcus Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516163", "text": "but one who was owed $13,000. Every creditor was to be paid back in six years on the condition that an estimated $9 million in assets be liquidated. Vick was allowed annual living expenses of $300,000 under the plan. He could spend up to $3,500 a month for rent in Philadelphia and $750 for \"utilities and miscellaneous.\" He was to pay $3,712 a month on the mortgage for his house in Hampton, Virginia, where his fiancée and two children lived, and could pay up to $1,355 per month in private school tuition for his children. Vick was also given up", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516158", "text": "Jersey Attorney General started legal action against Talbot for securities fraud over an alleged scheme to defraud investors of more than $500,000 by offering them \"asset enhancement contracts\" to be used to build a new church. U.S. bankruptcy Judge Frank Santoro ordered that the Mercedes-Benz Vick gave Talbot be repossessed and sold, and that Talbot appear at a hearing on September 5. Paul K. Campsen, one of Vick's lawyers, told the court that Vick \"has supported his mother, brother, fiancée and his two children\" over the years. He said Vick's financial problems included average monthly expenses of $12,225 for several", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516154", "text": "federal district court in Newport News on March 25, 2009, alleging Vick and others violated federal employee benefits laws by withdrawing $1.35 million from a retirement plan sponsored by MV7, one of Vick's companies. The money was held in trust under pension laws to fund retirement plans for nine MV7 employees. The Labor Department simultaneously filed a complaint in federal bankruptcy court to prevent Vick from discharging his alleged debt to the MV7 pension plan. The complaint alleged that some of the funds were used to pay restitution ordered in his dogfighting case. In August 2008, trustee W. Clarkson McDow,", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516152", "text": "default and breach of a promissory note and ordered him to pay the bank more than $2.5 million. On September 26, 2007, 1st Source Bank, based in South Bend, Indiana, claimed damages of at least $2 million in a federal lawsuit, alleging Vick and Divine Seven LLC of Atlanta refused to pay for at least 130 vehicles acquired to be used as rental cars. The bank's Specialty Financing Group provided financing for rental car fleets. Wachovia Bank also filed a federal suit in October 2007 in Atlanta seeking about $940,000 from Vick and Gerald Frank Jenkins, a business partner. The", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516150", "text": "with other agents. In 2005, Joel Enterprises sued Vick in Richmond Circuit Court for $45 million in compensatory and punitive damages for breach of contract. After the Virginia Supreme Court denied a Vick motion and ruled that the civil trial could proceed in December 2006, the parties agreed to submit the dispute to binding arbitration for resolution instead of a formal civil court trial. The outcome of the case was an award of $4.5 million to Joel. The Atlanta Falcons sought to recover a portion of Vick's $37 million 2004 signing bonus. A reduced amount of $20 million was awarded", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516141", "text": "his bankruptcy case, the U.S. Department of Labor complained that these funds were paid at least partially with unlawfully withdrawn monies that Vick held in trust for himself and eight other employees of MV7, a celebrity marketing company he owned. Separate Virginia charges against all four defendants in the dog-fighting case were brought following indictments by the Surry County grand jury when it met on September 25, 2007. The principal evidence considered was sworn statements of the defendants during their plea agreement process before the federal court. Vick was charged with two class-6 felonies, which each carried a maximum penalty", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516140", "text": "\"promoting, funding and facilitating this cruel and inhumane sporting activity\". Vick was assigned to United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth, a federal prison facility in Leavenworth, Kansas, to serve his sentence. At the request of federal authorities before sentencing, Vick agreed to deposit nearly $1 million in an escrow account with attorneys to reimburse others for the costs of caring for the confiscated dogs, most of which were being offered for adoption on a selective basis under supervision of a court-appointed specialist. Experts said some of the animals would require special care for the rest of their lives. During the administration of", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516139", "text": "awaiting sentencing on the federal convictions. On December 10, Vick appeared in U.S. District Court in Richmond for sentencing. Judge Hudson said he was \"convinced that it was not a momentary lack of judgment\" on Vick's part, and that Vick was a \"full partner\" in the dog fighting ring, and he was sentenced to serve 23 months in federal prison. Hudson noted that despite Vick's claim to have accepted responsibility for his actions, his failure to cooperate fully with federal officials, coupled with a failed drug test and a failed polygraph, showed that he had not taken full responsibility for", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516138", "text": "the conditions of his release while awaiting sentencing in federal court. Vick's positive urine sample was submitted on September 13, 2007, according to a document filed by a federal probation officer on September 26. As a result, Hudson ordered Vick confined to his Hampton, Virginia home between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. with electronic monitoring until his court hearing date in December. He was ordered to submit to random drug testing. In November, Vick turned himself in early to begin accruing time-served credit against his likely federal prison sentence. He was held at Northern Neck Regional Jail in Warsaw, Virginia", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516136", "text": "to each receive federal prison sentences of between one and five years. Four days later, Vick filed plea documents with the federal court. He pleaded guilty to \"Conspiracy to Travel in Interstate Commerce in Aid of Unlawful Activities and to Sponsor a Dog in an Animal Fighting Venture\". Vick admitted to providing most of the financing for the operation, and to participating directly in several dog fights in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina and South Carolina. He admitted to sharing in the proceeds from these dog fights. He further admitted that he knew his colleagues killed several dogs who did not", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516135", "text": "interstate dog fighting venture known as \"Bad Newz Kennels\". Vick was accused of financing the operation, directly participating in dog fights and executions, and personally handling thousands of dollars in related gambling activities. Federal prosecutors indicated they intended to proceed under the provisions of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), a United States federal law that provides for extended criminal penalties and a civil cause of action for acts performed as part of an ongoing criminal organization. By August 20, Vick and the other three co-defendants agreed to separate plea bargains for the federal charges. They were expected", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516134", "text": "in rural Surry County in southeastern Virginia, with extensive facilities for the activity. Media attention quickly grew as state officials investigated, soon joined by federal authorities. As separate state and federal investigations progressed, more details emerged about an interstate dog-fighting ring that involved drugs and gambling. Gruesome details of abuse, torture, and execution of under-performing dogs galvanized animal rights activists and expressions of public outrage. Vick and several others were indicted on federal and Virginia state felony charges related to the operation. In July 2007, Vick and three other men were indicted on federal felony charges of operating an unlawful", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516131", "text": "was brought into action against the St. Louis Rams when Ben Roethlisberger sustained a knee injury that sidelined him for 4–6 weeks. Vick played decently in that stretch, going 40–66 with 2 touchdowns and 1 interception, while also rushing for 104 yards on 15 carries (his other five carries were kneel downs). Vick suffered a hamstring injury in a win against the Arizona Cardinals, being replaced by Landry Jones, which led to him missing six games, and by then Roethlisberger was healthy enough to play. Despite continual injuries to Roethlisberger and the team not signing another quarterback throughout the season,", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516120", "text": "minutes left. DeSean Jackson returned the Giants' last punt of the game for a touchdown to win the game for the Eagles as time expired. Vick finished the season with 3,018 yards passing, 21 touchdowns and six interceptions with a passer rating of 100.2. He had 100 carries for 676 yards and nine touchdowns. Philadelphia ended with a 10–6 record in 2010 and made the playoffs. The team lost to the Packers 21–16 in the wildcard round, however. Vick made his fourth Pro Bowl after the season and was named the Eagles' starting quarterback. The \"Associated Press\" and \"Sporting News\"", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516119", "text": "from scrimmage in the game, and went on to help lead the Eagles to a 59–28 victory. Vick was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Week following his performance, and the Pro Football Hall of Fame asked for his game jersey to display after he became the first player to pass for three touchdowns and rush for two touchdowns in the first half of a game. In a game later in the season against the New York Giants, Vick led a fourth-quarter rally to erase a 21-point deficit. He scored three touchdowns to tie the game with under two", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516106", "text": "two touchdowns and an interception. Vick returned to form in 2004, passing for 2,313 yards with 14 touchdowns and 12 interceptions. He added 902 yards of rushing and three touchdowns as the Falcons finished with an 11–5 record. On October 31, 2004 in a game against the Denver Broncos, he became the first quarterback to throw for more than 250 yards and rush for over 100 yards in the same game. Vick set an NFL postseason record for a quarterback with 119 rushing yards in the first round of the 2004 NFL playoffs; Atlanta beat the St. Louis Rams in", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516102", "text": "his first touchdown pass to tight end Alge Crumpler in a 20–13 victory. He accounted for 234 of Atlanta's 255 yards in the season finale against the St. Louis Rams on January 6, 2002. In two starts and eight total games played that season, Vick completed 50 of 113 passes for 785 yards with two touchdowns and three interceptions. He rushed 31 times for 289 yards (9.3 avg.) and one touchdown. Vick made 15 starts in 2002, missing one game against the New York Giants on October 13 with a sprained shoulder. He completed 231 of 421 passes for 2,936", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516101", "text": "2000 Major League Baseball Draft by the Colorado Rockies, despite not playing baseball since the 8th grade. He signed a six-year $62 million contract. Vick made his NFL debut against the San Francisco 49ers on September 9, 2001 and saw limited action. He completed his first NFL pass to wide receiver Tony Martin in the second quarter against the Carolina Panthers on September 23 and scored his first NFL touchdown on a two-yard rush in the fourth quarter to help the Falcons to a 24–16 victory. Vick made his first start against the Dallas Cowboys on November 11 and threw", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516091", "text": "2007 newspaper article in the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch\" noted that \"not much changed\" nearly a decade after Vick left. One resident said that there was drug dealing, drive-by shootings, and other killings in the neighborhood, and suggested that sports were a way out and a dream for many. In a 2001 interview, Vick told the Newport News \"Daily Press\" that when he was 10 or 11, \"I would go fishing even if the fish weren't biting, just to get away from the violence and stress of daily life in the projects.\" Boddie's employment required much travel, but he taught football skills", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516088", "text": "the record for the most career rushing yards by a quarterback (6,109) and the most rushing yards by a quarterback in a season (1,039). Vick's NFL career came to a halt in 2007 after he pleaded guilty for his involvement in a dog fighting ring and spent 21 months in federal prison. His arrest and subsequent conviction garnered Vick notoriety with the general public, which lasted throughout the rest of his career. He was released by the Falcons shortly before leaving prison. After serving his sentence, Vick signed with the Eagles in 2009. As a member of the Eagles for", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516126", "text": "in that stretch (all 3 were thrown against Kansas City). In a game against the Giants, Vick was 6–14 for 105 yards, when he suffered a hamstring injury. Nick Foles played stellar in his place, going 8–2 as starter, while throwing 27 touchdowns to only 2 interceptions with a 119.0 passer rating. Vick saw his only playing time in a 15–7 loss to the Giants, where he was 6–9 for 30 yards and an interception, but he again suffered an injury, this time to his quadriceps, and was replaced by rookie Matt Barkley, who played even worse. Foles returned the", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516116", "text": "The Eagles finished the season with an 11–5 record, making the playoffs. In the team's NFC wildcard game against the Dallas Cowboys on January 9, 2010, Vick threw the longest touchdown pass of his career to rookie Jeremy Maclin for a 76-yard touchdown. The Eagles lost the game 34–14. Reid named Donovan McNabb the Eagles' starter for the 2010 season, but McNabb was traded to the Washington Redskins and Kevin Kolb was named the starter. While relegated to a second-string role, Vick said he knew he could still play at a high level. Asked if he wanted the Eagles to", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516107", "text": "that game, but lost the following week to the Philadelphia Eagles in the conference championship game. Vick, whose single-season rushing total was the third-highest for a quarterback in NFL history, was named to his second Pro Bowl after the season after leading Atlanta to their third division title. He signed a nine-year $130 million extension on December 23. Vick made his third Pro Bowl after the 2005 season, during which he passed for 2,412 yards and 16 touchdowns while rushing for 597 rushing yards and six more touchdowns. The Falcons, however, finished with an 8–8 record and missed the playoffs.", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "2516103", "text": "yards and 16 touchdowns. He had 113 carries for 777 yards and eight rushing touchdowns. Vick set numerous single-game career highs during the season, including in passes completed, pass attempts and passing yards. Vick also set a then-NFL record for most rushing yards by a quarterback in a single game with 173 against the Minnesota Vikings on December 1, broken by Colin Kaepernick (181) in 2013. He tied for third in team history for the best touchdown-to-interception ratio in a season. He had a streak of 177 passes without an interception as the Falcons finished with a 9–6–1 win-loss-tie record", "title": "Michael Vick" }, { "psg_id": "16145287", "text": "the car with Vick. On May 16, Vick's attorney J. Todd Rutherford, who is also a state representative said that Vick had a pebble in his shoe and that is why he was walking funny. Vicks attorney went on to say that there are too many inconsistencies in the officer statement in regards to how the parking garage was laid out and to what the officer said what happened and also that the cone Vick is accused of hitting \"Has a lot of black marks on it because people hit it all the time.\" Rutherford says that he can produce", "title": "Ted Vick" }, { "psg_id": "4851927", "text": "unsportsmanlike play\". In response to being thrown off the team, Vick has been quoted as saying, \"It's not a big deal. I'll just move on to the next level, baby.\" Vick declared his eligibility for the NFL draft on January 7, 2006. After the 2006 NFL Draft, he told ESPN's Michael Smith that he considered himself a better quarterback than Matt Leinart and Jay Cutler. Despite pre-draft speculation that Vick could go as high as the third round, he went undrafted, becoming an unrestricted free agent who could sign a contract with any team. Many of the NFL's scouts questioned", "title": "Marcus Vick" }, { "psg_id": "12138900", "text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson", "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)" }, { "psg_id": "8255829", "text": "which were solved with Shawn's tips. She is suspicious of his psychic abilities, but is not above using any tool at her disposal to solve tough cases. In the episode \"There Might Be Blood\", Shawn starts to have a \"vision\" about her relationship with her sister, but she quickly tells him not to do it. She did talk to him about the situation, though. Karen Vick Karen C. Vick (née Dunlap) is a character on the American comedy detective drama \"Psych\" played by Kirsten Nelson. According to Head Detective Carlton Lassiter's weblog, Vick replaced Police Chief John Fenich upon his", "title": "Karen Vick" }, { "psg_id": "11108775", "text": "Y&R/Wunderman Cato Johnson Partnership. Its clients include such blue-chip advertisers as Ford Motor, American Express and Xerox. It was announced in December 1997, by elevating the head of its Young & Rubicam Advertising Agency, Ed Vick, to chief operating officer (COO) of the parent company Young & Rubicam Inc. In February, 1998 he became a Director at Young & Rubicam and served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors in 2000. Vick, picked up and attributes his management skills to his combat in Vietnam, in an interview in 2000 \"Don’t talk to Ed Vick about a crisis when what", "title": "Edward Vick" }, { "psg_id": "12138898", "text": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved", "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)" }, { "psg_id": "13810778", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810760", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "8255827", "text": "then). This sister once ordered Carlton Lassiter out on a date with her. Shawn Spencer gives Vick the nickname of \"Chiefie.\" At the climax of the season 7 finale, she is suspended from her position as Police Chief for six months, with Harris Trout becoming interim chief. The suspended Chief Vick leaves the group after their goodbyes, exits the station, and goes to pick up her daughter from school for the first time in six months. Harris Trout, portrayed by Anthony Michael Hall, begins making drastic changes, such as Lassiter being demoted from head detective, officer McNab being fired, and", "title": "Karen Vick" }, { "psg_id": "4851914", "text": "End neighborhood of Newport News. During his younger years, his father traveled for work a lot and his mother worked relatively low wage service jobs, including driving a school bus and working at K-Mart. Vick attended Warwick High School. At Warwick, he was coached by Tommy Reamon, a former collegiate and professional football player who had been instrumental in the development of future NFL quarterbacks Aaron Brooks (his older cousin) and Marcus' brother, Michael. Heading into his senior year of high school, Marcus Vick was one of the country's top quarterback prospects. Although his brother had taken Virginia Tech in", "title": "Marcus Vick" }, { "psg_id": "17579985", "text": "\"cool, coital\" singing. The song's chorus is built around arpeggios. \"Complex\" described its \"Do what you want, what you want with my body\" hook as \"catchy and somewhat raunchy\". The song's lyrics represent themes of sexual submissiveness, with Gaga telling off detractors that her thoughts, dreams, and feelings are her own, no matter what one does with her body. Jim Farber of \"New York Daily News\" suggested \"Do What U Want\" to be a response to \"everyone who ever made a tart comment about her — which, by now, involves half the planet\". Gaga and Kelly alternate singing the lines", "title": "Do What U Want" }, { "psg_id": "10945153", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "17544507", "text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views", "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" }, { "psg_id": "13810767", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "20281326", "text": "Twitter beef with Calvin Harris). What Would Diplo Do? What Would Diplo Do? is an American comedy television series created by Brandon Dermer and James Van Der Beek. The series stars James Van Der Beek, Dillon Francis, Dora Madison Burge, Jamar Malachi Neighbors, Bobby Lee and H. Michael Croner. The series premiered on Viceland on August 3, 2017. Wesley \"Diplo\" Pentz is a dim-witted but good-natured DJ, producer, and record label head. The series follows Diplo as he performs, records, and lives life, often making mistakes by accident (such as spending the day with the wrong sick child) or on", "title": "What Would Diplo Do?" }, { "psg_id": "20281325", "text": "What Would Diplo Do? What Would Diplo Do? is an American comedy television series created by Brandon Dermer and James Van Der Beek. The series stars James Van Der Beek, Dillon Francis, Dora Madison Burge, Jamar Malachi Neighbors, Bobby Lee and H. Michael Croner. The series premiered on Viceland on August 3, 2017. Wesley \"Diplo\" Pentz is a dim-witted but good-natured DJ, producer, and record label head. The series follows Diplo as he performs, records, and lives life, often making mistakes by accident (such as spending the day with the wrong sick child) or on purpose (such as starting a", "title": "What Would Diplo Do?" } ]

[ "american football player" ]

[ { "psg_id": "11221514", "text": "I Just Shot John Lennon \"I Just Shot John Lennon\" is a song from The Cranberries' album \"To the Faithful Departed\". It is a narrative of the events of the night of December 8, 1980, the night that musician John Lennon was murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The Dakota in New York City. It is one of many tributes to Lennon, and also one of many other songs to recall the events of the night. After the narrative, there is commentary: \"What a sad, and sorry and sickening sight\". The title of the song comes from the", "title": "I Just Shot John Lennon" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "11221515", "text": "words said by Chapman that evening. After being asked, \"Do you know what you've done?\" Chapman calmly replied, \"Yes, I just shot John Lennon\". The Cranberries performed the song live on \"Late Night with David Letterman\" in 1995. Another live-session of the song is available on their single \"Salvation\". I Just Shot John Lennon \"I Just Shot John Lennon\" is a song from The Cranberries' album \"To the Faithful Departed\". It is a narrative of the events of the night of December 8, 1980, the night that musician John Lennon was murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The", "title": "I Just Shot John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211386", "text": "and again in 1994 as a solo artist. Lennon was born on 9 October 1940 at Liverpool Maternity Hospital, to Julia (née Stanley) (1914–1958) and Alfred Lennon (1912–1976). Alfred was a merchant seaman of Irish descent who was away at the time of his son's birth. His parents named him John Winston Lennon after his paternal grandfather, John \"Jack\" Lennon, and Prime Minister Winston Churchill. His father was often away from home but sent regular pay cheques to 9Newcastle Road, Liverpool, where Lennon lived with his mother; the cheques stopped when he went absent without leave in February 1944. When", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "6703522", "text": "and realizing the severity of the musician's multiple injuries, he covered Lennon's chest with his uniform jacket, removed his blood-covered glasses, and summoned the police. Chapman then removed his coat and hat in preparation for the arrival of police—to show he was not carrying any concealed weapons—and remained standing on West 72nd Street. Perdomo shouted at Chapman, \"Do you know what you've done?\", to which Chapman calmly replied, \"Yes, I just shot John Lennon.\" Officers Steven Spiro and Peter Cullen were the first policemen to arrive at the scene; they were at 72nd Street and Broadway when they heard a", "title": "Murder of John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "8291268", "text": "mother during a visit to Mimi's, when her face was bleeding after being hit by Dykins. Paul McCartney later stated that Julia living in sin with Dykins while she was still married was a point of social ostracization for Lennon, as it was often used as a \"cheap shot\" against him. Although Julia never divorced Alf, she was considered to be the common-law wife of Dykins. She wanted Lennon to live with them both, but he was passed between the Stanley sisters and often ran away to Mimi's, where she would open the door to find Lennon standing there, \"his", "title": "Julia Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "7692035", "text": "episode of the reality television series \"\" when the gay pop duo Nemesis recorded it for the album \"Rise Up\". This version was produced by Barry Manilow and released June 26, 2007. In 2014, Merrymouth, a folk band led by Ocean Colour Scene singer/songwriter Simon Fowler, recorded the song on their second album Wenlock Hill. The lyrics were adapted by the band (Fowler/Dan Sealey/Adam Barry) to be about the killing of John Lennon. The Grateful Dead commonly performed a song called \"He Was a Friend of Mine\" during live concerts between 1966 and 1970, but that song was in fact", "title": "He Was a Friend of Mine" }, { "psg_id": "10579301", "text": "his frustration that she does not know he exists), but before he can fire a shot, Bob is himself shot several times in the chest. The scene reveals Coleman to be the hero in this ending, having shot Bob through the cubicle wall. As Bob lies on the floor and his vision fades to black, he sees coworkers standing over him, with Venessa being the last coworker, mouthing the words \"I love you\" before he dies. In a second alternate ending, all events of the first alternate ending come to pass. As Bob's vision fades to black and he sees", "title": "He Was a Quiet Man" }, { "psg_id": "211382", "text": "John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music. He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership. Along with George Harrison and Ringo Starr, the group would ascend to worldwide fame during the 1960s. After the group disbanded in 1970, Lennon pursued a solo career and started the band Plastic Ono Band with his second wife Yoko Ono. He was born as John Winston Lennon in Liverpool, where he became involved in", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "4039876", "text": "went gold. A one-disc distillation of the highlights of the box set was released as Wonsaponatime. Many of the tracks were edited down from their versions on \"John Lennon Anthology\". \"Wonsaponatime\" failed to reach the US charts but peaked at number 76 in the UK. All songs were written by John Lennon, except where noted. All songs written by Lennon, except where noted. John Lennon Anthology John Lennon Anthology is a four-CD box set of home demos, alternative studio outtakes and other unreleased material recorded by John Lennon over the course of his solo career from \"Give Peace a Chance\"", "title": "John Lennon Anthology" }, { "psg_id": "211422", "text": "fulfilment of his promise to join the singer in a live show if \"Whatever Gets You thru the Night\", a song whose commercial potential Lennon had doubted, reached number one. Lennon performed the song along with \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\" and \"I Saw Her Standing There\", which he introduced as \"a song by an old estranged fiancé of mine called Paul\". Lennon co-wrote \"Fame\", David Bowie's first US number one, and provided guitar and backing vocals for the January 1975 recording. In the same month, Elton John topped the charts with his cover of \"Lucy in the Sky", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "12077470", "text": "John Anthony Lennon John Anthony Lennon (born 1950 in Greensboro, North Carolina) is an American composer of contemporary classical music based in Georgia. John Anthony Lennon was born in Greensboro, North Carolina and raised in Mill Valley, California. He earned a B.A. degree in liberal arts from the University of San Francisco, first majoring in English and minoring in philosophy, later adding music courses. He received M.M. and D.M.A. degrees in music composition from the University of Michigan, where he studied composition with Leslie Bassett and William Bolcom. Lennon is a professor of composition at Emory University in Atlanta. He", "title": "John Anthony Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "10939544", "text": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot The Day Lincoln Was Shot is a 1998 American television film based on the book by Jim Bishop. It is a re-creation of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, co-written and directed by John Gray, and stars Lance Henriksen as Abraham Lincoln and Rob Morrow as John Wilkes Booth. The book had previously been adapted in 1956 as a live television play starring Raymond Massey as Lincoln, Lillian Gish as Mary, and Jack Lemmon as John Wilkes Booth. It was telecast on the CBS anthology series \"Ford Star Jubilee\". The movie shows the events leading up", "title": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot" }, { "psg_id": "10939548", "text": "that he died for his country. The credits reveal that Booth's confederates were put on trial and hanged. Ironically, Lincoln's successor Johnson was much harsher on the defeated South than Lincoln would have been. The film was first released on VHS in 2000 from Warner Home Video. The film is now available on DVD via the burn-on-demand Warner Archive service. The Day Lincoln Was Shot The Day Lincoln Was Shot is a 1998 American television film based on the book by Jim Bishop. It is a re-creation of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, co-written and directed by John Gray, and", "title": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot" }, { "psg_id": "9781457", "text": "but deep inside he longs to be loved. One day, clumsily, Ye-won leaves a message on the school website to reply to Eun-sung's impolite message. She is shocked when someone calls her cell phone and threatens her. Gradually, her best friend, Lee Kyung-won, tells her who Eun-sung is. He sends Ye-won a text message: He will wait for her in front of the main gate. She is so scared that she and Kyung-won decide to jump over the school wall. Unfortunately, the moment Ye-won jumps, Eun-sung is standing exactly at the other side of wall. She falls on him and", "title": "He Was Cool" }, { "psg_id": "211428", "text": "the back at close range. Lennon was rushed in a police cruiser to the emergency room of nearby Roosevelt Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival at 11:00p.m. (EST). Earlier that evening, Lennon had autographed a copy of \"Double Fantasy\" for Chapman. Ono issued a statement the next day, saying \"There is no funeral for John\", ending it with the words, \"John loved and prayed for the human race. Please do the same for him.\" His remains were cremated at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York. Ono scattered his ashes in New York's Central Park, where the Strawberry Fields", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "18918414", "text": "as she will lose her sight again. May's desire to see her child is so strong that she removes the bandages and gazes upon her child. Upon trying to gaze upon her husband, who is standing in strong light, May is permanently blinded. The film concludes with May being content with her blindness and knowing that her baby is as beautiful. Little is known about the production of the work. The film was shot at the Thanhouser Studio in New Rochelle, New York under the direction of Lucius J. Henderson and starred Lucille Younge as May Read. A surviving film", "title": "When Love Was Blind" }, { "psg_id": "211436", "text": "was your honeymoon, John?\" The MC, known for his wordplay and affectionate but cutting remarks, was making a joke, but ten months had passed since Lennon's marriage, and the deferred honeymoon was still two months in the future. Lennon was drunk at the time and the matter was simple: \"He called me a queer so I battered his bloody ribs in\". Lennon delighted in mocking Epstein for his homosexuality and for the fact that he was Jewish. When Epstein invited suggestions for the title of his autobiography, Lennon offered \"Queer Jew\"; on learning of the eventual title, \"A Cellarful of", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "4449613", "text": "also released in 2003 as a series of remastered, remixed & new music videos with Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound audio mixes (See ). All songs written and composed by John Lennon, except where noted. Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's \"Shaved Fish\" and 1982's \"The John Lennon Collection\". Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's \"Milk and Honey\", \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\" – considered the definitive Lennon", "title": "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211427", "text": "additional material was recorded for a planned follow-up album \"Milk and Honey\", which was released posthumously, in 1984. \"Double Fantasy\" was jointly released by Lennon and Ono very shortly before his death; the album was not well received and drew comments such as \"Melody Maker\"'s \"indulgent sterility ... a godawful yawn\". After an evening at the Record Plant on 8 December 1980, Lennon and Ono returned to their Manhattan apartment in a limousine at around 10:50p.m. (EST). They exited the vehicle and walked through the archway of The Dakota, when lone gunman Mark David Chapman shot Lennon four times in", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211442", "text": "trying to reestablish a connection with the then 17-year-old, and confidently predicted, \"Julian and I will have a relationship in the future.\" After his death it was revealed that he had left Julian very little in his will. Two versions exist of how Lennon met Yoko Ono. According to the first, told by the Lennons, on 9 November 1966 Lennon went to the Indica Gallery in London, where Ono was preparing her conceptual art exhibit, and they were introduced by gallery owner John Dunbar. Lennon was intrigued by Ono's \"Hammer A Nail\": patrons hammered a nail into a wooden board,", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "9382503", "text": "Isolation (John Lennon song) \"Isolation\" is a 1970 song appearing on John Lennon's first official solo album release, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". It ends side one of the album, and is the fifth track. In the Philippines Apple Records released \"Isolation\" as the b-side to \"Mother\", the single off \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", in contrast to most countries where the b-side was Yoko Ono's \"Why.\" It was also released on an EP in Mexico along with \"Mother,\" \"Look at Me\" and \"My Mummy's Dead.\" At the time, Lennon began to feel disillusioned with fame and where his life was heading,", "title": "Isolation (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "211444", "text": "second version, told by McCartney, is that in late 1965, Ono was in London compiling original musical scores for a book John Cage was working on, \"Notations\", but McCartney declined to give her any of his own manuscripts for the book, suggesting that Lennon might oblige. When asked, Lennon gave Ono the original handwritten lyrics to \"The Word\". Ono began visiting and telephoning Lennon's home and, when his wife asked him for an explanation, Lennon explained that Ono was only trying to obtain money for her \"avant-garde bullshit\". While his wife was on holiday in Greece in May 1968, Lennon", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "14300676", "text": "Labor Party and ran for mayor of Bloomington, Illinois on the Labor Party ticket. Lennon was born in Lafayette County, Wisconsin on October 12, 1850 to John Alexander and Elizabeth Fletcher (Brown). In 1852, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, where Lennon learned the tailor's trade from his father. After attending Oberlin College for seven months, Lennon moved to Denver, Colorado, where he worked first as a farmer and miner before returning to the tailor's trade. In 1871, he married Juna Allen and they had one son. While working as a tailor in Denver, Lennon's involvement in labor union activity", "title": "John Brown Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211419", "text": "1973. Lennon also contributed \"I'm the Greatest\" to Starr's album \"Ringo\" (1973), released the same month. An alternate take, from the same 1973 \"Ringo\" sessions, with Lennon providing a guide vocal, appears on \"John Lennon Anthology\". In early 1974, Lennon was drinking heavily and his alcohol-fuelled antics with Harry Nilsson made headlines. In March, two widely publicised incidents occurred at The Troubadour club. In the first incident, Lennon stuck an unused menstrual pad on his forehead and scuffled with a waitress. The second incident occurred two weeks later, when Lennon and Nilsson were ejected from the same club after heckling", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "14152377", "text": "Actors Guild Award The Day Reagan Was Shot The Day Reagan Was Shot is a 2001 American made-for-television film drama film directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh and co-produced by Oliver Stone. The film stars Richard Dreyfuss as Alexander Haig and Richard Crenna as Ronald Reagan, and co-stars Michael Murphy, Holland Taylor, Kenneth Welsh and Colm Feore. The film is loosely-based on events surrounding the Reagan assassination attempt on March 30, 1981 by John Hinckley, Jr., and depicts a crazed media frenzy, a divided White House cabinet and staff with little control, and a fictional threat of international crisis. American Cinema Editors", "title": "The Day Reagan Was Shot" }, { "psg_id": "14152376", "text": "The Day Reagan Was Shot The Day Reagan Was Shot is a 2001 American made-for-television film drama film directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh and co-produced by Oliver Stone. The film stars Richard Dreyfuss as Alexander Haig and Richard Crenna as Ronald Reagan, and co-stars Michael Murphy, Holland Taylor, Kenneth Welsh and Colm Feore. The film is loosely-based on events surrounding the Reagan assassination attempt on March 30, 1981 by John Hinckley, Jr., and depicts a crazed media frenzy, a divided White House cabinet and staff with little control, and a fictional threat of international crisis. American Cinema Editors Satellite Awards Screen", "title": "The Day Reagan Was Shot" }, { "psg_id": "211393", "text": "she hoped that he would grow bored with music, often telling him, \"The guitar's all very well, John, but you'll never make a living out of it\". On 15 July 1958 (when Lennon was 17 years old) his mother was struck and killed by a car while she was walking home after visiting the Smiths' house. Lennon failed his O-level examinations and was accepted into the Liverpool College of Art after his aunt and headmaster intervened. Once at the college, he started wearing Teddy Boy clothes and was threatened with expulsion for his behaviour. He was \"thrown out of the", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "12852477", "text": "Look at Me (John Lennon song) \"Look at Me\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, from his debut solo album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". Lennon began writing \"Look at Me\" in India in 1968, during the extended sessions for the Beatles' self-titled double album, also known as \"the White Album\". He then shelved the song until 1970, when he recorded it for his debut solo album. A different recording of the song was later released on the \"John Lennon Anthology\" and the compilation album \"Acoustic\". The pattern of the song is fairly prominent throughout the track. It", "title": "Look at Me (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "14917235", "text": "by Bron and Fortune (hardcover with illustrating photographs, Oct 1972). Where Was Spring? Where Was Spring? is a British television sketch comedy programme, which was first aired by the BBC in 1969-70 over six episodes. The cast consisted of Eleanor Bron and John Fortune, two stalwarts of the British satire scene in the 1960s. The show consisted of a series of two-handed sketches performed by Bron and Fortune, mostly playing married or romantic couples though often not seen romantically. The sketches were performed in a television studio setting which reinforced the sophistication of the scripts. There were also animated sequences", "title": "Where Was Spring?" }, { "psg_id": "14917233", "text": "Where Was Spring? Where Was Spring? is a British television sketch comedy programme, which was first aired by the BBC in 1969-70 over six episodes. The cast consisted of Eleanor Bron and John Fortune, two stalwarts of the British satire scene in the 1960s. The show consisted of a series of two-handed sketches performed by Bron and Fortune, mostly playing married or romantic couples though often not seen romantically. The sketches were performed in a television studio setting which reinforced the sophistication of the scripts. There were also animated sequences supplied by Klaus Voormann, designer of the cover for the", "title": "Where Was Spring?" }, { "psg_id": "6703521", "text": "and hitting a window of the Dakota building. The next two bullets struck Lennon in the left side of his back, and the other two penetrated his left shoulder. Lennon, bleeding profusely from external wounds and from his mouth, staggered up five steps to the security/reception area where he said, \"I'm shot, I'm shot\". He then fell to the floor, scattering cassettes that he had been carrying. Perdomo ran inside and told concierge worker Jay Hastings that the attacker had dropped his gun on the sidewalk. Hastings first started to make a tourniquet, but upon ripping open Lennon's blood-stained shirt", "title": "Murder of John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "5294036", "text": "The Lives of John Lennon The Lives of John Lennon is a 1988 biography of musician John Lennon by American author Albert Goldman. The book is a product of several years of research and hundreds of interviews with many of Lennon's friends, acquaintances, servants and musicians. Notwithstanding, it is best known for its criticism and generally negative representation of the personal lives of Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono. When first published in 1988, \"The Lives of John Lennon\" was controversial because of its portrayal of Lennon in a highly critical light. Lennon was presented in the book as a", "title": "The Lives of John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "4449611", "text": "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's \"Shaved Fish\" and 1982's \"The John Lennon Collection\". Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's \"Milk and Honey\", \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\" – considered the definitive Lennon retrospective – was compiled to rectify the situation. It was released in the UK in 1997 through Parlophone and early 1998 in the US by EMI Records. \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\"", "title": "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211488", "text": "In 2002, the airport in Lennon's home town was renamed the Liverpool John Lennon Airport. On what would have been Lennon's 70th birthday in 2010, the John Lennon Peace Monument was unveiled in Chavasse Park, Liverpool, by Cynthia and Julian Lennon. The sculpture, entitled \"Peace & Harmony\", exhibits peace symbols and carries the inscription \"Peace on Earth for the Conservation of Life · In Honour of John Lennon 1940–1980\". In December 2013, the International Astronomical Union named one of the craters on Mercury after Lennon. The Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership is regarded as one of the most influential and successful of", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211447", "text": "Corps building, made famous three months earlier by the Beatles' \"Let It Be\" rooftop concert. Although he used the name John Ono Lennon thereafter, official documents referred to him as John Winston Ono Lennon, since he was not permitted to revoke a name given at birth. The couple settled at Tittenhurst Park at Sunninghill in Berkshire. After Ono was injured in a car accident, Lennon arranged for a king-sized bed to be brought to the recording studio as he worked on the Beatles' last album, \"Abbey Road\". To escape the acrimony of the band's break-up, Ono suggested they move permanently", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "3855007", "text": "tracks written by John Lennon, except where noted. The album received much criticism from both critics and fans, as nine of the sixteen tracks had previously been released on the 1998 \"John Lennon Anthology\" box set, while the remaining seven recordings had been available on several different bootleg CDs for years. Acoustic (John Lennon album) Acoustic is a compilation album of John Lennon demos, studio and live performances that feature his acoustic guitar work and was released in 2004. Although it failed to chart in the United Kingdom, \"Acoustic\" reached number 31 in the United States with sales of 27,858", "title": "Acoustic (John Lennon album)" }, { "psg_id": "9253937", "text": "was adapted for BBC One in 2004 by Andrew Davies as \"He Knew He Was Right\". A wealthy young English gentleman, Louis Trevelyan, visits the fictional Mandarin Islands, a distant British possession, and becomes smitten with Emily Rowley, the eldest daughter of the governor, Sir Marmaduke Rowley. The Rowleys accompany Trevelyan to London, where he marries Emily. When the rest of the family goes home, Emily's sister Nora remains behind, under Trevelyan's protection. The marriage is initially a happy one and the couple have a baby boy. Then a seemingly minor matter undermines their marriage. Colonel Osborne, an old friend", "title": "He Knew He Was Right" }, { "psg_id": "5107394", "text": "at No. 64. The project arrived at a timely juncture and was successful in thwarting the then-released \"The Lives of John Lennon\" by Albert Goldman, a controversial and reputation-tarnishing book which many dismissed as fiction, including Ono and Lennon's close friends, as well as the surviving Beatles. All songs by John Lennon, except where noted. Tracks 2-10 produced by George Martin. Track 11 produced by Lennon and Yoko Ono. Tracks 12-14, 17 & 21 produced by Lennon, Ono and Phil Spector. Track 15 produced by Ono. Track 16 produced by Lennon. Tracks 18-20 produced by Lennon, Ono and Jack Douglas.", "title": "Imagine: John Lennon (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "14300681", "text": "confidant, opposed the effort. That year he ran for mayor of Bloomington, Illinois on the Labor Party ticket, narrowly losing the election by 286 votes to Republican and incumbent mayor, Edward Jones. John Brown Lennon died on January 18, 1923. He is buried in Park Hill Cemetery in Bloomington, Illinois. John Brown Lennon John Brown Lennon (October 12, 1850 - January 18, 1923) was an American labor union leader and general-secretary of the Journeyman Tailors Union of America (JTU). In 1890, he was elected treasurer of the American Federation of Labor and served in that capacity until he was defeated", "title": "John Brown Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211396", "text": "deck of a Liverpool bus, where Harrison played Raunchy for Lennon and was asked to join. Stuart Sutcliffe, Lennon's friend from art school, later joined as bassist. Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Sutcliffe became \"The Beatles\" in early 1960. In August that year, the Beatles engaged for a 48-night residency in Hamburg, Germany and were desperately in need of a drummer. They asked Pete Best to join them. Lennon was now 19, and his aunt, horrified when he told her about the trip, pleaded with him to continue his art studies instead. After the first Hamburg residency, the band accepted another", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211486", "text": "influence; he identified Lennon as a hero. In 1999, he named his first child Lennon Gallagher in tribute. On National Poetry Day in 1999, the BBC conducted a poll to identify the UK's favourite song lyric and announced \"Imagine\" as the winner. In a 2006 \"Guardian\" article, Jon Wiener wrote: \"For young people in 1972, it was thrilling to see Lennon's courage in standing up to [US President] Nixon. That willingness to take risks with his career, and his life, is one reason why people still admire him today.\" For music historians Urish and Bielen, Lennon's most significant effort was", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "5294059", "text": "sketch, another subject of Goldman, Elvis Presley, (played by Kevin Nealon) is the one who urges Lennon to fire Goldman. The Lives of John Lennon The Lives of John Lennon is a 1988 biography of musician John Lennon by American author Albert Goldman. The book is a product of several years of research and hundreds of interviews with many of Lennon's friends, acquaintances, servants and musicians. Notwithstanding, it is best known for its criticism and generally negative representation of the personal lives of Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono. When first published in 1988, \"The Lives of John Lennon\" was", "title": "The Lives of John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "10679197", "text": "Hold On (John Lennon song) \"Hold On\" is a song from the album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" by John Lennon. It features only vocals, tremolo guitar, drums, and bass guitar, typical of the sparse arrangements Lennon favoured at the time. On the 2000 reissue of \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", \"Hold On\" features a slightly longer introduction. The original version was restored on the 2010 reissue. Described as \"the most upbeat song on [\"Plastic Ono Band\"]\", the song's theme is emotional fragility, as the lyrics state that when you're alone in the world you just have to \"hold on.\" Lennon tries", "title": "Hold On (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "8742550", "text": "God (John Lennon song) \"God\" is a song from John Lennon's first post-Beatles solo album, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". The album was released on 11 December 1970 in the United States and the United Kingdom. The song was considered controversial upon release, dealing with anti-religious themes. There are three sections in the song: In the first section, John Lennon describes God as \"a concept by which we measure our pain\". In the second, Lennon lists many idols that he does not believe in, ending by stating that he just believes in himself (individuality) and Yoko (his wife). The idols he", "title": "God (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "211389", "text": "had no children of their own. His aunt purchased volumes of short stories for him, and his uncle, a dairyman at his family's farm, bought him a mouth organ and engaged him in solving puzzles. Julia visited Mendips on a regular basis, and when John was 11 years old he often visited her at 1 Blomfield Road, Liverpool, where she played him Elvis Presley records, taught him the banjo, and showed him how to play Ain't That a Shame by Fats Domino. In September 1980, Lennon commented about his family and his rebellious nature: He regularly visited his cousin, Stanley", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211450", "text": "Harry Nilsson. While Lennon was drinking with Nilsson, he misunderstood something that Pang had said and attempted to strangle her. Lennon relented only after he was physically restrained by Nilsson. When Lennon and Pang returned to their newly rented Manhattan apartment, they prepared a spare room for Julian when he visited them. Lennon, who had been inhibited by Ono in this regard, began to reestablish contact with other relatives and friends. By December, he and Pang were considering a house purchase, and he refused to accept Ono's telephone calls. In January 1975, he agreed to meet Ono, who claimed to", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211491", "text": "was responsible for 25 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles as performer, writer or co-writer. \"Imagine\" topped the US singles chart compiled by \"Record World\" magazine, however, in 1971. Citations Sources John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music. He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership. Along with George Harrison and Ringo Starr, the group would ascend to worldwide fame during the 1960s. After the group disbanded in 1970, Lennon", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "13778447", "text": "When Was That? When Was That? is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the About Time label in 1982. The album and features five of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill with Craig Harris, Olu Dara, Fred Hopkins, Brian Smith, Pheeroan akLaff and John Betsch. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek states, \"Threadgill's main thrust was to create a series of modal environments whereby all instrumentalists would engage with one another in the framework of a particular tune, yet play different roles as the ensemble went on its way through the record... Ultimately, however, this band swung together, no matter", "title": "When Was That?" }, { "psg_id": "10937530", "text": "Imagine: John Lennon Imagine: John Lennon is a 1988 British documentary film about English musician John Lennon. It was released on October 7, 1988, two days before Lennon's 48th birthday. \"Imagine: John Lennon\", with its wealth of stock Lennon footage and self-narration, proved to be a well-received film. Bridging his two musical phases together as a member of the Beatles and as a solo artist, \"Imagine: John Lennon\" is a career-spanning collection of Lennon's many musical highlights. In addition, there are a couple of heretofore unreleased recordings: an acoustic demo of \"Real Love\" taped in 1979 (an alternate recording of", "title": "Imagine: John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "15079213", "text": "Artist Voiers describes the essence of the monument as it relates to John Lennon, \"His overall message is of people for people. When I was starting the monument I decided to incorporate music as the overall theme. There are a lot of healing powers to music, and Lennon captured that through his whole career and in dedicating himself to peace and bringing people together.\" The significance of the white feather is explained by Julian Lennon, \"Dad once said to me that should he pass away, if there was some way of letting me know he was going to be OK", "title": "John Lennon Peace Monument" }, { "psg_id": "211384", "text": "to raise his infant son Sean, but re-emerged with Ono in 1980 with the album \"Double Fantasy\". He was shot and killed in the archway of his Manhattan apartment building three weeks after the album was released. Lennon revealed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews. Controversial through his political and peace activism, he moved from London to Manhattan in 1971, where his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a lengthy attempt by the Nixon administration to deport him. Some of his songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211457", "text": "McCartney released \"Coming Up\" in 1980, which was the year Lennon returned to the studio. \"It's driving me crackers!\" he jokingly complained, because he could not get the tune out of his head. That same year, Lennon was asked whether the group were dreaded enemies or the best of friends, and he replied that they were neither, and that he had not seen any of them in a long time. But he also said, \"I still love those guys. The Beatles are over, but John, Paul, George and Ringo go on.\" Lennon and Ono used their honeymoon as a Bed-In", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211399", "text": "The Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership yielded eight of its fourteen tracks. With a few exceptions, one being the album title itself, Lennon had yet to bring his love of wordplay to bear on his song lyrics, saying: \"We were just writing songs ... pop songs with no more thought of them than that—to create a sound. And the words were almost irrelevant\". In a 1987 interview, McCartney said that the other Beatles idolised John: \"He was like our own little Elvis ... We all looked up to John. He was older and he was very much the leader; he was the", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "8114872", "text": "about its commercial appeal and he considered issuing \"Love\" as a single instead. In November 1982, a remixed version of \"Love\" was released as a single to help promote The John Lennon Collection LP. An early version of \"Mother\" performed on an electric guitar by Lennon can be heard on the \"John Lennon Anthology\" box set. A demo version of the song was featured in the final scene and credits of the 2009 John Lennon biographical film, \"Nowhere Boy\". Barbra Streisand recorded \"Mother\" (as well as Lennon's \"Love\") on her 1971 album \"Barbra Joan Streisand\"; it was also released as", "title": "Mother (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "17494638", "text": "the Natives and several others. The international release date for \"Lennon Bermuda\" was April 29, 2013, and the US release date September 24, 2013. The executive producers were Michael Freisenbruch and Tony Brannon. All songs written by John Lennon, except where noted. Lennon Bermuda Lennon Bermuda is a tribute album and book inspired by John Lennon’s visit to Bermuda in 1980, where he wrote a portion of his \"Double Fantasy\" album. The \"Lennon Bermuda\" boxed set comprises two discs by various artists with a connection to Bermuda, including Yoko Ono, covering Lennon songs. There is also a book by author", "title": "Lennon Bermuda" }, { "psg_id": "20355293", "text": "announced that her first album with the label will be released on September 22. Kristene DiMarco said of the album, \"Where His Light Was\" comes from the perspective of when you're walking through a hard time, it feels dark, and you can’t see where you're going, but God said go. If you keep moving forward you will reach your destination and realize you were never alone. Through the mystery and unanswered questions, He was with you the entire time. Don’t give up. Keep going. A short film titled \"Ever Before Me\" was published on Bethel Music's YouTube channel, touted as", "title": "Where His Light Was" }, { "psg_id": "8128912", "text": "F Love (John Lennon song) \"Love\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, originally released on his debut solo album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" (1970). The song's theme is more upbeat than most of the songs on \"Plastic Ono Band\". The song first came out on Lennon's 1970 album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". Lennon considered releasing it as a single, but was dropped in favor of \"Mother\". However, \"Love\" received considerable airplay at the time from stations who hesitated at playing \"Mother\". \"Love\" later appeared on the compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\" (1982), and was released as a", "title": "Love (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "8128905", "text": "Love (John Lennon song) \"Love\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, originally released on his debut solo album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" (1970). The song's theme is more upbeat than most of the songs on \"Plastic Ono Band\". The song first came out on Lennon's 1970 album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". Lennon considered releasing it as a single, but was dropped in favor of \"Mother\". However, \"Love\" received considerable airplay at the time from stations who hesitated at playing \"Mother\". \"Love\" later appeared on the compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\" (1982), and was released as a promotional", "title": "Love (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "11786642", "text": "preach peace to both families from the boundary line, both sides get furious at him and open fire on the would-be peace maker together. When the smoke clears, only Elmer is left standing. He gives a final yodel and says \"Good night, all!\", and the Weaver in the movie audience yells \"Good night!,\" taking one more shot at the star. A Feud There Was A Feud There Was is a 1938 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Tex Avery. The short begins with an establishing shot of a family stereotypical hillbillies, the Weavers, whose members are all lazy to the point", "title": "A Feud There Was" }, { "psg_id": "16945966", "text": "song: \"I think Bruno and I are both huge fans of older music, like Billy Joel and Elton John. We always loved those moments where you can sit at the piano and emote. Those intimate moments when an artist is so naked and vulnerable; you can’t help but be drawn to it. We always wanted to find a stripped down song like that, which is how that song came to be. The subject matter was real life; Bruno had experienced that, so we tried to say it in the best and catchiest way we could.\" \"When I Was Your Man\"", "title": "When I Was Your Man" }, { "psg_id": "211434", "text": "US dollars at the time), a small annual payment and custody of Julian. The Beatles were performing at Liverpool's Cavern Club in November 1961 when they were introduced to Brian Epstein after a midday concert. Epstein was a homosexual, and according to biographer Philip Norman, one of Brian's reasons for wanting to manage the group was that he was physically attracted to Lennon. Almost as soon as Julian was born, Lennon went on holiday to Spain with Epstein, which led to speculation about their relationship. When he was later questioned about it, Lennon said, \"Well, it was almost a love", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "14341732", "text": "on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". The film script is written by Michael O'Hara, a former NBC publicity agent who began writing screenplays in 1989 and went into film production in 1991, usually writing and producing TV films for his old employer, NBC. The film was largely shot in Liverpool, and includes inside and outside scenes from the 251 Menlove Avenue house where Lennon grew up; St Peter's Church Hall, where he first met McCartney); Liverpool College of Art and Quarry Bank High School, where Lennon was a pupil; as well as numerous musical venues where the early Beatles performed. It", "title": "In His Life: The John Lennon Story" }, { "psg_id": "12986808", "text": "John Lennon (Royal Navy officer) John Lennon (1768–1846), was a naval captain, born at Downpatrick, Northern Ireland in 1768. He is stated to have served as a midshipman in the British Royal Navy during the American Revolution. In 1796, when in command of the letter of marque schooner \"Favorite\", of Martinique, he was very severely wounded and his ship was taken by a French privateer of very superior force after a fierce engagement of one hour and twenty minutes' duration. In 1798 he was in command of the \"General Keppel\", also of Martinique, which was capsized in a white squall", "title": "John Lennon (Royal Navy officer)" }, { "psg_id": "10939547", "text": "is outraged when he hears Lincoln making a speech promising African-Americans citizenship and the vote. His plan to kidnap turns into a murder plot. He decides to assassinate Lincoln at Ford's Theatre and orders Paine to kill Secretary Of State William Seward and orders another accomplice to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson. Booth kills Lincoln and escapes after breaking his leg jumping to the stage. Paine attacks Seward who survives and the Vice President is unharmed. After an intense manhunt, Booth is shot and killed inside a burning barn surrounded by federal troops. He dies on the front porch saying", "title": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot" }, { "psg_id": "211383", "text": "the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Lennon began to record as a solo artist before the band's break-up in April 1970; two of those songs were \"Give Peace a Chance\" and \"Instant Karma!\" Lennon subsequently produced albums that included \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" and \"Imagine\", and songs such as \"Working Class Hero\", \"Imagine\" and \"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)\". After he married Yoko Ono in 1969, he added \"Ono\" as one of his middle names. Lennon disengaged himself from the music business in 1975", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211490", "text": "of artists and music, ranking him fifth of \"100 Greatest Singers of All Time\" and 38th of \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\", and his albums \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" and \"Imagine\", 22nd and 76th respectively of \"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) with the other Beatles in 1965 (returned in 1969). Lennon was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. All releases after his death in 1980 use archival footage. Lennon", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "8668699", "text": "Cooley was the Chicago Mafia's \"Mechanic\"—a fixer of court cases. During 1302 the protection of the men he served. He had enough money to blow on all the vices the Windy City could offer, and enough standing among mobsters to know he would never be caught. Yet, through the 1990s, Cooley became the star witness in a series of trials that took down the Chicago Outfit, arguably the most powerful Mafia family in the history of organized crime. This is the story of a Mob lawyer turned mole with a million-dollar contract on his head who has clanged back and", "title": "When Corruption Was King" }, { "psg_id": "211395", "text": "and would often patronise him when he arrived to visit Lennon. According to Paul's brother Mike, McCartney's father was also disapproving, declaring that Lennon would get his son \"into trouble\", although he later allowed the fledgling band to rehearse in the McCartneys' front room at 20Forthlin Road. During this time, 18-year-old Lennon wrote his first song, \"Hello Little Girl\", a UK top 10 hit for The Fourmost nearly five years later. McCartney recommended his friend George Harrison to be the lead guitarist. Lennon thought that Harrison, then 14 years old, was too young. McCartney engineered an audition on the upper", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "4958309", "text": "except where noted. The John Lennon Collection The John Lennon Collection is a posthumous compilation album of music from John Lennon's solo career. The album was originally scheduled for release in late 1981, but was held back a year due to sort out the legalities owing to the fact that half the songs on the album were licensed to EMI and the other half, songs from \"Double Fantasy\", were licensed to Geffen. It was eventually released on 1 November 1982 by Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and on 8 November by Geffen in the United States. It was the first", "title": "The John Lennon Collection" }, { "psg_id": "12986811", "text": "of twenty-two hands were killed or wounded. Two lawsuits followed with the underwriters of the \"Hibernia\"'s cargo, and Lennon and his owners were liable for £8,000 in damages, or more than double the loss that would have been incurred if Lennon had surrendered. In 1818-19, Lennon and \"Hibernia\" transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land. Lennon and his wife Mary had two daughters. He died in retirement at his home, in Plymouth, England, on 27 August 1846 from complications (a bronchial infection) resulting from a wound he received in 1796. John Lennon (Royal Navy officer) John Lennon (1768–1846), was a naval", "title": "John Lennon (Royal Navy officer)" }, { "psg_id": "8742552", "text": "to an end. \"If there is a God,\" Lennon explained, \"we're all it.\" The musicians who performed on the original recording were as follows: God (John Lennon song) \"God\" is a song from John Lennon's first post-Beatles solo album, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". The album was released on 11 December 1970 in the United States and the United Kingdom. The song was considered controversial upon release, dealing with anti-religious themes. There are three sections in the song: In the first section, John Lennon describes God as \"a concept by which we measure our pain\". In the second, Lennon lists many", "title": "God (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "211451", "text": "have found a cure for smoking. After the meeting, he failed to return home or call Pang. When Pang telephoned the next day, Ono told her that Lennon was unavailable because he was exhausted after a hypnotherapy session. Two days later, Lennon reappeared at a joint dental appointment; he was stupefied and confused to such an extent that Pang believed he had been brainwashed. Lennon told Pang that his separation from Ono was now over, although Ono would allow him to continue seeing her as his mistress. Ono had previously suffered three miscarriages in her attempt to have a child", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "14300675", "text": "John Brown Lennon John Brown Lennon (October 12, 1850 - January 18, 1923) was an American labor union leader and general-secretary of the Journeyman Tailors Union of America (JTU). In 1890, he was elected treasurer of the American Federation of Labor and served in that capacity until he was defeated by Teamsters president Daniel J. Tobin in 1917. During World War I, he was appointed by Woodrow Wilson to the U.S. Department of Labor's board of mediators and Commission of Conciliation, and also served on the U.S. Commission of Industrial Relations. In 1919, he supported the formation of the Illinois", "title": "John Brown Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211421", "text": "when he recorded the album \"Walls and Bridges\". Released in October 1974, it included \"Whatever Gets You thru the Night\", which featured Elton John on backing vocals and piano, and became Lennon's only single as a solo artist to top the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart during his lifetime. A second single from the album, \"#9 Dream\", followed before the end of the year. Starr's \"Goodnight Vienna\" (1974) again saw assistance from Lennon, who wrote the title track and played piano. On 28 November, Lennon made a surprise guest appearance at Elton John's Thanksgiving concert at Madison Square Garden, in", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "9781461", "text": "did you leave without saying goodbye?\" And Eun-sung replies, \"True love requires no words.\" Ye-won runs to him and they embrace. The film ends with Eun-sung's childhood memory of some opening event of an elementary school where the only kid that would kiss Eun-sung was Ye-won. An interesting aspect to this is that earlier on in the film, Ye-won uses Eun-sung's cellphone to make a mini-video of her bedroom. There she captures footage of an old photo from when she was little, showing her and a friend. It turns out that this friend is actually the little Eun-sung, hinting at", "title": "He Was Cool" }, { "psg_id": "13732145", "text": "When It Was Dark When It Was Dark: The Story of a Great Conspiracy (1902) is a best selling Christian novel by English author Guy Thorne, in which a plot to destroy Christianity by falsely disproving the Resurrection of Jesus leads to moral disorder and chaos in the world until it is exposed as a fraud. The title is a reference to the bible verse John 20:1, \"The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.\" (King James Bible), which describes the", "title": "When It Was Dark" }, { "psg_id": "10937531", "text": "which would be finished by the Beatles for 1996's \"Anthology 2\") and a rehearsal take of \"Imagine\" in mid-1971 before the final take was captured. The film was commissioned by Yoko Ono. None of the three former Beatles, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, or Ringo Starr, agreed to participate in the film. The soundtrack sold well in the United States, reaching No. 31 on the charts and going gold. Imagine: John Lennon Imagine: John Lennon is a 1988 British documentary film about English musician John Lennon. It was released on October 7, 1988, two days before Lennon's 48th birthday. \"Imagine: John", "title": "Imagine: John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211467", "text": "deportation hearings until 8 October 1975, when a court of appeals barred the deportation attempt, stating \"the courts will not condone selective deportation based upon secret political grounds\". While the legal battle continued, Lennon attended rallies and made television appearances. Lennon and Ono co-hosted \"The Mike Douglas Show\" for a week in February 1972, introducing guests such as Jerry Rubin and Bobby Seale to mid-America. In 1972, Bob Dylan wrote a letter to the INS defending Lennon, stating: John and Yoko add a great voice and drive to the country's so-called art institution. They inspire and transcend and stimulate and", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "4260445", "text": "When Hell Was in Session When Hell Was in Session is a memoir by U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Jeremiah Denton, recounting his experiences as an American prisoner of war (POW) during the Vietnam War. A Navy pilot, Denton's jet was shot down over North Vietnam in July 1965. Denton and his navigator, Bill Tschudy, parachuted down and were soon taken prisoner. Both men spent seven years and seven months in North Vietnam as often-tortured POWs. In 1979, the book was made into a television movie starring Hal Holbrook. It was adapted by screenwriter Jake Justiz, also known as Lee Pogostin.", "title": "When Hell Was in Session" }, { "psg_id": "5239465", "text": "with a little help from my friends\", and about the ban that John Lennon and The Beatles suffered in Cuba during the 1960s and 1970s. John Lennon Park John Lennon Park or Parque John Lennon (formerly known as Parque Menocal) is a public park, located in the Vedado district in Havana, Cuba. On one of the benches of the park, nearer the corner of streets 17th and 6th, there is a sculpture of the former Beatles member John Lennon, sculpted by Cuban artist José Villa Soberón, seated on the bench's right end. On a marble tile at the foot of", "title": "John Lennon Park" }, { "psg_id": "5239463", "text": "John Lennon Park John Lennon Park or Parque John Lennon (formerly known as Parque Menocal) is a public park, located in the Vedado district in Havana, Cuba. On one of the benches of the park, nearer the corner of streets 17th and 6th, there is a sculpture of the former Beatles member John Lennon, sculpted by Cuban artist José Villa Soberón, seated on the bench's right end. On a marble tile at the foot of the bench there is an inscription reading: \"Dirás que soy un soñador pero no soy el único\" \"John Lennon\", which is a Spanish translation of", "title": "John Lennon Park" }, { "psg_id": "211454", "text": "over Lennon's refusal to sign an agreement that would finally dissolve the Beatles' legal partnership. Lennon eventually signed the papers while he was on holiday in Florida with Pang and Julian. Harrison offended Lennon in 1980 when he published an autobiography that made little mention of him. Lennon told \"Playboy\", \"I was hurt by it. By glaring omission ... my influence on his life is absolutely zilch ... he remembers every two-bit sax player or guitarist he met in subsequent years. I'm not in the book.\" Lennon's most intense feelings were reserved for McCartney. In addition to attacking him with", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211429", "text": "memorial was later created. Chapman avoided going to trial when he ignored his attorney's advice and pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to 20-years-to-life. In August 2018, he was denied parole for a 10th time. Lennon met Cynthia Powell (1939–2015) in 1957, when they were fellow students at the Liverpool College of Art. Although Powell was intimidated by Lennon's attitude and appearance, she heard that he was obsessed with the French actress Brigitte Bardot, so she dyed her hair blonde. Lennon asked her out, but when she said that she was engaged, he screamed out, \"I didn't ask", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "5399581", "text": "Lennon Murphy Lennon Anne Murphy (born March 31, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. Murphy, who is named after musician John Lennon, was born in Ronkonkoma, New York. When she was four years old, Murphy and her mother moved to Hendersonville, Tennessee, where she began playing piano and writing songs at the age of nine. At the age of 15, Lennon started performing shows at various local Nashville establishments. With much critical acclaim from the Nashville music community came interest from several record companies. Lennon ultimately signed to Arista Records at the age of 18. Within days of", "title": "Lennon Murphy" }, { "psg_id": "9781462", "text": "the connection between the two. When Eun-sung watches the video on his cell phone towards the end of the film, he is surprised to see himself and remembers that Ye-won was that little girl. He Was Cool He Was Cool (; lit. \"That Guy was Cool\") is a 2004 South Korean film based on the same-titled 2001 Internet novel written by Guiyeoni. The film was released in South Korean cinemas on July 23, 2004 and was the 35th most attended film of the year with 800,000 admissions. The story is about a cheerful high school student named Han Ye-won (Jung", "title": "He Was Cool" }, { "psg_id": "9881036", "text": "\"Stand By Me\" has new footage inserted. The originals can be found on the 1992 VHS compilation \"The John Lennon Video Collection,\" which as of this writing has not been re-released. All track notes taken from the DVD booklet. Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon (DVD) Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon was released on DVD in November 2003 as a series of remastered, remixed, and new videos with Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound audio mixes. The DVD featured never-before-seen footage from the Lennon/Ono archive, rare newsreel and private footage, 15 new and newly remastered music", "title": "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon (DVD)" }, { "psg_id": "211440", "text": "Yoko but he said it wasn't.\" Lennon's relationship with Julian was already strained, and after Lennon and Ono moved to Manhattan in 1971, Julian would not see his father again until 1973. With Pang's encouragement, arrangements were made for Julian (and his mother) to visit Lennon in Los Angeles, where they went to Disneyland. Julian started to see his father regularly, and Lennon gave him a drumming part on a \"Walls and Bridges\" track. He bought Julian a Gibson Les Paul guitar and other instruments, and encouraged his interest in music by demonstrating guitar chord techniques. Julian recalls that he", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211453", "text": "of my belly but, by God, I made his bones, because I've attended to every meal, and to how he sleeps, and to the fact that he swims like a fish.\" While Lennon and Starr remained consistently friendly during the years that followed the Beatles' break-up in 1970, his relationships with McCartney and Harrison varied. He was initially close to Harrison, but the two drifted apart after Lennon moved to Manhattan in 1971. When Harrison was in New York for his December 1974 \"Dark Horse\" tour, Lennon agreed to join him on stage, but failed to appear after an argument", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "211391", "text": "we would drive up to the family croft at Durness, which was from about the time John was nine years old until he was about 16.\" He was 14 years old when his uncle George died of a liver haemorrhage on 5 June 1955, at age 52. Lennon was raised as an Anglican and attended Dovedale Primary School. After passing his eleven-plus exam, he attended Quarry Bank High School in Liverpool from September 1952 to 1957, and was described by Harvey at the time as a \"happy-go-lucky, good-humoured, easy going, lively lad\". He often drew comical cartoons that appeared in", "title": "John Lennon" }, { "psg_id": "8115002", "text": "Woman (John Lennon song) \"Woman\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon from his 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\". The track was chosen by Lennon to be the second single released from the \"Double Fantasy\" album, and it was the first Lennon single issued after his death on 8 December 1980. The B-side of the single is Ono's song \"Beautiful Boys\". Lennon wrote \"Woman\" as an ode to his wife Yoko Ono, and to all women. The track begins with Lennon whispering, \"For the other half of the sky ...\", a paraphrase of a Chinese proverb, once used by", "title": "Woman (John Lennon song)" }, { "psg_id": "15079211", "text": "John Lennon Peace Monument The John Lennon Peace Monument, also known as the European Peace Monument, is a peace monument entitled Peace & Harmony in Liverpool, England, dedicated to the memory of John Lennon. \"Peace & Harmony\" was unveiled by Julian and Cynthia Lennon at a ceremony in Chavasse Park, Liverpool, on Saturday 9 October 2010 to celebrate what would have been John Lennon's 70th birthday. The monument is now on the waterfront adjacent to ACC Liverpool at Kings Dock. The eighteen-foot sculpture entitled \"Peace & Harmony\" was created by Lauren Voiers, a 19-year-old American artist, and fabricated by Lyle", "title": "John Lennon Peace Monument" }, { "psg_id": "18072038", "text": "Tae-yul secretly plans of a way to escape the certain death that would come from his mission. He is spared from this fate when the day for the mission arrives as the weather makes it impossible for the pilots to successfully fly. Tae-yul and the others return to base where they are arrested. Months later the block leaders announce that Japan had lost the war to the United States. Tae-yul returns home, where he confesses to his family that his plan was that when the time came, he would take out another kamikaze pilot instead of aiming at the American", "title": "When My Name Was Keoko" }, { "psg_id": "220046", "text": "the hell he was doing,\" Julian said. \"That’s the reason I haven’t had children yet. I didn’t want to do the same thing. No, I’m not ready. I want to know who I am first.” In commemoration of John Lennon's 70th birthday and as a statement for peace, Lennon and his mother, Cynthia, unveiled the John Lennon Peace Monument in his home town of Liverpool, on 9 October 2010. He now resides in Monaco. Lennon remains friends with his father's former bandmate, Paul McCartney, though they experienced a public falling out in 2011 when Lennon was not invited to McCartney's", "title": "Julian Lennon" } ]

[ "new york city" ]

[ { "psg_id": "7749088", "text": "also stated that Gore decided, \"that he would have to go as an enlisted man because, he said, 'In Tennessee, that's what most people have to do. In addition, Michael Roche, Gore's editor for \"The Castle Courier\", stated that \"anybody who knew Al Gore in Vietnam knows he could have sat on his butt and he didn't.\" After enlisting in August 1969, Gore returned to the anti-war Harvard campus in his military uniform to say goodbye to his adviser and was \"jeered\" at by students. He later said he was astonished by the \"emotional field of negativity and disapproval and", "title": "Al Gore" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "7749125", "text": "and Bob Kahn stated that \"we don't think, as some people have argued, that Gore intended to claim he 'invented' the Internet. Moreover, there is no question in our minds that while serving as Senator, Gore's initiatives had a significant and beneficial effect on the still-evolving Internet.\" Cerf would later state: \"Al Gore had seen what happened with the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act of 1956, which his father introduced as a military bill. It was very powerful. Housing went up, suburban boom happened, everybody became mobile. Al was attuned to the power of networking much more than any", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749153", "text": "running mate Joe Lieberman (Gore preferred Dean over Lieberman because Lieberman supported the Iraq War and Gore did not). Dean's campaign soon became a target of attacks and eventually failed, with Gore's early endorsement being credited as a factor. In \"The New York Times\", Dean stated: \"I actually do think the endorsement of Al Gore began the decline.\" The \"Times\" further noted that \"Dean instantly amplified his statement to indicate that the endorsement from Mr. Gore, a powerhouse of the establishment, so threatened the other Democratic candidates that they began the attacks on his candidacy that helped derail it.\" Dean's", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749144", "text": "there have been terrible abuses and it's wrong [...] I do want you to know that it does not represent the desires or wishes or feelings of the majority of the citizens of my country.\" Gore's 2007 book, \"The Assault on Reason,\" is an analysis of what Gore refers to as the \"emptying out of the marketplace of ideas\" in civic discourse during the Bush administration. He attributes this phenomenon to the influence of television and argues that it endangers American democracy. By contrast, Gore argues, the Internet can revitalize and ultimately \"redeem the integrity of representative democracy.\" In 2008,", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677914", "text": "and wind power in 10 years . Al Gore´s Alliance for Climate Protection In this speech, Al Gore says that our dangerous over-reliance on carbon-based fuels is at the core of all three of the economic, environmental and national security crises. Our democracy has become sclerotic at a time when these crises require bold policy solutions. Center for Resource Solutions supports Al Gore's Repower America goal. On September 24, 2008, Gore made the following statements in a speech given at the Clinton Global Initiative: \"If you're a young person looking at the future of this planet and looking at what", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749163", "text": "with LADbible, Al Gore continued to show his support in the fight against climate change saying \"Young people have the key role. This climate movement change is in the tradition of other great morally based movements that have advanced the cause of human-kind\". During the same interview he also said Donald Trump should 'resign' when asked what advice he would give him. A conservative Washington D.C. think tank, and a Republican member of Congress, among others, have claimed that Gore has a conflict-of-interest for advocating for taxpayer subsidies of green-energy technologies in which he has a personal investment. Additionally, he", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "10392069", "text": "by talking about the choices we have to make. More to come. Current.com. Next month.\" Gore's 2007 book, \"The Assault on Reason\", is an analysis of what he calls the \"emptying out of the marketplace of ideas\" in civic discourse due to the influence of electronic media (especially television), and which endangers American democracy. However, Gore also expresses the belief that the Internet can revitalize and ultimately \"redeem the integrity of representative democracy.\" Al Gore and information technology Al Gore is a former US Senator who served as the Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, and", "title": "Al Gore and information technology" }, { "psg_id": "10392062", "text": "claim he 'invented' the Internet. Moreover, there is no question in our minds that while serving as Senator, Gore's initiatives had a significant and beneficial effect on the still-evolving Internet.\" Cerf would also later state: \"Al Gore had seen what happened with the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act of 1956, which his father introduced as a military bill. It was very powerful. Housing went up, suburban boom happened, everybody became mobile. Al was attuned to the power of networking much more than any of his elective colleagues. His initiatives led directly to the commercialization of the Internet. So he", "title": "Al Gore and information technology" }, { "psg_id": "7749076", "text": "Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in their successful campaign in 1992, and the pair was re-elected in 1996. Near the end of Clinton's second term, Gore was selected as the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election but lost the election in a very close race after a Florida recount. After his term as vice-president ended in 2001, Gore remained prominent as an author and environmental activist, whose", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749111", "text": "traveled with their wives, Hillary and Tipper, on a \"six-day, 1,000-mile bus ride, from New York to St. Louis.\" Gore also debated the other vice presidential candidates, Dan Quayle, and James Stockdale. The Clinton-Gore ticket beat the Bush-Quayle ticket, 43%–38%. Al Gore served as Vice President during the Clinton Administration. Clinton and Gore were inaugurated on January 20, 1993. At the beginning of the first term, they developed a \"two-page agreement outlining their relationship\". Clinton committed himself to regular lunch meetings; he recognized Gore as a principal adviser on nominations and appointed some of Gore's chief advisers to key White", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749169", "text": "an Academy Award for Best Documentary in 2007 and wrote the book \"\", which won a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album in 2009. Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in their successful campaign in 1992, and the pair was re-elected in 1996. Near the end of Clinton's second term, Gore was selected as the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election but lost the election in a", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749152", "text": "developed with the hope that they could encourage Gore to run. Gore, however, remained firm in his decision and declined to run for the presidency. Interest in having Gore run for the 2016 Presidential election arose in 2014 and again in 2015, although he did not declare any intention to do so. After announcing he would not run in the 2004 U.S. presidential election, Gore endorsed Vermont governor Howard Dean in December 2003, weeks before the first primary of the election cycle. He was criticized for this endorsement by eight Democratic contenders particularly since he did not endorse his former", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677936", "text": "climate change. This talk coincided with the release of two children's books by Gore jointly published with the India Habitat Centre. Al Gore uses the terms: Environmental activism of Al Gore Al Gore is a United States politician and environmentalist. He is the former Vice President of the United States (1993–2001), the 2000 Democratic Party presidential nominee, and the co-recipient of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He has been involved with the environmental activist movement for a number of decades, and has had full participation since he left the vice-presidency in 2001. Gore", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "3119963", "text": "substantially during the 2000 campaign, reflecting his eight years as Vice President. According to an article by PBS, Gore promised to appoint pro-choice judges with more liberal leanings. Gore appointees are more likely to support gay rights and maintain a separation between religion and government [...] Gore vowed to maintain a firm distinction between Church and State, and did not focus on religion as a major issue. However, Gore did promote government partnerships with faith-based groups. His running mate, Senator Joe Lieberman, was an observant Jew who often talked about increasing the role of religion in public life [...] During", "title": "Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "3119958", "text": "an inappropriate way to make their point, that actually the crisis of AIDS in Africa is one that should command the attention of people in the United States and around the world.\" In making the announcement, Gore also distanced himself from Bill Clinton, whom he stated had lied to him. In an interview for \"20/20\" Gore stated, \"What he did was inexcusable, and particularly as a father, I felt that it was terribly wrong.\" Gore faced an early challenge by former New Jersey senator Bill Bradley. Bradley was the only candidate to oppose Gore and was considered a \"fresh face\"", "title": "Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "7749167", "text": "issues while her father served as President of the United States. She therefore contacted Al Gore, and he met with her and her father on December 5, 2016, at Trump Tower. Following his visit, Gore spoke briefly to the media standing outside the elevator of Trump Tower. Gore related that: \"I had a lengthy and very productive session with the president-elect. It was a sincere search for areas of common ground. I had a meeting beforehand with Ivanka Trump. The bulk of the time was with the president-elect, Donald Trump. I found it an extremely interesting conversation, and to be", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749148", "text": "however, Gore announced that he would not run in 2004. Despite Gore taking himself out of the race, a handful of his supporters formed a national campaign to draft him into running. One observer concluded it was \"Al Gore who has the best chance to defeat the incumbent president\", noting that \"of the 43 Presidents, only three have been direct descendants of former Presidents:\" John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Harrison, and George W. Bush, that \"all three won the office only after... anomalies in the Electoral College\", that the first two were defeated for re-election in a populist backlash, and finally", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749156", "text": "an Obama-Gore ticket. Gore stated, however, that he was not interested in being Vice President again. On the timing and nature of Gore's endorsement, some argued that Gore waited because he did not want to repeat his calamitous early endorsement of Howard Dean during the 2004 Presidential Election. On the final night of the 2008 Democratic National Convention, shortly before Obama delivered his acceptance address, Gore gave a speech offering his full support. Such support led to new speculation after Obama was elected President during the 2008 Presidential election that Gore would be named a member of the Obama administration.", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749143", "text": "what he called \"religious zealots\" who claim special knowledge of God's will in American politics. Gore stated: \"They even claim that those of us who disagree with their point of view are waging war against people of faith.\" After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Gore chartered two planes to evacuate 270 people from New Orleans and criticized the Bush administration's response to the hurricane. In 2006, Gore criticized Bush's use of domestic wiretaps without a warrant. One month later, in a speech given at the Jeddah Economic Forum, Gore criticized the treatment of Arabs in the U.S. after 9/11 stating, \"Unfortunately", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677917", "text": "In a 2014 interview, Gore said \"Over a year ago I changed my diet to a vegan diet, really just to experiment to see what it was like. ... I felt better, so I've continued with it and I'm likely to continue it for the rest of my life.\" In a plenary session of the 47th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos of Switzerland on January 18, 2017, Al Gore urged Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina to stop building the coal-powered Rampal Power Station close to the largest mangrove forest, Sundarbans. A \"Climate and Health", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749134", "text": "herself in front of Tipper\". Gore faced an early challenge by former New Jersey senator Bill Bradley. Bradley was the only candidate to oppose Gore and was considered a \"fresh face\" for the White House. Gore challenged Bradley to a series of debates which took the form of \"town hall\" meetings. Gore went on the offensive during these debates leading to a drop in the polls for Bradley. In the Iowa caucus the unions pledged their support to Gore, despite Bradley spending heavily in that state, and Bradley was much embarrassed by his two to one defeat there. Gore went", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749149", "text": "that \"the men who first lost to the presidential progeny and then beat them\" (i.e. Andrew Jackson and Grover Cleveland) \"each won a sort of immortality—having his image placed on a unit of US currency\", and that Gore should answer this call of history. The draft movement, however, failed to convince Gore to run. The prospect of a Gore candidacy arose again between 2006 and early 2008 in light of the upcoming 2008 presidential election. Although Gore frequently stated that he had \"no plans to run\", he did not reject the possibility of future involvement in politics which led to", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749135", "text": "on to capture the New Hampshire primary 53-47%, which had been a must-win state for Bradley. Gore then swept all of the primaries on Super Tuesday while Bradley finished a distant second in each state. On March 9, 2000, after failing to win any of the first 20 primaries and caucuses in the election process, Bradley withdrew his campaign and endorsed Gore. Gore eventually went on to win every primary and caucus and, in March 2000 even won the first primary election ever held over the Internet, the Arizona Presidential Primary. By then, he secured the Democratic nomination. On August", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749121", "text": "a number of issues. In a 1992 speech on the Gulf War, Gore stated that he twice attempted to get the U.S. government to pull the plug on support to Saddam Hussein, citing Hussein's use of poison gas, support of terrorism, and his burgeoning nuclear program, but was opposed both times by the Reagan and Bush administrations. In the wake of the Al-Anfal Campaign, during which Hussein staged deadly mustard and nerve gas attacks on Kurdish Iraqis, Gore cosponsored the Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988, which would have cut all assistance to Iraq. The bill was defeated in part", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749120", "text": "The phrase \"no controlling legal authority\" was criticized by columnist Charles Krauthammer, who stated: \"Whatever other legacies Al Gore leaves behind between now and retirement, he forever bequeaths this newest weasel word to the lexicon of American political corruption.\" Robert Conrad Jr. was the head of a Justice Department task force appointed by Attorney General Janet Reno to investigate Gore's fund-raising controversies. In Spring 2000, Conrad asked Reno to appoint an independent counsel to continue the investigation. After looking into the matter, Reno judged that the appointment of an independent counsel was unwarranted. During the 1990s, Gore spoke out on", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749109", "text": "Clinton's choice was criticized as unconventional because rather than picking a running mate who would diversify the ticket, Clinton chose a fellow Southerner who shared his political ideologies and who was nearly the same age as Clinton. The Washington Bureau Chief for \"The Baltimore Sun\", Paul West, later suggested that, \"Al Gore revolutionized the way Vice Presidents are made. When he joined Bill Clinton's ticket, it violated the old rules. Regional diversity? Not with two Southerners from neighboring states. Ideological balance? A couple of left-of-center moderates. [...] And yet, Gore has come to be regarded by strategists in both parties", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749154", "text": "former campaign manager, Joe Trippi, also stated that after Gore's endorsement of Dean, \"alarm bells went off in every newsroom in the country, in every other campaign in the country\", indicating that if something did not change, Dean would be the nominee. Later, in March 2004, Gore endorsed John Kerry and gave Kerry $6 million in funds left over from his own unsuccessful 2000 bid. Gore also opened the 2004 Democratic National Convention. During the 2008 primaries, Gore remained neutral toward all of the candidates which led to speculation that he would come out of a brokered 2008 Democratic National", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749087", "text": "to his father's Republican opponent. According to Gore's Senate biography, \"He appeared in uniform in his father's campaign commercials, one of which ended with his father advising: 'Son, always love your country'.\" Despite this, Gore Sr. lost the election. Gore has said that his other reason for enlisting was that he did not want someone with fewer options than him to go in his place. Actor Tommy Lee Jones, a former college housemate, recalled Gore saying that \"if he found a fancy way of not going, someone else would have to go in his place\". His Harvard advisor, Richard Neustadt,", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "3119953", "text": "Democrat to the Presidency by election in his own right. On November 7, 2000, projections indicated that Gore's opponent, then-Governor of Texas George W. Bush, the Republican candidate, had narrowly won the election. Gore won the national popular vote but lost the electoral college vote after a bitter legal battle over disputed vote counts in the state of Florida. Bush won the election on the electoral college vote of 271 to 266. One elector pledged to Gore did not cast an electoral vote; Gore received 267 pledged electors. The election was one of the most controversial in American history. Prior", "title": "Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "20483836", "text": "Gore's campaign, a move also signaled by the choice of Joe Lieberman as a running mate, as Lieberman had been highly critical of Clinton's conduct. Vice presidency of Al Gore Al Gore served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, during the Bill Clinton administration. Although Gore had opted out of running for president (due to the healing process his son was undergoing after a car accident), he accepted the request of Bill Clinton to be his running mate in the 1992 United States presidential election on July 10, 1992. Clinton's choice was perceived", "title": "Vice presidency of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "20483811", "text": "Vice presidency of Al Gore Al Gore served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, during the Bill Clinton administration. Although Gore had opted out of running for president (due to the healing process his son was undergoing after a car accident), he accepted the request of Bill Clinton to be his running mate in the 1992 United States presidential election on July 10, 1992. Clinton's choice was perceived as unconventional (as rather than pick a running mate who would diversify the ticket, Clinton chose a fellow Southerner who was close in age) and", "title": "Vice presidency of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677901", "text": "Environmental activism of Al Gore Al Gore is a United States politician and environmentalist. He is the former Vice President of the United States (1993–2001), the 2000 Democratic Party presidential nominee, and the co-recipient of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He has been involved with the environmental activist movement for a number of decades, and has had full participation since he left the vice-presidency in 2001. Gore stated in an interview for \"The New York Times\" that his interest in environmentalism began when he was a teenager: As I was entering high school,", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "10392042", "text": "Al Gore and information technology Al Gore is a former US Senator who served as the Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, and is co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. In the 1980s and 1990s, he promoted legislation that funded an expansion of the ARPANET, allowing greater public access, and helping to develop the Internet. Gore had been involved with computers since the 1970s, first as a Congressman and later as Senator and Vice President, where he was a \"genuine nerd, with a geek reputation running back to his days as a futurist \"Atari Democrat\"", "title": "Al Gore and information technology" }, { "psg_id": "11677933", "text": "Gore appeared in the episode \"Crimes of the Hot\". In addition, Gore used a short clip from \"Futurama\" to explain how global warming works in his presentations as well as in \"An Inconvenient Truth\". An internet promo for \"An Inconvenient Truth\" titled \"A Terrifying Message From Al Gore\" was also produced by Groening and David X. Cohen, creators of \"Futurama\", starring Gore and Bender (John DiMaggio). On July 7, 2007, Live Earth benefit concerts were held around the world in an effort to raise awareness about climate change. The event was the brainchild of Gore and Kevin Wall of Save", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749161", "text": "the \"Live Earth\" benefit concerts. In 2013, Gore became a vegan. He had earlier admitted that \"it's absolutely correct that the growing meat intensity of diets across the world is one of the issues connected to this global crisis – not only because of the [carbon dioxide] involved, but also because of the water consumed in the process\" and some speculate that his adoption of the new diet is related to his environmentalist stance. In a 2014 interview, Gore said \"Over a year ago I changed my diet to a vegan diet, really just to experiment to see what it", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749128", "text": "took what he said, which was a carefully phrased comment about taking the initiative and creating the Internet to—I invented the Internet. And that was the sort of shorthand, the way his enemies projected it and it wound up being a devastating setback to him and it hurt him, as I'm sure he acknowledges to this very day.\" Gore himself would later poke fun at the controversy. In 2000, while on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" he read \"Letterman's Top 10 List\" (which for this show was called, \"Top Ten Rejected Gore – Lieberman Campaign Slogans\") to the audience.", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "10392043", "text": "in the House. Before computers were comprehensible ... Gore struggled to explain artificial intelligence and fiber-optic networks to sleepy colleagues.\" According to Campbell-Kelly and Aspray (\"\"), up until the early 1990s public usage of the Internet was limited and the \"problem of giving ordinary Americans network access had excited Senator Al Gore since the late 1970s.\" Of Gore's involvement in the then-developing Internet while in Congress, Internet pioneers Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn have also noted that, 24 Jun 1986: Albert Gore introduced S 2594 Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986 As a Senator, Gore began to craft the \"High", "title": "Al Gore and information technology" }, { "psg_id": "7749166", "text": "for less strict pollution controls for the Pigeon River. Organizations including People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) criticized Gore in 2010 for not advocating vegetarianism as a way for individuals to reduce their carbon footprint. Gore agreed that meat production contributes to increased carbon emissions, but did not want to \"go quite as far as ... saying everybody should become a vegetarian\". He said that although he was not a vegetarian, he had \"cut back sharply\" on his consumption of meat. President Donald Trump's daughter, Ivanka, reported that she intended to make climate change one of her signature", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749160", "text": "United States should not be a signatory to any protocol that did not include binding targets and timetables for developing as well as industrialized nations or \"would result in serious harm to the economy of the United States\". In 2004, he co-launched Generation Investment Management, a company for which he serves as Chair. A few years later, Gore also founded The Alliance for Climate Protection, an organization which eventually founded the \"We Campaign\". Gore also became a partner in the venture capital firm, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, heading that firm's climate change solutions group. He also helped to organize", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749118", "text": "which declared opposition to any greenhouse gas treaty which would limit US emissions without similar limits on third-world countries such as China. The Clinton administration left office three years later without having submitted the treaty for ratification. In 1996, Gore became involved in a finance controversy over his attendance at an event at the Buddhist Hsi Lai Temple in Hacienda Heights, California. In an interview on NBC's \"Today\" the following year, Gore said, \"I did not know that it was a fund-raiser. I knew it was a political event, and I knew there were finance people that were going to", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749083", "text": "Gore enrolled in Harvard College in 1965; he initially planned to major in English and write novels but later decided to major in government. On his second day on campus, he began campaigning for the freshman student government council and was elected its president. Gore was an avid reader who fell in love with scientific and mathematical theories, but he did not do well in science classes and avoided taking math. During his first two years, his grades placed him in the lower one-fifth of his class. During his sophomore year, he reportedly spent much of his time watching television,", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "3119977", "text": "episodes of \"Futurama\" and \"Saturday Night Live\". Some argued that this was evidence that he was \"presenting a whole new side of himself\" to contradict the perception of a persona \"often associated with stiffness and caution.\" There was further speculation that it was indicative of a 2004 presidential run. The election is the subject of a 2008 made-for-TV movie directed by Jay Roach, produced by, and starring Kevin Spacey called \"Recount.\" It premiered on the HBO cable network on May 25, 2008. Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign The 2000 presidential campaign of Al Gore, the 45th Vice President of the", "title": "Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "3119964", "text": "Gore's eight years as vice president, the Clinton administration appointed 150 gay people to government posts. Al Gore said he wanted to lift the \"don't ask, don't tell\" policy on LGBT people in the military, which was supported by President Clinton. Gore also promised to work toward expanding gay rights, and supports legislation such as the \"Hate Crime Prevention Act\" that would broaden the definition of hate crimes to include crimes committed against gay people. Al Gore's platform pledged to \"keep our economy strong by building on the careful fiscal policies of the last seven years\". The platform included a", "title": "Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "3119975", "text": "populist theme, stating that he had objected to Gore's \"people vs. the powerful\" message, as he believed that it was not the best strategy for a sitting Vice President (Lieberman also stated that he would still endorse Gore if he decided to run for the 2004 election). Other critics attributed Gore's loss in part to Green Party candidate Ralph Nader who garnered 2.7% of the vote, enough of whose votes which they argued might have otherwise gone to Gore to swing the result. Another theory suggests that Al Gore attempted to run a populist campaign but failed to separate himself", "title": "Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "3119955", "text": "led to the creation of the widely spread urban legend that Gore claimed to have \"invented the Internet,\" which followed this interview. This urban legend became \"an automatic laugh. Jay Leno, David Letterman, or any other comedic talent can crack a joke about Al Gore 'inventing the Internet,' and the audience is likely to respond with howls of laughter.\" In response to the controversy, Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn argued that they didn't think, \"as some people have argued, that Gore intended to claim he 'invented' the Internet. Moreover, there is no question in our minds that while serving as", "title": "Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "11677929", "text": "tell people: 'I'm dating. I haven't fallen in love yet. On Oscar night, if Al Gore has slimmed down 25 or 30 pounds, Lord knows.'\" During the award ceremony, Gore and actor Leonardo DiCaprio shared the stage to speak about the \"greening\" of the ceremony itself. Gore began to give a speech that appeared to be leading up to an announcement that he would run for president. However, background music drowned him out and he was escorted offstage, implying that it was a rehearsed gag, which he later acknowledged. After winning the 2007 Academy Award for Documentary Feature. the Oscar", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677922", "text": "indicated that the Gore household uses \"20 times as much electricity as the average household nationwide.\" In reporting on TCPR's claims, MSNBC's \"Countdown With Keith Olbermann\" noted that the house has twenty rooms and home offices and that the \"green power switch\" installed increased their electric bill while decreasing overall carbon pollution. Philosopher A. C. Grayling also defended Al Gore, arguing that Gore's personal lifestyle does nothing to impugn his message and that Gore's critics have committed the ad hominem fallacy. A few months later, the Associated Press reported on December 13, 2007, that Gore \"has completed a host of", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749082", "text": "prom in 1965. She was from the nearby St. Agnes School. Tipper followed Gore to Boston to attend college, and they married at the Washington National Cathedral on May 19, 1970. They have four children—Karenna Gore (b. 1973), Kristin Carlson Gore (b. 1977), Sarah LaFon Gore (b. 1979), and Albert Arnold Gore III (b. 1982). In June 2010 (shortly after purchasing a new home), the Gores announced in an e-mail to friends that after \"long and careful consideration\", they had made a mutual decision to separate. In May 2012, it was reported that Gore started dating Elizabeth Keadle of California.", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "14167011", "text": "as this little study sounds, we don’t think it should distract us from the reality.\" Gore Effect The Gore Effect or Al Gore Effect refers to a perceived connection between occurrences of unseasonably cold weather and some events associated with global warming activism, particularly those attended by former Vice President of the United States and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Al Gore. Citing the crowdsourced \"Urban Dictionary\", Peter Scowan of the \"Globe and Mail\" reported the term as \"the phenomenon that leads to unseasonably cold temperatures, driving rain, hail, or snow whenever Al Gore visits an area to discuss global warming\".", "title": "Gore Effect" }, { "psg_id": "14167007", "text": "Gore Effect The Gore Effect or Al Gore Effect refers to a perceived connection between occurrences of unseasonably cold weather and some events associated with global warming activism, particularly those attended by former Vice President of the United States and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Al Gore. Citing the crowdsourced \"Urban Dictionary\", Peter Scowan of the \"Globe and Mail\" reported the term as \"the phenomenon that leads to unseasonably cold temperatures, driving rain, hail, or snow whenever Al Gore visits an area to discuss global warming\". Erika Lovely of Politico described it as occurring when \"a global warming-related event, or appearance", "title": "Gore Effect" }, { "psg_id": "7749102", "text": "over 42 countries which sought to create a \"Global Marshall Plan,\" \"under which industrial nations would help less developed countries grow economically while still protecting the environment.\" On April 3, 1989, Al, Tipper and their six-year-old son Albert were leaving a baseball game. Albert ran across the street to see his friend and was hit by a car. He was thrown and then traveled along the pavement for another . Gore later recalled: \"I ran to his side and held him and called his name, but he was motionless, limp and still, without breath or pulse[...]. His eyes were open", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749155", "text": "Convention as a \"compromise candidate\" if the party decided it could not nominate one. Gore responded by stating that these events would not take place because a candidate would be nominated through the primary process. Senator Ted Kennedy had urged Gore to endorse Senator Barack Obama though Gore declined. When Obama became the presumptive Democratic nominee for president on June 3, 2008, speculation began that Gore might be tapped for the vice presidency. On June 16, 2008, one week after Hillary Clinton had suspended her campaign, Gore endorsed Obama in a speech given in Detroit, Michigan which renewed speculation of", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749147", "text": "the hospital and asked Gore and Simon to arrange relief. On Gore's personal financial commitment, two airlines each provided a plane with one flight latter underwritten by Larry Flax. The flights were flown by volunteer airline crews and medically staffed by Gore's cousin, retired Col. Dar LaFon, and family physician Dr. Anderson Spickard and were accompanied by Gore and Albert III. Gore used his political influence to expedite landing rights in New Orleans. People were speculating that Gore would be a candidate for the 2004 Presidential Election (a bumper sticker, \"Re-elect Gore in 2004!\" was popular). On December 16, 2002,", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749108", "text": "Gore was eventually able to mend fences with Jackson, who supported the Clinton-Gore ticket in 1992 and 1996, and campaigned for the Gore-Lieberman ticket during the 2000 presidential election. Gore's policies changed substantially in 2000, reflecting his eight years as Vice President. Gore was initially hesitant to be Bill Clinton's running mate for the 1992 United States presidential election, but after clashing with the George H. W. Bush administration over global warming issues, he decided to accept the offer. Clinton stated that he chose Gore due to his foreign policy experience, work with the environment, and commitment to his family.", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "4277897", "text": "Pauline LaFon Gore Pauline LaFon Gore (October 6, 1912 – December 15, 2004) was the mother of former United States Vice President Al Gore and the wife of former United States Senator Al Gore Sr.. She is credited with playing a significant role in both of their careers with Al Gore saying \"there will never be a better campaigner than Pauline LaFon Gore\". Her advice was an important factor in his refusal to sign the \"Southern Manifesto\" opposing desegregation and his opposition to the Vietnam War which were critical issues in his bid for re-election as a Senator in 1970.", "title": "Pauline LaFon Gore" }, { "psg_id": "4277905", "text": "1976, and Pauline Gore campaigned for him. She would help in most of his campaigns, although she would not play as active a role in his political career as she did in her husband's career. She also offered counsel to Phil Bredesen, later mayor of Nashville. She campaigned for Al Gore in 1988 in his unsuccessful bid to become the Democratic nominee for President. In 1992, she joined her husband in campaigning for the Clinton-Gore ticket on a seven-week bus trip across the United States with many visits to senior citizens' clubs. She had a mild stroke in 1993 and", "title": "Pauline LaFon Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749157", "text": "This speculation was enhanced by a meeting held between Obama, Gore, and Joe Biden in Chicago on December 9, 2008. However, Democratic officials and Gore's spokeswoman stated that during the meeting the only subject under discussion was the climate crisis, and Gore would not be joining the Obama administration. On December 19, 2008, Gore described Obama's environmental administrative choices of Carol Browner, Steven Chu, and Lisa Jackson as \"an exceptional team to lead the fight against the climate crisis.\" Gore repeated his neutrality eight years later during the Democratic presidential primaries of 2016 until endorsing Hillary Clinton on July 25,", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749137", "text": "in particular his plan to extend Medicare to pay for prescription drugs and to work for a sensible universal health-care system. Soon after the convention, Gore hit the campaign trail with running mate Joe Lieberman. Gore and Bush were deadlocked in the polls. They participated in three televised debates. While both sides claimed victory after each, Gore was critiqued as either too stiff, too reticent, or too aggressive in contrast to Bush. On election night, news networks first called Florida for Gore, later retracted the projection, and then called Florida for Bush, before finally retracting that projection as well. Florida's", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749112", "text": "House staff positions. Clinton involved Gore in decision-making to an unprecedented degree for a Vice President. Through their weekly lunches and daily conversations, Gore became the president's \"indisputable chief adviser\". However, Gore had to compete with First Lady Hillary for President Clinton's influence, starting when she was appointed to the health-care task force without Gore's consultation. \"Vanity Fair\" wrote that President Clinton's \"failure to confide in his vice president was a telling sign of the real pecking order\", and reported \"it was an open secret that some of Hillary's advisers...nurtured dreams that Hillary, not Gore, would follow Bill in the", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749100", "text": "poker-faced Gore struggled to explain artificial intelligence and fiber-optic networks to sleepy colleagues.\" Internet pioneers Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn noted that, Gore introduced the Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986. He also sponsored hearings on how advanced technologies might be put to use in areas like coordinating the response of government agencies to natural disasters and other crises.\" As a Senator, Gore began to craft the \"High Performance Computing Act of 1991\" (commonly referred to as \"The Gore Bill\") after hearing the 1988 report \"Toward a National Research Network\" submitted to Congress by a group chaired by UCLA professor", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "20483833", "text": "certain fund-raising calls he made to solicit funds for the Democratic Party for the 1996 election. In a news conference, Gore responded that, \"all calls that I made were charged to the Democratic National Committee. I was advised there was nothing wrong with that. My counsel tells me there is no controlling legal authority that says that is any violation of any law.\" The phrase \"no controlling legal authority\" was severely criticized by some commentators, such as Charles Krauthammer, who wrote that \"Whatever other legacies Al Gore leaves behind between now and retirement, he forever bequeaths this newest weasel word", "title": "Vice presidency of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677915", "text": "is being done right now, and not done, I believe we have reached the stage where it is time for civil disobedience to prevent the construction of new coal plants that do not have carbon capture and sequestration.\" These remarks were similar to ones he'd made the previous year: \"I can't understand why there aren't rings of young people blocking bulldozers,\" Mr. Gore said, \"and preventing them from constructing coal-fired power plants.\" In March 2010 two nonprofit organizations founded by Al Gore, \"The Alliance for Climate Protection\" and \"The Climate Project\", joined together, and in July 2011 the combined organization", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677911", "text": "tag line: \"However, political will is a renewable resource.\" During Global Warming Awareness Month, on February 9, 2007, Al Gore and Richard Branson announced the \"Virgin Earth Challenge\", a competition offering a $25 million prize for the first person or organization to produce a viable design that results in the removal of atmospheric greenhouse gases. A public lecture at University of Toronto on February 21, 2007, on the topic of global warming, led to a crash of the ticket sales website within minutes of opening. In March 2008, Gore gave a talk via videoconferencing in order to promote this technology", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "11677910", "text": "and his family drive hybrid vehicles. In \"An Inconvenient Truth\" Gore calls for people to conserve energy. In 2007, Al Gore was the main non-official representative for the United States in the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali, which is a series of discussions that plans to continue where the Kyoto Protocol left off when it expires in 2012. He used a famous World War II poem written by Pastor Martin Niemöller to describe how the international community is eerily accomplishing nothing in the face of the greatest crisis in human history. He ended the speech using his famous", "title": "Environmental activism of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "1909383", "text": "and played the drums for an all-girl band, \"The Wildcats\". She met Al Gore at his senior prom in 1965. Although she came to the prom with one of his classmates, Gore and Tipper began to date immediately afterwards. When Al Gore began attending Harvard University, she enrolled in Garland Junior College (now part of Simmons College) and later transferred to Boston University, receiving her B.A. in psychology in 1970. On May 19, 1970, she and Gore were married at the Washington National Cathedral. Gore pursued a master's degree in psychology from Vanderbilt University's George Peabody College, graduating in 1975.", "title": "Tipper Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7953864", "text": "Savez Izviđača Crne Gore Savez Izviđača Crne Gore (Montenegrin: Savez Izviđača Crne Gore/Савез Извиђача Црне Горе) is the national Scouting organization of Montenegro. A referendum on independence was held in Republic of Montenegro on May 21, 2006, voting to leave its state union with Serbia by a narrow margin. Montenegro became the world's 192nd recognized sovereign state, which then split the Savez Izviđača Srbije i Crne Gore, as happened with Czechoslovakia in 1993, meaning that Savez Izviđača Crne Gore had to reapply for World Organization of the Scout Movement membership in 2008. The first Scout units in what was to", "title": "Savez Izviđača Crne Gore" }, { "psg_id": "20483834", "text": "to the lexicon of American political corruption.\" On the other hand, Robert L. Weinberg argued in \"The Nation\" in 2000 that Gore actually had the U.S. Constitution in his favor on this, although he did concede that Gore's \"use of the phrase was judged by many commentators to have been a political mistake of the first order\" and noted that it was used often in stump speeches by George W. Bush when Bush was campaigning against Gore in that year's presidential race. Soon afterwards, Gore contended with the Lewinsky scandal, involving an affair between President Clinton and an intern, Monica", "title": "Vice presidency of Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "5904688", "text": "several years; the organization was not seen as significantly contributing to advances in agriculture. In 1789 President George Washington appointed Gore the first United States Attorney for Massachusetts as a reward for his support. Gore controversially refused to resign from the state legislature, arguing that the state constitution's prohibitions against holding multiple offices did not apply to federal posts. He eventually resigned the legislative seat under protest because of pressure from his fellow legislators. Gore served as district attorney until 1796. His principal matter of concern was the enforcement of U.S. neutrality with respect to the French Revolutionary Wars. He", "title": "Christopher Gore" }, { "psg_id": "2405995", "text": "oil state to die without a fortune.\" Gore Vidal stated that his grandfather was an atheist and had a strong misanthropic streak: \"He was a genuine populist; but he did not like people very much. He always said no to anyone who wanted government aid.\" During a speech to the National Press Club on November 4, 1994, Vidal claimed that Thomas Gore had said \"If there was any race other than the human race, I'd go join it.\" Through his daughter Nina, he was the grandfather of writer Gore Vidal (1925–2012), Nina Gore Auchincloss (born 1935), who was married to", "title": "Thomas Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7749101", "text": "of computer science, Leonard Kleinrock, one of the central creators of the ARPANET (the ARPANET, first deployed by Kleinrock and others in 1969, is the predecessor of the Internet). The bill was passed on December 9, 1991, and led to the National Information Infrastructure (NII) which Gore referred to as the \"information superhighway.\" After joining the House of Representatives, Gore held the \"first congressional hearings on the climate change, and co-sponsor[ed] hearings on toxic waste and global warming.\" He continued to speak on the topic throughout the 1980s. In 1990, Senator Gore presided over a three-day conference with legislators from", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749098", "text": "During his time in the House, Gore sat on the Energy and Commerce and the Science and Technology committees, chairing the Science Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations for four years. He also sat on the House Intelligence Committee and, in 1982, introduced the \"Gore Plan\" for arms control, to \"reduce chances of a nuclear first strike by cutting multiple warheads and deploying single-warhead mobile launchers.\" While in the Senate, he sat on the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Rules and Administration, and the Armed Services Committees. In 1991, Gore was one of ten Democrats who supported the Gulf", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749091", "text": "after his return from Vietnam. NashvillePost.com noted that, \"his father's defeat made service in a conflict he deeply opposed even more abhorrent to Gore. His experiences in the war zone don't seem to have been deeply traumatic in themselves; although the engineers were sometimes fired upon, Gore has said he didn't see full-scale combat. Still, he felt that his participation in the war was wrong.\" Although his parents wanted him to go to law school, Gore first attended Vanderbilt University Divinity School (1971–72) on a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship for people planning secular careers. He later said he went there in", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749090", "text": "seat in the Senate during the 1970 Senate election, becoming one \"of only about a dozen of the 1,115 Harvard graduates in the Class of '69 who went to Vietnam.\" Gore was stationed with the 20th Engineer Brigade in Bien Hoa and was a journalist with \"The Castle Courier.\" He received an honorable discharge from the Army in May 1971. Of his time in the Army, Gore later stated, \"I didn't do the most, or run the gravest danger. But I was proud to wear my country's uniform.\" He also later stated that his experience in Vietnam Gore was \"dispirited\"", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749086", "text": "of 1968 but stayed with his parents in their hotel room during the violent protests. When Gore graduated in 1969, he immediately became eligible for the military draft. His father, a vocal anti–Vietnam War critic, was facing a reelection in 1970. Gore eventually decided that enlisting in the Army would be the best way that he could contribute to the anti-war effort. This would also improve his father's reelection prospects. Although nearly all of his Harvard classmates avoided the draft and service in Vietnam, Gore believed if he found a way around military service, he would be handing an issue", "title": "Al Gore" }, { "psg_id": "7749079", "text": "California, Los Angeles. He served on the Board of Directors of World Resources Institute. Gore has received a number of awards that include the Nobel Peace Prize (joint award with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007), a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (2009) for his book \"An Inconvenient Truth\", a Primetime Emmy Award for Current TV (2007), and a Webby Award (2005). Gore was also the subject of the Academy Award-winning (2007) documentary \"An Inconvenient Truth\" in 2006. In 2007, he was named a runner-up for \"Time\" 2007 Person of the Year. Gore was born on March", "title": "Al Gore" } ]

[ "tennessee" ]

[ { "psg_id": "650645", "text": "\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\". Hayden Christensen and Gene Bryant alternately portray Vader in \"Revenge of the Sith\". During the production of \"Revenge of the Sith\", Christensen asked Lucas if a special Vader suit could be constructed to fit his own body, rather than have a different actor don one of the original sets of Vader armor worn by Prowse. Brock Peters provided the voice of Darth Vader in the NPR/USC radio series. Both Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous portrayed Vader in \"Rogue One\" (2016), with Jones reprising his role as the character's voice. Vader's", "title": "Darth Vader" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "650685", "text": "heard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star. Vader appears in \"Star Tours – The Adventures Continue\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \"Death Battle\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom. In \"Attack of the Clones\", Anakin Skywalker feels \"smothered\" by Obi-Wan Kenobi and is incapable of controlling his own life. By \"Revenge of the Sith\", however, his \"father-son\" friction with his master has matured into a more equal, brotherly relationship. Once he becomes Darth Vader, each evil", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "6566741", "text": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader is a novel set in the non-canonical \"Star Wars Legends\" continuity, written by James Luceno, that was published by Del Rey on November 22, 2005. \"Dark Lord\" takes place in the immediate aftermath of the events in \"\", and focuses on Darth Vader and his rise to power in the newly inaugurated Galactic Empire. \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\" begins in the final hours of the Clone Wars, just before the implementation of Order 66 as depicted in \"Revenge of the Sith\". When a", "title": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650629", "text": "Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650676", "text": "control and sees a cryptic vision of his future as Darth Vader. In the season finale, Anakin and Obi-Wan go on a mission to rescue Palpatine from General Grievous, leading to the opening of \"Revenge of the Sith\". Series creator and director Genndy Tartakovsky admitted that he was bothered that Lucasfilm declared \"Clone Wars\" non-canon, but said that he was proud of what he did and how much the microseries and the characters influenced later works. Vader is featured prominently in novels set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. In the 1978 novel \"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\" by Alan Dean", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "6566744", "text": "an act that will eventually lead to the partnership between Han Solo and Chewbacca. The novel ends with Obi-Wan Kenobi learning of Vader's survival after their duel on Mustafar (depicted in \"Revenge of the Sith\"). Fearing for safety of the infant Luke Skywalker whom he is watching over, he communes with the spirit of his late master Qui-Gon Jinn, who tells him that Luke will grow to confront his father when the time is right and that Darth Vader will never return to Tatooine; as Qui-Gon explains, the planet is the whole of everything that was Anakin Skywalker, someone Vader", "title": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "668193", "text": "in their duel is mostly the speed at which it was filmed, although there are instances where single frames were removed to increase the velocity of particular strikes. An example of this occurs as Obi-Wan strikes down on Vader after applying an armlock in the duel's first half. \"Revenge of the Sith\" eventually became the first \"Star Wars\" film in which Anakin Skywalker and the suited Darth Vader were played by the same actor in the same film. As Christensen recounted, it was originally intended to simply have a \"tall guy\" in the Darth Vader costume, but after \"begging and", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "psg_id": "6566743", "text": "Grand Moff Tarkin are also shown. Luceno devotes much of \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\" to the internal conflict that Darth Vader undergoes as he tries to shed his former identity of Anakin Skywalker and relearn to master the Force. Palpatine intends for these early missions that he sends Vader on to be as much about learning what it means to be a Sith as they are about consolidating the rule of the nascent Empire. The final chapters of \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\" depict the beginning of the Imperial enslavement of the Wookiees of Kashyyyk,", "title": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650684", "text": "Wars Holiday Special\", a television special broadcast by CBS in 1978, features a brief appearance by Darth Vader, who appears on-screen speaking with Imperial officer \"Chief Bast\" in footage cut from the original 1977 film. The sequence is dubbed with new dialogue, performed by James Earl Jones. In the story, Vader colludes with Boba Fett to entrap the Rebels. Darth Vader features in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of \"Star Wars\", voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia Organa with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650644", "text": "Orson Welles to voice Vader (after dismissing using Prowse's own voice due to his English West Country accent, leading to the rest of the cast nicknaming him \"Darth Farmer\"). After deciding that Welles's voice would be too recognizable, he cast the lesser-known James Earl Jones instead. Jones initially felt his contributions to the films were too small to warrant recognition and his role was uncredited at his request until the release of \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). When Jones was specifically asked if he had supplied Vader's voice for \"Revenge of the Sith\"—either newly or from a previous recording—Jones answered,", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "668206", "text": "error would later be popularized as an internet meme. In 2016, YouTube user GratefulDeadpool uploaded a fan edit of \"Revenge of the Sith\" in which the cast's voices were dubbed by other actors to match the bootleg subtitles. \"Revenge of the Sith\" is the first \"Star Wars\" film to receive a PG-13 rating from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), officially for \"sci-fi violence and some intense images\", namely for the scene in which Darth Vader is set aflame by lava and molten rock. Lucas had stated months before the MPAA's decision that he felt the film should receive", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650663", "text": "save Padmé from dying. Anakin reports Palpatine's treachery to Jedi Master Mace Windu, who subdues him. Desperate to save Padmé, Anakin intervenes on the Palpatine's behalf, allowing him to kill Windu. Anakin pledges himself to the dark side and becomes Palpatine's new Sith apprentice, Darth Vader. Vader leads a band of clones to murder everyone at the Jedi Temple before he kills the remaining Separatist leaders hiding on the volcanic planet Mustafar. Padmé travels to Mustafar and implores Vader to abandon the dark side, but he refuses and asks her to help overthrow Palpatine so they can rule the galaxy", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650670", "text": "in which Vader wipes out most of Phoenix Squadron's troops, Ahsoka is overwhelmed when she recognizes Anakin under \"a layer of hate\" in Darth Vader. Later in the season, Ahsoka has a vision in which Anakin blames her for allowing him to fall to the dark side. Vader makes a brief cameo at the end of \"Shroud of Darkness\" in which he is brought to the Jedi temple on Lothal. In the season finale, Ahsoka duels with her former master inside a Sith Temple, allowing her friends to escape Vader and the temple's destruction. As the episode concludes, Vader escapes", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "4678540", "text": "Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer The Darth Vader Voice Changer is a toy released by Hasbro in 2004 as part of the tail end of its Original Trilogy Collection line of toys focusing on characters from \"Star Wars\", \"The Empire Strikes Back\", and \"Return of the Jedi\". The voice changer allows the wearer to talk in a voice somewhat like James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, the Dark Lord of the Sith, and also included numerous built-in phrases and Vader's breathing sound from the movies. Variations of the helmet also exist. In 2008, a similar Clone Trooper Voice Changer was", "title": "Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer" }, { "psg_id": "650646", "text": "character has also been portrayed in several video games; in games such as \"\" and \"\", visual effects artist C. Andrew Nelson appears in short sequences in the Vader costume, voiced by Scott Lawrence. Matt Sloan, who appeared in the YouTube parody \"Chad Vader\", provided the voice of Darth Vader in \"The Force Unleashed \". As a result of his video game appearances, Nelson was cast to appear as Vader in brief sequences inserted into the 1998 special edition of \"The Empire Strikes Back\", in which Vader is seen boarding his shuttle. During production of \"Return of the Jedi\", the", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650674", "text": "four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. In \"Lords of the Sith\", Vader and Palpatine find themselves hunted by revolutionaries on the Twi'lek planet Ryloth. In the 2015 \"Star Wars\" Celebration, it was announced David S. Goyer is helping to develop a virtual reality game based on Darth Vader. It is said that the audience as \"visitor\" will be able to walk, pick up, push and open things, and might even have some effect in the story. In April 2014, most of the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\"", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "10857090", "text": "\"Shadow Hands\" (Sith apprentices): Darth Maul, Darth Tyranus and Darth Vader. He was eventually killed by his last, Vader, at the end of \"Return of the Jedi\". Darth Maul (Maul) was a male Dathomirian Zabrak Sith apprentice who served as the first Shadow Hand of Darth Sidious. He first appeared in \"\", in which Sidious sent him to find the escaped Queen Amidala and bring her back to Naboo to sign a treaty that would legalize the Trade Federation's invasion there. After tracking the Queen's personal starship to Tatooine, he briefly attacked Qui-Gon Jinn, the Jedi sent to escort Amidala", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "10857085", "text": "or die, and proceeded to use his Force-derived powers to torture and kill Skywalker when the latter refused to embrace the Dark Side of the Force. Experiencing a crisis of conscience at the imminent death of Skywalker, whom Vader now knew to be his son, Darth Vader chose to intervene and kill his master, the Emperor. Darth Vader would die of his own injuries shortly thereafter, thus apparently bringing an end to the Sith and their ancient vendetta. Darth Atrius was an ancient Dark Lord of the Sith who existed long before the Rule of Two was created. He owned", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650691", "text": "and capture or kill those people who are trying to kill Americans. That's not a pleasant business. It's a very serious business. And I suppose, sometimes, people look at my demeanor and say, 'Well, he's the Darth Vader of the administration.'\" Jon Stewart put on a Darth Vader helmet to address Dick Cheney as a \"kindred spirit\" on \"The Daily Show\" on January 25, 2007. Cheney's wife, Lynne, presented Stewart with a Darth Vader action figure on her appearance on the show on October 10, 2007. Both Stewart and Stephen Colbert have occasionally referred to Cheney as \"Darth Cheney\". In", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "5836976", "text": "there are several other notable targets, including swipes at \"The Princess Bride\", \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\", \"Dracula\", and \"The Lord of the Rings\". In the film's standout sequence, Darth Vader takes to the stage, dancing \"Riverdance\"-style with a squad of stormtroopers. At one point in the film, Vader cuts off Dooku's head and hands in a scene staged similarly to one in \"\" where Anakin, not yet Vader, cuts off Dooku's hands and then proceeds to cut off his head. However, \"Sith Apprentice\" was written and filmed months before \"Revenge of the Sith\" premiered. The film has proven", "title": "Sith Apprentice" }, { "psg_id": "5072919", "text": "defeats the exhausted Jedi master by stabbing him and kicking him out of the window. Palpatine then takes Anakin under his wing; Anakin becomes the Sith lord Darth Vader and is ordered by Palpatine to wipe out all of the Jedi in the Jedi Temple. Darth Vader and an army of clone troopers make their way to the Temple, where after he kills librarian Jocasta Nu. Vader attacks the Jedi and the massacre begins. Vader finds and engages Serra Keto in battle, and ultimately prevails when she is crushed by a falling statue. He is then confronted by Keto's master,", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)" }, { "psg_id": "10857056", "text": "close to realizing their ambitions of galactic conquest, and nearly eradicated the Jedi. Ultimately, however, they are self-defeating, their grand plans undone time and again by internal strife, rebellion inspired by their vicious tactics, and the psychologically noxious effects of their dark arts and philosophy. Prominent Sith lords such as Darth Vader and Darth Sidious have become pop culture icons of tyranny and terror. The word \"Sith\" was first used in the 1976 novelization of \"Star Wars\" as a title for the key villain Darth Vader, the \"Dark Lord of the Sith.\" Sith characters had also been named in some", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650696", "text": "villain. Darth Vader ranked number two on \"Empire\" magazine's 2008 list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\". \"Premiere\" magazine also ranked Vader on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\". On their list of the \"100 Greatest Fictional Characters\", Fandomania.com ranked Vader at number 6. Darth Vader was also the No. 1 supervillain on the Bravo series \"Ultimate Super Heroes, Vixens and Villains\". Darth Vader was also ranked as No. 1 in IGN's list of top 100 \"Star Wars\" characters. Furthermore, Darth Vader's quote in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" – \"No, \"I\" am your father\" (often", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650669", "text": "Jedi code, such as torturing prisoners who may know her location when she goes missing. During the third season, Anakin experiences a vision of his future as Darth Vader. Darth Vader is a recurring character in the first season of \"Star Wars Rebels\", which takes place 14 years after \"The Clone Wars\" concludes. Vader leads a squadron of Force-sensitive Imperial Inquisitors who are actively searching for and killing any remaining Jedi and Force-sensitive children. In the second-season premiere, Vader discovers that Ahsoka has joined the Rebel Alliance, and the Emperor orders him to hunt her down. During their first confrontation", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650698", "text": "the Terrible, Napoleon, Al Capone and the fictional Pharaoh Kahmunrah, but they judge him only a futile robot, as he does not speak, but tries to Force-choke them, with a gesture they interpret as a sort of salute. In 2010, IGN ranked Darth Vader 25th in the \"Top 100 Videogames Villains\". In Ukraine, the Internet Party of Ukraine regularly lets people named Darth Vader take part in elections. Footnotes Citations Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650679", "text": "films, the Expanded Universe grew to include novels about Vader's former life as Anakin Skywalker. Greg Bear's 2000 novel \"Rogue Planet\" and Jude Watson's \"Jedi Apprentice\" and \"Jedi Quest\" series chronicle Anakin's early missions with Obi-Wan, while James Luceno's 2005 novel \"Labyrinth of Evil\", set during the Clone Wars, depicts Anakin battling Separatist commander General Grievous. In Luceno's \"\" (2005), set a few months after the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\", Vader disavows his identity as Anakin Skywalker as he systematically pursues and kills the surviving Jedi and cements his position in the Empire. The novel reveals that Vader", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650690", "text": "to the character, including General George Custer, the subject of the acrylic painting \"Darth Custer\" by Native American artist Bunky Echohawk. In 2005, Al Gore referred to Tele-Communications Inc.'s John C. Malone as the \"Darth Vader of cable\", and political strategist Lee Atwater was known by his political enemies as \"the Darth Vader of the Republican Party\". On June 22, 2006, US Vice President Dick Cheney referred to himself as the Darth Vader of the Bush administration. Discussing the administration's philosophy on gathering intelligence, he said to CNN's John King, \"It means we need to be able to go after", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650672", "text": "and \"Unexpected Company\", voiced again by Matt Lanter. In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called \"Darth Vader\" (2015), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son. The series happens parallel to the comic book series \"Star Wars\" (2015) and has a cross-over titled \"Vader Down\". The five-issue mini-series \"Obi-Wan & Anakin\", written by Charles Soule, depicts the lives of both Jedi between \"The Phantom Menace\" and \"Attack of the Clones\". At New York Comic Con 2015, Dan Brooks", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "15896370", "text": "Darth Vader grotesque The Darth Vader grotesque is a limestone grotesque by Jay Hall Carpenter. It is located at the Washington National Cathedral, Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States. The Darth Vader grotesque is one of many grotesques that are part of the National Cathedral's rain control system. The grotesques deflect rainwater by bouncing it off the tops of their heads and away from the stone walls. In the 1980s, during the construction of the northwest tower, Christopher Rader won third-place in a \"National Geographic World\" magazine contest for children, with his drawing of \"Star Wars\" villain Darth Vader. The fierce", "title": "Darth Vader grotesque" }, { "psg_id": "15896371", "text": "head was sculpted by Jay Hall Carpenter and the stonecarver was Patrick J. Plunkett. The Darth Vader grotesque is difficult to see with the naked eye, and binoculars are generally needed to spot it. Darth Vader grotesque The Darth Vader grotesque is a limestone grotesque by Jay Hall Carpenter. It is located at the Washington National Cathedral, Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States. The Darth Vader grotesque is one of many grotesques that are part of the National Cathedral's rain control system. The grotesques deflect rainwater by bouncing it off the tops of their heads and away from the stone walls.", "title": "Darth Vader grotesque" }, { "psg_id": "10857105", "text": "the Republic, such as the attempt by “Darth Krayt” to establish a New Sith Order on Korriban. The first Expanded Universe novel was \"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\", written by Alan Dean Foster and published in 1978. The setting for the novel takes place between \"Episode IV: A New Hope\" and \"\". It provides a new adventure that includes Princess Leia, R2-D2, C-3PO, Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader. In the story, Darth Vader tries to get the Kyber Crystal to use it for his evil schemes. Other novels that depict Sith characters are \"\" and \"Cloak of Deception\" by James", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650693", "text": "to Vader and Palpatine, respectively, in a satirical article comparing politicians to various \"Star Wars\" and \"Star Trek\" characters. Many films and television series have paid homage to Darth Vader. The 1982 compilation movie \"Cosmic Princess\", compiled from parts of \"\" episodes, contains several \"Star Wars\" references including a character named \"Vader\". Marty McFly in \"Back to the Future\" (1985), dressed in a radiation suit, calls himself \"Darth Vader from the planet Vulcan\" to convince the past version of his father to ask his mother to a dance. Rick Moranis plays \"Dark Helmet\" in the \"Star Wars\" parody \"Spaceballs\" (1987).", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650692", "text": "the satirical cartoon show \"Lil' Bush\", Dick Cheney's father is portrayed as being Darth Vader. At her presidential campaign event on September 19, 2007, Hillary Clinton also referred to Cheney as Darth Vader. At the 2008 Washington Radio and Television Correspondents' Association Dinner, Cheney joked that his wife Lynne told him that the Vader comparison \"humanizes\" him. George Lucas told \"The New York Times\" columnist Maureen Dowd, however, that Cheney is more akin to Emperor Palpatine, and that a better stand-in for Vader would be George W. Bush. An issue of \"Newsweek\" referenced this quote, and compared Bush and Cheney", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "19537818", "text": "Star Wars: Lords of the Sith Star Wars: Lords of the Sith is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Paul S. Kemp, published in April 2015. Set between the film \"\" and the novel \"\", it features Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine facing off against revolutionaries. \"Lords of the Sith\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. In \"Lords of the Sith\", Vader and Palpatine find themselves hunted by revolutionaries on the Twi'lek planet Ryloth. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of", "title": "Star Wars: Lords of the Sith" }, { "psg_id": "10857069", "text": "in a loss of humanity, morality, empathy, and the ability to love, leaving every Sith, to varying degrees, amoral, cruel, sadistic and violent. Considering this dark change in personality to be a transformation into a different person altogether, some who turn to the Dark Side take on a different name, as they regard their former persona as dead and destroyed. Sith Lords in particular adopt a new name upon their initiation into the Order, prefixing it with the title Darth (e.g., \"Darth Vader\"). Severe saturation in the Dark Side may even lead to physical degradation. Although Sith are deeply affected", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "6566746", "text": "to wear the suit led Luceno to dedicate a substantial amount of the novel toward Vader's struggling with the discomfort of his new prosthetics and armor. Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader is a novel set in the non-canonical \"Star Wars Legends\" continuity, written by James Luceno, that was published by Del Rey on November 22, 2005. \"Dark Lord\" takes place in the immediate aftermath of the events in \"\", and focuses on Darth Vader and his rise to power in the newly inaugurated Galactic Empire. \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth", "title": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650689", "text": "and several buildings across the globe are regularly compared to him. A grotesque of Darth Vader looms over the east face of the Washington National Cathedral's northwest tower. During the 2007–08 NHL season, Ottawa Senators goaltender Martin Gerber performed so well in an all-black mask that fans endearingly termed him \"Darth Gerber\". In 2015, a statue of Vladimir Lenin in Odessa, Ukraine, was converted into one of Darth Vader due to a law on decommunization. Many commentators and comedians have also evoked his visage to satirize politicians and other public figures, and several American political figures have been unflatteringly compared", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650640", "text": "with Vader. The original design of Darth Vader's costume did not originally include a helmet. The idea that Vader should wear a breathing apparatus was first proposed by concept artist Ralph McQuarrie during preproduction discussions for \"Star Wars\" with George Lucas in 1975. In an interview with \"Star Wars Insider\" Magazine, McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with Samurai armour. \"For Darth Vader, George [Lucas] just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it came in on the wind.\" McQuarrie", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650687", "text": "in a 2010 letter to the editor of the journal \"Psychiatry Research\". Bui says he found Anakin Skywalker a useful example to explain BPD to medical students. In particular, Bui points to Anakin's abandonment issues and uncertainty over his identity. Anakin's mass murders of the Tusken Raiders in \"Attack of the Clones\" and the young Jedi in \"Revenge of the Sith\" count as two dissociative episodes, fulfilling another criterion. Bui hoped his paper would help raise awareness of the disorder, especially among teens. Darth Vader's iconic status has made the character a synonym for evil in popular culture. For example,", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650651", "text": "been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \"Star Wars Rebels\". For Vader's appearances in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role. Both Lanter and Jones contributed their voices for the second-season finale of \"Rebels\", at times with identical dialogue spoken by both actors blended together in different ways. Darth Vader appears in seven of the live-action \"Star Wars\" films, \"\" animated film and . He also has a recurring role in \"Star Wars\" Expanded", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "10857068", "text": "\"Force Lightning,\" infamously used by the Sith Lord Darth Sidious to torture Jedi-initiate and rebel Luke Skywalker. Darth Sidious claimed that his own master, Darth Plagueis, could even use the Force to avert the natural deaths of those whose lives he wished to save. Being uninhibited in their use of the Force, Sith could also repurpose abilities shared with the Jedi, such as telekinesis, to new and terrifying effect: Darth Vader was infamous for his use of telekinetic strangulation, or \"Force Choke,\" as a means of execution or intimidation. Extended indulgence in the Dark Side reshapes the user's psychology, resulting", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "5072928", "text": "his voice in the game's and the 2008 \"Clone Wars\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG lawyer Cmdr. Sturgis Turner on the CBS series \"JAG\" provides the voice for Darth Vader. Yoda and Cin Drallig are both voiced by Tom Kane, who also provides additional voices. Finally, Serra Keto is voiced by Kari Wahlgren. The game received average to mixed reviews upon release. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 71.85% and 73 out of 100 for the DS", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)" }, { "psg_id": "5824029", "text": "destroy him. The Glove of Darth Vader The Glove of Darth Vader is a \"Star Wars\" novel for young readers released in June 1992 as first book of the \"Jedi Prince\" series by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids. It is directly preceded within the chronology of the Star Wars expanded universe by \"The Truce at Bakura\" and is followed in the Jedi Prince series by \"The Lost City of the Jedi\". After the destruction of the second Death Star and the death of the Emperor, the Empire is left without a true leader. The Supreme Prophet Kadann prophesied that the", "title": "The Glove of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "5824026", "text": "The Glove of Darth Vader The Glove of Darth Vader is a \"Star Wars\" novel for young readers released in June 1992 as first book of the \"Jedi Prince\" series by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids. It is directly preceded within the chronology of the Star Wars expanded universe by \"The Truce at Bakura\" and is followed in the Jedi Prince series by \"The Lost City of the Jedi\". After the destruction of the second Death Star and the death of the Emperor, the Empire is left without a true leader. The Supreme Prophet Kadann prophesied that the next leader", "title": "The Glove of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "10857057", "text": "Star Wars \"Legends\" works prior to the release of \"The Phantom Menace\", and in archived footage for the original \"Star Wars\". Prior to the formal introduction of the Sith, the term \"Dark Jedi\" was sometimes used for characters who would be later identified as Sith, or had goals and practices similar to the Sith. In his novel series \"The Thrawn Trilogy\", author Timothy Zahn labeled Sith Lord Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine as \"Dark Jedi,\" and the term \"Sith\" was never mentioned in the series until later reprints of the novels. \"Dark Jedi\" is also the name given in the", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650652", "text": "Universe material. Darth Vader first appears in \"Star Wars\" (later retitled as \"A New Hope\") as a ruthless villain serving the Galactic Empire. He is tasked, along with Imperial Governor Grand Moff Tarkin, with recovering the secret technical plans for the Death Star, which were stolen by the Rebel Alliance. Vader captures and tortures Princess Leia Organa, who has hidden the plans inside the droid R2-D2 and sent it to find Vader's former Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi on the planet Tatooine. During Leia's rescue, Vader kills Obi-Wan in a lightsaber duel. Having placed a tracking device aboard the \"Millennium Falcon\",", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "10857086", "text": "two crossguard lightsabers, which were found and given away by the smuggler Sana Starros after the Battle of Yavin. The anger possessed by Atrius when wielding both these crossguard lightsabers at the same time, carried over to the weapons themselves, and can transfer over to their new owners. These lightsabers were eventually destroyed by Darth Vader and Luke Skywalker, thus possibly erasing all knowledge about Atrius himself. Darth Bane was the legendary Dark Lord of the Sith who established the Rule of Two within the \"Star Wars\" canon. This rule stated that there must be only two Sith Lords at", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650694", "text": "In \"Chasing Amy\" (1997), Hooper X speaks at a comic convention about Darth Vader being a metaphor for how poorly the science fiction genre treats black people; he is especially offended that Vader, the \"blackest brother in the galaxy\", reveals himself to be a \"feeble, crusty old white man\" at the end of \"Return of the Jedi\". The character was also parodied in the Nickelodeon cartoon \"Rocko's Modern Life\" in the episode \"Teed Off\". On another Nickelodeon cartoon, \"Jimmy Neutron\", Darth Vader's infamous line, \"I am your father\", was interpolated in the mini-episode \"New Dog, Old Tricks\". The line was", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "6566745", "text": "wants to forget forever. It is revealed that the general public of the galaxy believes that Anakin Skywalker perished in the attack on the Jedi Temple (which Skywalker led as Darth Vader). The novel received largely positive reviews among the \"Star Wars\" fan communities, and was described as a successful narration of Vader's emotions and perspectives. Luceno told the magazine \"Star Wars Insider\" about a discussion he had with Ryan Kaufman, formerly of LucasArts, who had worn a Darth Vader costume during the production of a number of LucasArts \"Star Wars\" video games. Kaufman's description of what it was like", "title": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "10857083", "text": "with Sidious in destroying the Jedi would itself be the cause of her death during childbirth, though Sidious would trick Skywalker into believing that an episode of Skywalker’s physical abuse of Amidala had been the actual cause of her death. Skywalker’s subsequent emotional collapse would lead him to fully embrace the Dark Side of the Force and assume the persona of Darth Vader, Lord of the Sith. With Darth Vader at his side, Palpatine would rule the newly styled Galactic Empire for approximately 20 years as its Emperor. Initially unknown to Vader and Sidious, two children were successfully delivered by", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650681", "text": "series of tongue-in-cheek children's books by Jeffrey Brown. In Brown's series, a hapless Vader sets out to be a father to a young Luke and Leia, with some scenes portraying light-hearted versions of their darker film counterparts (for example, one scene shows Vader, Luke and Leia at the carbonite freezing chamber on Bespin, with Vader pronouncing the freezer adequate for making ice cream). Vader appears in several comic books such as Dark Horse Comics' \"Star Wars Tales\" and Marvel Comics' \"Star Wars\" (1977–1986) series. Anakin Skywalker is a major character in Dark Horse's \"\" series (1998–2006). Darth Vader and Anakin", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "12381517", "text": "Sith. As portrayed in the novel \"\", Maul was raised by Sidious for as long as he can remember. He then trains Maul as a Sith, marking his body with Sith tattoos. Maul initially goes on several missions of terror for his master, killing politicians, crime bosses, merchants and warlords. Several sources depict Maul returning from the dead in several different forms. The story \"Resurrection\" from \"Star Wars Tales 9\" depicts a cult creating a duplicate of Maul as a replacement for Darth Vader, only for Vader to kill him. The story \"Phantom Menaces\" in \"Star Wars Tales\" #17 (set", "title": "Darth Maul" }, { "psg_id": "650641", "text": "noted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between spaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit. Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. McQuarrie's of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "668169", "text": "Knights are spread across the galaxy, leading a massive war against the Separatists. The Jedi Council dispatches Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi to eliminate the notorious General Grievous, the leader of the Separatist Army. Meanwhile, Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker grows close to Palpatine, the Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic and, secretly, a Sith Lord known as Darth Sidious. Their deepening friendship threatens the Jedi Order, the Republic, and Anakin's best interest. Lucas began writing the script before production of \"Attack of the Clones\" ended. Production of \"Revenge of the Sith\" started in September 2003, and filming took place in Australia", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650673", "text": "of StarWars.com held an interview with Soule, who described the story as \"pretty unexplored territory.\" A second series, \"Darth Vader\" (2017), is also written by Charles Soule. It begins moments after Vader wakes up for the first time in his black suit at the end of the film \"\". The series will focus on exploring the title character's emotional transformation upon learning of Padme's death, his adjustment to his mechanical suit, how he creates his red lightsaber, and how he hunts Jedi in the Inquisitor program shown in the animated series \"Star Wars Rebels\". \"\" was one of the first", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650680", "text": "plans to eventually overthrow Palpatine and that he betrayed the Jedi because he resented their supposed failure to recognize his power. In the \"Dark Nest\" trilogy (2005), Luke and Leia uncover old recordings of their parents in R2-D2's memory drive; for the first time, they see their own birth and their mother's death, as well as their father's corruption to the dark side. In \"Bloodlines\" (2006), Han and Leia's son Jacen – who has himself turned to the dark side – uses the Force to \"watch\" Darth Vader slaughter the children at the Jedi Temple. Vader also appears in a", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "10857070", "text": "by the Machiavellian methods and dark arts they practice, they are not portrayed as necessarily irredeemable: Some Sith, most famously Darth Vader in the final moments of his life, have renounced the Order and the Dark Side of the Force. Martial arts are a core part of the Sith tradition, and Sith featured in the \"Star Wars\" film series have all been highly trained warriors who further augment their abilities with the Force. Like the Jedi, the Sith's signature armament is an extremely lethal focused energy melee weapon known as a lightsaber, which (generally) only those trained in the ways", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "10857064", "text": "of Darth Vader. The Sith are dedicated to the \"Sith Code\" and to mastering the dark side of the Force. The Sith Code identifies conflict as the fundamental dynamic of reality, and holds that the search for lasting peace, within or without, is both quixotic and misguided. Rather, Sith embrace strife and dark passion as salutary and emancipatory forces, as they believe that violent struggle purges the decadent and weak, and that emotions such as aggression and hate provide the strength and resolve to secure freedom through victory. Although Sith seek dominion, Sith philosophy stresses that power belongs only to", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650688", "text": "a three part series of episodes of the YouTube series Epic Rap Battles of History has Darth Vader facing off against Adolf Hitler. Psychiatrists have considered Vader to be a useful example for explaining borderline personality disorder to medical students. Anakin's origin story in \"The Phantom Menace\" has been compared to signifiers of African American racial identity, and his dissatisfaction with his life has been compared to Siddartha's before he became Gautama Buddha. A Mexican church advised Christians against seeing \"The Phantom Menace\" because it portrays Anakin as a Christ figure. The slime-mold beetle \"Agathidium vaderi\" is named after Vader,", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650635", "text": "reborn as Vader. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan hid Luke on Tatooine while the Galactic Republic became the tyrannical Galactic Empire and Vader systematically hunted down and killed the Jedi. This change in character would provide a springboard to the \"tragedy of Darth Vader\" storyline that underlies the prequel trilogy. After deciding to create the prequel trilogy, Lucas indicated the series would be a tragic one depicting Anakin's fall to the dark side. He also saw that the prequels could form the beginning of one long story that started with Anakin's childhood and ended with his death. This was the final step towards", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650639", "text": "into his relationship with Obi-Wan and depict how their relationship matured. Ahsoka and Anakin's relationship was seen as an essential story arc spanning both the animated film and \"Clone Wars\" television series. Filoni began thinking about the final confrontation between Ahsoka and Vader ever since he created the former; different iterations had different endings, including one in which Vader kills Ahsoka just as she slashes open his helmet to reveal Vader's scarred face. Ahsoka's presence in \"Star Wars Rebels\" was necessary to allow Darth Vader to encounter the show's lead characters without the latter being \"destroyed\"; Ahsoka can \"stand toe-to-toe\"", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "10857094", "text": "Wars\" original trilogy, and later in the prequel trilogy. As the Jedi hero Anakin Skywalker, he fought alongside his master Obi-Wan Kenobi during the galaxy-wide Clone Wars, but was slowly seduced to the dark side by Darth Sidious. After helping Sidious kill Jedi Master Mace Windu, he swore allegiance to the Sith and was given the name Darth Vader before setting out to destroy all Jedi left on Coruscant. After being sent by Sidious to assassinate the Separatist council members on Mustafar, Vader was badly injured in a duel with Kenobi, resulting in the loss of his remaining organic arm,", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "7602969", "text": "How the Sith Stole Christmas How the Sith Stole Christmas is an animated fan film from that made its debut on the internet in December 2002. Written and directed by Ted Bracewell, the film tells the story of the Emperor's plans to invade the North Pole and take Santa Claus prisoner. Melvin the Elf ends up in the thick of things, and must help rescue Santa. Darth Vader is sent on a separate mission to destroy Christmas for the Ewok inhabitants of Endor, but when an unexpected chain of events leaves him stranded on the planet, Vader is confronted by", "title": "How the Sith Stole Christmas" }, { "psg_id": "10857112", "text": "other side of the galaxy to establish a continuation of it, with himself as Emperor. It was Vitiate who corrupted Revan and Malak, but Revan's redemption and Malak's defeat seemingly derailed his plans. Three hundred years after Revan's disappearance, the Emperor launched a surprise attack on the Republic, setting the stage for the video game \"\". Prominent Sith Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine have become iconic villains in popular culture. Their personae are frequently used as exemplars of Machiavelianism, authoritarianism, brutality and evil in serious, humorous and satirical settings. Darth Sidious is archetypal as the \"Evil Emperor\"—a cunning tyrant who", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "3786755", "text": "with the pit, lessening fear during Luke's scene in the pit. At the climax of \"Return of the Jedi\", the Emperor tortures Luke with Force lightning, prompting Darth Vader to throw the Emperor down a chasm and kill him. In the theatrical release and earlier home video releases, Darth Vader watches and acts in silence. The 2011 Blu-ray release adds Darth Vader muttering \"No\" and then yelling a drawn-out \"No!\", creating a parallel with his similar cry at the end of \"Episode III – Revenge of the Sith\". This addition was described as unnecessary and sounding terrible, and it was", "title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases" }, { "psg_id": "5836975", "text": "Sith Apprentice Sith Apprentice is a \"Star Wars\" fan film that made its debut on the internet on March 29, 2005, directed by John E. Hudgens and co-written by Hudgens, Denny Humbard, and \"Men in Black\" creator Lowell Cunningham. Made for around $1000, it is a spoof of \"Star Wars\" and \"The Apprentice\", with Emperor Palpatine filling the Donald Trump role in his search for a new apprentice. The final candidates in the film are Darth Vader, Darth Maul, Count Dooku, and Jar Jar Binks. While the film primarily spoofs the \"Star Wars\" universe in the format of \"The Apprentice\",", "title": "Sith Apprentice" }, { "psg_id": "10857113", "text": "rules through deception, propaganda, fear and oppression. Although usually considered as a villainous \"enforcer\" of such power, Darth Vader has also been regarded as a tragic figure and cautionary study in the corruption of a hero who loses sight of the greater good and resorts to evil practices out of fear and desperation. A \"turn to the Dark Side\" has become a popular idiom to describe an (often misguided) individual or institution's embrace of evil out of a desire for power. Sith The Sith are major antagonists in the space opera franchise \"Star Wars\". They are depicted as an ancient", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "10857093", "text": "needed in order to maintain peace. He first appeared in \"\", which reveals that he had a prominent role in engineering the Clone Wars, recruiting bounty hunter Jango Fett to become the template for an army of clones to be used by the Galactic Republic. Dooku led the Separatist Alliance as its public figurehead during the Clone Wars until he met his demise while dueling Anakin Skywalker aboard the \"Invisible Hand\" in \"\". Darth Vader (Anakin Skywalker) was a male human cyborg Sith Lord and the third and final Shadow Hand of Darth Sidious, who first appeared in the \"Star", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "10857084", "text": "Padme before her death. One, Luke Skywalker, would be secretly tutored in the ways of the Force by Vader’s own former Jedi master, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and a powerful elder Jedi, Yoda, who also survived Palpatine’s purge. Along with his sister, Leia, Luke would become a key member of a rebellion to restore the Galactic Republic. Ironically, during a final confrontation between Luke Skywalker, Darth Vader and the Emperor aboard a mobile battle station known as the Death Star, the Sith lineage would end as Darth Bane prescribed that it proceed. The Emperor offered Skywalker an ultimatum to enter his service", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "8941084", "text": "Darth gave Chad a life support suit and helmet similar to his own after Chad accidentally rode his bicycle into a volcano. This fact is mentioned explicitly on the Blame Society website (www.blamesociety.net). Though he uses a red Sith lightsaber as a weapon to threaten opponents and shoplifters, he may not be a Sith; he is never referred to as \"Darth\", the title given to all members of the Sith order. He is, however, referred to as \"Lord Vader\" by some characters. Chad had lost touch with his family when they moved to Tatooine without him. LucasArts was impressed by", "title": "Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager" }, { "psg_id": "650630", "text": "is dismembered, Vader is transformed into a cyborg. He then serves the Galactic Empire as Darth Vader until he redeems himself by saving his son, Luke Skywalker, and killing Palpatine, sacrificing his own life in the process. He is also the father of Princess Leia Organa, the secret husband of Padmé Amidala, and grandfather of Kylo Ren, the main villain of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy. The character has been portrayed by numerous actors. His cinematic appearances span the first six \"Star Wars\" films, as well as \"Rogue One\", and his character is referenced in both \"\" and \"\". He", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650632", "text": "tall, grim general \"Darth Vader\" was already close in line with his final depiction, and the protagonist \"Anikin Starkiller\" had a role similar to Luke Skywalker's as the 16-year-old son of a respected warrior. After the success of the original \"Star Wars\" (1977), series creator George Lucas hired science fiction author Leigh Brackett to write the sequel with him. They held story conferences and, by late November 1977, Lucas had produced a handwritten treatment. The treatment is similar to the final film, except that Vader does not reveal he is Luke's father. In the first draft that Brackett would write", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "12381506", "text": "Ezra's master Kanan Jarrus and former Jedi Ahsoka Tano locked in battle with the Eighth Brother. They also find the Fifth Brother and the Seventh Sister, who have been pursuing the Rebels for some time. Maul – having cast aside the title of Darth – then reveals a new lightsaber disguised as a walking stick and joins the Jedi in battling their enemies. After the Inquisitors retreat, Maul wins the Jedi's trust by denouncing the Sith, and tells them that he cannot defeat Darth Vader on his own. Working together, he and the Jedi ascend towards the top of the", "title": "Darth Maul" }, { "psg_id": "650659", "text": "for permission to train Anakin, but they sense fear in the boy and refuse. Eventually, Anakin helps thwart the Trade Federation's invasion of Naboo by destroying their command ship. After Qui-Gon is killed in a lightsaber duel with Sith Lord Darth Maul, Obi-Wan promises to train Anakin, with the Council's reluctant approval. Palpatine, newly elected as the Galactic Republic’s Chancellor, later befriends Anakin and tells him that he will watch the boy's career \"with great interest\". Anakin is Obi-Wan's Padawan apprentice in \"\", which takes place 10 years after \"The Phantom Menace\". Having rescued Padmé, who is now a senator,", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650662", "text": "and Obi-Wan lead a mission to rescue Palpatine from Separatist commander General Grievous on board his starship. The two Jedi battle Count Dooku, whom Anakin eventually executes on Palpatine's command. They rescue Palpatine and return to Coruscant. Anakin reunites with Padmé, who tells him she is pregnant. Although initially excited, Anakin has prophetic visions of Padmé dying in childbirth and his worry steadily grows, as they are similar to the visions he had of his mother before she died. Later, Palpatine reveals to Anakin that he is the Sith Lord, Darth Sidious, saying that only he has the knowledge to", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "5824027", "text": "of the Empire would wear the indestructible right hand Glove of Darth Vader, so Imperial senator Timothy Barclay sends Captain Dunwell to find the glove. The Rebel Alliance and the Senate's Planetary Intelligence Network known as SPIN, hoping to find information on the new emperor, send C-3PO and R2-D2 disguised to the planet Kessel. There they discover Grand Moff Hissa introducing Trioculus, who claims to be Palpatine's son, as the heir to Empire. Although he manages to trick his followers by seemingly producing Force lightning, he demands that his advisors find the glove so he can cement his power. After", "title": "The Glove of Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "12381492", "text": "Darth Maul Darth Maul is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Trained as Darth Sidious's first apprentice, he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double-bladed lightsaber. He first appears in \"\" (portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz). Despite his apparent demise in that film at the hands of Obi-Wan Kenobi, he later returned in the \"\" animated television series and made further appearances in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" series and the 2018 film \"\", all voiced by Sam Witwer. After getting frustrated with a drawing of production designer Gavin Bocquet,", "title": "Darth Maul" }, { "psg_id": "7602972", "text": "Magazine\", which called the film a \"standout\" in the genre. How the Sith Stole Christmas How the Sith Stole Christmas is an animated fan film from that made its debut on the internet in December 2002. Written and directed by Ted Bracewell, the film tells the story of the Emperor's plans to invade the North Pole and take Santa Claus prisoner. Melvin the Elf ends up in the thick of things, and must help rescue Santa. Darth Vader is sent on a separate mission to destroy Christmas for the Ewok inhabitants of Endor, but when an unexpected chain of events", "title": "How the Sith Stole Christmas" }, { "psg_id": "668173", "text": "knowledge of the dark side of the Force, including the power to prevent death. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan travels to Utapau, where he kills Grievous, and Yoda travels to the Wookiee homeworld of Kashyyyk to defend it from invasion. Palpatine reveals to Anakin that he is the Sith Lord, Darth Sidious, and claims that only he has the knowledge to save Padmé. Anakin reports Palpatine's treachery to Mace Windu, who confronts and subdues the Sith Lord. However, fearing that he will lose Padmé, Anakin severs Windu's hand, allowing Palpatine to cast him out the window. Anakin pledges himself to Sidious, who dubs", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "psg_id": "3547513", "text": "a ghost to Jedi master Yoda, in the animated series \"\", he was voiced by Mark Hamill (who portrays Luke Skywalker in the films). In 2014, when Lucasfilm officially rebranded the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe as \"Star Wars Legends\", and declared it non-canon to the franchise, all of his other appearances, including the comic book series \"Jedi vs. Sith\" and the novels \"\", \"\" and \"\", all ceased to be canon. In the \"Star Wars\" universe, Darth Bane is an extremely powerful Sith Lord who lived a millennium before the events of \"\". The character was created in the script", "title": "Darth Bane" }, { "psg_id": "7654807", "text": "Luke Skywalker, \"No, try not... there is no try\". In the novel, it is implied that Darth Sidious is indeed superior to Yoda in lightsaber combat. Yoda also realizes that the Jedi Order mistakenly focused on fighting the old Sith rather than the new, evolved Sith of Darth Bane's order. Yoda realizes that \"he had lost before he started. He had lost before he was born.\" In the novel, Yoda enters the Chancellor's holding office from a different direction, so the Royal Guards do not attempt to stop him. Yoda deflects Palpatine's Force lightning, blasting the Guards into unconsciousness; in", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel)" }, { "psg_id": "10857106", "text": "Luceno. \"Cloak of Deception\" describes the political background surrounding the Republic in the time period before \"The Phantom Menace\", as well as Darth Sidious' plans to rule the galaxy, starting with the blockade of Naboo. In \"Darth Maul: Saboteur\", the Sith Lord Darth Sidious sends Darth Maul to destroy InterGalactic Ore and Lommite Limited. In \"\", by Michael Reaves, Darth Sidious sends his apprentice, Darth Maul, to investigate the traitor who leaked the secret of his plan to take down the Republic. \"Shadow Hunter\" provided insight into the Sith while detailing how Darth Sidious brought his plan of usurpation into", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "650631", "text": "also appears in numerous iterations of the \"Star Wars\" Expanded Universe including television series (most substantially \"\"), video games, novels, literature and comic books. Darth Vader has become one of the most iconic villains in popular culture, and has been listed among the greatest villains and fictional characters ever. The American Film Institute listed him as the third greatest movie villain in cinema history on \"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\", behind Hannibal Lecter and Norman Bates. His role as a tragic hero in the prequel trilogy was met with mixed reviews. In the first draft of \"The Star Wars\",", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "650643", "text": "U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under Trademark #77419252 and is officially described in the documentation as \"\"The sound of rhythmic mechanical human breathing created by breathing through a scuba tank regulator.\"\" Commentators have often pointed to the influence of Akira Kurosawa's films such as \"The Hidden Fortress\" (1958) on George Lucas, and Vader's Samurai-inspired costume design is held up as a significant example of the Japanese influences on \"Star Wars\". Darth Vader was portrayed by bodybuilder David Prowse in the original film trilogy, and by stunt performer Bob Anderson during the character's intense lightsaber fight scenes. Lucas originally intended for", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "psg_id": "3592261", "text": "battle sequence between the Jedi Master Yoda, and Emperor Palpatine, the Dark Lord of the Sith, in the senate chamber on Coruscant, and the simultaneous battle between Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Obi-Wan Kenobi on Mustafar, had a piece of \"Duel of the Fates\", but rewritten in a tragic mode. Lucas had expressed in a documentary of \"The Phantom Menace\" that he wanted to use Duel of the Fates in \"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith\" as he liked how it the feeling of the work. However, he decided not to use it mainly because it did", "title": "Duel of the Fates" }, { "psg_id": "7654810", "text": "In the movie, however, the part where Obi-Wan disarms Anakin is omitted (so claims Lucas), and Obi-Wan releases himself by kicking Anakin in the back. The novel is more explicit than the film in describing Anakin/Vader's emotional transformation after learning of Padmé's death. It reveals that he blames himself, and realizes that \"Darth Vader\" - the fearless warrior he imagined himself to be - does not really exist. Only he - \"Anakin Skywalker\" - is responsible for her death and his own fall from grace. The narrative also describes how it feels to be Darth Vader: robbed of much of", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (novel)" }, { "psg_id": "3547512", "text": "Darth Bane Darth Bane is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He was created by George Lucas, within the \"Star Wars\" canon where he is first mentioned in the novelization of \"\", where Bane is an ancient Sith Lord who lived a thousand years before the films, and is known for being the originator of the \"Rule of Two\" that the Sith Lords follow, which establishes: \"A master and an apprentice can be the only Sith in the galaxy at one time\", which still remains as his backstory. Darth Bane's only on-screen appearance happens when he appears as", "title": "Darth Bane" }, { "psg_id": "12213747", "text": "novel \"\" (2005) (set shortly after \"Revenge of the Sith\"), the Emperor sends Darth Vader to the planet Murkhana to discover why clone troopers there refused to carry out Order 66 against their Jedi generals. Palpatine hopes these early missions will teach Vader what it means to be a Sith and crush any remnants of Anakin Skywalker. In \"Star Wars\" fiction, Palpatine is a cunning politician, a ruthless emperor, and an evil Sith Lord. The Star Wars Databank describes him as \"the supreme ruler of the most powerful tyrannical regime the galaxy had ever witnessed\" and Stephen J. Sansweet's \"Star", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "psg_id": "3547542", "text": "obtain immortality. Bane is also featured in \"\" and \"Legacy: Shards\", set 130 years after \"Return of the Jedi\". In \"Shards\", Darth Bane appears with two other long-dead Sith Lords, Darth Nihilus and Darth Andeddu, in a vision to the series' chief villain, Darth Krayt. Bane condemns Krayt for taking more than one apprentice, and prophesies that Krayt's new Sith Empire will collapse when his followers turn on themselves, since his \"One Sith\" philosophy isn't an improvement on the Rule of Two. Darth Bane Darth Bane is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He was created by George", "title": "Darth Bane" }, { "psg_id": "668174", "text": "him Darth Vader. As the Supreme Chancellor, Palpatine issues Order 66, causing the clone troopers to turn on the Jedi. Vader kills the remaining Jedi in the temple, then travels to the volcanic planet of Mustafar to slaughter the Separatist leaders—ending the war. Palpatine declares himself Emperor before the Galactic Senate, transforming the Republic into the Galactic Empire. Having survived the chaos, Obi-Wan and Yoda return to Coruscant and learn of Anakin's betrayal. Padmé goes to Mustafar and implores Anakin to return to the light side. Vader sees Obi-Wan on Padmé's ship, and thinking they have conspired to kill him,", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "psg_id": "4678541", "text": "released to promote the \"\" film. In regions such as Europe where languages other than English are spoken, the Darth Vader Voice Changer's sounds were modified to fit the language demographic. However, rather than replacing the movie phrases with foreign-language versions, the button that plays back the phrases in the U.S. version simply plays back the same breathing sounds activated by the adjacent button in both the European and U.S. versions. This proved to be a popular toy. and was repackaged for later use. In early 2005 it was sold in a revised box for the movie \"\". Hasbro Darth", "title": "Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer" }, { "psg_id": "12381495", "text": "\"Rebels\", and in the live action movie \"\". Actors Gregg Berger, Jess Harnell, Stephen Stanton, Clint Bajakian, and David W. Collins have all voiced him in \"Legends\" adaptations and minor appearances. Introduced in \"\", Darth Maul is ordered by his new master Darth Sidious to capture Queen Padmé Amidala. On Tatooine, Maul fights Qui-Gon Jinn while approaching the Queen's starship. While the future Darth Vader gets on board, Qui-Gon engages Maul in a lightsaber duel, but the Jedi Master escapes. Eventually, Maul fights Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan Kenobi simultaneously. Maul duels Qui-Gon and eventually kills him. Although Obi-Wan is almost knocked", "title": "Darth Maul" }, { "psg_id": "7690818", "text": "of the word \"android\". Additionally, the word \"rebel\" is never capitalized, unlike its appearance when describing the Rebel Alliance in the film's opening crawl. The novel and various merchandising tie-ins also refer to Darth Vader as a Sith Lord, although he is not referred to as such in the movie. The term was not mentioned in the films until 1999's \".\" However, in a recently released deleted scene from the original film, General Tagge describes Darth Vader as a Sith Lord during the Death Star meeting. In the novel, the Imperial stormtroopers board the Tantive IV through the ceiling rather", "title": "Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker" }, { "psg_id": "10857080", "text": "to inveigle or force themselves into positions of power and undermine responsible government, preparing the Galactic Republic for eventual usurpation. The Banite tradition encouraged each apprentice to eventually challenge and slaughter his or her master, and take an apprentice in turn. In this way, Darth Bane guaranteed the conspiracy remained a secret for a thousand years; he believed that the kratocratic essence of Sith philosophy could be reconciled with a sustained project of galactic domination and revenge against the Jedi. The first six \"Star Wars\" films chronicle the consummation, and eventual undoing, of this ancient scheme. Darth Bane’s plan would", "title": "Sith" }, { "psg_id": "5072924", "text": "Vader, and the chance to kill Obi-Wan. In this ending, Vader's originally ill-fated jump is successful and he impales Obi-Wan with his lightsaber, then kicks the body into the lava. After slaying his former master, Vader returns to Chancellor Palpatine and obtains a new Sith lightsaber. Acting quickly, Vader kills Palpatine and declares himself ruler of the galaxy. This ending is not present in the GBA and DS versions, as it is replaced with a canonical narrative of Vader losing his duel against Obi-Wan and revived by Palpatine in a mechanical suit. With the successful completion of certain missions in", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)" }, { "psg_id": "12213746", "text": "during the Clone Wars as Chancellor of the Republic and Darth Sidious is portrayed in novels such as Matthew Stover's \"Shatterpoint\" (2003), Steven Barnes' \"The Cestus Deception\" (2004), Sean Stewart's \"\" (2004), and Luceno's \"Labyrinth of Evil\" (2005) and \"Darth Plagueis\" (2012). Following the theatrical release of \"Revenge of the Sith\", \"Star Wars\" literature focused on Palpatine's role after the creation of the Empire. John Ostrander's comic \"Star Wars Republic 78: Loyalties\" (2005) chronicles how, shortly after seizing power, Emperor Palpatine sends Darth Vader to assassinate Sagoro Autem, an Imperial captain who plans to defect from the Empire. In Luceno's", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "psg_id": "19375706", "text": "usage of the legendary lightsaber. The organizational structure and purpose of the Jedi as spiritual warrior monks also draws from the Samurai who served the same purpose of protecting society and maintaining peace. According to Hamill in the documentary, the armor of the samurai also resembles and inspired the concept of Darth Vader. The documentary also covers how the lightsaber duel scenes in the films intensified from the 1977 \"A Star Wars\" film, to \"Revenge of the Sith\". Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel is a 2015 documentary hosted by Mark Hamill.", "title": "Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel" }, { "psg_id": "15346929", "text": "player's experience. Multiplayer mode allows the use of pre-set characters featured in both \"Mysteries of the Sith\" and \"Dark Forces II\". There is also a choice of characters from the \"Star Wars\" films, such as Luke Skywalker, Darth Vader and Boba Fett. Each type of character has advantages and disadvantages. Several locations from the \"Star Wars\" films have been recreated as maps for multiplayer gaming. These include Luke's home on Tatooine from \"A New Hope\", the carbon-freezing chamber on Bespin from \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and the Emperor's throne room on the Death Star from \"Return of the Jedi\". The", "title": "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith" }, { "psg_id": "12381497", "text": "accomplices, but neglects to name Han Solo and Chewbacca. Maul commands her to meet with him on Dathomir and tells her that they will work more closely from now on, igniting his lightsaber. Darth Maul appears in the fourth and fifth seasons of the animated series \"\", which takes place between \"Attack of the Clones\" and \"Revenge of the Sith\". In the third season, Darth Maul's origins are elaborated upon: he is portrayed as a warrior of the Nightbrother clan on the planet Dathomir inhabited by the dominant Nightsister witchcraft society led by Mother Talzin. Maul's tattoos are described as", "title": "Darth Maul" }, { "psg_id": "668176", "text": "names Luke and Leia respectively before dying. On Mustafar, Palpatine finds a horribly burnt Vader still alive. After returning to Coruscant, Vader's mutilated body is treated and covered in a black armored suit. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan and Yoda conceal the twins from the Sith. Yoda exiles himself to the planet Dagobah, while Vader and the Emperor oversee the construction of the Death Star. Bail Organa adopts Leia and takes her to Alderaan, while Obi-Wan delivers Luke to his step-family, Owen and Beru Lars on Tatooine. Jimmy Smits, Peter Mayhew, Oliver Ford Davies, Ahmed Best, Brian Blessed and Silas Carson reprise their", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" } ]

[ "hayden christensen" ]

[ { "psg_id": "708744", "text": "of the exhibition.<br> Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. The intense colorism of the works he painted between 1900 and", "title": "Henri Matisse" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "708742", "text": "Balthus, Leonora Carrington, Zao Wou Ki, Sam Francis, sculptors Theodore Roszak, Raymond Mason, and Reg Butler, and several other important artists, including the work of Henri Matisse. Henri Matisse's grandson Paul Matisse is an artist and inventor living in Massachusetts. Matisse's great-granddaughter Sophie Matisse is active as an artist. Les Heritiers Matisse functions as his official Estate. The U.S. copyright representative for Les Heritiers Matisse is the Artists Rights Society. \"Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs\" was exhibited at London’s Tate Modern, from April to September 2014. The show was the largest and most extensive of the cut-outs ever mounted, including approximately", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6520058", "text": "Jazz (Henri Matisse) Henri Matisse’s Jazz is a limited-edition art book containing prints of colorful cut-paper collages, accompanied by the artist's written thoughts. It was first issued on September 30, 1947, by art publisher Tériade. The portfolio, characterized by vibrant colors, poetic texts, and circus and theater themes, marks Matisse's transition to a new form of medium. Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him chair- and bedbound. Limited in mobility, he could no longer paint or sculpt. Instead, he cut forms from colored paper that he arranged as collages, and decoupage which became known as", "title": "Jazz (Henri Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "17213737", "text": "Sophie Matisse Sophie Alexina Victoire Matisse (born February 13, 1965) is an American contemporary artist. Matisse initially gained notoriety for her series of \"Missing Person\" paintings, in which she appropriated and embellished upon, or subtracted from, recognizable works from art history. Media coverage is often quick to note Sophie Matisse's family background, an art pedigree originating with her great-grandfather, the famous 20th century painter Henri Matisse. Britain's \"Sunday Telegraph\" newspaper in 2003 referred to Sophie as \"art royalty,\" a term occasionally paraphrased when discussing Sophie and her artwork. Sophie Matisse was born in Boston on February 13, 1965, and was", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6520061", "text": "circus do not seem to have an immediate connection to the succeeding works. However, these compositions are viewed as metaphors of life. The overall themes in \"Jazz\" derive from biographical elements, such as Matisse's recollection of his travels to Tahiti in the three \"Lagoon\" sheets (XVII–XIX), as well as broader aspects including love (V, VI), death (X), and fate (XVI). The titles of the individual sheets, together with supplementary explanations by his assistant Lydia Delectorskaya, in English translation, are: Jazz (Henri Matisse) Henri Matisse’s Jazz is a limited-edition art book containing prints of colorful cut-paper collages, accompanied by the artist's", "title": "Jazz (Henri Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "17213738", "text": "raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts, having what's been described as a \"hippie childhood.\" Her father is the sculptor Paul Matisse, whose grandfather was Henri Matisse. Sophie makes no secret of \"serious\" dyslexia in her youth, which she remedied through creative pursuits. Sophie Matisse began studies at Massachusetts College of Art and Design, Boston, in 1985, but dropped out after her first year. In 1990 she relocated to Paris and attended École des Beaux-Arts, the same institution where great-grandfather Henri Matisse had studied. During her time there, she also bought supplies at the same art-supply store where Henri had shopped. Sophie lived", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708724", "text": "Saturday evenings were Fernande Olivier (Picasso's mistress), Georges Braque, André Derain, the poets Max Jacob and Guillaume Apollinaire, Marie Laurencin (Apollinaire's mistress and an artist in her own right), and Henri Rousseau. His friends organized and financed the \"Académie Matisse\" in Paris, a private and non-commercial school in which Matisse instructed young artists. It operated from 1907 until 1911. The initiative for the academy came from the Steins and the Dômiers, with the involvement of Hans Purrmann, Patrick Henry Bruce, and Sarah Stein. Matisse spent seven months in Morocco from 1912 to 1913, producing about 24 paintings and numerous drawings.", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11419917", "text": "for the children of Le Cateau and later converted to museum in 1982. In 2013, Carrie Pilto was appointed the director of the Matisse Museum. Pilto was previously a project assistant curator at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art from 2007 until 2011, where she worked on \"The Steins Collect,\" a travelling exhibition of the collection of Gertrude, Leo and Michael Stein. She took over from Dominique Szymusiak. Matisse Museum (Le Cateau) The Matisse Museum (\"Musée Départemental Henri Matisse\") is a museum in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France that primarily displays paintings by Henri Matisse. The museum was established by Matisse", "title": "Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)" }, { "psg_id": "10940651", "text": "namesake, \"Rock 'N Roll Mafia\". This is also the only album of the band with Alex on the vocals, who left two years later to pursue a solo career. In 2011 Aris Siafas returned to the band to release digital single Sunny Mae. Matisse open for Suede in September 2011 and a few months later (May 2012), released their 4th album \"Paperdoor\". Note: All sites are in Greek Matisse (band) Matisse is an English language-singing alternative rock band from Athens, Greece formed in 1999. They took their name from the famous French painter Henri Matisse. Matisse was originally formed in", "title": "Matisse (band)" }, { "psg_id": "10940647", "text": "Matisse (band) Matisse is an English language-singing alternative rock band from Athens, Greece formed in 1999. They took their name from the famous French painter Henri Matisse. Matisse was originally formed in 1999 by Aris Siafas, John Massouras, Andreas Ioannou and Petros Tsolis without making any significant actions as a band. The band became active, when they started performing and writing songs for the first time in January 1999. In the beginning of their career the band was making live performances, mostly in small venues in Athens. Still though, they didn't have enough money for recordings. Matisse have also supported", "title": "Matisse (band)" }, { "psg_id": "11384816", "text": "Pierre Matisse Pierre Matisse (June 13, 1900 – August 10, 1989) was a French born American art dealer active in New York City. He was the youngest child of French painter Henri Matisse. Pierre Matisse was born in Bohain-en-Vermandois on June 13, 1900. He exhibited an early interest in the art market, and took a job at the prestigious Galerie Barbazanges-Hodebert in Paris. In 1924, Pierre came to New York, where he began a distinguished career of 65 years as an art dealer. In 1931, Matisse opened his own gallery in the Fuller Building at 41 East 57th Street in", "title": "Pierre Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708741", "text": "the artist. Matisse's daughter Marguerite often aided Matisse scholars with insights about his working methods and his works. She died in 1982 while compiling a catalogue of her father's work. Matisse's son Pierre Matisse (1900–1989) opened a modern art gallery in New York City during the 1930s. The Pierre Matisse Gallery, which was active from 1931 until 1989, represented and exhibited many European artists and a few Americans and Canadians in New York often for the first time. He exhibited Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Dubuffet, André Derain, Yves Tanguy, Le Corbusier, Paul Delvaux, Wifredo Lam, Jean-Paul Riopelle,", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213753", "text": "prominent 20th century painter Henri Matisse, Sophie's great-grandfather. Henri Matisse died in 1954, aged 85, eleven years before Sophie's birth. Family members expressed concern as to Sophie's use of the \"Matisse\" name, and in her youth she was discouraged from admitting to be a descendent of her famous great-grandfather. Only by incidentally noticing her family name on museum walls did Sophie come to consider that her great-grandfather may have been someone \"exceptional.\" Sophie Matisse's step-grandfather was the artist Marcel Duchamp, who famously reinterpreted Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\" in his \"L.H.O.O.Q.\" by adding a mustache. Duchamp married Sophie's grandmother Alexina", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11384817", "text": "New York City. The Pierre Matisse Gallery, which existed until his death in 1989, became an influential part of the Modern Art movement in America. Matisse represented and exhibited many European artists and a few Americans and Canadians in New York, often for the first time. Matisse exhibited Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Dubuffet, André Derain, Yves Tanguy, Le Corbusier, Paul Delvaux, Wifredo Lam, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Balthus, Leonora Carrington, Zao Wou Ki, Sam Francis, sculptors Theodore Roszak, Raymond Mason and Reg Butler, and several other important artists, including Henri Matisse. Matisse was married three times. His first marriage,", "title": "Pierre Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708730", "text": "been purged from all French museums and galleries; any French artists exhibiting in France had to sign an oath assuring their \"Aryan\" status—including Matisse. He also worked as a graphic artist and produced black-and-white illustrations for several books and over one hundred original lithographs at the Mourlot Studios in Paris. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with duodenal cancer. The surgery, while successful, resulted in serious complications from which he nearly died. Being bedridden for three months resulted in his developing a new art form using paper and scissors. That same year, a nursing student named Monique Bourgeois responded to an", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708722", "text": "Paris—Gertrude Stein, her brothers Leo Stein, Michael Stein, and Michael's wife Sarah—were important collectors and supporters of Matisse's paintings. In addition, Gertrude Stein's two American friends from Baltimore, the Cone sisters Claribel and Etta, became major patrons of Matisse and Picasso, collecting hundreds of their paintings and drawings. The Cone collection is now exhibited in the Baltimore Museum of Art. While numerous artists visited the Stein salon, many of these artists were not represented among the paintings on the walls at 27 rue de Fleurus. Where the works of Renoir, Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso dominated Leo and Gertrude Stein's collection,", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708736", "text": "book titled \"Jazz\". However, these cut-outs were conceived as designs for stencil prints to be looked at in the book, rather than as independent pictorial works. At this point, Matisse still thought of the cut-outs as separate from his principal art form. His new understanding of this medium unfolds with the 1946 introduction for \"Jazz\". After summarizing his career, Matisse refers to the possibilities the cut-out technique offers, insisting \"An artist must never be a prisoner of himself, prisoner of a style, prisoner of a reputation, prisoner of success…\"<br> The number of independently conceived cut-outs steadily increased following \"Jazz\", and", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708728", "text": "keeping meticulous records, assisting in the studio and coordinating his business affairs. Matisse was visiting Paris when the Nazis invaded France in June 1940 but managed to make his way back to Nice. His son, Pierre, by then a gallery owner in New York, begged him to flee while he could. Matisse was about to embark for Brazil to escape the Occupation but changed his mind and remained in Nice, in Vichy France. \"It seemed to me as if I would be deserting,\" he wrote Pierre in September 1940. \"If everyone who has any value leaves France, what remains of", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6520060", "text": "gave it the title \"Jazz\", which Matisse liked because it suggested a connection between art and musical improvisation. Despite the low number of books printed, \"Jazz\" was well received. The circus, the title originally suggested for the book, provided inspiration for the majority of the motifs concerning performing artists and balancing acts. “These images, with their lively and violent tones, derive from crystallizations of memories of circuses, folktales, and voyages,” Matisse explains in the accompanying text. The figure of the circus artist, usually depicted alone, is often seen as a metaphor for the artist himself. The first prints illustrating the", "title": "Jazz (Henri Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "708731", "text": "ad placed by Matisse for a nurse. A platonic friendship developed between Matisse and Bourgeois. He discovered that she was an amateur artist and taught her about perspective. After Bourgeois left the position to join a convent in 1944, Matisse sometimes contacted her to request that she model for him. Bourgeois became a Dominican nun in 1946, and Matisse painted a chapel in Vence, a small town he moved to in 1943, in her honor. Matisse remained for the most part isolated in southern France throughout the war but his family was intimately involved with the French resistance. His son", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708721", "text": "Pablo Picasso, who was 11 years younger than Matisse. The two became lifelong friends as well as rivals and are often compared. One key difference between them is that Matisse drew and painted from nature, while Picasso was more inclined to work from imagination. The subjects painted most frequently by both artists were women and still lifes, with Matisse more likely to place his figures in fully realised interiors. Matisse and Picasso were first brought together at the Paris salon of Gertrude Stein with her companion Alice B. Toklas. During the first decade of the twentieth century, the Americans in", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708739", "text": "museum dedicated to his work, the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau, and this museum is now the third-largest collection of Matisse works in France. According to David Rockefeller, Matisse's final work was the design for a stained-glass window installed at the Union Church of Pocantico Hills near the Rockefeller estate north of New York City. \"It was his final artistic creation; the maquette was on the wall of his bedroom when he died in November of 1954\", Rockefeller writes. Installation was completed in 1956. Matisse died of a heart attack at the age of 84 on 3 November 1954. He", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708723", "text": "Sarah Stein's collection particularly emphasised Matisse. Contemporaries of Leo and Gertrude Stein, Matisse and Picasso became part of their social circle and routinely joined the gatherings that took place on Saturday evenings at 27 rue de Fleurus. Gertrude attributed the beginnings of the Saturday evening salons to Matisse, remarking: \"More and more frequently, people began visiting to see the Matisse paintings—and the Cézannes: Matisse brought people, everybody brought somebody, and they came at any time and it began to be a nuisance, and it was in this way that Saturday evenings began.\"' Among Pablo Picasso's acquaintances who also frequented the", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11419914", "text": "Matisse Museum (Le Cateau) The Matisse Museum (\"Musée Départemental Henri Matisse\") is a museum in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France that primarily displays paintings by Henri Matisse. The museum was established by Matisse himself on 8 November 1952; he also defined the way his works should be arranged. At that time the museum was located in the wedding room of the Le Cateau City Hall. In 1956, after the death of Matisse, the collection of the museum was enlarged by the gift of 65 paintings by Auguste Herbin. The Museum was moved to the « Fénelon Palace » (\"Palais Fénelon\"), also in", "title": "Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)" }, { "psg_id": "708735", "text": "arranged for cardboard templates to be made of the unusual dimensions of the walls onto which Matisse, in his studio in Nice, fixed the composition of painted paper shapes. Another group of cut-outs were made between 1937 and 1938, while Matisse was working on the stage sets and costumes for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. However, it was only after his operation that, bedridden, Matisse began to develop the cut-out technique as its own form, rather than its prior utilitarian origin.<br> He moved to the hilltop of Vence in 1943, where he produced his first major cut-out project for his artist's", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "20007313", "text": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse (born April 12, 1993) is a French-born American socialite and actress, best known as the great-great-granddaughter of French painter Henri Matisse. Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She is the daughter of American contemporary artist Sophie Matisse and French pop artist Alain Jacquet. She is the granddaughter of artist Paul Matisse, step great-granddaughter of artist Marcel Duchamp, and great-granddaughter of artist Pierre Matisse and Alexina Duchamp. Matisse attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School on the Upper East Side in Manhattan. After her father died from esophageal cancer when she was fifteen years old, Matisse took to", "title": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "20007315", "text": "variety of celebrity friends including Kyra Kennedy, EJ Johnson, Tiffany Trump, Andrew Warren, and Paris Hilton. Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse (born April 12, 1993) is a French-born American socialite and actress, best known as the great-great-granddaughter of French painter Henri Matisse. Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She is the daughter of American contemporary artist Sophie Matisse and French pop artist Alain Jacquet. She is the granddaughter of artist Paul Matisse, step great-granddaughter of artist Marcel Duchamp, and great-granddaughter of artist Pierre Matisse and Alexina Duchamp. Matisse attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School on the Upper East Side in Manhattan.", "title": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708732", "text": "Pierre, the art dealer in New York, helped the Jewish and anti-Nazi French artists he represented to escape occupied France and enter the United States. In 1942, he held an exhibit in New York, \"Artists in Exile,\" which was to become legendary. Matisse's estranged wife, Amelie, was a typist for the French Underground and jailed for six months. Matisse was shocked when he heard that his daughter Marguerite, who had been active in the Résistance during the war, was tortured (almost to death) by the Gestapo in a Rennes prison and sentenced to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in Germany. Marguerite", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708725", "text": "His frequent orientalist topics of later paintings, such as odalisques, can be traced to this period. In 1917 Matisse relocated to Cimiez on the French Riviera, a suburb of the city of Nice. His work of the decade or so following this relocation shows a relaxation and softening of his approach. This \"return to order\" is characteristic of much post-World War I art, and can be compared with the neoclassicism of Picasso and Stravinsky as well as the return to traditionalism of Derain. Matisse's orientalist odalisque paintings are characteristic of the period; while this work was popular, some contemporary critics", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "20682704", "text": "A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes is a 1995 interactive CD-ROM by Corvus. The game was released in the first quarter of 1995 - on Windows in February and on Macintosh in July. It is one game in a series released by Bill Gates' private company Corbis, including \"\", \"\", and \"\". The game was the company's first title after 6 years of development. The game went out of circulation as players began to find multimedia experiences to be insignificant when compared to other computer-based interactivity.", "title": "A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes" }, { "psg_id": "20682706", "text": "Eugene Register-Guard thoguht the title offered the \"most stunning\" representation of paintings within a game. The game received a Codie award for Best Use of Visual Arts in Multimedia on March 5, 1996. The game also won the Association for Multimedia International's Crystal AMI, HomePC magazine's Editor's Choice, Computer Life magazine's Best of Everything, and two NewMedia INVISION gold awards. A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes is a 1995 interactive CD-ROM by Corvus. The game was released in the first quarter of 1995 - on Windows", "title": "A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes" }, { "psg_id": "2966075", "text": "What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first published in English due to difficulties with the Russian censors. Tolstoy cites the time, effort, public funds, and public respect spent on art and artists as well as the imprecision of general opinions on art as reason for writing the book. In his words, \"it is difficult to say what is meant by art, and especially what is good, useful art, art for the sake of which we might condone such sacrifices as are being", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "17213742", "text": "would also continue to represent her in New York, Francis Naumann Fine Art. It was the gallery's first exhibition of Contemporary art. Sophie's \"Monna Lisa (Be Back in Five Minutes)\" was featured in this first exhibition along with over twenty others of the artist's \"Absentee Paintings.\" Among iconic American artworks from which Sophie \"removed\" the occupants are Grant Wood's \"American Gothic\", in which the pitchfork is left standing alone in the foreground, and Edward Hopper's \"Nighthawks\", in which the diner is replicated devoid of customers and staff. Both of these were painted in 2001. The artwork of Henri Matisse is", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213754", "text": "\"Teeny\" Matisse, an American, in 1954 after she and Pierre Matisse divorced. Sophie has cited Duchamp as an influence, once saying \"his presence stopped me from getting too serious.\" Art writers have pointed to the \"visual jokes\" sometimes apparent in Sophie's own work as a sign of Duchamp's influence. Sophie Matisse is represented by Francis Naumann Fine Art, LLC, in New York City. Sophie Matisse Sophie Alexina Victoire Matisse (born February 13, 1965) is an American contemporary artist. Matisse initially gained notoriety for her series of \"Missing Person\" paintings, in which she appropriated and embellished upon, or subtracted from, recognizable", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6220644", "text": "of the Nazi party realized the potential revenue of Germany's own collection of art that was considered degenerate art which was to be purged from German culture. The Reich began to collect and auction countless pieces of art—for example, \"on June 30, 1939 a major auction took place at the elegant Grand Hotel National in the Swiss resort town of Lucerne\". All of the paintings and sculptures had recently been on display in museums throughout Germany. This collection offered over 100 paintings and sculptures by numerous famous artists, such as Henri Matisse, Vincent van Gogh, and Pablo Picasso; all of", "title": "Art of the Third Reich" }, { "psg_id": "708729", "text": "France?\" Although he was never a member of the resistance, it became a point of pride to the occupied French that one of their most acclaimed artists chose to stay, though of course, being non-Jewish, he had that option. While the Nazis occupied France from 1940 to 1944, they were more lenient in their attacks on \"degenerate art\" in Paris than they were in the German-speaking nations under their military dictatorship. Matisse was allowed to exhibit along with other former Fauves and Cubists whom Hitler had initially claimed to despise, though without any Jewish artists, all of whose works had", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708710", "text": "during a period of convalescence following an attack of appendicitis. He discovered \"a kind of paradise\" as he later described it, and decided to become an artist, deeply disappointing his father. In 1891 he returned to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian and became a student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau. Initially he painted still lifes and landscapes in a traditional style, at which he achieved reasonable proficiency. Matisse was influenced by the works of earlier masters such as Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Nicolas Poussin, and Antoine Watteau, as well as by modern artists, such as Édouard Manet, and", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "2966094", "text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "708712", "text": "theory to me.\" The same year, Matisse exhibited five paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, two of which were purchased by the state. With the model Caroline Joblau, he had a daughter, Marguerite, born in 1894. In 1898 he married Amélie Noellie Parayre; the two raised Marguerite together and had two sons, Jean (born 1899) and Pierre (born 1900). Marguerite and Amélie often served as models for Matisse. In 1898, on the advice of Camille Pissarro, he went to London to study the paintings of J. M. W. Turner and then went on a trip to", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "2966093", "text": "Aylmer Maude, translator of many of Tolstoy's writings, calls it \"probably the most masterly of all Tolstoy's works\", citing the difficulty of the subject matter and its clarity. For a comprehensive review of the reception at the time of publication, see Maude 1901\"b\". Bayley, John (1986 [1966]). \"\"What is Art?\" - excerpt from Tolstoy and the Novel\" in Bloom, Harold (ed.). Leo Tolstoy. New York: Chelsea House. p. 141-152. Jahn, Gary R. (1975). \"The aesthetic theory of Leo Tolstoy's \"What is Art?\"\". \"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism\" 34 (1): 59-65. Maude, Aylmer (1901a). “\"What is Art?\" - An Introduction”,", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "3782314", "text": "the reputation Henri earned in later histories as an opponent of the Armory Show and of Modernism in general is unfair and vastly overstates his objections. They point out that he had a keen interest in new art and recommended that his students avail themselves of opportunities to study it. Art historian Sarah Vure notes that \"[as] early as 1910, Henri advised students to attend an exhibition of works by Henri Matisse and two years later he urged them to see the work of Max Weber, one of the most avant-garde of American moderns.\" He urged painter Charles Sheeler to", "title": "Robert Henri" }, { "psg_id": "7710762", "text": "include Italian Renaissance, British Pre-Raphaelite, and French art of the 19th century, as well as 19th- and 20th-century American paintings and drawings. The museum's Maurice Wertheim Collection is a notable group of impressionist and post-impressionist works that contains many famous masterpieces, including paintings and sculptures by Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Édouard Manet, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, and Vincent van Gogh. Central to the Fogg's holdings is the Grenville L. Winthrop Collection, with more than 4,000 works of art. Bequeathed to Harvard in 1943, the collection continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the legacy of the Harvard Art Museums,", "title": "Harvard Art Museums" }, { "psg_id": "8584483", "text": "and Salvador Dalí who entered the ball dressed as sharks. In 1937 the Boston Museum of Modern Art moved to its first self-administered gallery space located at 14 Newbury Street and instated a 25 cent admission charge. This year the museum displayed the first survey of dada and surrealist art. On exhibit during this show was the now famous work \"Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)\" by Méret Oppenheim. This exhibit was followed in 1938 by the museum sponsoring the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo's United States premiere. The performance had set pieces and costumes designed by Henri Matisse which was", "title": "Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston" }, { "psg_id": "15702583", "text": "Musée Matisse (Nice) The Musée Matisse in Nice is a municipal museum devoted to the work of French painter Henri Matisse. It gathers one of the world's largest collections of his works, tracing his artistic beginnings and his evolution through his last works. The museum, which opened in 1963, is located in the Villa des Arènes, a seventeenth-century villa in the neighborhood of Cimiez. The Villa des Arènes was constructed from 1670 to 1685. Upon its completion, it was named the Gubernatis palace after its sponsor and owner, Jean-Baptiste Gubernatis, then consul in Nice. The villa took its current name", "title": "Musée Matisse (Nice)" }, { "psg_id": "1417757", "text": "production is often called contemporary art or postmodern art. Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec all of whom were essential for the development of modern art. At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubists Georges Braque, André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Jean Metzinger and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with \"wild\", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism. Matisse's two versions of \"The Dance\" signified a key point in", "title": "Modern art" }, { "psg_id": "2391663", "text": "Weimar, and Munich. Cross works in museums and public art galleries Henri-Edmond Cross Henri-Edmond Cross, born Henri-Edmond-Joseph Delacroix, (20 May 1856 – 16 May 1910) was a French painter and printmaker. He is most acclaimed as a master of Neo-Impressionism and he played an important role in shaping the second phase of that movement. He was a significant influence on Henri Matisse and many other artists. His work was instrumental in the development of Fauvism. Henri-Edmond-Joseph Delacroix was born in Douai, a commune in the Nord départment in northern France, on 20May 1856. He had no surviving siblings. His parents,", "title": "Henri-Edmond Cross" }, { "psg_id": "2966092", "text": "to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "720578", "text": "early 1906, Leo and Gertrude Stein's studio had many paintings by Henri Manguin, Pierre Bonnard, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cézanne, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Honoré Daumier, Henri Matisse, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Their collection was representative of two famous art exhibitions that took place during their residence together in Paris, and to which they contributed, either by lending their art, or by patronizing the featured artists. The Steins' elder brother, Michael, and sister-in-law Sarah (Sally) acquired a large number of Henri Matisse paintings; Gertrude's friends from Baltimore, Claribel and Etta Cone, collected similarly, eventually donating their art collection, virtually intact, to the Baltimore", "title": "Gertrude Stein" }, { "psg_id": "7237584", "text": "Henri Manguin Henri Charles Manguin (; 23 March 187425 September 1949) was a French painter, associated with the Fauves. Manguin entered the École des Beaux-Arts to study under Gustave Moreau, as did Henri Matisse and Charles Camoin with whom he became close friends. Like them, Manguin made copies of Renaissance art in the Louvre. Manguin was greatly influenced by Impressionism, as is seen in his use of bright pastel hues. He married in 1899 and made numerous portraits of his wife, Jeanne, and their family. In 1902, Manguin had his first exhibition at the Salon des Indépendants and Salon d'Automne.", "title": "Henri Manguin" }, { "psg_id": "2966089", "text": "must create to prosper, making for art that is insincere and most likely partisan - made to suit the whims of fashion or patrons. Art criticism is a symptom of the obscurity of art, for \"[a]n artist, if he is a true artist, has in his work conveyed to others the feelings he has experienced: what is there to explain?\". Criticism, moreover, tends to contribute to the veneration of \"authorities\" such as Shakespeare and Dante. By constant unfavourable comparison, the young artist is corralled into imitating the works of the greats, as all of them are said to be true", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "14798899", "text": "went to England in the hopes of establishing a musical career there, but would achieve little success, having reached number 75 on the UK Pop Chart with \"Let It Go\" in 2008. After the duo broke up in 2009 and due to Alex's decision to go to college, Brittany continued with her singing and acting career, signing with Jive Records and recording under the name Matisse, naming herself after the famous painter. And like the famous namesake, Matisse wants to follow her path. \"Over the years people have tried to make me into something I'm not,\" Matisse says, \"but I'm", "title": "Matisse (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "14277651", "text": "inches high, 14 inches wide, undated). The collection also includes minor works by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Joan Miró, Mary Cassatt, Milton Avery, Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, Marcus Jansen, Tom Wesselmann, Jim Dine, Jean Dubuffet, Gustav Klimt, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Philip Pearlstein, Victor Vasarely, Alberto Giacometti, and Pierre Renoir. In 1967, the late Burt Chernow, an artist, professor of art and art history, and chairman of the college's art department, founded the museum. From the start, HMA's collection has been made up of gifts from artists, private collectors, commercial galleries and groups such as the student government. During Chernow's career at", "title": "Housatonic Museum of Art" }, { "psg_id": "19450282", "text": "These artists formed and are forming the history of world art of 18th–21st centuries. International Art Rating includes artists of Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia and former Soviet republics, the republics of the former Yugoslavia, United States, Finland, France, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Japan and some other countries, such as Namibia. All famous artists of the period mentioned in the project are represented such as Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Wassily Kandinsky, Emil Nolde, Joseph Beuys, Andy", "title": "United Art Rating" }, { "psg_id": "2966077", "text": "inclusive: \"jokes\", \"home decoration\", and \"church services\" may all be considered art as long as they convey feeling. It is also amoral: \"[f]eelings … very bad and very good, if only they infect the reader … constitute the subject of art\". Tolstoy also notes that the \"sincerity\" of the artist—that is, the extent to which the artist \"experiences the feeling he conveys\"—influences the infection. While Tolstoy's basic conception of art is broad and amoral, his idea of \"good\" art is strict and moralistic, based on what he sees as the function of art in the development of humanity: just as", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "11384818", "text": "to Alexina \"Teeny\" Sattler (later Alexina Duchamp), produced three children: Paul Matisse, a painter/inventor; Jacqueline, and Peter. In 1949 they separated and Matisse married Patricia Kane Matta, the former wife of surrealist painter Roberto Matta. They were married until her death in 1972. In 1974, Matisse married Countess Maria-Gaetana \"Tana\" Matisse, the daughter of German diplomat Count Karl von Spreti. They remained married until his death on August 10, 1989, in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, France. Pierre Matisse Pierre Matisse (June 13, 1900 – August 10, 1989) was a French born American art dealer active in New York City. He was the youngest", "title": "Pierre Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "2966090", "text": "art. In short, new artists imitate the classics, setting their own feelings aside, which, according to Tolstoy, is contrary to the point of art. Art schools teach people how to imitate the method of the masters, but they cannot teach the sincerity of emotion that is the propellant of great works. In Tolstoy's words, \"[n]o school can call up feelings in a man, and still less can it teach a man what is the essence of art: the manifestation of feeling in his own particular fashion\". Throughout the book Tolstoy demonstrates a willingness to dismiss generally accepted masters, among them", "title": "What Is Art?" }, { "psg_id": "12766006", "text": "of Fauvism (e.g., \"Orange Market, Blidah\"). Evenepoel died of typhus in Paris at the age of 27. Henri Evenepoel Henri-Jacques-Edouard Evenepoel (3 October 1872 in Nice – 27 December 1899 in Paris) was a Belgian artist whose most important works are associated with Fauvism. Evenepoel first studied art in Brussels at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts between 1889 and 1890, and entered Paris's Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1892. Evenepoel entered the atelier of Gustave Moreau in 1893, which put him in contact with Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, Albert Marquet, Edgar Maxence, Charles Milcendeau, and Léon Printemps. The artist debuted a", "title": "Henri Evenepoel" }, { "psg_id": "12766004", "text": "Henri Evenepoel Henri-Jacques-Edouard Evenepoel (3 October 1872 in Nice – 27 December 1899 in Paris) was a Belgian artist whose most important works are associated with Fauvism. Evenepoel first studied art in Brussels at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts between 1889 and 1890, and entered Paris's Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1892. Evenepoel entered the atelier of Gustave Moreau in 1893, which put him in contact with Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, Albert Marquet, Edgar Maxence, Charles Milcendeau, and Léon Printemps. The artist debuted a portrait of his cousin (\"Louise in Mourning\") at the 1894 Salon des Artistes Français. He showed four", "title": "Henri Evenepoel" }, { "psg_id": "20007314", "text": "acting, and eventually decided to pursue a career in film. Matisse graduated from New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study with a degree in integrative performance and eastern psychology. Jacquet-Matisse has had roles in the 2010 film \"Mumbai Chopra: Misadventures of an It Girl\", the 2011 film \"My Butterfly\", and the 2017 film \"Forgetting Sandy Glass\". In 2018, Matisse launched her own handmade accessories line called \"AïA\". In August 2018 Matisse modeled for Tiffany & Co.'s Paper Flowers collection by Reed Krakoff. Jacquet-Matisse has been photographed at social events including New York Fashion Week and Art Basel with a", "title": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "5801550", "text": "a decorative art in flat plains with the graphic approach of a Japanese print. They preached that a work of art is the end product and the visual expression of an artist's synthesis of nature in personal aesthetic metaphors and symbols. Henri Rousseau, the self-taught dabbling postmaster, became the model for the naïve revolution. The early years of the twentieth century were dominated by experiments in colour and content that Impressionism and Post-Impressionism had unleashed. The products of the far east also brought new influences. At roughly the same time, Les Fauves (Henri Matisse, André Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, Albert", "title": "French art" }, { "psg_id": "708737", "text": "eventually led to the creation of mural-size works, such as \"Oceania the Sky\" and \"Oceania the Sea\" of 1946. Under Matisse’s direction, Lydia Delectorskaya, his studio assistant, loosely pinned the silhouettes of birds, fish, and marine vegetation directly onto the walls of the room. The two Oceania pieces, his first cut-outs of this scale, evoked a trip to Tahiti he made years before.<br> In 1948, Matisse began to prepare designs for the Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, which allowed him to expand this technique within a truly decorative context. The experience of designing the chapel windows, chasubles, and tabernacle door—all", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "3241079", "text": "Museum houses the world's largest collections of works by Columbus born artists Aminah Brenda Lynn Robinson, Elijah Pierce, and George Bellows. Highlights include early Cubist paintings by Pablo Picasso and Juan Gris, works by François Boucher, Paul Cézanne, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Edgar Degas, Henri Matisse, Claude Monet, Edward Hopper, and Norman Rockwell, and installations by Mel Chin, Josiah Mcelheny, Susan Philipsz, and Allan Sekula. Columbus Museum of Art The Columbus Museum of Art is an art museum located in downtown Columbus, Ohio. Formed in 1878 as the Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, it was the first art museum to", "title": "Columbus Museum of Art" }, { "psg_id": "3004573", "text": "works by other renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Auguste Rodin, Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Pierre Bonnard, Raoul Dufy, Paul Cézanne, James Tissot, Alfred Sisley, and Edgar Degas. A key feature to the gallery is a modern and contemporary art collection illustrating the evolution of modern artistic movements in Canada, the United States, and Europe, including works by Franz Kline, Mark Rothko, Arshile Gorky, David Smith, Hans Hofmann, Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Sonia Delaunay, Amedeo Modigliani, Yves Tanguy, Giorgio de Chirico, Salvador Dalí, William Kurelek, Michael Snow, General Idea, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Paul-Émile Borduas, Barbara Hepworth,", "title": "Art Gallery of Ontario" }, { "psg_id": "17213752", "text": "des Beaux-Arts, Paris. Alain similarly reworked classic artworks into his own creations, which have been described as \"Pop subterfuge.\" The marriage produced a daughter, Gaia, born in 1993. Sophie and Alain were considered a \"perfect couple\" by friends and acquaintances, and remained married until Jacquet's death, at age 69, in 2008. Sophie Matisse remarried with Amar Zribi in St. Martin FWI, in 2012. Sophie's father is the sculptor and inventor Paul Matisse, a Harvard graduate. Her grandfather, Paul's father, was the distinguished Modern art dealer Pierre Matisse, who'd moved to America in the 1920s. Pierre was the youngest child of", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213746", "text": "artist and her \"appropriations\" faced as much opposition as they did praise, with some critics deriding her \"coloring-in\" of Picasso by comparing it with the colorization of black and white movies. Art critic Arthur Danto said Sophie Matisse' work \"demonstrates why Picasso was right to use black and white and gray, and why Matisse was exactly right never to have attempted to depict violence.\" Sophie has responded to detractor's accusations by calling it \"lazy criticism.\" Sophie Matisse in 2003 also participated in a project coordinated by Dodie Kazanjian for \"Vogue\" magazine. \"Self Portraits: A Vogue Portfolio\" appeared in print as", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "567798", "text": "the boundaries and the limitations of the traditional and conventional forms of art making in search of newer forms and in search of new materials. The innovations of painters like Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and the French Symbolists provided essential inspiration for the development of modern art by the younger generation of artists in Paris and elsewhere in Europe. Henri Matisse and other young artists revolutionized the Paris art world with \"wild\", multi-colored, expressive, paintings that the critics called Fauvism. Henri Rousseau, Pablo Picasso, Giorgio de Chirico, Amedeo Modigliani, Marc Chagall, Robert", "title": "New materials in 20th-century art" }, { "psg_id": "15461109", "text": "Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, as well as that of world-renowned photographers Edward Weston and Ansel Adams. Notable artists, represented in the museum, who worked in California in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: Photographers represented in the permanent collection: Contemporary art holdings: Asian art collection including textiles, woodblock prints, jade and lacquer objects, and ceramics from Japan, China and Korea. American Art holdings from the 19th century to 1945. Monterey Museum of Art The Monterey Museum of Art (MMA) an art museum located in Monterey, California. It was founded in 1959 as a chapter of the American Federation", "title": "Monterey Museum of Art" }, { "psg_id": "20235429", "text": "Greco, Cézanne and Modigliani. Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art The Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art is a modern art museum in Eratosthenous Street, Pangrati, Athens, Greece, due to open in late 2017 or early 2018. It will display many of the works amassed by shipowner Basil Goulandris and his wife Elise Karadontis, who died in 1994, with an art collection valued at $3 billion. It will be housed in a 1920s neoclassical mansion with a ten-storey new extension (five underground). Basil Goulandris collected works by artists including Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, Auguste Renoir, Joan Miro, Paul", "title": "Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art" }, { "psg_id": "20235428", "text": "Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art The Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art is a modern art museum in Eratosthenous Street, Pangrati, Athens, Greece, due to open in late 2017 or early 2018. It will display many of the works amassed by shipowner Basil Goulandris and his wife Elise Karadontis, who died in 1994, with an art collection valued at $3 billion. It will be housed in a 1920s neoclassical mansion with a ten-storey new extension (five underground). Basil Goulandris collected works by artists including Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, Auguste Renoir, Joan Miro, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, El", "title": "Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art" }, { "psg_id": "12372971", "text": "the sudden popularity among the cognoscenti in early 20th century Paris of newly discovered African fetish sculptures and other works from non-European cultures were taken up by Picasso, Henri Matisse, and many of their colleagues. Later in the 20th century, Pop Art and Abstract Expressionism came to prominence. Rapid advances in science and technology led to the late Modern and Postmodern period. In these periods, the art and cultures of the world went through many changes, and there was a great deal of intermixture between cultures, as new communications technologies facilitated the national and even global dissemination of music, art", "title": "History of art" }, { "psg_id": "7331936", "text": "he subsequently named \"Austin\". This work of art relates to the tradition of modernist artist-commissioned buildings that includes Rothko Chapel and Henri Matisse's Matisse Chapel. Kelly said that the design of the building was inspired by Romanesque and Byzantine art he studied while in Paris on the G.I. Bill. Following Kelly's gift, the Blanton launched a $15 million campaign to realize the project. \"Austin\" opened February 18, 2018, with a ceremony featuring University of Texas President Greg Fenves, Austin Mayor Steve Adler, and museum director Simone Wicha. Blanton Museum of Art The Jack S. Blanton Museum of Art (often referred", "title": "Blanton Museum of Art" } ]

[ "sculpture", "printmaking", "collage", "painting", "drawing" ]

[ { "psg_id": "6580563", "text": "was the site of the River Run Riot, a fight between the Hells Angels and the Mongols during the annual Laughlin River Run. 3 people were killed during the fighting. Harrah's Laughlin Harrah's Laughlin is a hotel and casino located on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It has 1,561 rooms, including 115 suites, as well as a casino. There are several restaurants, a poker room, keno and a race and sports book. The casino opened on August 29, 1988 with the 15-story South Tower and the 18-story Central Tower making up the hotel. In 1992, construction", "title": "Harrah's Laughlin" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "1141207", "text": "in 1964 (informally called South Pointe). At the time, Don Laughlin operated the 101 Club in Las Vegas. He opened what would become the Riverside Resort, and later wanted to call the community Riverside or Casino, but the post office opted for Laughlin instead. Laughlin is advertised as a family-friendly destination. Being located on the river, outdoor and family activities are emphasized. Many of the casinos that line the Colorado River are linked by an unofficial pedestrian thoroughfare known as the Laughlin Riverwalk. The southernmost tip of Nevada, along the Colorado River, where Nevada, California, and Arizona meet, has become", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141206", "text": "Laughlin, Nevada Laughlin is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States, and a port located on the Colorado River. Laughlin is south of Las Vegas, located in the far southern tip of Nevada. It is best known for its gaming, entertainment, and water recreation. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,323. The nearby communities of Bullhead City, Arizona; Needles, California; Fort Mohave, Arizona; and Mohave Valley, Arizona, bring the Laughlin area's total population to about 100,000. Laughlin was named for Don Laughlin, an Owatonna, Minnesota, native who purchased the southern tip of Nevada", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141227", "text": "and is also utilized by some private aircraft. Private shuttle companies connect Laughlin with McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas. A shuttle also connects Laughlin with the Amtrak station in Kingman, Arizona. Laughlin is served by the bus company TUFESA with service to Phoenix and Las Vegas. Laughlin, Nevada Laughlin is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States, and a port located on the Colorado River. Laughlin is south of Las Vegas, located in the far southern tip of Nevada. It is best known for its gaming, entertainment, and water recreation. As of the 2010", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141226", "text": "through Laughlin. Intersections that have traffic lights number about twelve in the town, predominantly in the Casino District. Nevada State Route 163 connects Laughlin with southern Nevada and with Arizona State Route 95 in Bullhead City. The Southern Nevada Transit Coalition provides bus service on two routes in Laughlin, one of which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It also operates express buses to Las Vegas. Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport (IFP) lies across the river in Bullhead City, Arizona. The airport is served by American Airlines providing daily flights to Phoenix, AZ. It also provides casino-sponsored chartered flights,", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "13663354", "text": "just Edgewater Hotel & Casino - Race & Sports and the Regency Casino in Laughlin has only 75 slot machines and no hotel rooms, so averaging was done over 9 resorts. The Avi Resort & Casino is not included in the report because it is a Native American casino and its operation is not governed by the Nevada Gaming Commission. Laughlin (Nevada gaming area) The American Gaming Association lists Laughlin as #17 out of the top 20 US Casino Markets by annual revenue, right behind Downtown. The Nevada Gaming Commission revenue as listed in the annual gaming abstract for fiscal", "title": "Laughlin (Nevada gaming area)" }, { "psg_id": "13663353", "text": "Laughlin (Nevada gaming area) The American Gaming Association lists Laughlin as #17 out of the top 20 US Casino Markets by annual revenue, right behind Downtown. The Nevada Gaming Commission revenue as listed in the annual gaming abstract for fiscal year 2008 (1 July 2007 through 31 June 2008). Equivalent figures for Downtown are shown for comparison. Licenses in Laughlin are only reported in one group. All casinos make more than $1,000,000 in gaming revenue annually. Gaming Licenses for Laughlin followed by rooms in resort (if applicable) There are actually 11 casinos reported in the abstract, but one license is", "title": "Laughlin (Nevada gaming area)" }, { "psg_id": "1141210", "text": "1980s saw the construction of several more hotels and casinos. The Colorado Hotel (now the Pioneer), The Regency, Sam's Town Gold River (now the Laughlin River Lodge), and The Edgewater opened in the early 1980s. Other investors saw the growth as an opportunity to get in on the action. A second boom resulted in the construction of The Colorado Belle, Harrah's Del Rio, and The Ramada Express (now The Tropicana Express). In 1987, Don Laughlin funded and built the Laughlin Bridge at a cost of $3.5 million. He donated the bridge to the states of Nevada and Arizona. The bridge", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141220", "text": "non-profit agency providing direct emergency and crisis services for individuals and families. East Valley Family Services is a non-profit organization that provides support for Laughlin through a variety of programs targeted to families, children, and seniors, as well as providing advice regarding other public assistance programs. The State of Nevada Division of Welfare and Supportive Services provides timely and temporary services for families, the disabled, and the elderly. The Big Bend Water District provides the water supply for Laughlin. The Clark County Water Reclamation District provides water treatment and recycling for Laughlin. The Clark County Regional Flood Control District plans", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141208", "text": "a major national tourist destination and gambling resort within the last few decades. The townsite of Laughlin was established in the 1940s as \"South Pointe\" because of the proximity to the southern tip of the state of Nevada. The early town consisted of a motel and bar that catered to gold and silver miners, construction workers building Davis Dam, and fishing enthusiasts. In the 1950s, construction workers left, and the town all but disappeared. In 1964, Don Laughlin, owner of the 101 Club in Las Vegas, flew over the site and saw its tourism potential. He offered to buy the", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141211", "text": "carries 30,000 vehicles daily. In 1988, a megaresort called the Emerald Resort that would be the biggest in southern Nevada was announced, but its first tower was left unfinished due to the junk bond market's collapse in 1990; the project's golf course however opened and operated from 1991 to 2005. The Flamingo Hilton, now known as The Aquarius, was built in 1990. Today there are nine hotel/casinos and one motel in Laughlin providing over 10,000 rooms, of meeting space, 60 restaurants, two museums, a 34-lane bowling center, and a variety of boutiques, spas, and salons. More than 14,000 casino workers", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141213", "text": "Nevada, situated just above sea level. Laughlin has a desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with under six inches of precipitation per year. Summers are very hot with days frequently exceeding in July and August while night-time lows tend to stay between . The winters are mild with days typically seeing temperatures between and corresponding night-time lows between . It is one of the United States' hottest cities during the summer. Heat waves involving temperatures going over are not unusual. As of the census of 2000, there were 7,076 people, 3,177 households, and 1,995 families residing in the CDP. The", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "11646327", "text": "replaced by a cinema's parking lot. Don Laughlin Donald J. \"Don\" Laughlin (born May 4, 1931) is an American gambling entrepreneur, hotelier and rancher for whom the town of Laughlin, Nevada, is named. A native of Owatonna, Minnesota, Laughlin worked winters during his youth as a fur trapper. He took the profits and used them to purchase slot machines for installation in hunting lodges. The young businessman was making $500 a week when his school principal gave him an ultimatum: get out of slots or get out of school. Since he was making more than three times what the principal", "title": "Don Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "11646321", "text": "Don Laughlin Donald J. \"Don\" Laughlin (born May 4, 1931) is an American gambling entrepreneur, hotelier and rancher for whom the town of Laughlin, Nevada, is named. A native of Owatonna, Minnesota, Laughlin worked winters during his youth as a fur trapper. He took the profits and used them to purchase slot machines for installation in hunting lodges. The young businessman was making $500 a week when his school principal gave him an ultimatum: get out of slots or get out of school. Since he was making more than three times what the principal was, he got out of school.", "title": "Don Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "3813691", "text": "as a result Williams nursed a grudge against the young publisher for years. Laughlin's outdoor activities helped other literary friendships, though; for many years he and Kenneth Rexroth took an annual camping trip together in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California. In the 1960s, Laughlin published Rexroth's friend, the poet and essayist Gary Snyder, also an avid outdoorsman. In the early 1950s, Laughlin took part in what has come to be known as the Cultural Cold War against the Soviet Union. With funding from the Ford Foundation and with the assistance of poet and editor Hayden Carruth, Laughlin founded a", "title": "James Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "1141212", "text": "now cross the Colorado by shuttle boat or the Laughlin Bridge each day. Laughlin currently attracts less than 2 million visitors annually who visit to gamble, enjoy water sports on the Colorado River, or attend many high-profile special events hosted by the community. The Mohave Power Station opened in 1971, but closed down on December 31, 2005. According to the United States Census Bureau, the census-designated place (CDP) of Laughlin (which may not coincide exactly with the town boundaries) has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Laughlin is one of the lowest-lying communities in", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141223", "text": "40,000 people who make a leisurely 9 mile, 3-4 hour float trip down the Colorado River between Laughlin, Nev. and Bullhead City, Ariz. Participants are allowed to lash together up to 10 floating devices and create rafts, and many are decorated in keeping with the theme of the River Regatta, which changes annually. The Clark County School District serves Laughlin. Children are transported by bus to local schools all located within the town limits. They are Bennett Elementary School (K-5), Laughlin Junior High School (6-8) and Laughlin High School (9-12). The Junior High School and the High School share the", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "11646322", "text": "Laughlin moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, in the late 1950s and purchased his first casino, the \"101 Club.\" By 1964, Laughlin had sold the 101 Club. That same year, Laughlin was flying his private plane over the California/Arizona/Nevada tri-state area near the Colorado River. Growth in the area, specifically in Bullhead City and Kingman in Arizona, and Needles in California, was spurred by the construction of nearby Davis Dam, completed in 1951. The area was also a major stop along Route 66. It was during that flight that Laughlin envisioned the potential of the area as a resort destination. Soon", "title": "Don Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "1141222", "text": "bridge into Laughlin to ring it in again one hour later. The Laughlin River Run started in 1983 and has thousands of avid motorcyclists attending annually each spring, usually in late April. Each year around the Easter holiday, the annual Townfest takes place along Needles Highway, dividing West and East Laughlin. It includes a traditional small town parade, participants including boy scouts and girl scouts, school bands, churches, and Little League teams. Other festivities include a carnival, raffles and food booths provided by local service clubs, a beer garden and live musical entertainment. The annual River Regatta attracts up to", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141217", "text": "Commission, which receives advice from the elected Laughlin Town Advisory Board (LTAB). Members of the LTAB are elected for terms of two years. Prior to November 2016, the members of the LTAB were appointed. There is a Laughlin Town Manager who is appointed by and reports to an Assistant County Manager who, in turn, reports to the County Manager. The current (February 2018) Town Manager is Dr. Brian Paulson. Laughlin falls under the jurisdiction of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD), and fire protection is provided by the Clark County Fire Department. The current (February 2018) commander of the", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141218", "text": "Laughlin police Sub-Station is Lt. Jeffrey Hewes. Laughlin has one of the lowest crime rates in the country, with a crime rate index of 2 (100 being the national average). The Township of Laughlin, which is a judicial district for the purposes of elections, consists of a Justice Court, presided over by a Justice of the Peace (elected for a six-year term as a non-partisan official) and a Constable (elected for a four-year term as a partisan official). Currently (February 2018) the Justice of the Peace is the Honorable Timothy Atkins and the Constable is Jordan Ross (Republican). Library The", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "4265896", "text": "Golden Nugget Laughlin The Golden Nugget Laughlin (formerly the Nevada Club) is a hotel and casino located on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. It offers a number of restaurants, 300 guest rooms and suites, a casino floor, and meeting spaces. The Golden Nugget offers water taxi service from Bullhead City, Arizona, on the opposite side of the river. Restaurants at the Golden Nugget include Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, Claim Jumper, Saltgrass Steak House and Starbucks. The property was previously known as the Nevada Club. In 1986, the resort", "title": "Golden Nugget Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "4265898", "text": "Laughlin, three additional Golden Nugget resorts have been developed in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Biloxi, Mississippi and Lake Charles, Louisiana. Golden Nugget Laughlin The Golden Nugget Laughlin (formerly the Nevada Club) is a hotel and casino located on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. It offers a number of restaurants, 300 guest rooms and suites, a casino floor, and meeting spaces. The Golden Nugget offers water taxi service from Bullhead City, Arizona, on the opposite side of the river. Restaurants at the Golden Nugget include Bubba Gump Shrimp Company,", "title": "Golden Nugget Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "6228384", "text": "Laughlin River Lodge The Laughlin River Lodge (formerly Sam's Town Gold River, Gold River and River Palms) is a hotel and casino on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Nevada Restaurant Services. The property includes a casino and 1,000 hotel rooms in a 25-story tower. The resort has 653 slot machines and a bingo parlor. The resort was created by Las Vegas real estate developer John Midby. It opened in 1984 as Sam's Town Gold River, later shortened to Gold River. A 25-story, 778-room hotel tower was opened in May 1990.", "title": "Laughlin River Lodge" }, { "psg_id": "1141219", "text": "Laughlin Library is operated by the Las Vegas-Clark County Library District and has full access to the district's extensive collection of books, periodicals, and videos. It includes computers with printers, and internet access for public use, wireless internet access, a fully stocked and staffed children's library, study rooms, a community room, and a small art gallery. It is the largest rural library in Clark County. The Community Resources Center is located in the Clark County Regional Government Center complex in Laughlin. Several social services agencies provide assistance to the public from this building. The River Fund, Inc., is a local", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141225", "text": "State Highway 163 which provides access to the Colorado River. In the center of Upper Laughlin, next to the Spirit Mountain Activity Center, and one block from the town library, is Mountain View Park. It includes two softball fields, a playground, exercise trail, tennis courts, basketball courts, volleyball court, shaded picnic tables, a dog run, and a skateboard park. At the south end of Upper Laughlin is the town pool. It is open during the summer months, and it includes full locker room facilities, shaded tables, and a large water park style slide. There are currently no freeways that pass", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "13598982", "text": "to the Las Vegas Railroad Society. All equipment was trucked from Laughlin to be stored in Las Vegas until a new track is installed in the society's proposed park. Tropicana Laughlin The Tropicana Laughlin (formerly Ramada Express and Tropicana Express) is a hotel and casino in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Eldorado Resorts. The hotel has 1,498 guest rooms and suites, located in the 12-story Casino Tower and the 24-story Promenade Tower. The casino has 1,050 slot machines and 21 table games. It includes the restaurants: The Steakhouse, Passaggio Italian Gardens, Carnegie's", "title": "Tropicana Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "1141224", "text": "same campus, which has numerous modern facilities including a well-equipped auditorium and a gymnasium. Laughlin is the third most visited casino and resort destination in the state after Las Vegas and Reno and is one of the top five destinations for American RV enthusiasts. A September 2013, article in the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\": Located in the North Reach of Laughlin is the Colorado River Greenway Heritage Trail park. It include nine miles of trails for bicyclists, pedestrians, and equestrians; restrooms; picnic sites; shade shelters; fishing piers; an extensive playground with water sprays in the summer; and a pedestrian bridge over", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141216", "text": "95.0 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,885, and the median income for a family was $40,104. Males had a median income of $27,854 versus $20,973 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,097. About 7.5% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over. Laughlin is an unincorporated town which has the same boundaries as the Township of Laughlin. The town is the subdivision by which it is governed by the Clark County", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "1141221", "text": "and engineers flood control management for Laughlin. Beginning in 2001, the Tropicana Express Hotel and Casino has been the host for the Talent Quest National Finals. The contest is held in the third week of September, where qualifying singers compete for the top spot in Male and Female Pop/Rock/R&B and Male and Female Country/Western. New Year's celebrations can be interesting since the neighboring town of Bullhead City, Arizona (in the Mountain Standard Time Zone), is one hour ahead of Laughlin (in the Pacific Standard Time Zone). Revelers can ring in the New Year in Bullhead City and then cross the", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "10175769", "text": "Laughlin River Run Laughlin River Run is an annual motorcycle rally held in Laughlin, Nevada. It is the largest gathering of bikes and bikers in the Western United States. The event drew an estimated 70,000 motorcycle enthusiasts in 2005. The river run was started in 1983 with 426 participants. It was \"conceived by Harley-Davidson dealer Dale Marschke, who wanted to bring his customers on a fun weekend ride.\" The name comes from the fact that riders are riding out to the Colorado River, on which Laughlin sits. Other riders go across the river to Laughlin's sister city, Bullhead City, Arizona,", "title": "Laughlin River Run" }, { "psg_id": "6228386", "text": "March 2010 with most of the company's casinos, including the River Palms. In May 2013, Tropicana agreed to sell the River Palms for $7 million to M1 Gaming, owner of Boomtown Reno, but the sale never went through. In September 2014, Tropicana sold the River Palms for $6.75 million to the owners of Dotty's, and it was renamed as the Laughlin River Lodge. Laughlin River Lodge The Laughlin River Lodge (formerly Sam's Town Gold River, Gold River and River Palms) is a hotel and casino on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned and operated", "title": "Laughlin River Lodge" }, { "psg_id": "11646326", "text": "northern tip of Laughlin and the Laughlin-Bullhead International Airport (on the Arizona side), connecting Nevada Highway 163 with Arizona Highways 95 & 68. He also helped to finance the expansion of the airport to enable it to accept full-sized commercial airliners. Laughlin spends his time shuttling in his private helicopter between his penthouse suite atop the Riverside and his cattle ranch in nearby Kingman. He also uses his helicopter in travels back to his hometown of Owatonna, Minnesota, for the Steele County Free Fair, parking it in a vacant lot behind the Owatonna Country Inn & Suites before it was", "title": "Don Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "13598979", "text": "Tropicana Laughlin The Tropicana Laughlin (formerly Ramada Express and Tropicana Express) is a hotel and casino in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Eldorado Resorts. The hotel has 1,498 guest rooms and suites, located in the 12-story Casino Tower and the 24-story Promenade Tower. The casino has 1,050 slot machines and 21 table games. It includes the restaurants: The Steakhouse, Passaggio Italian Gardens, Carnegie's Café, Taqueria Del Rio, Round House Buffet, Poolside Café, Dips & Dogs and Victory Plaza. In June 1988, the property opened under the name Ramada Express. In 1993, an", "title": "Tropicana Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "6988633", "text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "8943647", "text": "as satori or kensho. He has published widely in journals on religious systems and transpersonal studies (see Anonymous 2004). Most recently Laughlin has written what may be the most comprehensive study of the anthropology of dreaming yet published (Laughlin 2011). Charles Laughlin Charles D. Laughlin, Jr. (born 1938) is a neuroanthropologist known primarily for having co-founded a school of neuroanthropological theory called biogenetic structuralism. Laughlin is an emeritus professor of anthropology and religion at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Following service in the American air force, Laughlin completed his undergraduate work in anthropology with a concentration in philosophy at San", "title": "Charles Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "10265006", "text": "the next day by canceling the show after airing only one episode. Both CBS and Nine filled the show's time slot with episodes of \"CSI\", with \"The Amazing Race\" then taking \"Viva Laughlin's\" place on CBS on November 4. There are still no plans to air the remaining episodes. \"Viva Laughlin\" is a mystery drama musical about businessman Ripley Holden, whose ambition is to run a casino in Laughlin, Nevada. It occasionally has the actors break into contemporary song. Ripley has invested all his money into opening a casino that is nowhere near completion, when his financing suddenly falls through.", "title": "Viva Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "3286592", "text": "Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport is a public use airport located north of the central business district of Bullhead City, in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It is owned by Mohave County. The airport is across the Colorado River and one block away from Laughlin, Nevada. Many of the rooms at Laughlin's casino-hotels offer a view of the airport. It was named \"2011 Airport of the Year\" by the Arizona Department of Transportation. This facility is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, which categorized it as a \"primary commercial service\" airport (more than 10,000 enplanements per", "title": "Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport" }, { "psg_id": "3286611", "text": "single-engine, 17% helicopter, 14% multi-engine, and 0% jet. There are no current air services The airport is seen as the departing airport for a \"Sierra Airlines\" flight to Fresno in the opening scenes of the 2003 comedy film \"View from the Top\". Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport is a public use airport located north of the central business district of Bullhead City, in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It is owned by Mohave County. The airport is across the Colorado River and one block away from Laughlin, Nevada. Many of the rooms at Laughlin's casino-hotels offer a view of", "title": "Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport" }, { "psg_id": "7818134", "text": "S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \"What do you do if there's a fire?\", and the friends answer, \"Let it burn!\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in", "title": "What to Do in Case of Fire?" }, { "psg_id": "9213337", "text": "Michigan, which was returned for what eventually proved to be the winning touchdown by Todd Bell. The play put the Buckeyes on top 18–15, sending the team to the 1980 Rose Bowl. In 1979 Laughlin was the Buckeyes MVP and an Academic All-Big Ten Conference honoree. He was also a 1979 winner of the National Football Foundation and Hall of Fame Scholarship, awarded annually to the top 13 players in college football. Jim Laughlin James David Laughlin (born July 5, 1958) is a former American football player. He played college football as a linebacker for the Ohio State Buckeyes. Laughlin", "title": "Jim Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "6988625", "text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "3813684", "text": "to Pittsburgh, where they built up what became the fourth largest steel company in the country. I bless them with every breath.\" Laughlin's boyhood home is now part of the campus of Chatham University. At The Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in Wallingford, Connecticut, Laughlin showed an early interest in literature. An important influence on Laughlin at the time was the Choate teacher and translator Dudley Fitts, who later provided Laughlin with introductions to prominent writers such as Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. Harvard University, where Laughlin matriculated in 1933, had a more conservative literary bent, embodied in the", "title": "James Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "3817580", "text": "stated the need for a viable, mainstream third political party. In addition, he criticized what he called the \"Christian right\", which he called \"false Evangelicals\", \"false prophets\", and the \"Christo-fascist movement.\" He released several videos and writings during the 2008 election. Although not a professionally trained psychologist, Laughlin had an interest in psychology, having studied the subject independently. A 1975 profile of Laughlin in \"People\" magazine mentioned his deep interest in psychology and mentioned that he had a personal \"dream secretary\" to whom Laughlin told his recollections of his dreams. They were written down to be analyzed later. Laughlin lectured", "title": "Tom Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "1141209", "text": "land, and within a few years, the small motel and casino, consisting of only 12 slots and two live tables, was bustling. In 1966, the Riverside Resort built the first 14-floor high-rise; in 1972, 48 rooms were added, followed by several additions. A second casino, the Bobcat Club, opened in 1967, where the Golden Nugget Laughlin currently operates. In 1968, a third casino, the Monte Carlo, opened its doors. Across the river, Bullhead City, Arizona, flourished in the glow of the casino light. Shuttle boats transported customers from the Arizona side of the river to Laughlin's resorts and back. The", "title": "Laughlin, Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "8388364", "text": "What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \"What to Do with Daylight\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went seven times Platinum. The album title comes from the album's first track \"Arithmetic\", as heard in the line \"Wondering what to do with daylight/Until I can make you mine\". The song was released as the album's fourth single in New Zealand. All five singles from the album reached the top 20 NZ singles chart and achieved No. 1 airplay", "title": "What to Do with Daylight" }, { "psg_id": "12851558", "text": "around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as", "title": "What I Need to Do" }, { "psg_id": "20056084", "text": "What To Do About Them What to Do About Them is a 1992 EP by Boston indie rock band Swirlies. It was Swirlies' first release for Taang! Records and documents the band's early material recorded in 1991 and 1992. The album is mostly made up of songs selected from the their three previous 7\" records, as well as previously unreleased material. Swirlies recorded the songs on \"What to Do About Them\" in multiple sessions on three different recording formats: Three songs were taken from the group's \"Didn't Understand\" single, recorded on 8-track reel-to-reel in guitarist Damon Tutunjian's Mission Hill apartment", "title": "What To Do About Them" }, { "psg_id": "8388366", "text": "week with sales of over 7,500. Within three weeks the album was certified Platinum with sales of over 15,000. The album had a 66-week run on the New Zealand chart dating from 16 November 2003 – 28 February 2005, and would go on to reach number one a further two times and be certified 7x Platinum. Certifications in weeks: What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \"What to Do with Daylight\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went", "title": "What to Do with Daylight" }, { "psg_id": "12851557", "text": "What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as he is driving away from his old hometown away from his former lover. He also thinks that he should \"turn [his] car", "title": "What I Need to Do" }, { "psg_id": "13624142", "text": "Know What to Do\" was released at the iTunes Store on 16 February 2009, the same day as the single and \"Always Be Here\". Don't Know What to Do \"Don't Know What to Do\" is an electro pop/rock track by New Zealand singer Dane Rumble. It is the second single taken from Rumble's debut solo album, \"The Experiment\". The track was released as a digital single in February 2009. Rumble says the song is about his love/hate relationship with music. \"I've experienced so many ups and downs in this game... and I still can't stop.\" Dane once again worked with", "title": "Don't Know What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "20372442", "text": "of humorous episodes were released in 2016 under the title of \"Alisa CLUB\". A film continuation of \"Alisa Knows What to Do!\" produced by Bazelevs, titled \"My Super Dad\", was released on 30 March 2018. Voice cast of the upcoming film includes Darya Melnikova, Timur Rodriguez, Konstantin Khabensky and Vasilisa Savkina. Alisa Knows What to Do! Alisa Knows What to Do! () is a Russian animated series, based on the books of Kir Bulychev about Alisa Selezneva. The premiere took place on 16 November 2013 on STS a day before the official birthday of Alisa, and three months later on", "title": "Alisa Knows What to Do!" }, { "psg_id": "13624141", "text": "radio on 29 November 2010. \"Don't Know What to Do\" debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart on 27 July 2009 at #36. The song has so far peaked at number 10, becoming Rumble's second consecutive top 20 single as a solo artist and his first top ten hit. \"Don't Know What to Do\" also debuted on the Top 40 the same week Dane's previous single \"Always Be Here\" drops out of the Top 40. On 31 January 2010, \"Don't Know What to Do\" was certified Gold with sales of over 7,500 in New Zealand. The music video for \"Don't", "title": "Don't Know What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "7818125", "text": "What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in contemporary Berlin and stars German action star Til Schweiger. The film received mixed reviews, earning 52 percent favorable ratings from critics cited on Rotten Tomatoes. Set in Berlin, the film opens in 1987 to show a group of radicals battling police, but soon moves to the", "title": "What to Do in Case of Fire?" }, { "psg_id": "12354981", "text": "largest Nevada Numbers prize was paid out at Sam’s Town Casino in Las Vegas. The player hit all five numbers in September 2007, winning $6,376,452. A revived version of the game, Nevada Numbers Lite, began in September 2011 at three casinos; two in Las Vegas, and one in Laughlin. \"Nevada Numbers Lite\", which was played more similarly to keno than \"Nevada Numbers\", has players choosing 9 numbers out of 80, while 20 are drawn. Plays are $1. Draws are approximately every 10 minutes. Nevada Numbers Nevada Numbers was a statewide lottery-style progressive keno game with a minimum jackpot of $5", "title": "Nevada Numbers" }, { "psg_id": "284879", "text": "portion of the state is the Spring Mountain Range, just west of Las Vegas. The state's lowest point is along the Colorado River, south of Laughlin. Nevada has 172 mountain summits with of prominence. Nevada ranks second in the United States by number of mountains, behind Alaska, and ahead of California, Montana, and Washington. Nevada is the most mountainous state in the contiguous United States. Nevada is the driest state in the United States. It is made up of mostly desert and semi-arid climate regions, and, with the exception of the Las Vegas Valley, the average summer diurnal temperature range", "title": "Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "5525728", "text": "Nevada State Route 163 State Route 163 (SR 163), often referred to as the Laughlin Highway, is a state highway in southern Clark County, Nevada. The route connects the town of Laughlin to the rest of the state via U.S. Route 95 (US 95). SR 163 and Arizona State Route 95 provide the next closest public Colorado River crossing to Hoover Dam. Due to the restriction of commercial vehicles over the dam following the September 11th attacks, SR 163 comprised part of the required detour for truck traffic traveling between the Las Vegas and Phoenix metropolitan areas until October 2010,", "title": "Nevada State Route 163" }, { "psg_id": "17338140", "text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "13138914", "text": "BBL07 Laughlin was part of what was called by Damien Fleming \"the greatest outfield catch ever taken\", though he was not credited for the catch on the scorecard. Melbourne Renegades batsman Dwayne Bravo hit the ball off of the bowling of Rashid Khan towards the boundary through the air. The ball was heading over the rope for six runs, but Laughlin was sprinting underneath it and caught it within the boundary rope. Laughlin was unable to keep his balance and had the throw the ball backwards to keep it in the boundary, and he threw it 30 metres backwards before", "title": "Ben Laughlin (cricketer)" }, { "psg_id": "11398933", "text": "singing voice had \"power and flair\", but criticized the songwriting of most songs other than \"I Don't Think I Will\" and \"The Devil Goes Fishin'\". What I Live to Do What I Live to Do is the first album by the American country music artist James Bonamy. Released in February 1996, it includes the single \"I Don't Think I Will\", a number 2 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, and \"She's Got a Mind of Her Own\" and \"All I Do Is Love Her\". The first single, \"Dog on a Toolbox\", was withdrawn by the", "title": "What I Live to Do" }, { "psg_id": "11398932", "text": "What I Live to Do What I Live to Do is the first album by the American country music artist James Bonamy. Released in February 1996, it includes the single \"I Don't Think I Will\", a number 2 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, and \"She's Got a Mind of Her Own\" and \"All I Do Is Love Her\". The first single, \"Dog on a Toolbox\", was withdrawn by the label and replaced with \"She's Got a Mind of Her Own\". Dan Kuchar of \"Country Standard Time\" gave a mixed review. He thought that Bonamy's", "title": "What I Live to Do" }, { "psg_id": "284880", "text": "approaches in much of the state. While winters in northern Nevada are long and fairly cold, the winter season in the southern part of the state tends to be of short duration and mild. Most parts of Nevada receive scarce precipitation during the year. Most rain that falls in the state falls on the lee side (east and northeast slopes) of the Sierra Nevada. The average annual rainfall per year is about ; the wettest parts get around . Nevada's highest recorded temperature is at Laughlin on June 29, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature is at San Jacinto on", "title": "Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "6988627", "text": "is synth orienated and has multilayered vocals. Much of the synth was omitted and the drums, bass and vocals were toned down for the second album version. The third version, the 7\" Mix, contains a newer drum track, multilayered vocals in the chorus and relies much less on the synthesizers on the album version. This version of the song also contains samples from American comedian Sam Kinison, and was used for the music video. Originally, \"What Do I Have To Do\" was planned to be released as the follow-up single to \"Better the Devil You Know\", but was later released", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "6988628", "text": "as the third single off the album instead, and the track was specially remixed for single release. The 1999 biographical book \"Girl Next Door\" identified this track as Kylie's favourite to perform live. The single artwork was photographed by Robert Erdmann. \"What Do I Have To Do?\" received very positive reviews from many music critics. While reviewing the album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990), Chris True from Allmusic highlighted the song as an album standout. While reviewing \"Ultimate Kylie\", Mark Edwards from Stylus Magazine gave it a positive remark, saying along with \"Shocked\", \"Give Me Just a Little More Time\"; \"were", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "6988629", "text": "great songs and suddenly Kylie was a little bit cool.\" Jason Shawahn from About.com said along with \"Better The Devil You Know\" and \"Wouldn't Change a Thing\"; \"are nothing if not pop masterpieces.\" He also labelled the song as a \"pop classic\". NME voted the song as the thirtieth best track of 1991. \"What Do I Have to Do\" debuted at number twenty-seven on the Australian Singles Chart, until rising and peaking at number eleven, staying there for two consecutive weeks. The song then debuted at number ninety-nine on the Dutch Top 40, until peaking at number eighty-one for one", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "14975299", "text": "Don't Tell Me What to Do \"for Baby Animals' song of the same name, see \"Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\" \"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song written by Harlan Howard and Max D. Barnes, and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in December 1990 as the first single from the album \"Put Yourself in My Place\". The song reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart Marty Stuart recorded this song under the title \"I'll Love You Forever (If I Want To)\" in 1988", "title": "Don't Tell Me What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "14975300", "text": "for his \"Let There Be Country\" album, although the album was not released until 1992. Don't Tell Me What to Do \"for Baby Animals' song of the same name, see \"Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\" \"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song written by Harlan Howard and Max D. Barnes, and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in December 1990 as the first single from the album \"Put Yourself in My Place\". The song reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart Marty Stuart recorded", "title": "Don't Tell Me What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "13320935", "text": "on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in", "title": "What Do You Say to That" }, { "psg_id": "14746909", "text": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a", "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?" }, { "psg_id": "13624140", "text": "Don't Know What to Do \"Don't Know What to Do\" is an electro pop/rock track by New Zealand singer Dane Rumble. It is the second single taken from Rumble's debut solo album, \"The Experiment\". The track was released as a digital single in February 2009. Rumble says the song is about his love/hate relationship with music. \"I've experienced so many ups and downs in this game... and I still can't stop.\" Dane once again worked with Ivan Slavov for the music video, who had already directed the video for \"Always Be Here\". The song was sent to Australian contemporary hit", "title": "Don't Know What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "18019380", "text": "third week with sales of 7,326 units. Carey and Wale performed \"You Don't Know What to Do\" on the \"Today\" show on May 16, 2014. The performance also included renditions of Carey's previous singles \"Always Be My Baby\" (1996) and \"Touch My Body\" (2008). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse\". You Don't Know What to Do \"You Don't Know What to Do\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The", "title": "You Don't Know What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "8388365", "text": "status. \"What To Do With Daylight\" was also re-released as a two disc CD+DVD \"Special Edition\" in 2004, following the albums success. The first disc was the album with the second disc being a live DVD of four songs from the album. This set also came with a slipcase cover with a different photo of Fraser. The DVD was filmed and recorded live at The Pumphouse, Takapuna, Auckland on 2 April 2004. Live DVD track list: \"What To Do With Daylight\" debuted at number one on the New Zealand RIANZ Album Chart. It was also certified Gold in the first", "title": "What to Do with Daylight" }, { "psg_id": "20592875", "text": "the new permanent collection of London's Design Museum and are on display in the Designer Maker User gallery. Laughlin is interested in the sound of and taste of materials, as well as what she terms \"the performativity of matter\". She regularly speaks about materials and performs demonstration lectures. In 2012 she delivered a TEDx talk in Brussels on \"The Performativity of Matter\". She is a trustee of the Crafts Council, and works with them to integrate new materials and making methods into the crafts sector. Laughlin was the resident scientist on ITV's long running series This Morning, hosting the regular", "title": "Zoe Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "20483139", "text": "more than a dozen silent films, all made between 1913 and 1915, including \"The Rebellious Pupil\" (1913, a short), \"Northern Lights\" (1914), \"The Greyhound\" (1914), \"The Amazing Mr. Fellman\" (1915), and \"What Happened to Father\" (1915), and \"The Crown Prince's Double\" (1916). Laughlin married Evan \"Van\" Monroe, a jeweler, in 1904. They had a daughter, Lucy Monroe (1906-1987), who became a noted singer. Laughlin was widowed by 1925 and died by suicide from gas poisoning in 1937, in New York. She was 51 years old. In 2011, Anna Laughlin's personal copy of \"The Wizard of Oz\" was auctioned on eBay.", "title": "Anna Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "20372441", "text": "Alisa Knows What to Do! Alisa Knows What to Do! () is a Russian animated series, based on the books of Kir Bulychev about Alisa Selezneva. The premiere took place on 16 November 2013 on STS a day before the official birthday of Alisa, and three months later on February 3, 2014 on the Carousel TV channel. This is the first screen version of Alisa Selezneva in which many episodes of the series are original stories and not based directly on the books by Bulychev, and the first screen version made using computer animation. Guest talent: Additionally a separate cycle", "title": "Alisa Knows What to Do!" }, { "psg_id": "17338142", "text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "6187569", "text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that", "title": "You Know What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "6187565", "text": "You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that day was originally intended to produce a fourteenth song for the band's \"A Hard Day's", "title": "You Know What to Do" }, { "psg_id": "18598192", "text": "What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song) \"What Do I Have to Do?\" is a song by American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward. The song was released as the first single from the band's 1996 album \"Wither Blister Burn & Peel\". The song is considered the group's first hit and breakout single. The song's music video begins with a shot of vocalist Christopher Hall standing in a desert, before falling backwards. The song begins with a woman singing the first verse. When the chorus starts, the video cuts to a shot of the band performing in the desert.", "title": "What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song)" }, { "psg_id": "20056088", "text": "record sleeves, T-shirts, and other artwork affiliated with the band. Swirlies began playing a full band version of \"Her Life of Artistic Freedom\" and recorded it as part of a session for the \"John Peel Show\". The song saw release on the band's 2015 single \"Orca vs. Dragon.\" Tracks 2, 4, and 6 previously appeared on Swirlies' \"Didn't Understand\" single on Slumberland Records. All other tracks were previously unreleased. All other recording, mixing and editing done at home by Swirles. What To Do About Them What to Do About Them is a 1992 EP by Boston indie rock band Swirlies.", "title": "What To Do About Them" }, { "psg_id": "18598193", "text": "At the end of the chorus, a car drives off. During the second verse, the video cuts between shots of the band performing and the car driving. At the video's end, the camera pulls around and reveals that Hall and the woman have both died. What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song) \"What Do I Have to Do?\" is a song by American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward. The song was released as the first single from the band's 1996 album \"Wither Blister Burn & Peel\". The song is considered the group's first hit and breakout single. The", "title": "What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song)" }, { "psg_id": "15450333", "text": "Laughlin Constable Laughlin Constable is an American marketing communications agency with offices in Chicago and Milwaukee. The agency was founded in 1976 in Milwaukee, and it entered the Chicago market in 1998 and New York in 2009. Founded as Frankenberry, Laughlin, Bernstein & Persa, changes in partnership led the agency to the name Laughlin Constable in 1992. Laughlin Constable began as an advertising and added public relations services in 1978. It was named one of the nation’s fastest-growing agencies by Adweek in 1993. In 1998, Laughlin Constable purchased N.W. Ayer and opened an office in Chicago. In 2005, it acquired", "title": "Laughlin Constable" }, { "psg_id": "284878", "text": "receives less rain in the winter but is closer to the Arizona Monsoon in the summer. The terrain is also lower, mostly below , creating conditions for hot summer days and cool to chilly winter nights. Nevada and California have by far the longest diagonal line (in respect to the cardinal directions) as a state boundary at just over . This line begins in Lake Tahoe nearly offshore (in the direction of the boundary), and continues to the Colorado River where the Nevada, California, and Arizona boundaries merge southwest of the Laughlin Bridge. The largest mountain range in the southern", "title": "Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "14810917", "text": "wife, Mama Reed.\" Mama Reed can be heard at the recording session for the song: Of note, nowhere in the song do the lyrics \"baby what you want me to do\" appear, although later cover versions would often wrongly include the phrase in place of the original \"baby why you wanna let go.\" \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" was included on Jimmy Reed's second album \"Found Love\" (1960), the \"Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall\" album (1961), as well as numerous compilation albums. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" reached number 10 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and", "title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do" }, { "psg_id": "3813683", "text": "James Laughlin James Laughlin (October 30, 1914 – November 12, 1997) was an American poet and literary book publisher who founded New Directions Publishing. He was born in Pittsburgh, the son of Henry Hughart and Marjory Rea Laughlin. Laughlin's family had made its fortune with the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company, founded three generations earlier by his great grandfather, James H. Laughlin, and this wealth would partially fund Laughlin's future endeavors in publishing. As Laughlin once wrote, \"none of this would have been possible without the industry of my ancestors, the canny Irishmen who immigrated in 1824 from County Down", "title": "James Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "2827305", "text": "Cemetery in Whittier, California next to his parents. Billy Laughlin William Robert Laughlin (July 5, 1932 – August 31, 1948) was an American child actor. He is best known for playing the character Froggy in the \"Our Gang\" short films in its final stretch, from 1940 to 1944. Laughlin was born on July 5, 1932 in San Gabriel, California, to Robert Vine Laughlin (August 28, 1901 - September 30, 1972) and Charlotte C. Cruikshank (March 11, 1903 - June 4, 1992). According to \"Our Gang\" actor Robert Blake, Billy 'Froggy' Laughlin was a dearly loved, sweet, gentle soul. His mother", "title": "Billy Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "5574488", "text": "crockery became so popular that the company was accused of counterfeiting English trademarks by British manufacturers. In response to this accusation, Laughlin devised an anti-English trademark of a lion supine mounted by a rampant eagle standing on the lion's belly. The company became the largest manufacturer of crockery in the country. Laughlin Pottery then became the Homer Laughlin China Company. In 1889, William Edwin Wells joined Homer Laughlin, and seven years later the two incorporated the company. Laughlin sold his interest to Wells shortly thereafter. The company moved operations across the Ohio River to West Virginia land purchased from the", "title": "Homer Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "2827302", "text": "Billy Laughlin William Robert Laughlin (July 5, 1932 – August 31, 1948) was an American child actor. He is best known for playing the character Froggy in the \"Our Gang\" short films in its final stretch, from 1940 to 1944. Laughlin was born on July 5, 1932 in San Gabriel, California, to Robert Vine Laughlin (August 28, 1901 - September 30, 1972) and Charlotte C. Cruikshank (March 11, 1903 - June 4, 1992). According to \"Our Gang\" actor Robert Blake, Billy 'Froggy' Laughlin was a dearly loved, sweet, gentle soul. His mother and father showered his brother and him with", "title": "Billy Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "13280368", "text": "with the writer Susanna Moore. They lived in London and New York during the 1980s and 1990s, and Laughlin began writing and directing genre films styled in homage to 1950s B-movies. \"Mesmerized\", which Laughlin wrote and directed was produced by Jodie Foster. After separating from Moore, Michael Laughlin wrote screenplays for Hollywood studios, including \"Town & Country\". Michael Laughlin Michael Stoddard Laughlin is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in 1938 and raised in Illinois. In 2012, \"Two-Lane Blacktop\" was chosen as one of only 20 films to be housed in the National Film Registry at", "title": "Michael Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "17742879", "text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows" }, { "psg_id": "15028077", "text": "did not \"wish to give the appearance of prejudging events.\" On September 18, 1912, Laughlin married Therese E. Iselin, daughter of New York banker Adrian Iselin. They had two children, Alexander Laughlin and Gertrude Laughlin. Gertrude married Rear Admiral Hubert Winthrop Chanler. Laughlin died in 1941 at his home in Washington D.C. at the age of 69. Irwin B. Laughlin Irwin Boyle Laughlin (April 26, 1871 – April 18, 1941) was an American diplomat. He served as Minister to Greece from 1924 to 1926 and Ambassador to Spain from 1929 to 1933. Laughlin was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1871", "title": "Irwin B. Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "284934", "text": "National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management. The Nevada state parks comprise protected areas managed by the state of Nevada, including state parks, state historic sites, and state recreation areas. There are 24 state park units, including Van Sickle Bi-State Park which opened in July 2011 and is operated in partnership with the state of California. Resort areas like Las Vegas, Reno, Lake Tahoe, and Laughlin attract visitors from around the nation and world. In FY08 the total of 266 casinos with gaming revenue over $1m for the year, brought in revenue of $12 billion in", "title": "Nevada" }, { "psg_id": "19293056", "text": "Gail Laughlin Abbie \"Gail\" Hill Laughlin (May 7, 1868 – March 13, 1952) was an American lawyer, suffragist, an expert for the United States Industrial commission, and a member of the Maine State Senate. She was the first woman from Maine to practice law. She was the National Vice Chairman of the women’s suffrage movement and the President of the National Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Clubs. She was posthumously inducted into the Maine Women's Hall of Fame in 1991. Gail Laughlin was born in Robbinston, Maine to Robert Laughlin and Elizabeth (Stuart) Laughlin. She was one of nine", "title": "Gail Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "19411649", "text": "time of his death, Laughlin was not seeking re-election. Laughlin died in a hospital in Monroe, Wisconsin. Edward E. Laughlin Edward E. Laughlin (July 27, 1887 – September 18, 1952) was an American lawyer and politician. Born in Putnam County, Illinois, Laughlin went to the public schools in the Northern Illinois University College of Law. He was admitted to the Missouri bar in 1914 and the Illinois bar in 1916. He lived in Freeport, Illinois. From 1935 to 1937, Laughlin served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican. Laughlin then served in the Illinois State Senate from", "title": "Edward E. Laughlin" }, { "psg_id": "15450339", "text": "The agency received the Alfred P. Sloan Award for Business Excellence in Workplace Flexibility in both Chicago and Milwaukee, and it has been named one of the Top 100 Workplaces by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel for several years. Laughlin Constable Laughlin Constable is an American marketing communications agency with offices in Chicago and Milwaukee. The agency was founded in 1976 in Milwaukee, and it entered the Chicago market in 1998 and New York in 2009. Founded as Frankenberry, Laughlin, Bernstein & Persa, changes in partnership led the agency to the name Laughlin Constable in 1992. Laughlin Constable began as an", "title": "Laughlin Constable" }, { "psg_id": "19334529", "text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The", "title": "What We Do in Secret" }, { "psg_id": "19334526", "text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The", "title": "What We Do in Secret" }, { "psg_id": "14810915", "text": "Baby What You Want Me to Do \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" (sometimes called \"You Got Me Running\" or \"You Got Me Runnin'\") is a blues song that was written and recorded by Jimmy Reed in 1959. It was a record chart hit for Reed and, as with several of his songs, it has appeal across popular music genres, with numerous recordings by a variety of musical artists. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" is a mid-tempo blues shuffle in the key of E that features \"Reed's unique, lazy loping style of vocals, guitar and harmonica.\" In", "title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do" } ]

[ "riverside resort hotel & casino", "harrah's laughlin", "edgewater hotel and casino" ]

[ { "psg_id": "256896", "text": "series \"Canada: A People's History.\" Significant parallels were drawn between Riel's actions and those of modern-day Québécois separatists, and the comedian who portrayed Riel was made up to look like then-Premier Lucien Bouchard. Louis Riel Louis David Riel (; ; 22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political leader of the Métis people of the Canadian Prairies. He led two rebellions against the government of Canada and its first post-Confederation prime minister, John A. Macdonald. Riel sought to preserve Métis rights and culture as their homelands in", "title": "Louis Riel" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "256877", "text": "through parliament. Bill C-297 to revoke the conviction of Louis Riel was introduced to the House of Commons 21 October and 22 November 1996, however the motion lacked unanimous consent from the House and was dropped. Bill C-213 or the Louis Riel Day Act of 1997 attempted to revoke the conviction of Louis Riel for high treason and establish a National Day in his honour on 16 November. Bill C-417 or the Louis Riel Act which also had a first reading in parliament to revoke the conviction of Louis Riel, and establish 15 July as \"Louis Riel Day\" was tabled.", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256887", "text": "and later removed for similar reasons. In numerous communities across Canada, Riel is commemorated in the names of streets, schools, neighbourhoods, and other buildings. Examples in Winnipeg include the landmark Esplanade Riel pedestrian bridge linking Old Saint-Boniface with Winnipeg, the Louis Riel School Division, Louis Riel Avenue in Old Saint-Boniface, and Riel Avenue in St. Vital's Minnetonka neighbourhood (which is sometimes called Riel). The student centre and campus pub at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon are named after Riel (\"Place Riel\" and \"Louis\"', respectively). Highway 11, stretching from Regina to just south of Prince Albert, has been named \"Louis", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256890", "text": "Riel\" is still performed. Following the May trial, Louis Riel was hanged 16 November 1885. The RCMP Heritage Centre, in Regina, opened in May 2007. The Métis brought his body to his mother's home, now the Riel House National Historic Site, and then interred at the St. Boniface Basilica in Manitoba, his birthplace, for burial. In 1925, the French writer Maurice Constantin-Weyer who lived 10 years in Manitoba published in French a fictionalized biography of Louis Riel titled \"La Bourrasque\". An English translation/adaptation was published in 1930 : \"A Martyr's Folly\" (Toronto, The Macmillan Company), and a new version in", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256888", "text": "Riel Trail\" by the province; the roadway passes near locations of the 1885 rebellion. One of the student residences at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia is named Louis Riel House. There is a Louis Riel School in Calgary, Alberta. and Ottawa, Ontario. On 26 September 2007, Manitoba legislature passed a bill establishing a statutory holiday on the third Monday in February as \"Louis Riel Day\", the same day some other provinces celebrate Family Day, beginning in 2008. The first Louis Riel Day was celebrated on 18 February 2008. This new statutory holiday coincides with the celebration on 15–24", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256824", "text": "by the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), and largely inhabited by First Nations tribes and the Métis, an ethnic group of mixed Cree, Ojibwa, Saulteaux, French-Canadian, Scottish, and English descent. Louis Riel was born there in 1844, near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba, to Louis Riel, Sr. and Julie Lagimodière. Riel was the eldest of eleven children in a locally well-respected family. His father, who was of Franco-Ojibwa Métis descent, had gained prominence in this community by organizing a group that supported Guillaume Sayer, a Métis imprisoned for challenging the HBC's historical trade monopoly. Sayer's eventual release due to agitations by Louis Sr.'s", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4806333", "text": "\"Canadian History Comic Book No. 2: Rebellion\" in 1972. In 1980, Italian artist Hugo Pratt created a character called Jesuit Joe who was supposed to have descended from Riel. Publishing house Les Éditions des Plaines published two books on Riel: Robert Freynet's 58-page (\"\"Louis Riel in Comics\"\") in 1990, and Zoran and Toufik's (\"\"Louis Riel, the Father of Manitoba\"\") in 1996, both in French. Riel also played a secondary role in the 1995 comic album (\"\"The Twilight of Bois-Brûlés\"\"). The government of the new Dominion of Canada (established 1867), under Prime Minister John A. Macdonald, has made a deal with", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806328", "text": "speaks French, and where Riel is often considered a martyr. However Brown, who grew up speaking only English, said he was largely ignorant of Riel's story until he read Maggie Siggins' 1994 biography \"Louis Riel: A Life of Revolution\". Many of Brown's favourite topics are entwined in \"Louis Riel\": anti-authoritarianism, outsider religion, insanity, and accuracy and objectivity in nonfiction. A central incident in the book is an eight-panel sequence in which Riel has a revelatory experience on a hilltop in Washington, D.C. He experiences visions and talks to God, who declares him Prophet of the New World and instructs him", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "256891", "text": "1954, \"The Half-Breed\" (New York, The Macaulay Compagny). Portrayals of Riel's role in the Red River Rebellion include the 1979 CBC television film \"Riel\" and Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown's acclaimed 2003 graphic novel \"Louis Riel: A Comic-Strip Biography\". In the 1940 film \"North West Mounted Police\" Riel is portrayed by \"Francis McDonald\". An opera about Riel entitled \"Louis Riel\" was commissioned for Canada's centennial celebrations in 1967. It was an opera in three acts, written by Harry Somers, with an English and French libretto by Mavor Moore and Jacques Languirand. The Canadian Opera Company produced and performed the first run", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "10032246", "text": "Louis Riel (opera) Louis Riel is an opera in three acts by the Canadian composer Harry Somers. This full-length opera was written for the 1967 Canadian centennial. It concerns the controversial Métis leader Louis Riel, who was executed in 1885, and is one of Somers' biggest pieces. It is arguably the most famous Canadian opera. Somers set the music to an English and French libretto by Mavor Moore and Jacques Languirand. The opera was commissioned by the Floyd S. Chalmers Foundation and produced by the Canadian Opera Company with financial assistance from the Canadian Centennial Commission, the Canada Council, and", "title": "Louis Riel (opera)" }, { "psg_id": "256894", "text": "Regina they talk about him still – why did they have to kill Louis Riel?\" The Seattle-based Indie rock band Grand Archives also wrote a song entitled \"Louis Riel\" that appears on their 2008 self-titled album. A track entitled \"Snowin' Today: A Lament for Louis Riel\" appears on the 2009 album \"Live: Two Nights In March\" by Saskatchewan singer/guitarist Little Miss Higgins; a studio version features on her 2010 release \"Across The Plains\". On 22 October 2003, the Canadian news channel CBC Newsworld and its French-language equivalent, Réseau de l'information, staged a simulated retrial of Riel. Viewers were invited to", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4806360", "text": "Casterman had the book titled \"Louis Riel: l'insurgé\" (\"\"Louis Riel: Rebel\"\"). The Montreal-based publisher La Pastèque obtained the rights to the book and re-released it as \"Louis Riel\" with a different cover in 2012. Though not the first work of biography in comics, Louis Riel was the first completed of its length and depth. The book sold well, and became the first graphic novel to reach Canada's non-fiction bestseller list. A critical and commercial success, it was especially popular with libraries and schools. Comics academic Jeet Heer states that it has perhaps sold more copies in Canada than any other", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "256876", "text": "for the domination of Canadian federal politics by the Liberal party in the 20th century. That Riel's name still has resonance in Canadian politics was evidenced on 16 November 1994, when Suzanne Tremblay, a Bloc Québécois member of parliament, introduced private members' bill C-228, \"An Act to revoke the conviction of Louis David Riel\". The unsuccessful bill was widely perceived in English Canada as an attempt to arouse support for Quebec nationalism before the 1995 referendum on Quebec sovereignty. Bill C-213 or Louis Riel Day Act and Bill C-417 Louis Riel Act are the more notable acts which have gone", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "11274266", "text": "helps situate the onlookers. Louis Riel (sculpture) The Louis Riel sculpture by Miguel Joyal located at 450 Broadway Avenue facing the Assiniboine River on the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, was unveiled on May 12, 1996. The history surrounding Louis Riel as a controversial figure of Métis resistance in both Manitoba and Saskatchewan, the communal need for his remembrance as well as the construction of the monument itself all constitute a part of this sculpture’s design. He was hanged on November 1885. In April 1995 the maquette of Riel was conceived in approximately two weeks. Once accepted and officially", "title": "Louis Riel (sculpture)" }, { "psg_id": "11274259", "text": "Louis Riel (sculpture) The Louis Riel sculpture by Miguel Joyal located at 450 Broadway Avenue facing the Assiniboine River on the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, was unveiled on May 12, 1996. The history surrounding Louis Riel as a controversial figure of Métis resistance in both Manitoba and Saskatchewan, the communal need for his remembrance as well as the construction of the monument itself all constitute a part of this sculpture’s design. He was hanged on November 1885. In April 1995 the maquette of Riel was conceived in approximately two weeks. Once accepted and officially announced as the winning", "title": "Louis Riel (sculpture)" }, { "psg_id": "256878", "text": "On 18 February 2008, the province of Manitoba officially recognized the first Louis Riel Day as a general provincial holiday. It will now fall on the third Monday of February each year in the Province of Manitoba. Historians have debated the Riel case so often and so passionately that he is the most written-about person in all of Canadian history. Interpretations have varied dramatically over time. The first amateur English language histories hailed the triumph of civilization, represented by English-speaking Protestants, over savagery represented by the half-breed Métis who were Catholic and spoke French. Riel was portrayed as an insane", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256893", "text": "be considered the Exhibition's unofficial kick-off (the scheduling of the two events was separated in later years). The event was discontinued when major sponsors pulled out. Billy Childish wrote a song entitled \"Louis Riel\", which was performed by Thee Headcoats. Texas musician Doug Sahm wrote a song entitled \"Louis Riel,\" which appeared on the album \"S.D.Q. '98\". In the song, Sahm likens the lore surrounding Riel to David Crockett's legend in his home state, spinning an abridged tale of Riel's life as a revolutionary: \"... but you gotta respect him for what he thought was right ... And all around", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4771372", "text": "the entire settlement. Louis Riel Sr. Born in Île-à-la-Crosse, Saskatchewan, Riel was the eldest son of Jean-Baptiste Riel, \"dit\" L’Irlande, a voyageur, and Marguerite Boucher, a Franco-Chipewyan Métis. The Riel family moved back to Lower Canada while Louis was a child. He was educated in Quebec, learning the trade of carding wool. He joined the fur trade with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1838 and was stationed at Rainy River, Ontario for several years, where he fathered a daughter named Marguerite in 1840. He left the HBC in 1842 and returned to Quebec with the intention of joining the priesthood", "title": "Louis Riel Sr." }, { "psg_id": "4771368", "text": "Louis Riel Sr. Born in Île-à-la-Crosse, Saskatchewan, Riel was the eldest son of Jean-Baptiste Riel, \"dit\" L’Irlande, a voyageur, and Marguerite Boucher, a Franco-Chipewyan Métis. The Riel family moved back to Lower Canada while Louis was a child. He was educated in Quebec, learning the trade of carding wool. He joined the fur trade with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1838 and was stationed at Rainy River, Ontario for several years, where he fathered a daughter named Marguerite in 1840. He left the HBC in 1842 and returned to Quebec with the intention of joining the priesthood at the Oblates", "title": "Louis Riel Sr." }, { "psg_id": "10032253", "text": "original production, and is set to split the opera chorus in two- the Parliamentary chorus, representing western settlers, and the Land Assembly Chorus, representing indigenous people directly affected by the victories and losses of Riel. The 2017 cast includes Russell Braun as Riel, James Westman as Sir John A. Macdonald, Alain Coulombe as Monseigneur Taché, Allyson McHardy as Riel's mother, Joanna Burt as Sara Riel, Simone Osbourne as Riel's wife, Doug MacNaughton as William McDougall, and Taras Chmil as Baptiste Lépine. Roles at the 1967 premiere were: Louis Riel (opera) Louis Riel is an opera in three acts by the", "title": "Louis Riel (opera)" }, { "psg_id": "4806349", "text": "dialogue varies according to speech patterns, and sound effects vary according to how close they are to the reader. Brown's drawing style had always changed from project to project. He frequently cited Harold Gray of \"Little Orphan Annie\" as the primary influence on the drawing style of \"Louis Riel\"—restrained artwork which avoids extreme closeups, and blank-eyed characters with large bodies, small heads, and oversized noses. Gray's drawing and compositional style was well suited to the subject of \"Louis Riel\". Gray often used his strip as a public platform for politics, and \"Louis Riel\" was also very public and outward-looking. This", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806326", "text": "published only in book form, his publisher had him first serialize \"Louis Riel\" as a comic book, which lasted ten issues. The series was the first comic book to receive a grant from the Canada Council for the Arts. It won a favourable critical reception and three Harvey Awards. The serialization sold poorly, but the book version was a surprise bestseller. Its success played a major part in gaining shelf space for serious graphic novels in mainstream North American bookstores. Subtitled \"A Comic-Strip Biography\", \"Louis Riel\" looks at Métis rebel leader Louis Riel and his leadership in the Red River", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "256895", "text": "enter a verdict on the trial over the internet, and more than 10,000 votes were received—87% of which were \"not guilty\". The results of this straw poll led to renewed calls for Riel's posthumous pardon. Also on the basis of a public poll, the CBC's \"Greatest Canadian\" project ranked Riel as the 11th \"Greatest Canadian\". An episode of the TV-series \"How the West Was Won\" from 1979 was named \"L'Affaire Riel\", featuring Louis Riel while in exile in the United States. In 2001, Canadian sketch comedy troupe Royal Canadian Air Farce featured Riel in its send-up of the CBC documentary", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4806332", "text": "storytelling by the time he began work on \"Louis Riel\". With \"Underwater\", he had intended to write a script, but in the end chose to improvise. He found the results unsatisfactory, and decided to write a full script beforehand for his next project. The script for \"Louis Riel\" came to over 200 pages. Brown's was not the first depiction of the Métis leader in comics. James Simpkins, a Canadian cartoonist best known for Jasper the Bear, made a mildly anti-Riel two-page strip in 1967, and Pierre Dupuis produced a French-language two-page summary in 1979. A 23-page pro-Riel strip appeared in", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806365", "text": "in 2016 as \"Louis Riel: A Comic-Strip Stage Play\". The bilingual play uses black-and-white cut-out puppets, live actors, and shadow imagery. Louis Riel (comics) Louis Riel is a historical biography in comics by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, published as a book in 2003 after serializion in 1999–2003. The story deals with Métis rebel leader Louis Riel's antagonistic relationship with the newly established Canadian government. It begins shortly before the 1869 Red River Rebellion, and ends with Riel's 1885 hanging for high treason. The book explores Riel's possible schizophrenia—he believed God had named him Prophet of the New World, destined to", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806330", "text": "lot of research into a comic strip\". When he came across Siggins' biography of Riel, he had been working on the experimental \"Underwater\" series, a project on which he felt he had lost his way. His father died in late 1997, and he decided he did not \"want to waste time with projects that weren't working out\". In 1998, he turned his attention to Riel, putting the unpopular \"Underwater\" series on hold. While researching, Brown came across two books by political scientist Tom Flanagan: \"Louis \"David\" Riel: \"Prophet of the New World\"\" (1996) and \"Louis Riel and the Rebellion: 1885", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "256882", "text": "the New Left student movement. Activists who espoused violence embraced his image; in the 1960s, the Quebec terrorist group, the Front de libération du Québec adopted the name \"Louis Riel\" for one of its terrorist cells. Across Canada there emerged a new interpretation of reality in his rebellion, holding that the Métis had major unresolved grievances; that the government was indeed unresponsive; that Riel resorted to violence only as a last resort; and he was given a questionable trial, then executed by a vengeful government. John Foster said in 1985 that: the interpretive drift of the last half-century ... has", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "8652647", "text": "track and field training facilities to the Ottawa Lions. The dome contains: École secondaire publique Louis-Riel École secondaire publique Louis-Riel (Louis Riel Public Secondary School) is a high school in the Blackburn Hamlet neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, part of the \"Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario\" (Eastern Ontario Public School Board). It opened in the fall of 1980, and the name Louis Riel was chosen by the students in 1981. Phase 1 of the school's construction finished in 1980, accommodating 250 students from the Gloucester region in the east end of Ottawa. Phase 2 was completed in", "title": "École secondaire publique Louis-Riel" }, { "psg_id": "8652645", "text": "École secondaire publique Louis-Riel École secondaire publique Louis-Riel (Louis Riel Public Secondary School) is a high school in the Blackburn Hamlet neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, part of the \"Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario\" (Eastern Ontario Public School Board). It opened in the fall of 1980, and the name Louis Riel was chosen by the students in 1981. Phase 1 of the school's construction finished in 1980, accommodating 250 students from the Gloucester region in the east end of Ottawa. Phase 2 was completed in 1982 featuring the school gymnasiums, cafeteria, and science and tech labs. In", "title": "École secondaire publique Louis-Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256849", "text": "and interpreter in the area surrounding Fort Benton. Observing rampant alcoholism and its detrimental impact on the Native American and Métis people, he engaged in an unsuccessful attempt to curtail the whisky trade. In 1881, he married Marguerite Monet \"dit\" Bellehumeur (1861–1886), a young Métis, \"in the fashion of the country\" on 28 April, an arrangement that was solemnized on 9 March 1882 at Carroll, Montana by Father Damiani. They were to have three children: Jean-Louis (1882–1908); Marie-Angélique (1883–1897); and a boy who was born and died on 21 October 1885, less than one month before Riel was hanged. Riel", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256885", "text": "régime' and opposed to the French Revolution, democracy, individualism, and secular society.\" Métis scholars have noted that Riel is a more important figure to non-Métis than to Métis; he is the only Métis figure most non-Métis are aware of. Political scientists such as Thomas Flanagan have pointed out certain parallels between Riel's following during the North-West Rebellion and millenarian cults. A resolution was passed by Parliament on 10 March 1992 citing that Louis Riel was the founder of Manitoba. Two statues of Riel are located in Winnipeg. One of the Winnipeg statues, the work of architect Étienne Gaboury and sculptor", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4845086", "text": "Trial of Louis Riel The trial of Louis Riel is arguably the most famous trial in the history of Canada. In 1885, Louis Riel had been a leader of a resistance movement by the Métis and First Nations people of western Canada against the Government of Canada in what is now the modern province of Saskatchewan. Known as the North-West Rebellion, this resistance was suppressed by the Canadian military, which led to Riel's surrender and trial for treason. The trial, which took place in July 1885 and lasted only five days, resulted in a guilty verdict. He was also given", "title": "Trial of Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256892", "text": "of the opera in September and October 1967. From the late 1960s until the early 1990s, the city of Saskatoon hosted \"Louis Riel Day\", a summer celebration that included a relay race that combined running, backpack carrying, canoeing, hill climbing, and horseback riding along the South Saskatchewan River in the city's downtown core. Traditionally, the event also included a cabbage roll eating contest and tug-of-war competition, as well as live musical performances. Although not affiliated with the Saskatoon Exhibition, for years Louis Riel Day was scheduled for the day before the start of the fair, and as such came to", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256834", "text": "engage in direct negotiations on that basis. The provisional government established by Louis Riel published its own newspaper titled \"New Nation\" and established the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia to pass laws. The Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia was the first elected government at the Red River Settlement and functioned from March 9 to June 24, 1870. The assembly had 28 elected representatives, including a president, Louis Riel, an executive council (government cabinet), adjutant general (chief of military staff), chief justice and clerk. Despite the apparent progress on the political front, the Canadian party continued to plot against the provisional government. However,", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4771371", "text": "mill. He also attempted to open and operate a carding and grist mill, hence his title of \"miller of the Seine\", but to little success. Finally, in 1857, Riel attempted to establish a textile industry in the settlement, but the venture failed. Although he was not a successful businessman, he showed great leadership within the Métis community. His son Louis was likely influenced greatly by his father's actions. Louis Jr. continued in his father's steps to become the most famous Métis leader and the \"Father of Manitoba\". When Louis Riel Sr. died January 21, 1864, his death was mourned by", "title": "Louis Riel Sr." }, { "psg_id": "4806324", "text": "Louis Riel (comics) Louis Riel is a historical biography in comics by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, published as a book in 2003 after serializion in 1999–2003. The story deals with Métis rebel leader Louis Riel's antagonistic relationship with the newly established Canadian government. It begins shortly before the 1869 Red River Rebellion, and ends with Riel's 1885 hanging for high treason. The book explores Riel's possible schizophrenia—he believed God had named him Prophet of the New World, destined to lead the Métis people to freedom. The work is noted for its emotional disengagement, its intentionally flat dialogue, and a minimalist", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806359", "text": "replaced with \"half-breed\". In 2012, Drawn and Quarterly first began offering comics in e-book format, prompted in part by Brown. His \"Louis Riel\" and \"Paying for It\" were the first two books made available, though Brown is a print-lover who professes little interest in e-books, or computers in general. The non-exclusive deal was made with Toronto-based Kobo Inc. A tenth-anniversary edition in 2013 included sketches and other supplemental material. French and Italian editions appeared in 2004—the Italian from Coconino Press and the French from the Belgian publisher Casterman. To appeal to francophones in Europe, where Riel is not well known,", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "256847", "text": "He consequently began calling himself Louis \"David\" Riel, prophet of the new world, and he would pray (standing) for hours, having servants help him to hold his arms in the shape of a cross. Nevertheless, he slowly recovered, and was released from the asylum on 23 January 1878 with an admonition to lead a quiet life. He returned for a time to Keeseville, where he became involved in a passionate romance with Evelina Martin \"dite\" Barnabé, sister of his friend, the oblate father Fabien Barnabé. But with insufficient means to propose marriage, Riel returned to the west, hoping that she", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4806334", "text": "the Hudson's Bay Company to purchase Rupert's Land—vast tracts of land in northern North America. The French-speaking Métis—people who are half Native, half white, and inhabit parts of Rupert's Land—dispute that their land can be sold to the Canadians without their consent. In the Red River settlement, the Métis, led by Louis Riel, dodge political manoeuverings on the part of Lieutenant Governor William McDougall and some of the English-speaking settlers, while seizing Fort Garry. After an armed standoff at English-speaking settler John Schultz's home, the Métis declare a provisional government and vote Riel their president, with an even number of", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806345", "text": "In the appendix, however, Brown discloses that he does not see Macdonald as the villain he has portrayed in the book. Brown's distrust of big government leads him to push the conspiracy theory side of the story to Macdonald's detriment, but, in the end, he states that he \"would rather have lived in a state run by John A. Macdonald than one run by Louis Riel\". \"Louis Riel\" is noted for its emotional restraint, and intentionally flat and expository dialogue. To critic Rich Kreiner the book \"has been rigorously scrubbed of staged drama and crowd-pleasing effects\". It avoids manipulation of", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "17443683", "text": "social security for their loving daughter. Sara Riel was the fourth child born to Jean-Louis and Julie Riel. The first born was Louis, followed by two children who did not make it past birth. Sara was the next child born. This dynamic left a special bond between Louis and Sara as the two eldest children of the family. Altogether the Riel family consisted of 11 children but only 8 lived to adulthood. The Riel family were members of the Red River elite and the children lived a more privileged life, very close to the Catholic Church, receiving the best education", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443677", "text": "Sara Riel Sara Riel (October 11, 1848 – December 27, 1883) was the first Métis Grey Nun from Red River. She was a highly educated and active member of the Catholic Church. She is best known as the sister of Métis leader Louis Riel. Born in 1848 in the Red River settlement to parents Jean-Louis Riel and Julie (Lagimodière) Riel, as a young child she was surrounded by the word of God, being educated by Sisters of Charity of Montreal but also by her mother, who was dedicated to the Christian faith. She was inspired to become a nun after", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256843", "text": "in January 1874. Although the Liberals under Mackenzie formed the new government, Riel easily retained his seat. Formally, Riel had to sign a register book at least once upon being elected, and he did so under disguise in late January. He was nevertheless stricken from the rolls following a motion supported by Schultz, who had become the member for the electoral district of Lisgar. Undeterred, Riel prevailed again in the resulting by-election, and although again expelled, his symbolic point had been made and public opinion in Quebec was strongly tipped in his favour. During this period, Riel had been staying", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443687", "text": "to the education of their children. Their mother was especially dedicated to the church and instilled the will of God into her children. The family found themselves very close to Alexandre-Antonin Taché who was the head of the Catholic church in St. Boniface. It was through him that Sara Riel learned of the missionaries and Louis Riel was chosen to study for the priesthood. Louis Riel left school in 1865, abandoning all wishes to join the church. He did not return home from Montreal until after his father's death. Following in her loving brother's footsteps Sara Riel was accepted to", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "10032251", "text": "Marinucci (Lépine). 'Kuyas'—the lullaby sung in Act III by Riel's wife to their child—was used prior to the opera's premiere as the test piece for the Montreal International Competition in 1967. It was recorded in 1983 by Roslak on Centrediscs CMC-1183. \"Louis Riel\" was not presented again until Opera McGill gave the first full staging in 30 years, at Place des Arts, 27–28 January 2005, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of McGill University's music program. Riel was played by Luc Lalonde, Macdonald by Michael Meraw, and Bishop Taché by John Taylor; François Racine was stage director and Alexis Hauser,", "title": "Louis Riel (opera)" }, { "psg_id": "256870", "text": "was also given writing materials so that he could employ his time in prison to write a book. Louis Riel was hanged for treason on 16 November 1885 at the North-West Mounted Police barracks in Regina. Boulton writes of Riel's final moments, ... [Riel's] last words were to say good-bye to Dr. Jukes and thank him for his kindness, and just before the white cap was pulled over his face he said, \"\" meaning \"thank Ms. Forget\". The cap was pulled down, and while he was praying the trap was pulled. Death was not instantaneous. Louis Riel's pulse ceased four", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256825", "text": "group effectively ended the monopoly, and the name Riel was therefore well known in the Red River area. His mother was the daughter of Jean-Baptiste Lagimodière and Marie-Anne Gaboury, one of the earliest white families to settle in the Red River Settlement in 1812. The Riels were noted for their devout Catholicism and strong family ties. Riel was first educated by Roman Catholic priests at St. Boniface. At age 13 he came to the attention of Alexandre Taché, the Suffragan Bishop of St. Boniface, who was eagerly promoting the priesthood for talented young Métis. In 1858 Taché arranged for Riel", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256846", "text": "mental state deteriorated, and following a violent outburst he was taken to Montreal, where he was under the care of his uncle, John Lee, for a few months. But after Riel disrupted a religious service, Lee arranged to have him committed in an asylum in Longue Pointe on 6 March 1876 under the assumed name \"Louis R. David\". Fearing discovery, his doctors soon transferred him to the Beauport Asylum near Quebec City under the name \"Louis Larochelle\". While he suffered from sporadic irrational outbursts, he continued his religious writing, composing theological tracts with an admixture of Christian and Judaic ideas.", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4771369", "text": "of Mary Immaculate at Saint-Hilaire, but withdrew a year later. He returned to the Canadian West, settling in the Red River Colony on a river lot in Saint-Boniface (now a district of modern Winnipeg, Manitoba). He married Julie Lagimodière, daughter of voyageur Jean-Baptiste Lagimodière and his wife, Marie-Anne Gaboury in January, 1844. Together they had eleven children, and by all accounts formed a devout and close-knit family. Louis Riel Sr. was an active participant in the Red River Métis community. Riel emerged as a Métis leader in the defence of Guillaume Sayer in his trial in May 1849. This trial", "title": "Louis Riel Sr." }, { "psg_id": "256889", "text": "February of the Festival du Voyageur. In the spring of 2008, the Government of Saskatchewan Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport Minister Christine Tell proclaimed in Duck Lake that \"the 125th commemoration, in 2010, of the 1885 Northwest Resistance is an excellent opportunity to tell the story of the prairie Métis and First Nations peoples' struggle with Government forces and how it has shaped Canada today.\" One of three Territorial Government Buildings remains on Dewdney Avenue in the Saskatchewan capital city of Regina, Saskatchewan which was the site of the Trial of Louis Riel, where the drama the \"Trial of Louis", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "10032247", "text": "the Province of Ontario Council for the Arts (Ontario Arts Council). \"Louis Riel\" had its first performances at the O'Keefe Centre in Toronto 23 and 28 September and 11 October 1967 and at the Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier, Place des Arts, in Montreal 19 and 21 October 1967. Victor Feldbrill conducted, Leon Major directed, and Murray Laufer and Marie Day designed the sets and costumes. The original cast included Bernard Turgeon as Riel, Cornelis Opthof as Sir John A. Macdonald, Joseph Rouleau as Monseigneur Taché, Patricia Rideout as Riel's mother, Mary Morrison as his sister Sara, Roxolana Roslak as his wife, Howell", "title": "Louis Riel (opera)" }, { "psg_id": "4843638", "text": "the Senate until his retirement in 1997. He died on July 20, 2007. Maurice Riel Maurice Riel, (April 3, 1922 – July 20, 2007) was a Canadian lawyer and Senator. A distant relative of Louis Riel, Maurice Riel studied law and was admitted to the bar of Quebec in 1945. Establishing his own law firm in Montreal with Louis-René Beaudoin under the name Beaudoin, Riel Geoffrion & Vermette, Riel worked in international law with a number of clients in France. He also practiced at Dunton Rainville. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1958, and served as chairman of the Metropolitan", "title": "Maurice Riel" }, { "psg_id": "4843636", "text": "Maurice Riel Maurice Riel, (April 3, 1922 – July 20, 2007) was a Canadian lawyer and Senator. A distant relative of Louis Riel, Maurice Riel studied law and was admitted to the bar of Quebec in 1945. Establishing his own law firm in Montreal with Louis-René Beaudoin under the name Beaudoin, Riel Geoffrion & Vermette, Riel worked in international law with a number of clients in France. He also practiced at Dunton Rainville. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1958, and served as chairman of the Metropolitan Montreal Corporation from 1965 to 1969. He served on the board of the", "title": "Maurice Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256854", "text": "known Riel in Manitoba. James Isbister was the lone Anglo-Métis delegate. Riel was easily swayed to support their cause—which was perhaps not surprising in view of Riel's continuing conviction that he was the divinely selected leader of the Métis and the prophet of a new form of Christianity. Riel also intended to use the new position of influence to pursue his own land claims in Manitoba. The party departed 4 June, and arrived back at Batoche on 5 July. Upon his arrival Métis and English settlers alike formed an initially favourable impression of Riel following a series of speeches in", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256830", "text": "lots. In late August, Riel denounced the survey in a speech, and on 11 October 1869, the survey's work was disrupted by a group of Métis that included Riel. This group organized itself as the \"Métis National Committee\" on 16 October, with Riel as secretary and John Bruce as president. When summoned by the HBC-controlled Council of Assiniboia to explain his actions, Riel declared that any attempt by Canada to assume authority would be contested unless Ottawa had first negotiated terms with the Métis. Nevertheless, the non-bilingual McDougall was appointed the lieutenant governor-designate, and attempted to enter the settlement on", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256827", "text": "year, living at the home of his aunt, Lucie Riel. Impoverished by the death of his father, Riel took employment as a law clerk in the Montreal office of Rodolphe Laflamme. During this time he was involved in a failed romance with a young woman named Marie–Julie Guernon. This progressed to the point of Riel having signed a contract of marriage, but his fiancée's family opposed her involvement with a Métis, and the engagement was soon broken. Compounding this disappointment, Riel found legal work unpleasant and, by early 1866, he had resolved to leave Canada East. Some of his friends", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256833", "text": "December, with Riel becoming its president on 27 December. Meetings between Riel and the Ottawa delegation took place on 5 and 6 January 1870, but when these proved fruitless, Smith chose to present his case in a public forum. Smith assured large audiences of the Government's goodwill in meetings on 19 and 20 January, leading Riel to propose the formation of a new convention split evenly between French and English settlers to consider Smith's instructions. On 7 February, a new list of rights was presented to the Ottawa delegation, and Smith and Riel agreed to send representatives to Ottawa to", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256820", "text": "Arguably, Riel has received more scholarly attention than any other figure in Canadian history. The first resistance led by Riel became known as the Red River Rebellion of 1869–1870. The provisional government established by Riel ultimately negotiated the terms under which the modern province of Manitoba entered the Canadian Confederation. Riel ordered the execution of Thomas Scott, and fled to the United States to escape prosecution. Despite this, he is frequently referred to as the \"Father of Manitoba\". While a fugitive, he was elected three times to the House of Commons of Canada, although he never assumed his seat. During", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256842", "text": "September. Lépine was not so lucky; he was captured and faced trial. Riel made his way to Montreal and, fearing arrest or assassination, vacillated as to whether he should attempt to take up his seat in the House of Commons—Edward Blake, the Premier of Ontario, had announced a bounty of $5,000 for his arrest. Famously, Riel was the only Member of Parliament who was not present for the great Pacific Scandal debate of 1873 that led to the resignation of the Macdonald government in November. Liberal leader Alexander Mackenzie became the interim prime minister, and a general election was held", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256881", "text": "rebellion. The Catholic bishops had originally supported the Métis, but reversed themselves when they realized that Riel was leading a heretical movement. They made sure that he was not honored as a martyr. However the bishops lost their influence during the Quiet Revolution, and activists in Québec found in Riel the perfect hero, with the image now of a freedom fighter who stood up for his people against an oppressive government in the face of widespread racist bigotry. His insanity was ignored and he was made a folk hero by the Francophones, the Catholic nationalists, the native rights movement, and", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256869", "text": "one juror later said, \"And he was hanged for the murder of Scott.\" Boulton writes in his memoirs that, as the date of his execution approached, Riel regretted his opposition to the defence of insanity and vainly attempted to provide evidence that he was not sane. Requests for a retrial and an appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Britain were denied. Sir John A. Macdonald, who was instrumental in upholding Riel's sentence, is famously quoted as saying: Before his execution, Riel was reconciled with the Catholic Church, and assigned Father André as his spiritual advisor. He", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256863", "text": "exhausted, and Riel's followers seized arms, took hostages, and cut the telegraph lines between Batoche and Battleford. The Provisional Government of Saskatchewan was declared at Batoche on 19 March, with Riel as the political and spiritual leader and with Dumont assuming responsibility for military affairs. Riel formed a council called the Exovedate (a neologism meaning \"those who have left the flock\"), and sent representatives to court Poundmaker and Big Bear. On 21 March, Riel's emissaries demanded that Crozier surrender Fort Carlton, but this was refused. The situation was becoming critical, and on 23 March Dewdney sent a telegraph to Macdonald", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256853", "text": "March, and thirty representatives voted to ask Riel to return and represent their cause. On 6 May a joint \"Settler's Union\" meeting was attended by both the Métis and English-speaking representatives from Prince Albert, including William Henry Jackson, an Ontario settler sympathetic to the Métis and known to them as Honoré Jackson, and James Isbister of the Anglo-Métis. It was here resolved to send a delegation to ask Riel's assistance in presenting their grievances to the Canadian government. The head of the delegation to Riel was Gabriel Dumont, a respected buffalo hunter and leader of the Saint-Laurent Métis who had", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256848", "text": "might follow. However, she decided that she would be unsuited to prairie life, and their correspondence soon ended. In the fall of 1878, Riel returned to St. Paul, and briefly visited his friends and family. This was a time of rapid change for the Métis of the Red River—the buffalo on which they depended were becoming increasingly scarce, the influx of settlers was ever-increasing, and much land was sold to unscrupulous land speculators. Like other Red River Métis who had left Manitoba, Riel headed further west to start a new life. Travelling to the Montana Territory, he became a trader", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256828", "text": "said later that he worked odd jobs in Chicago, Illinois, while staying with poet Louis-Honoré Fréchette, and wrote poems himself in the manner of Lamartine, and that he was briefly employed as a clerk in Saint Paul, Minnesota, before returning to the Red River settlement on 26 July 1868. The majority population of the Red River had historically been Métis and First Nation people. Upon his return, Riel found that religious, nationalistic, and racial tensions were exacerbated by an influx of Anglophone Protestant settlers from Ontario. The political situation was also uncertain, as ongoing negotiations for the transfer of Rupert's", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443695", "text": "the same time that Sara Riel chose to exile herself. But like the letters to Louis Riel, they both had to wait until the time was right.This was a hard time for Sara Riel, she prayed for her brother's health and safety. Following the resistance, the people of Red River elected Louis Riel to a seat in Parliament in 1873 but he was a wanted man in Canada. The Canadian Government wanted him for the murder of Scott, which prevented him from taking his seat and delayed his return to Red River. The last Métis resistance occurred in 1885, one", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443690", "text": "about the people who occupied it or had claims over it. Louis Riel and the other Métis believed that the creation of the Canadian state was not only a political issue but also a religious and cultural one. With determination to preserve their way of life the Métis people took arms. After stopping surveyors, the Métis of Red River formed a provisional government. At the head of the provisional government was Louis Riel. During the conflict, the Métis took Fort Gary and executed Thomas Scott. This forced the Canadian government to acknowledge the people who lived on the land. This", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256886", "text": "Marcien Lemay, depicts Riel as a naked and tortured figure. It was unveiled in 1970 and stood in the grounds of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for 23 years. After much outcry (especially from the Métis community) that the statue was an undignified misrepresentation, the statue was removed and placed at the Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface. It was replaced in 1994 with a statue designed by Miguel Joyal depicting Riel as a dignified statesman. The unveiling ceremony was on 16 May 1996, in Winnipeg. A statue of Riel on the grounds of the Saskatchewan Legislative Building in Regina was installed", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443682", "text": "person within the growing Métis community. Jean-Louis Riel taught his children to be proud of their Métis heritage and to embrace their culture. He himself led many Métis revolts, including the one surrounding the Sayer Trial in 1849. Sara and Louis Riel’s mother, Julie (Lagimodière) Riel was born in 1822 in French River. She was also from a French background that integrated with the Métis culture and passed on their traditions to their children. Prior to marriage, Julie Lagimodière was planning to join the Grey Nuns. Her parents chose the marriage to Jean-Louis Riel as a sense of financial and", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256840", "text": "Riel's hand, signaling that a rapprochement had been affected. This was not to be—when this news reached Ontario, Mair and members of the Canada First movement whipped up anti-Riel (and anti-Archibald) sentiment. With Federal elections coming in 1872, Macdonald could ill afford further rift in Quebec–Ontario relations and so he did not offer an amnesty. Instead he quietly arranged for Taché to offer Riel a bribe of $1,000 to remain in voluntary exile. This was supplemented by an additional £600 from Smith for the care of Riel's family. Nevertheless, by late June Riel was back in Manitoba and was soon", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256868", "text": "Riel was tried before a jury of six English and Scottish Protestants, all from the area surrounding the city. The trial began on 28 July 1885, and lasted five days. Riel delivered two long speeches during his trial, defending his own actions and affirming the rights of the Métis people. He rejected his lawyer's attempt to argue that he was not guilty by reason of insanity, asserting, The jury found him guilty but recommended mercy; nonetheless, Judge Hugh Richardson sentenced him to death, with the date of his execution initially set for 18 September 1885. \"We tried Riel for treason,\"", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443688", "text": "the Grey Nuns as a novice in 1866. Two years later in 1868, Sara Riel took her vows and joined the Catholic community. At this time, Red River had just 26 sisters serving as missionaries. Many of which came from Quebec, who helped provide a better education for the country born children and Métis. On the 22nd of June 1871, Sister Riel left for the mission of Ile-a-La-Crosse now in northern Saskatchewan. Le Métis (a local Red River newspaper) reported: “Sister Riel, Sister of Mr. Louis Riel, however, had been designated to accompany her (Sister Charlebois), she is believed the", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256860", "text": "Anglo-Métis, the Catholic Church, and the great majority of Indians. He also lost the support of the Métis faction supporting local leader Charles Nolin. But Riel, undoubtedly influenced by his messianic delusions, became increasingly supportive of this course of action. In the church at Saint-Laurent on 15 March, Riel disrupted a sermon to argue for this position, following which he was barred from receiving the sacraments. He took more and more about his \"divine revelations\". But disenchanted with the status quo, and swayed by Riel's charisma and eloquent rhetoric, hundreds of Métis remained loyal to Riel, despite his proclamations that", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256856", "text": "waver. As Riel's religious pronouncements became increasingly heretical the clergy distanced themselves, and father Alexis André cautioned Riel against mixing religion and politics. Also, in response to bribes by territorial lieutenant-governor and Indian commissioner Edgar Dewdney, local English-language newspapers adopted an editorial stance critical of Riel. Nevertheless, the work continued, and on 16 December Riel forwarded the committee's petition to the government, along with the suggestion that delegates be sent to Ottawa to engage in direct negotiation. Receipt of the petition was acknowledged by Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, Macdonald's Secretary of State, although Macdonald himself would later deny having ever seen it.", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443681", "text": "indigenous people. They taught each other important aspect of survival and adaptation with the buffalo hunt, agriculture, and medicine. Red River eventually became a place where retired fur traders could live with their families. The new culture created in the settlement produced a generation of half settlers, half indigenous children known as the Métis, who created their own unique culture. Sara Riel's father was Jean-Louis Riel born in 1817, he was a voyageur for the North West Company. He was the 5th generation settler. His background was that of a French-Canadian. In Red River, Jean-Louis Riel became a very important", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443686", "text": "to become a teacher but also a mediator between; the missionaries and the aboriginal people. Also between the aboriginal woman, the church, and the Hudson Bay Company. After the death of her father in 1864, Louis became the head of the family therefor responsible for his mother and younger siblings including Sara Riel. He and the rest of the children were forced to quit school to help with agriculture and sustaining the family home. Sara Riel was the only one who was allowed to stay in school and fulfill her mission as a nun. The Riel family was very dedicated", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "17443698", "text": "letters was addressed to her brother, Louis Riel. She claimed her love for him, she reminded him to be strong and to remain dedicated to God in all his actions. On April 27, 1885, the day after the Green Lake Post was looted during the North-West Rebellion, the Grey Nuns of Île-à-la-Crosse were terrified that Louis Riel, who had accused them of letting his younger sister die in misery would seek revenge. They fled the village along with most of the personnel and dependents of the Hudson's Bay Company Post and the Roman Catholic Mission. The large group camped on", "title": "Sara Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256865", "text": "had worked to such great effect during the 1870 rebellion. In that instance, the first troops did not arrive until three months after Riel seized control. However, Riel had completely overlooked the significance of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Despite some uncompleted gaps, the first Canadian regular and militia units, under the command of Major-General Frederick Dobson Middleton, arrived in Duck Lake less than two weeks after Riel had made his demands. Knowing that he could not defeat the Canadians in direct confrontation, Dumont had hoped to force the Canadians to negotiate by engaging in a long-drawn out campaign of guerrilla", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256841", "text": "persuaded to run as a member of parliament for the electoral district of Provencher. However, following the early September defeat of George-Étienne Cartier in his home riding in Quebec, Riel stood aside so that Cartier—on record as being in favour of amnesty for Riel—might secure a seat in Provencher. Cartier won by acclamation, but Riel's hopes for a swift resolution to the amnesty question were dashed following Cartier's death on 20 May 1873. In the ensuing by-election in October 1873, Riel ran unopposed as an Independent, although he had again fled, a warrant having been issued for his arrest in", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "7314944", "text": "Alsace region of France. Chez Sophie closed on February 2, 2015. Mon Ami Louis opened as the new tenant in July 2015, serving more \"approachable\" fare, as opposed to haute cuisine. Esplanade Riel Esplanade Riel is a pedestrian bridge located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It was named in honour of Louis Riel. It is a side-spar cable-stayed bridge which spans the Red River connecting downtown Winnipeg with St. Boniface; it is paired with a vehicular bridge, the Provencher Bridge. The bridge includes an architectural composite tower that is prestressed with a cantilevered and stayed semi-circular plaza area at the base of", "title": "Esplanade Riel" }, { "psg_id": "10032249", "text": "a number of fashions, social, dramatic and musical.' The production was repeated in 1968 in Toronto—six performances with the assistance of the Chalmers Foundation—and was adapted by Franz Kraemer in 1969 for CBC TV. In 1975 \"Louis Riel\" was revived by the Canadian Opera Company for several performances, including one in Toronto, 27 September, honouring the International Music Council's 16th General Assembly; three (14, 16, and 18 October) at the National Arts Centre, Ottawa; and one (23 October, the U.S. premiere) at the Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C., as part of Canada's contribution to the United States' bicentennial celebrations. Wendell Margrave", "title": "Louis Riel (opera)" }, { "psg_id": "4806348", "text": "are placed against a heavy black background, which emphasizes the claustrophobic atmosphere. Brown makes the language barriers that separate the characters visual by having Riel drop the letter \"h\" in his dialogue (e.g. \"over t'e last several days\") and by putting French-language dialogue in ⟨chevron brackets⟩ and Cree language dialogue in ⟨⟨double-chevrons⟩⟩. He shows Riel, who was an educated and sophisticated speaker of French, struggling with English. These touches emphasize that English was not yet a dominant language in the regions in which the story unfolds. Brown uses consistent semantics in his speech balloons; the size and weight of the", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806361", "text": "graphic novel. \"Publishers Weekly\" called it \"a strong contender for the best graphic novel ever\", \"Time\" magazine included it in its annual Best Comix list in 2003, and, in 2009, the \"Toronto Star\" placed it on its list of the ten best books of \"The Century So Far\". It is regularly cited as being at the forefront of a trend in historical graphic novels, along with Art Spiegelman's \"Maus\" and Marjane Satrapi's \"Persepolis\". Especially in Canada, \"Louis Riel\" brought Brown out of the fringes into the mainstream, and also attracted more serious attention to graphic novels. It was the first", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "4806352", "text": "Brown had increasingly been making use of notes and appendices in his work, beginning with his researching and annotating the 1994 comics essay, \"My Mom was a Schizophrenic\". He added appendices to the 1998 collection of short strips, \"The Little Man\", and the 2002 reprinting of \"I Never Liked You\". In \"Louis Riel\", the appendix totalled 23 pages, along with a bibliography and an index. Alan Moore's use of extensive end notes in his and Eddie Campbell's \"From Hell\", another fictional reconstruction of a historical event, influenced Brown's appendices. In the comics essay \"Dance of the Gull Catchers\" which closes", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "10032252", "text": "music director. The revival won an Opus Award as event of the year. To coincide with the 150th anniversary of the confederation of Canada, the Canadian, a production of Louis Riel by the Canadian Opera Company and the National Arts Centre was performed from April 20 to May 13, 2017 at the Toronto Four Seasons Centre, and is scheduled for June 20 to June 27 at the Ottawa National Arts Centre. Directed by Peter Hinton, this revival is the first COC opera to cast indigenous artists for indigenous roles. The production features Michif, the Métis language, not included in the", "title": "Louis Riel (opera)" }, { "psg_id": "10032248", "text": "Glynne as William McDougall, and Remo Marinucci as Baptiste Lépine. The libretto depicts the post-Confederation political events bounded by the Indian and Métis uprisings of 1869–70 (Red River Rebellion) and 1884–5 (North-West Rebellion) and the personal tragedy of the leader of the uprisings, the Manitoba schoolteacher and Métis hero Louis Riel. After the premiere, Kenneth Winters described the opera in the \"Toronto Telegram\" (25 September 1967) as a 'pastiche ... big, efficient, exciting, heterogeneous ... It had no ring of eternity but it was a vigorous harnessing of current and choice; a brash, smart, cool hand on the pulse of", "title": "Louis Riel (opera)" }, { "psg_id": "4806356", "text": "but included it in order to present Macdonald in a certain light: \"[V]illains are fun in a story\", he said, and he was \"trying to tell this tale in an engaging manner\". He also included a \"Major-General Thomas Bland Strange\" in an 1885 meeting at which the general was not actually present. Brown explains that he included Strange because he was amused by the Major-General's name. Brown originally meant \"Louis Riel\" to be published in book form, but his publisher, Chris Oliveros, convinced him to serialize it first. Drawn and Quarterly published the ten comic-book instalments from 1999 until 2003.", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "16200087", "text": "days in December 1885 after his sentencing and execution, before being buried in St. Boniface. The house remained within the possession of Riel descendants until 1968, when it was acquired by the Winnipeg Historical Society. The house was restored to its 1886 condition, and converted into a museum. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1976 and a Federal Heritage Building in 2000. It is owned and administered by Parks Canada, but since 2013 the Louis Riel Institute (an associate of the Manitoba Métis Federation) has provided interpretation and programming. Riel House Riel House is a National Historic Site", "title": "Riel House" }, { "psg_id": "4771370", "text": "was a defining moment in the fall of the Hudson's Bay Company's monopoly of the fur trade. Riel continued to fight for the rights of the Métis and was instrumental in them gaining representation on the Council of Assiniboia and for French to be used in the Assiniboia courts as well as English. Riel also established businesses in the Red River Colony. In 1847, he opened a small mill on his farm with the support of chief factor John Ballenden with the hope of establishing a fulling mill operation in the settlement. But Riel had little success with his fulling", "title": "Louis Riel Sr." }, { "psg_id": "4806364", "text": "script. He revealed his new beliefs only in the appendix. Reviewer Dennis Duffy commended Brown's research, but stated Brown \"often cheats\" in assigning forethought to Macdonald's action unattested in historical documents. Critic Rich Kreiner found that Brown's disengaged approach to \"Louis Riel\" invited a reader-response approach to reading it. As an example, it was the impetus for an in-depth, three-part interview conducted by Dave Sim in the pages of his comic book \"Cerebus\", which Sim uses as an opportunity to apply his own idiosyncratic views to an interpretation of events in Brown's book. The Montreal-based RustWerk ReFinery adapted the book", "title": "Louis Riel (comics)" }, { "psg_id": "256835", "text": "they suffered a setback on 17 February, when forty-eight men, including Boulton and Thomas Scott, were arrested near Fort Garry. Boulton was tried by a tribunal headed by Ambroise-Dydime Lépine and sentenced to death for his interference with the provisional government. He was pardoned, but Scott interpreted this as weakness by the Métis, whom he regarded with open contempt. After Scott repeatedly quarreled with his guards, they insisted that he be tried for insubordination. At his court martial he was found guilty and was sentenced to death. Riel was repeatedly entreated to commute the sentence, but Riel responded, \"I have", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256872", "text": "trial and execution of Riel caused a bitter and prolonged reaction which convulsed Canadian politics for decades. The execution was both supported and opposed by the provinces. For example, Ontario (conservative) strongly supported Riel's execution, but Quebec was vehemently opposed to it. Francophones were upset Riel was hanged because they thought his execution was a symbol of English dominance. The Orange Irish Protestant element in Ontario had demanded the execution as the punishment for Riel's treason and his execution of Thomas Scott in 1870. With their revenge satisfied, the Orange turned their attention to other matters (especially the Jesuit Estates", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "7314941", "text": "Esplanade Riel Esplanade Riel is a pedestrian bridge located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It was named in honour of Louis Riel. It is a side-spar cable-stayed bridge which spans the Red River connecting downtown Winnipeg with St. Boniface; it is paired with a vehicular bridge, the Provencher Bridge. The bridge includes an architectural composite tower that is prestressed with a cantilevered and stayed semi-circular plaza area at the base of the tower. The plaza provides space for commercial activities and as well as a restaurant. The Esplanade Riel is the only bridge with a restaurant in North America. Its first restaurant", "title": "Esplanade Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256884", "text": "agitation and that he received a surprisingly fair trial. As for the insanity, historians have noted that many religious leaders the past have exhibited behavior that looks exactly like insanity. Flanigan emphasizes that Riel exemplified the tradition of religious mystics involved in politics, especially those with a sense that the world was about to be totally transformed by their religious vision. In his case it meant his delivering the Métis from colonial domination. More broadly, Flanagan argues that Riel was devoutly religious and rejected equalitarianism (which he equated with secularism), concluding he was \"a millenarian theocrat, sympathetic to the 'ancien", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256822", "text": "North-West Rebellion of 1885. Ottawa used the new rail lines to send in thousands of combat soldiers. It ended in his arrest and conviction for high treason. Despite protests and popular appeals, Prime Minister Macdonald rejected calls for clemency, and Riel was executed by hanging. Riel was seen as a heroic victim by French Canadians; his execution had a lasting negative impact on Canada, polarizing the new nation along ethno-religious lines. Although only a few hundred people were directly affected by the Rebellion in Saskatchewan, the long-term result was that the Prairie provinces would be controlled by the Anglophones, not", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256858", "text": "at intervals, a cynical selfishness and the ruthless cupidity. ... although in public he professed that his sole aim was the redress of the Métis grievances, and private he was quite ready to promise that if the government made him a satisfactory personal payment of a few thousand dollars he would induce his credulous followers to accept almost any settlement the federal authorities desired, and would quietly leave Canada forever. While Riel awaited news from Ottawa he considered returning to Montana, but had by February resolved to stay. Without a productive course of action, Riel began to engage in obsessive", "title": "Louis Riel" }, { "psg_id": "256831", "text": "2 November. McDougall's party was turned back near the Canada–US border, and on the same day, Métis led by Riel seized Fort Garry. On 6 November, Riel invited Anglophones to attend a convention alongside Métis representatives to discuss a course of action, and on 1 December he proposed to this convention a list of rights to be demanded as a condition of union. Much of the settlement came to accept the Métis point of view, but a passionately pro-Canadian minority began organizing in opposition. Loosely constituted as the Canadian Party, this group was led by John Christian Schultz, Charles Mair,", "title": "Louis Riel" } ]

[ "politician" ]

[ { "psg_id": "690641", "text": "first was with bandleader Artie Shaw. She was deeply devoted to him and was devastated in early 1940 when he eloped with Lana Turner. Garland began a relationship with musician David Rose, and on her 18th birthday, he gave her an engagement ring. The studio intervened because, at that time, he was still married to actress and singer Martha Raye. They agreed to wait a year to allow for his divorce to become final. During that time Garland had a brief affair with songwriter Johnny Mercer. After her break-up with Mercer, Garland and Rose were wed on July 27, 1941.", "title": "Judy Garland" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "690628", "text": "their name to the Garland Sisters. Frances changed her name to \"Judy\" soon after, inspired by a popular Hoagy Carmichael song. The group broke up by August 1935, when Suzanne Garland flew to Reno, Nevada, and married musician Lee Kahn, a member of the Jimmy Davis orchestra playing at Cal-Neva Lodge, Lake Tahoe. In September 1935, Louis B. Mayer asked songwriter Burton Lane to go to the Orpheum Theater in downtown Los Angeles to watch the Garland Sisters' vaudeville act and to report to him. A few days later, Judy and her father were brought for an impromptu audition at", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690667", "text": "move permanently to England. At the beginning of 1960, Garland signed a contract with Random House to write her autobiography. The book was to be called 'The Judy Garland Story', and would be a collaboration with Fred F. Finklehoffe. Garland was paid an advance of $35,000, and she and Finklehoffe recorded conversations about her life to be used in producing a manuscript. Garland would work on her autobiography on and off throughout the 1960s, but never completed it. Portions of her unfinished autobiography were included in the 2014 biography, 'Judy Garland on Judy Garland: Interviews and Encounters' by Randy L.", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690686", "text": "the help of Frank Sinatra. Garland requested in her will that her remains be cremated and that her remains be disposed of at the discretion of her executor, it is unknown as to why this wish was not carried out. The remaining business assets of Garland; inclusive of rights to her albums, television specials and her television series \"The Judy Garland Show\", along with the rights to her name and image are managed by her son Joe Luft who runs 'Royal Rainbow Productions LLC' - the company which oversees the affairs pertaining to the estate of Judy Garland. In 1978,", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690618", "text": "Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and vaudevillian. During a career that spanned 45 years, she attained international stardom as an actress in both musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on the concert stage. Respected for her versatility, she received a juvenile Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Special Tony Award. Garland was the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for her live recording \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\" (1961). Garland began performing in vaudeville", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690716", "text": "Goddard as Garland's pianist. Adrienne Barbeau played Garland in \"The Property Known as Garland\" (2006) and \"The Judy Monologues\" (2010) initially featured male actors reciting Garland's words before it was revamped as a one-woman show. Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and vaudevillian. During a career that spanned 45 years, she attained international stardom as an actress in both musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on the concert stage. Respected for her versatility, she received a juvenile Academy Award, a Golden Globe", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690715", "text": "Tammy Blanchard (young Judy) and Judy Davis (older Judy) in \"\" (2001), and Sigrid Thornton in \"\" (2015). Harvey Weinstein optioned \"\" and a stage show and film based on it were slated to star Anne Hathaway. Renée Zellweger is set to portray Garland in the upcoming biopic \"Judy\", which is expected to be released in 2019. On stage, Garland is a character in the musical \"The Boy from Oz\" (1998), portrayed by Chrissy Amphlett in the original Australian production and by Isabel Keating on Broadway in 2003. \"End of the Rainbow\" (2005) featured Caroline O'Connor as Garland and Paul", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "11225064", "text": "Judy Garland Live! Judy Garland Live!, also known as Judy Takes Broadway, is a live-performance album recorded at the Manhattan Center in New York City on April 26, 1962, for Capitol Records. The night Garland recorded this album she had a bad case of laryngitis and finished only 10 of the 13 scheduled songs that night. Capitol Records did not release this album due to Garland's laryngitis, although there was a tentative plan for her to remake the LP in a recording studio. Capitol issued the album finally on June 20, 1989, with the title \"Judy Garland Live!\" The CD", "title": "Judy Garland Live!" }, { "psg_id": "2815011", "text": "America\" DVD. Informational notes Inline Citations The Judy Garland Show The Judy Garland Show is an American musical variety television series that aired on CBS on Sunday nights during the 1963–1964 television season. Despite a sometimes stormy relationship with Judy Garland, CBS had found success with several television specials featuring the star. Garland, who for years had been reluctant to commit to a weekly series, saw the show as her best chance to pull herself out of severe financial difficulties. Production difficulties beset the series almost from the beginning. The series had three different producers in the course of its", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "2814988", "text": "The Judy Garland Show The Judy Garland Show is an American musical variety television series that aired on CBS on Sunday nights during the 1963–1964 television season. Despite a sometimes stormy relationship with Judy Garland, CBS had found success with several television specials featuring the star. Garland, who for years had been reluctant to commit to a weekly series, saw the show as her best chance to pull herself out of severe financial difficulties. Production difficulties beset the series almost from the beginning. The series had three different producers in the course of its 26 episodes and went through a", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "690670", "text": "in 1951 and 1952, and the failure of \"A Star is Born\" meant that she received nothing from that investment. Following a third special, \"Judy Garland and Her Guests Phil Silvers and Robert Goulet\", Garland's weekly series debuted September 29, 1963. \"The Judy Garland Show\" was critically praised, but for a variety of reasons (including being placed in the time slot opposite \"Bonanza\" on NBC), the show lasted only one season and was cancelled in 1964 after 26 episodes. Despite its short run, the series was nominated for four Emmy Awards, including Best Variety Series. Garland was a lifelong and", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "11225065", "text": "is out of print but has been included in Garland's Amsterdam Concert CD case as an extra bonus. Tracks 10–14 are from the Capitol Records album \"Just for Openers\". Judy Garland Live! Judy Garland Live!, also known as Judy Takes Broadway, is a live-performance album recorded at the Manhattan Center in New York City on April 26, 1962, for Capitol Records. The night Garland recorded this album she had a bad case of laryngitis and finished only 10 of the 13 scheduled songs that night. Capitol Records did not release this album due to Garland's laryngitis, although there was a", "title": "Judy Garland Live!" }, { "psg_id": "690702", "text": "\"Judy Garland: The Secret Life of an American Legend\" author David Shipman claims that several individuals were frustrated with Garland's \"narcissism\" and \"growing instability\", while millions of fans found her public demeanor and psychological state to be \"fragile\", appearing neurotic in interviews. MGM reports that Garland was consistently tardy and demonstrated erratic behavior, resulting in several delays and disruptions to filming schedules until she was finally dismissed from the studio, who had deemed her unreliable and difficult to manage. Farrell called Garland \"A grab bag of contradictions\" which \"has always been a feast for the American imagination\", describing her public", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "2815004", "text": "fired and was replaced by Bobby Cole, a musician Garland had met recently in New York. Tormé would later file suit for breach of contract and write a tell-all book about the series, \"The Other Side of the Rainbow: With Judy Garland on the Dawn Patrol\". The first episode of \"The Judy Garland Show\" aired on September 29, 1963. The show, featuring guest star Donald O'Connor, was the seventh one taped. Episodes would continue to be shown out of sequence throughout the series' run. The show scored an 18.7 rating and reviews were largely positive. \"Variety\" wrote \"If Judy Garland", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "13813010", "text": "Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland is a biography of entertainer Judy Garland. Published in 2000, \"Get Happy\" is author Gerald Clarke's follow-up to his 1988 biography of Truman Capote. Clarke conducted some 500 interviews, including some with subjects who had not previously spoken about Garland, and also drew upon tape recordings that Garland had made in the 1960s for an autobiography. He found Garland's unpublished 68-page manuscript in the Random House archives. Clarke spent ten years on the book, and only made his final decision to write about Garland after reading", "title": "Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690668", "text": "Schmidt. Her concert appearance at Carnegie Hall on April 23, 1961, was a considerable highlight, called by many \"the greatest night in show business history\". The two-record album \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\" was certified gold, charting for 95 weeks on \"Billboard\", including 13 weeks at number one. It won four Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Best Female Vocal of the Year. In 1961, Garland and CBS settled their contract disputes with the help of her new agent, Freddie Fields, and negotiated a new round of specials. The first, titled \"The Judy Garland Show\", aired on February 25,", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "2815009", "text": "show changed yet again to emphasize Garland's performances, singly and with guests. This format, including several \"Judy Garland in Concert\" solo episodes, would remain more or less intact for the remainder of the series. Despite continuing positive critical comment about Garland's performances, the ratings remained flat. Fans of the show formed a \"Save The Judy Garland Show committee\" and organized an early letter-writing campaign on behalf of the series but their efforts were not enough to spare the show from cancellation. The final \"Judy Garland Show\", another concert episode, was broadcast on March 29, 1964. Between 1999 and 2006 Pioneer", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "690696", "text": "most superb voice she had ever heard\", while singer and actor Bing Crosby said that \"no other singer could be compared to her\" when Garland was rested. Garland was known for interacting with her audiences during live performances; a \"New York Times\" biographer wrote that Garland possessed \"a seemingly unquenchable need for her audiences to respond with acclaim and affection. And often, they did, screaming, 'We love you, Judy - we love you.'\" Garland explained in 1961, \"A really great reception makes me feel like I have a great big warm heating pad all over me ... I truly have", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "13813014", "text": "the Howard Stern Show, Harvey said filming would begin summer of 2014 with Hathaway starring. Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland is a biography of entertainer Judy Garland. Published in 2000, \"Get Happy\" is author Gerald Clarke's follow-up to his 1988 biography of Truman Capote. Clarke conducted some 500 interviews, including some with subjects who had not previously spoken about Garland, and also drew upon tape recordings that Garland had made in the 1960s for an autobiography. He found Garland's unpublished 68-page manuscript in the Random House archives. Clarke spent ten years", "title": "Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690636", "text": "recording careers, awards, critical praise, and her ability to fill concert halls worldwide, and she required constant reassurance she was talented and attractive. Rooney, however, denied their childhood studio was responsible for her addiction: \"Judy Garland was never given any drugs by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Mr. Mayer didn't sanction anything for Judy. No one on that lot was responsible for Judy Garland's death. Unfortunately, Judy chose that path.\" In 1938, she was cast in her most memorable role, as the young Dorothy Gale in \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939), a film based on the 1900 children's book by L. Frank Baum. In", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690710", "text": "created a template that the powers that be have forever been trying, with varied levels of success, to replicate.\" Garland's live performances towards the end of her career are still remembered by fans who attended them as \"peak moments in 20th-century music\". Garland has been the subject of over two dozen biographies since her death, including the well-received \"\" by her daughter, Lorna Luft, whose memoir was later adapted into the television miniseries \"\", which won Emmy Awards for the two actresses portraying her (Tammy Blanchard and Judy Davis). Strassler observed that Garland \"created one of the most storied cautionary", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "2815010", "text": "Entertainment released all 26 episodes on DVD, as well as 3 compilation DVDs. These DVD releases are listed in the table below. On November 2, 1999, Pioneer Entertainment released \"The Judy Garland Show Collection\"; containing Shows 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and a paperback edition of \"Rainbow's End: The Judy Garland Show\" by Coyne Steven Sanders. On April 15, 2003, Pioneer Entertainment released \"The Judy Garland Show Collection, Volume 2\"; containing Shows 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, the \"Legends\" DVD and the \"Songs for", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "690657", "text": "the first of her many comebacks, with performances centered on songs by Al Jolson and revival of vaudevillian \"tradition\". Garland performed complete shows as tributes to Jolson in her concerts at the London Palladium in April and at New York's Palace Theater later that year. Garland said after the Palladium show: \"I suddenly knew that this was the beginning of a new life ... Hollywood thought I was through; then came the wonderful opportunity to appear at the London Palladium, where I can truthfully say Judy Garland was reborn.\" Her appearances at the Palladium lasted for four weeks, where she", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "2814992", "text": "special, guest starring Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, was nominated for four Emmys. Its success led to CBS signing Garland in December 1962 for her weekly series, premiering in fall 1963. Garland's second special was the awkwardly-titled \"Judy Garland and Her Guests Phil Silvers and Robert Goulet\", presented in March 1963. Alternately promoted as a preview and a pilot for Garland's upcoming regular series, this special was also nominated for an Emmy. Judy Garland's four-year contract for the series called for 26 weekly shows, for which Garland's corporation, Kingsrow Enterprises, would be paid $140,000 per episode. Of that Garland was", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "2815003", "text": "a letter released by CBS, supposedly from Garland to Aubrey, advising him that she wanted to spend more time caring for her children. Despite \"The Judy Garland Show\"'s announced cancellation, it was allowed to finish out the 1963/64 season, and continued to tape episodes for broadcast. The final seven episodes taped after the cancellation notice jettisoned any pretense of sustaining a comedy and variety element, and simply presented Judy Garland \"In Concert\"—sometimes solo for the entire episode, sometimes with musical guests such as Lena Horne, Diahann Carroll or Mel Tormé. During these final episodes, following Show 22 specifically, Tormé was", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "11346945", "text": "of Garland among Stonewall Inn patrons. Because the bar had no liquor license, it was passed off as a bottle club and patrons were required to sign in. Many used pseudonyms and \"Judy Garland\" was among the most popular. Regardless of the truth of the matter, the Garland/Stonewall connection has persisted and has been fictionalized in \"Stonewall\", Nigel Finch's feature film about the events leading up to the riots. Lead character Bostonia is shown watching Garland's funeral on television and mourning, and later refusing to silence a jukebox playing a Garland song during a police raid, declaring \"Judy stays.\" \"Time\"", "title": "Judy Garland as gay icon" }, { "psg_id": "2815002", "text": "executive producer. Colleran revamped the format yet again, doing away with the insulting humor and focusing the show more on Garland and her singing, although there were still comedy elements in Colleran's initial episodes, with guests such as Bob Newhart and Shelley Berman. As well, Ken Murray was briefly featured as a regular, showing his home movies of Hollywood stars, but was dropped after four episodes. Ratings continued to be poor, and CBS announced the cancellation of \"The Judy Garland Show\" on January 22, 1964. Officially, it was reported that it was Garland who exited the series, as explained in", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "15600750", "text": "The Letter (Judy Garland album) The Letter is a 1959 concept album by American vocalist Judy Garland arranged by Gordon Jenkins. Chronicling a relationship, the album features John Ireland. The Allmusic review by John Bush awarded the album three stars and said \"Jenkins' ambitious concept was written well and executed perfectly, and no one was better than Garland for a dramatic romantic role encompassing hope and humor...\"The Letter\" suffers, as all but the best concept albums do. Ireland is no match for Garland...and the few audio concepts on display tend toward gimmicks. In all, \"The Letter\" is a fair concept", "title": "The Letter (Judy Garland album)" }, { "psg_id": "690620", "text": "years with the studio, amid a series of personal struggles and erratic behavior that prevented her from fulfilling the terms of her contract. Although her film appearances diminished thereafter, Garland went on to receive a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), and a nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in \"Judgment at Nuremberg\" (1961). She also made record-breaking concert appearances, released eight studio albums, and hosted her own Emmy-nominated television series, \"The Judy Garland Show\" (1963–1964). At age 39, Garland became the youngest and first female recipient", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "15813598", "text": "numbers. A-Side B-Side Judy Garland at Home at the Palace: Opening Night Judy Garland at Home at the Palace: Opening Night is an album by Judy Garland, released in 1967 through ABC Records. The album peaked at number 174 on the \"Billboard\" 200. In the LP liner notes, George Hoefer, who was associate editor of the magazine \"Jazz & Pop\", observed, Miss Garland calls the Palace 'home'. Her love affair with the 1,700-seated house began back in the fall of 1951 when she went in for a four-week stay and remained 19 weeks. ... This record takes its listeners right", "title": "Judy Garland at Home at the Palace: Opening Night" }, { "psg_id": "15813595", "text": "Judy Garland at Home at the Palace: Opening Night Judy Garland at Home at the Palace: Opening Night is an album by Judy Garland, released in 1967 through ABC Records. The album peaked at number 174 on the \"Billboard\" 200. In the LP liner notes, George Hoefer, who was associate editor of the magazine \"Jazz & Pop\", observed, Miss Garland calls the Palace 'home'. Her love affair with the 1,700-seated house began back in the fall of 1951 when she went in for a four-week stay and remained 19 weeks. ... This record takes its listeners right into the packed", "title": "Judy Garland at Home at the Palace: Opening Night" }, { "psg_id": "11346937", "text": "Judy Garland as gay icon Actress Judy Garland (1922–1969) is widely considered a gay icon. \"The Advocate\" has called Garland \"The Elvis of homosexuals\". The reasons frequently given for her standing as an icon among gay men are admiration of her ability as a performer, the way her personal struggles seemed to mirror those of gay men in America during the height of her fame, and her value as a camp figure. Garland's role as Dorothy Gale in \"The Wizard of Oz\" is particularly noted for contributing to this status. The aspects of gay identification with Garland were being discussed", "title": "Judy Garland as gay icon" }, { "psg_id": "690688", "text": "tremulous, powerful vibrato. Although the octave range of her voice was comparatively limited, she was capable of alternating between female and male-sounding timbres at will with little effort. The \"Richmond Times-Dispatch\" correspondent Tony Farrell wrote that Garland possessed \"a deep, velvety contralto voice that could turn on a dime to belt out the high notes\", while Ron O'Brien, producer of tribute album \"The Definitive Collection – Judy Garland\" (2006), wrote that the singer's combination of natural phrasing, elegant delivery, mature pathos \"and powerful dramatic dynamics she brings to ... songs make her [renditions] the definitive interpretations\". \"HuffPost\" writer Joan E.", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690671", "text": "relatively active Democrat. During her lifetime, she was a member of the Hollywood Democratic committee, and a financial, as well as moral, supporter of various causes, including the Civil Rights movement. She donated money to the campaigns of Democratic presidential candidates Franklin D. Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson II, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy, and Progressive candidate Henry A. Wallace. Garland was friendly with President John F. Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, often vacationing in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. The house she stayed in while vacationing in Hyannis Port is known today as 'The Judy Garland House' for her association", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "15600751", "text": "album, its interruptions annoying but its overall power raised by the twin talents of Garland and Jenkins...The original three-track stereo recording is exquisite, and upon its initial release, special copies of \"the letter\" were placed in envelopes and taped to the front of each record jacket\". All music and lyrics written by Gordon Jenkins. The Letter (Judy Garland album) The Letter is a 1959 concept album by American vocalist Judy Garland arranged by Gordon Jenkins. Chronicling a relationship, the album features John Ireland. The Allmusic review by John Bush awarded the album three stars and said \"Jenkins' ambitious concept was", "title": "The Letter (Judy Garland album)" }, { "psg_id": "2814997", "text": "song, and \"Tea for Two\", which would feature her chatting with a surprise guest. Van Dyke would perform comedy sketches, sometimes with Garland or the guests. Garland would close each episode by singing the song \"Maybe I'll Come Back.\" The obscure novelty song, selected by Garland and Schlatter over CBS's objections (the network wanted her signature song \"Over the Rainbow\"), included the line \"And President Coolidge is a cousin of mine.\" Garland as a running gag would substitute a different name for Coolidge's each week. Although initially planned for an East Coast shoot, \"The Judy Garland Show\" was taped in", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "2814991", "text": "and manager, Sid Luft, dissolved in acrimony in 1957, after they and agent Freddie Fields were unable to come to terms with the network over the format of her next special. Garland filed a US$1.4 million lawsuit against CBS for libel and breach of contract. (CBS filed a counterclaim) that was not settled until 1961, when Garland and CBS each agreed to drop their claims and negotiations began for a new round of Garland specials for the network. The first of two specials under this new relationship aired on February 25, 1962 and was entitled \"The Judy Garland Show\". This", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "11346948", "text": "friends Roger Edens, Charles Walters and George Cukor, to the chagrin of her handlers at MGM. Judy Garland as gay icon Actress Judy Garland (1922–1969) is widely considered a gay icon. \"The Advocate\" has called Garland \"The Elvis of homosexuals\". The reasons frequently given for her standing as an icon among gay men are admiration of her ability as a performer, the way her personal struggles seemed to mirror those of gay men in America during the height of her fame, and her value as a camp figure. Garland's role as Dorothy Gale in \"The Wizard of Oz\" is particularly", "title": "Judy Garland as gay icon" }, { "psg_id": "690679", "text": "dismissal from the film, author Jacqueline Susann said in the 1967 television documentary 'Jacqueline Susann and the Valley of the Dolls', 'I think Judy will always come back. She kids about making a lot of comebacks, but I think Judy has a kind of a thing where she has to get to the bottom of the rope and things have to get very, very rough for her. Then with an amazing inner strength that only comes of a certain genius, she comes back bigger than ever'. Returning to the stage, Garland made her last appearances at New York's Palace Theatre", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "9237587", "text": "Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows is a 2001 American two-part, four-hour biographical television miniseries based on the 1998 book \"\" written by Lorna Luft, the daughter of legendary singer-actress Judy Garland. The miniseries was directed by Robert Allan Ackerman and originally broadcast in two parts on ABC on February 25 and 26, 2001. The miniseries is notable for its meticulous recreations of Garland's films and concerts, and verisimilitudinous impressions of her by Tammy Blanchard and Judy Davis. Her original recordings are used to dub Davis' singing. The miniseries, which", "title": "Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows" }, { "psg_id": "11346944", "text": "Carnegie Hall. They were more preoccupied with where they were going to sleep and where their next meal would come from.\" However, the same historical documentary states that there were several patrons at the Stonewall bar that night, Garland fans who, according to bar patron Sylvia Rivera had come from the very emotional Garland funeral earlier in the day to drink and mourn. Rivera said that indeed there was a feeling in the air that something would happen that night: \"I guess Judy Garland's death just really helped us really hit the fan.\" There was certainly an awareness and appreciation", "title": "Judy Garland as gay icon" }, { "psg_id": "690658", "text": "received rave reviews and an ovation described by the Palladium manager as the loudest he had ever heard. Garland's engagement at the Palace Theatre in Manhattan in October 1951 exceeded all previous records for the theater and for Garland, and was called \"one of the greatest personal triumphs in show business history\". Garland was honored with a Special Tony Award for her contribution to the revival of vaudeville. Garland divorced Minnelli that same year. On June 8, 1952, she married Sid Luft, her tour manager and producer, in Hollister, California. Garland gave birth to Lorna Luft, herself a future actress", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690644", "text": "refined her appearance in several ways, including extending and reshaping her eyebrows, changing her hairline, modifying her lip line and removing her nose discs and dental caps. She appreciated the results so much that Ponedel was written into her contract for all her remaining pictures at MGM. At this time, Garland had a brief affair with film director Orson Welles, who at that time was married to Rita Hayworth. The affair ended in early 1945, although they remained on good terms afterward. During the filming of \"Meet Me in St. Louis\", Garland and Minnelli had some initial conflict between them,", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690669", "text": "1962 and featured guests Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. Following this success, CBS made a $24 million offer to her for a weekly television series of her own, also to be called \"The Judy Garland Show\", which was deemed at the time in the press to be \"the biggest talent deal in TV history\". Although she had said as early as 1955 that she would never do a weekly television series, in the early 1960s, she was in a financially precarious situation. She was several hundred thousand dollars in debt to the Internal Revenue Service, having failed to pay taxes", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "2815001", "text": "with Tormé's writing tailored material for the week's guest to perform with Garland near the top of each show. \"The Judy Garland Show\" premiered on September 29, during Jewison's run as producer. The episode chosen to be the premiere was Jewison's second completed episode, the seventh produced episode overall. Reviews were generally favorable (see below), though Jerry Van Dyke's supporting role was heavily criticized; Van Dyke was let go from the cast after the tenth produced episode. Jewison himself left after episode thirteen, as he had intended. After Jewison, Bill Colleran joined the show as Garland's selection for its third", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "690652", "text": "Boston, Massachusetts, in which she was weaned off her medication, and after a while, was able to eat and sleep normally. During her stay, she found solace in meeting with disabled children; in a 1964 interview regarding issues raised in A Child Is Waiting and her recovery at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Judy had this to say: \"Well it helped me by just getting my mind off myself and ... they were so delightful, they were so loving and good and I forgot about myself for a change\". Garland returned to Los Angeles heavier, and in the fall of 1949,", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "17449959", "text": "written by singer/songwriter Audra Mae, grandniece of Judy Garland. In an interview with MTV Audra Mae stated, \"I knew it needed to be a song that made sense for her to sing, so I went online and researched her and her life and found out how she got to be where she is, and it came from that\". \"I knew it needed to be something that she could be proud to sing,\" Mae explained. \"Almost like a mantra — and I'm thrilled that she liked it enough to put it on the album.\" The music to \"Who I Was Born", "title": "Who I Was Born to Be" }, { "psg_id": "2814994", "text": "on television would secure Garland's financial future. \"The Judy Garland Show\" was initially slated to be taped in New York City. The network initially offered the producer's job to Bob Banner, who was at the time producing a series for Garry Moore. Although he was interested, he declined to relocate from the West Coast. Bob Finkel, whose credits included shows for Dinah Shore and Andy Williams, was next approached but similarly refused to relocate. Veteran producer and director Bill Hobin, then heading up \"Sing Along with Mitch\", was approached to produce and direct the program. Already based in the East,", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "690693", "text": "Jonathan Riggs observed that Garland had a tendency to imbue her vocals with a paradoxical combination of \"fragility and resilience\" that eventually became a signature trademark of hers. Louis Bayard of \"The Washington Post\" described Garland's voice as \"throbbing\", believing it to be capable of \"connect[ing] with [audiences] in a way no other voice does\". Bayard also believes that listeners \"find it hard to disentwine the sorrow in her voice from the sorrow that dogged her life\", while Dowlin argued that, \"Listening to Judy sing ... makes me forget all of the angst and suffering she must have endured.\" A", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "19164323", "text": "Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer is a Decca Records compilation album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby, Judy Garland, Mary Martin and Johnny Mercer. Bing Crosby had enjoyed unprecedented success during the 1940s with his discography showing six No. 1 hits in 1944 alone. His films such as \"Going My Way\" and \"The Bells of St. Mary's\" were huge successes as were the Road films he made with Bob Hope. On radio, his \"Kraft Music Hall\" and \"Philco Radio Time\" shows were very popular. Decca", "title": "Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer" }, { "psg_id": "19164321", "text": "Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer is a Decca Records compilation album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby, Judy Garland, Mary Martin and Johnny Mercer. Bing Crosby had enjoyed unprecedented success during the 1940s with his discography showing six No. 1 hits in 1944 alone. His films such as \"Going My Way\" and \"The Bells of St. Mary's\" were huge successes as were the Road films he made with Bob Hope. On radio, his \"Kraft Music Hall\" and \"Philco Radio Time\" shows were very popular. Decca", "title": "Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer" }, { "psg_id": "11346939", "text": "to the homosexual, consulting psychiatrists who opined that \"the attraction [to Garland] might be made considerably stronger by the fact that she has survived so many problems; homosexuals identify with that kind of hysteria\" and that \"Judy was beaten up by life, embattled, and ultimately had to become more masculine. She has the power that homosexuals would like to have, and they attempt to attain it by idolizing her.\" Writer William Goldman, in a piece for \"Esquire\" magazine about the same Palace engagement, again disparages the gay men in attendance, dismissing them as \"fags\" who \"flit by\" chattering inanely. He", "title": "Judy Garland as gay icon" }, { "psg_id": "690655", "text": "Jane Powell. Reputable biographies following her death stated that after this latest dismissal, she slightly grazed her neck with a broken glass, requiring only a band-aid, but at the time, the public was informed that a despondent Garland had slashed her throat. \"All I could see ahead was more confusion\", Garland later said of this suicide attempt. \"I wanted to black out the future as well as the past. I wanted to hurt myself and everyone who had hurt me.\" In September 1950, after 15 years with the studio, Garland and MGM parted company. Garland was a frequent guest on", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690705", "text": "\"astonishing strength and courage\", even during difficult times. English actor Dirk Bogarde once called Garland \"the funniest woman I have ever met\". Ruhlmann wrote that the singer's personal life \"contrasted so starkly with the exuberance and innocence of her film roles\". Despite her personal struggles, Garland disagreed with the public's opinion that she was a tragic figure. Writer William Randall Beard, who wrote that play based on Garland's life entitled \"Beyond the Rainbow\", believes that Garland possessed \"a wicked sense of humor and a passion\", to the point of which she would have questioned anyone who stated she had lived", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690708", "text": "Age of Hollywood musicals.\" Turner Classic Movies dubbed Garland \"history's most poignant voice\". \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s Gene Lyons dubbed Garland \"the Madonna of her generation\". The American Film Institute named her eighth among the Greatest female stars of Golden Age Hollywood cinema. In June 1998, \"The New York Times\" social critic Camille Paglia wrote that, \"Garland was a personality on the grand scale who makes our current crop of pop stars look lightweight and evanescent.\" In recent years, Garland's legacy has maintained fans of all different ages, both younger and older. In 2010, \"HuffPost\" contributor Joan E. Dowlin concluded that Garland", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "11346940", "text": "goes on, however, to advance the tragic figure theory as well. After first suggesting that \"if [homosexuals] have an enemy, it is age. And Garland is youth, perennially, over the rainbow\", he wrote: Openly gay comedian Bob Smith offers a comic take on the tragic figure theory, imagining an \"Elvis king\" and a \"Judy queen\", debating the idols: In discussing Judy Garland's camp appeal, gay film scholar Richard Dyer has defined camp as \"a characteristically gay way of handling the values, images and products of the dominant culture through irony, exaggeration, trivialisation, theatricalisation and an ambivalent making fun of and", "title": "Judy Garland as gay icon" }, { "psg_id": "690713", "text": "for artistic opportunities squandered, and for personal happiness permanently deferred\". In 1998, Carnegie Hall hosted a two-concert tribute to Garland, which they promoted as \"a tribute to the world's greatest entertainer\". Subsequent celebrities who have suffered from personal struggles with drug addiction and substance abuse have been compared to Garland, particularly Michael Jackson. Garland's older daughter Liza Minnelli had a personal life that was almost parallel to that of her mother's, having struggled with substance abuse and several unsuccessful marriages. Paglia observed that actress Marilyn Monroe would exhibit behavior similar to Garland a decade after \"Meet Me in St. Louis\",", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690698", "text": "maintain a successful career as a recording artist even after her film appearances became less frequent was unusual for an artist at the time. Garland has been identified as a triple threat due to her ability sing, act and dance, arguably equally as well as each other. Doug Strassler, a critic for the \"New York Press\", described Garland as a \"triple threat\" who \"bounced between family musicals and adult dramas with a precision and a talent that remains largely unmatched\". In terms of acting, a critic for \"The Guardian\" identified Garland as a \"chameleon\" due to her ability to alternate", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "15390261", "text": "as a one-woman show, with Elley-Ray Hennessy portraying Garland to rave reviews. \"The Judy Monologues\" was performed at the 2015 SpringWorks Festival in Stratford, Ontario, with Elley-Ray Hennessy reprising her role as Garland. The Judy Monologues The Judy Monologues is a multimedia one-act play based entirely upon rare voice tapes recorded by Judy Garland in the mid-1960s for her never-written autobiography. Conceived and directed by Darren Stewart-Jones, the original production featured vintage film clips of Garland from MGM's \"Till the Clouds Roll By\". \"The Judy Monologues\" premiered at Buddies in Bad Times Theatre in Toronto, Ontario in September 2010 and", "title": "The Judy Monologues" }, { "psg_id": "2815006", "text": "responded to the critiques by issuing a statement through talent chief Michael Dann. \"We have decided that [Judy] should never appear in sketches and never play any character but herself. And she'll be singing more songs, more medleys, more standards. Songs are her babies. We told her what we think and she's listening. She's far too insecure about television to exercise her own judgment. She knows what's good for her.\" Behind the scenes, however, the network continued to tinker with the show. In addition to the replacement of key production staff and constantly revising the format, Garland was also summoned", "title": "The Judy Garland Show" }, { "psg_id": "11237502", "text": "The Garland Touch The Garland Touch is a 1962 Judy Garland album released by Capitol Records. The album assembles recordings made for other projects: six previously unissued selections had been cut in London in early August 1960, while four songs had been previously released—two on the 1958 album \"Judy in Love\" (\"Do I Love You?\" and \"More Than You Know\") and two from her recent 1961 single (\"Comes Once in a Lifetime\" and \"Sweet Danger\"). This was Garland's last studio album released during her lifetime. Later in London, Garland cut a 1964 EP for EMI Records: \"Judy Garland Sings Lionel", "title": "The Garland Touch" }, { "psg_id": "690676", "text": "the ceremony was performed. The divorce became final on May 19, 1965, and Herron and she did not legally marry until November 14, 1965; they separated six months later. In December 1965, The Supremes were the opening act for Garland at the NRG Arena in Houston, Texas. Garland received $43,000 for the one performance. Due to her financial situation in the late 1960s, Garland had to maintain a grueling concert schedule. In 1967, Garland had 73 scheduled engagements. For her concert performances, Garland could net anywhere between $5,000 and $50,000 per engagement along with a percentage of the box office.", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690690", "text": "consisted largely of cast recordings, show tunes and traditional pop standards, Garland was also capable of singing soul, blues and jazz music, which Dowlin compared to singer Elvis Presley. Garland insisted that her talent as a performer was inherited, claiming, \"Nobody ever taught me what to do onstage.\" Critics agree that, even when she debuted as a child, Garland had always sounded mature for her age, particularly on her earlier recordings. From an early age, Garland had been billed as \"the little girl with the leather lungs\", a designation the singer later admitted to having felt humiliated by because she", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690701", "text": "that fans and audiences insisted on preserving their memory of Garland as Dorothy no matter how much she matured, calling her \"a captive not of her own desire to stay young, but the public's desire to preserve her that way\". Thus, the studio continued to cast Garland in roles that were significantly younger than her actual age. According to Malony, Garland was one of Hollywood's hardest-working performers during the 1940s, which Malony claims she used as a coping mechanism after her first marriage imploded. However, studio employees recall that Garland had a tendency to be quite intense, headstrong and volatile;", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690704", "text": "self-esteem, particularly in regards to her weight which she constantly dieted to maintain at the behest of the studio and Mayer; critics and historians believe this to be a result of having been told by studio executives that she was an \"ugly duckling\". \"Entertainment Weekly\" columnist Gene Lyons observed that both audiences and fellow members of the entertainment industry \"tended either to love her or to hate her\". At one point, Stevie Phillips, who had worked as an agent for Garland for four years, had described her client as \"a demented, demanding, supremely talented drug-addict\". Royce argues that Garland maintained", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690683", "text": "cause, Garland's physician noted that a prescription of 25 barbiturate pills was found by her bedside half-empty and another bottle of 100 was still unopened. A British specialist who had attended Garland's autopsy stated that she had nevertheless been living on borrowed time owing to cirrhosis, although a second autopsy conducted later, showed no evidence of alcoholism or cirrhosis. Garland died twelve days after her forty-seventh birthday. Her \"Wizard of Oz\" co-star Ray Bolger commented at her funeral, \"She just plain wore out.\" Forensic pathologist Jason Payne-James believed that Garland had an eating disorder, which contributed to her death. After", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690621", "text": "of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the film industry. In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and in 1999, the American Film Institute placed her among the 10 greatest female stars of classic American cinema. Despite profound professional success, Garland struggled in her personal life from an early age. The pressures of adolescent stardom affected her physical and mental health from the time she was a teenager; her self-image was influenced and constantly criticized by film executives who believed", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690647", "text": "only its cost, but also the increasing expense of the shooting delays while Garland was ill, as well because the general public was not yet willing to accept her in a sophisticated vehicle. Following her work on \"The Pirate\", she co-starred for the first and only time with Fred Astaire (who replaced Gene Kelly after Kelly had broken his ankle) in \"Easter Parade\", which became her top-grossing film at MGM and quickly re-established her as one of MGM's primary assets. Thrilled by the huge box-office receipts of \"Easter Parade\", MGM immediately teamed Garland and Astaire in \"The Barkleys of Broadway\".", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "13813011", "text": "the extant biographies. \"I did not want to write a book about her if the definitive book had already been written...So, I sat down and I read the biographies that had already been written and came up with no real impression of Judy...There was a disconnect between the woman who emerged from the pages and the woman I saw in the movies and heard on the records...I knew that \"the\" book had not yet been written.\" Janet Maslin of The New York Times questions the need for another Garland biography at all, given the number of biographies already available, but", "title": "Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690626", "text": "George Jessel in 1934. He encouraged the group to choose a more appealing name after \"Gumm\" was met with laughter from the audience. According to theater legend, their act was once erroneously billed at a Chicago theater as \"The Glum Sisters\". Several stories persist regarding the origin of the name \"Garland\". One is that it was originated by Jessel after Carole Lombard's character Lily Garland in the film \"Twentieth Century\", which was then playing at the Oriental; another is that the girls chose the surname after drama critic Robert Garland. Garland's daughter Lorna Luft stated that her mother selected the", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690653", "text": "was cast opposite Gene Kelly in \"Summer Stock\". The film took six months to complete. To lose weight, Garland went back on the pills and the familiar pattern resurfaced. She began showing up late or not at all. When principal photography on \"Summer Stock\" was completed in the spring of 1950, it was decided that Garland needed an additional musical number. She agreed to do it provided the song should be \"Get Happy\". In addition, she insisted that director Charles Walters choreograph and stage the number. By that time, Garland had lost 15 pounds and looked more slender. \"Get Happy\"", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690678", "text": "Records, and any other business dealings in which she could derive an income. This left Garland in a desperate situation which saw her sell her Brentwood home at a price far below its value and her taking the role of Helen Lawson in \"Valley of the Dolls\". In February 1967, Garland was cast as Helen Lawson in \"Valley of the Dolls\" for 20th Century Fox. According to co-star Patty Duke, Garland was treated poorly by director Mark Robson on the set of \"Valley of the Dolls\" and was primarily hired so as to augment publicity for the film. After her", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690630", "text": "did not exemplify the most glamorous persona required of leading ladies of the time. She was self-conscious and anxious about her appearance. \"Judy went to school at Metro with Ava Gardner, Lana Turner, Elizabeth Taylor, real beauties\", said Charles Walters, who directed her in a number of films. \"Judy was the big money-maker at the time, a big success, but she was the ugly duckling ... I think it had a very damaging effect on her emotionally for a long time. I think it lasted forever, really.\" Her insecurity was exacerbated by the attitude of studio chief Louis B. Mayer,", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "11346943", "text": "a child: Some have suggested a connection between the date of Garland's death and funeral on June 27, 1969 and the Stonewall riots, the flashpoint of the modern gay liberation movement, which started in the early hours of June 28. In a 2009 interview, gay historian David Carter stated that this connection is untrue, and based on a mocking reference to the riot by an anti-gay writer in \"The Village Voice\" the next day. Some observers of the riots contend that most of those involved \"were not the type to moon over Judy Garland records or attend her concerts at", "title": "Judy Garland as gay icon" }, { "psg_id": "690627", "text": "name when Jessel announced that the trio \"looked prettier than a garland of flowers\". A TV special was filmed in Hollywood at the Pantages Theatre premiere of \"A Star Is Born\" on September 29, 1954, in which Jessel stated: A later explanation surfaced when Jessel was a guest on Garland's television show in 1963. He said that he had sent actress Judith Anderson a telegram containing the word \"garland\" and it stuck in his mind. However, Garland asked Jessel just moments later if this story was true, and he blithely replied \"No\". By late 1934, the Gumm Sisters had changed", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690712", "text": "Got Away\" (No. 11). She has twice been honored on U.S. postage stamps, in 1989 (as Dorothy) and again in 2006 (as Vicki Lester from \"A Star Is Born\"). While on tour In 1964, Garland identified \"Over the Rainbow\" as her favorite of all the songs she had ever recorded, to which Trussel observed that \"Her career would remain inextricably linked\". Garland would frequently use an overture from \"Over the Rainbow\" as her entrance music during concerts and television appearances. According to Paglia, the more Garland performed \"Over the Rainbow\", the more it \"became her tragic anthem ... a dirge", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690703", "text": "persona as \"awkward yet direct, bashful yet brash\". Describing the singer as \"Tender and endearing yet savage and turbulent\", Paglia wrote that Garland \"cut a path of destruction through many lives. And out of that chaos, she made art of still-searing intensity.\" Calling her \"a creature of extremes, greedy, sensual, and demanding, gluttonous for pleasure and pain\", Paglia also compared Garland to entertainer Frank Sinatra due to their shared \"emblematic personality ... into whom the mass audience projected its hopes and disappointments\", while observing that she lacked Sinatra's survival skills. Despite her success as a performer, Garland suffered from low", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "20398840", "text": "Judy (film) Judy is an upcoming British-American biographical musical-drama film directed by Rupert Goold. It is based on the life of American singer and actress Judy Garland, focusing on the late 1960s as she arrives in London for a run of sell-out concerts at the Talk of the Town. It is an adaptation of the Olivier and Tony nominated 2012 Broadway play \"End of the Rainbow\" by Peter Quilter. The film stars Renée Zellweger as Garland, with Rufus Sewell and Michael Gambon in supporting roles. The film was originally scheduled to be released in late 2018. Set in the late", "title": "Judy (film)" }, { "psg_id": "690707", "text": "end of her career. By the time of her death in 1969, Garland had appeared in more than 35 films. She has been called one of the greats of entertainment, and her reputation has endured. In 1992, Gerald Clarke of \"Architectural Digest\" dubbed Garland \"probably the greatest American entertainer of the twentieth century\". O'Brien believes that \"No one in the history of Hollywood ever packed the musical wallop that Garland did\", explaining, \"She had the biggest, most versatile voice in movies. Her Technicolor musicals... defined the genre. The songs she introduced were Oscar gold. Her film career frames the Golden", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690662", "text": "Garland was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and, in the run-up to the 27th Academy Awards, was generally expected to win for \"A Star Is Born\". She could not attend the ceremony because she had just given birth to her son, Joseph Luft, so a television crew was in her hospital room with cameras and wires to broadcast her anticipated acceptance speech. The Oscar was won, however, by Grace Kelly for \"The Country Girl\" (1954). The camera crew was packing up before Kelly could even reach the stage. Groucho Marx sent Garland a telegram after the awards", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690654", "text": "was the last segment of \"Summer Stock\" to be filmed. It was her final picture for MGM. When it was released in the fall of 1950, \"Summer Stock\" drew big crowds and racked up very respectable box-office receipts, but because of the costly shooting delays caused by Garland, the film posted a loss of $80,000 to the studio. Garland was cast in the film \"Royal Wedding\" with Fred Astaire after June Allyson became pregnant in 1950. She failed to report to the set on multiple occasions, and the studio suspended her contract on June 17, 1950. She was replaced by", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690646", "text": "(1946). During filming for \"The Pirate\" in April 1947, Garland suffered a nervous breakdown and was placed in a private sanitarium. She was able to complete filming, but in July, she made her first suicide attempt, making minor cuts to her wrist with a broken glass. During this period, she spent two weeks in treatment at the Austen Riggs Center, a psychiatric hospital in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. \"The Pirate\" was released in 1948 and was the first film in which Garland had starred since \"The Wizard of Oz\" to not make a profit. The main reasons for its failure were not", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690706", "text": "\"a tragic life\". Her younger daughter Lorna agreed that Garland \"hated\" being referred to as a tragic figure, explaining, \"We all have tragedies in our lives, but that does not make us tragic. She was funny and she was warm and she was wonderfully gifted. She had great highs and great moments in her career. She also had great moments in her personal life. Yes, we lost her at 47 years old. That was tragic. But she was not a tragic figure.\" Ruhlmann argues that Garland actually used the public's opinion of her tragic image to her advantage towards the", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690629", "text": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios in Culver City. Garland performed \"Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart\" and \"Eli, Eli\", a Yiddish song written in 1896 and very popular in vaudeville. They immediately signed Garland to a contract with MGM, presumably without a screen test, though she had made a test for the studio several months earlier. The studio did not know what to do with her, as at age thirteen, she was older than the traditional child star, but too young for adult roles. Her physical appearance was a dilemma for MGM. She was only , and her \"cute\" or \"girl-next-door\" looks", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690637", "text": "this film, she sang the song with which she would be identified, \"Over the Rainbow\". Although producers Arthur Freed and Mervyn LeRoy had wanted her from the start, studio chief Mayer first tried to borrow Shirley Temple from 20th Century Fox, but they declined. Deanna Durbin was then asked, but was unavailable, resulting in Garland being cast. Garland was initially outfitted in a blonde wig for the part, but Freed and LeRoy decided against it shortly into filming. Her blue gingham dress was chosen for its blurring effect on her figure, which made her look younger. Shooting commenced on October", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690711", "text": "tales in the industry, thanks to her the many excesses and insecurities that led to her early death by overdose\". Garland was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. These include \"Over the Rainbow\", which was ranked as the number one movie song of all time in the American Film Institute's \"100 Years...100 Songs\" list. Four more Garland songs are featured on the list: \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\" (No. 76), \"Get Happy\" (No. 61), \"The Trolley Song\" (No. 26), and \"The Man That", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690673", "text": "the funeral of the victims during the press conference. In 1963, Garland sued Luft for divorce on the grounds of mental cruelty. She also asserted that he had repeatedly struck her while he was drinking and that he had attempted to take their children from her by force. She had filed for divorce from Luft on several previous occasions, even as early as 1956, but they had reconciled each time. After her television series was canceled, Garland returned to the stage. Most notably, she performed at the London Palladium with her 18-year-old daughter Liza Minnelli in November 1964. The concert", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690634", "text": "Cry\". Garland was then put in the cast of the fourth of the Hardy Family movies as a literal girl-next-door to Rooney's character Andy Hardy, in \"Love Finds Andy Hardy\", although Hardy's love interest was played by Lana Turner. They teamed as lead characters for the first time in \"Babes in Arms\", ultimately appearing in five additional films, including Hardy films \"Andy Hardy Meets Debutante\" and \"Life Begins for Andy Hardy\". Garland stated that she, Rooney, and other young performers were constantly prescribed amphetamines in order to stay awake and keep up with the frantic pace of making one film", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690638", "text": "13, 1938, and was completed on March 16, 1939, with a final cost of more than US$2 million. With the conclusion of filming, MGM kept Garland busy with promotional tours and the shooting of \"Babes in Arms\", directed by Busby Berkeley. She and Rooney were sent on a cross-country promotional tour, culminating in the August 17 New York City premiere at the Capitol Theater, which included a five-show-a-day appearance schedule for the two stars. Garland was forced into a strict diet during filming; she was given tobacco to suppress her appetite. \"The Wizard of Oz\" was a tremendous critical success,", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "690632", "text": "wisdom of having two girl singers on the roster. On November 16, 1935, Garland was in the midst of preparing for a radio performance on the \"Shell Chateau Hour\" when she learned that her father had been hospitalized with meningitis and had taken a turn for the worse. Frank Gumm died the following morning at age forty-nine, leaving her devastated at age thirteen. Her song for the \"Shell Chateau Hour\" was her first professional rendition of \"Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart\", a song which became a standard in many of her concerts. Garland came to the attention of", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "11333297", "text": "Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium to the legendary American actress and singer Judy Garland. The DVD complements the release of Wainwright's Grammy Award-nominated double album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", which contains the same songs from Garland's well-known 1961 album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\". The DVD", "title": "Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium" }, { "psg_id": "690656", "text": "\"Kraft Music Hall\", hosted by her friend Bing Crosby. Following Garland's second suicide attempt, Crosby, knowing that she was depressed and running out of money, invited her on to his radio show—the first of the new season—on October 11, 1950. Garland made eight appearances during the 1950–51 season of \"The Bing Crosby – Chesterfield Show\", which immediately reinvigorated her career. Soon after, she toured for four months to sellout crowds in Europe. In 1951, Garland began a four-month concert tour of Britain and Ireland, where she played to sold-out audiences throughout England, Scotland, and Ireland. The successful concert tour was", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "psg_id": "11237503", "text": "Bart's Maggie May\", which Capitol Records did not release in the United States until 2002 (on the compilation CD \"\"). The rest of Judy's releases prior to her death in 1969 came from various concerts and soundtracks: recordings for the films \"Gay Purr-ee\" (1962) and \"I Could Go On Singing\" (1963); from her 1963-64 CBS Television series, \"The Judy Garland Show\"; from 1964 concert performances at the London Palladium (featuring solos and duets with her daughter Liza Minnelli); and from Garland's last engagement at the Palace Theatre in 1967. The Judy Room: The Garland Touch Page The Garland Touch The", "title": "The Garland Touch" }, { "psg_id": "15598581", "text": "Billy May. It's still a four-star album, but pales quickly next to the 2-disc Carnegie Hall set that easily gets five stars. Garland at the Grove Garland at the Grove is a 1959 live album by American vocalist Judy Garland accompanied by Freddy Martin and his Orchestra. The album was recorded at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album four stars and said \"From the spring of 1951 on, Judy Garland's reputation rested on her abilities as a live act, but it took another eight years before", "title": "Garland at the Grove" }, { "psg_id": "15390259", "text": "The Judy Monologues The Judy Monologues is a multimedia one-act play based entirely upon rare voice tapes recorded by Judy Garland in the mid-1960s for her never-written autobiography. Conceived and directed by Darren Stewart-Jones, the original production featured vintage film clips of Garland from MGM's \"Till the Clouds Roll By\". \"The Judy Monologues\" premiered at Buddies in Bad Times Theatre in Toronto, Ontario in September 2010 and subsequently played The Pearl Company in Hamilton, Ontario. Performed by three male actors as a tribute to Garland's influence on the gay community, the original cast featured Philip Cairns, Ryan Fisher and Darren", "title": "The Judy Monologues" } ]

[ "mark herron", "sidney luft", "david rose", "mickey deans", "vincente minnelli" ]

[ { "psg_id": "186523", "text": "same year. The film focuses on the role played by Emanuel Swedenborg's spiritual theology in her life and how it inspired Keller's triumph over her triple disabilities of blindness, deafness and a severe speech impediment. On March 6, 2008, the New England Historic Genealogical Society announced that a staff member had discovered a rare 1888 photograph showing Helen and Anne, which, although previously published, had escaped widespread attention. Depicting Helen holding one of her many dolls, it is believed to be the earliest surviving photograph of Anne Sullivan Macy. Video footage showing Helen Keller learning to mimic speech sounds also", "title": "Helen Keller" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "186527", "text": "were destroyed in the September 11 attacks. The Helen Keller Archives are owned by the American Foundation for the Blind. Helen Keller Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. The story of Keller and her teacher, Anne Sullivan, was made famous by Keller's autobiography, \"The Story of My Life\", and its adaptations for film and stage, \"The Miracle Worker\". Her birthplace in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, is now a museum and sponsors an annual \"Helen Keller Day\".", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186493", "text": "Helen Keller Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. The story of Keller and her teacher, Anne Sullivan, was made famous by Keller's autobiography, \"The Story of My Life\", and its adaptations for film and stage, \"The Miracle Worker\". Her birthplace in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, is now a museum and sponsors an annual \"Helen Keller Day\". Her June 27 birthday is commemorated as Helen Keller Day in Pennsylvania and, in the centenary year of her birth,", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186524", "text": "exists. A biography of Helen Keller was written by the German Jewish author H.J.Kaeser. A painting titled \"The Advocate: Tribute to Helen Keller\" was created by three artists from Kerala as a tribute to Helen Keller. The Painting was created in association with a non-profit organization Art d'Hope Foundation, artists groups Palette People and XakBoX Design & Art Studio. This painting was created for a fundraising event to help blind students in India and was inaugurated by M. G. Rajamanikyam, IAS (District Collector Ernakulam) on Helen Keller day (June 27, 2016). The painting depicts the major events of Helen Keller's", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186499", "text": "companion. Sullivan arrived at Keller's house on March 5, 1887, a day Keller would forever remember as ‘’my soul’s birthday.’’ Sullivan immediately began to teach Helen to communicate by spelling words into her hand, beginning with \"d-o-l-l\" for the doll that she had brought Keller as a present. Keller was frustrated, at first, because she did not understand that every object had a word uniquely identifying it. In fact, when Sullivan was trying to teach Keller the word for \"mug\", Keller became so frustrated she broke the mug. Keller's breakthrough in communication came the next month, when she realized that", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186525", "text": "life and is one of the biggest paintings done based on Helen Keller's life. A preschool for the deaf and hard of hearing in Mysore, India, was originally named after Helen Keller by its founder, K. K. Srinivasan. In 1999, Keller was listed in Gallup's Most Widely Admired People of the 20th century. In 2003, Alabama honored its native daughter on its state quarter. The Alabama state quarter is the only circulating U.S. coin to feature braille. The Helen Keller Hospital in Sheffield, Alabama, is dedicated to her. Streets are named after Helen Keller in Zürich, Switzerland, in the US,", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186501", "text": "it light, hope, set it free!\" Keller then nearly exhausted Sullivan demanding the names of all the other familiar objects in her world. Helen Keller was viewed as isolated but was very in touch with the outside world. She was able to enjoy music by feeling the beat and she was able to have a strong connection with animals through touch. She was delayed at picking up language, but that did not stop her from having a voice. In May 1888, Keller started attending the Perkins Institute for the Blind. In 1894, Keller and Sullivan moved to New York to", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "4394279", "text": "China, Guinea, Indonesia, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, and Vietnam. Helen Keller International has received the 2014 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Development Cooperation category for agricultural programs that help families and villages to raise their own nutritious foods. \"Hunger and low dietary diversity reduce cognitive function, physical capacity, resistance to disease and quality of life and lifetime earnings. Heller Keller International champions Homestead Food Production, an innovative, interdisciplinary program that promotes improved agricultural and nutritional practices in a synergistic fashion. This approach is mostly applied to communities that have difficult", "title": "Helen Keller International" }, { "psg_id": "186526", "text": "in Getafe, Spain, in Lod, Israel, in Lisbon, Portugal, and in Caen, France. In 1973, Helen Keller was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. A stamp was issued in 1980 by the United States Postal Service depicting Keller and Sullivan, to mark the centennial of Keller's birth. On October 7, 2009, a bronze statue of Keller was added to the National Statuary Hall Collection, as a replacement for the State of Alabama's former 1908 statue of the education reformer Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry. Archival material of Helen Keller stored in New York was lost when the Twin Towers", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "9282104", "text": "film shows how she struggles with her life.. Helen Keller in Her Story Helen Keller in Her Story (also known as The Unconquered) is an American biographical documentary about Helen Keller made in 1954. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1955. It starred Helen Keller and used extensive footage of her visits/remembrances of Dwight Eisenhower, Martha Graham and others. The film was produced and directed by Nancy Hamilton and narrated by her friend, actress Katharine Cornell, and was shot mostly in Pittsburgh. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Helen Keller in Her Story\" in 2006. Helen Keller", "title": "Helen Keller in Her Story" }, { "psg_id": "9282103", "text": "Helen Keller in Her Story Helen Keller in Her Story (also known as The Unconquered) is an American biographical documentary about Helen Keller made in 1954. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1955. It starred Helen Keller and used extensive footage of her visits/remembrances of Dwight Eisenhower, Martha Graham and others. The film was produced and directed by Nancy Hamilton and narrated by her friend, actress Katharine Cornell, and was shot mostly in Pittsburgh. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Helen Keller in Her Story\" in 2006. Helen Keller is a blind and a deaf girl. The", "title": "Helen Keller in Her Story" }, { "psg_id": "18263841", "text": "Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deafblind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 1980, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. The holiday was first proclaimed on March", "title": "Helen Keller Day" }, { "psg_id": "6528301", "text": "Helen Keller! The Musical \"Helen Keller! The Musical\" is the thirteenth episode of the fourth season of the animated television series \"South Park\" and the 61st episode of the series overall. \"Helen Keller! The Musical\" originally aired in the United States on November 22, 2000 on Comedy Central. In the episode, the boys have to put on a \"Thanksgiving Extravaganza\" that is better than the kindergarteners'. The fourth graders are rehearsing for the \"Thanksgiving Extravaganza\", where they have to perform \"The Miracle Worker\", which is the story of Helen Keller, starring Timmy as Helen. Butters provides them reports that the", "title": "Helen Keller! The Musical" }, { "psg_id": "16794416", "text": "Helen Keller National Center The Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults is a foundation in the United States that provides services for individuals who, like Helen Keller, are both blind and deaf. Authorized by an Act of Congress in 1967, the Center provides nationwide services for people who are deaf-blind according to the definition of deaf-blindness in the Helen Keller Act. It operates a residential rehabilitation and training facility at its headquarters in Sands Point, New York, which opened in 1976, and a system of ten regional field offices, also supporting families and professional carers. In 2010", "title": "Helen Keller National Center" }, { "psg_id": "4394286", "text": "the coming 10 years, by 2025. HKI is represented on the Leadership Council of Compact2025 by its president Kathy Spahn. Helen Keller International Helen Keller International (HKI) combats the causes and consequences of blindness and malnutrition by establishing programs based on evidence and research in vision, health and nutrition. Founded in 1915 by Helen Keller and George A. Kessler, the organization's mission is to save the sight and lives of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged. George A. Kessler, also known as the \"Champagne King,\" was a passenger on the in 1915 when it was torpedoed by a German U-boat. When", "title": "Helen Keller International" }, { "psg_id": "4394276", "text": "Helen Keller International Helen Keller International (HKI) combats the causes and consequences of blindness and malnutrition by establishing programs based on evidence and research in vision, health and nutrition. Founded in 1915 by Helen Keller and George A. Kessler, the organization's mission is to save the sight and lives of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged. George A. Kessler, also known as the \"Champagne King,\" was a passenger on the in 1915 when it was torpedoed by a German U-boat. When he was fighting for his life in the cold waters of the Atlantic off the coast of Ireland, he vowed", "title": "Helen Keller International" }, { "psg_id": "18263839", "text": "Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 1980, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. The holiday was first proclaimed on March 23, 1960, by Newark, New Jersey mayor Leo P. Carlin. On June 7, 1960, by then Annapolis, Maryland mayor Arthur G. Ellington where he proclaimed Keller's 80th birthday. On June", "title": "Helen Keller Day" }, { "psg_id": "20986288", "text": "\"Readers's Digest of Books\" which provides summaries of about 1,500 books. Keller taught classes in library economy at Columbia University and was the librarian for its journalism school. She died in New Paltz, New York, in 1967. Helen Rex Keller Helen Rex Keller (1877 – 1967) was an American librarian and author of reference books. Her works included a two volume dictionary of dates. Keller edited and wrote the preface for the \"Library of the World’s Best Literature\", a 30 volume reference work with synopses of works of literature. It was a continuation and expanded version of the Warner Library", "title": "Helen Rex Keller" }, { "psg_id": "20986287", "text": "Helen Rex Keller Helen Rex Keller (1877 – 1967) was an American librarian and author of reference books. Her works included a two volume dictionary of dates. Keller edited and wrote the preface for the \"Library of the World’s Best Literature\", a 30 volume reference work with synopses of works of literature. It was a continuation and expanded version of the Warner Library first published in 1897 with various editions up to 1917 edited by Charles Dudley Warner. She also authored a \"Dictionary of Dates\" divided into two volumes for the \"old world\" and \"new world\", and also authored the", "title": "Helen Rex Keller" }, { "psg_id": "20512355", "text": "of a child to be permanently displayed at the U.S. Capitol. Helen Keller (Hlavka) Helen Keller is a bronze sculpture depicting the American author and political activist of the same name by Edward Hlavka, installed in the United States Capitol Visitor Center's Emancipation Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Alabama in 2009, and replaced one depicting Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, which had been donated in 1908. On October 7, 2009, a bronze statue of Keller was added to the National Statuary Hall Collection, as a", "title": "Helen Keller (Hlavka)" }, { "psg_id": "20512353", "text": "Helen Keller (Hlavka) Helen Keller is a bronze sculpture depicting the American author and political activist of the same name by Edward Hlavka, installed in the United States Capitol Visitor Center's Emancipation Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Alabama in 2009, and replaced one depicting Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, which had been donated in 1908. On October 7, 2009, a bronze statue of Keller was added to the National Statuary Hall Collection, as a replacement for the State of Alabama's former 1908 statue of the", "title": "Helen Keller (Hlavka)" }, { "psg_id": "186520", "text": "were placed there next to her constant companions, Anne Sullivan and Polly Thomson. She was buried at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. Keller's life has been interpreted many times. She appeared in a silent film, \"Deliverance\" (1919), which told her story in a melodramatic, allegorical style. She was also the subject of the documentaries \"Helen Keller in Her Story\", narrated by Katharine Cornell, and \"The Story of Helen Keller\", part of the Famous Americans series produced by Hearst Entertainment. \"The Miracle Worker\" is a cycle of dramatic works ultimately derived from her autobiography, \"The Story of My Life\".", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "6528308", "text": "\"Les Miserables\". The episode was selected for inclusion on the DVD release \"South Park: Timmy!\", along with \"Timmy 2000\", \"4th Grade\" and \"The Tooth Fairy Tats 2000\". Walt Belcher of \"The Tampa Tribune\" highlighted the episode as part of \"holiday TV shows that'll leave you shouting out with glee\". Helen Keller! The Musical \"Helen Keller! The Musical\" is the thirteenth episode of the fourth season of the animated television series \"South Park\" and the 61st episode of the series overall. \"Helen Keller! The Musical\" originally aired in the United States on November 22, 2000 on Comedy Central. In the episode,", "title": "Helen Keller! The Musical" }, { "psg_id": "9661075", "text": "National Center was established by a unanimous act of Congress, and IHB was chosen to operate the program, which provided comprehensive rehabilitation training for people with a severe dual sensory loss or impairment. In 1983 IHB established a day treatment program for adults who are developmentally disabled and who were also blind or deaf-blind. In 1985, the Board of Trustees changed the name of IHB to Helen Keller Services for the Blind. Helen Keller Services for the Blind's programs include: she introduced braille system Helen Keller Services for the Blind Helen Keller Services for the Blind is an American organization", "title": "Helen Keller Services for the Blind" }, { "psg_id": "9661071", "text": "Helen Keller Services for the Blind Helen Keller Services for the Blind is an American organization that helps the blind develop independence. Since 1536 Helen Keller Services for the Blind's mission has been to help individuals of all ages who are blind or visually impaired, and who may have additional disabilities, develop independence. Headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, the agency has additional rehabilitation sites in Hempstead and Huntington, Long Island, and operates the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults in Sands Point, New York. On November 2, 1883, 17-year-old Eben Porter Morford went to a local drug", "title": "Helen Keller Services for the Blind" }, { "psg_id": "186510", "text": "She was a suffragette, pacifist, radical socialist, birth control supporter, and opponent of Woodrow Wilson. In 1915 she and George A. Kessler founded the Helen Keller International (HKI) organization. This organization is devoted to research in vision, health and nutrition. In 1920, she helped to found the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Keller traveled to over 40 countries with Sullivan, making several trips to Japan and becoming a favorite of the Japanese people. Keller met every U.S. President from Grover Cleveland to Lyndon B. Johnson and was friends with many famous figures, including Alexander Graham Bell, Charlie Chaplin and Mark", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186507", "text": "entire lecture lasted only a little over an hour, the lecture had a profound impact on the audience. Anne Sullivan stayed as a companion to Helen Keller long after she taught her. Sullivan married John Macy in 1905, and her health started failing around 1914. Polly Thomson (February 20, 1885 – March 21, 1960) was hired to keep house. She was a young woman from Scotland who had no experience with deaf or blind people. She progressed to working as a secretary as well, and eventually became a constant companion to Keller. Keller moved to Forest Hills, Queens, together with", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186497", "text": "was able to communicate somewhat with Martha Washington, the six-year-old daughter of the family cook, who understood her signs; by the age of seven, Keller had more than 60 home signs to communicate with her family. Even though blind and deaf, Helen Keller had passed through many obstacles and she learned to live with her disabilities. She learned how to tell which person was walking from the vibrations of their footsteps. In 1886, Keller's mother, inspired by an account in Charles Dickens' \"American Notes\" of the successful education of another deaf and blind woman, Laura Bridgman, dispatched the young Keller,", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "4394277", "text": "that if he survived, he would devote much of his time and substantial financial resources to a worthwhile cause. The cause he chose was assisting Allied soldiers blinded in the service. He later befriended Helen Keller and helped found the organization that became Helen Keller International. HKI's two major areas of expertise are Eye Health and Nutrition. Its Eye Health programs address the major causes of blindness in the world, including cataract, trachoma and onchocerciasis, and treating refractive error. Its nutrition programs include vitamin A, iron/folate, and multi-micronutrient supplementation, fortification of commonly used foods, dietary diversification, community- and school-gardening as", "title": "Helen Keller International" }, { "psg_id": "18263840", "text": "19, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issues Proclamation #4767 to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishment. Outside of the proclamations, the holiday is also observed by private organizations. Since 1971, the Lions Club International has declared the holiday on June 1 annually to commemorate the speech Keller gave on June 30, 1968, to spread awareness of the American Foundation for the Blind. The day is generally observed internationally through the Blind Association and other international organizations who help people with this disability. Every year on June 27, an annual fashion show is held as a fundraiser in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. Helen", "title": "Helen Keller Day" }, { "psg_id": "186512", "text": "refused to print her articles, she protested until her work was finally published. She supported Socialist Party candidate Eugene V. Debs in each of his campaigns for the presidency. Before reading \"Progress and Poverty\", Helen Keller was already a socialist who believed that Georgism was a good step in the right direction. She later wrote of finding \"in Henry George's philosophy a rare beauty and power of inspiration, and a splendid faith in the essential nobility of human nature.\" Keller claimed that newspaper columnists who had praised her courage and intelligence before she expressed her socialist views now called attention", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186508", "text": "Sullivan and Macy, and used the house as a base for her efforts on behalf of the American Foundation for the Blind. \"While in her thirties Helen had a love affair, became secretly engaged, and defied her teacher and family by attempting an elopement with the man she loved.\" He was \"Peter Fagan, a young Boston Herald reporter who was sent to Helen's home to act as her private secretary when lifelong companion, Anne, fell ill.\" Anne Sullivan died in 1936 after a coma as a result of coronary thrombosis, with Keller holding her hand. Keller and Thomson moved to", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186504", "text": "by placing her fingertips on a resonant tabletop she could experience music played close by. On January 22, 1916, Keller and Sullivan traveled to the small town of Menomonie in western Wisconsin to deliver a lecture at the Mabel Tainter Memorial Building. Details of her talk were provided in the weekly \"Dunn County News\" on January 22, 1916: A message of optimism, of hope, of good cheer, and of loving service was brought to Menomonie Saturday—a message that will linger long with those fortunate enough to have received it. This message came with the visit of Helen Keller and her", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186494", "text": "was recognized by a presidential proclamation from Jimmy Carter. A prolific author, Keller was well-traveled and outspoken in her convictions. A member of the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World, she campaigned for women's suffrage, labor rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes. She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1971 and was one of twelve inaugural inductees to the Alabama Writers Hall of Fame on June 8, 2015. Helen Adams Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Her family lived on a homestead, Ivy Green, that Helen's", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "16794418", "text": "\"is a vital national resource for meeting the needs of individuals who are deaf-blind and no State currently has the facilities or personnel to meet such needs\". There are about 70,000 deaf-blind people in the United States. Most have Usher syndrome, a congenital disorder in which the individual is born deaf and there is loss of sight by adolescence. Federal law mandates that individual States take responsibility for education until the age of 16—after that the Center takes over. Helen Keller National Center The Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults is a foundation in the United States", "title": "Helen Keller National Center" }, { "psg_id": "7578096", "text": "in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "186518", "text": "thing than another, His Providence must needs be universal ... He has provided religion of some kind everywhere, and it does not matter to what race or creed anyone belongs if he is faithful to his ideals of right living. Keller visited 35 countries from 1946 to 1957. In 1948 she went to New Zealand and visited Deaf schools in Christchurch and Auckland. She met Deaf Society of Canterbury Life Member Patty Still in Christchurch. Keller suffered a series of strokes in 1961 and spent the last years of her life at her home. On September 14, 1964, President Lyndon", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186506", "text": "the joy that life gave her. She was thankful for the faculties and abilities that she did possess and stated that the most productive pleasures she had were curiosity and imagination. Keller also spoke of the joy of service and the happiness that came from doing things for others ... Keller imparted that \"helping your fellow men were one's only excuse for being in this world and in the doing of things to help one's fellows lay the secret of lasting happiness.\" She also told of the joys of loving work and accomplishment and the happiness of achievement. Although the", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "186495", "text": "grandfather had built decades earlier. She had four siblings; two full siblings, Mildred Campbell (Keller) Tyson and Phillip Brooks Keller, and two older half-brothers from her father's prior marriage, James McDonald Keller and William Simpson Keller. Her father, Arthur Henley Keller (1836–1896), spent many years as an editor of the Tuscumbia \"North Alabamian\" and had served as a captain in the Confederate Army. Her mother, Catherine Everett (Adams) Keller (1856–1921), known as \"Kate\", was the daughter of Charles W. Adams, a Confederate general. Her paternal lineage was traced to Casper Keller, a native of Switzerland. One of Helen's Swiss ancestors", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "4394285", "text": "high prevalence of vitamin A deficiency. By 2005, Vitamin A deficiency among children 12 to 59 months, as measured by prevalence of night blindness, has decreased to 0.04% from 3.76% in 1982. Kathy Spahn is President and Chief Executive Officer, joining in March 2005. Prior to HKI, Ms. Spahn was President and Executive Director of Orbis, a global non-profit organization dedicated to the prevention and treatment of blindness in the developing world. Helen Keller International is a partner in Compact2025, a partnership that develops and disseminates evidence-based advice to politicians and other decision-makers aimed at ending hunger and undernutrition in", "title": "Helen Keller International" }, { "psg_id": "4394280", "text": "access to labor and food markets,\" in the words of the jury's citation. Helen Keller International has launched and completed several initiatives to combat malnutrition and blindness in Bangladesh. This programme was started by HKI in 1990 to monitor the health impact of severe flooding in Bangladesh. It is a collaborative effort which involves the Government of Bangladesh (GOB), international and local Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO). The programme essentially provides up-to-date and dependable information on the prevalence of malnutrition and morbidity in children, household socioeconomic characteristics and food prices. Data are collected by authorities in selected rural districts and urban slums", "title": "Helen Keller International" }, { "psg_id": "13244083", "text": "Peter G. Keller Peter G. Keller (October 13, 1894 – September 15, 1972), of New York, was a stamp dealer who, along with his wife Helen Van Zilen Keller, helped develop the organization of stamp dealers in the United States. Peter Keller served the American Stamp Dealers Association (ASDA) for twenty five years, nearly tripling its membership (from 400 to 1100) during his tenure as director and executive officer. His wife Helen took an active role in the ASDA during this time, and, after Peter retired from the ASDA in 1966, he and Helen continued to support the organization. Peter", "title": "Peter G. Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186514", "text": "sentence refers to prostitution and syphilis, the former a frequent cause of the latter, and the latter a leading cause of blindness. In the same interview, Keller also cited the 1912 strike of textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts for instigating her support of socialism. Keller supported eugenics. In 1915 she wrote in favor of refusing life-saving medical procedures to infants with severe mental impairments or physical deformities, stating that their lives were not worthwhile and they would likely become criminals. Keller also expressed concerns about human overpopulation. Keller wrote a total of 12 published books and several articles. One of", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "6528304", "text": "absence, Maynard goes on as Helen Keller and surprises everyone by singing ad-libbed songs to express Helen's thoughts, much to Cartman's annoyance. Also after hearing the kindergarteners' play even has pyrotechnics, Cartman rigs laser shows, choreography and water effects into the fourth graders' show, culminating with Alinicia leaping through a ring of fire. Gobbles survives the slaughterhouse due to his limp neck meaning that he is not decapitated along with the healthy turkeys, but is subsequently found by Jimbo and Ned, who shoot him before Timmy arrives just in time to jump in the way of the bullet. Timmy survives,", "title": "Helen Keller! The Musical" }, { "psg_id": "13244084", "text": "also founded the Lions International Stamp Club and was president of the International Federation of Stamp Dealers during 1958 and 1959. Peter and Helen organized the first ASDA national show in 1949, and continued to support subsequent shows. Peter G. Keller was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1973. Peter G. Keller Peter G. Keller (October 13, 1894 – September 15, 1972), of New York, was a stamp dealer who, along with his wife Helen Van Zilen Keller, helped develop the organization of stamp dealers in the United States. Peter Keller served the American Stamp Dealers", "title": "Peter G. Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186516", "text": "written during her time in college. Keller wrote \"The World I Live In\" in 1908, giving readers an insight into how she felt about the world. \"Out of the Dark\", a series of essays on socialism, was published in 1913. When Keller was young, Anne Sullivan introduced her to Phillips Brooks, who introduced her to Christianity, Keller famously saying: \"I always knew He was there, but I didn't know His name!\" Her spiritual autobiography, \"My Religion\", was published in 1927 and then in 1994 extensively revised and re-issued under the title \"Light in My Darkness\". It advocates the teachings of", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186513", "text": "to her disabilities. The editor of the \"Brooklyn Eagle\" wrote that her \"mistakes sprung out of the manifest limitations of her development.\" Keller responded to that editor, referring to having met him before he knew of her political views: Keller joined the Industrial Workers of the World (the IWW, known as the Wobblies) in 1912, saying that parliamentary socialism was \"sinking in the political bog\". She wrote for the IWW between 1916 and 1918. In \"Why I Became an IWW\", Keller explained that her motivation for activism came in part from her concern about blindness and other disabilities: The last", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186496", "text": "was the first teacher for the deaf in Zurich. Keller reflected on this coincidence in her first autobiography, stating \"that there is no king who has not had a slave among his ancestors, and no slave who has not had a king among his.\" At 19 months old Keller contracted an unknown illness described by doctors as \"an acute congestion of the stomach and the brain\", which might have been scarlet fever or meningitis. The illness left her both deaf and blind. She lived, as she recalled in her autobiography “at sea in a dense fog.” At that time, Keller", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "20006958", "text": "later started her own consultancy company in 2001. Maryann Keller Maryann Keller (born in 1943) is an American automotive industry analyst and author. Keller covered the auto industry as a Wall Street analyst from the 1970s until the 1990s. She is currently principal at Maryann Keller & Associates, an automotive consultancy firm she founded in 2001. Maryann Keller, née Katula, grew up in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Her parents were Henry Katula, a factory hand at National Lead Company, and his wife, Helen, a nurse. Keller married Jay Chai a former Vice Chairman and CEO of the Japanese trading company", "title": "Maryann Keller" }, { "psg_id": "20006956", "text": "Maryann Keller Maryann Keller (born in 1943) is an American automotive industry analyst and author. Keller covered the auto industry as a Wall Street analyst from the 1970s until the 1990s. She is currently principal at Maryann Keller & Associates, an automotive consultancy firm she founded in 2001. Maryann Keller, née Katula, grew up in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Her parents were Henry Katula, a factory hand at National Lead Company, and his wife, Helen, a nurse. Keller married Jay Chai a former Vice Chairman and CEO of the Japanese trading company ITOCHU in 1984. Maryann and Jay have three", "title": "Maryann Keller" }, { "psg_id": "13717290", "text": "Dress Wear, Keller's Camera Craft, and the Ute Trading Post. In 1964, Stan Keller married a third time to Cecelia Helen Zika, \"\" Stumph (b. 1909, Willow Lake, SD; d. 2002, Lakewood, Colorado), who used Stan's real surname, Grubb. She was the widow of Robert Francis Zika (b. 1909 Cedar Rapids, Iowa; d. 1953, Boulder, CO), a portrait photographer and band leader. Stan's death records (Social Security Death Index) used his stage surname, Keller. He is buried at Evergreen Cemetery, Colorado Springs, next to his second wife, Marietta P. Keller Grubb. Stan Keller Stan Keller (' Stanley Keller Grubb, (1907–1990)", "title": "Stan Keller" }, { "psg_id": "11211127", "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)" }, { "psg_id": "10802867", "text": "Japanese TV programs mainly oriented for housewives or older women. Helen Nishikawa She is well known as the wife of the comedian and former politician Kiyoshi Nishikawa and has written two books. Helen Sugimoto was born in Kyoto on 6 October 1946 but has not revealed who her father was. After her marriage, she acknowledged that her first name was derived from Helen Keller, a person her father admired. In Japan single parent women generally have a lower social status, as did entertainers, and as an American-Japanese shortly after World War II, Helen suffered much bullying in her early age.", "title": "Helen Nishikawa" }, { "psg_id": "10802864", "text": "Helen Nishikawa She is well known as the wife of the comedian and former politician Kiyoshi Nishikawa and has written two books. Helen Sugimoto was born in Kyoto on 6 October 1946 but has not revealed who her father was. After her marriage, she acknowledged that her first name was derived from Helen Keller, a person her father admired. In Japan single parent women generally have a lower social status, as did entertainers, and as an American-Japanese shortly after World War II, Helen suffered much bullying in her early age. Helen's made her stage debut as a dancer in Yoshimoto", "title": "Helen Nishikawa" }, { "psg_id": "5482346", "text": "(Talladega) and 6 top-10s. Keller signed with Phoenix Racing for 2006, but was released after just eight races. Keller was consistent in the first eight races. He ran the No. 1 Miccosukee Dodge to a best finish of 11th at Daytona, but he was running 12th in points after the eighth race of the year. However, on April 18, 2006, Keller was released from the team in what many viewed as a \"cheap shot\" from Finch. He was replaced by Mike Wallace. Keller would then try to race the No. 34 Frank Cicci Racing Chevy at Richmond, but he did", "title": "Jason Keller" }, { "psg_id": "11173330", "text": "home. The court clerk, after receiving the call from a TDS paralegal, called Marty, who in turn called Keller to ask if the clerk's office could stay open late. What Marty told Keller about the request is unclear and disputed, although Keller claims she did understand that the call was about the Richard execution. She told Marty that the clerk's office closes at 5, and Richard was executed later that night. Keller maintains that it has long been precedent in Texas for late appeals to be hand-delivered to the court or a judge, and that it was not required for", "title": "Sharon Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186515", "text": "her earliest pieces of writing, at age 11, was \"The Frost King\" (1891). There were allegations that this story had been plagiarized from \"The Frost Fairies\" by Margaret Canby. An investigation into the matter revealed that Keller may have experienced a case of cryptomnesia, which was that she had Canby's story read to her but forgot about it, while the memory remained in her subconscious. At age 22, Keller published her autobiography, \"The Story of My Life\" (1903), with help from Sullivan and Sullivan's husband, John Macy. It recounts the story of her life up to age 21 and was", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186511", "text": "Twain. Keller and Twain were both considered radicals at the beginning of the 20th century, and as a consequence, their political views have been forgotten or glossed over in the popular mind. Keller was a member of the Socialist Party and actively campaigned and wrote in support of the working class from 1909 to 1921. Many of her speeches and writings were about women's right to vote and the impacts of war; in addition, she supported causes that opposed military intervention. She had speech therapy in order to have her voice heard better by the public. When the Rockefeller-owned press", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186502", "text": "attend the Wright-Humason School for the Deaf, and to learn from Sarah Fuller at the Horace Mann School for the Deaf. In 1896, they returned to Massachusetts, and Keller entered The Cambridge School for Young Ladies before gaining admittance, in 1900, to Radcliffe College of Harvard University where she lived in Briggs Hall, South House. Her admirer, Mark Twain, had introduced her to Standard Oil magnate Henry Huttleston Rogers, who, with his wife Abbie, paid for her education. In 1904, at the age of 24, Keller graduated from Radcliffe, becoming the first deaf-blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "9661074", "text": "1953 a summer day camp was opened to encourage participation in sports, music and drama. In 1952, George Hellinger opened the first Low Vision Eye Service within a blindness agency. The purpose of this service is the optimization of remaining vision of legally blind individuals through the use of optical aids. In 1967 IHB opened a pre-school for children. During the 1960s, IHB initiated the federally funded Anne Sullivan Macy Service for people who were deaf-blind. Soon after, Peter Salmon, Louis Bettica and others advocated a national center to serve all Americans who were deaf-blind. In 1967 the Helen Keller", "title": "Helen Keller Services for the Blind" }, { "psg_id": "12426825", "text": "enough to play at Carnegie Hall and on \"The Tonight Show\" and led to their own PBS special in 1993, \"This Joint Is Jumpin'\". In later life, Keller collaborated with his friend Howard Albrecht on \"Funny Stuff\", a newsletter of jokes for radio DJs and public speakers. Keller died at his home in Valencia, California, from complications of Alzheimer's disease. Sheldon Keller Sheldon Bernard \"Shelly\" Keller (August 20, 1923 – September 1, 2008) was an American screenwriter and composer. Keller was born in Chicago and attended University of Illinois, where he began writing comedy with his fraternity brother Allan Sherman.", "title": "Sheldon Keller" }, { "psg_id": "1872865", "text": "everything is all right, and he leaves. After some arguing, the group decides to dispose of the body, dumping it in the water. They agree to never again discuss what had happened. A year later, Julie returns home from her college in Boston for the summer. Since the incident, the friends have gone their separate ways. Julie receives a letter with no return address, stating, \"I know what you did last summer!\" Disturbed, Julie tracks down Helen, who has returned to Southport to work at her family's department store after a failed attempt at an acting career in New York", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "20643107", "text": "the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "6616208", "text": "the aftermath of the unfavorable publicity that swirled around the Tucker, Davis and Playboy stock schemes, the SEC kept a close watch on Keller Motors. In order to prove that the company did in fact intend to make cars, Liefeld was required to obtain quadruplicate copies of all design drawings, purchase orders and letters of commitment from suppliers, noting exactly what parts, how many and when they would supply these items to Keller. The actual design of the car was changed very little over the years except that the rear-engine roadster was dropped in favor of a conventional convertible to", "title": "Keller (automobile)" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "4575871", "text": "was recorded by such artists as Matt Monro, Ella Fitzgerald, Engelbert Humperdinck, Johnny Mathis and José Feliciano. In addition he co-penned \"Almost There\", a successful single for Andy Williams, plus \"How Does It Go?\" recorded in 1965 by Ricky Nelson, and \"Turn-Down Day,\" a hit for The Cyrkle in 1966. In the film arena, Keller wrote soundtrack music for \"I Saw What You Did\" (1965) and \"Angel in My Pocket\" (1969). He also wrote \"The Legend of Shenandoah\", recited by James Stewart in the 1965 film \"Shenandoah\". Keller went on to be a number-one-call vocalist for television jingles throughout the", "title": "Jerry Keller" }, { "psg_id": "1872895", "text": "of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere between 2017 and 2020. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" has been referenced in various films and television series, and its central plot was parodied at length in the spoof film \"Scary Movie\" (2000).", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "1872864", "text": "film establishes a new plotline and does not star any cast members from the previous two installments. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" has also been parodied and referenced in popular culture, and credited alongside \"Scream\" with revitalizing the contemporary slasher film in the late-1990s. On the Fourth of July 1996 in Southport, North Carolina, Julie James and her friends Ray Bronson, Helen Shivers, and Barry Cox drive to the beach after attending a party. While driving along a coastal byway, they accidentally hit a pedestrian. Julie's friend Max passes by them on the road. Julie reassures Max that", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "8334567", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "8334566", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "3994152", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "6927957", "text": "Keller was arrested, although a presidential decree from Pedro Aguirre Cerda saw him released and he returned to study. Keller largely stayed aloof from politics after this (he did not join the rebranded Vanguardia Popular Socialista) and his 1949 novel \"La Locura de Juan Bernales\" was seen as an attack on Jorge González von Marées, with whom he had become disillusioned. Keller lived out the remainder of his life as an academic, taking no further role in political activity. Carlos Keller Carlos Keller Rueff (January 3, 1898–February 28, 1974) was a far-right Chilean writer, historian, and political figure. Keller was", "title": "Carlos Keller" }, { "psg_id": "5482347", "text": "not qualify and declined further rides with the team. Instead, Brewco Motorsports hired Keller to qualify and practice Greg Biffle's No. 66 Ford for select races when Biffle was working on his Nextel Cup Series team. Keller did a good job, and Brewco rewarded Keller with a race at ORP. Keller ran in the top-five for the first half of his 400th career start, but a mid race spin dropped Keller to 15th in the rundown. Keller will drive part-time for Brewco Motorsports, sharing their No. 27 with NEXTEL Cup driver Ward Burton, as well as a part-time schedule for", "title": "Jason Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186521", "text": "The various dramas each describe the relationship between Keller and Sullivan, depicting how the teacher led her from a state of almost feral wildness into education, activism, and intellectual celebrity. The common title of the cycle echoes Mark Twain's description of Sullivan as a \"miracle worker.\" Its first realization was the 1957 \"Playhouse 90\" teleplay of that title by William Gibson. He adapted it for a Broadway production in 1959 and an Oscar-winning feature film in 1962, starring Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke. It was remade for television in 1979 and 2000. In 1984, Keller's life story was made into", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186519", "text": "B. Johnson awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the United States' two highest civilian honors. In 1965 she was elected to the National Women's Hall of Fame at the New York World's Fair. Keller devoted much of her later life to raising funds for the American Foundation for the Blind. She died in her sleep on June 1, 1968, at her home, Arcan Ridge, located in Easton, Connecticut, a few weeks short of her eighty-eighth birthday. A service was held in her honor at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., her body was cremated and her ashes", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186517", "text": "Emanuel Swedenborg, the Christian revelator and theologian who gives a spiritual interpretation of the teachings of the Bible and who claims that the second coming of Jesus Christ has already taken place. Adherents use several names to describe themselves, including Second Advent Christian, Swedenborgian, and New Church. Keller described the progressive views of her belief in these words: But in Swedenborg's teaching it [Divine Providence] is shown to be the government of God's Love and Wisdom and the creation of uses. Since His Life cannot be less in one being than another, or His Love manifested less fully in one", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186509", "text": "Connecticut. They traveled worldwide and raised funds for the blind. Thomson had a stroke in 1957 from which she never fully recovered, and died in 1960. Winnie Corbally, a nurse whom they originally hired to care for Thomson in 1957, stayed on after her death and was Keller's companion for the rest of her life. Keller went on to become a world-famous speaker and author. She is remembered as an advocate for people with disabilities, amid numerous other causes. The Deaf community was widely impacted by her. She traveled to twenty-five different countries giving motivational speeches about Deaf people's conditions.", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186503", "text": "degree. She maintained a correspondence with the Austrian philosopher and pedagogue Wilhelm Jerusalem, who was one of the first to discover her literary talent. Determined to communicate with others as conventionally as possible, Keller learned to speak and spent much of her life giving speeches and lectures on aspects of her life. She learned to \"hear\" people's speech by reading their lips with her hands—her sense of touch had heightened. She became proficient at using braille and reading sign language with her hands as well. Shortly before World War I, with the assistance of the Zoellner Quartet, she determined that", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "186500", "text": "the motions her teacher was making on the palm of her hand, while running cool water over her other hand, symbolized the idea of \"water\". Writing in her autobiography, \"The Story of My Life,\" Keller recalled the moment. \"I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten — a thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that w-a-t-e-r meant the wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. The living word awakened my soul, gave", "title": "Helen Keller" }, { "psg_id": "7080640", "text": "Company). Reprinted in: \"Life Everlasting and Other Tales of Science, Fantasy and Horror\" (1974), in Hyperion Press's \"Classics of Science Fiction\" series, . Also reprinted in: \"Keller Memento\" (2010) by Ramble House, . (1948) - \"Helen of \"Troy Loki\"\" (1948) - \"The Perfumed Garden\" - \"The Gorgon v2 #4\" (1949) - \"The Door\" - \"The Arkham Sampler\" Summer (1951) - \"Chasm of Monsters\" - Also published in \"The Folsom Flint and Other Curious Tales\" (1969) by Arkham House, and \"Keller Memento\" (November, 2010) by Ramble House, . (1952) - \"The Folsom Flint\" - Also published in \"The Folsom Flint and", "title": "David H. Keller" }, { "psg_id": "18977479", "text": "favorite jokes, \"What’s the Difference Between Garbage and a Girl from New Jersey?\" (punchline: garbage gets picked up); however, the marketing director responded that she did not get it and wanted to know what the book was about. Applewhite responded, \"It’s a book of tasteless jokes,\" which the marketing director liked. Applewhite organized her joke collection into \"timeless categories\" including Helen Keller (\"How did Helen Keller burn her fingers? Reading the waffle iron\"), dead baby, Jewish, WASP, black, Polish, homosexual, and handicapped. The book's jokes were typically a few lines or paragraphs in length. \"Truly Tasteless Jokes\" became a runaway", "title": "Truly Tasteless Jokes" }, { "psg_id": "7578085", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578084", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7347814", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918902", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918894", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856928", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856925", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "3994147", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "17247248", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" } ]

[ "deafness" ]

[ { "psg_id": "5174865", "text": "Russell attempted to patch things up, although he never uttered a genuine apology. When Chamberlain died in 1999, Chamberlain's nephew stated that Russell was the second person he was ordered to break the news to. The Celtics and Lakers both found success in the 1970s, but there would be no rematch between the two teams. The start of the decade saw the Lakers' woes in the NBA Finals continue, with a loss to the New York Knicks in 1970. However, the Lakers rebounded two years later to win the 1972 NBA Finals and their first championship in Los Angeles, also", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "11953712", "text": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1987–88 season saw the Lakers win their eleventh NBA championship, defeating the Detroit Pistons in a hard-fought seven games in the NBA Finals to become the NBA’s first repeat champions since the Boston Celtics did it in the 1968–69 NBA season. In doing so, the Lakers made good on Pat Riley's famous promise to repeat as champions. “I'm guaranteeing everybody here,” Riley said at the civic celebrations following the Lakers’ 1987 championship win, “next year we’re gonna win it again.” Before the Lakers could make good on Riley's guarantee, they swept the San Antonio", "title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "11953715", "text": "\"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (W1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (E2) Detroit Pistons: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1962 Western Division Finals (Los Angeles won 4–3) 1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1987–88 season saw the Lakers win their eleventh NBA championship, defeating the Detroit Pistons in a hard-fought seven games in the NBA Finals to become the NBA’s first repeat champions since the Boston Celtics did it", "title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "804086", "text": "historically favored the Lakers. Some contend that the term \"rivalry\" is inaccurate until the Clippers become more successful. The San Antonio Spurs and the Lakers, developed what some would classify as a rivalry in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Since 1999, the teams have met in the NBA Playoffs five times, with the clubs combining to appear in seven consecutive NBA Finals (1999–2005). Additionally, the teams combined to win five NBA championships from 1999 to 2003. The Spurs won the NBA championship in 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2014 while the Lakers won the championship in 2000, 2001, 2002,", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "11053506", "text": "defeated the Lakers 4–2 to win their 17th NBA championship. The two teams would then meet again in 2010, where the Lakers defeated the Celtics 4–3 to win their 16th NBA championship. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Denver Nuggets: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Golden State Warriors: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Lakers win series 4–0\" The Celtics remained competitive in 1986–87, going 59–23 and again winning the Eastern Conference Championship. The Lakers at home dominated the great Celtics team, in Boston the games were much more", "title": "1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "5174923", "text": "a best-of-five. They also set an NBA record for most playoff games ever needed to win a championship, with 26, surpassing the previous record of 24 by the Lakers in 1988. This was the third straight year in which the L.A. Lakers advanced to the NBA Finals. Much of both rosters had been kept intact since the teams last meeting in 2008 and the Celtics' veterans Paul Pierce, Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, and Rasheed Wallace looked to add to their championship résumés, while Kobe Bryant and the Lakers looked to even the score against the Celtics. The Lakers were the", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "16608070", "text": "their matchup when both teams had played 30 or more games. Bryant called the Clippers \"top contenders\" for a championship before the Lakers lost again to the Clippers. Kupchak told Lakers season-ticket holders the team needed Gasol to be more involved, and the Lakers needed to play better defense. He did not believe that the team, whose roster's average age was 28.5, was too old to win a championship. The Lakers followed with a home loss to Denver, when Lakers fans revived the \"We Want Phil\" chants from two months earlier. It was their fourth loss in five games, dropping", "title": "2012–13 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "11953714", "text": "won an NBA championship. It was also the final time that the franchise won a championship at The Forum. They did not win another league title until 2000, when they were playing at the Staples Center. Magic Johnson, James Worthy and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar were all selected to play in the 1988 NBA All-Star Game held in Chicago. Pat Riley was chosen to coach the Western Conference All-Stars. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–0) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Utah Jazz:", "title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "5174872", "text": "only visiting team to win an NBA championship in that arena. Lakers owner Jerry Buss famously remarked that \"this has removed the most odious sentence in the English language. It can never again be said that 'the Lakers have never beaten the Celtics'\". The Celtics rebounded the following year to win the 1986 NBA Finals against the Rockets. In the 1987 NBA Finals, the two teams met for a tie-breaker of their 1980s Finals matches, and the Lakers once again emerged victorious in six games, with the iconic image of Magic Johnson's junior sky hook. This series marked the end", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "11883953", "text": "Lakers vanquished the New York Knickerbockers for their 2nd straight Championship, and 4th Championship overall in the franchise's first five seasons in the NBA. \"Note: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average\" (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (4) Indianapolis Olympians: \"Lakers win series 2–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1952 Western Division Semifinals (Minneapolis won 2–0) (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: \"Lakers win series 3–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1950 Central Division Finals (Minneapolis won 2–0) (W1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (E1) New York Knicks: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last", "title": "1952–53 Minneapolis Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "11044182", "text": "and their second NBA Championship, defeating the New Jersey Nets in six games. Although the Lakers would return to the Finals the following year in 2004, they would go on to lose to the Detroit Pistons in five games, despite being the heavy favorites to win and having former All-Stars and veterans Gary Payton and Karl Malone, leading to O'Neal's departure from the Lakers amidst boiling points between the Lakers staff and management and Kobe Bryant, culminating in his trade to the Miami Heat, marking the end of the early 2000s Lakers dynasty. The Lakers would not win another title", "title": "2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "8148170", "text": "longtime nemesis Indiana University of Pennsylvania. GVSU entered the game 0–6 against the Indians all-time, however, the Lakers scored on their first eight possessions in the first half and built a 50–7 halftime lead. The Lakers cruised to a 62–21 win and advanced to the NCAA DII Semifinals. Grand Valley State again jumped out to an early lead and never looked back with an impressive 44–7 victory over Northern Colorado (also in its last year of Division II competition). The win advanced GVSU to the NCAA DII National Championship game for the second straight year. The top-ranked Lakers squared off", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football" }, { "psg_id": "5174873", "text": "of an era for the Celtics. They did not reach the Finals again until 2008. The Lakers, meanwhile, went on to win the 1988 NBA Finals against the Detroit Pistons, before losing to the Pistons the following year in 1989, and win titles again in 2000, 2001 and 2002, all while the Celtics wallowed in mediocrity. Several journalists hypothesized that the Johnson–Bird rivalry was so appealing because it represented many other contrasts, such as the clash between the Lakers and Celtics, between Hollywood flashiness (\"Lakers Showtime\") and Boston/Indiana blue collar grit (\"Celtic Pride\"), and between blacks and whites. A 1984", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "11952502", "text": "Westhead–Johnson altercation, but assistant GM West and GM Bill Sharman had convinced Buss to delay his decision. The Lakers had a first round bye. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 4–0\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 4–0\" (E3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" 1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1981–82 NBA season saw the Lakers win their eighth NBA championship. On November 18, 1981, at halftime while on the road at Utah, Magic Johnson and coach Paul Westhead had a verbal altercation", "title": "1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "16879512", "text": "ever allowed to the Lakers. It was the Lakers' 56th loss of the season, which surpassed the team high established the year before, when they finished with a 27–55 record. In the playoffs, the Clippers were leading the Houston Rockets 3–1 in the conference semifinals, but became just the ninth team in NBA history with that lead to lose the series. Earlier in the series, former Lakers player Magic Johnson had thought that the Clippers could win the championship. However, after they were eliminated, he stated: \"I was wrong. The Clippers are still the Clippers.\" Staples Center has been the", "title": "Lakers–Clippers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "16566571", "text": "(W2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Capitols and Lakers. 1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season The 1948–49 BAA season was the Lakers' first season in the BAA (which later became the NBA after the conclusion of this season). This season saw the Lakers winning their first BAA championship, defeating the Washington Capitols in six games in the BAA Finals. (2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Chicago Stags: \"Lakers win series 2-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Lakers and Stags. (1) Rochester Royals vs. (2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers", "title": "1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "5836005", "text": "worst record in the NBL, the Lakers had the first pick in the 1947 Professional Basketball League of America dispersal draft, which they used to select George Mikan, later to become one of the greatest centers of his time. With Mikan, new coach John Kundla and an infusion of former University of Minnesota players to replace those lost prior to the relocation, the Lakers won the NBL championship in their first season. The next year, the Lakers switched to the 12-team Basketball Association of America (BAA) and proceeded to win the championship in that season. As the BAA is considered", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "10064510", "text": "losing again like 2004 to the hand of Boston Celtics. In the 2008–09 season, they did not meet in the playoffs. The Spurs were eliminated for the first time in the first round since the 1999–2000 season, while the Lakers went on to win the NBA Championship against the Orlando Magic. The 2011 Playoffs was the first time since 2006 that neither appeared in the Western Conference Finals and for only the second time since 1999, neither team made the NBA Finals. A new rivalry was formed with the arrival of Steve Nash and Dwight Howard to the Lakers in", "title": "Lakers–Spurs rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "13220389", "text": "for the NAIA Third Place game. Following the 1973-74 season Ron Mason left to become the head coach at Bowling Green, Mason was replaced by Rick Comley. The 1973-74 season marked a historic year for the Lakers ice hockey program. Lake Superior State finished the regular season and qualified for the 1974 NAIA Championship Tournament. The Lakers advanced to the NAIA Final Four with a 7-1 victory over Concordia College (MN), then picked up a deciding 9-2 win over St. Thomas to advance into the NAIA Championship against rival Bemidji State. The Lakers won their second NAIA Championship with a", "title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey" }, { "psg_id": "16566570", "text": "1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season The 1948–49 BAA season was the Lakers' first season in the BAA (which later became the NBA after the conclusion of this season). This season saw the Lakers winning their first BAA championship, defeating the Washington Capitols in six games in the BAA Finals. (2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Chicago Stags: \"Lakers win series 2-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Lakers and Stags. (1) Rochester Royals vs. (2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers win series 2-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Royals and Lakers. (E1) Washington Capitols vs.", "title": "1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "11008462", "text": "the semifinals. In the Western Conference Finals, they defeated a Portland Trail Blazers team featuring Rasheed Wallace, Scottie Pippen and Steve Smith in seven games before going on to win the NBA Finals 4–2 against the Indiana Pacers, earning the franchise its 12th NBA championship. It was the Lakers' first championship since 1988. The season is memorable, 21-year-old Kobe Bryant being named to the All-NBA Defensive First Team while emerging as one of the NBA's young superstars, Glen Rice finishing first on the Lakers with 84 three-pointers, the Lakers signing Ron Harper and Brian Shaw to give the team a", "title": "1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "804019", "text": "Knicks to win their second straight championship. Though Lakers star George Mikan suffered from knee problems throughout the season, he was still able to average 18 ppg. Clyde Lovellette, who was drafted in 1952, helped the team win the Western Division. The team won its third straight championship in the 1950s and fifth in six seasons when it defeated the Syracuse Nationals in seven games. Following Mikan's retirement in the 1954 off-season, the Lakers struggled but still managed to win 40 games. Although they defeated the Rochester Royals in the first round of the playoffs, they were defeated by the", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "11883959", "text": "and Syracuse Nationals alternated wins. In the end, the Lakers emerged with their 3rd straight title, and 5th overall in the franchise's first six seasons in the NBA. They became the first NBA team to win three consecutive NBA championships. In the seventh and final game, the Lakers won by a score of 87–80, for the franchise's final NBA title before their relocation to Los Angeles in 1960. Following the season, Mikan would announce his retirement. The Lakers would not win another NBA championship until 1972. Western Division (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (2) Rochester Royals: \"Lakers win series 2–1\" (W1)", "title": "1953–54 Minneapolis Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "804043", "text": "only visiting team to ever win an NBA championship there. In the 1985–86 season, the Lakers started 24–3 and went on to win 62 games and their fifth straight division title. The Rockets, however, defeated the Lakers in five games in the Western Conference Finals. Houston won the series when Ralph Sampson hit a 20-foot jumper as time expired in game five at The Forum. Prior to the 1986–87 season, the Lakers moved A. C. Green into the starting lineup, and acquired Mychal Thompson from the Spurs. Johnson won his first career MVP Award while leading the Lakers to a", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "11189486", "text": "2005 volleyball team is the first women's team to win a National Championship for the school. The Lakers ended their season with a 32–6 record. Coach Deanne Scanlon was voted the Tachikara/AVCA D2 National Coach of the Year for her efforts in guiding the Lakers. The Lakers have a 20–6 overall record for the NCAA D2 Playoffs and are currently in a streak of 13 straight years with winning seasons. GVSU has had a club hockey team since the mid-1970s. As the NCAA does not offer Division II ice hockey, GVSU participates in the American Collegiate Hockey Association within the", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "13465979", "text": "final two minutes to win the game 111-103 and clinch the series 4-2. 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season is the 62nd season of the franchise, 61st in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 50th in Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent and former defensive player of the year forward Ron Artest. Coming off from winning their fifteenth championship in the NBA Finals defeating the Orlando Magic in five games, the Lakers successfully defended their title. They spent the most money of any team on player salaries this season, totaling $112.7", "title": "2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "11189492", "text": "won the CCLA conference title and earned their first bid to play in the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA) national championship tournament featuring teams from throughout the US and Canada. The Lakers went into the championship tournament ranked 2nd in America and with an 18–0 record in MCLA play. After a first round bye the Lakers defeated Southwestern University, and were slotted to play a re-match against The University of St. Thomas (who the Lakers defeated earlier in the season by 1 in overtime) In Texas Stadium (Former Home of the Dallas Cowboys), the Lakers went on to win the", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "11189482", "text": "In 1977 the men's basketball team reached the Final Four of the NAIA Division I Tournament. The Lakers have a moderately successful baseball program, frequenting appearances in the Division II tournament. The Lakers play at the 500 seat GVSU Baseball complex and are currently coached by Jamie Detillion. In 2004, the Lakers made it all the way to the Division II national championship, eventually losing to Delta State. The GVSU women's basketball team won their first NCAA Division II National Championship in the 2005–2006 season with a 58–52 win over American International College. The Lady Lakers finished with a school", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "16879503", "text": "Angeles. The Clippers led the Lakers by games in mid-February before the Lakers overtook them by one game for the Pacific Division title. For the first time in 2012–13, the Clippers, like the Lakers, had reasonable expectations to win an NBA championship. The Clippers signed former Lakers Ronny Turiaf, Matt Barnes, and Lamar Odom, who joined Caron Butler as Clippers who had played for the Lakers. Coach Mike Brown of the 0–2 Lakers called the 1–0 Clippers \"a better team\" prior to their first meeting. He added, \"It's sort of a rivalry now, and so it will probably be a", "title": "Lakers–Clippers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "5174915", "text": "for 15 shooting. It was the only time a visiting team claimed an NBA championship in Boston Garden. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was named MVP of the series, making him the oldest player (38 years, 1 month, 24 days) ever to win the MVP of an NBA Finals series. After being eliminated in the Western Conference Finals a year earlier, the Lakers returned to the NBA Finals and were awarded homecourt advantage as they accumulated a 65–17 record while the Celtics finished the season with a 59–23 record. The Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Celtics four games to two. In Game 1,", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "13220388", "text": "season. Lake Superior also remained in the ICHA and NAIA. The Lakers picked up their first CCHA victory on November 4, 1972 when they beat Saint Louis University 7-3. The team qualified for the NAIA Championship Tournament after not receiving a bid in the past season. The Lakers defeated Wisconsin State 12-2 and defeated Gustavus Adolphus 9-3 to win the program's first ever National Championship. Lake Superior fell to Lakehead in the 1973 NAIA Championship Tournament, marking the Lakers first post season loss not in the Championship game, but rebounded the next day with an 11-3 win over Gustavus Adolphus", "title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey" }, { "psg_id": "5174859", "text": "Rajon Rondo also signed with the Lakers in 2018, a day after LeBron’s signing. During the first decade of the NBA in the 1950s, the Minneapolis Lakers had the first NBA dynasty. Minneapolis would win the first ever Championship Series of the newly formed NBA in 1950 (three BAA Finals were played between 1947–1949 and retroactively counted as NBA Championships, one of which was won by the Lakers in 1949). Under Hall of Fame head coach John Kundla, and with the NBA's first superstar in George Mikan, they would win three more titles in 1952, 1953, and 1954. The Celtics", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "13573092", "text": "route to the Eastern Conference title. Just like they had in both 1988 & 1989, the Lakers entered the NBA Finals as the clear favorite to win the championship. Still, the Pistons were not discouraged by their underdog status, stunning Los Angeles with a Game 1 win in L.A. The Lakers pulled out an overtime victory over Detroit in Game 2, thanks to Bryant's game-tying 3-pointer in the final seconds of regulation, enabling L.A. to eventually tie the series. However, as the series shifted to Detroit, the Pistons imposed their will on the Lakers. Their commitment to team basketball and", "title": "Lakers–Pistons rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "11189483", "text": "best 33–3 overall record, which included a win streak of 22 games, also a school record. The Lakers in the 04–05 season lost in the Elite Eight going 28–6 over-all. Coach Dawn Plitzuweit was voted the Russell Athletic/WBCA National Coach of the Year in 2005 and after the National Championship season was voted both the BCAM and the Molten/WDIIB National Coach of the Year. She was also honored by being selected as the USA Women's Basketball Trials Court Coach. In both the 04-05 and 05-06 campaigns the Lakers were led on the court by their two time All-American Nikki Reams.", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "804062", "text": "faced with a must-win game six. In one of the most controversial playoff games in league history (Tim Donaghy scandal), the Lakers would win by four points. The Lakers went on to win game seven in overtime, with the Kings missing numerous potentially game-saving shots and free throws. The Lakers then achieved a three-peat by sweeping Jason Kidd and the New Jersey Nets in the NBA Finals. O'Neal won each of the Finals series' MVP awards, making him the only player besides Michael Jordan to win three consecutive Finals MVPs. The Lakers would attempt a four-peat the following year, but", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "5836006", "text": "the direct lineal ancestor of today's NBA, this 1949 BAA championship is recognized today as an official NBA championship for the Lakers, whereas their 1948 NBL championship is not. This makes the Lakers the most successful expansion team in NBA history, since the NBA does not recognize NBL records and considers the Lakers to be a 1948 expansion team. The next year saw the absorbing of the defunct NBL by the BAA, to form today's NBA, and the Lakers won the championship on the backs of Mikan, Vern Mikkelsen, and future National Football League coach Bud Grant. The Lakers' two-year", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "5836031", "text": "that McKinney would not return to the Lakers. Westhead's promotion to the head coaching position also meant there was an assistant's post open, for which the Lakers hired then-TV commentator Pat Riley to fill in. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had a fantastic year (earning his sixth and final MVP award) as the Lakers won 60 regular season games. They beat the Suns and SuperSonics in the playoffs and then defeated Julius Erving's 76ers to win the NBA championship, behind an incredible Game 6 performance by the rookie Magic Johnson, who scored 42 points, pulled 15 rebounds, and dished 7 assists, while starting", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "11046977", "text": "seemed insurmountable. The Lakers won their sixth NBA championship by the score of 114–100. This was their first championship since moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Jerry West also won his first NBA championship after 12 years of waiting. Wilt Chamberlain scored 24 points and 29 rebounds and earned the NBA Finals MVP Award. 1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season During the 1971-72 season the Los Angeles Lakers won their first National Basketball Association (NBA) title since moving to Los Angeles. The Lakers defeated the New York Knicks in five games to win the title, after going 69–13 during the regular-season,", "title": "1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "5174902", "text": "the series. The Lakers, led by new head coach Butch van Breda Kolff, would actually root for the Celtics to win the series, thinking that Bill Russell would be easier to defeat than 76er Wilt Chamberlain (Chamberlain would become a Laker the following season). The Lakers would get what they wished for and face the Celtics, but ultimately to the same result. The Celtics won Game 1, and the two teams would alternate victories through Game 5. Game 5 was notable for an impressive Lakers' comeback sending it into overtime, but the Celtics would ultimately win that game. In Game", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "11044192", "text": "as the first game of the series) the Lakers still won game four and the championship, giving Phil Jackson his Red Auerbach-tying ninth title and the Lakers their third consecutive title (and fourteenth overall) making them the fifth team to win three consecutive titles and denying the Nets their first ever championship since the franchise moved to East Rutherford. Recap 2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2001–02 NBA season was the Lakers' 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 42nd in the city of Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as the two-time defending NBA champions, having defeated", "title": "2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "13220395", "text": "against Clarkson. In Jackson's second season, the 1991-1992 Lakers would finish 20-8-4 in the CCHA, good enough for 2nd in the final standings behind Michigan. The Lakers swept Illinois-Chicago in a 2-0 sweep in the Soo to advance to Detroit, Michigan for the CCHA Finals. After knocking off Michigan State 5-3, the Lakers would win their second straight CCHA Playoff Championship, in a rematch of the previous season with a 3-1 win over Michigan. Lake Superior advanced through the NCAA Tournament with wins over Alaska-Anchorage, Minnesota and CCHA and in-state rival Michigan State. Lake Superior won their second NCAA Championship", "title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey" }, { "psg_id": "7578084", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "17247248", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "13573088", "text": "prove that they were ready to overcome the sting of coming up short the previous year, and win the NBA title. L.A.'s hopes for another championship took a turn for the worse when Byron Scott and Johnson both suffered season-ending hamstring injuries. The Pistons' physical style of play and superior defense also proved to be too much for the Lakers to overcome, as Detroit swept Los Angeles in 4 games and captured their 1st ever NBA Championship. Pistons shooting guard Joe Dumars was awarded NBA Finals MVP honors. After the series, Abdul-Jabbar retired. The series would also turn out to", "title": "Lakers–Pistons rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "5174898", "text": "76ers to enter the Finals, marked by Johnny Most's famous call of \"Havlicek stole the ball!\" Unlike their previous two encounters, the Celtics dominated the Lakers, who were playing without an injured Elgin Baylor, and only Game 2 had a close score. The Celtics would win the series in Game 5 with a 129–96 victory over the Lakers. This was the largest margin of victory in a deciding Finals game, and would not be broken until 2008, when the Celtics defeated the Lakers once again by a score of 131–92. This was the Boston Celtics' eighth consecutive NBA Championship, a", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "5174863", "text": "to the Finals. The Lakers had home court advantage for the first time and won the first two games, but the Celtics rebounded to force and win a dramatic Game 7 at the Los Angeles Forum, defying Laker's owner Jack Kent Cooke's infamous prediction of a Lakers celebration. West was named Finals MVP despite being on the losing team, but it was small consolation in a decade where the Lakers went without a championship, every one of their Finals' losses in that decade coming at the hands of the Celtics. The 1969 Finals also caused a deterioration in the relationship", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "10064508", "text": "not start in time. The Lakers went on to win the series, and advance to the NBA Finals where they lost to the Detroit Pistons. O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat in the following offseason, and the Lakers missed the playoffs in 2005. Meanwhile, the Spurs won their third NBA Championship over the defending champion Pistons in a long, hard-fought 7-game series. The rivalry became dormant, as the Bryant-led Lakers started anew with a younger nucleus that lost in the first round in 2006 and 2007. Meanwhile, the Spurs were defeated by the Dallas Mavericks in the 2006 Western", "title": "Lakers–Spurs rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "9473930", "text": "Växjö Lakers Växjö Lakers Hockey Club (often referred to as the Växjö Lakers or VLH) is an ice hockey club from Växjö in Sweden. The club plays in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL; formerly Elitserien), the top-level league of Swedish ice hockey, and made its debut there in 2011–12. They play their home games in the Vida Arena. The club won the Swedish national championship in 2015 and 2018. The club was founded in 1997, after Växjö HC went bankrupt that year. Växjö Lakers originally played in Växjö Ishall as their home arena, but prior to the 2011–12 season they", "title": "Växjö Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "804045", "text": "win game four at Boston Garden with two seconds remaining. Johnson was named the NBA Finals MVP, in addition to regular-season MVP. At the Lakers' championship celebration in Los Angeles, coach Riley brashly declared that Los Angeles would repeat as NBA champions, which no team had done since the 1968–69 Boston Celtics. Looking to make good on Riley's promise in the 1987–88 season, the Lakers took their seventh consecutive Pacific Division title with a 62–20 record. They swept the Spurs in the first round of the Western Conference Finals before pulling out a tough seven-game series win over the Utah", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "5174921", "text": "for good, winning 97–91. The Celtics' victory in Game 4 was the largest comeback in the NBA Finals since 1971. The Lakers would win Game 5 103–98, despite blowing another large lead, and the series shifted back to Boston. However, the Celtics would close out the series in Game 6 with a dominant 131–92 win. The 39-point margin of victory was the largest ever in an NBA championship-clinching game, breaking the old record of 33, also set by the Celtics over the Lakers in Game Five of the 1965 NBA Finals, 129–96. Paul Pierce was named Finals MVP. This was", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "11952504", "text": "defeating the Denver Nuggets in five games in the Conference Finals to advance to the NBA Finals for the fifth time in the 1980s, facing off against the defending NBA champion Boston Celtics in a rematch of last season's NBA Finals. This time, however, the Lakers were able to return to their championship ways and win their ninth NBA championship, avenging their NBA Finals loss and getting revenge on the Celtics, defeating them in six games, and marking the first time the Lakers had defeated the Celtics in the NBA Finals. The Lakers also became the only team to have", "title": "1984–85 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "7578085", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918902", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918894", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856928", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856925", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "11903402", "text": "Lakers prevailed. The series switched to Orlando for games 3, 4, and 5. In Game 3 the Magic shot 75% in the first half and 62.5% in the game, both NBA Finals records, to win by 4 and bring the series to 2-1. Game 4 was another close game. Derek Fisher hit two key 3-pointers, one with 4.6 seconds left in regulation to tie the game, and the other with 31.3 seconds to go in overtime. The Lakers moved within one win of their 15th championship by beating the Orlando Magic 99-91 to open a 3-1 series lead. The Lakers", "title": "2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "17949953", "text": "in the tourney quarterfinal only to fall 14-9 against Columbus LC. In the third-place game Minnesota were victorious against Windy City LC. Columbus LC ended up vacating the title a month after defeating Lincoln Park 8-3 in the final. A new championship game between the Lakers and Lincoln Park could not be arranged so no MCLC champion was crowned. 2012: Minnesota Lakers were the fourth-seed for the post-season tournament held in Barrington, Illinois after finishing 4-2. With victories over fifth-seeded Cincinnati LC and top-seed Lincoln Park LC, Minnesota advanced to the MCLC championship game. An 8-6 win over Chicago LC", "title": "Minnesota Lakers Lacrosse Club" }, { "psg_id": "5836091", "text": "Fisher, the Lakers would win their franchise's sixteenth NBA championship. Bryant was awarded his second consecutive Finals Most Valuable Player Award. In the 2011 NBA Playoffs, the Lakers advanced past the first round by defeating the New Orleans Hornets 4–2. However, the Dallas Mavericks swept the Lakers and ended Phil Jackson's career with a 36-point blowout in Game 4. After Jackson's retirement, former Cleveland Cavaliers head coach Mike Brown was hired as head coach. On December 8, 2011, the New Orleans Hornets, the Los Angeles Lakers and the Houston Rockets agreed to a trade that would send Chris Paul to", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "13220387", "text": "Lake Superior advanced to the championship game against Bemidji State for the third straight season with a dominating 22-3 win over Alaska Methodist. The Lakers fell to Bemidji State 4-7, the third straight loss to Bemidji State in the NAIA Championship game. The 1970-71 season marked the first season since the inaugural 1966-67 season that the Lakers failed to make the NAIA tournament, finishing the season with a record of 13-9-4. The Lakers joined the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) as one of the founding members of the league in 1971 and began play in the CCHA for the 1972-73", "title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey" }, { "psg_id": "13731930", "text": "the Year. The Lakers qualified for the second consecutive year in 2006 but suffered a 2–1 defeat to Wisconsin 2–1 in double overtime in Madison. The Lakers hosted its first-ever Division I NCAA playoff game on March 9, 2007. The Lakers lost in the Quarterfinals for the third straight year. The club lost to Minnesota Duluth 3–2 in overtime. In 2008, Mercyhurst traveled to Duluth to face the Bulldogs in the opening round and bowed 5–4. The Lakers had leads of 1–0, 2–1, and 3–2 in the third but could not hang on. UMD won the national championship a week", "title": "Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey" }, { "psg_id": "17247247", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "11046971", "text": "did it in 1986. Since moving to Los Angeles, the Lakers were repeatedly foiled by the Boston Celtics in their attempts to capture an NBA title. The Lakers lost the championship to them six times in eight years. In 1970, with the aging Celtics out of title contention, the Lakers lost in the NBA finals to the New York Knicks. In 1971, after losing Jerry West to a season-ending injury in February, they lost in the Western Conference finals to the powerful Milwaukee Bucks. Going into the 1971–72 season, many experts thought the chance at a championship had passed for", "title": "1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "14655935", "text": "for the season at Staples Center. The Lakers clinched the Pacific Division for the 32nd time in franchise history. Despite winning as many games as last season, they did not win the top seed in the Western Conference playoffs, finishing the regular season four games behind the San Antonio Spurs. Lamar Odom became the first player in Lakers history to be named NBA Sixth Man of the Year. Following the season, Odom was traded to the Dallas Mavericks. Entering the offseason, Derek Fisher, Adam Morrison, D. J. Mbenga and Josh Powell were all unrestricted free agents. Jordan Farmar was a", "title": "2010–11 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "11903403", "text": "defeated the Magic in Game 5 to clinch their 15th NBA Championship with a 99-86 win, winning two consecutive games in Orlando. 2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 61st season, 60th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 49th in Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as runner-ups of the 2008 NBA Finals, coming from a crushing defeat to their rivals, the Boston Celtics, in six games, where in Game 6, the Lakers were blown out by the Celtics by 39 points, marking their ninth defeat to the Celtics in the", "title": "2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "16608064", "text": "game\". He wanted to revive Showtime. He reiterated general manager Mitch Kupchak's belief that the Lakers were built to win an NBA championship that season. D'Antoni was glad to be back with Nash, noting his unsuccessful stint with the New York Knicks without him. On November 20, he coached his first game—nine days after he was hired—in a 95–90 win against the Brooklyn Nets. The Lakers matched their worst start on the road (0–4) since the 1995–96 season, but snapped the streak with a 115–89 win over the Dallas Mavericks; it was also their first 100-point effort in the first", "title": "2012–13 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "804041", "text": "in the 1983 NBA Finals after defeating Portland and San Antonio. The Sixers, however, won the series and the championship in four games. After the season West replaced Sharman as the team's GM. In the 1983–84 season, Los Angeles went 54–28, and played Boston in the Finals for the first time since 1969. The Lakers won two of the first three games. However, Kevin McHale's hard clothesline foul of Lakers forward Kurt Rambis on a fast break is credited as a turning point of the series. Boston won three of the next four to win the title and send Los", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "804012", "text": "the Boston Celtics. The franchise began with the 1947 purchase of a disbanded team, the Detroit Gems of the National Basketball League (NBL). The new team began playing in Minneapolis, calling themselves the Minneapolis Lakers. Initially a member of the NBL, the Lakers won the 1948 NBL championship before joining the rival Basketball Association of America, where they would win five of the next six championships, led by star George Mikan. After struggling financially in the late 1950s following Mikan's retirement, they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960–61 season. Led by Hall of Famers Elgin Baylor and Jerry West,", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "8148168", "text": "quarterback and Harlon Hill Runner-Up Curt Anes, was injured in the Lakers' first playoff game. Grand Valley responded with a first round 42–14 victory over Bloomsburg, a 33–30 second round win over Saginaw Valley State, and a semi-final win over Catawba College, 34–16. One of the backup quarterbacks used during this run was actually a wide receiver brought in to run an option style offense when the other young backup ran into difficulty. In the championship game against North Dakota, the Lakers took a 14–10 lead with 2:46 left in the game, but the Fighting Sioux responded with a last", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football" }, { "psg_id": "11883951", "text": "= Average\" (2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Indianapolis Olympians: \"Lakers win series 2–0\" (1) Rochester Royals vs. (2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers win series 3–1\" (W2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (E3) New York Knicks: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" 1951–52 Minneapolis Lakers season The 1951–52 Minneapolis Lakers season was the fourth season for the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The NBA widened the foul lane before the 1951–52 season in an attempt to slow down George Mikan. Despite the change, it had little effect on Mikan. He still averaged 23.8 points per game, although he lost the scoring title to Paul", "title": "1951–52 Minneapolis Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "5174894", "text": "NBA Finals. This marked the first of Boston's record eight straight titles. This was the first NBA Finals series between the Lakers and Celtics after the Lakers moved to Los Angeles. Boston would win game one. However, the Lakers would edge out for close victories in Game 2 and Game 3. The Celtics would win Game 4 before the Lakers would come back and win another close victory in Game 5. In the Game 5 victory, Baylor grabbed 22 rebounds and set the still-standing NBA record for points in a finals game with 61, despite fouling out of the game.", "title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry" }, { "psg_id": "16566671", "text": "a Warriors come back that fell just short in a Lakers' 101–99 win. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Golden State Warriors: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" The Knicks took advantage of John Havlicek's shoulder injury to upset the 68-win Boston Celtics in the eastern conference finals. This finals was an exact reversal of the previous years' finals that saw the Lakers lose game 1 and then win the next four games. (W2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (E2) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4–1\" 1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1972-73 NBA season was the Lakers' 25th season in the", "title": "1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "11952500", "text": "1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1981–82 NBA season saw the Lakers win their eighth NBA championship. On November 18, 1981, at halftime while on the road at Utah, Magic Johnson and coach Paul Westhead had a verbal altercation in the locker room. It was stated by teammate Kareem Abdul-Jabbar that Johnson had offered input on the game, which resulted in Westhead twice telling him to \"Shut up.\" Johnson then told reporters after this game that he would like to be traded anywhere, resulting in a barrage of media coverage. One day after these events, Lakers owner Jerry Buss held", "title": "1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "10859889", "text": "that season. Innisfil Lakers The Innisfil Lakers were a Junior ice hockey team based in Innisfil, Ontario, Canada. They played in the Greater Metro Junior 'A' Hockey League. The Lakers are one of six expansion teams for the 2007-08 GMHL season. On September 6, 2007, the Innisfil Lakers played their first ever game in franchise history against the Douro Dukes in Ennismore, Ontario. The game resulted in a 2-0 loss for the Lakers. The next night, the Lakers played the South Muskoka Shield in Gravenhurst, Ontario and picked up their first win 6-4. On November 30, 2007, the Lakers played", "title": "Innisfil Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "11189484", "text": "The varsity women's soccer team ended the 2005 season with a GLIAC Championship and a trip to the NCAA Division II Elite Eight. In 2006 the team was GLIAC co-champion and was ranked eighth in the nation at the end of the regular season. The Lakers returned to the NCAA Division II tournament and finished as national runner-up—the first women's soccer team from a four-year college in Michigan to be a national finalist. In 2009, the Lakers returned to the Division II Championship game, this time taking home their first championship with a 1–0 victory over Cal State Dominguez Hills.", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "12822990", "text": "shot down the Lakers, and the C's won game 7 111–102, a Laker heartbreaker, and still, arguably, the most memorable Finals of the 1980s. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Kansas City Kings: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1955 Western Division Semifinals (Lakers won 2–1; Lakers were in Minneapolis, Kings were in Rochester, New York as the Royals) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Lakers and Mavericks. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting:", "title": "1983–84 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "10859885", "text": "Innisfil Lakers The Innisfil Lakers were a Junior ice hockey team based in Innisfil, Ontario, Canada. They played in the Greater Metro Junior 'A' Hockey League. The Lakers are one of six expansion teams for the 2007-08 GMHL season. On September 6, 2007, the Innisfil Lakers played their first ever game in franchise history against the Douro Dukes in Ennismore, Ontario. The game resulted in a 2-0 loss for the Lakers. The next night, the Lakers played the South Muskoka Shield in Gravenhurst, Ontario and picked up their first win 6-4. On November 30, 2007, the Lakers played their long-awaited", "title": "Innisfil Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "2219960", "text": "head coach, regarding the Lakers' quest that season to obtain what would have been a third successive NBA championship. According to Riley, it was Laker player Byron Scott who coined the term in reference to the team's goal for that season. In 1989, Riles & Co. successfully registered the trademark under U.S. Registration Number 1552980. The Lakers did not win a third consecutive NBA championship in 1989, but the Chicago Bulls did in 1993, and Riles & Co. collected royalties from sports apparel makers who licensed the phrase for use on merchandise commemorating that accomplishment. Riles & Co. subsequently obtained", "title": "Three-peat" }, { "psg_id": "5836089", "text": "winning the conference championship. In the Finals against the Orlando Magic, several games were close, but the Lakers still won 4–1 and were crowned NBA Champions for the first time in 7 years. Kobe Bryant was named the Finals MVP. On July 3, 2009, the Lakers signed Houston Rockets forward Ron Artest to a five-year contract to replace Lakers forward Trevor Ariza who signed with the Rockets. The Lakers once again won the Western Conference and made it to their third straight finals. In the 2010 NBA Finals, the Lakers were rematched with the Boston Celtics. Faced against much of", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "7724455", "text": "win their franchises first ever OHA Cup. The 2000–01 season marked the end of an era of domination for the Lakers. This was the last season for many that they would ride amongst the top teams in the standings. After finishing first overall in the league, the Lakers entered the playoffs against the North Middlesex Stars. The Lakers swept the Stars 4-games-to-none. In the second round of the playoffs, the Lakers met the Seaforth Centenaires. The underdog Centenaires took the Lakers to game seven and defeated them in an upset. In 2004, the Lakers met Thamesford in the first round", "title": "London Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "10859887", "text": "in the 2008 playoffs. In the first round, they met the 2007 semi-finalist Richmond Hill Rams. The series went the distance with the Lakers taking game seven to win the series. In the league semi-final, the Lakers met the 2nd seed Temiscaming Royals. In a tough fought series, the Lakers came out winning 4-games-to-2. In the final, the Lakers found themselves pitted against the defending 2007 Russell Cup champion Bradford Rattlers. The Lakers challenged the Rattlers in each game, but Bradford was not to be denied. The Rattlers won with a four-game-sweep. On January 4, 2009, the Lakers played Kazakhstan's", "title": "Innisfil Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "5836010", "text": "the team's financial ills, however. The Lakers found their way back the playoffs in 1957, when they lost to the Hawks once more. The following year was disastrous, however, as Mikan became head coach before finding he was not suited to the task. After compiling a 9–30 record, he stepped aside in favor of Kundla, but the Lakers found themselves last in the league that year with a 19–53 record. Last place, however, meant the first pick in the draft, and the Lakers chose wisely, picking Elgin Baylor, who went on to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "16768140", "text": "women's basketball championship won by a team from the Southeast Region. Clayton State Lakers The Clayton State Lakers are the athletic teams that represent Clayton State University, located in Morrow, Georgia, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Lakers compete as members of the Peach Belt Conference for all 10 varsity sports except indoor track and field, which competes as an independent. Clayton State has been a member of the Peach Belt since 1995. Men's sports (5) Women's sports (5) Clayton State University won its first national championship in school history when the Lakers won the NCAA Division II", "title": "Clayton State Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "8148148", "text": "high school coach at Grand Rapids Ottawa Hills High School, became the program's first head coach. In their first two seasons, the Lakers did not even have a home field or stadium to host games. They played the third game of their inaugural season at Soldier Field versus University of Illinois-Chicago Circle. The Lakers lost the game 27–7. Success didn't come quickly for the Lakers as it took almost three years for them to win their first football game. Coach Collins was unable to get the program off to a successful start after going 0–13 and being outscored 534–58 in", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football" }, { "psg_id": "14416934", "text": "finished with the worst record in 1981-82, the Lakers took their place in the coin flip, and won out over the San Diego Clippers to earn the top pick. The Lakers had a first round bye. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" (E1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"76ers win series 4–0\" \"Note: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points", "title": "1982–83 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "13055533", "text": "the 1994 Allan Cup on home ice, the next year they won the 1995 Allan Cup in Stony Plain, Alberta, and then won the 1996 Allan Cup in Unity, Saskatchewan to become the only team in history to win three consecutive Allan Cups. A season later, the Lakers failed to defeat the Powell River Regals in the 1997 Allan Cup final, which would have given them four in a row if won. In 1997, after finding themselves without a league to play in, the Warroad Lakers were forced to fold. Around 2001, the team was resurrected and named the Warroad", "title": "Warroad Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "13465970", "text": "the series with the win. The Lakers' bench outscored the Thunder's 30-16, however the Thunder claimed a one-point lead with 3:04 to play. With time winding down, Gasol caught an offensive rebound off of a missed jump shot by Bryant and scored a layup with 0.5 seconds remaining in the game for the win. The Lakers next opponent was the Utah Jazz who advanced to the second round of the playoffs by defeating the Denver Nuggets 4-2. This was the third straight year the two teams met in the playoffs. The Lakers started off the first quarter shooting 79.8% from", "title": "2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "804044", "text": "65–17 record, and Michael Cooper was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year. Before the season, Riley had made the decision to shift the focus of the offense to Johnson over the 40-year-old Abdul-Jabbar. The Lakers advanced to the NBA Finals by sweeping the Nuggets, defeating the Warriors in five games, and sweeping the SuperSonics in the Western Conference Finals. The Lakers defeated Boston in the first two games of the Finals, and the teams split the next four games, giving Los Angeles their second championship in three seasons. The series was highlighted by Johnson's running \"baby hook\" shot to", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "13220392", "text": "the second game. RPI would go on in the tournament to become the National Champions. Two seasons later in the 1987-88 season Anzalone led the Lakers to the teams' first 30-win season. Lake Superior State won the CCHA Regular Season Champions but finished as the CCHA Tournament Runner-Up with a 5-3 loss to Bowling Green. Lake State advanced to the NCAA Tournament and outscored Merrimack by a combined score of 9-3 in two games and advanced to the Frozen Four against Maine. The Lakers came away with a 6-3 win, giving LSSU their first ever appearance in the NCAA Championship", "title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey" }, { "psg_id": "11952505", "text": "defeated the Celtics in the NBA Finals while on the road. The Lakers have been involved in the following transactions during the 1984–1985 season. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1984 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–1) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Denver Nuggets: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1979 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 2–1) The following scoring summary is", "title": "1984–85 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "10998534", "text": "return to the Lakers midway through the 1995–96 NBA season. After losing to the Houston Rockets in that year's playoffs, Magic retired again for good. (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Houston Rockets: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1990 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–1) (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Golden State Warriors: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1987 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–1) (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1989 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–0) \"Sunday, June", "title": "1990–91 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "psg_id": "9473936", "text": "Lakers came out on top with a 3–2 victory in a shootout. Växjö Lakers forward Mike Iggulden scored three penalty shot goals in the game, two of them counted in the statistics. Växjö Lakers Växjö Lakers Hockey Club (often referred to as the Växjö Lakers or VLH) is an ice hockey club from Växjö in Sweden. The club plays in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL; formerly Elitserien), the top-level league of Swedish ice hockey, and made its debut there in 2011–12. They play their home games in the Vida Arena. The club won the Swedish national championship in 2015 and", "title": "Växjö Lakers" }, { "psg_id": "14489535", "text": "2002–03 Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey season The Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey team represented Mercyhurst College. The Lakers played in the first season of College Hockey America and CJ Ireland was team captain. In the Lakers first CHA season, the Lakers were 25-8-1. During the regular season, the Lakers finished first in the CHA. The Lakers would proceed to win the conference's playoffs, and finish the year ranked 10th in the national polls. Mercyhurst won the regular-season CHA title with a conference record of 6 wins and 0 losses. In the 6 conference games, the Lakers outscored its opposition", "title": "2002–03 Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey season" }, { "psg_id": "7446711", "text": "the Eastern Conference Semifinals. The Lakers rebounded to win 65 games in the aforementioned season, then proceeded to win the NBA title in five games over the Magic. Even though another mid-season injury to Andrew Bynum threatened their title drive, he did come back late in the season. The Lakers became the first team since the 1988–89 Pistons to win the NBA Finals after losing it in the previous year. Both teams would eventually meet again in 2010 where the Lakers defeated the Celtics in seven games. The Celtics' 17th championship raised the total of major professional sports championships in", "title": "2008 NBA Finals" }, { "psg_id": "16879507", "text": "also won their third meeting, 125–101, after starting the game with a 15–0 lead. The win clinched the season series for the Clippers for the first time in 20 years since 1992–93. On April 7, the Clippers defeated the Lakers 109–95, clinching their first Pacific Division title in franchise history. The Lakers had won 23 of the previous 42 division titles. The win also completed a season sweep of the Lakers, 4–0. The franchise had not swept the Lakers since 1974–75, when they were in Buffalo. While both teams qualified for the playoffs that season, they were both eliminated in", "title": "Lakers–Clippers rivalry" } ]

[ "1985 nba finals", "1948 nbl finals", "1954 nba finals", "1972 nba finals", "1949 baa finals", "1952 nba finals", "1980 nba finals", "1950 nba finals", "1953 nba finals", "1982 nba finals" ]

[ { "psg_id": "158430", "text": "constitutional monarchy (a de facto republic, see Coronation Oath Act 1688) and Bill of Rights meant that the apparently invading monarchs, legitimate heirs to the throne, were prepared to govern with the English Parliament. It is difficult to classify the entire proceedings of 1687–89 but it can be seen that the events occurred in three phases: conspiracy, invasion by Dutch forces and \"Glorious Revolution\". It has been argued that the invasion aspect had been downplayed as a result of a combination of British pride and successful Dutch propaganda, trying to depict the course of events as a largely internal English", "title": "Glorious Revolution" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "158437", "text": "declined. Unlike in the English civil war of the mid-seventeenth century, the \"Glorious Revolution\" did not involve the masses of ordinary people in England (the majority of the bloodshed occurred in Ireland). This fact has led many historians, including Stephen Webb, to suggest that, in England at least, the events more closely resemble a coup d'état than a social revolution. This view of events does not contradict what was originally meant by \"revolution\": the coming round of an old system of values in a circular motion, back to its original position, as Britain's constitution was reasserted, rather than formed anew.", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "158440", "text": "\"mob\" of provincial militia and citizens successfully deposed the hated governor Edmund Andros, which has been seen as a precedent for the American War of Independence a century later. In New York, Leisler's Rebellion caused the colonial administrator, Francis Nicholson, to flee to England. A third event, Maryland's Protestant Rebellion was directed against the proprietary government, seen as Catholic-dominated. Lord Macaulay's account of the Revolution in \"The History of England from the Accession of James the Second\" exemplifies its semi-mystical significance to later generations. Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "17062319", "text": "Glorious Revolution in Scotland The Glorious Revolution in Scotland was part of a series of events between 1688-1689 in England and Scotland known as the Glorious Revolution. It covers the deposition of James VII of Scotland and II of England, his replacement by his daughter Mary and her husband William and the political settlement thereafter. Scotland and England were linked but separate countries, each with its own Parliament and decisions in one did not bind the other. Issues included religious freedom but also arbitrary rule and the divine right of kings; the Revolution ended a century of political dispute by", "title": "Glorious Revolution in Scotland" }, { "psg_id": "158336", "text": "Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III, Prince of Orange, who was James's nephew and son-in-law. William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension to the throne as William III of England jointly with his wife, Mary II, James's daughter, after the Declaration of Right, leading to the Bill of Rights 1689. King James's policies of religious tolerance after 1685 met with increasing opposition", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "158431", "text": "affair. As the invitation was initiated by figures who had little influence themselves, the legacy of the Glorious Revolution has been described as a successful propaganda act by William to cover up and justify his successful invasion. The claim that William was fighting for the Protestant cause in England was used to great effect to disguise the military, cultural and political impact that the Dutch regime had on England at the time. The overthrow of James was hailed at the time and ever since as the \"Glorious Revolution\". Edmund Burke set the tone for over two centuries of historiographical analysis", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "158342", "text": "military force. The resulting economic integration and military co-operation between the English and Dutch navies, however, shifted the dominance in world trade from the Dutch Republic to England and later to Great Britain. The expression \"Glorious Revolution\" was first used by John Hampden in late 1689, and is an expression that is still used by the British Parliament. The Glorious Revolution is also occasionally termed the \"Bloodless Revolution\", albeit inaccurately. The English Civil War (also known as the Great Rebellion) was still within living memory for most of the major English participants in the events of 1688, and for them,", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "12013123", "text": "idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction", "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "158433", "text": "of 1688–89. Pincus says it was not a placid turn of events. In diplomacy and economics William III transformed the English state's ideology and policies. This occurred not because William III was an outsider who inflicted foreign notions on England but because foreign affairs and political economy were at the core of the English revolutionaries' agenda. The revolution of 1688–89 cannot be fathomed in isolation. It would have been inconceivable without the changes resulting from the events of the 1640s and 1650s. Indeed, the ideas accompanying the Glorious Revolution were rooted in the mid-century upheavals. Thus, the 17th century was", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "12013122", "text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the", "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "158432", "text": "when he proclaimed that: Many historians have endorsed Burke's view, including Macaulay (1848) and more recently John Morrill, who captured the consensus of contemporary historiography well when he declared that \"the Sensible Revolution of 1688–89 was a conservative Revolution\". On the other hand, Steven Pincus (2009) argues that it was momentous especially when looking at the alternative that James was trying to enact – a powerful centralised autocratic state, using French-style \"state-building\". England's role in Europe and the country's political economy in the 17th century refutes the view of many late-20th-century historians that nothing revolutionary occurred during the Glorious Revolution", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "17062321", "text": "and William of Orange were invited to assume the English throne; on 5 November 1688, William landed in South-West England and James fled to France on 23 December. In February 1689, Parliament offered the English throne to William and Mary and in March, a Convention met in Edinburgh to agree a Settlement for Scotland. \"The Glorious Revolution in Scotland has been poorly understood because...no full-scale treatment...exists comparable to those we possess for England and we have no scholarly analysis of the Scottish constitutional settlement of 1689 (as encapsulated in the Claim of Right and the Articles of Grievances) on a", "title": "Glorious Revolution in Scotland" }, { "psg_id": "17062342", "text": "Battle of Cromdale on 1 May 1690, although it took another two years to enforce allegiance to the new regime, the origin of the February 1692 Glencoe massacre. The Glorious Revolution settled the dominance of the Presbyterians in the Church of Scotland and the Whigs in politics but alienated a significant segment of the political class. The Whig dominance continued in both Scotland and England well into the mid-eighteenth century. As in England, the Revolution confirmed the ascendancy of Parliament over the Crown but also the structure of the kirk. In the short term, the removal of so many Episcopalian", "title": "Glorious Revolution in Scotland" }, { "psg_id": "158435", "text": "Smith in 1776, argued that wealth was created by human endeavour and was thus potentially infinite. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 is considered by some as being one of the most important events in the long evolution of the respective powers of Parliament and the Crown in England. With the passage of the Bill of Rights, it stamped out once and for all any possibility of a Catholic monarchy, and ended moves towards absolute monarchy in the British kingdoms by circumscribing the monarch's powers. These powers were greatly restricted; he or she could no longer suspend laws, levy taxes, make", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "8151749", "text": "in 1875 the Cortes proclaimed Isabella's son as King Alfonso XII. Glorious Revolution (Spain) The Glorious Revolution () took place in Spain in 1868, resulting in the deposition of Queen Isabella II. Leaders of the revolution eventually recruited an Italian prince, Amadeo of Savoy, as king. His reign lasted two years, and he was replaced by the first Spanish Republic. That also lasted two years, until leaders in 1875 proclaimed Isabella's son, as King Alfonso XII in the Bourbon Restoration. An 1866 rebellion led by General Juan Prim and a revolt of the sergeants at San Gil barracks, in Madrid,", "title": "Glorious Revolution (Spain)" }, { "psg_id": "8151742", "text": "Glorious Revolution (Spain) The Glorious Revolution () took place in Spain in 1868, resulting in the deposition of Queen Isabella II. Leaders of the revolution eventually recruited an Italian prince, Amadeo of Savoy, as king. His reign lasted two years, and he was replaced by the first Spanish Republic. That also lasted two years, until leaders in 1875 proclaimed Isabella's son, as King Alfonso XII in the Bourbon Restoration. An 1866 rebellion led by General Juan Prim and a revolt of the sergeants at San Gil barracks, in Madrid, sent a signal to Spanish liberals and republicans that there was", "title": "Glorious Revolution (Spain)" }, { "psg_id": "158439", "text": "was ultimately unsuccessful in this respect, due to opposition by the Tories in the new Parliament. The Revolution led to the Act of Toleration of 1689, which granted toleration to Nonconformist Protestants, but not to Catholics. Catholic emancipation would be delayed for 140 years. The Williamite War in Ireland can be seen as the source of later conflict, including The Troubles of recent times. The Williamite victory in Ireland is still commemorated by the Orange Order for preserving British and Protestant dominance in the country. In North America, the Glorious Revolution precipitated the 1689 Boston revolt in which a well-organised", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "17062343", "text": "ministers probably made the impact of the famines of the so-called seven ill years more severe, as they were not able to operate the system of parish poor relief. In the long-term, Episcopalianism rather than Highlander or Lowlander was a key determinant of Jacobite support in both 1715 and 1745. Scotland's involvement in the Nine Years War and the War of the Spanish Succession ultimately led to the Acts of Union and the creation of Great Britain, as the danger of a divided succession between Scotland and England drove the need for a lasting resolution. Glorious Revolution in Scotland The", "title": "Glorious Revolution in Scotland" }, { "psg_id": "6685955", "text": "hands, for quite contrary ends, and it devolves to the People, who have a Right to resume their original Liberty.” Revolutionary movements subsequent to this, all drew on Locke's theory as a justification for the exercise of the right of revolution. During the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the Parliament of England effectively deposed James II of England and replaced him with William III of Orange-Nassau, due to the former's unacceptable leanings towards absolutism and Catholicism. Although Locke's treatise was published the year after, his ideas were already widely current in the English political system at the time. Although Locke claimed", "title": "Right of revolution" }, { "psg_id": "17062322", "text": "par with...the English Declaration of Rights\". Differences between the Glorious Revolution in Scotland and England stemmed from the impact of the 1638-51 Wars of the Three Kingdoms and 1660 Restoration. Close links between religion and political ideology meant disputes caused huge dislocation and damage; casualties in the Civil Wars were proportionally higher in percentage terms than those of the 1914-18 World War. The events of 1688-90 can only be understood in the context of decades of almost constant conflict. In this period, Presbyterian or Episcopalian refer to church structure and governance, not doctrine. The Scottish Reformation established a Church of", "title": "Glorious Revolution in Scotland" }, { "psg_id": "17062333", "text": "the Convention became a full Parliament on 5 June. Dundee's rising highlighted William's reliance on Presbyterian support and he ended attempts to retain the Bishops, leading to the 1690 Act of Settlement restoring Presbyterianism. The Glorious Revolution in Scotland resulted in greater independence for Parliament and kirk but the ending of Episcopacy isolated a significant part of the political class; this would be a major factor in debates over the 1707 Act of Union and the Scottish Jacobite movement. Key figures in the new government were Lord Melville, who joined William in the Netherlands in 1683 after the Rye House", "title": "Glorious Revolution in Scotland" }, { "psg_id": "18539846", "text": "Financial Revolution The Financial Revolution was a set of economic and financial reforms in Britain after the Glorious Revolution in 1688 when William III invaded England. The reforms were based in part on Dutch economic and financial innovations that were brought to England by William III. New institutions were created: a public debt (first government bonds were issued in 1693) and the Bank of England (1694). Soon thereafter, English joint-stock companies began going public. A central aspect of the financial revolution was the emergence of a stock market. The elements of the financial revolution rested basically on the financial techniques", "title": "Financial Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "158339", "text": "of a lack of resolve shown by the king. This was followed, however, by the protracted Williamite War in Ireland and Dundee's rising in Scotland. In England's distant American colonies, the revolution led to the collapse of the Dominion of New England and the overthrow of the Province of Maryland's government. Following a defeat of his forces at the Battle of Reading on 9 December, James and his wife Mary fled England; James, however, returned to London for a two-week period that culminated in his final departure for France on 23 December. By threatening to withdraw his troops, William in", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "16233609", "text": "country underwent what would later become known as the Glorious Revolution, during which the Catholic King James II of England was deposed and the Protestant monarchs King William and Mary II of England were installed on the throne. This triumph of the Protestant faction would cause Calvert considerable political difficulties. Sensibly, Calvert moved quickly to support the new regime, sending a messenger to Maryland to proclaim the new King and Queen. Unfortunately for Lord Baltimore, the messenger died during the journey, and a second envoy (if one was ever sent - Calvert would later claim that it was) never arrived.", "title": "Protestant Revolution (Maryland)" }, { "psg_id": "17542106", "text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You", "title": "What Did You Expect? (film)" }, { "psg_id": "6616341", "text": "in 1687, so he sent an armed contingent to seize it. According to tradition, the colonists hid the charter inside the Charter Oak tree. King James was removed from the throne in the Glorious Revolution of 1689, and Andros was arrested and sent back to England by the colonists during the 1689 Boston revolt. Most of the colonial charters were significantly modified after the Glorious Revolution in 1689, with the appointment of royal governors to nearly every colony. An uneasy tension existed between the Royal Governors and the officials who had been elected by the colonists themselves. The governors wanted", "title": "History of New England" }, { "psg_id": "3613334", "text": "by Locke himself. In \"Two Tracts on Government\", written in 1660, Locke defends a very conservative position; however Locke never published it. In 1669 Locke co-authored the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, which endorses aristocracy, slavery and serfdom. King James II of England (VII of Scotland) was overthrown in 1688 by a union of Parliamentarians and the stadtholder of the Dutch Republic William III of Oranje-Nassau (William of Orange), who as a result ascended the English throne as William III of England. This is known as the Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688. Locke claims in the \"Preface\" to", "title": "Two Treatises of Government" }, { "psg_id": "18539849", "text": "France) in which bondholders' voices were not represented in government. Scholars debate whether its constitutional structure alone sufficed to make Britain a credible borrower. (This argument, made in a very widely cited article by economic historian Douglass North and political scientist Barry Weingast has been challenged by David Stasavage whose analysis emphasizes the importance of party politics. Financial Revolution The Financial Revolution was a set of economic and financial reforms in Britain after the Glorious Revolution in 1688 when William III invaded England. The reforms were based in part on Dutch economic and financial innovations that were brought to England", "title": "Financial Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "7872176", "text": "he produced a Catholic heir, a son called James, leading nobles called on his Protestant son-in-law and nephew William III of Orange to land an invasion army from the Dutch Republic, which he did in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. James fled England (and thus was held to have abdicated). He was replaced by his Protestant eldest daughter Mary II and her husband William III. James made one serious attempt to recover his crowns from William and Mary when he landed in Ireland in 1689. After the defeat of the Jacobite forces by the Williamites at the Battle of the", "title": "James II of England" }, { "psg_id": "795754", "text": "the Dutch Gift, a fine collection of old master paintings, classical sculptures, furniture, and a yacht. The Glorious Revolution ended the Restoration. The Glorious Revolution which overthrew King James II of England was propelled by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange). William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his accession to the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England, James' daughter. In April 1688, James re-issued the \"Declaration of Indulgence\" and ordered all Anglican clergymen to", "title": "Restoration (England)" }, { "psg_id": "10753911", "text": "criticized the view of many British thinkers and writers who had welcomed the early stages of the French Revolution. While the radicals saw the revolution as analogous to Britain's own Glorious Revolution in 1688, which had restricted the powers of the monarchy, Burke argued that the appropriate historical analogy was the English Civil War (1642–1651) in which Charles I had been executed in 1649. He viewed the French Revolution as the violent overthrow of a legitimate government, contending that citizens do not have the right to overthrow their government. Civilizations and governments, he maintained, are the result of social and", "title": "Revolution Controversy" }, { "psg_id": "2931514", "text": "to manage. Governor Andros was highly unpopular and was seen as a threat by most political factions. News of the Glorious Revolution in England reached Boston in 1689, and the Puritans launched the 1689 Boston revolt against Andros, arresting him and his officers. Leisler's Rebellion in New York deposed the dominion's lieutenant governor Francis Nicholson. After these events, the colonies that had been assembled into the dominion reverted to their previous forms of government, although some governed formally without a charter. New charters were eventually issued by the new joint rulers William III of England and Queen Mary II. A", "title": "Dominion of New England" }, { "psg_id": "16233596", "text": "Protestant Revolution (Maryland) The Protestant Revolution of 1689, sometimes called \"Coode's Rebellion\" after one of its leaders, John Coode, took place in the Province of Maryland when Puritans, by then a substantial majority in the colony, revolted against the proprietary government led by the Roman Catholic Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore. The rebellion followed the \"Glorious Revolution\" in England of 1688, which saw the Protestant Monarchs William III and Mary II, replace the English, Catholic monarch, King James II. The Lords Baltimore lost control of their proprietary colony, and for the next 25 years, Maryland would be ruled directly by", "title": "Protestant Revolution (Maryland)" }, { "psg_id": "158340", "text": "February 1689 (New Style Julian calendar) convinced a newly chosen Convention Parliament to make him and his wife joint monarchs. The Revolution permanently ended any chance of Catholicism becoming re-established in England. For British Catholics its effects were disastrous both socially and politically: For over a century Catholics were denied the right to vote and sit in the Westminster Parliament; they were also denied commissions in the army, and the monarch was forbidden to be Catholic or to marry a Catholic, this latter prohibition remaining in force until 2015. The Revolution led to limited tolerance for Nonconformist Protestants, although it", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "15424403", "text": "song anthologised in \"Russian Folk Songs\" by Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp and translated by Roberta Reeder. Other translated lyrics from the same song mimic lyrics from \"The Glorious Land\" such as \"Our land is being ploughed by horses' hooves; And the glorious land is being sown with Cossack heads.\" These reworked lyrics, however, were noted by Harvey as a credit on \"Let England Shake\". The plan to release \"The Glorious Land\" as a domestic single was announced on 7 March 2011, almost a month after the release of \"Let England Shake\". Although initial reports claimed that it was only to be", "title": "The Glorious Land" }, { "psg_id": "177548", "text": "daughter Mary and her husband Prince William III of Orange to replace him in what became known as the Glorious Revolution. In November 1688, William invaded England and succeeded in being crowned. James tried to retake the throne in the Williamite War, but was defeated at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. In December 1689, one of the most important constitutional documents in English history, the Bill of Rights, was passed. The Bill, which restated and confirmed many provisions of the earlier Declaration of Right, established restrictions on the royal prerogative. For example, the Sovereign could not suspend laws", "title": "History of England" }, { "psg_id": "15424402", "text": "March\", performed by HM Irish Guards. Lyrically, the song refers to militarism and the ongoing Afghan war. The lyrics in the final refrain appear to refer to the disastrous effects of war: \"What is the glorious fruit of our land? / the fruit is deformed children / what is the glorious fruit of our land / the fruit is orphaned children.\" Alex Denney of The Quietus noted that the final refrain is \"a chilling finale\" to the song. Several lyrics throughout the song (\"How is our glorious country ploughed? Not by iron ploughs\") are extracts from an untitled Russian folk", "title": "The Glorious Land" }, { "psg_id": "158341", "text": "would be some time before they had full political rights. It has been argued, mainly by Whig historians, that James's overthrow began modern English parliamentary democracy: the Bill of Rights 1689 has become one of the most important documents in the political history of Britain and never since has the monarch held absolute power. Internationally, the Revolution was related to the War of the Grand Alliance on mainland Europe. It has been seen as the last successful invasion of England. It ended all attempts by England in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century to subdue the Dutch Republic by", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "5032077", "text": "are willing to use force, but the loyalists (government) negotiate or surrender to divert armed conflict, it is called a bloodless war. Peaceful revolutions that have occurred are the Bloodless Revolution (also known as the Glorious Revolution) of 1688 in United Kingdom, the People Power Revolution of 1986 in the Philippines, and the peaceful revolution of 1989 in Germany. One theory of democracy is that its main purpose is to allow peaceful revolutions. The idea is that majorities voting in elections approximate the result of a coup. In 1962, John F. Kennedy famously said, \"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible", "title": "Nonviolent revolution" }, { "psg_id": "9521020", "text": "but was shelved at the time and used later for the \"Last Action Hero\" soundtrack. Contrary to popular belief, Jerry Cantrell did not use a traditional sitar during the recording session although he did attempt to play one but was unsure how. While experimenting with sounds, he adopted a guitar-sitar into the session to achieve the sound of the opening riff. In the liner notes of 1999's \"Music Bank\" box set collection, guitarist Jerry Cantrell said of the song: \"What the Hell Have I\" was released to radio stations on June 7, 1993 in support of Alice in Chains' appearance", "title": "What the Hell Have I" }, { "psg_id": "5948297", "text": "Mexico to Cuba for the revolution. Around the Granma an SA-2 Guideline surface-to-air missile of the type that shot down a U.S. Lockheed U-2 spyplane during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the engine of the U-2 airplane is displayed. There are also various vehicles and tanks used in the revolution displayed. Near the museum is located an SU-100, a Soviet tank destroyer. Museum of the Revolution (Cuba) The Museum of the Revolution () is located in the Old Havana section of Havana, Cuba. The museum is housed in what was the \"Presidential Palace\" of all Cuban presidents from Mario García", "title": "Museum of the Revolution (Cuba)" }, { "psg_id": "1834537", "text": "flag of New England. Since 2011, UnitedHealthcare has been the Revolution's jersey sponsor; its logo is on the home and away jerseys. The Revolution has played its home games in Foxborough, Massachusetts since its inception – initially at the Foxboro Stadium and subsequently at its replacement, Gillette Stadium. It shares the stadium with the New England Patriots of the National Football League. On June 14, 2006, MLS announced that the Revolution were hoping to build a new soccer-specific stadium. Bids have gone out to local towns around New England to see where the Revs could have a stadium built. On", "title": "New England Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "579446", "text": "invaded England in what became known as the \"Glorious Revolution\". On 5 November 1688, he landed at the southern English port of Brixham. James was deposed and William and his wife became joint sovereigns in his place. William and Mary reigned together until Mary's death on 28 December 1694, after which William ruled as sole monarch. William's reputation as a staunch Protestant enabled him to take power in Britain when many were fearful of a revival of Catholicism under James. William's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 is still commemorated by loyalists in Northern Ireland and Scotland.", "title": "William III of England" }, { "psg_id": "4556370", "text": "prime example of a mixed constitution in the 19th century. This political system had its roots in two closely related developments in seventeenth-century England. First, a series of political upheavals—the Civil War (Puritan Revolution), the exclusion crisis of 1679–1681, and the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Second, an intense public debate about the best, most liberal and most stable form of government. Its main participants were John Milton, John Locke, Algernon Sidney and James Harrington. Their thinking became the basis of the radical Whig ideology. It \"described two sorts of threats to political freedom: a general decay of the people which", "title": "Mixed government" }, { "psg_id": "15693018", "text": "2012 New England Revolution season The 2012 New England Revolution season was the team's seventeenth year of existence, all in Major League Soccer. The team opened its season on March 10 at the San Jose Earthquakes and concluded on October 27 at Montreal Impact. New England's first home league game was March 24 against the Portland Timbers. The New England Revolution had plenty of turnover during the offseason after finishing in last place in the Eastern Conference the prior year. The Revolution fired longtime coach Steve Nicol after 10 seasons with the club, and hired former long-time New England Revolution", "title": "2012 New England Revolution season" }, { "psg_id": "177443", "text": "Parliamentary republic known as the Commonwealth of England (1649–1653), then a military dictatorship under Oliver Cromwell known as The Protectorate (1653–1659). The Stuarts returned to the restored throne in 1660, though continued questions over religion and power resulted in the deposition of another Stuart king, James II, in the Glorious Revolution (1688). England, which had conquered Wales in the 13th century, united with Scotland in 1707 to form a new sovereign state called Great Britain. Following the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain ruled a colonial Empire, the largest in recorded history. Following a process of decolonisation in the 20th century, mainly", "title": "History of England" }, { "psg_id": "9815065", "text": "The History of England from the Accession of James the Second The History of England from the Accession of James the Second (1848) is the full title of the five-volume work by Lord Macaulay (1800–1859) more generally known as The History of England. It covers the 17-year period from 1685 to 1702, encompassing the reign of James II, the Glorious Revolution, the coregency of William III and Mary II, and up to William III's death. Macaulay's approach to writing the \"History\" was innovative for his period. He consciously fused the picturesque, dramatic style of classical historians such as Thucydides and", "title": "The History of England from the Accession of James the Second" }, { "psg_id": "158406", "text": "an agreement with his son-in-law. It was presided over initially by William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury and, after it was learned that James was still in England, by George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax. On the night of 11 December there were riots and lootings of the houses of Catholics and several foreign embassies of Catholic countries in London. The following night a mass panic gripped London during what was later termed the Irish night. False rumours of an impending Irish army attack on London circulated in the capital, and a mob of over 100,000 assembled ready to defend the", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "158419", "text": "read the Declaration of Right, and Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne. William replied for his wife and himself: \"We thankfully accept what you have offered us\". They then went in procession to the great gate at Whitehall. The Garter King at Arms proclaimed them King and Queen of England, France and Ireland, whereupon they adjourned to the Chapel Royal, with Compton preaching the sermon. They were crowned on 11 April, swearing an oath to uphold the laws made by Parliament. The Coronation Oath Act 1688 had", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "15424399", "text": "The Glorious Land \"The Glorious Land\" is a song by the English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey. The song was released as the second single from her eighth studio album, \"Let England Shake\", on 18 April 2011. An accompanying music video, directed by Seamus Murphy, was recorded and was released in March 2011, prior to the single release. It is the fourth part of a twelve-part music-film project documenting \"Let England Shake\". The song was written after the release of PJ Harvey's seventh studio album, \"White Chalk\", in 2007. It is also known that the lyrics to the song were", "title": "The Glorious Land" }, { "psg_id": "14693058", "text": "What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a", "title": "What We Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "12375337", "text": "is home to the Royal Institution, the Royal Society, the Greenwich Observatory and its associated meridian. The Industrial Revolution began in England due to the social, economic and political changes implemented in the previous centuries. Whereas absolute monarchy stayed the normal form of power execution through most parts of Europe, institutions ensured property rights and political safety to British people after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Aided by these legal and cultural foundations, an entrepreneurial spirit and consumer revolution drove industrialisation in Britain. Geographical and natural resource advantages of Great Britain also contributed, with the country's extensive coastlines and many", "title": "Culture of England" }, { "psg_id": "15721808", "text": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan", "title": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?" }, { "psg_id": "9760063", "text": "Council of the Islamic Revolution The Council of the Islamic Revolution () was a group formed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to manage the Iranian Revolution on 10 January 1979, shortly before he returned to Iran. \"Over the next few months there issued from the council hundreds of rulings and laws, dealing with everything from bank nationalization to nurses' salaries.\" Its existence was kept a secret during the early, less secure time of the revolution, and its members and the exact nature of what the council did remained undisclosed to the public until early 1980. Some of the council's members like", "title": "Council of the Islamic Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "15424409", "text": "\"The Glorious Land\" is similar in style to Murphy's other videos for \"Let England Shake\". It was premiered on 9 March 2011 on YouTube and Dailymotion alongside \"The Last Living Rose,\" \"The Words That Maketh Murder\" and \"Let England Shake\" as the fourth instalment of the twelve-film project. The video opens with a silent moving image of a tree in Dorset in October 2010 and then Harvey rehearsing the introduction to the song, as seen in the other films for the album. The introduction of the song features images of trees, shot looking upwards during a car journey. The rest", "title": "The Glorious Land" }, { "psg_id": "1834522", "text": "New England Revolution The New England Revolution is an American professional soccer club based in the Greater Boston area that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), in the Eastern Conference of the league. It is one of the ten charter clubs of MLS, having competed in the league since its inaugural season. The club is owned by Robert Kraft, who also owns the New England Patriots along with his son, Jonathan Kraft. The name \"Revolution\" refers to the New England region's significant involvement in the American Revolution that took place from 1775-1783. New England currently play their home matches at", "title": "New England Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "7149505", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us" }, { "psg_id": "158434", "text": "a century of revolution in England, deserving of the same scholarly attention that 'modern' revolutions attract. James II tried building a powerful militarised state on the mercantilist assumption that the world's wealth was necessarily finite and empires were created by taking land from other states. The East India Company was thus an ideal tool to create a vast new English imperial dominion by warring with the Dutch and the Mogul Empire in India. After 1689 came an alternative understanding of economics, which saw Britain as a commercial rather than an agrarian society. The proponents of this view, most famously Adam", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "1456326", "text": "the solid foundations on which every good which has happened to this country since the [Glorious] Revolution, have been erected. ... What a medley of government is probably soon to take place & when it does what an alarm will ensue! Rockingham resigned as Lord of the Bedchamber on 3 November 1762 in protest at the King's policies and other Whigs associated with the Duke of Newcastle did the same. The next month the King removed Rockingham from the office of Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding, Lord Lieutenant of the city and county of York, as custos rotulorum of", "title": "Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham" }, { "psg_id": "19901451", "text": "Beauties and Fools\" won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year. The Glorious Sons The Glorious Sons are a Canadian rock band from Kingston, Ontario. Formed in 2011, the band signed with Black Box in 2013. Since then, The Glorious Sons have released one EP, \"Shapeless Art\", and two full-length albums; \"The Union\", which was released on September 14, 2014, and their second album \"Young Beauties and Fools\", which was released on October 13, 2017. The band have eight consecutive top-10 rock radio hits in Canada including their first #1 modern rock single \"Everything Is Alright\". The Glorious", "title": "The Glorious Sons" }, { "psg_id": "3768578", "text": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was concentrated in Catalonia while in the United States it was in New England. The four key drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power and cheap labour. Before the 18th century, the manufacture of cloth was performed by individual workers, in the premises in which they lived and goods", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "19901444", "text": "The Glorious Sons The Glorious Sons are a Canadian rock band from Kingston, Ontario. Formed in 2011, the band signed with Black Box in 2013. Since then, The Glorious Sons have released one EP, \"Shapeless Art\", and two full-length albums; \"The Union\", which was released on September 14, 2014, and their second album \"Young Beauties and Fools\", which was released on October 13, 2017. The band have eight consecutive top-10 rock radio hits in Canada including their first #1 modern rock single \"Everything Is Alright\". The Glorious Sons were founded as a five-piece in 2011 and issued their first EP,", "title": "The Glorious Sons" }, { "psg_id": "2697806", "text": "James, Duke of York. When James ascended the throne in February 1685 and became King James II, his personally owned colony became a royal province. In May 1688 the province was made part of the Dominion of New England. However, in April 1689, when news arrived that King James had been overthrown in the Glorious Revolution, Bostonians overthrew their government and imprisoned Dominion Governor Edmund Andros. The province of New York rebelled in May in what is known as Leisler's Rebellion. King William's War with France began during which the French attacked Schenectady. In July, New York participated in an", "title": "Province of New York" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "8151745", "text": "show of force at the Battle of Alcolea, where her loyal \"moderado\" generals under Manuel Pavia were defeated by General Serrano. In 1868 Queen Isabella crossed into France and retired from Spanish politics. She lived there in exile, at the Palacio Castilla in Paris, until her death in 1904. The revolutionary spirit that had just overthrown the Spanish government lacked direction; the coalition of liberals, moderates, and republicans were faced with the incredible task of creating a government that would suit them better than had Isabella. Control of the government passed to Francisco Serrano, an architect of the revolution against", "title": "Glorious Revolution (Spain)" }, { "psg_id": "8990215", "text": "62 additional boroughs were incorporated under the act. With this Act, the boroughs (thereafter “municipal boroughs”) began to take a more noticeably modern and democratic form. During the industrial revolution there were massive population increases, massively increased urbanisation (especially in previously unimportant towns), and the creation of an urban poor, who had no means of subsistence. This created many new problems that the small-scale local government apparatus existing in England could not cope with. Between 1832 and 1888, several laws were passed to try and address these problems. In 1837 laws were passed allowing rural parishes to group together as", "title": "History of local government in England" }, { "psg_id": "13032232", "text": "governing bodies of the colonies. The governors wanted unlimited authority, and the different layers of locally elected officials would often resist them. In most cases, the local town governments continued operating as self-governing bodies, just as they had before the appointment of the governors. After the Glorious Revolution in 1689, Bostonians overthrew royal governor Sir Edmund Andros. They seized dominion officials and adherents to the Church of England during a popular and bloodless uprising. These tensions eventually culminated in the American Revolution, boiling over with the outbreak of the War of American Independence in 1775. The first battles of the", "title": "New England" }, { "psg_id": "4482595", "text": "wagon. Railroad tracks, which were already in use in mines and various other situations, became the new means of transportation after the first locomotive was invented. Steam power during the Industrial Revolution Improvements to the steam engine were some of the most important technologies of the Industrial Revolution, although steam did not replace water power in importance in Britain until after the Industrial Revolution. From Englishman Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine, of 1712, through major developments by Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer James Watt, the steam engine began to be used in many industrial settings, not just in mining, where the", "title": "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "4482563", "text": "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution Improvements to the steam engine were some of the most important technologies of the Industrial Revolution, although steam did not replace water power in importance in Britain until after the Industrial Revolution. From Englishman Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine, of 1712, through major developments by Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer James Watt, the steam engine began to be used in many industrial settings, not just in mining, where the first engines had been used to pump water from deep workings. Early mills had run successfully with water power, but by using a steam engine a", "title": "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "158428", "text": "William as King of England joined the League of Augsburg against France. Having England as an ally meant that the military situation of the Republic was strongly improved, but this very fact induced William to be uncompromising in his position towards France. This policy led to a large number of very expensive campaigns which were largely paid for with Dutch funds. In 1712 the Republic was financially exhausted; it withdrew from international politics and was forced to let its fleet deteriorate, making what was by then the Kingdom of Great Britain the dominant maritime power of the world. The Dutch", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "8045860", "text": "“A lot of what we did, especially in the early days, was a direct application of his ideas to sound and music.” He described it as \"a handbook of how to use tape recorders in a crowd … to promote a sense of unease or unrest by playback of riot noises cut in with random recordings of the crowd itself.\" The Electronic Revolution The Electronic Revolution is an essay collection by William S. Burroughs that was first published in 1970 by Expanded Media Editions in West Germany. A second edition, published in 1971 in Cambridge, England, contained additional French translation", "title": "The Electronic Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "1834542", "text": "the Yankees and with Yankee Stadium being the club's incumbent home ground. The Revolution have also built rivalries with fellow Eastern Conference teams D.C. United and Chicago Fire. These teams have faced each other on numerous occasions in the playoffs. In a 2009 poll on the club's official site, New England fans considered the Chicago Fire the Revs' most bitter rival as the clubs have clashed many times in the MLS playoffs and regular season. All Revolution matches are televised locally in high definition on NBC Sports Boston; nationally televised matches air on ESPN, ESPN2, and Fox Sports 1. All", "title": "New England Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "1500281", "text": "cargo and shipping, as repayment for French financial, moral and military support during the American Revolution. In supporting the French Revolution in this way, the American government, urged especially by Ambassador Gouverneur Morris, was fulfilling its ten-year-old debt to France. Friendly relations between the United States and France did not long survive the Jay Treaty which came into effect in 1796; by 1798 the two nations would be engaged in the Quasi War. The French convoy, escorted by Vanstabel, departed America from Virginia on 2 April, and Howe sailed from Portsmouth on 2 May, taking his entire fleet to both", "title": "Glorious First of June" }, { "psg_id": "15292800", "text": "cites \"I, Jonathan\" by Jonathan Richman, \"Milo Goes to College\" by Descendents and \"California Girls\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the", "title": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?" }, { "psg_id": "17542105", "text": "What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform", "title": "What Did You Expect? (film)" }, { "psg_id": "6799477", "text": "Glorious Twelfth The Glorious Twelfth is the twelfth day of August, the start of the shooting season for red grouse (\"Lagopus lagopus scotica\"), and to a lesser extent the ptarmigan (\"Lagopus muta\") in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This is one of the busiest days in the shooting season, with large amounts of game being shot. The date itself is traditional; the current legislation enshrining it in England and Wales is the Game Act 1831 (and in Northern Ireland, the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985). Not all game (as defined by the 1831 act) have the same start to their", "title": "Glorious Twelfth" }, { "psg_id": "158362", "text": "Russell told William that the English opposition to James would not wait any longer for help and they would rise against James in any event. William feared that if he did not now head the conspiracy the English would set up a republic, even more inimical to the Dutch state. In June, William sent Count Zuylestein to England, ostensibly to congratulate James on the birth of the Prince of Wales but in reality to communicate with William's associates. Only after the Prince of Wales had been born in June, however, and many suspected he was supposititious, did the Immortal Seven", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "19231046", "text": "century. It was later supplanted by the immensely popular \"The History of England\" by David Hume. Whig historians emphasized the achievements of the Glorious Revolution of 1688. This included James Mackintosh's \"History of the Revolution in England in 1688\", William Blackstone's \"Commentaries on the Laws of England\" and Henry Hallam's \"Constitutional History of England\". A major restatement was made in the early 20th century by G. M. Trevelyan. David Cannadine says: The Whig consensus was steadily undermined during the post-World War I re-evaluation of European history, and Butterfield's critique exemplified this trend. Intellectuals no longer believed the world was automatically", "title": "Historiography of the United Kingdom" }, { "psg_id": "7872175", "text": "James II of England James II and VII (14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland. The second surviving son of Charles I, he ascended the throne upon the death of his brother, Charles II. Members of Britain's Protestant political elite increasingly suspected him of being pro-French and pro-Catholic and of having designs on becoming an absolute monarch. When", "title": "James II of England" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "15693025", "text": "dropped them to the bottom of the order. New England has 8 MLS International Roster Slots for use in the 2012 season. Each club in Major League Soccer is allocated 8 international roster spots and no New England trades have been reported. Future picks acquired: *2013 MLS SuperDraft Round 2 pick from D.C. United; *2013 MLS SuperDraft Round 2 pick from Chivas USA. Future picks traded: None. 2012 New England Revolution season The 2012 New England Revolution season was the team's seventeenth year of existence, all in Major League Soccer. The team opened its season on March 10 at the", "title": "2012 New England Revolution season" }, { "psg_id": "16865041", "text": "abroad, or a former MLS player who returns to the league after having gone to a club abroad for a transfer fee. A ranking can be traded, provided that part of the compensation received in return is another club's ranking. New England has 8 MLS International Roster Slots for use in the 2013 season. Each club in Major League Soccer is allocated 8 international roster spots and no New England trades have been reported. 2013 New England Revolution season The 2013 New England Revolution season was the team's eighteenth year of existence, all in Major League Soccer. The team also", "title": "2013 New England Revolution season" }, { "psg_id": "20368890", "text": "Indies reached new levels. Argyll's Rising against the king took place in 1685 but failed and Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll was captured and executed. There was rapid opposition to King James, which included support from Protestant forces in Holland, where James’ son-in-law William of Orange hoped to gain the thrones of both England and Scotland. In what became known as the Glorious Revolution, James was deposed and replaced by William of Orange, who reigned as William III of England and William II of Scotland. The new monarch did not support episcopacy, and Presbyterianism was restored in Scotland. Support", "title": "Jacobite rising of 1689" }, { "psg_id": "158397", "text": "Overtocht\", the \"Glorious Crossing\". William considered his veteran army to be sufficient in size to defeat any forces (all rather inexperienced) that James could throw against him, but it had been decided to avoid the hazards of battle and maintain a defensive attitude in the hope James's position might collapse by itself. Thus he landed far away from James's army, expecting that his English allies would take the initiative in acting against James while he ensured his own protection against potential attacks. William was prepared to wait; he had paid his troops in advance for a three-month campaign. A slow", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "psg_id": "17756885", "text": "Therefore, the sailors had ample time on their hands and what is more, revolutionary agitators had an easy access to them. The combination of inactivity, low pay, low military morale, hostilities between officers and rank-and-file created an explosive environment, and with the February Revolution the Fleet revolted. In Helsingfors the mutineers killed almost over 50 officers and petty officers, including Fleet commander-in-chief admiral Adrian Nepenin. In March 1917, the Petrograd Soviet issued its Order No. 1. The order instructed soldiers and sailors to obey their officers and the Russian Provisional Government only if their orders did not contradict the decrees", "title": "Baltic Fleet during the October Revolution and Russian Civil War" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "11534590", "text": "in the 1938 BBC TV drama \"Thank You, Mr. Pepys\", Henry Oscar in the 1948 film \"Bonnie Prince Charlie\", John Westbrook in the 1969 BBC TV series \"The First Churchills\", Guy Henry in the 1995 film \"England, My England\", the story of the composer Henry Purcell, and Charlie Creed-Miles in the 2003 BBC TV miniseries \"\". The squabbling surrounding James's kingship, the Monmouth Rebellion, the Glorious Revolution, James's abdication, and William of Orange's subsequent accession to the throne are themes in Neal Stephenson's 2003 novel \"Quicksilver\". Cultural depictions of James II of England James II of England is a character", "title": "Cultural depictions of James II of England" }, { "psg_id": "4666621", "text": "mother was the only individual remaining in the Protestant line of succession established by the Bill of Rights 1689. The English Parliament did not want the throne to revert to a Catholic, and so passed the Act of Settlement 1701, which settled the throne of England on Electress Sophia of Hanover, a cousin of King James II, and her Protestant heirs. In late 1688, in what became known as the \"Glorious Revolution\", the Roman Catholic King James of England, Scotland and Ireland was deposed by his Protestant nephew and son-in-law, Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange. William and his wife,", "title": "Prince William, Duke of Gloucester" }, { "psg_id": "14888450", "text": "2008 New England Revolution season The 2008 New England Revolution season was the thirteenth season of the team's existence. The regular season began on March 29, 2008 with a 3-0 win over the Houston Dynamo and ended on November 6 with a 3-0 playoff loss to the Chicago Fire. After losing a third straight MLS Cup final in 2007, the Revs began the 2008 season with high hopes. For the first time in team history, New England participated in four different competitions during the regular season. Their 2007 U.S. Open Cup had qualified them for the preliminary round of the", "title": "2008 New England Revolution season" } ]

[ "constitutional monarchy" ]

[ { "psg_id": "557594", "text": "Forbidden Forest where he dropped it, and returns the Elder Wand to Dumbledore's tomb (from which Voldemort had stolen it). In the epilogue, it is revealed that Harry names his second son Albus Severus Potter after Dumbledore and Snape. In the film adaptations of \"Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and \"Chamber of Secrets\" (2002), Dumbledore was played by Richard Harris, who was expected to play the character throughout the series. Harris mentioned that he was originally not going to take the role, since he knew his own health was in decline. He accepted because his then-11-year-old granddaughter threatened never to speak to", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "557565", "text": "films. Jude Law portrayed Dumbledore in the prequel film \"\". Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is a dialectal word for \"bumblebee\", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around \"humming to himself a lot\". The author has stated that she enjoys writing Dumbledore because he \"is the epitome of goodness.\" Rowling said that Dumbledore speaks for her, as he \"knows pretty much everything\" about the \"Harry Potter\" universe. Rowling mentioned that Dumbledore regrets \"that he has always had to be the one who knew, and who had the burden of knowing. And he would", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557617", "text": "both Merlin and Dumbledore educate a story's main character in a castle. As writer Evelyn Perry notes, \"Dumbledore resembles Merlin both personally and physically; he is an avid lover of books and wisdom who wears flowing robes and a long, white beard.\" Dumbledore has also been compared with Gandalf from Tolkien's \"Lord of the Rings\". Dave Kopel draws comparisons between Rowling's writing and John Bunyan's \"The Pilgrim’s Progress\" and states that, among the Christian symbols that Rowling has used in her books, Dumbledore acts like \"the bearded God the Father\" figure in which Harry puts his faith to be saved", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557589", "text": "hours later. As a result of his mistakes, Albus felt that he was not to be trusted with power and, because of this, never took the position of Minister for Magic, despite being offered it several times. Dumbledore returned to Hogwarts as professor of Transfiguration, and he served in recruiting students for the school. Decades later, in 1945, Dumbledore finally defeated the now-Dark wizard Grindelwald, who had come to possess the Elder Wand. Grindelwald's defeat made Dumbledore the master of the Elder Wand, which remained his until just before his death, when Draco used the Disarming Charm on him. Dumbledore", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557612", "text": "established that Albus Dumbledore was born in July or August 1881 to Percival and Kendra Dumbledore. The character had previously referenced his brother Aberforth, and in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", it is revealed that Albus is three years older than Aberforth. The same book established their sister Ariana who, at six years old, suffered a vicious attack by three male Muggle youths who had witnessed her doing magic. Frightened, they first tried to get her to repeat what they had seen, and upon her failure to recreate it due to her young age, they tried to stop her", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557572", "text": "born students, as he says, when asked who is the culprit, \"not who, but how?\" A younger Dumbledore appears in Riddle's diary, when Harry sees his memory, and asks Riddle if he knows anything about the attacks on the students. During the last half of the novel, Lucius Malfoy forces the school's other eleven governors to suspend Dumbledore as Headmaster in the wake of attacks by a basilisk in the school when the Chamber of Secrets is opened. Dumbledore is reinstated when the governors discover that Ginny Weasley was taken into the Chamber of Secrets and Lucius is found to", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557584", "text": "them that the Dark Mark was conjured over the Astronomy Tower. In the tower, Dumbledore enjoins Harry not to interfere in the events that are about to take place there, and places him in a body-binding curse under his invisibility cloak. Hidden, Harry is unable to intervene as Dumbledore (now extremely weak) is disarmed by Draco. Dumbledore is conversing with Draco about the plot to kill him, when several other Death Eaters enter the tower and try to persuade Draco to kill Dumbledore. When Draco hesitates, Snape appears and performs the Killing Curse on Dumbledore, only after Dumbledore pleads with", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557620", "text": "August 2006 that Dumbledore was, in fact, dead, humorously apologising to the website as she did so. Along with DumbledoreIsNotDead.com, a collection of essays, \"Who Killed Albus Dumbledore?: What Really Happened in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince? Six Expert Harry Potter Detectives Examine the Evidence\", was published by Zossima Press in November 2006. In NextMovie.com's \"Harry Potter\" Mega Poll, Dumbledore's death was voted as the most unforgettable moment in the whole series. In the \"Chamber of Secrets\" DVD interview, screenwriter Steve Kloves stated that he considers Dumbledore a fascinating character because of the wisdom he provides, but he feels", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557586", "text": "and the Deathly Hallows\" to reveal two main matters concerning Dumbledore: his early life and his death. The book introduces his parents, Percival and Kendra Dumbledore, as well as his little sister, Ariana; his brother, Aberforth Dumbledore, was mentioned in previous books. At six years old, Ariana was attacked by three Muggle boys who had witnessed her doing magic. Because of this attack, Ariana was seriously traumatised and never able to control her magic again, having recurring outbursts of magic. Enraged, Percival mercilessly attacked the Muggle boys (killing them in the film version), and was sentenced to life in Azkaban.", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557573", "text": "have coerced the other governors into suspending him. At the beginning of the third novel, Dumbledore is forced to accept Dementors onto his school's grounds for the protection of his students from Sirius Black, the supposed murderer and accessory to murder, who had escaped from Azkaban. After Black's breach into Hogwarts, Dumbledore issues orders to close every entrance to the school and grounds. After Harry falls off his broomstick during a Quidditch match because of the Dementors, Dumbledore becomes uncharacteristically angry with them and uses his wand to cause Harry to levitate safely to the ground. Later in that book,", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557578", "text": "the Dark Arts teacher (after Dumbledore failed to find a suitable candidate). Through her, Fudge gradually gains power over Hogwarts and Dumbledore, who he fears is building an under-age wizard army to overthrow the Ministry. Umbridge forbids practical defence practice in her classes, forcing Harry, Ron, and Hermione to form Dumbledore's Army (a defence group led by Harry) with fellow friends. It is when the Ministry discovers the D.A. that Dumbledore, choosing to accept the responsibility, falsely claims that the organisation was his own subversive creation, and allows himself to be removed as headmaster (for the second time) rather than", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557618", "text": "from Voldemort and his servants. IGN also listed Dumbledore as their fifth favourite \"Harry Potter\" character, saying that \"[f]or a character that was introduced into popular culture a mere twelve years ago, it speaks volumes that Professor Dumbledore has already taken his place among the great mentor figures in literature and film\". IGN's Joe Utichi called Dumbledore his third favourite \"Harry Potter\" character, calling the revelation that he wasn't so \"infallible\" one of the most heartbreaking themes of the final book. Actor Michael Gambon received some criticism for his louder, more aggressive, portrayal of the character, who is depicted as", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557609", "text": "is known in retrospect that Dumbledore possessed the Elder Wand when duelling Voldemort, having taken it from Grindelwald.) Unlike most wizards who make a distinct popping sound when they apparate, Dumbledore notably is able to apparate silently; the only other wizard shown to possess this skill is Voldemort. Dumbledore is known to be able to understand Mermish and Gobbledegook (Goblin language) and Parseltongue. Dumbledore's office houses \"a number of curious [...] instruments.\" Among them is a Pensieve, a stone receptacle used to store and review memories, which witches and wizards are able to extract from their heads as a type", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557603", "text": "mistakes, and I think Dumbledore really exemplifies that.\" Dumbledore's greatest personality flaw, which he explained to Harry, was his desire for power. He eventually found that those best suited for power are those who do not seek it. When he and Grindelwald met each other, they made plans to enslave Muggles and re-establish wizards as the natural rulers of the world. However, Dumbledore was disillusioned of this fantasy after his sister Ariana was killed during a duel between himself, his brother Aberforth, and Grindelwald. Dumbledore was haunted by his sad family history. In particular, he was riddled with guilt over", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557576", "text": "with McGonagall and Dumbledore. In the end, Fudge and Dumbledore \"part ways\" after an argument about the situation of Voldemort's return and the consequences that would follow should Fudge remain in denial of this fact. In the fifth book, Dumbledore is demoted from Chief Warlock of the Wizengamot, voted out of the Chairmanship of the International Confederation of Wizards, and is almost stripped of his Order of Merlin First Class due to his speeches regarding the return of Voldemort, although it is reported that he is unconcerned as long as he is not taken off the Chocolate Frog cards. Meanwhile,", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557596", "text": "being chosen as his replacement. Michael Gambon was cast as Harris's replacement four months after Harris's death. Gambon was not concerned about bettering Harris, and he portrayed the character in his own way, putting on a slight Irish accent for the role, as well as completing his scenes in three weeks. Gambon reprised his role in all the remaining films. Toby Regbo was chosen to portray Dumbledore in his youth in \"Deathly Hallows Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", for flashbacks scenes which provide essential information on the character's backstory. Jude Law played the role of a younger Dumbledore in the", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557567", "text": "a student, Dumbledore was in Gryffindor House. Rowling said in an interview that Dumbledore was about 150 years old. However, on her website, she states that Dumbledore was born in 1881, making him either 115 or 116 when he died. On 19 October 2007, Rowling was asked by a young fan whether Dumbledore finds \"true love.\" Rowling said that she always thought of Dumbledore as being homosexual and that he had fallen in love with Gellert Grindelwald, which was Dumbledore's \"great tragedy\"; Rowling did not explicitly state whether Grindelwald returned his affections. Rowling explains this further by elaborating on the", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557582", "text": "before Harry goes after the final piece of Voldemort's soul in the Dark Lord's body. Harry also repeatedly warns Dumbledore in most of their lessons that Draco Malfoy is working for Voldemort. Dumbledore refuses to take any action against Draco, and instead tells Harry that he already knows more about what is happening than Harry does. By the end of the book, Dumbledore and Harry set out to the cave where Dumbledore believes a Horcrux resides. In the cave, Dumbledore drinks a potion inside the Horcrux's container; while drinking it, he begins to scream, seemingly enduring mental torture and being", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557597", "text": "second prequel film, \"\". Albus Dumbledore is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard (auburn in his youth) so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose that looks as if it has been broken at least twice. (It is speculated that his brother's punch during their sister's funeral may have played a role in shaping his nose.) He is also said to have long and skillful fingers. His eyes are described as being a brilliant, soul-piercing shade of blue, and usually twinkled with kindness and mischief. Dumbledore wears half-moon", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557601", "text": "kind of cunning and subtlety of mind that allowed him to comprehend human nature and turn the better aspects of humanity (trust, love, and friendship) to Voldemort's disadvantage in particular. More than anything else, Dumbledore has a deep capacity for love, frequently reminding Harry that love was the greatest magic of all. Dumbledore believes in the good in everyone and insists on giving second chances. The greatest example of this is Dumbledore's relationship with Snape, in whom Dumbledore is willing to place a considerable amount of faith because he showed remorse. Dumbledore is highly perceptive and emotionally intelligent; his knowledge", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557610", "text": "of fluid. Harry first discovers this device in \"Goblet of Fire\", and it is frequently used for flashback scenes throughout the remainder of the series. In the first chapter of \"Philosopher's Stone\", Dumbledore is seen using the Deluminator, a device for removing and later returning light, and for use as a homing device. It is confirmed in \"Deathly Hallows\" when the object is inherited by Ron that the Deluminator is of Dumbledore's own design. Dumbledore is the possessor and master of the Elder Wand, an extremely powerful object known also as the \"Wand of Destiny\" or the \"Deathstick\", and one", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557585", "text": "Snape saying, \"Severus, please ...\". To what Dumbledore was referring is not revealed until the seventh book. Dumbledore dies in Hogwarts' grounds. Shortly after his death, Dumbledore's portrait magically appears in the Headmaster's office. His funeral is attended by students, Hogwarts staff, members of the Ministry of Magic, ghosts, centaurs, merpeople and others who wish to pay their respects. Shrouded in purple velvet, he is entombed in a white marble sarcophagus beside the lake at Hogwarts, and it is said that he is the only headmaster to be buried on the school grounds. Rowling used several chapters in \"Harry Potter", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557566", "text": "rather not know.\" As a mentor to the central character Harry Potter, \"Dumbledore is a very wise man who knows that Harry is going to have to learn a few hard lessons to prepare him for what may be coming in his life. He allows Harry to get into what he wouldn't allow another pupil to do, and he also unwillingly permits Harry to confront things he’d rather protect him from.\" In a 1999 interview, Rowling stated that she imagined Dumbledore \"more as a John Gielgud type, you know, quite elderly and – and quite stately.\" During his time as", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557604", "text": "the circumstances surrounding the death of his sister. He felt enormous remorse for his selfishness and was tortured for the rest of his life by the possibility that he might have been the one who cast the spell that killed his sister. When he looked into the Mirror of Erised, he saw himself redeemed in the eyes of his brother and his entire family alive and together. Since a young age, Dumbledore has always shown great magical abilities. During his education at Hogwarts, Dumbledore was known as the most brilliant student to have ever stepped into the school, winning \"every", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557623", "text": "however, \"there is no reason why anyone else should\". The East Tennessee State University's student newspaper accused Rowling of lying, saying her answer was a publicity stunt. Michelle Smith quoted the Death of the Author principle, stating that Rowling's subsequent commentary is irrelevant to the understanding of the books. \"Slate\" quotes an attendee of the book talk who said, \"It was clear that JKR didn't plan to out Dumbledore. She just cares about being true to her readers.\" Mike Thomas of the \"Orlando Sentinel\" said that upon reflection, Dumbledore was gay from the beginning, and that this neatly explains the", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557568", "text": "motivations behind Dumbledore's flirtation with the idea of wizard domination of Muggles: \"He lost his moral compass completely when he fell in love and I think subsequently became very mistrustful of his own judgement in those matters so became quite asexual. He led a celibate and a bookish life.\" In the opening chapter of the first novel of the series, Dumbledore arrives at number four, Privet Drive in Little Whinging, Surrey. When the evil wizard Lord Voldemort kills Harry's parents before being reduced to a lesser form, Dumbledore decides to place the now-orphaned Harry in the home of Vernon and", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557581", "text": "black. During the school year, Dumbledore teaches Harry of events in Voldemort's past that he feels are of immense importance. Using the Pensieve, they visit the memories of others, which contain important information about Voldemort's life and his genocidal rise to power. While using the pensieve, Harry sees a vision of Dumbledore's first encounter with Voldemort, then a disturbed young orphan named Tom Riddle; Dumbledore had known from the beginning that the boy was dangerous, but believed that Hogwarts would change him. It is learned that Voldemort created six Horcruxes to gain immortality and that they must all be destroyed", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557616", "text": "in Ariana's accidental death. According to the author, as a result of this incident, Albus's boggart became Ariana's corpse. In \"Philosopher's Stone\", he mentions to Harry that the deepest desire of his heart, revealed by the Mirror of Erised, is to have a pair of woollen socks. In the seventh novel, Harry realises that he and Dumbledore see the same thing in the Mirror: their reunited families. The character of Albus Dumbledore has been compared to other archetypal \"wise old man\" characters. Dumbledore acts much like Merlin from \"The Sword in the Stone\", in the manner of an \"absent-minded professor\";", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557625", "text": "shows that there's no limit to what gay and lesbian people can do, even being a wizard headmaster.\" Regarding Dumbledore's sexuality in the \"Fantastic Beasts\" series, Rowling said in 2016 that, \"As far as his sexuality is concerned, watch the space.” Dumbledore has been parodied in several sketches and animated series: Albus Dumbledore Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557599", "text": "a counter-curse, Dumbledore would have died much more quickly. Regardless, the curse left his hand blackened and dead-looking, and no amount of healing could repair the appearance. According to Snape, the curse would eventually spread itself from the contained hand, and Dumbledore was doomed to die in no more than one year's time. Whether this means the blackening dead-look appearance would spread throughout the entire body is unknown. Considered the most powerful wizard in the world, Dumbledore is benevolent and wise, a good wizard in the style of Merlin. He almost constantly gives off an aura of serenity and composure,", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557590", "text": "had another Hallow in his keeping since the death of James Potter: the Invisibility Cloak, which he had borrowed to examine. When James died, Dumbledore kept the cloak and decided to pass it on to Harry, James's son. The truth about Dumbledore's death is revealed through Snape's last memories in the Pensieve. Harry learns that Dumbledore made a terrible error by placing a cursed ring on his right hand, sometime between the fifth and sixth book, forgetting the curses that must be on the ring. The ring held the Resurrection Stone, which Dumbledore hoped to use to allow him to", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557583", "text": "weakened. Dumbledore begins to call out for water after he finishes the potion, and Harry, realising he has no other choice, dips the goblet into the lake to give him a drink. When he does this though, all the Inferi that reside in the lake grab at Harry and attempt to drag him down and drown him in the lake. Dumbledore suddenly recovers, thanks to the water, and conjures a fire lasso around them. Dumbledore takes the horcrux (a locket) and both make their way back out of the cave and back to Hogsmeade. When they return, Madam Rosmerta informs", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557580", "text": "Harry's body and flee with Bellatrix after this ruse fails. Many ministry officials having witnessed the end of the battle, Dumbledore is reinstated as headmaster and retrieves all his distinctions. Towards the end of the book, Dumbledore explains to Harry that Voldemort chose him as his equal and that one must kill the other in the end, and confesses that his great affection for Harry has clouded his judgement. In the sixth book, Dumbledore fetches Harry from Privet Drive and takes him to persuade Horace Slughorn to rejoin the Hogwarts staff. Harry notices that Dumbledore's right hand is shrivelled and", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557574", "text": "Dumbledore suggests Hermione Granger use her Ministry-approved Time-Turner to go back three hours to save Buckbeak the hippogriff and Sirius from their unjust executions. In the fourth novel, Dumbledore introduces the Triwizard Tournament. He also serves as a judge during the entire event. When Harry's name comes out of the Goblet of Fire, Dumbledore is not enraged, but remains calm; simply asking Harry whether he had himself, or had asked an older student to submit his name (although in the film version he does get angry to the point of manhandling Harry). When Harry answers no, he believes him. By", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557607", "text": "realise his destiny to kill Lord Voldemort. He is known to be able to conjure Gubraithian fire (magical everlasting fire). He has claimed to be able to become invisible without using an invisibility cloak, which is a powerful Disillusionment Charm. Dumbledore is also skilled in Occlumency and Legilimency. Dumbledore is an expert at Transfiguration too, having taught the subject before becoming headmaster. He frequently creates complex objects like sofa chairs out of thin air (or from less comfortable chairs). Dumbledore is also proficient at Charms and Potions; according to the obituary written by Elphias Doge, his papers were published in", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557575", "text": "the end of the book, Dumbledore's fears are realised when Harry returns from his encounter with Voldemort clutching the dead body of Cedric Diggory and when Mad-Eye Moody (being impersonated by Barty Crouch Jr, through Polyjuice Potion) takes Harry away from Dumbledore and to his office inside the castle. Dumbledore immediately becomes suspicious and heads straight towards Moody's office with Minerva McGonagall and Severus Snape to save Harry and to interrogate Crouch. Afterwards, Dumbledore listens to Harry's eyewitness account about Voldemort's return. Harry though, only wakes up later to find Minister for Magic Cornelius Fudge in the hospital wing arguing", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557591", "text": "apologise to his sister and parents. Dumbledore called Snape to help him; however, when Snape arrived and assessed the curse, all he could do was contain it. Snape told Dumbledore that he had little more than a year to live. After hearing this news, Dumbledore revealed to Snape that he knew about Voldemort's plan to have Draco kill him. He asked Snape to use the Killing Curse on him when the time came because he did not want Draco to have to kill him, saying that the boy's soul was still intact; Draco's soul would have been damaged in killing", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557600", "text": "rarely displaying intense emotions of anger or fear. Yet despite his benign nature, it is said that Dumbledore was the only wizard Lord Voldemort ever truly feared. Dumbledore is very eccentric and even slightly effeminate; he is very fond of knitting patterns and frequently wears flamboyant clothing (at one point, he is seen wearing a flowered bonnet). He is also known for his odd displays of whimsicality; he often uses humour to make people feel comfortable in his presence. As a supremely talented wizard, Dumbledore displays numerous examples of extraordinary powers. His abilities as a wizard are combined with a", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557579", "text": "allow Harry to be expelled. Dumbledore is not heard of again in the book until he arrives in the Department of Mysteries to aid the Order in the battle against the Death Eaters. He subdues all the Death Eaters, except for Bellatrix Lestrange, and binds them with an Anti-Disapparition Jinx to prevent them from magically escaping. He then saves Harry from the \"Avada Kedavra\" curse conjured by Voldemort and engages in a ferocious duel with the Dark Lord. This culminates in Voldemort's attempting to possess Harry in an attempt to make Dumbledore kill the boy. Voldemort is forced to leave", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557605", "text": "prize of note that the school offered\", and in his N.E.W.T.s, \"... did things with a wand [the examiner had] never seen before\". Rowling has said that Dumbledore is primarily self-taught, although he \"had access to superb teachers at Hogwarts,\" and, as far as his education is concerned, \"Dumbledore's family would be a profitable line of inquiry.\" While he is not vain, Dumbledore also exhibits no false modesty, readily acknowledging that he is unusually intelligent and an exceptionally powerful wizard. He admits a number of times to Harry in their occasional meetings in \"Half-Blood Prince\" that he makes mistakes, and", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557593", "text": "the Killing Curse, Harry does not fight back, which stops him from dying. When they meet again, the boy comforts Dumbledore as he confesses all of his many regrets. Dumbledore then informs Harry of the choice he still has: of moving on to the next life or returning to his body to face Voldemort one last time. After returning from the mystical King's Cross and defeating Voldemort for good, Harry has a short conversation with Dumbledore's portrait in the Headmaster's office about the fate of each of the three Deathly Hallows. He keeps the Cloak, leaves the Stone in the", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557621", "text": "that \"Dumbledore bears such a tremendous dark burden, and he knows secrets and I think in many ways he bears the weight of the future of the wizard world\" and the \"only way that he can keep that at bay, the darkness, is to be whimsical and humorous\". Rowling's statement that Dumbledore was gay caused a great debate among critics. Melissa Anelli, webmaster of the fan site The Leaky Cauldron, told The Associated Press, \"J.K. Rowling calling any \"Harry Potter\" character gay would make wonderful strides in tolerance toward homosexuality. ... By dubbing someone so respected, so talented and so", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557619", "text": "exhibiting a more subdued, unflappable calm in the books. This has been attributed to Gambon's policy of not reading the source material from which his films are adapted. As a main character of the series, major facts relating to Dumbledore have generated a vast number of essays and discussions. The death of Dumbledore at the end of \"Half-Blood Prince\" was discussed by fans and critics alike. A website named DumbledoreIsNotDead.com sought to understand the events of the sixth book in a different way and provided arguments to claim that the character did not really die. However, Rowling confirmed on 2", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557592", "text": "Dumbledore out of malice, whereas Snape was fully aware that he would be merely sparing Dumbledore pain and humiliation. He also intended for Snape to be the one to kill him and for the Elder Wand to be buried with him, in order to prevent the wand from being passed on again. Dumbledore's spirit appears to Harry towards the end of the book in a limbo-like King's Cross, after Harry is struck with the Killing Curse which was conjured by Voldemort. During the last book, Harry finds out that he must die because he is a Horcrux. When Voldemort conjures", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557615", "text": "resentment and offered to care for Ariana himself, saying that she preferred him, but Albus refused by stating that it was his duty as eldest to care for the family. When Grindelwald arrived at Godric's Hollow, he immediately became friends with Dumbledore and together dreamed of a new world order in which wizards ruled over Muggles \"for the greater good\". Dumbledore and Grindelwald suggested that they had to move to carry on their plans, but Aberforth refused because Ariana's state did not allow her to be moved. The discussion between Albus, Aberforth and Grindelwald turned into a duel that resulted", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557577", "text": "the Ministry of Magic does everything they can to discredit him and Harry – mainly through the \"Daily Prophet\". At the beginning of the book, Dumbledore enrages Fudge when he stops by at Harry's hearing with a witness (Arabella Figg) to ensure that he is not expelled. While Harry feels better when Dumbledore assists him, he becomes annoyed to the point of being angry that the headmaster refuses to speak to or even look at him. During the following year at Hogwarts, the Ministry passes Educational Decree Twenty-two, allowing Fudge to place Dolores Umbridge to the post of Defence Against", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557569", "text": "Petunia Dursley. He knows that Harry will be protected by the special magic caused by his mother's sacrifice, after he evokes the magic of the bond of blood and Harry's aunt, his mother's sister - Petunia Evans Dursley, sealed it by accepting her nephew into her home. This old magic of binding love renders Voldemort incapable of touching Harry. Dumbledore leaves Harry upon the doorstep of the Dursley home with a letter explaining the situation. He departs with the final phrase, \"Good luck, Harry.\" When Harry arrives at Hogwarts, Dumbledore tells him about the secrets of the Mirror of Erised,", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557595", "text": "him again if he did not take it. Harris was determined to portray Dumbledore again in \"Prisoner of Azkaban\" (2004), despite having been diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, and asked David Heyman not to recast the role. However, his death on 25 October 2002 necessitated recasting. Ian McKellen was offered the role, but he turned it down, having played the similar character Gandalf in \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, as well as feeling it would have been inappropriate to take Harris's role, as Harris had called McKellen a \"dreadful\" actor. Harris's family had expressed an interest in seeing Peter O'Toole", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "5804991", "text": "the three-film Blu-ray set was re-released as a standard edition. Pokémon: The First Movie Music From and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the first \"Pokémon\" film in the United States, It was released on November 10, 1999, on Compact Disc and Compact Cassette. \"Don't Say You Love Me\" by M2M was released as a single from the album. Pokémon: The First Movie Pokémon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pokémon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "557608", "text": "journals such as \"Achievements in Charming\" and \"The Practical Potioneer\". Dumbledore is famous for defeating Grindelwald, who is second on a list of Most Dangerous Dark Wizards of All Time only to Voldemort himself, in a \"spectacular duel of legend\", succeeding in doing so despite the fact that Grindelwald possessed the Elder Wand, which supposedly guarantees invincibility in duels due to its power. His skill at duelling is further shown when he calmly engages Voldemort in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", overpowering him and eventually forcing him to possess Harry to be spared from total defeat. (It", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557613", "text": "from being \"different\". It is not explicitly stated in the novel what form this attack took, but Percival was sentenced to life in Azkaban for tracking down and hexing the boys who seriously traumatised his daughter. The severe trauma of the attack left Ariana unable to function socially or to properly perform magic again. To prevent her being institutionalised in St. Mungo's Hospital, or hurting someone accidentally with her uncontrolled magic, Kendra moved the family to Godric's Hollow, and her illness was concealed. Neighbours assumed that Ariana was a non-magical squib. When Dumbledore and his friend Elphias left Hogwarts, they", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557614", "text": "planned to take their \"then-traditional\" tour of the world. On the eve of their trip, the eighteen-year-old Dumbledore suffered the death of his mother Kendra, who was accidentally killed by Ariana during one of her uncontrolled outbursts of magic. Because Dumbledore's parents were absent (his father in Azkaban and his mother dead), Albus became the head of the family and it became his duty to put food on the table, as they were not left with much gold. He was forced to remain in his house with his sister Ariana while Aberforth completed his education. Aberforth knew of his brother's", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557570", "text": "claiming that when he looks into it, he sees himself \"holding a pair of thick, woollen socks.\" Harry later recalls in the final book that this was probably the only dishonest answer Dumbledore ever gave him. He is also responsible for somehow enchanting the Mirror so that it hides the Philosopher's Stone and only someone who looked into the Mirror and whose desire was \"to find the Stone ... but not use it\" would receive it, as anybody else would only see themselves using the Stone due to the Mirror's special magic. He is called out to the Ministry of", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557606", "text": "since he is smarter than most men, his mistakes \"tend to be correspondingly huger.\" Dumbledore is an expert at nonverbal spells and is famous as an alchemist who has worked with Nicolas Flamel, the only known maker of the Philosopher's Stone, and is credited with discovering the twelve uses of dragon's blood. His Patronus takes the form of a phoenix, a recurring symbol in the books. His knowledge of the most powerful kind of magic, love, is extensive. He taught Harry about its very essence, and the innate power of his ability to love his parents, which eventually helped Harry", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557622", "text": "kind, as someone who just happens to be also homosexual, she's reinforcing the idea that a person's gayness is not something of which they should be ashamed.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Mark Harris said \"her choice to make a beloved professor-mentor gay in a world where gay teachers are still routinely slandered as malign influences was, I am certain, no accident.\" The stars and director of the \"Harry Potter\" films were supportive of Rowling's revelation as well. Some critics discussed the implications of this statement. \"The New York Times\" columnist Edward Rothstein said that \"Ms. Rowling may think of Dumbledore as gay\";", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "5804965", "text": "Pokémon: The First Movie Pokémon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pokémon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the \"Pokémon\" television series. It is the first theatrical release in the \"Pokémon\" franchise. It was first released in Japan on July 18, 1998. On July 8, 1999, a Complete Version (完全版 \"kanzenban\") of the film was aired in Japanese television. In addition to an added prologue, the updated version included new animation and CGI graphics. The English-language adaptation, produced by Nintendo and", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "10053917", "text": "The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the locals claim? The novel was nominated for the 1988 Anthony Award in the", "title": "The Cat Who Played Brahms" }, { "psg_id": "10535908", "text": "fiction in 2004. The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the", "title": "The Girl Who Played Go" }, { "psg_id": "10535907", "text": "The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the Kiriyama Prize for", "title": "The Girl Who Played Go" }, { "psg_id": "10053918", "text": "\"Best Paperback Original\" category, losing out to \"The Monkey's Raincoat\" by Robert Crais. The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the", "title": "The Cat Who Played Brahms" }, { "psg_id": "13741462", "text": "he complains it more often results in confusion but hopes the next film in the trilogy will bring greater clarity. Before being released in the United States the film had already earned $51,259,526 at the international box office. During its first week of release in the United States, it grossed $904,998, being released in three times as many theaters as the first film and grossing three times as much. The film has a worldwide gross of $67,126,795. The Girl Who Played with Fire (film) The Girl Who Played with Fire () is a 2009 Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel", "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)" }, { "psg_id": "12775438", "text": "behind and crossed the border. The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with", "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire" }, { "psg_id": "12775412", "text": "The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" was also (according to", "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire" }, { "psg_id": "5994246", "text": "sung in Japanese. The first three episodes of the drama mirror the anime short seen in \"Origin of Mewtwo\", describing the circumstances behind Mewtwo's creation under a team of scientists and the tragic loss of his first friend, Amber. However, the last two episodes take place during the start of the first movie, after the prologue ends. The drama also goes into detail the leadership of Team Rocket under Madame Boss and the last known whereabouts of Miyamoto (ミヤモト), the mothers of Team Rocket members Giovanni and Jesse respectively. Pokémon: The First Movie (soundtrack) Pokémon: The First Movie is the", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "5994244", "text": "Pokémon: The First Movie (soundtrack) Pokémon: The First Movie is the soundtrack to the in the American English dub. Some of the songs were featured in the animated short \"Pikachu's Vacation\", and some songs did not feature in either the short or the movie at all. The CD contains extra features, such as Pokémon videos and a screensaver. When it was released, it included a promotion to send in a proof of purchase for an exclusive Jigglypuff card from the Pokémon TCG. Alongside this soundtrack, the orchestral score from the movie was also released on the CD \"\". The soundtrack", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "5804990", "text": "United States. Combined, the film's global box office and US home video earnings added up to . The film was included in the Blu-ray compilation titled \"Pikachu Movie Premium 1998-2010\" in Japan on November 28, 2012. On February 9, 2016, Viz Media released a limited edition Blu-ray Steelbook containing the first three \"Pokémon\" films (\"Pokémon: The First Movie\", \"\" and \"\"), along with single releases on DVD. In accommodation with the 20th anniversary of the \"Pokémon\" franchise, a digitally remastered version of the film was released on iTunes, Amazon and Google Play on February 27, 2016. On October 2, 2018,", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "12775436", "text": "and Blomkvist, transcend their genre and insinuate themselves in the reader’s mind through their oddball individuality, their professional competence and, surprisingly, their emotional vulnerability.\" The character of Paolo Roberto is an actual person. He is a former boxer and television chef who has also dabbled in politics. He played himself in the 2009 film adaptation of the book. In the first part of the book, Salander is exploring \"Dimensions in Mathematics\" apparently written by L. C. Parnault and published by Harvard University Press in 1999. On February 9, 2009, Harvard University Press announced on their website that this book and", "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire" }, { "psg_id": "19706194", "text": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated superhero comedy film based on Dav Pilkey's children's novel series of the same name, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Nick Kroll, Thomas Middleditch, Jordan Peele and Kristen Schaal. The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (voiced by Kevin Hart and Thomas Middleditch) who hypnotize their mean-spirited principal, Mr. Krupp (voiced", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "psg_id": "5994245", "text": "was released on Atlantic Records, at the time a sister company to Warner Bros., the film's distributor outside Japan. These tracks were not in the movie itself, but were part of \"Pikachu's Vacation\". Alongside this soundtrack, the orchestral score from the movie was also released on the CD \"Pokémon: The First Movie Original Motion Picture Score\". consists of two discs. The first disc contains episodes of the Japanese radio serial , released only in Japan and later adapted into \"\". The second disc contains full score of the original Japanese release of the film in addition to two theme songs", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie (soundtrack)" }, { "psg_id": "20413528", "text": "the characters that had already appeared in the series, the film introduced one new character: Carmilla's first love Ell, who was played by Dominique Provost-Chalkley. While the web series was presented in five-minute segments viewed through the webcam of the main character, Laura Hollis, the movie also shows the characters when Laura's camera is offline. The movie was shot in 14 days in June 2017. The movie stars the cast of the web series: Elise Bauman, Natasha Negovanlis, Annie Briggs, Kaitlyn Alexander, Nicole Stamp, and Matt O’Connor. Newly introduced cast members include Dominique Provost-Chalkley, Grace Lynn Kung, and Cara Gee.", "title": "The Carmilla Movie" }, { "psg_id": "18317504", "text": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922, by United Artists. Considered to be a lost film for decades, a print of \"The Man Who Played God\" was found at Gosfilmofond in Moscow. A famous pianist (Montgomery Royle) is engaged to a quite younger woman. An accidental explosion results in him becoming deaf but he learns to", "title": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film)" }, { "psg_id": "8678621", "text": "and hero worship for his character. After interviewing many young women, he felt Davis was the one most capable of handling the part. He sent her to studio makeup artist Perc Westmore, who suggested bleached blonde hair would heighten her screen appearance. \"He was right. In \"The Man Who Played God\" – for the \"first\" time – I really looked like myself. It was for me a new lease on life.\" The two became close friends, and Westmore went on to make up Davis in more than two dozen films. After seeing a rough cut of the film, Jack L.", "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)" }, { "psg_id": "557571", "text": "Magic by a false message on the night when Professor Quirinus Quirrell, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger enter the dungeons to retrieve the Stone, but realises during the trip that he is needed at Hogwarts and returns in time to rescue Harry from Quirrell and Voldemort. He also has a final conversation with Harry after the events down in the dungeons and tells him that he is too young to comprehend the information about why Voldemort attempts to kill him. In the second novel, Dumbledore suspects that Tom Riddle is somehow involved in the attacks on the muggle", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557611", "text": "of the Deathly Hallows. Unlike many of the wand's previous owners, Dumbledore keeps its identity a closely guarded secret. He also has a pet phoenix named Fawkes. It is revealed in \"Philosopher's Stone\" by Mr. Ollivander that Harry's wand carries a phoenix feather as its magical core and that particular phoenix only gave one other feather, the one in Voldemort's wand that gave Harry his scar. It is later revealed in \"Goblet of Fire\" that Fawkes was the phoenix whose feathers provide the magical core in Harry's and Voldemort's wands. Through various interviews and discussions about the character, Rowling has", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "557602", "text": "of a person's true personality goes beyond simply being a good judge of character. This is never more apparent than in his complex insights into Voldemort's psyche, which he pieces together with Harry to deduce where Voldemort's horcruxes are hidden. Dumbledore's appearance hides a more steely aspect: However, in spite of Dumbledore's many extraordinary qualities, he was a flawed character. According to Rowling, \"Although Dumbledore seems to be so benign for six books, he's quite a Machiavellian figure, really. He's been pulling a lot of strings.\" In a 2005 interview, Rowling commented: \"Immense brainpower does not protect you from emotional", "title": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "psg_id": "8678615", "text": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents. It was modestly successful at the", "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)" }, { "psg_id": "8678628", "text": "and goes, a famously unsuccessful version. The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents.", "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)" }, { "psg_id": "6672381", "text": "Mina) and Rasmus (played by Gary Estrada) who died in the TV series were not included in the movie version. New characters not in the TV series were also introduced in the movie. Regarding the Encantadia cast, it is said that Robbie Tan of Seiko Films did not allow his contract stars Diana Zubiri (\"Encantadia's\" Danaya) and Alfred Vargas (\"Encantadia's\" Aquil) to appear in the movie and because of this, Valerie Concepcion played the role of Danaya in the film while Aquil's character was not included. GMA Films hired international action choreographer Wong Wai Fai and other Hong Kong martial", "title": "Mulawin: The Movie" }, { "psg_id": "7181902", "text": "The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie is a 2008 American computer-animated family adventure comedy film directed by Mike Nawrocki and written by Phil Vischer. Produced by Big Idea, Inc. and Starz Animation, it is the second film featuring characters from the VeggieTales video series, and was also the first theatrically released computer-animated film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, who would later gain ownership of the VeggieTales franchise through the 2016 acquisition of Big Idea's owner DreamWorks Animation. Somewhere in the 17th century, after attacking and boarding one", "title": "The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie" }, { "psg_id": "7181909", "text": "rating. The film earned $12.7 million for Universal Studios out of an estimated $15 million budget. The film was released on DVD on October 14, 2008. The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie is a 2008 American computer-animated family adventure comedy film directed by Mike Nawrocki and written by Phil Vischer. Produced by Big Idea, Inc. and Starz Animation, it is the second film featuring characters from the VeggieTales video series, and was also the first theatrically released computer-animated film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, who would later", "title": "The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie" }, { "psg_id": "13741449", "text": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film) The Girl Who Played with Fire () is a 2009 Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson, and the sequel to \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the second in his \"Millennium\" series. The film follows Lisbeth Salander as she returns to Sweden after spending a year abroad. She falls under suspicion of having murdered a journalist and his girlfriend as well as her own social services guardian, Nils Bjurman. Mikael Blomkvist has", "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)" }, { "psg_id": "18317505", "text": "read lips quite quickly. He decides to use that skill to help random people around him. However, he sees his fiancee in a park with a different man. Montgomery is heartbroken, but after she confesses the truth to him, he helps her to be secure with the new man. The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922,", "title": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film)" }, { "psg_id": "7873147", "text": "that they are on a hidden camera show, decide to forgive each other and start out clean and honest. The movie was released on December 10, 2005 in the United States and the DVD was released on June 13, 2006. Getting Played Getting Played is a 2005 romantic comedy television film directed by David Silberg, starring Vivica A. Fox, Bill Bellamy, Carmen Electra, and Stacey Dash. The film is about three beautiful women, who decide, on a bet, to select and seduce a total stranger. The film centers around three very attractive women who, after having many guy troubles themselves,", "title": "Getting Played" }, { "psg_id": "5804987", "text": "their complex presentation, especially for a film aimed at children. In the U.S. box office, \"Pokémon: The First Movie\" was an instant commercial success, debuting at number one and earning $10.1 million on its Wednesday opening day. During its first weekend, it grossed $31 million and went on to generate a total of $50.8 million since its Wednesday launch in 3,043 theaters, averaging to about $10,199 per venue over the three-day span. It also held the record for being the animated feature with the highest opening weekend in November, which would be broken two weeks later by \"Toy Story 2\".", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "8678618", "text": "engagement, allowing her to follow her heart. Montgomery continues to act as a philanthropist, but his attitude is changed and his motives become altruistic. He draws closer to Mildred, who always has loved him, and the two find happiness in their developing relationship. Warners had made a silent version of \"The Man Who Played God\" in 1922, based on the 1914 play \"The Silent Voice\" by Jules Eckert Goodman, who adapted it from a story by Gouverneur Morris published in \"Cosmopolitan\" in 1912. For the 1932 film, a fresh adaptation was worked up by Julien Josephson and Maude T. Howell.", "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)" }, { "psg_id": "20413530", "text": "women in pop culture\". Jessica Oshanani of \"Her Campus\" thinks that the movie is \"incredible and worth watching\". She believes that the cast, who bring their own unique personalities into the movie, are one of the best things about the movie. Peter Knegt from \"CBC.ca\" felt that the movie was made mainly for fans of the web series. Because he had not seen the web series first, he found it hard to follow the plot in the movie. He also mentions that the movie is \"not just a lesbian vampire movie, but a whole world dominated by characters who are", "title": "The Carmilla Movie" }, { "psg_id": "19706218", "text": "service on July 13, 2018 and is executive-produced by Peter Hastings. Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated superhero comedy film based on Dav Pilkey's children's novel series of the same name, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Nick Kroll, Thomas Middleditch, Jordan Peele and Kristen Schaal. The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (voiced by Kevin Hart", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "psg_id": "8426789", "text": "The Last Movie The Last Movie is a 1971 drama film from Universal Pictures. It was written by Stewart Stern and directed by Dennis Hopper, who also played a horse wrangler named after the state of Kansas. It also starred Peter Fonda, Henry Jaglom and Michelle Phillips. Production of the movie, which cost $1 million, took place in the film's major setting, Peru. Kansas (Hopper) is a stunt coordinator in charge of horses on a western being shot in a small Peruvian village. Following a tragic incident on the set where an actor is killed in a stunt, he decides", "title": "The Last Movie" }, { "psg_id": "8426797", "text": "release on November 13, 2018. The Last Movie The Last Movie is a 1971 drama film from Universal Pictures. It was written by Stewart Stern and directed by Dennis Hopper, who also played a horse wrangler named after the state of Kansas. It also starred Peter Fonda, Henry Jaglom and Michelle Phillips. Production of the movie, which cost $1 million, took place in the film's major setting, Peru. Kansas (Hopper) is a stunt coordinator in charge of horses on a western being shot in a small Peruvian village. Following a tragic incident on the set where an actor is killed", "title": "The Last Movie" }, { "psg_id": "5804981", "text": "eventually served the basis for the \"Origin of Mewtwo\" prologue that would appear in the \"Complete Version\" of the film. Since the drama was conceived a few months after the manga, the events depicted in the drama do not match up with the events portrayed in the manga. Ono has even stated that \"there's not much connection between the manga and the movie\". In the United States, the first trailer was released in August 1999 and was shown before \"The Iron Giant\" and \"Mystery Men\". The second trailer was released in the fall of 1999 and was attached to \"The", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "5804982", "text": "Bachelor\". In addition, select theaters gave away exclusive Pokémon trading cards, to capitalize on the success of the trading card game. The cards featured likenesses of Electabuzz, Pikachu, Mewtwo, and Dragonite, and were dispensed in random order for each week it was in that particular theater. The subsequent releases of \"\" and \"\" featured a similar marketing campaign. For the March, 2000 home video release of \"The First Movie\", had TV, in-school, and internet ads with companies such as Clorox, Kraft and Zenith Electronics, a contest to win a trip to Japan, and a limited edition Mewtwo card (different from", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "5804985", "text": "CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A–\" on an A+ to F scale. Anime News Network review called the main feature \"contradictory\", stating that \"the anti-violent message that is pretty much crammed down our throats works directly against the entire point of the franchise\" and criticized \"Pikachu's Summer Vacation\" for being \"incoherent, pointless and fluffy\". Patrick Butters, of \"The Washington Times\", accused \"Pokémon: The First Movie\" of taking ideas from other films such as \"Star Wars\" and being \"just another cog in the mighty Nintendo machine\". Michael Wood, of the \"Coventry Evening Telegraph\" said that \"Pikachu's Summer Vacation\"", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "5804976", "text": "his life purpose reflects the film's theme of existentialism. In the Japanese script, for instance, the moment Mewtwo realizes he has a right to be in the world just as much as any other living creature represents the central message of accepting one's existence. According to Shudo, certain episodes in the anime were intended to tie-in with the movie prior to its release in Japan and provide background behind the events in the film. However, the controversy surrounding the \"Dennō Senshi Porygon\" episode delayed the tie-in episodes, causing Shudo to expand the beginning of the movie and, thus, the length", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "psg_id": "14137552", "text": "Fred: The Movie Fred: The Movie (stylized as FЯED: THE MOVIE) is a 2010 television comedy film written by David A. Goodman, directed by Clay Weiner and produced by Brian Robbins. The film is based on the adventures of Fred Figglehorn, a character created and played by Lucas Cruikshank for Cruikshank's YouTube channel. The film casts Siobhan Fallon Hogan and John Cena as Fred's parents and pop singer and actress Pixie Lott as Fred's crush Judy. First optioned as a theatrical release in the United States, the film instead premiered on children's TV channel Nickelodeon on September 18, 2010. In", "title": "Fred: The Movie" }, { "psg_id": "19706214", "text": "Woman\" ($103.3 million). The film grossed $12.2 million in its second weekend, $7.2 million in its third and $4.3 million in its fourth. In Norway, the movie went to number-one at its box office for a week and made $1,8 million in total in its run. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 87% based on 122 reviews and an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"With a tidy plot, clean animation, and humor that fits its source material snugly, \"Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie\" is entertainment that won't drive a wedge between", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "psg_id": "5023845", "text": "for the \"Dr. Who and the Daleks\" film in 1965. Although the plan had been to refurbish them to resemble the television Daleks, this proved to be impractical, and the three hired Daleks were used only in the background of shots. As \"The Chase\" was broadcast before the movie was released, this marks the first appearance of the movie Daleks. The shots of Ian and Barbara on Earth in the final episode were made during shooting for the next story, \"The Time Meddler\", and were directed by that serial's director, Douglas Camfield. Hugh Walters later played Runcible in \"The Deadly", "title": "The Chase (Doctor Who)" }, { "psg_id": "19706216", "text": "slapstick and unabashed childishness with the reverence that the Coen brothers brought to \"No Country for Old Men\".\" He further added that the inclusion of the flip book interludes are the film's best parts, especially in having the pages accidentally be torn similar to the real books, stating that \"[i]t's not often that a movie puts a spotlight on a mundane ritual in your own life that you never realized was profound and says, 'You probably forgot about this, but I want you to remember it and savor it, because it meant something.'\" \"Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie\" was", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "psg_id": "16955110", "text": "the name, Jo Li. The single, released on January 27, 2014, is performed by Tegan and Sara featuring The Lonely Island (Andy Samberg, Akiva Schaffer, and Jorma Taccone) who wrote the rap lyrics, and is the first song played in the end credits of the movie. The soundtrack was released on February 4, 2014 by WaterTower Music. The film's theme song, \"Everything is Awesome!!!\", has been critically praised and has undergone some close analysis. Eric Brown, writing in the \"International Business Times\", describes the song as a parody of fascism, saying that the song \"seems little more than an infectiously", "title": "The Lego Movie" } ]

[ "richard harris" ]

[ { "psg_id": "11199967", "text": "clubbing of baby harp seals off Newfoundland beginning in 1976. Greenpeace Foundation Greenpeace Foundation is an environmental organization based in Hawaii. It was officially founded in 1976 as an independent offshoot of the Canadian Greenpeace Foundation and was the first Greenpeace in the United States. When the original Vancouver-based Greenpeace Foundation later evolved to Greenpeace International the Hawaii-based Greenpeace Foundation declined to join them, and remains an unaffiliated organisation. The greenpeace movement grew out of the \"peace\" and \"environmental\" movements in the early 1970s. Back then, it looked likely that the planet was going to be subjected to a nuclear", "title": "Greenpeace Foundation" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "156650", "text": "Greenpeace Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization with offices in over 39 countries and with an international coordinating body in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Greenpeace was founded in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, Canadian and US ex-pat environmental activists. Greenpeace states its goal is to \"ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity\" and focuses its campaigning on worldwide issues such as climate change, deforestation, overfishing, commercial whaling, genetic engineering, and anti-nuclear issues. It uses direct action, lobbying, research, and ecotage to achieve its goals. The global organization does not accept funding from governments,", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "13632132", "text": "Greenpeace USA Greenpeace USA is the United States affiliate of Greenpeace, an international environmental nonprofit organization\" Greenpeace was first founded in the United States in 1975, when Greenpeace San Francisco opened, followed by groups in Seattle, Portland, and Denver. In 1979, these offices merged into one entity to become \"Greenpeace USA.\" Project Hot Seat was a campaign started by Greenpeace. Its goal is to pressure members of the United States Congress to implement policies to curb and cut greenhouse gas emissions, and what Phil Radford, Greenpeace Executive Director said was \"going to be key to making the environmental movement into", "title": "Greenpeace USA" }, { "psg_id": "13632133", "text": "a viable political force in Congress and around the country.\" Greenpeace USA Greenpeace USA is the United States affiliate of Greenpeace, an international environmental nonprofit organization\" Greenpeace was first founded in the United States in 1975, when Greenpeace San Francisco opened, followed by groups in Seattle, Portland, and Denver. In 1979, these offices merged into one entity to become \"Greenpeace USA.\" Project Hot Seat was a campaign started by Greenpeace. Its goal is to pressure members of the United States Congress to implement policies to curb and cut greenhouse gas emissions, and what Phil Radford, Greenpeace Executive Director said was", "title": "Greenpeace USA" }, { "psg_id": "156651", "text": "corporations, or political parties, relying on three million individual supporters and foundation grants. Greenpeace has a general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council and is a founding member of the INGO Accountability Charter, an international non-governmental organization that intends to foster accountability and transparency of non-governmental organizations. Greenpeace is known for its direct actions and has been described as the most visible environmental organization in the world. Greenpeace has raised environmental issues to public knowledge, and influenced both the private and the public sector. Greenpeace has also been a source of controversy; its motives and methods", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "7956031", "text": "Sweden to be the first country in the world to have an energy system based wholly on renewable energy.\" By Greenpeace the reduction of our greenhouse gas emissions significantly makes both environmental and economic sense. By 2050, Sweden's entire electricity demand will be produced from renewable sources. A capacity of 56,800 MW will produce 169 TWh/a renewable electricity in 2050. Greenpeace Nordic Greenpeace Nordic is a regional branch of the non-governmental international environmental organization Greenpeace. Greenpeace Nordic is registered in Stockholm with offices also in Helsinki, Copenhagen and Oslo. The main worldwide Greenpeace energy revolution demands are: According to the", "title": "Greenpeace Nordic" }, { "psg_id": "7956029", "text": "Greenpeace Nordic Greenpeace Nordic is a regional branch of the non-governmental international environmental organization Greenpeace. Greenpeace Nordic is registered in Stockholm with offices also in Helsinki, Copenhagen and Oslo. The main worldwide Greenpeace energy revolution demands are: According to the Greenpeace Energy [R]evolution scenario for Finland in 2012, the final energy demand will decreases by 35% compared to current consumption by 2050. By 2050, 94% of the electricity produced in Finland will come from renewable energy sources. 'New' renewables – mainly wind and PV – will contribute 48% of electricity generation. Already by 2020, the share of renewable electricity production", "title": "Greenpeace Nordic" }, { "psg_id": "18534319", "text": "Greenpeace India Greenpeace India is the Indian branch of the global environmental group Greenpeace, a non-profit NGO, with a presence in 55 countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific. The Greenpeace India has legally registered society 4 locations with Bengaluru has its headquarters and other branches at Delhi, Chennai, Patna. Greenpeace India states that it receives 60% of its funding from donors in India, 38% from Netherlands-based Greenpeace International and less than 1% from the US-based Climate Works Foundation, as of from June 2014 the organisation does not receive any foreign funds. According to the organization, they do", "title": "Greenpeace India" }, { "psg_id": "12872345", "text": "Geography Society of PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College between 2008 and 2009. Greenpeace East Asia Greenpeace East Asia is an office serving the East Asia region of the global environmental organization Greenpeace. It is one of the largest international NGOs in China. Greenpeace East Asia's first China office was opened in Hong Kong in 1997. Early actions included a blockade of a shipment of electronic waste from Australia and a campaign highlighting the dangers of PVC in children's toys. Before offices were formally opened in Guangzhou and Beijing in 2002, activists from the Hong Kong office ran several", "title": "Greenpeace East Asia" }, { "psg_id": "12872342", "text": "Greenpeace East Asia Greenpeace East Asia is an office serving the East Asia region of the global environmental organization Greenpeace. It is one of the largest international NGOs in China. Greenpeace East Asia's first China office was opened in Hong Kong in 1997. Early actions included a blockade of a shipment of electronic waste from Australia and a campaign highlighting the dangers of PVC in children's toys. Before offices were formally opened in Guangzhou and Beijing in 2002, activists from the Hong Kong office ran several campaigns on the Chinese Mainland. These included investigations into electronic waste dumping in Guangdong", "title": "Greenpeace East Asia" }, { "psg_id": "156671", "text": "The Greenpeace International Annual General Meeting, where the trustees elect or remove the board of directors of Greenpeace International. The role of the annual general meeting is also to discuss and decide the overall principles and strategically important issues for Greenpeace in collaboration with the trustees of regional offices and Greenpeace International board of directors. Greenpeace receives its funding from individual supporters and foundations. Greenpeace screens all major donations in order to ensure it does not receive unwanted donations. The organization does not accept money from governments, intergovernmental organizations, political parties or corporations in order to avoid their influence. However,", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "12897940", "text": "Greenpeace Southeast Asia Greenpeace Southeast Asia is the regional office of the global environmental organization Greenpeace. Greenpeace has run successful campaigns in the Philippines, Taiwan, India, Indonesia and Thailand, often working with other local environmental groups. In late 1980s and early 1990s, Greenpeace has developed its presence, and first established an office in Japan in 1989 and then China in 1997. Because of the region's vital importance, initial investigations were also initiated focusing primarily on Philippines and Indonesia. Greenpeace has thoroughly campaigned in industrialized countries to reduce and eventually eliminate environmental pollution and degradation knowing that those efforts can easily", "title": "Greenpeace Southeast Asia" }, { "psg_id": "156669", "text": "would bring the scattered Greenpeace offices under the auspices of a single global organization. The European Greenpeace paid the debt of the Canadian Greenpeace office and on October 14, 1979, Greenpeace International came into existence. Under the new structure, the local offices would contribute a percentage of their income to the international organization, which would take responsibility for setting the overall direction of the movement with each regional office having one vote. Some Greenpeace groups, namely London Greenpeace (dissolved in 2001) and the US-based Greenpeace Foundation (still operational) however decided to remain independent from Greenpeace International. Greenpeace consists of \"Greenpeace", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "9523215", "text": "artist Flume. A track set to a backdrop of image of bleached coral in the Great Barrier Reef was released. Greenpeace Australia Pacific Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP) is the regional office of the global environmental organization Greenpeace. Greenpeace Australia Pacific is one of Australia's largest environmental organisations. Greenpeace Australia had its roots in 1974 when Rolf Heimann skippered the 30-foot Tahiti ketch \"La Flor\" from Melbourne to Mururoa via New Zealand, to protest against French atmospheric nuclear testing, but arrived after the final nuclear test for the year. The regional office emerged when an activist group, the Whale and Dolphin", "title": "Greenpeace Australia Pacific" }, { "psg_id": "9523207", "text": "Greenpeace Australia Pacific Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP) is the regional office of the global environmental organization Greenpeace. Greenpeace Australia Pacific is one of Australia's largest environmental organisations. Greenpeace Australia had its roots in 1974 when Rolf Heimann skippered the 30-foot Tahiti ketch \"La Flor\" from Melbourne to Mururoa via New Zealand, to protest against French atmospheric nuclear testing, but arrived after the final nuclear test for the year. The regional office emerged when an activist group, the Whale and Dolphin Coalition, invited Canadian Bob Hunter, Greenpeace co-founder and its first president, and his wife Bobbi, Greenpeace's first treasurer, to Australia", "title": "Greenpeace Australia Pacific" }, { "psg_id": "12897942", "text": "Asia is firmly rooted within the local environmental communities around the countries where it operates. Licensed to use the name \"Greenpeace\" by Stichting Greenpeace Council, Greenpeace Southeast Asia contributes financially to Greenpeace International, campaign locally, participate in international campaigns, and help shape the international campaign program. Greenpeace Southeast Asia's work in the region includes stopping hazardous waste imports, opposing radioactive shipments, campaigning against forest destruction, lobbying governments on sustainable energy issues and drawing attention to the dangers of waste incineration. It uses tactics of non-violent direct action to draw attention to what it considers significant threats to the environment, and", "title": "Greenpeace Southeast Asia" }, { "psg_id": "12897944", "text": "awareness of the problems it poses. Campaigning to effect changes in the direction of the region's energy policies for the future, the group encourages governments to turn away from fossil fuel dependency and embracing renewable, sustainable and clean sources of energy. Greenpeace Southeast Asia Greenpeace Southeast Asia is the regional office of the global environmental organization Greenpeace. Greenpeace has run successful campaigns in the Philippines, Taiwan, India, Indonesia and Thailand, often working with other local environmental groups. In late 1980s and early 1990s, Greenpeace has developed its presence, and first established an office in Japan in 1989 and then China", "title": "Greenpeace Southeast Asia" }, { "psg_id": "7400873", "text": "Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand (GPNZ) is one of New Zealand's largest environmental organisations, and is a national office of the global environmental organisation Greenpeace. Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand was founded in 1974, two years after the original Greenpeace, to protect the natural environment. Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand emerged from an amalgam of 1960s and 1970s NZ peace groups and activists, who had for a decade been actively promoting their opposition to the Vietnam War and nuclear testing. In particular, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (NZ) who were nationally campaigning against French nuclear testing in French Polynesia since", "title": "Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand" }, { "psg_id": "156726", "text": "organization's €180 million revenue was used for the organization's salaries and structure. He also accused Greenpeace of having unofficial agreements with polluting companies where the companies paid Greenpeace to keep them from attacking the company's image. Animal protection magazine \"Animal People\" reported in March 1997 that Greenpeace France and Greenpeace International had sued Olivier Vermont and his publisher Albin Michel for issuing \"defamatory statements, untruths, distortions of the facts and absurd allegations\". Writing in \"Cosmos\", journalist Wilson da Silva reacted to Greenpeace's destruction of a genetically modified wheat crop in Ginninderra as another sign that the organization has \"lost its", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "13496332", "text": "Environmental organization An environmental organization is an organization coming out of the conservation or environmental movements that seeks to protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from human forces. In this sense the environment may refer to the biophysical environment, the natural environment or the built environment. The organization may be a charity, a trust, a non-governmental organization or a government organization. Environmental organizations can be global, national, regional or local. Founded on 28 May 1892 in San Francisco, California, Sierra Club was one of the first large-scale environmental preservation organizations in the world. Most organizations exert", "title": "Environmental organization" }, { "psg_id": "9867753", "text": "governments decision to offload an Indian citizen from her travel to London - saying you cannot muzzle dissent. Criticism of Greenpeace Throughout its history, the policies and objectives of the non-governmental environmental protection and conservation organization Greenpeace have been criticized by a number of groups, including national governments, members of industry, former Greenpeace members, scientists, political groups, and other environmentalists. The organization's methods, such as the use of direct action, have also led to controversy and legal action. Canadian ecologist Patrick Moore, a former Greenpeace founding member, is a critic of the organization. In addition, Patrick Moore had once spoken", "title": "Criticism of Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "19935918", "text": "protection in everyday life, environmental innovations and alternatives. Greenpeace Magazin Greenpeace Magazin is a German language environmentalist and political magazine based in Hamburg, Germany. It is not affiliated with the Greenpeace organization. The magazine was started in 1996 with the name \"Greenpeace Nachrichten\". It is owned by Greenpeace Media GmbH and is headquartered in Hamburg. The publisher is Greenpeace Umweltschutzverlag GmbH. It is published on a bi-monthly basis. It was formerly published quarterly. The magazine is printed on 100% recycled paper. The magazine covers the topics of environment, politics and the economy. It also features interviews with the company executives", "title": "Greenpeace Magazin" }, { "psg_id": "18640773", "text": "There, consumers could choose to switch to a green electricity provider. As more and more consumers agreed to switch to an environmentally friendly provider, Greenpeace found no electricity provider that met all the criteria for environmental sustainability, and supply the increasing demand for sustainable energy. As a solution, Greenpeace Energy was founded in 1999, as an electricity provider that produces a large part of its electricity from renewable sources. The areas of network management and energy billing are not adopted by Greenpeace Energy itself but by its affiliate company, Stadtwerke Schwäbisch Hall, as a service provider. Greenpeace Energy chose to", "title": "Greenpeace Energy" }, { "psg_id": "13496334", "text": "economy-skeptic attitude and influence of environmental organizations. However, these interest groups are rarely pure in ideological nature. Environmental organization An environmental organization is an organization coming out of the conservation or environmental movements that seeks to protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from human forces. In this sense the environment may refer to the biophysical environment, the natural environment or the built environment. The organization may be a charity, a trust, a non-governmental organization or a government organization. Environmental organizations can be global, national, regional or local. Founded on 28 May 1892 in San Francisco, California,", "title": "Environmental organization" }, { "psg_id": "156737", "text": "and dogma contradicted by data must be stopped.\" Greenpeace responded stating that \"Accusations that anyone is blocking genetically engineered 'Golden' rice are false\" and that they support \"[...] investing in climate-resilient ecological agriculture and empowering farmers to access a balanced and nutritious diet, rather than pouring money down the drain for GE 'Golden' rice.\" The Nobel laureate letter was criticised by Silvia Ribeiro of the ETC Group, calling it more of \"a propaganda tirade from transgenic companies than scientists presenting a position,\" and arguing against its claimed benefits. Greenpeace Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization with offices in over 39", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "9867731", "text": "Criticism of Greenpeace Throughout its history, the policies and objectives of the non-governmental environmental protection and conservation organization Greenpeace have been criticized by a number of groups, including national governments, members of industry, former Greenpeace members, scientists, political groups, and other environmentalists. The organization's methods, such as the use of direct action, have also led to controversy and legal action. Canadian ecologist Patrick Moore, a former Greenpeace founding member, is a critic of the organization. In addition, Patrick Moore had once spoken out against nuclear power in 1976, but today he supports it, along with renewable energy sources. In Australian", "title": "Criticism of Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "18534330", "text": "of the oldest deciduous-forest regions of India\". Pillai was barred from travelling out of India because of Indian Government's concern of her testifying against India in foreign sovereign Parliament where Indian Governments counter view would not be heard. According to Government of India, such hearings are tilted and used as instruments of foreign policy-unlike UN committees where each country is allowed its say. Greenpeace India Greenpeace India is the Indian branch of the global environmental group Greenpeace, a non-profit NGO, with a presence in 55 countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific. The Greenpeace India has legally registered", "title": "Greenpeace India" }, { "psg_id": "9867742", "text": "and monetary support. The United States Environmental Protection Agency's 2007 report Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) showed Apple leading the ranks in all categories. The Ars Technica website said the report \"should make Greenpeace red-faced\", after factual substantiation was questioned. Greenpeace responded to the criticisms in a rebuttal also published by \"RoughlyDrafted\". Along with the Greenpeace rebuttal, the article further presented the results of a second Greenpeace report, called \"\"Toxic Chemicals in Your Laptop Exposed\",\" which \"RoughlyDrafted\" called an 'apology' for the initial claims Greenpeace made in the Greener Guide rankings. While Greenpeace itself has never used the word", "title": "Criticism of Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156682", "text": "last barrels out of the ground and put pressure on industry and governments to move beyond oil.\" Greenpeace is opposed to nuclear power because it views it as 'dangerous, polluting, expensive and non-renewable'. The organization highlights the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986 and Fukushima nuclear disaster of 2011 as evidence of the risk nuclear power can pose to peoples lives, the environment and the economy. Greenpeace views the benefits of nuclear power to be relatively minor in comparison to its major problems and risks, such as environmental damage and risks from uranium mining, nuclear weapons proliferation, and unresolved questions concerning", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156664", "text": "fund-raiser) Greenpeace functions moved to other private homes and held public meetings weekly on Wednesday nights at the Kitsilano Neighborhood House before settling, in the autumn of 1974, in a small office shared with the SPEC environmental group at 2007 West 4th at Maple in Kitsilano. When the nuclear tests at Amchitka were over, Greenpeace moved its focus to the French atmospheric nuclear weapons testing at the Moruroa Atoll in French Polynesia. The young organization needed help for their protests and were contacted by David McTaggart, a former businessman living in New Zealand. In 1972 the yacht \"Vega\", a ketch", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156733", "text": "Castillo, Peru's Vice Minister of Cultural Heritage called the apology \"a joke\", because Greenpeace refused to identify the vandals or accept responsibility. Culture Minister Diana Álvarez-Calderón said that evidence gathered during an investigation by the government will be used as part of a legal suit against Greenpeace. \"The damage done is irreparable and the apologies offered by the environmental group aren't enough,\" she said at a news conference. By January, 2015, Greenpeace had presented statements of four members of the NGO involved in the action. During the 1990s Greenpeace conducted many anti-whaling expeditions in Norway. The criticism was that Greenpeace", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "19959107", "text": "Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice, formed in 1997, is a multiracial grassroots organization based in San Francisco that works with low-income and working class urban, rural, and indigenous communities. It runs campaigns in the United States to build grassroots networks, and advocate for social justice. Greenaction was born with its first campaign in Ward Valley, California. Ward Valley is where Bradley Angel, originally one of the Southwest Toxics Campaigners at Greenpeace, left Greenpeace and helped co-find GreenAction, where he is currently executive director. In 1997, Greenpeace experienced budget cuts due to financial issues,", "title": "Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice" }, { "psg_id": "156728", "text": "permission, and Greenpeace activists had been under attack by water cannons and the like. The BBC issued an apology to Greenpeace for having reported that the NGO lied. Shell UK took three years to evaluate the disposal options, concluding that the disposal of the tanker in the deep ocean was the \"Best Practicable Environmental Option\" (BPEO), an option which gained some support within some portion of the scientific community, as it was found by some to be of \"negligible\" environmental impact. British government and Oslo and Paris Commissions (OSPAR) accepted the solution. The resulting NGO campaign against Shell's proposals included", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "13496333", "text": "more influence through their involvement in policy making. Green politics is a political ideology which emphasizes the importance of achieving environmental goals. The Green parties have formed to implement environmental policies at a government level. Some environmental issues that environmental organizations focus on include pollution, waste, resource depletion, human overpopulation and climate change. Notable global environmental organizations are the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Wide Fund for Nature, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth. Many interest groups and associations have been formed, often industry supported, to counter the progressive - capitalism- and", "title": "Environmental organization" }, { "psg_id": "20319072", "text": "Little Village Environmental Justice Organization The Little Village Environmental Justice Organization is a non-profit organization based in Chicago, IL. Originally founded in 1994, LVEJO's mission is to achieve environmental justice in the Little Village area of Chicago. LVEJO's work is centered around working with the community and aims to address the root of environmental issues. LVEJO was originally founded in 1994. During that summer, Gary Elementary School was refurbishing the windows as well as re-tarring the roof. While this work was going on, students were having asthma attacks, fainting, and were exposed to lead poisoning. Parents and community members organized", "title": "Little Village Environmental Justice Organization" }, { "psg_id": "156673", "text": "Greenpeace pioneered the use of face-to-face fundraising where fundraisers actively seek new supporters at public places, subscribing them for a monthly direct debit donation. In 2008, most of the €202.5 million received by the organization was donated by about 2.6 million regular supporters, mainly from Europe. In 2014, the annual revenue of Greenpeace was reported to be about €300 million (US$400 million) although they lost about €4 million (US$5 million) in currency speculation that year. In September 2003, Public Interest Watch (PIW) complained to the Internal Revenue Service that Greenpeace USA tax returns were inaccurate and in violation of the", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "13050945", "text": "Greenpeace Design Awards The concept of the \"Greenpeace Design Awards\" was originally developed by Gjoko Muratovski in conjunction with Greenpeace Australia Pacific, and managed together with Greenpeace International, School of Art, Architecture and Design (University of South Australia), UniLife Inc, and the Kerry Packer Civic Gallery. The international poster design competition was launched on 1 March 2009, and within months attracted the participation of over 1500 creatives from 77 countries. The Awards are an extension of the Greenpeace ‘brand’ and they have established a new link between Greenpeace and the global creative community. The Awards had an international judging panel", "title": "Greenpeace Design Awards" }, { "psg_id": "156722", "text": "even state terrorism in the case of the bombing of the \"Rainbow Warrior\". Canadian ecologist Patrick Moore, an early Greenpeace member, left the organization in 1986 when it, according to Moore, decided to support a universal ban on chlorine in drinking water. Moore has argued that Greenpeace today is motivated by politics rather than science and that none of his \"fellow directors had any formal science education\". Bruce Cox, Director of Greenpeace Canada, responded that Greenpeace has never demanded a universal chlorine ban and that Greenpeace does not oppose use of chlorine in drinking water or in pharmaceutical uses, adding", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156670", "text": "International\" (officially Stichting Greenpeace Council) based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and 26 regional offices operating in 55 countries. The regional offices work largely autonomously under the supervision of Greenpeace International. The executive director of Greenpeace is elected by the board members of Greenpeace International. The current directors of Greenpeace International are Bunny McDiarmid and Jennifer Morgan and the current Chair of the Board is Ana Toni. Greenpeace has a staff of 2,400 and 15,000 volunteers globally. Each regional office is led by a regional executive director elected by the regional board of directors. The regional boards also appoint a trustee to", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156667", "text": "the \"Greenpeace Chronicles\" (Winter 1976-77). This declaration was a condensation of a number of ecological manifestos Bob Hunter had written over the years. Greenpeace evolved from a group of Canadian and American protesters into a less conservative group of environmentalists who were more reflective of the counterculture and hippie youth movements of the 1960s and 1970s. The social and cultural background from which Greenpeace emerged heralded a period of de-conditioning away from Old World antecedents and sought to develop new codes of social, environmental and political behavior. In the mid-1970s independent groups using the name Greenpeace started springing up worldwide.", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "5648383", "text": "were also urging greater public awareness of environmental issues. Moreover, the number of largest well-known environmental non-governmental organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund (1961), Friends of the Earth (1969), and Greenpeace (1971) were founded during that time. The second notable development which brings the emergence of concept of environmental security was number of scholars started to criticize the traditional notion of security and mainstream security debates in their work from 1970s by emphasizing its inability to handle environmental problems at national and international security level. First commentators were Richard Falk who published 'This Endangered Planet' (1971), and Harold and", "title": "Environmental security" }, { "psg_id": "156675", "text": "all politically motivated audits – including those allegedly targeting the Tea Party Movement, the NAACP, and Greenpeace. On its official website, Greenpeace defines its mission as the following: Greenpeace was one of the first parties to formulate a sustainable development scenario for climate change mitigation, which it did in 1993. According to sociologists Marc Mormont and Christine Dasnoy, Greenpeace played a significant role in raising public awareness of global warming in the 1990s. The organization has also focused on CFCs, because of both their global warming potential and their effect on the ozone layer. Greenpeace was one of the leading", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156676", "text": "participants advocating early phase-out of ozone depleting substances in the Montreal Protocol. In the early 1990s, Greenpeace developed a CFC-free refrigerator technology, \"Greenfreeze\" for mass production together with the refrigerator industry. United Nations Environment Programme awarded Greenpeace for \"outstanding contributions to the protection of the Earth's ozone layer\" in 1997. In 2011 two fifths of the world's total production of refrigerators were based on Greenfreeze technology, with over 600 million units in use. Currently Greenpeace considers global warming to be the greatest environmental problem facing the Earth. Greenpeace calls for global greenhouse gas emissions to peak in 2015 and to", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "18640772", "text": "Greenpeace Energy Greenpeace Energy is a German electric utility in the form of a registered association. The stated goal of the cooperative is the provision of environmentally friendly energy to the electrical grid. As a founding member of the association, Greenpeace e.V. holds only five shares at €55 in the cooperative, otherwise the environmental group and the company are financially and legally independent. The name use is linked contract with the condition that Greenpeace Energy fulfils the conditions laid down by the Greenpeace e.V. quality criteria for \"clean energy\". In 1998, Greenpeace started a renewable energy initiative called \"power shift\".", "title": "Greenpeace Energy" }, { "psg_id": "14787579", "text": "least recyclable computer encountered in more than a decade of disassembling electronics\" and joined Greenpeace in denouncing a suspected case of greenwashing. Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool The Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) is a method for purchasers (governments, institutions, consumers, etc.) to evaluate the effect of a product on the environment. It assesses various lifecycle environmental aspects of a device and ranks products as Gold, Silver or Bronze based on a set of environmental performance criteria. EPEAT is managed by the Green Electronics Council, a non-profit organization founded in 2005 to inspire and catalyze environmental leadership throughout the", "title": "Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool" }, { "psg_id": "11614241", "text": "London Greenpeace London Greenpeace was an anarchist environmentalist activist collective that existed between 1972 and 2001. They were based in London, and came to international prominence when two of their activists refused to capitulate to McDonald's in the landmark libel case known as \"McLibel\". It was not affiliated with Greenpeace International or with Greenpeace UK. In 1972 a group of activists loosely associated with the \"Peace News\" newspaper formed a new group committed to environmentalism and anarchism. Initially the group campaigned for the ending of atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons by France at Mururoa atoll in the south Pacific. In", "title": "London Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156662", "text": "Irving and Dorothy Stowe and Jim and Marie Bohlen. Paul Watson, founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society maintains that he also was one of the founders of The Don't Make a Wave Committee and Greenpeace. Media sources concerning Watson report him being one of the founders of Greenpeace, with many articles reporting him being a founder in 1972. Patrick Moore has denied Watson being one of the founders of The Don't Make a Wave Committee, and Greenpeace in 1972. According to Moore the already campaigning organization was \"simply changing the name\" in 1972. Greenpeace has stated that Watson was", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "19935917", "text": "Greenpeace Magazin Greenpeace Magazin is a German language environmentalist and political magazine based in Hamburg, Germany. It is not affiliated with the Greenpeace organization. The magazine was started in 1996 with the name \"Greenpeace Nachrichten\". It is owned by Greenpeace Media GmbH and is headquartered in Hamburg. The publisher is Greenpeace Umweltschutzverlag GmbH. It is published on a bi-monthly basis. It was formerly published quarterly. The magazine is printed on 100% recycled paper. The magazine covers the topics of environment, politics and the economy. It also features interviews with the company executives and politicians. The other topics covered include environment", "title": "Greenpeace Magazin" }, { "psg_id": "11614242", "text": "support of this, in 1973 the group held a 60-strong protest march from London to Paris, via Dover, Ostend and Wattrelos, ending in a demonstration at Notre Dame cathedral. London Greenpeace was not affiliated with Greenpeace International. Greenpeace International was formed out of a rough coalition of various environmentalist groups in 1971, many of whom were already using the name \"Greenpeace\". London Greenpeace emphatically wanted to remain independent of this new and larger Greenpeace, which it saw as being too \"centralized and mainstream for their tastes\". London Greenpeace's politics have primarily been informed by anarchism. They have been linked, ideologically", "title": "London Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "3177849", "text": "stages of organization, and ended up as a bottom-up organization so that the headquarters took its direction from the individual chapters around the country. The national organization was wound up in 2014, but dozens of campus environmental groups still bear its name. In 1988, students placed an ad in Greenpeace magazine about networking with other young environmentalists. Later, their first action was a letter writing campaign to support a Global Warming Protection Act. In early 1989, they set about organizing a national student environmental conference with the aim of launching a new, united, national student environmental movement in the United", "title": "Student Environmental Action Coalition" }, { "psg_id": "9867734", "text": "consumption. Their environmental impacts have been shown repeatedly to be less damaging to the environment, and a boon to global biodiversity.\" According to Wyn Grant, Greenpeace is a hierarchical and undemocratic organisation which allows very little control of its members over the campaigns the organisation embarks upon. For example, the criticisms Grant has given include: Greenpeace has a strictly bureaucratic and borderline authoritarian internal structure; a small group of individuals have control over the organisation in both international and local levels; local action groups are totally dependent on the central body; and the rank and file are excluded from most", "title": "Criticism of Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "15561486", "text": "awareness. Although peaceful, the demonstrations are described as \"often illegal.\" The group publishes the quarterly \"Robin Wood Magazin\". Robin Wood (environmental organisation) Robin Wood is a German environmental advocacy group. The group was founded in 1982 by former members of Greenpeace who desired a decentralized grassroots organization with greater autonomy to address specific local German issues. Robin Wood is based in Bremen and, in 2008, was composed of fifteen mostly autonomous regional groups within Germany. Initially concerned with the conservation of German forests, particularly the Black Forest, the group's activism efforts later expanded to include rainforest conservation, paper recycling, reduction", "title": "Robin Wood (environmental organisation)" }, { "psg_id": "15561485", "text": "Robin Wood (environmental organisation) Robin Wood is a German environmental advocacy group. The group was founded in 1982 by former members of Greenpeace who desired a decentralized grassroots organization with greater autonomy to address specific local German issues. Robin Wood is based in Bremen and, in 2008, was composed of fifteen mostly autonomous regional groups within Germany. Initially concerned with the conservation of German forests, particularly the Black Forest, the group's activism efforts later expanded to include rainforest conservation, paper recycling, reduction of acid rain and other related areas. Robin Wood stages \"attention-grabbing\" demonstrations and confrontational public protests to raise", "title": "Robin Wood (environmental organisation)" }, { "psg_id": "20319078", "text": "31st Street Collateral Channel. The water in the channel is contaminated with heavy metals and sewage that create toxic bubbles that release methane. Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have found high levels of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the water. Although there have been proposals to redevelop the area, LVEJO believes that the environmental hazards must be dealt with first. Little Village Environmental Justice Organization The Little Village Environmental Justice Organization is a non-profit organization based in Chicago, IL. Originally founded in 1994, LVEJO's mission is to achieve environmental justice in the Little Village area", "title": "Little Village Environmental Justice Organization" }, { "psg_id": "156695", "text": "The incident received publicity in Finland, for example in the large newspapers \"Helsingin Sanomat\" and \"Ilta-Sanomat\". Greenpeace replied that the tree had fallen down because the protective forest around it had been clearcut, and that they wanted to highlight the fate of old forests in general, not the fate of one particular tree. Greenpeace also highlighted that Metsähallitus admitted the value of the forest afterwards as Metsähallitus currently refers to Koitajoki as a distinctive area because of its old growth forests. June 25th, 2018 – After an investigation conducted by Greenpeace International, it has been revealed that Wilmar International (the", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "15963221", "text": "Biographers International Organization Biographers International Organization (BIO) is an international, non-profit, 501 (c)(6) organization founded to promote the art and craft of biography, and to further the professional interests of its practitioners. The organization was founded in 2010 by a committee of noted biographers, led by James McGrath Morris, who served as BIO's first Executive Director. The president of BIO as of 2018 is Cathy Curtis. Each year, the organization presents its highest award, the BIO Award, to an individual who has made notable contributions to advancing the art and craft of biography. BIO members also vote annually on the", "title": "Biographers International Organization" }, { "psg_id": "156691", "text": "Nike, KFC, Kit Kat and McDonald's of having links to the deforestation of the tropical rainforests, resulting in policy changes in several of the companies under criticism. Greenpeace, together with other environmental NGOs, also campaigned for ten years for the EU to ban import of illegal timber. The EU decided to ban illegal timber in July 2010. As deforestation contributes to global warming, Greenpeace has demanded that REDD (Reduced Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) should be included in the climate treaty following the Kyoto treaty. Another Greenpeace movement concerning the rain forests is discouraging palm oil industries. The movement", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "12897941", "text": "be reversed as some multinational companies export dirty technologies resulting in environmental destruction in the region. In 1999, Greenpeace led the campaign to push for the passage of Republic Act No. 8749, otherwise known as \"The Philippine Clean Air Act\" which includes an unprecedented national ban against waste incineration. In recognition of the region's vital importance, Greenpeace Southeast Asia was formally established on March 2000 with its head office in Bangkok, Thailand and branch offices in Manila, Philippines and Jakarta, Indonesia --- major cities in the region that are among the most polluted cities in the world today. Greenpeace Southeast", "title": "Greenpeace Southeast Asia" }, { "psg_id": "13300932", "text": "International Sakharov Environmental Institute International Sakharov Environmental Institute is an institute in Minsk, Belarus, part of the Belarusian State University. The institute offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees. In February 2011 1,273 full-time students were enrolled. International Sakharov Environmental Institute was formed on January 20, 1992 after the resolution of the Republic of Belarus in compliance with the recommendations of the International Sakharov Congress (Moscow, May, 1991) by means of the United Nations Organization. The necessity of founding such an educational institution appeared as a result of the Chernobyl disaster of 1986, when there were practically no specialists professionally trained", "title": "International Sakharov Environmental Institute" }, { "psg_id": "18534320", "text": "not accept money from governments, intergovernmental organizations, political parties or corporations in order to avoid their influence. In 2015, several women employees made allegations of sexual harassment, bullying and rape at Greenpeace India. The global organization known as Greenpeace today, came into existence in the year 1970 while Greenpeace India has been actively working on following: Greenpeace has been charged with obstructing development activities in India by the Government of India in 2013 after intelligence Bureau inputs. Greenpeace India is charged with undertaking protests against thermal power, nuclear power, coal and aluminium mining across the India. GreenPeace has also been", "title": "Greenpeace India" }, { "psg_id": "20470687", "text": "was released in the summer of 1989. Among its 31 tracks were further contributions from Peter Gabriel, the Pretenders and the Eurythmics. Greenpeace – The Album Greenpeace – The Album is a multi-artist compilation album that was released in June 1985 to raise funds and awareness for the environmental organisation Greenpeace. It was compiled by the UK branch of the organisation and issued on Greenpeace Records with distribution by EMI. The album includes songs by British contemporary new wave artists such as Depeche Mode, Tears for Fears, Eurythmics, Howard Jones, Madness and Heaven 17, and others by rock or pop", "title": "Greenpeace – The Album" }, { "psg_id": "20470683", "text": "Greenpeace – The Album Greenpeace – The Album is a multi-artist compilation album that was released in June 1985 to raise funds and awareness for the environmental organisation Greenpeace. It was compiled by the UK branch of the organisation and issued on Greenpeace Records with distribution by EMI. The album includes songs by British contemporary new wave artists such as Depeche Mode, Tears for Fears, Eurythmics, Howard Jones, Madness and Heaven 17, and others by rock or pop artists including Peter Gabriel, George Harrison, Kate Bush, Queen and the Pretenders. The album was released in North America by A&M Records", "title": "Greenpeace – The Album" }, { "psg_id": "156703", "text": "also continued to express concern over human health and environmental safety. In particular, Greenpeace has expressed concern over the lack of safety testing being done on GMO crops such as golden rice and of \"playing with the lives of people...using Golden Rice to promote more GMOs\". In June 2016, a conglomeration of 107 Nobel Laureates signed an open letter urging Greenpeace to end its campaign against genetically modified crops and Golden Rice in particular. In the letter, they also called upon governments of the world to \"do everything in their power to oppose Greenpeace's actions and accelerate the access of", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "13722362", "text": "of primary forest reserves, the effects of the palm oil industry may not have as much of an impact on wildlife and biodiversity. Environmental groups like Greenpeace, the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, and Amnesty International are also taking part in advocating bans on unsustainable palm oil crops and the companies that purchase these exports. Environmental groups such as Greenpeace claim that this deforestation produces far more emissions than biofuels remove. Greenpeace identified Indonesian peatlands—unique tropical forests whose dense soil can be burned to release carbon emissions—which are being destroyed to make way for palm oil plantations. Greenpeace argues the", "title": "Social and environmental impact of palm oil" }, { "psg_id": "11069062", "text": "Von Hernandez Von Hernandez is a leading environmental activist from the Philippines. He was Executive Director of Greenpeace Southeast Asia (GPSEA) from 2008-2014, where he led the environmental group’s programs and operations in the Southeast Asian region. Prior to that, he served as Campaigns Director for the organization, and was responsible for driving the group’s campaigns in Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines on a number of issues including climate change, forests, sustainable agriculture and toxics pollution. Currently, he serves as Development Director for Greenpeace International. An environmental activist for more than 20 years, Von initiated and led a number of", "title": "Von Hernandez" }, { "psg_id": "156723", "text": "that \"Mr. Moore is alone in his recollection of a fight over chlorine and/or use of science as his reason for leaving Greenpeace.\" Paul Watson, an early member of Greenpeace has said that Moore \"uses his status as a so-called co-founder of Greenpeace to give credibility to his accusations. I am also a co-founder of Greenpeace and I have known Patrick Moore for 35 years.[...] Moore makes accusations that have no basis in fact\". More recently Moore has been particularly critical of Greenpeace's stance on golden rice, an issue where Moore has been joined by other environmentalists such as Mark", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156731", "text": "promote development of such reefs, and expose coral species to toxic substances found in oil. In 2013 reports noted that Pascal Husting, the director of Greenpeace International's \"international programme\" was commuting 400km (250 miles) to work by plane, despite Greenpeace's activism to reduce air travel due to carbon footprint. Greenpeace has said \"the growth in aviation is ruining our chances of stopping dangerous climate change\". After a \"public uproar\" Greenpeace announced that Husting would commute by train. In December 2014, Greenpeace activists damaged rock related to the Nazca Lines in Peru while setting up a banner within the lines of", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "18640780", "text": "corresponding criterion. The overall concept of the energy supplier shall be so designed that even large amounts of demand can be operated over the long term. Important points of the criteria are to be monitored by independent experts. These include: Greenpeace Energy Greenpeace Energy is a German electric utility in the form of a registered association. The stated goal of the cooperative is the provision of environmentally friendly energy to the electrical grid. As a founding member of the association, Greenpeace e.V. holds only five shares at €55 in the cooperative, otherwise the environmental group and the company are financially", "title": "Greenpeace Energy" }, { "psg_id": "7689951", "text": "International Islamic Relief Organization The International Organization for Relief, Welfare and Development (Welfare; ), formerly known as the International Islamic Relief Organization or International Islamic Relief Organization of Saudi Arabia (IIROSA), is a charity based in Saudi Arabia founded by the Muslim World League in 1978. It is a full member of The Conference of NGOs, where it serves on the board. The IIRO is included in a list of some of the UNHCR's major NGO partners and has been involved in many joint programmes with UN Agencies and intergovernmental (such as the World Health Organization) and non-governmental organisations. It", "title": "International Islamic Relief Organization" }, { "psg_id": "13050946", "text": "that consisted of wide range of industry professionals and academics. The iconic \"Ape Guevara\" poster for the \"Greenpeace Design Awards\" was designed by the Greenpeace Design Awards Director - Gjoko Muratovski. The Greenpeace Design Awards were established in Australia in November 2008, in recognition of the role visual communication has played in Greenpeace's non-violent direct action. The awards \"acknowledge the achievements of the most innovative and creative individuals whose work best reflects environmental concerns in a visually striking and iconic way\". The theme of the competition was \"Be a part of the action\". Entrants to the awards had the opportunity", "title": "Greenpeace Design Awards" }, { "psg_id": "10137063", "text": "purposes”. If combined these nations kill around 2,000 whales each year; these whales include humpback, minke, sperm, fin, Bryde’s, and sei. The IWC ban does allow for some Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling (ASW) in certain countries. This category of whaling is separated from IWC-regulated whaling by international law. Special permit research proposals are to be submitted by countries to the IWC for scientific scrutiny. The role of the IWC is advisory only. Greenpeace, an international environmental organization founded in 1971 in British Columbia, fights against whaling. Their campaigns are nonviolent and many times involve one or more of the five Greenpeace", "title": "Marine conservation activism" }, { "psg_id": "156716", "text": "people's attention to the company's project, and it also argues that Statoil has to alter its attitude toward environments (Norway's News in English 2014). Since Greenpeace was founded, seagoing ships have played a vital role in its campaigns. In 1978, Greenpeace launched the original \"Rainbow Warrior\", a , former fishing trawler named for the book \"Warriors of the Rainbow\", which inspired early activist Robert Hunter on the first voyage to Amchitka. Greenpeace purchased the \"Rainbow Warrior\" (originally launched as the \"Sir William Hardy\" in 1955) at a cost of £40,000. Volunteers restored and refitted it over a period of four", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "13440172", "text": "international organizations and about 10,000 experts and scientists from countries around the world. International non-governmental organizations include Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and World Wide Fund for Nature. Governments enact environmental policy and enforce environmental law and this is done to differing degrees around the world. Sustainability is the key to prevent or reduce the effect of environmental issues. There is now clear scientific evidence that humanity is living unsustainably, and that an unprecedented collective effort is needed to return human use of natural resources to within sustainable limits. For humans to live sustainably, the Earth's natural resources must be", "title": "Environmental issue" }, { "psg_id": "17414135", "text": "election. The ISO is the co-sponsor, along with the Center for Economic Research and Social Change, of an annual conference titled Socialism. Speakers at past Socialism conferences include filmmaker and author Tariq Ali, actor Wallace Shawn, \"The Nation\" sportswriter Dave Zirin, writer Glenn Greenwald, journalist Amy Goodman, professor Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, environmental writer John Bellamy Foster, \"The Nation\" contributor Jeremy Scahill, Iraq Veterans Against the War member Camilo Mejía, Palestinian rights activists Omar Barghouti and Ali Abunimah and actor John Cusack. International Socialist Organization The International Socialist Organization (ISO) is a socialist organization in the United States that identifies with Trotskyism,", "title": "International Socialist Organization" }, { "psg_id": "196357", "text": "International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations. Founded on 23 February 1947, the organization promotes worldwide proprietary, industrial and commercial standards. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and works in 162 countries. It was one of the first organizations granted general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. The International Organization for Standardization is an independent, non-governmental organization, the members of which are the standards organizations of the 168 member countries. It is the world's largest developer of voluntary international", "title": "International Organization for Standardization" }, { "psg_id": "12897943", "text": "then forces solutions. In 2005 the Rainbow Warrior II ran aground on and damaged the Tubbataha Reef in the Philippines while inspecting the reef for coral bleaching. Greenpeace was fined $7,000 USD for damaging the reef and agreed to pay the fine saying they felt responsible for the damage, although Greenpeace stated that the Philippines government had given it outdated charts. The park manager of Tubbatha appreciated the quick action Greenpeace took to assess the damage to the reef. As a regional organization, Greenpeace Southeast Asia focuses on bearing witness to the impacts brought by global warming, and increasing public", "title": "Greenpeace Southeast Asia" }, { "psg_id": "156698", "text": "Japan. Their intention was to expose what they considered embezzlement of the meat collected during whale hunts. After a brief investigation of their allegations was ended, Sato and Suzuki were arrested and charged with theft and trespassing. Amnesty International said that the arrests and following raids on Greenpeace Japan office and homes of five of Greenpeace staff members were aimed at intimidating activists and non-governmental organizations. They were convicted of theft and trespass in September 2010 by the Aomori district court. Greenpeace has also supported the rejection of GM food from the US in famine-stricken Zambia as long as supplies", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "6534943", "text": "voluntary standards. With 163 member states it has a comprehensive outreach which their standards. The standards set by the IOS were often transmitted into national standards by different nations. About 363.000 companies and organisations worldwide have the ISO 14001 certificate, a standard for an environmental management, created to improve the environmental performance of an organisation and legal aspects as well as reaching environmental aims. Most of the national and international environmental management standards, including the ISO 14000 series. Greenpeace is one of the best known non-governmental organisation, which deals with biodiversity and environment. With their activities, they have a great", "title": "Environmental standard" }, { "psg_id": "156683", "text": "nuclear waste. The organization argues that the potential of nuclear power to mitigate global warming is marginal, referring to the IEA energy scenario where an increase in world's nuclear capacity from 2608 TWh in 2007 to 9857 TWh by 2050 would cut global greenhouse gas emissions less than 5% and require 32 nuclear reactor units of 1000MW capacity built per year until 2050. According to Greenpeace the slow construction times, construction delays, and hidden costs, all negate the mitigation potential of nuclear power. This makes the IEA scenario technically and financially unrealistic. They also argue that binding massive amounts of", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "196374", "text": "a standard that is not clear. International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations. Founded on 23 February 1947, the organization promotes worldwide proprietary, industrial and commercial standards. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and works in 162 countries. It was one of the first organizations granted general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. The International Organization for Standardization is an independent, non-governmental organization, the members of which are the standards organizations of the 168 member countries. It is the", "title": "International Organization for Standardization" }, { "psg_id": "12875755", "text": "Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense The Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense (Spanish: \"Asociacion Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente\") (AIDA) is a non-profit international environmental law organization founded in 1996 by a collaboration of five environmental organizations in the Americas including Earthjustice. AIDA's headquarters is in San Francisco, California. The organization works internationally with partners in many different countries including Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru. AIDA works primarily to improve and protect human health and the environment. AIDA's most notable work has been in La Oroya, Peru where they have fought the poisoning of local", "title": "Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense" }, { "psg_id": "15063454", "text": "International Zakat Organization The International Zakat Organization (IZO) is an Islamic charitable initiative which focuses on the use of Zakat. Its aim is to work in the international Islamic community among the 56 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and in the wider world to foster cooperation in economic, social, cultural, and other areas. The IZO was founded in late 2008 by the Government of Malaysia. In May 2007, the Hon. Dato’ Seri Syed Hamid Albar, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia, had tabled a resolution for the formation of the International Zakat Organization at the thirty-fourth session", "title": "International Zakat Organization" }, { "psg_id": "9867737", "text": "on to point out that Shell's decision to scrap the platform had been taken before Greenpeace announced the existence of an incorrect amount of toxic waste, and that their mistake therefore did not influence Shell's decision. Greenpeace supports the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, a legally binding international agreement which aims to phase out substances such as DDT. Both the Stockholm Convention and Greenpeace allow DDT to be used for malaria control. However, according to Roger Bate, a libertarian critic of Greenpeace, the organization's campaign to shut down the last major DDT factory in the world located in Cochin,", "title": "Criticism of Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "16590452", "text": "co-write the story continuity and narrative script for the film. Delaney became President of Greenpeace Southern California in 1979. On October 14 of that year Greenpeace International was founded which set into motion the creation of Greenpeace USA. In 1980 Dennis Delaney was recruited by David McTaggart (Chairman of Greenpeace International) and several Trustees of the newly formed Greenpeace USA, and soon thereafter was chosen as the first National Administrative Director of Greenpeace USA. He was the United States representative on the Greenpeace Council of the International Organization. In 2011, Delaney founded Mortalfool Productions. Projects in development include 'Saving Whales',", "title": "Dennis Delaney" }, { "psg_id": "11614244", "text": "alliances such as Stop Urenco, the Torness Alliance, and the Nuclear Information network. London Greenpeace was also involved in the opposition to the Falklands War, and co-founded the Anti-Falkland War Support network. London Greenpeace gained public attention with the McLibel case, which became well known as one of the first SLAPP suits against freedom of expression. McDonald's Restaurants sued London Greenpeace, which later morphed into \"McDonald's vs Steel and Morris\". The case lasted for 15 years and was finally settled in 2005. The McLibel case became famous because McDonald's lost the public relations case in the public mind. In 1990", "title": "London Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "7224868", "text": "each area are: Humanitarian Aid . khalsa Aid International non-governmental organization An international non-governmental organization (INGO) has the same mission as a non-governmental organization (NGO), but it is international in scope and has outposts around the world to deal with specific issues in many countries. Both terms, NGO and INGO, should be differentiated from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), which describes groups such as the United Nations or the International Labour Organization. An INGO may be founded by private philanthropy, such as the Carnegie, Rockefeller, Gates, Zator and Ford Foundations, or as an adjunct to existing international organizations, such as the Catholic", "title": "International non-governmental organization" }, { "psg_id": "7224856", "text": "International non-governmental organization An international non-governmental organization (INGO) has the same mission as a non-governmental organization (NGO), but it is international in scope and has outposts around the world to deal with specific issues in many countries. Both terms, NGO and INGO, should be differentiated from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), which describes groups such as the United Nations or the International Labour Organization. An INGO may be founded by private philanthropy, such as the Carnegie, Rockefeller, Gates, Zator and Ford Foundations, or as an adjunct to existing international organizations, such as the Catholic or Lutheran churches. A surge in the founding", "title": "International non-governmental organization" }, { "psg_id": "198642", "text": "International Maritime Organization The International Maritime Organization (IMO), known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) until 1982, is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. The IMO was established following agreement at a UN conference held in Geneva in 1948 and the IMO came into existence ten years later, meeting for the first time in 1959. Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, the IMO currently has 174 Member States and three Associate Members. The IMO's primary purpose is to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping and its remit today includes safety, environmental concerns,", "title": "International Maritime Organization" }, { "psg_id": "156725", "text": "energy is too risky, takes too long to build to address climate change, and claims that most countries, including the U.S., could shift to nearly 100% renewable energy while phasing out nuclear power by 2050. A French journalist under the pen name Olivier Vermont wrote in his book \"La Face cachée de Greenpeace\" (\"The Hidden Face of Greenpeace\") that he had joined Greenpeace France and had worked there as a secretary. According to Vermont he found misconduct, and continued to find it, from Amsterdam to the International office. Vermont said he found classified documents according to which half of the", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "156663", "text": "an influential early member, but not one of the founders of Greenpeace. Watson has since criticized Greenpeace of rewriting their history. Because Patrick Moore was among the crew of the first protest voyage and the beginning of the journey is often referred as the birthday of Greenpeace, Moore also considers himself one of the founders. Greenpeace used to list Moore among \"founders and first members\" of but has later stated that while Moore was a significant early member, he was not among the founders of Greenpeace in 1970. After the office in the Stowe home, (and after the first concert", "title": "Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "9867736", "text": "toxic waste present aboard the Brent Spar. Greenpeace admitted that its claims that the Spar contained 5000 tons of oil were inaccurate, apologizing to Shell on September 5. However, Greenpeace dismissed the importance of the amount of oil on board, pointing to wider industrial responsibility as the main issue at hand, as the Brent Spar was to be the first offshore installation to be dumped in the northeast Atlantic Ocean; Greenpeace claimed that it would likely have been followed by the scuttling of dozens or hundreds more platforms, setting what they consider to be a dangerous precedent. The organization went", "title": "Criticism of Greenpeace" }, { "psg_id": "198644", "text": "as those for marine safety, environmental protection and a conference section. Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) was formed in order to bring the regulation of the safety of shipping into an international framework, for which the creation of the United Nations provided an opportunity. Hitherto such international conventions had been initiated piecemeal, notably the Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS), first adopted in 1914 following the \"Titanic\" disaster. IMCO's first task was to update that Convention; the resulting 1960 Convention was subsequently recast and updated in 1974 and it is that Convention that has been subsequently modified and updated", "title": "International Maritime Organization" }, { "psg_id": "4455511", "text": "Center for International Environmental Law The Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) is a public interest, not-for-profit environmental law firm founded in 1989 in the United States to strengthen international and comparative environmental law and policy around the world. With offices in Washington, DC and Geneva, Switzerland, CIEL’s staff of international attorneys provide legal counsel and advocacy, policy research and capacity building in the areas of biodiversity, chemicals, climate change, human rights and the environment, international financial institutions, law and communities, and trade and sustainable development. Carroll Muffett is the current president. The Center for International Environmental Law's (CIEL) mission", "title": "Center for International Environmental Law" }, { "psg_id": "204055", "text": "International Refugee Organization The International Refugee Organization (IRO) was an intergovernmental organization founded on 20 April 1946 to deal with the massive refugee problem created by World War II. A Preparatory Commission began operations fourteen months previously. In 1948, the treaty establishing the IRO formally entered into force and the IRO became a United Nations specialized agency. The IRO assumed most of the functions of the earlier United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. In 1952, operations of the IRO ceased, and it was replaced by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The Constitution of the", "title": "International Refugee Organization" }, { "psg_id": "204051", "text": "International Refugee Organization The International Refugee Organization (IRO) was an intergovernmental organization founded on 20 April 1946 to deal with the massive refugee problem created by World War II. A Preparatory Commission began operations fourteen months previously. In 1948, the treaty establishing the IRO formally entered into force and the IRO became a United Nations specialized agency. The IRO assumed most of the functions of the earlier United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. In 1952, operations of the IRO ceased, and it was replaced by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The Constitution of the", "title": "International Refugee Organization" } ]

[ "vancouver" ]

[ { "psg_id": "19798288", "text": "Seahawks lost four out of five home games versus the Bruce Arians-led Cardinals; this one, combined with the Atlanta Falcons winning, eliminated Seattle for the first time since 2011. This was the last game for head coach Bruce Arians as he would retire the day after this game. 2017 Arizona Cardinals season The 2017 season was the Arizona Cardinals' 98th in the National Football League, their 30th in Arizona and 12th at University of Phoenix Stadium. It was also the fifth and final season under head coach Bruce Arians. The Cardinals played one road game in London at Twickenham Stadium", "title": "2017 Arizona Cardinals season" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "11777798", "text": "1994 Arizona Cardinals season The 1994 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 75th season with the National Football League, the seventh season in Arizona and the first season as the “Arizona Cardinals”. Buddy Ryan became the 32nd head coach in Cardinals history. After being given a large share of the credit for the success of the Houston Oilers in 1993, Ryan was named head coach of the Arizona Cardinals in 1994. Also named general manager of the Cardinals, Ryan went 8–8 his first year, the Cardinals’ first non-losing season since 1984. The Cardinals finished the season ranked third in the", "title": "1994 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11721786", "text": "McGinnis was named as the 38th head coach in franchise history. He had been interim coach since October 23, when Vince Tobin was fired. 2000 Arizona Cardinals season The 2000 Arizona Cardinals season was the Cards' 13th season in Arizona And 81st in the National Football League (NFL) The Cardinals ranked 24th in the NFL in total offense and 30th in total defense. The Cardinals ranked last in the NFC in Takeaways/Giveaways with a rating of −24. The Cardinals surrendered 443 points in 2000, the second-worst in the NFL, and second-worst in franchise history. Arizona's minus-233 point differential is the", "title": "2000 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "7171941", "text": "31, 2012. Sanders worked under Steve Spurrier for 11 years at Florida. He also worked under veteran defensive coordinator Jim Bates for 5 years, from 2001-2004 at Miami coaching linebackers, and in 2005, as defensive ends coach in Green Bay. On February 2, 2015, it was announced that Bob Sanders has been hired as the Linebackers Coach with the Arizona Cardinals. Bob Sanders (American football coach) Bob Sanders is an American football coach who is the linebackers coach for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He previously coached for Buffalo Bills from 2009-2012 after coaching for four", "title": "Bob Sanders (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "20456100", "text": "This was the first time the Cardinals defeated the Packers on the road since 1949 when the team was based in Chicago. It was also the first time they did so at Lambeau Field. 2018 Arizona Cardinals season The 2018 season is the Arizona Cardinals' 99th in the National Football League, their 31st in Arizona, and their first under head coach Steve Wilks. During the off-season, State Farm purchased naming rights to the Cardinals home stadium and it was renamed from University of Phoenix Stadium to State Farm Stadium. With a 45–10 loss to the Los Angeles Chargers, the Cardinals", "title": "2018 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "20456098", "text": "2018 Arizona Cardinals season The 2018 season is the Arizona Cardinals' 99th in the National Football League, their 31st in Arizona, and their first under head coach Steve Wilks. During the off-season, State Farm purchased naming rights to the Cardinals home stadium and it was renamed from University of Phoenix Stadium to State Farm Stadium. With a 45–10 loss to the Los Angeles Chargers, the Cardinals fell to 2–9 and suffered their first losing season since 2016. With a Week 14 loss to the Detroit Lions, the Cardinals had their first double digit loss season since 2012 and were eliminated", "title": "2018 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "15206924", "text": "a 39-yard field goal. The Cardinals tried to rally as Kolb found wide receiver Early Doucet on a 2-yard touchdown pass (with a failed two-point conversion), but Pittsburgh held on to preserve the victory. With the loss, Arizona fell to 1–5. 2011 Arizona Cardinals season The 2011 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise's 92nd season in the National Football League and the 24th season in Arizona. For Ken Whisenhunt, it was his fifth season as the head coach of the Cardinals. This was going to be the Cardinals first season with new starting quarterback Kevin Kolb, but he was injured", "title": "2011 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "15206921", "text": "2011 Arizona Cardinals season The 2011 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise's 92nd season in the National Football League and the 24th season in Arizona. For Ken Whisenhunt, it was his fifth season as the head coach of the Cardinals. This was going to be the Cardinals first season with new starting quarterback Kevin Kolb, but he was injured &replaced by John Skelton. The team improved on their 5–11 record from the 2010 season, but missed the playoffs for a second consecutive season. The 2011 Cardinals won four overtime games, an NFL record. On July 28, 2011 the Cardinals acquired", "title": "2011 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11777800", "text": "hopes were ended by a 10–6 loss to the Atlanta Falcons. This ninth successive defeat for the Oilers has the unusual distinction of being the most recent NFL game as of 2017 during which \"both\" teams scored a safety, and one of only eight since at least 1940. 1994 Arizona Cardinals season The 1994 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 75th season with the National Football League, the seventh season in Arizona and the first season as the “Arizona Cardinals”. Buddy Ryan became the 32nd head coach in Cardinals history. After being given a large share of the credit for", "title": "1994 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11721732", "text": "agent Jerry Maguire, played by Tom Cruise. 1995 Arizona Cardinals season The 1995 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 76th season with the National Football League, the eighth season in Arizona and the second as the “Arizona Cardinals”. Former Seattle Seahawks quarterback Dave Krieg started in his only season with the team. The Cardinals failed to improve upon their 8–8 record from 1994 and finished 4–12, resulting in the firing of head coach Buddy Ryan and his entire staff. The season was featured in the 1996 film \"Jerry Maguire\". Portions of the film centered on fictional wide receiver Rod Tidwell,", "title": "1995 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11721731", "text": "1995 Arizona Cardinals season The 1995 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 76th season with the National Football League, the eighth season in Arizona and the second as the “Arizona Cardinals”. Former Seattle Seahawks quarterback Dave Krieg started in his only season with the team. The Cardinals failed to improve upon their 8–8 record from 1994 and finished 4–12, resulting in the firing of head coach Buddy Ryan and his entire staff. The season was featured in the 1996 film \"Jerry Maguire\". Portions of the film centered on fictional wide receiver Rod Tidwell, played by Cuba Gooding Jr., and his", "title": "1995 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "16185845", "text": "4–0. 2012 Arizona Cardinals season The Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise's 93rd season in the National Football League and the 25th in Arizona. After a surprising 4–0 start, the Cardinals lost eleven of their final twelve games, and missed the playoffs for a third consecutive season, resulting in the firing of head coach Ken Whisenhunt after six seasons. This was Rod Graves last season as General Manager of the Cardinals. A day after the final game of the regular season, he was fired after 16 seasons. The Cardinals began their season at home against their divisional rival Seahawks with", "title": "2012 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "16185842", "text": "2012 Arizona Cardinals season The Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise's 93rd season in the National Football League and the 25th in Arizona. After a surprising 4–0 start, the Cardinals lost eleven of their final twelve games, and missed the playoffs for a third consecutive season, resulting in the firing of head coach Ken Whisenhunt after six seasons. This was Rod Graves last season as General Manager of the Cardinals. A day after the final game of the regular season, he was fired after 16 seasons. The Cardinals began their season at home against their divisional rival Seahawks with QB", "title": "2012 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "22286", "text": "Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football franchise based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Cardinals were founded as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898, and are the oldest continuously run professional football team in the United States. The Cardinals play their home games at State Farm Stadium, which opened in 2006 and is located in the northwestern suburb of Glendale. The team was established in Chicago in 1898 as an amateur football team and joined", "title": "Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "12321552", "text": "every team won at least four games. This resulted in the Cardinals firing head coach Dave McGinnis and replacing him with Dennis Green. In his NFL debut, Anquan Boldin had 217 receiving yards. 2003 Arizona Cardinals season The 2003 Arizona Cardinals season was the 84th season the team was in the National Football League and the 16th season in Arizona The team was unable to improve upon their previous output of 5–11, instead winning only four games, although this was not considered a disaster as before their win over the Packers there was talk the 2003 Cardinals would become the", "title": "2003 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "22298", "text": "Bay Packers 26–20 in overtime, giving quarterback Carson Palmer his first playoff victory. The Cardinals then advanced to their second NFC Championship Game in their history, but were blown out by the top-seeded 15–1 Panthers 49–15, committing seven turnovers. Starting in , the team had a logo of a cardinal bird perched on the stitches of a football. The Cardinals moved to Arizona in , and the flag of Arizona was added to the sleeves the following year. In , the team began wearing red pants with their white jerseys, as new coach Joe Bugel wanted to emulate his former", "title": "Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "9868912", "text": "the position. History of the Arizona Cardinals This article details the history of the Arizona Cardinals American football club, which can be traced to the 1898 formation of the amateur Morgan Athletic Club in Chicago. The Cardinals are the oldest extant professional football club in the United States, and along with the Chicago Bears, are one of two charter members of the National Football League still in existence. The franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960 and to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. On January 15, 1988, Bidwill announced his decision to relocate to Arizona. On March 15, 1988,", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "9868861", "text": "History of the Arizona Cardinals This article details the history of the Arizona Cardinals American football club, which can be traced to the 1898 formation of the amateur Morgan Athletic Club in Chicago. The Cardinals are the oldest extant professional football club in the United States, and along with the Chicago Bears, are one of two charter members of the National Football League still in existence. The franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960 and to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. On January 15, 1988, Bidwill announced his decision to relocate to Arizona. On March 15, 1988, the NFL", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "16433731", "text": "the cheerleaders changed their name to the Arizona Cardinals Cheerleaders, which is the name they still use today. As of 2018, the group has 30 members. The squad also has a \"Junior Cheer Program\", for young women aged 5–12. Arizona Cardinals Cheerleaders The Arizona Cardinals Cheerleaders are the official NFL Cheerleading squad representing the Arizona Cardinals. The group performs at University of Phoenix Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. The squad was founded in the summer of 1990 under the name Phoenix Cardinals Cheerleaders. This was the first time in the Cardinals history that the cheerleading side of football", "title": "Arizona Cardinals Cheerleaders" }, { "psg_id": "11721744", "text": "1998 Arizona Cardinals season The 1998 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise's 79th in the National Football League. It was the Cardinals’ 11th season in Arizona. The club posted its first winning record since 1984, appeared in the postseason for the first time since 1982, its first postseason appearance in a non-strike season since 1975, and won its first postseason game since 1947. It was the Cardinals' first playoff appearance in its tenure in Arizona. After shocking the 10–6 Dallas Cowboys in the opening round in which the Cardinals won 20–7, Arizona ended up losing to the Minnesota Vikings, who", "title": "1998 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "22309", "text": "2017 season, NBC affiliate KPNX broadcasts the team's preseason games on television (which, that year, included the Hall of Fame Game broadcast by NBC), called by Pasch and Wolfley, with station anchor Paul Gerke as sideline reporter. The broadcasts are syndicated regionally to KTTU and KMSB-TV in Tucson, and KVVU-TV in Las Vegas. Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football franchise based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Cardinals were founded as the Morgan Athletic Club", "title": "Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "16433730", "text": "Arizona Cardinals Cheerleaders The Arizona Cardinals Cheerleaders are the official NFL Cheerleading squad representing the Arizona Cardinals. The group performs at University of Phoenix Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. The squad was founded in the summer of 1990 under the name Phoenix Cardinals Cheerleaders. This was the first time in the Cardinals history that the cheerleading side of football was incorporated within the Cardinals organization. Before the summer of 1988, the Cardinals Cheerleaders were owned and run by a business outside the franchise. In March 1994, the Cardinals organization announced its name change to the Arizona Cardinals, thus", "title": "Arizona Cardinals Cheerleaders" }, { "psg_id": "7174482", "text": "Sports Hall of Fame in recognition of his 13 seasons as an assistant coach with the Pittsburgh Steelers. In 2015, Moore was selected as part of the 2015 class for the Paul “Dr. Z” Zimmerman Award by the Pro Football Writers of America. This award is given for lifetime achievements as an assistant coach in the NFL. Tom Moore (American football coach) Tom Moore (born November 7, 1938) is an American football coach and former college player who recently worked as the assistant head coach and offensive consultant for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Moore learned", "title": "Tom Moore (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "14198440", "text": "2010 Arizona Cardinals season The 2010 Arizona Cardinals season is the 91st season for the team in the National Football League, and their 23rd season in Arizona. The Cardinals failed to improve on their 10–6 record from 2009, and were eliminated from postseason contention in Week 15. Football Outsiders calculated that the Cardinals were, play-for-play, the worst team in the NFL in 2010. Quarterback Kurt Warner announced his retirement on January 29, 2010. After finishing the season with a loss in the divisional round of the postseason, the Cardinals will pick 26th. The Cardinals will also have an additional third", "title": "2010 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "14198465", "text": "finish with a 5–11 record. 2010 Arizona Cardinals season The 2010 Arizona Cardinals season is the 91st season for the team in the National Football League, and their 23rd season in Arizona. The Cardinals failed to improve on their 10–6 record from 2009, and were eliminated from postseason contention in Week 15. Football Outsiders calculated that the Cardinals were, play-for-play, the worst team in the NFL in 2010. Quarterback Kurt Warner announced his retirement on January 29, 2010. After finishing the season with a loss in the divisional round of the postseason, the Cardinals will pick 26th. The Cardinals will", "title": "2010 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "7171940", "text": "Bob Sanders (American football coach) Bob Sanders is an American football coach who is the linebackers coach for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He previously coached for Buffalo Bills from 2009-2012 after coaching for four years with the Green Bay Packers, four years with the Miami Dolphins, and after 11 years at the University of Florida. He was let go by the Green Bay Packers following the 2008 season. Sanders was hired on January 29, 2009 by the Buffalo Bills as defensive line coach. He was dismissed, along with the entire Bills coaching staff on December", "title": "Bob Sanders (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "13678298", "text": "Mike Miller (American football coach) Mike Miller (born April 9, 1970) is an American football coach who was the offensive coordinator for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 2011 to 2012, and the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2013. Miller graduated in 1988 from Plum High School in Plum, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. He also earned a bachelor's degree in communications from Clarion University of Pennsylvania and a master's degree in education from Robert Morris University. Miller's first exposure to the professional sports scene", "title": "Mike Miller (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "7174476", "text": "Tom Moore (American football coach) Tom Moore (born November 7, 1938) is an American football coach and former college player who recently worked as the assistant head coach and offensive consultant for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Moore learned football at an early age in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. He played quarterback at the University of Iowa, where he earned a bachelor's degree in history and became a member of the Iowa Beta chapter of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. Moore coached at Iowa after graduation and then joined the Army for two years, when he also coached", "title": "Tom Moore (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "13678302", "text": "resulting in Hawkins being fired. Upon Hawkins being fired Miller was demoted to a consultant/learning role. Mike Miller (American football coach) Mike Miller (born April 9, 1970) is an American football coach who was the offensive coordinator for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 2011 to 2012, and the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2013. Miller graduated in 1988 from Plum High School in Plum, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. He also earned a bachelor's degree in communications from Clarion University of Pennsylvania and a", "title": "Mike Miller (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "9868886", "text": "named the Cardinals head coach for the 2007 season. In the 1st round of the 2007 NFL Draft, the Cardinals selected offensive tackle Levi Brown from Penn State with the fifth overall pick. The Cardinals selected cornerback Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie with their first pick in the 2008 NFL Draft. The Cardinals finished 2007 with an 8–8 record, just their third non-losing record since moving to Arizona. The Cardinals began the 2008 season by splitting their first four games, including a 56-35 loss to the New York Jets in which Jets quarterback Brett Favre threw six touchdown passes, and Arizona receiver Anquan", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "19688997", "text": "the Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals. Wilson attended the University of Oklahoma from 1988 to 1991; he obtained a bachelor's degree in communications and lettered in football all four years. He achieved 303 career tackles, was named team captain twice, and in 1992 was a 12th round NFL Draft selection by the Chicago Bears. Wilson was born in Richardson, Texas. He attended Richardson High School, where he played football and ran track. He is married to Tina. They have a son, Caleb, and a daughter. Chris Wilson (American football coach) Chris Wilson is an American football coach who is the", "title": "Chris Wilson (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "12915007", "text": "2009 Arizona Cardinals season The 2009 Arizona Cardinals season is the 90th season for the team in the National Football League and the 22nd season in Arizona. The Cardinals finished the season with a 10–6 record, an improvement from their 9–7 previous season record and the first time the team has won 10 games since 1976. The franchise was able to successfully defend the National Football Conference (NFC) West division title and earned a playoff berth in the NFC Playoffs wild card round against the Green Bay Packers, which they won in overtime by the score of 51-45, the highest", "title": "2009 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "9887070", "text": "2007 Arizona Cardinals season The 2007 Arizona Cardinals season was the 88th season for the team in the National Football League, and their 20th season in Arizona. They improved upon their 5–11 record in 2006 after finishing last place in the NFC West, by finishing 8–8, but the failure of the Cardinals to qualify for the Super Bowl marked the 23rd consecutive year in which the Super Bowl did not include the team in whose region the game was being played. Two heartbreaking losses to the San Francisco 49ers, who won only five games that season, came back to haunt", "title": "2007 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11721784", "text": "2000 Arizona Cardinals season The 2000 Arizona Cardinals season was the Cards' 13th season in Arizona And 81st in the National Football League (NFL) The Cardinals ranked 24th in the NFL in total offense and 30th in total defense. The Cardinals ranked last in the NFC in Takeaways/Giveaways with a rating of −24. The Cardinals surrendered 443 points in 2000, the second-worst in the NFL, and second-worst in franchise history. Arizona's minus-233 point differential is the worst in team history. Two of the Cardinals’ three victories came by one point each, and they were 0–8 on the road. Following the", "title": "2000 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "12915035", "text": "kicker Garrett Hartley, followed by an 83-yard punt return for a touchdown by Bush. Arizona tried to rally, but New Orleans' defense continued to shut down any possible comeback. With the loss, the Cardinals' season ended with an overall record of 11–7. 2009 Arizona Cardinals season The 2009 Arizona Cardinals season is the 90th season for the team in the National Football League and the 22nd season in Arizona. The Cardinals finished the season with a 10–6 record, an improvement from their 9–7 previous season record and the first time the team has won 10 games since 1976. The franchise", "title": "2009 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11721746", "text": "yards and two touchdowns as he led the Cardinals to their first playoff victory since 1947. 1998 Arizona Cardinals season The 1998 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise's 79th in the National Football League. It was the Cardinals’ 11th season in Arizona. The club posted its first winning record since 1984, appeared in the postseason for the first time since 1982, its first postseason appearance in a non-strike season since 1975, and won its first postseason game since 1947. It was the Cardinals' first playoff appearance in its tenure in Arizona. After shocking the 10–6 Dallas Cowboys in the opening", "title": "1998 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "13078756", "text": "McCoy was fired after offensive struggles with the team and was replaced by Byron Leftwich. NFL head coaches under whom Mike McCoy has served: Assistant coaches under Mike McCoy who became NFL head coaches: A native of Novato, California, McCoy and his wife Kellie have two children, a daughter and a son, Olivia and Luke. Mike McCoy (American football coach) Michael P. McCoy (born April 1, 1972) is a former American football coach and player. He has previously spent time as quarterbacks coach for the Carolina Panthers, the offensive coordinator of the Denver Broncos and Arizona Cardinals, and four seasons", "title": "Mike McCoy (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "11538822", "text": "2008 Arizona Cardinals season The 2008 Arizona Cardinals season was the 89th season for the team in the National Football League and their 21st season in Arizona. The season marked the Cardinals' first-ever Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship. The Cardinals slogan for the season was \"Shock The World!\" The Cardinals began their season by compiling a 7–3 record by Week 11 and finished the regular season with a 9–7 record, which was good enough to win the NFC West, and the Cardinals, for the first time since", "title": "2008 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "12286651", "text": "NFL wore a memorial decal on their helmets in honor of Pat Tillman. The Arizona Cardinals continued to wear this decal throughout the 2004 season. In the 2004 regular season, the Cardinals’ non-divisional, conference opponents were primarily from the NFC South, although they also played the New York Giants from the NFC East, and the Detroit Lions from the NFC North. Their non-conference opponents were from the AFC East. 2004 Arizona Cardinals season The 2004 Arizona Cardinals season was the 85th season the team was in the National Football League and the 17th season in Arizona. The team managed to", "title": "2004 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11764497", "text": "the Cardinals to enlist in the U.S. Army. In the 2002 regular season, the Cardinals’ non-divisional, conference opponents were primarily from the NFC East, although they also played the Carolina Panthers from the NFC South, and the Detroit Lions from the NFC North. Their non-conference opponents were from the AFC West, the second consecutive season the Cardinals faced the AFC West. 2002 Arizona Cardinals season The 2002 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 83rd year with the National Football League and 15th season in Arizona. It was their first season in the NFC West. It was Jake Plummer’s final season", "title": "2002 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "9868867", "text": "the season with an outside chance at a playoff berth, but a 10-6 loss to the Atlanta Falcons ended those hopes as Arizona finished 8-8. The 1995 season saw the Cardinals drop to 4-12, including an embarrassing 27-7 loss to the expansion Carolina Panthers. Ryan was fired on December 26, less than 24 hours after the Cardinals lost 37-13 to the Cowboys on \"Monday Night Football\". Dallas returned to Sun Devil Stadium 34 days later and defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. Ryan was followed by Vince Tobin, who improved the Cardinals to 7-9 in 1996, led by", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "9887106", "text": "the Cardinals to finish the season with a positive point differential (404 scored, 399 allowed) for the first time since 1993. 2007 Arizona Cardinals season The 2007 Arizona Cardinals season was the 88th season for the team in the National Football League, and their 20th season in Arizona. They improved upon their 5–11 record in 2006 after finishing last place in the NFC West, by finishing 8–8, but the failure of the Cardinals to qualify for the Super Bowl marked the 23rd consecutive year in which the Super Bowl did not include the team in whose region the game was", "title": "2007 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "12286649", "text": "2004 Arizona Cardinals season The 2004 Arizona Cardinals season was the 85th season the team was in the National Football League and the 17th season in Arizona. The team managed to improve upon their previous output of 4–12. However, the team failed to make the playoffs for the sixth straight season. Season lows for the Cardinals included losing two games to the San Francisco 49ers, the only two games the 49ers won in 2004. The season was notable for drafting wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald with the 3rd pick in the first round of the 2004 NFL Draft. Following the season,", "title": "2004 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "12321551", "text": "2003 Arizona Cardinals season The 2003 Arizona Cardinals season was the 84th season the team was in the National Football League and the 16th season in Arizona The team was unable to improve upon their previous output of 5–11, instead winning only four games, although this was not considered a disaster as before their win over the Packers there was talk the 2003 Cardinals would become the first NFL team to go 0–16. For the fifth consecutive season, the franchise failed to reach the playoffs, and based on point differential had the worst record in the only NFL season where", "title": "2003 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "11764496", "text": "2002 Arizona Cardinals season The 2002 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 83rd year with the National Football League and 15th season in Arizona. It was their first season in the NFC West. It was Jake Plummer’s final season with the Cardinals as he went to the Denver Broncos in the 2003 off-season. In May 2002, eight months after the September 11, 2001, attacks and after completing the fifteen remaining games of the 2001 season which followed the attacks (at a salary of $512,000 per year), Pat Tillman turned down a contract offer of $3.6 million over three years from", "title": "2002 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "13078748", "text": "Mike McCoy (American football coach) Michael P. McCoy (born April 1, 1972) is a former American football coach and player. He has previously spent time as quarterbacks coach for the Carolina Panthers, the offensive coordinator of the Denver Broncos and Arizona Cardinals, and four seasons as head coach of the San Diego Chargers. After graduating from San Marin High School in Novato, California, McCoy attended California State University, Long Beach, where he redshirted his first year. During his redshirt freshman season in 1991, McCoy played in eight games for the Long Beach State 49ers, starting five of them. He completed", "title": "Mike McCoy (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "9868862", "text": "team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The team became the Phoenix Cardinals. They planned to play at Arizona State University's Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe on a temporary basis while a new stadium was being built. Unfortunately for the Cardinals, the savings and loan crisis derailed financing for the stadium, forcing the Cardinals to play at Arizona State for 18 years. In March 1994, Bill Bidwill renamed the team the Arizona Cardinals due to fan preference (Bidwill had initially resisted the name \"Arizona Cardinals\" due", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "8323107", "text": "Anderson's only loss in his final three seasons was to Anderson's home state school, when Notre Dame lost to the Iowa Hawkeyes in 1921, 10–7. Anderson coached at Columbia College in Dubuque, Iowa, from 1922 to 1924, compiling a 16–6–1 record with one undefeated season. During that time, he was considered for an assistant coaching position at Iowa, but Iowa coach Howard Jones rejected the idea. Anderson served as a player/coach for the Chicago Cardinals (now Arizona Cardinals) professional football team in the early 1920s as well. He played on the Cardinals' controversial championship team in 1925. That same year,", "title": "Eddie Anderson (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "17787913", "text": "\"15th meeting. 2–12 all time. Last meeting 2002, Cardinals 26–20.\" \"7th meeting. Tied 3–3. Last meeting 1998, Cardinals 52–28.\" \"1st meeting.\" \"27th meeting. 12–14 all time. Last meeting 2013, Cardinals 27–13.\" 2014 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2014 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville after eight years away, seven of which were spent as a head coach at other colleges and in the National Football League (NFL). The team played its 17th", "title": "2014 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "16317738", "text": "Arizona, 28–13. 1ST QUARTER 2ND QUARTER 3RD QUARTER 4TH QUARTER 2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game On October 16, 2006, during the sixth week of the National Football League (NFL) regular season, the Chicago Bears defeated the Arizona Cardinals, 24–23, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The undefeated Bears staged the \"comeback of the year\" against the 1-win Cardinals after trailing by 20 points at halftime. This game is the first game in which the Bears won after trailing by 20 or more points since 1987 (they defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 27–26). According to the Elias Sports Bureau,", "title": "2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game" }, { "psg_id": "22287", "text": "the NFL as a charter member on September 17, 1920. Along with the Chicago Bears, the club is one of two NFL charter member franchises still in operation since the league's founding. (The Green Bay Packers were an independent team until they joined the NFL a year after its creation in 1921.) The club then moved to St. Louis in and played in that city through (sometimes referred to as the \"Football Cardinals\" or the \"Big Red\" to avoid confusion with the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball). Before the season, the team moved west to Tempe, Arizona, a", "title": "Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "14882590", "text": "Lamar Cardinals football The Lamar Cardinals football program represents Lamar University in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA) level. The Cardinals are members of the Southland Conference and play their home games in the 16,000 seat Provost Umphrey Stadium. The team's head coach is Mike Schultz. From its inception as South Park Junior College in 1923, football was a part of Lamar's history. It was discontinued in 1928 because of a lack of common opponents but was revived again in 1932 by the renamed Lamar College. Coach John Gray led his charges to", "title": "Lamar Cardinals football" }, { "psg_id": "9868883", "text": "Super Bowl XLII. Despite the new stadium, the team began the 2006 season with a 1-8 record, punctuated by a 24-23 loss to the Chicago Bears on October 16 (before a sellout crowd enjoying a rare Cardinals appearance on \"Monday Night Football\") in which Arizona blew a 20-point lead in an extremely bizarre game as Chicago scored zero offensive touchdowns and the Cardinals led in several statistical categories including Time of Possession, Passing Yardage, Rushing Yardage, Giveaways, Takeaways, and Interceptions. Despite all the overwhelming statistical evidence the Bears capitalized on the two turnovers the Cardinals did commit, a pair of", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "9868908", "text": "regular Season which would end Palmers year Drew Stanton was also hurt by the Rams as well in week 16 of the 2014–15 season by taking a hit to the knee which soon became to be infected and forced the team to start third-string quarterback Ryan Lindley. Carolina became the second team with a sub-.500 record to win an NFL playoff game, defeating Arizona 27-16. On July 27, 2015, the Arizona Cardinals hired Jennifer Welter as an assistant coaching intern for training camp and the preseason; as such, she is believed to be the first female coach in the NFL.", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "16317721", "text": "2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game On October 16, 2006, during the sixth week of the National Football League (NFL) regular season, the Chicago Bears defeated the Arizona Cardinals, 24–23, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The undefeated Bears staged the \"comeback of the year\" against the 1-win Cardinals after trailing by 20 points at halftime. This game is the first game in which the Bears won after trailing by 20 or more points since 1987 (they defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 27–26). According to the Elias Sports Bureau, it was the first win in Bears history in which", "title": "2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game" }, { "psg_id": "11721745", "text": "won 15 games, 41–21 in the Divisional round. Over the next ten seasons, the Cardinals fell out of contention. They returned to the playoffs following the 2008 season, including a Super Bowl appearance despite a similarly mediocre 9–7 record. Statistics site \"Football Outsiders\" states that the 1998 Arizona Cardinals are the third-worst team behind the 2004 Rams and 2010 Seahawks to qualify for the NFL playoffs since they began calculating ratings. Ironically, all three of those teams won their first playoff games, before falling in the divisional round. \"Football Outsiders\" calls the 1998 Cardinals Quarterback Jake Plummer passed for 213", "title": "1998 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "17787911", "text": "2014 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2014 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville after eight years away, seven of which were spent as a head coach at other colleges and in the National Football League (NFL). The team played its 17th season at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky. They were in their first season as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, having replaced departed member Maryland in the Atlantic Division.", "title": "2014 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "8233158", "text": "Corso was hired to take over as Louisville's head football coach. Under Corso, the Cardinals went 28–11–3. Corso's final season saw the Cardinals finish 9–1 and ranked #18 in the final AP Poll. Corso would be the last coach until John L. Smith to leave Louisville with a winning record overall. After four seasons at Louisville, Corso left to become the head football coach at Indiana. Today, Corso is a well-known college football analyst for ESPN College Gameday. Following Lee Corso's departure Louisville's football program struggled mightily as fan support grew weaker and weaker. The years between Corso's departure and", "title": "Louisville Cardinals football" }, { "psg_id": "22295", "text": "baseball team). During the Cardinals' 28-year stay in St. Louis, they advanced to the playoffs just three times (1974, 1975 & 1982), never hosting or winning in any appearance. The overall mediocrity of the Cardinals, combined with a then-21-year-old stadium, caused game attendance to dwindle, and owner Bill Bidwill decided to move the team to Arizona. Not long after the 1987 NFL season, Bidwill agreed to move to Arizona on a handshake deal with state and local officials, and the team became the Phoenix Cardinals. The franchise changed its geographic name from Phoenix to Arizona on March 17, 1994. (The", "title": "Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "11538865", "text": "to prevent Philadelphia from making a comeback, as the Eagles drove to the Arizona 47, but then McNabb threw four straight incompletions to turn the ball over on downs. The Cardinals went three and out on the next possession, giving the Eagles only seven seconds in the game, but the Eagles were unable to score on a 93-yard hook and ladder play after McNabb completed to Jackson, who attempted to lateral, but the lateral was picked off by defensive lineman Darnell Dockett. The Cardinals improved their overall record to 12–7, and also won their first National Football Conference crown, allowing", "title": "2008 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "9887071", "text": "them in the end, as they barely missed the playoffs by just one game. Nonetheless, \"Pro Football Reference\" argues that the 2007 Cardinals had the easiest schedule of any non-playoff team since the 1965 Eagles: they never opposed any team with a better record than 10–6 in any of their sixteen games. Head coach Ken Whisenhunt will be entering his first year of his term with the Cardinals. He was previously the offensive coordinator for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Whisenhunt signed a contract with the Cardinals on January 14, 2007 after the Cardinals released former head coach Dennis Green. In the", "title": "2007 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "9868872", "text": "and the fact that they had been on the losing end of 16 of the last 17 games against their division rivals, including 9 straight losses at Texas Stadium, the \"Team of the Nineties\" seemed to have history and ample statistical evidence on their side. To further the situation, the Cardinals franchise had not won a single playoff game since their title year of 1947, resulting in the longest active drought in professional sports history. However, Arizona dominated the Cowboys on both ends of the football throughout the game. At Texas Stadium that afternoon, the Cardinals jumped out to a", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "14198463", "text": "Cardinals tried to come back with Steve Breaston recovering a fumble in the end zone for a touchdown (With a failed two-point conversion) and then with Feely getting a 30-yard field goal, but the Panthers' defense was enough to secure themselves the win. With the loss, Arizona fell to 4–10, and were officially eliminated from postseason contention. This game marked the second time the Cardinals hosted the Cowboys on Christmas Day, after a 1995 \"Monday Night Football\" contest. The Cardinals' final game was an NFC West rivalry rematch against the 49ers. The Cardinals trailed early as QB Alex Smith completed", "title": "2010 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "12002146", "text": "2008 Ball State Cardinals football team The 2008 Ball State Cardinals football team represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Brady Hoke, in his sixth season at Ball State, was the head coach until December 15, when he resigned to become the head coach at San Diego State. He was succeeded by offensive coordinator Stan Parrish, who coached the team during the GMAC Bowl and beyond. The Cardinals' home games were played at Scheumann Stadium in Muncie, Indiana. With a 12–0 record during the regular season, the Cardinals completed their", "title": "2008 Ball State Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "11538839", "text": "continued their domination as Warner completed a seven-yard TD pass to WR Anquan Boldin. In the fourth quarter, St. Louis tried to rally as Bulger completed a three-yard TD pass to WR Torry Holt (with a failed two-point conversion.) Fortunately, Arizona pulled away as Rackers nailed a 30-yard field goal. With the win, the Cardinals improved to 5–3. Coming off their divisional road win over the Rams, the Cardinals went home for a Week 10 NFC West rematch with the San Francisco 49ers on Monday Night Football. In the first quarter, Arizona trailed early as 49ers CB Allen Rossum returned", "title": "2008 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "15020240", "text": "Wesleyan Cardinals football The Wesleyan Cardinals football team represents Wesleyan University in the sport of American football. It is a member of the Division III New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) and competes against traditional Little Three rivals Amherst and Williams. Wesleyan is one of the 39 founding members of the NCAA. The Cardinals’ home field, Andrus Field, is the oldest continuously used American football field in the world. (It is also the oldest continuously used baseball field in the world as the Wesleyan baseball team also uses Andrus Field.) Bill Belichick '75 - Head Coach of the NFL's", "title": "Wesleyan Cardinals football" }, { "psg_id": "9868879", "text": "Devil Stadium. Tragedy struck the team on April 22, 2004 when former safety Pat Tillman, a popular player who was an All-American at Arizona State, was killed in Afghanistan while serving in the United States Army. Tillman left professional football following the 2001 season to serve in the military in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks. Tillman became the first NFL player to lose his life in war since Buffalo Bills offensive tackle Bob Kalsu died in 1970 during the Vietnam War. Tillman's jersey number 40 was retired at the Cardinals' first home game of 2004. In early", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "9868909", "text": "That season, Arizona set another record for number of wins in a season since moving to Arizona, this time with 13. They also clinched their first NFC West title since 2009, and a first-round bye in team history. The Cardinals defeated the Green Bay Packers 26-20 in overtime, giving quarterback Carson Palmer his first playoff victory. The Cardinals advanced to their second NFC Championship game in their history and faced the top-seeded Carolina Panthers. The Cardinals were blown out 49-15, with Arizona having seven turnovers, the most in any playoff game since the Packers' eight in 2001 against the St.", "title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "19300920", "text": "2016 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2016 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by then third-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 after eight years away. The team played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky. The Cardinals competed as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Atlantic Coast Conference. Official Depth Chart 2016. \"True Freshman\" Double Position : * National Signing Day was February 3, 2016. The Cardinals signed 23 players", "title": "2016 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "20011073", "text": "were invited to the TaxSlayer Bowl where they lost to Mississippi State. The Cardinals had four players selected in the 2018 NFL draft. 2017 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2017 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the sport of American football during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference and were led by fourth-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 after eight years away. Home games were played at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.", "title": "2017 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "18724248", "text": "the Music City Bowl where they defeated Texas A&M. Louisville announced their 2015 football schedule on January 29, 2015. The 2015 schedule consist of six home games, five away games and one neutral site game in the regular season. The Cardinals will host ACC foes Boston College, Clemson, Syracuse, and Virginia, and will travel to Florida State, NC State, Pittsburgh, and Wake Forest. 2015 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2015 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began", "title": "2015 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "12822228", "text": "second place in the Pac-8, and went on to defeat LSU in the Sun Bowl. 1977 Stanford Cardinals football team The 1977 Stanford Cardinals football team represented Stanford University during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. Bill Walsh served his first season as Stanford's head coach. The Cardinals were led by senior quarterback Guy Benjamin, who won the Sammy Baugh Trophy, awarded to the best passer in college football; senior receiver James Lofton, who caught 57 passes for 1,010 yards and 14 TDs and was named an AP and NEA Second Team All-American; junior linebacker Gordy Ceresino, and freshman", "title": "1977 Stanford Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "12822227", "text": "1977 Stanford Cardinals football team The 1977 Stanford Cardinals football team represented Stanford University during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. Bill Walsh served his first season as Stanford's head coach. The Cardinals were led by senior quarterback Guy Benjamin, who won the Sammy Baugh Trophy, awarded to the best passer in college football; senior receiver James Lofton, who caught 57 passes for 1,010 yards and 14 TDs and was named an AP and NEA Second Team All-American; junior linebacker Gordy Ceresino, and freshman running back Darrin Nelson. Stanford ended its season with a 9–3 record, good enough for", "title": "1977 Stanford Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "19413849", "text": "1975 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1975 season with a 1–10 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1975 season was coach Vernon Glass's final season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Playing the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Superdome and the Houston Cougars in the Astrodome, the Cardinals became \"...the first collegiate team to", "title": "1975 Lamar Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "12484257", "text": "1996 Arizona Cardinals season The 1996 Arizona Cardinals season was the 77th season the team was in the league and ninth in Arizona. The team improved upon their previous output of 4–12, winning seven games. Despite this improvement, the Cardinals failed to qualify to the playoffs for the fourteenth consecutive season. The low point of the season was providing a notorious New York Jets team with its only win in front of less than thirty thousand people. This was the first time the Cardinals had opposed the Jets since 1978. The reason for this is that before the admission of", "title": "1996 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "8517672", "text": "Ball State Cardinals football The Ball State Cardinals football team is a college football program representing Ball State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football. Pete Lembo was Ball State's recent head coach, the 17th in the program's history, coaching from 2010 to 2015. Ball State plays its home games on Scheumann Stadium on the campus of Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana. The Cardinals compete in the Mid-American Conference as a member of the West Division. The Cardinals have a 421–381–32 record, which ranks below the top 50 most victories among", "title": "Ball State Cardinals football" }, { "psg_id": "19300921", "text": "in total. Additional Recruiting Sources 2016 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2016 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by then third-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 after eight years away. The team played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky. The Cardinals competed as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Atlantic Coast Conference. Official Depth Chart 2016. \"True Freshman\" Double Position : * National Signing Day was February 3, 2016.", "title": "2016 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "8725736", "text": "interception return in the third quarter, rookie RB Jerious Norwood’s 78-yard TD run and Andersen’s 28-yard field goal in the fourth quarter). Not even QB Matt Leinart, who replaced QB Kurt Warner in the fourth quarter, could save Arizona from dropping their third straight game, as the Cardinals fell to 1–3. The game showed just how much the Cardinals had to improve their offensive line, as they were whipped for the whole game by the Falcons defensive line. \"at University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona\" The Cardinals hosted a close contest with the Kansas City Chiefs. The game was the", "title": "2006 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "12272960", "text": "2005 Arizona Cardinals season The 2005 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 86th in the NFL and eighteenth season in Arizona. The team was unable to improve upon their previous season’s six wins in 2004, and failed to make the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season. The October 2 game was the first regular season game to be played outside the United States, and was known as NFL Futbol Americano. The game was a Cardinals home game, and the Cardinals defeated their division rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, 31–14. The Cardinals, as a team, had a paltry 1,138 rushing yards", "title": "2005 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "12272957", "text": "2005 Arizona Cardinals season The 2005 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise’s 86th in the NFL and eighteenth season in Arizona. The team was unable to improve upon their previous season’s six wins in 2004, and failed to make the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season. The October 2 game was the first regular season game to be played outside the United States, and was known as NFL Futbol Americano. The game was a Cardinals home game, and the Cardinals defeated their division rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, 31–14. The Cardinals, as a team, had a paltry 1,138 rushing yards", "title": "2005 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "19413850", "text": "play games in two domed stadiums in the same season\". 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1975 season with a 1–10 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1975 season was coach Vernon Glass's final season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Playing the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Superdome and the Houston Cougars in", "title": "1975 Lamar Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "13016654", "text": "in the Arizona Cardinals. The defensive line once again came through with a great performance, holding the Cardinals to just 33 yards on the ground. Mitchell coaches in a quiet and cerebral style which he picked up from the first head coach under who he worked, saying with typical understatement, \"Coach Bryant wasn't a screamer, and I noticed he had some success.\" He has further described his approach to coaching thusly: This style and the results it has brought have earned Mitchell the respect of his peers in the NFL. Clarence Brooks coaches defensive linemen for the Steeler division rival", "title": "John Mitchell (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "13678300", "text": "for the Buffalo Bills and offered Miller a position on his staff. Mularkey was eventually fired and Miller landed a coaching job with the Berlin Thunder of NFL Europa in 2006. In 2007, Ken Whisenhunt was named as head coach of the Arizona Cardinals and offered Miller a position on his staff. Like Mularkey, Whisenhunt first worked with Miller on the Steelers coaching staff. Miller spent the 2007 and 2008 seasons as the wide receivers coach for the Arizona Cardinals. In 2008, his top two receivers Larry Fitzgerald and Anquan Boldin were named to the Pro Bowl. Also in 2008,", "title": "Mike Miller (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "13678301", "text": "Fitzgerald, Boldin and Steve Breaston each gained over 1000 receiving yards, a feat only accomplished five times in NFL history. He also helped the team reach Super Bowl XLIII in 2009. In 2011 Miller was named the offensive coordinator for the Arizona Cardinals. Miller joined the Montreal Alouttes of the Canadian Football League as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under the patronage of new head coach Dan Hawkins. Miller worked directly with Anthony Calvillo to help ease the offensive changes under the instruction of Hawkins. However, the offence struggled through the first 5 weeks of the 2013 CFL season,", "title": "Mike Miller (American football coach)" }, { "psg_id": "16264016", "text": "2012 Arizona Wildcats football team The 2012 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Wildcats played at Arizona Stadium in Tucson for the 84th straight year. The 2012 season was Arizona's second in the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference and the first for head coach Rich Rodriguez. Interim head coach Tim Kish led the Cats for the last six games of the 2011 season, replacing eighth-year head coach Mike Stoops, who was fired after starting the season 1–5 (the sole victory coming against FCS Northern Arizona). Under", "title": "2012 Arizona Wildcats football team" }, { "psg_id": "20011072", "text": "2017 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2017 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the sport of American football during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference and were led by fourth-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 after eight years away. Home games were played at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in ACC play to finish in a three-way tie for third place in the Atlantic Division. They", "title": "2017 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "psg_id": "12484258", "text": "the Texans in 2002, NFL scheduling formulas for games outside a team’s division were much more influenced by table position during the previous season. This was Boomer Esiason’s only season with the Cardinals as he would re-sign with the Cincinnati Bengals after this season. 1996 Arizona Cardinals season The 1996 Arizona Cardinals season was the 77th season the team was in the league and ninth in Arizona. The team improved upon their previous output of 4–12, winning seven games. Despite this improvement, the Cardinals failed to qualify to the playoffs for the fourteenth consecutive season. The low point of the", "title": "1996 Arizona Cardinals season" }, { "psg_id": "22293", "text": "a charter member of the American Professional Football Association (APFA), which two years later was rechristened to National Football League (NFL). The team entered the league as the Racine Cardinals, however the name was changed in 1922 to Chicago Cardinals to avoid confusion with the Horlick-Racine Legion, who entered the league the same year. Except for 1925, when they were awarded the championship after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended, the Cardinals experienced only minimal success on the playing field during their first 26 seasons in the league. During the post-World War II years, the team reached two straight NFL finals", "title": "Arizona Cardinals" }, { "psg_id": "8725724", "text": "2006 Arizona Cardinals season The 2006 Arizona Cardinals season was the teams 87th Season in the NFL and 19th season in Arizona. The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5–11 record in 2005. They also moved into the Cardinals Stadium in Glendale, Arizona (one of the western suburbs of Phoenix), the first ever stadium in the United States with a retractable playing surface. The stadium was christened University of Phoenix Stadium on September 26. Despite a somewhat promising start, the team suffered a few setbacks, including key losses to the Dallas Cowboys and the eventual NFC", "title": "2006 Arizona Cardinals season" } ]

[ "bruce arians" ]

[ { "psg_id": "8206655", "text": "Tamu, Myanmar Tamu or Tat Mu is a town in Sagaing Region in north-west Burma near the border with the eastern Indian state of Manipur. It is the administrative seat for Tamu Township. Tamu is something of a transport hub for cross-border traffic to India, being just across the border from Moreh. It is on the alignment of a proposed railway connecting the two countries. Tamu is an important commercial town serving the Indian border town of Moreh. It is also a hub for smuggled goods from Thailand and China which are transported to India. The town is mainly populated", "title": "Tamu, Myanmar" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "19679280", "text": "Tamu Samaj Tamu Samaj (\"Tamu Society\") is a society of Tamus (also known as Gurung), an ethnic group from Nepal. The Tamu societies are created around the world as a means to preserve Tamu's unique culture outside of Nepal. They organise cultural events, such as festivals of dance, music, and food. They also engage in humanitarian, social and educational activities. There are a number of Tamu Samajs around the world, including: Tamu Samaj Sydney, Tamu Samaj Victoria, Tamu Samaj UK, but some inherit different names such as \"Gurung Tamu Society\". Tamu Samajs were originally formed to spread a sense of", "title": "Tamu Samaj" }, { "psg_id": "19679284", "text": "night. The Rodhighar is a good example of cooperation, assistance, better relation and collective spirits among the Gurungs. Tamu Samaj Tamu Samaj (\"Tamu Society\") is a society of Tamus (also known as Gurung), an ethnic group from Nepal. The Tamu societies are created around the world as a means to preserve Tamu's unique culture outside of Nepal. They organise cultural events, such as festivals of dance, music, and food. They also engage in humanitarian, social and educational activities. There are a number of Tamu Samajs around the world, including: Tamu Samaj Sydney, Tamu Samaj Victoria, Tamu Samaj UK, but some", "title": "Tamu Samaj" }, { "psg_id": "20462926", "text": "was placed 17th on the Green Party's list to contest the 2017 New Zealand General Election, and ran for the New Lynn electorate. She placed third in the electorate, behind Paulo Garcia and was defeated by the Labour Party candidate Deborah Russell. The Green Party did not receive enough party votes to elect her from the party list. In 2013 Tamu received Fulbright-Creative New Zealand Pacific Writer’s Residency at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Her poetry collection, \"The Art of Excavation\", was praised as a favourite book of 2015 by the New Zealand Book Council. Leilani Tamu Leilani Leafaitulagi", "title": "Leilani Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "20462924", "text": "Leilani Tamu Leilani Leafaitulagi Grace Tamu ( Burgoyne) is a New Zealand poet and politician. Tamu was born Leilani Leafaitulagi Grace Burgoyne in Auckland and is of Samoan, Tongan, Scottish and German descent. She is the daughter of rugby league player Bill Burgoyne and Ellen Oldehaver. She grew up in Auckland and attended Marist School Mt Albert and St Mary’s College. She attended the University of Auckland where she studied history. Tamu currently lives in Auckland. For several years, Tamu worked as a diplomat for the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, including postings to Tonga (2010–2012) and", "title": "Leilani Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "18012488", "text": "earned promotion to Kolmonen. The deciiding match, the last of the season, was a 2–1 win over FC Teivo, giving TamU-K a one-point advantage on the table against the second-place team Parolan Visa. In the lead-up to the 2016 season all the teams playing under TamU-K were handed over to Tampere United, which is now a fan-owned club and controlled by the same supporters that founded and ran TamU-K. TamU-K TamU-K is a football club based in Tampere, Finland. It was founded in 2009 as a supporters' trust for Tampere United, who then played in the Finnish top division Veikkausliiga.", "title": "TamU-K" }, { "psg_id": "20462925", "text": "Australia. After leaving the ministry, she became an active writer and social commentator, specifically on Pacific Islander issues. Tamu published her first collection of poetry, \"The Art of Excavation\" in 2014 (Anahera Press). Her second collection, \"Cultural Diplomacy\", was released in 2017, following her residency in Hawai‘i. With Melani Anae and Lautofa Luli, Tamu documented the history of the Polynesian Panther Party in the book \"Polynesian Panthers: Pacific Protest and Affirmative Action in Aotearoa NZ 1971–1981\" (2015, Huia Publishers). Tamu is a regular contributor to Metro magazine and has been published in a number of literary journals and anthologies. Tamu", "title": "Leilani Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "17543667", "text": "the profiles have large gaps in them, leaving open the possibility that it may represent the activity of more than one volcano. The name \"Tamu\" is taken from the initials of Texas A&M University, where William Sager, a geology professor at the University of Houston and one of the lead scientists studying the volcano, previously taught. Massif, which means \"massive\" in French, is a large mountain or a section of the planet's crust that is demarcated by faults and flexures. Informational notes Citations Tamu Massif Tamu Massif is an extinct submarine shield volcano located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The", "title": "Tamu Massif" }, { "psg_id": "17543663", "text": "Tamu Massif Tamu Massif is an extinct submarine shield volcano located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The possibility of its nature as a single volcano was announced on 5 September 2013, which, if corroborated, would make Tamu Massif the largest known volcano on Earth. It is located in the Shatsky Rise about east of Japan. Its summit lies about below the surface of the ocean, and its base extends to a depth of about . The volcano is about tall. William Sager, a marine geophysicist from the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Houston, began studying", "title": "Tamu Massif" }, { "psg_id": "17069359", "text": "Setä Tamu Mikko Tamminen (born 20 August 1975), better known by his stage name Setä Tamu, is a Finnish rapper and record producer. Mikko Tamminen started his career as a part of the group Vaasalaiset Kansiot. He first gained success through the electronic pop duo Firevision in partnership with Arttu Peljo. Firevision released its sole album \"The Game You Play\" in 2003. The album featured two charting singles; \"Stars\" reached number four on the Official Finnish Singles Chart while \"Truth\" peaked at number 17. Since 2000, Setä Tamu has been collaborating with rapper Kuningas Pähkinä. The duo released an EP", "title": "Setä Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "17220953", "text": "meritähti\". The song peaked at number seven on the Official Finnish Singles Chart. Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu is a Finnish collaborating duo starting 2000, made up of rapper Kuningas Pähkinä and Setä Tamu. They released an initial EP \"Kaikki suvussa\" in 2000, and had a successful single \"Heitä paita vittuun\" in 2003. Their first studio album, \"Kylpyammeellinen hittejä\", came out in 2004. However the duo's most successful release is the 2012 single \"Hei Scully,\" which peaked at number two on the Official Finnish Singles Chart. Setä Tamu, Kuningas Pähkinä and Stig joined forces in", "title": "Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "17220952", "text": "Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu is a Finnish collaborating duo starting 2000, made up of rapper Kuningas Pähkinä and Setä Tamu. They released an initial EP \"Kaikki suvussa\" in 2000, and had a successful single \"Heitä paita vittuun\" in 2003. Their first studio album, \"Kylpyammeellinen hittejä\", came out in 2004. However the duo's most successful release is the 2012 single \"Hei Scully,\" which peaked at number two on the Official Finnish Singles Chart. Setä Tamu, Kuningas Pähkinä and Stig joined forces in 2012 as the group Yön Polte and with the single \"Tyttö sinä olet", "title": "Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "18012486", "text": "decided to enter a team into a recreational football league for the 2011 season. The limited company that ran Tampere United declared bankruptcy in the summer of 2011. In 2012 TamU-K entered Kutonen, the division at the bottom of the Finnish football pyramid. After a successful regular season with 13 wins, 1 draw and 2 losses, the team earned promotion to Vitonen by winning two promotion playoff matches. The final match against Tahmelan Vesa, a 4–2 victory, was played at Pyynikki Stadium in front of a crowd of more than 400 people. In 2013 TamU-K played in Vitonen, and gained", "title": "TamU-K" }, { "psg_id": "18012484", "text": "TamU-K TamU-K is a football club based in Tampere, Finland. It was founded in 2009 as a supporters' trust for Tampere United, who then played in the Finnish top division Veikkausliiga. After the Football Association of Finland banned Tampere United from Finnish football at the eve of the 2011 season under still-unproven allegations of third party influence in the club, the supporters' trust took upon themselves to maintain the club's legacy in Finnish football by starting a team in the bottom division Kutonen for the 2012 season. In the next four seasons the club earned three promotions, and handed over", "title": "TamU-K" }, { "psg_id": "17883218", "text": "critique of government corruption and party politics and that the \"exalted guest\" is in fact a \"little-disguised caricature of President Sukarno\". Tamu Agung Tamu Agung (\"Exalted Guest\") is a 1955 Indonesian dramatic comedy film directed by Usmar Ismail. It stars Cassin Abbas, Nina Amora, M. Pandji Anom, and Chitra Dewi. The satirical political comedy, about the anticipation of the visit of a dignitary to a small isolated village in East Java, was critically acclaimed, although was disliked by the government. The film, produced under the Perfini banner, was shot by cinematographer Max Tera. The village of Sukaslamet is scheduled to", "title": "Tamu Agung" }, { "psg_id": "17883214", "text": "Tamu Agung Tamu Agung (\"Exalted Guest\") is a 1955 Indonesian dramatic comedy film directed by Usmar Ismail. It stars Cassin Abbas, Nina Amora, M. Pandji Anom, and Chitra Dewi. The satirical political comedy, about the anticipation of the visit of a dignitary to a small isolated village in East Java, was critically acclaimed, although was disliked by the government. The film, produced under the Perfini banner, was shot by cinematographer Max Tera. The village of Sukaslamet is scheduled to receive an honoured guest from afar. Midi, a villager, is sent to the city to escort him. Distracted and confused by", "title": "Tamu Agung" }, { "psg_id": "17543666", "text": "size to California or Japan, Tamu Massif, which is the plateau's oldest and largest edifice, is comparable in size to New Mexico or Britain and Ireland together. Using magnetic lineations, researchers discovered that there are three bathymetric highs and a low ridge, a topography that would imply three separate volcanoes; but the plume-head model indicates a single massive volcano. Based on multichannel seismic profiles and rock samples from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) core sites, Tamu Massif appears to be a single massive volcano made of lava flows that emanated from the volcano centre and formed its shield shape; however,", "title": "Tamu Massif" }, { "psg_id": "17543665", "text": "suggestion that it could be a single volcano would make the Tamu Massif the largest known volcano on Earth, dwarfing the current record-holder, Mauna Loa on the Hawaiian Islands. Tamu's rounded dome extends over an area of , totaling more than , many times larger than Mauna Loa, which has an area of , and about half the area of the Martian volcano Olympus Mons. The entire mass of Tamu consists of basalt. Its slopes are very gradual, ranging from less than half a degree to one degree near its summit. While the Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau is comparable in", "title": "Tamu Massif" }, { "psg_id": "17543664", "text": "the volcano in about 1993 at the Texas A&M College of Geosciences. According to Sager and his team, Tamu Massif is \"the biggest single shield volcano ever discovered on Earth\". While other igneous features on the planet are larger, such as the Ontong Java Plateau, it has not yet been determined if they are indeed just one volcano or rather complexes of several volcanoes. The Tamu Massif was formed about 145 million years ago during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous period over a relatively short period of time (a few million years) and then became extinct. If confirmed, the", "title": "Tamu Massif" }, { "psg_id": "17069361", "text": "songs for other Finnish artists such as Robin, Kaija Koo and Annika Eklund. In 2012, he produced and co-wrote the Japan Hot 100 number-one song \"Electric Boy\" by a Korean group Kara. He co-wrote the song \"Fantasy\" for Taiwanese pop singer Jolin Tsai. He has also written music for Korean group Shinee. Setä Tamu Mikko Tamminen (born 20 August 1975), better known by his stage name Setä Tamu, is a Finnish rapper and record producer. Mikko Tamminen started his career as a part of the group Vaasalaiset Kansiot. He first gained success through the electronic pop duo Firevision in partnership", "title": "Setä Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "18012487", "text": "promotion to Nelonen by Finishing at the top of the table 16 points ahead of the second-place team (20 wins, 1 draw, 1 loss). In 2014, in addition to the first team that played in Nelonen, the club had a second team playing in the bottom division Kutonen, and a third team in a recreational league. In addition, the club had six youth teams ranging from six-year-olds to seventeen-year-olds. The 2014 TamU-K finished second in Nelonen. The season ended in a loss in the promotion playoff match away at FC Rauma. In 2015 TamU-K played another season in Nelonen, and", "title": "TamU-K" }, { "psg_id": "18012485", "text": "its spot in Kolmonen, the fourth highest level of football in Finland, back to Tampere United. Currently the club does not have any activities. TamU-K was founded by supporters of Tampere United on September 11, 2009 as a supporters’ trust. The aim was to gain a voice within the club and buy shares to the club when it hit financial difficulties. The original purpose of the supporters’ trust changed when the Tampere United was thrown out of Veikkausliiga in April 2011, and the football Association of Finland subsequently banned the club from all competitions. At this point the supporters' trust", "title": "TamU-K" }, { "psg_id": "17883215", "text": "the lively city, Midi comes across a salesman offering a \"potent\" hair-growing tonic, which – unknown to Midi – is actually ineffective. To speed the onset of the tonic's effects, Midi arranges for a car to take him and the salesman back to Sukaslamet. There, the salesman is welcomed as the honored guest, and he takes advantage of the warm welcome. However, his fun is cut short when the actual guest arrives in the village, and the salesman is driven out of the village. \"Tamu Agung\" was directed by Usmar Ismail for his company Perfini; Misbach Yusa Biran served as", "title": "Tamu Agung" }, { "psg_id": "11003459", "text": "was folded into the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) in 1943; WASP was disbanded in December, 1944. When the USAF was officially formed in 1947, a number of former Women's Army Corps members (WACs) continued serving in the Army but performed Air Force duties, as the Air Force did not admit women in its first year. Some WACs chose to transfer to the WAFs when it became possible. At its inception in 1948, WAF was limited to 4,000 enlisted women and 300 female officers. Women were encouraged to fill many different roles but were not to be trained as pilots,", "title": "Women in the Air Force" }, { "psg_id": "10207138", "text": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \"Here, My Dear\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \"Here, My Dear\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "19679281", "text": "solidarity among Tamus living in Nepal and abroad. They are a central part of the community's social gatherings, activities and events. In 1958, Bernard Pignede, a French student of anthropology came to Nepal to study about Gurungs. He spent seven months in a Gurung village Mohoriya (Kaski, Gandaki) and traveled through many neighboring Gurung villages to do his research. He learned to speak tamu-kuwei (gurung dialect) and documented pretty much everything about the gurungs – their social structure, culture, religion, history, occupations, legends and myths. He translated pae, a ritual and religious practice that one gurung generation has passed down", "title": "Tamu Samaj" }, { "psg_id": "17883216", "text": "assistant director. Cinematography of this black-and-white film was completed by Max Tera, with R Husein as a second cameraman. Artistic direction was handled by R Hibnu DJ, Ardi Ahmad, and Djajeng Winoto, with make-up by Hanida Arifin. Music was provided by Sjaiful Bachri. Soemardjono served as editor, with Janis Badar as his assistant. The film starred Cassin Abbas, Nina Amora, M. Pandji Anom, Chitra Dewi, Kuntjung, Tina Melinda, Hassan Sanusi, Sulastri, and Udjang. \"Tamu Agung\" was a commercial failure upon release on 21 May 1955, making only Rp. 147,301 during its run, the lowest of any Perfini production to that", "title": "Tamu Agung" }, { "psg_id": "17069360", "text": "\"Kaikki suvussa\" that year, and a single \"Heitä paita vittuun\" followed in 2003. Their first album, \"Kylpyammeellinen hittejä\", came out in 2004. An EP \"Syksyllä Palmasiin\" was released in 2011, and another EP, \"Hiitti\", in 2012. In 2012 they also released their most successful single to date, \"Hei Scully,\" which peaked at number two on the Finnish Singles Chart. Yön Polte is a group consisting of Setä Tamu, Kuningas Pähkinä and Stig. Their first single \"Tyttö sinä olet meritähti\" was released in February 2012, and it peaked at number seven on the Finnish Singles Chart. Tamminen has produced and/or co-written", "title": "Setä Tamu" }, { "psg_id": "13810856", "text": "all of it.\" Admit It \"Admit It\" is the second single from Dutch pop singer and songwriter, Esmée Denters, from her debut studio album \"Outta Here\". It was released as a CD single and download in the Netherlands on 4 September 2009. It was released in the UK on 28 December 2009. Due to a lack of airplay on UK radio the single failed to make the top 40. The song was written by Esmée Denters and Toby Gad. Toby Gad produced the song, together with Justin Timberlake who also provided additional vocals and beatbox. Upon its UK release, it", "title": "Admit It" }, { "psg_id": "13810854", "text": "Admit It \"Admit It\" is the second single from Dutch pop singer and songwriter, Esmée Denters, from her debut studio album \"Outta Here\". It was released as a CD single and download in the Netherlands on 4 September 2009. It was released in the UK on 28 December 2009. Due to a lack of airplay on UK radio the single failed to make the top 40. The song was written by Esmée Denters and Toby Gad. Toby Gad produced the song, together with Justin Timberlake who also provided additional vocals and beatbox. Upon its UK release, it was described by", "title": "Admit It" }, { "psg_id": "10207141", "text": "hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "10207140", "text": "how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "10102445", "text": "adapted from the liner notes of the CD single. I Admit (Sanda song) \"I Admit\" is a song recorded by Romanian singer Sanda for her fifth studio album \"Khalini\" (2006). It was recorded at the Studioul Adi Ordean and was released as a CD single in 2004 by Romanian Television (TVR). A dance-pop track with Latin beats in its instrumentation, \"I Admit\" was written by Irina Gligor, while production was handled by George Popa. The track represented Romania in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest in Istanbul, Turkey after winning the pre-selection show \"Selecția Națională\". Sanda's victory was widely contested by", "title": "I Admit (Sanda song)" }, { "psg_id": "10102441", "text": "due to their top 11 placement in the previous year and finished in 18th place with 18 points. Sanda's show contained sexual elements, with her wearing what a reviewer described as a vampire-inspired look consisting of a dress similar to those worn by Cher. Commercially, \"I Admit\" failed to impact any national chart. \"I Admit\" was written by Irina Gligor, while production was handled by George Popa. It was recorded and mixed at Studioul Adi Ordean by George Nemeznic and Popa, respectively. A CD single of \"I Admit\" was released in Romania in 2004 by Romanian Television (TVR) in Romania,", "title": "I Admit (Sanda song)" }, { "psg_id": "10102440", "text": "I Admit (Sanda song) \"I Admit\" is a song recorded by Romanian singer Sanda for her fifth studio album \"Khalini\" (2006). It was recorded at the Studioul Adi Ordean and was released as a CD single in 2004 by Romanian Television (TVR). A dance-pop track with Latin beats in its instrumentation, \"I Admit\" was written by Irina Gligor, while production was handled by George Popa. The track represented Romania in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest in Istanbul, Turkey after winning the pre-selection show \"Selecția Națională\". Sanda's victory was widely contested by observers. In Istanbul, Romania automatically qualified to the final", "title": "I Admit (Sanda song)" }, { "psg_id": "20813955", "text": "being the hero in this story. Kelly, and Kelly alone, occupies that mantle.\" Ann-Derrick Gaillot of \"The Outline\" considered \"I Admit\" a \"bad song\" and \"a 20-minute long plea to save his dying career\", and stated that the release of the song demonstrated that Kelly was \"no longer invincible\". Michael Arcenaux of \"Rolling Stone\" lambasted Kelly for attempting to \"invoke his own trauma to excuse the grief he is alleged to have caused in so many women and girls\". In an interview with \"Variety\", Jim DeRogatis denied that his reporting of Kelly's allegations has been a significant factor in his", "title": "I Admit (R. Kelly song)" }, { "psg_id": "20813951", "text": "I Admit (R. Kelly song) \"I Admit\" is a 19-minute song by American R&B singer R. Kelly. It was self-released on SoundCloud on July 23, 2018. The song addresses the singer's sex scandals and allegations. \"I Admit\" was written by Kelly, and produced by Kelly and Noc using a sample of \"On and On\" by Joey Badass featuring Dyemond Lewis and Maverick Sabre. \"I Admit\" is Kelly's first release since his 2016 holiday album, \"12 Nights of Christmas\". In 2017, Jim DeRogatis contributed an article to \"BuzzFeed News\" detailing legal investigations from three families regarding their daughters' alleged kidnappings after", "title": "I Admit (R. Kelly song)" }, { "psg_id": "10084530", "text": "one of the brothers, Ulli (Giuliano Gemma), and convinces him that a certain kind of playing with each other is far more satisfying than just eating her. When Women Had Tails When Women Had Tails () is a 1970 Italian comedy film set in pre-historic times when “women had tails” and were hunted by cavemen. It stars Giuliano Gemma, Senta Berger, and Lando Buzzanca. It was followed by \"When Women Lost Their Tails\". Seven orphan cavemen grow up on a little island all by themselves. After a fire burns all the vegetation, they set out to find a new place", "title": "When Women Had Tails" }, { "psg_id": "10084529", "text": "When Women Had Tails When Women Had Tails () is a 1970 Italian comedy film set in pre-historic times when “women had tails” and were hunted by cavemen. It stars Giuliano Gemma, Senta Berger, and Lando Buzzanca. It was followed by \"When Women Lost Their Tails\". Seven orphan cavemen grow up on a little island all by themselves. After a fire burns all the vegetation, they set out to find a new place to live. One day they trap a strange animal, looking very similar to them, only softer and with longer hair. She, Filli (Senta Berger), is attracted to", "title": "When Women Had Tails" }, { "psg_id": "5713281", "text": "the nation, asking for information on women engineering students and graduates. They found 63 women engineering students at 20 universities, 43 of those at the University of Michigan alone. From a letter that Hazel Quick wrote to Hilda Counts, we know that the Michigan women had organized a group in 1914, called the T-Square Society, although no one was sure (even then) if it was a business, honorary, or social organization. Many negative responses were received from schools that did not admit women into their engineering programs. From the University of North Carolina, Thorndike Saville, Associate Professor of Sanitary Engineering", "title": "Society of Women Engineers" }, { "psg_id": "19541189", "text": "are promptly imprisoned. After a series of adventures they eventually take part in a revolution. When Women Rule When Women Rule (Spanish: Cuando las mujeres mandan) is a 1951 Cuban musical comedy film directed by Joseph P. Mawra and starring Federico Piñero, Alberto Garrido and Germán Valdés. The Mexican star Valdés, also known as Tin Tan, was loaned out by his Mexican studio for the film. The soundtrack for the film was composed by Humberto Rodríguez Silva and Osvaldo Estivil. Two Cuban soldiers fighting in the Korean War decide to desert and steal a plane which they end up crash", "title": "When Women Rule" }, { "psg_id": "19541188", "text": "When Women Rule When Women Rule (Spanish: Cuando las mujeres mandan) is a 1951 Cuban musical comedy film directed by Joseph P. Mawra and starring Federico Piñero, Alberto Garrido and Germán Valdés. The Mexican star Valdés, also known as Tin Tan, was loaned out by his Mexican studio for the film. The soundtrack for the film was composed by Humberto Rodríguez Silva and Osvaldo Estivil. Two Cuban soldiers fighting in the Korean War decide to desert and steal a plane which they end up crash landing on a tropical island. They find it is a militaristic female-dominated society, and they", "title": "When Women Rule" }, { "psg_id": "6438546", "text": "century the rise of the women's college provided jobs for women scientists, and opportunities for education. Women's colleges produced a disproportionate number of women who went on for PhDs in science. Many coeducational colleges and universities also opened or started to admit women during this period; such institutions included just over 3000 women in 1875, by 1900 numbered almost 20,000. An example is Elizabeth Blackwell, who became the first certified female doctor in the US when she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1849. With her sister, Emily Blackwell, and Marie Zakrzewska, Blackwell founded the New York Infirmary for Women", "title": "Women in science" }, { "psg_id": "16427713", "text": "programmers made considerable advancements in programming techniques, such as the invention of breakpoints, now a standard debugging tool. In addition to the wartime shortage of engineers, women also made inroads in engineering fields due to the gradual increase in public universities admitting female students. For example, Georgia Tech began to admit women engineering students in 1952, while the École Polytechnique in Paris, a premier French engineering institution, began to admit female students in 1972. Stereotype threat may contribute to the under-representation of women in engineering. Because engineering is a traditionally male-dominated field, women may be less confident about their abilities,", "title": "Women in engineering" }, { "psg_id": "10102442", "text": "containing the Full Vocal Mix version of the track lasting three minutes. Musically, \"I Admit\" is a dance-pop song with Latin beats in its instrumentation. On 13 March 2004, the final of the \"Selecția Națională\" was held in order to select the Romanian entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, preceded by two semi-finals on 28 February and 6 March 2004, respectively. \"I Admit\" progressed first from the first semi-final and was subsequently chosen to represent Romania in the contest after the votes of an expert jury panel (12 points) and televoting results (12 points) were combined, resulting in 24", "title": "I Admit (Sanda song)" }, { "psg_id": "5646952", "text": "types of Lady Associate member fees were still lower than male members' membership fees because of restricted privileges of Lady Associate members. Other early Lady Associate members included Violet Bonham Carter and Nancy Seear. It did not admit women as full members until 1976, although this did still make it the first major London club to admit women, while many other such clubs did not admit women until the 1990s or 2000s (and several still do not). The next major London club to admit women was the Reform Club, in 1981. The club's first full women members in 1976 were", "title": "National Liberal Club" }, { "psg_id": "9086452", "text": "did not become the norm until much later. Notably, Wesleyan University began to admit women in 1872, but abandoned the practice in 1912, when it became all-male once again, and would not admit women again until 1972. By the 1960s, and particularly in 1969, most of the remaining male-only institutions began to admit women, including Georgetown University, Princeton University, Johns Hopkins University (women had previously been admitted to graduate programs only), and Yale University. Claremont McKenna College, then Claremont Men's College, started admitting women in 1976 after being founded as a men's college for World War II veterans on the", "title": "Men's colleges in the United States" }, { "psg_id": "10771130", "text": "When Women Rule the World When Women Rule the World is an announced reality television series originally announced to premiere on Fox Broadcasting in spring 2007, then pushed to June 2, 2008, then delayed again in April 2008. However, the show never aired in the United States. The show consisted of 12 women and 12 men sent to a \"primitive location\" where the men were forced to be subservient to the women. The women voted off one man per week. The final man left was awarded $250,000. Cast members include Carla Turco, Jacky Reres, Karen Mangeney, Mike Babassi, Robbie Kaller.", "title": "When Women Rule the World" }, { "psg_id": "19119327", "text": "considered superior, there was opposition to social reforms, unlike in the previous century when women’s issues were central to social reforms. As if the women’s question did not exist. This is what Partha Chatterjee calls in his essay, the nationalist resolution of women’s question. However, as the authors themselves admit in the introduction, the limitation of the book lies in its lack of representativeness. The essays are confined to the dominant Hindu community, mostly from North India and mainly about middle classes. Despite its limitation, the book is held by common concern for changing position of women both in its", "title": "Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History" }, { "psg_id": "9362323", "text": "York) established that, as a public place, the bar could not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. The bar was then forced to admit women, but it did so \"kicking and screaming.\" With the ruling allowing women to be served, the bathroom became unisex. But it was not until sixteen years later that a ladies room was installed. Advocacy of the Equal Rights Amendment was also an important issue to NOW. The amendment had three primary objectives, which were: \"Section 1. Equality of Rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United", "title": "National Organization for Women" }, { "psg_id": "16427710", "text": "to gender disparities. Some universities started to admit women to their colleges by the early 1800s and by the mid-1800s they started to admit them into all academic programs including engineering. The entry of the United States into World War II created a serious shortage of engineering talent in that country as men were drafted into the armed forces. To address the shortage, initiatives like GE on-the-job engineering training for women with degrees in mathematics and physics and the Curtiss-Wright Engineering Program among others created new opportunities for women in engineering. Curtiss-Wright partnered with Cornell, Penn State, Purdue, the University", "title": "Women in engineering" }, { "psg_id": "10802423", "text": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of", "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?" }, { "psg_id": "18126859", "text": "Young Kit had been arrested (Widdershins appeared in \"The Grim Grotto\" as an adult). When Did You See Her Last? When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the \"All the Wrong Questions\" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\". A dark humour story, Snicket returns to continue the tale of his time in Stain'd-by-the-Sea, accompanied by his chaperone, S. Theodora Markson. S. Theodora Markson and Lemony Snicket are called to the Knight household: housemaids Zada and Zora are worried about the disappearance", "title": "When Did You See Her Last?" }, { "psg_id": "18126855", "text": "When Did You See Her Last? When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the \"All the Wrong Questions\" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\". A dark humour story, Snicket returns to continue the tale of his time in Stain'd-by-the-Sea, accompanied by his chaperone, S. Theodora Markson. S. Theodora Markson and Lemony Snicket are called to the Knight household: housemaids Zada and Zora are worried about the disappearance of Cleo Knight. Cleo's parents are permanently dazed and confused, which Lemony realizes is", "title": "When Did You See Her Last?" }, { "psg_id": "19526732", "text": "Act of 1876 and admit women to take its medical licences. In all cases, coeducation had to wait until the World War. The 1834 Poor Law defined who could receive monetary relief. The act reflected and perpetuated prevailing gender conditions. In Edwardian society, men were the source of wealth. The law restricted relief for unemployed, able-bodied male workers, due to the prevailing view that they would find work in the absence of financial assistance. However, women were treated differently. After the Poor Law was passed, women and children received most of the aid. The law did not recognise single independent", "title": "History of women in the United Kingdom" }, { "psg_id": "10771131", "text": "The show was hosted by Judi Shekoni. The show was broadcast in Finland on MTV3 and in Belgium on PLUG RTL (summer 2010). The United Kingdom's Channel 4 negotiated with Fox for a license to make a British version of the show, which aired for eight weeks starting on 4 September 2008. The UK version was filmed in the Dominican Republic and hosted by Steve Jones. The show consisted of eight women and ten men. Ed won the competition, beating G-Range in the final. His prize was £30,000. When Women Rule the World When Women Rule the World is an", "title": "When Women Rule the World" }, { "psg_id": "15795706", "text": "RPI, and Iowa State University to create an engineering curriculum that eventually enrolled over 600 women. The course lasted ten months and focused primarily on aircraft design and production. Kathleen McNulty (1921–2006), was selected to be one of the original programmers of the ENIAC. Georgia Tech began to admit women engineering students in 1952. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) had graduated its first female student, Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911) in 1873. The École Polytechnique in Paris first began to admit women students in 1972. The number of BA/BS degrees in engineering awarded to women in the U.S. increased by", "title": "History of women in engineering" }, { "psg_id": "17902455", "text": "England's decision to admit women to that order in 1987. However, when the decision was made to admit women to the priesthood, she declined to be further ordained, feeling that her life's calling had already been fulfilled. Tremper Longman describes her as a \"balanced and sane exegete\". Joyce Baldwin Joyce G. Baldwin (1 August 1921 – 30 December 1995) was an English evangelical biblical scholar and theological educator who became one of the leading women in the field of biblical scholarship in her day. At a time when the Church of England did not ordain women to any of its", "title": "Joyce Baldwin" }, { "psg_id": "7259729", "text": "to admit to their examinations, added the school to their list of recognised medical schools. Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women The Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women was founded by Dr Sophia Jex-Blake in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1886, with support from the National Association for Promoting the Medical Education of Women. It was ten years since the first UK women had been licensed to practise as doctors, and it would be another six years before Scottish universities would admit women students. Jex-Blake had friends in Edinburgh, as well as opponents, from her earlier unsuccessful campaign to persuade the University", "title": "Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women" }, { "psg_id": "15795722", "text": "coeducation. After 116 years as an all-male institution, RPI began to admit small numbers of female students in the 1940s. Georgia Tech began to admit women engineering students in 1952, but only in programs not available in other state universities. It would be 1968 before women were admitted to all courses offered by Georgia Tech. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) had graduated its first female student, Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911) in 1873; she later became an instructor at MIT. However, until the 1960s, MIT enrolled few female engineering students, due in part to a lack of housing for women", "title": "History of women in engineering" }, { "psg_id": "2650505", "text": "the majority of them as nurses. An Army nurse, Sharon Ann Lane, was the only U.S. military woman to die from enemy fire in Vietnam. An Air Force flight nurse, Capt Mary Therese Klinker, died when the C-5A Galaxy transport evacuating Vietnamese orphans which she was aboard crashed on takeoff. Six other American military women also died in the line of duty. An important gain for military women occurred when in 1976, the five federal United States Service academies (West Point, Coast Guard Academy, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, Merchant Marines Academy) were required to admit women as a result", "title": "History of women in the United States" }, { "psg_id": "10802427", "text": "up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \"written out of history\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical", "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?" }, { "psg_id": "8794616", "text": "gave him the money instead of the sausages the previous day by mistake, leaving the matter happily resolved (although Mainwaring will have to explain the 'mysterious' disappearance of the sausages, which he ate himself). Pike gets the idea of helping Jones remember where he left his money from a film called \"Man in the Shadows\" starring Walter Abel and Joan Blondell. This film is purely fictional, although Pike may be misremembering Two in the Dark(1936). When Did You Last See Your Money? When Did You Last See Your Money? is the ninth episode of the fifth series of the British", "title": "When Did You Last See Your Money?" }, { "psg_id": "8794613", "text": "When Did You Last See Your Money? When Did You Last See Your Money? is the ninth episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\" that was originally transmitted on 1 December 1972. Jones arrives at the bank to deposit a donation by local shopkeepers of £500 for the serviceman's canteen, but the packet that he hands over contains sausages, not money. During a typical day at Swallows Bank, Mainwaring complains about Pike's unprofessional talk with customers and insists that Wilson and Pike continue to use the door to enter his office (despite the fact that", "title": "When Did You Last See Your Money?" }, { "psg_id": "18126858", "text": "distraction and they both escape, although Ellington is arrested. Lemony and his friends travel to Colophon Clinic. Lemony meets a man claiming to be Colonel Colophon; when Lemony realizes it is Hangfire, the man jumps out of the window and escapes. Lemony and Jake find Cleo Knight in a basement; Dr. Flammarion is arrested by the Mitchums, along with the woman who Lemony followed earlier. Lemony soon learns that Moxie had been stabbed with a knife by the women, Cleo starts mixing medicine for her wound. In the final chapter, Lemony talks to a young Captain Widdershins and learns that", "title": "When Did You See Her Last?" }, { "psg_id": "7807166", "text": "her a founder member, presumably because she was unmarried and rather young. Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women The Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women (EAUEW), originally known as the Edinburgh Ladies' Educational Association (ELEA), campaigned for higher education for women from 1867 until 1892 when Scottish universities started to admit female students. For nearly a quarter of a century it arranged its own classes for women with lecturers from Edinburgh University, and it was connected with a wider campaign across Europe to open universities to women students. The ELEA was founded by Mary Crudelius, with", "title": "Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women" }, { "psg_id": "7807158", "text": "Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women The Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women (EAUEW), originally known as the Edinburgh Ladies' Educational Association (ELEA), campaigned for higher education for women from 1867 until 1892 when Scottish universities started to admit female students. For nearly a quarter of a century it arranged its own classes for women with lecturers from Edinburgh University, and it was connected with a wider campaign across Europe to open universities to women students. The ELEA was founded by Mary Crudelius, with Sarah Mair and others, in 1867 just before Sophia Jex-Blake started pressing", "title": "Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women" }, { "psg_id": "9492575", "text": "When Did You Start to Stop Seeing Things? When did You Start to Stop Seeing Things? is the tenth episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode, directed by Jeremy Summers, was first broadcast on 23 November 1969 on the ITV. Jeff is hired by a company based in Metropolis House to find out who is leaking information for use on the stock market. Unfortunately matters are complicated when a financial adviser named Charles Tully is murdered in a car park late at night and", "title": "When Did You Start to Stop Seeing Things?" }, { "psg_id": "10777543", "text": "mixed hospitals, or required to admit male staff. The South London Hospital escaped these fates for more than three decades. In 1982, 3674 and 1953 new outpatients, respectively, attended the departments of gynaecological and genitourinary medicine. The women-only staffing policy was retained until the hospital's closure, when it was one of the very few general hospital in Britain to remain wholly staffed by women. It fostered what three employees described in 1984 as 'that unique liaison and co-operation that is so striking a feature of the hospital.' The all-women wards served by an entirely female nursing and consultant staff also", "title": "South London Hospital for Women and Children" }, { "psg_id": "10777541", "text": "wholly female-staffed hospitals to provide positions for women had reduced greatly, as equality of career opportunities for women in mainstream, mixed-staffed hospitals started to emerge, and the future of such hospitals began to be called into question. Although several women-only hospitals began to admit men during the 1930s, the South London Hospital's fundraising was sufficiently effective to allow it retain its original staffing policy. The terms of its founding donation were so strict that Chadburn claimed an Act of Parliament had been required for male soldiers to be treated during the Second World War (cited by Elston). When the National", "title": "South London Hospital for Women and Children" }, { "psg_id": "5601641", "text": "segregated situations. By 1943, almost all people employed as computers were women. NACA expanded its pool of women human computers in the 1940s. NACA recognized in 1942 that \"the engineers admit themselves that the girl computers do the work more rapidly and accurately than they could.\" In 1943 two groups, segregated by race, worked on the east and west side of Langley Air Force Base. The black women were the West Area Computers. Unlike their white counterparts, the black women were asked by NACA to re-do college courses they had already passed and many never received promotions. Women were also", "title": "Women in computing" }, { "psg_id": "16433301", "text": "Mines (now Federation University) began to admit women students to its telegraphy course. The Industrial and Technological Museum in Melbourne ran a telegraphy course in 1870=1880 that became so popular with women that a separate class for men was introduced. Around 1870, a school was established at the National Institute in Chile to teach telegraphy to women. This led to the employment of women as telegraphers in many locations in Chile. By 1900, women were also employed as telegraph operators in Argentina. Telegraphers in the U.S. began to form unions in the late nineteenth century as discontent grew over low", "title": "Women in telegraphy" }, { "psg_id": "6553465", "text": "France, for example, the powerful Academy in Paris had 450 members between the 17th century and the French Revolution, and only fifteen were women. Of those, most were daughters or wives of members. In the late 18th century, the French Academy resolved not to admit any women at all. The pinnacle of painting during the period was history painting, especially large scale compositions with groups of figures depicting historical or mythical situations. In preparation to create such paintings, artists studied casts of antique sculptures and drew from male nudes. Women had limited, or no access to this Academic learning, and", "title": "Women artists" }, { "psg_id": "9492580", "text": "of several TV series of the 1970 era under the title Retro-Action 1 - The cool age of TV in High Definition. When Did You Start to Stop Seeing Things? When did You Start to Stop Seeing Things? is the tenth episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode, directed by Jeremy Summers, was first broadcast on 23 November 1969 on the ITV. Jeff is hired by a company based in Metropolis House to find out who is leaking information for use on the stock", "title": "When Did You Start to Stop Seeing Things?" }, { "psg_id": "10990943", "text": "English and subtitles in French and Spanish. Bonus features include commentary by director Anand Tucker, deleted scenes, and the original trailer. And When Did You Last See Your Father? And When Did You Last See Your Father? is a 2007 British drama film directed by Anand Tucker. The screenplay by David Nicholls is based on the 1993 memoir of the same title by Blake Morrison. The film is a series of flashbacks to various periods in the life of Blake Morrison as he remembers moments he shared with his father Arthur while he, his mother, and younger sister Gillian tend", "title": "And When Did You Last See Your Father?" }, { "psg_id": "10990933", "text": "And When Did You Last See Your Father? And When Did You Last See Your Father? is a 2007 British drama film directed by Anand Tucker. The screenplay by David Nicholls is based on the 1993 memoir of the same title by Blake Morrison. The film is a series of flashbacks to various periods in the life of Blake Morrison as he remembers moments he shared with his father Arthur while he, his mother, and younger sister Gillian tend to him on his deathbed in his Yorkshire home. Despite Blake's success as a writer, poet, and critic, his father –", "title": "And When Did You Last See Your Father?" }, { "psg_id": "16452415", "text": "Women in architecture Women in architecture have been documented for many centuries, as professional (or amateur) practitioners, educators and clients. Since architecture became organized as a profession in 1857, the number of women in architecture has been low. At the end of the 19th century, starting in Finland, certain schools of architecture in Europe began to admit women to their programmes of study. In 1980 M. Rosaria Piomelli, born in Italy, became the first woman to hold a deanship of any school of architecture in the United States, as Dean of the City College of New York School of Architecture.", "title": "Women in architecture" }, { "psg_id": "7196046", "text": "Union of Women Teachers The Union of Women Teachers (UWT) was a trade union for female teachers in the United Kingdom. The National Union of Women Teachers dissolved in 1960, and women teachers thereafter could choose to join either the National Union of Teachers or the Association of Assistant Mistresses. The National Association of Schoolmasters (NAS), while not wanting to admit women as members, was concerned that both the alternative unions were hostile to them. As a result, in 1964, the NAS encouraged the formation of the Union of Women Teachers. The union was always small, and by 1969 had", "title": "Union of Women Teachers" }, { "psg_id": "453314", "text": "with the crew during principal photography: whoever came up with the title won a case of Champagne. In order to get into the lonely mindset of Harry when he was divorced and single, Crystal stayed by himself in a separate room from the cast and crew while they were shooting in Manhattan. The script initially ended with Harry and Sally remaining friends and not pursuing a romantic relationship because she felt that was \"the true ending\", as did Reiner. Eventually, Ephron and Reiner realized that it would be a more appropriate ending for them to marry, though they admit that", "title": "When Harry Met Sally..." }, { "psg_id": "19021252", "text": "did not look specifically for women to work for them outside of specific areas until the government ratified the Equal Employment Opportunity Act. This discredited NASA with women and minorities when they did try to recruit them as they did not believe NASA actually meant what it said in the recruitment drives. This led to NASA hiring Nichelle Nichols as a recruitment consultant and as the face of their new recruitment drive. After which the recruitment rates for women and minorities increased and eventually led to women astronauts of various ethnic backgrounds. Women in NASA The role of women in", "title": "Women in NASA" }, { "psg_id": "10101992", "text": "other forms of job discrimination. Eighty-eight percent of fire service women responding had experienced some form of sexual harassment at some point in their fire service careers or volunteer time. Nearly 70% of the women in the survey said that they were experiencing ongoing harassment at the time of the study. Of the 339 women who indicated that they had complained about harassment, only a third (115 women) listed positive-only outcomes: investigating/taking care of the problem and disciplining the harasser. Twenty-six percent said that they were retaliated against for having reported the incident. Many Canadian female firefighters admit to experiencing", "title": "Women in firefighting" }, { "psg_id": "19730570", "text": "society to repudiate victimization, admit its complicity and accept that the comfort women system was not criminal. However, she concedes that current Korean nationalism is so strong that it is highly unlikely Korean society will come to that realization anytime soon. In wars soldiers sometimes commit rapes. To prevent this from occurring, the Japanese military asked businessmen to recruit prostitutes and operate brothels. The Japanese military sent notices to brothel operators ordering them to only recruit willing prostitutes and not to recruit women against their will. The Japanese operators followed the order and only recruited willing women. But the Korean", "title": "The Comfort Women" }, { "psg_id": "12940944", "text": "that he's blowing what money he has on his new girlfriend. Susan sneaks into Katherine's house to steal the necklace, but Katherine catches her and runs after her, clad only in a towel. Katherine is shocked to hear that Mike bought her jewelry when he can't afford M.J.'s tuition. Both women confront Mike about the necklace and he is forced to admit he only spent $129 on it. \"How dare you,\" Mike says, laying into Susan for thinking he'd blow money on jewelry instead of his son. \"I'm busting my ass, so if we're falling short, it's not because of", "title": "Mama Spent Money When She Had None" }, { "psg_id": "18719088", "text": "of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment in 2007. Women are generally underrepresented in science and have faced many barriers to their success and recognition. Following the scientific revolution in the 17th century European women became involved in observational science, including astronomy, natural history and weather observations although many universities would not admit women until the late 19th century. The latest report from the US National Science Foundation shows that while women are now earning half of the undergraduate degrees in science and engineering, most of these are in the biosciences (especially pre-med) compared to physics, computer sciences", "title": "Women in climate change" }, { "psg_id": "13928499", "text": "supporters reject any suggestion their policies are inappropriate. While they admit women are sometimes treated differently than men within Opus Dei, supporters emphasize that men and women are nonetheless regarded as equals. A spokesman has said the Opus Dei is committed to the \"equal dignity of men and women.\" In the opinion of one member, women should not enter the workforce as \"one more\" but as a \"different one,\" given that \"the only ontological difference among human beings is determined by the sexes,\" and that care for the family and the home are \"eminently feminine.\" Supporters say that Opus Dei,", "title": "Women in Opus Dei" }, { "psg_id": "13484351", "text": "a major hit for McBride, peaking within the Country Top 10 at number 8, as well as charting among the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 64. The three other singles that would be released (\"Blessed,\" \"Where Would You Be,\" and \"Concrete Angel\") would also become Top 10 hits on the Billboard Country Chart. When God-Fearin' Women Get the Blues \"When God-Fearin' Women Get the Blues\" is a song written by Leslie Satcher, and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. It was released in June 2001 as the lead-off single to her \"Greatest Hits\" album. The song tells", "title": "When God-Fearin' Women Get the Blues" }, { "psg_id": "6553460", "text": "Bruges show not only that they admit women as practicing members, but also that by the 1480s twenty-five percent of its members were women (many probably working as manuscript illuminators). Artists from the Baroque era include: Mary Beale, Élisabeth Sophie Chéron, Maria Theresa van Thielen, Katharina Pepijn, Catharina Peeters, Johanna Vergouwen, Isabel de Cisneros, Giovanna Garzoni Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith Leyster, Maria Sibylla Merian, Louise Moillon, Josefa de Ayala better known as Josefa de Óbidos, Maria van Oosterwijk, Magdalena de Passe, Clara Peeters, Maria Virginia Borghese (daughter of art collector Olimpia Aldobrandini), Luisa Roldán known as La Roldana, Rachel Ruysch, Maria", "title": "Women artists" }, { "psg_id": "16025785", "text": "had changed, and he didn't realize it and was blindsided.\" Bob Cherry called Moore \"the father of the modern Texas A&M University,\" noting that Moore could skillfully pass or kill bills in the interest of TAMU. On March 3, 1953, Moore first introduced a resolution calling for the admission of women to TAMU. The TAMU historian Henry C. Dethloff in \"A Centennial History of Texas A&M University, 1876-1976\", noted that Moore believed the institution \"had stagnated since World War II and had experienced a decline in enrollment partially because of its refusal to become coeducational.\" Though the Texas Senate adopted", "title": "William T. Moore (Texas politician)" }, { "psg_id": "13484349", "text": "When God-Fearin' Women Get the Blues \"When God-Fearin' Women Get the Blues\" is a song written by Leslie Satcher, and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. It was released in June 2001 as the lead-off single to her \"Greatest Hits\" album. The song tells of a female who becomes agitated after getting the blues. The album version includes a 52-second intro followed by song, which has a playlength of 4:08. The bridge is edited out of the radio version. McBride chose to include Dan Tyminski as a backing vocalist after hearing him sing \"I Am a Man of", "title": "When God-Fearin' Women Get the Blues" }, { "psg_id": "8155887", "text": "a succession of pictures of women in uncomfortable-looking clothing, was followed by the tag-line, \"Isn't it nice to live in a time when women aren't being pushed around so much anymore?\" Did You Ever See a Lassie? \"Did You Ever See a Lassie?\" is a folk song, nursery rhyme, and singing game. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 5040. Modern versions of the lyrics include: The use of the terms \"lassie\" and \"laddie\" mean that this song is often attributed to possible origins in Scotland (by various forms of media; see \"references\" section), but it was first", "title": "Did You Ever See a Lassie?" }, { "psg_id": "7259725", "text": "Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women The Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women was founded by Dr Sophia Jex-Blake in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1886, with support from the National Association for Promoting the Medical Education of Women. It was ten years since the first UK women had been licensed to practise as doctors, and it would be another six years before Scottish universities would admit women students. Jex-Blake had friends in Edinburgh, as well as opponents, from her earlier unsuccessful campaign to persuade the University of Edinburgh to educate women in their medical school. Lectures took place in the School's", "title": "Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women" }, { "psg_id": "10990934", "text": "a rural general practitioner – never accepted his decision to pursue a literary career nor was he willing to acknowledge his achievements in his field. Bullying, blustery, and boorish, Arthur blunders his way through fatherhood, regularly calling his son a fathead and intruding into the boy's private moments with a sense of entitlement. He has a penchant for exaggeration when he's not telling outright lies, and he publicly humiliates his long-suffering but passively complacent wife Kim with his shameless flirting with various women and an affair with Beaty, a friend of the family. At other times, he seems genuinely interested", "title": "And When Did You Last See Your Father?" }, { "psg_id": "13909724", "text": "Orders. \"As we see in Mary, women play a role in the Church that is no less central than the masculine role, but it is feminine.\" In 1976, the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith discussed the issue of the ordination of women and issued a \"Declaration on the Question of the Admission of Women to the Ministerial Priesthood\" which concluded that for various doctrinal, theological, and historical reasons, the Church \"... does not consider herself authorized to admit women to priestly ordination\". The most important reasons stated were first, the Church's determination to remain faithful to its", "title": "Women in the Catholic Church" }, { "psg_id": "20813956", "text": "own career growth. DeRogatis defended his continued coverage of Kelly by disclosing that he still received calls from sources. He said, \"You're not a journalist or a human being if you get those calls and do not do your job.\" The attorney representing the family of Jocelyn Savage, one of the daughters mentioned in DeRogatis's \"BuzzFeed News\" article, rebuked Kelly for trying to \"shift the narrative\" and demanded Savage's release. The co-founder of the #MuteRKelly social media campaign, Oronike Odeleye, called the song a \"19-minute sex trafficking fundraising anthem\" and vowed to eliminate Kelly's remaining concert dates. I Admit (R.", "title": "I Admit (R. Kelly song)" }, { "psg_id": "20813953", "text": "an older female family member. The lyrics denounce Jim DeRogatis for profiting from his reports of Kelly's scandals, and John Legend, Steve Harvey, and Tom Joyner for refusing to publicly defend Kelly from his accusers. Despite the name of the song, Kelly does not admit guilt regarding the 2008 acquittal of his sex tape allegations, but sings that his lawyer advised him to \"don't say noth'\". Kelly admits to casual sex with “both older and young ladies”, but claims that all of them were \"over age\". In response to the #MuteRKelly campaign, Kelly sings, \"only God can mute me\". Kelly", "title": "I Admit (R. Kelly song)" }, { "psg_id": "14371187", "text": "and services in the cathedral, where Bishop Lightfoot preached. The university had originally voted to admit women in 1881, only three years after London had done so. However, implementation was delayed by disputes over who would pay for a women's college – the university did not have the money, and (unlike at Oxford and Cambridge) private backers were not forthcoming. A further blow was dealt in 1886 when the university sought a legal opinion and discovered it did not have the right under its current charter to grant degrees to women. Women were, however, allowed to study at the College", "title": "History of Durham University" }, { "psg_id": "15176622", "text": "which may have influenced the oral testimonies of the mujahidat. In an interview with an unnamed mujahida she acknowledged that:\"It is difficult to write history. There are things we will never be able to tell. I have to admit that I would have difficulties in invoking certain points or details.\"In another interview with a mujahida named Houria, when the interviewer and historian Chérifa Bouatta, \"asked about the nature of the affective and sexual relationships\" with Houria's first husband, she immediately answered, \"No, we don't talk about that.\" In addition to general support tasks, women possessed gender-specific abilities that allowed them", "title": "Women in the Algerian War" }, { "psg_id": "7610425", "text": "better food, better homes, better society.” \"Women and Economics\" was published to generally positive reviews, and Gilman became “the leading intellectual in the women’s movement” almost overnight. The book was translated into seven different languages and was often compared favorably to John Stuart Mill’s \"The Subjection of Women\". The book was also well received among academics, despite its lack of academic scholarship. Conservative reviewers even respected the book, albeit slightly grudgingly. One reviewer for \"The Independent\" wrote, “While the ideas of this author may not appeal to us, we must admit that there is some force in her criticisms, and", "title": "Women and Economics" }, { "psg_id": "4631048", "text": "public institutions actively discouraging their use, and some eating establishments refusing to admit women who wore them. A few years prior to the Iranian revolution, a tendency towards questioning the relevance of Eurocentric gender roles as the model for Iranian society gained much ground among university students, and this sentiment was manifested in street demonstrations where many women from the previously non-veiled middle classes put on the veil and symbolically rejected the gender ideology of Pahlavi regime and its aggressive deculturalization. Many argued that veiling should be restored to stop further dissolution of the Iranian identity and culture, as from", "title": "Women in Iran" } ]

[ "myanmar" ]

[ { "psg_id": "5609839", "text": "one being taken to hospital with serious burns. Waterloo (1970 film) Battle of Waterloo reenactment The Battle of Waterloo reenactment is an annual modern recreation of the 19th century Battle of Waterloo on the original battlefield in Waterloo, Belgium. It is held every June on the weekend nearest to the historic date of the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815). In a regular year there will be 600–800 reenactors. The 5-year-anniversaries are greater events with 1,500–2,000 reenactors from France, Belgium, The Netherlands, Great Britain, Germany, Poland and Russia. A major event, one of the largest ever staged, was held on", "title": "Battle of Waterloo reenactment" } ]

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[ { "psg_id": "40906", "text": "Eventually they were relieved by the 71st Highlanders, a British infantry regiment. Adam's brigade was further reinforced by Hugh Halkett's 3rd Hanoverian Brigade, and successfully repulsed further infantry and cavalry attacks sent by Reille. Hougoumont held out until the end of the battle. The fighting at Hougoumont has often been characterised as a diversionary attack to draw in Wellington's reserves which escalated into an all-day battle and drew in French reserves instead. In fact there is a good case to believe that both Napoleon and Wellington thought that holding Hougoumont was key to winning the battle. Hougoumont was a part", "title": "Battle of Waterloo" } ]

[ "waterloo" ]

[ { "psg_id": "16234638", "text": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song) \"Marilyn Monroe\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. The song was written by Minaj, Daniel James, Leah Haywood, Ross Golan and J.R. Rotem, while production was handled by J.R. Rotem and Dreamlab. Musically, \"Marilyn Monroe\" is an introspective mid-tempo ballad that contains an upbeat piano, synth beats, and features influences of bubblegum pop. Lyrically, the song alludes to oneself questioning the status of their relationship. The song makes frequent references to pop icon Marilyn Monroe, with many of her quotes woven into the song. \"Marilyn Monroe\" was generally well received by", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" } ]

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[ { "psg_id": "15632886", "text": "White dress of Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe wore a white dress in the 1955 film \"The Seven Year Itch\", directed by Billy Wilder. The dress was created by costume designer William Travilla and was worn in one of the best-known scenes in the movie. The dress is regarded as an icon of film history and the image of Monroe in the white dress standing above a subway grating blowing the dress up has been described as one of the iconic images of the 20th century. When the costume designer William Travilla, known simply as Travilla, began working with Marilyn Monroe,", "title": "White dress of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "18765141", "text": "Connecticut Ave. and Calvert St., located below the mural, pays for the ongoing electrical costs for the lighting. The mural has gained widespread fame as a Washington D.C landmark. It is a stop on the Old Towne Trolley tourist bus, and is consistently reproduced in paintings, T-shirts, calendars and postcards. It was voted as the first runner-up in the Washington City Paper's Reader's Poll: Best Mural of D.C 2014. Marilyn Monroe mural The Marilyn Monroe mural, located at 2602 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington D.C, depicts pop culture icon Marilyn Monroe on the upper outside wall of Salon Roi. It was", "title": "Marilyn Monroe mural" }, { "psg_id": "20940593", "text": "even if the subject matter remains the same. The first print, the yellow, green and pink Marilyn, announced the release of the \"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe\", lacked borders and was slightly smaller than the rest. The original portfolio was expanded to an edition of 250, some signed by Warhol. The cropped and ultimately untouched images have since been recognised as iconic and influential on contemporary art forming the foundations of what is now known as Pop Art. The impact of him pioneering this movement was in his ability to break down the separation between high class art such as historic", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "18765140", "text": "Marilyn Monroe mural The Marilyn Monroe mural, located at 2602 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington D.C, depicts pop culture icon Marilyn Monroe on the upper outside wall of Salon Roi. It was installed in 1981 by artist John Bailey. It was commissioned by Charles Stinson for Salon Roi's owner, Roi Barnard's 40th birthday. In 2001, the Woodley Park Neighborhood Association donated funds and brought Bailey back to restore the mural to its original vibrancy, as it had faded greatly. New lights, donated by Starwood Urban, were installed to illuminate the mural at night. The Chipotle Mexican Grill on the corner of", "title": "Marilyn Monroe mural" }, { "psg_id": "255429", "text": "by Ben Lyon, a 20th Century-Fox executive. Head executive Darryl F. Zanuck was unenthusiastic about it, but he was persuaded to give her a standard six-month contract to avoid her being signed by rival studio RKO Pictures. Monroe's contract began in August 1946, and she and Lyon selected the stage name \"Marilyn Monroe\". The first name was picked by Lyon, who was reminded of Broadway star Marilyn Miller; the last was picked by Monroe after her mother's maiden name. In September 1946, she divorced Dougherty, who was against her working. Monroe had no film roles during the first months of", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "20940576", "text": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe Untitled\" from \"Marilyn Monroe (1967) is one of a portfolio of ten 36 x 36 silkscreened prints by the pop artist Andy Warhol, showcasing 1950's controversial film star Marilyn Monroe after her passing in 1962, creating an intersection of art, glamour and death. The original image was borrowed by Warhol from a promotional still captured by Gene Kornman and released for the film \"Niagara\" (1953) featuring Monroe, raising questions on the extent of artistic appropriation. The cropped and ultimately untouched images have since been recognised as iconic and influential on contemporary art, forming the foundations of", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "20940595", "text": "sold by Warhol for as little as $250. However, with his rise in fame, in 1998 \"Orange Marilyn\" sold for $17.3 million and more recently, the \"White Marilyn\" sold for $41 million. Whilst the original silk-screened prints made by hand are worth millions, due to the iconic nature of this work, it is now possible to buy a modernised, computer printed \"Marilyn\" for a much lesser price. Untitled from Marilyn Monroe Untitled\" from \"Marilyn Monroe (1967) is one of a portfolio of ten 36 x 36 silkscreened prints by the pop artist Andy Warhol, showcasing 1950's controversial film star Marilyn", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255463", "text": "Marilyn Monroe. Her relationship with Miller prompted some negative comments from the press, including Walter Winchell's statement that \"America's best-known blonde moving picture star is now the darling of the left-wing intelligentsia.\" Monroe and Miller were married in a civil ceremony at the Westchester County Court in White Plains, New York, on June 29, and two days later had a Jewish ceremony at his agent's house at Waccabuc, New York. With the marriage, Monroe converted to Judaism, which led Egypt to ban all of her films. The media saw the union as mismatched given her star image as a sex", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298695", "text": "Death of Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe was found dead of a barbiturate overdose in the early morning hours of Sunday, August 5, 1962, at her 12305 Fifth Helena Drive home in Los Angeles, California. She was a major sex symbol and one of the most popular Hollywood stars during the 1950s and early 1960s. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films had grossed $200 million by the time of her death in 1962. Monroe had suffered from mental illness and substance abuse for several years prior to her death, and she had not completed a film", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "18801197", "text": "has an approval of 55% based on 11 reviews with an average rating of 6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Offering few revelations, \"The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe\" treads the same well-worn path as many other Monroe biopics, despite an admirable performance by Kelli Garner\". On Metacritic, the film has a score of 55 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating \"mixed or average\". The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe is a 2015 American made-for-TV drama film on Marilyn Monroe. It stars Kelli Garner, Susan Sarandon, Emily Watson, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, and", "title": "The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298737", "text": "documentary \"Marilyn: Say Goodbye to the President\" (1985), and in a 26-minute segment produced for ABC's \"20/20\". The \"20/20\" segment was never aired, as the channel's news executive Roone Arledge decided that the claims made in it required more evidence to back them up. In retaliation, Summers alleged that Arledge's decision was influenced by pressure from the Kennedys. In the 1990s, two new books alleged again that Monroe was murdered: Peter Brown and Patte Barham's \"Marilyn: The Last Take\" (1992) and Donald H. Wolfe's \"The Last Days of Marilyn Monroe\" (1998). Neither presented much new evidence but relied extensively on", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255478", "text": "more favorable reviews from critics and film scholars in the twenty-first century. Geoff Andrew of the British Film Institute has called it a classic, Huston scholar Tony Tracy has described Monroe's performance the \"most mature interpretation of her career\", and Geoffrey McNab of \"The Independent\" has praised her for being \"extraordinary\" in portraying Roslyn's \"power of empathy\". In August 2018 a lost Marilyn Monroe nude scene, which shows Monroe and Clark Gable, was found. Monroe was next to star in a television adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's short story \"Rain\" for NBC, but the project fell through as the network", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "18801195", "text": "The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe is a 2015 American made-for-TV drama film on Marilyn Monroe. It stars Kelli Garner, Susan Sarandon, Emily Watson, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, and Eva Amurri Martino and was first aired on Lifetime on May 30 and May 31, 2015. The (two-hour forty-seven minute) miniseries is based on \"The New York Times\" bestseller of the same name by J. Randy Taraborrelli. It has been nominated for 3 Creative Arts Emmy Awards A chronicle of Marilyn Monroe's family life, her relationship with her mother, Gladys Baker, and how she succeeded in", "title": "The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16234644", "text": "Burns\", \"Young Forever\", and \"Gun Shot\". \"Marilyn Monroe\" had the most votes and won the poll; \"Young Forever\" came in second, \"Fire Burns\" came in third, and \"Gun Shot\" came in fourth. When asked whether \"Marilyn Monroe\" would become a single during an interview with \"The Guardian\", Minaj replied: \"It has to be. It will be. We wanted to do it now, but then UK radio started playing 'Va Va Voom'. We're definitely going to have 'Marilyn Monroe' top of [2013], and we're going to spend quality time on the video. We're going to take care of that one.\" \"Marilyn", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "psg_id": "7298745", "text": "1996 book and only eight in \"Victim\", Churchwell has called his account \"a tissue of conjecture, speculation and pure fiction as documentary fact\" and \"arguably the least factual of all Marilyn lives\". The Miner transcripts were also discussed in a 2005 \"Los Angeles Times\" article. Death of Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe was found dead of a barbiturate overdose in the early morning hours of Sunday, August 5, 1962, at her 12305 Fifth Helena Drive home in Los Angeles, California. She was a major sex symbol and one of the most popular Hollywood stars during the 1950s and early 1960s. She", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "18801196", "text": "hiding her most intimate secrets from the press and an invasive world. \"The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe\" garnered mixed reviews. Keith Ulrich of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" writes, \"There's little that's surprising or inspired in Lifetime's two-part miniseries about iconic Hollywood celebrity Marilyn Monroe.\" While, Brian Lowry of \"Variety\" writes, \"What sets this latest rehash of the star's existence apart, marginally, is a knockout performance by Kelli Garner and, to a lesser degree, Susan Sarandon's turn as her mentally disturbed mother.\" A positive review by Jordan Appugliesi of \"US Weekly\" states, \"Surprise! It's Actually Good.\" On Rotten Tomatoes the film", "title": "The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298728", "text": "guilty, and charges against Clemmons were dropped after he resigned from the LAPD. In the 1960s, Monroe's death was also discussed in Charles Hamblett's \"Who Killed Marilyn Monroe?\" (1966) and in James A. Hudson's \"The Mysterious Death of Marilyn Monroe\" (1968). Neither Capell's, Hamblett's, or Hudson's accounts were widely disseminated. The allegations of murder first became part of mainstream discussion with the publication of Norman Mailer's \"\" in 1973. Despite not having any evidence to prove it, Mailer repeated the claim that Monroe and Robert F. Kennedy had an affair and speculated that she was killed by either the FBI", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255495", "text": "critics believed it to be her real personality and that she was not acting in her comedies. This became an obstacle in her later career, when she wanted to change her public image and pursue other kinds of roles, or to be respected as a businesswoman. Academic Sarah Churchwell studied narratives about Monroe and has stated: Lois Banner has written that Monroe often subtly parodied her status as a sex symbol in her films and public appearances, and that \"the 'Marilyn Monroe' character she created was a brilliant archetype, who stands between Mae West and Madonna in the tradition of", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "20940591", "text": "factory lasted 7 years. For the production of larger works such as \"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe\", Warhol hired 20-year-old Gerard Malanga to aid in him in The Factory between 1963 and 1967, the name being an allegory for his mass production of art. This decision was made based on Malanga's expertise in screen printing, which Warhol lacked at the time, especially with works of larger scale requiring the use of very large screens. Famous for his use of vibrant and bold colour, Warhol utilised non-symbolic colours described by himself as \"artificial\" in \"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe\". This classification was due", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255457", "text": "after only nine months of marriage. \"The Seven Year Itch\" was released the following June and grossed over $4.5 million at the box office, making it one of the biggest commercial successes that year. After filming for \"The Seven Year Itch\" wrapped in November, Monroe began a new battle for control over her career and left Hollywood for the East Coast, where she and photographer Milton Greene founded their own production company, Marilyn Monroe Productions (MMP) – an action that has later been called \"instrumental\" in the collapse of the studio system. Announcing its foundation in a press conference in", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298744", "text": "personal obsession about enemas and practiced sadomasochism; she concluded that his theory about Monroe's death \"represented his sexual interests\" and was not based on evidence. Matthew Smith published the transcripts as part of his book \"Victim: The Secret Tapes of Marilyn Monroe\" (2003). He asserted that Monroe was murdered by the CIA due to her association with Robert F. Kennedy, as the agency wanted revenge for the Kennedys' handling of the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Smith had already written about the topic in his previous book, \"The Men Who Murdered Marilyn\" (1996). Noting that Smith included no footnotes in his", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16234645", "text": "Monroe\" received mostly positive reviews. Andrew Hampp of \"Billboard\" gave the song a positive review, but felt the song was too similar to the JoJo song \"Disaster\", adding that \"Of the three mid-tempo pop cuts on the album, 'Marilyn Monroe' stands the best chance of pop crossover.\" Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" called it one of the most impressive songs on the pop half of the album and also encouraged fans to download it. BBC's Al Fox gave the song a positive review, praising \"Young Forever\" and \"Marilyn Monroe\" for displaying the same \"tender vulnerabilities\" of Minaj's breakthrough anthem \"Your", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "psg_id": "7298722", "text": "her Monroe rights, in an attempt to gain full rights to Monroe's estate. In 1996, Anna Strasberg hired CMG Worldwide, a celebrity-legacy licensing group, to manage the licensing rights, and in the same year prevented Odyssey Group, Inc. from auctioning effects that Monroe's business manager Inez Melson had obtained when she died. Between 1996 and 2001 CMG entered into 700 licensing agreements with merchandisers. Against Monroe's wishes, Lee Strasberg had never distributed her effects amongst her friends, and in 1999 Anna Strasberg commissioned Christie's to auction them, netting $13.4 million. In 2000, she founded Marilyn Monroe LLC. Marilyn Monroe LLC's", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16234642", "text": "octaves from G to D. Celebrity Marilyn Monroe is mentioned numerous times throughout the song, including the famous quote \"I'm selfish, impatient and a little insecure. I make mistakes, I am out of control and at times hard to handle. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you sure as hell don't deserve me at my best.\" However, it has never been confirmed that Monroe actually said this. Minaj liked the track, as \"it spoke to me as a woman. I'm very infatuated with Marilyn Monroe. I had a moment with that song where I was like,", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "psg_id": "11641299", "text": "in the role. Marilyn Monroe performances and awards Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962) was an American actress who appeared in 29 films between 1946 and 1961. After a brief career in modeling she signed short-term film contracts, first with 20th Century Fox, then Columbia Pictures, and appeared in minor roles for the first few years of her career. In 1950, she made minor appearances in two critically acclaimed films, \"The Asphalt Jungle\" and \"All About Eve\". The parts in the two films were against many of the roles into which she was typecast, that of the dumb blonde. Margot A. Henriksen, her", "title": "Marilyn Monroe performances and awards" }, { "psg_id": "11641294", "text": "Marilyn Monroe performances and awards Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962) was an American actress who appeared in 29 films between 1946 and 1961. After a brief career in modeling she signed short-term film contracts, first with 20th Century Fox, then Columbia Pictures, and appeared in minor roles for the first few years of her career. In 1950, she made minor appearances in two critically acclaimed films, \"The Asphalt Jungle\" and \"All About Eve\". The parts in the two films were against many of the roles into which she was typecast, that of the dumb blonde. Margot A. Henriksen, her biographer with the", "title": "Marilyn Monroe performances and awards" }, { "psg_id": "20940577", "text": "what is now known as pop art. Whilst the portfolio is viewed as one entity, each print has been recognised as a stand-alone and is named after the colours in the work, some of which include \"Orange Marilyn\", \"Lemon Marilyn\" and \"White Marilyn\". After the first prints were made in 1967, they were sold by Warhol for as little as $250. However, with his rise in fame, in 1998 Orange Marilyn sold for $17.3 million and more recently, the White Marilyn sold for $41 million. Prior to his success as an artist, Warhol used his degree in pictorial design to", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "20940583", "text": "in 30 films and was one of the top paid actresses in 1950's. Her film credits included \"The Asphalt Jungle\", \"All about Eve\" and \"The Seven Year Itch\". During this time \"Niagara\" (1953) was released. A promotional still from the film and captured by Gene Kornman is the basis of \"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe\". However, not everything was as glamorous as it looked to the viewers, as Monroe often struggled with casting in serious movie roles, due to Hollywood's depiction of her as a vacant and sexualised female. Throughout her triumphs, Monroe struggled with mental health breakdowns, searching for happiness", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16234643", "text": "'Oh my God, every woman in this world needs to hear that'. No, we're not perfect. Sometimes, we think, 'What's wrong with us?' We spend so much time criticizing ourselves. I needed to hear that, 'I'm not perfect, but I'm worth it'. It resonated with me. I felt like the world needed to hear it.\" \"Marilyn Monroe\" was first leaked in February 2012. On May 24, 2012, a poll was posted on Minaj's official website asking fans to choose the next single(s). The poll was divided into three categories: The first category asked fans to choose between \"Marilyn Monroe\", \"Fire", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "psg_id": "17908217", "text": "\"helpless romantics and the perfect lady.\" Its chorus contains references to several female historical figures, including actress Marilyn Monroe, Egyptian queen Cleopatra, and French heroine Joan of Arc. In the song's lyrics, Williams dismisses all three as \"[meaning] nothing to [him]\" and laments that he \"just [wants] a different girl.\" Kelly Osbourne provides spoken backing vocals on the song. In an interview with New York radio station Power 105.1, Williams revealed that \"Marilyn Monroe\" would be released as the second single from \"G I R L\". On March 10, 2014, the single was added to the playlist of British urban", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Pharrell Williams song)" }, { "psg_id": "7298729", "text": "or CIA, who wished to use the murder as a \"point of pressure ... against the Kennedys.\" The book was heavily criticized in reviews, and later that year Mailer recanted his allegations in an interview with Mike Wallace for \"60 Minutes\", stating that he had made them to ensure commercial success for his book, and that he believes Monroe's death was \"ten to one\" an \"accidental suicide\". Two years later, Robert F. Slatzer published \"The Life and Curious Death of Marilyn Monroe\" (1975), based on Capell's pamphlet. In addition to his assertion that Monroe was killed by Robert F. Kennedy,", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298731", "text": "repeating Slatzer's claims, Scaduto alleged that Monroe had kept a red diary in which she had written confidential political information she had heard from the Kennedys, and that her house had been wiretapped by surveillance expert Bernard Spindel on the orders of union leader Jimmy Hoffa, who was hoping to obtain incriminating evidence he could use against the Kennedys. In 1982, Slatzer's private detective Milo Speriglio published \"Marilyn Monroe: Murder Cover-Up\", in which he claimed that Monroe had been murdered by Jimmy Hoffa and mob boss Sam Giancana. Basing his account on Slatzer and Scaduto's books, Speriglio added statements made", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16234641", "text": "Daniel James, Leah Haywood, Ross Golan and Rotem. Rotem and Dreamlab produced the track, with vocal production handled by Nicholas Cooper. Ariel Chobaz & Gelly Kusuma recorded and mixed \"Marilyn Monroe\" with assistance from Jon Sher at Conway Studios and Beluga Heights Studio, both studios in Los Angeles. Musically, \"Marilyn Monroe\" is an introspective mid-tempo ballad that contains an upbeat piano, synth beats, and features influences of bubblegum pop. The song is written in the key of E minor with a moderate pop tempo of 84 beats per minute. It follows the chord progression Em−C−G−D, and Minaj's vocals span two", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "psg_id": "7298733", "text": "fired from the coroner's office for stealing from corpses. The allegations that Monroe's home was wiretapped by Bernard Spindel were also found to be false. Spindel's apartment had been raided by the Manhattan District Attorney's office in 1966, during which his tapes were seized. He later made a claim that he had wiretapped Monroe's house, but it was not supported by the contents of the tapes, which the investigators had listened to. The most prominent Monroe conspiracy theorist in the 1980s was British journalist Anthony Summers, whose book \"Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe\" (1985) is one of the", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298730", "text": "Slatzer also controversially claimed to have been married to Monroe in Mexico for three days in October 1952, and that they had remained close friends until her death. Although his account was not widely circulated at the time, it has remained central to conspiracy theories. In October 1975, rock journalist Anthony Scaduto published an article about Monroe's death in soft porn magazine \"Oui\", and the following year expanded his account into book form as \"Who Killed Marilyn Monroe?\" (1976), published under the pen name Tony Sciacca. His only sources were Slatzer and his private investigator, Milo Speriglio. In addition to", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298724", "text": "following year. Also in 2010, the estate sold Monroe's Brentwood home for $3.8 million, and published a selection of her private notes, diaries and correspondence as a book called \"Fragments: Poems, Intimate Notes, Letters\". During the 1960s, there were no widespread conspiracy theories about Monroe's death. The first allegations that she had been murdered originated in anti-communist activist Frank A. Capell's self-published pamphlet \"The Strange Death of Marilyn Monroe\" (1964), in which he claimed that her death was part of a communist conspiracy. He claimed that Monroe and U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy had an affair, which she took", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255483", "text": "but after Martin refused to make the film with anyone other than Monroe, Fox sued him as well and shut down the production. The studio blamed Monroe for the film's demise and began spreading negative publicity about her, even alleging that she was mentally disturbed. Fox soon regretted its decision and re-opened negotiations with Monroe later in June; a settlement about a new contract, including re-commencing \"Something's Got to Give\" and a starring role in the black comedy \"What a Way to Go!\" (1964), was reached later that summer. To repair her public image, Monroe engaged in several publicity ventures,", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "20940585", "text": "pop culture and materialism, Warhol rejects Abstract Expressionism celebrating independent art that holds true to consumeristic aesthetic. This was done through borrowing by Warhol from a promotional still of the film \"Niagara\" (1953), raising questions on the extent of artistic appropriation. In \"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe\", Warhol deconstructs a film star and her artificial media typecast. Warhol transformed Monroe's ubiquitous typecast as an enduring sex icon and femme fatale into a creative silkscreened print. The borrowing by Warhol from a promotional still raises questions on the extent of artistic appropriation. This objectification of Monroe was possible in a society which", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "15632887", "text": "he had already won an Oscar for his work in \"The Adventures of Don Juan\" in 1948. When Travilla began working with Monroe in 1952 in \"Don't Bother to Knock\", he was still one of the many costume designers of 20th Century Fox. Travilla designed the clothes of the actress in eight films, and according to his revelation, also had a brief affair. In 1955 he designed the white cocktail dress worn by Marilyn Monroe while his wife Dona Drake was on vacation. It remains his most famous work. According to \"Hollywood Costume: Glamour! Glitter! Romance!\" by Dale McConathy and", "title": "White dress of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255492", "text": "to play her in a biopic, and even employed Harlow's hair stylist to color her hair. Monroe's screen persona centered on her blonde hair and the stereotypes associated with it, especially dumbness, naïveté, sexual availability and artificiality. She often used a breathy, childish voice in her films, and in interviews gave the impression that everything she said was \"utterly innocent and uncalculated\", parodying herself with double entendres that came to be known as \"Monroeisms\". For example, when she was asked what she had on in the 1949 nude photo shoot, she replied, \"I had the radio on\". Monroe began her", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "14681953", "text": "\"FAME AWARD\" for \"Best Acting\". The play utilizes 17 songs that are interwoven with the dialogue, which is constructed entirely of documented quotes from Marilyn Monroe and pivotal characters from her personal life and career. The songs are all songs sung by Monroe in her films and include: \"My Heart Belongs To Daddy,\" \"I Want Be Loved By You,\" \"Running Wild,\" \"That Old Black Magic\" and \"Diamonds Are A Girl's Best Friend.\" Marilyn Forever Blonde Marilyn Forever Blonde is a play about Marilyn Monroe written by Greg Thompson. \"Marilyn Forever Blonde...The Marilyn Monroe Story In Her Own Words & Music\"", "title": "Marilyn Forever Blonde" }, { "psg_id": "15958500", "text": "lots and along highways and posted them on social media.\" At least one full size counterfeit is known to have been created and displayed, as a discarded sculpture was photographed in a dump after being displayed outside a business center in Guigang, China. Forever Marilyn Forever Marilyn is a giant statue of Marilyn Monroe designed by Seward Johnson. The statue is a representation of one of the most famous images of Monroe, taken from Billy Wilder's film \"The Seven Year Itch\". Created in 2011, the statue has been displayed in a variety of locations in the United States, as well", "title": "Forever Marilyn" }, { "psg_id": "20940589", "text": "silk screening, was a precursor to laser printing. Warhol would first mark the surface according to where the colours are to be laid, as silk screening involves the layering of inks, one at a time, using a different frame. He would then place a silk mesh screen on the original and saturate the screen with coloured ink and emulsion using a squeegee. The saturated screen would then be placed on the surface of the print and this process would be repeated for each block of colour. For \"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe,\" Warhol used five different mesh screens for each print.", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "15656851", "text": "Marilyn Monroe's pink dress Marilyn Monroe wore a shocking pink dress in the 1953 film \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\", directed by Howard Hawks. The dress was created by costume designer William \"Billy\" Travilla and was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film, which subsequently became the subject of numerous imitations, significantly from Madonna in the music video for her song \"Material Girl\". When the costume designer William Travilla, known simply as Travilla, began working with Marilyn Monroe, he had already won an Oscar for his work in \"Adventures of Don Juan\" in 1948. Travilla designed the clothes", "title": "Marilyn Monroe's pink dress" }, { "psg_id": "20940578", "text": "be employed as a commercial illustrator in New York City, producing advertisements for \"Glamour\" fashion magazine whilst exhibiting his work on a small scale. Warhol soon gained popularity as a commercial artist advertising for prestigious magazines such as \"New York Times, Vogue\" and \"Harper's Bazaar.\" This exposed him to a circle of many popular figures and encouraged his fascination with celebrities that began when he was a young boy. Whilst he strictly kept his business and personal art pieces separate, his audience-orientated day-job provided him with a backing to manipulate the public's views in \"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe\". In which", "title": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "7298704", "text": "than Monroe, Fox sued him as well and shut down the production. The studio publicly blamed Monroe's drug addiction and alleged lack of professionalism for the demise of the film, even claiming that she was mentally disturbed. To counter the negative publicity, Monroe gave interviews to several high-profile publications, such as \"Life\", \"Cosmopolitan\" and \"Vogue\", in her last weeks. After successfully renegotiating her contract with Fox, filming with Monroe was scheduled to resume in September on \"Something's Got to Give\", and Monroe made plans for starring in \"What a Way to Go!\" (1964) as well as a biopic about Jean", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16535918", "text": "Marilyn: A Biography Norman Mailer's 1973 biography of Marilyn Monroe (usually designated Marilyn: A Biography) was a large-format book of glamor photographs of Monroe for which Mailer supplied the text. Originally hired to write an introduction by Lawrence Schiller, who put the book package together, Mailer expanded the introduction into a long essay. The book was particularly controversial. The book's final chapter states that Monroe was murdered by agents of the FBI and CIA who resented her supposed affair with Robert F. Kennedy. In his own 1987 autobiography \"Timebends\", the playwright Arthur Miller, a former husband to Monroe, wrote scathingly", "title": "Marilyn: A Biography" }, { "psg_id": "15891430", "text": "Marilyn (1963 film) Marilyn is a 1963 documentary film based on the life of the 1950s actress and sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. The film, directed by Harold Medford, was released by 20th Century Fox, and was narrated by Rock Hudson. Marilyn Monroe rose to fame with the 1953 film noir \"Niagara\", released by 20th Century Fox. Monroe had signed with Fox \"originally\" in 1947, and played bit parts in a few films, starring actors like Betty Grable, June Haver, Cary Grant, Peggy Cummins, and Jeanne Crain. When released from Fox, Monroe found work as yet again a bit player in", "title": "Marilyn (1963 film)" }, { "psg_id": "15891434", "text": "Day, James Garner, and Polly Bergen, and re-titled the film to \"Move Over, Darling\". To date, \"Marilyn\" has not been released on either DVD or VHS. Marilyn (1963 film) Marilyn is a 1963 documentary film based on the life of the 1950s actress and sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. The film, directed by Harold Medford, was released by 20th Century Fox, and was narrated by Rock Hudson. Marilyn Monroe rose to fame with the 1953 film noir \"Niagara\", released by 20th Century Fox. Monroe had signed with Fox \"originally\" in 1947, and played bit parts in a few films, starring actors", "title": "Marilyn (1963 film)" }, { "psg_id": "255467", "text": "Leigh; he reprised his role and directed and co-produced the film. The production was complicated by conflicts between him and Monroe. He angered her with the patronizing statement \"All you have to do is be sexy\" and his attempts to get her to replicate Leigh's interpretation. He also disliked the constant presence of Paula Strasberg, Monroe's acting coach, on set. In retaliation to what she considered Olivier's \"condescending\" behavior, Monroe deliberately arrived hours late and became uncooperative, stating later that \"if you don't respect your artists, they can't work well.\" Her drug use escalated and, according to Spoto, she became", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255501", "text": "of platinum blonde actresses during the civil rights movement, but has also criticized Dyer, pointing out that in her highly publicized private life, Monroe associated with people who were seen as \"white ethnics\", such as Joe DiMaggio (Italian-American) and Arthur Miller (Jewish). According to Banner, she sometimes challenged prevailing racial norms in her publicity photographs; for example, in an image featured in \"Look\" in 1951, she was shown in revealing clothes while practicing with African-American singing coach Phil Moore. Monroe was perceived as a specifically American star, \"a national institution as well known as hot dogs, apple pie, or baseball\"", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16535921", "text": "1986 play \"Strawhead\", which was produced off Broadway starring his daughter Kate Mailer. \"\" (1988) by Gloria Steinem Marilyn: A Biography Norman Mailer's 1973 biography of Marilyn Monroe (usually designated Marilyn: A Biography) was a large-format book of glamor photographs of Monroe for which Mailer supplied the text. Originally hired to write an introduction by Lawrence Schiller, who put the book package together, Mailer expanded the introduction into a long essay. The book was particularly controversial. The book's final chapter states that Monroe was murdered by agents of the FBI and CIA who resented her supposed affair with Robert F.", "title": "Marilyn: A Biography" }, { "psg_id": "16234640", "text": "In November 2011, Minaj announced on Twitter that the album would be released on February 14, 2012, though it was later delayed to April 3, 2012. The album focuses on Roman Zolanski, one of Minaj's alter egos that was first featured on \"Pink Friday\". J.R. Rotem, who previously produced a track for Minaj's debut album, originally conceived \"Marilyn Monroe\". According to Minaj, \"He hit me up and he said, 'I have a song that I think only an icon can sing'. I was like, 'Oh J.R., shut up!' We laughed a little bit on iChat.\" It was written by Minaj,", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "psg_id": "17655364", "text": "Marilyn and Ella Marilyn and Ella is a 2008 play by Bonnie Greer. It is a musical drama about Marilyn Monroe and Ella Fitzgerald. On March 15, 1955 Ella Fitzgerald opened her initial engagement at the Mocambo nightclub in Hollywood, after Marilyn Monroe lobbied the owner for the booking. The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. Bonnie Greer dramatized the incident as the musical drama, \"Marilyn and Ella\", in 2008. It has been widely reported that Fitzgerald was the first Black performer to play the Mocambo, following Monroe's intervention, but this is not true. African-American singers Herb Jefferies, Eartha Kitt,", "title": "Marilyn and Ella" }, { "psg_id": "16234639", "text": "music critics, with some noting its crossover potential, while others felt like the song was too similar to other artists. The song has received comparisons to the 2011 singles \"Disaster\" by JoJo and \"Stuttering\" by Fefe Dobson, as well as Minaj's own 2010 single \"Your Love\" from her debut album \"Pink Friday\". The album's high digital sales led \"Marilyn Monroe\" to chart on the UK Singles Chart and US Billboard charts. Following the success of Minaj's debut album, \"Pink Friday\", Cash Money co-CEO, Brian \"Birdman\" Williams announced to \"Billboard\" that Minaj was aiming for a first quarter release in 2012.", "title": "Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "psg_id": "16535919", "text": "of Mailer: \"[Mailer] was himself in drag, acting out his own Hollywood fantasies of fame and sex unlimited and power.\" Mailer used the biographies \"Marilyn Monroe\" (Maurice Zolotow, 1960), \"Marilyn: an untold story\" (Norman Rosten, 1967) and - \"Norma Jean: the life of Marilyn Monroe\" (Fred Lawrence Guiles, 1969) as sources. Critical reception was mixed. While the photographs were praised, critics gave Mailer's text a critical drubbing, particularly his then-novel assertion that government agents murdered Monroe, an assertion later became a staple of many subsequent Monroe biographies. In a \"60 Minutes\" interview broadcast on 13 July 1973, Mailer asked his", "title": "Marilyn: A Biography" }, { "psg_id": "17655365", "text": "and Joyce Bryan all played the Mocambo in 1952 and 1953, according to stories published at the time in \"Jet\" magazine and \"Billboard\". Marilyn and Ella Marilyn and Ella is a 2008 play by Bonnie Greer. It is a musical drama about Marilyn Monroe and Ella Fitzgerald. On March 15, 1955 Ella Fitzgerald opened her initial engagement at the Mocambo nightclub in Hollywood, after Marilyn Monroe lobbied the owner for the booking. The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. Bonnie Greer dramatized the incident as the musical drama, \"Marilyn and Ella\", in 2008. It has been widely reported that Fitzgerald", "title": "Marilyn and Ella" }, { "psg_id": "255508", "text": "that she could not act, but rather \"used her lack of an actress's skills to amuse the public. She had the wit or crassness or desperation to turn cheesecake into acting – and vice versa; she did what others had the 'good taste' not to do\". In contrast, according to Peter Bradshaw, Monroe was a talented comedian who \"understood how comedy achieved its effects\", and Roger Ebert wrote that \"Monroe's eccentricities and neuroses on sets became notorious, but studios put up with her long after any other actress would have been blackballed because what they got back on the screen", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "15958496", "text": "Forever Marilyn Forever Marilyn is a giant statue of Marilyn Monroe designed by Seward Johnson. The statue is a representation of one of the most famous images of Monroe, taken from Billy Wilder's film \"The Seven Year Itch\". Created in 2011, the statue has been displayed in a variety of locations in the United States, as well as in Australia. The sculpture, manufactured of painted stainless steel and aluminium, is a super-sized tribute to Marilyn Monroe's iconic scene from Billy Wilder's 1955 infidelity comedy, \"The Seven-Year Itch\", with the figure capturing the instant a blast of air from a NYC", "title": "Forever Marilyn" }, { "psg_id": "16535969", "text": "but instead concentrates on her personality, believing it, along with her appearance, to be responsible for her status as a cultural icon. Occasionally Steinem's prose is too purple, but for the most part the book serves well as an even-handed introduction to the Monroe phenomenon.\" There was a hardcover reprint in 1997 but the book is now out of print. Marilyn: Norma Jean Marilyn: Norma Jean is a biography of Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jean Baker) by feminist Gloria Steinem. Published in 1988, the book features pictures by photographer George Barris and thus evokes Norman Mailer's 1973 controversial biography \"\"", "title": "Marilyn: Norma Jean" }, { "psg_id": "255461", "text": "end the affair, as Miller was being investigated by the FBI for allegations of communism and had been subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee. Despite the risk to her career, Monroe refused to end the relationship, later calling the studio heads \"born cowards\". By the end of the year, Monroe and Fox had come to an agreement about a new seven-year contract. It was clear that MMP would not be able to finance films alone, and the studio was eager to have Monroe working again. The contract required her to make four movies for Fox during the seven years.", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255480", "text": "Brentwood, Los Angeles. Monroe returned to the public eye in the spring of 1962; she received a \"World Film Favorite\" Golden Globe Award and began to shoot a new film for 20th Century Fox, \"Something's Got to Give\", a re-make of \"My Favorite Wife\" (1940). It was to be co-produced by MMP, directed by George Cukor and to co-star Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse. Days before filming began, Monroe caught sinusitis; despite medical advice to postpone the production, Fox began it as planned in late April. Monroe was too ill to work for the majority of the next six weeks,", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255426", "text": "16th birthday. Monroe subsequently dropped out of high school and became a housewife; she later stated that the \"marriage didn't make me sad, but it didn't make me happy, either. My husband and I hardly spoke to each other. This wasn't because we were angry. We had nothing to say. I was dying of boredom.\" In 1943, Dougherty enlisted in the Merchant Marine and was stationed on Catalina Island, where Monroe moved with him. In April 1944, Jim Dougherty was shipped out to the Pacific; he would remain there for most of the next two years. Monroe moved in with", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "15632888", "text": "Diana Vreeland, Travilla did not design the dress but actually bought it off the rack, though Travilla denied this. In the film, the white dress appears in the sequence in which Marilyn Monroe and co-star Tom Ewell exit the Trans-Lux 52nd Street Theatre, then located at 586 Lexington Avenue in Manhattan, having just watched the 1954 horror film \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\". When they hear a subway train passing below the grate in the sidewalk, Monroe's character steps onto the grate saying \"Ooh, do you feel the breeze from the subway?\", as the wind blows the dress up exposing", "title": "White dress of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "11641295", "text": "\"American National Biography\", considers the typecast \"an unfair stereotype that bothered her throughout her career\". Her major breakthrough came in 1953, when she starred in three pictures: the film noir \"Niagara\", and the comedies \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" and \"How to Marry a Millionaire\". Sarah Churchwell, Monroe's biographer, notes that \"unconscious, rather than conscious, sexuality would become the Marilyn hallmark after 1953\", and the actress became one of the most popular and recognizable people in America. In 1955 Monroe appeared in the Billy Wilder–directed comedy \"The Seven Year Itch\", in which she becomes the object of her married neighbor's sexual fantasies.", "title": "Marilyn Monroe performances and awards" }, { "psg_id": "7926731", "text": "the Munster lifestyle is normal, and dissenters are out-of-step. In one episode, Herman was temporarily transformed into a normal, clean-cut man. The family, including Marilyn, was appalled and physically repelled by the tragic event. Despite standing out amongst the cast more than any other character, Marilyn was the least developed character in the series. She usually served as an ear for Lily's expeditions, or a subject for Grandpa's foiled potions. Marilyn was originally played by Beverley Owen, who was 27 years old at the time and had to wear a blonde wig to resemble Marilyn Monroe. Convinced that the show", "title": "Marilyn Munster" }, { "psg_id": "3118155", "text": "the \"Born Villain\" song \"Hey, Cruel World...\". The name Marilyn Manson is formed by a juxtaposition of two opposing American pop cultural icons: Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson. Monroe, an actress, was one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and continues to be a major icon over 50 years after, while Manson, a cult leader, was responsible for the murder of actress Sharon Tate, as well as several others; and served a life sentence on murder and conspiracy charges until his death in 2017. Manson has mentioned on at least two occasions that he trademarked the name.", "title": "Marilyn Manson" }, { "psg_id": "16176641", "text": "Marilyn: The Untold Story Marilyn: The Untold Story is a 1980 television film, about the life of the 1950s sex symbol-movie star, Marilyn Monroe. The feature stars Catherine Hicks as Monroe; Richard Basehart as her early-career agent Johnny Hyde; Frank Converse as her second husband Joe DiMaggio; Jason Miller as her third husband Arthur Miller; Kevin Geer as her first husband James Dougherty; Viveca Lindfors as her acting coach Natasha Lytess; and Sheree North as her mother Gladys Baker. The movie premiered in late-1980, and was greeted with positive reviews. Catherine Hicks was praised by the critics for her portrayal", "title": "Marilyn: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "7298735", "text": "enabling her addictions. Monroe was hysterical when she accidentally overdosed and died in an ambulance on the way to the hospital. Kennedy wanted to leave Los Angeles before Monroe's death became public, and her body was returned to her house and the overdose was staged as a suicide by Lawford, the Kennedys and J. Edgar Hoover. Summers based his account on interviews he had conducted with 650 people connected to Monroe, but his research has been criticized by biographers Donald Spoto and Sarah Churchwell. According to Spoto, Summers contradicts himself, presents false information as fact, and misrepresents what some of", "title": "Death of Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16535968", "text": "Marilyn: Norma Jean Marilyn: Norma Jean is a biography of Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jean Baker) by feminist Gloria Steinem. Published in 1988, the book features pictures by photographer George Barris and thus evokes Norman Mailer's 1973 controversial biography \"\" that also essentially is a long essay on Monroe added to a book of photographs. John Smothers, in his 1987 review in \"The Library Journal\", wrote: \"Steinem admits that as a teenager she walked out on the movie Gentlemen Prefer Blondes because she was embarrassed at Monroe's performance/persona. Now admiring of her subject, Steinem spends little time on Monroe's films", "title": "Marilyn: Norma Jean" }, { "psg_id": "5210259", "text": "Norma Jean sometimes taunting Marilyn. The original music score was composed by Christopher Young. It was nominated for five Emmy Awards, including for both lead actresses. A cherry adorned dress Sorvino wore in the film, from \"The Misfits\", was actually worn by Monroe during the filming of the original movie. Sorvino had found it while visiting a costume house in New York City looking for Marilyn Monroe costumes. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 60% of professional critics gave the film a positive review, with a rating average of 4.8 out of 10.", "title": "Norma Jean & Marilyn" }, { "psg_id": "4680301", "text": "Monroe signed a minor league deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates on January 13, 2009. Monroe was added to the Major League roster at the end of spring training. Monroe was designated for assignment on June 20 to make room on the roster for Steve Pearce. Monroe was released on July 1, after which he retired as an active player. Monroe became a studio analyst for the Detroit Tigers on Fox Sports Detroit in 2012 and also serves as an occasional color analyst on game broadcasts. Monroe's mother's name is Marilyn Monroe, the same as that of the late actress. She", "title": "Craig Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255475", "text": "of \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\", but the role went to Audrey Hepburn as its producers feared that Monroe would complicate the production. The last film that Monroe completed was John Huston's \"The Misfits\", which Miller had written to provide her with a dramatic role. She played Roslyn, a recently divorced woman who becomes friends with three aging cowboys, played by Clark Gable, Eli Wallach and Montgomery Clift. The filming in the Nevada desert between July and November 1960 was again difficult. The four-year marriage of Monroe and Miller was effectively over, and he began a new relationship with set photographer Inge", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "16176645", "text": "have been brilliant as Marilyn. Even Schiller agreed to cast her, but Bonnie wouldn’t do it. Hicks auditioned three times for the role of Marilyn before given the role. In an April 2015 radio interview, she said ABC wanted Ann Jillian for the part, but Larry Schiller fought for her. Sheree North, who portrayed Marilyn mother Gladys in the movie, was under contact to 20th Century-Fox at the same time as Marilyn Monroe, and said she coached Catherine Hicks on playing Marilyn. Marilyn: The Untold Story Marilyn: The Untold Story is a 1980 television film, about the life of the", "title": "Marilyn: The Untold Story" }, { "psg_id": "255491", "text": "a star of the new decade who would draw men to movie theaters. From the beginning, she played a significant part in the creation of her public image, and towards the end of her career Monroe exerted almost full control over it. Monroe devised many of her publicity strategies, cultivated friendships with gossip columnists such as Sidney Skolsky and Louella Parsons, and controlled the use of her images. In addition to Grable, she was often compared to another iconic blonde, 1930s film star Jean Harlow. The comparison was prompted partly by Monroe, who named Harlow as her childhood idol, wanted", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255428", "text": "Jean Norman. She straightened her curly brunette hair and dyed it blonde to make her more employable. Her figure was deemed more suitable for pin-up than fashion modeling, and she was featured mostly in advertisements and men's magazines. The agency's owner, Emmeline Snively, said that Monroe was one of its most ambitious and hard-working models; by early 1946, she had appeared on 33 magazine covers for publications such as \"Pageant\", \"U.S. Camera\", \"Laff\", and \"Peek\". Through Snively, Monroe received a contract with an acting agency in June 1946. After an unsuccessful interview at Paramount Pictures, she was given a screen-test", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255458", "text": "January 1955, Monroe stated that she was \"tired of the same old sex roles. I want to do better things. People have scope, you know.\" She asserted that she was no longer under contract to Fox, as the studio had not fulfilled its duties, such as paying her the promised bonus for \"The Seven Year Itch\". This began a year-long legal battle between her and the studio. The press largely ridiculed Monroe for her actions and she was parodied in \"The Seven Year Itch\" writer George Axelrod's \"Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?\" (1955), in which her lookalike Jayne Mansfield played", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255456", "text": "of the most famous scenes of her career. The shoot lasted for several hours and attracted a crowd of nearly 2,000 spectators, including professional photographers. The publicity stunt placed Monroe on international front pages, and it also marked the end of her marriage to DiMaggio, who was furious about the stunt. The union had been troubled from the start by his jealousy and controlling attitude; Spoto and Banner have also asserted that he was physically abusive. After Monroe returned to Hollywood, she hired high-profile attorney Jerry Giesler and announced in October 1954 that she was filing for divorce from DiMaggio", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255419", "text": "1, 1926 as the third child of Gladys Pearl Baker (née Monroe, 1902–1984). Gladys was the daughter of two poor Midwesterners who migrated to California. At the age of fifteen, she married a man nine years her senior, John Newton Baker, and had two children by him, Robert (1917–1933) and Berniece (b. 1919). She filed for divorce in 1921, and Baker took the children with him to his native Kentucky. Monroe was not told that she had a sister until she was twelve, and met her for the first time as an adult. Following the divorce, Gladys worked as a", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255446", "text": "protested that the film was immoral, but the movie proved popular with audiences and grossed $6 million at the box office. While \"Variety\" deemed it \"clichéd\" and \"morbid\", \"The New York Times\" commented that \"the falls and Miss Monroe are something to see\", as although Monroe may not be \"the perfect actress at this point ... she can be seductive – even when she walks\". Monroe continued to attract attention by wearing revealing outfits in publicity events, most famously at the \"Photoplay\" awards in January 1953, where she won the \"Fastest Rising Star\" award. She wore a skin-tight gold lamé", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255434", "text": "jaw and possibly for a rhinoplasty, and arranged a bit part in the Marx Brothers film \"Love Happy\" (1950). Monroe also continued modeling, and in May 1949 she posed nude for photos taken by Tom Kelley. Although her role in \"Love Happy\" was very small, she was chosen to participate in the film's promotional tour in New York that year. In 1950, Monroe had bit parts in \"Love Happy\", \"A Ticket to Tomahawk\", \"Right Cross\" and \"The Fireball\", but also appeared in minor supporting roles in two critically acclaimed films: Joseph Mankiewicz's drama \"All About Eve\" and John Huston's crime", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "255476", "text": "Morath. Monroe disliked that he had based her role partly on her life, and thought it inferior to the male roles; she also struggled with Miller's habit of re-writing scenes the night before filming. Her health was also failing: she was in pain from gallstones, and her drug addiction was so severe that her make-up usually had to be applied while she was still asleep under the influence of barbiturates. In August, filming was halted for her to spend a week detoxing in a Los Angeles hospital. Despite her problems, Huston stated that when Monroe was playing Roslyn, she \"was", "title": "Marilyn Monroe" }, { "psg_id": "17376162", "text": "lured that lift the film. Among them: Glenn Close, Ellen Burstyn, Lili Taylor, Uma Thurman, Evan Rachel Wood, Lindsay Lohan and the magnificent Viola Davis. It is the women who recite Marilyn’s own words — alternately scattered, precise, desperate, hopeful. There’s not a false note anywhere. Every woman seems deeply affected. As Garbus said, 'Marilyn speaks to every woman's inner self — love, family, the desire for perfection, satisfaction in her work. And the fears that she cannot 'have it all.' Sarah Churchwell, who wrote the best book on Monroe, \"The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe,\" also makes an important", "title": "Love, Marilyn" } ]

[ "singer", "nude glamour model", "film producer", "actor", "showgirl", "model", "pin-up girl" ]

[ { "psg_id": "16568217", "text": "Corso's parents, Alessandro and Irma, were Italian immigrants. His father fled Italy during World War I at age 15. Alessandro, who had a second-grade education, was a lifelong laborer who laid terrazzo flooring, and Irma, who had a fifth-grade education, worked in school cafeterias and boarding schools. Corso was born on August 7, 1935. He attended Miami Jackson Senior High in Miami, Florida, where he played quarterback. A baseball prospect, he was offered a $5,000 bonus to sign with the Brooklyn Dodgers as a shortstop. However, he chose college, playing football and baseball at Florida State University (FSU), where he", "title": "Lee Corso" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "16568228", "text": "Corso has been married to his wife, Betsy, since 1957. They have four children and ten grandchildren. Assistant coaches under Lee Corso who became NCAA head coaches: Lee Corso Lee Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and a former coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's \"College GameDay\" program since its inception in 1987. Corso served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1969 to 1972, at Indiana University Bloomington from 1973 to 1982, and at Northern Illinois University in 1984, compiling a career college", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "11939649", "text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It", "title": "Where Did They Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "11939648", "text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single", "title": "Where Did They Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "16568216", "text": "Lee Corso Lee Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and a former coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's \"College GameDay\" program since its inception in 1987. Corso served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1969 to 1972, at Indiana University Bloomington from 1973 to 1982, and at Northern Illinois University in 1984, compiling a career college football coaching record of 73–85–6. He was the head coach for the Orlando Renegades of the United States Football League in 1985, tallying a mark of 5–13.", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "16568219", "text": "Corso graduated with a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1957 and a master's degree in administration and supervision in 1958. After college, Corso became the quarterbacks coach at Maryland under his former FSU coach Tommy Nugent. In 1962, Corso followed Nugent's guidance to recruit an academically and athletically qualified black player and convinced Darryl Hill to transfer from the Naval Academy, making him the first African-American football player in the Atlantic Coast Conference. In 1966, Corso became the defensive backs coach at Navy. In 1969, he was named head coach at Louisville where he coached his ESPN colleague Tom", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "16568226", "text": "Corso spearheaded an effort to create a crayon completely out of soybeans. Corso serves as honorary chairman of Coaches Curing Kids' Cancer, a charity that raises money for pediatric cancer research through youth sports teams. Corso was honored with the National College Football Awards Association's Contributions to College Football Award \"recognizing exceptional contributions to college football and a lifetime of achievement and integrity\" during the Home Depot College Football Awards show at Walt Disney World on December 9, 2010. Growing up in Miami, Corso attended his local Boys' Club and is listed in the Boys & Girls Clubs of America", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "13279845", "text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963", "title": "Where Did Everyone Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13279844", "text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said", "title": "Where Did Everyone Go?" }, { "psg_id": "15358177", "text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "16568225", "text": "Football 11\", in which he does not do play-by-play. The 2006 edition of the game begins with Corso making his mascot headgear prediction. If the team Corso chooses does not have a mascot, he wears the helmet instead like on \"College GameDay\". During play selection, players can opt for \"Ask Corso\", replicating the \"Ask Madden\" feature in the Madden NFL series. In the off-season, Corso serves as Director of Business Development for Dixon Ticonderoga, a Florida-based manufacturer of writing and arts products, including No. 2 pencils (one of which he can always be seen holding on \"College GameDay\"). In 2001,", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "15358184", "text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "11903014", "text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "18295773", "text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking", "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go" }, { "psg_id": "18295781", "text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks", "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go" }, { "psg_id": "11903016", "text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "11903018", "text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "6114571", "text": "on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "16568227", "text": "Alumni Hall of Fame. On May 16, 2009, Corso suffered a stroke at his Florida home, suffering partial paralysis. He spent three days in intensive care and a week in the hospital, followed by a lengthy rehabilitation. He was able to return to his ESPN \"College GameDay\" duties for the 2009 season. The stroke left him unable to speak for a month (his speech eventually recovered with few noticeable side effects) and severely slowed his cognitive function; since the stroke, Corso has had to script and rehearse his appearances on \"College GameDay\" and is no longer to effectively \"ad lib\".", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "16568222", "text": "of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1985. Corso was slated to return to the Renegades when it was slated to return in fall 1986, but the league suspended operations before the season began, never to return again. In 1987, Corso was hired by ESPN as an analyst for its Saturday \"College GameDay\" program that originates from the site of one of the day's big games. He often plays the role of comic foil to co-hosts Desmond Howard, Rece Davis, and Kirk Herbstreit as they cover the major college football games from August until January. Corso's catchphrase, \"Not so", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "6114568", "text": "Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "13579887", "text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on", "title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13579886", "text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of", "title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?" }, { "psg_id": "11690819", "text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs", "title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?" }, { "psg_id": "13579999", "text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "11690817", "text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's", "title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?" }, { "psg_id": "9037004", "text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment", "title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?" }, { "psg_id": "13579997", "text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "9037003", "text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single", "title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?" }, { "psg_id": "1747896", "text": "allowed a biographer to work in any \"authorized\" fashion, and only posthumously was a volume of letters published under the specious artifice of \"An Accidental Autobiography\". He did, however, agree to allow filmmaker Gustave Reininger to make a cinema vérité documentary, \"\", about him. Corso had a cameo appearance in \"The Godfather III\" where he plays an outraged stockholder trying to speak at a meeting. After Allen Ginsberg's death, Corso was depressed and despondent. Gustave Reininger convinced him to go \"on the road\" to Europe and retrace the early days of \"the Beats\" in Paris, Italy and Greece. While in", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "11903015", "text": "was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "15358181", "text": "letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "11903017", "text": "minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "psg_id": "16568223", "text": "fast, my friend!\", with pencil always in hand, is usually directed at Kirk Herbstreit, in disagreement with Herbstreit's predictions. Corso also calls nearly everyone \"sweetheart.\" Corso is also known for ending every weekly show with his mascot headgear prediction, when he chooses who he thinks will win the game at \"GameDay\" site by donning the headpiece of the school's mascot. It started on October 5, 1996, prior to the Ohio State-Penn State game at Columbus, Ohio, when he got the idea to don the OSU \"Brutus Buckeye\" mascot head to show his pick to win the game. Corso made his", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "15358178", "text": "See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "15358183", "text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go" }, { "psg_id": "16568224", "text": "250th headgear pick, TCU's Super Frog, before the TCU-WVU game in Morgantown, West Virginia, on November 1, 2014. Corso makes a brief cameo in a 2006 Nike commercial featuring the fictional Briscoe High School football team, portrayed by football icons such as Michael Vick, LaDainian Tomlinson, Brian Urlacher, Troy Polamalu, and fellow FSU great Deion Sanders, and by coaches Don Shula, Jimmy Johnson, and Urban Meyer. Corso takes his hawk mascot head off while the game's deciding play unfolds in slow-motion. Corso appeared annually in EA Sports' \"NCAA Football\" titles along with Herbstreit and play-by-play man Brad Nessler until \"NCAA", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "6114569", "text": "\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "13579998", "text": "too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",", "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?" }, { "psg_id": "16568220", "text": "Jackson. After taking Louisville to only its second-ever bowl game in 1970, he was hired by Indiana in 1972. Corso coached at Indiana from 1973 to 1982, leading the Hoosiers to two winning seasons in 1979 and 1980. The 1979 regular season ended with 7–4 record and earned a trip to the 1979 Holiday Bowl. There the Hoosiers would beat the previously unbeaten Brigham Young Cougars. Indiana's victory over the Cougars propelled the team to 16th in the UPI poll, the Hoosiers' first top-20 ranking since 1967. During one game in the 1976 season, Corso called a time out after", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "16568218", "text": "was a roommate of football player and actor Burt Reynolds and future University of Miami baseball coach Ron Fraser. While at FSU, Corso earned the nickname \"Sunshine Scooter\" for his speed on the football field. As a defensive player, he set the school record for most career interceptions (14), a record that stood for more than two decades until it was broken by Monk Bonasorte. Corso was also a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. He was the starting quarterback for the South in the 1956 Blue-Gray Game, though his squad lost to the Len Dawson-led North team, 14–0.", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "6114570", "text": "on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released", "title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)" }, { "psg_id": "17105551", "text": "essay on the subject of industrial pollution. Formerly a writer-in-residence in Western Connecticut State University’s MFA Program in Creative and Professional Writing, Corso is currently a lecturer in Chatham University's MFA Program in Creative Writing. She lives in New York City. Corso was born in the Alle-Kiski Valley of Allegheny County, in the Pittsburgh area and lived as a young adult in the city’s East End neighborhood, Squirrel Hill. She graduated from Boston College with her BA in Sociology. She continued her education at San Francisco State University, where she obtained an MPA in Public Administration/Community Organizing. In 1999, Corso", "title": "Paola Corso" }, { "psg_id": "16568221", "text": "his team scored a touchdown early in the second quarter. The entire team huddled together for a photograph with the scoreboard filling the background. It read: Indiana 7, Ohio State 6. It was the first time in 25 years that the Hoosiers had led the Buckeyes in a football game. Corso's record was 41–68–2 over his ten years at Indiana. Corso was the 16th head football coach at Northern Illinois University. In his lone season as Northern Illinois's head coach, Corso's record was 4–6–1. After the stint at Northern Illinois, Corso made his professional football coaching debut for Orlando Renegades", "title": "Lee Corso" }, { "psg_id": "11080175", "text": "Corso: The Last Beat Corso: The Last Beat is a 2009 documentary film, with on-screen narration by Ethan Hawke and appearances by Patti Smith, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs and Gregory Corso. The Beat Generation’s Gregory Corso became one of four in the inner circle of the Beats, along with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs. Corso grew up in foster homes, on the streets of Little Italy and Greenwich Village. Corso was sentenced to Clinton State Prison for stealing a $50 suit to go on a date; there, protected by Mafia inmates, Corso read his way through a three-year", "title": "Corso: The Last Beat" }, { "psg_id": "7951486", "text": "Corso the nickname \"past participle of the verb \"to run\"\", a reference to his surname, as well as the fact that, according to Brera, Corso did not run a lot during matches, preferring to make the ball move. Mario Corso Mario Corso, nicknamed Mariolino (born 25 August 1941 in Verona), is an Italian former football player and coach. A famed and dynamic left winger, he is regarded as one of the greatest Italian players in his position, earning the nicknames \"Mandrake\" and \"God's Left Foot\", due to his skills, free kick technique and crossing ability. Corso is mostly remembered for", "title": "Mario Corso" }, { "psg_id": "19313349", "text": "5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited", "title": "Go Where You Wanna Go" }, { "psg_id": "1747875", "text": "magazine \"Nomad\" at the beginning of the 1960s. During the early 1960s, Corso married Sally November, an English teacher who grew up in Cleveland, Ohio and attended Shaker High School, and graduated from the University of Michigan. At first, Corso mimicked \"Marriage\" and moved to Cleveland to work in Sally's father's florist shop. Then the couple lived in Manhattan and Sally was known to Allen Ginsberg, Peter Orlovsky, Larry Rivers and others in the beat circle at that time. The marriage, while a failure, did produce a child, Miranda Corso. Corso maintained contact with Sally and his daughter sporadically during", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747847", "text": "orders. According to Corso, he was in the small room giving the orders when the police came. In light of Corso's youth, his imaginative yarn earned him bemused attention at Clinton. Richard Biello, a capo, asked Corso who he was connected with, that is what New York crime family did he come from, talking such big crimes as walkie-talkie robberies. \"I'm independent!\" Corso shot back, hoping to keep his distance from the mob inmates. A week later, in the prison showers, Corso was grabbed by a handful of inmates, and the 18-year-old was about to be raped. Biello happened in", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747851", "text": "Will and Ariel Durant's ground-breaking compendium of history and philosophy, for his general education and philosophical sophistication. In 1951, 21-year-old Gregory Corso worked in the garment center by day, and at night was a mascot yet again, this time at one of Greenwich Village's first lesbian bars, the Pony Stable Inn. The women gave Corso a table at which he wrote poetry. One night a Columbia College student, Allen Ginsberg, happened into the Pony Stable and saw Corso... \"he was good looking, and wondered if he was gay, or what.\" Corso, who was definitely not gay, was not uncomfortable with", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747840", "text": "and forced into Italian exile. Sam told the young boy several times, \"I should have flushed you down the toilet.\" It was 67 years before Corso learned the truth of his mother's disappearance. Corso spent the next 11 years in foster care in at least five different homes. His father rarely visited him. When he did, Corso was often abused: \"I'd spill jello, and the foster home people would beat me. Then my father would visit, and he'd beat me again—a double whammy.\" As a foster child, Corso was among thousands that the Church aided during the Depression, with the", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "13459612", "text": "disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received", "title": "Where You Go I Go Too" }, { "psg_id": "5773986", "text": "house) called \"House of Lee\", and its newly recruited members breaking into the art museum at night to vandalize and install their own artwork. Even though the show is considered a \"reality show\", much of the plot is scripted. Contrary to what is shown in the show, there were casting calls for parts in the show. It was also later revealed that the \"dorm room\" in which Lee stayed was in an off-campus site made to look like a college dorm room. A disclaimer at the end of the show revealed that while Lee attended classes, he did not enroll", "title": "Tommy Lee Goes to College" }, { "psg_id": "7759789", "text": "second Italian neighbourhood after Little Italy on College Street. There is also a significant Latin American and Portuguese community in the area. The community is the eastern half of what was earlier known as Earlscourt. Earlscourt was originally settled by British immigrants in 1906, and was annexed by the City of Toronto in 1910. During the late 1950s a large wave of Italian immigrants, in addition to Italians from College Street, moved to Earlscourt and the surrounding area. Corso Italia has been a Business Improvement Area (BIA) in Toronto since 1984. Corso Italia (Toronto) Corso Italia is a neighbourhood in", "title": "Corso Italia (Toronto)" }, { "psg_id": "18282502", "text": "Corso Strelitz Corso Strelitz was a German association football club from the city of Strelitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The club was founded as \"Sportclub Corso-Strelitz Alt\" with the support of the construction technology and engineering school Technikum Strelitz. The team would later play as \"Technikum Fussball Club Corso Strelitz\". \"Corso\" was part of early German football in the Mecklenburgischen Fußball-Bundes and the Oberliga Lübeck-Mecklenburg. Their best performance came in 1909 when they reached the playoff rounds of the Norddeutschen Fußball-Verbandes for the first and only time, where they were put out 0:6 by \"Holstein Kiel\". In 1931, they merged with \"Viktoria Strelitz\"", "title": "Corso Strelitz" }, { "psg_id": "1747873", "text": "a wave of publicity. Controversy followed them and they relished making the most of their outlaw and pariah image. \"Time\" and \"Life\" magazines had a particular dislike of the two, hurling invective and insult that Corso and Ginsberg hoped they could bootstrap into yet more publicity. The Beat Generation (so named by Kerouac) was galvanized and young people began dressing with berets, toreador pants, and beards, and carrying bongos. Corso would quip that he never grew a beard, didn't own a beret, and couldn't fathom bongos. Corso and Ginsberg traveled widely to college campuses, reading together. Ginsberg's \"Howl\" provided the", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "17105552", "text": "received her MA in Creative Writing/English from City College of New York/ CUNY. Before teaching creative writing at the college level, Corso was a community organizer and grant writer for non-profits. She created collaborative community arts projects. She partnered with Northside Common Ministries, a Pittsburgh ecumenical organization and its members to co-write plays with Michael Winks about homelessness and hunger, based on interviews they conducted in shelters and food pantries. \"House of Cards\" was produced at Pittsburgh Public Theater and \"Leftovers\" was awarded a state grant from Pennsylvania Council on the Arts. Corso was also a resident writer for the", "title": "Paola Corso" }, { "psg_id": "15832704", "text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "psg_id": "15832699", "text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "psg_id": "1747854", "text": "of Poetry\" (1840), with its emphasis on the ability of genuine poetic impulse to stimulate \"unapprehended combinations of thought\" that led to the \"moral improvement of man,\" prompted Corso to develop a theory of poetry roughly consistent with that of the developing principles of the Beat poets. For Corso, poetry became a vehicle for change, a way to redirect the course of society by stimulating individual will. He referred to Shelley often as a \"Revolutionary of Spirit\", which he considered Ginsberg and himself to be. In 1954, Corso moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where several important poets, including Edward Marshall and", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747897", "text": "Venice, Corso expressed on film his lifelong concerns about not having a mother and living such an uprooted childhood. Corso became curious about where in Italy his mother, Michelina Colonna, might be buried. His father's family had always told him that his mother had returned to Italy a disgraced woman, a whore. Filmmaker Gustave Reininger quietly launched a search for Corso's mother's Italian burial place. In an astonishing turn of events, Reininger found Corso's mother Michelina not dead, but alive; and not in Italy, but in Trenton, New Jersey. Corso was reunited with his mother on film. He discovered that", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "11080179", "text": "his boisterous and confrontational antics, however a month after Corso agreed, Ginsberg became ill and died precipitously. Corso, with the loss of his best friend and literary alter-ego, became nearly catatonic. Beat fans would accost him, saying \"Hey, You're the Last Beat\" (Burroughs died shortly after Ginsberg). Corso, angered would always shoot back, \"Is that your myth or mine.\" Reininger considered returning his funding for the film, raised privately, as Corso was non-responsive. Reininger though had an inspiration to take Corso back to Europe, Paris in particular, where the Beats had emerged, working in a small rundown hotel on the", "title": "Corso: The Last Beat" }, { "psg_id": "14469649", "text": "WFC Corso 99/Vineta WFC Corso 99/Vineta is a German association football club from the city of Berlin. It is the product of the 1996 union of \"Sportverein Corso/Vineta\" and \"Weddinger Fußballclub\". Predecessor \"Berliner Sportclub Corso\" was established on 1 June 1899 in the city district of Prenzlauer Berg. In addition to football, the club had departments for athletics, billiards, and bowling. In 1905, they spent a single season in the Oberliga Berlin (I) and were relegated after a last place finish. \"Corso\" took part in the Berliner-Pokal (Berlin Cup) tournament in 1909 and advanced to the semi-finals where they were", "title": "WFC Corso 99/Vineta" }, { "psg_id": "5773988", "text": "2005. Tommy Lee Goes to College Tommy Lee Goes to College is an NBC reality television show that began broadcasting on Tuesday, August 16, 2005 and on VH1 on Friday, August 19, 2005. It features Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee attending the University of Nebraska and attempting to fit in. Six episodes were produced. The show features Lee, who is a high-school dropout, facing collegiate challenges like finding a roommate, trying out for athletic teams, trying to join a fraternity, studying chemistry, and trying out for the marching band. The show featured scenes including Lee starting a fraternity (with its", "title": "Tommy Lee Goes to College" }, { "psg_id": "5773985", "text": "Tommy Lee Goes to College Tommy Lee Goes to College is an NBC reality television show that began broadcasting on Tuesday, August 16, 2005 and on VH1 on Friday, August 19, 2005. It features Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee attending the University of Nebraska and attempting to fit in. Six episodes were produced. The show features Lee, who is a high-school dropout, facing collegiate challenges like finding a roommate, trying out for athletic teams, trying to join a fraternity, studying chemistry, and trying out for the marching band. The show featured scenes including Lee starting a fraternity (with its own", "title": "Tommy Lee Goes to College" }, { "psg_id": "18771486", "text": "The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 21, 2012. Unearthed Films handles the home video distribution. The film has yet to be released on streaming services. \"Where the Dead Go to Die\" was panned by many viewers and Internet animation critics, criticizing its three stories, animation, characters, voice acting, writing, use of music, and incredibly dark content, such as eating fetuses, genital mutilation, bestiality, and necrophilia. It was however reviewed well in many horror publications, such as Rue Morgue, DVDtalk, and horrornews. Where the Dead Go to Die Where the Dead Go to Die is a 2012", "title": "Where the Dead Go to Die" }, { "psg_id": "17105554", "text": "of Vincenza Marie Calderone and Mario Procopio Corso. Corso is married to Michael Winks; the couple has two sons, Giona Donato Mariano and Mario Corso-WInks. Paola Corso Paola Corso (May 28, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American fiction writer, poet, and essayist. Corso is a New York Foundation for the Arts Poetry Fellow and Sherwood Anderson Fiction Award Winner, and is the author of \"Catina’s Haircut: A Novel in Stories\" (2010) on Library Journal’s notable list of first novels, \"Giovanna’s 86 Circles And Other Stories\" (2005), a Binghamton University's John Gardner Fiction Book Award Finalist, a book of poems, \"Death by", "title": "Paola Corso" }, { "psg_id": "5136604", "text": "Philip J. Corso Philip James Corso (May 22, 1915 – July 16, 1998) was an American Army officer. He served in the United States Army from February 23, 1942, to March 1, 1963, and earned the rank of lieutenant colonel. Corso published \"The Day After Roswell\", about how he was involved in the research of extraterrestrial technology recovered from the 1947 Roswell UFO Incident. On July 23, 1997, he was a guest on the popular late night radio show, \"Coast to Coast AM\" with Art Bell where he spoke live about his Roswell story. This interview was rebroadcast by \"Coast", "title": "Philip J. Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747893", "text": "her poem \"Could not get Gregory Corso out of my Car\" (1985, Austin, Texas) showing the womanizing typical for heterosexual Beat behavior. Gorski criticizes the Beat movement for tokenism towards women writers and their work, with very few exceptions, including Anne Waldman, and post-beats like Diane DiPrima and herself. Male domination and womanizing by its heterosexual members, along with tokenism by its major homosexual members characterize the Beat Literary Movement. Beats scoffed at the Feminist Movement which offered liberalizing social and professional views of women and their works as did the Beat Movement for men, especially homosexuals. Corso however always", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "10981128", "text": "who bears the greatest blame” for the downfall of Florence and foresees him being dragged by a beast into hell. In the Divine Comedy, Corso's sister Piccarda is the first person Dante meets in Paradise. Corso Donati is also the subject of a play by nineteenth-century writer Carlo Marenco, who was inspired by Dante's works. Two buildings owned by and named after Corso, the \"torri Corso Donati\" or \"towers of Corso Donati\", still stand in Piazza San Pier Maggiore in Florence. Corso Donati Corso Donati was a leader of the Black Guelph faction in 13th- and early 14th- century Florence.", "title": "Corso Donati" }, { "psg_id": "4618110", "text": "games. It first aired in 1987 with Tim Brando as host and Lee Corso and Beano Cook as commentators, giving an overview of college football games, but the show underwent a radical transformation beginning in 1993, and began incorporating live broadcasts. Today, the only original cast member remaining is Lee Corso. Rece Davis serves as host and Kirk Herbstreit is Corso's counterpart. Desmond Howard was added to the cast of the show in 2008. Craig James served as an analyst from 1990 to 1995. Erin Andrews joined the \"GameDay\" crew as a co-host and contributor in 2010, replaced in 2012", "title": "College GameDay (football TV program)" }, { "psg_id": "12202412", "text": "That Is Where I'll Go \"That Is Where I'll Go\" is the debut single from singer Sibel Redžep. The song, written by Christian Antblad with strings from the Scandinavian Strings Orchestra, was Sibel Redžep's entry in Melodifestivalen 2008, the Swedish national contest which decides their Eurovision entry. The song did not win but did advance to the grand final. On 27 April 2008, the song was tested for Svensktoppen, but failed to enter. The single was released on 5 March 2008. It stayed on the official Swedish charts for a total of nine weeks, from 13 March to 8 May", "title": "That Is Where I'll Go" }, { "psg_id": "14791705", "text": "Italia can be reached from the city centre by public transport, with bus line 31 departing from Brignole railway station or, alternatively with bus line 42 departing from Piazza De Ferrari. Liguria Corso Italia (Genoa) Corso Italia is the main promenade of Genoa, Italy. It's one of the main roads of the neighbourhood of Albaro, east of the city centre. About 2.5 kilometres long, the promenade connects the \"quartieri\" Foce and Boccadasse. Before the urbanization of the eastern neighbourhoods of Genoa, only narrow roads and paths crossed the hills and the cliffs where today Corso Italia runs. The promenade was", "title": "Corso Italia (Genoa)" }, { "psg_id": "14791703", "text": "Corso Italia (Genoa) Corso Italia is the main promenade of Genoa, Italy. It's one of the main roads of the neighbourhood of Albaro, east of the city centre. About 2.5 kilometres long, the promenade connects the \"quartieri\" Foce and Boccadasse. Before the urbanization of the eastern neighbourhoods of Genoa, only narrow roads and paths crossed the hills and the cliffs where today Corso Italia runs. The promenade was built after the First World War, as result of the ambitious development plan of the whole neighbourhood of Albaro, approved in 1914. During the late 1980s and the early 1990s it went", "title": "Corso Italia (Genoa)" }, { "psg_id": "12202413", "text": "2008, peaking at number six on April 3. That Is Where I'll Go \"That Is Where I'll Go\" is the debut single from singer Sibel Redžep. The song, written by Christian Antblad with strings from the Scandinavian Strings Orchestra, was Sibel Redžep's entry in Melodifestivalen 2008, the Swedish national contest which decides their Eurovision entry. The song did not win but did advance to the grand final. On 27 April 2008, the song was tested for Svensktoppen, but failed to enter. The single was released on 5 March 2008. It stayed on the official Swedish charts for a total of", "title": "That Is Where I'll Go" }, { "psg_id": "4124757", "text": "protection, tracking and police dog. Cane Corso The Cane Corso (pronounced kah-neh kor-so ) from Italian \"cane\" (dog) and \"corso\" from the Latin \"Cohors\" meaning \"protector\", also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion and guard dog. The Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and", "title": "Cane Corso" }, { "psg_id": "4124749", "text": "Cane Corso The Cane Corso (pronounced kah-neh kor-so ) from Italian \"cane\" (dog) and \"corso\" from the Latin \"Cohors\" meaning \"protector\", also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion and guard dog. The Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and quite possibly the last of", "title": "Cane Corso" }, { "psg_id": "15069300", "text": "Where Do We Go Now? Where Do We Go Now? ( , ) is a 2011 film by Lebanese director Nadine Labaki. The film premiered during the 2011 Cannes Film Festival as part of Un Certain Regard . The film was selected to represent Lebanon for the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. The film won the People's Choice Award at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival. \"Where Do We Go Now?\" tells the story of a remote, isolated unnamed Lebanese village inhabited by both Muslims and Christians. The village is surrounded by land mines", "title": "Where Do We Go Now?" }, { "psg_id": "8876996", "text": "the Kassel Huskies and the Frankfurt Lions. On August 14, 2008, Corso signed a one-year contract with Finnish SM-liiga team Kärpät for the 2008–09 season. During his second season with Timrå IK in 2010–11, Corso was released from his contract and transferred to Belarusian KHL club, HC Dinamo Minsk on December 31, 2010. Daniel Corso Daniel Corso (born April 3, 1978) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Corso, born in Montreal, Quebec and raised in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, was drafted 169th overall by the St. Louis Blues. He made his", "title": "Daniel Corso" }, { "psg_id": "19313348", "text": "Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited release as a single. However, the record was withdrawn and its B-side reassigned to \"California Dreamin'.\" \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" was later made into a hit by The 5th Dimension. P.F. Sloan played guitar on the song. John Phillips said that he wrote it about Michelle Phillips' affair with Russ Titelman, a songwriter and record producer. The", "title": "Go Where You Wanna Go" }, { "psg_id": "1747837", "text": "Gregory Corso Gregory Nunzio Corso (March 26, 1930 – January 17, 2001) was an American poet, youngest of the inner circle of Beat Generation writers (with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs). Born Nunzio Corso at New York City's St. Vincent's hospital (later called the Poets' hospital after Dylan Thomas died there), Corso later selected the name \"Gregory\" as a confirmation name. Within Little Italy and its community he was \"Nunzio,\" while he dealt with others as \"Gregory.\" He often would use \"Nunzio\" as short for \"Annunziato,\" the announcing angel Gabriel, hence a poet. Corso identified with not", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747861", "text": "and the assistant editor of Poetry Magazine. Isabella liked the poem and asked Corso to send her three or four more before she took the poems to the editor, Karl Shapiro. Shapiro rejected Corso's poetry and he never appeared in Poetry Magazine while Shapiro was the editor. Gardener sent a letter back to Corso that managed to “salve his poetic pride” and began a lasting but difficult correspondence between the two poets. Corso and Ginsberg decided to head to San Francisco, separately. Corso wound up temporarily in Los Angeles and worked at the \"L.A. Examiner\" news morgue. Ginsberg was delayed", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747865", "text": "room above a whorehouse, writing a novel, \"Tristessa.\" After a three-week stay in Mexico City, Ginsberg left, and Corso waited for a plane ticket. His lover, Hope Savage, convinced her father, Henry Savage Jr., the mayor of Camden, S.C., to send Corso a plane ticket to Washington, D.C. Corso had been invited by the Library of Congress poet (precursor to U.S. Poet Laureate) Randall Jarrell and his wife Mary, to live with them, and become Jarrell's poetic protege. Jarrell, unimpressed with the other Beats, found Corso's work to be original and believed he held great promise. Corso stayed with the", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747864", "text": "its obscenity trial in 1957 brought it to nationwide attention. Ginsberg and Corso hitchhiked from San Francisco, visiting Henry Miller in Big Sur, and stopped off in Los Angeles. As guests of Anaïs Nin and writer Lawrence Lipton, Corso and Ginsberg gave a reading to a gathering of L.A. literati. Ginsberg took the audience off-guard, by proclaiming himself and Corso as poets of absolute honesty, and they both proceeded to strip bare naked of clothes, shocking even the most avant-garde of the audience. Corso and Ginsberg then hitchhiked to Mexico City to visit Kerouac who was holed up in a", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747860", "text": "can range from sentimental affection and pathos to exuberance and dadaist irreverence toward almost anything except poetry itself.Marian Janssen, in her biography of Isabella Gardner, details the relationships that Corso established with the more traditional literary society at the onset of his career. During his time at Cambridge, Corso met Robert Gardner, a member of the elite upper class “Boston Brahmins.” Gardner became a sponsor of sorts to Corso and briefly provided him with financial support. It was Robert Gardner who suggested to Corso that he send one of his poems to his sister, Isabella, who was a noted poet", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "12447852", "text": "of Salah Rais. He died in August, 1556, at the age of 38. Hasan Corso Hasan Corso (born Pietro Paolo Tavera) was the mayor of Algiers and caliph of Salah Rais. Corso was born on the island of Corsica. When he was five years old, he was taken and sent away to Istanbul, and was introduced to the Janissaries. There, he was educated in the Muslim religion, Turkish language and given military education. At the end of these years, the Turkish gave him the name Hassan Corso, and sent him to Algiers. He rapidly rose through the ranks and earned", "title": "Hasan Corso" }, { "psg_id": "12447851", "text": "Hasan Corso Hasan Corso (born Pietro Paolo Tavera) was the mayor of Algiers and caliph of Salah Rais. Corso was born on the island of Corsica. When he was five years old, he was taken and sent away to Istanbul, and was introduced to the Janissaries. There, he was educated in the Muslim religion, Turkish language and given military education. At the end of these years, the Turkish gave him the name Hassan Corso, and sent him to Algiers. He rapidly rose through the ranks and earned the title of \"Agha\". In 1549, he became mayor of Algiers and caliph", "title": "Hasan Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747848", "text": "and commented, \"Corso! You don't look so independent right now.\" Biello waved off the would-be rapists, who were afraid of mafia reprisals. Thus Corso fell under the protection of powerful Mafioso inmates, and became something of a mascot because he was the youngest inmate in the prison, and he was entertaining. Corso would cook the steaks and veal brought from the outside by mafia underlings in the \"courts\", 55-gallon-barrel barbecues and picnic tables, assigned to the influential prisoners. Clinton also had a ski run right in the middle of \"the yards,\" and Corso learned to downhill ski and taught the", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "10981125", "text": "the Donati allied with the Black Guelphs, similar factions which had arisen in Pistoia. The leaders of both Guelph factions, including Corso, were exiled by the merchants in 1300, but the White Guelphs were soon allowed to return. Corso and the Black Guelphs petitioned Pope Boniface VIII for aid, and returned to Florence with Charles of Valois in November 1301, killing or exiling many White Guelphs. One of the exiled was the famous poet Dante Alighieri, who by marrying Gemma Donati had become a distant relative of Corso. Beginning in February 1303, Corso broke with the other Black Guelphs and", "title": "Corso Donati" }, { "psg_id": "1747856", "text": "Grand. He would dress up for dinner and not be noticed. Members of the elite Porcellian Club reported Corso to the Harvard administration as an interloper. Dean Archibald MacLeish met with Corso intending to expel him, but Corso showed him his poems and MacLeish relented and allowed Corso to be a non-matriculating student—a poet in residence. Corso's first published poems appeared in the Harvard Advocate in 1954, and his play \"In This Hung-up Age\"—concerning a group of Americans who, after their bus breaks down midway across the continent, are trampled by buffalo—was performed by the esteemed Poets' Theater the following", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "18282503", "text": "to form \"Viktoria Corso Neustrelitz\" which disappeared in 1945 following World War II. Successor club \"SG Neustrelitz\" was formed in 1946 and became part of the football competition that emerged in Soviet-occupied East Germany. The team played under various names; \"BSG Konsum Neustrelitz\" (1949), \"BSG Empor Süd Neustrelitz\" (1951), \"BSG Motor Neustrelitz\" (1952), \"BSG Maschinelles Rechnen Neustrelitz\" (1971), and finally \"TSG Neustrelitz\", beginning in 1975. Corso Strelitz Corso Strelitz was a German association football club from the city of Strelitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The club was founded as \"Sportclub Corso-Strelitz Alt\" with the support of the construction technology and engineering school Technikum", "title": "Corso Strelitz" }, { "psg_id": "1747853", "text": "curiosity. She agreed, but Corso, still a virgin, got too nervous as she disrobed, and he ran from the apartment, struggling with his pants. Ginsberg and Corso became fast friends. All his life, Ginsberg had a sexual attraction to Corso, which remained unrequited. Corso joined the Beat circle and was adopted by its co-leaders, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, who saw in the young street-wise writer a potential for expressing the poetic insights of a generation wholly separate from those preceding it. At this time he developed a crude and fragmented mastery of Shelley, Marlowe, and Chatterton. Shelley's \"A Defence", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "18771485", "text": "Where the Dead Go to Die Where the Dead Go to Die is a 2012 American computer-animated anthology horror crime drama written, directed, composed, edited, and animated by James \"Jimmy ScreamerClauz\" Creamer. The film revolves around a group of kids living on the same block. The kids named Tommy, Sofia, and Ralph are being haunted by a talking, black, red-eyed dog named Labby, who takes them on a hellish ride through dimensions and time periods. The first segment is called \"Tainted Milk\", the second is called \"Liquid Memories\", and the last segment is called \"The Mask That the Monsters Wear\".", "title": "Where the Dead Go to Die" }, { "psg_id": "12405164", "text": "Ruhs. In 2002, 10 Corso Como opened in Tokyo in partnership with Comme des Garçons, designed by Rei Kawakubo and Kris Ruhs. In 2008, 10 Corso Como opened in Seoul in partnership with Samsung Cheil, Samsung Group, designed by Kris Ruhs. On 9 September 2011, 10 Corso Como celebrated its 20-year anniversary. On 31 March 2012, 10 Corso Como opened its second location in Seoul - 10 Corso Como at Avenue L, also designed by Kris Ruhs. 10 Corso Como Shanghai, designed by kris Ruhs, opened on 14 September 2013 at 1717 Nanjing West Road at Wheelock Square. In July", "title": "10 Corso Como" }, { "psg_id": "16958456", "text": "Corso often used \"brutal\" language, which earned him friends and enemies. During his career, despite his conservative stance, he never hesitated to express his opinions, which caused some criticism. When democracy returned in 1985, Corso protested against the amnesty granted by Julio María Sanguinetti (which had the backing of most political parties) to the Tupamaros. He died on 5 December 2012. He is buried at San Ramón Cemetery. His brother Antonio Corso (1916—1985) was a bishop of Punta del Este. Married to María Barreto, he had three children: Eduardo, María Cecilia and Ana Rosa. Eduardo J. Corso Jesús Eduardo Corso", "title": "Eduardo J. Corso" }, { "psg_id": "8632948", "text": "Illustrated\" magazine, where he served as a college football contributor. In 2002, Alberts joined the staff of the American cable television network ESPN, where he worked as an in-studio analyst for college football, ultimately joining Rece Davis and Mark May on the network's \"College GameDay Scoreboard\" and \"College GameDay Final.\" On September 6, 2005, Alberts was terminated by ESPN for breaching his contract when he declined to report to work; Alberts later claimed he did not want to \"play second fiddle\" to the more prominent cast of \"College GameDay,\" Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit and Lee Corso. Alberts thereafter accepted a", "title": "Trev Alberts" }, { "psg_id": "8876995", "text": "Daniel Corso Daniel Corso (born April 3, 1978) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Corso, born in Montreal, Quebec and raised in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, was drafted 169th overall by the St. Louis Blues. He made his NHL debut with the Blues in the 2000–01 season, and later played for the Atlanta Thrashers. Corso played 77 regular season games in the National Hockey League, scoring 14 goals with 11 assists for 25 points and collecting 20 penalty minutes. He also spent two seasons in Germany's Deutsche Eishockey Liga, playing for", "title": "Daniel Corso" }, { "psg_id": "21007330", "text": "Juan Corso Juan Corso (died 1685) was a Corsican pirate and \"guarda costa\" privateer who sailed in Spanish service, operating out of Cuba. Corso sailed alongside Spanish privateer Pedro de Castro under commander Felipe de la Barreda y Villegas in April 1680, rounding up Englishmen illegally harvesting logwood in the Laguna de Términos off Campeche, partially in retaliation for English buccaneers Edward Neville and George Spurre's 1678 sack of Campeche. They sailed the Yucatan coast and took a number of ships, one of which had earlier been captured from the Spanish by English buccaneer John Coxon. Corso was known for", "title": "Juan Corso" }, { "psg_id": "1747903", "text": "river unafraid of becoming the sea</poem> Gregory Corso Gregory Nunzio Corso (March 26, 1930 – January 17, 2001) was an American poet, youngest of the inner circle of Beat Generation writers (with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs). Born Nunzio Corso at New York City's St. Vincent's hospital (later called the Poets' hospital after Dylan Thomas died there), Corso later selected the name \"Gregory\" as a confirmation name. Within Little Italy and its community he was \"Nunzio,\" while he dealt with others as \"Gregory.\" He often would use \"Nunzio\" as short for \"Annunziato,\" the announcing angel Gabriel, hence", "title": "Gregory Corso" }, { "psg_id": "16958454", "text": "Eduardo J. Corso Jesús Eduardo Corso Crispino, popularly known as Eduardo J. Corso (1 September 1920 – 5 December 2012) was a Uruguayan lawyer, agricultural journalist and writer. Articles he wrote were published in magazines and newspapers such as \"El País\" and \"Marcha\", and he was a conservative. According to \"El País\", Corso was known for his \"brutal\" use of language, which earned him some friends and enemies. Corso was born on 1 September 1920 in San Ramón, Canelones Department, Uruguay. He was a supporter of the Civic Union, a small Uruguayan political party. He was the successor of Salvador", "title": "Eduardo J. Corso" } ]

[ "florida state university" ]

[ { "psg_id": "5208448", "text": "Colorado Eagles The Colorado Eagles are a professional minor league ice hockey team based in Loveland, Colorado. The Eagles play in the Pacific Division of the American Hockey League's Western Conference. The Eagles were founded as an expansion franchise in 2003 in the Central Hockey League and remained in the league until June 2011, when they joined the ECHL. During their time in the CHL, the Eagles won two Ray Miron President's Cups, three regular season titles, five conference titles and six division titles in eight seasons. The team was granted a membership as an expansion team in the American", "title": "Colorado Eagles" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "5208451", "text": "Events Center, with the Eagles defeating the CHL All-Stars, 8-4. During the 2011 Ray Miron President's Cup playoffs, the Eagles had been rumored to be transferring to the ECHL following the completion of the playoffs. Former International Hockey League commissioner Dennis Hextall has stated that he had heard that the Colorado Eagles may already be included in the ECHL's tentative schedule for the 2011–12 season. On May 29, 2011, KEVN-TV in Rapid City, South Dakota reported that Colorado was to move to the ECHL in time for the 2011–12 season. The following day, the team announced that they would have", "title": "Colorado Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "5208453", "text": "Winnipeg Jets and the American Hockey League's St. John's IceCaps until the end of the 2012–13 hockey season and then as the Calgary Flames and Adirondack Flames affiliate during the 2014–15 season. In July 2016, head coach Chris Stewart retired as coach for the second time but remained with the organization as general manager. He was replaced by assistant coach and longtime Eagles player, Aaron Schneekloth. On July 20, the Eagles announced a four-year affiliation with the NHL's Colorado Avalanche and the AHL's San Antonio Rampage after one season of playing independent of affiliations. In their first season with the", "title": "Colorado Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "5208449", "text": "Hockey League beginning with the 2018–19 season as the affiliate of the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League. The Eagles play at the Budweiser Events Center in Loveland and serve the Fort Collins-Loveland metropolitan area. The franchise was founded in 2003 by former Montreal Canadiens player Ralph Backstrom. The Eagles advanced to the playoffs in their first season and won the CHL championship in their second season, 2004–05. They won their division in 2005–06, but lost in the second round of the playoffs to the Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs, after having defeated the Oklahoma City Blazers in the first round. They", "title": "Colorado Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "5208455", "text": "adding their own AHL expansion team, talks with other organizations were opened. The owners and managers of the Eagles began discussions with the Avalanche with interests into becoming an AHL expansion for the 2018–19 season. On October 10, 2017, the Avalanche and the Eagles officially announced that the club would be promoted to the AHL in 2018. The Avalanche hired Greg Cronin as the Eagles' first AHL head coach and retained former head coach Aaron Schneekloth as an assistant. \"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime losses, SOL=shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF", "title": "Colorado Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "5208454", "text": "Avalanche affiliation, the Eagles would go on to finish second in the Mountain Division of the ECHL and then win the Kelly Cup as the 2017 playoffs champions. In their last season in the ECHL in 2017–18, the Eagles finished with back-to-back Kelly Cups with the 2018 playoff championship. For the 2017–18 season, the National Hockey League added the Vegas Golden Knights as a 31st team. The approval of a new NHL team also led to discussions of adding a 31st team in the American Hockey League. With the Golden Knights choosing to affiliate with the Chicago Wolves instead of", "title": "Colorado Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "5208450", "text": "would again win the CHL Championship in 2006–07, defeating the Laredo Bucks four games to two in the Cup Finals. After the 2007–08 season, coach Chris Stewart retired, and Kevin McClelland was named as his replacement. Following the 2009–10 season, McClelland was not retained and Stewart - who had been working as team president and general manager since leaving the bench – resumed head coaching duties. During the 2008–09 season, the Eagles hosted the 2009 CHL All-Star Game and took on a group of CHL All-Stars from various teams. The exhibition took place on January 14, 2009, at the Budweiser", "title": "Colorado Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "10775859", "text": "They have also attacked guerrilla members and suspected sympathizers. One individual who has been accused of leading the Black Eagles is former AUC leader Vicente Castaño. The Black Eagles Black Eagles () was a term describing a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right-wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, who emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006, which aimed to disarm the United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC). These were first considered to be a third generation of paramilitary groups but there are Colombian military reports suggesting the Águilas Negras", "title": "The Black Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "3114711", "text": "and dunes. The sedimentary rocks are folded into monoclines by several faults, including the Redlands Thrust Fault. Colorado National Monument Colorado National Monument (locally referred to as The Monument) is a National Park Service unit near the city of Grand Junction, Colorado. Sheer-walled canyons cut deep into sandstone and granite–gneiss–schist rock formations. This is an area of desert land high on the Colorado Plateau, with pinion and juniper forests on the plateau. The park hosts a wide range of wildlife, including red-tailed hawks, golden eagles, ravens, jays, desert bighorn sheep, and coyotes. Activities include hiking, horseback riding, road bicycling, and", "title": "Colorado National Monument" }, { "psg_id": "14167288", "text": "Eagles Nest Wilderness The Eagles Nest Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in the Gore Range near Vail, Copper Mountain, Frisco, Silverthorne, and Heeney, in Summit and Eagle Counties Colorado. Eagles Nest Wilderness falls within the jurisdiction of Dillon Ranger District and Holy Cross Ranger District, White River National Forest. The wilderness with of trails was established in 1976. In 2010, additional lands were proposed for wilderness protection under the Hidden Gems proposal, affecting Elliot Ridge, Tenmile, and Lower Piney areas of Summit and Eagle Counties. The Eagles Nest Wilderness lies in the southern area of the Gore Range", "title": "Eagles Nest Wilderness" }, { "psg_id": "1029357", "text": "14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over. The school mascot is the Eagles for high school and Eaglets in the lower grades. School colors are purple and white and the Eaglets were blue and white but were changed to purple and white to match the high school in 2011. The town and surrounding area are served by the Wray Community District Hospital. Wray, Colorado Wray () is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat of Yuma County, Colorado, United States. Located", "title": "Wray, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "12554451", "text": "of Jackson State, and Leonard Renfro, a defensive tackle out of Colorado. 1993 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1993 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 61st in the National Football League (NFL). The team failed to improve upon their previous output of 11–5, winning only eight games and failed to qualify for the playoffs for only the second time in six seasons. Ten of their sixteen games were decided by a touchdown or less. The team was without future hall of fame defensive end Reggie White, who had signed via free agency with the Green Bay Packers. The downturn was directly related", "title": "1993 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "psg_id": "10775857", "text": "The Black Eagles Black Eagles () was a term describing a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right-wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, who emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006, which aimed to disarm the United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC). These were first considered to be a third generation of paramilitary groups but there are Colombian military reports suggesting the Águilas Negras are intermediaries in the drug business between the guerrilla and drug cartels outside Colombia. As of 2007 they were reported as active in the city of", "title": "The Black Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "11332303", "text": "the fact that the members of \"The Colorado Independent\" writing staff are made up of experienced reporters who are veterans from traditional newspapers, \"The Colorado Independent\" was initially denied press credentials that would allow the organization to have a reporter at the Colorado House and/or the Colorado Senate. As of January 2015, credentials were approved. The operation is headquartered at the Open Media Foundation building in Denver’s Santa Fe Art’s District. Members of the reporting team work out of the newsroom there, and from their communities in Boulder, Summit County, Eagle County and Colorado Springs. \"The Colorado Independent\" holds monthly", "title": "The Colorado Independent" }, { "psg_id": "328175", "text": "him. Two long-standing high school rivalries are played annually at this stadium. The Bell Game has been played annually since 1892 between the Central Wildcats and the Centennial Bulldogs in what is touted as the oldest football rivalry west of the Mississippi River. The Cannon Game is played between the South Colts and the East Eagles. Pueblo is the site of Professional Bull Riders team finals held at the state fair events center during the Colorado State Fair and broadcast across the world. In 2008 the PBR moved its corporate headquarters to Pueblo. In 2014, the Colorado State University–Pueblo football", "title": "Pueblo, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "6596096", "text": "Keota, Colorado Keota is a mostly abandoned town located on the prairie in the Pawnee National Grasslands in Weld County in the U.S. state of Colorado. Keota's elevation is . Keota is located approximately 50 miles east of Greeley on County Road 103. Pawnee Buttes, a pair of prominent sandstone escarpments which are significant nesting areas for hawks, falcons, and eagles, is located nearby. Keota was established as a homestead in 1880 by two sisters, Mary and Eva Beardsley and sold to the Lincoln Land and Cattle Co. in 1888. Keota was a station stop on the \"Old Prairie Dog", "title": "Keota, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "6596099", "text": "rail cars due to its isolated location on Colorado's eastern plains. Keota, Colorado Keota is a mostly abandoned town located on the prairie in the Pawnee National Grasslands in Weld County in the U.S. state of Colorado. Keota's elevation is . Keota is located approximately 50 miles east of Greeley on County Road 103. Pawnee Buttes, a pair of prominent sandstone escarpments which are significant nesting areas for hawks, falcons, and eagles, is located nearby. Keota was established as a homestead in 1880 by two sisters, Mary and Eva Beardsley and sold to the Lincoln Land and Cattle Co. in", "title": "Keota, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "14167292", "text": "Trail, North Tenmile Creek Trail, Gore Creek Trail, Deluge Lake Trail, Booth Creek Trail, Upper Piney Lake Trail, Pitkin Creek Trail, Elliot Ridge Trail, and Wheeler Lakes Trail. Eagles Nest Wilderness The Eagles Nest Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in the Gore Range near Vail, Copper Mountain, Frisco, Silverthorne, and Heeney, in Summit and Eagle Counties Colorado. Eagles Nest Wilderness falls within the jurisdiction of Dillon Ranger District and Holy Cross Ranger District, White River National Forest. The wilderness with of trails was established in 1976. In 2010, additional lands were proposed for wilderness protection under the Hidden", "title": "Eagles Nest Wilderness" }, { "psg_id": "5208452", "text": "a press conference on May 31 at the Budweiser Events Center and that local media were urged to attend and fans urged to listen to the press conference online or on a local radio station. At the press conference, Head Coach, General Manager and President Chris Stewart announced that the team had been accepted as an expansion franchise in the ECHL for the 2011–12 season. In August 2011, the Eagles were assigned to the Western Conference's Mountain Division as part of the league realignment for the 2011–12 ECHL season. They served as the second-tier affiliate of the National Hockey League's", "title": "Colorado Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "10775858", "text": "Barrancabermeja. The Black Eagles first appeared in the Norte de Santander Department in 2006. On 18 October 2006, President Álvaro Uribe openly ordered their detention. The government ordered the creation of a new Search Bloc against the Black Eagles and classified this organization as a gang of former paramilitaries. Las Águilas Negras are one of a number of groups that have formed following the demilitarisation of the AUC, and they are said to be closely linked with the Usuga Clan. The Black Eagles are closely associated with drug cartels and are involved in drug trafficking activities, extortions, racketeering and kidnappings.", "title": "The Black Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "1026966", "text": "is served by Deer Trail School District 26J. Deer Trail School District 26J has one elementary school, one middle school and one high school. The three schools are Deer Trail Elementary School, Deer Trail Middle School and Deer Trail High School. The school mascot is the Eagles. Deer Trail, Colorado The Town of Deer Trail is a Statutory Town in eastern Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 546. Deer Trail is situated along Interstate 70, approximately east of Denver. Deer Trail was founded when the Kansas Pacific Railway built a station in what", "title": "Deer Trail, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "12953230", "text": "row the Eagles hold training camp in Hershey, Pennsylvania. They would hold training camp here until 1967. The 1956 NFL Draft was held on November 29, 1955. The draft was 30 rounds long, with 12 teams making picks. A total of 360 players were selected. The Pittsburgh Steelers got this year's Lottery Bonus Pick and with it they selected Gary Glick a Quarterback that went to Colorado State University. The 1955 Eagles finished with a 4–7–1 record and will get to pick 4th or 5th in the rounds with the Chicago Cardinals. With their first round pick the Eagles selected", "title": "1956 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "psg_id": "10121355", "text": "Hunting with eagles Hunting with eagles is a traditional form of falconry found throughout the Eurasian steppe, practiced by Kazakh and Kyrgyz people in contemporary Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as diasporas in Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia, and Xinjiang, China. Though these Turkic people are most famous for hunting with golden eagles, they have been known to train northern goshawks, peregrine falcons, saker falcons, and more. In both Kazakh and Kyrgyz, there are separate terms for those who hunt with birds of prey in general, and those who hunt with eagles. In Kazakh, both \"qusbegi\" and \"sayatshy\" refer to falconers in general.", "title": "Hunting with eagles" }, { "psg_id": "8361058", "text": "Colorado Comets The Colorado Comets were an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado founded in 1985 which later competed in the SISL and USISL. Founded by Ed Eid in 1985, the team began as an amateur club coached by Kelvin Norman. That year, they lost to the Mitre Eagles of Seattle, Washington in the semifinals of the National Amateur Indoor Championship. In 1989, the Comets entered the Southwest Outdoor Soccer League, winning the championship that year. Eid coached the team, winning Coach of the Year honors and Norman was selected as the league MVP. In October 1989, Norman returned", "title": "Colorado Comets" }, { "psg_id": "8361059", "text": "to the position of head coach. Despite winning three titles, the Comets began having financial difficulties in 1991. In February 1992, Norman announced that the team would withdraw from the league. The team reformed in 1998, playing in the USISL Premier Development Soccer League, a U.S. fourth division league. Colorado Comets The Colorado Comets were an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado founded in 1985 which later competed in the SISL and USISL. Founded by Ed Eid in 1985, the team began as an amateur club coached by Kelvin Norman. That year, they lost to the Mitre Eagles of", "title": "Colorado Comets" }, { "psg_id": "4038227", "text": "Georgia Southern Eagles The Georgia Southern Eagles are the athletic teams of Georgia Southern University. The Eagles compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) (formerly I-A) and are members of the NCAA Division I Sun Belt Conference. Prior to joining the Sun Belt Conference in 2014, the Eagles were members of the Trans America Athletic Conference (presently known as the Atlantic Sun Conference) and the Southern Conference. During their time at the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS/I-AA) level, the Eagles won an unprecedented six national championships. The baseball team is led by head coach Rodney Hennon, who is in", "title": "Georgia Southern Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "11212028", "text": "Clarion Golden Eagles The Clarion Golden Eagles are the athletic teams that represent the Clarion University of Pennsylvania, located in Clarion, Pennsylvania, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Golden Eagles are members of the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC) for 13 of 14 varsity sports; the wrestling team competes in the Eastern Wrestling League (EWL) as a member of the NCAA's Division I. The Golden Eagles have been a member of the PSAC since its foundation in 1951. Notable former Golden Eagles include Kurt Angle NCAA Division I Wrestling Champion and Olympic Wrestler; former UFC Champion Frankie Edgar who", "title": "Clarion Golden Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "3114698", "text": "Colorado National Monument Colorado National Monument (locally referred to as The Monument) is a National Park Service unit near the city of Grand Junction, Colorado. Sheer-walled canyons cut deep into sandstone and granite–gneiss–schist rock formations. This is an area of desert land high on the Colorado Plateau, with pinion and juniper forests on the plateau. The park hosts a wide range of wildlife, including red-tailed hawks, golden eagles, ravens, jays, desert bighorn sheep, and coyotes. Activities include hiking, horseback riding, road bicycling, and scenic drives; a visitor center on the west side contains a natural history museum and gift shop.", "title": "Colorado National Monument" }, { "psg_id": "14866493", "text": "Wallsend Eagles Wallsend Eagles are a rugby league side based in Wallsend, Newcastle Upon Tyne. The club runs five teams: open-age who play in the Rugby League Conference North East Premier; under-12s, under-14s and under-16s who all play in the North East Junior League and under-10s who play friendlies. \"Newcastle Eagles\" were founded in 1989 and were based at Western Middle school in Wallsend, North Tyneside. 1998 saw the club close down with lack of players until 2001 when a chance meeting brought Steve Walmsley into contact with Phyllis Thorman and Jan Neighbour. Walmsley was looking for a new challenge", "title": "Wallsend Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "18061930", "text": "Booted eagles Booted eagles are eagles that have fully feathered tarsi. That is, their legs are covered with feathers down to the feet. Most other accipitrids have bare lower legs, scaled rather than feathered. They may be treated as an informal group, as distinct from \"fish eagles\" (or \"sea eagles\"), \"snake eagles\", and \"giant forest eagles\". They may also be treated as a formal taxon, either as a tribe (Aquililae) or subfamily (Aquilinae). The booted eagles, sea eagles, harpy eagles and buteonine hawks are heavily built birds that have traditionally been classified together in the large subfamily Buteoninae. In 2005,", "title": "Booted eagles" }, { "psg_id": "8901083", "text": "– Assistant Coach Tomasz Kawiarowski - Director of Player Personnel Karol Ratyński – Physiotherapist Artur Lubas – Strength and Conditioning Michał Kułakowski - Mental Coach Warsaw Eagles The Warsaw Eagles are an American football team in Warsaw, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League. Paul Kusmierz is the owner of the team. The team was founded in 1999 by a group of NFL enthusiasts consisting of Jędrzej Staszewski, Piotr Gorzkowski, Jan Kowalski, Grzegorz Mikuła, and Tomasz Kozankiewicz, who are considered to be the founders of the Warsaw Eagles club. In 2004 the club purchased professional sports gear for", "title": "Warsaw Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "313874", "text": "variety of dance moves for the fans and the Eagles on the sideline. The squad also releases a swimsuit calendar each year, and is the first squad in the league to release the calendar on the Android and iOS mobile systems. Notes: In 1987, the Eagles Honor Roll was established. Every Eagles player who had by then been elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame was among the inaugural induction class. By 2012, the Honor Roll had been retitled as the Eagles Hall of Fame. Players are considered for induction three years after their retirement from the NFL, and", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "14866496", "text": "In 2010, the open-age team joined the North East division of the Rugby League Conference. Eagles joined the newly formed North East Premier in 2011. in 2015 the club fielded two open age teams for the first time in its history with Wallsend Eagles A team coming runners up in North East Division 2 and the first XIII dominating the North East Premier, winning the league, grand final and the North East Cup. Wallsend Eagles Wallsend Eagles are a rugby league side based in Wallsend, Newcastle Upon Tyne. The club runs five teams: open-age who play in the Rugby League", "title": "Wallsend Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "6007709", "text": "for Hispanics who wanted to fight against \"a corrupt system, racism, and segregation\". This eventually became the Latin Eagles. Latin Eagles The ALEN (Almighty Latin Eagles Nation) originated in the area of Halsted and Addison in Chicago in the 1960. Originally meant to be a Latino political organization, by the 1970s it had transformed into a criminal street gang. Members of the Latin Eagles Nation identify themselves with the colors grey and black. They also use the symbols such as an eagle head or an eagle in flight. They also use the symbols for and are associated with the Folk", "title": "Latin Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "6346735", "text": "a 61 track double album set, \"Smash Hits from The Eagles and The Kestrels\", by far the most accessible overview of the Eagles' music today. The Eagles (UK band) The Eagles were a British music quartet active from 1958 until the mid-1960s. They formed in 1958, at the Eagle House youth club in Knowle West, Bristol. Led by lead guitarist Terry Clarke (11 June 1944 – 29 October 2008), who used a homebuilt custom instrument, the group included drummer Rod Meacham (born Roderick Meacham, 25 March 1943, Bristol, died 21 March 2002, Bristol), bassist Michael Brice (born 1943), and Johnny", "title": "The Eagles (UK band)" }, { "psg_id": "8901079", "text": "Warsaw Eagles The Warsaw Eagles are an American football team in Warsaw, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League. Paul Kusmierz is the owner of the team. The team was founded in 1999 by a group of NFL enthusiasts consisting of Jędrzej Staszewski, Piotr Gorzkowski, Jan Kowalski, Grzegorz Mikuła, and Tomasz Kozankiewicz, who are considered to be the founders of the Warsaw Eagles club. In 2004 the club purchased professional sports gear for the first time to be able to spar with the very first opponent on the Polish arena - Fireballs Wielkopolska. The first game was played", "title": "Warsaw Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "10679555", "text": "Eagles discography The Eagles are an American rock band, who since their debut in 1972, have released seven studio albums, two live albums, 10 compilation albums, as well as three video albums and 30 singles. Of those singles, five topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The Eagles have a total of 18 Top 40 hits on the pop charts, as well as several hits on the adult contemporary chart. They are one of the best-selling popular music artists in history. Their highest-selling studio album is 1976's \"Hotel California\", which was certified 16× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. The", "title": "Eagles discography" }, { "psg_id": "6224872", "text": "the first half is surely one of the most memorable plays in Eagles history, and a gutsy performance from fullback Leroy Harris, who scored the Eagles' only other TD that day, the Birds earned a berth in Super Bowl XV with a 20-7 victory. The Eagles traveled to New Orleans for Super Bowl XV and were heavy favorites to knock off the Oakland Raiders, who were merely a wild card team. Things did not go the Eagles' way, beginning with the disastrous decision by Tose to bring comedian Don Rickles into the pregame locker room to lighten the mood. Jaworski's", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "16433597", "text": "Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders The Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders are the cheerleading squad of the Philadelphia Eagles, who plays in the NFL. The squad features 38 women. The squad debuted in 1948 as the Eaglettes, and became the Liberty Belles in the 1970s, and became the Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders in the 1980s. In April, the squad holds annual auditions at the Kimmel Center, with the final auditions being aired on PhiladelphiaEagles.com. The squad, unlike other NFL squads, also releases a swimsuit calendar, but the Eagles Cheerleaders have also released it on Android, as well as iOS for $1.99. The squad's director, Barbara", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders" }, { "psg_id": "16433598", "text": "Zaun, was a titleholder for Miss USA and Miss America, and also coordinated the Eagles Cheerleaders for Super Bowl XXXIX, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, as well as various photo shoots. The squad also makes off-field appearances. The squad has also made an appearance at the 2012 Senior Bowl in Mobile, Alabama. Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders The Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders are the cheerleading squad of the Philadelphia Eagles, who plays in the NFL. The squad features 38 women. The squad debuted in 1948 as the Eaglettes, and became the Liberty Belles in the 1970s, and became the Philadelphia Eagles", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders" }, { "psg_id": "8067841", "text": "Men's Division Women's Division Juniors Division Men's Division Women's Division Football Men's Division Baseball Men's Division Trivia on basketball coaches As of 2018, the Blue Eagles have had 40 basketball coaches. Tab Baldwin is the 40th. Below are the names of 28 of these coaches: Jesuit priests (5 American and 1 Filipino): Lay Americans – graduates of US Jesuit schools: Former Blue Eagles who coached the Blue Eagles: Ateneo Blue Eagles The Ateneo Blue Eagles is the collegiate men's varsity basketball team of the Ateneo de Manila University that plays in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), the", "title": "Ateneo Blue Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "12009951", "text": "its existence the following American citizens died in Rhodesia: The Crippled Eagles The Crippled Eagles was the informal name of a group of American expatriates that served in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. The name and emblem came from author Robin Moore, who offered a house in Salisbury as a meeting place for the Americans who served in all units of the security forces, but never had their own unit. The name \"Crippled Eagle\" and their badge was meant to symbolise what they considered their abandonment by the US government. Robin Moore and Barbara Fuca tried", "title": "The Crippled Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "12009948", "text": "The Crippled Eagles The Crippled Eagles was the informal name of a group of American expatriates that served in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. The name and emblem came from author Robin Moore, who offered a house in Salisbury as a meeting place for the Americans who served in all units of the security forces, but never had their own unit. The name \"Crippled Eagle\" and their badge was meant to symbolise what they considered their abandonment by the US government. Robin Moore and Barbara Fuca tried to publish a book with the same title, but", "title": "The Crippled Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "12461572", "text": "Eagles' jerseys are also red and white like their emblem. The Eagles homeground in Waminda Oval, Campbelltown. Notable First Grade Players that have played at East Campbelltown Eagles & Campbelltown Eagles include: Campbelltown Eagles East Campbelltown Eagles are an Australian Junior Rugby League Club that also supports a semi-professional rugby league team. They currently play in the NSWRL Sydney Shield competition. The team previously competed as Campbelltown Eagles in the Western Suburbs 1st Grade, Canterbury 1st Grade, Jim Beam Cup, Bundaberg Red Cup the combined competition between Wests Juniors and Group 6 Rugby League, Group 6 Competition and now the", "title": "Campbelltown Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "1028291", "text": "baseball, and track. Flagler's archrival is the Stratton Eagles, which Flagler beat to end what was, at the time, the longest winning streak in Colorado high school football history. Flagler Senior High School is represented by the colors orange and black, and is consistently one of the top-performing schools in the state academically . Flagler is the site of a tragic air show accident that occurred on September 15, 1951. A stunt aircraft performing for Fall Festival Day lost control and impacted the show's spectators, killing twenty people. Flagler, Colorado The Town of Flagler is a Statutory Town in Kit", "title": "Flagler, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1028634", "text": "890 acres located on State Highway 340. The Colorado National Monument is almost of semi-arid wilderness, rising more than above the city of Fruita. Native wildlife such as eagles, bighorn sheep, and mule deer can be seen in the area. The Riverfront Trail system follows the Colorado River through Mesa County through cottonwood groves, wetlands, and marshes. It is home to over 200 different species of birds, three endangered species of fish, and an abundance of small animals. The trail project is still in progress and plans to connect Fruita to Palisade via a paved recreation trail. The project is", "title": "Fruita, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "8003086", "text": "Fredrikstad Eagles The Fredrikstad Eagles is an American football team based in Fredrikstad, Norway. They are former members of the Norway American Football Federation (NoAFF). The Eagles played their first season in 1992 in the 1st division. They set a new league record with the biggest loss, losing 99-0 to Westside Vikings (Now Oslo Vikings). They also managed to get the smallest loss possible, losing 2-0 on a safety against the Larvik Lions. In the 1993 season they played in the 2nd division. That year they played the first competitive game on gravel (grus) against the Kristiandsand Raiders, who were", "title": "Fredrikstad Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "10679557", "text": "world; including Norway and the United Kingdom. The album featured five consecutive Top 40 singles on the adult contemporary charts, and was certified 7× Platinum in the US. Singles Other charted songs Eagles discography The Eagles are an American rock band, who since their debut in 1972, have released seven studio albums, two live albums, 10 compilation albums, as well as three video albums and 30 singles. Of those singles, five topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The Eagles have a total of 18 Top 40 hits on the pop charts, as well as several hits on the adult contemporary chart.", "title": "Eagles discography" }, { "psg_id": "16299557", "text": "in progress California Eagles (AIF) The California Eagles were a professional indoor football team based in Stockton, California. The team was a member of the Western Conference of American Indoor Football (AIF) during the 2012 season. The Eagles played their home games at the Stockton Arena. They are the third indoor team to play at Stockton Arena since the Stockton Lightning of af2 (2006-2009) and the Stockton Wolves (who were independent) (2011) and was preceded by the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League in 2015 for that league's National Conference Championship game and Arena Bowl XXVIII. The Eagles", "title": "California Eagles (AIF)" }, { "psg_id": "16299555", "text": "California Eagles (AIF) The California Eagles were a professional indoor football team based in Stockton, California. The team was a member of the Western Conference of American Indoor Football (AIF) during the 2012 season. The Eagles played their home games at the Stockton Arena. They are the third indoor team to play at Stockton Arena since the Stockton Lightning of af2 (2006-2009) and the Stockton Wolves (who were independent) (2011) and was preceded by the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League in 2015 for that league's National Conference Championship game and Arena Bowl XXVIII. The Eagles became an", "title": "California Eagles (AIF)" }, { "psg_id": "17757842", "text": "Awards, the film received the award for Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming. It was also nominated for Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera). The Super Deluxe Limited Edition Box Set received a Bronze Prize at the 2013 Key Art Awards. The documentary is intended to be an official account of the history of the band Eagles. The Eagles' manager Irving Azoff came up with the idea for an official history in 2011 when the Eagles would be celebrating their 40th anniversary. Frey chose Alex Gibney after viewing works by those who had been nominated for the", "title": "History of the Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "16650578", "text": "of the 2017 EF. The Eagles finished the home and away season second on the ladder with 16 wins and 6 losses, the best result since 2006. The Qualifying final would be against Collingwood (who had finished 3rd) at Optus Stadium. The Pies led for most of the close, hard-fought match, before the Eagles again pulled away in the last year to win by 16 points. In the preliminary final the Eagles would face the red hot Melbourne Demons, who had beaten the Eagles at home in round 22, before going on to beat GWS in round 23, and then", "title": "History of the West Coast Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "5171450", "text": "Both clubs are located at the river IJssel, hence the name IJssel-derby. In the early years, Go Ahead was the best club in the region but since the relegation to the Dutch First Division in 1987, Zwolle has won most derbies. Further teams who share a rivalry with Go Ahead Eagles include FC Twente, Vitesse Arnhem and De Graafschap. Go Ahead Eagles Go Ahead Eagles () are a Dutch football club from Deventer, playing in the Eerste Divisie. The club's home stadium is De Adelaarshorst. The club won the national championship in 1917, 1922, 1930 and 1933. They have produced", "title": "Go Ahead Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "10121360", "text": "the Kazakh government has made efforts to lure the practitioners of these Kazakh traditions back to Kazakhstan, most Kazakhs have remained in Mongolia. Hunting with eagles Hunting with eagles is a traditional form of falconry found throughout the Eurasian steppe, practiced by Kazakh and Kyrgyz people in contemporary Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as diasporas in Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia, and Xinjiang, China. Though these Turkic people are most famous for hunting with golden eagles, they have been known to train northern goshawks, peregrine falcons, saker falcons, and more. In both Kazakh and Kyrgyz, there are separate terms for those who hunt", "title": "Hunting with eagles" }, { "psg_id": "16750226", "text": "2012, Oklahoma Christian won NCCAA national championships in Men's Cross Country and Men's Golf. Men's sports Women's sports Oklahoma Christian Eagles and Lady Eagles The Oklahoma Christian Eagles (also OC Eagles) are the athletic teams that represent Oklahoma Christian University, located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Eagles compete as members of the Heartland Conference for all 12 varsity sports. Five OC teams garnered NAIA National Championships before the transition to NCAA Division II: Men's Golf in 2009 and 2011, Men's Cross Country in 2011, and Men's Tennis in 2003 and 2012. In addition, numerous", "title": "Oklahoma Christian Eagles and Lady Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "16750225", "text": "Oklahoma Christian Eagles and Lady Eagles The Oklahoma Christian Eagles (also OC Eagles) are the athletic teams that represent Oklahoma Christian University, located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Eagles compete as members of the Heartland Conference for all 12 varsity sports. Five OC teams garnered NAIA National Championships before the transition to NCAA Division II: Men's Golf in 2009 and 2011, Men's Cross Country in 2011, and Men's Tennis in 2003 and 2012. In addition, numerous OC athletes won individual NAIA National Titles in Golf, Tennis, Cross Country and Track & Field. In fall", "title": "Oklahoma Christian Eagles and Lady Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "6224878", "text": "the Eagles crushed the Washington Redskins by a score of 28-14, with the defense scoring three of the team's four touchdowns. More lopsided than its score would indicate, the game quickly acquired the sobriquet \"the Body Bag Game\", attesting to the physical damage inflicted by the tougher Eagles squad. The Eagles knocked out the starting Washington quarterback, and then seriously injured his replacement as well. Running back Brian Mitchell, who would later be signed by the Eagles, was forced to play quarterback for the Redskins. Unfortunately, the Redskins returned to Veterans stadium in the first round of the playoffs and", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "6224943", "text": "injuries plagued the team including their quarterback Carson Wentz who was still recovering from an ACL injury. Nick Foles would be the starting quarterback to begin the season and helped win the team their opening game against the Atlanta Falcons 18-12. History of the Philadelphia Eagles The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "6224855", "text": "$3,000 for their share of the team. While the leader of the \"Happy Hundred\" was noted Philadelphia businessman James P. Clark, one unsung investor was Leonard Tose, a name that would eventually become very familiar to Eagles fans. With the turn of the decade came another turn in team fortunes. The Eagles were slated to open the 1950 season against the AAFC champion Cleveland Browns, who had just (with the other AAFC franchises) joined the NFL. The Eagles were expected to make short work of the Browns, who were widely reckoned at the time as the dominant team in a", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "13311815", "text": "Sky Sports. East Devon Eagles finished level on points with Devon Sharks who they beat 38-22 in a semi-final play-off. They won the RLC South West Division in 2008 and made it to the final of the Devon Cup but lost 31-20 to Plymouth Titans. They completed the 2009 regular season unbeaten before going down to Devon Sharks in the Grand Final. The Eagles won the successor to the Devon Cup, the South West Cup, beating Exeter Centurions at Plymouth Albion's Brickfields ground. East Devon Eagles East Devon Eagles are a rugby league team based in Exmouth, Devon. They play", "title": "East Devon Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "7158636", "text": "Hanwha Eagles The Hanwha Eagles (), incorporated as the Hanwha Eagles Professional Baseball Club (), are a South Korean professional baseball club based in the city of Daejeon. They are a member of the KBO League. The Eagles' home ballpark is Daejeon Hanbat Baseball Stadium. Founded in 1985 as the \"Binggrae Eagles\" (Binggrae was the then-trademark of Hanwha's confectionery branch), they debuted in 1986 as the seventh franchise of the league. The club changed their name into the \"Hanwha Eagles\" after Binggrae's separation from Hanwha conglomerate in 1993. Hanwha, the owner of the club is one of the largest business", "title": "Hanwha Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "7158638", "text": "for the slugger Jang Jong-hoon (35), and the pitchers Jung Min-cheul (23) and Song Jin-woo (21). Hanwha Eagles The Hanwha Eagles (), incorporated as the Hanwha Eagles Professional Baseball Club (), are a South Korean professional baseball club based in the city of Daejeon. They are a member of the KBO League. The Eagles' home ballpark is Daejeon Hanbat Baseball Stadium. Founded in 1985 as the \"Binggrae Eagles\" (Binggrae was the then-trademark of Hanwha's confectionery branch), they debuted in 1986 as the seventh franchise of the league. The club changed their name into the \"Hanwha Eagles\" after Binggrae's separation from", "title": "Hanwha Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "11779930", "text": "pick. It is possible the Eagles' pick ended up with this team via another team that the Eagles made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away. The quality of Andy Reid's work with the Packers attracted considerable notice throughout the league, leading to his being hired as the head coach of the Eagles on January 11, 1999. At the time, many in the local media in Philadelphia criticized the hiring, citing the availability of other candidates who had past records of success as head coaches. The Eagles, under former coach Ray Rhodes, finished in", "title": "1999 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "psg_id": "14738100", "text": "Georgia Southern Eagles baseball The Georgia Southern Eagles baseball team is the intercollegiate baseball team representing Georgia Southern University. It began in 1933. The program competes in NCAA Division I. The team is led by head coach Rodney Hennon, who is in his 15th year at Georgia Southern. The Eagles are part of the Sun Belt Conference. The team went to the College World Series in 1973 and 1990 and has appeared in 13 NCAA regionals. The Eagles were the NAIA National Champions in 1962, sweeping Portland State. The Eagles have won 8 SoCon Championships, coming in 1993, 1996, 1997,", "title": "Georgia Southern Eagles baseball" }, { "psg_id": "12950133", "text": "Lottery bonus pick. This year's team to get the overall number 1 pick in the draft was the Green Bay Packers that selected, 1956 Heisman Trophy winner, Paul Hornung who was a Halfback out of Notre Dame 3–8–1 The table shows the Eagles selections and what picks they had that were traded away and the team that ended up with that pick. It is possible the Eagles' pick ended up with this team via another team that the Eagles made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away. \"(All time List of Philadelphia Eagles players", "title": "1957 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "psg_id": "4678604", "text": "Charlotte Eagles The Charlotte Eagles are an American professional soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1991, the team plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays its home games at the Sportsplex at Matthews. The team's colors are orange, white and blue. Founded in 1991 as the Charlotte Eagles Soccer Club, the team turned professional when it entered the USISL in 1993. The Eagles enjoyed a brief spell in the A-League before financial troubles caused them to return to the lower level. The Eagles are a division", "title": "Charlotte Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "15763561", "text": "League. The team's colours are blue and gold. Berkeley Eagles The Berkeley Eagles are an Australian rugby league football team based in Berkeley, a country town of the Illawarra region. The club are a part of Country Rugby League and has competed in the Illawarra competition. The Eagles logo consists of the name \"Eagles\" in large font, with the name \"Berkeley Sports\" in smaller font above it. Underneath lies a picture of a white eagle. The font is in the teams colours. The Berkeley Sports Eagles RLFC was formed in 1955 in the Illawarra juniors league and in 1965 a", "title": "Berkeley Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "20217994", "text": "Eagles of the Whirlwind The Eagles of Whirlwind (, \"Nusour al Zawba'a\") are the armed wing of the Syrian Social National Party. Around 6,000 to 8,000 men strong, they have participated in many battles and operations throughout the Syrian Civil War fighting alongside the Syrian Arab Army and its allies and participating in various military operations. After the escalation of the crisis in Syria to an armed conflict and later full-scale civil war, the Eagles largely grew and their fighters were primarily deployed in the governorates of Homs and Damascus and were said to be the most formidable military force", "title": "Eagles of the Whirlwind" }, { "psg_id": "16463313", "text": "Enter the Eagles Enter the Eagles (also known in the United States as And Now You're Dead) is a 1998 Hong Kong action thriller film directed by Corey Yuen, and starring Michael Wong, Anita Yuen, Jordan Chan, Shannon Lee, Benny Urquidez and Jordan Andrew Perry. Like Shannon Lee's late brother Brandon Lee's film \"Legacy of Rage\" (1986), this was Shannon Lee's first and only film produced in Hong Kong and co-stars Michael Wong, who played Michael Wan in \"Legacy of Rage\". Professional thief Martin is assigned to steal the largest diamond in the Czech Republic, the Czar's Prism for $3M.", "title": "Enter the Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "18139284", "text": "Who are the Mind Benders? Who are the Mind Benders? (full title: Who are the Mind Benders?: The people who rule Britain through control of the mass media) is a 1997 publication by Nick Griffin which was printed and distributed by the British National Party. The booklet outlines a Jewish conspiracy whereby Jews control the media in Britain and use this position to brainwash the [white] British population. Griffin claims for instance that Jews are responsible for “providing us with an endless diet of pro-multiracial, pro-homosexual, anti-British trash”. The book is based upon American neo-Nazi Dr William Pierce's work \"Who", "title": "Who are the Mind Benders?" }, { "psg_id": "15763560", "text": "Berkeley Eagles The Berkeley Eagles are an Australian rugby league football team based in Berkeley, a country town of the Illawarra region. The club are a part of Country Rugby League and has competed in the Illawarra competition. The Eagles logo consists of the name \"Eagles\" in large font, with the name \"Berkeley Sports\" in smaller font above it. Underneath lies a picture of a white eagle. The font is in the teams colours. The Berkeley Sports Eagles RLFC was formed in 1955 in the Illawarra juniors league and in 1965 a senior team was formed in Illawarra District Rugby", "title": "Berkeley Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "15476461", "text": "Erina Eagles The Erina Eagles are an Australian rugby league football club based in the suburb of Erina on the Central Coast of NSW. They have numerous teams competing in competitions run by the Central Coast Division of Country Rugby League, from U/7s through to First Grade. The Eagles' current home ground is Erina Oval and their traditional colours are red, white and blue. The Eagles have won the Central Coast first grade premiership on four occasions, in 1977, 1981, 1988 and 1991. Notable First Grade Players that have played at Erina Eagles include: Prior to the formation of the", "title": "Erina Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "17257023", "text": "Harry Eagles Harry Eagles (birth registered April→June 1860 – death registered January→March 1950) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s and 1890s. He played at representative level for British Isles, and Lancashire, and at club level for Crescent FC, and Salford, in the forwards. Harry Eagles' birth was registered in Chorlton, Lancashire, and his death aged 87 was registered in Fylde, Lancashire. Harry Eagles was selected for The North of England versus The South of England in all three matches in 1887 to 1890. Eagles also won cap(s) for Lancashire county while at Salford. Harry Eagles", "title": "Harry Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "8818358", "text": "reported discrimination by the school against LGBTQ students, primarily due to the high number of evangelical Christians that attend the school. The school's website bans students from \"cross-dressing.\" Several students (who wish to remain anonymous, fearing retaliation) say they are discouraged from publicly identifying as transgender. The Vanguard School (Colorado) The Vanguard School is a public charter high school located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It is chartered with the Cheyenne Mountain School District 12. The Vanguard School was established in 2006, operating the first 9th grade class during the 2006-07 school year and adding a grade each year", "title": "The Vanguard School (Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "18139287", "text": "modern nationalist party. Who are the Mind Benders? Who are the Mind Benders? (full title: Who are the Mind Benders?: The people who rule Britain through control of the mass media) is a 1997 publication by Nick Griffin which was printed and distributed by the British National Party. The booklet outlines a Jewish conspiracy whereby Jews control the media in Britain and use this position to brainwash the [white] British population. Griffin claims for instance that Jews are responsible for “providing us with an endless diet of pro-multiracial, pro-homosexual, anti-British trash”. The book is based upon American neo-Nazi Dr William", "title": "Who are the Mind Benders?" }, { "psg_id": "17757846", "text": "the Eagles. The documentary shows that Frey was resistant to the idea of a reunion until they joined Travis Tritt for the making of the video of his cover of \"Take It Easy\". It documents their successful tours, the dispute with Don Felder and the period after his dismissal. It concludes with the band members looking back assessing their actions and career, with contributions from other people who knew them. Don Felder, who participated in the documentary, claimed that \"History of the Eagles\" was incomplete, that it glorified Don Henley and Glenn Frey's work and did not give enough credit", "title": "History of the Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "3195605", "text": "The Wings of Eagles The Wings of Eagles is a 1957 American Metrocolor film starring John Wayne, Dan Dailey and Maureen O'Hara, based on the life of Frank \"Spig\" Wead and the history of U.S. Naval aviation from its inception through World War II. The film is a tribute to Wead (who died ten years earlier, in 1947, at the age of 52) from his friend, director John Ford, and was based on Wead's \"We Plaster the Japs\", published in a 1944 issue of \"American Magazine\". John Wayne plays naval aviator-turned-screenwriter Wead, who wrote the story or screenplay for such", "title": "The Wings of Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "3445429", "text": "As numbers grew, participants selected the bald eagle as the official emblem and changed the name to \"The Fraternal Order of Eagles.\" In April 1898, the membership formed a Grand Aerie, secured a charter and developed a constitution and by-laws, with John Cort elected the Eagles' first president. Touring theater troupes are credited with much of the Eagles' rapid growth. Most early members were actors, stagehands and playwrights, who carried the Eagles story as they toured across the United States and Canada. The organization's success is also attributed to its funeral benefits (no Eagle was ever buried in a potter's", "title": "Fraternal Order of Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "11114609", "text": "for St. Jude program is also supported by The Golf Channel, which provides season-long updates and promotional support for Eagles for St. Jude. For each eagle carded on the PGA and LPGA TOUR during the 2008 season, Stanford Financial Group will donate $1,000 per eagle to the Eagles for St. Jude campaign. Additionally, Vijay Singh, who serves as the Eagles for St. Jude Ambassador, is personally donating $5,000 for every eagle he makes during the 2008 season and Camilo Villegas will donate $3,000 for each of his eagles. Fans of the PGA and LPGA TOUR are encouraged to participate in", "title": "Eagles for St. Jude" }, { "psg_id": "4678606", "text": "broadcasts. All games are shown live on the Charlotte Eagles official YouTube page. Harrison Raby is the play-by-play voice for home broadcasts. \"As of August 7, 2017\" <br> Charlotte Eagles The Charlotte Eagles are an American professional soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1991, the team plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays its home games at the Sportsplex at Matthews. The team's colors are orange, white and blue. Founded in 1991 as the Charlotte Eagles Soccer Club, the team turned professional when it entered the", "title": "Charlotte Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "9934539", "text": "Alexander) 08.03.13 - Wildcats 20 - 0 Eagles (MVP Travis Cowell) 2014 season \"Regular season\" 05.31.14 - Slayers 42 - 30 Eagles (MVP Bryant Alexander) 06.14.14 - Eagles 24 - 46 Slayers (MVP Ed Fua) 06.21.14 - Eagles 96 - 16 Blues (MVP Bryant Alexander) 06.28.14 - Rebellion 48 - 40 Eagles (MVP Jacob Cobbin) 07.12.14 - Rebellion 70 - 16 Eagles (MVP Travis Cowell) 07.19.14 - Eagles 72 - 28 Blues (MVP N/A) 07.26.14 - Fight 88 - 24 Eagles(MVP Patrick Robinson) Northern Virginia Eagles The Northern Virginia Eagles are a rugby league team based in Manassas, Virginia, U.S.", "title": "Northern Virginia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "1836118", "text": "Colorado Mammoth The Colorado Mammoth are a box lacrosse team playing in the National Lacrosse League. The Mammoth have played at Pepsi Center in Denver, Colorado, since the 2003 season. They are owned by Stan Kroenke, who is also the owner of the Colorado Avalanche, Denver Nuggets and the Colorado Rapids of MLS. The Mammoth franchise previously played as the Baltimore Thunder from 1987 to 1999, the Pittsburgh CrosseFire in 2000, and the Washington Power from 2001 to 2002. Since 2014, Colorado has been the only non-Canadian team in the Western Division. In 2004 and from 2006 to 2008, the", "title": "Colorado Mammoth" }, { "psg_id": "77770", "text": "2006 as part of their tours to Australia and New Zealand. Also, in 2006 and 2010, the Bankstown TAP (Talent Advancement Program), performed with the Youth Symphony, and the Colorado Springs Children's Chorale, as a part of the annual \"In Harmony\" program. A notable similarity between Colorado Springs and its sister cities are their geographic positions: three of the seven cities are also located near the base of a major mountain or mountain range. Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality that is the largest city by area in Colorado as well as the county seat and", "title": "Colorado Springs, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "20379787", "text": "of a record crowd of more than 400 people at Columbus's home field at Otterbein University. The Eagles are made up of current and former college players who mostly reside in the Columbus, Ohio, area. Many of the team's players played Division 1 soccer at universities such as Indiana University, the University of Wisconsin, and the University of Akron. Columbus Eagles FC Columbus Eagles Football Club is a women's soccer club based in Columbus, Ohio. CEFC has been a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) since the club's inception in 2014. The team currently plays its home matches", "title": "Columbus Eagles FC" }, { "psg_id": "313876", "text": "it WIP-FM and making it a full simulcast of WIP. Later, 610 AM became a CBS Sports Radio national broadcast, and 94 WIP was broadcast on WIP FM. The Eagles extended their broadcasting contract with WIP-FM through 2024. Merrill Reese, who joined the Eagles in 1976, is the play-by-play announcer, and former Eagles wide receiver Mike Quick, who replaced the offense lineman Stan Walters beginning in 1998, is the color analyst. The post game show, which has consisted of many Philadelphia sports personalities, as of the 2014 season is hosted by Kevin Riley, a former Eagles linebacker and special-teamer, and", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "16909659", "text": "Concordia Eagles The Concordia Eagles are the athletic sports teams for Concordia University Irvine, located in Irvine, California, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Eagles compete as members of the Pacific West Conference. The Eagles have won championships in sixteen separate sports, including national championships in Women's Cross Country (2000), Volleyball (2012 for women and 2013 for men), Men's basketball (2003, 2012), Baseball (2011), and Softball (2013). The Eagles played in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 1981 to 2015 before transitioning to NCAA Division II. Men's sports Women's sports The Eagles also utilize club teams for", "title": "Concordia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "9555797", "text": "#2 seeded Oakland Golden Grizzlies, overcoming an 11-point halftime deficit to win 71–67. In 2008, the Golden Eagles captured their third consecutive Summit League title, receiving a 13 seed in the South Region of the NCAA Tournament. The Golden Eagles lost to 4th-seeded Pittsburgh, 82–63 The Golden Eagles are currently coached by Paul Mills, who took over the program prior to the 2017-18 season. Mills took over for Scott Sutton, who was the all-time winningest coach in ORU history with 328 wins (328-247) in 18 seasons. Coaching Career Records Coach Tenure Yrs. Record Pct. Bill White 1965–69 5 65–35 .650", "title": "Oral Roberts Golden Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "6224902", "text": "returned a blocked field goal for a touchdown in the fourth quarter. Fans hoped the play would “wake up” the Eagles and save the season similar to Brian Westbrook's fourth quarter punt return against the New York Giants in 2003. However, in the next week, the Eagles were unable to stop the running and passing attack of the Denver Broncos, losing 49-21. Week after week, Andy Reid had come under criticism for the Eagles' lack of dedication to a running game and overworking an injured Donovan McNabb, who was on pace to break the records for all-time passing attempts and", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "6224920", "text": "Dallas at the top of the NFC East and giving the Eagles a wild card spot. The two teams then had to play again the following week, but Philadelphia went down to defeat a second time, the score being 34-14. On January 11, 2010, General Manager Tom Heckert was hired by the Cleveland Browns in the same role. He was replaced by Howie Roseman, who was promoted from Vice President of Player Personnel. On February 23, 2010 the Eagles released starting running back Brian Westbrook, Eagles' all-time leader in yards from scrimmage with 9,785 yards. A bigger surprise came on", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "13494366", "text": "All-time Charlotte Eagles roster This list comprises all players who have participated in at least one league match for Charlotte Eagles since the USL began keeping archived records in 2003. Players who were on the roster but never played a first team game are not listed; players who appeared for the team in other competitions (US Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League, etc.) but never actually made an USL appearance are noted at the bottom of the page where appropriate. A \"†\" denotes players who only appeared in a single match.<BR> A \"*\" denotes players who are known to have appeared", "title": "All-time Charlotte Eagles roster" }, { "psg_id": "19796427", "text": "October 7 and 8 at Magness Arena in Denver, Colorado, the tournament showcased the Eagles playing Air Force in the first round, where they would lose a tight 2-1 match. Boston College faced host Denver in the consolation round, picking up a 3-1 victory for their first win of the season. Air Force would defeat Ohio State in the championship. The Eagles had previously won the ice breaker tournament three times; making their fifth appearance this season. The second tournament of the season took place during the holiday break, where the Eagles made the trip to the PPG Paints Arena", "title": "2016–17 Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey season" }, { "psg_id": "10479193", "text": "judges in courts not of record need not be lawyers. In practice, all of the larger municipalities in Colorado have municipal courts of record with judges who are lawyers. Many municipal judges who are lawyers serve on multiple municipal courts and/or are part-time county court judges. In Colorado, judges can be removed by legislative impeachment, by the voters in a retention election, or for cause by the Colorado Supreme Court on the advice of the Colorado Judicial Conduct Commission. After two years in office, and then after the expiration of each full term in office, judges are subject to retention", "title": "Judiciary of Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "12452075", "text": "Scottish speedway stars of the day, joined the Eagles in 1954 but moved on to the Coventry Bees mid-season. Speedway returned for a short spell in 1958 when Ian Hoskins established the Golden Eagles who featured Doug and Willie Templeton, Gordon Mitchell, Jimmy Tannock, Freddie Greenwell and gave a shale debut to George Hunter. The site was redeveloped and was used briefly in 1971/72 for three long track events and a speedway meeting on a smaller circuit built on the centre green. Note: Motherwell Eagles was the name of a local Motherwell motorcycle club. Motherwell Eagles The Lanarkshire Eagles were", "title": "Motherwell Eagles" }, { "psg_id": "17232106", "text": "where he became the harbourmaster and played for non-league club Pembroke Borough. Eagles died on 6 November 1995 aged 62. Alan Eagles Alan James Eagles (6 September 1933 – 6 November 1995) was an English footballer who played as a full-back in the Football League for Leyton Orient, Colchester United and Aldershot. He made over 100 appearances in the Football League between 1957 and 1963. Born in Edgware, London, Eagles began his career with Carshalton Athletic. He joined Football League club Leyton Orient in 1957, making 75 league appearances for the club. In January 1961, Eagles moved to Colchester United,", "title": "Alan Eagles" } ]

[ "ice hockey" ]

[ { "psg_id": "2347454", "text": "was called the North River Tunnels, the other, the Hudson Tubes. That year the Hudson–Fulton Celebration was held, commemorating Henry Hudson, the first European to record navigating the river, and Robert Fulton, the first man to use a paddle steamer in America, named the North River Steamboat, to sail up it, leading to controversy over what the waterway should be called. Much of the shoreline previously used for maritime, rail, and industrial activities has given way to recreational promenades and piers. On the Hudson Waterfront in New Jersey, the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway runs for about 18 miles. In Manhattan,", "title": "North River (Hudson River)" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "589412", "text": "Bay. Eleven years later, the Dutch East India Company financed English navigator Henry Hudson in his search for the Northwest Passage. During the search, Hudson decided to sail his ship up the river that would later be named after him. His travel up the ever-widening river led him to Haverstraw Bay, leading him to believe he had successfully reached the Northwest Passage. He landed on the western shore of the bay and claimed the territory for the Netherlands. He then proceeded upstream as far as present-day Troy before concluding that no such strait existed there. The Dutch subsequently began to", "title": "Hudson River" }, { "psg_id": "20073443", "text": "labeled the coast from New Jersey to Rhode Island, as the \"land of Estevan Gomez\". In 1598 some Dutch employed by the Greenland Company wintered in the Bay. Eleven years later, the Dutch East India Company financed English navigator Henry Hudson in his attempt to search for the Northwest Passage. During this attempt, Henry Hudson decided to sail his ship up the river that would later be named after him. As he continued up the river, its width expanded, into Haverstraw Bay, leading him to believe he had successfully reached the Northwest Passage. He docked his ship on the western", "title": "History of the Hudson River" }, { "psg_id": "1984837", "text": "William Henry Hudson William Henry Hudson (4 August 1841 – 18 August 1922) was an author, naturalist, and ornithologist. Hudson was born in Quilmes, near Buenos Aires, Argentina. He was the son of Daniel Hudson and his wife Catherine née Kemble, United States settlers of English and Irish origin. He spent his youth studying the local flora and fauna and observing both natural and human dramas on what was then a lawless frontier, publishing his ornithological work in \"Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society\", initially in an English mingled with Spanish idioms. He had a special love of Patagonia. Hudson", "title": "William Henry Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "542860", "text": "Henry Hudson Henry Hudson ( 1565 – 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. In 1607 and 1608, Hudson made two attempts on behalf of English merchants to find a rumored Northeast Passage to Cathay (China) via a route above the Arctic Circle. In 1609 he landed in North America and explored the region around the modern New York metropolitan area, looking for a Northwest Passage to Asia on behalf of the Dutch East India Company. He sailed up", "title": "Henry Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "589385", "text": "than the body of water into which it flows, occupying the Hudson Fjord, an inlet which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago. Tidal waters influence the Hudson's flow from as far north as the city of Troy. The river is named after Henry Hudson, an Englishman sailing for the Dutch East India Company, who explored it in 1609, and after whom Hudson Bay in Canada is also named. It had previously been observed by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano sailing for King Francis I of France in 1524, as", "title": "Hudson River" }, { "psg_id": "4216596", "text": "a comprehensive corridor management plan, a requirement for its designation. Henry Hudson Parkway The Henry Hudson Parkway is an parkway in New York City. The southern terminus is in Manhattan at 57th Street on the northbound side and 56th Street on the southbound side, where the parkway continues south as the West Side Highway. It is often erroneously referred to as the West Side Highway throughout its entire course in Manhattan. The northern terminus is at the Bronx–Westchester county boundary, where it continues north as the Saw Mill River Parkway. All but the northernmost mile of the road is co-signed", "title": "Henry Hudson Parkway" }, { "psg_id": "4216590", "text": "Henry Hudson Parkway The Henry Hudson Parkway is an parkway in New York City. The southern terminus is in Manhattan at 57th Street on the northbound side and 56th Street on the southbound side, where the parkway continues south as the West Side Highway. It is often erroneously referred to as the West Side Highway throughout its entire course in Manhattan. The northern terminus is at the Bronx–Westchester county boundary, where it continues north as the Saw Mill River Parkway. All but the northernmost mile of the road is co-signed as New York State Route 9A (NY 9A). In addition,", "title": "Henry Hudson Parkway" }, { "psg_id": "542862", "text": "Bay Company that explored and traded in the vast Hudson Bay watershed in the following centuries. Details of Hudson's birth and early life are mostly unknown. Some sources have identified Henry Hudson as having been born in about 1565, but others date his birth to around 1570. Other historians assert even less certainty; Peter C. Mancall, for instance, states that \"[Hudson] was probably born in the 1560s,\" while Piers Pennington gives no date at all. Hudson is thought to have spent many years at sea, beginning as a cabin boy and gradually working his way up to ship's captain. In", "title": "Henry Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "589406", "text": "1525. Another early name for the Hudson used by the Dutch was \"Rio de Montaigne\". Later, they generally termed it the \"Noortrivier\", or \"North River\", the Delaware River being known as the \"Zuidrivier\", or \"South River\". Other occasional names for the Hudson included: \"Manhattes rieviere\" \"Manhattan River\", \"Groote Rivier\" \"Great River\", and \"de grootte Mouritse reviere\", or \"the Great Mouritse River\" (Mourits is a Dutch surname). The translated name North River was used in the New York metropolitan area up until the early 1900s, with limited use continuing into the present day. The term persists in radio communication among commercial", "title": "Hudson River" }, { "psg_id": "542870", "text": "the Pacific through North America. Hudson had been told to sail through the Arctic Ocean north of Russia, into the Pacific and so to the Far East. Hudson departed Amsterdam on 4 April in command of the Dutch ship \"Halve Maen.\" He could not complete the specified (eastward) route because ice blocked the passage, as with all previous such voyages, and he turned the ship around in mid-May while somewhere east of Norway's North Cape. At that point, acting outside his instructions, Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America. They", "title": "Henry Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "11012540", "text": "Stun Sail Boom River The Stun Sail Boom River (or variants Stunsail Boom River and Stuns'l Boom River) is located on the south coast of Kangaroo Island, a large island off the South Australian coast. The river is formed by the confluence of the North West River and North East River, and flows generally south by east before reaching the river mouth and emptying in the Southern Ocean. The river descends over its course. The river was named after the boom of the stuns'l, sailors slang for studding sail located on the outside of the square rigging of a sailing", "title": "Stun Sail Boom River" }, { "psg_id": "14382264", "text": "at Carl Kostyál Gallery, London and Sotheby’s SI2 gallery in New York. He was recently nominated from Pulse Miami Beach art prize for a series of Woodburytype prints. Thames & Hudson published an 8-page profile on Hudson in the publication \"London Burning\" by Maryam Eisler, where Henry paid tribute to the vices of Hogarth’s Tom Rakewell. The last photograph in the series depicted Hudson lying naked on William Hogarth’s grave in Chiswick, London. In April 2015, Sotheby's published a feature on Henry Hudson in coordination with his show at Sotheby's S|2 Gallery titled, \"Henry Hudson: The Contemporary Artist's Progress -", "title": "Henry Hudson (artist)" }, { "psg_id": "589393", "text": "Hudson Valley, flowing along the west bank of Albany and the east bank of Rensselaer. Interstate 90 crosses the Hudson into Albany at this point in the river. The Hudson then leaves the Capital District, forming the boundary between Greene and Columbia Counties. It then meets its confluence with Schodack Creek, widening considerably at this point. After flowing by Hudson, the river forms the boundary between Ulster and Columbia Counties and Ulster and Dutchess Counties, passing Germantown and Kingston. The Delaware and Hudson Canal meets the river at this point. The river then flows by Hyde Park, former residence of", "title": "Hudson River" }, { "psg_id": "4216595", "text": "and also expands the Riverside Park designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. On May 12, 2005, part of a retaining wall at Castle Village collapsed onto the northbound lanes of the parkway, just north of the George Washington Bridge, shutting it down shortly before rush hour. The clean-up began quickly, and the road re-opened on May 15. The Henry Hudson Parkway is a candidate for designation as a New York State Scenic Byway, the first in New York City. At the request of the Henry Hudson Parkway Task Force, in 2005 the New York Metropolitan Transportation Council approved funding to develop", "title": "Henry Hudson Parkway" }, { "psg_id": "8271478", "text": "at the time of his death. In 1901 the various volumes of his manuscript collection were privately sold, though it is now publicly available at the National Library of Ireland, the Boston Public Library, and the University of Notre Dame, Indiana. Henry's brother William Elliot Hudson (1796-1853) was a barrister noted for his philanthropy and his support of the Irish language. He was also a composer and, like his brother Henry, a collector of Irish folk tunes. However, his manuscript collection does not appear to have survived. Henry Elliott Hudson Henry Philerin Hudson (1798-1889) was an Irish Music collector. Hudson", "title": "Henry Elliott Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "13102121", "text": "who coddles criminals.\" Davis also gave the following assessment of Hudson's personality and judgment: He is a bulldog. He is not a warm puppy. Whatever Henry does, he will be criticized. But I know that what he does will be the right result. He will have the right answer. On January 23, 2002, President George W. Bush nominated Hudson to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia created by 114 Stat. 2762. The United States Senate confirmed the nomination on August 1, 2002, and Hudson received his commission on August 2, 2002.", "title": "Henry E. Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "2647564", "text": "Henry Hudson Bridge The Henry Hudson Bridge is a steel arch toll bridge in New York City across the Spuyten Duyvil Creek. It connects Spuyten Duyvil in the Bronx with Inwood in Manhattan to the south, via the Henry Hudson Parkway (NY 9A). On the Manhattan side, the parkway goes into Inwood Hill Park. Commercial vehicles are not permitted on this bridge, since commercial vehicles are not allowed on the parkway in general. The bridge was designed by David B. Steinman, drawing upon his 1911 Ph.D. thesis in civil engineering at Columbia University. Named to commemorate the voyage of Henry", "title": "Henry Hudson Bridge" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "20219770", "text": "on the present-day location of Albany during the Wisconsinan glaciation, the last Ice Age, 12–15,000 years ago. At the time of its existence the lake filled the valley up to what is now the contour line, roughly where the Saw Kill today drops through a series of cascades to Camp Rising Sun in Red Hook. The retreat of the lake as it flowed southward to become today's river left the glacial outwash plain the stream flows through from there to the river's current escarpment at Annandale and eventually into the Hudson. As the glaciers melted and the Hudson formed, animals", "title": "Saw Kill (Hudson River tributary)" }, { "psg_id": "9537946", "text": "of past peoples and cultures in the Province. Henry Hudson, in 1611, was one of the first Europeans to sail into what is now known as Hudson Bay. The first European to reach what is now northern Manitoba was Sir Thomas Button in 1612, who named the Nelson River. Button was a member of the \"Company of the Merchants Discoverers of the North-West Passage\" and he hoped to find a trade route to China. Henry Kelsey was the first European to travel from Hudson Bay to the prairies, reporting the bison and grizzly bears that he saw. Kelsey went as", "title": "History of Manitoba" }, { "psg_id": "8271476", "text": "Henry Elliott Hudson Henry Philerin Hudson (1798-1889) was an Irish Music collector. Hudson was the son of the eminent dentist Edward and during adulthood practiced as surgeon / dentist on Grafton Street, Dublin. At the age of 14, Hudson transcribed the music manuscripts of Irish language teacher and lexicographer Edward O'Reilly. However, little was added to his collection until around 1840. His interest in Irish music was rekindled by a statement by collector Edward Bunting (1773-1843) to the effect that no newly composed tunes sounded characteristic of the Irish style. Hudson felt that he and others could compose melodies that", "title": "Henry Elliott Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "1984840", "text": "name. A town in Berazategui Partido and several other public places and institutions are named after him. In 1876 he married Emily Wingrave in London. Towards the end of his life, Hudson moved to Worthing in Sussex, England. His grave is in Broadwater and Worthing Cemetery in Worthing. William Henry Hudson William Henry Hudson (4 August 1841 – 18 August 1922) was an author, naturalist, and ornithologist. Hudson was born in Quilmes, near Buenos Aires, Argentina. He was the son of Daniel Hudson and his wife Catherine née Kemble, United States settlers of English and Irish origin. He spent his", "title": "William Henry Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "14382265", "text": "The Rise and Fall of Young Sen.\" In an essay about Hudson Nimrod Kamer described him as a 'champagne fascist'. In 2015 he was extensively interviewed by GQ Magazine, with Dylan Jones describing Hudson as an 'iconic' artist\". In March 2016 he was profiled by Flora Alexandra Ogilvy for The Gentleman's Journal magazine. Hudson currently lives and works in London. Henry Hudson (artist) Henry Hudson (born 1982, Bath) is a British artist who lives and works in London. He is best known for his use of plasticine as his artistic medium in the creation of textured ‘paintings’. Hudson’s most notable", "title": "Henry Hudson (artist)" }, { "psg_id": "589391", "text": "lake. It next goes through Hudson Falls. At this point the river forms the boundary between Washington and Saratoga Counties. Here the river has an elevation of . Just south in Fort Edward, the river reaches its confluence with the Champlain Canal, which historically provided boat traffic between New York City and Montreal and the rest of Eastern Canada via the Hudson, Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Further south the Hudson takes in water from the Batten Kill River and Fish Creek near Schuylerville. The river then forms the boundary between Saratoga and Rensselaer counties. The river then", "title": "Hudson River" }, { "psg_id": "6966306", "text": "his atelier. Many of Henry Hudson Kitson papers are in the Archives of American Art in Washington, D.C. as well as the New York Historical Society. Kitson only carried a British passport. He was the author of numerous public monuments, and left behind his home, Santarella, in Tyringham. The home, which Kitson modified extensively, was recently restored and now operates as a special events venue as well as providing overnight accommodation. Family letters, business letters, photos and other documents held by family historian Henry Hudson Kitson Sir Henry Hudson Kitson (April 9, 1863, 1864 or 1865 – June 26, 1947)", "title": "Henry Hudson Kitson" }, { "psg_id": "4216591", "text": "the entirety of the parkway is designated New York State Route 907V (NY 907V), an unsigned reference route. The owners of the parkway are the New York State Department of Transportation, New York City Department of Transportation, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Amtrak, and Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The Henry Hudson Parkway was created by the Henry Hudson Parkway Authority, which was run by \"master builder\" Robert Moses. The highway itself was constructed from 1934–1937. The Henry Hudson Parkway begins in Hell's Kitchen at 57th Street on the northbound side", "title": "Henry Hudson Parkway" }, { "psg_id": "2647570", "text": "pay cash at the bridge. Instead, there are cameras mounted onto new overhead gantries near where the booths were located. Drivers without E-ZPass have a picture of their license plate taken, and a bill for the toll is mailed to them. For E-ZPass users, sensors detect their transponders wirelessly. Notes Further reading Henry Hudson Bridge The Henry Hudson Bridge is a steel arch toll bridge in New York City across the Spuyten Duyvil Creek. It connects Spuyten Duyvil in the Bronx with Inwood in Manhattan to the south, via the Henry Hudson Parkway (NY 9A). On the Manhattan side, the", "title": "Henry Hudson Bridge" }, { "psg_id": "589394", "text": "Franklin D. Roosevelt, and alongside the city of Poughkeepsie, flowing under the Walkway over the Hudson and the Mid-Hudson Bridge. Afterwards, the Hudson passes Wappingers Falls and takes in Wappinger Creek. The river then forms the boundary between Orange and Dutchess Counties. It flows between Newburgh and Beacon and under the Newburgh Beacon Bridge, taking in the Fishkill Creek. In this area, between Gee's Point at the US Military Academy and Constitution Island, an area known as \"World's End\" marks the deepest part of the Hudson, at . Shortly thereafter, the river enters the Hudson Highlands between Putnam and Orange", "title": "Hudson River" }, { "psg_id": "13102114", "text": "Henry E. Hudson Henry E. Hudson (born July 24, 1947) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Born in Washington, D.C., Hudson was raised in Arlington, Virginia. At the age of 18, he served as a volunteer firefighter and paramedic in Arlington, Virginia. In 1969, Hudson received a Bachelor of Arts degree from American University. After college, he became a deputy sheriff for Arlington County, spending much of his time as a courtroom deputy. In 1974, he received a Juris Doctor from American University Washington College of Law.", "title": "Henry E. Hudson" }, { "psg_id": "11012543", "text": "Kingscote. Several landmarks remain today as evidence of the wreck including the Stunsail Boom River Station shearing shed that is fabricated from original timbers which bear marks of marine origin, notably their rounded edges and bleached appearance; and also remains of the \"Montebello's\" steam boiler are wedged between granite rocks on the foreshore at Shelly Beach, the first of several small coves on the inhospitable southern coast to the west of the river mouth. Stun Sail Boom River The Stun Sail Boom River (or variants Stunsail Boom River and Stuns'l Boom River) is located on the south coast of Kangaroo", "title": "Stun Sail Boom River" }, { "psg_id": "14382258", "text": "show opening. Hudson grew up in Yorkshire and attended Ampleforth College. He graduated from Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in 2005 after taking a foundation degree at Chelsea College of Art and Design. His father is sculptor, Richard Hudson. Hudson makes paintings, sculpture, etchings and performance based work. For the past seven years, his medium of choice has been Plasticine. In The Telegraph newspaper Hudson explains “I did performance as a student, but when I left I was broke and looking to make things I could sell. I’ve always loved the impasto painters: Leon Kossoff, Frank Auerbach,", "title": "Henry Hudson (artist)" } ]

[ "hudson river" ]

[ { "psg_id": "18209168", "text": "table shows the annual high, low and closing levels of the back-calculated Euro Currency Index from 1971 until 2012. ¹ 31. December 2012 Euro Currency Index The Euro Currency Index (EUR_I) represents the arithmetic ratio of four major currencies against the Euro: US-Dollar, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc. All currencies are expressed in units of currency per Euro. The index was launched in 2004 by the exchange portal Stooq.com. Underlying are 100 points on 4 January 1971. Before the introduction of the European single currency on 1 January 1999 an exchange rate of 1 Euro = 1.95583 Deutsche", "title": "Euro Currency Index" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "15610075", "text": "Switzerland is set to perform 7th in the first semi-final. Switzerland achieved 11th place and so did not go to the final. The public vote gave the song 10th place with 49 points but the jury only 13th place. Switzerland got only 45 points in the 2012 contest. Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Switzerland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The Swiss entry was selected through Die grosse Entscheidungs Show, a national final organised by the Swiss broadcaster SRG SSR. Sinplus represented Switzerland with the song \"Unbreakable\", which failed to qualify from the first", "title": "Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012" }, { "psg_id": "4183539", "text": "destabilizing effect on the Chinese Yuan currency due to speculation. Recent interest in cryptocurrencies has prompted renewed interest in digital currencies, with bitcoin, introduced in 2008, becoming the most widely used and accepted digital currency. According to the European Central Bank's 2015 \"Virtual currency schemes – a further analysis\" report, virtual currency is a digital representation of value, not issued by a central bank, credit institution or e-money institution, which, in some circumstances, can be used as an alternative to money. In the previous report of October 2012, the virtual currency was defined as a type of unregulated, digital money,", "title": "Digital currency" }, { "psg_id": "69246", "text": "with few options other than to create a local currency. The following table are estimates of the 15 most frequently used currencies in world payments from 2012 to 2018 by SWIFT. Related concepts Accounting units Lists Currency A currency (from , \"in circulation\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \"system of money\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition,", "title": "Currency" }, { "psg_id": "662361", "text": "in Canada and over 400 in the United Kingdom. Australia, France, New Zealand, and Switzerland have similar systems. Kenya: Senegal: South Africa: Japan: Hong Kong: Indonesia: Malaysia: Bangladesh [Chandpur Chittagonj Dhaka] Australia: Canada: \"See List of Canadian community currencies\"<br> Mexico: United States: \"See List of community currencies in the United States\" Argentina: Brazil: Venezuela: Austria: Belgium: Czech Republic: Denmark: France: Germany: Hungary: Greece: Italy: Latvia: Malta: Netherlands: Russia: Slovakia: Spain: Switzerland: Ukraine: United Kingdom: [[Category:Local currencies| ]] [[Category:Freiwirtschaft]] [[Category:Localism (politics)]] [[Category:Monetary reform]] [[Category:Community building]] Local currency In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a", "title": "Local currency" }, { "psg_id": "7728597", "text": "the first ex-Beatle to have two top-ten hits in the United States.<ref name=\"Mapes/Billboard\">Jillian Mapes, \"George Harrison's 10 Biggest Billboard Hits\", billboard.com, 29 November 2011 (retrieved 4 June 2014).</ref> The single was a success internationally, climbing to number 1 in Switzerland and on Australia's \"Go-Set\" National Top 60, and reaching the top three elsewhere in Europe and in Canada.<ref name=\"Tsosrt/GH singles\">\"George Harrison (Song artist 225)\", Tsort pages (retrieved 16 October 2012).</ref> In Britain, where Harrison had resisted issuing a single from \"All Things Must Pass\" until midway through January, \"What Is Life\" appeared on the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\" –", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "8656488", "text": "authority, nor necessarily attached to a fiat currency, but is accepted by natural or legal persons as a means of payment and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically\". By contrast, a digital currency that is issued by a central bank is defined as \"central bank digital currency\". In 2012, the European Central Bank defined virtual currency as \"a type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community\". In 2013, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the US Treasury, in contrast", "title": "Virtual currency" }, { "psg_id": "3281570", "text": "e-Bullion, resulting in the complete closure of the company. In June 2011 a California jury found Fayed guilty of murder and sentenced him to death. Pecunix was a gold based digital currency (or e-currency) in which accounts had balances in GAU (gold grams). Pecunix was founded by Simon \"Sidd\" Davis in 2002, and was registered and incorporated in Panama. All gold bullion was originally stored with Mat Securitas Express AG in Zürich, Switzerland, but in 2008 the Pecunix directors transferred the bullion to an undisclosed location. In a 2012 interview with DGCMagazine, Mr. Davis described the development of the Voucher-Safe", "title": "Digital gold currency" }, { "psg_id": "15610069", "text": "Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Switzerland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The Swiss entry was selected through Die grosse Entscheidungs Show, a national final organised by the Swiss broadcaster SRG SSR. Sinplus represented Switzerland with the song \"Unbreakable\", which failed to qualify from the first semi-final, achieving 11th place with 45 points. On 22 July 2011, SF announced that 14 entries would join the national final from the Bodensee Arena in Kreuzlingen, two more than the previous year. Six songs would come from an internet voting of German-language SF, three from radio broadcaster", "title": "Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012" }, { "psg_id": "13780460", "text": "been provided with fake Indian currency by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence. Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of", "title": "Fake Indian currency note" }, { "psg_id": "10159600", "text": "Currency-counting machine A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical or use electronic components. The machines typically provide a total count of all money, or count off specific batch sizes for wrapping and storage. Currency counters are commonly used in vending machines to determine what amount of money has been deposited by customers. In some modern automated teller machines, currency counters allow for cash deposits without envelopes, since they can identify which bills have been inserted instead of just how many. The user is given the", "title": "Currency-counting machine" }, { "psg_id": "69222", "text": "a circulating medium could only be as sound as the forces that defended that store. Trade could only reach as far as the credibility of that military. By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast. It is not known what was used as a currency for these exchanges, but it is thought that ox-hide shaped ingots of copper, produced in Cyprus, may have functioned as a currency. It is thought that the", "title": "Currency" }, { "psg_id": "7728581", "text": "What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "13780455", "text": "Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi announced that the hitherto existing 500", "title": "Fake Indian currency note" }, { "psg_id": "6038035", "text": "and produced by German music producer and composer Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter Lünstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. They were waiting for the right singer for the song. Trinidadian-born singer Nestor Alexander Haddaway was then chosen to sing it. He used to work as a producer, dancer and choreographer before he was signed to Coconut Records. In a 2012 interview Haddaway said about the making of \"What Is Love\": \"What Is Love\" was released in Europe in May 1993 and in the US in August 1993. It peaked", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "psg_id": "15557780", "text": "Women's event. Switzerland has earned seven quota places. Swiss swimmers have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of two swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and one at the Olympic Selection Time (OST): Switzerland has qualified 2 quota places in synchronized swimming. Switzerland has qualified four athletes. On 11 May 2012, Pascal Strebel qualified to compete in the Olympic Greco-Roman wrestling. Switzerland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Switzerland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. Swiss athletes competed at every Summer", "title": "Switzerland at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "2480285", "text": "Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate", "title": "Currency board" }, { "psg_id": "3664841", "text": "than what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British", "title": "Currency Act" }, { "psg_id": "6038036", "text": "at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \"What Is Love\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \"What Is Love\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "psg_id": "14957835", "text": "has suggested that rising stock markets imply that market players generally agree that central bank's actions are best understood as monetary easing and not as competitive devaluation. Other analysts have however continued to assert that ongoing tensions over currency valuation remain, with currency war and even trade war still a significant risk. Central bank officials ranging from New Zealand and Switzerland to China have made fresh statements about possible further interventions against their currencies. Analyses has been published by currency strategists at RBS, scoring countries on their potential to undertake intervention, measuring their relative intention to weaken their currency and", "title": "Currency war" }, { "psg_id": "12765486", "text": "Cannabis in Switzerland Cannabis in Switzerland is illegal, though minor possession was decriminalized to a fine in 2012. Several cantons began to allow adults to cultivate and use cannabis in 2012, but this was struck down by federal courts. In 2016, four cities stated they were looking into establishing pilot cannabis clubs. The number of cannabis users in Switzerland is estimated to be around 500,000 among a population of 8 million. Cannabis that contains more than 1.0% THC is classified as an illegal drug in Switzerland. Thus, according to the Federal Law on Drugs: the production, culture, use, and possession", "title": "Cannabis in Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "4183542", "text": "payment transfer in order to facilitate easy payment and give the payee more confidence in not letting go of their electronic wallet during the transaction. A cryptocurrency is a type of digital asset that relies on cryptography for chaining together digital signatures of asset transfers, peer-to-peer networking and decentralization. In some cases a proof-of-work or proof-of-stake scheme is used to create and manage the currency. Cryptocurrencies allow electronic money systems to be decentralized. The first and most popular system is bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic monetary system based on cryptography. A virtual currency has been defined in 2012 by the European", "title": "Digital currency" }, { "psg_id": "6235906", "text": "Currency pair A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency, quote currency or currency and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency. Currency pairs are generally written by concatenating the ISO currency codes (ISO 4217) of the base currency and the counter currency, and then separating the two codes with a slash. Alternatively the slash may be omitted, or replaced by either", "title": "Currency pair" }, { "psg_id": "14845183", "text": "strength. Shorter or longer timeframes are used for alternately shorter or longer outlooks. Extreme high and low percentage values occur less frequently but indicate stronger momentum of currency. ACS is in most cases used as support indicator for Relative currency strength indicator. But it can be used by itself for currency trading. One can use Absolute currency strength for pattern trading as well. Combination of RCS and ACS indicators gives entry and exit signals for currency trading. Indicator basic idea is \"buy strong currency and sell weak currency\". If is X/Y currency pair in uptrend, it shows if it is", "title": "Absolute currency strength" }, { "psg_id": "2056028", "text": "Germany and their allies by storing their gold and cash balances in underground vaults. Adolf Hitler maintained an account at the Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS) estimated at 1.1 billion Reichsmarks. After the United States formally asked the bank to transfer the money in the 1990s, UBS wired US$400 to 700 million worth of Reichsmarks to U.S. authorities. Banking regulations in Switzerland limit the amount of orphaned assets allowed to leave a bank's custody. UBS, with consent from the Swiss government, froze the account containing Hitler's assets indefinitely, and clipped the Reichsmarks, stripping the currency of value. During World War", "title": "Banking in Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "14845759", "text": "indexes of this kind, major currencies are usually used because they represent up to 90% of the whole forex market volume. Currency strength is calculated from the U.S. Dollar Index, which is used as a reference for other currency indexes. The basic idea behind indicators is \"to buy strong currency and to sell weak currency\". If is X/Y currency pair is up trend, you are able to determine whether this happens due to X's strength or Y's weakness. With indicators of this kind one is able to choose the most valuable pair to trade; see the reactions of each currency", "title": "Currency strength" }, { "psg_id": "1701670", "text": "currency substitution by adopting the US dollar as legal tender in 1904. This type of currency substitution is also known as de jure currency substitution. Currency substitution can be used semiofficially (or officially bimonetary systems), where the foreign currency is legal tender alongside the domestic currency. In literature, there is a set of related definitions of currency substitution such as external liability currency substitution, domestic liability currency substitution, banking sector's liability currency substitution or deposit currency substitution, and credit dollarlization. External liability currency substitution measures total external debt (private and public) denominated in foreign currencies of the economy. Deposit currency", "title": "Currency substitution" }, { "psg_id": "7728605", "text": "in a number of popular movies: Martin Scorsese's \"Goodfellas\" (1990), during the \"May 11, 1980\" sequence; Tom Shadyac's \"Patch Adams\" (1998); and, more recently, Sam Mendes' \"Away We Go\" (2009). In late 2012, \"What Is Life\" was used in advance promotion for the film \"This Is 40\", directed by Judd Apatow, although it was omitted from the accompanying soundtrack album. According to \"Rolling Stone\": \"Today, many people know it merely as a song from all those soundtracks: it's in \"This Is 40\", \"Patch Adams\", \"Goodfellas\" and many more. It's almost as ubiquitous as 'Let My Love Open the Door' or", "title": "What Is Life" }, { "psg_id": "5054001", "text": "Abu Ghraib, one of the charges was improper use of service weapons. Recreational shooting is widespread in Switzerland. Practice with guns is a popular form of recreation, and is encouraged by the government, particularly for the members of the militia. Prior to the turn of the century, about 200,000 people used to attend the annual \"Eidgenössisches Feldschiessen\", which is the largest rifle shooting competition in the world. In 2012 they counted 130,000 participants. For the 2015 Federal Shooting (\"Eidg. Schützenfest\") 37,000 shooters are registered. In addition, there are several private shooting ranges which rent guns. Switzerland has a strong gun", "title": "Gun laws in Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "11248076", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "title": "Here Is What Is" }, { "psg_id": "4183556", "text": "reduce risk, Zug immediately converts any bitcoin received into the Swiss currency.Swiss Federal Railways, government-owned railway company of Switzerland, sells bitcoins at its ticket machines. UK The Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK government advised his Prime Minister and Parliament to consider using a blockchain-based digital currency. The chief economist of Bank of England, the central bank of the United Kingdom, proposed abolition of paper currency. The Bank has also taken an interest in bitcoin. In 2016 it has embarked on a multi-year research programme to explore the implications of a central bank issued digital currency. The Bank of England", "title": "Digital currency" }, { "psg_id": "15968632", "text": "bank and branch details is applied to the plastic package seal. Vacuum packing is the most reliable and effective way of storing currency units, enabling the currency to be protected against tarnishing, such as from moisture and dirt. Vacuum packed banknotes also take up less space in containers used during cash transportation. Currency units are vacuum packed by means of a vacuum sealer. Bags used to hold a specific amount of paper currency. Usually tamper evident, and has labels to make notes on the front. Bags used to hold a specific number of coins. Tubes used to hold a specific", "title": "Currency packaging" }, { "psg_id": "14957823", "text": "international currency war.\" Numerous financial journalists agreed with Mantega's view, such as the \"Financial Times\"' Alan Beattie and \"The Telegraph's\" Ambrose Evans-Pritchard. Journalists linked Mantega's announcement to recent interventions by various countries seeking to devalue their exchange rate including China, Japan, Colombia, Israel and Switzerland. Other analysts such as Goldman Sach's Jim O'Neill asserted that fears of a currency war were exaggerated. In September, senior policy makers such as Dominique Strauss-Kahn, then managing director of the IMF, and Tim Geithner, US Secretary of the Treasury, were reported as saying the chances of a genuine currency war breaking out were low;", "title": "Currency war" }, { "psg_id": "1507204", "text": "Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions, international investments and all aspects of the global economy. It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency. People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so. By the end of the 20th century,", "title": "Reserve currency" }, { "psg_id": "3208813", "text": "form of electronic money. In science fiction set in the near future, modern currency names are often used. The selection of familiar currencies such as the dollar or yen, particularly in the far future, may be used to make suggestions about the way history unfolded; however, it would seem strange for aliens to use a recognizable currency. Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \"Altairian dollars\" or \"Earth yen\") while other names, such", "title": "Fictional currency" }, { "psg_id": "15557771", "text": "Switzerland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Switzerland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. Swiss athletes competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except when they boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne as a protest to the Soviet invasion of Hungary. The Swiss Olympic Association sent a total of 103 athletes to the Games, 72 men and 31 women, to compete in 18 sports. Switzerland left London with a total of four Olympic medals (two gold and two silver), their lowest in Summer Olympic history since 1992. This", "title": "Switzerland at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "13546751", "text": "Euthanasia in Switzerland In Switzerland, a total of 742 assisted suicides (320 men, 422 women) was recorded for 2014, compared to 1,029 non-assisted suicides (754 men, 275 women); most of the assisted suicides concerned elderly people suffering from a terminal disease. Euthanasia organisations have been widely used by foreigners, in what critics have termed suicide tourism. As of 2008, 60% of the total number of suicides assisted by the organisation Dignitas had been Germans. The Swiss Criminal Code of 1937 outlaws \"incitement or assistance to suicide from selfish motives\" (Art. 115). Any active role in voluntary euthanasia (\"manslaughter on request\")", "title": "Euthanasia in Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "3208806", "text": "Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \"Altairian dollars\" or \"Earth yen\") while other names, such as \"Kalganids\" in Asimov's \"Foundation\" series, may be wholly invented. A particularly common type, especially in science fiction, is electronically managed \"credits\". In some works of fiction, exchange media other than money are used. These are not currency as such, but rather nonstandard media of exchange used to avoid the difficulties of ensuring \"double coincidence of wants\"", "title": "Fictional currency" }, { "psg_id": "3317066", "text": "Community currency A community currency is a type of complementary currency that is used by groups with a common bond, like members of a locality, or association, and designed to meet their needs. A community currency may be geography-based, making it a type of local currency, or it may be used within a business-based, or online community. Community currencies aim at using money as a tool to achieve social or environmental objectives. According to the New Economics Foundation partner Community Currencies in Action: Some of the purposes for community currencies identified by Community Currencies in Action include: Several software packages", "title": "Community currency" }, { "psg_id": "69236", "text": "mostly paper, but Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation developed the world's first polymer currency in the 1980s that went into circulation on the nation's bicentenary in 1988. Now used in some 22 countries (over 40 if counting commemorative issues), polymer currency dramatically improves the life span of banknotes and prevents counterfeiting. Currency use is based on the concept of lex monetae; that a sovereign state decides which currency it shall use. Currently, the International Organization for Standardization has introduced a three-letter system of codes (ISO 4217) to define currency (as opposed to simple names or currency signs), in", "title": "Currency" }, { "psg_id": "5188633", "text": "as a kind of \"universal sign\" to denote \"currency\" or \"money\". Somehow, the neutral currency sign (¤) was to be used as a printable symbol in itself, and this usage was sufficiently extended in the years of the first drafts of ISO 8859 to include it. Currency sign (typography) The currency sign (¤) is a character used to denote an unspecified currency. It is sometimes called \"scarab\". It is often used in place of a symbol that is not present in the font in use; for example, in place of the colón (₡). It can be described as a circle", "title": "Currency sign (typography)" }, { "psg_id": "10472848", "text": "Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public service provided by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In general, mutilated U.S. paper currency can be submitted for evaluation. If", "title": "Mutilated currency" }, { "psg_id": "19648063", "text": "to forecasted cash flows and don’t allow hedging economic risk. Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable what/if scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses in the future. Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange", "title": "Currency analytics" }, { "psg_id": "14845182", "text": "Absolute currency strength The Absolute currency strength (ACS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex markets. It is intended to chart the current and historical gain or loss of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows absolute strength momentum of selected major currency (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY). The ACS is typically used on a 15*period timeframe, calculated as a percentage gain or loss. This indicator is not measured on a scale like Relative currency", "title": "Absolute currency strength" }, { "psg_id": "12720117", "text": "rates, since the level of the money supply has remained constant. However, according to some literature, sterilized intervention can influence the exchange rate through two channels: the portfolio balance channel and the expectations or signaling channel. According to the Peterson Institute, there are four groups that stand out as frequent currency manipulators: longstanding advanced and developed economies, such as Japan and Switzerland, newly industrialized economies such as Singapore, developing Asian economies such as China, and oil exporters, such as Russia. China's currency intervention and foreign exchange holdings are unprecedented. It is common for countries to manage their exchange rate via", "title": "Currency intervention" }, { "psg_id": "4183555", "text": "account structure, roughly like cash.\" Skingsley also states: \"Another important question is whether the Riksbank should issue e-krona directly to the general public or go via the banks, as we do now with banknotes and coins.\" Other questions will be addressed like interest rates, should they be positive, negative, or zero? Switzerland In 2016, a city government first accepted digital currency in payment of city fees. Zug, Switzerland, added bitcoin as a means of paying small amounts, up to , in a test and an attempt to advance Zug as a region that is advancing future technologies. In order to", "title": "Digital currency" }, { "psg_id": "17222670", "text": "the calculation of indexes of this kind, major currencies are usually used because they represent up to 90% of the whole forex market volume. Currency strength is calculated from the U.S. Dollar Index, which is used as a reference for other currency indexes. Percentage currency strength index on analytic platform. The basic idea behind indicators is \"to buy strong currency and to sell weak currency\". If is X/Y currency pair is up trend, you are able to determine whether this happens due to X's strength or Y's weakness. With indicators of this kind one is able to choose the most", "title": "Currency strength index" }, { "psg_id": "4932688", "text": "bill, including the portrait of Grover Cleveland. Another incident involving similar notes bearing a denomination each of $500,000,000, occurred in Chiasso, Switzerland in June 2009. In the United States, counterfeiters in small operations develop the fake currency using tools which often include; printers, an iron, and green colored water. Upon collecting bills, the Federal Reserve checks all notes, destroying any whose appearance fails to fit that of a federal bill. Counterfeit United States currency Counterfeiting of the currency of the United States is widely attempted. According to the United States Department of Treasury, an estimated $70 million in counterfeit bills", "title": "Counterfeit United States currency" }, { "psg_id": "18717556", "text": "Antisemitism in Switzerland The History of the Jews in Switzerland extends back at least a thousand years. Jews and Judaism have been present in the territory of what is now Switzerland since before the emergence of the medieval Old Swiss Confederacy in the 13th century. Switzerland has Europe's tenth-largest Jewish community, with about 17,500 Jews, roughly 0.2% of the population. About one-third of the Jewish community live in the Zürich metropolitan area. As of 2009, there are 38 synagogues in the country. A ring with a Menorah depiction found in Augusta Raurica (Kaiseraugst, Switzerland) in 2001 attests to Jewish presence", "title": "Antisemitism in Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "14845181", "text": "You can use Relative currency strength for pattern trading as well, among basic patterns which can be used are: cross, trend break, trend follow,divergencies divergencies. Relative currency strength The Relative currency strength (RCS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex market. It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on Relative Strength Index and mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows relative strength momentum of selected major currency. (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD,", "title": "Relative currency strength" }, { "psg_id": "6805339", "text": "Functional currency Functional currency refers to the main currency used by a business or unit of a business. It is the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which an economic entity operates. International Accounting Standards (IAS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) provide rules for translation of foreign currency transactions and financial statements. SFAS 52 introduced the concept of functional currency, defined as \"the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is, the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.\" Businesses may enter", "title": "Functional currency" }, { "psg_id": "14441413", "text": "Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency in exchange for their own domestic currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy. Policymakers may have different reasons for currency manipulation, such as controlling inflation,", "title": "Currency manipulator" }, { "psg_id": "10472850", "text": "not considered mutilated and can be traded in at any bank from where they will eventually be processed out of circulation. Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public", "title": "Mutilated currency" }, { "psg_id": "6687417", "text": "Foreign currency mortgage A foreign currency mortgage is a mortgage which is repayable in a currency other than the currency of the country in which the borrower is a resident. Foreign currency mortgages can be used to finance both personal mortgages and corporate mortgages. The interest rate charged on a Foreign currency mortgage is based on the interest rates applicable to the currency in which the mortgage is denominated and not the interest rates applicable to the borrower's own domestic currency. Therefore, a Foreign currency mortgage should only be considered when the interest rate on the foreign currency is significantly", "title": "Foreign currency mortgage" }, { "psg_id": "5601523", "text": "code for renminbi is CNY, an abbreviation of \"Chinese yuan\". (A similar case is the use of the terms \"sterling\" to designate British currency and \"pound\" for the unit of account.) The symbol for the yuan (元) is also used in Chinese to refer to the currency units of Japan \"(yen)\" and Korea \"(won)\", and is used to translate the currency unit \"dollar\" as well as some other currencies; for example, the United States dollar is called \"Meiyuan\" () in Chinese, and the euro is called \"Ouyuan\" (). When used in English in the context of the modern foreign exchange", "title": "Yuan (currency)" }, { "psg_id": "8557363", "text": "is useful when: Currency converters are often used as a means of checking the relative value of a currency before exchanging it into another currency. This is useful for the traveler because the traveler can check the value of a foreign county’s currency before exchanging money. These programs list the value of a foreign country’s currency relative to the traveler’s own currency. The currency conversion software calculates the rates as decimal point numbers with typically 4 decimals after the comma. Some may calculate the conversion rates with more decimals internally but only 4 are displayed. This is related to precision,", "title": "Currency converter" }, { "psg_id": "6927048", "text": "2013. In 2008, Crane acquired Visual Physics, a subsidiary of Nanoventions, based in Atlanta, Georgia. This purchase gave Crane exclusive control of Motion micro-optic security technology that is used for the protection of banknotes. Crane Currency Crane Currency is a manufacturer of cotton-based paper products used in the printing of national currencies, passports and banknotes. Crane remains the sole supplier of paper for use in U.S. currency (Federal Reserve Notes). Stephen Crane was the first in the Crane family to become a papermaker, buying his first mill, \"The Liberty Paper Mill\", in 1770. He sold currency-type paper to engraver Paul", "title": "Crane Currency" }, { "psg_id": "4105804", "text": "Currency union A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market). Three types of currency unions exist: The theory of the optimal currency area addresses the question of how to determine what geographical regions should share a currency in order to maximize economic efficiency. Note: Every customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union also has a currency union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories,", "title": "Currency union" }, { "psg_id": "14957844", "text": "The term \"currency war\" is sometimes used with meanings that are not related to competitive devaluation. In the 2007 book, \"Currency Wars\" by Chinese economist Song Hongbing, the term is sometimes used in a somewhat contrary sense, to refer to an alleged practice where unscrupulous bankers lend to emerging market countries and then speculate against the emerging state's currency by trying to force it down in value against the wishes of that states' government. In another book of the same name, John Cooley uses the term to refer to the efforts of a state's monetary authorities to protect its currency", "title": "Currency war" }, { "psg_id": "4377240", "text": "its brief existence between 1906 and 1918. In Albania, the \"para\" was used as a currency before the introduction of the Albanian lek in 1926. In Albanian, Kurdish Greek, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Romanian, Serbian and Turkish, \"para\" or its plural παράδες, \"pari\", \"pare\", \"parale\", \"parai\", \"paraja\" or \"paralar\" is a generic term for \"money\". Para (currency) The para (Cyrillic: пара, from Turkish \"para\", from Persian \"pārah\", \"piece\" ) was a former currency of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Montenegro, Albania and Yugoslavia and is the current subunit, although rarely used, of the Serbian dinar. As a former Ottoman and Turkish currency, it", "title": "Para (currency)" }, { "psg_id": "3664839", "text": "the debt from King William’s War. Other colonies quickly followed suit, and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency. Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency, “that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency.” The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation. By 1740, Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent. The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall", "title": "Currency Act" }, { "psg_id": "15968633", "text": "number of coins. Trays used to handle currency, often sorting by denomination. Currency packaging Currency packaging includes several forms of packing money for easy handling and counting. Many systems use standard color-coding or are marked to indicate the amount in the package. Currency straps, also known as currency bands or bill straps, are a type of fastener used to secure discrete numbers of bills. Typically, currency bands have attached ends so bills are \"curled\" and slipped into the band whereas currency straps contain adhesive on the ends to secure them around the bills after wrapping. Generated bundles are packed together", "title": "Currency packaging" }, { "psg_id": "14845184", "text": "due to X strength or Y weakness. On this signal one can choose the most worthy pair to trade. Absolute currency strength The Absolute currency strength (ACS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex markets. It is intended to chart the current and historical gain or loss of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows absolute strength momentum of selected major currency (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY). The ACS is typically used on a 15*period", "title": "Absolute currency strength" }, { "psg_id": "14845179", "text": "Relative currency strength The Relative currency strength (RCS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex market. It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on Relative Strength Index and mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows relative strength momentum of selected major currency. (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY) The RCS is typically used on a 14*period timeframe, measured on a scale from 0 to 100 like RSI, with high and low", "title": "Relative currency strength" }, { "psg_id": "8656489", "text": "to its regulations defining currency as \"the coin and paper money of the United States or of any other country that [i] is designated as legal tender and that [ii] circulates and [iii] is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country of issuance\", also called \"real currency\" by FinCEN, defined virtual currency as \"a medium of exchange that operates like a currency in some environments, but does not have all the attributes of real currency\". In particular, virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction. In 2014, the European Banking Authority defined", "title": "Virtual currency" }, { "psg_id": "14441419", "text": "2% of GDP spent buying foreign assets to depress the value of its currency.” This shows that from an international perspective (instead of a U.S. perspective), China has not been the major currency manipulator since 2009. Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank", "title": "Currency manipulator" }, { "psg_id": "18717575", "text": "identified only as A. Wachsstock, was walking toward his car, where his wife and four children were waiting for him, when a man in his sixties began hitting him and shouting anti-Semitic profanities, including “Juden raus,” or “Jews, get out” in German. Antisemitism in Switzerland The History of the Jews in Switzerland extends back at least a thousand years. Jews and Judaism have been present in the territory of what is now Switzerland since before the emergence of the medieval Old Swiss Confederacy in the 13th century. Switzerland has Europe's tenth-largest Jewish community, with about 17,500 Jews, roughly 0.2% of", "title": "Antisemitism in Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "8656491", "text": "Financial Services. The Internet currency Flooz was created in 1999. The term \"virtual currency\" appears to have been coined around 2009, paralleling the development of digital currencies and social gaming. Although the correct classification is \"digital currency\", the U.S. government prefers and has uniformly adopted the term \"virtual currency\". The U.S. Treasury's FinCEN was first, followed by the FBI in 2012, the General Accounting Office in 2013, as well as the government agencies testifying at the November 2013 U.S. Senate hearing on bitcoin, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Office of the Attorney General.", "title": "Virtual currency" }, { "psg_id": "6795157", "text": "Private currency A private currency is a currency issued by a private entity, be it an individual, a commercial business, a nonprofit or decentralized common enterprise. It is often contrasted with fiat currency issued by governments or central banks. In many countries, the issuance of private paper currencies the minting of metal coins intended to be used as currency may even be a criminal act such as in the United States (18 U.S. Code § 486). Digital cryptocurrency is sometimes treated differently; for example, this is legal in the United States but illegal in a few countries (mainly in West", "title": "Private currency" }, { "psg_id": "13844095", "text": "aid society within the community and we would like to make them a tool for deepening interpersonal relationships and trust.\" http://www.qoin.org/what-we-do/past-projects/kyoto4all/ Kyoto4All was a 2006 report written by Peter van Luttervelt, David Beatty and Edgar Kampers for the Dutch Ministry of Environment (then named VROM). The study described a series of monetary models to connect citizens-consumers to the climate change targets of the post-Kyoto period. The Maia Maia Emissions Reduction Currency System, is a scheme developed in Western Australia. The system currency is known as a \"boya\", named after the indigenous Nyungar people's word for rock trading tokens used by", "title": "Emissions Reduction Currency System" }, { "psg_id": "5067788", "text": "Complementary currency A complementary currency is a currency or medium of exchange which is not a national currency, but which is thought of as supplementing or complementing national currencies. Complementary currencies are usually not legal tender and their use is based on agreement between the parties exchanging the currency. According to Jérôme Blanc of Laboratoire d'Économie de la Firme et des Institutions, complementary currencies aim to protect, stimulate or orientate the economy. They may also be used to advance particular social, environmental, or political goals. When speaking about complementary currencies, a number of overlapping and often interchangeable terms are in", "title": "Complementary currency" }, { "psg_id": "6684339", "text": "Subdivisions of Switzerland The Swiss Confederation comprises the 26 cantons of Switzerland. Each canton has its individual structure for further subdivisions. For statistical purposes, Switzerland is subdivided into seven regions at the NUTS-2 level: The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848. Each canton has its own constitution, legislature, government and courts. Most of the cantons' legislatures are unicameral parliaments, their size varying", "title": "Subdivisions of Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "13288610", "text": "PLENTY (currency) The PLENTY (Piedmont Local Economy Tender) is a local currency used and accepted by some businesses in Pittsboro, North Carolina. The currency is managed by the PLENTY Currency Cooperative Corporation and is backed by Capital Bank Financial with United States dollars. , 10 PLENTYs may be purchased for US$10. PLENTYs can be traded for goods or services, or exchanged for United States dollars at businesses that accept them. PLENTY are offered in 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 denomination bills and feature the phrase \"In Each Other We Trust.\" The logo and currency were designed by artist Emma", "title": "PLENTY (currency)" }, { "psg_id": "9783426", "text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to", "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be" }, { "psg_id": "14957828", "text": "that the currency war had ended or at least entered a lull, though speaking in July 2011 Guido Mantega told the \"Financial Times\" that the conflict was still ongoing. As investor confidence in the global economic outlook fell in early August, Bloomberg suggested the currency war had entered a new phase. This followed renewed talk of a possible third round of quantitative easing by the US and interventions over the first three days of August by Switzerland and Japan to push down the value of their currencies. In September, as part of her opening speech for the 66th United Nations", "title": "Currency war" }, { "psg_id": "15809743", "text": "the phrase \"competitive non-appreciation\". On 27 September 2010, Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega said that the world is \"in the midst of an international currency war.\" Numerous financial journalists agreed with Mantega's view, referring to recent interventions by various countries seeking to devalue their exchange rate including China, Japan, Colombia, Israel and Switzerland. Other analysts asserted that fears of a currency war were exaggerated. In September, senior policy makers such as International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn and US Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner were reported as saying the chances of a genuine currency war breaking out were low;", "title": "Currency War of 2009–11" }, { "psg_id": "15610074", "text": "was held on 10 December 2011 at the Bodensee Arena in Kreuzlingen, and hosted by Sven Epiney. The fourteen participants sang two-minute abridged versions of their songs. The entries were commented by an \"expert group\", consisting of Nik Hartmann, Carlos Leal and Stämpf. The winner was decided by 100% televoting. During the Semi-Final Allocation draw which was held on 25 January 2012, it was announced Switzerland were scheduled to compete in the first half of the first semi-final on 22 May. On 20 March 2012 the Running Order draw was held, which determined the order of which the participants performed.", "title": "Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012" }, { "psg_id": "17763929", "text": "Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \"money\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \"tomín\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were trying to find ways of strengthening the local economy. In Espinal the access to cash is scarce as most", "title": "Tumin (currency)" }, { "psg_id": "5644206", "text": "who will pass it on to the American company so it can pay its U.S. bondholders. At maturity, the American company will pay £100 million to the swap bank who will pass it on to the British company so it can pay its British bondholders. It is well recognized that traditional \"textbook\" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread. This is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. In reality, market participants", "title": "Currency swap" }, { "psg_id": "6554116", "text": "Optimum currency area In economics, an optimum currency area (OCA), also known as an optimal currency region (OCR), is a geographical region in which it would maximize economic efficiency to have the entire region share a single currency. The underlying theory describes the optimal characteristics for the merger of currencies or the creation of a new currency. The theory is used often to argue whether or not a certain region is ready to become a currency union, one of the final stages in economic integration. An optimal currency area is often larger than a country. For instance, part of the", "title": "Optimum currency area" }, { "psg_id": "9771748", "text": "where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording", "title": "What You Get Is What You See" }, { "psg_id": "14441417", "text": "shows that “an increase of one percentage in the share of congressional district labour force in manufacturing is associated with a 19.6% increase in the likelihood that the district legislator will label China a ‘currency manipulator’” One of the countries that most called out as a currency manipulator is China. A decade ago, most economists agreed that China’s currency was undervalued, but whether it can be labelled as a currency manipulator depends on the used criteria. For example, conclude that China’s currency intervention policies are not in international law, i.e. Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and", "title": "Currency manipulator" }, { "psg_id": "4183540", "text": "which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community. According to the Bank for International Settlements' November 2015 \"Digital currencies\" report, it is an asset represented in digital form and having some monetary characteristics. Digital currency can be denominated to a sovereign currency and issued by the issuer responsible to redeem digital money for cash. In that case, digital currency represents electronic money (e-money). Digital currency denominated in its own units of value or with decentralized or automatic issuance will be considered as a virtual currency. As such,", "title": "Digital currency" }, { "psg_id": "5067799", "text": "as the Community Exchange System, WIR and Friendly Favors, Tibex in the Lazio region in Italy or the proposed global currency terra. A community currency is a type of complementary currency that has the explicit aim to support and build more equal, connected and sustainable societies. A community currency is designed to be used by a specific group. Some complementary currency activists are Belgian ex-banker Bernard Lietaer, British economist Hazel Henderson, Dutch STRO-director Henk van Arkel that developed Cyclos, Qoin initiators Edgar Kampers and Rob van Hilten, Paul Glover of Ithaca HOURS, Margrit Kennedy from Monneta, LETSystem inventor Michael Linton,", "title": "Complementary currency" }, { "psg_id": "6795165", "text": "permit the transfer of points or miles. Some startups, such as the Canadian website Points.com, have sought to make loyalty \"points\" more currency-like by creating an exchange where points from one loyalty program can be traded for points in other such programs. A cryptocurrency is a form of digital or virtual currency where cryptography secures the transactions and controls the creation of additional units of the currency. A cryptocurrency wallet can be used to store the public and private keys which can be used to receive or spend the cryptocurrency. The cryptographic systems used allow for decentralisation; a decentralised cryptocurrency", "title": "Private currency" }, { "psg_id": "3317067", "text": "have been written supporting the management of community currencies. In 1998, Richard Kay, a Senior Lecturer at Birmingham City University, wrote a \"Multi-registry System\" specification for routing and processing community currency transactions using an approach designed to be decentralized, with no single point of control or failure, using the Domain Name System for server discovery. Community currency A community currency is a type of complementary currency that is used by groups with a common bond, like members of a locality, or association, and designed to meet their needs. A community currency may be geography-based, making it a type of local", "title": "Community currency" }, { "psg_id": "8533783", "text": "Trun, Switzerland Trun is a municipality in the Surselva Region in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. The municipality of Schlans merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Trun. Trun is first mentioned in 765 as \"Tauronto\". Trun has an area, , of . Of this area, 23.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 34% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (40.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). Following the 2012 merger, the new area was . Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Disentis sub-district", "title": "Trun, Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "7432169", "text": "performance, presenter Jo Whiley said \"The Kaiser Chiefs have now left the building\" in reference to the phrase used more than once by The KLF (and previously in reference to Elvis Presley). German eurodance group Scooter sampled the music of the Trancentral version and the introductory lyrics of \"America: What Time Is Love?\" on their single \"Behind the Cow\", taken from the 2007 album \"The Ultimate Aural Orgasm\". They had previously sampled the Trancentral version in 2001 on the song \"Posse (I Need You on the Floor)\" from the album \"We Bring the Noise!\". In 2012 the group covered the", "title": "What Time Is Love?" }, { "psg_id": "17763934", "text": "improvement of the community's economy, but that it has been successful in promoting mutuality and solidarity within the community. Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \"money\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \"tomín\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were", "title": "Tumin (currency)" }, { "psg_id": "14845180", "text": "levels marked at 70 and 30, respectively. Shorter or longer timeframes are used for alternately shorter or longer outlooks. More extreme high and low levels—80 and 20, or 90 and 10—occur less frequently but indicate stronger momentum of currency. Combination of Relative currency strength and Absolute currency strength indicators yield entry and exit signals for currency trading. Indicator basic idea is \"buy strong currency and sell weak currency\". If X/Y currency pair is in an uptrend, it shows if it is due to X strength or Y weakness. On these signals one can choose the most worthy pair to trade.", "title": "Relative currency strength" }, { "psg_id": "18518813", "text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she", "title": "What Is Love (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "5067789", "text": "use: local or community currencies are complementary currencies used within a locality or other form of community (such as business-based or online communities); regional currencies are similar to local currencies but used within a larger geographical region; and sectoral currencies are complementary currencies used within a single economic sector, such as education or health care. Many private currencies are complementary currencies issued by private businesses or organizations. Other terms include alternative currency, auxiliary currency, and microcurrency. Mutual credit is a form of alternative currency, and thus any form of lending that does not go through the banking system can be", "title": "Complementary currency" }, { "psg_id": "5188631", "text": "used, for example ¤12.50 can be interpreted as 12.5 units of \"some currency\", but the currency itself is unknown, and can be determined only by information outside the use of the character in itself. Such dependence on context is called deixis. Widely used other words (for example I, here, now) also have a meaning depending on context. In international text-based discourse, such as international trading or listing exchange rates, it is not uncommon to refer to a given currency with its three-letter ISO 4217 code instead of or in conjunction with a currency symbol, to avoid ambiguity as using the", "title": "Currency sign (typography)" }, { "psg_id": "12931644", "text": "or book money, which are fiat money. Currency money Currency money is money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, that is, its market value is (almost) the value of the metal it contains (apart from the Seigniorage or the minters' profit), though this is always overcompensated for in coins and banknotes from a country undergoing debasement. Currency money is usually made of silver or gold, but in very rare cases plated metal and even copper may be used. Currency money is commodity money, as opposed to coins whose metal value is less than", "title": "Currency money" }, { "psg_id": "12931643", "text": "Currency money Currency money is money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, that is, its market value is (almost) the value of the metal it contains (apart from the Seigniorage or the minters' profit), though this is always overcompensated for in coins and banknotes from a country undergoing debasement. Currency money is usually made of silver or gold, but in very rare cases plated metal and even copper may be used. Currency money is commodity money, as opposed to coins whose metal value is less than their nominal value, paper money, and deposit", "title": "Currency money" }, { "psg_id": "12765493", "text": "of States. In July 2018, the Federal Council sent a proposition legalizing cannabis studies to the parliament anyway. The penalties imposed in practice also vary among cantons to a certain degree. The 2007 penalty guidelines adopted by the Bernese Judges' Association provide as follows: Cannabis in Switzerland Cannabis in Switzerland is illegal, though minor possession was decriminalized to a fine in 2012. Several cantons began to allow adults to cultivate and use cannabis in 2012, but this was struck down by federal courts. In 2016, four cities stated they were looking into establishing pilot cannabis clubs. The number of cannabis", "title": "Cannabis in Switzerland" }, { "psg_id": "15347805", "text": "Saber (sectoral currency) The Saber (Portuguese for \"to know\") currency is a proposal of an educational sectoral currency initially presented in Brazil. It would be handed out by the ministry of education. The currency is given for free to pupils, who can use it to buy education from older pupils. The currency propagates from lower grades to higher grades in schools and finally propagates to universities where it is used to buy education from the state. At this point it is collected and returned to the ministry. The duration the currency remains valid is limited in order to encourage fast", "title": "Saber (sectoral currency)" }, { "psg_id": "18948031", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy" }, { "psg_id": "6687422", "text": "transaction to take place. Both these products also allow a borrower to fix an exchange rate, which safeguards his money from the fluctuations in the currency market. Products facilitating ‘Regular Payment’ ensures that your mortgage payment is paid on the stipulated date as indicated by you thus preventing any default in payments. Foreign currency mortgage A foreign currency mortgage is a mortgage which is repayable in a currency other than the currency of the country in which the borrower is a resident. Foreign currency mortgages can be used to finance both personal mortgages and corporate mortgages. The interest rate charged", "title": "Foreign currency mortgage" }, { "psg_id": "6929279", "text": "regional community currency in a part of Bavaria, using a demurrage system. Freicoin is a cryptocurrency, in which demurrage is levied at approximately 5.00% per annum. The ZenVow Project implements a human generated Global Basic Income system using time dependent digital currency that derives from the demurrage system. Where the human average world life expectancy is used as the currencies lifespan and respective derived burn rate. Demurrage (currency) Demurrage is the cost associated with owning or holding currency over a given period. It is sometimes referred to as a carrying cost of money. For commodity money such as gold, demurrage", "title": "Demurrage (currency)" } ]

[ "swiss franc" ]

[ { "psg_id": "13731642", "text": "the southern boundary of Mazanderani settlement. The Mazanderani peoples number differs between three million and four million (2006 estimate) and many of them are farmers and fishermen. The Gilaki people or Gilaks are an Iranian people native to the northern Iran province of Gilan and are one of the main ethnic groups residing in the northern part of Iran. Gilaks, along with the closely related Mazandarani people, comprise part of the Caspian people, who inhabit the southern and southwestern coastal regions of the Caspian Sea. They speak the Gilaki language and their population is estimated to be between 3 to", "title": "Ethnicities in Iran" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "7657272", "text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people", "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do" }, { "psg_id": "7657281", "text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"", "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do" }, { "psg_id": "5665720", "text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,", "title": "Do You Speak American?" }, { "psg_id": "5665719", "text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United", "title": "Do You Speak American?" }, { "psg_id": "7289223", "text": "some old colleagues just sat together and spoke about what we could do for Iran. Is it understood that we have to look for excellence, in some areas that we may be strong and that we may get strong at that so that will be the field of physics. So we began with that. It happens that the most active field physicists in our country were working on the string theory at that time. So they tried to be of a school, so to speak, and we did know that that was the only way which was somehow independent of", "title": "Intellectual movements in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "19334529", "text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The", "title": "What We Do in Secret" }, { "psg_id": "19334526", "text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The", "title": "What We Do in Secret" }, { "psg_id": "7657279", "text": "for people who do commercials\") and football coach George Allen (\"You have to put a priority on everything you do each day\"). As the foreword to the book points out, \"Mr. Terkel found, work was a search, sometimes successful, sometimes not, 'for daily meaning as well as daily bread'... The oral histories in \"Working\" are wistful dispatches from a distant era...when management practices and computers were just beginning to transform the American workplace. In the last thirty years, productivity has soared but job satisfaction has plummeted. It is hard to read \"Working\" without wondering what has gone wrong.\" A bestseller", "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do" }, { "psg_id": "12689146", "text": "for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford", "title": "Nobody Knows What You Do" }, { "psg_id": "13731646", "text": "about 430,000 and live mostly in the province of Gilan in north of Iran. They are indigenous to a region shared between Azerbaijan and Iran which spans the South Caucasus and the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea. Another significant amount of Talysh live therefore also in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Tats of Iran are centralised near the Alborz Mountains, especially in the south of Qazvin province. They speak the Tati language, consisting of a group of northwestern Iranian dialects closely related to the Talysh language. Persian and Azeri are also spoken. Tats of Iran are mainly Shia Muslims", "title": "Ethnicities in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "13731641", "text": "Islam. Kurmanji-speaking Kurds also form a plurality in North Khorasan province. The Mazanderani people or Tabari people are an Iranian people whose homeland is the North of Iran (Tabaristan). Like the closely related Gilaks, the Mazanderanis are a Caspian people who inhabit the south coast of the Caspian Sea, part of the historical region that used to be called Tabaristan and are currently one of the main ethnic groups residing in the northern parts of Iran. They speak the Mazandarani language, a language native to around 4 million people, but all of them can speak Persian. The Alborz mountains mark", "title": "Ethnicities in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "2910892", "text": "were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\" The movement continued throughout the year", "title": "Speak Good English Movement" }, { "psg_id": "9930755", "text": "vocalists on \"If Love Was a River\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \"Strong Enough\". Giving the album all four stars, \"People\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\" \"What I Do\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth", "title": "What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "7657278", "text": "Nine recounts the narratives of a tree nursery attendant, a carpenter/poet, an editor, an industrial designer, a nun to naprapath, an ex-salesman/ farmer, a lawyer, a librarian, a stone cutter, a service station owner, the service station's son and partner, a steelworker, the steelworker's son (a priest), an adult education teacher, a freight elevator operator, a policeman, and a fireman. Here is a sample: Among the many who speak their minds about their work and their lives are baseball player Steve Hamilton (\"To be perfectly honest with you, I'm ready to quit\"), actor Rip Torn (\"I don't have any contempt", "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do" }, { "psg_id": "13731651", "text": "Iran, especially Tehran, where they constitute around 25% to one-third of the population. Iranian Turkmen are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestān and North Khorasan. The largest Turkmen city in Iran is Gonbad-e Kavoos, followed by Bandar Torkaman. Iranian Turkmen are mostly Sunni Muslims. The Qashqai people mainly live in the provinces of Fars, Khuzestan and southern Isfahan, especially around the city of Shiraz in Fars. They speak the Qashqai language which is a member of the Turkic family of languages. The Qashqai were originally nomadic pastoralists and some remain so today. The traditional nomadic Qashqai travelled with their", "title": "Ethnicities in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "1793149", "text": "is expressed in outward action, it is also the effect of grace. Indeed, Wesley could speak of sanctification by faith as an analogous doctrine to the more widely held belief in justification by faith. Because Christian perfection is also visible in outward good works and a rigorously moral lifestyle, adherents of the Holiness movement assumed that a perfectly moral lifestyle is a consequence (not the cause) of the state of grace and ultimate salvation. Charles Spurgeon, a well-known evangelical preacher in London, used the phrase \"what would Jesus do\" in quotation marks several times in a sermon he gave on", "title": "What would Jesus do?" }, { "psg_id": "10917809", "text": "They Dare to Speak Out They to Dare Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby is a bestselling book (nine weeks a \"Washington Post\" bestseller) that was written in 1985 (Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, ), had a second edition published in 1989 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1556520735) and a third in 2003 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, ISBN <nowiki>155652482X </nowiki>) by former US Representative Paul Findley. The \"Washington Post\" said in a review that the book's \"message is straightforward and valid: Israeli influence in the United States, including in the inner sanctums of government, is very strong.\" \"The New York", "title": "They Dare to Speak Out" }, { "psg_id": "10917812", "text": "national secrets, and shape US foreign policy. Findley focuses on individuals who have stood up to the pro-Israel forces and brings out their statements and observations on the Middle East and US foreign policy toward Israel. They Dare to Speak Out They to Dare Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby is a bestselling book (nine weeks a \"Washington Post\" bestseller) that was written in 1985 (Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, ), had a second edition published in 1989 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1556520735) and a third in 2003 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, ISBN <nowiki>155652482X </nowiki>) by former US Representative", "title": "They Dare to Speak Out" }, { "psg_id": "18442039", "text": "knows exactly what she needs to do and can get the job done based on her own opinions and with Agent 33, not only is she disfigured, not only doesn’t she have her face anymore, she doesn’t have her identity anymore. ... I think it’ll be interesting to see how her character gets resolved or how her character evolves down the line.\" About the introduction of Jamie Harris as \"man\" at the end of the episode, Tancharoen said \"you will learn his character’s name pretty soon.\" \"What They Become\" reveals that Skye and Raina are Inhumans, thus introducing that species", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "2685849", "text": "Ilam, Iran Ilam (; also Romanized as Īlām and Elām) is a city and capital of Ilam Province, Iran. It is the third largest Kurdish city in Iran; and its people are Shia Muslims. At the 2011 census, its population was 213,579 people, and 52,474 families.The Kabir Kuh mountain range lies east of the city. From the west it borders Iraq. The city is populated by Kurds and they speak Southern Kurdish. The people of the ilam city are Kurdish ethnic group and they speak Southern Kurdish. The Cloths of Ilam residence are Kurdish traditional clothing Like many other regions", "title": "Ilam, Iran" }, { "psg_id": "7092851", "text": "or have ancestors from Iraq, such as the Chairman of Iran's Parliament Ali Larijani, the former Chief Justice of Iran Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran Ali Akbar Salehi, who were born in Najaf and Karbala respectively. In the same way, many Iraqis were born in Iran or have ancestors from Iran, such as Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who was born in Mashhad. Culturally and historically Kurdistan has been a part of what is known as Greater Iran. Kurds speak a Northwestern Iranian language known as Kurdish. Many aspects of Kurdish culture are related to", "title": "Greater Iran" }, { "psg_id": "17742879", "text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows" }, { "psg_id": "6988633", "text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "15995715", "text": "the country's leading universities do not have rigorous general education requirements. The first edition of the study looked at 100 schools across the nation. Only 5 institutions garnered an \"A\" rating, whereas 25 earned an \"F.\" Among the \"F\" institutions were several schools traditionally considered elite, including Yale University. In the 2010-2011 edition, ACTA expanded \"What Will They Learn?\" to include 718 institutions. The grades broke down to 17 \"A's\" (2%), 252 \"B's\" (35%), 209 \"C's\" (29%), 136 \"D's\" (19%) and 104 \"F's\" (14%). The 2011-2012 edition of \"What Will They Learn?\" was released on August 30, 2011. The study", "title": "What Will They Learn?" }, { "psg_id": "18745489", "text": "Caucasus. Despite heavy assimilation over the centuries, Circassian settlements have lasted into the 20th century. However, the Circassian languages once also widely used by the large Circassian minority, no sizable number of Circassians in Iran speak the language anymore. After the Georgians, the Circassians are the second largest Caucasus derived group in Iran, comprising significant numbers. Notable Iranians of either partial or full Circassian descent include: Circassians in Iran The Circassians in Iran (East Circassian and West Circassian: Адыгэхэр Къажэрей, \"Adyghexer Kŭazhéreĭ\"; ) are an ethnic minority in Iran. Circassians in Iran differ somewhat from other Circassians in diaspora in", "title": "Circassians in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "12196029", "text": "Iran have been religious pilgrims and business people. In Iran there are many Shi'ite Shrines, the two main ones being Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad and Fatimah al-Ma'sūmah Shrine in Qom. Each year millions of pilgrims from Iran and other Shi'ite countries visit these holy places. Official figures do not distinguish between those traveling to Iran for business and those coming for pleasure, and they also include a large number of diaspora Iranians returning to visit their families in Iran or making pilgrimages to holy Shia sites near Mashhad, Qom and else where . Domestic tourism in Iran is one", "title": "Tourism in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "14982494", "text": "gave an address before the arrival praising Iran's contributions to Lebanon's postwar reconstruction. He was also expected to attend a rally on the day of the arrival at the Al-Raya stadium in southern Beirut. He also said that though \"there are those...who speak of an Iranian scheme for Palestine, for Lebanon, for the Arab region...and work to strike fear into governments and peoples[,] what Iran wants for Lebanon is what the Lebanese want. What Iran wants in Palestine is what the Palestinians want. That is the Iranian scheme.\" The party's Deputy Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem hailed the visit as", "title": "Iran–Lebanon relations" }, { "psg_id": "1793157", "text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"", "title": "What would Jesus do?" }, { "psg_id": "11621846", "text": "the Mongol invasion of Iran. Sunni Islam returned to rule when Ghazan converted. About 9% of the Iranian population are Sunni Muslims—mostly Larestani people (Khodmooni) from Larestan, Kurds in the northwest, Arabs and Balochs in the southwest and southeast, and a smaller number of Persians, Pashtuns and Turkmens in the northeast. Sunni websites and organizations complain about the absence of any official records regarding their community and believe their number is much greater than what is usually estimated. Demographic changes have become an issue for both sides. Scholars on either side speak about the increase in the Sunni population and", "title": "Religion in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "9854128", "text": "Joey after all the help he had given her. Joey experienced his first kiss with Olivia before they departed and they promised to keep in touch. Later, Joey went back to study normally in his old school, and he stated that he was 'where he belonged'. While his dad 'went in circles' and his mom was 'up in down', Joey decided that it was time he moved in his own direction; forward. What Would Joey Do? What Would Joey Do? is a 2003 novel in a series by Jack Gantos about the character, Joey Pigza. The title is a play", "title": "What Would Joey Do?" }, { "psg_id": "8557193", "text": "including Rebecca Hagelin, Edwin Meese, Kate O'Beirne and James Pethokoukis. The phrase on occasion has been used by iconoclastic conservatives to claim the mantle of Reagan as they criticize mainline conservatives, by some liberal commentators as a way of chastising Republicans whom also they believe fall short of Reagan's ideals and also by non-partisan public policy organizations that seek to emulate aspects of Reagan's leadership. What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United", "title": "What would Reagan do?" }, { "psg_id": "6695713", "text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If", "title": "What Do I Do with Me" }, { "psg_id": "6695712", "text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later", "title": "What Do I Do with Me" }, { "psg_id": "1793154", "text": "mean, die in tenements, and walk the streets for jobs, and never have a piano or a picture in the house, and grow up in misery and drunkenness and sin.\"</poem> This leads to many of the novel's characters asking, \"What would Jesus do?\" when faced with decisions of some importance. This has the effect of making the characters embrace Christianity more seriously and to focus on what they see as its core — the life of Christ. In 1993, Garrett W. Sheldon (great-grandson of the original author) and Deborah Morris published \"What Would Jesus Do? : a contemporary retelling of", "title": "What would Jesus do?" }, { "psg_id": "19420778", "text": "for any person. Whereas the Iranian students believed that no person is allowed to kill him/herself and those who do, if they survive, they should be punished. Also, Swedish students had a higher rate of acceptance for their friends who survived suicide than their Iranian counterparts. In addition, believing in life after death and the punishment of those who die due to suicide, was more common among the Iranian students than the Swedish students. Suicide in Iran Suicide in Iran is believed to be a growing concern in recent years. Iran rates third highest among Islamic countries. According to statistics,", "title": "Suicide in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "20334753", "text": "success. He has further gone on to call that rather than demonetization as an exercise, better end to end income and asset tracking mechanisms, including the usage of biometric systems such as Aadhaar will be instrumental in battling 'black money'. I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with", "title": "I Do What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "15814084", "text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"", "title": "Do What You Gotta Do" }, { "psg_id": "15814082", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years", "title": "Do What You Gotta Do" }, { "psg_id": "20608311", "text": "1981. The classic Burgess, Ford, Keays and Wheatley line-up reformed in August 1987 for a \"Back to the 1960s\" special on the popular TV variety show \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\". It marked the first time all four had played together since Wheatley had left in late 1971. They undertook a reunion tour during 1988 and released an album, \"Do What You Wanna Do\", featuring new material and new versions of their earlier songs, from which they lifted the single \"Birth of the Beat\". The album's first side contains new recordings of original material and two re-recordings of \"Turn Up Your", "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)" }, { "psg_id": "20334751", "text": "I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. The book was released on September 5, 2017 and quickly made its way to topping the list of best sellers on Amazon India and Flipkart. The book has", "title": "I Do What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "18442032", "text": "shaking the entire island, but she watches in horror as Triplett's petrified body crumbles in front of her. In an end tag, another Obelisk glows and pulses; apparently alerting a man with no eyes. He calls an unknown person to say that there is someone new. In November 2014, Marvel announced that the tenth episode of the season would be titled \"What They Become\", to be written by executive producer Jeffrey Bell, with Michael Zinberg directing. Talking about the revealing of Calvin Zabo and Daisy Johnson in the episode, executive producer Maurissa Tancharoen said, \"As we always do, we pulled", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "11786956", "text": "that it would stand out in any season, as one of the best plays ever written by an American author. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" treats a difficult and delicate theme with rare human insight and even rarer philosophical profundity.\" The 1976 Broadway revival received nominations: They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California", "title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)" }, { "psg_id": "3471467", "text": "which threatens to turn righteous pleading into pompous indignation. On the other hand, I'm sure it's impossible to write flippantly about something as fundamentally dreadful as the Ethiopia famine.\" The song has received criticism for what has been described as a colonial western-centric viewpoint and condescending stereotypical descriptions of Africa. Musician Fuse ODG turned down a request to sing \"Do They Know It's Christmas\" with the group during the 2014 Ebola outbreak, stating that the lyrics of the song do not reflect what Africa truly is. He cited lyrics such as \"There is no peace and joy in west Africa", "title": "Do They Know It's Christmas?" }, { "psg_id": "9870991", "text": "by Esther McVey. At its height, How Do They Do That? had 12 million viewers watching on Wednesday nights. How Do They Do That? How Do They Do That? is a British television show, produced by Telepictures and Reg Grundy Productions in and broadcast on BBC1 from 25 January 1994 to 23 April 1997. Originally presented by Jenny Hull and Des Lynam, the show explored feats of engineering, organization, and special effects. Each season opened with a stunt apparently performed by one of the presenters, such as a skydiver crash-landing into the studio, a car chase, or the entire studio", "title": "How Do They Do That?" }, { "psg_id": "9827958", "text": "collected were chosen on the basis of their popularity, their aesthetic and narrative qualities, and what they tell about popular Palestinian culture dating back many centuries. The authors spent 30 years collecting the material for the book. The English version of the book is studied as part of literature courses at both University of California at Berkeley and Chicago University, and Kana'nah himself taught the study of the book in the masters programs at Bir Zeit University. Some of the folk tales from \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\" have been used in other collections/books: In 2007 the Hamas-run Palestinian Authority (PA)", "title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again" }, { "psg_id": "10038255", "text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the", "title": "Ain't What You Do" }, { "psg_id": "7818134", "text": "S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \"What do you do if there's a fire?\", and the friends answer, \"Let it burn!\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in", "title": "What to Do in Case of Fire?" }, { "psg_id": "17580008", "text": "It was first announced that Gaga would perform on the fifth-season finale of \"The Voice\" on December 12, 2013, with the assumption that R. Kelly would accompany her during a performance of \"Do What U Want\". However, a television commercial aired on December 17, the evening of the finale, teased that \"Christina joins Lady Gaga for one epic performance\"; they sang \"Do What U Want\" as the final performance of the evening. Both appeared in \"matching clothes\" with few differences, Gaga wore a \"jumpsuit all sharp, off-kilter angles\", while Aguilera was dressed in a \"slinky-sexy gown emphasizing her smooth curves\".", "title": "Do What U Want" }, { "psg_id": "5525516", "text": "the album's recording took place at Sound City in Los Angeles. The tracks \"Before I Speak\" and \"Doesn't Get Much Better\" were recorded in Riabko's bedroom at his parents' home just prior to the completion of the album. Three singles were released from the album: \"Carry On,\" \"Do You Right,\" and \"What Did I Get Myself Into.\" Before I Speak Before I Speak is the debut album from Canadian singer/songwriter Kyle Riabko. The album infuses R&B style with elements of funk and soul. The album was released a few months prior to Riabko's high school graduation. Each song on the", "title": "Before I Speak" }, { "psg_id": "17514848", "text": "1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.", "title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do" }, { "psg_id": "9379503", "text": "reformists or \"Eslaah-Talabaan\" who seek religious and constitutional reforms in Iran. \"Fundamentalism is the belief in absolute religious authority and the demand that this religious authority be legally enforced. Often, fundamentalism involves the willingness to do battle for one's faith. Fundamentalists make up only one part of any religion's followers, who usually fall along a wide spectrum of different interpretations, beliefs and strong values.\" There are some major differences between Christian fundamentalism and what is called Islamic fundamentalism. According to Bernard Lewis: \"In western usage these words [Revivalism and Fundamentalism] have a rather specific connotation; they suggest a certain type", "title": "Islamic Principlism in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "17514846", "text": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records. It reached number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. It has been covered and sampled by several artists. \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a song written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid. It was arranged by", "title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do" }, { "psg_id": "18988035", "text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of", "title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?" }, { "psg_id": "18988033", "text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In", "title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?" }, { "psg_id": "16345967", "text": "In the \"What Ya Wanna Do\" music video, all the featured rappers spit verses by turn, recording their posse cut in the studio. The song contains a sample from \"Do You Wanna Go Party\" as written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band on their sixth studio album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\". Adapted from Discogs What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire", "title": "What Ya Wanna Do" }, { "psg_id": "12138900", "text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson", "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)" }, { "psg_id": "9930754", "text": "What I Do What I Do is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 7, 2004, and produced four singles for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Too Much of a Good Thing\" and \"Monday Morning Church\" both reached #5, while \"The Talkin' Song Repair Blues\" and \"USA Today\" both reached #18. \"What I Do\", however, was the first album of his career not to produce any #1 hits. The Wrights, a duo composed of Adam and Shannon Wright (the former of whom is Jackson's nephew) are featured as background", "title": "What I Do" }, { "psg_id": "13067965", "text": "speak out against what the Iranian regime stands for.\" Calling Iran \"the most significant threat to global peace and security in the world\" - Canada's foreign affairs office issued a statement listing grievances with Iran. According to a 2012 BBC World Service poll, only 9% of Canadians view Iran's influence positively, with 81% expressing a negative view. In the Calgary Herald, Baird clarified that he 'views the government of Iran as the most significant threat to global peace and security in the world today.'\", The Canadian embassy in Tehran remains closed, and Iranian diplomats were declared \"personae non gratae\", ordering", "title": "Canada–Iran relations" }, { "psg_id": "10038256", "text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy", "title": "Ain't What You Do" }, { "psg_id": "12815623", "text": "finds out through his phone records that there is a number that he calls repeatedly every month. They discover that particular number belongs to Dr. Heller, a criminal psychologist. They attempt to call Dr. Heller posing as an insurance company, planning to get any information from Dr. Heller but failed. However, Dr. Heller is shocked to learn that Dave is currently in Fairview, and decides to book a plane there in the end of the episode. What More Do I Need? \"What More Do I Need?\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the", "title": "What More Do I Need?" }, { "psg_id": "13731638", "text": "Iranian population, consists of a variety of minor groups, mainly comprising Assyrians, Armenians, Georgians, Circassians, and Mandaeans. At the beginning of the 20th century, Iran had a total population of just below 10 million, with an approximate ethnic composition of: 6 million Persians (60%), 2.5 million Azeris (25%), 0.2 million Mazandaranis and Gilakis each (2% each). Iran used to be called Persia until 1935, by that definition all Iranians were considered Persian regardless of their ethnicity. The term \"Persians\" refers to an ethnic group who speak the Western dialect of Persian and live in the modern country of Iran as", "title": "Ethnicities in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "14570943", "text": "in Iran Have. For foreigners, there are limits to ownership. For example, this group does not have the right to own land (land-mine) and the ownership of residential property under certain conditions, including the official permission of the Iranian government. According to this law, because many Afghan citizens in Iran have temporary residence (card + passport), they do not have the right to own immovable property, and only in certain circumstances and when the government allows them. Approximately 3,000 Afghan prisoners face the death penalty in Iran. A number of them have been executed by hanging in the last decade.", "title": "Afghans in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "4395758", "text": "in the role. Years later, in 1956, Frank Loesser turned the play into a semi-operatic musical entitled \"The Most Happy Fella\". This was not filmed, but was videotaped in 1980 and shown on PBS. They Knew What They Wanted (film) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1940 film directed by Garson Kanin, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Carole Lombard, Charles Laughton and William Gargan. It is based on the 1924 Pulitzer Prize winning play \"They Knew What They Wanted\" by Sidney Howard. For his performance Gargan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. When visiting", "title": "They Knew What They Wanted (film)" }, { "psg_id": "11786952", "text": "They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California Napa Valley, who proposes by letter to Amy, a San Francisco waitress who waited on him once. Fearing that she will find him too old and ugly, Tony sends her a photograph of Joe, his young hired hand, instead of himself. When Amy comes to the", "title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)" }, { "psg_id": "17579986", "text": "\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Do What U Want\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord", "title": "Do What U Want" }, { "psg_id": "4395755", "text": "They Knew What They Wanted (film) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1940 film directed by Garson Kanin, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Carole Lombard, Charles Laughton and William Gargan. It is based on the 1924 Pulitzer Prize winning play \"They Knew What They Wanted\" by Sidney Howard. For his performance Gargan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. When visiting San Francisco, Tony Patucci, an ageing illiterate winegrower from the Napa Valley, sees waitress Amy Peters and falls in love. Returning home, he persuades his foreman Joe, an incorrigible womanizer, to write her a", "title": "They Knew What They Wanted (film)" }, { "psg_id": "20608310", "text": "Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \"A Toast To Panama Red\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \"Hands of Time\" by Baker's Raven Records in", "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)" }, { "psg_id": "17742868", "text": "What We Do in the Shadows A documentary crew (who are wearing crucifixes) follows four vampire roommates—Viago, Vladislav, Deacon, and Petyr—who share a flat in the Wellington suburb of Te Aro. Although Viago, Vladislav and Deacon are all several centuries old, they have retained normal human appearances, but the 8,000-year-old Petyr resembles Count Orlok and acts more savagely than the younger vampires. Each night, Viago, Vladislav, and Deacon prowl the streets of Wellington searching for people to kill, but they must stay in the flat during the day to avoid sunlight—which is lethal to vampires—and thus have not adapted to", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows" }, { "psg_id": "8557191", "text": "What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United States President Ronald Reagan as a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians. The phrase derives by analogy from the earlier phrase What would Jesus do? and its related initialism WWJD, coined in the 1890s and repopularized during the 1990s. While the phrase \"What would Reagan do?\" has existed since at least the early 2000s, it", "title": "What would Reagan do?" }, { "psg_id": "6988625", "text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song", "title": "What Do I Have to Do" }, { "psg_id": "20608312", "text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the", "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)" }, { "psg_id": "7289245", "text": "human dignity. There are several intellectual figures who continue to be very influential in Iranian society, while they do not belong to any of the above-mentioned philosophical circles: Scholars: Economists: Experts on law and political sciences: Philosophy has become a popular subject of study during last few decades in Iran. Comparing the number of philosophy books currently published in Iran with that in other countries, Iran possibly ranks first in this field but it is definitely on top in terms of publishing philosophy books. Currently different approaches are working in a diverging fields of philosophy: Intellectual movements in Iran Intellectual", "title": "Intellectual movements in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "14121335", "text": "and believe that nothing is impossible with God. That's what faith can do. The take-away message is to know that God cares for you personally and that He wants a personal relationship with each and every one of us. For believers, the song is a reminder about making a faithful commitment to live with the kind of faith that God calls each of us to have.\" The music video for the single \"What Faith Can Do\" was released on February 12, 2010. What Faith Can Do \"What Faith Can Do\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from", "title": "What Faith Can Do" }, { "psg_id": "13390309", "text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number", "title": "Do You Love What You Feel" }, { "psg_id": "13390308", "text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the", "title": "Do You Love What You Feel" }, { "psg_id": "13854986", "text": "Baloch of Iran The Baloch are the majority ethnic inhabitants of the region of Balochistan in Iran. They speak Rakhshani Balochi, an Iranian language. They mainly inhabit mountainous terrains, which have allowed them to maintain a distinct cultural identity and resist domination by neighbouring rulers. The Baloch are predominantly Muslim, with most belonging to the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam, but there are also a few number of Shia in Balochistan. Approximately 25 percent of the Baloch population live in Iran: media reports indicate there are 1.5 million Baloch in Iran. The utter vast majority of the Baloch population reside", "title": "Baloch of Iran" }, { "psg_id": "12306939", "text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two", "title": "What They Play" }, { "psg_id": "9870990", "text": "How Do They Do That? How Do They Do That? is a British television show, produced by Telepictures and Reg Grundy Productions in and broadcast on BBC1 from 25 January 1994 to 23 April 1997. Originally presented by Jenny Hull and Des Lynam, the show explored feats of engineering, organization, and special effects. Each season opened with a stunt apparently performed by one of the presenters, such as a skydiver crash-landing into the studio, a car chase, or the entire studio being washed away. After two series, Eamonn Holmes took over as male presenter, and from Series 5, was joined", "title": "How Do They Do That?" }, { "psg_id": "9413392", "text": "Robert between the items. This series was not made available on Five's online video site. Episodes in this group aired with 30-minute runtimes (including commercials). On hiatus as of February 2014. How Do They Do It? How Do They Do It? is a television series produced by Wag TV for Discovery Channel. Each programme explores how 2 or 3 ordinary objects are made and used. The show's slogan is \"Behind the ordinary is the extraordinary.\" The series is broadcast throughout the world on various Discovery-owned networks including: Series 1 and 2, which were co-produced with Rocket Surgery Productions, were narrated", "title": "How Do They Do It?" }, { "psg_id": "9413389", "text": "How Do They Do It? How Do They Do It? is a television series produced by Wag TV for Discovery Channel. Each programme explores how 2 or 3 ordinary objects are made and used. The show's slogan is \"Behind the ordinary is the extraordinary.\" The series is broadcast throughout the world on various Discovery-owned networks including: Series 1 and 2, which were co-produced with Rocket Surgery Productions, were narrated by Rupert Degas; series 3 and 4 were narrated by Iain Lee; and series 5 and 6 were narrated by Dominic Frisby. In 2008, the UK's Channel 5 began airing the", "title": "How Do They Do It?" }, { "psg_id": "17742876", "text": "New York City and Los Angeles, followed by a screening in San Francisco, Irvine, Philadelphia, Boston, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. The film received a regional release in the U.S. in March 2015, by Unison Films, The Orchard, and Paramount Pictures in association with Funny or Die and Paladin Pictures. The film was heavily pirated. After the shutting down of a piracy website based in Mount Wellington, Auckland, the website revealed that, at 277,000 downloads, 'What We Do in the Shadows' was one of its most heavily pirated films. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" received critical acclaim and has an", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows" }, { "psg_id": "8265516", "text": "of the songs that leaked prior to the album's release, as her first single. The record label didn't agree with Kim and insisted on releasing \"No Matter What They Say\". With time running out and not wanting her first week album sales to suffer, Kim agreed with her label to release the song. \"The Queen\" never made it on the album's final track listing. This song sampled many other songs, including: The song also samples the line 'I'm just tryna be me, doing what I gotta do' from \"Top of the World\" by Brandy as well as \"This is how", "title": "No Matter What They Say" }, { "psg_id": "12306941", "text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites", "title": "What They Play" }, { "psg_id": "12437720", "text": "And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices is the eighth album released by Michael Nyman and the fifth featuring the Michael Nyman Band. \"And Do They Do\" is a modern dance work commission by Siobhan Davies and The London Contemporary Dance Theatre, which premiered at Sadler's Wells Theatre on 25 November 1986. \"Zoo Caprices\" is a multi-stop violin solo for Alexander Balanescu based on the score for Peter Greenaway's film, \"A Zed & Two Noughts\". The album was issued on LP in 1986 by Ter Records under license from Jay Records. It was issued on compact disc", "title": "And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices" }, { "psg_id": "18937858", "text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house", "title": "What Do You Mean?" }, { "psg_id": "12437723", "text": "on a single instrument through multiple stops. The order is significantly altered from the original album, and \"Vermeer's Wife\" and \"Prawn Watching\" are combined into a single section. Performed by the Michael Nyman Band And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices is the eighth album released by Michael Nyman and the fifth featuring the Michael Nyman Band. \"And Do They Do\" is a modern dance work commission by Siobhan Davies and The London Contemporary Dance Theatre, which premiered at Sadler's Wells Theatre on 25 November 1986. \"Zoo Caprices\" is a multi-stop violin solo for Alexander Balanescu based", "title": "And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices" }, { "psg_id": "6394812", "text": "sped up, to raise its key to E minor, with re-recorded vocals and guitar. The members of Pink Floyd have contributed to the confusion regarding the identity of this track, misidentifying \"What Shall We Do Now?\" as \"Empty Spaces\" on multiple occasions, such as in the track listing for the film version of \"The Wall\", and on Waters' \"The Wall Live in Berlin\". On other occasions (such as the officially released live version), the first and second parts of the track are divided and identified as \"Empty Spaces\" and \"What Shall We Do Now?\" respectively, even though they are in", "title": "What Shall We Do Now?" }, { "psg_id": "15458069", "text": "story in so fascinating a way.\" What Would the Founders Do? What Would the Founders Do?: Our Questions, Their Answers is a 2006 non-fiction book by American journalist and historian Richard Brookhiser. The author discusses the viewpoints, backgrounds, and character traits of the American Founding Fathers and compares and contrasts them with the socio-political debates of present-day Americans. Brookhiser states, \"We can be as intelligent as they were, and as serious, as practical, and as brave.\" The book was published by Basic Books. Some of the issues detailed include the death penalty, gun control, censorship, assisted suicide, preemptive war, Indian", "title": "What Would the Founders Do?" }, { "psg_id": "13731661", "text": "usually called \"Gorji Mahalle\" (Georgian Neighbourhood). Most of these Georgians no longer speak the Georgian language, but retain aspects of Georgian culture and a Georgian identity. Some argue that Iranian Georgians retain remnants of Christian traditions, but there is no evidence for this. Like with the Georgians, once a very large minority in Iran all the way from the Safavid to the Qajar era, the vast majority of the Circassians have been assimilated into the population nowadays. However, significant numbers remain present, and they are the second-largest Caucasian ethnic group in the nation after the Georgians. From Sir John Chardin's", "title": "Ethnicities in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "13731652", "text": "flocks each year from the summer highland pastures north of Shiraz roughly 480 km or 300 mi south to the winter pastures on lower (and warmer) lands near the Persian Gulf, to the southwest of Shiraz. The majority, however, have now become partially or wholly sedentary. The trend towards settlement has been increasing markedly since the 1960s. The Khorasani Turks are Turkic-speaking people inhabiting parts of north-eastern Iran, and in the neighbouring regions of Turkmenistan up to beyond the Amu Darya River. They speak the Khorasani Turkic and live in North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, and Golestan provinces alongside Turkmens. 2%", "title": "Ethnicities in Iran" }, { "psg_id": "12138899", "text": "the same level of solo success as sister Janet or brother Michael, \"Do What You Do\" was one of six top 20 solo hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the singer. The song peaked at No. 13 on the Hot 100, No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart, and spent three weeks atop the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. The song was one of Jackson's biggest hits in the UK, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart. In the ballad, Jackson is requesting that his lover continue with certain enjoyable events they have both experienced in", "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)" }, { "psg_id": "2840782", "text": "own voices and learn to cope with trauma and hardships. According to Janet Alsup, teaching \"Speak\" in the classroom, can help students become more critically literate. Students may not feel comfortable talking about their own experiences, but they are willing to talk about what happens to Melinda. Elaine O'Quinn claims that books like \"Speak\" allow students to explore inner dialogue. \"Speak\" provides an outlet for students to think critically about their world. Farrar Straus Giroux announced a graphic novel adaptation of \"Speak\" with art by Emily Carroll. It was published in February 2018. \"Speak\" was also turned into a movie", "title": "Speak (Anderson novel)" }, { "psg_id": "12668159", "text": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the answers are what animal they see. The text is in rhyme. The list of animals includes a panda bear, a bald eagle, a water buffalo, a spider monkey, a green sea turtle, a macaroni penguin, a sea lion, a red wolf, a whooping", "title": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?" }, { "psg_id": "17742873", "text": "a vampire and ensuring they can be together forever. Scenes during the credits reveal that Vladislav has gotten back together with Pauline and Jackie has made her husband her new familiar. A post-credits scene shows Deacon attempting to hypnotize the audience to forget the events of the film. The film is based on a 2005 short film—\"What We Do In The Shadows: Interviews With Some Vampires\"—written and directed by Waititi and Clement, and starring Jonny Brugh, Cori Gonzalez-Macuer and Stu Rutherford in their roles of Deacon, Nick and Stu respectively. The feature film adaptation was shot in Wellington in September", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows" }, { "psg_id": "15458067", "text": "What Would the Founders Do? What Would the Founders Do?: Our Questions, Their Answers is a 2006 non-fiction book by American journalist and historian Richard Brookhiser. The author discusses the viewpoints, backgrounds, and character traits of the American Founding Fathers and compares and contrasts them with the socio-political debates of present-day Americans. Brookhiser states, \"We can be as intelligent as they were, and as serious, as practical, and as brave.\" The book was published by Basic Books. Some of the issues detailed include the death penalty, gun control, censorship, assisted suicide, preemptive war, Indian casinos, campaign finance reform, and term", "title": "What Would the Founders Do?" }, { "psg_id": "12815618", "text": "What More Do I Need? \"What More Do I Need?\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the seventh episode of the show's fifth season and aired on November 9, 2008. The story continues from the previous episode, when Lynette confronted Tom after she thought he is having an affair. They both misunderstood each other, but the situation is immediately resolved when Lynette realizes that Porter is the one who is having sex with Anne. Lynette and Tom ask Porter to end the relationship via the phone, but Porter refuses, fearing that Mr. Schilling", "title": "What More Do I Need?" }, { "psg_id": "16774477", "text": "the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \"high-end D.C.", "title": "Do Not Ask What Good We Do" }, { "psg_id": "16774476", "text": "Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \"embedded with new and senior House members\" that had been elected in", "title": "Do Not Ask What Good We Do" } ]

[ "turkmen language", "pashto language", "kurdish language", "gilaki language", "assyrian neo-aramaic language", "azerbaijani language", "armenian language", "persian language", "mazanderani language", "luri language" ]

[ { "psg_id": "15413685", "text": "Carnival in the Dominican Republic The Carnival in the Dominican Republic is a Dominican celebration that takes place throughout February; although some Dominicans (rarely) celebrate it during Holy Week in March. Dominicans are usually most festive on February 27th, which is the Dominican Independence Day. In Santo Domingo, celebrations include a large military display with the Dominican air force, navy, and army. Festivities often include the wearing of colorful costumes that symbolize Dominican religious and traditional characters such as \"Calife\", \"Guloya\", and \"Diablo Cojuelo\". Festivities take place all over the island, with each town adding its own twist to the", "title": "Carnival in the Dominican Republic" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "825910", "text": "as its representative colours. Presidential elections are held in the Dominican Republic every four years, on the 16 May. The candidate must gain a majority vote of at least 50% plus one to win the presidency in the first round. If none of the candidates obtains such majority, a second poll will take place 45 days later, at which the population will decide between the two candidates that had the best results during the first poll. Politics of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head", "title": "Politics of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "17371310", "text": "Women in the Dominican Republic Women in the Dominican Republic have equal constitutional rights as men in the economic, political, cultural and social fields, as well as in the family. Their character has been defined by their history, culture, tradition and experience. Constitutionally, the modern-day women of the Dominican Republic are equal to men in terms of rights and property ownership. Culturally, the women of the Dominican Republic have an attitude that is known as \"machista\" behavior, where women understood and to a certain degree accepted the \"machismo\" nature of Dominican Republic men. By tradition, Dominican Republic women are expected", "title": "Women in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "19169241", "text": "Youth in the Dominican Republic Youth in the Dominican Republic constitutes just over 30% of the total population. The Dominican Republic's population at roughly eleven million people has grown tremendously with the help of the youth population. In 1960, the youth population was at 3.3 million, and by 2008, it had reached 9.5 million, with two thirds of them in urban areas of the country. The Dominican Republic is considered a middle-income country, and thrives economically through tourism and telecommunications. Tourism is the single best revenue earner and over 25,000 youth are employed in this sector. Although tourism generates large", "title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "17371312", "text": "for women to find jobs, where they are paid less. Many women from the Dominican Republic migrated to New York City in the United States in order to escape from the \"male-dominate culture\" of Dominican Republic society. One notable example of literature depicting the struggles of women in the Dominican Republic and their yearning for better life through education is Julia Alvarez's historical novel titled \"In the Time of the Butterflies\", whose heroine Minerva Mirabal lived in the Dominican Republic during the reign of Rafael Trujillo. In 1931, the Dominican Feminist Action, led by Abigail Mejia, hosted the First Feminist", "title": "Women in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "10277881", "text": "Crime in the Dominican Republic Crime in the Dominican Republic is investigated by the Dominican Republic National Police. In 2012, the Dominican Republic had a murder rate of 22.1 per 100,000 population. There were a total of 2,268 murders in the Dominican Republic in 2012. By 2017, the murder rate had significantly declined. There were 1,198 murders in 2017, a rate of 14.9 per 100,000. The Dominican Republic has become a trans-shipment point for Colombian drugs destined to Europe as well as the United States and Canada. Money laundering via the Dominican Republic is favored by Colombian drug cartels for", "title": "Crime in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "20199757", "text": "to record a Dominican victory once for all, contacted the prominent singer Juan Luis Guerra, who composed the power ballad \"Te ofrezco\" (I offer you) which was sung by Maridalia Hernández. Although the song placed third and didn't win, this entry was widely acclaimed both by the jury and by the audience to the point that today, it's considered to be one of the best entries in the history of the OTI Festival. The following Dominican entries were not as successful as before but the country managed to place respectably in the last years of the contest. Dominican Republic in", "title": "Dominican Republic in the OTI Festival" }, { "psg_id": "11232868", "text": "Prostitution in the Dominican Republic Prostitution in the Dominican Republic is legal, but related activities such as brothel-keeping or pimping are illegal. However, prostitution laws are generally not enforced. It is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 women work as prostitutes in the country, many from neighbouring Haiti. The Dominican Republic has gained a reputation of being a major destination for international sex tourism, although the activity is mostly concentrated in poor coastal towns of the country (especially Las Terrenas, Cabarete, Sosua, and Boca Chica), where women have less economic opportunities than in larger towns and cities. Haitian immigrants also take", "title": "Prostitution in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066741", "text": "the best is the best-run academy on the island and it is owned by the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Dominican Republic has its own baseball league, the Dominican Winter Baseball League, which runs its season from October to January. It comprises six teams: Águilas Cibaeñas (Cibao Eagles), Estrellas Orientales (Eastern Stars), Gigantes del Cibao (Cibao Giants), Leones del Escogido (Chosen Lions), Tigres del Licey (Licey Tigers), and Toros del Este (Eastern Bulls). The league started in 1956 when the Dominican League switched from playing in the summers to playing in the winters. Many MLB and minor league players play in", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "11535128", "text": "Assemblies of God, the Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic (a united Methodist-Presbyterian church), and the Seventh-day Adventist Church. These groups dominated the Protestant movement in the earlier part of the 20th century, but in the 1960s and 1970s Pentecostal churches saw the most growth. Protestant denominations active in the Dominican Republic now include: Missionaries, Episcopalians, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, and Mennonites, also travel to the island. Jehovah's Witnesses, specifically, have been known to be migrating (more so during the last decade) to the Dominican Republic where they feel there is a \"great need\" for evangelizing their faith. However they are", "title": "Protestantism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18667255", "text": "of these are: The country's tourism has become the primary industry of income for itself and his major provinces, dedicated to this industrial activity. The country offers a wide choice of accommodations in the city, in the mountains and in the hotels of coastal shorebirds. The Dominican Republic is one of the top vacation places for the countries of the European continent, North America US and Canada and also the countries of South America. This is because the island has a rich history and unique culture, and its people so welcoming and friendly. Also for its great Caribbean beaches and", "title": "Tourism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066734", "text": "Sport in the Dominican Republic Sports are a central part of the culture of the Dominican Republic, and have been practiced in the whole territory since the native inhabitants were living in the island. Sports play a key role in the culture and makeup of Dominican Republic society. Baseball is the most popular sport on the island and Major League Baseball has been recruiting players from the Dominican Republic since the 1960s. Association football is the second sport of the country. Baseball is the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic today. After the United States, the Dominican Republic has", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "16415457", "text": "Health in the Dominican Republic Life expectancy in the Dominican Republic was 71 years for men and 77 years for women in 2016. In 2007 the Dominican Republic had a birth rate of 22.91 per 1000 and a death rate of 5.32 per 1000. Youth in the Dominican Republic is the healthiest age group. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic in 2011 stood at approximately 0.7%, which is relatively low by Caribbean standards, with an estimated 62,000 HIV/AIDS-positive Dominicans. In contrast neighboring Haiti has an HIV/AIDS rate more than double that of the Dominican Republic. A mission based", "title": "Health in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18049672", "text": "Paez and Ramón Ceballos, the administrative and eligibility directors of the Dominican Basketball Federation (FEDOMBAL), there is no record of participation of Dominican basketball players of Haitian descent. Haitians in the Dominican Republic Haitians in the Dominican Republic (Dominico-Haitians) are citizens of ethnic Haitian descent. They may be Dominican citizens, Haitian citizens or non-citizen immigrants. Since the early 20th century, Haitians have made up the largest immigrant population in the Dominican Republic. After the Dominican War of Independence ended, Haitian immigration to the Dominican Republic was focalized in the border area; this immigration was encouraged by the Haitian government and", "title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "16415459", "text": "pay for medical supplies. Government expenditure on healthcare is about $180 per person per year, slightly more than half the average for the Latin American and Caribbean region. Health in the Dominican Republic Life expectancy in the Dominican Republic was 71 years for men and 77 years for women in 2016. In 2007 the Dominican Republic had a birth rate of 22.91 per 1000 and a death rate of 5.32 per 1000. Youth in the Dominican Republic is the healthiest age group. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic in 2011 stood at approximately 0.7%, which is relatively low", "title": "Health in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066738", "text": "and soon after teams from the MLB began sending scouts to watch Dominican Republic players play. Between 1955 and 1980 there were 49 players from the Dominican Republic who played in the MLB. However, in the 1980s hundreds of players started coming to the United States as there became \"working relationships between North American and Dominican teams.\" The first great pitcher from the Dominican Republic who starred in the United States was Juan Marichal who is nicknamed the \"Dominican Dandy\". He began his playing career in the MLB in 1960 after he was signed from the Dominican Republic by the", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18049658", "text": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic Haitians in the Dominican Republic (Dominico-Haitians) are citizens of ethnic Haitian descent. They may be Dominican citizens, Haitian citizens or non-citizen immigrants. Since the early 20th century, Haitians have made up the largest immigrant population in the Dominican Republic. After the Dominican War of Independence ended, Haitian immigration to the Dominican Republic was focalized in the border area; this immigration was encouraged by the Haitian government and consisted of peasants who crossed the border to the Dominican Republic because of the land scarcity in Haiti; in 1874 the Haitian military occupied La Miel valley and", "title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "10277884", "text": "During that time, abductors would contact family members and demand huge sums of money for the release of their loved ones. Most families paid the amount, and the victims were released unharmed. High crime areas in the capital include Arroyo Hondo, Naco, Gazcue, Cristo Rey and Villa Agricola.Pantoja Crime in the Dominican Republic Crime in the Dominican Republic is investigated by the Dominican Republic National Police. In 2012, the Dominican Republic had a murder rate of 22.1 per 100,000 population. There were a total of 2,268 murders in the Dominican Republic in 2012. By 2017, the murder rate had significantly", "title": "Crime in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "825892", "text": "Politics of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head of the government and head of the multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the bicameral National Congress. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. With the proclamation of the first constitution in the Dominican Republic on 6 November 1844 in the city of San Cristobal, the Dominican theory of sovereignty, 'independence politics', was formed. The Dominican Republic would remain for the most part republican and", "title": "Politics of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18667242", "text": "Tourism in the Dominican Republic Tourism in the Dominican Republic is an industry that generates over 6 million arrivals each year. It is an important source of revenue in the country, particularly in coastal areas. The Dominican Republic is the most popular tourist destination in the Caribbean region, and ranks top 5 overall in the Americas. Its tropical climate, white sand beaches, diverse mountainous landscape, and colonial history attracts visitors from around the world. As one of the most geographically diverse nations in the region, the Dominican Republic is home to the Caribbean's tallest mountain peak, Pico Duarte, as well", "title": "Tourism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "11232872", "text": "women are paid a premium because of their lighter skin. The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks the Dominican Republic as a 'Tier 2' country. Prostitution in the Dominican Republic Prostitution in the Dominican Republic is legal, but related activities such as brothel-keeping or pimping are illegal. However, prostitution laws are generally not enforced. It is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 women work as prostitutes in the country, many from neighbouring Haiti. The Dominican Republic has gained a reputation of being a major destination for international sex tourism, although the activity is", "title": "Prostitution in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12122662", "text": "education program in the Dominican Republic. This program was focused on training parents on how to support the development of their children and focused on health, safety, and behavioral topics. The researchers trained local workers at a hospital to teach the program and adapted the curriculum that was used in Canada to be more relevant towards topics in the Dominican Republic. Educational opportunity in the Dominican Republic is important not only for increasing social status but also for health outcomes. De Tavarez and Andrade discuss how higher educational attainment in the Dominican Republic is negatively associated with the use of", "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12122670", "text": "Ministry of Education (MINERD). Education in the Dominican Republic In the Dominican Republic, education is free and compulsory at the elementary level, and free but non-mandatory at the secondary level. It is divided into four stages: Literacy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. Through these efforts, women have reported fast upward movement in social class partially due to increased education. There have been numerous efforts to evaluate teachers, students, and facilities through examinations. Teachers in the Dominican Republic rate higher in multiple aspects than other countries in Latin America, however, still rank", "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12122639", "text": "Education in the Dominican Republic In the Dominican Republic, education is free and compulsory at the elementary level, and free but non-mandatory at the secondary level. It is divided into four stages: Literacy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. Through these efforts, women have reported fast upward movement in social class partially due to increased education. There have been numerous efforts to evaluate teachers, students, and facilities through examinations. Teachers in the Dominican Republic rate higher in multiple aspects than other countries in Latin America, however, still rank below many other countries.", "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "17371316", "text": "the reason is that most women tend to wear skirts instead of Jean either because of religious beliefs or do to culture. Women in the Dominican Republic have an average life expectancy of 72 years. Women who live in the rural areas of the Dominican Republic usually engage themselves in the manufacture of \"macramé\" hammocks, bags, baskets, products of palm weaving, and the creation of jewelry using coral, seashells, amber, and the semiprecious ocean-blue gemstone known as larimar (a gemstone that is native only in the country). Women in the Dominican Republic Women in the Dominican Republic have equal constitutional", "title": "Women in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "2096814", "text": "and personal achievements earned him the Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit and the Order of Cristóbal Colón. Baseball is by far the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic. After the United States, the Dominican Republic has the second-highest number of Major League Baseball (MLB) players. Some of these players have been regarded among the best in the game. Historically, the Dominican Republic has been linked to MLB since Ozzie Virgil, Sr. became the first Dominican to play in the league. Among the outstanding MLB players born in the Dominican are: Manny Ramirez, David Ortiz, Vladimir Guerrero, Pedro Martínez,", "title": "People of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "7221734", "text": "Islam in the Dominican Republic Statistics for Islam in the Dominican Republic estimate that 0.03 percent of the population (3,000 individuals) are Muslim, but accurate statistics of religious affiliation are difficult to calculate and there is a wide variation concerning the actual numerical amount. Although the majority of the population is Roman Catholic, Muslims have formed local organizations such as the \"Círculo Islámico de República Dominicana\" (The Islamic Circle of Dominican Republic) and the Islamic Center of the Dominican Republic (located in Miami). Currently, the Círculo Islámico estimates that Muslims number over 3,000 (most recent statistics), including of a good", "title": "Islam in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "16415458", "text": "in the United States has been helping to combat AIDS in the country. Dengue fever has become endemic to the republic, cases of malaria, and Zika virus. The practice of abortion is illegal in all cases in the Dominican Republic, a ban that includes conceptions following rape, incest, and situations where the health of the mother is in danger, even if life-threatening. This ban was reiterated by the Dominican government in a September 2009 provision of a constitutional reform bill. There are three tiers of healthcare in the country: Even those for whom care is supposedly provided may have to", "title": "Health in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "15557702", "text": "Dominican Republic has qualified 1 judoka The Dominican Republic has qualified one quota place in the men's trap event; The Dominican Republic has qualified 1 athlete. Gabriel Mercedes has ensured a quota place for the Dominican Republic in the men's 58 kg by reaching the top 3 of the 2011 WTF World Qualification Tournament. The Dominican Republic has qualified one women's team for the indoor tournament. The Dominican Republic has qualified 2 women. Dominican Republic at the 2012 Summer Olympics The Dominican Republic competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012.", "title": "Dominican Republic at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "105721", "text": "for sugar mills): Major ports and harbours in the Dominican Republic: The following six local ports are a single pier with berth facility: A local ferry service runs daily between the Samaná and Sabana del Mar ports. Boaters and sailors who wish to dock in any of DR's ports must follow certain entry requirements: There are 7 major and 31 minor airports in the DR (2009): There are direct flights to and from Dominican Republic From United States, Cuba, Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Europe and the Caribbean. Transport in the Dominican Republic Transportation in the Dominican Republic is", "title": "Transport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066750", "text": "\"Madden NFL 08\". Rugby union is a minor sport, but there is a Dominican Republic side, which has played at least one international. Other sports include combat sports of judo, and professional wrestlers Arcadio Brito, Jack Veneno and Bronco # 1. In 2014, Victor Estrella became the nation's first top 100 tennis player. Sport in the Dominican Republic Sports are a central part of the culture of the Dominican Republic, and have been practiced in the whole territory since the native inhabitants were living in the island. Sports play a key role in the culture and makeup of Dominican Republic", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "105717", "text": "Transport in the Dominican Republic Transportation in the Dominican Republic is composed of a system of roads, airports, ports, harbours and an urban railway: There are five main highways (DR-1, DR-2, DR-3, DR-4, DR-5) they are in good condition in the Dominican Republic connecting its biggest cities and tourist centers. There are nearly of highways and roads, 9,872 being paved and (2002 est.) unpaved. Like any underdeveloped nation, the Dominican Republic suffers from lack of good paved roads to connect smaller towns and less populated areas though they are working on it, however major town roads are kept in good", "title": "Transport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "8268373", "text": "presence in the country. Missionaries from the Episcopal Church, the LDS Church, the Jehovah's Witnesses, the Seventh-day Adventist church, and various Mennonite churches also travel to the island. Jehovah's Witnesses, specifically, have been known to be migrating (more so during the last decade) to the Dominican Republic where they feel there is a great need for evangelizing their faith. The Dominican Republic, being a nation full of African heritage was able to preserve some African religions, and aspects of them. A lot of the Afro-Caribbean religions in the country are syncretized with Catholicism, but not all to the same extent.", "title": "Religion in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "10277882", "text": "the ease of illicit financial transactions. In 2004, it was estimated that 8% of all cocaine smuggled into the United States had come through the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic responded with increased efforts to seize drug shipments, arrest and extradite those involved, and combat money-laundering. Purse snatchers and briefcase thieves are known to work hotel bars and restaurants waiting for unknowing guests to place these items on chairs or under tables. Pools or beaches are attractive areas for thieves. The most common type of crime are drive-by robberies that are normally performed by one or two assailants on a", "title": "Crime in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "17371311", "text": "to be submissive housewives, whose role in the household include child bearing and rearing, taking care of and supporting their husbands, cooking meals, cleaning the house, and sewing. Women in the Dominican Republic are not commonly the breadwinners for their households. Dominican Republic women are a significantly smaller portion of the workforce in a country that is currently the 4th largest location of free trade zones in the world. The average salary of a working woman in the Dominican Republic in 1990 was at US$59.00 but the unemployment rate of Dominican women is 23%. In rural areas, it was easier", "title": "Women in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18049667", "text": "aid. Human Rights Watch estimated that 70,000 documented Haitian immigrants and 1,930,000 undocumented immigrants were living in Dominican Republic. Before 2010, the Constitution of the Dominican Republic generally granted citizenship to anyone born in the country, except children of diplomats and persons \"in transit\". The 2010 constitution was amended to define all undocumented residents as \"in transit\". On September 23, 2013, the Dominican Republic Constitutional Court issued a ruling that retroactively applied this definition to 1929, the year Haiti and the Dominican Republic formalized the border. The decision stripped Dominican citizenship from about 210,000 people who were born in the", "title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18358950", "text": "athletes in each event): Dominican Republic has entered two boxers to compete in each of the following weight classes into the Olympic boxing tournament. Leonel de los Santos had claimed his Olympic spot at the 2016 American Qualification Tournament in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Meanwhile, bantamweight boxer Héctor García secured an additional place on the Dominican Republic roster with his semifinal triumph at the 2016 APB and WSB Olympic Qualifier in Vargas, Venezuela. Dominican Republic has qualified one rider in the men's Olympic road race by virtue of his individual ranking among the next two best ranked NOCs at the 2015", "title": "Dominican Republic at the 2016 Summer Olympics" }, { "psg_id": "2901463", "text": "Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic The Catholic Church in Dominican Republic is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian Church, and its largest religious grouping. There are an estimated 7.6 million baptised Catholics in the Dominican Republic, (78% of the population), in 11 territorial dioceses and one military ordinariate, served by 800 priests. Within the Dominican Republic the hierarchy consists of: The Dominican Republic offers religious freedom, but the Catholic Church still enjoys certain favors, in particular due to a 1954 concordat with", "title": "Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "19169257", "text": "73.5% of females reported having consumed alcohol sometime in the prior three months. Although the legal drinking age is eighteen, many young adults begin consuming before that. Youth in the Dominican Republic Youth in the Dominican Republic constitutes just over 30% of the total population. The Dominican Republic's population at roughly eleven million people has grown tremendously with the help of the youth population. In 1960, the youth population was at 3.3 million, and by 2008, it had reached 9.5 million, with two thirds of them in urban areas of the country. The Dominican Republic is considered a middle-income country,", "title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "4494113", "text": "Elections in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a unitary state with elected officials at the national and local levels. On a national level, head of state, the President, is elected directly by the people. All members of a national legislature, The Congress of the Republic (\"Congreso de la República\") divided in two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. There are also elected offices at the local level (municipalities or cities and municipal districts). It is estimated that across the whole country, over four thousand offices are filled in every electoral cycle. The Dominican Republic has a", "title": "Elections in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18667260", "text": "to board ships and whale watch. This is a large source of income to a town that otherwise would have an economy mainly driven by fishing. San Cristóbal Tourism in the Dominican Republic Tourism in the Dominican Republic is an industry that generates over 6 million arrivals each year. It is an important source of revenue in the country, particularly in coastal areas. The Dominican Republic is the most popular tourist destination in the Caribbean region, and ranks top 5 overall in the Americas. Its tropical climate, white sand beaches, diverse mountainous landscape, and colonial history attracts visitors from around", "title": "Tourism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "2737714", "text": "can also be observed on buildings that contain stucco exteriors, arched doors and windows, and red tiled roofs. The indigenous peoples of the Dominican Republic have also had a significant influence on the architecture of the country. The Taino people relied heavily on the mahogany and guano (dried palm tree leaf) to put together crafts, artwork, furniture, and houses. Utilizing mud, thatched roofs, and mahogany trees give buildings and the furniture inside a natural look, seamlessly blending in with the island’s surroundings. Lately, with the rise in tourism and increasing popularity as a Caribbean vacation destination, architects in the Dominican", "title": "Culture of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18049668", "text": "Dominican Republic after 1929 but are descended from undocumented immigrants from Haiti. Many of the Dominican Republic-born do not have Haitian citizenship and have never been to Haiti; the decision rendered them at least temporarily stateless. Some Haitians began leaving voluntarily or in response to ethnic violence. The government set a deadline of June 17, 2015 for affected people to leave the Dominican Republic, as nighttime \"bandits\" threatened Haitians with violence and deportation; by August 2015 \"hundreds\" had been deported. Almost 75% of the Haitians living in the Dominican Republic have been residing in the country for less than 10", "title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "11535127", "text": "Protestantism in the Dominican Republic Protestants in the Dominican Republic represent estimated 11% of population. Morgan Foley was the leader of the Protestantism for women in the 19th century. During the 1820s, Protestants migrated to the Dominican Republic from the United States. West Indian Protestants arrived on the island late 19th and the early 20th centuries, and by the 1920s, several Protestant organizations were established all throughout the country, which added diversity to the religious representation in the Dominican Republic. Many of the Protestant groups in DR had connections with organizations in the United States including Evangelical groups like the", "title": "Protestantism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "11535129", "text": "not seen as Protestant denomination by mainstream Christianity. Protestantism in the Dominican Republic Protestants in the Dominican Republic represent estimated 11% of population. Morgan Foley was the leader of the Protestantism for women in the 19th century. During the 1820s, Protestants migrated to the Dominican Republic from the United States. West Indian Protestants arrived on the island late 19th and the early 20th centuries, and by the 1920s, several Protestant organizations were established all throughout the country, which added diversity to the religious representation in the Dominican Republic. Many of the Protestant groups in DR had connections with organizations in", "title": "Protestantism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13812318", "text": "Abortion in the Dominican Republic Abortion in the Dominican Republic is completely illegal. The Dominican Republic is one of the few countries of the world which have a complete ban on abortion, without an exception for saving maternal life. Abortion has been constitutionally prohibited since September 18, 2009, when a constitutional amendment declaring the right to life as \"inviolable from conception until death\" was approved in Congress by a majority vote of 128 to 34. Up until October 2012, women could come forward for treatment without fear of being arrested. Dr. Milton Cordero has been working since 1980 in the", "title": "Abortion in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13812330", "text": "medicine if they treated her. It took 10 weeks of debate before lawmakers decided that it would not be illegal for Esperancita to receive treatment to save her life. Dr. Antonio Cabrera reported that Esperancita had died on August 17, 2012, shortly after suffering a miscarriage followed by cardiac arrest. She was 13 weeks pregnant at the time of her miscarriage. Abortion in the Dominican Republic Abortion in the Dominican Republic is completely illegal. The Dominican Republic is one of the few countries of the world which have a complete ban on abortion, without an exception for saving maternal life.", "title": "Abortion in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18818295", "text": "Coffee production in the Dominican Republic Coffee production in the Dominican Republic is based mainly in the mountain regions of the country, in the highlands which form at least one-half of the area of Hispaniola. Introduced to the country in 1715, the Dominican Republic bean is larger and thicker than Martinique's. The major coffee variety grown in the country is \"Arabica\" (known internationally as “mild”). \"Robusta\" is also grown but only in about 1.3% of the land area; it is consumed locally. Coffee was first introduced in the Dominican Republic in 1715 and has been the principal crop of the", "title": "Coffee production in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12436591", "text": "HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic has a 0.7 percent prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS, among the lowest percentage-wise in the Caribbean region. However, it has the second most cases in the Caribbean region in total (behind Haiti), with an estimated 46,000 HIV/AIDS-positive Dominicans as of 2013 (the Dominican Republic is the second most populated Caribbean nation). The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) reports that some urban areas of the Dominican Republic have HIV/AIDS infection rates well in excess of 10%. In some parts of the Dominican Republic, HIV/AIDS has become one of the leading cause of death", "title": "HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12635092", "text": "Water, and to which the entities in charge of regulating the different subsectors of services from water (water supply to population, irrigation and hydropower), will be ascribed to. This means that INDRHI will concentrate on regulating irrigation services, where the WUA will be operating the irrigation systems. Irrigation in the Dominican Republic Irrigation in the Dominican Republic (DR) has been an integral part of DR agricultural and economic development in the 20th Century. Public investment in irrigation has been the main driver for irrigation infrastructural development in the country. Irrigation Management Transfer to Water Users Associations (WUAs), formally started in", "title": "Irrigation in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12635087", "text": "that can be entered into, relevant procurement rules for entering into PPPs, existence of restrictions on foreign investment, taxation and potential for tax holidays and the ability to assign rights such as security and step in rights to lenders. See also:Economy of the Dominican Republic The economy of the Dominican Republic has shifted from an agricultural based one to a diversified economy where services, commerce, industry and tourism have a greater role. The contribution of agriculture to the Gross domestic product (GDP) has been declining since 1962 when it represented 32%, to only 13% in 2008. From this value, 53%", "title": "Irrigation in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "17879946", "text": "rate of that in the United States. Homosexuality in the Dominican Republic was decriminalized in 1822. LGBT history in the Dominican Republic The act of public displays of homosexuality is illegal in the Dominican Republic. Sexual encounters that occur in private between two adults is legal. If acts are made public, one could be subject to face up to two years in prison. Although homosexuality was decriminalized, LGBT Dominicans still endure discrimination and violence due to their sexual orientation and/or sexuality identity. Members of the LGBT Community in the Dominican Republic are victims of hate crimes, extortion by the police,", "title": "LGBT history in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "17371315", "text": "give importance to personal appearance, neatness and cleanliness. In the rural areas, Dominican Republic women may wear dresses and skirts; while in urban locations, Dominican Republic women may prefer to wear short skirts and jeans. The clothing in both areas may be made up of bright coloration and shiny fabrics. Older or prominent women are often addressed as Doña followed by their surnames as a form of respect. Female greetings may involve women kissing each other on the cheek. In relation to riding motorcycles, it is common for Dominican Republic women to sidesaddle while on the backs of such vehicles;", "title": "Women in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "20881626", "text": "Racism in the Dominican Republic Racism in the Dominican Republic exists due to the after-effects of slavery and the African Diaspora. Today, many Dominicans have African ancestry, as most African slaves were transported to South America and the Caribbean islands. Due to the influence of European colonization and European propagation of Africans or \"dark-people\" as lesser, being of African ancestry is often not desired or acknowledged in the Dominican Republic. Approximately 90% of Dominicans have some extent of African descent, however, few people self-identify as being black. According to Gates, only 4.13% of Dominicans identified themselves as black while the", "title": "Racism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "8268381", "text": "others residing in Sosúa, which was founded by Jews after President Rafael Trujillo offered to accept up to 100,000 Jewish refugees in 1938. Both locations have synagogues. Religion in the Dominican Republic The many kinds of religion in the Dominican Republic have been growing and changing. Historically, Catholicism dominated the religious practices of the small country. In modern times Protestant and non-Christian groups, like Jews, have experienced a population boom. The most professed denomination by far is Roman Catholicism. Morgan Foley was the leader of Protestantism for women in the 1800s. During the 1820s, Protestants migrated to the Dominican Republic", "title": "Religion in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12122644", "text": "6 years of age. There are three cycles of the pre-primary stage. The first cycle is for children ages 0–2 years old, the second cycle is for children 2–4 years old, and the third cycle is for children 4–6 years old. The Dominican Republic provides the last year of pre-primary education for families and this year is considered compulsory. The earlier years are not paid for by the Dominican Republic and are thus not compulsory. The Primary school stage of the Dominican Republic education system is eight years long and is designated for children ages 6–14. Primary education is compulsory", "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "8268371", "text": "Religion in the Dominican Republic The many kinds of religion in the Dominican Republic have been growing and changing. Historically, Catholicism dominated the religious practices of the small country. In modern times Protestant and non-Christian groups, like Jews, have experienced a population boom. The most professed denomination by far is Roman Catholicism. Morgan Foley was the leader of Protestantism for women in the 1800s. During the 1820s, Protestants migrated to the Dominican Republic from the United States. West Indian Protestants arrived on the island late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries, and by the 1920s, several Protestant organizations were established", "title": "Religion in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066735", "text": "the second-highest number of baseball players in Major League Baseball (MLB). Although the sport was first seen in Latin America in Cuba, baseball began to flourish in the Dominican Republic when the United States Marine Corps occupied the island from 1916-1924. The first players of the game in the Dominican Republic were the upper-class Dominican boys who studied in the United States and played the game of baseball when they returned to the Dominican Republic. In the early 1900s, there were two baseball clubs named \"Nuevo Club\" and \"Ozama\" that were head and shoulders above the competition. However, a group", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066740", "text": "\"Sugarball,\" \"Nothing typifies the new direction of Dominican baseball as much as the baseball academy, an institution rooted in the increased presence and benevolent paternalism of North American baseball interests in the country.\" The first baseball academy in the Dominican Republic was built in 1977 by Ralph Avila. In his description of baseball academies in the Dominican Republic, Alan Klein wrote \"What the academy does in working with the Dominican players goes beyond teaching baseball skills. They teach career preparation, socialization and how to cope with the cultural changes they will face in the United States.\" Campo Las Palmas is", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13547163", "text": "Rugby union in the Dominican Republic Rugby union in the Dominican Republic is a minor, but growing sport. The governing body is the Dominican Rugby Federation, known as Fedorugby. It is affiliated to NACRA, the regional governing body for rugby within North America and the Caribbean. Fedorugby is not currently a member of World Rugby. Rugby was introduced to the Dominican Republic by French diplomat Jean-Paul Bossuge, vice consul at the time, in 1972. Jean Paul Rugby Club is named after him. Rugby began to grow in the seventies, but went into decline in the early 1990s. As in many", "title": "Rugby union in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12436601", "text": "vulnerable groups, including female sex workers, MSM, and migrants. With Global Fund support, the government also intends to scale up ART. HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic has a 0.7 percent prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS, among the lowest percentage-wise in the Caribbean region. However, it has the second most cases in the Caribbean region in total (behind Haiti), with an estimated 46,000 HIV/AIDS-positive Dominicans as of 2013 (the Dominican Republic is the second most populated Caribbean nation). The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) reports that some urban areas of the Dominican Republic have HIV/AIDS infection rates well", "title": "HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "1911986", "text": "National Anthem of the Dominican Republic The Dominican National Anthem is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Its music was composed by José Rufino Reyes Siancas (1835–1905), and its lyrics were authored by Emilio Prud’Homme (1856–1932). The first public performance of the national anthem took place on 17 August 1883. Though the music was an instant success, several objections were made to the lyrics for having various historical inaccuracies. In 1897, Prud’Homme submitted revised lyrics which stand to this day. On 7 June 1897, the Congress of the Dominican Republic passed an act adopting \"Himno Nacional\" with the original", "title": "National Anthem of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066739", "text": "San Francisco Giants. The first great hitter from the Dominican Republic was Felipe Alou who hit 206 career home runs. Free agency in the MLB, which began in 1976, and the rise of baseball academies in the Dominican Republic have changed Dominican Baseball. For years, owners of traditional Dominican teams have been underpaying their players, however since the salary of Major League Baseball players has gone up dramatically players who once played in the Dominican Winter Baseball League are no longer playing and instead, trying to sign contracts with teams from the MLB. Historian Alan Klein wrote in his book", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12122642", "text": "showing higher levels of completion for both primary as well as secondary schools. A report by the United States Agency for International Development, ranks the Dominican Republic 143rd in quality of primary education and 137th in quality of the education system. This ranking is out of 144 countries worldwide. In 1980, the percent of the Dominican Republic's GDP that went towards education was 2%. This value dropped to 0.88% in 1990. The education spending has since gone back up to around 4% of the GDP. The Dominican Republic Education System is governed by four government organizations: the State Secretariat for", "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12122653", "text": "be willing to stand up for others. A study by Mihir and Manas compared four countries in Central America on three indices concerning teachers and teacher quality. Of these four countries, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic, the Dominican Republic in general had higher ratings for their teachers, however, the article notes that there is much work that is needed to be done. The first index that was measured was whether the teachers were prepared for effective teaching. The study found that there were standards set for teachers. However, the study notes that the teachers in the Dominican", "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13324450", "text": "Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic use area code 809 with 829 and 849 as overlay codes. Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic use the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) country code, 1, followed by the area code in the same form as an internal area code in other NANP countries, such as the US and Canada. When in the Dominican Republic, the 3-digit area code followed by the 7-digit phone number must be dialed. When calling the Dominican Republic from the United States or Canada, this must be prefixed by the digit \"1\". From", "title": "Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "2595188", "text": "II of Constitution of the Dominican Republic giving the following rights and obligations: \" 'in its status as head of state corresponding:' \" According to the Constitution of the Dominican Republic of 1966, in its modification of the year 2015 by the Congress, the President: President of the Dominican Republic The President of the Dominican Republic () is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. The presidential system was established in 1844, following the proclamation of the republic during the Dominican War of Independence. The President of the Dominican Republic is styled \"Your Excellency,", "title": "President of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "15708562", "text": "Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic The Chinese community in the Dominican Republic forms one of the largest Chinese communities in Latin America. Although no official census has been made, there are estimates of approximately 50,000 people of Chinese origin living in the country. Chinese descendants living in the Dominican Republic may be referred as Chinese Dominicans. The first recorded mention of a Chinese presence in the Dominican Republic was in 1864 during the Dominican Restoration War, with references to a man named “Pancho el Chino,” who fought in the War. There are also reports that a businessman named Gregorio", "title": "Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "12135006", "text": "Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic Japanese Dominicans are Dominican citizens of Japanese origin. Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates the Japanese descended population in the country at roughly 800. , there were also 873 Japanese nationals in the Dominican Republic. These consist of both the settlers who have retained their Japanese citizenship, and more recent expatriate residents. The Dominican Republic has the largest Japanese population in the Caribbean and Central American region. Migration from Japan to the Dominican Republic did not begin until after World War II. With the end of the Allied occupation, Japan regained control over its", "title": "Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "19169253", "text": "at 50%, as some youth face different constraints to accessing education at this level. Around 55% of children and adolescents do not attend school because their right to enter the system is denied. This restricted access to education affects children who do not have documents, which includes children who were born in the country to undocumented Dominican parents and children of Haitian parents. Many Haitians migrate to the Dominican Republic increasing the youth population in the school systems. There was an increase of Haitians in the Dominican Republic after an earthquake struck the island in 2010, killing over 200,000 people.", "title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "19700751", "text": "In this case, the decision shall be taken by majority vote. Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic The Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic (known by its acronym, SCJ) is the highest court existing in the Republic and is, therefore, the head of the judiciary in the country. The Supreme Court is the final court empowered to administer justice, i.e. that its judgments can not be appealed, although they may eventually be reviewed by the same court through the use of re consideration. It is in the highest place in the Dominican Judicial organization over the Courts of Appeal, Courts", "title": "Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "2096803", "text": "were restrictions placed upon churches by Trujillo. Letters of protest were sent against the mass arrests of government adversaries. Trujillo began a campaign against the church and planned to arrest priests and bishops who preached against the government. This campaign ended before it was even put into place, with his assassination. Judaism appeared in the Dominican Republic in the late 1930s. During World War II, a group of Jews escaping Nazi Germany fled to the Dominican Republic and founded the city of Sosúa. It has remained the center of the Jewish population since. Dominican cuisine is predominantly made up of", "title": "People of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "19700726", "text": "Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic The Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic (known by its acronym, SCJ) is the highest court existing in the Republic and is, therefore, the head of the judiciary in the country. The Supreme Court is the final court empowered to administer justice, i.e. that its judgments can not be appealed, although they may eventually be reviewed by the same court through the use of re consideration. It is in the highest place in the Dominican Judicial organization over the Courts of Appeal, Courts of First Instance, Peace Courts and special courts and corresponds super", "title": "Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066743", "text": "participated in the 2006 World Baseball Classic, the inaugural tournament, in which they finished semi–finalists along with Korea. In the 2013 World Baseball Classic, the Dominican Republic became the first team to win the event undefeated. They beat Puerto Rico in the Championship game to win the 2013 World Baseball Classic. In 2017, The Dominican Republic participated in the World Baseball Classic and made it to the second round. However, a highlight from the 2017 World Baseball Classic was when the Dominican Republic played the United States and won 7 to 5 in front of a record 37,446 fans at", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "20881632", "text": "to prevent Dominicans of Haitian descent from naturalizing or integrating into the society, especially politically. Despite this lack of representation, Haitians represent a large section of labor in the Dominican Republic and are subjected to slavery-like work conditions on sugar plantation. Racism in the Dominican Republic Racism in the Dominican Republic exists due to the after-effects of slavery and the African Diaspora. Today, many Dominicans have African ancestry, as most African slaves were transported to South America and the Caribbean islands. Due to the influence of European colonization and European propagation of Africans or \"dark-people\" as lesser, being of African", "title": "Racism in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13066737", "text": "and the championship game that year brought in over $7,000 and commercial pressures led to the sport becoming a semi-profession in the Dominican Republic. Rafael Trujillo became president of the Dominican Republic in 1930 and he helped baseball soar in popularity as the sport gained a political connection. By the end of the 1930s, many of the finest Negro League players from the United States and Cuban players played baseball in the summer in the Dominican Republic as they were paid a fortune in order to come play. Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "19169251", "text": "scarcity of resources may push young people into unsustainable and dangerous survival activities often creating violent neighborhoods. In Latin America and the Caribbean, it is estimated that over 50% of the population between 12–24 years is at-risk in participating in illegal and dangerous activities. Youth in the Dominican Republic can find a sense of social support in gangs. Many youth experiencing poverty can be excluded by the wider Dominican society, and gangs are sometimes the only option of acceptance. In the 2012 Latin American Public Opinion Project survey, the Dominican Republic was ranked first of all the Latin American countries,", "title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "18049659", "text": "Rancho Mateo. In 1899 the Haitian government claimed the center-west and the south-west of the Dominican Republic, including western Lake Enriquillo, as it estimated that Haitians had become the majority in that area. However, the arrival of Haitians to the rest of the country began after the United States occupation of Haiti and the Dominican Republic around 1916, when US-owned sugar companies imported, annually, thousands of Haitian workers to cut costs. The 1935 census revealed that several border towns were of Haitian majority; between 1920 and 1935 the Haitian population in the Dominican Republic doubled. In 1936, Haiti received several", "title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "9336324", "text": "an auxiliary route(DR-5) from the main routes to connect smaller sized cities to the main highway grid. The following is a table of the main highways of the republic. Like any developing nation, the Dominican Republic suffers from a lack of good paved routes to connect smaller towns and less populated areas. Some of them are in bad condition or are completely unpaved. Highways and routes in the Dominican Republic There are various Highways and Routes in the Dominican Republic. They are listed here. The Dominican Republic is classified as a middle-income country by the World Bank. In the last", "title": "Highways and routes in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "17879944", "text": "LGBT history in the Dominican Republic The act of public displays of homosexuality is illegal in the Dominican Republic. Sexual encounters that occur in private between two adults is legal. If acts are made public, one could be subject to face up to two years in prison. Although homosexuality was decriminalized, LGBT Dominicans still endure discrimination and violence due to their sexual orientation and/or sexuality identity. Members of the LGBT Community in the Dominican Republic are victims of hate crimes, extortion by the police, and discrimination when it comes to resources and employment services. Health care systems also face discrimination", "title": "LGBT history in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "15530429", "text": "Human trafficking in the Dominican Republic Human trafficking in the Dominican Republic is the third largest international crime enterprise in the Caribbean, generating 9.5 billion U.S, dollars annually. Local women and children are reportedly subjected to forced sex in the country and throughout the Caribbean, Europe, South America, and the United States. Women from other countries are also brought to the Dominican Republic for prostitution, and an unknown number may have subsequently become trafficking victims, even if they came voluntarily at first. The large population of undocumented or stateless persons of Haitian descent in the country is particularly vulnerable to", "title": "Human trafficking in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "13324456", "text": "then hangs up when the phone is answered with the hope that they will be curious enough to call the number back. When the victim does this, an automatic $19.95 international call fee is charged to their account, as well as $9.00/min thereafter. Similar scams have been linked to Grenada (area code 473), Antigua (area code 268), Jamaica (area code 876) and the British Virgin Islands (area code 284). Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic use area code 809 with 829 and 849 as overlay codes. Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic use the North", "title": "Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "4494123", "text": "At the local level, cities government positions elections are held in a nationwide modallity every four years on the third Sunday of February in leap year, coinciding in a single Election Year with the presidential and congressional elections. Elections in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a unitary state with elected officials at the national and local levels. On a national level, head of state, the President, is elected directly by the people. All members of a national legislature, The Congress of the Republic (\"Congreso de la República\") divided in two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.", "title": "Elections in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "105521", "text": "natural look, seamlessly blending in with the island's surroundings. Lately, with the rise in tourism and increasing popularity as a Caribbean vacation destination, architects in the Dominican Republic have now begun to incorporate cutting-edge designs that emphasize luxury. In many ways an architectural playground, villas and hotels implement new styles, while offering new takes on the old. This new style is characterized by simplified, angular corners and large windows that blend outdoor and indoor spaces. As with the culture as a whole, contemporary architects embrace the Dominican Republic's rich history and various cultures to create something new. Surveying modern villas,", "title": "Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "2595181", "text": "President of the Dominican Republic The President of the Dominican Republic () is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. The presidential system was established in 1844, following the proclamation of the republic during the Dominican War of Independence. The President of the Dominican Republic is styled \"Your Excellency, Mr. President\" during his time in office. His official residence is the National Palace. The article CXXVIII of the constitution instructs the president of the \"faithful execution of the Dominican Law\" and confers on him the rank of commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, the National", "title": "President of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "2901464", "text": "the Vatican. Under Rafael Trujillo's government, the power of the Catholic Church was limited. Although the Church remained apolitical during much of the Trujillo era, a 1960 pastoral letter of protest against mass arrests of government opponents seriously strained the relationship with the government. Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic The Catholic Church in Dominican Republic is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian Church, and its largest religious grouping. There are an estimated 7.6 million baptised Catholics in the Dominican Republic, (78% of", "title": "Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "105675", "text": "northern mountain ranges. The northwestern and southeastern extremes of the country are also arid. The Dominican Republic is occasionally damaged by tropical storms and hurricanes, which originate in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern Caribbean from June until November (mainly from August to October) each year. There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican territory. The largest islands are: The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains, and the highest peaks of the West Indies are found here. The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast, except in the Southern peninsula (in Haiti) where they have", "title": "Geography of the Dominican Republic" }, { "psg_id": "2737727", "text": "the Dominican Republic. The premier culinary event in all of the Caribbean is Taste SD, which takes place in October of each year. During the event, hundreds of restaurants, food vendors, chefs, and others on the culinary scene host a series of presentations, tastings, and more. The event stretches out over several days and venues and is known to attract several thousand guests. The main event, unveiled in 2012, is the Culinary Cup of the Americas in which chefs participate in several cooking and baking events hoping to win the top prize. Another event is the Dominican Republic International Film", "title": "Culture of the Dominican Republic" } ]

[ "santo domingo" ]

[ { "psg_id": "554649", "text": "together, three of whom were adopted internationally. In 2016, Jolie filed for a divorce from Pitt, which is currently pending. Pitt was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma, to William Alvin Pitt, the proprietor of a trucking company, and Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), a school counsellor. The family soon moved to Springfield, Missouri, where he lived together with his younger siblings, Douglas Mitchell (born 1966) and Julie Neal (born 1969). Born into a conservative household, he was raised as Southern Baptist but has since stated that he does not \"have a great relationship with religion\" and that he \"oscillate[s] between agnosticism and", "title": "Brad Pitt" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "11886385", "text": "Brad Pitt (boxer) Bradley Michael Pitt (born 8 November 1981 in Blairgowrie, Victoria), also known as \"Hollywood\", is an Australian boxer best known for winning the Heavyweight (199 lbs.) Gold at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and for qualifying for the 2008 Olympics. Because of his famous namesake, Brad Pitt is nicknamed \"Hollywood\". He quit his job as a painter in order to train for the 2000 Sydney Olympics, but did not qualify. He returned to painting but again quit, this time to focus on the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. On 6 March 2006, Pitt won the Heavyweight (199 lbs.)", "title": "Brad Pitt (boxer)" }, { "psg_id": "11886387", "text": "He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. He turned pro at cruiserweight in 2011 and won his first 13 bouts including the Australian Cruiserweight title. Brad Pitt (boxer) Bradley Michael Pitt (born 8 November 1981 in Blairgowrie, Victoria), also known as \"Hollywood\", is an Australian boxer best known for winning the Heavyweight (199 lbs.) Gold at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and for qualifying for the 2008 Olympics. Because of his famous namesake, Brad Pitt is nicknamed \"Hollywood\". He quit his job as a painter in order to train for the 2000 Sydney Olympics, but did not qualify. He", "title": "Brad Pitt (boxer)" }, { "psg_id": "554701", "text": "2015, the minor planet 29132 Bradpitt was named in his honor. Selected notable roles: Brad Pitt William Bradley Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer. He has received multiple awards and nominations including an Academy Award as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment. Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991). His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with the drama films \"A River Runs Through It\" (1992) and \"Legends of the Fall\" (1994), and horror film \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994). He gave", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554646", "text": "Brad Pitt William Bradley Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer. He has received multiple awards and nominations including an Academy Award as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment. Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991). His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with the drama films \"A River Runs Through It\" (1992) and \"Legends of the Fall\" (1994), and horror film \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994). He gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller \"Seven\" and the science fiction film \"12", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "16539592", "text": "biopic sports drama \"Moneyball\"—both of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. He also garnered a Best Actor nomination for the latter. His biggest commercial success came with the apocalyptic film \"World War Z\" (2013), which has grossed a total of $540 million worldwide. Pitt produced the period drama \"12 Years a Slave\" (2013), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Picture. In 2014, he starred in the war film \"Fury\" which received positive reviews from critics and proved to be successful at the box office. Brad Pitt filmography Brad Pitt is an American actor", "title": "Brad Pitt filmography" }, { "psg_id": "554672", "text": "film production company he had founded two years earlier with Jennifer Aniston and Brad Grey, CEO of Paramount Pictures. \"Ocean's Twelve\" earned $362 million worldwide, and Pitt and Clooney's dynamic was described by CNN's Paul Clinton as \"the best male chemistry since Paul Newman and Robert Redford.\" In 2005, Pitt starred in the Doug Liman-directed action comedy \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\", in which a bored married couple discover that each is an assassin sent to kill the other. The feature received reasonable reviews but was generally lauded for the chemistry between Pitt and Angelina Jolie, who played his character's wife", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "16539588", "text": "Brad Pitt filmography Brad Pitt is an American actor and film producer, whose acting career began in 1987 with uncredited roles in the films \"No Way Out\" and \"Less Than Zero\". He subsequently appeared in episodes for television shows during the late 1980s, and played his first major role in the slasher film \"Cutting Class\" (1989). He gained recognition in \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991) and \"A River Runs Through It\" (1992). He later took on the role of vampire Louis de Pointe du Lac in the horror drama \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994) and for his performance in the epic", "title": "Brad Pitt filmography" }, { "psg_id": "554659", "text": "performance was poorly received. According to the \"Dallas Observer\", \"Brad Pitt [...] is a large part of the problem [in the film]. When directors play up his cocky, hunkish, folksy side [...] he's a joy to watch. But there's nothing about him that suggests inner torment or even self-awareness, which makes him a boring Louis.\" Following the release of \"Interview with the Vampire\", Pitt starred in \"Legends of the Fall\" (1994), based on a novel by the same name by Jim Harrison, set in the American West during the first four decades of the twentieth century. Portraying Tristan Ludlow, son", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554686", "text": "issues. The following year Pitt and Jolie flew to Haiti, where they visited a school supported by Yéle Haïti, a charity founded by Haitian-born hip hop musician Wyclef Jean. In May 2007, Pitt and Jolie donated $1 million to three organizations in Chad and Sudan dedicated to those affected by the crisis in the Darfur region. Along with Clooney, Damon, Don Cheadle, David Pressman, and Jerry Weintraub, Pitt is one of the founders of Not On Our Watch, an organization that focuses global attention on stopping \"mass atrocities\". Pitt has a sustained interest in architecture, even taking time away from", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554650", "text": "atheism\". Pitt has described Springfield as \"Mark Twain country, Jesse James country\", having grown up with \"a lot of hills, a lot of lakes\". Pitt attended Kickapoo High School, where he was a member of the golf, swimming and tennis teams. He participated in the school's Key and Forensics clubs, in school debates, and in musicals. Following his graduation from high school, Pitt enrolled in the University of Missouri in 1982, majoring in journalism with a focus on advertising. As graduation approached, Pitt did not feel ready to settle down. He loved films—\"a portal into different worlds for me\"—and, since", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554694", "text": "Jolie. During 2005, the two were seen together with increasing frequency, and the entertainment media dubbed the couple \"Brangelina\". On January 11, 2006, Jolie confirmed to \"People\" that she was pregnant with Pitt's child, thereby publicly acknowledging their relationship for the first time. Pitt and Jolie announced their engagement in April 2012 after seven years together. They were married on August 23, 2014, in a private ceremony in Château Miraval, France. On September 19, 2016, Jolie filed for divorce from Pitt, citing irreconcilable differences. In July 2005, Pitt accompanied Jolie to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where she adopted her second child,", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "17596806", "text": "is the owner of Pitt Development Group, a firm that specializes in the development of medical office space. Pitt was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), a school counselor, and William Alvin Pitt, who ran a trucking firm and is involved in real estate. His older brother is actor Brad Pitt and a younger sister, Julie Neal. The Pitt siblings all engage in a variety of humanitarian activities in Africa. Pitt attended schools in Springfield, graduating from Kickapoo High School. He graduated from Missouri State University in 1990. He is married to Lisa and", "title": "Douglas Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554651", "text": "films were not made in Missouri, he decided to go to where they were made. Two weeks short of completing the coursework for a degree, Pitt left the university and moved to Los Angeles, where he took acting lessons and worked odd jobs. He has named his early acting heroes as Gary Oldman, Sean Penn and Mickey Rourke. While struggling to establish himself in Los Angeles, Pitt took lessons from acting coach Roy London. Pitt's acting career began in 1987, with uncredited parts in the films \"No Way Out\" (1987), \"No Man's Land\" (1987) and \"Less Than Zero\" (1987). In", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554698", "text": "powerful celebrities in 2006, 2007, and 2008, at No. 20, No. 5, and No. 10 respectively. In 2007, he was listed among the Time 100, a compilation of the 100 most influential people in the world, as selected annually by \"TIME\". The magazine credited Pitt with using \"his star power to get people to look [to where] cameras don't usually catch\". Pitt was again included in the Time 100 in 2009, this time in the Builders and Titans list. Starting in 2005, Pitt's relationship with Angelina Jolie became one of the most reported celebrity stories worldwide. After confirming that Jolie", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554692", "text": "\"Kalifornia\"). In addition, Pitt had a much-publicized romance and engagement to his \"Seven\" co-star, Gwyneth Paltrow, whom he dated from 1994 to 1997. Pitt met \"Friends\" actress Jennifer Aniston in 1998 and married her in a private wedding ceremony in Malibu on July 29, 2000. In January 2005, Pitt and Aniston announced they had decided to separate. Two months later, Aniston filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences. Pitt and Aniston's divorce was finalized by the Los Angeles Superior Court on October 2, 2005. Despite media reports that Pitt and Aniston had an acrimonious relationship, Pitt said in a February 2009", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554665", "text": "received mixed reviews, and many were critical of Pitt's performance. According to Mick LaSalle of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Pitt was unable to \"make an audience believe that he knows all the mysteries of death and eternity.\" Roger Ebert stated \"Pitt is a fine actor, but this performance is a miscalculation.\" In 1999, Pitt portrayed Tyler Durden in \"Fight Club\", a film adaptation of Chuck Palahniuk's novel of the same name, directed by David Fincher. Pitt prepared for the part with lessons in boxing, taekwondo, and grappling. To look the part, Pitt consented to the removal of pieces of his", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554683", "text": "in World War II. In 2017, he starred in the Netflix satirical war comedy \"War Machine\", which he also produced. Pitt played a recurring role as a weatherman on the late-night talk show \"The Jim Jefferies Show\" throughout 2017. In 2016 it was announced that Pitt will star in the upcoming sequel to \"World War Z\", with official release date set as June 9, 2017. However, in early 2017, the release date was announced to be indefinitely delayed. In June, David Fincher was confirmed to direct the \"World War Z\" sequel, marking Pitt and Fincher's fourth collaboration. Next, Pitt will", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554669", "text": "neither Pitt nor Redford provided \"much of an emotional connection for the audience\". On November 22, 2001, Pitt made a guest appearance in the eighth season of the television series \"Friends\", playing a man with a grudge against Rachel Green, played by Jennifer Aniston, to whom Pitt was married at the time. For this performance he was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. In December 2001, Pitt played Rusty Ryan in the heist film \"Ocean's Eleven\", a remake of the 1960 Rat Pack original. He joined an ensemble cast including", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554667", "text": "his breakthrough role in \"Thelma and Louise\"\". In spite of a worse-than-expected box office performance, \"Fight Club\" became a cult classic after its DVD release in 2000. Pitt was cast as an Irish Gypsy boxer with a barely intelligible accent in Guy Ritchie's 2000 gangster film \"Snatch\". Several reviewers were critical of \"Snatch\"; however, most praised Pitt. Mick LaSalle of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" said Pitt was \"ideally cast as an Irishman whose accent is so thick even Brits can't understand him\", going on to say that, before \"Snatch\", Pitt had been \"shackled by roles that called for brooding introspection,", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554700", "text": "global industry survey by ACNielsen in 42 international markets, Pitt, together with Jolie, was found to be the favorite celebrity endorser for brands and products worldwide. Pitt has appeared in several television commercials. For the U.S. market, he starred in a Heineken commercial aired during the 2005 Super Bowl; it was directed by David Fincher, who had directed Pitt in \"Seven\", \"Fight Club\", and \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\". Other commercial appearances came in television spots including Acura Integra, in which he was featured opposite Russian model Tatiana Sorokko, as well as SoftBank, and Edwin Jeans. On June 2,", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554674", "text": "screened at a special presentation at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival and was later featured at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival. \"Babel\" received seven Academy and Golden Globe award nominations, winning the Best Drama Golden Globe, and earned Pitt a nomination for the Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe. That same year, Pitt's company Plan B Entertainment produced \"The Departed\", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Pitt was credited on-screen as a producer; however, only Graham King was ruled eligible for the Oscar win. Reprising his role as Rusty Ryan in a third picture, Pitt starred in 2007's", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554689", "text": "to discuss federal funding possibilities. In September 2006, Pitt and Jolie established a charitable organization, the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, to aid humanitarian causes around the world. The foundation made initial donations of $1 million each to Global Action for Children and Doctors Without Borders, followed by an October 2006 donation of $100,000 to the Daniel Pearl Foundation, an organization created in memory of the late American journalist Daniel Pearl. According to federal filings, Pitt and Jolie invested $8.5 million into the foundation in 2006; it gave away $2.4 million in 2006 and $3.4 million in 2007. In June 2009 the Jolie-Pitt", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554655", "text": "1991 film \"Across the Tracks\"; Pitt portrayed Joe Maloney, a high school runner with a criminal brother, played by Rick Schroder. After years of supporting roles in film and frequent television guest appearances, Pitt attracted wider recognition in his supporting role in Ridley Scott's 1991 road film \"Thelma & Louise\". He played J.D., a small-time criminal who befriends Thelma (Geena Davis). His love scene with Davis has been cited as the event that defined Pitt as a sex symbol. After \"Thelma & Louise\", Pitt starred in the 1991 film \"Johnny Suede\", a low-budget picture about an aspiring rock star, and", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554691", "text": "legalized same-sex marriage. In March 2012, Pitt was featured in a performance of Dustin Lance Black's play, \"'8'\" – a staged reenactment of the federal trial that overturned California's Prop 8 ban on same-sex marriage – as Judge Vaughn Walker. In September 2012, Pitt reaffirmed his support of President Obama, saying, \"I am an Obama supporter and I'm backing his US election campaign.\" In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Pitt was involved in successive relationships with several of his co-stars, including Robin Givens (\"Head of the Class\"), Jill Schoelen (\"Cutting Class\"), and Juliette Lewis (\"Too Young to Die?\" and", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554697", "text": "and daughter Vivienne Marcheline on July 12, 2008 in Nice, France. The rights for the first images of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to \"People\" and \"Hello!\" for $14 million—the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken. The couple donated the proceeds to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation. Pitt has been cited as physically attractive by many sources, including \"Empire\", who named him one of the 25 sexiest stars in film history in 1995. The same year, Pitt won \"People\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Sexiest Man Alive, an accolade he won again in 2000. Pitt appeared on \"Forbes\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s annual Celebrity 100 list of the 100 most", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "11886386", "text": "gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, after he beat Danny Price in the first round; James Wasao, Awusone Yekeni and Harpreet Singh in the final. In this fight, Pitt was taunted by Singh. Following the taunts, he knocked Singh out in three punches. On 6 August, Pitt lost at the Nationals in Darwin to 2004 Olympian Adam Forsyth 35:45. At the 2008 World Amateur Boxing Championships Pitt lost his match to Yushan Nijiati. In 2008 Pitt qualified for the Olympics at the Oceanian Championships, beating Adam Forsyth. At the Olympics Pitt was beaten by Mohamed Arjaoui 6:11.", "title": "Brad Pitt (boxer)" }, { "psg_id": "554695", "text": "Zahara Marley. On December 3, 2005, Pitt was in the process of becoming the adoptive father of Zahara, and Jolie's first adopted child, Maddox Chivan. On January 19, 2006, a California judge granted Jolie's request to change the children's surnames from \"Jolie\" to \"Jolie-Pitt\". The adoptions were finalized soon after. Jolie gave birth to daughter Shiloh Nouvel in Swakopmund, Namibia, on May 27, 2006. Pitt confirmed that their newborn daughter would qualify for a Namibian passport. The couple sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor Getty Images; the North American rights were purchased by \"People\" for over $4.1", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554693", "text": "interview that he and Aniston \"check in with each other\", adding that they were both big parts of each other's lives. During Pitt's divorce proceedings, his involvement with his \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" co-star Angelina Jolie attracted media attention. Jolie stated that there was no infidelity, and Pitt and Jolie stated that they \"fell in love\" on the set. In April 2005, one month after Aniston filed for divorce, a set of paparazzi photographs emerged showing Pitt, Jolie and her son Maddox at a beach in Kenya; the press interpreted the pictures as evidence of a relationship between Pitt and", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554679", "text": "In a performance that attracted strong praise, he portrayed the Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane in the drama \"Moneyball\", which is based on the 2003 book of the same name written by Michael Lewis. \"Moneyball\" received six Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Actor for Pitt. His next role was as mob hitman Jackie Cogan in Andrew Dominik's 2012 \"Killing Them Softly\", based on the novel \"Cogan's Trade\" by George V. Higgins. In 2013, Pitt starred in \"World War Z\", a thriller about a zombie apocalypse, based on Max Brooks' novel of the same name. Pitt also", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554678", "text": "the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. Pitt played Lieutenant Aldo Raine, an American resistance fighter battling Nazis in German-occupied France. The film was a box office hit, taking $311 million worldwide, and garnered generally favorable reviews. The film received multiple awards and nominations, including eight Academy Award nominations and seven MTV Movie Award nominations, including Best Male Performance for Pitt. He next voiced the superhero character Metro Man in the 2010 animated feature \"Megamind\". Pitt produced and appeared in Terrence Malick's experimental drama \"The Tree of Life\", co-starring Sean Penn, which won the Palme d'Or at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554688", "text": "the environmental organization Global Green USA, with several of the firms donating their services. Pitt and philanthropist Steve Bing have each committed $5 million in donations. The first six homes were completed in October 2008, and in September 2009 Pitt received an award in recognition of the project from the U.S. Green Building Council, a non-profit trade organization that promotes sustainability in how buildings are designed, built and operated. Pitt met with U.S. President Barack Obama and Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi in March 2009 to promote his concept of \"green housing\" as a national model and", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554657", "text": "attention for.\" Pitt believed that he benefited from working with such a talented cast and crew. He compared working with Redford to playing tennis with a superior player, saying \"when you play with somebody better than you, your game gets better.\" In 1993, Pitt reunited with Juliette Lewis for the road film \"Kalifornia\". He played Early Grayce, a serial killer and the boyfriend of Lewis's character in a performance described by Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" as \"outstanding, all boyish charm and then a snort that exudes pure menace.\" Pitt also garnered attention for a brief appearance in the cult", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554652", "text": "May 1987, his television debut came with a two-episode role on the NBC soap opera \"Another World\". In November of the same year, Pitt had a guest appearance on the ABC sitcom \"Growing Pains\". He appeared in four episodes of the CBS primetime series \"Dallas\" between December 1987 and February 1988 as Randy, the boyfriend of Charlie Wade (played by Shalane McCall). Later in 1988, Pitt made a guest appearance on the Fox police drama \"21 Jump Street\". In the same year, the Yugoslavian–U.S. co-production \"The Dark Side of the Sun\" (1988) gave Pitt his first leading film role, as", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554673", "text": "Jane Smith. The \"Star Tribune\" noted that \"while the story feels haphazard, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry\". \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" earned $478 million worldwide, making it one of the biggest hits of 2005. For his next film, Pitt starred opposite Cate Blanchett in Alejandro González Iñárritu's multi-narrative drama \"Babel\" (2006). Pitt's performance was critically well-received, and the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" said that he was credible and gave the film visibility. Pitt later said he regarded taking the part as one of the best decisions of his career. The film was", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554663", "text": "of the same name. The film received mixed reviews. In the 1997 film \"The Devil's Own\" Pitt starred, opposite Harrison Ford, as the Irish Republican Army terrorist Rory Devany, a role for which he was required to learn an Irish accent. Critical opinion was divided on his accent; \"Pitt finds the right tone of moral ambiguity, but at times his Irish brogue is too convincing – it's hard to understand what he's saying\", wrote the \"San Francisco Chronicle.\" \"The Charleston Gazette\" opined that it had favored Pitt's accent over the movie. \"The Devil's Own\" grossed $140 million worldwide, but was", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554653", "text": "a young American taken by his family to the Adriatic to find a remedy for a skin condition. The film was shelved at the outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence, and was not released until 1997. Pitt made two motion picture appearances in 1989: the first in a supporting role in the comedy \"Happy Together\"; the second a featured role in the horror film \"Cutting Class\", the first of Pitt's films to reach theaters. He made guest appearances on television series \"Head of the Class\", \"Freddy's Nightmares\", \"Thirtysomething\", and (for a second time) \"Growing Pains\". Pitt was cast as", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554682", "text": "2005's \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\". Pitt's next role came with the biographical comedy-drama \"The Big Short\", which he also produced. The film was a commercial and critical success. It went on to gross over $102 million worldwide and received positive reviews from critics. The film was nominated for five Academy Awards, including \"Best Picture\", earning Pitt his third Academy Award nomination as producer. In 2016, Pitt starred in Robert Zemeckis's romantic thriller \"Allied\", in which he plays a spy assassin who falls in love with a French spy (played by Marion Cotillard) during a mission to kill a German official", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554681", "text": "by ABC. Pitt starred in \"Fury\", a World War II film directed and written by David Ayer, and co-starring Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Jon Bernthal and Michael Peña. The film was released on October 17, 2014. By the end of its run, \"Fury\" proved to be a commercial and critical success; it grossed more than $211 million worldwide and received highly positive reviews from critics. In 2015, Pitt starred opposite his wife, Jolie, in her third directorial effort, \"By the Sea\", a romantic drama about a marriage in crisis, based on her screenplay. The film was their first collaboration since", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554661", "text": "in the crime thriller \"Seven\", playing a detective on the trail of a serial killer. Pitt called it a great movie and declared the part would expand his acting horizons. He expressed his intent to move on from \"this 'pretty boy' thing [...] and play someone with flaws.\" His performance was critically well received, with \"Variety\" saying that it was screen acting at its best, further remarking on Pitt's ability to turn in a \"determined, energetic, creditable job\" as the detective. \"Seven\" earned $327 million at the international box office. Following the success of \"Seven\", Pitt took a supporting role", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "6078878", "text": "as a doctor from 1950 to 1984. David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead David Thomas Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead (3 October 1913 – 18 December 1994) was a British Labour Party politician, general practitioner and political activist. Born in Grenada, he was the second peer of African descent, to sit in the House of Lords. Born in St. David's, Grenada, Pitt won a scholarship to come to Britain in 1933 to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, where he was an active member of Edinburgh University Socialist Society. He went on to graduate with honours. He was always", "title": "David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead" }, { "psg_id": "6078867", "text": "David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead David Thomas Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead (3 October 1913 – 18 December 1994) was a British Labour Party politician, general practitioner and political activist. Born in Grenada, he was the second peer of African descent, to sit in the House of Lords. Born in St. David's, Grenada, Pitt won a scholarship to come to Britain in 1933 to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, where he was an active member of Edinburgh University Socialist Society. He went on to graduate with honours. He was always concerned for broader social issues. He witnessed", "title": "David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead" }, { "psg_id": "554684", "text": "star in James Gray's deep space epic \"Ad Astra\", in which he will play the slightly autistic space engineer Roy McBride who searches across the galaxy for his father, played by Tommy Lee Jones. In February 2018, it was announced that Pitt will star opposite Leonardo DiCaprio as Cliff Booth, a stunt double, in Quentin Tarantino's upcoming film \"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood\" about the Manson Family murders. Pitt visited the University of Missouri campus in October 2004 to encourage students to vote in the 2004 U.S. presidential election, in which he supported John Kerry. Later in October he", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554675", "text": "\"Ocean's Thirteen\". While less lucrative than the first two films, this sequel earned $311 million at the international box office. Pitt's next film role was as American outlaw Jesse James in the 2007 Western drama \"The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford\", adapted from Ron Hansen's 1983 novel of the same name. Directed by Andrew Dominik and produced by Pitt's company Plan B Entertainment, the film premiered at the 2007 Venice Film Festival, with Pitt playing a \"scary and charismatic\" role, according to Lewis Beale of \"Film Journal International\", and earning Pitt the Volpi Cup award for", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554671", "text": "animated film \"\" and playing Boomhauer's brother, Patch, in an episode of the animated television series \"King of the Hill\". Pitt had two major film roles in 2004, starring as Achilles in \"Troy\", and reprising his role, Rusty Ryan, in the sequel \"Ocean's Twelve\". He spent six months sword training before the filming of \"Troy\", based on the \"Iliad\". An on-set injury to his Achilles tendon delayed production on the picture for several weeks. Stephen Hunter of \"The Washington Times\" stated that Pitt excelled at such a demanding role. \"Troy\" was the first film produced by Plan B Entertainment, a", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554670", "text": "George Clooney, Matt Damon, Andy García, and Julia Roberts. Well received by critics, \"Ocean's Eleven\" was highly successful at the box office, earning $450 million worldwide. Pitt appeared in two episodes of MTV's reality series \"Jackass\" in February 2002, first running through the streets of Los Angeles with several cast members in gorilla suits, and participating in his own staged abduction in another episode. In the same year, Pitt had a cameo role in George Clooney's directorial debut \"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\". He took on his first voice-acting roles in 2003, speaking as the titular character of the DreamWorks", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554668", "text": "but recently he has found his calling in black comic outrageousness and flashy extroversion;\" while Amy Taubin of \"The Village Voice\" claimed that \"Pitt gets maximum comic mileage out of a one-joke role\". The following year Pitt starred opposite Julia Roberts in the romantic comedy \"The Mexican\", a film that garnered a range of reviews but enjoyed box office success. Pitt's next role, in 2001's $143 million-grossing Cold War thriller \"Spy Game\", was as Tom Bishop, an operative of the CIA's Special Activities Division, mentored by Robert Redford's character. Mark Holcomb of Salon.com enjoyed the film, although he noted that", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554664", "text": "a critical failure. Later that year he led as Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer in the Jean-Jacques Annaud film \"Seven Years in Tibet\". Pitt trained for months for the role, which demanded significant mountain climbing and trekking practice, including rock climbing in California and the European Alps with his co-star David Thewlis. The film received mostly negative reviews, and was generally considered a disappointment. Pitt had the lead role in 1998's fantasy romance film \"Meet Joe Black\". He portrayed a personification of death inhabiting the body of a young man to learn what it is like to be human. The film", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554660", "text": "of Colonel William Ludlow (Anthony Hopkins) a Cornish immigrant, Pitt received his first Golden Globe Award nomination, in the Best Actor category. Aidan Quinn and Henry Thomas co-starred as Pitt's brothers. Although the film's reception was mixed, many film critics praised Pitt's performance. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Pitt's diffident mix of acting and attitude works to such heartthrob perfection it's a shame the film's superficiality gets in his way.\" The \"Deseret News\" predicted that \"Legends of the Fall\" would solidify Pitt's reputation as a lead actor. In 1995, Pitt starred alongside Morgan Freeman and Gwyneth Paltrow", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554648", "text": "of which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and also \"The Tree of Life\", \"Moneyball\", and \"The Big Short\" (2015), all of which garnered Best Picture nominations. As a public figure, Pitt has been cited as one of the most influential and powerful people in the American entertainment industry. For a number of years, he was cited as the world's most attractive man by various media outlets, and his personal life is the subject of wide publicity. In 2000, he married actress Jennifer Aniston; they divorced in 2005. In 2014, Pitt married actress Angelina Jolie. They have six children", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "16539590", "text": "film \"Fight Club\" (1999) in a role that required him learn boxing, taekwondo, and grappling. A critical and commercial success, the film has since developed a cult status. Pitt portrayed Rusty Ryan in the commercially successful heist film series \"Ocean's Trilogy\" (2001–07). In 2002, he earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his guest appearance in the sitcom \"Friends\". Also that year, Pitt started a production company, Plan B Entertainment, whose first release was the epic war film \"Troy\" (2004), starring Pitt. He played an assassin opposite Angelina Jolie in the commercially successful action comedy \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005).", "title": "Brad Pitt filmography" }, { "psg_id": "554656", "text": "the 1992 live-action/animated fantasy film \"Cool World\", although neither furthered his career, having poor reviews and box office performance. Pitt took the role of Paul Maclean in the 1992 biographical film \"A River Runs Through It\", directed by Robert Redford. His portrayal of the character was described by \"People\"s Janet Mock as a career-making performance, proving that Pitt could be more than a \"cowboy-hatted hunk.\" He has admitted to feeling under pressure when making the film and thought it one of his \"weakest performances ... It's so weird that it ended up being the one that I got the most", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554677", "text": "Scott Fitzgerald. The story follows a man who is born an octogenarian and ages in reverse, with Pitt's \"sensitive\" performance making \"Benjamin Button\" a \"timeless masterpiece\", according to Michael Sragow of \"The Baltimore Sun\". The performance earned Pitt his first Screen Actors Guild Award nomination, as well as a fourth Golden Globe and second Academy Award nomination, all in the category for Best Actor. The film received thirteen Academy Award nominations in total, and grossed $329 million at the box office worldwide. Pitt's next leading role came in 2009 with the Quentin Tarantino-directed war film \"Inglourious Basterds\", which premiered at", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554690", "text": "Foundation donated $1 million to a U.N. refugee agency to help Pakistanis displaced by fighting between troops and Taliban militants. In January 2010 the foundation donated $1 million to Doctors Without Borders for emergency medical assistance to help victims of the Haiti earthquake. Pitt is a supporter of same-sex marriage. In an October 2006 interview with \"Esquire\", Pitt said that he would marry Jolie when everyone in America is legally able to marry. In September 2008, he donated $100,000 to the campaign against California's 2008 ballot proposition Proposition 8, an initiative to overturn the state Supreme Court decision that had", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554654", "text": "Billy Canton, a drug addict who takes advantage of a young runaway (played by Juliette Lewis) in the 1990 NBC television movie \"Too Young to Die?\", the story of an abused teenager sentenced to death for a murder. Ken Tucker, television reviewer for \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote: \"Pitt is a magnificent slimeball as her hoody boyfriend; looking and sounding like a malevolent John Cougar Mellencamp, he's really scary.\" The same year, Pitt co-starred in six episodes of the short-lived Fox drama \"Glory Days\" and took a supporting role in the HBO television film \"The Image\". His next appearance came in the", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554647", "text": "Monkeys\" (both 1995), the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination. Pitt starred in the cult film \"Fight Club\" (1999) and the heist film \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001) and its sequels, \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004) and \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007). His greatest commercial successes have been \"Troy\" (2004), \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005), and \"World War Z\" (2013). Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" (2008) and \"Moneyball\" (2011). He produced \"The Departed\" (2006) and \"12 Years a Slave\" (2013), both", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "2984786", "text": "Bradock, Treskillard and Brannell in Cornwall, Woodyates on the border of Dorset and Wiltshire, Abbot's Ann in Hampshire (where he rebuilt the church) and, subsequently his favourite residence, Swallowfield Park in Berkshire, where he died in 1726. Thomas Pitt Thomas \"Diamond\" Pitt (5 July 1653 – 28 April 1726) was an English merchant involved in trade with India, the President of Madras and a Member of Parliament. Pitt was born at Blandford Forum, Dorset, to the Reverend John Pitt, a Church of England cleric and rector of Blandford St Mary, and Sarah Jay. In 1674, Pitt went to India with", "title": "Thomas Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "12982190", "text": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1948) Brad R. Smith (born 3 December 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1970s. He also had a long career in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL) where he played for East Perth and coached East Fremantle. Smith was a late comer to VFL football as he had spent eight years at East Perth before joining North Melbourne. He was a member of East Perth's 1972 and 1978 premiership teams and a back pocket player in the North Melbourne side which", "title": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1948)" }, { "psg_id": "12982187", "text": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1948) Brad R. Smith (born 3 December 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1970s. He also had a long career in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL) where he played for East Perth and coached East Fremantle. Smith was a late comer to VFL football as he had spent eight years at East Perth before joining North Melbourne. He was a member of East Perth's 1972 and 1978 premiership teams and a back pocket player in the North Melbourne side which", "title": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1948)" }, { "psg_id": "6975847", "text": "same knee during a routine training drill. This injury required yet another reconstruction, ruling him out for the entire 2006 season. He was delisted by the West Coast Eagles at the end of the 2006 season and returned to Subiaco, where he kicked more goals in a WAFL season than any player since Warren Ralph in 1983. He finished off the 2008 season with 110 goals and another premiership under his belt. Smith retired after the 2009 season. He currently works in player recruitment at the West Coast Eagles. Brad Smith (footballer, born 1979) Bradley Phillip \"Brad\" Smith (born 11", "title": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1979)" }, { "psg_id": "19515253", "text": "pistol SH1 event where he placed 14th as well as competing in the Mixed 25 metre pistol SH1where he placed 7th. Chris Pitt Christopher \"Chris\" Pitt (born 12 May 1965) is an Australian Paralympic shooter. He has represented Australia in the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Pitt was born on 12 May 1965. The age of ten a virus led to a Muscular dystrophy and by the age of twelve he was a wheelchair user. He grew up on a farm in Bundaberg, Queensland and as of 2016 still lives there and works as a carer. Pitt took up shooting sport in", "title": "Chris Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "17156963", "text": "Erin Pitt Erin Michelle Pitt (born September 22, 1999) is a Canadian actress, known for her trio of roles in the horror film \"\", where she played Dark Alessa, Alessa Gillespie, and the younger Sharon DaSilva. Pitt's first leading role was in the 2013 film \"Against the Wild\" as Hanna Wade. She also played the title role in the 2014 made-for-television film \"\". Pitt is a voice actress and is known for her roles in the television series \"The 99\" as Samda the Invulnerable and Evie in the television series \"Mike the Knight\". Pitt was born in Hamilton, Ontario, one", "title": "Erin Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "17596817", "text": "a photographic enthusiast for over 20 years. He has done photo exhibits in galleries in New York, Pennsylvania, California, Minnesota and Missouri, with proceeds going to clean water. His photos have been featured in numerous domestic and international publications. Pitt became an ad spokesman for Virgin Mobile Australia, portraying The Second Most Famous Pitt, a parody of his comedic likeness as the brother of actor Brad Pitt. The initial web video went viral and garnered over 1,200,000 YouTube hits in its first week. This campaign became the most successful in history for Virgin Mobile becoming the top 5 viewed online", "title": "Douglas Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "3048943", "text": "activism. As a result, he joined the staff of Progressive Democrats of America in 2005 as their Editorial director. William Rivers Pitt William Rivers Pitt (born November 9, 1971) is an author, editor, and political activist. Pitt was born in Washington, D.C., and lived several years in Alabama (where his father, Charles Redding Pitt, served as chair of the state Democratic Party) before eventually moving to Boston. He was educated in English literature at Holy Cross College, a Catholic college in Massachusetts, and after graduation spent two years in San Francisco doing law-related work. Formerly, Pitt taught English literature, journalism,", "title": "William Rivers Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "3048940", "text": "William Rivers Pitt William Rivers Pitt (born November 9, 1971) is an author, editor, and political activist. Pitt was born in Washington, D.C., and lived several years in Alabama (where his father, Charles Redding Pitt, served as chair of the state Democratic Party) before eventually moving to Boston. He was educated in English literature at Holy Cross College, a Catholic college in Massachusetts, and after graduation spent two years in San Francisco doing law-related work. Formerly, Pitt taught English literature, journalism, grammar, and history at a small private school outside Boston. He set aside teaching in 2003 and became a", "title": "William Rivers Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "16539589", "text": "drama \"Legends of the Fall\" (1994), he earned his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor nomination. Pitt featured in the David Fincher-directed, commercially successful thriller \"Seven\" (1995), in which he played a detective on the trail of a psychopathic serial killer. The role of a mental patient in the science fiction film \"12 Monkeys\" earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination in the same category. He followed it with the role of Heinrich Harrer in the biopic \"Seven Years in Tibet\" (1997). Pitt reteamed with Fincher to star in the apocalyptic", "title": "Brad Pitt filmography" }, { "psg_id": "14678676", "text": "Borough. Steve Pitt Stephen William Pitt (born 1 August 1948) is an English former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Colchester United, Corinthian Casuals and Stevenage Borough . Pitt joined Tottenham Hotspur as an apprentice in August 1965. The winger featured in one match for the \"Spurs\" in a home fixture versus Blackpool on 26 August 1965. Pitt was aged 17 years and 26 days making him one of the youngest Tottenham debutants. He transferred to Colchester United in June 1969 where he played in six senior matches. After leaving Layer Road, Pitt had spells at Corinthian Casuals and", "title": "Steve Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "14678675", "text": "Steve Pitt Stephen William Pitt (born 1 August 1948) is an English former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Colchester United, Corinthian Casuals and Stevenage Borough . Pitt joined Tottenham Hotspur as an apprentice in August 1965. The winger featured in one match for the \"Spurs\" in a home fixture versus Blackpool on 26 August 1965. Pitt was aged 17 years and 26 days making him one of the youngest Tottenham debutants. He transferred to Colchester United in June 1969 where he played in six senior matches. After leaving Layer Road, Pitt had spells at Corinthian Casuals and Stevenage", "title": "Steve Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "4791449", "text": "February 7, 2016 at the age of 71. Redding Pitt Charles Redding Pitt (March 29, 1944 – February 7, 2016), was an American attorney and chairman of the Alabama Democratic Party. Pitt was born in Decatur, Alabama. He attended the University of Alabama and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1967. He was active in campaign for Robert F. Kennedy in the 1968 presidential election. After graduating from college Pitt entered the officer corps of the United States Army, serving from 1969 to 1972 in Vietnam, where he attained the rank of captain and earned a Bronze Star.", "title": "Redding Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "4791446", "text": "Redding Pitt Charles Redding Pitt (March 29, 1944 – February 7, 2016), was an American attorney and chairman of the Alabama Democratic Party. Pitt was born in Decatur, Alabama. He attended the University of Alabama and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1967. He was active in campaign for Robert F. Kennedy in the 1968 presidential election. After graduating from college Pitt entered the officer corps of the United States Army, serving from 1969 to 1972 in Vietnam, where he attained the rank of captain and earned a Bronze Star. Later he served in the Office of the", "title": "Redding Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "13802548", "text": "Blackie Pitt William H. \"Blackie\" Pitt (March 18, 1925 – March 28, 1992) was a NASCAR Grand National Series racer born in the American town of Rocky Mount, North Carolina. He is best known as the 1954 NASCAR Rookie of the Year. Pitt raced from 1954 to 1958 and competed in 81 races in his four-year NASCAR career. One of his most memorable appearances in NASCAR was at the 1955 Southern 500; where he would race in a 1955 Ford Fairlane owned by his brother W.W. \"Brownie\" Pitt. This race would be captured on film and memorialized for future generations.", "title": "Blackie Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554680", "text": "produced the film. \"World War Z\" grossed $540 million at the box office worldwide, becoming Pitt's highest grossing picture. Next in 2013, he produced, and played a small role in, \"12 Years a Slave\", a historical drama based on the autobiography of Solomon Northup. The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for nine Academy Awards, winning three, including Best Picture. Also in 2013, Pitt had a supporting role in Ridley Scott's \"The Counselor\". Plan B Entertainment landed its first television series on the 2013–2014 schedule, as their joint venture with ABC Studios, the sci-fi/fantasy drama \"Resurrection\", was picked up", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "20751328", "text": "Steven Pitt (psychiatrist) Steven Pitt (March 12, 1959 – May 31, 2018) was an American forensic psychiatrist. Pitt was born and grew up in Southfield, Michigan. He attended Southfield-Lathrup High School and graduated from Michigan State University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine. Pitt completed his General Psychiatry Residency at the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor and completed a Forensic Psychiatric Fellowship at the University of Maryland — where he was mentored by Dr. Jonas Rappeport, the founding father of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. In 2006 Pitt helped the police identify the Baseline killer who", "title": "Steven Pitt (psychiatrist)" }, { "psg_id": "554696", "text": "million, while \"Hello!\" obtained the British rights for approximately $3.5 million. The proceeds from the sale were donated to charities serving African children. Madame Tussauds in New York unveiled a wax figure of two-month-old Shiloh; it marked the first time an infant was recreated in wax by Madame Tussauds. On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted three-year-old Pax Thien from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Pitt adopted Pax in the United States on February 21, 2008. At the Cannes Film Festival in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins. She gave birth to son Knox Léon", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554666", "text": "front teeth which were restored when filming ended. While promoting \"Fight Club\", Pitt said that the film explored not taking one's aggressions out on someone else but to \"have an experience, take a punch more and see how you come out on the other end.\" \"Fight Club\" premiered at the 1999 Venice International Film Festival. Despite divided critical opinion on the film as a whole, Pitt's performance was widely praised. Paul Clinton of CNN noted the risky yet successful nature of the film, while \"Variety\" remarked upon Pitt's ability to be \"cool, charismatic and more dynamically physical, perhaps than [...]", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "4183164", "text": "Bill Pitt (politician) William Henry Pitt (17 July 1937 – 17 November 2017) was a British politician. A Liberal Member of Parliament between 1981 and 1983, he was the first candidate elected to Parliament under the banner of the SDP–Liberal Alliance. Bill Pitt was born on Brixton Hill, South London in 1937. His family later moved to Upper Norwood, where he attended Heath Clark School, followed by the London Nautical School and South Bank Polytechnic where he studied to be a Lighting Engineer. He spent some time in Wales working on a farm and learning to play the Tuba prior", "title": "Bill Pitt (politician)" }, { "psg_id": "16823673", "text": "Joseph C. Pitt Joseph C. Pitt (born 1943) is an American Pragmatist, philosopher of science and technology who works at Virginia Tech in the Departments of Philosophy and Science and Technology in Society. He is the current editor-in-chief of \"\" and the former editor of \"Perspectives on Science\". He was founding director of the Center for Science Studies at Virginia Tech, which is now the Department of Science and Technology in Society. Pitt did his undergraduate studies at William & Mary, where he was a member of a fraternity. He completed his graduate studies in Canada, where he learned to", "title": "Joseph C. Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "17156965", "text": "triple roles of Alessa Gillespie, Dark Alessa, and the younger Sharon DaSilva. Pitt appeared on the cover of \"Fangoria\" magazine that year as Dark Alessa. She then had the major starring role Hannah Wade in \"Against the Wild\", released in 2014. In 2014 Pitt starred as Isabelle in the Universal Picture direct-to-DVD production \"\". She also had the voice role of Evie in the animated series \"Mike the Knight\". Erin Pitt Erin Michelle Pitt (born September 22, 1999) is a Canadian actress, known for her trio of roles in the horror film \"\", where she played Dark Alessa, Alessa Gillespie,", "title": "Erin Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554685", "text": "publicly supported the principle of public funding for embryonic stem-cell research. \"We have to make sure that we open up these avenues so that our best and our brightest can go find these cures that they believe they will find\", he said. In support of this he endorsed Proposition 71, a California ballot initiative intended to provide state government funding for stem-cell research. Pitt supports the ONE Campaign, an organization aimed at combating AIDS and poverty in the developing world. He narrated the 2005 PBS public television series \"Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge\", which discusses current global health", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "554662", "text": "as Jeffrey Goines in Terry Gilliam's 1995 science-fiction film \"12 Monkeys\". The movie received predominantly positive reviews, with Pitt praised in particular. Janet Maslin of the \"New York Times\" called \"Twelve Monkeys\" \"fierce and disturbing\" and remarked on Pitt's \"startlingly frenzied performance\", concluding that he \"electrifies Jeffrey with a weird magnetism that becomes important later in the film.\" He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film and received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. The following year he had a role in the legal drama \"Sleepers\" (1996), based on Lorenzo Carcaterra's novel", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "11288723", "text": "Terry Pitt Terence John Pitt (2 March 1937 – 3 October 1986) was a British political researcher and adviser. He became well known behind the scenes as the long-serving head of the Labour Party's research department, and worked for other bodies. In 1984 he made the move into elected politics as a Member of the European Parliament but died only two years later at the age of 49. Pitt was born in Willenhall, an urban part of Staffordshire near to Walsall; he attended Queen Mary's School in Walsall and then went on to Birmingham College of Advanced Technology where he", "title": "Terry Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "17457016", "text": "Pitt Cobbett William Pitt Cobbett (26 July 1853 in Adelaide, South Australia – 17 October 1919 in Hobart, Tasmania) was an Australian academic, jurist, and editor. Cobbett was the founding Challis Chair of Law of the University of Sydney Faculty of Law. Born on 26 July 1853 to Pitt Cobbett and Caroline (née Richards), William Pitt Cobbett was born on 26 July 1853 in Adelaide, South Australia. Pitt Cobbett was a wine merchant and, after returning to England, in 1864, was an ordained priest. The senior Pitt Cobbett, after filling various curacies, was vicar of the Church of the Holy", "title": "Pitt Cobbett" }, { "psg_id": "5479379", "text": "who tangled with Tom Selleck's Rafe Covington character in Turner Network Television's \"Crossfire Trail\". The father of six daughters and four sons, Johnson is head of Johnson Land and Home, LLC, which is a family business focusing on investment, acquisition, marketing and development of luxury and destination properties, as well as ranch, hunting and recreational lands. Brad Johnson (actor, born 1959) Brad Johnson (born October 24, 1959) is an American actor and former Marlboro Man. Johnson was born in Tucson, Arizona, the son of Virginia and Grove Johnson. His first acting credit was in the low-budget biker film \"The Nam", "title": "Brad Johnson (actor, born 1959)" }, { "psg_id": "5479378", "text": "Brad Johnson (actor, born 1959) Brad Johnson (born October 24, 1959) is an American actor and former Marlboro Man. Johnson was born in Tucson, Arizona, the son of Virginia and Grove Johnson. His first acting credit was in the low-budget biker film \"The Nam Angels\" (1989), and shortly after he had his first co-starring role in Steven Spielberg's 1989 film \"Always\". Other films included \"Flight of the Intruder\", \"Philadelphia Experiment II\", \"\", \"Copperhead\" and \"Supergator\". He played Rayford Steele in the \"Left Behind\" film series and played Dr. Dominick O'Malley on \"Melrose Place\". In 2001, he played a hired killer", "title": "Brad Johnson (actor, born 1959)" }, { "psg_id": "16823674", "text": "grow his magnificent beard. https://web.archive.org/web/20130525171433/http://www.vtnews.vt.edu/articles/2013/04/images/M_042313-facstaffaward-pitt.jpg Pitt is the author of: Joseph C. Pitt Joseph C. Pitt (born 1943) is an American Pragmatist, philosopher of science and technology who works at Virginia Tech in the Departments of Philosophy and Science and Technology in Society. He is the current editor-in-chief of \"\" and the former editor of \"Perspectives on Science\". He was founding director of the Center for Science Studies at Virginia Tech, which is now the Department of Science and Technology in Society. Pitt did his undergraduate studies at William & Mary, where he was a member of a fraternity. He", "title": "Joseph C. Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "16319939", "text": "George Dibdin Pitt George Dibdin Pitt (born George Pitt , 30 March 1795 – 16 February 1855) was an English actor, stage manager and prolific playwright, specializing in melodrama. He was the first playwright to dramatize the fictional character Sweeney Todd, in his 1847 play \"The String of Pearls; or, The Fiend of Fleet Street\". George Pitt was born on 30 March 1795 in Lancashire to musician George Cecil Pitt and his wife, actress Sophia Pyne. George Cecil Pitt (baptised 1767 – 1820) was an illegitimate son of the actress Harriet Pitt and George Anderson. Harriet Pitt later had other", "title": "George Dibdin Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "12990880", "text": "Warren Pitt Frederick Warren Pitt (born 14 March 1948) is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1989 to 1995 and 1998 to 2009. Born in Cairns, Pitt was a school teacher before entering politics. He underwent national service and was an army reservist from 1969 to 1975 and was active in the local community, being recognised as Mulgrave Shire Citizen of the Year in 1983. Pitt was elected to state parliament as the member for Mulgrave at the 1989 state election defeating sitting National Party MP Max Menzel. Pitt was himself", "title": "Warren Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "18581272", "text": "Ann Pitt Ann Pitt (1718 – 18 December 1799) was a British actress. Pitt was born in 1718 to Elizabeth. Her father, John, was a warden for London Bridge and he sold fish. Her brother, Cecil, became rich dealing in dry goods whereas Ann's career led her to acting comic parts. She is first advertised as being in the cast in 1745 for a Drury Lane production. In 1752 she joined the Covent Garden Theatre company. Harriet Pitt was born to Ann Pitt in about 1748 whilst her mother was acting in Richmond in Surrey. The father's name is recorded", "title": "Ann Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "14180581", "text": "Storozynski. He died at the age of fifty-six in a hospital in Burbank, California. At the time of his death, Johnson had just completed developing a shopping center. Adele Johnson later remarried and continues to live in southern California. Johnson was cremated. Johnson's granddaughter, Julie's daughter, Azura Skye, who was born just months after his death, is an actress, having appeared in many productions, including in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and with Sandra Bullock in the film \"28 Days\". Brad Johnson (actor, born 1924) Elmer Bradley \"Brad\" Johnson (July 23, 1924 – April 4, 1981), was an American film and", "title": "Brad Johnson (actor, born 1924)" }, { "psg_id": "18580722", "text": "Harriet Pitt Harriet Pitt (1748? – 10 December 1814) was a British actress and dancer. Pitt was born to Ann Pitt who was an actress. In 1758 she was appearing doing recitations. The theatrical career did not involve major parts but she did appear at the Drury Lane Theatre and the Covent Garden Theatre. Her first child was George Cecil Pitt (baptised 1767 – 1820), fathered by George Anderson. George Cecil Pitt became a musician and was the father of the dramatist George Dibdin Pitt, who as a young man took Dibdin as his middle name in honour of his", "title": "Harriet Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "14180571", "text": "Brad Johnson (actor, born 1924) Elmer Bradley \"Brad\" Johnson (July 23, 1924 – April 4, 1981), was an American film and television actor, best remembered for his role as the deputy Lofty Craig on the 1950s Western series, \"Annie Oakley\". After his last television appearance, in a 1967 episode of CBS's \"Gunsmoke\", Johnson spent the remainder of his life as a real estate developer in Los Angeles, California. Of Swedish extraction, Johnson was born on his paternal grandparents' 100-acre peach farm between Marysville in Yuba County and Yuba City in Sutter County in northern California. His father, Carl Elmer Johnson", "title": "Brad Johnson (actor, born 1924)" }, { "psg_id": "18678425", "text": "The Netherlands where the song reached the Top 20. It was number one in Spain for a brief period of time. The follow-up single 'Funny Girl' only made it to the lower regions of the German charts. A comeback single was released in 1990. 'City Lights' contains the bassline from another song: 'Don't Look Any Further', by Dennis Edwards and Siedah Garrett. William Pitt (singer) William Pitt (birth name: William Frederick Pate) is a U.S.-born pop singer who scored a European hit with 'City Lights'. William Pitt, whose real name is William Frederick Pate or Will Pate has been a", "title": "William Pitt (singer)" }, { "psg_id": "10990480", "text": "Albert Pitt Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon Albert Pitt (1842 – 18 November 1906) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician, and a cabinet minister. In 1914, eight years after his death, The Albert Pitt Memorial Gates were erected in the Queen's Gardens, Nelson. Pitt was born in Hobart, Tasmania. His father, Captain Francis Pitt, was harbourmaster at Hobart. Pitt was educated in Tasmania. He studied law and started his professional career. In 1864 Pitt migrated to Nelson, starting his own law firm. He returned briefly to Hobart to marry Emma Bartlett, daughter of Edmund Bartlett, Launceston, Tasmania on 25 January 1866. On", "title": "Albert Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "5569204", "text": "Stan Pitt Stanley John Joseph Pitt (2 March 1925 – 2 April 2002) was an Australian cartoonist and commercial artist. Pitt was the first Australian comic artist to have original work published by a major American comic book company. He often collaborated with his brother, Reginald Pitt. Stanley Pitt was born in Rozelle, New South Wales (an inner western suburb of Sydney), on 2 March 1925, the son of plasterer George William Pitt and his wife Ethel. Pitt enjoyed drawing as a schoolboy and got into trouble for spending more time drawing than on his schoolwork. In 1942, whilst working", "title": "Stan Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "6975845", "text": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1979) Bradley Phillip \"Brad\" Smith (born 11 May 1979) is a former Australian rules footballer, who played for in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) from 1998–2009. He was also listed with the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL) from 2005–06, but not play a game for the club due to two knee reconstructions. Smith is the son of former Geelong and West Perth forward Phil Smith. He considered nominating for the 1997 AFL Draft, but other interests put his AFL career on hold. Over time he began to re-emerge as a solid", "title": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1979)" }, { "psg_id": "15847701", "text": "in a loss to Geelong at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. He didn't make any further appearances. In 2010 he joined Western Border Football League club Heywood. Brad Smith (footballer, born 1977) Bradley J. \"Brad\" Smith (born 7 July 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League (AFL). Smith was originally drafted by Richmond, from Claremont, but only played reserves football in his two seasons at the club. Both Smith and his teammate Jamie Tape were traded to Collingwood prior to the 1998 AFL season, in return for Aaron James and the draft", "title": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1977)" }, { "psg_id": "15847700", "text": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1977) Bradley J. \"Brad\" Smith (born 7 July 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League (AFL). Smith was originally drafted by Richmond, from Claremont, but only played reserves football in his two seasons at the club. Both Smith and his teammate Jamie Tape were traded to Collingwood prior to the 1998 AFL season, in return for Aaron James and the draft selection used on Andrew Kellaway. A ruckman, he finally made his AFL debut in the 2000 season, when he had four disposals and 14 hit outs", "title": "Brad Smith (footballer, born 1977)" }, { "psg_id": "18580725", "text": "use the name \"Mrs Davenett\". Still using this new name she obtained regular work at the Covent Garden during most of the 1780s and until 1793. Pitt retired in 1793 and she was buried, with her mother, in 1814. Harriet Pitt Harriet Pitt (1748? – 10 December 1814) was a British actress and dancer. Pitt was born to Ann Pitt who was an actress. In 1758 she was appearing doing recitations. The theatrical career did not involve major parts but she did appear at the Drury Lane Theatre and the Covent Garden Theatre. Her first child was George Cecil Pitt", "title": "Harriet Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "10990485", "text": "health did not improve and he died on the Saturday. He was survived by his son and two daughters, his wife having died of a heart attack on 31 August 1899. Albert Pitt Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon Albert Pitt (1842 – 18 November 1906) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician, and a cabinet minister. In 1914, eight years after his death, The Albert Pitt Memorial Gates were erected in the Queen's Gardens, Nelson. Pitt was born in Hobart, Tasmania. His father, Captain Francis Pitt, was harbourmaster at Hobart. Pitt was educated in Tasmania. He studied law and started his professional career.", "title": "Albert Pitt" }, { "psg_id": "19515251", "text": "Chris Pitt Christopher \"Chris\" Pitt (born 12 May 1965) is an Australian Paralympic shooter. He has represented Australia in the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Pitt was born on 12 May 1965. The age of ten a virus led to a Muscular dystrophy and by the age of twelve he was a wheelchair user. He grew up on a farm in Bundaberg, Queensland and as of 2016 still lives there and works as a carer. Pitt took up shooting sport in 2010 and is classified as a SH1 shooter. He always had an interest in shooting due life on the farm. His", "title": "Chris Pitt" } ]

[ "shawnee" ]

[ { "psg_id": "7260297", "text": "Vernon Davis Vernon Davis (born January 31, 1984) is an American football tight end for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Maryland. He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers sixth overall in the 2006 NFL Draft. Upon entering the league, Davis signed a five-year, 23 million deal that made him the highest paid tight end at the time. In 2009, Davis co-led the NFL in touchdown receptions. In the 2011–12 NFL playoffs with the 49ers, Davis caught the game-winning touchdown pass from Alex Smith against the New Orleans Saints, referred to", "title": "Vernon Davis" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "14544837", "text": "Vernon M. Davis Vernon Mansfield Davis (January 29, 1855 New York City – April 17, 1931 Manhattan, NYC) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was the son of Robert Vernon Davis and Mary (Samler) Davis (ca. 1837–1912). He graduated from City College in 1876, and remained there as Assistant Professor of Greek, Mathematics and Logic until 1882. At the same time he studied law, graduated from Columbia Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1879. He commenced practice working for the law firm of McDaniel, Wheeler & Souther. In October 1881, he opened his", "title": "Vernon M. Davis" }, { "psg_id": "14544839", "text": "D.A. until his resignation in April 1897. On January 1, 1901, Davis succeeded Elbridge T. Gerry as President of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, but resigned this post after his election to the Supreme Court. In November 1902, Davis was elected a justice of the New York Supreme Court (1st D.), and remained on the bench until the end of 1925 when he reached the constitutional age limit. He died from pneumonia at his home at 6, East 94th Street in NYC. Vernon M. Davis Vernon Mansfield Davis (January 29, 1855 New York City", "title": "Vernon M. Davis" }, { "psg_id": "13519959", "text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second", "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)" }, { "psg_id": "13519957", "text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the", "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)" }, { "psg_id": "7260310", "text": "game-winning touchdown pass from Alex Smith, now referred to as \"Vernon Post\". Davis caught three passes for 112 yards and another two touchdowns against the New York Giants in the NFC Championship Game, but the 49ers lost 20–17 in overtime. During the 2012 season, Davis caught 41 passes for 548 yards and 5 touchdowns. The 49ers would eventually enter the NFC Championship for the second straight season to face off against the Atlanta Falcons at the Georgia Dome. Despite trailing 17-0, the 49ers won the NFC Championship game against the Falcons by a score of 28–24, allowing the 49ers to", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "12306939", "text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two", "title": "What They Play" }, { "psg_id": "17779971", "text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does", "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)" }, { "psg_id": "7260305", "text": "suffered on September 24, 2006. He sustained a hairline fracture to his left fibula, on a non-contact play against the Philadelphia Eagles, but returned on November 19 against the Seattle Seahawks. For his rookie season, Davis had 265 yards receiving on 20 catches, averaging 13.2 yards per reception. He also had three receiving touchdowns. In Week 3 of the 2007 season, Davis was injured while attempting to catch a pass from Smith against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Davis sprained his right knee and missed the next two games. Despite his injury and the 49ers' offensive ineptitude, Davis bettered most of the", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "13810778", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810760", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "10945153", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "17779970", "text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton", "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)" }, { "psg_id": "13810767", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "10945154", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "title": "What She Does Best" }, { "psg_id": "19095970", "text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn", "title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)" }, { "psg_id": "9926463", "text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was", "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" }, { "psg_id": "9926460", "text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York", "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" }, { "psg_id": "8050855", "text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "8050853", "text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "8014933", "text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut", "title": "What Difference Does It Make?" }, { "psg_id": "8014931", "text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs", "title": "What Difference Does It Make?" }, { "psg_id": "13810761", "text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "1167353", "text": "mayor on January 1, 2008. Four years later, on January 1, 2012, Ernest D. Davis became the 21st mayor of Mount Vernon. In 2013, Davis was investigated for failure to report rental income. In 2015, Richard Thomas ran against Davis (and several other opponents) and defeated him in an upset victory during the September primary. Thomas had to run again in the November general election, where he received 71% of the votes to become the next Mayor of Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon has in recent years undergone a transition from a city of homes and small businesses to a city", "title": "Mount Vernon, New York" }, { "psg_id": "19980606", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "13197575", "text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous", "title": "Does God Play Dice?" }, { "psg_id": "13197573", "text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the", "title": "Does God Play Dice?" }, { "psg_id": "7580165", "text": "broadcast given by Miles' first quintet (minus Cannonball Adderley who was ill that day) and the Gil Evans Orchestra; the orchestra gave the introduction, after which the quintet played the rest of \"So What\". The use of the double bass to play the main theme makes the piece unusual. This arrangement was later performed and recorded as part of the album \"Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall\". The distinctive voicing employed by Bill Evans for the chords that interject the head, from the bottom up three notes at intervals of a perfect fourth followed by a major third, has been given", "title": "So What (Miles Davis composition)" }, { "psg_id": "7260319", "text": "high end exposure. Davis is serious about his fitness. \"During the offseason,\" he said in an interview, \"I lift for endurance. I'll start with 205 pounds and rep it out, then go up to 225 and rep it out, and 245 and rep it out. Then I'll come back down—245 and rep it out, 225 and rep it out, and so on. I also do explosive drills with trainers I've been working with for years. What really works is doing resistance work, with another guy behind me holding a rope tied around my waist. During the season, I lift heavy.", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "8050854", "text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics", "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically" }, { "psg_id": "16663178", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "16663175", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "title": "What Does the Bee Do?" }, { "psg_id": "3789522", "text": "third Grammy nomination for \"Sun Glasses,\" which peaked at number 30 on the Hot Country Songs chart. In 1967, Davis was back in the top 10 with \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\". Davis only achieved two other major country hits the rest of the decade, \"Fuel to the Flame\" (written by Dolly Parton, to whom Davis paid tribute with an album called \"Skeeter Sings Dolly\" in 1972), and \"There's a Fool Born Every Minute\". She received her fourth Grammy nomination for 1967's \"What Does It Take.\" In the late 1960s, she recorded several full-length", "title": "Skeeter Davis" }, { "psg_id": "12306941", "text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites", "title": "What They Play" }, { "psg_id": "7580167", "text": "what?\" So What (Miles Davis composition) \"So What\" is the first track on the 1959 album \"Kind of Blue\" by American trumpeter Miles Davis. It is one of the best known examples of modal jazz, set in the Dorian mode and consisting of 16 bars of D Dorian, followed by eight bars of E Dorian and another eight of D Dorian. The piano-and-bass introduction for the piece was written by Gil Evans for Bill Evans (no relation) and Paul Chambers on \"Kind of Blue\". An orchestrated version by Gil Evans of this introduction is later to be found on a", "title": "So What (Miles Davis composition)" }, { "psg_id": "5714687", "text": "After moving closer to the heart of revolutionary activity, Vernon was appointed by the Continental Congress as the president of the Eastern Naval Board on May 6, 1777. This position was effectively the precursor to the Department of the Navy (effectively making Vernon the first Secretary of the Navy, before the position was officially established in the 1790s). In this position, Vernon was responsible for building and outfitting the ships of the colonial Navy for the duration of the American Revolution. Vernon was extremely dedicated to his duties; on several occasions, he actually contributed some of his own personal wealth", "title": "William Vernon" }, { "psg_id": "20657362", "text": "place on April 10 in London. Seeded teams Unseeded teams 2018 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2018 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 14 to 16 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2018 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advance as seeded to the 2019 Davis Cup Qualifying Round. Bold indicates team had qualified as seeded to the 2019 Davis Cup Qualifying Round. \"Date: 14–16 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Play-offs", "title": "2018 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "20657361", "text": "2018 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2018 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 14 to 16 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2018 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advance as seeded to the 2019 Davis Cup Qualifying Round. Bold indicates team had qualified as seeded to the 2019 Davis Cup Qualifying Round. \"Date: 14–16 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Play-offs for spots in the 2019 Qualifying Round. The draw took", "title": "2018 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "20101081", "text": "2017 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2017 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 15 to 17 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2017 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2018 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team had qualified for the 2018 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 15–17 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Play-offs for spots in", "title": "2017 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "19633941", "text": "2016 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2016 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 16 to 18 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2016 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2017 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team had qualified for the 2017 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 16–18 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Play-offs for spots in", "title": "2016 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "18916669", "text": "2015 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2015 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs was held from 18 to 20 September. They will be the main play-offs of the 2015 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs will advance to the 2016 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers will be relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2016 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 18–20 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Play-offs", "title": "2015 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "16855192", "text": "1932 and World No. 9 in 1935 by J. Brooks Fenno, Jr. of The Literary Digest. In 1937 he was ranked No. 1 in South Africa. Between 1931 and 1937 he played in ten ties for the South African Davis Cup team. The best team result was reaching the semifinal of the European Zone in 1935 against Czechoslovakia. Kirby had a Davis Cup match record of 16 wins vs. 8 losses and was more successful in doubles (7–1) than singles (9–7). Vernon Kirby Vernon Gordon 'Bob' Kirby (born 22 June 1911) is a former tennis player from South Africa. Kirby", "title": "Vernon Kirby" }, { "psg_id": "11544281", "text": "Sweet Woman's Love, and I've Just Got To Know. In 1998, West Side Records released \"Sadder Shades of Blue: The Southern Soul Sessions 1971–76\", a compilation covering most of his recordings other than those for House of Orange. His remaining material, \"I'll Play The Blues For You: The Legendary House Of Orange Sessions\", was released in 2008. Geater Davis Vernon \"Geater\" Davis (29 January 1946 – 29 September 1984) was an American soul singer and songwriter. He has been described as \"one of the South's great lost soul singers, an impassioned stylist whose voice was a combination of sweetness and", "title": "Geater Davis" }, { "psg_id": "9050743", "text": "that’s wrong.\" Jamar Davis Jamar Davis, also known as \"The Pharmacist\", is an American streetball player from Mount Vernon, New York. He is best known for his appearances on the AND1 Mixtape Tour, which aired on ESPN. On the streets of Mt. Vernon, Davis honed his streetball talents, primarily at his home court, 4th Street Park. In 2001, while playing in Rucker Park in New York City for Team Ruff Riders, he received his streetball name \"The Pharmacist\" from Hannibal (the Rucker MC) because his dribbling skills seemed \"morphine based.\" In a 2003 contest, Davis, playing on the East Coast", "title": "Jamar Davis" }, { "psg_id": "9050740", "text": "Jamar Davis Jamar Davis, also known as \"The Pharmacist\", is an American streetball player from Mount Vernon, New York. He is best known for his appearances on the AND1 Mixtape Tour, which aired on ESPN. On the streets of Mt. Vernon, Davis honed his streetball talents, primarily at his home court, 4th Street Park. In 2001, while playing in Rucker Park in New York City for Team Ruff Riders, he received his streetball name \"The Pharmacist\" from Hannibal (the Rucker MC) because his dribbling skills seemed \"morphine based.\" In a 2003 contest, Davis, playing on the East Coast Team against", "title": "Jamar Davis" }, { "psg_id": "13810777", "text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810770", "text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "13810766", "text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable", "title": "What Kate Does" }, { "psg_id": "10764435", "text": "and in his dying words, the guard tells Dave that it was man who shot him but Dave's greediness is what killed him. Before his death, the guard tries to tell Dave the key to keeping the show's material fresh but dies before he can say it. He stammers \"You gotta...You gotta...I'm dead\" Vernon Campbell Vernon Campbell (born April 4, 1961) is an American film actor. His thick set, stocky build and bald head has seen him play almost entirely police detectives or bodyguards. He appeared in the 1995 Academy Award nominated film \"12 Monkeys\" alongside Bruce Willis and Brad", "title": "Vernon Campbell" }, { "psg_id": "19980608", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "title": "What Does the K Stand For?" }, { "psg_id": "4037102", "text": "average (GAA) of 3.94. Vernon began the 1985–86 season as the fourth goaltender on the Flames' depth chart behind Lemelin, Marc D'Amour and Rick Kosti. He split the first half of the season between Moncton in the AHL and the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the International Hockey League (IHL). In the midst of what was ultimately a franchise record losing streak, wishing to rest Lemelin and facing a minor injury to backup Marc D'Amour, the Flames brought Vernon up to play an exhibition game against Soviet club Dynamo Moscow during the 1986 Super Series. Vernon was outstanding in goal,", "title": "Mike Vernon (ice hockey)" }, { "psg_id": "7260318", "text": "against the Denver Broncos at Wembley Stadium in London, Davis announced that he is a fan of the English premiership team West Ham United. In late 2010, Davis founded Modern Class Design (MCD) with business partner Antone Barnes. Modern Class Design is a full-service fine arts and interior design company that offers comprehensive design services for homes and commercial spaces including interiors and landscape architecture. Davis also owns a chain of Jamba Juice franchises. In December 2012, Davis opened Gallery 85 on Santana Row in San Jose, Ca., an art gallery for new and emerging artists giving them access to", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260317", "text": "while armed. Michael is suspected of three similar attacks for which there is an investigation but no charge. Davis made a cameo appearance in the music video for the song \"Get Lo\" by Ron Artest and Mike Jones. Davis made an appearance on \"Pretty Wild\", and \"Whose Line is it Anyway?\" in 2015. Davis is an avid curling fan. He hosted an event for his charity in San Jose, California in which the event was curling. Davis was named honorary captain of the Men's U.S. Olympic Curling team for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Ahead of the 2010 game", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260316", "text": "the 2018 season in Week 6 against the Carolina Panthers. Davis has three children with his wife of 15 years. Davis is nicknamed Duke because he looks very similar to his father, whose name is Duke. College teammates later changed his nickname to \"The Duke,\" and \"Cyborg\", a nickname earned playing for the Maryland Terrapins. Davis's brother, Vontae Davis, is a retired cornerback who was most recently a member of the Buffalo Bills. Davis's brother, Michael Davis, was arrested in the Petworth area of Washington, D.C. on Thursday, April 27, 2012 for two counts of assault with intent to kill", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "20101082", "text": "the 2018 World Group. The draw took place on April 11 in London. Seeded teams Unseeded teams 2017 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2017 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 15 to 17 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2017 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2018 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team had qualified for the 2018 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 15–17 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners", "title": "2017 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "18916670", "text": "for spots in the 2016 World Group. The draw took place on July 21 in London. Seeded teams Unseeded teams 2015 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2015 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs was held from 18 to 20 September. They will be the main play-offs of the 2015 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs will advance to the 2016 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers will be relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2016 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 18–20 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group", "title": "2015 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "17834554", "text": "2014 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2014 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 12 to 14 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2014 Davis Cup. Winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2015 World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2015 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 12–14 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Play-offs for spots in the 2015 World", "title": "2014 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "17211177", "text": "2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from September 13 to 15. They were the main play-offs of the 2013 Davis Cup. Winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2014 World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2014 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 13–15 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Play-offs for spots in the 2014 World", "title": "2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "20552452", "text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".", "title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)" }, { "psg_id": "20552451", "text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".", "title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)" }, { "psg_id": "7580164", "text": "So What (Miles Davis composition) \"So What\" is the first track on the 1959 album \"Kind of Blue\" by American trumpeter Miles Davis. It is one of the best known examples of modal jazz, set in the Dorian mode and consisting of 16 bars of D Dorian, followed by eight bars of E Dorian and another eight of D Dorian. The piano-and-bass introduction for the piece was written by Gil Evans for Bill Evans (no relation) and Paul Chambers on \"Kind of Blue\". An orchestrated version by Gil Evans of this introduction is later to be found on a television", "title": "So What (Miles Davis composition)" }, { "psg_id": "18309704", "text": "Glen Vernon Glen Vernon (October 27, 1923 – October 27, 1999) was an American actor. Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, Vernon pursued a dramatic career upon graduation from high school. By 1944 he was established as a Broadway juvenile, and he was recruited by RKO Pictures to play a sensitive Russian soldier in the film \"Days of Glory\". Signed to a term contract, Vernon went on to play featured roles in dramas, comedies, and musicals, among them \"Youth Runs Wild\", \"Those Endearing Young Charms\", \"Bedlam\", \"Riverboat Rhythm\", and \"The Woman on the Beach\". Vernon usually underplayed his roles, lending his", "title": "Glen Vernon" }, { "psg_id": "19633942", "text": "the 2017 World Group. The draw took place on July 18 in London. Seeded teams Unseeded teams Friday games were moved to Saturday due to rain. The fifth set of the 2nd game was moved from Saturday to Sunday due to dark. 2016 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2016 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 16 to 18 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2016 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2017 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team had", "title": "2016 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "17211178", "text": "Group. The draw took place April 11 in London. Seeded teams Unseeded teams 2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from September 13 to 15. They were the main play-offs of the 2013 Davis Cup. Winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2014 World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I. Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2014 Davis Cup World Group. \"Date: 13–15 September\" The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round", "title": "2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "3703477", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin" }, { "psg_id": "7260314", "text": "key block downfield during a crucial 34-yard run by teammate C. J. Anderson, the longest rush of the game. On March 31, 2016, Davis signed a one-year contract with his hometown Washington Redskins. In a Week 6 game against the Philadelphia Eagles, Davis caught his first touchdown pass in over two years, helping the Redskins win their fourth straight game of the season. Davis had started the game in replacement of an injured Jordan Reed and finished with two receptions for 50 yards and a touchdown. The following week, he earned his third start in a row and finished with", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260298", "text": "by fans and the media as \"The Catch III\". In 2015, Davis was traded to the Denver Broncos, where he won Super Bowl 50 with the team over the Carolina Panthers. The following season, he signed with the Washington Redskins. Davis attended Truesdell Elementary in Washington, D.C, and later attended Paul Public Charter School for middle school. However, Paul did not have a football team, and thus, Davis played for neighboring MacFarland Middle School. He would go on to attend Dunbar High School in Washington. He was a letterman in football, basketball, and track & field. Rated as a four-star", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "17834555", "text": "Group. The draw took place on April 8 in London. Seeded teams Unseeded teams Note: Due to security concerns, the International Tennis Federation Board of Directors decided to move the World Group play-off ties originally scheduled to be held in Israel and Ukraine. Israel and Ukraine exercised their option of nominating neutral venues for their ties against Argentina and Belgium, respectively. 2014 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs The 2014 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs were held from 12 to 14 September. They were the main play-offs of the 2014 Davis Cup. Winners of the playoffs advanced to the 2015 World", "title": "2014 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "7260315", "text": "six receptions for 79 receiving yards in a 17–20 loss to the Detroit Lions. On October 30, 2016, Davis caught five passes for 93 yards in a 27–27 tie with the Cincinnati Bengals. During a Week 9 matchup with the Minnesota Vikings, he caught three passes for 66 yards and caught a 38-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Kirk Cousins during the Redskins' 26–20 victory. On March 8, 2017, Davis signed a three-year contract extension with the Redskins. Overall, in the 2017 season, Davis finished with 43 receptions for 648 yards and three touchdowns. He recorded his first touchdown reception of", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260313", "text": "Indianapolis Colts. With Brock Osweiler as the starting quarterback, he had four receptions for 69 yards in a 17–15 win over the Chicago Bears. He then added a combined four receptions for 35 yards in wins against the New England Patriots and San Diego Chargers. Davis had a season-high seven catches for 74 yards in a 15–12 loss to the Oakland Raiders. On February 7, 2016, Davis won his first Super Bowl championship after the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers by a score of 24–10 in Super Bowl 50. Despite ending the Super Bowl with no receptions, Davis made a", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "4037117", "text": "always thought Grant Fuhr was the best goalie of his time. But I always thought Vernie was very close.\" Vernon said that playing against the likes of Fuhr and Patrick Roy led him to improve at his position. He was a stand-up goaltender early in his career, but learned to adopt aspects of the butterfly style after watching them play. Standing only tall, he relied on speed and reflexes to be a successful goaltender in the NHL. Vernon was born February 24, 1963, in Calgary. His father Martin worked in construction and was president of the South Calgary community hockey", "title": "Mike Vernon (ice hockey)" }, { "psg_id": "5378440", "text": "'the golden vision' Alex Young. Vernon was a lean player with an aquiline nose, a powerful left foot shot, great skill and a coolness when taking his chances. Brian Labone said of him: \"Taffy Vernon was about 10 stone. Wet through he looked about as athletic as Pinocchio.\" Apart from his success in open play, Roy Vernon was probably the finest and most successful penalty-taker ever to play for Everton. He made 200 appearances for Everton scoring 111 goals. After Everton manager Harry Catterick became 'fed up' with Vernon's off field antics he sold Vernon to Stoke City for £40,000.", "title": "Roy Vernon" }, { "psg_id": "17544507", "text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views", "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" }, { "psg_id": "14544838", "text": "own law firm: Davis, Cohen & McWilliam. In January 1885, Davis was appointed by D.A. Randolph B. Martine a Deputy Assistant New York County District Attorney. In January 1888, D.A. John R. Fellows appointed Davis an Assistant D.A., and he remained in office under De Lancey Nicoll and during Fellows's second term. After Fellows's death on December 7, 1896, Davis was appointed Acting D.A. by the Court of General Sessions, pending the filling of the vacancy by Gov. Levi P. Morton. On December 19, Gov. Morton appointed Alderman William M.K. Olcott as D.A., and Davis resumed his post as Asst.", "title": "Vernon M. Davis" }, { "psg_id": "10070661", "text": "Robert Vernon Robert Vernon (born May 5, 1949 in Toronto, Canada) is a classical violist and teacher. Robert Vernon has served as the Principal Violist of the Cleveland Orchestra since 1976. Vernon occupies the endowed Chaillé H. and Richard B. Tullis Chair, and along with Franklin Cohen has served longer in a Principal position than any other current member of the Orchestra. Vernon also heads the Viola Department at the Cleveland Institute of Music, and is a faculty member at the renowned Juilliard School of Music. Vernon also serves on the Faculty at Kent/Blossom, the National Orchestral Institute in Maryland,", "title": "Robert Vernon" }, { "psg_id": "20173010", "text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,", "title": "What a Life (play)" }, { "psg_id": "20173007", "text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After", "title": "What a Life (play)" }, { "psg_id": "14315969", "text": "(1930–1935), Rosemary Vernon (1930–1944), and Diana Vernon. In 1927, Treatt was given the position of Challis lecturer in criminal law at the University of Sydney, a position he was to hold until 1959. One of his students was the future Justice of the High Court of Australia, Michael Kirby: \"I can still see Mr Vernon Treatt QC coming on to the stage of the Phillip Street Theatre where we took some of our lectures. Treatt's task was to instruct a hundred first year law students in that most important discipline, criminal law. I can see him toss his hat onto", "title": "Vernon Treatt" }, { "psg_id": "13764495", "text": "St John's Cathedral, Belize, a position he held until his death on 12 May 1963. Gerald Vernon Gerald Richard Vernon was an Anglican bishop in the mid 20th century. He was born on 13 February 1899, educated at Twyford School, Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford and ordained in 1924. Vernon began his ordained ministry with a nine-year curacy at Christ Church, St Leonards-on-Sea after which he was its vicar for a further eight years. In 1940 he became the fifth Bishop of Madagascar, a position he held for a decade. Returning to England he was the vicar of Finedon", "title": "Gerald Vernon" }, { "psg_id": "3843929", "text": "Position player In baseball, a position player is a player who on defense plays as an infielder, outfielder, or catcher. This is generally all players on a team except for the pitcher, who is considered separate from the position players; in the American League, there is also a designated hitter, who bats but does not play any defensive positions (and is therefore not a position player). Position players are eligible to pitch, and a manager may have a player do so in the case of a blowout during a game, or if he runs out of eligible pitchers in a", "title": "Position player" }, { "psg_id": "20407749", "text": "Play What You Feel Play What You Feel is a live album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan's Big Band which was recorded in New York City in 1990 and released on the Mapleshade label in 1997. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow noted, \"In 1990, tenor-saxophonist Clifford Jordan achieved one of his lifetime goals and formed a big band. They recorded a demo in December, 1990, that helped land them a record deal ... The music on \"Play What You Feel\", which was originally the demo, was released for the first time in 1997. The 16-piece orchestra, which includes many of", "title": "Play What You Feel" }, { "psg_id": "17544483", "text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of", "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" }, { "psg_id": "2202963", "text": "Norris directed a critically acclaimed stage adaptation, by Tanya Ronder, at the Young Vic theatre in 2007 starring Colin Morgan as Vernon and Penny Layden as Vaine. Ronder's adaptation and the Young Vic production was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play. The play was published in 2007, and a revised version was published in 2011. German director Werner Herzog has been developing a possible film adaptation of \"Vernon God Little\" based on a screenplay by Andrew Birkin. Vernon God Little Vernon God Little (2003) is a novel by DBC Pierre. It was his debut novel and", "title": "Vernon God Little" }, { "psg_id": "15675861", "text": "a General Chatelaine. The play's success allowed Anderson to quit teaching and journalism, and start his long and successful career as a professional playwright. It was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1924-1925\". The play was filmed in 1926 and 1952. What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity,", "title": "What Price Glory? (play)" }, { "psg_id": "19552191", "text": "radio station radio 2NZ. Vernon started to write plays because she was involved with amateur drama and they could not afford to pay for the copyright of plays. Her first play was \"Naked Possum\" in 1956, staged by Dame Doris Fitton, her second professionally performed play was the award winning \"The Multi-Coloured Umbrella\" and this was the first Australian play broadcast by Australian television. She retired in 1976 and died from a cardio in Darlinghurst, New South Wales on 16 April, 1978 at St Vincents Hospital aged 61 Barbara Vernon (writer) Barbara Mary Vernon (25 July, 1916 – 16 April,", "title": "Barbara Vernon (writer)" }, { "psg_id": "7260320", "text": "I might go up to 435 pounds. I love the bench, it's always been one of my favorite lifts for strengthening my core.\" In October 2013, it was reported that Davis would be offering stock in his future earnings via a venture with Fantex as part of a new financial instrument being sold by Fantex. Davis planned to offer a 10% share of all future earnings from his brand marketing company to Fantex, which would then turn around and divide it into shares of a tracking stock that can be traded within their own exchange. In January 2014, the stock", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260312", "text": "Card Round victory, and another in a Divisional Round victory against the Carolina Panthers. During the 2014 season, Davis only caught 26 passes for 245 yards, and two touchdowns (both in Week 1 against the Dallas Cowboys). He was dealing with ankle and back issues, which hindered him most of the time during the season. On November 2, 2015, Davis and a 2016 seventh-round draft pick were traded from the San Francisco 49ers to the Denver Broncos for sixth-round picks in 2016 and 2017. His first game as a member of the Broncos was against his brother Vontae and the", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260311", "text": "enter the Super Bowl for the first time in 18 years. In Super Bowl XLVII, Davis had 6 catches for 104 yards in the narrow 34-31 loss to the Baltimore Ravens. Davis began the 2013 season much like the 2012 playoffs ended: as a trusted and reliable target for quarterback Colin Kaepernick, catching his first touchdown pass of the season in the first quarter of the first game, at Candlestick Park on September 8, 2013 against the Green Bay Packers. He added two touchdown receptions in the 2013 NFC Playoffs, one coming against the Green Bay Packers in a Wild", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260306", "text": "numbers from his rookie season. Even though his yards per reception diminished, he finished the 2007 season with 52 receptions for 509 yards and four touchdowns. During October 2008, after catching a seven-yard pass in the third quarter against the Seahawks, Davis slapped Seahawks safety Brian Russell in the facemask, resulting in a 15-yard penalty, causing head coach Mike Singletary to bench him and then send him to the locker room for the game's remainder. After the game, Singletary then spoke his famous \"I want winners\" rant. This resulted in Davis changing his attitude from himself, to the team. The", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7260300", "text": "Dunbar High School. In his senior season, he caught 21 passes for 511 yards and five touchdowns, despite missing three games with a deep bone bruise below his knee. He also caught three two-point conversions and returned two kick offs and two punts for touchdowns. As a junior, he had 35 receptions for 385 yards. Davis enrolled in the University of Maryland, where he majored in studio art and played for the Maryland Terrapins football team. In 2003, Davis saw the most consistent action of any true freshman, playing in all thirteen contests. He had five receptions for 87 yards", "title": "Vernon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "7543483", "text": "Vernon Vipers The Vernon Vipers are a junior \"A\" ice hockey team based in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada. They are members of the Interior Conference of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL). They play their home games at Kal Tire Place. The Vernon Jr. Canadians, Penticton Jr. Vees, Kelowna Buckaroos and Kamloops Rockets, four junior \"B\" teams, formed the Okanagan-Mainline Junior Hockey League in 1961 on the advice and determination of Canadians owner Bill Brown. After their inaugural season the Canadians changed their name to \"Vernon Blades\" and kept that name till the start of the 1967–68 season. In the", "title": "Vernon Vipers" }, { "psg_id": "18309708", "text": "famous RKO feature \"It's a Wonderful Life\", when the bereaved pharmacist Mr. Gower gazes at a picture of his deceased son, it's a photo of Glenn Vernon. Vernon died on October 27, 1999, in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, from complications of a stroke. He was 76 years old. Glen Vernon Glen Vernon (October 27, 1923 – October 27, 1999) was an American actor. Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, Vernon pursued a dramatic career upon graduation from high school. By 1944 he was established as a Broadway juvenile, and he was recruited by RKO Pictures to play a sensitive Russian soldier", "title": "Glen Vernon" }, { "psg_id": "17179770", "text": "the Vodacom Cup competition. He made five appearances as the Eastern Province Kings finished in fifth position on the Southern Section log, missing out on a play-off position. For the second season in succession, Davis was included in the South Africa Under-20 side that competed at the IRB Junior World Championship in New Zealand, also being named one of two vice-captains for the tournament. He was the first-choice number eight for the team, starting all five of their matches in that position. Davis scored one of nine tries in South Africa's 61–5 win over Scotland in their opening match before", "title": "Aidon Davis" }, { "psg_id": "11958748", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does" }, { "psg_id": "11958746", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does" } ]

[ "tight end" ]

[ { "psg_id": "17094011", "text": "2012–13 Euro Hockey Tour The Euro Hockey Tour 2012–13 was the 17th season of Euro Hockey Tour. It started on 7 November 2012 and ended on 28 April 2013. A total of 24 games were played, with each team playing 12 games. The season consisted of the Karjala Tournament, the Channel One Cup, the Oddset Hockey Games, and the Kajotbet Hockey Games. Russia won the tournament. The 2012 Karjala Tournament was played between 7–10 November 2012, and was won by Czech Republic. Five of the matches were played in Turku, Finland, and one match in Prague, Czech Republic. The 2012", "title": "2012–13 Euro Hockey Tour" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "15678769", "text": "UEFA Euro 2012 (video game) UEFA Euro 2012 is the official video game of the UEFA Euro 2012 football tournament. Unlike previous \"Euro\" games, it is a downloadable expansion pack for \"FIFA 12\", requiring the game and internet connection. It was released on 24 April 2012. British commentary Clive Tyldesley and Andy Townsend are provided again in this game. The expansion features an all-new game mode, Expedition Mode (similar to World Tour mode from \"FIFA Street\"), where players create a customized team to bid against the European nations. Players can import their Virtual Pro into the mode. The Story of", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 (video game)" }, { "psg_id": "16486107", "text": "On 29 May 2012, Blanc announced his final 23-man squad. Nations in bold are represented by their national teams in the tournament UEFA Euro 2012 squads The following is a list of squads for each national team competing at the Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine. The tournament started on 8 June and the final took place in Kiev on 1 July 2012. Each national team had to submit a squad of 23 players, three of whom must be goalkeepers, by 29 May 2012. If a player was injured severely enough to prevent his participation in the tournament before his", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 squads" }, { "psg_id": "16805375", "text": "2012–13 Euro Hockey League The Euro Hockey League 2012–13 is the sixth season of the Euro Hockey League, Europe's premier club field hockey tournament. Round One was held at the Pau Negre Stadium in Barcelona and at the hockey club in East Grinstead. Uhlenhorster HC were the defending champions. The tournament was won by the host team for the semi-finals and final, HC Bloemendaal, who won their second title defeating KHC Dragons 2-0 in the final. Round 1 - the group stages of the tournament - was held at two locations, the Pau Negre Stadium in Barcelona and the hockey", "title": "2012–13 Euro Hockey League" }, { "psg_id": "16486097", "text": "UEFA Euro 2012 squads The following is a list of squads for each national team competing at the Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine. The tournament started on 8 June and the final took place in Kiev on 1 July 2012. Each national team had to submit a squad of 23 players, three of whom must be goalkeepers, by 29 May 2012. If a player was injured severely enough to prevent his participation in the tournament before his team's first match, he could be replaced by another player. Club memberships are correct as of 2011–12 season. Caps and goals correct", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 squads" }, { "psg_id": "5482028", "text": "World Cup. Each national team had to submit a squad of 23 players, three of whom must be goalkeepers, at least ten days before the opening match of the tournament. If a player became injured or ill severely enough to prevent his participation in the tournament before his team's first match, he would be replaced by another player. On 20 December 2011, UEFA named twelve referees and four fourth officials for Euro 2012. On 27 March 2012, UEFA issued the full list of 80 referees to be used in Euro 2012, including the assistant referees, the additional assistant referees, and", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "15986712", "text": "UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying play-offs The UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying play-off ties were played over two legs, with the first legs on 11 November and the second legs on 15 November 2011. The four winners are found according to the standard rules for the knockout phase in European competitions, and the winners qualified for the Euro 2012 tournament. Qualifying play-offs was a second stage (round) of UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying. The highest ranked second placed team from the groups qualified automatically for the tournament, while the remainder entered the playoffs. As some groups contain six teams and some five, matches", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying play-offs" }, { "psg_id": "13876928", "text": "play-off winners qualified for the final tournament. There were 636 goals scored by 339 different players and 17 own goals. This list reflects the top 15 players or those tied in the top 15. Data compiled from soccerway.com. UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying The qualifying competition for UEFA Euro 2012 was a series of parallel association football competitions held over 2010 and 2011 to decide the qualifiers for UEFA Euro 2012, held in Poland and Ukraine. The draw for the qualifying rounds was held on 7 February 2010 in the Congress Hall of the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw, with", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying" }, { "psg_id": "5482042", "text": "pitch at every match, with additional cameras following activities around the game, such as team arrivals at the stadiums, interviews, and media conferences. The official Euro 2012 broadcasting centre was located at the Expo XXI International Centre in Warsaw. The tournament was broadcast live by around 100 TV channels covering the whole world. 150,000,000 people were expected to watch the matches each day. After Poland and Ukraine were chosen by a vote of the UEFA Executive Committee as host countries for Euro 2012, several issues arose, which jeopardised the Polish/Ukrainian host status. In Ukraine there were financial difficulties related to", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "15048223", "text": "Centre in Warsaw. Apart from European Broadcasting Union which land the rights in June 2011, below is the list of confirmed radio broadcasters for the tournament: UEFA Euro 2012 broadcasting rights Below is the list of confirmed broadcasting right holders for UEFA Euro 2012. European Broadcasting Union and Sportfive acts as the agent who responsible for TV right sales in Europe and Asia-Pacific respectively. Eurosport has also secured the rights to broadcast the matches on tape delay in 58 European countries. In January 2012, it was announced that Telekomunikacja Polska and Orange had successfully completed the first phase of tests", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 broadcasting rights" }, { "psg_id": "14940018", "text": "UEFA Futsal Euro 2012 qualifying Preliminary round consists of 24 teams, split in 6 groups of 4 teams. Round is played in round-robin format. Winners of each groups qualify for Qualifying round, where are joined by 18 best ranked teams. Preliminary round consists of 24 teams, split in 6 groups of 4 teams. Round is played in round-robin format. Group winners qualify for Qualifying round, where are joined by 18 best ranked teams. Qualifying round consists of 24 teams, split in 6 groups of 4 teams. Round is played in one way round-robin format. Tournament hosts are Azerbaijan, Netherlands, Poland,", "title": "UEFA Futsal Euro 2012 qualifying" }, { "psg_id": "15678771", "text": "review aggregation website Metacritic. While praised for its presentation, it was criticized for its replay value, outdated gameplay, lack of new soundtrack, expensive price tag, gameplay bugs, exclusion of the qualifying rounds, and the lack of known of its predecessors, in particular the decision to not include the 'Captain Your Country' mode which proved extremely popular with consumers. The expansion pack constantly freezes online, often resulting in losses late in online tournament play. Losses like this can even come when a player is leading and the game is officially over. UEFA Euro 2012 (video game) UEFA Euro 2012 is the", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 (video game)" }, { "psg_id": "5482038", "text": "was announced along with the logo. The official logo for the tournament was unveiled at a special event at Mykhailivska Square, Kiev, on 14 December 2009 and was designed by Portuguese group Brandia Central. It took its visual identity from Wycinanki or Vytynanky, a traditional form of paper cutting practised in rural areas of Poland and Ukraine. The art form symbolises the nature of the rural areas of both countries. As part of the event, landmark buildings in the eight host cities were illuminated with the tournament logo. The official Euro 2012 song was \"Endless Summer\" by the German singer", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "5482025", "text": "Euro 2012, with Ukraine hosting 16 of them and Poland 15. Tickets for the venues were sold directly by UEFA via its website, or distributed by the football associations of the 16 finalists. Applications had to be made during March 2011 for the 1.4 million tickets available for the 31 tournament matches. Over 20,000 were forecast to cross the Poland–Ukraine border each day during the tournament. Over 12 million applications were received, which represented a 17% increase on the 2008 finals, and an all-time record for the UEFA European Championship. Owing to this over-subscription for the matches, lotteries were carried", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "5482045", "text": "that they would boycott the matches in Ukraine. Ukraine came under criticism from animal welfare organisations for killing stray cats and dogs in order to prepare for Euro 2012. Ukrainian Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources and Minister of the Environment promised to take action to prevent killing animals but it still remains unclear how these measures were enforced. The ministry's comments also suggested this would only be a temporary measure, drawing further criticism. Bomb explosions took place in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, on 27 April 2012 and were described as a terrorist attack that may jeopardise the organisation of the tournament", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "5482027", "text": "locations throughout the tournament, travelling to games staged away from their bases. Thirteen teams stayed in Poland and three in Ukraine. The Adidas Tango 12 was the official match ball of UEFA Euro 2012. The ball is named after the original Adidas Tango family of footballs; however, the Tango 12 and its variations have a completely new design. Variations of the ball have been used in other contemporary competitions including the Africa Cup of Nations and the Summer Olympics. It is designed to be easier to dribble and control than the reportedly unpredictable Adidas Jabulani used at the 2010 FIFA", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "20010430", "text": "minutes was followed by thirty minutes of extra time (two 15-minute halves). If scores were still level after 30 minutes of extra time, there would be a penalty shootout (at least five penalties each, and more if necessary) to determine who progressed to the next round. <section begin=bracket /><section end=bracket /> <section begin=sf1 /><section end=sf1 /> <section begin=sf2 /><section end=sf2 /> <section begin=tp /><section end=tp /> UEFA Euro 1972 final tournament The final tournament of UEFA Euro 1972 was a single-elimination tournament involving the four teams that qualified from the quarter-finals. There were two rounds of matches: a semi-final stage", "title": "UEFA Euro 1972 final tournament" }, { "psg_id": "20010359", "text": "regular 90 minutes was followed by thirty minutes of extra time (two 15-minute halves). If scores were still level after 30 minutes of extra time, there would be a penalty shootout (at least five penalties each, and more if necessary) to determine who progressed to the next round. <section begin=bracket /><section end=bracket /> <section begin=sf1 /><section end=sf1 /> <section begin=sf2 /><section end=sf2 /> <section begin=tp /><section end=tp /> UEFA Euro 1976 final tournament The final tournament of UEFA Euro 1976 was a single-elimination tournament involving the four teams that qualified from the quarter-finals. There were two rounds of matches: a", "title": "UEFA Euro 1976 final tournament" }, { "psg_id": "15415481", "text": "final of the tournament. UEFA Euro 2020 bids The bidding process for the UEFA Euro 2020 is the process by which the location for the 16th European Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 2020, was selected. The process officially began on 21 March 2012 with the intent to announce the hosts in late 2013 or early 2014. Despite interest from Turkey, a joint bid from Scotland, the Republic of Ireland and Wales and a proposal from Georgia and Azerbaijan, UEFA announced on 6 December 2012 that it had made the unprecedented decision to host the tournament in multiple cities across", "title": "UEFA Euro 2020 bids" }, { "psg_id": "17094013", "text": "are shown. Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list. These tables shows all skaters and goaltenders who have at least one game in the Euro Hockey Tour 2012–13. The tables show how many games they played, how many points they've scored, and their penalties in minutes. 2012–13 Euro Hockey Tour The Euro Hockey Tour 2012–13 was the 17th season of Euro Hockey Tour. It started on 7 November 2012 and ended on 28 April 2013. A total of 24 games were played, with each team", "title": "2012–13 Euro Hockey Tour" }, { "psg_id": "16572426", "text": "final unless he was sent off in semi-final or he was serving a longer suspension for an earlier incident. Suspensions due to yellow cards did carry over to the World Cup qualifiers. Yellow cards and any related suspensions earned in the Euro 2012 qualifiers were neither counted nor enforced in the final tournament. In the event a player was sent off for two bookable offenses, only the red card was counted for disciplinary purposes. However, in the event a player received a direct red card after being booked in the same match, then both cards would have been counted. If", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 statistics" }, { "psg_id": "18938705", "text": "2012 Euro-American Challenge The 2012 Euro-American Challenge - was an American football game played at Stadion Narodowy in Warsaw, Poland on September 1, 2012. The game was organized by the Collegiate Development Football League and Team USA American Football Stars Stripes. It was the first edition of the Euro-American Challenge. The contest brought the best available American players who are interested in playing professionally in Europe versus the best European players who are willing to be recruited by American scouts to play in the United States. 11 former Football Championship Subdivision players were on Team America, including Laurence Maroney and", "title": "2012 Euro-American Challenge" }, { "psg_id": "16572423", "text": "UEFA Euro 2012 statistics These are the statistics for the UEFA Euro 2012, which took place in Poland and Ukraine. <section begin=Goalscorers /><section end=Goalscorers /> Sanctions against foul play at Euro 2012 were in the first instance the responsibility of the referee, but when if he deemed it necessary to give a caution, or dismiss a player, UEFA kept a record and may have enforced a suspension. UEFA's disciplinary committee had the ability to penalize players for offenses unpunished by the referee. A player receiving a red card was automatically suspended for the next match. A longer suspension was possible", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 statistics" }, { "psg_id": "16572432", "text": "tournament's thirty one matches, an average of 3.97 yellow cards per match UEFA Euro 2012 statistics These are the statistics for the UEFA Euro 2012, which took place in Poland and Ukraine. <section begin=Goalscorers /><section end=Goalscorers /> Sanctions against foul play at Euro 2012 were in the first instance the responsibility of the referee, but when if he deemed it necessary to give a caution, or dismiss a player, UEFA kept a record and may have enforced a suspension. UEFA's disciplinary committee had the ability to penalize players for offenses unpunished by the referee. A player receiving a red card", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 statistics" }, { "psg_id": "13876922", "text": "UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying The qualifying competition for UEFA Euro 2012 was a series of parallel association football competitions held over 2010 and 2011 to decide the qualifiers for UEFA Euro 2012, held in Poland and Ukraine. The draw for the qualifying rounds was held on 7 February 2010 in the Congress Hall of the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw, with matches set to take place between August 2010 and November 2011. There were nine groups. Six of these groups had six teams (one each from pots 1 to 6 below); the remaining three groups consisted of five teams", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying" }, { "psg_id": "16582616", "text": "started on 20 April 2012 and her mistreatment in a Ukrainian prison, there were growing calls to boycott the Euro 2012 in Ukraine. European Commission President José Manuel Barroso, the Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding, and Androulla Vassiliou. the European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth, announced they would boycott the tournament in Ukraine. The Austrian Chancellor, Werner Faymann, announced in May that Austrian government officials would not attend the tournament as a \"political signal.\" Belgium's government officials announced they would boycott games held in Ukraine, with Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders calling on Ukraine's government to respect all of", "title": "Concerns and controversies related to UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "15415464", "text": "UEFA Euro 2020 bids The bidding process for the UEFA Euro 2020 is the process by which the location for the 16th European Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 2020, was selected. The process officially began on 21 March 2012 with the intent to announce the hosts in late 2013 or early 2014. Despite interest from Turkey, a joint bid from Scotland, the Republic of Ireland and Wales and a proposal from Georgia and Azerbaijan, UEFA announced on 6 December 2012 that it had made the unprecedented decision to host the tournament in multiple cities across Europe. Euro 2020 will", "title": "UEFA Euro 2020 bids" }, { "psg_id": "5482031", "text": "the tournament draw in December 2011. The teams finishing in the top two positions in each of the four groups progressed to the quarter-finals, while the bottom two teams were eliminated from the tournament. If two or more teams were equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following tie-breaking criteria were applied: In the knockout phase, extra time and a penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary. As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there was no third place play-off. The UEFA Technical Team was charged with naming a squad composed of the", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "5482043", "text": "stadium and infrastructure renovation related to the economic crisis. In Poland, issues arose related to corruption within the Polish Football Association. In April 2009 however, the president of UEFA, Michel Platini announced that all was on track and that he saw no major problems. After a UEFA delegation visited Ukraine in September 2011, he stated the country was \"virtually ready for Euro 2012\". In the UK, there were allegations of racism in football in both host countries. The main cause of discussion was the BBC current affairs programme \"Panorama\", entitled \"Euro 2012: Stadiums of Hate\", which included recent footage of", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "16414848", "text": "<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> MVP: Oleg Zborovskyi Top Scorer: Oleg Zborovskyi (9 goals) Best goalkeeper: Paulo Graça The Divisions for the Euro Beach Soccer League Superfinal have not yet been determined. The teams from Division A will compete for the Euro Beach Soccer League title while the teams from Division B will compete for promotion into next year's Division A. All kickoff times are of local time in The Hague (). <br> <br> <br> All kickoff times are of local time in The Hague (). <br> <br> <br> 2012 Euro Beach Soccer League The 2012 Euro Beach Soccer League", "title": "2012 Euro Beach Soccer League" }, { "psg_id": "15678770", "text": "the Finals scenario mode from \"2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa\" returns in a form similar to normal \"FIFA 12\" Football Club scenarios. The game includes all 53 UEFA-member nations, although 24 of them are unlicensed, including co-hosts Ukraine and Poland. One user can play through the UEFA Euro 2012 finals. All 8 official stadiums of the tournament are included in the game. Following numerous customer complaints, a new update was released by EA which fixed many of the issues, including the constant freezing of the game. The expansion received \"mixed or average reviews\" on all platforms according to the", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 (video game)" }, { "psg_id": "6495850", "text": "from 41% in April 2010. Surveys in the first half of 2012 indicated that 60% of Poles were opposed to adopting the common currency. Public support for the euro continued to fall, reaching record lows in the CBOS polls from July 2012, where only 25% of those polled supported a switch to the euro. However, polls conducted by \"TNS Polska\" throughout 2012–2015 have consistently shown support for eventually adopting the euro, though that support depends on the target date (as revealed by the detailed data in the table below). The eurobarometer poll does not take adoption timing issues into concern,", "title": "Poland and the euro" }, { "psg_id": "15891037", "text": "2011–12 Euro Hockey Tour The Euro Hockey Tour 2011–12 was the 16th season of Euro Hockey Tour. It started on 10 November 2011 and ended on 29 April 2012. A total of 24 games were played, with each team playing 12 games. The season consisted of the Karjala Tournament, the Channel One Cup, the Oddset Hockey Games, and the Kajotbet Hockey Games. The Czech Republic took their first Euro Hockey Tour gold medal since 1997–98, and thus received the largest prize money of €75,000. – Euro Hockey Tour champion and received €75,000 prize money. The 2011 Karjala Tournament was played", "title": "2011–12 Euro Hockey Tour" }, { "psg_id": "15897631", "text": "that he was optimistic about preparations in both countries and saw no major obstacles. After a UEFA delegation visited Ukraine in September 2011, he stated the country was \"virtually ready for Euro 2012.\" In April 2012, while on an inspection trip to the host city of Lviv, UEFA president Michel Platini labelled hoteliers as \"bandits and crooks\" for raising hotel prices in Ukraine for Euro 2012. President Yanukovych ordered his government to prevent hoteliers from charging inflated prices. Some hoteliers had increased prices eighty-fold, causing Prime Minister Mykola Azarov to warn that state control of hotel tariffs might be introduced.", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 bids" }, { "psg_id": "5482040", "text": "was played in the stadiums during the entrance of the players (before the national anthems); and also \"Seven Nation Army\" by The White Stripes, in this case after every goal. UEFA signed a worldwide licensing agreement with Warner Brothers Consumer Products to help promote the tournament. The agreement involved licensing to third parties for a variety of other merchandising items. Also designed by Warner Bros. were the official tournament mascots, \"Slavek and Slavko\", twins that wore the national colours of the two host nations. The mascots were unveiled in December 2010, and named following an online poll. The \"UEFA Euro", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "15048221", "text": "UEFA Euro 2012 broadcasting rights Below is the list of confirmed broadcasting right holders for UEFA Euro 2012. European Broadcasting Union and Sportfive acts as the agent who responsible for TV right sales in Europe and Asia-Pacific respectively. Eurosport has also secured the rights to broadcast the matches on tape delay in 58 European countries. In January 2012, it was announced that Telekomunikacja Polska and Orange had successfully completed the first phase of tests of the technology infrastructure and services to be provided during the competition to bring connectivity to over twenty locations in Poland (host cities, stadiums, hotels for", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 broadcasting rights" }, { "psg_id": "16103144", "text": "for racing. † — Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance. 2012 Formula 3 Euro Series The 2012 Formula 3 Euro Series season was the tenth and the last championship year of the Formula 3 Euro Series. Competition numbers 30 and higher are single-race entrants and are ineligible to score championship points. The third race at the Norisring was red-flagged after half the race had been completed due to torrential rain. As a result, series organisers only awarded half points to each of the classified finishers eligible to score", "title": "2012 Formula 3 Euro Series" }, { "psg_id": "16103143", "text": "2012 Formula 3 Euro Series The 2012 Formula 3 Euro Series season was the tenth and the last championship year of the Formula 3 Euro Series. Competition numbers 30 and higher are single-race entrants and are ineligible to score championship points. The third race at the Norisring was red-flagged after half the race had been completed due to torrential rain. As a result, series organisers only awarded half points to each of the classified finishers eligible to score points. Similarly, half-points were awarded in the second race at Zandvoort, as only five laps were completed within the allotted time limit", "title": "2012 Formula 3 Euro Series" }, { "psg_id": "16308788", "text": "(UTC+4). 6 goals 5 goals 3 goals 2 goals 1 goal Own goal 2012 Euro Beach Soccer Cup The 2012 Euro Beach Soccer Cup was held in Moscow. The Luzhniki Palace of sports in the Russian capital will see the eight teams with better results in the 2011 come together for this competition, with a one-round knock-out system and scheduled for February 17–19. Just as seven years ago, the Euro Beach Soccer Cup comes back to Russian soil, and, obviously the rigors of the Muscovite climate at that time of the year get the action to happen indoor. So, Russia,", "title": "2012 Euro Beach Soccer Cup" }, { "psg_id": "16488573", "text": "is a \"romantic\" one-off event to celebrate the 60th \"birthday\" of the European Championship competition. The winner will earn the right to participate in the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup. Wembley Stadium in London is planned to host the semi-finals and final for the second time, having done so before at the 1996 tournament. While some countries had already expressed an interest in bidding to host Euro 2020,<ref name=\"Irish/Scottish/Welsh bid report\"></ref> then-UEFA President Michel Platini suggested at a press conference on 30 June 2012, a day before the UEFA Euro 2012 Final, that instead of having one host country (or joint", "title": "UEFA Euro 2020" }, { "psg_id": "14940022", "text": "winners progressed to join the other 18 entrants in the next phase. In the main qualifying round, which was taking place between 24–27 February 2011, 24 teams were split in 6 groups of 4 teams. The winners and best five second-placed teams joined Croatia in the finals. UEFA announced the seedings on Monday, 28 February 2011, one day after the qualification was concluded. Croatia was automatically seeded as A1. The Draw was scheduled for 9 September 2011 in the Croatian capital Zagreb. UEFA Futsal Euro 2012 The UEFA Futsal Euro 2012 was the eighth official edition of the UEFA European", "title": "UEFA Futsal Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "16414844", "text": "2012 Euro Beach Soccer League The 2012 Euro Beach Soccer League (\"EBSL\") is an annual European competition in beach soccer, organised by Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW). The competitions allows national teams to compete in beach soccer in a league format over the summer months. Each season ends with a Superfinal, deciding the competition winner. This season, there are eight teams participating in two divisions in each Stage (there are three Stages this year, as opposed to four) that will face each other in a round-robin system. Division A consists of the 8 top teams in Europe based on the BSWW", "title": "2012 Euro Beach Soccer League" }, { "psg_id": "15415465", "text": "be the second tournament to involve 24 nations, following UEFA Euro 2016 four years previously. It was initially envisaged that the tournament would be contained within one, two or three countries. In the case of multiple countries hosting the tournament, these countries would have to share a border. Assuming no changes from the Euro 2016 bidding process, the basic hosting requirements were to be as follows: On 21 March 2012, UEFA announced that the bidding process would be as set out below in the event that more than one expression of interest in bidding was received by UEFA before 15", "title": "UEFA Euro 2020 bids" }, { "psg_id": "16488574", "text": "hosting by multiple countries) Euro 2020 could be spread over \"12 or 13 cities\" across the continent. At the time, UEFA already used a similar system for the UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship's \"Elite Round\", where each of the seven groups is hosted by a different country. On 6 December 2012, UEFA announced the 2020 Finals would be held in multiple cities across Europe to mark the 60th anniversary of the tournament. The selection of the host cities does not mean an automatic qualifying berth is awarded to the national team of that nation. UEFA reasoned that the pan-European staging", "title": "UEFA Euro 2020" }, { "psg_id": "16200341", "text": "2012 Qatar Airways Tournament of Champions The 2012 Qatar Airways Tournament of Champions was a singles-only tennis tournament that was played on indoor hard courts in Sofia. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was part of the 2012 WTA Tour. The 2012 edition was the first held in Sofia, having been relocated from Bali, where the tournament was held for the previous three years and called the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions. The tournament was played between October 30 and November 4. Ana Ivanovic did not defend her title this year for two reasons: She did not", "title": "2012 Qatar Airways Tournament of Champions" }, { "psg_id": "15602120", "text": "in Weyburn. The format of play was an open-entry triple knockout, and four teams qualified to the provincial playoffs. 2012 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts The 2012 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Saskatchewan's women's provincial curling championship, was held from January 25 to 29 at the Humboldt Curling Club in Humboldt, Saskatchewan. The winning team of Michelle Englot, represented Saskatchewan at the 2012 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Red Deer, Alberta, where the team went 5-6 in round robin play. Twelve teams will qualify for the provincial tournament through several berths. The qualification process is as follows: \"January 25, 2:00", "title": "2012 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts" }, { "psg_id": "15891040", "text": "goaltenders who have at least one game in the Euro Hockey Tour 2011–12. The tables show how many games they played, how many points they've scored, and their penalties in minutes. 2011–12 Euro Hockey Tour The Euro Hockey Tour 2011–12 was the 16th season of Euro Hockey Tour. It started on 10 November 2011 and ended on 29 April 2012. A total of 24 games were played, with each team playing 12 games. The season consisted of the Karjala Tournament, the Channel One Cup, the Oddset Hockey Games, and the Kajotbet Hockey Games. The Czech Republic took their first Euro", "title": "2011–12 Euro Hockey Tour" }, { "psg_id": "18490644", "text": "UEFA Futsal Euro 2016 The 2016 UEFA Futsal Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Futsal Euro 2016, was the 10th edition of the UEFA Futsal Championship, the biennial international futsal championship organised by UEFA for the men's national teams of Europe. It was hosted for the first time in Serbia, following a decision of the UEFA Executive Committee on 20 March 2012. Serbia was chosen ahead of other bids from Bulgaria and Macedonia. The final tournament was contested from 2 to 13 February 2016 by twelve teams, eleven of which joined the hosts Serbia after overcoming a qualifying tournament. The", "title": "UEFA Futsal Euro 2016" }, { "psg_id": "15602118", "text": "2012 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts The 2012 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Saskatchewan's women's provincial curling championship, was held from January 25 to 29 at the Humboldt Curling Club in Humboldt, Saskatchewan. The winning team of Michelle Englot, represented Saskatchewan at the 2012 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Red Deer, Alberta, where the team went 5-6 in round robin play. Twelve teams will qualify for the provincial tournament through several berths. The qualification process is as follows: \"January 25, 2:00 PM CT\" \"January 25, 7:30 PM CT\" \"January 26, 2:00 PM CT\" \"January 26, 7:30 PM CT\" \"January 27,", "title": "2012 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts" }, { "psg_id": "16582611", "text": "Concerns and controversies related to UEFA Euro 2012 Concerns and controversies related to UEFA Euro 2012 cover the themes and issues surrounding the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship in Poland and Ukraine. After Poland and Ukraine were chosen by a vote of the UEFA Executive Committee as host countries for UEFA Euro 2012, several issues arose. Preparation work proceeded more speedily in Poland than in Ukraine and, following a visit in April 2009, Michel Platini announced that all was on track and he saw no major problems. UEFA confirmed the appointment of the Polish cities of Warsaw, Poznań, Wrocław and", "title": "Concerns and controversies related to UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "5482023", "text": "and Euro 2008, each of the four groups' matches were played in two stadiums. Host cities Warsaw, Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Kyiv, and Lviv are all popular tourist destinations, unlike Donetsk and Kharkiv, the latter of which replaced Dnipropetrovsk as a host city in 2009. In order to meet UEFA's requirement for football infrastructure improvements, five new stadiums were built and opened in advance of the tournament. The remaining three stadiums (in Kyiv, Poznań and Kharkiv) underwent major renovations in order to meet UEFA's infrastructure standards. Three of the stadiums are categorised as UEFA's highest category stadiums. The transport infrastructure in", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "8014553", "text": "ready to join the ERM II before 2013–2014. EIU analysts suggested in May 2012, that 2016-2017 would be the earliest realistic dates for Romania's adoption of the euro. However, in October 2012, Valentin Lazea, the NBR chief economist, said that \"the adherence of Romania to euro currency in 2015 is difficult for Romania\". The governor of the National Bank of Romania confirmed in November 2012, that Romania would not meet its previous target of joining the eurozone in 2015. He mentioned that it had been a financial benefit for Romania to not be a part of the euro area during", "title": "Romania and the euro" }, { "psg_id": "16572424", "text": "if the UEFA disciplinary committee had judged the offence as warranting it. In keeping with the FIFA Disciplinary Code (FDC) and UEFA Disciplinary Regulations (UDR), UEFA did not allow for appeals of red cards except in the case of mistaken identity. The FDC further stipulated that if a player was sent off during his team's final Euro 2012 match, the suspension would carry over to his team's next competitive international(s), which in this case would be the qualification matches for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Any player who was suspended due to a red card that was earned in Euro", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 statistics" }, { "psg_id": "15684196", "text": "2012 Alberta Scotties Tournament of Hearts The 2012 Alberta Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Alberta's women's provincial curling championship, was held from January 25 to 29 at the Leduc Curling Club in Leduc, Alberta. The winning team of Heather Nedohin, represented Alberta at the 2012 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Red Deer, Alberta, where they finished round robin with a 7-4 record, which was enough to finish 4th place and clinch a spot in the playoffs. The team would go on to win both the 3-4 game and the semi-final. They would face British Columbia in the final, where for the", "title": "2012 Alberta Scotties Tournament of Hearts" }, { "psg_id": "16338990", "text": "2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament The 2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT) was a postseason single-elimination tournament of 32 NCAA Division I teams, up from 24 teams in the 2011 CIT. The CIT began with 16 first round games. Games took place March 13–28, 2012. 32 participants who were not invited to the 2012 NCAA Tournament, the 2012 National Invitation Tournament, or the 2012 College Basketball Invitational made up the field. The winner of the 2012 Great West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, North Dakota, received an automatic bid to the tournament. All games, except for the championship game, were streamed online by", "title": "2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament" }, { "psg_id": "16338992", "text": "does not have a set bracket.\" \"Home teams are listed second.\" 2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament The 2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT) was a postseason single-elimination tournament of 32 NCAA Division I teams, up from 24 teams in the 2011 CIT. The CIT began with 16 first round games. Games took place March 13–28, 2012. 32 participants who were not invited to the 2012 NCAA Tournament, the 2012 National Invitation Tournament, or the 2012 College Basketball Invitational made up the field. The winner of the 2012 Great West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, North Dakota, received an automatic bid to the tournament.", "title": "2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament" }, { "psg_id": "5482018", "text": "in October 2011, the nine group winners qualified automatically, along with the highest ranked second placed team. The remaining eight-second placed teams contested two-legged play-offs, and the four winners qualified for the finals. Twelve of the sixteen finalists participated at the previous tournament in 2008. England and Denmark made their return to the Euro, having last participated in 2004, while Republic of Ireland returned after a twenty-four-year absence to make their second appearance at a European Championship. One of the co-hosts, Ukraine, made their debut as an independent nation (before 1992 Ukraine participated as part of the Soviet Union). With", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "16582640", "text": "(which was not a host city). At least 29 people were injured in what was described as a terrorist attack. Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych said that there would be an \"adequate\" response. Hryhoriy Surkis, then head of the Ukrainian Football Federation, said that he \"[thought] the people who committed this brutal crime...are also accomplices to an attack on the image of our country ahead of the Euro-2012.\" UEFA responded to the incident by saying that it was confident of having a \"smooth and festive tournament,\" however, if the political situation were to become more unstable, UEFA was reported have been", "title": "Concerns and controversies related to UEFA Euro 2012" }, { "psg_id": "19052849", "text": "22 November 2019 in order to determine the paths which the non-group winners will participate in. The final hosts will also be drawn between the two semi-final pairings. The overall rankings will be used for seeding in the UEFA Euro 2020 final tournament draw. UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying The UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying tournament is an upcoming football competition that will be played from March 2019 to March 2020 to determine the 24 UEFA member men's national teams that will advance to the UEFA Euro 2020 final tournament. The competition will be linked with the 2018–19 edition of the UEFA", "title": "UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying" }, { "psg_id": "16692795", "text": "2012 Maui Invitational Tournament The 2012 Maui Invitational Tournament is an early-season college basketball tournament played from November 9 to November 21, 2012. It will be the 29th annual holding of the Maui Invitational Tournament, which began in 1984, and part of the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Championship Round was played at the Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii from November 19 to 21. Illinois are the defending champions, defeating Butler in the 2012 final, 78-61. The Opening Round was played on November 9–13 at various sites around the country. The Regional Round will be played", "title": "2012 Maui Invitational Tournament" }, { "psg_id": "6495837", "text": "Polish economy according to one poll from September 2012. There is not yet any official information on the design process for the Polish national sides of the euro coins. The euro adoption process in Poland is regulated by the \"Strategic Framework for National Euro Changeover Plan\" (adopted by the Council of Ministers in 2010) and the \"National Euro Changeover Plan\" (approved in 2011 by the Committee for European Affairs). The plan comprises an economic impact assessment of the euro adoption, followed by a chapter on the measures needed to ensure Polish compliance with the \"Maastricht convergence criteria\", and finally a", "title": "Poland and the euro" }, { "psg_id": "16283578", "text": "also did not receive an at-large bid for the NCAA Tournament. Played on the home court of the higher-seeded team except #7 seed Iowa hosts #2 seed Dayton since Dayton is the host of the NCAA First Four and cannot host a first-round NIT game. Played at Madison Square Garden in New York City on March 27 and March 29 2012 National Invitation Tournament The 2012 National Invitation Tournament was a single-elimination tournament of 32 NCAA Division I teams that were not selected to participate in the 2012 NCAA Tournament. The annual tournament began on March 13 on campus sites", "title": "2012 National Invitation Tournament" }, { "psg_id": "16486103", "text": "On 27 May, Del Bosque gave the final squad list, complete with Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao players. Manager: Cesare Prandelli Cesare Prandelli named a provisional 32-man squad on 13 May 2012, the final day of the 2011–12 Serie A season. On 29 May 2012, Prandelli announced his final squad list, with defender Domenico Criscito not considered due to match-fixing charges. Manager: Giovanni Trapattoni On 7 May 2012, Giovanni Trapattoni announced his 23-man squad list for Euro 2012, along with a five-man stand-by list. Keith Fahey withdrew with a groin injury on 26 May and was replaced by Paul Green. On", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 squads" }, { "psg_id": "16692796", "text": "November 17 and 18 at Alumni Gym in Elon, NC. The Championship Round will occur from November 19–21 at Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii. <br> 2012 Maui Invitational Tournament The 2012 Maui Invitational Tournament is an early-season college basketball tournament played from November 9 to November 21, 2012. It will be the 29th annual holding of the Maui Invitational Tournament, which began in 1984, and part of the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Championship Round was played at the Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii from November 19 to 21. Illinois are the defending champions, defeating", "title": "2012 Maui Invitational Tournament" }, { "psg_id": "16486101", "text": "for the tournament. Manager: Morten Olsen Denmark coach Morten Olsen named a 20-man squad for the tournament on 16 May 2012, with the three remaining berths to be filled. Anders Lindegaard was selected on 19 May. Jores Okore and Nicklas Pedersen were selected on 24 May. On 29 May, Thomas Sørensen was replaced by Kasper Schmeichel due to a back injury. Manager: Joachim Löw On 7 May 2012, Löw named a provisional list of 27 players for the tournament. On 28 May 2012, Löw announced his 23-man squad. Manager: Paulo Bento Paulo Bento named his final 23-man squad on 14", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 squads" }, { "psg_id": "15656663", "text": "2012 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts The 2012 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Ontario's women's provincial curling championship, was held from January 23 to 29 at the Kenora Curling Club in Kenora, Ontario. The winning team of Tracy Horgan represented Ontario at the 2012 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Red Deer, Alberta, where they finished with a 4-7 record. Ten teams qualified for the provincial tournament through several methods. Four teams qualified from Northern Ontario, two teams qualified from Regions 1&2, two teams qualified from regions 3&4 and two teams qualified from the Challenge Round. \"January 23, 7:00 PM CT\"", "title": "2012 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts" }, { "psg_id": "16582642", "text": "fans that prostitution is illegal in Ukraine; and to take additional steps to fight against prostitution and sex tourism. In April 2012, while on an inspection trip to the host city of Lviv, UEFA president Michel Platini labelled hoteliers as \"bandits and crooks\" for raising hotel prices in Ukraine for Euro 2012. President Yanukovych ordered his government to prevent hoteliers from charging inflated prices. Some hoteliers had increased prices eighty-fold, causing Prime Minister Mykola Azarov to warn that state control of hotel tariffs might be introduced. Later that month, Markian Lubkivsky, head of the Euro 2012 organizing committee in Ukraine,", "title": "Concerns and controversies related to UEFA Euro 2012" } ]

[ "italy", "portugal", "finland", "luxembourg", "france", "slovenia", "austria", "germany", "greece", "spain" ]

[ { "psg_id": "110153", "text": "the Great Smoky Mountains of East Tennessee. Dolly Parton went to Sevier County High School in Sevierville, Tennessee. She is the fourth of twelve children born to Avie Lee Caroline (née Owens; 1923–2003) and Robert Lee Parton Sr. (1921–2000). Her siblings include Stella Parton, Randy Parton, Floyd Estel Parton (1957-2018) and Rachel Dennison. Mr. Parton (known as \"Lee\") worked in the mountains of east Tennessee, first as a sharecropper, and later tending his own small farm and acreage. He also worked temporary side jobs to make ends meet. He could neither read nor write. Despite his lack of formal education,", "title": "Dolly Parton" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "110186", "text": "23, 2011, and \"Better Day\" was released on June 28, 2011. In 2011, Parton voiced the character Dolly Gnome in the animated film \"Gnomeo & Juliet\". On February 11, 2012, after the sudden death of Whitney Houston, Dolly Parton stated, \"Mine is only one of the millions of hearts broken over the death of Whitney Houston. I will always be grateful and in awe of the wonderful performance she did on my song, and I can truly say from the bottom of my heart, 'Whitney, I will always love you. You will be missed.'\" In 2013, Parton joined Lulu Roman", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "7969725", "text": "Treasures (Dolly Parton album) Treasures is the 35th Dolly Parton studio album, made up of covers of rock and country hits from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. It was her 33rd studio album. Among the selections were work by Merle Haggard, Jeanne Pruett, Neil Young, Kris Kristofferson, Cat Stevens and Mac Davis. Perhaps the most surprising choices to fans were Young's \"After the Gold Rush\" and Stevens' \"Peace Train\", though Parton confessed a longtime admiration for both performers' work and she later covered Stevens' \"Where Do the Children Play?\" on her 2005 album \"Those Were the Days\". (She had also", "title": "Treasures (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "110149", "text": "Dolly Parton Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actress, author, businesswoman, and philanthropist, known primarily for her work in country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967, with her album \"Hello, I'm Dolly\". With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continued into the 1980s; Parton's subsequent albums in the later part of the 1990s", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "7754176", "text": "was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. All tracks composed by Dolly Parton; except where indicated The Best of Dolly Parton The Best of Dolly Parton is a compilation album by Dolly Parton. It was released on November 9, 1970, by RCA Victor. Featuring much of her early RCA material, the compilation album included the biggest hit she had had to that point, her cover of Jimmie Rodgers' \"Mule Skinner Blues (Blue Yodel No. 8)\", which peaked at #3 on the U.S. country charts in early 1970. This recording was also released later by Time/Life Records -", "title": "The Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "20465782", "text": "film \"Joyful Noise\" with Queen Latifah, Keke Palmer and Jeremy Jordan. She also made cameo appearances in \"The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom\" in 2011 and \"Hollywood to Dollywood\" in 2012. In 2015 Parton and NBC produced the made-for-television film \"Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors\" featuring Parton as narrator. A sequel, \"\" was produced in 2016, again featuring Parton as narrator and in a cameo appearance as the Painted Lady who inspired her signature style. Parton and Netflix have partnered together to produce series of television films based on Parton's songs, titled \"Dolly Parton's Heartstrings\". It is set", "title": "Dolly Parton filmography" }, { "psg_id": "7730832", "text": "Best of Dolly Parton Best of Dolly Parton was a 1975 compilation album of Dolly Parton's early 1970s work that has long been regarded by critics as the definitive representation of Parton's most influential period. The album reached # 5 on the U.S. country albums chart, and contained the title tracks to the previous six Parton albums, as well as the tracks \"I Will Always Love You\" and \"Travelin' Man\". The album was curiously titled Best of Dolly Parton although RCA Records had previously released an album titled \"The Best of Dolly Parton\" in 1970, which remained in print at", "title": "Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110171", "text": "Walters Special\" in 1977 (timed to coincide with \"Here You Come Again\"'s release) was followed by appearances in 1978 on Cher's ABC television special, and her own joint special with Carol Burnett on CBS, \"Carol and Dolly in Nashville\". Parton served as one of three co-hosts (along with Roy Clark and Glen Campbell) on the CBS special \"Fifty Years of Country Music\". In 1979, Parton hosted the NBC special \"The Seventies: An Explosion of Country Music\", performed live at the Ford Theatre in Washington, D.C., and whose audience included President Jimmy Carter. Her commercial success grew in 1980, with three", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110230", "text": "industry's most prestigious honor, on behalf of Dollywood theme park during a ceremony held at IAAPA Attractions Expo 2010 in Orlando, Florida. In 2018, Parton will receive a second star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, being inducted alongside Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris in recognition of their work as a trio. During her career, Parton has gained induction into numerous Halls of Fame. Those honors include: Dolly Parton Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actress, author, businesswoman, and philanthropist, known primarily for her work in country music. After achieving success", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "7730836", "text": "album is credited as \"Produced and arranged by Porter Wagoner\", although Bob Ferguson was credited as producer on the respective original albums. All songs by Dolly Parton unless otherwise noted. Best of Dolly Parton Best of Dolly Parton was a 1975 compilation album of Dolly Parton's early 1970s work that has long been regarded by critics as the definitive representation of Parton's most influential period. The album reached # 5 on the U.S. country albums chart, and contained the title tracks to the previous six Parton albums, as well as the tracks \"I Will Always Love You\" and \"Travelin' Man\".", "title": "Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110203", "text": "appearance in a Cher special. During the mid-1970s, Parton wanted to expand her audience base. Although her first attempt, the television variety show \"Dolly!\" (1976–77), had high ratings, it only lasted one season, with Parton requesting to be released from her contract because of the stress it was causing on her vocal cords (she later tried a second television variety show, also titled \"Dolly\" (1987–88); likewise, it too only lasted one season). In her first feature film, Parton portrayed a secretary in a leading role with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the comedy film \"9 to 5\" (1980). The", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110191", "text": "Pebe Sebert. It was previously a hit for Parton and was included on her 1980 album \"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly\". She also co-wrote and provided featuring vocals on the song \"Rainbowland\" on \"Younger Now\", the sixth album by her goddaughter Miley Cyrus. In 1998, \"Nashville Business\" ranked her to be the wealthiest country-music star. , her net worth is estimated to be $500,000,000. She was also on \"The Love Boat\" in 1977, a short cameo in episode 13 as the boat captain's silent wife. Parton is a prolific songwriter, having begun by writing country-music songs with strong elements of folk music,", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "15648917", "text": "with her 56th Top 10 hit, \"Cowgirls Don't Cry\". Parton is the first artist to have top 20 hits on the \"Billboard\"'s Hot Country Songs chart every decade from the 1960s to the 2010s. \"See also: Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton singles discography\" Dolly Parton singles discography The singles discography of American country singer Dolly Parton includes more than 100 singles and 50 music videos. After releasing two unsuccessful singles as a teenager, Parton signed a recording contract with Monument Records in 1964, and moved to Nashville, Tennessee shortly afterward, releasing a series of singles on the label, the highest", "title": "Dolly Parton singles discography" }, { "psg_id": "8593823", "text": "chart in July 1988. In 2008, the recording was played at a reception by the Texas State Democratic Party, honoring former First Lady Ladybird Johnson. Johnson's love of wild flowers was well known, and she had long championed the planting of them along the U.S. highways. Wildflowers (Dolly Parton song) \"Wildflowers\" is a song written by Dolly Parton, which was included on the Grammy-winning, multi-Patinum 1987 album \"Trio\" with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt. In the song, Parton talks about being restless and wanting to branch out, using wildflowers as a metaphor, concluding that \"wildflowers don't care where they grow\".", "title": "Wildflowers (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "8593822", "text": "Wildflowers (Dolly Parton song) \"Wildflowers\" is a song written by Dolly Parton, which was included on the Grammy-winning, multi-Patinum 1987 album \"Trio\" with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt. In the song, Parton talks about being restless and wanting to branch out, using wildflowers as a metaphor, concluding that \"wildflowers don't care where they grow\". The original recording featured an autoharp, acoustic guitar (played by Harris) and fiddle, and was arranged to sound like an old fashioned Appalachian folk song. It was the fourth single released from the \"Trio\" album, and reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks", "title": "Wildflowers (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "19375237", "text": "from Belgium, debuting at No. 133. All songs written and composed by Dolly Parton. Standard edition Walmart and international editions U.K. edition Cracker Barrel edition Adapted from album liner notes. Pure & Simple (Dolly Parton album) Pure & Simple is the 46th solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It was released worldwide on August 19, 2016 by Dolly Records and RCA Nashville. It is Parton's seventh No. 1 country album, her first in 25 years. The genesis for the project was a pair of intimate concerts Parton performed at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium in August 2015, featuring Parton and", "title": "Pure & Simple (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "19375223", "text": "Pure & Simple (Dolly Parton album) Pure & Simple is the 46th solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It was released worldwide on August 19, 2016 by Dolly Records and RCA Nashville. It is Parton's seventh No. 1 country album, her first in 25 years. The genesis for the project was a pair of intimate concerts Parton performed at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium in August 2015, featuring Parton and a quartet of backing players, entitled \"Dolly Parton: Pure and Simple\". The concerts were repeated the following weekend with four performances at Dollywood. The shows were well received and from", "title": "Pure & Simple (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "15648911", "text": "Dolly Parton singles discography The singles discography of American country singer Dolly Parton includes more than 100 singles and 50 music videos. After releasing two unsuccessful singles as a teenager, Parton signed a recording contract with Monument Records in 1964, and moved to Nashville, Tennessee shortly afterward, releasing a series of singles on the label, the highest charting being her 1965 single \"Happy Happy Birthday Baby\". In 1967, Monument released Parton's debut solo album, \"Hello, I'm Dolly\", which spawned the hits, \"Dumb Blonde\" and \"Something Fishy\", which reached No. 24 and No. 17 respectively. Shortly after official debut, Parton was", "title": "Dolly Parton singles discography" }, { "psg_id": "13099079", "text": "Them All.\" RCA Camden would release two additional Parton compilations: \" I Wish I Felt This Way at Home\" (1975) and \"Just Because I'm a Woman\" (not to be confused with Parton's 1968 debut solo album for RCA of the same name) (1976); all four RCA Camden reissues would later be rereleased on the Pickwick label during the late 1970s. All songs by Dolly Parton unless otherwise noted. Mine (Dolly Parton album) Mine is a 1973 compilation album by singer-songwriter Dolly Parton, issued by RCA's budget compilation division, RCA Camden. As was the case with Parton's 1972 RCA Camden compilation,", "title": "Mine (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "15244957", "text": "Dolly Records. Dolly Parton albums discography The albums discography of country music singer-songwriter Dolly Parton includes 64 studio albums (consisting of 47 solo studio albums, 13 studio albums with Porter Wagoner, two studio albums with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt, one studio album with Loretta Lynn and Tammy Wynette and one studio album with Kenny Rogers), six live albums, five soundtrack albums, one extended play and approximately 183 compilation albums worldwide. She is the best selling female country music artist of all time, with over 160,000,000 albums sold worldwide. Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967 (she had previously", "title": "Dolly Parton albums discography" }, { "psg_id": "7730833", "text": "the time of this disc's release, as it would for several more years. The album tracks, graphics, and catalog numbers were of course different for the two albums (and this release does not have \"The\" as part of the title) but still there was some confusion about the albums. This album is occasionally referred to as \"The Best of Dolly Parton Vol. 2\" but it never was released under that title, though a third \"best of\" collection was released in 1987, \"Best of Dolly Parton, Vol. 3\", suggesting RCA regarded this collection as \"Volume 2\", even if they did not", "title": "Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "7746565", "text": "month earlier. \"Rainbow\"'s release coincided with the launch of Parton's ill-fated 1987-88 variety show, \"Dolly\", and much of the music on the album was highlighted on the show. Rainbow (Dolly Parton album) Rainbow is the twenty-ninth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on November 25, 1987, by Columbia Records. The original plan, when Parton signed with CBS, was for her to alternate between releasing pop and country albums (rather than trying to combine the two styles on each album), but due to \"Rainbow\"'s poor sales and tepid critical reception, the plan was quickly abandoned, and Parton more", "title": "Rainbow (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7754174", "text": "The Best of Dolly Parton The Best of Dolly Parton is a compilation album by Dolly Parton. It was released on November 9, 1970, by RCA Victor. Featuring much of her early RCA material, the compilation album included the biggest hit she had had to that point, her cover of Jimmie Rodgers' \"Mule Skinner Blues (Blue Yodel No. 8)\", which peaked at #3 on the U.S. country charts in early 1970. This recording was also released later by Time/Life Records - the other tracks were previously released on other albums. \"The Best of Dolly Parton\" was released just three years", "title": "The Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110212", "text": "a mother of two teens, to save a small Georgia town's gospel choir. The film was released in theaters on January 13, 2012. In June 2018, Parton announced an eight-part Netflix series, featuring her music career. Parton is playing as singer, songwriter, executive producer and co-star in the series. On May 30, 1966, Parton and Carl Thomas Dean (born , in Nashville, Tennessee) were married in Ringgold, Georgia. Although Parton does not use Dean's surname professionally, she has stated that her passport says \"Dolly Parton Dean\" and that she sometimes uses Dean when signing contracts. Dean, who is retired from", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "8638848", "text": "The Seeker (Dolly Parton song) \"The Seeker\" is a song by Dolly Parton, which served as one of the title songs to Parton's 1975 album \"\", and was also a top ten single on the U.S. country charts. A spiritual, which Parton described as her \"talk with God\", the song was released as a single in July 1975, just missing the top spot on the U.S. country singles chart; it peaked at #2. Two decades later, Parton rerecorded the song for her 1995 album \"Something Special\". Nelly Furtado covered this song for the film \"The Year Dolly Parton Was My", "title": "The Seeker (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "110215", "text": "wearing a Playboy bunny outfit, complete with ears (the October 1978 \"Playboy\" issue featured Lawrence Grobel's extensive and candid interview with Parton, representing one of her earliest high-profile interviews with the mainstream press). The association of breasts with Parton's public image is illustrated in the naming of Dolly the sheep after her, since the sheep was cloned from a cell taken from an adult ewe's mammary gland. In Mobile, Alabama, the General W.K. Wilson Jr. Bridge is commonly referred to by a nickname, \"the Dolly Parton Bridge\", due to its arches resembling Parton's chest. The Hernando de Soto Bridge over", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "20465783", "text": "to be released in 2019. Dolly Parton filmography Dolly Parton is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She has appeared in twelve theatrically released films and has made over 400 appearances on television. Parton's first televised appearance was in 1956 on the \"Cas Walker Farm and Home Hour\" when she was 10 years old, she had previously appeared on Cas Walker's radio show. Her major television breakthrough came in 1967 when she was discovered by Porter Wagoner who had her join is weekly variety show, \"The Porter Wagoner Show\". Parton appeared on 218 episodes of the show between 1967 and", "title": "Dolly Parton filmography" }, { "psg_id": "20465777", "text": "Dolly Parton filmography Dolly Parton is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She has appeared in twelve theatrically released films and has made over 400 appearances on television. Parton's first televised appearance was in 1956 on the \"Cas Walker Farm and Home Hour\" when she was 10 years old, she had previously appeared on Cas Walker's radio show. Her major television breakthrough came in 1967 when she was discovered by Porter Wagoner who had her join is weekly variety show, \"The Porter Wagoner Show\". Parton appeared on 218 episodes of the show between 1967 and 1975 as a regular performer.", "title": "Dolly Parton filmography" }, { "psg_id": "15244955", "text": "Dolly Parton albums discography The albums discography of country music singer-songwriter Dolly Parton includes 64 studio albums (consisting of 47 solo studio albums, 13 studio albums with Porter Wagoner, two studio albums with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt, one studio album with Loretta Lynn and Tammy Wynette and one studio album with Kenny Rogers), six live albums, five soundtrack albums, one extended play and approximately 183 compilation albums worldwide. She is the best selling female country music artist of all time, with over 160,000,000 albums sold worldwide. Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967 (she had previously achieved success", "title": "Dolly Parton albums discography" }, { "psg_id": "7732923", "text": "division of Sony/BMG) released the album for the first time on CD. It was paired with 1980s \"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly\" on a double CD. The album ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. Great Balls of Fire (Dolly Parton album) Great Balls of Fire is the twenty-second solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on May 28, 1979, by RCA Records. The album's first single, \"You're the Only One\", topped the U.S. country charts in mid 1979 (#59 pop), while the follow-up single, \"Sweet Summer Lovin'\", was a top ten country hit (#77", "title": "Great Balls of Fire (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7969727", "text": "the news stories and events from the year of each song's original release. In 1997, a dance remix version of Parton's recording of \"Peace Train\" was released and it reached the top ten on Billboard's dance singles charts; following the success of \"Peace Train\", a dance remix of \"Walking on Sunshine\" was released. Treasures (Dolly Parton album) Treasures is the 35th Dolly Parton studio album, made up of covers of rock and country hits from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. It was her 33rd studio album. Among the selections were work by Merle Haggard, Jeanne Pruett, Neil Young, Kris Kristofferson,", "title": "Treasures (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "110160", "text": "which went to number 17. The two songs appeared on her first full-length album, \"Hello, I'm Dolly\". In 1967, musician and country music entertainer Porter Wagoner invited Parton to join his organization, offering her a regular spot on his weekly syndicated television program \"The Porter Wagoner Show\", and in his road show. As documented in her 1994 autobiography, initially, much of Wagoner's audience was unhappy that Norma Jean, the performer whom Parton had replaced, had left the show, and was reluctant to accept Parton (sometimes chanting loudly for Norma Jean from the audience). With Wagoner's assistance, however, Parton was eventually", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "13099164", "text": "(given the fairly recent advent of the medium), and thus was the first instance signature Parton songs \"Jolene\", \"I Will Always Love You\", \"Coat of Many Colors\" and \"The Bargain Store\" appeared on CD. All songs written by Dolly Parton. Side 1 Side 2 Collector's Series (Dolly Parton album) Collectors Series is a 1985 album by singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. This album is a compilation, and included some of Parton's chart hits, along with lesser known album cuts originally released between 1969 and 1978. It was created for further promotion by her record label, which would soon drop her despite her", "title": "Collector's Series (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "11266118", "text": "entered via hydraulic lift. When the show premiered in Europe, an intermission was added so that it became a two-act show, appropriately titled \"An Evening With Dolly Parton.\" Fans speculated that tracks from Parton's upcoming album Backwoods Barbie would be showcased but that was not the case. Instead \"I Dreamed About Elvis\", last used on the Hello I'm Dolly Tour was included and in Europe, tracks from her most recent studio album \"Those Were the Days\" were spotlighted. An Evening with Dolly Parton An Evening with Dolly Parton started in North America in 2006, and continued in Europe in 2007,", "title": "An Evening with Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "13099163", "text": "Collector's Series (Dolly Parton album) Collectors Series is a 1985 album by singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. This album is a compilation, and included some of Parton's chart hits, along with lesser known album cuts originally released between 1969 and 1978. It was created for further promotion by her record label, which would soon drop her despite her success. It did not do much for her career, as she had no promotion, being dropped from the label very soon after. However, \"Collectors Series\" was released during a time when none of Parton's classic early 1970s work had yet been issued on CD", "title": "Collector's Series (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7746563", "text": "Rainbow (Dolly Parton album) Rainbow is the twenty-ninth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on November 25, 1987, by Columbia Records. The original plan, when Parton signed with CBS, was for her to alternate between releasing pop and country albums (rather than trying to combine the two styles on each album), but due to \"Rainbow\"'s poor sales and tepid critical reception, the plan was quickly abandoned, and Parton more or less focused on recording country material for the remainder of her association with the label. The album was among Parton's lowest charting albums to that point. It", "title": "Rainbow (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7727608", "text": "Heartbreaker (Dolly Parton album) Heartbreaker is the twenty-first solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on July 17, 1978, by RCA Victor. Released following the huge pop crossover success of \"Here You Come Again\", \"Heartbreaker\" was designed as an even more direct aim at the pop charts, with several of its songs verging on disco. The title song, a ballad written by Carole Bayer Sager, topped the U.S. country charts, and became Parton's third top-forty pop hit, while the follow-up single was the double-A-sided \"Baby I'm Burning\"/\"I Really Got the Feeling\", with \"Baby I'm Burnin'\" targeted for pop", "title": "Heartbreaker (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "8035282", "text": "For God and Country (Dolly Parton album) For God and Country is an album by Dolly Parton, released in 2003, featuring spiritual and patriotic songs. It is her 41st studio album. \"For God and Country\" was considered by many to be Parton's musical attempt to deal with the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Included were covers of now famous patriotic songs, (\"God Bless the USA,\" \"When Johnny Comes Marching Home\") and many new Parton originals. The album includes her third version of \"Light of a Clear Blue Morning\". The album received mixed reviews but did manage to make", "title": "For God and Country (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "13240152", "text": "actual paper booklet, the disc includes a PDF file with song credits, photos, a biography of Parton and wallpapers. \"Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton\" received three and a half out of five stars from Al Campbell of Allmusic. Campbell wrote that \"while most will want a greatest-hits package with other mega-hits […] this is still a decent set.\" \"Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton\" peaked at number 57 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart the week of July 26, 2008. Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton is", "title": "Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "8638849", "text": "Mom\". Merle Haggard who, in his 1981 autobiography, \"Sing Me Back Home\", would confess his infatuation with Parton, also recorded the song. The Seeker (Dolly Parton song) \"The Seeker\" is a song by Dolly Parton, which served as one of the title songs to Parton's 1975 album \"\", and was also a top ten single on the U.S. country charts. A spiritual, which Parton described as her \"talk with God\", the song was released as a single in July 1975, just missing the top spot on the U.S. country singles chart; it peaked at #2. Two decades later, Parton rerecorded", "title": "The Seeker (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "12327006", "text": "Parton's siblings Randy Parton and Rachel Dennison also appeared on the show. Parton spoke in an interview about how close her roots in religion, family and music are, saying: Adapted from the album liner notes. Precious Memories (Dolly Parton album) Precious Memories is the thirty-seventh solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on April 17, 1999, by Blue Eye Records. The album is sold exclusively at Dollywood and was released at the grand opening of the park's fourteenth season (1999–2000) with all proceeds going to the Dollywood Foundation. Parton performed many songs from the album on a TNN", "title": "Precious Memories (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "110227", "text": "received an honorary doctorate degree from Carson-Newman College (Jefferson City, Tennessee) in 1990. This was followed by induction into the National Academy of Popular Music/Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2001. In 2002, she ranked No. 4 in CMT's 40 Greatest Women of Country Music. Parton has received 46 Grammy Award nominations, tying her with Bruce Springsteen for the most Grammy nominations and positioning her in tenth place overall. Parton was honored in 2003 with a tribute album called \"Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton.\" The artists who recorded versions of Parton's songs included Melissa Etheridge (\"I Will", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110216", "text": "the Mississippi River at Memphis is also sometimes called this for the same reason. She also is known for having undergone considerable plastic surgery. On a 2003 episode of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", Winfrey asked what kind of cosmetic surgery Parton had undergone. Parton replied that cosmetic surgery was imperative in keeping with her famous image. Parton has repeatedly joked about her physical image and surgeries, saying, \"It takes a lot of money to look this cheap.\" Her breasts have garnered mention of her in several songs including: \"Dolly Parton's Hits\" by Bobby Braddock, \"Marty Feldman Eyes\" by Bruce Baum", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110211", "text": "the comedy family film \"Gnomeo & Juliet\" (2011), a computer-animated film with garden gnomes about William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\". \"Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors\", a made-for-TV film based on Parton's song of the same name, and featuring narration by Parton, aired on NBC in December 2015, with child actress Alyvia Alyn Lind portraying the young Parton. Parton also had a cameo in , which aired in November 2016. She co-starred with Queen Latifah in the musical film \"Joyful Noise\" (2012), which finished filming in April 2011. She played a choir director's widow who joins forces with Latifah's character,", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110199", "text": "A former location in Orlando, Florida, closed in January 2008 after the land and building were sold to a developer. Starting in June 2011, the Myrtle Beach location became Pirates Voyage Fun, Feast and Adventure; Parton appeared for the opening, and the South Carolina General Assembly declared June 3, 2011, as Dolly Parton Day. On January 19, 2012, Parton's 66th birthday, Gaylord Opryland and Dollywood announced plans to open a $50,000,000 water and snow park, a fun and family-friendly travel destination that is open each month of the year in Nashville. However, on September 29, 2012, Parton officially withdrew her", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110185", "text": "\"Dance with Dolly\", but as of June 2015, the album had not been released. With longtime friend Billy Ray Cyrus, Parton released their album \"Brother Clyde\" on August 10, 2010. Parton is featured on \"The Right Time\", which she co-wrote with Cyrus and Morris Joseph Tancredi. On January 6, 2011, Parton announced that her new album would be titled \"Better Day\". In February 2011, she announced that she would embark on the Better Day World Tour on July 17, 2011, with shows in northern Europe and the U.S. The album's lead-off single, \"Together You and I\", was released on May", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "15512624", "text": "Minneapolis to meet Dolly. The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom is a 2011 Canadian coming-of-age movie written and directed by Tara Johns. Dolly Parton provides a voice cameo. Elizabeth lives in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1976. She is nearly 12, which Marion, her mother, points out “makes you still 11”. Elizabeth and her friend, Annabelle, are looking forward to their bodies maturing, including the possibility that they might get “big boobs” like Dolly Parton. Her father, Phil, answers her questions about the family’s blood types for a school project. When the project is", "title": "The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom" }, { "psg_id": "12327005", "text": "Precious Memories (Dolly Parton album) Precious Memories is the thirty-seventh solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on April 17, 1999, by Blue Eye Records. The album is sold exclusively at Dollywood and was released at the grand opening of the park's fourteenth season (1999–2000) with all proceeds going to the Dollywood Foundation. Parton performed many songs from the album on a TNN special, \"Dolly Parton's Precious Memories\", that aired on April 1, 1999, as a part of TNN's 20th Century Hitmakers Week. The special also included performances by Alison Krauss and Union Station and the Cox Family.", "title": "Precious Memories (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "20465778", "text": "Appearing on the show with Wagoner during this time is credited with helping to boost Parton to superstardom. Following her departure from Wagoner's weekly show, Parton transitioned into a more pop oriented musical style in 1976 and 1977. During this time Parton starred in her own variety show \"Dolly!\", which ran for one season. In 1980 Parton made her theatrical film debut as Doralee Rhodes in \"9 to 5\". She wrote the film's theme song, which was nominated for an Academy Award and a Grammy. In 1982 Parton appeared in \"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\" as Mona Stangley. She", "title": "Dolly Parton filmography" }, { "psg_id": "20465780", "text": "to Remember\" with Kenny Rogers in 1984 to promote their collaborative Christmas album \"Once Upon a Christmas\". In 1986 Parton starred in the made-for-television film \"A Smoky Mountain Christmas\". During the 1987–1988 television season, Parton attempted a second variety show on ABC titled \"Dolly\". Like the previous series, this one also lasted only one season. Parton starred in the 1989 film \"Steel Magnolias\" with Sally Field, Shirley MacLaine and Julia Roberts. In 1991 Parton starred in the made-for-television film \"Wild Texas Wind\". Parton returned to the silver screen in 1992 with James Woods in the 1992 film \"Straight Talk\". The", "title": "Dolly Parton filmography" }, { "psg_id": "16772089", "text": "to leering catcalls by Dolly and sidekicks...This equal-opportunity misbehavior is the most memorable thing about 'Romeo.'\" Romeo (Dolly Parton song) \"Romeo\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton. The song featured fellow country music artists Mary Chapin Carpenter, Pam Tillis, Billy Ray Cyrus, Kathy Mattea and Tanya Tucker. It was released in March 1993 as the first single from the album \"Slow Dancing with the Moon\". The song reached number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals.", "title": "Romeo (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "15512622", "text": "The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom is a 2011 Canadian coming-of-age movie written and directed by Tara Johns. Dolly Parton provides a voice cameo. Elizabeth lives in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1976. She is nearly 12, which Marion, her mother, points out “makes you still 11”. Elizabeth and her friend, Annabelle, are looking forward to their bodies maturing, including the possibility that they might get “big boobs” like Dolly Parton. Her father, Phil, answers her questions about the family’s blood types for a school project. When the project is reviewed in her science", "title": "The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom" }, { "psg_id": "7754175", "text": "after Parton signed with the label and thus features several songs that were not single releases, \"Down From Dover\", \"Gypsy Joe and Me\", \"Just the Way I Am\" and the gospel standard \"How Great Thou Art\". The album is occasionally confused with the 1975 RCA release\" Best of Dolly Parton\" (sometimes the albums are differentiated by their being referred to as \"Best of...Volume I\" and \"Best of...Volume II\") and the 2007 compilation album \"The Very Best of Dolly Parton\". \"Mule Skinner Blues (Blue Yodel No. 8)\" earned Parton her first ever Grammy nomination for Best Female Country Vocal. The album", "title": "The Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "20465779", "text": "contributed two additional songs to the film's score, \"Sneakin' Around\" and \"I Will Always Love You\". The film and Parton herself were nominated for Golden Globes for Best Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) and Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical), respectively. In 1984 Parton starred in \"Rhinestone\" with Sylvester Stallone. The film was panned upon its release, and is generally regarded as a commercial and critical flop. However, the soundtrack yielded two top ten hits for Parton, \"Tennessee Homesick Blues\" and \"God Won't Get You\". Parton starred in the Christmas television special \"Kenny & Dolly: A Christmas", "title": "Dolly Parton filmography" }, { "psg_id": "8735906", "text": "Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song) \"Real Love\" is a song written by David Malloy, Richard \"Spady\" Brannon and Randy McCormick, and recorded as a duet by American entertainers Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers that topped the U.S. country singles charts in August 1985. It was released in May 1985 the second single and title track from Parton's \"Real Love\" album. Released after the top-ten success of \"Don't Call It Love\", the song became Parton and Rogers' second country chart-topper as a duet act. However, \"Real Love\" did not fare as well on the pop singles charts as", "title": "Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song)" }, { "psg_id": "7738007", "text": "The Great Pretender (Dolly Parton album) The Great Pretender is the twenty-seventh solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on January 23, 1984, by RCA Records. It is composed of covers of hits from the 1950s and 1960s. The album was produced by Val Garay. It made heavy use of synthesizers and had a decidedly pop sound. The first single, a remake of The Drifters' 1960 hit \"Save the Last Dance for Me\" was a top ten country single for Parton in early 1984 and came close to making the pop Top 40 as well (#45). Dolly Parton's", "title": "The Great Pretender (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7975671", "text": "the Country Music Association. Something Special (Dolly Parton album) Something Special is the thirty-fourth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on August 22, 1995, by Columbia Records. In addition to the seven new Parton compositions, she updated three classics from her repertoire: \"Jolene\", \"The Seeker\", and \"I Will Always Love You\", the latter of which was performed as a duet with Vince Gill. The Gill duet, Parton's third recording of the song, reached #15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, becoming Parton's highest charting single in four years. Additionally, it was named \"Vocal Event", "title": "Something Special (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7975670", "text": "Something Special (Dolly Parton album) Something Special is the thirty-fourth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on August 22, 1995, by Columbia Records. In addition to the seven new Parton compositions, she updated three classics from her repertoire: \"Jolene\", \"The Seeker\", and \"I Will Always Love You\", the latter of which was performed as a duet with Vince Gill. The Gill duet, Parton's third recording of the song, reached #15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, becoming Parton's highest charting single in four years. Additionally, it was named \"Vocal Event of the Year\" by", "title": "Something Special (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "11266116", "text": "An Evening with Dolly Parton An Evening with Dolly Parton started in North America in 2006, and continued in Europe in 2007, and was finished in North America the same year. After taking nearly all of 2006 off from touring to focus on other projects, Parton returned with a new stage show in November for a few select concerts as she prepared for a 2007 European tour. The 17 initial dates for the tour \"across the pond\" were announced to the public for the first time in October 2006. She performed four more shows on the West Coast in early", "title": "An Evening with Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110202", "text": "Gallin, Parton briefly operated Dolly Parton's Southern Light Productions and in 2015, announced her new production company would be called Dixie Pixie Productions and will produce the movies-of-week in development with NBC Television and Magnolia Hill Productions. In addition to her performing appearances on \"The Porter Wagoner Show\" in the 1960s and into the 1970s, her two self-titled television variety shows in the 1970s and 1980s, and on \"American Idol\" in 2008 and other guest appearances, Parton has had television roles. In 1979, she received an Emmy award nomination as \"Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Variety Program\" for her guest", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110184", "text": "\"9 to 5: The Musical\", an adaptation of her feature film. After the sudden death of Michael Jackson, whom Parton knew personally, she released a video in which she somberly told of her feelings on Jackson and his death. On October 27, 2009, Parton released a four-CD box set, \"Dolly\", which featured 99 songs and spanned most of her career. She released her second live DVD and album, \"Live From London\" in October 2009, which was filmed during her sold-out 2008 concerts at London's The O2 Arena. In 2010, she was said to have been working on a dance-oriented album,", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110166", "text": "from the song over the years. Parton had three solo singles reach number one on the country chart in 1974 (\"Jolene\", \"I Will Always Love You\" and \"Love Is Like a Butterfly\"), as well as the duet with Porter Wagoner, \"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\". She again topped the singles chart in 1975 with \"The Bargain Store\". From 1974 to 1980, she consistently charted in the country Top 10, with eight singles reaching number one. Parton had her own syndicated television variety show, \"Dolly!\" (1976–77) During this period, many performers, including Rose Maddox, Kitty Wells, Olivia Newton-John, Emmylou Harris, and", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110154", "text": "Parton has said that he was one of the smartest people she has known. Avie Lee was homemaker for the large family. Her eleven pregnancies (the tenth pregnancy being twins) in twenty years made her a mother of twelve at thirty five years of age. Often in poor health, she still managed to keep house and entertain her children with songs and tales of mountain folklore. Parton has long credited her father for her business savvy, and her mother's family for her musical abilities. While she was still very young, Dolly Parton's parents moved their growing family to a farm", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "7727610", "text": "Caraeff, who'd also designed the cover art for \"Here You Come Again\". The album stayed at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart for nine consecutive weeks. It went on to be certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. The song \"Nickels and Dimes\" was later covered by Nana Mouskouri on her \"Roses Love Sunshine\" album. Heartbreaker (Dolly Parton album) Heartbreaker is the twenty-first solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on July 17, 1978, by RCA Victor. Released following the huge pop crossover success of \"Here You Come Again\", \"Heartbreaker\" was designed as an", "title": "Heartbreaker (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "16772088", "text": "Romeo (Dolly Parton song) \"Romeo\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton. The song featured fellow country music artists Mary Chapin Carpenter, Pam Tillis, Billy Ray Cyrus, Kathy Mattea and Tanya Tucker. It was released in March 1993 as the first single from the album \"Slow Dancing with the Moon\". The song reached number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. \"People\" described the song as featuring Cyrus \"as a growling male sex object who is subjected", "title": "Romeo (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "13099078", "text": "Mine (Dolly Parton album) Mine is a 1973 compilation album by singer-songwriter Dolly Parton, issued by RCA's budget compilation division, RCA Camden. As was the case with Parton's 1972 RCA Camden compilation, \"Just the Way I Am\", the album was an attempt by RCA to capitalize on Parton's early 1970s chart success by reissuing some of her lesser known material (in this case, tracks recorded between 1969 and 1970) as a budget release, for newer fans who might not have purchased her earlier albums. The majority of tracks on \"Mine\" had first appeared on Parton's 1970 album,\" The Fairest of", "title": "Mine (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "110209", "text": "movie star of Charlene's baby. She made a guest appearance on \"Reba\" (episode \"Reba's Rules of Real Estate\") portraying a real-estate agency owner and on \"The Simpsons\" (episode \"Sunday, Cruddy Sunday\", 1999). She appeared as herself in 2000 on the Halloween episode of Bette Midler's short-lived sitcom \"Bette,\" and on episode 14 of \"Babes,\" (which was produced by Sandollar Productions, Parton and Sandy Gallin's joint production company). She made cameo appearances on the Disney Channel as \"Aunt Dolly\", visiting Hannah and her family in the fellow Tennessean, and real-life goddaughter, Miley Cyrus's series \"Hannah Montana\" (episodes \"Good Golly, Miss Dolly\",", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110198", "text": "at Manchester Opera House, on October 12, 2012. Parton invested much of her earnings into business ventures in her native East Tennessee, notably Pigeon Forge. She is a co-owner of The Dollywood Company, which operates the theme park Dollywood (a former Silver Dollar City), a dinner theater, Dolly Parton's Stampede, and the waterpark Dollywood's Splash Country, and the Dream More Resort and Spa, all in Pigeon Forge. Dollywood is ranked as the 24th-most-popular theme park in the United States, with some 3,000,000 visitors per year. The Dolly Parton's Stampede business has venues in Branson, Missouri, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110207", "text": "of the same name by Robert Harling. The film was popular with critics and audiences, grossing over $95 million inside the U.S. She starred in the television movies \"A Smoky Mountain Christmas\" (1986); \"Wild Texas Wind\" (1991); \"Unlikely Angel\" (1996), portraying an angel sent back to earth following a deadly car crash; and \"Blue Valley Songbird\" (1999), where her character lives through her music. Parton starred along with James Woods in \"Straight Talk\" (1992), which received mixed reviews, and grossed a mild $21 million at the box office. She launched a television series, \"The Dolly Show,\" but it was not", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110183", "text": "Paisley ballad, \"When I Get Where I'm Going\". In September 2007, Parton released her first single from her own record company, Dolly Records, titled, \"Better Get to Livin'\", which eventually peaked at number 48 on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was followed by the studio album \"Backwoods Barbie\", which was released on February 26, 2008, and reached number two on the country chart. The album's debut at number 17 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart was the highest in her career. \"Backwoods Barbie\" produced four additional singles, including the title track, written as part of her score for", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "13240151", "text": "Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton is a compilation album from Dolly Parton released as part of the Legacy Recordings \"Playlist\" series. The album features 14 tracks from her years at RCA Nashville ranging from her first #1 country single, 1970's \"Joshua\" to her 1983 #1 country and pop smash \"Islands in the Stream\" with Kenny Rogers. Despite Columbia Records and RCA Nashville both being owned by Sony BMG, none of her Columbia Records material is represented here. The CD is packaged in eco-friendly recycled cardboard packaging and in lieu of an", "title": "Playlist: The Very Best of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "8735908", "text": "a music video for the \"Real Love\" single was produced using footage from the HBO special. Parton also recorded a solo version in November 1984, which was later included on the 1995 album \"I Will Always Love You: The Essential Dolly Parton One\". Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song) \"Real Love\" is a song written by David Malloy, Richard \"Spady\" Brannon and Randy McCormick, and recorded as a duet by American entertainers Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers that topped the U.S. country singles charts in August 1985. It was released in May 1985 the second single and title", "title": "Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song)" }, { "psg_id": "7732922", "text": "Great Balls of Fire (Dolly Parton album) Great Balls of Fire is the twenty-second solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on May 28, 1979, by RCA Records. The album's first single, \"You're the Only One\", topped the U.S. country charts in mid 1979 (#59 pop), while the follow-up single, \"Sweet Summer Lovin'\", was a top ten country hit (#77 pop). The album included two covers: the title song, a remake of the Jerry Lee Lewis hit from 1957; and a bluegrass-inspired recording of The Beatles hit \"Help!\". In conjunction with Parton's 2007 European tour, BMG Germany (a", "title": "Great Balls of Fire (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7738009", "text": "first time on 4 December 2015. The Great Pretender (Dolly Parton album) The Great Pretender is the twenty-seventh solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on January 23, 1984, by RCA Records. It is composed of covers of hits from the 1950s and 1960s. The album was produced by Val Garay. It made heavy use of synthesizers and had a decidedly pop sound. The first single, a remake of The Drifters' 1960 hit \"Save the Last Dance for Me\" was a top ten country single for Parton in early 1984 and came close to making the pop Top", "title": "The Great Pretender (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "5956224", "text": "9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song) \"9 to 5\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music entertainer Dolly Parton for the 1980 comedy film of the same name. In addition to appearing on the film soundtrack, the song was the centerpiece of Parton's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs\" album, released in late 1980. The song was released as a single in November 1980. The song garnered Parton an Academy Award nomination and four Grammy Award nominations, winning her the awards for \"Best Country Song\" and \"Best Country Vocal Performance, Female\". For a time, the song", "title": "9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "10069046", "text": "Those Were the Days (Dolly Parton album) Those Were the Days is the 42nd studio album by Dolly Parton, released on October 11, 2005. The title comes from the first song on the album, and features Parton singing 1960s and 1970s folk and pop songs in a bluegrass fashion with some of the artists who originally recorded those songs. The album's selections were featured on Parton's concurrent Vintage Tour. Parton attempted to sing with as many of the original performers of each track as possible, with Yusuf Islam, Judy Collins, Kris Kristofferson, Mary Hopkin, Tommy James and Roger McGuinn providing", "title": "Those Were the Days (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7742220", "text": "#17 country single \"Tie Our Love (In a Double Knot)\", as well as a cover of Nanci Griffith's \"Once in a Very Blue Moon\". \"Real Love\" was released on CD during the official album's release date but went out of print during the early 1990s, and remaining so until it was reissued part of Parton's 2007 European tour and by BMG Germany (a division of Sony/BMG) in a two-fer CD. It was paired with 1983's \"Burlap & Satin\". Real Love (Dolly Parton album) Real Love is the twenty-eighth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on January 21,", "title": "Real Love (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7742219", "text": "Real Love (Dolly Parton album) Real Love is the twenty-eighth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on January 21, 1985, by RCA Records. The album was produced by David Malloy (best known for his work with Eddie Rabbitt), and would be Parton's last studio album for RCA Records, her label for the previous eighteen years. The album included the #1 country singles \"Real Love\" (a duet with Kenny Rogers that also reached #91 on the U.S. pop charts) and \"Think About Love\", as well as the #3 country single \"Don't Call it Love\" and the top twenty", "title": "Real Love (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7733415", "text": "all 12 tracks (substituting \"Islands in the Stream\" for \"Hard Candy Christmas\"). This album includes the 1982 version of \"I Will Always Love You\". Greatest Hits (Dolly Parton album) Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Dolly Parton, released in October 1982. It focused mostly on Parton's late 1970s pop hits. The original track list was revised a year later to include Parton's 1983 duet hit with Kenny Rogers, \"Islands in the Stream\". The album has since been reissued with an abbreviated track listing. This album was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. The album was reissued", "title": "Greatest Hits (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7733414", "text": "Greatest Hits (Dolly Parton album) Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Dolly Parton, released in October 1982. It focused mostly on Parton's late 1970s pop hits. The original track list was revised a year later to include Parton's 1983 duet hit with Kenny Rogers, \"Islands in the Stream\". The album has since been reissued with an abbreviated track listing. This album was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. The album was reissued in the late 1980s, minus the cuts \"Applejack\", \"Heartbreak Express\", \"Me and Little Andy\", and \"Hard Candy Christmas\". The out-of-print original CD issue has", "title": "Greatest Hits (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7107775", "text": "1978); the remainder of the tracks on the album were new recordings by each of the artists made specifically for this project. Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton is a various-artists tribute album to Dolly Parton, released on October 14, 2003. The title song is a rerecording by Parton of a song she originally wrote during the 1960s and first included on her album \"Just Because I'm a Woman\" in 1968. The Emmylou Harris track \"To Daddy\" was recorded in 1978, and first appeared on Harris' album \"Quarter", "title": "Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "7107774", "text": "Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton is a various-artists tribute album to Dolly Parton, released on October 14, 2003. The title song is a rerecording by Parton of a song she originally wrote during the 1960s and first included on her album \"Just Because I'm a Woman\" in 1968. The Emmylou Harris track \"To Daddy\" was recorded in 1978, and first appeared on Harris' album \"Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town\" (a single release of the song reached #3 on the U.S. country singles chart in early", "title": "Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "8035283", "text": "it to # 23 on the U.S. country albums chart. It is perhaps best remembered for its cover photo, depicting Parton posing as though appearing in a vintage USO poster. For God and Country (Dolly Parton album) For God and Country is an album by Dolly Parton, released in 2003, featuring spiritual and patriotic songs. It is her 41st studio album. \"For God and Country\" was considered by many to be Parton's musical attempt to deal with the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Included were covers of now famous patriotic songs, (\"God Bless the USA,\" \"When Johnny Comes", "title": "For God and Country (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "10069048", "text": "Lee Ann Womack, Joe Nichols and David Foster. Members of the Opry Gang featured on the first track are: Porter Wagoner, Billy Walker, Mel McDaniel, Jimmy C. Newman, Jack Greene, George Hamilton IV, George Jones, Pam Tillis, Jeannie Seely, Brenda Lee and Jan Howard. The album sold 21,500 copies in its first week of release. Those Were the Days (Dolly Parton album) Those Were the Days is the 42nd studio album by Dolly Parton, released on October 11, 2005. The title comes from the first song on the album, and features Parton singing 1960s and 1970s folk and pop songs", "title": "Those Were the Days (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "20299611", "text": "I Believe in You (Dolly Parton album) I Believe in You is the first children’s album and forty-seventh solo studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It was released digitally on September 29, 2017, and physically on October 13, 2017, by Dolly Records and RCA Nashville. All proceeds from the album's sales will go to benefit Parton's Imagination Library. The album was originally announced on July 5, 2014, with the release of the title track, \"I Believe in You\", as a free download on Parton's official website. The release stated, \"All families who receive the gift of Imagination", "title": "I Believe in You (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "5956236", "text": "the Case\") in commercials airing during the mid-1980s \"Deadpool 2\" featured the song to montage Deadpool's work of killing people for hire. The human version of Applejack in Equestria Girls sings a spoof of the song, \"5 to 9\", in an Equestria Girls short cartoon about her daily early morning farm chore routine. 9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song) \"9 to 5\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music entertainer Dolly Parton for the 1980 comedy film of the same name. In addition to appearing on the film soundtrack, the song was the centerpiece of Parton's", "title": "9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)" }, { "psg_id": "11266117", "text": "2007 to hone the show for its European premiere. After the European leg, Parton performed for three nights at a Niagara Falls Casino and at a benefit concert to raise money for a new hospital in her hometown. Although Parton had said after returning from Europe that a three-month U.S. tour would be coming with the release of her next CD Backwoods Barbie, those plans were pushed back to 2008. The shows were similar in vein to Parton's previous tours, her 2004 Hello I'm Dolly Tour and 2005's The Vintage Tour. Sets were similar except for the fact that Parton", "title": "An Evening with Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "5359661", "text": "Trio (Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris album) Trio is the first collaborative studio album by Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris. It was released on March 2, 1987, by Warner Bros. Records. The album sold over 4 million copies worldwide and also received several awards, including two Grammy Awards. Parton, Ronstadt, and Harris released a second album, \"Trio II\", in 1999 and a third, \"The Complete Trio Collection\", in 2016. Longtime friends and admirers of one another, Parton, Ronstadt and Harris first attempted to record an album together in the mid-1970s, but scheduling conflicts and other difficulties", "title": "Trio (Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris album)" }, { "psg_id": "110214", "text": "Parton announced that she and her husband would renew their vows in honor of their 50th wedding anniversary later in the month. Parton and Dean helped raise several of Parton's younger siblings in Nashville, leading her nieces and nephews to refer to her as \"Aunt Granny,\" a moniker that later lent its name to one of Parton's Dollywood restaurants. The couple have no children of their own, but Parton is the godmother of performer Miley Cyrus. Parton has turned down several offers to pose nude for \"Playboy\" magazine, although she did appear on the cover of the October 1978 issue", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110217", "text": "(a parody of \"Bette Davis Eyes\"), \"No Show Jones\" by George Jones and Merle Haggard, and \"Make Me Proud\" by Drake ft. Nicki Minaj. When asked about future plastic surgeries, she famously said, \"If I see something sagging, bagging or dragging, I'll get it nipped, tucked or sucked.\" Parton's feminine escapism is acknowledged in her words, \"Womanhood was a difficult thing to get a grip on in those hills, unless you were a man.\" Since the mid-1980s, Parton has supported many charitable efforts, particularly in the area of literacy, primarily through her Dollywood Foundation. Her literacy program, Dolly Parton's Imagination", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110201", "text": "Award for Best Documentary (Feature); the television series \"Babes\" (1990–91) and \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1997–2003); and the feature films \"Father of the Bride\" (1991), \"Father of the Bride: Part II\" (1995) \"Straight Talk\" (1992) (in which Parton starred), and \"Sabrina\" (1995), among other shows. In a 2009 interview, singer Connie Francis revealed that Dolly had been contacting her for years in an attempt to film the singer's life story. Francis turned down Parton's offers, as she was already in negotiations with singer Gloria Estefan to produce the film, a collaboration now ended. After the retirement of her partner, Sandy", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110197", "text": "as well as a nomination for Tony Award for Best Original Score. Developing the musical was not a quick process. According to a broadcast of the public-radio program \"Studio 360\" (October 29, 2005), in October 2005, Parton was in the midst of composing the songs for a Broadway musical theater adaptation of the film. In late June 2007, \"9 to 5: The Musical\" was read for industry presentations. The readings starred Megan Hilty, Allison Janney, Stephanie J. Block, Bebe Neuwirth, and Marc Kudisch. Ambassador Theatre Group announced a 2012 UK tour for \"Dolly Parton's 9 to 5: The Musical\", commencing", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110155", "text": "on nearby Locust Ridge. Most of Parton's cherished memories of youth happened while living there, and it was also the place for which she was inspired to write the song, \"My Tennessee Mountain Home\" in the 1970s. Parton would buy back the Locust Ridge property in the 1980s. Dolly Parton's middle name comes from her maternal great-great grandmother, Rebecca (Dunn) Whitted. She has described her family as being \"dirt poor.\" Parton's father paid the doctor who helped deliver her with a bag of cornmeal. She outlined her family's poverty in her early songs \"Coat of Many Colors\" and \"In the", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110152", "text": "the few to have received at least one nomination from the Academy Awards, Grammy Awards, Tony Awards, and Emmy Awards. As an actress, she has starred in films such as \"9 to 5\" (1980) and \"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\" (1982), for which she earned Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress, as well as \"Rhinestone\" (1984), \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), \"Straight Talk\" (1992) and \"Joyful Noise\" (2012). Dolly Rebecca Parton was born January 19, 1946, in a one-room cabin on the banks of the Little Pigeon River in Pittman Center, Tennessee; a very small community located in Sevier County in", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "110150", "text": "were lower in sales. However, in the new millennium, Parton achieved commercial success again and has released albums on various independent labels since 2000, including albums on her own label, Dolly Records. Parton's music includes 25 Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)-certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards. She has had 25 songs reach No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country music charts, a record for a female artist (tied with Reba McEntire). She has 41 career top-10 country albums, a record for any artist, and she has 110 career charted singles over the past 40 years. She has garnered nine Grammy", "title": "Dolly Parton" }, { "psg_id": "7768338", "text": "Two of a Kind (Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton album) Two of a Kind is the sixth collaborative studio album by Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton. It was released on February 8, 1971, by RCA Victor. The album reached #13 on the U.S. country albums chart. The album is unusual in that no single releases were issued of any of the songs. Although, the title track, \"Two of a Kind,\" would be issued as the B-side to \"Better Move It on Home\" from their 1971 greatest hits compilation \"The Best of Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton;\" and the track \"Oh,", "title": "Two of a Kind (Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7738008", "text": "cover of the 1965 Petula Clark hit \"Downtown\" was the album's second single. The title song was originally a hit for The Platters in 1956. In 1986, a remixed version of the track \"We Had It All\" was included on \"Think About Love\", a compilation album of remixes of previously released Parton material; the song was released as a single in late 1986, and provided an additional top-thirty single for Parton. \"The Great Pretender\" was the first Dolly Parton album to be issued on the then-new CD format at the time of its release. It was released digitally for the", "title": "The Great Pretender (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "19375227", "text": "\"Say Forever You'll Be Mine\"), one song from the movie \"Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors\" (\"Angel Hill\" with Alyvia Alyn Lind) and three classics (\"Coat of Many Colors,\" \"Applejack\" and \"My Tennessee Mountain Home\"). The bonus track \"Mama\" was released as a free download for Mother's Day via Parton's official website on May 4, 2016. On July 6, 2016 Parton announced via Twitter that her new single, \"Pure and Simple,\" would receive its radio debut on BBC Radio 2 during the \"Ken Bruce Show\" on July 7, 2016. On July 7, 2016, Parton revealed the album's artwork, track listing", "title": "Pure & Simple (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "19375224", "text": "that emerged the idea to produce a similarly-stripped down album and tour. At a press conference held in Toronto, Canada on June 13, 2014 Parton covered a wide range of topics to promote the Canadian leg of her Pure & Simple Tour. Among the tidbits were that the album would be distributed worldwide by Sony Music for Dolly Records, its release date had been moved from August 26 to August 19, that the title track would be a single and that \"Outside Your Door\" might be the second single. The album was ultimately distributed through RCA Nashville, effectively reuniting Parton", "title": "Pure & Simple (Dolly Parton album)" }, { "psg_id": "7742295", "text": "Once Upon a Christmas (Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton album) Once Upon a Christmas is a collaborative studio album by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. It was released on October 29, 1984, by RCA Records. The album was accompanied by a Christmas television special titled \"Kenny & Dolly: A Christmas to Remember\", which originally aired on CBS on December 2, 1984 and has been rerun numerous times, though never issued on home video, DVD or Blu-ray despite public demand (bootleg copies have been produced in large quantities, however). A single, \"The Greatest Gift of All\" (No. 53 Country, No. 81", "title": "Once Upon a Christmas (Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton album)" } ]

[ "sevierville" ]

[ { "psg_id": "14417934", "text": "Rick Santorum Richard John Santorum (born May 10, 1958) is an American politician, attorney, author, and political commentator. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2007 and was the Senate's third-ranking Republican from 2001 to 2007. Santorum ran for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, finishing second to Mitt Romney. Santorum was elected to the United States Senate from Pennsylvania in 1994. He served two terms until losing his 2006 reelection bid. A Roman Catholic, Santorum is a social conservative who opposes abortion and same-sex marriage and embraced a cultural", "title": "Rick Santorum" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "14418022", "text": "business executives, and says that while he supports free trade, Republicans need to look at its impact on the average person and consider whether existing laws are fair. In January 2015, Santorum announced \"Bella's Gift: How One Little Girl Transformed Our Family and Inspired a Nation\", a book about his daughter Bella, who lives with a rare genetic condition called Trisomy 18. The book is authored by Santorum and his wife, Karen Santorum, and co-authored by their daughter, Elizabeth Santorum. It was released February 10, 2015. Rick Santorum Richard John Santorum (born May 10, 1958) is an American politician, attorney,", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417967", "text": "his campaign, Santorum shifted his theme to the threat of radical Islam. In October 2006 he gave a \"Gathering Storm\" speech, invoking British Prime Minister Winston Churchill's description of Europe prior to World War II. As evidence that Islamists were waging a more than 300-year-old crusade against the Western world, Santorum pointed to September 11, 1683, the date of the Battle of Vienna. Casey responded, \"No one believes terrorists are going to be more likely to attack us because I defeat Rick Santorum.\" Noting that he had been \"even more hawkish\" during this time period than President Bush, Santorum later", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418017", "text": "(2012); \"Blue Collar Conservatives: Recommitting to an America That Works\" (2014); and \"Bella's Gift: How One Little Girl Transformed Our Family and Inspired a Nation\" (2015). In addition to Santorum's books, a collection of his speeches as a U.S. senator was published and released by Monument Press in 2005 under the title \"Rick Santorum: A Senator Speaks Out on Life, Freedom, and Responsibility\". Santorum also wrote a foreword to William A. Dembski's 2006 \"Darwin's Nemesis: Phillip Johnson and the Intelligent Design Movement\" and a 2006 autobiography. In \"It Takes a Family\", Santorum argues that the traditional family is the foundation", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534310", "text": "limited government, fiscal responsibility, strong national defense and unflagging devotion to life and traditional marriage.\" Other endorsements included Iowa Secretary of State Matt Schultz, Cornerstone Church pastor and evangelical leader Cary Gordon, and bestselling thriller novelist Brad Thor. In November 2011, conservative commentator Glenn Beck said, \"If there is one guy out there that is the next George Washington, the only guy that I could think of is Rick Santorum. I would ask that you would take a look at him.\" After support for Newt Gingrich faded in Iowa, Santorum received a late surge in polling in the week prior", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14417965", "text": "Santorum for reimbursement in 2005, but won reimbursement from the state in September 2006 in the amount of $55,000. In response, Santorum asked county officials to remove the homestead tax exemption from his Penn Hills property, saying he was entitled to it but chose not to take it because of the political dispute. Since 2006, Santorum has been home-schooling his seven children. Santorum responded to the dispute saying that his children should not be implicated in the \"politics of personal destruction\". One of his children appeared in a 2006 reelection campaign ad saying, \"My dad's opponents have criticized him for", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417948", "text": "classroom. What we should be teaching are the problems and holes ... in the theory of evolution.\" Later that year, Santorum resigned from the advisory board of the Christian-rights Thomas More Law Center after the Center's lawyers lost a case representing a school board that had required the teaching of intelligent design. Santorum, who had previously supported the school board's policy, indicated he had not realized that certain members of the board had been motivated by religious beliefs. Santorum critics said he was backtracking from his earlier position because he was facing a tough reelection fight in 2006. When asked", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534306", "text": "to that of Mike Huckabee, who surprisingly won Iowa despite similarly poor performance in the polls. Several Republican strategists in Iowa described Santorum as a \"natural fit\" for 2008 Huckabee supporters in Iowa. \"The Washington Times\" reported in November 2011 that conservatives had gone on a \"carousel\" of supporting different candidates against Mitt Romney, from Michele Bachmann to Rick Perry to Herman Cain to Newt Gingrich. As such, Santorum would be next on the \"carousel\". In December 2011, when Gingrich achieved frontrunner status in the race, Santorum became increasingly critical of him and his speakership. Santorum said Gingrich's Contract with", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14418002", "text": "rights activist Dan Savage, who launched a contest to coin a \"santorum\" neologism among his blog's readers. Since 2004, the website Savage set up for the campaign has regularly been among the top search results for Santorum's surname, leading to what commentators have dubbed \"Santorum's Google problem\". Santorum has characterized the campaign as a \"type of vulgarity\" that was spread on the Internet. In September 2011, Santorum unsuccessfully requested that Google remove the content from its search engine index. In 2015, during an interview on the Rachel Maddow Show, he expressed regret for making the \"man-on-dog\" statement, which he described", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418009", "text": "all we want to talk about is what happened to business, there are people that work in those businesses.'\" On his official website, Santorum said that the \"Obama Administration has turned a blind eye\" to pornography, but promised that that \"will change under a Santorum Administration.\" According to \"USA Today\", some conservatives believe Santorum's opposition to pornography could \"hurt the party politically.\" On March 23, 2012, Santorum wrote on his campaign website that there is \"a wealth of research\" demonstrating that pornography causes \"profound brain changes\" and widespread negative effects on children and adults, including \"violence to women.\" Researchers say", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418007", "text": "leave the issue to local authorities. Santorum later \"clarified\" his statement, writing that he \"meant to express empathy\", and \"not a change in public policy.\" In July 2015, Santorum reaffirmed his support for a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, contending that \"... we need a national standard for marriage.\" In June 2011, Santorum said he would continue to \"fight very strongly against libertarian influence within the Republican Party and the conservative movement.\" In an interview with NPR in the summer of 2005, Santorum discussed what he called the \"libertarianish right\", saying \"they have this idea that people should be left", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417943", "text": "bid of 2006, he lost to Democrat Bob Casey, Jr. by a 59–41% margin. After his election to the Senate in 1994, Santorum sought to \"practice what [he] preached\" and hired five people for his staff who were on welfare, food stamps, or other government aid. In 1996, Santorum served as Chairman of the Republican Party Task Force on Welfare Reform, and contributed to legislation that became the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act. Santorum was an author and the floor manager of the bill. In 1996, Santorum endorsed moderate Republican Arlen Specter in his short-lived campaign for president. Reporters", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417994", "text": "I would definitely agree with that. I would certainly suggest there probably should be some further limits on what we use it for.\" In January 2012, Santorum said, \"when there is certainty, that's the case that capital punishment can be used\", but \"if there is not certainty, under the law, it shouldn't be used.\" Santorum used cannabis in college, but later said, \"Even during that time, I knew that what I was doing was wrong.\" He is against the legalization of cannabis, and believes that the federal law against it should be enforced in Colorado. He has voted in favor", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417973", "text": "state.\" Santorum declined to seek the gubernatorial nomination and instead endorsed eventual winner Tom Corbett. In the fall of 2009, Santorum gave a speech at the University of Dubuque on the economy, fueling speculation that he would run for president in 2012. Santorum later recalled, \"It got a lot of buzz on the Internet, so I thought, 'Wow, maybe there's some interest'\". He decided to campaign after multiple conversations with his wife, who was not enthusiastic at first. On September 11, 2009, Santorum spoke to Catholic leaders in Orlando, Florida, saying that the 2012 presidential elections were going to be", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534322", "text": "his father was a popular governor there, commentators predicted disaster for Romney if he lost to Santorum in the state, which was considered an easy win for Romney prior to Santorum's surge. Santorum and Gingrich briefly considered forming a unity ticket to run against Romney at what both viewed as a critical juncture in the primaries, but they were unable to agree on who would lead the ticket. Both campaigns fought hard, and Romney went on to edge Santorum 41%–38%. went on to finish second in Michigan, getting 14 delegates and no delegates in Arizona. Santorum received 27% in Arizona", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14417936", "text": "runner-up to eventual nominee Mitt Romney. Santorum ran for president again in 2016, but ended his campaign in February 2016 after a poor showing in the Iowa caucuses. In January 2017, he became a CNN senior political commentator. Richard John Santorum was born in Winchester, Virginia. He is the middle of the three children of Aldo Santorum (1923–2011), a clinical psychologist who immigrated to the United States at age seven from Riva, Trentino, Italy, and Catherine (Dughi) Santorum (b. 1918), an administrative nurse who is of Italian and Irish ancestry. Santorum grew up in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and Butler", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418003", "text": "as \"flippant,\" but added: \"[T]he substance of what I said ... I stand by that.\" In the same appearance, Santorum argued that Congress could reverse the Supreme Court's decision simply by passing a law declaring the decision to be erroneous and overriding it. In 2011, during his bid for the Republican nomination in the upcoming presidential election, Santorum attended a Republican primary debate held two days after the official end of the Clinton-era Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy that effectively banned homosexuals from open service in the United States Armed Forces, and fielded a question from Stephen Snyder-Hill, a gay", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534311", "text": "to the caucuses; a CNN poll released December 28, 2011 showed Santorum jumping to third place with 16%, behind only Mitt Romney (25%) and Ron Paul (22%) and ahead of Newt Gingrich, who was first in the previous CNN poll. CNN said, \"Most of Santorum's gains have come among likely caucus participants who are born-again or evangelical, and he now tops the list among that crucial voting bloc, with support from 22% of born-agains compared to 18% for Paul, 16% for Romney, and 14% for Gingrich.\" Mike Huckabee said, \"Rick Santorum, I believe, is being greatly underestimated in this race.", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14417987", "text": "phase out fossil fuels, Santorum said in 2015: \"The church has gotten it wrong a few times on science, and I think we probably are better off leaving science to the scientists and focusing on what we’re good at, which is theology and morality.\" Santorum has consistently held socially conservative views and has advocated \"compassionate conservatism\". He has a more mixed record on fiscal issues. As a member of Congress, he voted for the Bush tax cuts, favored a balanced budget amendment and sought to curb entitlements, playing a key role in enacting welfare reform. He has been criticized for", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418000", "text": "Santorum cites his own family's history (his father immigrated to the U.S. from Italy) as proof of how to immigrate \"the right way\". At the 2015 Iowa Freedom Summit, Santorum said the volume of legal immigration into the United States is also too high, and stated that the number of immigrants lawfully entering the country was \"affecting American workers\" by taking jobs and lowering wages. Santorum claimed that all \"net new jobs\" created in the United States economy since 2000 have gone to immigrants (both legal and illegal). At the Iowa Freedom Summit, Santorum said: \"We need an immigration policy", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534313", "text": "at 18 percent. Romney remains the same, at 24 percent.\" The \"Register\"'s pollster said, \"Momentum's name is Rick Santorum.\" The Iowa caucuses were held on January 3, 2012, and the count that evening put Romney in first with just eight more votes than Santorum out of 125,000 cast (Romney received 30,015 votes to Santorum's 30,007). Though he finished in second, Santorum's finish was still seen as a stunning victory, which could give him some momentum going forward in an uphill battle of a race. Santorum's campaign reportedly raised over $1 million in less than 24 hours after his finish in", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14418005", "text": "marriage flies in the face of the Constitution and is contrary to the natural created order. As people of faith we pledge obedience to our Creator when the State directly conflicts with higher law.\" In April 2015, Santorum stated on Hugh Hewitt's radio program that he would not attend a same-sex wedding, saying: \"as a person of my faith, that would be something that would be a violation of my faith.\" In May 2015, Santorum made a statement that was seen as supportive of Caitlyn Jenner. At a Republican convention in South Carolina, in response to a question about Jenner,", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417941", "text": "campaign Santorum repeatedly criticized Walgren for living outside the district for most of the year. Although the 18th District was redrawn for the 1992 elections, and the new district had a 3:1 ratio of registered Democrats to Republicans, Santorum still won reelection with 61% of the vote. In 1993, Santorum was one of 17 House Republicans who sided with most Democrats to support legislation that prohibited employers from permanently replacing striking employees. He also joined a minority of Republicans to vote against the North American Free Trade Agreement that year. As a member of the Gang of Seven, Santorum was", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417935", "text": "warrior image during his Senate tenure. While serving as a senator, Santorum authored the Santorum Amendment, which would have promoted the teaching of intelligent design. He was a leading sponsor of the 2003 federal law known as the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. In the years following his departure from the Senate, Santorum worked as a consultant, private practice lawyer, and news contributor. He ran for the Republican nomination in the 2012 U.S. presidential election. Before suspending his campaign on April 10, 2012, Santorum exceeded expectations by winning 11 primaries and caucuses and receiving nearly four million votes, making him the", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418016", "text": "bought a $640,000 house in Leesburg, Virginia, sold it in 2007 for $850,000, and purchased a $2 million home in Great Falls, Virginia. According to \"The Washington Post\", Santorum has paid $50,000 per year out of pocket for medical expenses not covered by insurance for his daughter Isabella. The Santorums once paid $25,000 to have Isabella airlifted from a Virginia hospital to a children's hospital in Philadelphia. In his free time, Santorum is an avid fantasy baseball player. Santorum has written four books: \"It Takes a Family: Conservatism and the Common Good\" (2005); \"American Patriots: Answering the Call to Freedom\"", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417958", "text": "Jack Abramoff scandal broke in late 2004. Although some sources indicate that Santorum played a key role in the K Street Project, he has denied any involvement. In November 2005, several months after the indictments of Abramoff and DeLay, Santorum told the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\", \"The K Street project is purely to make sure we have qualified applicants for positions that are in town. From my perspective, it's a good government thing.\" A few months later, however, Santorum emphatically denied any connection with either the K Street Project or Norquist, saying: \"I had absolutely nothing to do—never met, never talked, never", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534328", "text": "that we have in this country today that ordinary folks can defy the odds day in and day out?\" Santorum supporters began pushing Gingrich to drop out of the race, saying he was taking votes away from Santorum and thus giving an advantage to Romney. Santorum finished second in Illinois on March 20, 2012 with 35% to Romney's 47%. Santorum won the largely middle class and rural parts of the state, while Romney won the cities and wealthy areas. Romney pounded the airwaves with attack ads against Santorum, especially in and around Chicago. Romney's 12-point victory led to questions of", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14417953", "text": "focused on trying to win the war\" in Afghanistan, and said he was against any withdrawal in Iraq in 2012, saying, \"We want victory.\" Santorum supports U.S. political intervention and economic sanctions against state sponsors of terrorism. He views \"Islamic-fascism\" in Iran as the center of the \"world's conflict\", and his geopolitical strategy for peace involves the United States promoting \"a strong Lebanon, a strong Israel, and a strong Iraq.\" He sponsored the Syria Accountability Act of 2003 to require Syria to cease all activity with Lebanon and end all support for terrorism. In 2005, Santorum sponsored the Iran Freedom", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417983", "text": "lost the Republican Catholic vote in most states to Romney. Exit polls found only 42% of those Catholics and less than a third of Protestant evangelicals knew Santorum was Catholic. After Santorum won Protestant-majority states Alabama and Mississippi, but lost in heavily Catholic Puerto Rico, \"The Huffington Post\" said he \"seemed exasperated by the trend\" and said his base support came from \"people who take their faith seriously\", not necessarily fellow Catholics. Santorum has written for Catholic publications and frequently comments on political issues from a religious standpoint. He has said, \"I don't believe in an America where the separation", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417997", "text": "grades of A from 1995 through 1997, B+ in 1998 and 1999, B in 2000, A from 2001 through 2004, B in 2005, and B+ in 2006 from the National Taxpayers Union, a conservative taxpayers advocacy organization. Santorum, who received nearly $116,000 from the gun lobby from 1990 to 2017, has consistently supported gun rights. Santorum is an advocate of the right to bear arms. He is also a defender of gun manufacturers, and voted for the 2005 Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (Bill S 397), which prevents civil suits from being brought against gun manufacturers for criminal", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418004", "text": "soldier then serving in Iraq, about the progress made by gay and lesbian soldiers in the military. The soldier was booed by some in the audience, and Santorum said his administration would reinstate the ban on gays in the military. Santorum was roundly criticized for not supporting the soldier, and he later asserted he had not heard the booing from the stage. In 2015, Santorum signed an online pledge vowing not to respect any law, including any decision by the United States Supreme Court, conferring legal recognition on same-sex marriage. The pledge states, in part: \"A decision purporting to redefine", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417946", "text": "address issues such as the Workplace Religious Freedom Act, tax-exempt status for churches, the CARE act, international religious freedom, and antisemitism. Santorum added to the 2001 No Child Left Behind bill a provision that would have provided more freedom to schools in teaching about the origins of life, including the teaching of intelligent design alongside evolution. The bill, with the Santorum Amendment included, passed the Senate 91–8 and was hailed as a victory by intelligent design promoters, but before it became law, scientific and educational groups successfully urged its conference committee to strike the Santorum Amendment from the final version.", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417979", "text": "actions on education, including school choice and student loans. Santorum concluded his speech to a standing ovation, saying, In June 2012, Santorum launched Patriot Voices, a 501(c)(4) nonprofit with a mission to \"mobilize conservatives around this country who are committed to promoting faith, family, freedom and opportunity\" in support of causes and candidates across the country. Santorum supported U.S. Senate candidates Ted Cruz in Texas and Richard Mourdock in Indiana in their respective Republican primaries; both won. In the general elections, Patriot Voices endorsed eight U.S. Senate candidates and four House candidates. In Iowa's 2012 retention elections Santorum lent support", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417976", "text": "finish in the history of the Iowa caucuses, the count on the night put Romney as winner by a margin of eight votes, but the final result announced two weeks later showed that Santorum had won by 34 votes. Santorum later focused on the states holding votes on February 7, a strategy that paid off as he won all three. Santorum surged in polls taken shortly after, ranking first in some and a close second in others. In the March 13 primaries, Santorum narrowly won both Mississippi and Alabama and followed up with a victory in Louisiana on March 24.", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417971", "text": "Public Policy Center. In 2010 he was paid $23,000 by \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" for his work as a columnist. In January 2017, Santorum became a CNN senior political commentator. Before the 2006 election, Santorum was frequently mentioned as a possible 2008 presidential candidate. Such speculation faded when, during the 2006 campaign and in light of unimpressive poll numbers in his Senate race, he declared that, if reelected, he would serve a full term. After he lost, Santorum once again ruled out a presidential run. On February 1, 2008, Santorum said he would vote for Mitt Romney in the 2008 Republican", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417962", "text": "book, \"It Takes a Family\", including his denunciation of 1960s \"radical feminism\", which he said had made it \"socially affirming to work outside the home\" at the expense of child care. In the book, Santorum also compared pro-choice Americans to \"German Nazis.\" John Brabender, an adviser to Santorum's Senate and Presidential races, reflected back on the book's controversies and said Santorum was warned that sections could bring political damage, and Santorum was not willing to change much of it simply to gain moderate supporters. In addition, a past article Santorum wrote to \"The Catholic Online\" resurfaced in 2005, in which", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534324", "text": "states held contests on Super Tuesday on March 6, 2012. Santorum won in North Dakota (where he took 40% of the vote), Oklahoma (34%), and Tennessee (37%). He finished second in Ohio, Alaska, Idaho, Massachusetts, and Vermont. He finished third in Georgia, and did not campaign in Virginia, where only Romney and Paul qualified for the ballot. Santorum and Romney campaigned heavily against each other in Ohio, a crucial battleground state for the general election. Santorum slammed Romney for \"Romneycare\" and made it a focus of his campaign against Romney in the state. Romney barely edged out Santorum in the", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14418006", "text": "Santorum said: \"if [Jenner] says he's a woman, then he's a woman. My responsibility as a human being is to love and accept everybody. Not to criticize people for who they are.\" Because of Santorum's consistent opposition to same-sex marriage, his apparent acceptance of Jenner's transition was considered surprising. At the same time, however, some people criticized Santorum for continuing to use the male pronoun in reference to Jenner. Santorum declined to take a position on whether transgender people should be allowed to use restrooms of the gender of their choice, saying only that he believed the federal government should", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417990", "text": "and it is...genetically completely human\"'. During a 2016 presidential debate, Santorum said, \"'Twice in my life we were counseled to have an abortion — once with our son Gabriel and one with our little girl, Bella... Neither time did Karen (Santorum's wife) and I even think about [an abortion], because we know life begins at conception'\". In 1996, Santorum led the unsuccessful attempt to override President Bill Clinton's veto of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995, He also sponsored a similar bill in 1999. Santorum was a lead sponsor of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, which was signed into", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417950", "text": "his PAC. The liberal advocacy group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington cited the bill as one of several reasons for listing Santorum as one of its \"most corrupt politicians\". In support of the bill, Santorum criticized the National Weather Service in September 2005, saying its evacuation warnings for Hurricane Katrina were \"insufficient\". Santorum is a supporter of the War on Terror and shares the views of neoconservatives and the Bush Doctrine in regard to foreign policy. He felt the War in Iraq was justified, and, in 2006, declared that weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) had been found in", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417985", "text": "of freedom of conscience.\" He told a group of college students in 2008 that the United States had been founded on \"Judeo-Christian\" ethics, and now \"it is a shambles, it is gone from the world of Christianity as I see it.\" Santorum has said he values faith over politics and considers politicians' faith significant. He questioned whether Barack Obama truly has a religion, alleging that he may have chosen Christianity as a politically expedient platform for power. Santorum stated, \"if the President says he's a Christian, he's a Christian\", but has stated that Obama's agenda is based on a \"phony", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418014", "text": "appeared with their parents on \"Piers Morgan Tonight\" in January 2012. Elizabeth, who was five at the time of Gabriel's death, said she was glad to have seen him, and that he holds a place in her heart. In 2008, Karen Garver Santorum gave birth to their eighth child, Isabella, who was diagnosed with Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18), a serious genetic disorder, with only a 10% chance of survival past one year old. Following her second hospitalization in a few months, Santorum officially suspended his campaign for the 2012 United States presidential election. Santorum traveled, in 2002, to Rome to", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418011", "text": "that.\" In a position paper circulated in March 2012, Santorum said he would order his attorney general to \"vigorously enforce\" existing laws that \"prohibit distribution of hardcore (obscene) pornography on the Internet, on cable/satellite TV, on hotel/motel TV, in retail shops and through the mail or by common carrier.\" While in Congress, Santorum supported efforts to fight global HIV/AIDS, provide assistance to orphans and vulnerable children in developing countries, combat genocide in Sudan, and offer third world debt relief. In 2006, rock musician and humanitarian Bono said of Santorum, \"he has been a defender of the most vulnerable.\" On the", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417993", "text": "eventually led the Court to recognize a constitutional right to abortion in \"Roe v. Wade\" (1973). In critiquing \"Griswold\", Santorum emphasized that he did not support laws banning contraceptives. Santorum has, however, described contraception as \"a license to do things in [the] sexual realm that [are] counter to how things are supposed to be.\" In March 2005, Santorum expressed misgivings about the death penalty in light of wrongly convicted individuals who were sentenced to death. He went on to say, \"I agree with the Pope that in the civilized world ... the application of the death penalty should be limited.", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417980", "text": "to the \"NO Wiggins\" effort to oust Iowa Supreme Court Justice David Wiggins, who they say promulgated a personal political agenda in the court. They have also been vocal in opposition to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which they say threatens parental rights and U.S. sovereignty. In June 2013, Santorum became Chairman and CEO of EchoLight Studios, a Dallas-based Christian movie company. Santorum has produced the Christmas-themed movie \"The Christmas Candle\" and the religious liberty film \"One Generation Away\". Appearing on NBC's \"Meet the Press\" on August 4, 2013, Santorum said, \"I’m open to looking into", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417954", "text": "and Support Act, which appropriated $10 million aimed at regime change in Iran. The Act passed with overwhelming support. Santorum voted against the Lautenberg amendment, which would have closed the loophole that allows companies like Halliburton to do business with Iran through their foreign affiliates. Santorum reflected on his last year in the Senate as one spent talking a lot about Iran, and was characterized by \"The Atlantic Wire\" as an \"extreme hawk\" in his approach to Iran. Santorum stated that Iran was the creator of Hezbollah and the driving force of Hamas. He said Iran was at the center", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417945", "text": "been introduced in the Senate by Senator John Kerry (D-MA) in 1996, having been introduced in the House by Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) in 1994. Although Santorum was in the Senate at the time, he was not a sponsor of the bill when it was introduced in 1996, or when it was reintroduced in 1997 and 1999. Once signed on as a co-sponsor, Santorum remained so throughout his tenure in the Senate. Santorum founded the Congressional Working Group on Religious Freedom in 2003. The group included members of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, and met monthly to", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417944", "text": "have observed that though Santorum and Specter differed on social policy, Specter provided him with key political staff for his successful run in 1994. The National Taxpayers Union, a fiscal conservative organization, gave Santorum an \"A−\" score for his votes on fiscal issues, meaning that he was one of \"the strongest supporters of responsible tax and spending policies\" during his tenure, and ranked fifth in the group's rankings out of 50 senators who served at the same time. In 2002, Santorum was a co-sponsor of that year's attempt to pass the Workplace Religious Freedom Act (WRFA). The bill had first", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417961", "text": "governor Robert Casey, Sr. Casey was well known for his opposition to abortion, negating one of Santorum's key issues. For most of the campaign, Santorum trailed Casey by 15 points or more in polls. Green Party candidate Carl Romanelli failed to gain ballot access in the race, further hurting Santorum's chances. Reportedly, several of Santorum's supporters had funded and petitioned for Romanelli to siphon away Democrats from Casey. Santorum was mired in controversy and spent much of his time on the campaign defending his past statements and positions. He faced criticism from Casey and others for several statements in his", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418018", "text": "of society. Santorum criticizes alike laissez-faire conservatives and liberal proponents of social welfare for promoting a radical view of autonomy. In particular, he criticizes the \"bigs\" – \"big government, big media, big entertainment, big universities.\" The book became a \"New York Times\" bestseller. \"American Patriots\" tells the stories of 25 lesser-known Americans from the American Revolution. Santorum writes, \"Most Americans know something about our Founding Fathers and their role in creating the government of the United States. However, most know little about the day-to-day battles fought by Americans of all backgrounds that paved the way for the high ideals of", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14418001", "text": "that puts American workers first.\" In his 2005 book \"It Takes a Family\", Santorum advocated a society oriented toward \"family values\" and centered on monogamous, heterosexual relationships, marriage, and child-raising. He opposes same-sex marriage, saying the American public and their elected officials should decide on these \"incredibly important moral issues\" rather than the Supreme Court. During a 2003 interview, Santorum expressed opposition to same-sex marriage, said he favors having laws against polygamy, sodomy, and other actions \"antithetical to a healthy, stable, traditional family\", and likened homosexuality to bestiality. The remarks drew a retaliatory response from sex advice columnist and gay", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417998", "text": "acts perpetrated with their weapons. On March 25, 2018, in response to the \"March for Our Lives\", Santorum told CNN that rather than marching the students should \"take CPR classes\" instead of \"looking to someone else to solve their problems.\" Columbia Journalism Review called the comment \"asinine on its face,\" but said that, even so, the response from doctors, journalists and students about the \"stupid\" comment was excessive. In 2015, Santorum called for more restrictions on family-based immigration after warning of a \"flood of legal—not illegal—immigrants to our country\", which he blamed for depressing the median income of American workers.", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534333", "text": "with voters to what he characterized as a nonstop media narrative that the race was over, which he said had made fundraising difficult, and to the media's having in his view unfairly portrayed him as \"an angry guy.\" He also said it was \"heartwarming\" to see the way people he met while campaigning had been encouraged by learning about his daughter Bella's story. After dropping out, Santorum continued raising money to settle his debt, raising half a million dollars from thousands of donors in May 2012. Santorum released his delegates ahead of the Republican National Convention to vote for Romney.", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "15627803", "text": "things. It's unfortunate some people thought it would be a big joke to make fun of my name. That comes with the territory.\" In July 2011, Santorum said that news coverage of this matter would be very different if he were liberal instead of conservative: \"The Mainstream Media would hit the roof—and rightly so!\" \"The New York Times\" reported in 2004 that people had tried to use Google bombs to link the names of several American politicians, including George W. Bush, Hillary Clinton, and Rick Santorum, to what it called \"unprintable phrases\". Bloggers linking to \"Spreading Santorum\" caused it to", "title": "Campaign for the neologism \"santorum\"" }, { "psg_id": "15534320", "text": "his endorsement of Mitt Romney and endorsing Santorum, with whom he had served in the Senate. DeWine was the first Senate colleague of Santorum to endorse his candidacy. On February 18, Santorum said that Obama's agenda was based on \"some phony theology. Not a theology based on the Bible. A different theology.\" A 2008 speech in which Santorum suggested that the \"Father of Lies\" has been \"attacking the great institutions of America\" also attracted renewed media attention, along with a statement from the same speech claiming that \"mainline Protestantism\" \"is gone from the world of Christianity as I see it.\"", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14417992", "text": "When Republicans get up and talk about middle class, we’re buying into their rhetoric of dividing America. Stop it. There’s no class in America. Call them on it.” Santorum has said he does not believe a \"right to privacy\" is part of the Constitution. He has criticized the Supreme Court decision in \"Griswold v. Connecticut\" (1965), which held that the Constitution guaranteed that right and overturned a law prohibiting the sale of contraceptives to married couples. Santorum has asserted that the right to privacy set forth in \"Griswold\" was a \"jurisprudential novelty [that] quickly become a constitutional wrecking ball\" and", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417982", "text": "opposition to abortion. He and his wife have since become increasingly religious. Santorum now considers himself a devout Catholic and acknowledges his faith as the source of his politics and worldview. He attends Mass almost daily and organized a Catholic study group for lawmakers while in Congress. Santorum proudly calls himself a \"culture warrior\" and \"true Christian conservative\". In so positioning himself, he has garnered popularity among evangelicals, but his support among Catholics is not as robust. Santorum's emphasis on his \"Christian roots\" was especially favored by evangelicals in the Midwest and Southern states during the 2012 primaries, although he", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417952", "text": "stated that these expired casings were not part of the WMDs threat that the Iraq War was launched to contain. Santorum has said the war on terror can be won and is optimistic about U.S. involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan in the long term. He has defended the treatment of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay, including waterboarding, and stated that John McCain, who opposes the practice, \"doesn't understand how enhanced interrogation works.\" Santorum called the War in Afghanistan \"a very winnable operation\" in 2012, dismissing efforts for withdrawal by 2014. He similarly criticized President Obama's foreign policy, saying he was \"not", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417984", "text": "of church and state is absolute. The First Amendment means the free exercise of religion and that means bringing people and their faith into the public square.\" In an interview with the \"National Catholic Reporter\", Santorum said that the distinction between private religious conviction and public responsibility, espoused by President John F. Kennedy, had caused \"great harm in America\". He said: \"All of us have heard people say, 'I privately am against abortion, homosexual marriage, stem cell research, cloning. But who am I to decide that it's not right for somebody else?' It sounds good, but it is the corruption", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534305", "text": "marriage, suggesting that allowing gay marriage would lead to the legalization of polygamy and other forms of marriage. The back-and-forth resulted in him being booed at the conclusion of the event. At another event, Santorum suggested that children would be better off having a father in prison than being raised by lesbian parents. Santorum focused much of his efforts on the early caucus state of Iowa. He established a solid ground operation in Iowa and visited the state the most of any of the candidates, having visited all 99 counties in the state at least once. Santorum's candidacy was compared", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14418015", "text": "speak at a centenary celebration of the birth of Saint Josemaría Escrivá, founder of Opus Dei. He and his wife were invested as Knight and Dame of Magistral Grace of the Knights of Malta in a ceremony at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York on November 12, 2004. Santorum's net worth has been estimated between $880,000 and $3 million, which is mainly held as five rental properties around Penn State University, two personal homes in Great Falls and Penn Hills, and some IRAs. In 1997, Santorum purchased a three-bedroom house in the Pittsburgh suburb of Penn Hills. In 2001, he", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "544374", "text": "Washington, D.C., to promote their agenda to lawmakers. Sen. Rick Santorum was one of intelligent design's most vocal supporters on Capitol Hill. One result of this briefing was that in 2001 Senator Santorum proposed incorporating pro-intelligent design language, crafted in part by the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture, into the No Child Left Behind bill. It portrayed evolution as generating \"much continuing controversy\" and not widely accepted, using the Discovery Institute's Teach The Controversy method. In proposing the amendment, Santorum addressed the Congress: Santorum then went on to quote David DeWolf, a Senior Fellow of the Discovery Institute's", "title": "Santorum Amendment" }, { "psg_id": "15627798", "text": "an advocacy group for same-sex marriage. In February 2011, Savage said he would revive his campaign. , the sexual term was still the top result for Santorum's name on several search engines, including Google, Bing, and Yahoo. In a July 2011 video on \"Funny or Die\", Savage proposed redefining Santorum's first name if Santorum did not stop criticizing homosexuality. In his column, Savage observed that \"Santorum hasn't laid off the gay bashing, as it's all he's got,\" and endorsed a reader suggestion to re-define \"rick\" as a verb, thus making 'Rick santorum.' into a complete sentence. The word \"santorum\", as", "title": "Campaign for the neologism \"santorum\"" }, { "psg_id": "15534321", "text": "Although conservative talk host Rush Limbaugh said on February 21 that Santorum would have to \"answer for these\" remarks, a columnist for \"The Economist\" called for perspective, arguing that \"when the media look only at Mr Santorum's thoughts on family morality they end up with a caricature. He is in fact a more rounded candidate, with some impressive skills.\" The next contests were in Michigan and Arizona on February 28, 2012. Leading up to the Michigan primary, Santorum was neck-and-neck with Romney in the polls. Since Michigan is considered Romney's home state since he was born and raised there and", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "15534314", "text": "the caucuses, and Santorum immediately surged in national polls, with three showing him competing for third place with Paul. On January 20, 2012, Santorum was declared the official winner of the January 3 Iowa caucuses based on the certified results from 1,766 precincts (results from 8 precincts could not be found). Santorum (29,839 votes, 25%) had defeated Romney (29,805, 25%) by 34 votes. He finished fourth in the New Hampshire primary on January 10, 2012, ahead of Newt Gingrich. On January 14, 2012, during the run-up to the South Carolina primary, Santorum won the endorsement of the Family Research Council,", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14417986", "text": "theology\", not the Bible. In an interview with Glenn Beck, Santorum said Obama's desire for greater higher education rates nationwide was a veiled attempt at \"indoctrination\", saying that \"62 percent of kids who go into college with a faith commitment leave without it.\" Santorum declined to provide a source for that figure. He believes colleges reinforce secular relativism and antagonize religiosity, particularly Christianity, and lists young people's support for abortion, gay marriage, and pornography as \"symptoms\" of indoctrination. In reaction to Pope Francis's encyclical \"Laudato si'\", which acknowledges man-made climate change and calls for swift and unified global policies to", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417981", "text": "a presidential race in 2016.\" He outlined plans for a potential 2016 run in an interview with \"The Washington Post\", and officially announced his candidacy on May 27, 2015. After performing poorly in the Iowa caucuses, Santorum ended his campaign on February 3, 2016, and endorsed Florida Senator Marco Rubio. After Rubio suspended his campaign, Santorum endorsed Donald Trump. Although he was raised in a nominally Catholic household, Santorum's faith began to deepen when he met his future wife, Karen. By his account, conversations with her father, Dr. Kenneth Garver, a staunch Catholic and pro-life advocate, solidified his understanding and", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417975", "text": "He formed a presidential exploratory committee on April 13, 2011. Santorum also mentioned his grandfather's historical encounter with Italian fascism as an inspiration for his presidential campaign. He formally announced his run for the Republican presidential nomination on ABC's \"Good Morning America\" on June 6, 2011, saying he's \"in it to win.\" He initially lagged in the polls, but gained as other conservative candidates slumped. By the weekend before the Iowa caucuses, polls showed him in the top three, along with Romney and Ron Paul. The \"Des Moines Register\" also noted that the momentum was with Santorum. In the closest", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417966", "text": "moving us to Washington so we could be with him more.\" Santorum ran a television ad suggesting that Casey's supporters had been under investigation for various crimes. The negative ad backfired, as \"The Scranton Times-Tribune\" found that all but a few of Casey's contributors donated when he was running for other offices, and none were investigated for anything. In fact, two of the persons cited in Santorum's campaign ad actually contributed to Santorum in 2006, and one died in 2004. Santorum's campaign countered that those donations were not kept, and had been donated to educational institutions. Toward the end of", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417956", "text": "the Senate leadership and the first Pennsylvanian to hold such a prominent position since Senator Hugh Scott was Republican leader in the 1970s. In addition, Santorum served on the Senate Agriculture Committee; the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs; the Senate Special Committee on Aging; and the Senate Finance Committee, of which he was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Social Security and Family Policy. He also sat at the candy desk for ten years. In January 2005, Santorum announced his intention to run for Senate Republican Whip, the second-highest post in the Republican caucus after the 2006", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417955", "text": "of \"much of the world's conflict\" but he was opposed to direct military action against the country in 2006. Santorum was one of only two senators who voted against confirming Robert Gates as Secretary of Defense. He said his objection was to Gates's support for talking with Iran and Syria, because it would be an error to talk with radical Islamists. Santorum became chairman of the Senate Republican Conference in 2000, the party's third-ranking leadership position in the Senate. In that role, he directed Senate Republicans' communications operations and was a frequent party spokesperson. He was the youngest member of", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "14417947", "text": "Intelligent design supporters in Congress then preserved the language of the Santorum Amendment in the conference committee report of the bill's legislative history. The Discovery Institute and other intelligent design proponents point to this report as \"a clear endorsement by Congress of the importance of teaching a variety of scientific views about the theory of evolution.\" In 2002, Santorum called intelligent design \"a legitimate scientific theory that should be taught in science classes\", but by 2005 he had adopted the Teach the Controversy approach. He told National Public Radio, \"I'm not comfortable with intelligent design being taught in the science", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534330", "text": "big wins in the South in March, after Romney's victory in Illinois the media painted a dim picture about Santorum's road ahead, as Romney's big lead in the delegate count after several early state wins was close to insurmountable. Santorum was also running low on cash, while Romney continued spending millions of dollars per state to edge out victories. The next big contest was in Wisconsin on April 3, 2012. Acknowledging the wide delegate gap between himself and Romney, Santorum said that he would continue fighting and would secure enough delegates to deny Romney the 1,144 delegates needed to clinch", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "15534329", "text": "whether Santorum's campaign was capable of continuing the fight against Romney's campaign, which had far more money and was much better organized. Santorum cruised to victory in Louisiana on March 24, 2012, taking 49% of the vote, trouncing Romney by 22 points. The victory further showed Santorum's underdog capability, especially in more conservative states. Santorum said his 11th victory sent shockwaves through the political world as he continued to win in the South, Midwest, and West. He told supporters in Louisiana, \"You didn't believe what the pundits have said, that this race was over. You didn't get the memo.\" Despite", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "15534316", "text": "states.\" Santorum campaigned for the Florida primary but left the weekend before its primary to go home and prepare his income tax records to be released to the public. However, his three-year-old daughter Bella, who suffers from a rare genetic condition called Trisomy 18 that kills most sufferers before their first birthday, fell ill and came close to death in a bout with pneumonia. Santorum left the campaign trail for several days to be with her in the hospital. He said she made a miraculous turnaround. Santorum finished third in Florida's primary with 223,208 votes (13%). On February 5, 2012,", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "15534309", "text": "him, an underdog. There were complaints about a statement made in Sioux City, Iowa, when Santorum said, \"I don't want to make black people's lives better by giving them somebody else's money\". Santorum responded saying he did not say the word \"black\" but rather mumbled \"blah\". Santorum received endorsements from several major Iowa conservative leaders in the fall of 2011. Prominent social conservatives Bob Vander Plaats and Chuck Hurley, both leaders of the Family Leader social conservative advocacy organization, praised Santorum's conservative record on social issues. Sioux City conservative talk radio host Sam Clovis cited Santorum's beliefs in \"a constitutionally", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "15534318", "text": "the Minnesota caucuses, and dominated the Missouri primary, defeating Romney 55%–25% in a contest that did not include Newt Gingrich on the ballot and did not assign any delegates. Two days before the vote Public Policy Polling (PPP) had suggested that Santorum would finish second in Colorado, face a close contest with Romney and Gingrich in Minnesota, and win by a smaller margin in Missouri. Following his sweep, Santorum enjoyed a surge in national polling, with multiple polls showing Santorum in first or within the margin of error of Romney. Santorum did not do any campaigning for the Maine caucuses,", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "14418020", "text": "blue collar voters stayed home from the polls, and there's good reason to believe that a large majority of them would have voted Republican if they had voted.\" Santorum puts forward a recipe for Republican success in which Republicans advocate for workers and not just corporations. He says that many middle class workers who have been forced into part-time jobs at big box stores or even into public assistance programs are amenable to the GOP's message if it is presented in relatable terms. He tackles education, saying the current system of government-run schools is a \"relic of the late 19th", "title": "Rick Santorum" }, { "psg_id": "15534301", "text": "Moines Register's\" editorial board, Santorum said \"I'm the only person in this race by measuring the Gallup poll from March to July, everybody else who's even in the race or a prospective in the race their name identification increase except me. And so you just sort of wonder why is the national media not talking about me when they're talking about people like Jon Huntsman who are way below me in the national polls yet he gets press every single day. Nobody seems to want to pay any attention to me.\" Santorum suffered from poor fund-raising and weak ground operations,", "title": "Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign" }, { "psg_id": "15627790", "text": "Campaign for the neologism \"santorum\" The campaign for the neologism \"santorum\" started with a contest held in May 2003 by Dan Savage, a sex columnist and LGBT rights activist. Savage asked his readers to create a definition for the word \"santorum\" in response to then-U.S. Senator Rick Santorum's views on homosexuality, and comments about same sex marriage. In his comments, Santorum had stated that \"[i]n every society, the definition of marriage has not ever to my knowledge included homosexuality. That's not to pick on homosexuality. It's not, you know, man on child, man on dog, or whatever the case may", "title": "Campaign for the neologism \"santorum\"" } ]

[ "pennsylvania" ]

[ { "psg_id": "9281464", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park The Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park is a provincial park in south-central Ontario, Canada, between Gravenhurst and Minden. The park, named for Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, is 33,505 hectares in size, making it the second largest park south of Algonquin Park (after Kawartha Highlands Provincial Park), but it has a fragmented shape as a result of many private lands within its boundary. It was originally known as Dalton Digby Wildlands Provincial Park, after the two townships it encompassed, before being renamed on October 9, 2002, to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "5357588", "text": "of a diameter silver disc with, on the obverse, the words \"ELIZABETH II DEI GRA. REGINA FID. DEF.\" (Latin abbreviation for \"Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith\") surrounding an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, symbolising her role as fount of honour. On the reverse is a crown atop a wreath that contains the words \"THE 25th YEAR OF THE REIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH II 6 February 1977\" in six lines. The Canadian version was identical, except that the medal was slightly thicker, the crown on the Queen's effigy was more upright, and the reverse", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "5356302", "text": "by the Dean of Westminster Abbey. This was to include victims of other Commonwealth countries who died in the September 11 attacks. Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden The Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden is located in Hanover Square in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City. It commemorates the 67 British victims of the September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on July 6, 2010. Originally planned as The British Memorial Garden, it was officially named The British Garden at Hanover Square by Prince Harry on", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden" }, { "psg_id": "15299972", "text": "and is circumscribed by the inscription \"ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID DEF\" (Latin for \"Elizabeth II by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith\"). The reverse shows a faceted hexagon with a crowned royal cipher, inscribed with the years 1952 and 2012. Eight Commonwealth realms in the Caribbean—Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines—have each issued a Diamond Jubilee medal. The obverse bears the same effigy of the Queen as does the British medal circumscribed by the words \"DIAMOND JUBILEE HM QUEEN ELIZABETH II\".", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "7488903", "text": "from the eastern suburbs will be rebuilt in Queen Elizabeth II Park adjacent to a new swimming complex. The facilities are situated in a large park called Queen Elizabeth II Park; the overall land area is . Queen Elizabeth II Park contained a running track, as well as a public swimming and diving pool. There is also a cricket ground, behind the main complex, called \"The Village Green\", which was the home of the district's first-class cricket team, the Canterbury Wizards. A golf course takes up with north-east corner of Queen Elizabeth II Park. The stadium hosted many local and", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Park" }, { "psg_id": "5352771", "text": "wide and apart. Ladies who were awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, can wear it on their left shoulder with the ribbon tied in the form of a bow. The medals were issued unnamed, except for the 37 issued to the British Mount Everest Expedition. These were engraved \"MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION\" on the rim. Some orders of precedence are as follows: Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal is a commemorative medal instituted to celebrate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II on 2 June 1953. This medal was awarded as a personal souvenir from the", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal" }, { "psg_id": "9730001", "text": "to commemorate a visit to Hong Kong by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip. It evolved to an international event in 1995, with Hong Kong horses competing against those from the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, France, Japan and Australia. Since becoming a Group One race in 2001, every winner of the Audemars Piguet Queen Elizabeth II Cup has been a descendant of Northern Dancer. The 2006 race saw Irridescence upset the great filly and European Horse of the Year, Ouija Board. The Queen Elizabeth II Cup has been sponsored by the Swiss haute horlogerie", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup" }, { "psg_id": "7488907", "text": "the stadium and pool complex began in August 2012. In February 2015 the Minister of Education, Hekia Parata, announced that two single-sex high schools damaged in the earthquakes would be rebuilt at Queen Elizabeth II Park: Avonside Girls' and Shirley Boys'. Christchurch City Council sold of land to the Ministry of Education for NZ$4.6m for the two schools. A new Eastern Sport & Recreation Centre will be co-located adjacent to the schools and its concept design was unveiled in May 2016, with an expected opening date in 2018. Queen Elizabeth II Park Queen Elizabeth II Park was a multi-use stadium", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Park" }, { "psg_id": "6089643", "text": "events for between 40 and 1,300 delegates. It also has 2,000 square metres of exhibition space. The Centre is a very successful venue hosting over 400 meetings each year and returning an annual dividend to the Exchequer, thus not reliant on the taxpayer for financial support. Exhibition centres in London include: Queen Elizabeth II Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Centre is a conference facility located in the City of Westminster, London, close to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The site now occupied by the Queen Elizabeth II Centre was previously occupied by several buildings. At the northern end of", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Centre" }, { "psg_id": "6089640", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Centre is a conference facility located in the City of Westminster, London, close to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The site now occupied by the Queen Elizabeth II Centre was previously occupied by several buildings. At the northern end of the site were the headquarters of the Stationery Office which had originally been the \"Parliamentary Mews\" built in 1825 by Decimus Burton and converted in 1853-5. The southern side was occupied by the Westminster Hospital built by W & H W Inwood in 1831-4 and expanded later that century and in", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Centre" }, { "psg_id": "3275953", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was established in 1955, and it was originally held in September. It was created when a race called the Knights' Royal Stakes was renamed in honour of Queen Elizabeth II. The first three winners were all trained in France. The present", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stakes" }, { "psg_id": "9730000", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup The Queen Elizabeth II Cup is a Group One Thoroughbred horse race at Sha Tin Racecourse in the New Territories, Hong Kong. Established in 1975 by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, it is run annually in April at a distance of 2,000 metres (ten furlongs) on turf. Prior to 1997 it was run at 2,200 metres (eleven furlongs). Sponsored by Swiss watchmaker Audemars Piguet since 1999, it currently offers a purse of HK$20 million (US$2.6 million)since 2014/15. The Queen Elizabeth II Cup was first run at the Happy Valley Racecourse in Happy Valley, Hong Kong", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup" }, { "psg_id": "7498042", "text": "car and a bottle was thrown at the car in Royal Avenue by a woman onlooker. Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast The Queen Elizabeth ll Bridge is a bridge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, not to be confused with the adjacent Queen's Bridge. It is one of eight bridges over the Lagan in the city. It was built in the 1960s. In 1966 Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip opened the \"Queen Elizabeth II bridge\". Within Belfast City Council there had been disputes over the name of the new bridge, which they had originally wanted to be called \"Carson's Bridge\". During", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast" }, { "psg_id": "7498041", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast The Queen Elizabeth ll Bridge is a bridge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, not to be confused with the adjacent Queen's Bridge. It is one of eight bridges over the Lagan in the city. It was built in the 1960s. In 1966 Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip opened the \"Queen Elizabeth II bridge\". Within Belfast City Council there had been disputes over the name of the new bridge, which they had originally wanted to be called \"Carson's Bridge\". During the visit a brick was dropped from a high building onto the bonnet of the Royal", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast" }, { "psg_id": "5357586", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal () was a commemorative medal created in 1977 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The medal was physically identical in all realms where it was awarded, save for Canada, where it contained unique elements. As an internationally distributed award, the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal holds a different place in each country's order of precedence for honours. The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal was created by a Royal Warrant from the Queen. Until", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "5352768", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal is a commemorative medal instituted to celebrate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II on 2 June 1953. This medal was awarded as a personal souvenir from the Queen to members of the Royal Family and selected officers of state, members of the Royal Household, government officials, mayors, public servants, local government officials, members of the navy, army, air force and police in Britain, her colonies and Dominions. It was also awarded to members of the Mount Everest expedition, two of whom reached the summit four days before the coronation.", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal" }, { "psg_id": "5356301", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden The Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden is located in Hanover Square in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City. It commemorates the 67 British victims of the September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on July 6, 2010. Originally planned as The British Memorial Garden, it was officially named The British Garden at Hanover Square by Prince Harry on May 29, 2009. On May 2, 2012, it was renamed as 'Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden' at a rededication ceremony led", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden" }, { "psg_id": "8560839", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II High School Queen Elizabeth II High School (commonly referred to as simply QE2) is a mixed comprehensive school in Peel, Isle of Man. It teaches the years 7-11 as well as a sixth form for years 12-13. The school was opened on 5 July 1979 by Queen Elizabeth II, during her visit to the island to celebrate the millennium of Tynwald and since then has grown to about 850 students and about 50 staff. GCSE Manx is offered from the age of 12. One of the feeder schools is Bunscoill Ghaelgagh, a Manx language primary school in", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II High School" }, { "psg_id": "7841615", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Great Court The Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, commonly referred to simply as the Great Court, is the covered central quadrangle of the British Museum in London. It was redeveloped during the late 1990s to a design by Foster and Partners, from a 1970s design by Colin St John Wilson. The court was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2000. The court has a tessellated glass roof designed by Buro Happold and executed by Waagner-Biro, covering the entire court and surrounds the original circular British Museum Reading Room in the centre, now a museum. It is the", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Great Court" }, { "psg_id": "14411340", "text": "recognised as the highest honour awarded by the Academy. The award was shared in 1963, 1966 and 2009, and in 2014 was awarded to a ballet company, rather than an individual. The full list of winners is: Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award is an honour presented annually by the Royal Academy of Dance, to people who have made a significant contribution to the ballet and dance industry. The award was instituted by Dame Adeline Genee in 1953, to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and her appointment as Royal Patron of the Academy.", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award" }, { "psg_id": "14411339", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award is an honour presented annually by the Royal Academy of Dance, to people who have made a significant contribution to the ballet and dance industry. The award was instituted by Dame Adeline Genee in 1953, to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and her appointment as Royal Patron of the Academy. The first winner of the award was Dame Ninette de Valois, founder of the Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Royal Ballet School. The award has since been presented to a number of notable people, and is", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award" }, { "psg_id": "10531077", "text": "or above. The other Grade 1 races for older female horses in Japan, the Victoria Mile, excludes three-year-olds. Most successful horse (2 wins): * Kawakami Princess finished first in 2006 but was demoted to 12th place following a Stewards' Inquiry. Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan) The Queen Elizabeth II Cup (\"Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup\" until 2012) is an International Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old and above thoroughbred fillies and mares run over a distance of 2,200 metres (approximately 1 mile 3 furlongs) on the turf at Kyoto Racecourse in November. The race was first run", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan)" }, { "psg_id": "10531075", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan) The Queen Elizabeth II Cup (\"Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup\" until 2012) is an International Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old and above thoroughbred fillies and mares run over a distance of 2,200 metres (approximately 1 mile 3 furlongs) on the turf at Kyoto Racecourse in November. The race was first run in 1976 over a distance of 2,400 metres (1 mile 4 furlongs). It was originally for three-year-old fillies only and was the third leg of the Japanese Fillies' Triple Crown. In 1996, it was opened to older female horses and", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan)" }, { "psg_id": "10788818", "text": "part of the site was subsequently developed by Bellway in 2017. The new facility continues to provide GP services, outpatient clinics, diagnostic (radiology, pathology and endoscopy), a breast unit and antenatal and postnatal care, as well as a 24/7 urgent care centre. Queen Elizabeth II Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II hospital – or the QEII as it is known locally, is located in Welwyn Garden City and managed by East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust. The facility, which replaced the Welwyn Garden City Cottage Hospital in Church Road, was opened by the Queen in July 1963. All inpatient and emergency", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "10788817", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II hospital – or the QEII as it is known locally, is located in Welwyn Garden City and managed by East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust. The facility, which replaced the Welwyn Garden City Cottage Hospital in Church Road, was opened by the Queen in July 1963. All inpatient and emergency services were transferred to the Lister Hospital at Stevenage in October 2014. Following the construction of modern facilities built at a cost of £30 million, the Trust opened the \"New QEII Hospital\" in November 2015. The old hospital was demolished and that", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "9938925", "text": "pumping stations. The solar farm covers 1/10 of the reservoir's surface. Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir The Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir lies to the south of the River Thames and to the west of the Island Barn Reservoir. To the north are the reservoirs of Bessborough and Knight. The A3050 runs to the north of the reservoir and it is situated in Walton on Thames. It is managed by Thames Water. The reservoir was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1935, but construction was halted on the outbreak of World War II. Work did not begin again until 1957 and,", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir" }, { "psg_id": "9938923", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir The Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir lies to the south of the River Thames and to the west of the Island Barn Reservoir. To the north are the reservoirs of Bessborough and Knight. The A3050 runs to the north of the reservoir and it is situated in Walton on Thames. It is managed by Thames Water. The reservoir was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1935, but construction was halted on the outbreak of World War II. Work did not begin again until 1957 and, after the works were completed by W. & C. French, it", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir" }, { "psg_id": "13220134", "text": "of 2009 the ro-ro vessel \"MV Oriental Hero\", a Hong Kong-based cargo ship flying a Panamanian flag of convenience and carrying a cargo of trucks, trailers, and bagged cement collided with and damaged berth 1A and 2. Berth 2 remained operational but part of berth 1A had to be closed for repairs. The impact was strong enough to form cracks in the quay's administrative building. Queen Elizabeth II Quay Queen Elizabeth II Quay, also known as QE II Quay () and by residents as the Deep Water Quay, is a locality in Freetown, Sierra Leone. It is located on a", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay" }, { "psg_id": "13220128", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay Queen Elizabeth II Quay, also known as QE II Quay () and by residents as the Deep Water Quay, is a locality in Freetown, Sierra Leone. It is located on a promontory called Fourah Point (also known variously as \"Farran\" Point, \"Farren\" Point, and \"Foura\" Point) on the southern bank of the estuary of the Sierra Leone River between Destruction Bay and Cline Bay within the suburb of Cline Town directly to the east of central Freetown. It is the larger of two harbors within Freetown, the other harbor known as Government Wharf, Freetown Port, or", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay" }, { "psg_id": "20055473", "text": "a celebration of Canada's sesquicentennial in Canada House on July 19th, 2017, the Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch was presented to the Queen as a gift from the Governor General of Canada. Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II On 6 February 2017, the Sapphire Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, marking sixty-five years of her reign, occurred. The longest-reigning monarch in British history, Queen Elizabeth II is the first British monarch to have a sapphire jubilee. Contrary to her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees, there were no widespread public celebrations of the Sapphire Jubilee. Instead, like the February 1992 Ruby Jubilee, the Queen", "title": "Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "5357444", "text": "British citizens who had received the medal in the UK and subsequently joined the New Zealand Defence Force. Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal () or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession. The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded in Canada to nominees who contributed to public life. The Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded to active personnel in the British Armed Forces and Emergency Personnel who had completed 5 years of qualifying service. The Canadian", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "5357439", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal () or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession. The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded in Canada to nominees who contributed to public life. The Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded to active personnel in the British Armed Forces and Emergency Personnel who had completed 5 years of qualifying service. The Canadian and British medals were of different designs. Canada: The medal is gold-plated, bronze medal with a thin raised", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "13220129", "text": "simply \"the harbor\" and is Freetown's more centrally located harbor. Queen Elizabeth II Quay has sometimes been the called the \"third largest natural harbor in the world\"— this is inaccurate in two respects: 1.) the QE II Quay is not itself a natural harbor but a man-made port or \"quay\", and 2.) the quay is a very small feature of the river estuary on which it was built— it is this estuary which has carved out what is the largest natural harbor on the African continent. This still puts this harbor behind Port Jackson in Sydney, Australia, and several natural", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay" }, { "psg_id": "4566593", "text": "aesthetic, cultural, recreational, scenic, scientific, or social interest or value. The National Trust puts a high priority on securing covenants that support the objectives of the New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy. The QEII National Trust Act enables the National Trust to: Founder Gordon Stephenson died in December 2015. Queen Elizabeth II National Trust The Queen Elizabeth II National Trust (National Trust) is a registered charity and statutory New Zealand organisation independent from Government and managed by a Board of Directors. It was established in 1977 by the Queen Elizabeth the Second National Trust Act 1977 \"to encourage and promote, for the", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II National Trust" }, { "psg_id": "4566591", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II National Trust The Queen Elizabeth II National Trust (National Trust) is a registered charity and statutory New Zealand organisation independent from Government and managed by a Board of Directors. It was established in 1977 by the Queen Elizabeth the Second National Trust Act 1977 \"to encourage and promote, for the benefit of New Zealand, the provision, protection, preservation and enhancement of open space.\" The organisation enables landowners to protect special features on their land through its open space covenants. The National Trust also owns 27 properties, including Aroha Island, which collectively protect 1,582 hectares of significant habitat.", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II National Trust" }, { "psg_id": "7861604", "text": "installing an automatic toll booth, but it would have cost $400,000. Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, sometimes called the Beef Island Bridge, is a bridge, 70 meters (230 ft) long, that links Beef Island with Tortola in the British Virgin Islands. The original bridge was opened in 1966, and was replaced by a new bridge in 2003. The first Queen Elizabeth II Bridge was opened in February 1966 by Queen Elizabeth II. The bridge was of steel and stone construction and had a single lane. The bridge proved its worth over the years,", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands" }, { "psg_id": "7861598", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, sometimes called the Beef Island Bridge, is a bridge, 70 meters (230 ft) long, that links Beef Island with Tortola in the British Virgin Islands. The original bridge was opened in 1966, and was replaced by a new bridge in 2003. The first Queen Elizabeth II Bridge was opened in February 1966 by Queen Elizabeth II. The bridge was of steel and stone construction and had a single lane. The bridge proved its worth over the years, but with the extension of Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport and", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands" }, { "psg_id": "6710163", "text": "a trophy on that date. Since inception, the race has been contested at various distances: The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup was a Listed race in 1984 and 1985, a Grade III race in 1986 and 1987, and a Grade II race from 1988 through 1990, after which it became a Grade I event. Time record: (at current miles distance) Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies held annually since 1984 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky. Run at a distance of one and one-eighth", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes" }, { "psg_id": "20216151", "text": "new medical centre with a teaching hospital at its core. The site was originally known as the Perth Medical Centre, but changed names in 1977 to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. A 1966 act of parliament created a separate trust to manage the land, with UWA receiving representation on the board. Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre (QEIIMC), commonly known as just QEII, is a medical campus in Perth, Western Australia, situated in the suburb of Nedlands directly adjacent to Kings Park. It contains Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, the Perth Children's Hospital, the", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre" }, { "psg_id": "20055469", "text": "Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II On 6 February 2017, the Sapphire Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, marking sixty-five years of her reign, occurred. The longest-reigning monarch in British history, Queen Elizabeth II is the first British monarch to have a sapphire jubilee. Contrary to her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees, there were no widespread public celebrations of the Sapphire Jubilee. Instead, like the February 1992 Ruby Jubilee, the Queen did not undertake any official engagements. Instead, she spent the day in \"quiet reflection\" on the anniversary of the death of her father, George VI, and undertaking official work at Sandringham", "title": "Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "9730002", "text": "brand Audemars Piguet for around 17 years now, they continue to make special edition pieces (mostly based on the Royal Oak) to celebrate their sponsorship of the event. They join companies such as Omega SA, Rolex and Longines as one of the official sports event partners that provide both sponsorship and race timers. Queen Elizabeth II Cup The Queen Elizabeth II Cup is a Group One Thoroughbred horse race at Sha Tin Racecourse in the New Territories, Hong Kong. Established in 1975 by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, it is run annually in April at a distance of 2,000", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup" }, { "psg_id": "7488902", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Park Queen Elizabeth II Park was a multi-use stadium in Christchurch, New Zealand, located in a large park of the same name. The stadium had a capacity of 25,000 people and was built in 1973 to host the 1974 British Commonwealth Games, with a temporary 10,000 seat western stand erected for that event to take the capacity to 35,000. The stadium suffered some damage in the September 2010 Canterbury earthquake but was able to reopen, only to be damaged beyond repair in February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. An adjacent swimming complex has also been demolished. Two high schools", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Park" }, { "psg_id": "4091210", "text": "that the largest tankers use the Tranmere Oil Terminal and at offshore berths at Anglesey in North Wales. As part of the emergency procedures for the Manchester Ship Canal, an emergency siren located at the dock is tested every morning around 0845 and is audible in many parts of South Liverpool and Ellesmere Port. Queen Elizabeth II Dock Queen Elizabeth II Dock is a dock situated on the River Mersey at Eastham, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. Construction of the dock began in 1949, adjacent to the entrance of the Manchester Ship Canal at Eastham Locks and", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Dock" }, { "psg_id": "4091208", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Dock Queen Elizabeth II Dock is a dock situated on the River Mersey at Eastham, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. Construction of the dock began in 1949, adjacent to the entrance of the Manchester Ship Canal at Eastham Locks and opening directly onto the river. The dock was built to provide berthing facilities for large tankers that could not be accommodated on the existing canal due to their size. Simultaneously, Eastham Oil Terminal was built nearby and pipelines were laid to link the dock and storage facility to the Stanlow Oil Refinery near Ellesmere", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Dock" }, { "psg_id": "3275955", "text": "of the British Champions Series. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (8 wins): Leading trainer (5 wins): Leading owner (5 wins): Queen Elizabeth II Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was established in 1955, and it was originally held in September. It was created when a race called the", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stakes" }, { "psg_id": "6710162", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies held annually since 1984 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky. Run at a distance of one and one-eighth miles on the turf, the Grade I race currently offers a purse of $500,000. It is an important prep race to the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf. The race was inaugurated on October 11, 1984, in honour of the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who attended the Keeneland races, during her private visit to Central Kentucky, and who presented", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes" }, { "psg_id": "10841439", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, is a large teaching hospital affiliated with Dalhousie University. Administratively it is part of the Nova Scotia Health Authority. The Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre was formed by a provincial government order in council during a health care administration reorganization in 1994. The amalgamation was formalized by legislation in 1995-96. The current hospital is an amalgamation of four formerly independent hospitals and health care centres; the Victoria General Hospital, the Camp Hill Medical Centre, the Cancer Treatment Research Foundation, and the Nova", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre" }, { "psg_id": "9532741", "text": "Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily Elizabeth of Carinthia (1298–1352) was an influential queen and royal family member in the Kingdom of Sicily, who lived and ruled in a tumultuous time. In 1323, she married Peter II of Sicily and became the Queen of Sicily. During her time as Queen, Elizabeth ensured that the royal lineage of the Aragonese in Sicily continued. Two sons eventually ascended the throne, Louis of Sicily and Frederick IV of Sicily. Elizabeth was the regent for her young son Louis from 1348 until her death in 1352. Politically, the decades leading up to Elizabeth's reign", "title": "Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily" }, { "psg_id": "5341101", "text": "Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II The Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II was the international celebration held in 2002 marking the 50th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II to the thrones of seven countries, upon the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952, and was intended by the Queen to be both a commemoration of her 50 years as monarch and an opportunity for her to officially and personally thank her people for their loyalty. Despite the deaths of her sister, Princess Margaret, and mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, in February and March", "title": "Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "5647136", "text": "Queen Elizabeth cake Queen Elizabeth cake is a dessert cake prepared with typical cake ingredients and a shredded coconut icing. It is sometimes served with tea. Queen Elizabeth cake is named after Elizabeth II. It may have originated in 1953 for the coronation of Elizabeth II, and another account holds that it was invented for the 1937 coronation of King George VI and the Queen Mother Queen Elizabeth. Queen Elizabeth cake is a dessert cake prepared with sugar, flour, dates, eggs, and butter, and topped with a sugary icing infused with shredded coconut. The cake is named after Elizabeth II.", "title": "Queen Elizabeth cake" }, { "psg_id": "6798221", "text": "before, though the former Community Health Services administrative area was closed and as of February 2009 and an additional ward was opened to increase the elective surgical capacity of the facility. The clinical activities of the hospital centre around lower limb orthopaedic surgery including knee and hip replacements and arthroplasty, elective gynaecological surgery, urodynamics and urological surgery, aged care and rehabilitation as well as a range of general medical and surgical services. Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital (QE II) is a public hospital located in Coopers Plains, Brisbane, Australia. The hospital was officially opened", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "6798218", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital (QE II) is a public hospital located in Coopers Plains, Brisbane, Australia. The hospital was officially opened on 26 September 1980. The hospital originally was developed to be a site for future expansion of the Mater Children's Hospital, a centre for servicing the needs of the Commonwealth Games held nearby and a range of other initiatives that never eventuated. At one point in its history it was almost closed but after vigorous protests by the local community it was reopened and continues as an elective surgical hospital and an", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital" }, { "psg_id": "5352770", "text": "II Coronation Medal is a silver disk, 1.25 inches in diameter. The obverse features a crowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, facing right, in a high-collared ermine cloak and wearing the collar of the Garter and Badge of the Bath. There is no raised rim and no legend. The reverse shows the Royal Cypher \"EIIR\", surmounted by a large crown. The legend around the edge reads \"QUEEN ELIZABETH II CROWNED 2nd JUNE 1953\". The medal was designed by Cecil Thomas. The dark red ribbon is wide, with wide white edges and two narrow dark blue stripes in the centre, each", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal" }, { "psg_id": "20568716", "text": "This will include the World Football Cup Final on 9 June 2018 The main element part of the stadium is the pavilion, completed in 1953. This is a Grade II listed building built in Art Deco style, and serves as the clubhouse, main stand and changing rooms. Opposite the main stand is a second, small seated stand, while behind each goal, inside the perimeter of the running track, are two covered terraces. The running track was reduced from eight lanes to six during the refurbishment from 2008-2010. Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield The Queen Elizabeth II Stadium is a multi-use", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield" }, { "psg_id": "20568713", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield The Queen Elizabeth II Stadium is a multi-use sports venue in Enfield, London. Built initially as a venue for athletics, in 2011 a three-year refurbishment was completed to allow the stadium to be used for football. The Stadium is a Grade II Listed Building. In 1939, construction of a new sports venue for Enfield began. The centerpiece was an athletics stadium, with additional space on the site for ball sports and a swimming pool. Due to the Second World War, work on the site was suspended, with the stadium not being completed until 1953. The", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield" }, { "psg_id": "5341136", "text": "a booklet outlining the Queen's reign. In Canada, the Governor-in-Council earmarked $CAD 250,000 as a donation in the Queen's name to the Dominion Institute's Memory Project, aimed at educating Canadian youth on the experiences and contributions of the country's veterans from the First World War through to modern peacekeeping missions. The provinces also marked the milestone; the Ontario Governor-in-Council, on the advice of his premier, approved the renaming of Dalton Digby Wildlands Provincial Park as the Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park and, in Saskatchewan, an equestrian statue of Queen Elizabeth II was commissioned and erected alongside the Queen Elizabeth", "title": "Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "8560840", "text": "St John's. During the time the school has been opened it has gone under extensive changes and has dramatically increased in size and with this, one new building was opened in 2000, the Forster building, which is home to the sixth form. Then in 2007 building started on the Deans building which was to become the new home for the English Department on the upper floor, and the Music and performance area on the ground floor, this extension also provided the school with a much needed second dining room. Queen Elizabeth II High School Queen Elizabeth II High School (commonly", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II High School" }, { "psg_id": "7841620", "text": "role. Upon the Great Court's opening to the public in 2000, twelve sculptures from the British Museum's collection were installed on the main floor of the concourse: There were initial plans for a new, thirteenth sculpture to be commissioned from Anish Kapoor, but these were scrapped. Queen Elizabeth II Great Court The Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, commonly referred to simply as the Great Court, is the covered central quadrangle of the British Museum in London. It was redeveloped during the late 1990s to a design by Foster and Partners, from a 1970s design by Colin St John Wilson. The", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Great Court" }, { "psg_id": "20216150", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre (QEIIMC), commonly known as just QEII, is a medical campus in Perth, Western Australia, situated in the suburb of Nedlands directly adjacent to Kings Park. It contains Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, the Perth Children's Hospital, the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, and various smaller facilities. The current QEII site was bought by the state government in 1910, and in 1922 a 999-year lease was granted to the University of Western Australia. The land remained largely undeveloped, so in 1953 the land was designated for the construction of a", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre" }, { "psg_id": "15783828", "text": "Islands. The show is held annually in March. Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park is a non-profit outdoor garden and wildlife facility located in the North Side District of Grand Cayman Island in the British West Indies. The park is owned jointly by the Cayman Islands Government and the National Trust for the Cayman Islands, a group dedicated to preserving natural environments and places of historic significance in the Cayman Islands. Opened in 1994 with only the Woodland Trail completed, the park now also contains the Floral Colour Garden, a Cayman Heritage Garden, a lake, an", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park" }, { "psg_id": "15783817", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park is a non-profit outdoor garden and wildlife facility located in the North Side District of Grand Cayman Island in the British West Indies. The park is owned jointly by the Cayman Islands Government and the National Trust for the Cayman Islands, a group dedicated to preserving natural environments and places of historic significance in the Cayman Islands. Opened in 1994 with only the Woodland Trail completed, the park now also contains the Floral Colour Garden, a Cayman Heritage Garden, a lake, an orchid boardwalk exhibit, and a Blue Iguana Habitat.", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park" }, { "psg_id": "16121658", "text": "of Regina in 2002 undertook an energy efficiency audit and environmental upgrade to the building. Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina Queen Elizabeth II Court is the city block containing Regina City Hall, a 16-storey office tower in downtown Regina, Saskatchewan. The city hall is built in the International Style. Opened in 1976, \"[t]he construction manager was Poole Construction Limited and the architect, Joseph Pettick. It cost $10.1 million.\" It replaced two previous city halls—built in 1885-86 and 1908—and a temporary one in the old post office on 11th Avenue at Cornwall Street. By the time the cornerstone was laid in", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina" }, { "psg_id": "16121654", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina Queen Elizabeth II Court is the city block containing Regina City Hall, a 16-storey office tower in downtown Regina, Saskatchewan. The city hall is built in the International Style. Opened in 1976, \"[t]he construction manager was Poole Construction Limited and the architect, Joseph Pettick. It cost $10.1 million.\" It replaced two previous city halls—built in 1885-86 and 1908—and a temporary one in the old post office on 11th Avenue at Cornwall Street. By the time the cornerstone was laid in 1906 for the second, the \"gingerbread city hall,\" \"[t]he wooden building which had served as", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina" }, { "psg_id": "5357591", "text": "with length of service and prestige of current appointment was considered. The 30,000 medals awarded within the United Kingdom included 9,000 to armed forces personnel, with others given to members of the Royal Household and to people engaged in a wide range of activities, including industry, trade, local services, voluntary work, the arts, entertainment and sport. Some orders of precedence are as follows: Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal () was a commemorative medal created in 1977 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "15299981", "text": "is also important to maintain the integrity and exclusivity of the medal, and it is simply not possible to include all these groups.\" The contract to produce the medal and ribbons was awarded to a consortium of small businesses holding royal warrants, led by Worcestershire Medal Service. Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal or The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal is a commemorative medal created in 2012 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms. There are three versions of the medal: one issued by the", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "15299970", "text": "same, while the ribbon of the Caribbean medal differs slightly. The different iterations of the medal were presented to tens of thousands of recipients throughout the Commonwealth realms in the jubilee year. Named by Order in Council as the \"Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Medal\", the Canadian medal was designed by Cathy Bursey-Sabourin, Fraser Herald of the Canadian Heraldic Authority, and manufactured by the Royal Canadian Mint. It takes the form of a disc with, on the obverse, a crowned effigy of the Queen circumscribed by the words \"ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA • CANADA\" (Latin for \"Elizabeth II, by", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "15299969", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal or The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal is a commemorative medal created in 2012 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms. There are three versions of the medal: one issued by the United Kingdom, another by Canada, and the third for the Caribbean realms of Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The ribbons used with the Canadian and British versions of the medal are the", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal" }, { "psg_id": "14044637", "text": "of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip throughout her reign. Prime Minister John Key moved a motion in the House of Representatives congratulating the Queen on her Diamond Jubilee on 7 February. The Governor-General-in-Council also launched, two days later, via the Ministry of Health, the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Research Grant, \"seeking to purchase research projects that transfer knowledge from initiatives with proven effectiveness, into practice in the health sector\". The New Zealand Army Band took part in the Diamond Jubilee Pageant held at Windsor Castle and also took part in the changing of guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.", "title": "Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "19576644", "text": "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait is a 2005 oil painting of Queen Elizabeth II by Rolf Harris, commissioned by the BBC for the Queen's 80th birthday. It was unveiled at the Queen's Gallery in Buckingham Palace and publicly displayed there from 2005 to 2006. A BBC television special about its creation, \"The Queen, by Rolf\", was broadcast on BBC One on 1 January 2006. The painting was voted the second-most-favoured portrait of the Queen by the British public, but critically derided. Rolf Harris was a", "title": "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait" }, { "psg_id": "5124335", "text": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother The Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, also known as The Queen Mother's Crown, is the crown made for Queen Elizabeth, the wife of King George VI, to wear at their coronation in 1937 and State Openings of Parliament during her husband's reign. The crown was made by Garrard & Co., the Crown Jeweller at the time, and is modelled partly on the design of Queen Mary's Crown, though it differs by having four half-arches instead of eight. As with Queen Mary's Crown, its arches are detachable at the crosses pattée, allowing", "title": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "psg_id": "572337", "text": "1952. The King died in his sleep on 6 February 1952 while Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh were in Kenya en route to the southern hemisphere, and they returned immediately to London, as queen and prince consort. Shortly after George VI's death, Elizabeth began to be styled as \"Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother\" because the normal style for the widow of a king, \"Queen Elizabeth\", would have been too similar to the style of her elder daughter, now Queen Elizabeth II. Popularly, she became the \"Queen Mother\" or the \"Queen Mum\". She was devastated by her", "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "psg_id": "5124338", "text": "on public display along with the other Crown Jewels in the Jewel House at the Tower of London. Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother The Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, also known as The Queen Mother's Crown, is the crown made for Queen Elizabeth, the wife of King George VI, to wear at their coronation in 1937 and State Openings of Parliament during her husband's reign. The crown was made by Garrard & Co., the Crown Jeweller at the time, and is modelled partly on the design of Queen Mary's Crown, though it differs by having four", "title": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "psg_id": "19576652", "text": "to say if Harris possessed the painting. The article reported that it was \"likely to have been returned to Harris\". Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait is a 2005 oil painting of Queen Elizabeth II by Rolf Harris, commissioned by the BBC for the Queen's 80th birthday. It was unveiled at the Queen's Gallery in Buckingham Palace and publicly displayed there from 2005 to 2006. A BBC television special about its creation, \"The Queen, by Rolf\", was broadcast on BBC One on 1 January 2006. The", "title": "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait" }, { "psg_id": "598083", "text": "ship with the words \"I name this ship \"Queen Elizabeth the Second\",\" the normal short form of address of the monarch, Elizabeth II herself. The following day, the \"New York Times\" and \"British Times\" printed the name as \"Queen Elizabeth II\", the short form of written style of the monarch. However, when the liner left the shipyard in 1968 she bore the name \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" on her bow, and has continued to do so ever since. In an authorised history of \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" published in 1969, various explanations of events occur. These state that, as at the launch", "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2" }, { "psg_id": "17497332", "text": "the planetarium and grant it full heritage status. Queen Elizabeth Planetarium The Queen Elizabeth Planetarium or Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium is a former planetarium located in Coronation Park in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the first planetarium in Canada, operating between 1960 and 1983. Designed by Walter Tefler and R. F. Duke, it was named to commemorate the visit of Elizabeth II in 1959. In 1958 a proposal was put before Edmonton City Council to build a permanent civic memorial to mark the visit of Her Royal Highness Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip in July 1959. Originally there were three", "title": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium" }, { "psg_id": "17497320", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium The Queen Elizabeth Planetarium or Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium is a former planetarium located in Coronation Park in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the first planetarium in Canada, operating between 1960 and 1983. Designed by Walter Tefler and R. F. Duke, it was named to commemorate the visit of Elizabeth II in 1959. In 1958 a proposal was put before Edmonton City Council to build a permanent civic memorial to mark the visit of Her Royal Highness Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip in July 1959. Originally there were three projects proposed a 30.8 metre (94 foot) trilon", "title": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium" }, { "psg_id": "5341139", "text": "said: \"When she daintily bent over to drop a puck at an NHL game... she achieved perhaps the most brilliant melding of symbolism in Canadian history... The Jumbotron in Vancouver's GM Place said it all, flashing the Queen's golden EIIR cypher on the giant screen atop the beer advertisement: 'I am Canadian'. The crowd went hysterical.\" Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II The Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II was the international celebration held in 2002 marking the 50th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II to the thrones of seven countries, upon the death of her father, King George", "title": "Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "10841444", "text": "expanded to physically join with the hospital facilities, effectively dividing Tower Road into two sections north and south of the facility. Historically, \"the VG\", as it is called, was aligned with the Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine as the province's only teaching hospital. The Victoria General Hospital's emergency and outpatient services were closed and consolidated at the new Infirmary site in 1998. The QEII Health Sciences Centre is spread across 10 buildings, which now comprise two geographically separate campuses (formally termed \"sites\") on the Halifax Peninsula. Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, in Halifax,", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre" }, { "psg_id": "572310", "text": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India. Born into a family of British nobility, she came to prominence in 1923 when she married the Duke", "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "psg_id": "19865439", "text": "audience, this biography needs to be introduced to older readers who have the background to appreciate and understand this woman who dominated and named an age..\" \"Kirkus Reviews\" called \"Good Queen Bess\" \"An admirably clear, attractive summary.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote \"The authors .. vivify another colorful character\" Good Queen Bess: The Story of Elizabeth I of England Good Queen Bess: The Story of Elizabeth I of England is a 1990 Children's biography by Diane Stanley and Peter Vennema. It describes the life and times during her reign from 1558 to 1603. \"BookList\" wrote \"This biography of Queen Elizabeth I does", "title": "Good Queen Bess: The Story of Elizabeth I of England" }, { "psg_id": "1431586", "text": "coronation. There was great popular rejoicing. Thus, Frederick's reign in Bohemia had begun well, but only lasted one year. The Bohemian crown ‘had always been a corner-stone of Habsburg policy’ and the heir, Ferdinand, now Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, would not yield. Frederick's reign ended with his defeat by Ferdinand at the Battle of White Mountain (the trigger-event of the Thirty Years' War) on 8 November 1620. Elizabeth is remembered as the \"Winter Queen\" (\"zimní královna\" in Czech), and Frederick as the \"Winter King\", in reference to the brevity of their reign, and to the season of the battle.", "title": "Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia" }, { "psg_id": "572364", "text": "3rd quarters, Ermine, three bows stringed paleways proper (Bowes). The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, and supported by the crowned lion of England and a lion rampant per fess Or and Gules. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth", "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "psg_id": "5647138", "text": "it was prepared for the coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953. During this time, food rationing still existed in Great Britain, and a cake with few ingredients was in order. Another account is that the cake was invented for the 1937 coronation of King George VI and the Queen Mother Queen Elizabeth. A recipe for Queen Elizabeth cake was published by the \"Coronation Cook Book\" in 1953 in celebration of Elizabeth II's coronation. Queen Elizabeth cake Queen Elizabeth cake is a dessert cake prepared with typical cake ingredients and a shredded coconut icing. It is sometimes served with tea. Queen", "title": "Queen Elizabeth cake" }, { "psg_id": "5325305", "text": "incorporating the four emblems of the countries of the United Kingdom: the Tudor rose for England, daffodils for Wales, thistles for Scotland and shamrocks for Northern Ireland. Around the edges of the pendant can be seen Silver Jubilee 1977, (C) JP 77 P and a full hallmark: JP (maker's mark for John Pinches), 925, London Assay Office mark for imported silver, date stamp C (for year 1977) and queen's head (for silver jubilee year). Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II The Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II marked the 25th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's accession to the thrones of the", "title": "Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "19390601", "text": "MC, MD, MRCP 5 August 1952: Air Commodore Sir Edward Hedley Fielden, KCVO, CB, DFC, AFC 5 August 1952: The Most Noble Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, KG, GCVO Household of Queen Elizabeth II The Royal Households of the United Kingdom consists of royal officials and the supporting staff of the British Royal Family, as well as the Royal Household which supports the Sovereign. Each member of the Royal Family who undertakes public duties has their own separate household. When Elizabeth II succeeded her father George VI as sovereign of the United Kingdom, she appointed a new household.", "title": "Household of Queen Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "19390594", "text": "Household of Queen Elizabeth II The Royal Households of the United Kingdom consists of royal officials and the supporting staff of the British Royal Family, as well as the Royal Household which supports the Sovereign. Each member of the Royal Family who undertakes public duties has their own separate household. When Elizabeth II succeeded her father George VI as sovereign of the United Kingdom, she appointed a new household. The information below is an incomplete list of the senior officers of the Royal Household. For all those appointed on 5 August 1952, the source is: \"London Gazette\", 1 August 1952", "title": "Household of Queen Elizabeth II" }, { "psg_id": "19865438", "text": "Good Queen Bess: The Story of Elizabeth I of England Good Queen Bess: The Story of Elizabeth I of England is a 1990 Children's biography by Diane Stanley and Peter Vennema. It describes the life and times during her reign from 1558 to 1603. \"BookList\" wrote \"This biography of Queen Elizabeth I does an excellent job of describing the context of her life so that reasons for many of her actions become clear. The resulting depth is a pleasant surprise and will give the book a wide audience.\" while the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although the format suggests a picture-book", "title": "Good Queen Bess: The Story of Elizabeth I of England" }, { "psg_id": "9532757", "text": "Sicilian nobility of the power of the royalty, a struggle the Aragonese family had been battling for years. Elizabeth's reign as regent would be marked by the tensions created over these struggles. As the young queen, Elizabeth's primary occupation was the production of viable heirs for the Sicilian throne, as task she took up soon after marriage. Less than two years after their wedding, Peter II and Elizabeth had a son in Messina in February 1324, whom they named Frederick. Unfortunately, he died a few months after his birth. Following the death of their first born, Elizabeth and Peter II", "title": "Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily" }, { "psg_id": "16672957", "text": "be extremely durable thanks to the initial intensifying of the chromium content on the surface by the use of electro-polishing Queen Elizabeth Gate Queen Elizabeth Gate, also known as the Queen Mother's Gate, is an entrance consisting of two pairs and two single gates of forged stainless steel and bronze situated in Hyde Park, London, behind Apsley House at Hyde Park Corner. There is also a center feature made of painted cast iron. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 to celebrate the 90th birthday of her mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. It cost £1.5 million to", "title": "Queen Elizabeth Gate" }, { "psg_id": "16672954", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Gate Queen Elizabeth Gate, also known as the Queen Mother's Gate, is an entrance consisting of two pairs and two single gates of forged stainless steel and bronze situated in Hyde Park, London, behind Apsley House at Hyde Park Corner. There is also a center feature made of painted cast iron. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 to celebrate the 90th birthday of her mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. It cost £1.5 million to construct, raised by private individuals and public funding, under the patronage of Prince Michael of Kent. The stainless steel and", "title": "Queen Elizabeth Gate" }, { "psg_id": "7611385", "text": "36\" LED lighting units create an ever-changing pattern of colours based on photographs submitted by members of the public. \"Nocturne\" was completed and opened on 26 April 2007 and means that all five main bridges across the Tyne between Gateshead and Newcastle have unique lighting schemes. Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge carries the Tyne and Wear Metro between Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead over the River Tyne in North East England. The line is in tunnels on either side of the river and only emerges into open air to cross the bridge. The", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne" }, { "psg_id": "7611383", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge carries the Tyne and Wear Metro between Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead over the River Tyne in North East England. The line is in tunnels on either side of the river and only emerges into open air to cross the bridge. The bridge was developed as part of the Tyne and Wear Metro system, for which it was purpose-built. It was designed by W. A. Fairhurst & Partners, and constructed by Cementation Construction Ltd. and the Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company at a cost of £4.9 million. The", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne" }, { "psg_id": "16681898", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane The Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, also referred to as the Brisbane Supreme and District Court, is a court building located at 415 George Street in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Completed in 2012 as a purpose-built building for the Supreme Court of Queensland and the District Court of Queensland, the building together with the adjacent Brisbane Magistrates Court building created a legal precinct in Brisbane, which occupies an entire city block between George Street, Roma Street and Turbot Street. Both buildings are located adjacent to the Roma Street railway station and King George", "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane" }, { "psg_id": "11017527", "text": "and 1948, when Cunard's original \"Queen Elizabeth\" was in service at the same time as the Royal Navy battleship . The Royal Navy's aircraft carrier went to sea the summer of 2017, six and a half years after the cruise ship entered service. \"Queen Elizabeth\" is almost identical in design to \"Queen Victoria\", although because of the steeper stern, her introduction into service the passenger capacity was slightly higher with up to 2,058 compared to \"Queen Victoria's\" 2,014. Also unlike many previous Cunard Queens, \"Queen Elizabeth\" is not a true ocean liner as she does not have the heavy plating", "title": "MS Queen Elizabeth" }, { "psg_id": "10285714", "text": "Order of the British Empire in 2003, won the Oscar for her work in the film and, in her acceptance speech, she paid tribute to Queen Elizabeth II: \"For 50 years and more, Elizabeth Windsor has maintained her dignity, her sense of duty and her hairstyle,\" she said. In a 2006 book, \"Who Owns the World: The Hidden Facts Behind Landownership\", Kevin Cahill claimed that Queen Elizabeth II holds ownership of one sixth of the land on the Earth's surface, more than any other individual or nation. This amounts to a total of in 32 countries. \"Private Eye\", the British", "title": "Personality and image of Elizabeth II" } ]

[ "queen of tuvalu", "queen of the united kingdom", "queen of new zealand", "queen of the bahamas", "queen of antigua and barbuda", "queen of australia", "queen of jamaica", "queen of barbados", "queen of canada" ]

[ { "psg_id": "16663683", "text": "2012 Aurora shooting On July 20, 2012, a mass shooting occurred inside a Century 16 movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, during a midnight screening of the film \"The Dark Knight Rises\". Dressed in tactical clothing, James Eagan Holmes set off tear gas grenades and shot into the audience with multiple firearms. Twelve people were killed and seventy others were injured, 58 of them from gunfire. At the time, the attack had the largest number of casualties in one shooting in modern U.S. history, until the Orlando nightclub shooting in 2016 and the Las Vegas shooting in 2017. It was the", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "18830778", "text": "with his supervisor over schedule hours. Acquaintances of Dunlap said he was frustrated over the firing, and told a former coworker that he planned to \"get even\" about the termination. 1993 Aurora shooting On December 14, 1993, four employees were shot and killed and a fifth employee was seriously injured at a Chuck E. Cheese's restaurant in Aurora, Colorado. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap, a former employee of the restaurant, was frustrated about being fired from working at the restaurant five months prior to the shooting and sought revenge by committing the attack. He fled the scene of the shooting", "title": "1993 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "18830768", "text": "1993 Aurora shooting On December 14, 1993, four employees were shot and killed and a fifth employee was seriously injured at a Chuck E. Cheese's restaurant in Aurora, Colorado. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap, a former employee of the restaurant, was frustrated about being fired from working at the restaurant five months prior to the shooting and sought revenge by committing the attack. He fled the scene of the shooting with stolen money and restaurant items. He was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder, attempted murder, and other charges, and was sentenced to death on May 17, 1996.", "title": "1993 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "1026802", "text": "voters created the City and County of Denver in 1902 and the City and County of Broomfield in 2001. A consolidated city and county of Aurora would likely include areas not within the current city limits, but the new city-county boundaries would be set, restricting future expansion. In 2008, Aurora was designated an All-America City by the National Civic League. In 2017, the Republic of El Salvador opened a consulate in Aurora, serving Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. On July 20, 2012, Aurora was the site of the third largest mass shooting in terms of number of casualties in United", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "16663693", "text": "the Arapahoe County Detention Center, under suicide watch. The police interviewed over 200 witnesses of the shooting. Speaking on behalf of himself and FBI agent James Yacone, who was in charge of the investigation, Aurora Police Chief Dan Oates said he was confident that the shooter acted alone. When apprehended, Holmes told the police that he had booby trapped his apartment with explosive devices before heading off to the movie theater. Police then evacuated five buildings surrounding his Aurora residence, about north of the cinema. Holmes' apartment complex is limited to University of Colorado Medical Center students, patients, and employees.", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "1026822", "text": "2004. This is in reference to Aurora, Ethiopia not Aurora, Colorado in the USA Aurora, Colorado Aurora (, ) is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado, spanning Arapahoe and Adams counties, with the extreme southeastern portion of the city extending into Douglas County. Aurora is one of the principal cities of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Denver). The city's population was 325,078 in the 2010 census, which made it the third most populous city in the state of Colorado and the 54th most populous city in the United States. The Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "16663721", "text": "2013, Chantel Blunk, widow of victim Jonathan Blunk, filed a lawsuit against the University of Colorado in federal court. She alleged that a school psychiatrist could have prevented the slaughter by having Holmes detained after he admitted he \"fantasized about killing a lot of people.\" This type of lawsuit had been anticipated in an August 2012 article co-authored by bioethicist Arthur Caplan which discussed the applicability of the landmark California Supreme Court decision in \"Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California\" (1976) to the facts of the Aurora shooting. A grassroots community center, Aurora Strong Resilence Center, was established", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "1026793", "text": "Aurora, Colorado Aurora (, ) is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado, spanning Arapahoe and Adams counties, with the extreme southeastern portion of the city extending into Douglas County. Aurora is one of the principal cities of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Denver). The city's population was 325,078 in the 2010 census, which made it the third most populous city in the state of Colorado and the 54th most populous city in the United States. The Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area had an estimated population of 2,645,209 on July 1, 2012 (the 19th most", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "16663696", "text": "eyes were irritated by the tear gas grenades, while eight others injured themselves while fleeing the theater. The massacre was the deadliest shooting in Colorado since the Columbine High School massacre on April 20, 1999. Ten victims died at the scene and two more were pronounced in local hospitals. Four men Jonathan Blunk, John Larimer, Matt McQuinn, and Alexander Teves died protecting their girlfriends. Gordon Cowden died saving the lives of his two teenage daughters. The dead were: The injured were treated at Children's Hospital Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, The Medical Center of Aurora, Parker Adventist Hospital, Rose Medical", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "3783709", "text": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \"The Trojan War Will Not", "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place" }, { "psg_id": "3783712", "text": "the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be", "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place" }, { "psg_id": "15768697", "text": "William Smith House (Aurora, Colorado) The William Smith House is a home located at 412 Oswego Ct. in Aurora, Colorado. William Smith arrived in Aurora, Colorado in 1882. The house was built in 1910. William Smith is the founder of the Aurora Public school system. He once raised sheep on the property and former owner of land donated for Del Mar Park. He served on the school board for over 50 years and Aurora's first high school was named after him. The house remained in the family until 1983 when his daughter Margaret died. The house remains as a private", "title": "William Smith House (Aurora, Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "3783710", "text": "Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \"The Gulf War Will not take Place\"; during military action as \"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\", and after action was over, \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early", "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place" }, { "psg_id": "18831378", "text": "Aurora Public Library (Colorado) The Aurora Public Library in Aurora, Colorado is a multi-branch library district serving the Aurora suburb of Denver, Colorado. It complements Denver Public Library, which serves the Denver city and county, as well as the Arapahoe Library District, which serves Arapahoe County. The Aurora Public Library predates its county library district, Arapahoe, by more than thirty years, while serving the more niche population of Aurora. In 1925, the Aurora Women's Club began raising money to finance the opening of Aurora's first public library. The grassroots effort led to the opening of the first branch of the", "title": "Aurora Public Library (Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "18831382", "text": "provide hard-copy books, periodicals, audio CDs, DVDs, internet, and database access. In addition to traditional library services, the Aurora Public Library offers events, including story-time, baby dance, and a summer-reading program. Aurora Public Library (Colorado) The Aurora Public Library in Aurora, Colorado is a multi-branch library district serving the Aurora suburb of Denver, Colorado. It complements Denver Public Library, which serves the Denver city and county, as well as the Arapahoe Library District, which serves Arapahoe County. The Aurora Public Library predates its county library district, Arapahoe, by more than thirty years, while serving the more niche population of Aurora.", "title": "Aurora Public Library (Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "16663724", "text": "the shooting. According to Teves' father, the campaign's incentive is to encourage media outlets to limit the usage of the suspect's name and photos when reporting about the Aurora shooting, as well as other mass shootings that receive national media coverage. In an interview on CNN, Teves' parents said they and the relatives of other victims believe the mass media coverage of Holmes' name and photo may inspire others to commit mass shootings for notoriety. A memorial to the victims of the attack was installed near Aurora Municipal Center, just over half a mile from the theater, and dedicated on", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "18214264", "text": "Media in Aurora, Colorado Aurora is a center of media in north-central Colorado. The following is a list of media outlets based in the city. The \"Aurora Sentinel\" is the city's primary newspaper, published weekly. Given Aurora's proximity to Denver, local readers can also purchase the daily print edition of \"The Denver Post\". Other newspapers published in Aurora include: Aurora is in the Denver-Boulder radio market. Local listeners can also receive the signal of radio stations broadcasting from nearby communities including Centennial, Colorado Springs, Greenwood Village, Longmont, and Loveland. The following is a list of radio stations that broadcast from", "title": "Media in Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "16663711", "text": "Romney's campaigns temporarily suspended television advertising in Colorado for the 2012 presidential election. On July 22, President Obama met with victims and local and state officials and gave a nationally televised speech from Aurora. Many world leaders sent their condolences, including Queen Elizabeth II, French President François Hollande, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Pope Benedict XVI. Warner Bros., the distributor of \"The Dark Knight Rises\", said it was deeply saddened by the shooting. The studio canceled the film's gala premieres in France, Mexico, and Japan, scaled down its marketing campaign in Finland, and decided not", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "1026821", "text": "station that connects to commuter-rail, like the A Line to the Airport. In 2014 the U.S.A. Powerlifting Raw Nationals and the IPF Open Powerlifting World Championships were both held in Aurora, Colorado. The WC was the 35th Women and 44th Men open Powerlifting Championships, and it was held on the Radisson Hotel Denver Southeast. Some notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Aurora include: Aurora has a single sister city, Adama in Ethiopia, which was established in 2014 after Aurora Sister Cities International was resurrected in 2013. Aurora had a previous sister city program from 1988 to", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "18214265", "text": "and/or are licensed to Aurora. Aurora is in the Denver television market. In addition, local viewers can receive the signal of television stations broadcasting from nearby communities including Fort Collins and Greeley. The following is a list of television stations that broadcast from and/or are licensed to Aurora. Media in Aurora, Colorado Aurora is a center of media in north-central Colorado. The following is a list of media outlets based in the city. The \"Aurora Sentinel\" is the city's primary newspaper, published weekly. Given Aurora's proximity to Denver, local readers can also purchase the daily print edition of \"The Denver", "title": "Media in Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "9238609", "text": "School Superintendent around 1885. It was known as Arapahoe County District #28 by 1907, and later Aurora School District. Aurora Public Schools was formed in 1962 from Aurora, Altura, Clyde Miller, First Creek, Sable, and Tollgate Districts. Aurora Public Schools (Colorado) The Adams-Arapahoe 28J School District, more commonly known as the Aurora Public Schools, is the public school system in Aurora, Colorado, United States. There are 55 schools in the district: two early childhood education, 27 elementary schools, five K-8 schools, seven middle schools, four comprehensive high schools, one gifted and talented K-8 school, six charter schools, one of only", "title": "Aurora Public Schools (Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "9238608", "text": "Aurora Public Schools (Colorado) The Adams-Arapahoe 28J School District, more commonly known as the Aurora Public Schools, is the public school system in Aurora, Colorado, United States. There are 55 schools in the district: two early childhood education, 27 elementary schools, five K-8 schools, seven middle schools, four comprehensive high schools, one gifted and talented K-8 school, six charter schools, one of only five vocational–technical colleges in the state, and the first P-20 school in Colorado, going from preschool to graduate school. The first school district in Aurora was created at the request of William Smith by the Arapahoe County", "title": "Aurora Public Schools (Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "1026818", "text": "violations, and the Aurora Detention Center is a 72-hour adult holding facility. The city of Aurora owns the former Guiraud Ranch in Park County. Now the Buffalo Peaks Ranch, it is located on Colorado State Highway 9 near the ghost town of Garo between Fairplay and Hartsel. The Guiraud Ranch was operated from 1875 until her death in 1909 by the French emigrant, Marie Guiraud. Primary and secondary education: Post-secondary and career education: Aurora straddles Interstate 70, Interstate 225 and the E-470 beltway. The Regional Transportation District's light rail transit system was extended to serve the southwestern edge of Aurora", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026794", "text": "populous MSA in the U.S.). However, Denver and Aurora combined make up less than half of the Denver Metro Area's population and Aurora has approximately half the population of Denver. The estimated population of the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area was 3,214,218 on July 1, 2012 (15th most populous CSA). Aurora originated in the 1880s as the town of Fletcher, taking its name from Denver businessman Donald Fletcher who saw it as a real estate opportunity. He and his partners staked out east of Denver, but the town - and Colorado - struggled mightily after the Silver Crash of 1893.", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "11265947", "text": "Southlands (Aurora, Colorado) Southlands Lifestyle Center (also Southlands Mall, Southlands, The Southlands, or The Southlands at Aurora) is a regional shopping mall located in Aurora, Colorado. The center is located at the intersection of Smoky Hill Road and the E-470 tollway, about 15 miles south of Denver International Airport, east of the Saddle Rock neighborhood and west of Cherokee Trail High School and the Tallyn's Reach neighborhood. Based on retail floor space, Southlands is the largest non-enclosed mall in the United States. It opened in 2005, featuring a unique design incorporating a \"Main Street\" of shops and smaller eateries, surrounded", "title": "Southlands (Aurora, Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "1026817", "text": "the other four are elected at large. The mayor is elected by the entire city. Aurora's mayor role is largely ceremonial, but the mayor does have direct impact on policy issues as the head of city council. This full-service city is protected by the Aurora Police Department, one of only 10 law enforcement agencies in Colorado to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies; the Aurora Fire Department, which is accredited by the Commission on Fire Accreditation International; and a Public Safety Communications dispatch call center. The Aurora Municipal Courts handles a wide variety of offense", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026801", "text": "regional and national sports tournaments annually to Aurora's fields, which include the Aurora Sports Park opened in 2003. Aurora's active populace is also reflected in the variety of professional athletes hailing from the city. Aurora's first semi-professional sports franchise, the Aurora Cavalry in the International Basketball League, began play in 2006 but folded by season's end due to budget mishaps. Aurora is split among three counties and lies distant from the respective county seats. A consolidated city and county government was considered in the mid-1990s but failed to win approval by city voters. The issue was reconsidered in 2006. Colorado", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "3783711", "text": "1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \"masqueraded\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \"did not really take place\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between", "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place" }, { "psg_id": "7804813", "text": "significant collection of art on public display, reported to be among the most valuable corporate art commissions in Australia. Artists featured at Aurora Place include Kan Yasuda, Caio Fonseca and Tim Prentice. The building was built on the site of the former State Office Block by Bovis Lend Lease. The assumptions of a planned tower were first presented to the Central Sydney Planning Committee in 1996, when three main architects: Mark Carroll, Shunji Ishida and Renzo Piano put forward the innovative project. The building was sold in January 2001 for $485 million. Aurora Place was the winner of prestigious 2002", "title": "Aurora Place" }, { "psg_id": "7060026", "text": "on February 28. The new agreement ensures that Mission Viejo branch will be open well past the fifteen years remaining on the original contract. Homeowner's Association: missionviejohoa.org Mission Viejo, Aurora, Colorado Mission Viejo is a subdivision of Aurora, Colorado, in the Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area. It is bordered by Buckley Road to the east, Hampden Avenue to the north, Chambers Road to the west and Quincy Avenue to the south. The land on which Mission Viejo lies was once a homestead at the corner of Quincy Avenue and Chambers Road. The plot was purchased around 1972 by the Mission Viejo Company", "title": "Mission Viejo, Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "7060022", "text": "Mission Viejo, Aurora, Colorado Mission Viejo is a subdivision of Aurora, Colorado, in the Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area. It is bordered by Buckley Road to the east, Hampden Avenue to the north, Chambers Road to the west and Quincy Avenue to the south. The land on which Mission Viejo lies was once a homestead at the corner of Quincy Avenue and Chambers Road. The plot was purchased around 1972 by the Mission Viejo Company of California with the purpose of creating a planned development in the style of Mission Viejo, California with \"Barcelona\" entrance walls and \"Mission Bell\" street lights. Two", "title": "Mission Viejo, Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026803", "text": "States history, and the second-deadliest shooting in Colorado after the 1999 Columbine High School massacre. The shooting occurred just after midnight, when James Eagan Holmes opened fire during the midnight premiere of \"The Dark Knight Rises\" in a Century movie theater, killing 12 people and injuring 70 others. Holmes was arrested within 2 minutes of the incident, and was sentenced to 12 life sentences in prison with an additional required 3,318 years. The shooting drew an international response from world leaders. U.S. President Barack Obama visited victims, as well as local and state officials, and addressed the nation in a", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026800", "text": "was never completed. The script of the unmade film project, renamed \"Argo\", was used as cover for the \"Canadian Caper\": the exfiltration of six U.S. diplomatic staff trapped by the Iranian hostage crisis. In 1993, Cherry Creek State Park on the southwestern edge of Aurora was the location for the papal mass of the 8th World Youth Day with Pope John Paul II, attended by an estimated 500,000 people. In 2004, Aurora was honored as the \"Sports Illustrated\" magazine's 50th Anniversary \"Sportstown\" for Colorado because of its exemplary involvement in facilitating and enhancing sports. The city attracts more than 30", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026799", "text": "Colorado Hospital, which moved to Aurora from Denver in 2007, and the Children's Hospital. The first carbon-ion radiotherapy research and treatment facility in the U.S. has been proposed at the site. These facilities will employ a workforce of 32,000 at build-out. In 1965, mayor Norma O. Walker became the first woman to head a U.S. city with a population over 60,000. In 1979, it was announced that a science fiction theme park would be built in Aurora using the sets of a 50-million dollar film based on the fantasy novel Lord of Light. However, due to legal problems the project", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "16663684", "text": "deadliest shooting in Colorado since the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. Holmes was arrested in his car outside the cinema minutes later. He had earlier rigged his apartment with homemade explosives and incendiary devices, which were defused by the Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office Bomb Squad a day after the shooting. The shooting prompted an increase in security at movie theaters across the U.S. that were screening the same film, in fear of copycat crimes. It led to a spike in gun sales in Colorado and political debates about gun control in the United States. Holmes confessed to the shooting", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "9006520", "text": "in the state of Colorado. Grandview High School (Aurora, Colorado) Grandview High School is the second largest high school in the Cherry Creek School District, with an enrollment of 2,851 students in grades 9 through 12. Grandview opened in 1998 as the district's fifth high school, built to accommodate a population boom in the district's growing southeastern region. Grandview is located in Aurora, Colorado and uses the wolf as its mascot, sporting the colors of blue, black and white. Grandview High School was ranked 414th in the nation on Newsweek's list of the 500 best US high schools in 2016.", "title": "Grandview High School (Aurora, Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "7804812", "text": "House and to represent the sublime marine environment of the harbour. The exterior glass curtain-wall extends beyond the main frame, creating an illusion of its independence. The steel spire attached to the north facade is 75 metres in length. Uniquely for an office building of its size and age, Aurora Place features a number of winter gardens, providing natural environments for the building's tenants. These winter gardens are located in the North West and South East corners of the tower floor place, facing Sydney Harbour and the adjacent botanical gardens, with sophisticated operable louvre facades. Aurora Place also features a", "title": "Aurora Place" }, { "psg_id": "11265951", "text": "had produced a tornado which touched down near the Southlands complex. The EF2 tornado damaged surrounding houses and some landscape was destroyed. Damaged stores include the Red Brick Pizza restaurant (which was nearly destroyed), the JCPenney's store, Jamba Juice, and Lowes. No injuries were reported from the incident. The complex was closed due to damage from the afternoon on Sunday June 7 until around noon on Tuesday June 9 although some stores, like Del Taco and Sam's Club reopened the next day. Southlands (Aurora, Colorado) Southlands Lifestyle Center (also Southlands Mall, Southlands, The Southlands, or The Southlands at Aurora) is", "title": "Southlands (Aurora, Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "9006505", "text": "Grandview High School (Aurora, Colorado) Grandview High School is the second largest high school in the Cherry Creek School District, with an enrollment of 2,851 students in grades 9 through 12. Grandview opened in 1998 as the district's fifth high school, built to accommodate a population boom in the district's growing southeastern region. Grandview is located in Aurora, Colorado and uses the wolf as its mascot, sporting the colors of blue, black and white. Grandview High School was ranked 414th in the nation on Newsweek's list of the 500 best US high schools in 2016. Grandview was the only high", "title": "Grandview High School (Aurora, Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "7804815", "text": "the Sydney Opera House, which is 800 metres (less than half a mile) to the north. Terracotta tiles makes up much of the lower section of the building to contrast the white dominated glass cladding. It also reconciles the orange-clad lobby and the residential complex. A number of international law firms, namely Jones Day (level 41) and Squire Patton Boggs (level 17), are tenants in the building. Aurora Place Aurora Place is the common name of Renzo Piano's award-winning office tower and residential block on Macquarie Street in Sydney, Australia. Its official name is the RBS Tower building. The 41-storey", "title": "Aurora Place" }, { "psg_id": "7804811", "text": "Aurora Place Aurora Place is the common name of Renzo Piano's award-winning office tower and residential block on Macquarie Street in Sydney, Australia. Its official name is the RBS Tower building. The 41-storey structure is 218 metres (718ft) high to the top of the spire and 188 metres to the roof. The building has an unusual geometric shape where not one panel is parallel to any grid. The east façade bulges out slightly from its base, reaching its maximum width at the top floors. The curved and twisted shape of east façade is aimed to correspond spatially with Sydney Opera", "title": "Aurora Place" }, { "psg_id": "16663713", "text": "Broncos also called or visited individuals at the hospitals. Warner Bros. instructed cinemas to stop screening a trailer for the film \"Gangster Squad\", which preceded \"The Dark Knight Rises\" screenings in some cities (though not in Aurora), because it contained a scene involving the main characters shooting at a movie theater audience with machine guns. The film's release date was rescheduled to January 2013, and the theater scene was replaced by a new sequence in a different setting. In the wake of the shooting, DC Comics delayed the release of \"Batman Incorporated\" #3, which includes a scene in which a", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "16663715", "text": "multiplex in the wake of the shooting but reopened January 17, 2013 with a 40-minute ceremony led by Aurora Mayor Steve Hogan. As of April 2, 2015, Cinemark Theatres has not released any photographs or video evidence. Soon after the shooting, police departments and cinemas across the United States and around the world increased security for fear of copycat incidents. In New York City, police officers were deployed to theaters screening the new film. The National Association of Theatre Owners distributed checklists from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to its members and said in a July 21 statement that", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "16663722", "text": "by community leaders, elected officials, and mental health professionals, as a response to the shooting. The center offers therapy for people who experienced traumatic stress from the theater shooting, and also people who were victims of other crimes and refugees who experienced a traumatic event in their country of origin before coming to the U.S. In the days following the attack, several people around the U.S. were arrested for threats and suspicious activities at or near screenings of \"The Dark Knight Rises\". Colorado gun sales spiked after the shooting, with the number of background checks for people seeking to purchase", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "15375662", "text": "Town Center at Aurora The Town Center at Aurora (formerly known as Aurora Mall) is an enclosed, two-level regional shopping center located in Aurora, Colorado, and covers a leasable area over 1 million square feet. It lies at the center of the commercial and retail district in the area, adjacent to Aurora City Square, Aurora City Place, and Aurora Park Shopping Center, a strip mall. The commercial district itself is located in central Aurora, and the mall's primary trade area includes a mostly suburban, middle-income demographic. Anchor stores and major tenants at the mall are Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Sears and", "title": "Town Center at Aurora" }, { "psg_id": "16663698", "text": "longer speak. The Community First Foundation collected more than $5 million for a fund for victims and their families. In September, victims and their families received surveys asking about their preferences for how collected funds should be distributed, either by dividing it equally among victims or through a needs-assessment process. On November 16, 2012, the Aurora Victim Relief Fund announced that each claimant would receive $220,000. Holmes' booking photo was released and he first appeared in court on July 23, 2012. According to press reports, he seemed dazed and largely unaware of his surroundings. On July 30, Colorado prosecutors filed", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "16663710", "text": "August 7 after jurors failed to reach a unanimous decision over sentencing him to death. Formal sentencing began on August 24 and was expected to last for three days. At the end of the hearing on August 26, Samour formally sentenced Holmes to twelve life imprisonment sentences without parole and a maximum 3,318 additional years on attempted murder and explosives possession convictions. The evening after the shooting, a candlelight vigil was held at the site in Aurora. President Barack Obama ordered flags at government buildings flown at half-staff, in tribute to the victims, until July 25. Both Obama's and Mitt", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "19177983", "text": "agencies in September 2015 warning that Planned Parenthood facilities may require protection from arson attacks from \"the pro-life extremist movement.\" After the shooting, some police departments placed emergency response vehicles in the vicinity of Planned Parenthood clinics. Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting On November 27, 2015, a mass shooting occurred in a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs, Colorado, resulting in the deaths of three people and injuries to nine. A police officer and two civilians were killed; five police officers and four civilians were injured. After a standoff that lasted five hours, police SWAT teams crashed armored vehicles into", "title": "Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting" }, { "psg_id": "15375667", "text": "venture with the mall. Several kiosks were installed throughout the mall. The system allows parents to view grades, assignments, and other resources regarding their child's education, as well as to browse the mall's various shopping events. Town Center at Aurora The Town Center at Aurora (formerly known as Aurora Mall) is an enclosed, two-level regional shopping center located in Aurora, Colorado, and covers a leasable area over 1 million square feet. It lies at the center of the commercial and retail district in the area, adjacent to Aurora City Square, Aurora City Place, and Aurora Park Shopping Center, a strip", "title": "Town Center at Aurora" }, { "psg_id": "16663705", "text": "examined the evidence for thirty minutes. Holmes was represented by the Colorado State Public Defender. On May 26, details of Holmes' notebook, reportedly found in a university mail room addressed to his psychiatrist Lynne Fenton, were entered into evidence at the trial for the first time. The notebook elaborated on Holmes' obsession to kill since ten years prior to the shooting and his dissatisfaction with life and finding work, as well as health issues. It also had details of planning for the shooting, which prosecutors said indicated Holmes premeditated the attack. On May 27, Dr. William Reid, a court-appointed psychiatrist,", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "14255872", "text": "2007, the Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting in 2015, and the National Western Complex shootout in Denver in 2016. Crime in Colorado This article describes crime in the U.S. state of Colorado. In 2011, there were 151,125 crimes reported in Colorado. In 2008, there were 158,236 crimes reported in Colorado, including 156 murders, 141,107 property crimes, and 2,094 rapes. Capital punishment is applied in this state. Two of the country's largest mass shootings have occurred in Colorado: The Columbine High School massacre in 1999 and the Aurora movie theater massacre in 2012. Both of these shootings resulted in national and", "title": "Crime in Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "15636364", "text": "Australia has had two mass shootings with 5 or more deaths since 1996, however these shootings involved family members. Notable mass shootings in New Zealand include the 1990 Aramoana massacre. After mass shootings, some survivors have written about their experiences and their experiences have been covered by journalists. A survivor of the Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting wrote about his reaction to other mass shooting incidents. The father of a victim in a mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, wrote about witnessing other mass shootings after the loss of his son. The survivors of the 2011 Norway", "title": "Mass shooting" }, { "psg_id": "1026812", "text": "and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over. According to the Aurora Economic Development Council, the largest public employers in the city are: According to the Aurora Economic Development Council, the top 10 largest private employers in the city are: Other significant businesses include Mexicana de Aviación, and the Aurora Mental Health Center. The city of Aurora levies an Occupational Privilege Tax (OPT or Head Tax) on employers and employees. The city of Aurora manages more than 100 parks, more than of open", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026796", "text": "mayor Dennis Champine once expressed the somewhat whimsical notion that eventually the area would be called the \"Aurora/Denver Metropolitan Area\". Indeed, since the 2000 Census Aurora has surpassed Denver in land area, and much of Aurora is undeveloped, while Denver is more fully built-out. However, such efforts are somewhat hampered by the lack of a large, historically important central business district in the city. Aurora is largely suburban in character, as evidenced by the city's modest collection of tall buildings. A large military presence has existed in Aurora since the early 20th century. In 1918, Army General Hospital #21 (later", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "9250312", "text": "Colleges and Schools. Community College of Aurora The Community College of Aurora (CCA) is a community college located in Aurora, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Colorado Community College System. CCA serves over 10,000 students annually at its CentreTech Campus in Aurora; Lowry Campus at Lowry, Denver; and through online classes. Efforts to establish a college in Aurora began with a group of Aurora citizens in the early 1950s, and in May 1983, the Fifty-Fourth Colorado General Assembly created the Community College of Aurora. Community College of Aurora is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North", "title": "Community College of Aurora" }, { "psg_id": "9250311", "text": "Community College of Aurora The Community College of Aurora (CCA) is a community college located in Aurora, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Colorado Community College System. CCA serves over 10,000 students annually at its CentreTech Campus in Aurora; Lowry Campus at Lowry, Denver; and through online classes. Efforts to establish a college in Aurora began with a group of Aurora citizens in the early 1950s, and in May 1983, the Fifty-Fourth Colorado General Assembly created the Community College of Aurora. Community College of Aurora is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of", "title": "Community College of Aurora" }, { "psg_id": "17546597", "text": "the theater shooting in Aurora, Colorado and the Sandy Hook school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. The new laws provided for a ban on magazines holding more than fifteen rounds of ammunition, a universal background check, and a requirement that buyers pay a fee for the background check. The initial recall petitions targeted Senate President John Morse and State Representative Mike McLachlan. Two additional petitions were also filed against Senators Evie Hudak and Angela Giron. All four are members of the Colorado Democratic Party. The recall drive against Morse was spearheaded by the Basic Freedom Defense Fund (BFDF) and the El", "title": "2013 Colorado recall election" }, { "psg_id": "8319789", "text": "and a new 5K race also take place. The 2011 Kaiser Permanente Colfax Marathon, Half Marathon and 5-person Marathon Relay were held on Sunday, May 15, 2011. Start and finish points were in Denver’s City Park. In between, the new marathon and relay course hit all the high points: vibrant Colfax, the Capitol, downtown, Cherry Creek Trail and Confluence Park, Invesco, plus eclectic, artsy neighborhoods in Lakewood. Runners loved the half-marathon course through Denver and Aurora: flat, fast and shady. The Colorado Colfax Kids Marathon is a race like the Colorado Colfax Marathon, established in 2006. The run is for", "title": "Colorado Colfax Marathon" }, { "psg_id": "1026795", "text": "At that point Fletcher skipped town, leaving the community with a huge water debt. Inhabitants decided to rename the town Aurora in 1907, after one of the subdivisions composing the town, and Aurora slowly began to grow in Denver's shadow becoming the fastest-growing city in the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Aurora is composed of hundreds of subdivisions thus carries the name of one of the original development plats from which it sprang. Aurora is Denver's largest suburbs. Aurora's growing population in recent decades has led to efforts for co-equal recognition with its larger neighbor. Former", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026816", "text": "and decorative arts. The Aurora Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1978, offers a full season of full orchestra concerts annually as well as smaller chamber ensemble performances. The Aurora Public Library serves its population, providing four main branches, four PC centers, and a variety of events throughout the year to its population. The city of Aurora operates under a council-manager form of government, where the city manager runs the city's day-to-day operations with general guidance from the city council. The Aurora City Council is composed of a mayor and ten council members. Six members are elected from districts", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026815", "text": "Mothers National Memorial Home, the Art Deco-style KOA Building of 1934, the DeLaney Round Barn of 1902, Lowry Building 800, the interim headquarters for the U.S. Air Force Academy from 1955 to 1958, and Stanley Marketplace, which opened at the former site of Stanley Aviation in 2016. The Aurora Fox Theatre & Arts Center, another historic landmark, is a 245-seat performing arts facility in the Aurora Cultural Arts District, along East Colfax Avenue. The Aurora History Museum is a community-based cultural center featuring a permanent exhibit on Aurora history and two changing exhibit galleries touching on topics related to history", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "19177965", "text": "Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting On November 27, 2015, a mass shooting occurred in a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs, Colorado, resulting in the deaths of three people and injuries to nine. A police officer and two civilians were killed; five police officers and four civilians were injured. After a standoff that lasted five hours, police SWAT teams crashed armored vehicles into the lobby and the attacker surrendered. The attacker, Robert Lewis Dear Jr., was taken into custody and charged three days later with first-degree murder and ordered held without bond. At a December 9 court appearance, Dear repeatedly", "title": "Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting" }, { "psg_id": "19177970", "text": "Jr., a 57-year-old man from North Carolina. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives were called to assist in the investigation, and President Barack Obama was briefed on the incident. As a precautionary response to the shooting, additional law enforcement personnel were assigned to Planned Parenthood clinics in New York City and Denver. Three individuals were killed in the shooting: University of Colorado Colorado Springs police officer Garrett Swasey, 44, who responded to the shooting; Ke'Arre M. Stewart, 29, who ran back to the clinic to warn others after being shot; and Jennifer", "title": "Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting" }, { "psg_id": "19177981", "text": "terrorism. While the shooting was still ongoing, Republican Representative Adam Kinzinger demanded that Cowart apologize if the perpetrator was not anti-abortion. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch called the shooting \"...not only a crime against the Colorado Springs community, but a crime against women receiving healthcare services at Planned Parenthood, law enforcement seeking to protect and serve, and other innocent people.\" President Barack Obama released a statement on November 28, 2015 that stressed stricter gun control legislation. Some U.S. politicians and groups described the shooting as domestic terrorism, including Colorado Springs Mayor John Suthers, NARAL Pro-Choice Texas, and former Republican Arkansas", "title": "Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting" }, { "psg_id": "20686687", "text": "These are the current ranks of the Aurora Police Department: Aurora Police Department The Aurora Police Department (APD) is the primary law enforcement agency serving the City of Aurora, Colorado, United States and some surrounding areas. Its headquarters are at East Alameda Parkway. APD is one of the largest municipal police department in Colorado. The current chief of police is Nick Metz. The Aurora Police Department is an internationally accredited law enforcement agency and meets the high standards of the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). The Aurora Police Department currently employs 696 officers and 232 civilians. Executive", "title": "Aurora Police Department" }, { "psg_id": "1026804", "text": "televised address from Aurora on July 22. Actor Christian Bale, who plays Batman in the film, also visited some victims in hospitals. The events marked a turning point in recognition and public perception of the city; rather than referring to the site as being in \"Denver\" or \"suburban Denver\", as would have been typical before the event, virtually all media accounts of the incident unequivocally named \"Aurora\" as its location. Aurora is located adjacent to the east side of Denver. The city's official elevation, posted on signs at the city limits, is . However, the city spans a difference in", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026819", "text": "on November 17, 2006. The H Line stops at Aurora's Dayton and Nine Mile Stations; a comprehensive network of feeder buses in southern Aurora serve the latter. An extension of light rail along I-225 through the city is planned to connect with a commuter rail line between downtown Denver and Denver International Airport (DIA), both scheduled for completion by 2017 (see FasTracks). Much of Aurora is more convenient to DIA than Denver itself. This proximity is a factor in the expected growth of the E-470 corridor directly south of DIA, projected to eventually accommodate 250,000 additional Aurora residents. On February", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "1026813", "text": "space and natural areas, and six award-winning municipal golf courses (Aurora Hills, Meadow Hills, Murphy Creek, Saddle Rock, Springhill and Fitzsimons). Aurora also is home to several privately owned golf courses including CommonGround Golf Course, Heather Ridge Country Club, Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club, John F. Kennedy Golf Course (a Denver city golf coarse,not Aurora) and Valley Country Club. Star K Ranch, home to Aurora's Morrison Nature Center, provides important habitat for wildlife. It has several trails for nature exploration, including access to the Sand Creek Greenway Trail. Jewell Wetland, a wooded wetland, features trails, boardwalk/deck access into the wetland", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "12518584", "text": "Aurora Sentinel The Aurora Sentinel is the weekly newspaper serving the city of Aurora, Colorado. It is printed each Thursday and online seven days a week. Aurora’s local news leader, \"The Aurora Sentinel\" focuses on the issues, events and people in Greater Aurora. The \"Aurora Sentinel\" is published by Aurora Media Group, which also publishes the \"Buckley Guardian\" serving the area's military community and \"Aurora\" a monthly city magazine showcasing the community. In February 2011, the \"Aurora Sentinel\" and the \"Buckley Guardian\" were purchased by the Aurora Media Group from the Aurora Publishing Company. In May 2011, the \"Aurora Sentinel\"", "title": "Aurora Sentinel" }, { "psg_id": "19299003", "text": "Place stood as a breeding stallion in the United States for several years before being exported to South Africa, but hd little success in either country. His last reported foals were born in 1994. Take Your Place died in 1995. Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten", "title": "Take Your Place" }, { "psg_id": "20686686", "text": "Aurora Police Department The Aurora Police Department (APD) is the primary law enforcement agency serving the City of Aurora, Colorado, United States and some surrounding areas. Its headquarters are at East Alameda Parkway. APD is one of the largest municipal police department in Colorado. The current chief of police is Nick Metz. The Aurora Police Department is an internationally accredited law enforcement agency and meets the high standards of the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). The Aurora Police Department currently employs 696 officers and 232 civilians. Executive Leadership Team. Annual awards, commendations, complaints, and discipline report (2013).", "title": "Aurora Police Department" }, { "psg_id": "1026806", "text": "dozens of neighborhoods, districts and (current and former) military installations. Among them: Aurora experiences a semi-arid climate and High-Desert Climate (Köppen climate classification \"\"BSk\"\"), with four distinct seasons and modest precipitation year-round. Summers range from mild to hot, with generally low humidity and frequent afternoon thunderstorms, and Aurora also averages about one dozen tornado warnings throughout tornado season, running from April–July. Although a touchdown does occur every couple of years, tornadoes are typically weak and short lived, but there is a long history of dangerous and devastating tornadoes. Aurora residents typically hear the tornado sirens go off numerous times more", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "14193518", "text": "Aurora planted \"substandard crops that are planted on an annual basis,\" not providing sufficient year-round grazing for cattle. Aurora responded by saying that Cornucopia's new claims were identical to those that were brought up in 2007, and were summarily dismissed. In September 2012, Aurora agreed to pay $7.5 million to settle a class-action lawsuit over deceptive trade practices in its organic milk business. Aurora Organic Dairy Aurora Organic Dairy is an American company, based in Boulder, Colorado, which operates large factory farms, each with thousands of dairy cows, in Colorado and Texas. The company supplies and packages private-label, store-brand, organic", "title": "Aurora Organic Dairy" }, { "psg_id": "8255973", "text": "Watkins, Colorado Watkins (also once called Box Elder) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arapahoe and Adams counties, Colorado, United States, adjacent to the city of Aurora. It was formerly an incorporated town. The post office serving Watkins, which actually lies within the Aurora city limits, has the ZIP Code 80137. As of the 2010 census Watkins had a population of 653. A post office called Watkins has been in operation since 1878. The community was named after L. A. Watkins, a cattleman. Long an unincorporated community, Watkins incorporated as a town on June 15, 2004. However, on November 7,", "title": "Watkins, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "6914651", "text": "into place, which she eventually did but wasn't notified until her single \"Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba\". In mid 2000, Kumi was asked by Avex to make her promotional debut through a photo shoot with photographer Toku, which led to the shooting of the cover sleeve for \"Take Back\". The artwork features her sporting a red and gold outfit, standing outside of a tunnel. According to Toku, he said \"during the shooting of the cover for [her] single, 'Take Back', no one had told [her] what the shoot was for, so [she] just stood in front of the camera clueless\". \"Take", "title": "Take Back" }, { "psg_id": "12230524", "text": "The Medical Center of Aurora The Medical Center of Aurora (\"TMCA\") serves Aurora, Colorado and the eastern Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area (metro area) with three separate campuses providing a wide range of health care services. It was founded in 1974; it now employs more than 1,200 people and is part of HealthONE, the largest health care system in the metro area. Currently, there are more than 450 doctors on staff and 346 beds. Specialties for which The Medical Center of Aurora is best known locally and nationally include heart and vascular care, surgical services, women's services, cancer services, and neurosciences, including", "title": "The Medical Center of Aurora" }, { "psg_id": "16663720", "text": "Cinemark was sued by families of the victims, who alleged the theater should have taken greater measures to prevent the such a shooting. In May 2016, after years of legal debate, a jury took three hours to deliver a unanimous verdict that the theater chain was not liable to any degree for the tragedy that transpired. The judge allowed Cinemark Theatres to submit a bill of costs to the plaintiffs to recover expenses due to the litigation, as Colorado state law allows for prevailing parties. In September 2016, Cinemark dropped all claims for reimbursement of legal fees. On January 14,", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "16663700", "text": "August 9, Holmes' attorneys said he is mentally ill and they needed more time to assess the nature of his illness. The disclosure was made at a court hearing in Centennial, Colorado, where news media organizations asked a judge to unseal court documents in the case. Prosecutors alleged on August 24, 2012, that Holmes told a classmate he wanted to kill people four months before the shooting. A judge ruled on August 30 that a notebook written by Holmes, in which he allegedly described a violent attack, was covered by physician–patient privilege, because it was addressed to his psychiatrist. This", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "16663719", "text": "Colorado Premises Liability Act could proceed. Judge R. Brooke Jackson stated that for theaters today, \"One might reasonably believe that a mass shooting incident in a theater was likely enough (that is, not just a possibility) to be a foreseeable next step in the history of such acts by deranged individuals\". Attorney Christina Habas, who represents several theater victims, has said \"We essentially don't have a single photograph, a single piece of evidence that we can show to a jury\". In June 2016, a federal judge dismissed the last claims in the lawsuit. In a separate lawsuit in state court,", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "19298997", "text": "Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten in all three of his starts. He later stood as a breeding stallion but had little success as a sire of winners. Take Your Place was a tall, lightly-made bay horse with a small white star bred in Kentucky by", "title": "Take Your Place" }, { "psg_id": "7447756", "text": "certification. More recently, the reservoir has also become a reputable fishing spot mainly for Trout, Walleye and Catfish, and has truly been in the limelight lately regarding the record for largest catfish caught in Colorado being set at the reservoir in October 2010. The reservoir also hosts a number of community events throughout the year including triathlons, sailing camps, and other local functions. Aurora Reservoir Aurora Reservoir is a reservoir located in the far southeastern reach of Aurora, Colorado. Senac Creek and other minor streams flow into the reservoir's three coves, Senac, Marina and Lone Tree, each pointing to the", "title": "Aurora Reservoir" }, { "psg_id": "16663708", "text": "and a sentence enhancement of a crime of violence. The sentencing phase began on July 22. On July 23, the jury ruled that Holmes acted in a cruel manner, was lying in wait, and ambushed his victims during the shooting, which constitute as aggravating factors. However, the jurors decided that Holmes did not intend to kill children when he opened fire. On July 27, Holmes' sister stated in her testimony that her brother became withdrawn from the family after they moved from Salinas to San Diego during his early teenage years. On July 28, Holmes' father pleaded for his son's", "title": "2012 Aurora shooting" }, { "psg_id": "15768698", "text": "residence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It has some features of American Foursquare styling in that the body of the house is square in plan, and two stories tall, and has a hipped roof, although it does not have the dormers through its roof that is usually part of the pure style. A second contributing building on the property is a one-car brick garage, built in about 1915 after the house owner purchased a car. William Smith was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1860. William Smith House (Aurora, Colorado) The William Smith House", "title": "William Smith House (Aurora, Colorado)" }, { "psg_id": "12518586", "text": "a partnership including publisher Karen Sowell Johnson and president H. Harrison Cochran. In 1997, a free, rack-distributed publication – \"The Aurora Sun-Sentinel\" – was introduced to supplement the paid-subscription \"Sentinel\". In April 2004, Aurora Publishing Co. introduced \"The Aurora Daily Sun\", a five-day-a-week, tabloid-size publication freely distributed in the city. In June 2007, the \"Daily Sun\" adopted the Sentinel brand. In February 2011, Aurora Media Group bought the papers. Aurora Sentinel The Aurora Sentinel is the weekly newspaper serving the city of Aurora, Colorado. It is printed each Thursday and online seven days a week. Aurora’s local news leader, \"The", "title": "Aurora Sentinel" }, { "psg_id": "12230527", "text": "there are three possible ratings: worse than expected, as expected, better than expected. For this hospital the data for this category is: For patient safety indicators, there are the same three possible ratings. For this hospital safety indicators were rated as: Percentage of patients rating this hospital as a 9 or 10 - 74% Percentage of patients who on average rank hospitals as a 9 or 10 - 69% The Medical Center of Aurora The Medical Center of Aurora (\"TMCA\") serves Aurora, Colorado and the eastern Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area (metro area) with three separate campuses providing a wide range of", "title": "The Medical Center of Aurora" }, { "psg_id": "10207141", "text": "hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop", "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You" }, { "psg_id": "8344517", "text": "U.S. Shooting Team did not exist. Athletes trained independently and met once a year to try out for major events such as the Olympics and World Championships. Once the matches were over the team disbanded until the following year. Spurred on by the \"Amateur Sports Act\" of 1978, the National Rifle Association (NRA) mandated the establishment of National Teams and National Development Teams, a national coaching staff, year-round training programs, and a main training site for Olympic shooting sports. USA Shooting is headquartered at the Olympic Training Center (OTC) in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Olympic Shooting Center was built in", "title": "USA Shooting" }, { "psg_id": "14376254", "text": "Aurora Solar Car The Aurora Vehicle Association is a group of volunteers who are dedicated to achieving and demonstrating extreme efficiency in transport. Aurora was started in 1980 by building high-fuel-efficiency petrol-powered vehicles. Between 1983 and 1985 Aurora held the world record for fuel economy at 1808 km per litre (5107 miles per imperial gallon). In 1987, when Hans Tholstrup devised the first trans-Australian World Solar Challenge, Aurora turned to solar car development and has been a contestant in every World Solar Challenge and has achieved 1 win, 4 second places, 1 third place, 1 fifth place, 1 sixth place", "title": "Aurora Solar Car" }, { "psg_id": "387381", "text": "Shooting Shooting is the act or process of discharging a projectile from a ranged weapon (such as a gun, slingshot, crossbow, or bow. Even the acts of launching/discharging artillery, darts, grenades, rockets and guided missiles can be considered acts of shooting. When using a firearm, the act of shooting is often called firing as it involves initiating a combustion process (deflagration). Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field, in shooting sports, hunting or in combat. The person involved in the shooting activity is called a shooter. A skilled, accurate shooter is a \"marksman\" or \"sharpshooter\",", "title": "Shooting" }, { "psg_id": "1026814", "text": "and a butterfly garden. Aurora Reservoir and Quincy Reservoir offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor water pursuits. DeLaney Farm, site of Aurora's famous historic round barn, has of open space, trails with access to the High Line Canal, an organic garden managed by Denver Urban Gardens, and two structures on the National Register of Historic Places. The Plains Conservation Center, with of native shortgrass prairie, hosts a variety of educational programs. Twenty-seven historic sites and landmarks are managed by the city of Aurora, including the Gully Homestead of 1870, the Victorian-style Centennial House of 1890, the privately owned American War", "title": "Aurora, Colorado" }, { "psg_id": "6916211", "text": "overall. The Cavalry have since folded. Aurora Cavalry The Aurora Cavalry is a defunct basketball team from the International Basketball League. They were based in Aurora, Colorado and played only one season in 2006. The team played its home games in a local high school gymnasium. Dejon Jernagin, 2006 (10-7) A.B. Maxey, 2006 (3-0) 2006 The Cavalry was created as an expansion team of the International Basketball League in September 2005. Initially named the Aurora Outlaws, the franchise became the Aurora Cavalry and from its inception became an above-average team in the league. The Cavalry tipped off their first game", "title": "Aurora Cavalry" }, { "psg_id": "6916209", "text": "Aurora Cavalry The Aurora Cavalry is a defunct basketball team from the International Basketball League. They were based in Aurora, Colorado and played only one season in 2006. The team played its home games in a local high school gymnasium. Dejon Jernagin, 2006 (10-7) A.B. Maxey, 2006 (3-0) 2006 The Cavalry was created as an expansion team of the International Basketball League in September 2005. Initially named the Aurora Outlaws, the franchise became the Aurora Cavalry and from its inception became an above-average team in the league. The Cavalry tipped off their first game on March 31, 2006, beating crosstown", "title": "Aurora Cavalry" }, { "psg_id": "15100634", "text": "Bank exited most of the financial services business, with accounts transferred to other companies. Aurora Bank is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Aurora Bank has offices in California, Colorado, Indiana, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey and New York and offers: Aurora Bank FSB is chartered by the Office of Comptroller of the Currency and is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System; its deposits are insured to the extent permitted by law by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Aurora Bank owns Aurora Loan Services, LLC in Littleton,", "title": "Aurora Bank" }, { "psg_id": "7447753", "text": "Aurora Reservoir Aurora Reservoir is a reservoir located in the far southeastern reach of Aurora, Colorado. Senac Creek and other minor streams flow into the reservoir's three coves, Senac, Marina and Lone Tree, each pointing to the south. The reservoir provides drinking water to the City of Aurora, and is also a recreation area. Filled in 1990, the reservoir provides drinking water for the City of Aurora, which it also uses as a recreational facility. Miles of undeveloped prairie originally separated the reservoir from the city's neighborhoods, and its location has been referred to as \"Aurora's Outback\". However, over 3,500", "title": "Aurora Reservoir" }, { "psg_id": "15100635", "text": "Colorado. In June 2012, Aurora Bank exited much of the financial business. Deposit accounts were transferred to New York Community Bank. Commercial services were closed and accounts transferred to various other servicers. Home mortgage servicing was also closed, with most mortgages transferred to Nationstar Mortgage and some to Selene Finance. A class action lawsuit is currently filed against Aurora Loan Services. Aurora Bank Aurora Bank is a federal savings bank (FSB) headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware. It is a mid-size bank that offers full-scale banking services. Aurora Bank was founded on January 1, 1921, in Wilmington, Delaware, under the name of", "title": "Aurora Bank" }, { "psg_id": "12011619", "text": "Colorado Community Church Colorado Community Church is a multicultural interdenominational church located in Aurora Colorado, United States. Colorado Community Church has more than 2000 members and is pastored by Rev. Robert Gelinas. Colorado Community Church was established in 1993 by Dr. Mark Brewer. The church started under Brewer's conception of a new diverse place of worship in the Denver Metro area. Meetings were held in the fall of 1993 to gather interest in the new church, with the first Sunday services held in January 1994. As the church began to gain more worshipers, it moved from the Hyatt Regency Hotel,", "title": "Colorado Community Church" } ]

[ "2012 aurora shooting" ]

[ { "psg_id": "9793993", "text": "Following the tour cancellation, the Jonas Brothers' Twitter page went offline and the brothers' individual accounts became temporarily obsolete, causing several media outlets to report that a break-up was imminent. On October 29, 2013, the Jonas Brothers officially confirmed their split and announced that the release of \"V\" had been cancelled. During an interview, Nick Jonas stated that the album wouldn't be released but decided to release 16 recordings to their Team Jonas fan club members. \"We want to do something special for our fans because they've been so supportive of us for so many years. What we've decided to", "title": "Jonas Brothers" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "10369331", "text": "hooks and muscular guitar licks.\" \"Jonas Brothers: The Bonus Jonas Edition\" includes a DVD containing: An exclusive DVD containing: Jonas Brothers (album) Jonas Brothers is the self-titled second studio album and the international debut album released by the Jonas Brothers and their first album to be released under Hollywood Records. The album was released on August 7, 2007. \"Hold On\" was the album's second single, followed by \"SOS\" as the third single, and \"When You Look Me in the Eyes\" as the fourth single. \"Year 3000\" was the first single from \"Jonas Brothers\" and is a cover of the Busted", "title": "Jonas Brothers (album)" }, { "psg_id": "9793966", "text": "Columbia) and the executives' desire to have \"another lead single\" on the album. For the album, the Jonas Brothers covered two hit songs by UK band Busted – \"Year 3000\" and \"What I Go to School For\". The Jonas Brothers' first single, \"Mandy\", was released on December 27, 2005. Its music video was shown on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" on February 22, 2006 and reached number four. Another song, \"Time for Me to Fly\", was released on the \"Aquamarine\" soundtrack, also in February. In March, \"Mandy\" was featured in the Nickelodeon television film \"\" and the \"\" soundtrack album, with", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "10369327", "text": "Jonas Brothers (album) Jonas Brothers is the self-titled second studio album and the international debut album released by the Jonas Brothers and their first album to be released under Hollywood Records. The album was released on August 7, 2007. \"Hold On\" was the album's second single, followed by \"SOS\" as the third single, and \"When You Look Me in the Eyes\" as the fourth single. \"Year 3000\" was the first single from \"Jonas Brothers\" and is a cover of the Busted song. \"Hold On\" was the second single from \"Jonas Brothers\" and was released on May 22, 2007. It was", "title": "Jonas Brothers (album)" }, { "psg_id": "9793988", "text": "the Jonas Brothers \"amazing successful\" and that they \"wish[ed] Nick, Joe, and Kevin all the best in their future endeavors\". The split caused Jonas Records to become defunct. On August 19, 2012, Kevin began appearing in an E! reality series, alongside his wife Danielle and brothers Nick and Joe. \"Married to Jonas\" documented the young couple's domestic life and the brothers' recording efforts as they prepared to release their newest album. On August 17, 2012, Ryan Seacrest announced on \"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\" the first Jonas Brothers reunion concert after a long absence since \"\" and \"Jonas\". In September", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793976", "text": "Jonas Brothers, was released on September 23, 2008. A soundtrack was released for the film \"Camp Rock\" on June 17, 2008, debuting at No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 188,000 copies sold in its first week. The Jonas Brothers also did a half-hour variety special on Disney Channel special entitled, \"\", that featured The Muppets and other Disney Channel stars. During this time, the Jonas Brothers also appeared on the Olympics-based special miniseries the \"Disney Channel Games\", for the third annual show. During the summer of 2008, the Jonas Brothers started the Burnin' Up Tour in North America, promoting", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793972", "text": "August 24, the Jonas Brothers performed two songs at the Miss Teen USA contest. On August 26, the Jonas Brothers co-presented an award with Miley Cyrus at the Teen Choice Awards. On November 18, 2007, they performed at the American Music Awards, performing the song \"S.O.S.\" On November 22, the brothers appeared in the 81st annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. For their final performance of 2007, the three brothers performed their singles \"Hold On\" and \"S.O.S.\" at \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\". The Jonas Brothers kicked off their Look Me In The Eyes Tour on January 31, 2008, in", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793987", "text": "Jonas Brothers again\". On March 6, 2012, the Jonas Brothers released a video on Twitter of them in their home studio, along with the hashtag \"#JonasBrothers2012\", suggesting that a reunion was occurring. Joe was on tour promoting his debut solo album, while Nick started the revival of \"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying\" on Broadway. On May 1, 2012, the Jonas Brothers announced that they had parted ways with Hollywood Records, who had been their label since February 2007 and had released their previous three albums. Hollywood Records stated that the split was amicable, calling their work with", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793967", "text": "Nicholas Jonas listed as the artist name. The group's music was also featured on Cartoon Network's Friday night programming block \"Fridays\". The band covered \"Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)\" from \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" for the \"Disneymania 4\" album, released on April 4, 2006. Over the summer of 2006, the Jonas Brothers went on tour with Aly & AJ. The Jonas Brothers also created the theme song for the second season of \"\", airing from June 2006 to September 2007 on the Disney Channel. \"It's About Time\" was finally released on August 8, 2006. According to the band's", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793955", "text": "the album exclusively in the 2012 gift for premium members of Team Jonas along with a digital download with each vinyl album. The songs \"What I Go to School For\" and \"Year 3000\" are covers originally by English pop rock band Busted. \"Mandy\" was released on December 27, 2005 as the first single from the album. \"Year 3000\" was released on March 16, 2006 as the second single from the album. On November 5, 2005, Jonas Brothers began their first promo tour in support of the album. Their second tour, Jonas Brothers American Club Tour, promoted abstinence from illegal drugs.", "title": "It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album)" }, { "psg_id": "11818333", "text": "sold over eight million albums worldwide. After a hiatus during 2010 and 2011 to pursue solo-projects, the group reconciled in 2012 to record a new album, which was cancelled following their break-up on October 29, 2013. They have sold over 17 million albums worldwide. Jonas Brothers discography The Jonas Brothers have released four studio albums, three extended plays, three live albums, four soundtrack albums, seventeen singles, seven promotional singles, nineteen music videos and other album appearances. The band released four albums: \"It's About Time\" (2006), \"Jonas Brothers\" (2007), \"A Little Bit Longer\" (2008), and \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" (2009).", "title": "Jonas Brothers discography" }, { "psg_id": "11818332", "text": "Jonas Brothers discography The Jonas Brothers have released four studio albums, three extended plays, three live albums, four soundtrack albums, seventeen singles, seven promotional singles, nineteen music videos and other album appearances. The band released four albums: \"It's About Time\" (2006), \"Jonas Brothers\" (2007), \"A Little Bit Longer\" (2008), and \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" (2009). In 2008, the group was nominated for the Best New Artist award at the 51st Grammy Awards and won the award for Breakthrough Artist at the American Music Awards. As of May 2009, before the release of \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\", they have", "title": "Jonas Brothers discography" }, { "psg_id": "9793980", "text": "\"A Little Bit Longer\" to Jim Henke, vice president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The suits are part of the \"Right Here, Right Now!\" exhibit. In December 2008, the Jonas Brothers were nominated for the Best New Artist award at the 51st Grammy Awards. It was confirmed that the brothers were collaborating with R&B producer Timbaland on a song called \"Dumb\" for his new album \"Shock Value 2\". In an interview, Chris Brown told \"JustJared.com\" that he was collaborating with the Jonas Brothers, saying, \"I'm possibly doing something with them. If they want me on the record,", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793994", "text": "do is package an album with 10 live tracks from the summer tour and four of the songs that would have been on 'V', and if you count 'Pom Poms' and 'First Time', it's actually 6 songs that would have been on 'V'. We’ll be sending that out soon for the fans.\" The album was released with the title \"Live\", noting the letter \"V\" in caps as a reference to their would-be fifth studio album of the same name. The Jonas Brothers are of Italian, German, Cherokee, English, Irish, Scottish, and French-Canadian descent. The Jonas Brothers earned an estimated $12", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793981", "text": "I'll stay on the record, but I just wanted to write a record for those guys.\" The Jonas Brothers appeared as musical guest on \"Saturday Night Live\"'s 34th season on February 14, 2009, making their \"SNL\" debut; this appearance is the only time they have been on the show. The band also announced on March 11, 2009, that they will be embarking on a world tour in mid-2009. They were joined by the popular Korean girl band Wonder Girls, who debuted in America, as their opening act. In April 2009, the Jonas Brothers finished filming the first season of their", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "10754025", "text": "and Europe maxi CD single S.O.S (Jonas Brothers song) \"S.O.S\" is a song by American pop band Jonas Brothers. The song was released as the band's second single from \"Jonas Brothers\", their second studio album, in 2007. It was also their debut single in Europe in May 2008 and in United Kingdom in early June 2008. In an interview with Elvis Costello, Nick said that \"S.O.S\" was one of the songs that came to him in the middle of the night. He wrote the song in only ten minutes. In August 2007, \"S.O.S\" debuted at number 65 on the \"Billboard\"", "title": "S.O.S (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "10754021", "text": "S.O.S (Jonas Brothers song) \"S.O.S\" is a song by American pop band Jonas Brothers. The song was released as the band's second single from \"Jonas Brothers\", their second studio album, in 2007. It was also their debut single in Europe in May 2008 and in United Kingdom in early June 2008. In an interview with Elvis Costello, Nick said that \"S.O.S\" was one of the songs that came to him in the middle of the night. He wrote the song in only ten minutes. In August 2007, \"S.O.S\" debuted at number 65 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In the week", "title": "S.O.S (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "9793973", "text": "Tucson, Arizona. They performed several new songs on the tour that were slated to be on their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\". The Jonas Brothers made their acting debut in of the Disney Channel series \"Hannah Montana\", where they guest starred and performed \"We Got The Party With Us\" on the episode \"Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas\". In 2008, they collaborated with Miley Cyrus on her 3D concert film \"\", filmed during Cyrus' Best of Both Worlds Tour, where they sang \"We Got The Party With Us\" with Cyrus as Hannah Montana. While", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793971", "text": "200 chart in its first week. Two singles with music videos were also released around this time — \"Hold On\" two weeks before, and \"S.O.S.\", four days before the release of the album. In August 2007, the Jonas Brothers made several appearances on television. On August 17, they guest-starred in an episode of the Disney Channel show \"Hannah Montana\" titled \"Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas\". They also performed \"We Got the Party\" with Miley Cyrus in the episode, which premiered after \"High School Musical 2\" and was viewed by 10.7 million people that night. On", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793985", "text": "Gomez, Miley Cyrus, and Demi Lovato for Disney's Friends for Change. On August 9, 2009, the Jonas Brothers hosted and performed on the 2009 Teen Choice Awards. Hollywood Records announced via YouTube Demi Lovato and Jonas Brothers' . Joe was a guest judge on \"American Idol\" during the Dallas auditions, which aired January 27, 2010. After the success of \"Camp Rock\", a sequel was in immediate development. Production on the film began on September 3, 2009 and wrapped on October 16, 2009. The film, entitled \"\", was aired on Disney Channel on September 3, 2010. The movie was filmed in", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793982", "text": "Disney Channel Original Series, \"Jonas\" and was premiered on May 2, 2009. The brothers finished recording their fourth studio album, \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\", and began to talk about the album in the beginning of 2009. They said on several occasions that they had been working on writing and recording songs since their Burnin' Up tour in mid-2008. On March 11, 2009, the Jonas Brothers announced that their fourth studio album, \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\", would be released on June 15, 2009. They said about the title in the interview with \"Rolling Stone\" that, \"Lines are something that", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793975", "text": "podcast. Each song occupied the number one spot on iTunes for at least three days. After the Look Me In The Eyes Tour ended on March 22, 2008, the Jonas Brothers announced that they would be opening up for Avril Lavigne's Best Damn Tour along with Boys Like Girls, for the second leg of the tour in Europe, which lasted from late May to late June 2008. While filming \"Camp Rock\", the Jonas Brothers co-wrote and co-produced six songs for fellow Disney Channel star and close friend Demi Lovato, for her upcoming album, \"Don't Forget\". The album, co-produced by the", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793974", "text": "on the Look Me in the Eyes Tour, the Jonas Brothers filmed a Disney Channel reality short series entitled, \"\", that premiered on Disney Channel. The Jonas Brothers' third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\", was released in the United States on August 12, 2008. On June 24, 2008, iTunes announced that it would release four songs from \"A Little Bit Longer\", one roughly every two weeks. The purchase of each of the songs applies to the cost of the entire album, which could be purchased via iTunes' Complete the Album feature after release. Each song released also featured a", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793970", "text": "and \"I Wanna Be Like You\", from \"Disneymania 5\". The Jonas Brothers made their first appearance at the White House on Monday, April 9, 2007, during the annual White House Easter Egg Roll, where they sang the National Anthem. They returned on Wednesday June 27, 2007, during a Celebrating Women in Sports Tee Ball game on the South Lawn. They sang the National Anthem again, and, after the game, the Jonas Brothers entertained at the picnic-reception with a selection of their hits. Their self-titled second album was released on August 7, 2007. It reached number five on the Billboard Hot", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793964", "text": "pursue solo-projects, the group reconciled in 2012 to record a new album, which was cancelled following their break-up on October 29, 2013. They have sold over 17 million albums worldwide. In 2005, Joe, Kevin and Nick recorded \"Please Be Mine\", their first song recorded. Upon hearing the song, the Columbia Records president Steve Greenberg decided to sign the brothers as a group. They considered naming their group \"Sons of Jonas\" before settling on the name Jonas Brothers. While working on their debut studio album, the band toured throughout 2005 with artists such as Jump5, Kelly Clarkson, Jesse McCartney, the Backstreet", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "13555753", "text": "the New Orleans show because she was attending her boyfriend's funeral. Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 The Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 was the sixth concert tour and third headlining tour by the Jonas Brothers. It began on May 18, 2009 in Lima, Peru and ended on December 13, 2009 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Jonas Brothers played on multiple continents around the world. Honor Society served as an opening act, with Jordin Sparks as a special guest. The tour coincided with the release of their fourth studio album \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" which was released on June", "title": "Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009" }, { "psg_id": "13555749", "text": "Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 The Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 was the sixth concert tour and third headlining tour by the Jonas Brothers. It began on May 18, 2009 in Lima, Peru and ended on December 13, 2009 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Jonas Brothers played on multiple continents around the world. Honor Society served as an opening act, with Jordin Sparks as a special guest. The tour coincided with the release of their fourth studio album \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" which was released on June 16, 2009. The tour won the Eventful Fans' Choice Award at", "title": "Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009" }, { "psg_id": "9793968", "text": "manager, it was only a \"limited release\" of 50,000 copies, so the album's price can rise as high as $200–$300 USD on auction sites like eBay. Because Sony was not interested in further promoting the band, the Jonas Brothers considered switching labels. On October 3, 2006, Nick's 2004 solo single, \"Joy to the World (A Christmas Prayer)\", was re-released on \"Joy to the World: The Ultimate Christmas Collection\". The same month, the Jonas Brothers covered \"Poor Unfortunate Souls\" from \"The Little Mermaid\". Along with a music video, the song was released on a two-disc special-edition release of \"The Little Mermaid\"", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "17422135", "text": "Live (Jonas Brothers album) Live is the second live album by Jonas Brothers and their final release as a band. It was released on November 26, 2013 in the US exclusively on their website. The album was stylized as LiVe, with a \"V\" as number five in the Roman numeral, a reference to the original project, the cancelled fifth studio album. It was recorded between July 23 and August 16, 2013 at Mohegan Sun Arena and Gibson Amphitheatre during the final tour. On August 2012, Jonas announced a reunion to release a fifth album. On October 3, 2012, a preview", "title": "Live (Jonas Brothers album)" }, { "psg_id": "9793963", "text": "Channel series \"Jonas\", which was rebranded as \"Jonas L.A.\" after the first season and cancelled after the second. The band released four albums: \"It's About Time\" (2006), \"Jonas Brothers\" (2007), \"A Little Bit Longer\" (2008), and \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" (2009). In 2008, the group was nominated for the Best New Artist award at the 51st Grammy Awards and won the award for Breakthrough Artist at the American Music Awards. As of May 2009, before the release of \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\", they had sold over eight million albums worldwide. After a hiatus during 2010 and 2011 to", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "18266222", "text": "with the Jonas Brothers in the future. The theme song for \"Jonas L.A.\" is \"LA Baby\", performed by the Jonas Brothers (as Jonas). The song's lyrics describe the basic premise of the television series – the Jonas' lives in L.A. The opening sequence shows the main cast members as the Jonas perform a song, with the creator's names appearing in the second-to-last part. The show's title logo has been redesigned to match the series new theme. Some of the songs for this season (such as L.A. Baby and Feelin' Alive) were used to promote the season two of \"JONAS\". The", "title": "Jonas (season 2)" }, { "psg_id": "13316495", "text": "iTunes on May 26, 2009, and can now be found on YouTube. The video was filmed on May 3–5, 2009. US and Europe CD single Paranoid (Jonas Brothers song) \"Paranoid\" is the first single by American pop band Jonas Brothers from their fourth studio album, \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\". It was released on April 29, 2009, through Hollywood Records. The three brothers wrote the song with English singer Cathy Dennis and their record producer John Fields. The song made its debut on Radio Disney on May 7, 2009, and proceeded to be released on Facebook during a live webcast.", "title": "Paranoid (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "13316492", "text": "Paranoid (Jonas Brothers song) \"Paranoid\" is the first single by American pop band Jonas Brothers from their fourth studio album, \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\". It was released on April 29, 2009, through Hollywood Records. The three brothers wrote the song with English singer Cathy Dennis and their record producer John Fields. The song made its debut on Radio Disney on May 7, 2009, and proceeded to be released on Facebook during a live webcast. It was released on iTunes on May 12, 2009. It was subsequently released to mainstream radio on May 18, 2009. The music video was directed", "title": "Paranoid (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "12430426", "text": "Lovebug (Jonas Brothers song) \"Lovebug\" is a song by the American rock band Jonas Brothers. It was released as the second official single off their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\", on September 30, 2008. Lyrically, \"Lovebug\" is about being smitten by girl for the first time and attracting feelings for said girl from that moment. A music video was released to accompany the single and is a period piece romance that was inspired by \"The Notebook\". The song was written while on tour with Miley Cyrus on her Best of Both Worlds Tour. Nick said that \"we were", "title": "Lovebug (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "12128306", "text": "and white. They performed the new version of the song live for the first time during the Who I Am Tour. They performed on January 30, 2010 an acoustic version of the song during Radio Disney Total Access. Tonight (Jonas Brothers song) \"Tonight\" is the third single by the American pop band Jonas Brothers from their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\". Fueled by digital downloads, the song debuted and peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 songs chart on August 7, 2008, the group's second (and final) top ten single and second highest-charting single to date", "title": "Tonight (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "12128301", "text": "Tonight (Jonas Brothers song) \"Tonight\" is the third single by the American pop band Jonas Brothers from their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\". Fueled by digital downloads, the song debuted and peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 songs chart on August 7, 2008, the group's second (and final) top ten single and second highest-charting single to date (after their top five single \"Burnin' Up\"). The song also reached the top twenty in Canada. The song's official single release was confirmed at the 36th Annual American Music Awards. They also performed the song later that night", "title": "Tonight (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "9793978", "text": "two shows of their Burnin' Up Tour in Anaheim on July 13 and July 14, 2008. Both shows and additional footage recorded while on tour were used for the theatrical release of their 3D concert biopic \"\" on February 22, 2009. A Disney Digital 3-D production crew filmed the two shows of theirs Burnin' Up Tour in Anaheim on July 13 and July 14, 2008, including a performance by Lovato with the Jonas Brothers on \"This Is Me\" and Taylor Swift with the brothers on \"Should've Said No\". Both shows and additional footage recorded while on tour were used for", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793961", "text": "to drive to where Nick and Joe are. Kevin arrives and Nick and Joe get in the car and speed off. The brothers pick up two more girls and they all wave to Mandy's ex-boyfriend. They all go to a building where the brothers play the song. The episode ends with a sly, \"The End?\". It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album) It's About Time is the debut studio album from the Jonas Brothers. It was released on August 8, 2006 on Columbia Records. The album was released through Columbia's Daylight Records imprint. A DualDisc of this version of the album", "title": "It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album)" }, { "psg_id": "9793957", "text": "Nick. Select copies were autographed by the brothers and mailed out randomly along with one of three Jonas Brothers turntables by Crossley Turntables. Like the CD release, copies of the vinyl re-release are also rare to find as well as expensive if sold on eBay. \"Mandy\" is a song by American rock band Jonas Brothers. The song was released on December 27, 2005, as the first single from their debut studio album, \"It's About Time\". The song is written about a friend named Mandy and featured on \"\", the soundtrack for the show, \"Zoey 101\", and featured in the TV", "title": "It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album)" }, { "psg_id": "13322586", "text": "Fly with Me (Jonas Brothers song) \"Fly with Me\" is the second single by American pop rock band Jonas Brothers from their fourth studio album \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\". It was released on June 9, 2009, through Hollywood Records. The song was featured in the film \"\", in which the Brothers provided voiceover work. It was written by the group and their bassist, Greg Garbowsky, about Kevin and Danielle's relationship before marriage, despite both of them being far apart from each other. A Cantonese version of the song is played in the \"Flights of Fantasy Parade\", a parade at", "title": "Fly with Me (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "11747033", "text": "Burnin' Up (Jonas Brothers song) \"Burnin' Up\" is the lead single from American pop rock band the Jonas Brothers' third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\", and was officially released via Radio Disney on June 19, 2008 as well as other radio stations, and on iTunes on June 20, 2008. In the United Kingdom, it was released as a double A-side with \"When You Look Me in the Eyes\". The single was a hit via digital downloads, and peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the group's first top five single in the US and their highest-charting", "title": "Burnin' Up (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "10715885", "text": "and the roof fly away leaving the band on a windy desert only with their instruments. They keep singing as the wind hits on their faces. The song ends as the wind stops. In August 2007, \"Hold On\" debuted at number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the band's second charting single in their career (the first being \"Year 3000\", which peaked at number 31). The single peaked at number 53 on the Hot 100. In 2008, the song went platinum. Hold On (Jonas Brothers song) \"Hold On\" is a song by American pop rock band Jonas Brothers. The", "title": "Hold On (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "9793996", "text": "the U.S. Senate to promote more research funding for the disease. The Jonas Brothers have been strong supporters of Do Something. In 2007, the brothers filmed a public service announcement raising awareness about teenage homelessness and encouraging teens to begin \"jeans drives\" in their communities to donate to the homeless. In 2010, Nick further volunteered his efforts for Do Something by offering his time as a prize to teens who donated jeans to Do Something and Aeropostale's \"Teens for Jeans\" campaign. Further, Nick filmed another public service announcement, this one in support of Do Something's \"Battle of the Bands\" campaign", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793969", "text": "soundtrack. The second single from \"It's About Time\" was \"Year 3000\", the music video of which premiered on the Disney Channel in January 2007. The band was ultimately dropped by Columbia Records in early 2007. After being without a label for a short time, the Jonas Brothers signed with Hollywood Records in February 2007. Around the same time, the brothers began appearing in commercials for Baby Bottle Pops, singing the jingle. On March 24, two additional songs on two different albums were released: \"Kids of the Future\", from the \"Meet the Robinsons\" soundtrack (based on Kim Wilde's \"Kids in America\"),", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793953", "text": "It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album) It's About Time is the debut studio album from the Jonas Brothers. It was released on August 8, 2006 on Columbia Records. The album was released through Columbia's Daylight Records imprint. A DualDisc of this version of the album was also released. The DualDisc version contains the complete 3-part video for the album's initial single, \"Mandy\". The album is currently out of print, so copies of it are rare and expensive, but it is available on eBay and on digital download. It is not available on Canadian iTunes or through Canadian Apple Music. One", "title": "It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album)" }, { "psg_id": "13993068", "text": "names to their television counterparts. The role of Frankie Lucas was also created with Frankie Jonas in mind. In addition, Robert \"Big Rob\" Feggans, the Jonas Brothers real-life head of security, plays The Big Man, the JONAS bodyguard. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Jonas (season 1) The first season of the television series \"Jonas\" was aired on Disney Channel from May 2, 2009 to March 14, 2010, and included 21 episodes. It introduces the six main characters of the series and follows the Jonas as they live pop star lives and deal with ordinary teenagehood problems. The season's soundtrack was never officially released. The", "title": "Jonas (season 1)" }, { "psg_id": "12603979", "text": "panned the film for lacking appeal to any people outside the group's fan base. As of 2013, it is the sixth highest-grossing concert film following \"\", \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\", \"\" (in which the Jonas Brothers had a guest star role), \"\" and \"\". The film was nominated for a Teen Choice Award in 2009 for \"Choice Movie: Music/Dance\" and \"Choice Music Album: Soundtrack\". The film was also nominated for two Razzie Awards including \"Worst Screen Couple\" for the Jonas Brothers but they ended up winning \"Worst Actor\". The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 30,", "title": "Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience" }, { "psg_id": "13322587", "text": "Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong. The music video premiered on the Disney Channel on June 7, 2009 and was uploaded to Hollywood Records' YouTube account on the same night. It features footage of the group rehearsing the song with backstage \"behind-the-scenes\" video clips of their 2009 World Tour preparation and rehearsals. The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 83 and fell off the chart the next week. Fly with Me (Jonas Brothers song) \"Fly with Me\" is the second single by American pop rock band Jonas Brothers from their fourth studio album \"Lines, Vines and Trying", "title": "Fly with Me (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "9793983", "text": "someone feeds you, vines are the things that get in the way, and trying times, well, that's obvious.\" They also told Billboard, \"We're trying to learn as much as we can, continuing to grow.\" Kevin added that, \"The overall message is it's the same old Jonas Brothers, in a sense, but we're adding more and more music, including different musical instruments that are going to add and build to the sound we already have.\" Nick also said the songs on the album are \"our journal in songs, about all things we've gone through, personal experiences we get inspiration from. We've", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "12603980", "text": "2009. In the US, the Blu-ray edition of the film includes the anagyph 3D version, with both one and two-disc DVD editions including only the 2D version of the film. However, for the UK and Australia DVD releases, Disney chose to release the film with the 3D version on DVD, as there was no Blu-ray release in either country. Blu-ray Extended Edition Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience is a 2009 concert film released in Disney Digital 3-D and RealD 3D. It was released in the United States and Canada on February 27, 2009", "title": "Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience" }, { "psg_id": "10712501", "text": "episode also marked the Jonas Brothers' debut on Disney Channel. They have since starred in the film \"Camp Rock\" and the series \"Jonas\", among other programs. The episode also led to the Jonas Brothers touring with Miley Cyrus on the Best of Both Worlds Tour from October 2007 to January 2008. Hannah Montana impatiently waits at the recording studios to start work with her father Robby Stewart. She finally barges in on an occupied studio room and is surprised to find the Jonas Brothers at work. The band and Hannah meet each other, both mutually starstruck. But when Robby introduces", "title": "Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "10712503", "text": "go back to the recording studios, and play their own version of \"We Got the Party\" in front of the Jonas Brothers. When the brothers claim that Robbie Ray wrote the song for them, Milo (Miley) tells them that he and Otis (Lily) in fact wrote the song and that Robbie Ray stole it from them. The Jonas Brothers apologize and let Milo and Otis have the song, but just then Robby arrives. Miley and Lilly quickly hide and Robby straightens things out with the Jonas Brothers. Miley later calls the Jonas Brothers (as Hannah) and tells them that she", "title": "Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "9793990", "text": "Radio City Music Hall in New York City, where they performed several songs from their previous albums along with a new song entitled \"Let's Go\", intended to be on their fifth studio album. During the reunion concert, they also performed a new song entitled \"Wedding Bells\". Another new song, entitled \"First Time\" was also debuted during the reunion concert. On October 29, 2012, it was announced that the Jonas Brothers would hold two concerts at the Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles. A third date was announced on November 2, 2012. The concerts took place on November 27, 28, and 29,", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793989", "text": "2012, the brothers announced two concerts in Russia that took place in Saint Petersburg and Moscow on November 6, 2012, and November 8, 2012, respectively. On September 23, 2012, they announced that the release of a new single was imminent. On September 25, 2012, two concerts in the Philippines and one in Malaysia were announced. On October 3, 2012, a preview of the song \"Meet You In Paris\" was released on Cambio, after a preview of the song premiered on \"Married to Jonas\". Their reunion concert, which had been announced in August 2012, took place on October 11, 2012 at", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793984", "text": "also been working on trying to use metaphors.. to kind of mask a literal thing that happens to us.\". Before the release of \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\", they released two singles, \"Paranoid\" (a month before) and \"Fly with Me\" (seven days before). \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" became their second No. 1 album. It debuted at number one. On July 7, 2009, the Jonas Brothers announced that they had signed Honor Society to the record label they started with Hollywood Records. A month later, \"Send It On\" was released on Radio Disney. The radio single was performed with Selena", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793979", "text": "the theatrical release of their 3D concert biopic, \"\", on February 22, 2009. On July 14, they announced on stage that the band had already written five songs for their fourth studio album. The band was featured in the July 2008 issue of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine and became the youngest band to be on the cover of the magazine. The Jonas Brothers visited downtown Cleveland, Ohio's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame before their sold-out concert on the evening of August 22, 2008, at Blossom Music Center. They presented the suits and pants they wore on the cover artwork of", "title": "Jonas Brothers" }, { "psg_id": "9793956", "text": "The tour consisted of gigs in clubs, and with small crowds. The tour started on January 28, 2006 and ended on March 3, 2006 with a total of 28 shows. On August 2012, news broke out from the Jonas Brothers about the vinyl edition re-release of \"It's About Time\" exclusively for Team Jonas members. The vinyl re-release of the album was made available as an exclusive gift for renewing or new premium members of Team Jonas upon payment in 2012. The vinyl album also includes a digital download of the album and a thank you note from Kevin, Joe and", "title": "It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album)" }, { "psg_id": "10636428", "text": "of ten.) Jonas is a soundtrack by the American pop rock group Jonas Brothers featured the songs from the first season of \"Jonas L.A.\". The soundtrack was never released. Only the songs from the second season were included in the official soundtrack, \"Jonas L.A.\". Some songs from the first season were never leaked or released complete. \"Jonas\" received mixed to negative reviews for its premiere. Ken Tucker of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called the show \"\"The Monkees\" for millennials\" and enjoyed the featured Jonas Brothers music. \"Variety\" magazine reviewer Brian Lowry believed that Jonas Brothers' adorers would be pleased with the result,", "title": "Jonas (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "10712500", "text": "Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas \"Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas\" is the 42nd episode of the Disney Channel series \"Hannah Montana\", and features the Jonas Brothers as special guest stars. The episode was first aired after the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\" and a sneak peek of the then new series \"Phineas and Ferb\". The episode broke basic cable records with 10.7 million viewers and became basic cable's most watched series telecast ever. It is also the highest-rated episode of \"Hannah Montana\" ever. The", "title": "Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "12308456", "text": "brothers considered naming their group \"Sons of Jonas\" before settling on the name \"Jonas Brothers\". \"It's About Time\", the brothers' first album, was released on August 8, 2006. According to the band's manager, it was only a \"limited release\" of a little over 50,000 copies. Because Sony was not interested in further promoting the band, the Jonas Brothers then considered switching labels. The band was ultimately dropped by Columbia Records in early 2007. After shortly being without a label, the Jonas Brothers signed with Hollywood Records in February 2007. Around the same time, the brothers began appearing in GAP commercials", "title": "Kevin Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "12308458", "text": "announced on May 1, 2012, that the Jonas Brothers parted ways with their record label Hollywood Records, and bought the rights to their music. On August 17, 2007, Jonas and his brothers guest-starred in an episode of \"Hannah Montana\", titled Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas. The episode debuted alongside the television film \"High School Musical 2\" and a sneak peek of the new Disney Channel show \"Phineas and Ferb\". The episode broke basic cable records with a record 10.7 million viewers and became basic cable's most watched series telecast ever. Jonas and his brothers filmed", "title": "Kevin Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "12181262", "text": "\"Nicholas Jonas\" (2004) received a limited release on September 5, 2004. The project was scheduled for a wide release in December, though was pushed back before ultimately being cancelled altogether. The new president of Columbia Records, Steve Greenberg, liked Jonas' voice on the record despite his dislike for the album. Upon hearing the song \"Please Be Mine\" he decided to sign Jonas and his brothers as a group. After being signed to Columbia, the brothers considered naming their group Sons of Jonas before settling on the name Jonas Brothers. In 2005, Jonas was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes at the", "title": "Nick Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "12132240", "text": "in their own Disney series \"\". Jonas made his film debut along with his brothers in the Disney Channel film \"Camp Rock\" (2008). The film's soundtrack was released on July 17, 2008, and sold 188,000 copies in its first week of release in the United States. Joe recorded the duet \"This Is Me\" for the project, with the song reaching the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song served as Jonas' first release outside of the Jonas Brothers. It has sold just over 900,000 copies in the United States. The Jonas Brothers' third studio album, \"A Little", "title": "Joe Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "10636434", "text": "Jonas Brothers on several projects, including the Emmy-nominated series JONAS L.A.,\" adding that \"We look forward to working with them on new projects in the future.\" Jonas (TV series) Jonas, also known as Jonas L.A., is a Disney Channel Original Series created by Michael Curtis and Roger S. H. Schulman, starring the Jonas Brothers. The pilot was filmed in September 2008, the series premiered on Disney Channel on May 2, 2009, and became available on demand starting on April 25, 2009. \"Jonas\" is the first Disney Channel Original Series since \"Phil of the Future\" not to be shot on videotape", "title": "Jonas (TV series)" }, { "psg_id": "10712504", "text": "hired Milo and Otis as a prank. Robby assures Miley that he still loves writing songs for Hannah, and that he had a vision about having her collaborate with the Jonas Brothers on a future recording. Later at an evening beach concert, Hannah and the Jonas Brothers perform \"We Got the Party\" together. Later Robby and Miley stalk through the recording studios with marshmallow guns looking for the Jonas Brothers. Assuming they are in the studio room, they again barge in, only to find a gospel choir in the middle of recording \"When the Saints Go Marching In.\" As Robby", "title": "Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "10712502", "text": "himself, the Jonas Brothers instantly recognize him as \"Robbie Ray,\" Hannah's song-writing father. The boys soon appear to be more interested in speaking with Robby than with Hannah. Over the next several days, Robby develops a friendship with the Jonas Brothers and even writes a song for them. (\"We Got the Party\") Miley becomes jealous and suspects that Robby will enjoy writing for them more than he does writing for Hannah. She and Lilly devise a plan to make the Jonas Brothers lose respect for Robby as a songwriter. Miley and Lilly dress up as male rockers \"Milo\" and \"Otis,\"", "title": "Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "10369329", "text": "their first single to chart in Canada, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and the UK. It was their first top-twenty hit in the United States. \"When You Look Me in the Eyes\" was the fourth and final single from \"Jonas Brothers\", released on January 25, 2008 and produced by John Fields. It was a re-recording of the version that initially appeared on Nick's self-titled solo album. It marked their third chart performance in Australia (No. 46 on the ARIA Singles Chart), their second in Canada and the UK (No. 30 on both the Canadian Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart), and", "title": "Jonas Brothers (album)" }, { "psg_id": "10369328", "text": "featured in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"\", and a music video was released to promote the film. \"SOS\" was the third single from \"Jonas Brothers\" and was released on August 3, 2007. It was the most successful single from the album, peaking at No. 47 in Australia on the ARIA Singles Chart, No. 49 on the Canadian Hot 100, No. 26 on the German Singles Chart, No. 14 on the Irish Singles Chart, No. 21 on the Italian FIMI Singles Chart, No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, and No. 19 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\" Hot 100\". It was", "title": "Jonas Brothers (album)" }, { "psg_id": "10369330", "text": "their fourth in the United States (No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and their third top-40 song). Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic described the band,\"they're cheerful, good-natured, and, best of all, tuneful,\" going on to say about the album, \"It all adds up an album that's tighter and better than their debut, and one that suggests that they not only deserve their popularity on Radio Disney, but they might have the writing and performing skills to last beyond that as well.\" Cross Rhythms praised the album saying, \"Jonas Brothers have delivered an album that's high-energy pop-punk overflowing with catchy", "title": "Jonas Brothers (album)" }, { "psg_id": "12430429", "text": "peaked at number 57 on the week ending November 9, 2008 before leaving five weeks later. On the week ending January 10, 2009, it reappeared and reached a new peak at number 49. It has sold 857,000 copies in the US. It debuted at number 84 on the Canadian Hot 100 and first peaked at number 70 before falling off the chart and reappearing on the week ending January 10, 2009 at number 45. The song was given a digital release in Australia and peaked at number 95. Lovebug (Jonas Brothers song) \"Lovebug\" is a song by the American rock", "title": "Lovebug (Jonas Brothers song)" }, { "psg_id": "12603977", "text": "television performances to promote the release of their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\", from August 9–11, 2008 and ending their day-long press tour in Madison Square Garden. The film intercuts to concert performances off their self-titled second studio album and third studio album, filmed during their tour on July 13–14, 2008 in Anaheim. Performing alongside the Jonas Brothers are guest stars Demi Lovato on \"This Is Me\", Taylor Swift on \"Should've Said No\" and the brothers' bodyguard Robert \"Big Rob\" Feggans on \"Burnin' Up\". The film also debuted two new studio recordings, \"Love Is On Its Way\", which", "title": "Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience" }, { "psg_id": "20641742", "text": "Jonas Balan Jonas Balan (born 1956) is a Haitian metal artist and the head of family business in Croix-des-Bouquets, Haiti. He works alongside his four siblings to create and sell their art. Jonas Balan’s work includes metal images such as mermaids, children playing, and spiritual figures. He has also recently made geckos and painted sculptures. When it comes to colors he works with reds, yellows, oranges and aquatic blues, greens, and purples. Jonas Balan has three brothers (Julio, Joel, and Romel) and one sister (Mirtha) who were born in the village of Noailles. The brothers continue to work together to", "title": "Jonas Balan" }, { "psg_id": "18196749", "text": "II\", is located in front of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Another copy, known as \"Wally\", is located at the Berkshire Museum in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Still another is on display at the Fernbank Museum of Natural History in Atlanta. Louis Paul Jonas Louis Paul Jonas (July 17, 1894 – February 16, 1971) was an American sculptor of wildlife, taxidermist, and natural history exhibit designer. Born in Budapest, Hungary, Jonas moved to the United States at the age of 12 and went to work at his brothers' taxidermy studio, Jonas Brothers, in Denver, Co. Later he moved to New York", "title": "Louis Paul Jonas" }, { "psg_id": "17422136", "text": "of the song \"Meet You In Paris\" was released on Cambio. On October 11, 2012 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, where they performed several songs from their previous albums along with a new song entitled \"Let's Go\", intended to be on their fifth studio album. During the reunion concert, they also performed a new song entitled \"Wedding Bells\". Another new song, entitled \"First Time\" was also debuted during the reunion concert. On October 29, 2012, it was announced that the Jonas Brothers would hold two concerts at the Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles. A third date", "title": "Live (Jonas Brothers album)" }, { "psg_id": "12128304", "text": "week of release, \"Tonight\" was the highest debuting song on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the issue dated August 16, 2008, coming in at number eight, without an official single release. The Jonas Brothers became the first act to have two songs debut in the top ten on the chart in the same calendar year since Madonna achieved the feat in 1998. The following week, \"Tonight\" fell to number 74. It premiered during the on Disney Channel on January 19, 2009. The song re-entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 89 on February 26, 2009 on the back of promotion", "title": "Tonight (Jonas Brothers song)" } ]

[ "nick jonas", "kevin jonas", "joe jonas" ]

[ { "psg_id": "708711", "text": "by Japanese art. Chardin was one of the painters Matisse most admired; as an art student he made copies of four of Chardin's paintings in the Louvre. In 1896, Matisse, an unknown art student at the time, visited the Australian painter John Russell on the island Belle Île off the coast of Brittany. Russell introduced him to Impressionism and to the work of Vincent van Gogh—who had been a friend of Russell—and gave him a Van Gogh drawing. Matisse's style changed completely; abandoning his earth-coloured palette for bright colours. He later said \"Russell was my teacher, and Russell explained colour", "title": "Henri Matisse" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "708742", "text": "Balthus, Leonora Carrington, Zao Wou Ki, Sam Francis, sculptors Theodore Roszak, Raymond Mason, and Reg Butler, and several other important artists, including the work of Henri Matisse. Henri Matisse's grandson Paul Matisse is an artist and inventor living in Massachusetts. Matisse's great-granddaughter Sophie Matisse is active as an artist. Les Heritiers Matisse functions as his official Estate. The U.S. copyright representative for Les Heritiers Matisse is the Artists Rights Society. \"Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs\" was exhibited at London’s Tate Modern, from April to September 2014. The show was the largest and most extensive of the cut-outs ever mounted, including approximately", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6520058", "text": "Jazz (Henri Matisse) Henri Matisse’s Jazz is a limited-edition art book containing prints of colorful cut-paper collages, accompanied by the artist's written thoughts. It was first issued on September 30, 1947, by art publisher Tériade. The portfolio, characterized by vibrant colors, poetic texts, and circus and theater themes, marks Matisse's transition to a new form of medium. Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him chair- and bedbound. Limited in mobility, he could no longer paint or sculpt. Instead, he cut forms from colored paper that he arranged as collages, and decoupage which became known as", "title": "Jazz (Henri Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "708744", "text": "of the exhibition.<br> Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. The intense colorism of the works he painted between 1900 and", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708707", "text": "Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. The intense colorism of the works he painted between 1900 and 1905 brought him", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708738", "text": "planned using the cut-out method—had the effect of consolidating the medium as his primary focus. Finishing his last painting in 1951 (and final sculpture the year before), Matisse utilized the paper cut-out as his sole medium for expression up until his death.<br> This project was the result of the close friendship between Matisse and Bourgeois, now Sister Jacques-Marie, despite his being an atheist. They had met again in Vence and started the collaboration, a story related in her 1992 book \"Henri Matisse: La Chapelle de Vence\" and in the 2003 documentary \"A Model for Matisse\". In 1952 he established a", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213738", "text": "raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts, having what's been described as a \"hippie childhood.\" Her father is the sculptor Paul Matisse, whose grandfather was Henri Matisse. Sophie makes no secret of \"serious\" dyslexia in her youth, which she remedied through creative pursuits. Sophie Matisse began studies at Massachusetts College of Art and Design, Boston, in 1985, but dropped out after her first year. In 1990 she relocated to Paris and attended École des Beaux-Arts, the same institution where great-grandfather Henri Matisse had studied. During her time there, she also bought supplies at the same art-supply store where Henri had shopped. Sophie lived", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6520061", "text": "circus do not seem to have an immediate connection to the succeeding works. However, these compositions are viewed as metaphors of life. The overall themes in \"Jazz\" derive from biographical elements, such as Matisse's recollection of his travels to Tahiti in the three \"Lagoon\" sheets (XVII–XIX), as well as broader aspects including love (V, VI), death (X), and fate (XVI). The titles of the individual sheets, together with supplementary explanations by his assistant Lydia Delectorskaya, in English translation, are: Jazz (Henri Matisse) Henri Matisse’s Jazz is a limited-edition art book containing prints of colorful cut-paper collages, accompanied by the artist's", "title": "Jazz (Henri Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "708724", "text": "Saturday evenings were Fernande Olivier (Picasso's mistress), Georges Braque, André Derain, the poets Max Jacob and Guillaume Apollinaire, Marie Laurencin (Apollinaire's mistress and an artist in her own right), and Henri Rousseau. His friends organized and financed the \"Académie Matisse\" in Paris, a private and non-commercial school in which Matisse instructed young artists. It operated from 1907 until 1911. The initiative for the academy came from the Steins and the Dômiers, with the involvement of Hans Purrmann, Patrick Henry Bruce, and Sarah Stein. Matisse spent seven months in Morocco from 1912 to 1913, producing about 24 paintings and numerous drawings.", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708731", "text": "ad placed by Matisse for a nurse. A platonic friendship developed between Matisse and Bourgeois. He discovered that she was an amateur artist and taught her about perspective. After Bourgeois left the position to join a convent in 1944, Matisse sometimes contacted her to request that she model for him. Bourgeois became a Dominican nun in 1946, and Matisse painted a chapel in Vence, a small town he moved to in 1943, in her honor. Matisse remained for the most part isolated in southern France throughout the war but his family was intimately involved with the French resistance. His son", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "10436949", "text": "began his own public art career. He currently resides in a former Baptist church in Groton, Massachusetts. He is the stepson of artist Marcel Duchamp and grandson of French painter Henri Matisse. Henri Matisse's son, Pierre Matisse, was Paul's father. His daughter Sophie Matisse is a painter in New York. His son, Alex Matisse, is a pottery artist and founder of East Fork Pottery in North Carolina. His granddaughter is actress Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse. \"Kendall Band\" (1987), an interactive musical sculpture in the MBTA's Kendall/MIT subway station in Cambridge, Massachusetts Memorial Bell for the National Japanese-American Memorial to Patriotism in Washington,", "title": "Paul Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11384816", "text": "Pierre Matisse Pierre Matisse (June 13, 1900 – August 10, 1989) was a French born American art dealer active in New York City. He was the youngest child of French painter Henri Matisse. Pierre Matisse was born in Bohain-en-Vermandois on June 13, 1900. He exhibited an early interest in the art market, and took a job at the prestigious Galerie Barbazanges-Hodebert in Paris. In 1924, Pierre came to New York, where he began a distinguished career of 65 years as an art dealer. In 1931, Matisse opened his own gallery in the Fuller Building at 41 East 57th Street in", "title": "Pierre Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213737", "text": "Sophie Matisse Sophie Alexina Victoire Matisse (born February 13, 1965) is an American contemporary artist. Matisse initially gained notoriety for her series of \"Missing Person\" paintings, in which she appropriated and embellished upon, or subtracted from, recognizable works from art history. Media coverage is often quick to note Sophie Matisse's family background, an art pedigree originating with her great-grandfather, the famous 20th century painter Henri Matisse. Britain's \"Sunday Telegraph\" newspaper in 2003 referred to Sophie as \"art royalty,\" a term occasionally paraphrased when discussing Sophie and her artwork. Sophie Matisse was born in Boston on February 13, 1965, and was", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11419917", "text": "for the children of Le Cateau and later converted to museum in 1982. In 2013, Carrie Pilto was appointed the director of the Matisse Museum. Pilto was previously a project assistant curator at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art from 2007 until 2011, where she worked on \"The Steins Collect,\" a travelling exhibition of the collection of Gertrude, Leo and Michael Stein. She took over from Dominique Szymusiak. Matisse Museum (Le Cateau) The Matisse Museum (\"Musée Départemental Henri Matisse\") is a museum in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France that primarily displays paintings by Henri Matisse. The museum was established by Matisse", "title": "Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)" }, { "psg_id": "708726", "text": "found it shallow and decorative. In the late 1920s Matisse once again engaged in active collaborations with other artists. He worked with not only Frenchmen, Dutch, Germans, and Spaniards, but also a few Americans and recent American immigrants. After 1930 a new vigor and bolder simplification appeared in his work. American art collector Albert C. Barnes convinced Matisse to produce a large mural for the Barnes Foundation, \"The Dance II\", which was completed in 1932; the Foundation owns several dozen other Matisse paintings. This move toward simplification and a foreshadowing of the cutout technique is also evident in his painting", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708741", "text": "the artist. Matisse's daughter Marguerite often aided Matisse scholars with insights about his working methods and his works. She died in 1982 while compiling a catalogue of her father's work. Matisse's son Pierre Matisse (1900–1989) opened a modern art gallery in New York City during the 1930s. The Pierre Matisse Gallery, which was active from 1931 until 1989, represented and exhibited many European artists and a few Americans and Canadians in New York often for the first time. He exhibited Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Dubuffet, André Derain, Yves Tanguy, Le Corbusier, Paul Delvaux, Wifredo Lam, Jean-Paul Riopelle,", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11384817", "text": "New York City. The Pierre Matisse Gallery, which existed until his death in 1989, became an influential part of the Modern Art movement in America. Matisse represented and exhibited many European artists and a few Americans and Canadians in New York, often for the first time. Matisse exhibited Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Dubuffet, André Derain, Yves Tanguy, Le Corbusier, Paul Delvaux, Wifredo Lam, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Balthus, Leonora Carrington, Zao Wou Ki, Sam Francis, sculptors Theodore Roszak, Raymond Mason and Reg Butler, and several other important artists, including Henri Matisse. Matisse was married three times. His first marriage,", "title": "Pierre Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708740", "text": "is interred in the cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, near Nice. The first painting of Matisse acquired by a public collection was \"Still Life with Geraniums\" (1910), exhibited in the Pinakothek der Moderne. His \"The Plum Blossoms\" (1948) was purchased on 8 September 2005 for the Museum of Modern Art by Henry Kravis and the new president of the museum, Marie-Josée Drouin. Estimated price was US$25 million. Previously, it had not been seen by the public since 1970. In 2002, a Matisse sculpture, \"Reclining Nude I (Dawn),\" sold for US$9.2 million, a record for a sculpture by", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708730", "text": "been purged from all French museums and galleries; any French artists exhibiting in France had to sign an oath assuring their \"Aryan\" status—including Matisse. He also worked as a graphic artist and produced black-and-white illustrations for several books and over one hundred original lithographs at the Mourlot Studios in Paris. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with duodenal cancer. The surgery, while successful, resulted in serious complications from which he nearly died. Being bedridden for three months resulted in his developing a new art form using paper and scissors. That same year, a nursing student named Monique Bourgeois responded to an", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "7233810", "text": "Dance (Matisse) Dance (\"La Danse\") is a painting made by Henri Matisse in 1910, at the request of Russian businessman and art collector Sergei Shchukin, who bequeathed the large decorative panel to the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The composition of dancing figures is commonly recognized as \"a key point of (Matisse's) career and in the development of modern painting\".. A preliminary version of the work, sketched by Matisse in 1909 as a study for the work, resides at MoMA in New York City, where it’s been labeled Dance (I). In March 1909, Matisse painted a preliminary version of", "title": "Dance (Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "708728", "text": "keeping meticulous records, assisting in the studio and coordinating his business affairs. Matisse was visiting Paris when the Nazis invaded France in June 1940 but managed to make his way back to Nice. His son, Pierre, by then a gallery owner in New York, begged him to flee while he could. Matisse was about to embark for Brazil to escape the Occupation but changed his mind and remained in Nice, in Vichy France. \"It seemed to me as if I would be deserting,\" he wrote Pierre in September 1940. \"If everyone who has any value leaves France, what remains of", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708715", "text": "Vollard's gallery in 1904, without much success. His fondness for bright and expressive colour became more pronounced after he spent the summer of 1904 painting in St. Tropez with the neo-Impressionists Signac and Henri-Edmond Cross. In that year he painted the most important of his works in the neo-Impressionist style, \"Luxe, Calme et Volupté\". In 1905 he travelled southwards again to work with André Derain at Collioure. His paintings of this period are characterised by flat shapes and controlled lines, using pointillism in a less rigorous way than before. Matisse and a group of artists now known as \"Fauves\" exhibited", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708722", "text": "Paris—Gertrude Stein, her brothers Leo Stein, Michael Stein, and Michael's wife Sarah—were important collectors and supporters of Matisse's paintings. In addition, Gertrude Stein's two American friends from Baltimore, the Cone sisters Claribel and Etta, became major patrons of Matisse and Picasso, collecting hundreds of their paintings and drawings. The Cone collection is now exhibited in the Baltimore Museum of Art. While numerous artists visited the Stein salon, many of these artists were not represented among the paintings on the walls at 27 rue de Fleurus. Where the works of Renoir, Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso dominated Leo and Gertrude Stein's collection,", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708736", "text": "book titled \"Jazz\". However, these cut-outs were conceived as designs for stencil prints to be looked at in the book, rather than as independent pictorial works. At this point, Matisse still thought of the cut-outs as separate from his principal art form. His new understanding of this medium unfolds with the 1946 introduction for \"Jazz\". After summarizing his career, Matisse refers to the possibilities the cut-out technique offers, insisting \"An artist must never be a prisoner of himself, prisoner of a style, prisoner of a reputation, prisoner of success…\"<br> The number of independently conceived cut-outs steadily increased following \"Jazz\", and", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708719", "text": "not affect the career of Matisse; many of his finest works were created between 1906 and 1917, when he was an active part of the great gathering of artistic talent in Montparnasse, even though he did not quite fit in, with his conservative appearance and strict bourgeois work habits. He continued to absorb new influences. He travelled to Algeria in 1906 studying African art and Primitivism. After viewing a large exhibition of Islamic art in Munich in 1910, he spent two months in Spain studying Moorish art. He visited Morocco in 1912 and again in 1913 and while painting in", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708720", "text": "Tangier he made several changes to his work, including his use of black as a colour. The effect on Matisse's art was a new boldness in the use of intense, unmodulated colour, as in \"L'Atelier Rouge\" (1911). Matisse had a long association with the Russian art collector Sergei Shchukin. He created one of his major works \"La Danse\" specially for Shchukin as part of a two painting commission, the other painting being \"Music,\" 1910. An earlier version of \"La Danse\" (1909) is in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Around April 1906 he met", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708723", "text": "Sarah Stein's collection particularly emphasised Matisse. Contemporaries of Leo and Gertrude Stein, Matisse and Picasso became part of their social circle and routinely joined the gatherings that took place on Saturday evenings at 27 rue de Fleurus. Gertrude attributed the beginnings of the Saturday evening salons to Matisse, remarking: \"More and more frequently, people began visiting to see the Matisse paintings—and the Cézannes: Matisse brought people, everybody brought somebody, and they came at any time and it began to be a nuisance, and it was in this way that Saturday evenings began.\"' Among Pablo Picasso's acquaintances who also frequented the", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6520060", "text": "gave it the title \"Jazz\", which Matisse liked because it suggested a connection between art and musical improvisation. Despite the low number of books printed, \"Jazz\" was well received. The circus, the title originally suggested for the book, provided inspiration for the majority of the motifs concerning performing artists and balancing acts. “These images, with their lively and violent tones, derive from crystallizations of memories of circuses, folktales, and voyages,” Matisse explains in the accompanying text. The figure of the circus artist, usually depicted alone, is often seen as a metaphor for the artist himself. The first prints illustrating the", "title": "Jazz (Henri Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "708721", "text": "Pablo Picasso, who was 11 years younger than Matisse. The two became lifelong friends as well as rivals and are often compared. One key difference between them is that Matisse drew and painted from nature, while Picasso was more inclined to work from imagination. The subjects painted most frequently by both artists were women and still lifes, with Matisse more likely to place his figures in fully realised interiors. Matisse and Picasso were first brought together at the Paris salon of Gertrude Stein with her companion Alice B. Toklas. During the first decade of the twentieth century, the Americans in", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213744", "text": "was unable to settle for any. In the end, with some suggestion from respected collaborator Mike Bidlo, Sophie opted to simply \"colorize\" Picasso's monochromatic \"anti-war testament\" — a painting to which she had never actually stood \"face to face.\" An additional consideration was to color it in the manner of Henri Matisse; a daring decision for Sophie, given the fact that her great-grandfather and Picasso's \"rocky relationship\" is common knowledge among art scholars. Instead, \"this\" Matisse would follow her own color sensibilities, as opposed to mimicking those of her great-grandfather. Sophie used acrylics and painted on canvas, testing color combinations", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "9972423", "text": "The Open Window (Matisse) The Open Window, also known as \"Open Window, Collioure,\" is a painting by Henri Matisse. The work, an oil on canvas, was painted in 1905 and exhibited at the Salon d'Automne in Paris the same year. It was bequeathed in 1998 by the estate of Mrs. John Hay Whitney to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.. It is an example of the Fauvist style of painting that Matisse became famous for, and for which he was a leader, roughly between the years 1900–1909. \"The Open Window\" depicts the view out the window of his apartment", "title": "The Open Window (Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "708709", "text": "in the medium of cut paper collage. His mastery of the expressive language of colour and drawing, displayed in a body of work spanning over a half-century, won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art. Matisse was born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, in the Nord department in northern France, the oldest son of a prosperous grain merchant. He grew up in Bohain-en-Vermandois, Picardie, France. In 1887 he went to Paris to study law, working as a court administrator in Le Cateau-Cambrésis after gaining his qualification. He first started to paint in 1889, after his mother brought him art supplies", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11419914", "text": "Matisse Museum (Le Cateau) The Matisse Museum (\"Musée Départemental Henri Matisse\") is a museum in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France that primarily displays paintings by Henri Matisse. The museum was established by Matisse himself on 8 November 1952; he also defined the way his works should be arranged. At that time the museum was located in the wedding room of the Le Cateau City Hall. In 1956, after the death of Matisse, the collection of the museum was enlarged by the gift of 65 paintings by Auguste Herbin. The Museum was moved to the « Fénelon Palace » (\"Palais Fénelon\"), also in", "title": "Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)" }, { "psg_id": "7233813", "text": "Rite of Spring\". The composition or arrangement of dancing figures is reminiscent of Blake's watercolour \"Oberon, Titania and Puck with fairies dancing\" from 1786. \"Dance\" is commonly recognized as \"a key point of (Matisse's) career and in the development of modern painting\". It resides in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. It was loaned to Hermitage Amsterdam for a period of six weeks from April 1 to May 9, 2010. Dance (Matisse) Dance (\"La Danse\") is a painting made by Henri Matisse in 1910, at the request of Russian businessman and art collector Sergei Shchukin, who bequeathed the large decorative", "title": "Dance (Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "708739", "text": "museum dedicated to his work, the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau, and this museum is now the third-largest collection of Matisse works in France. According to David Rockefeller, Matisse's final work was the design for a stained-glass window installed at the Union Church of Pocantico Hills near the Rockefeller estate north of New York City. \"It was his final artistic creation; the maquette was on the wall of his bedroom when he died in November of 1954\", Rockefeller writes. Installation was completed in 1956. Matisse died of a heart attack at the age of 84 on 3 November 1954. He", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213753", "text": "prominent 20th century painter Henri Matisse, Sophie's great-grandfather. Henri Matisse died in 1954, aged 85, eleven years before Sophie's birth. Family members expressed concern as to Sophie's use of the \"Matisse\" name, and in her youth she was discouraged from admitting to be a descendent of her famous great-grandfather. Only by incidentally noticing her family name on museum walls did Sophie come to consider that her great-grandfather may have been someone \"exceptional.\" Sophie Matisse's step-grandfather was the artist Marcel Duchamp, who famously reinterpreted Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\" in his \"L.H.O.O.Q.\" by adding a mustache. Duchamp married Sophie's grandmother Alexina", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708735", "text": "arranged for cardboard templates to be made of the unusual dimensions of the walls onto which Matisse, in his studio in Nice, fixed the composition of painted paper shapes. Another group of cut-outs were made between 1937 and 1938, while Matisse was working on the stage sets and costumes for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. However, it was only after his operation that, bedridden, Matisse began to develop the cut-out technique as its own form, rather than its prior utilitarian origin.<br> He moved to the hilltop of Vence in 1943, where he produced his first major cut-out project for his artist's", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708732", "text": "Pierre, the art dealer in New York, helped the Jewish and anti-Nazi French artists he represented to escape occupied France and enter the United States. In 1942, he held an exhibit in New York, \"Artists in Exile,\" which was to become legendary. Matisse's estranged wife, Amelie, was a typist for the French Underground and jailed for six months. Matisse was shocked when he heard that his daughter Marguerite, who had been active in the Résistance during the war, was tortured (almost to death) by the Gestapo in a Rennes prison and sentenced to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in Germany. Marguerite", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708718", "text": "in Paris, he pushed his students to think outside of the lines of formality and to follow their visions. In 1907 Guillaume Apollinaire, commenting about Matisse in an article published in \"La Falange\", wrote, \"We are not here in the presence of an extravagant or an extremist undertaking: Matisse's art is eminently reasonable.\" But Matisse's work of the time also encountered vehement criticism, and it was difficult for him to provide for his family. His painting \"Nu bleu\" (1907) was burned in effigy at the Armory Show in Chicago in 1913. The decline of the Fauvist movement after 1906 did", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708729", "text": "France?\" Although he was never a member of the resistance, it became a point of pride to the occupied French that one of their most acclaimed artists chose to stay, though of course, being non-Jewish, he had that option. While the Nazis occupied France from 1940 to 1944, they were more lenient in their attacks on \"degenerate art\" in Paris than they were in the German-speaking nations under their military dictatorship. Matisse was allowed to exhibit along with other former Fauves and Cubists whom Hitler had initially claimed to despise, though without any Jewish artists, all of whose works had", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "20007313", "text": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse (born April 12, 1993) is a French-born American socialite and actress, best known as the great-great-granddaughter of French painter Henri Matisse. Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She is the daughter of American contemporary artist Sophie Matisse and French pop artist Alain Jacquet. She is the granddaughter of artist Paul Matisse, step great-granddaughter of artist Marcel Duchamp, and great-granddaughter of artist Pierre Matisse and Alexina Duchamp. Matisse attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School on the Upper East Side in Manhattan. After her father died from esophageal cancer when she was fifteen years old, Matisse took to", "title": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "10940647", "text": "Matisse (band) Matisse is an English language-singing alternative rock band from Athens, Greece formed in 1999. They took their name from the famous French painter Henri Matisse. Matisse was originally formed in 1999 by Aris Siafas, John Massouras, Andreas Ioannou and Petros Tsolis without making any significant actions as a band. The band became active, when they started performing and writing songs for the first time in January 1999. In the beginning of their career the band was making live performances, mostly in small venues in Athens. Still though, they didn't have enough money for recordings. Matisse have also supported", "title": "Matisse (band)" }, { "psg_id": "708710", "text": "during a period of convalescence following an attack of appendicitis. He discovered \"a kind of paradise\" as he later described it, and decided to become an artist, deeply disappointing his father. In 1891 he returned to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian and became a student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau. Initially he painted still lifes and landscapes in a traditional style, at which he achieved reasonable proficiency. Matisse was influenced by the works of earlier masters such as Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Nicolas Poussin, and Antoine Watteau, as well as by modern artists, such as Édouard Manet, and", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708725", "text": "His frequent orientalist topics of later paintings, such as odalisques, can be traced to this period. In 1917 Matisse relocated to Cimiez on the French Riviera, a suburb of the city of Nice. His work of the decade or so following this relocation shows a relaxation and softening of his approach. This \"return to order\" is characteristic of much post-World War I art, and can be compared with the neoclassicism of Picasso and Stravinsky as well as the return to traditionalism of Derain. Matisse's orientalist odalisque paintings are characteristic of the period; while this work was popular, some contemporary critics", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "10940651", "text": "namesake, \"Rock 'N Roll Mafia\". This is also the only album of the band with Alex on the vocals, who left two years later to pursue a solo career. In 2011 Aris Siafas returned to the band to release digital single Sunny Mae. Matisse open for Suede in September 2011 and a few months later (May 2012), released their 4th album \"Paperdoor\". Note: All sites are in Greek Matisse (band) Matisse is an English language-singing alternative rock band from Athens, Greece formed in 1999. They took their name from the famous French painter Henri Matisse. Matisse was originally formed in", "title": "Matisse (band)" }, { "psg_id": "20007315", "text": "variety of celebrity friends including Kyra Kennedy, EJ Johnson, Tiffany Trump, Andrew Warren, and Paris Hilton. Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse (born April 12, 1993) is a French-born American socialite and actress, best known as the great-great-granddaughter of French painter Henri Matisse. Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She is the daughter of American contemporary artist Sophie Matisse and French pop artist Alain Jacquet. She is the granddaughter of artist Paul Matisse, step great-granddaughter of artist Marcel Duchamp, and great-granddaughter of artist Pierre Matisse and Alexina Duchamp. Matisse attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School on the Upper East Side in Manhattan.", "title": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213742", "text": "would also continue to represent her in New York, Francis Naumann Fine Art. It was the gallery's first exhibition of Contemporary art. Sophie's \"Monna Lisa (Be Back in Five Minutes)\" was featured in this first exhibition along with over twenty others of the artist's \"Absentee Paintings.\" Among iconic American artworks from which Sophie \"removed\" the occupants are Grant Wood's \"American Gothic\", in which the pitchfork is left standing alone in the foreground, and Edward Hopper's \"Nighthawks\", in which the diner is replicated devoid of customers and staff. Both of these were painted in 2001. The artwork of Henri Matisse is", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708727", "text": "\"Large Reclining Nude\" (1935). Matisse worked on this painting for several months and documented the progress with a series of 22 photographs, which he sent to Etta Cone. Matisse's wife Amélie, who suspected that he was having an affair with her young Russian emigre companion, Lydia Delectorskaya, ended their 41-year marriage in July, 1939, dividing their possessions equally between them. Delectorskaya attempted suicide by shooting herself in the chest; remarkably, she survived with no serious after-effects, and instead returned to Matisse and worked with him for the rest of his life, running his household, paying the bills, typing his correspondence,", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "3004573", "text": "works by other renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Auguste Rodin, Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Pierre Bonnard, Raoul Dufy, Paul Cézanne, James Tissot, Alfred Sisley, and Edgar Degas. A key feature to the gallery is a modern and contemporary art collection illustrating the evolution of modern artistic movements in Canada, the United States, and Europe, including works by Franz Kline, Mark Rothko, Arshile Gorky, David Smith, Hans Hofmann, Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Sonia Delaunay, Amedeo Modigliani, Yves Tanguy, Giorgio de Chirico, Salvador Dalí, William Kurelek, Michael Snow, General Idea, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Paul-Émile Borduas, Barbara Hepworth,", "title": "Art Gallery of Ontario" }, { "psg_id": "708713", "text": "Corsica. Upon his return to Paris in February 1899, he worked beside Albert Marquet and met André Derain, Jean Puy, and Jules Flandrin. Matisse immersed himself in the work of others and went into debt from buying work from painters he admired. The work he hung and displayed in his home included a plaster bust by Rodin, a painting by Gauguin, a drawing by van Gogh, and Cézanne's \"Three Bathers\". In Cézanne's sense of pictorial structure and colour, Matisse found his main inspiration. Many of Matisse's paintings from 1898 to 1901 make use of a Divisionist technique he adopted after", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708712", "text": "theory to me.\" The same year, Matisse exhibited five paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, two of which were purchased by the state. With the model Caroline Joblau, he had a daughter, Marguerite, born in 1894. In 1898 he married Amélie Noellie Parayre; the two raised Marguerite together and had two sons, Jean (born 1899) and Pierre (born 1900). Marguerite and Amélie often served as models for Matisse. In 1898, on the advice of Camille Pissarro, he went to London to study the paintings of J. M. W. Turner and then went on a trip to", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "6520059", "text": "the “cut-outs”. That same year, at the age of 74, Matisse began \"Jazz\". His assistants helped prepare the collages for printing, using a stencil process known as \"pochoir\" in French. He worked on the series for two years, utilizing this new method that linked drawing and color—two important elements in Matisse's work. The designs were initially intended as covers for \"Verve\", a French art magazine published by Tériade. In 1947, Tériade issued the compositions in an artist's portfolio. The book included 20 color prints, each about , as well as Matisse's handwritten notes expressing his thoughts throughout the process. Tériade", "title": "Jazz (Henri Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "17213754", "text": "\"Teeny\" Matisse, an American, in 1954 after she and Pierre Matisse divorced. Sophie has cited Duchamp as an influence, once saying \"his presence stopped me from getting too serious.\" Art writers have pointed to the \"visual jokes\" sometimes apparent in Sophie's own work as a sign of Duchamp's influence. Sophie Matisse is represented by Francis Naumann Fine Art, LLC, in New York City. Sophie Matisse Sophie Alexina Victoire Matisse (born February 13, 1965) is an American contemporary artist. Matisse initially gained notoriety for her series of \"Missing Person\" paintings, in which she appropriated and embellished upon, or subtracted from, recognizable", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "15702583", "text": "Musée Matisse (Nice) The Musée Matisse in Nice is a municipal museum devoted to the work of French painter Henri Matisse. It gathers one of the world's largest collections of his works, tracing his artistic beginnings and his evolution through his last works. The museum, which opened in 1963, is located in the Villa des Arènes, a seventeenth-century villa in the neighborhood of Cimiez. The Villa des Arènes was constructed from 1670 to 1685. Upon its completion, it was named the Gubernatis palace after its sponsor and owner, Jean-Baptiste Gubernatis, then consul in Nice. The villa took its current name", "title": "Musée Matisse (Nice)" }, { "psg_id": "11384818", "text": "to Alexina \"Teeny\" Sattler (later Alexina Duchamp), produced three children: Paul Matisse, a painter/inventor; Jacqueline, and Peter. In 1949 they separated and Matisse married Patricia Kane Matta, the former wife of surrealist painter Roberto Matta. They were married until her death in 1972. In 1974, Matisse married Countess Maria-Gaetana \"Tana\" Matisse, the daughter of German diplomat Count Karl von Spreti. They remained married until his death on August 10, 1989, in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, France. Pierre Matisse Pierre Matisse (June 13, 1900 – August 10, 1989) was a French born American art dealer active in New York City. He was the youngest", "title": "Pierre Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213740", "text": "Matisse moved to New York City, setting up her studio in Manhattan's Tribeca neighborhood, and soon began exhibiting her artwork. The artist's 1997 painting \"Monna Lisa (Be Back in Five Minutes)\" initiated art world interest which would further her career. In the painting, Sophie faithfully replicated the setting of Leonardo da Vinci's original, but omitted Mona Lisa from the scene. It would be the first of what would become her signature \"Missing Person\" series. The \"Be Back in Five Minutes\" series gave Sophie Matisse her first widespread exposure as an artist, in her own right, and would inform her work", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "10436948", "text": "Paul Matisse Paul Matisse (born 1933) is an artist and inventor known for his public art installations, many of which are interactive. Matisse also invented the Kalliroscope. In 1954 Matisse graduated from Harvard, where he once lived in Eliot House. After college he briefly studied at Harvard's Graduate School of Design before working in product development for Arthur D. Little. In 1962 he set off on his own, inventing and ultimately manufacturing Kalliroscopes. From 1977 to 1979 he helped enlarge a sculpture by Alexander Calder (who died in 1976) for the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Thereafter, he", "title": "Paul Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708717", "text": "paint has been flung in the face of the public\", said the critic Camille Mauclair—but also some favourable attention. When the painting that was singled out for special condemnation, Matisse's \"Woman with a Hat\", was bought by Gertrude and Leo Stein, the embattled artist's morale improved considerably. Matisse was recognised as a leader of the Fauves, along with André Derain; the two were friendly rivals, each with his own followers. Other members were Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy, and Maurice de Vlaminck. The Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau (1826–1898) was the movement's inspirational teacher. As a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708733", "text": "managed to escape from the train to Ravensbrück, which was halted during an Allied air raid; she survived in the woods in the chaos of the closing days of the war, until rescued by fellow resisters. Matisse's student Rudolf Levy was killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944. Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him chair and bed bound. Painting and sculpture had become physical challenges, so he turned to a new type of medium. With the help of his assistants, he began creating cut paper collages, or decoupage. He would cut sheets of", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "708716", "text": "together in a room at the Salon d'Automne in 1905. The paintings expressed emotion with wild, often dissonant colours, without regard for the subject's natural colours. Matisse showed \"Open Window\" and \"Woman with the Hat\" at the Salon. Critic Louis Vauxcelles commented on a lone sculpture surround by an \"orgie of pure tones\" as \"Donatello chez les fauves\" (Donatello among the wild beasts), referring to a Renaissance-type sculpture that shared the room with them. His comment was printed on 17 October 1905 in \"Gil Blas\", a daily newspaper, and passed into popular usage. The exhibition garnered harsh criticism—\"A pot of", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213752", "text": "des Beaux-Arts, Paris. Alain similarly reworked classic artworks into his own creations, which have been described as \"Pop subterfuge.\" The marriage produced a daughter, Gaia, born in 1993. Sophie and Alain were considered a \"perfect couple\" by friends and acquaintances, and remained married until Jacquet's death, at age 69, in 2008. Sophie Matisse remarried with Amar Zribi in St. Martin FWI, in 2012. Sophie's father is the sculptor and inventor Paul Matisse, a Harvard graduate. Her grandfather, Paul's father, was the distinguished Modern art dealer Pierre Matisse, who'd moved to America in the 1920s. Pierre was the youngest child of", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "17213746", "text": "artist and her \"appropriations\" faced as much opposition as they did praise, with some critics deriding her \"coloring-in\" of Picasso by comparing it with the colorization of black and white movies. Art critic Arthur Danto said Sophie Matisse' work \"demonstrates why Picasso was right to use black and white and gray, and why Matisse was exactly right never to have attempted to depict violence.\" Sophie has responded to detractor's accusations by calling it \"lazy criticism.\" Sophie Matisse in 2003 also participated in a project coordinated by Dodie Kazanjian for \"Vogue\" magazine. \"Self Portraits: A Vogue Portfolio\" appeared in print as", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "9972424", "text": "in Collioure, on the Southern coast of France. We see sailboats on the water, as viewed from Matisse's hotel window overlooking the harbor. He returned frequently to the theme of the open window in Paris and especially during the years in Nice and Etretat, and in his final years, particularly during the late 1940s. The Open Window (Matisse) The Open Window, also known as \"Open Window, Collioure,\" is a painting by Henri Matisse. The work, an oil on canvas, was painted in 1905 and exhibited at the Salon d'Automne in Paris the same year. It was bequeathed in 1998 by", "title": "The Open Window (Matisse)" }, { "psg_id": "20007314", "text": "acting, and eventually decided to pursue a career in film. Matisse graduated from New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study with a degree in integrative performance and eastern psychology. Jacquet-Matisse has had roles in the 2010 film \"Mumbai Chopra: Misadventures of an It Girl\", the 2011 film \"My Butterfly\", and the 2017 film \"Forgetting Sandy Glass\". In 2018, Matisse launched her own handmade accessories line called \"AïA\". In August 2018 Matisse modeled for Tiffany & Co.'s Paper Flowers collection by Reed Krakoff. Jacquet-Matisse has been photographed at social events including New York Fashion Week and Art Basel with a", "title": "Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "11419915", "text": "Le Cateau, in 1982, and its ownership was transferred by the city to the Nord department in 1992; after three years of construction and refurbishment, it reopened on 8 November 2002. The Museum now has the third largest collection of Matisse works in France. With seventeen exhibition rooms, and over a surface of about , the Museum displays more than 170 Matisse works, as well as 65 paintings by Auguste Herbin, given by the artist, paintings by Geneviève Claisse, relative and student of Herbin, elements of the Tériade collection of artists' books and 30 photographs from the Henri Cartier-Bresson collection.", "title": "Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)" }, { "psg_id": "708737", "text": "eventually led to the creation of mural-size works, such as \"Oceania the Sky\" and \"Oceania the Sea\" of 1946. Under Matisse’s direction, Lydia Delectorskaya, his studio assistant, loosely pinned the silhouettes of birds, fish, and marine vegetation directly onto the walls of the room. The two Oceania pieces, his first cut-outs of this scale, evoked a trip to Tahiti he made years before.<br> In 1948, Matisse began to prepare designs for the Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, which allowed him to expand this technique within a truly decorative context. The experience of designing the chapel windows, chasubles, and tabernacle door—all", "title": "Henri Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "20682704", "text": "A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes is a 1995 interactive CD-ROM by Corvus. The game was released in the first quarter of 1995 - on Windows in February and on Macintosh in July. It is one game in a series released by Bill Gates' private company Corbis, including \"\", \"\", and \"\". The game was the company's first title after 6 years of development. The game went out of circulation as players began to find multimedia experiences to be insignificant when compared to other computer-based interactivity.", "title": "A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes" }, { "psg_id": "20682706", "text": "Eugene Register-Guard thoguht the title offered the \"most stunning\" representation of paintings within a game. The game received a Codie award for Best Use of Visual Arts in Multimedia on March 5, 1996. The game also won the Association for Multimedia International's Crystal AMI, HomePC magazine's Editor's Choice, Computer Life magazine's Best of Everything, and two NewMedia INVISION gold awards. A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes is a 1995 interactive CD-ROM by Corvus. The game was released in the first quarter of 1995 - on Windows", "title": "A Passion for Art: Renoir, Cezanne, Matisse, and Dr. Barnes" }, { "psg_id": "10436950", "text": "DC (2001) \"Charlestown Bells\", an interactive musical sculpture on the Charles River Dam between downtown Boston, Massachusetts and the Boston neighborhood of Charlestown \"Musical Fence\" (1980), an interactive musical sculpture once located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and now housed at the DeCordova Museum in Lincoln, Massachusetts and at the Montshire Museum of Science in Vermont \"Forest Bells\" (1997), six vertical aluminum bells hanging from the limbs of oak trees on Groton Conservation Trust property in Groton, Massachusetts Paul Matisse Paul Matisse (born 1933) is an artist and inventor known for his public art installations, many of which are interactive. Matisse also", "title": "Paul Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "13042799", "text": "Moscow reproduced as examples of the latest art in \"Der Blaue Reiter Almanach\" (\"The Blue Rider Almanac\"). In 1901 Henri Le Fauconnier moved from northern France to Paris, where he studied law, then attended painting classes in the studio of Jean-Paul Laurens, then in the Academie Julian. He changed his from Fauconnier to \"Le\" Fauconnier and exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in 1904 and 1905, implementing bold colors in line with Henri Matisse. He moved to Brittany in 1907 and painted the rocky landscapes of Ploumanac'h in a proto-Cubist style characterized by chastened tones of brown and greens with", "title": "Henri Le Fauconnier" }, { "psg_id": "11532395", "text": "Arts and Technology of 1937, the museum was inaugurated in 1961. The museum collections include more than 10,000 works from art movements of the 20th century. Exhibitions highlight the European and international art scenes of the 20th century, as well as displaying monographic and thematic exhibitions of trends in today's art. Temporary exhibitions run every six weeks. The museum's permanent collection includes works by: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Henri Matisse, Emile Othon Friesz, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Maurice de Vlaminck, Georges Rouault, Raoul Dufy, Marie Laurencin, Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, Albert Marquet, Henri Laurens, Jacques Lipchitz, Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, André Lhote,", "title": "Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris" }, { "psg_id": "18717", "text": "The Cubist style continued within Art Deco, even as Deco branched out in many other directions. In 1927, Cubists Joseph Csaky, Jacques Lipchitz, Louis Marcoussis, Henri Laurens, the sculptor Gustave Miklos, and others collaborated in the decoration of a Studio House, rue Saint-James, Neuilly-sur-Seine, designed by the architect Paul Ruaud and owned by the French fashion designer Jacques Doucet, also a collector of Post-Impressionist art by Henri Matisse and Cubist paintings (including \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon\", which he bought directly from Picasso's studio). Laurens designed the fountain, Csaky designed Doucet's staircase, Lipchitz made the fireplace mantel, and Marcoussis made a Cubist", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "psg_id": "14277651", "text": "inches high, 14 inches wide, undated). The collection also includes minor works by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Joan Miró, Mary Cassatt, Milton Avery, Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, Marcus Jansen, Tom Wesselmann, Jim Dine, Jean Dubuffet, Gustav Klimt, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Philip Pearlstein, Victor Vasarely, Alberto Giacometti, and Pierre Renoir. In 1967, the late Burt Chernow, an artist, professor of art and art history, and chairman of the college's art department, founded the museum. From the start, HMA's collection has been made up of gifts from artists, private collectors, commercial galleries and groups such as the student government. During Chernow's career at", "title": "Housatonic Museum of Art" }, { "psg_id": "2166318", "text": "status. At the start of the twentieth century, art historians like Carl Einstein, Michał Sobeski and Leo Frobenius published important works about the thematic, giving to African art the status of aesthetic object, not only of ethnographic object. At the same time, artists like Paul Gauguin, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, André Derain, Henri Matisse, Joseph Csaky, and Amedeo Modigliani became aware of, and inspired by, African art, amongst other art forms. In a situation where the established avant-garde was straining against the constraints imposed by serving the world of appearances, African art demonstrated the power of supremely well-organized forms; produced", "title": "African art" }, { "psg_id": "18798165", "text": "the recovery of a painting by Henri Matisse discovered in the Munich home of Cornelius Gurlitt on behalf of the Rosenberg family. In 2013, Marinello co-founded the annual Art Crime and Cultural Heritage Symposium with New York University School of Professional Studies. Art Recovery Group Art Recovery International (previously, Art Recovery Group) is a private company that provides due diligence, dispute resolution and art recovery services to the international art market and cultural heritage institutions. It is headquartered in Venice, Italy. . The company was founded in 2013 initially specialising in the recovery of stolen and claimed works of art.", "title": "Art Recovery Group" }, { "psg_id": "17213739", "text": "with her grandmother Alexina in France for a time, who, after divorcing Pierre Matisse, had also married the French painter Marcel Duchamp (Duchamp died in 1968). Studies at École des Beaux-Arts were not easy for Sophie; not only facing imposed expectations of being an art student in France named \"Matisse,\" but also as being an American lacking proficiency in reading and writing French. After three years facing such struggles at the school, Sophie was asked to leave. She did, however, meet the French artist Alain Jacquet while at École des Beaux-Arts, whom she would marry in 1992. In 1996, Sophie", "title": "Sophie Matisse" }, { "psg_id": "1876673", "text": "causing the destruction of most of the art that already existed. As a secular, non-sectarian, universal notion of art arose in 19th-century Western Europe, secular artists occasionally treated Christian themes (Bouguereau, Manet). Only rarely was a Christian artist included in the historical canon (such as Rouault or Stanley Spencer). However many modern artists such as Eric Gill, Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Jacob Epstein, Elizabeth Frink and Graham Sutherland have produced well-known works of art for churches. Through a social interpretation of Christianity, Fritz von Uhde also revived the interest in sacred art, though the depiction of Jesus in ordinary places", "title": "Religious art" }, { "psg_id": "6869149", "text": "the establishment of Haerewa, the Maori Advisory Group and a significant range of acquisitions for the collection and the Mackelvie Trust including works by including works by Vanessa Bell, John Nash, John Tunnard, Anish Kapoor, Jesus Rafael Soto and Ed Ruscha. In 2009, it was announced that American investor Julian Robertson would donate art valued at $115 million to the Auckland Art Gallery. The donation included works by Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Piet Mondrian, Salvador Dali, Georges Braque, Andre Derain, Fernand Leger, Pierre Bonnard and Henri Fantin-Latour and was the largest of its kind in Australasia.", "title": "Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki" }, { "psg_id": "15461109", "text": "Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, as well as that of world-renowned photographers Edward Weston and Ansel Adams. Notable artists, represented in the museum, who worked in California in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: Photographers represented in the permanent collection: Contemporary art holdings: Asian art collection including textiles, woodblock prints, jade and lacquer objects, and ceramics from Japan, China and Korea. American Art holdings from the 19th century to 1945. Monterey Museum of Art The Monterey Museum of Art (MMA) an art museum located in Monterey, California. It was founded in 1959 as a chapter of the American Federation", "title": "Monterey Museum of Art" }, { "psg_id": "5012709", "text": "at 291. Equally important, Stieglitz used this space to introduce to the United States some of the most avant-garde European artists of the time, including Henri Matisse, Auguste Rodin, Henri Rousseau, Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Constantin Brâncuși, and the Dadaists Francis Picabia and Marcel Duchamp. At the beginning of the 20th century photography's place in the world of fine art was still very indefinite. Although there had been major exhibitions of photography in the Europe and in the U.S., all of them had been judged by painters and sculptors. Photographers were not considered \"real\" artists, even though many photographers had", "title": "291 (art gallery)" }, { "psg_id": "2919791", "text": "\"The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope\" was exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants near works by younger leading avant-garde artists such as Henri Matisse, in what is now seen as the first showing of The Fauves. Rousseau's painting may even have influenced the naming of the Fauves. In 1907, he was commissioned by artist Robert Delaunay's mother, Berthe, Comtesse de Delaunay, to paint \"The Snake Charmer\". When Pablo Picasso happened upon a painting by Rousseau being sold on the street as a canvas to be painted over, the younger artist instantly recognised Rousseau's genius and went to meet", "title": "Henri Rousseau" }, { "psg_id": "6789821", "text": "2018 television series \"Genius\", which focuses on the life and art of Pablo Picasso. Paul Rosenberg (art dealer) Paul Rosenberg (29 December 1881 – 29 June 1959) was a French art dealer. He represented Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and Henri Matisse. Both Paul and his brother Léonce Rosenberg were among the world's major dealers of modern art. The younger son of antiques dealer Alexandre Rosenberg, Paul and his elder brother Léonce joined their father's business. Alexandre had established his business in 1878, and by 1898 had become a noted dealer of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. He educated his sons in", "title": "Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)" }, { "psg_id": "5041042", "text": "Baltimore Museum of Art The Baltimore Museum of Art (BMA), located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, is an art museum that was founded in 1914. While founded with a single painting, today the BMA has over 95,000 works of art—including the largest public holding of works by Henri Matisse. Collection highlights include a selection of American and European painting, sculpture, and decorative arts; works by contemporary artists; significant artworks from China; Antioch mosaics, and a collection of art from Africa. The BMA’s galleries showcase examples from one of the nation’s collections of prints, drawings, and photographs and textiles from around", "title": "Baltimore Museum of Art" } ]

[ "fauvism", "impressionism", "neo-impressionism", "modernism" ]

[ { "psg_id": "1833140", "text": "the only son of former NBA player Joe Bryant and Pamela Cox Bryant. He is also the maternal nephew of basketball player John \"Chubby\" Cox. His parents named him after the famous beef of Kobe, Japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu. His middle name, Bean, is derived from his father's nickname \"Jellybean\". Bryant was raised Roman Catholic. When Bryant was six, his father retired from the NBA and moved his family to Rieti in Italy to continue playing professional basketball at a lower level. Kobe became accustomed to his new lifestyle and learned to speak fluent Italian. During", "title": "Kobe Bryant" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "1833250", "text": "The music video of the single also features Bryant. The song was also used by Sprite in its 2011 marketing campaign in China. In 2009, rapper Lil Wayne titled a song \"Kobe Bryant\". Similarly, in 2010, the rapper Sho Baraka released a song called \"Kobe Bryant On'em\", which was featured on his album \"Lions and Liars\". Bryant is the official ambassador for After-School All-Stars (ASAS), an American non-profit organization that provides comprehensive after-school programs to children in thirteen US cities. Bryant also started the Kobe Bryant China Fund which partnered with the Soong Ching Ling Foundation, a charity backed by", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833245", "text": "promoting Nike's Hyperdunk shoes, Bryant came out with the fourth edition of his signature line by Nike, the Zoom Kobe IV. In 2010 Nike launched another shoe, Nike Zoom Kobe V. In 2009, Bryant signed a deal with Nubeo to market the \"Black Mamba collection\", a line of sports/luxury watches that range from $25,000 to $285,000. On February 9, 2009, Bryant was featured on the cover of ESPN \"The Magazine\". However, it was not for anything basketball related, rather it was about Bryant being a big fan of FC Barcelona. CNN estimated Bryant's endorsement deals in 2007 to be worth", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "14785172", "text": "Kobe Bryant China Fund Kobe Bryant made his way over to China for the 2008 Olympics, held in Beijing, and launched the China Fund in 2009. The Kobe Bryant China Fund was set up to \"raise money for education, sports, and culture programs for children from China and the United States\". \"In the US, Bryant's existing fund, the Kobe Bryant Family Foundation, set up in 2006, will also work to strengthen ties between the two countries by teaching middle school students about Chinese language and culture\". As of 2009, the fund has \"raised a total of 42 million yuan, which", "title": "Kobe Bryant China Fund" }, { "psg_id": "1833251", "text": "the Chinese government. The Kobe Bryant China Fund raises money within China earmarked for education and health programs. On November 4, 2010, Bryant appeared alongside Zach Braff at the launch event at the Santa Monica Airport, where they presented a $1 million check to the Call of Duty Endowment, an Activision-founded nonprofit organization that helps veterans transition to civilian careers after their military service has ended. Bryant established Kobe Inc. to own and grow brands in the sports industry. The initial investment was a 10% stake in the Bodyarmor SuperDrink company for $6 million in March 2014. The headquarters are", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833226", "text": "make difficult shots has also drawn criticism of his shot selection. Throughout his career, Bryant was disparaged for being a selfish, high-volume shooter; he missed more field goal attempts in his career than any other player in NBA history. Phil Jackson, who coached Bryant for many years, stated that Bryant \"tends to force the action, especially when the game isn't going his way. When his shot is off, Kobe will pound away relentlessly until his luck turns.\" According to Bryant, \"I would go 0 for 30 before I would go 0 for 9; 0 for 9 means you beat yourself,", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833182", "text": "All-Star Pau Gasol, Bryant leads his team to a West best 57–25 record. The Lakers swept the Nuggets in the first round and on May 6, 2008, and Bryant was officially announced as the league MVP. He said, \"It's been a long ride. I'm very proud to represent this organization, to represent this city.\" West, who was responsible for bringing Bryant to the Lakers, was on hand at the press conference to observe Bryant receive his MVP trophy from NBA commissioner David Stern. He stated, \"Kobe deserved it. He's had just another great season. Doesn't surprise me one bit.\" In", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "8413323", "text": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant is a basketball video game developed by Left Field Productions and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The game was released in North America exclusively on October 31, 1999. It is the sequel to \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" and features NBA star Kobe Bryant on its cover. Bryant also performed the motion capture for the game. A Game Boy Color version of the game was released at the same time, entitled \"NBA 3 on 3 featuring Kobe Bryant\". The third and final edition in the \"Courtside\"", "title": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "8412597", "text": "Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside is a basketball simulation game for the Nintendo 64. It was released in 1998 and received a Player's Choice designation after selling one-million copies. At the time of the game's release, Kobe Bryant was in his second NBA season and at age 19, was the youngest player to have a game to his namesake. It was followed by a sequel, \"\", released in 1999. \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" features 5-on-5 gameplay. There are three modes: Pre-Season (Exhibition), Season, and Playoffs. In both Season and Playoffs modes, players have the", "title": "Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside" }, { "psg_id": "8413325", "text": "or a full-blown arcade experience. Plays such as the isolation play, the post up, and the triangle offense can be called. NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant is a basketball video game developed by Left Field Productions and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The game was released in North America exclusively on October 31, 1999. It is the sequel to \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" and features NBA star Kobe Bryant on its cover. Bryant also performed the motion capture for the game. A Game Boy Color version of the game was", "title": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "14785174", "text": "offers educational, healthcare, and sports programs to young people\". Many people like and admire Kobe Bryant but most NBA players do not \"receive the same wild reception\" as he does when he goes to China. Bryant has been on billboards, reality shows, commercials, and websites both in the United States and China. \"Three factors driving Bryant's popularity in China are his on-court talent, his philanthropic actions, and his appreciation of the country's culture\". Apart from Yao Ming, Bryant is said to have the largest fan base in China and his no.24 jersey outsells the national hero Ming. Kobe Bryant China", "title": "Kobe Bryant China Fund" }, { "psg_id": "8412598", "text": "option to simulate games. Team rosters reflect the 1997-98 NBA season with two notable omissions: Chicago Bulls superstar Michael Jordan, and Golden State Warriors superstar Latrell Sprewell. Due to licensing agreements, a fictional player named \"Roster Player #98\" is used in Jordan's place. Upon the game's release, Sprewell was serving a 68-game suspension from the league (see: 1997 choking incident). IGN gave \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" a 7.8 out of 10 overall, praising the graphics by saying the animation, detailed players and medium-resolution mode were smooth, though the reviewer noted that the stiff characters looked awkward. Kobe Bryant in", "title": "Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside" }, { "psg_id": "14785173", "text": "is equivalent to 6.15 million dollars, from various enterprises.\" The first donation was to the children of the quake-hit Sichuan Province, and was worth five million yuan or 732,000 dollars. At the charity event, for the China Fund, Bryant was presented with the Soong Ching-Ling Charity Award. Bryant said at the reception, \"I am very excited to help kids be better (and), to have a better future.\" Kobe helped initiate the foundation, and the chairman of the China Soong Ching-Ling Foundation (CSCLF), Hu Qili, presented him with his award. The CSCLF, \"is a charity backed by the Chinese government which", "title": "Kobe Bryant China Fund" }, { "psg_id": "13358701", "text": "Kobe Doin' Work Kobe Doin' Work is a 2009 documentary film directed by Spike Lee. It focuses on Kobe Bryant during one day of the 2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season. Bryant granted filmmaker Spike Lee and 30 cameras unprecedented access to his life for one day. \"Kobe: Doin' Work\" premiered on ESPN on May 16, 2009. Kobe Doin’ Work is an 84-minute exploration of Kobe Bryant’s work ethic, his in game mentality, and his bluntness that makes Kobe a great competitor. [1] It focuses on Kobe Bryant during one day of the 2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season. Bryant granted filmmaker", "title": "Kobe Doin' Work" }, { "psg_id": "6864316", "text": "we're out here for a statue, it'll probably be your statue.\" In February 2018, both players recorded a 'Players Only' special for NBATV where they spoke about their history together, the mutual respect and appreciation, and explanations and regrets over the tensions and feud. O'Neal was 7–4 all-time against Bryant, though Bryant outscored O'Neal in each meeting. Shaq–Kobe feud The \"Kobe-Shaq feud\" (or \"Shaq-Kobe feud\") was the conflict between National Basketball Association (NBA) players Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, who played together on the Los Angeles Lakers team from 1996 to 2004. The two were able to win three consecutive", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "psg_id": "8309237", "text": "two sides ultimately settled that lawsuit, with specific terms of the settlement being undisclosed to the public. Bryant did, however, issue the following statement through his attorney, as part of an agreement with the accuser to dismiss the sexual assault charge: Eight months after the initial incident, the Lodge & Spa at Cordillera remodeled and as part of that sold some furniture. There was speculation that some pieces included in this sale were from \"Room 35\" where Kobe Bryant had allegedly stayed at the time. The lodge denied this and stated they had disposed of the furniture from that room", "title": "Kobe Bryant sexual assault case" }, { "psg_id": "6864251", "text": "Shaq–Kobe feud The \"Kobe-Shaq feud\" (or \"Shaq-Kobe feud\") was the conflict between National Basketball Association (NBA) players Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, who played together on the Los Angeles Lakers team from 1996 to 2004. The two were able to win three consecutive NBA Championships (2000, 2001, 2002) and make an NBA Finals appearance in 2004. O'Neal was the NBA Finals MVP in each of their victories. Personal differences and arguments over their respective roles on the Lakers were followed by a trade that sent O'Neal to the Miami Heat while Bryant was re-signed as a free agent by the", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "psg_id": "1833179", "text": "May 27, 2007, ESPN reported that Bryant stated that he wanted to be traded if Jerry West did not return to the team with full authority. Bryant later confirmed his desire for West's return to the franchise but denied stating that he would want to be traded if that does not occur. However, three days later, on Stephen A. Smith's radio program, Bryant expressed anger over a Lakers \"insider\" who claimed that Bryant was responsible for Shaquille O'Neal's departure from the team, and publicly stated, \"I want to be traded.\" Three hours after making that statement, Bryant stated in another", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833202", "text": "he scored 27 points, sitting out the whole fourth quarter. In a move to improve the team's defense, D'Antoni began having Bryant guard the opponent's best perimeter player; Bryant was the primary defender on the Cavaliers' Kyrie Irving, who was held to 15 points. Bryant acknowledged he was a more focused defender when he had a challenging defensive assignment as opposed to when he played off the ball against weaker players. His defense disrupted opponents and freed Nash from unfavorable matchups. Bryant was leading the league in scoring through much of the first 42 games. With a disappointing 17–25 start", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833166", "text": "Payton, and Bryant, the Lakers were able to reach the NBA Finals. However, they were upset in five games by the Detroit Pistons, who won their first championship since 1990. In that series, Bryant averaged 22.6 points per game and 4.4 assists. He shot 35.1% from the field. Jackson's contract as coach was not renewed, and Rudy Tomjanovich took over. O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat for Lamar Odom, Caron Butler, and Brian Grant. The following day, Bryant declined an offer to sign with the Los Angeles Clippers and re-signed a seven-year contract with the Lakers. Bryant was closely", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "13358707", "text": "100. The perception was that Kobe’s in game influence was overshadowed by highlights and pointless in-game commentary, and not enough surrounding Kobe’s relentlessness on and off the court. Kobe’s commentary on the documentary did receive much praise for its value to the film. Overall, the film received a decent review, but some have argued for the overuse of 30 different camera angles that were needed to capture Bryant’s every move. This, according to some, distracted viewers from Bryant. 1 \"Kobe Bryant Stats.\" Kobe Bryant-ESPN. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 May 2013. http://espn.go.com/nba/player/stats/_/id/110/kobe-bryant 2 \"Spike Lee Biography.\" Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, 2013.", "title": "Kobe Doin' Work" }, { "psg_id": "1833249", "text": "that month; the song was not well received. Sony abandoned plans for the album, which was never released, and dropped Bryant later that year. The Sony president who originally signed Bryant had already left, and Bryant's other backers had mostly abandoned him. Afterward, Bryant co-founded an independent record label, Heads High Entertainment, but it folded within a year. In 2011, Bryant was featured in Taiwanese singer Jay Chou's single, \"The Heaven and Earth Challenge\" (天地一鬥, pronounced \"Tian Di Yi Dou\"). The proceeds for downloads of both the single and ringtones were donated to impoverished schools for basketball facilities and equipment.", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833136", "text": "Charlotte Hornets, who traded him to the Lakers. As a rookie, Bryant earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest, and he was named an All-Star by his second season. Despite a feud between them, Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships from 2000 to 2002. In 2003, Bryant was accused of sexual assault in Colorado, but the charges were eventually dropped, and a civil suit was settled out of court. After the Lakers lost the 2004 NBA Finals, O'Neal was traded to the Miami", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "6864305", "text": "hugging during the game. O'Neal told Bryant to keep the MVP trophy, but Bryant instead gave it to O'Neal's son. For O'Neal, Bryant's gesture marked a turning point in their relationship. Bryant and the Lakers would go to face the Orlando Magic in the 2009 NBA Finals. Shaq showed support for Kobe, on his Twitter page saying: \"thats right i am saying it today and today only, i want kobe bryant to get number 4, spread da word \". After the Lakers once again won the title in Game 7 of the 2010 Finals, Bryant was asked what it meant", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "psg_id": "1833154", "text": "were swept by the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Semifinals. Bryant's fortunes would improve when Phil Jackson took over as coach of the Lakers in 1999. After years of steady improvement, Bryant became one of the premier shooting guards in the league, earning appearances in the league's All-NBA, All-Star, and All-Defensive teams. The Lakers became championship contenders under Bryant and O'Neal, who formed a legendary center-guard combination. Jackson utilized the triangle offense that he implemented to win six championships with the Chicago Bulls; this offense would help both Bryant and O'Neal rise to the elite class of the", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "8309233", "text": "said she saw the accuser as she was leaving to go home, and \"she did not look or sound as if there had been any problem\". However, Bobby Pietrack, the accuser's high school friend and a bellman at the resort, said she appeared to be very upset, and \"told me that Kobe Bryant had forced sex with her\". A few weeks before the trial was scheduled to begin, the accuser wrote a letter to state investigator Gerry Sandberg clarifying some details of her first interview by Colorado police. She wrote, \"I told Detective Winters that on that morning while leaving", "title": "Kobe Bryant sexual assault case" }, { "psg_id": "6864309", "text": "his retirement. When asked who was the greatest player he ever played with during his career, O'Neal did not answer but Bryant was the only player whose name was mentioned. He also mentioned that his departure from Los Angeles has nothing to do with Kobe Bryant, saying \"the reason I left wasn't about what Kobe did; it was about something else. I was making maximum dollars and felt I deserved more. It was a business end.\" When asked whether leaving Los Angeles was a bad decision, he answered \"I don't like to live in a world of ifs. But if", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "psg_id": "17596312", "text": "the Springfield Cemetery. Andrew S. Bryant Andrew Symmes Bryant (March 3, 1841 to October 6, 1931) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Bryant received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at New Bern, North Carolina on 23 May 1863. He was honored with the award on 13 August 1873. Bryant was born on 3 March 1841 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He joined the Army from Springfield in August 1862, and mustered out with his regiment in July 1863. Bryant died on 6 October 1931 and his remains", "title": "Andrew S. Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "17596311", "text": "Andrew S. Bryant Andrew Symmes Bryant (March 3, 1841 to October 6, 1931) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Bryant received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at New Bern, North Carolina on 23 May 1863. He was honored with the award on 13 August 1873. Bryant was born on 3 March 1841 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He joined the Army from Springfield in August 1862, and mustered out with his regiment in July 1863. Bryant died on 6 October 1931 and his remains are interred at", "title": "Andrew S. Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833246", "text": "$16 million a year. In 2010, Bryant was ranked third behind Tiger Woods and Jordan in \"Forbes\" list of the world's highest-paid athletes with $48 million. On December 13, 2010, Bryant signed a two-year endorsement deal with Turkey's national airline, Turkish Airlines. The deal involved Bryant being in a promotional film to be aired in over 80 countries in addition to his being used in digital, print and billboard advertising. Bryant has appeared as the cover athlete for the following video games: In September 2012, Bryant shot a commercial for Turkish Airlines with FC Barcelona star Lionel Messi. In the", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833240", "text": "early December 2016, Vanessa gave birth to their third daughter, named Bianka. In the summer of 2003, the sheriff's office of Eagle, Colorado, arrested Bryant in connection with an investigation of a sexual assault complaint filed by a 19-year-old hotel employee. Bryant had checked into The Lodge and Spa at Cordillera in Eagle County in advance of undergoing knee surgery nearby. The accuser stated that Bryant raped her in his hotel room the night before Bryant was to have the procedure. Bryant admitted to an adulterous sexual encounter with his accuser but denied her sexual assault allegation. The accusation tarnished", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833193", "text": "game with 15 rebounds. Bryant won his fifth championship and earned his second consecutive NBA Finals MVP award. This marked the first time the Lakers won a Game 7 against the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals. Bryant said that this was the most satisfying of all of his five championships. Bryant wanted a sixth championship to match Jordan's total. The Lakers started the 2010–11 season by winning their first eight games. In his ninth game of the season, playing against the Denver Nuggets, Bryant became the youngest player in NBA history to reach 26,000 career points. Bryant also recorded", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833157", "text": "against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant injured his ankle in the second quarter of Game 2 after landing on the Pacers' Jalen Rose's foot. Rose later admitted he placed his foot under Bryant intentionally. Bryant did not return to the game, and he also missed Game 3 due to the injury. In Game 4, Bryant scored 22 points in the second half and led the team to an OT victory as O'Neal fouled out of the game. Bryant scored the winning shot to put the Lakers ahead 120–118. With a 116–111 Game 6 victory, the Lakers won their first championship since", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833238", "text": "past. In January 2002, Bryant bought a Mediterranean-style house for $4 million, located on a cul-de-sac in Newport Coast, Newport Beach. He sold the house in May 2015. The Bryants' first child, a daughter whom they named Natalia Diamante Bryant, was born in 2003. The birth of Natalia influenced Bryant to reconcile his differences with his parents. Due to an ectopic pregnancy, Vanessa suffered a miscarriage in the spring of 2005. Their second daughter, Gianna Maria-Onore Bryant, was born in 2006. On December 16, 2011, Vanessa Bryant filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences, and the couple requested joint custody of", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833236", "text": "Bryant \"loved her too much for one\". They married on April 18, 2001, at St. Edward the Confessor Catholic Church in Dana Point, California. The wedding was not attended by Bryant's parents, his two sisters, his longtime advisor and agent Arn Tellem, or his Laker teammates. Bryant's parents were opposed to the marriage for a number of reasons. Reportedly Bryant's parents had problems with him marrying so young, especially to a woman who was not African-American. This disagreement resulted in an estrangement period of over two years, which ended when the couple's first daughter was born. In 2013, Bryant had", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833200", "text": "40 points with two steals, and he passed Magic Johnson (1,724) as the Lakers career leader in steals. However, the Lakers lost the game to the Clippers and started the season 0–3 for the first time in 34 years and just the fourth time in franchise history. After starting the season 1–4, coach Brown was fired. He was replaced by Mike D'Antoni, who Bryant knew as a child when Bryant's father was playing in Italy and D'Antoni was also a star player there. Bryant had grown close with D'Antoni during their time with Team USA. On December 5 against New", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833237", "text": "a legal disagreement with an auction house over memorabilia from his early years that his mother intended to auction. Pamela Bryant received $450,000 from the auction house for the items and claimed Bryant had given her the rights to the items he had remaining in her home. However, his lawyers asked the auction house to return the items to Bryant. Before the scheduled trial, a settlement was reached allowing the sale of less than 10% of the original items. Bryant's parents apologized to him in a written statement, which also acknowledged the financial support Bryant had provided them in the", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833227", "text": "you psyched yourself out of the game.\" In addition to his abilities on offense, Bryant also established himself as a standout defensive player. Bryant rarely drew charges when he played defense, which he believed spared his body and contributed to his longevity. Some critics have suggested that Bryant's defensive accolades in his later years were based more on his reputation than his actual play. Bryant was also lauded for his work ethic. Throughout his first 16 seasons, his body was resilient, and he exhibited a high pain threshold while often playing through injuries. A fierce competitor, Bryant made opponents and", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833204", "text": "1970. With the Lakers fighting to secure the eighth and final playoff berth in the Western Conference, coupled with injuries on the team, Bryant began playing almost all 48 minutes each game. On April 10, 2013, Bryant became the first player in NBA history to get 47 points, eight rebounds, five assists, four blocks, and three steals in an NBA game. On April 12, Bryant suffered a torn Achilles tendon against the Golden State Warriors, ending his season. His injury came while he was playing seven consecutive quarters and at least 40 minutes for seven consecutive games. The 34-year-old Bryant", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833196", "text": "2003–04 season. On April 13, 2011, the NBA fined Bryant $100,000 for directing a gay slur at referee Bennie Adams in frustration in the previous day's game. The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation praised the NBA's decision to fine Bryant, and the Human Rights Campaign said that Bryant's language was a \"disgrace\" and \"distasteful\". Bryant stated that he was open to discussing the matter with gay rights groups and wanted to appeal his fine. He later apologized for the use of the word. Bryant and other Lakers appeared in a Lakers public service announcement denouncing his behavior. The team's", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833189", "text": "on December 4, 2009. Bryant considered the shot one of the luckiest he has made. A week later, Bryant suffered an avulsion fracture in his right index finger in a game against the Minnesota Timberwolves. Despite the injury, Bryant elected to continue playing with it, rather than take any time off to rest the injury. Five days after his finger injury, he made another game-winning shot, after missing on an opportunity in regulation, this time against the Milwaukee Bucks in an overtime game. Bryant also became the youngest player (31 years, 151 days) to reach 25,000 points during the season,", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "10494443", "text": "Bryant S. Hinckley Bryant Stringham Hinckley (July 9, 1867–June 5, 1961) was an American author, religious speaker, civic leader and educator. He served as a prominent mid-level leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the early 20th century. His books were primarily designed for a Latter-day Saint audience. Hinckley was the father of Gordon B. Hinckley, who would later serve as an apostle and the president of the LDS Church. Bryant's brother, Alonzo A. Hinckley was also an Apostle. They were both half brothers of Edwin S. Hinckley who was a prominent educator at Brigham Young", "title": "Bryant S. Hinckley" }, { "psg_id": "1833210", "text": "season, his 19th season with the Lakers, who had replaced D'Antoni with Bryant's former Lakers teammate, Byron Scott. On November 30, 2014, in a 129–122 overtime victory against the Toronto Raptors, Bryant recorded his 20th career triple-double with 31 points, 12 assists and 11 rebounds. At age 36, he became the oldest NBA player to ever achieve 30 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists in a game. On December 14, Bryant became the NBA's third all-time leading scorer, passing Jordan (32,292) in a 100–94 win against Minnesota. He played in the first 27 games of the season, averaging team-highs with", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833183", "text": "addition to winning his MVP award, Bryant was the only unanimous selection to the All-NBA team on May 8, 2008, for the third straight season and sixth time in his career. He would then headline the NBA All-Defensive First Team with Kevin Garnett, receiving 52 points overall including 24 first-place nods, earning his eighth selection. The Lakers concluded the 2007–08 regular season with a 57–25 record, finishing first in the Western Conference and setting up themselves for a first-round contest against the Nuggets. In Game 1, Bryant, who said he made himself a decoy through most of the game, scored", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833178", "text": "behind Chamberlain, who achieved it twice with streaks of five and seven. Bryant finished the year with a total of ten 50-plus point games, matched only by Chamberlain. Bryant also won his second straight scoring title that season. Throughout the 2006–07 season, his jersey became the top selling NBA jersey in the United States and China. A number of journalists have attributed the improved sales to Bryant's new number, as well as his continuing All-Star performance on the court. In the 2007 NBA playoffs, the Lakers were once again eliminated in the first round by the Phoenix Suns, 4–1. On", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833177", "text": "of his 11-year career. The following game, Bryant recorded 50 points against the Minnesota Timberwolves, after which he scored 60 points in a road win against the Memphis Grizzlies—becoming the second Laker to score three straight 50-plus point games, a feat not seen since Jordan last did it in 1987. The only other Laker to do so was Baylor, who also scored 50+ in three consecutive contests in December 1962. In the following day, in a game against the New Orleans Hornets, Bryant scored 50 points, making him the second player in NBA history to have four straight 50-point games", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833151", "text": "the fourth quarter. Bryant shot four air balls at the end of the game; the Jazz won 98–93 in overtime to eliminate the Lakers 4–1. He first whiffed a game-winning 2-point jump shot in the fourth quarter, and then misfired three three-point field goals in overtime, including two tying shots in the final minute. O'Neal commented that \"[Bryant] was the only guy who had the guts at the time to take shots like that.\" In Bryant's second season, he received more playing time and began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. As a result, Bryant's", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "13358708", "text": "Web. 6 May 2013. 3 \"Q&A with Spike Lee on New Kobe Documentary.\" NBA.com:. Ed. Adena Andrews. N.p., 9 May 2009. Web. 1 May 2013. http://www.nba.com/2009/news/05/09/spikelee.qa/ 4 \"Kobe Scores 61.\" NY Daily News. N.p., 3 Feb. 2009. Web. 13 May 2013. 5 \"Kobe Doin' Work (2009).\" Kobe Doin' Work. Rotten Tomatoes, 2009. Web. 11 May 2013. 6 Cracknell, Ryan. \"Kobe Doin’ Work.\" Movie Views. N.p., 25 Nov. 2009. Web. 13 May 2013. Kobe Doin' Work Kobe Doin' Work is a 2009 documentary film directed by Spike Lee. It focuses on Kobe Bryant during one day of the 2007–08 Los Angeles", "title": "Kobe Doin' Work" }, { "psg_id": "6864307", "text": "Shaq.\" O'Neal signed a two-year contract with the Celtics for the 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 season for the league minimum of $1.3 million and adding to the Celtics–Lakers rivalry. Bill Simmons of ESPN speculated that O'Neal wanted to tie Bryant with five titles and that still \"Shaq hates Kobe and Kobe hates Shaq.\" O'Neal said he didn't \"compete with little guys who run around dominating the ball, throwing up 30 shots a night – like D-Wade, Kobe.\" O'Neal added that he is only competing against Tim Duncan: \"If Tim Duncan gets five rings, then that gives some writer the chance to", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "psg_id": "1833247", "text": "airline's latest commercial, the duo competes to win the attention of a young boy. In 2013, \"Forbes\" listed Bryant the fifth highest paid sports star in the world behind Floyd Mayweather, Cristiano Ronaldo, LeBron James and Lionel Messi. In high school, Bryant was a member of a rap group called CHEIZAW, named after the Chi Sah gang in the martial arts film \"Kid with the Golden Arm\". The group was signed by Sony Entertainment, but the company's ultimate goal was to eliminate the group and have Bryant record on his own. The label wanted to capitalize on Bryant's youth and", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833239", "text": "their daughters. On January 11, 2013, Bryant and his wife both announced via social media that they had called off their divorce. In an early 2007 interview, it was revealed that Bryant still speaks Italian fluently. He has also conducted press interviews in Spanish. Bryant assigned himself the nickname of \"Black Mamba\", citing a desire for his basketball skills to mimic the eponymous snake's ability to \"strike with 99% accuracy at maximum speed, in rapid succession.\" During the 2012–13 season, he began referring to himself as \"vino\" to describe how his play had been aging like a fine wine. In", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833229", "text": "Lakers was if Bryant talked to teammates in his earlier years with the Lakers, it was usually, \"Give me the damn ball.\" During the latter period, \"[Bryant] embraced the team and his teammates, calling them up when we were on the road and inviting them out to dinner. It was as if the other players were now his partners, not his personal spear-carriers.\" Bryant was called \"one of the greatest players in the history of our game\" by NBA commissioner Adam Silver, and \"The New York Times\" wrote that he has had \"one of the most decorated careers in the", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833225", "text": "it and drove around his opponent to get to the basket. Bryant established a reputation for taking shots in the closing moments of tight games, even when he was double or triple-teamed, and was noted as one of the premier closers in the NBA. In a 2012 annual survey of NBA general managers, Bryant was selected for the 10th consecutive season as the player general managers would want to take a clutch shot with a game on the line. Bryant enjoyed being the villain, and reveled in being booed and then silencing the crowd with his play. His ability to", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833224", "text": "retired from the team after winning another gold medal. Listed at and weighing , Bryant played primarily as a shooting guard. He was often cited as one of the most dangerous scorers in the NBA. Bryant has drawn frequent comparisons to Jordan, after whom he modeled his playing style. Like Jordan, he became most known for shooting a fall-away jump shot. Chris Ballard of \"Sports Illustrated\" described another of Bryant's most famous moves as the \"jab step-and-pause\": Bryant jabbed his non-pivot foot forward to let the defender relax, but instead of bringing the jab foot back, he pushed off of", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833209", "text": "Bryant did not feel he was deserving of the selection, and some likened it to a career achievement award for his past performance. However, he missed playing in the game, still hampered by his knee. On March 12, 2014, the Lakers ruled Bryant out for the remainder of the season, citing his need for more rehab and the limited time remaining in the season. At the time, the team was 22–42 and tied for the worst record in the Western Conference. The Lakers finished 27–55 and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2005. Bryant returned for the 2014–15", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833205", "text": "was averaging his most minutes (38.6) in six years, and only Portland rookie Damian Lillard was averaging more minutes. Lakers general manager Mitch Kupchak had spoken to Bryant about his extensive playing time 10 days earlier, but Bryant insisted the minutes needed to continue given the Lakers' playoff push. Bryant had surgery on April 13 to repair the tear, and it was estimated he would miss six to nine months. He ended the season with his customary numbers scoring an average of 27.3 points, 46.3 percent shooting, 5.6 rebounds, and 6 assists. However, \"The New York Times\" called his leading", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833197", "text": "quest for another three-peat was ended when they were swept by the Dallas Mavericks in the second round of the playoffs. The Mavericks would go on to win the 2011 NBA Finals. Bryant received experimental platelet-rich plasma therapy called Orthokine in Germany to treat the pain on his left knee and ankle, and Mike Brown replaced the retired Jackson as coach of the Lakers in the offseason. Bryant began the season playing with an injured wrist. On January 10, 2012, Bryant scored 48 points against the Suns, the most ever by a player in his 16th season. \"Not bad for", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833191", "text": "signed a three-year contract extension worth $87 million. Bryant finished the regular season missing four of the final five games, due to injuries to his knee and finger. Bryant suffered multiple injuries throughout the season and as a result, missed nine games. The Lakers began the playoffs as the number one seed in the Western Conference against the Oklahoma City Thunder, eventually defeating them in six games. The Lakers swept the Utah Jazz in the second round and advanced to the Western Conference Finals, where they faced the Phoenix Suns. In Game 2, Bryant finished the game with 13 assists,", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833173", "text": "votes—second only to winner Steve Nash. Later in the season, it was reported that Bryant would change his jersey number from 8 to 24 at the start of the 2006–07 NBA season. Bryant's first high school number was 24 before he switched to 33. After the Lakers' season ended, Bryant said on TNT that he wanted 24 as a rookie, but it was unavailable, as was 33, retired with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Bryant wore 143 at the Adidas ABCD camp and chose 8 by adding those numbers. In the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers played well enough to reach", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833172", "text": "Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game, the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain. By the end of the 2005–06 season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832). He won the league's scoring title for the first time by averaging 35.4 points per game, becoming just the fifth player in league history to average at least 35 in a season. Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award but received 22 first place", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833169", "text": "all appearances, the two men worked together well the second time around, leading the Lakers back into the playoffs. Bryant's individual scoring accomplishments posted resulted in the finest statistical season of his career. On December 20, 2005, Bryant scored 62 points in three quarters against the Dallas Mavericks. Entering the fourth quarter, Bryant outscored the entire Mavericks team 62–61, the only time a player has done this through three quarters since the introduction of the shot clock. When the Lakers faced the Miami Heat on January 16, 2006, Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal made headlines by engaging in handshakes and hugs", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833167", "text": "scrutinized and criticized during the 2004–05 season with his reputation badly damaged from all that had happened over the previous year. A particularly damaging salvo came when Jackson wrote \"\". The book detailed the events of the Lakers' tumultuous 2003–04 season and has a number of criticisms of Bryant. In the book, Jackson called Bryant \"un-coachable\". Midway through the season, Tomjanovich suddenly resigned as Lakers coach, citing the recurrence of health problems and exhaustion. Without Tomjanovich, stewardship of the remainder of the Lakers' season fell to career assistant coach Frank Hamblen. Bryant was the league's second-leading scorer at 27.6 points", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833165", "text": "to court appearances or attend court earlier in the day and travel to play games later in same day. In the final game of the regular season, the Lakers played the Portland Trail Blazers. Bryant made two buzzer beaters to win the game and the Pacific Division title. At the end of the fourth quarter, Bryant made a 3-pointer with 1.1 seconds left to send it into overtime. The game eventually went to a second overtime, in which Bryant made another 3-pointer as time expired to lift the Lakers past the Blazers, 105–104. With a starting lineup of O'Neal, Malone,", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833159", "text": "OT. They would go on to win the next 4 games and bring their second championship to Los Angeles in as many seasons. During the playoffs, Bryant played heavy minutes which brought his stats up to 29.4 points, 7.3 rebounds, and 6.1 assists per game. In the playoffs, teammate O'Neal declared Bryant the best player in the league. Bryant ended up making the All NBA Second team and All NBA Defensive Team for the second year in a row. In addition, he was also voted to start in the NBA All-Star Game for the 3rd year in a row (no", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833155", "text": "NBA. Three resulting championships were won consecutively in 2000, 2001, and 2002, further proving such a fact. Bryant was sidelined for six weeks prior to the start of the 1999–2000 season due to a hand injury that he had incurred during a preseason game against the Washington Wizards. When Bryant was back and playing over 38 minutes a game, he had an increase in all statistical categories during the 1999–2000 season. This included leading the team in assists per game and steals per game. The duo of O'Neal and Bryant backed with a strong bench led to the Lakers winning", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833152", "text": "point averages more than doubled from 7.6 to 15.4 points per game. Bryant would see an increase in minutes when the Lakers \"played small\", which would feature Bryant playing small forward alongside the guards he would usually back up. Bryant was the runner-up for the NBA's Sixth Man of the Year Award, and through fan voting, he also became the youngest NBA All-Star starter in NBA history. He was joined by teammates O'Neal, Van Exel, and Jones, making it the first time since 1983 that four players on the same team were selected to play in the same All-Star Game.", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833149", "text": "four games. As a rookie in 1996–97, Bryant mostly came off the bench behind guards Eddie Jones and Nick Van Exel. At the time he became the youngest player ever to play in an NBA game (18 years, 72 days; a record since broken by Jermaine O'Neal and former teammate Andrew Bynum), and also became the youngest NBA starter ever (18 years, 158 days). Initially, Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some more playing time. By the end of the season, he averaged 15.5 minutes a game. During the All-Star weekend, Bryant participated", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833148", "text": "ended. Since Bryant was still 17 at the time, his parents had to cosign his contract with the Lakers until he was able to sign his own when he turned 18 before the season began. Bryant signed a three-year rookie contract totalling $3.5 million. Bryant debuted in the Summer Pro League in Long Beach, California, scoring 25 points in front of a standing-room-only crowd. Defenders struggled to get in front of him, and his performance excited West and Lakers coach Del Harris. He scored 36 points in the finale and finished with averages of 24.5 points and 5.3 rebounds in", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833143", "text": "of his list; however, when Kevin Garnett went in the first round of the 1995 NBA draft, he began considering going directly to the pros. At Adidas ABCD camp, Bryant earned the 1995 senior MVP award while playing alongside future NBA teammate Lamar Odom. While in high school, then 76ers coach John Lucas invited Bryant to work out and scrimmage with the team, where he played one-on-one with Jerry Stackhouse. In his senior year of high school, Bryant led the Aces to their first state championship in 53 years. During the run, he averaged 30.8 points, 12 rebounds, 6.5 assists,", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833141", "text": "summers, he would come back to the United States to play in a basketball summer league. Bryant started playing basketball when he was 3 years old, and the Lakers were his favorite team when he was growing up. Bryant's grandfather would mail him videos of NBA games, which Bryant would study. At an early age, he also learned to play soccer and his favorite team was A.C. Milan. When Kobe's father Joe retired as a player in 1991, the family moved back to the United States. Bryant earned national recognition during a spectacular high school career at Lower Merion High", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833139", "text": "the All-Star Game, and he would continue to be selected to start that game for a record 18 consecutive appearances until his retirement. His four All-Star MVP Awards are tied for the most in NBA history. At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, he won gold medals as a member of the U.S. national team. \"Sporting News\" and TNT named Bryant the top NBA player of the 2000s. In 2018, Bryant won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for his film \"Dear Basketball\". Bryant was born in 1978 in Philadelphia; he was the youngest of three children and", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "6864315", "text": "taken off the floor with 4.1 second remaining, to an uproarious Staples Center crowd. O'Neal, who was in attendance, was the first person that Bryant embraced upon returning to the bench. When asked about Kobe's legacy during a segment on TNT, Shaq repeated his praise of Bryant as \"the greatest Laker ever.\" One year later, O'Neal was honored by the Lakers with a statue of his likeness outside Staples Center. Bryant was in attendance of the statue's unveiling and spoke at the event, which O'Neal said \"meant a lot\" to him. Addressing Kobe during the ceremony, O'Neal said, \"Next time", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "psg_id": "1833219", "text": "scored a season-high 38 points, including 14 of the team's 18 points in the last 5:02 of the game, for a 119–115 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. The win ended a 10-game losing streak, and the Lakers averted establishing the longest losing streak in franchise history. Bryant became just the fourth NBA player over 37 years old to log at least 35 points, five rebounds, and five assists in a game. Bryant was the leading overall vote-getter for the 2016 All-Star Game with 1.9 million votes, ahead of Stephen Curry's 1.6 million. Having moved to small forward that season, Bryant", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833215", "text": "five shots. On December 1, 2015, Bryant played his last game against his hometown team, the Philadelphia 76ers, where the Lakers lost 103-91. On November 29, 2015, Bryant announced via \"The Players' Tribune\" that he would be retiring at the end of the season. In his poem titled \"Dear Basketball\", Bryant wrote that he fell in love with the game at age six; \"A love so deep I gave you my all/From my mind & body/To my spirit & soul.\" The 2015–16 season \"is all I have left to give./My heart can take the pounding/My mind can handle the grind/But", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833195", "text": "and had been outscored by an average of 11 points. Bryant, selected to his 13th straight All-Star game after becoming the leading vote-getter, had 37 points, 14 rebounds, and three steals in the 2011 All-Star Game and won his fourth All-Star MVP, tying Hall of Famer Bob Pettit for the most All-Star MVP awards. During the season, Bryant moved from 12th to 6th place on the NBA all-time career scoring list, passing John Havlicek, Dominique Wilkins, Oscar Robertson, Hakeem Olajuwon, Elvin Hayes, and Moses Malone. Bryant finished the season averaging less than 20 shots a game, his fewest since the", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833176", "text": "suspension was that Bryant had performed an \"unnatural motion\" in swinging his arm backward. Later, on March 6, he seemed to repeat the motion, this time striking Minnesota Timberwolves guard Marko Jarić. On March 7, the NBA handed Bryant his second one-game suspension. In his first game back on March 9, he elbowed Kyle Korver in the face which was retroactively re-classified as a Type 1 flagrant foul. On March 16, Bryant scored a season-high 65 points in a home game against the Portland Trail Blazers, which helped end the Lakers 7-game losing streak. This was the second-best scoring performance", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833168", "text": "per game, but he was surrounded by a subpar supporting cast, and the Lakers went 34–48 and missed the playoffs for the first time in over a decade. The year signified a drop in Bryant's overall status in the NBA, as he did not make the NBA All-Defensive Team and was also demoted to the All-NBA Third Team. During the season, Bryant also engaged in public feuds with Malone and Ray Allen. The 2005–06 NBA season marked a crossroads in Bryant's basketball career. Despite past differences with Bryant, Jackson returned to coach the Lakers. Bryant endorsed the move, and by", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833164", "text": "point. Bryant was once again voted to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive 1st teams, and came in third place in voting for the MVP award. After finishing 50–32 in the regular season, the Lakers floundered in the playoffs and lost in the Western Conference semi-finals in six games to the eventual NBA champions San Antonio Spurs. In the following 2003–04 season, the Lakers were able to acquire NBA All-Stars Karl Malone, and Gary Payton to make another push at the NBA Championship. Bryant was arrested for sexual assault before the season began. This caused Bryant to miss some games due", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833138", "text": "in the league through 2013 when the 34-year-old Bryant suffered a torn Achilles tendon. Although he recovered, his play was limited the following two years by season-ending injuries to his knee and shoulder, respectively. Citing his physical decline, he announced that he would retire after the 2015–16 season. At 34 years and 104 days of age, Bryant became the youngest player in league history to reach 30,000 career points. He became the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history on February 1, 2010, when he surpassed Jerry West. During his third year in the league, Bryant was chosen to start", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "6864265", "text": "was upset with Bryant's shot selection. Teammate Ron Harper helped mediate the differences between O'Neal and Bryant. According to Jackson, \"Kobe didn't have a selfish agenda; he just felt that the way he had been playing was the best way he could contribute. Gradually, he's seen there is a different way to contribute that incorporates more of the team.\" Upon arriving to the Lakers that season, Winter said he was stunned to discover the level of hatred O'Neal expressed toward Bryant. \"There was a lot of hatred in [O'Neal's] heart ... Kobe just took it and kept going.\" O'Neal regularly", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "psg_id": "10494449", "text": "radio in the 1930s. From 1940-1941 Hinckley served as the President of the BYU Alumni Association. While in this office he was responsible for the formation of the emeritus club, of which he later served as the leader. For a time there was a \"Bryant S. Hinckley Award\" given to recognize people for the service they had performed in boy scouts. The Boy Scouts of America also maintain a scout ranch named after Hinckley in the Uinta Mountains. Biographies: Inspirational materials: Hinckley also wrote several articles for the LDS Church publication, the \"Improvement Era\". Bryant S. Hinckley Bryant Stringham Hinckley", "title": "Bryant S. Hinckley" }, { "psg_id": "13358702", "text": "Spike Lee and 30 cameras unprecedented access to his life for one day. Kobe: Doin' Work premiered on ESPN on May 16, 2009.The documentary follows Kobe Bryant during the 2007–08 NBA season throughout the April 13, 2008 game against the San Antonio Spurs.[2] The game in which Kobe was documented and given a microphone to capture live in game moments was a heated game with the rival Spurs. Kobe shot 6 of 14 from the field, scored 20 points, and played 32 minutes. The game was a crucial game in the end of the regular season, as the Los Angeles", "title": "Kobe Doin' Work" }, { "psg_id": "8309227", "text": "who worked at the hotel where Bryant was staying. When the officers told Bryant that she had taken an exam that yielded physical evidence, such as semen, Bryant admitted to having sexual intercourse with her, but stated that the sex was consensual. When asked about bruises on the accuser's neck, Bryant admitted to \"strangling\" her during the encounter, stating that he held her \"from the back\" \"around her neck\", that strangling during sex was his \"thing\" and that he had a pattern of strangling a different sex partner (not his wife) during their recurring sexual encounters. When asked how hard", "title": "Kobe Bryant sexual assault case" }, { "psg_id": "1833207", "text": "the playoffs. Bryant resumed practicing in November 2013, after the 2013-2014 season had already begun. On November 25, he signed a two-year contract extension with the Lakers at an estimated value of $48.5 million. He remained the league's highest-paid player, although he accepted a discounted deal; he had been eligible to receive an extension starting at $32 million per year. Bryant's contract became a polarizing topic, with detractors arguing that stars should take less money to allow their team more financial freedom, while supporters countered that the NBA's biggest stars were being paid less than their true value. Bryant resumed", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833199", "text": "hard foul from Dwyane Wade. In April, Bryant missed seven games with a bruised left shin. He returned three games before the end of the regular season. In the last game of the regular season, against Sacramento, he chose not to go for a possible third NBA scoring title, having needed 38 points to surpass Kevin Durant. The Lakers were knocked out of the playoffs by Durant's Oklahoma City Thunder in the second round of the playoffs, losing in five games. The Lakers in 2012–13 acquired center Dwight Howard and point guard Steve Nash. On November 2, 2012, Bryant scored", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833184", "text": "18 of his 32 points in the final 8 minutes to keep Los Angeles safely ahead. That made Denver the first 50-win team to be swept out of the first round of the playoffs since the Memphis Grizzlies fell in four games to the San Antonio Spurs in 2004. In the first game of the next round against the Jazz, Bryant scored 38 points as the Lakers beat the Jazz in Game 1. The Lakers won the next game as well, but dropped Games 3 and 4, even with Bryant putting up 33.5 points per game. The Lakers then won", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833181", "text": "an avulsion fracture, and a volar plate injury at the MCP joint\" that occurred in a game on February 5, 2008, Bryant played all 82 games of the regular season instead of opting for surgery. Regarding his injury, he stated, \"I would prefer to delay any surgical procedure until after our Lakers season, and this summer's Olympic Games. But, this is an injury that and the Lakers' medical staff will just have to continue to monitor on a day-to-day basis.\" In early September 2008, Bryant decided not to have surgery to repair the injury. Aided by the signing of Spanish", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833180", "text": "interview that after having a conversation with head coach Jackson, he had reconsidered his decision and backed off his trade request. Bryant was later shown in an infamous amateur video saying that center Andrew Bynum should have been traded for All-Star Jason Kidd. On December 23, 2007, Bryant became the youngest player (29 years, 122 days) to reach 20,000 points, in a game against the New York Knicks, in Madison Square Garden. This record has since been broken by LeBron James. Despite an injury to his shooting hand's small finger, described as \"a complete tear of the radial collateral ligament,", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833171", "text": "the outside—in a game which the Lakers trailed at halftime by 14 and did not pull away until the fourth quarter. Chamberlain, playing in an era when the games were paced faster and scoring opportunities were more plentiful, accounted for 59 percent of his team's points in Philadelphia's 169–147 win, compared to Bryant scoring 66 percent of the Lakers' 122 points. In that same month, Bryant also became the first player since 1964 to score 45 points or more in four consecutive games, joining Chamberlain and Baylor as the only players ever to do so. For the month of January,", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833162", "text": "of the playoffs, the Lakers did not have home court advantage against the Sacramento Kings. The series would stretch to 7 games, the first time this happened to the Lakers since the 2000 Western Conference Finals. However, the Lakers were able to beat their division rivals and make their third consecutive NBA Finals appearance. In the 2002 Finals against the New Jersey Nets, Bryant averaged 26.8 points, 51.4% shooting, 5.8 rebounds, 5.3 assists per game, which included scoring a quarter of the team's points. At age 23, Bryant became the youngest player to win three championships. Bryant's play was notable", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833158", "text": "1988. Statistically, the 2000–01 season saw Bryant perform similarly to the previous year, but he averaged 6 more points a game (28.5). It was also the year when disagreements between Bryant and O'Neal began to surface. Once again he led the team in assists with 5 per game. The Lakers, however, only won 56 games, an 11-game drop off from last year. The Lakers would respond by going 15–1 in the playoffs. They easily swept the Portland Trail Blazers, Sacramento Kings, and San Antonio Spurs to advance to the Finals, before losing their first game against the Philadelphia 76ers in", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833147", "text": "to trade their draft selection at #13 to the Lakers the day before the draft. Prior to the trade agreement, the Hornets never considered drafting Bryant. During the draft, the Lakers told the Hornets whom to select minutes before the pick was made. Bryant was the first guard ever drafted directly out of high school. After the draft, the trade was put in jeopardy when Divac threatened to retire rather than be traded from Los Angeles. However, on June 30, Divac relented on his threat and the trade was made final on July 9, 1996 when the league's offseason moratorium", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "psg_id": "1833146", "text": "visit any campuses. In 2012, Bryant was honored as one of the 35 Greatest McDonald's All-Americans. Prior to the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant had worked out in Los Angeles, where he scrimmaged against former Lakers players Larry Drew and Michael Cooper and, according to then-Laker manager Jerry West, \"marched over these people\". The Lakers were looking to trade their starting center Vlade Divac for a player's draft rights in order to free up salary cap space to make an offer to free agent center Shaquille O'Neal. Bill Branch, the Hornets' head scout at the time, said that the Hornets agreed", "title": "Kobe Bryant" } ]

[ "basketball player" ]

[ { "psg_id": "372781", "text": "right to attend, meet, and petition the king directly through the traditional tribal meeting known as the majlis. Government is dominated by the vast royal family, the Al Saud, which has often been divided by internal disputes and into factions. The members of the family are the principal political actors allowed by the government. Political participation outside the royal family is limited. Saudi Arabia is one of only two countries (the other being Vatican City) that does not have a separate legislative body. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, although, according to the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia adopted by", "title": "Politics of Saudi Arabia" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "17744442", "text": "Judiciary of Saudi Arabia The judiciary of Saudi Arabia is a branch of the government of Saudi Arabia that interprets and applies the laws of Saudi Arabia. The legal system is based on the Islamic code of Sharia, with its judges and lawyers forming part of the country's religious leadership or ulama. There are also non-Sharia government tribunals which handle disputes relating to specific royal decrees. Final appeal from both Sharia courts and government tribunals is to the King of Saudi Arabia and all courts and tribunals follow Sharia rules of evidence and procedure. The Sharia courts have general jurisdiction", "title": "Judiciary of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770534", "text": "the world where homosexual acts are not only illegal but punishable by execution. There have also been raids on \"gay parties\" and men have been arrested for \"behaving like women\". The usual penalties inflicted have been limited to flogging and imprisonment. Legal system of Saudi Arabia The legal system of Saudi Arabia is based on Sharia, Islamic law derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah (the traditions) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The sources of Sharia also include Islamic scholarly consensus developed after Muhammad's death. Its interpretation by judges in Saudi Arabia is influenced by the medieval texts of the", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770521", "text": "freedom and the activities of the Saudi Mutaween. Between 1996 and 2000, Saudi Arabia acceded to four UN human rights conventions and, in 2004, the government approved the establishment of the National Society for Human Rights (NSHR), staffed by government employees, to monitor their implementation. To date, the activities of the NSHR have been limited and doubts remain over its neutrality and independence. Saudi Arabia was one of only eight countries that did not accept the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights when it was launched in 1948. Now, only Saudi Arabia remains openly opposed to the declaration. In response", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770472", "text": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia The legal system of Saudi Arabia is based on Sharia, Islamic law derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah (the traditions) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The sources of Sharia also include Islamic scholarly consensus developed after Muhammad's death. Its interpretation by judges in Saudi Arabia is influenced by the medieval texts of the literalist Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence. Uniquely in the Muslim world, Sharia has been adopted by Saudi Arabia in an uncodified form. This, and the lack of judicial precedent, has resulted in considerable uncertainty in the scope and content of the", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "9590195", "text": "Basic Law of Saudi Arabia The Basic Law of Saudi Arabia (alternative name: Basic System of Governance; Arabic: , \"\") is a constitution-like charter divided into nine chapters, consisting of 83 articles. The constitution of Saudi Arabia is \"the Holy Qur'an, and the Sunna (Traditions)\" of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, (as stated in Article One of the Basic Law), but the Basic Law contains many characteristics of what might be called a constitution in other countries (\"The Law of Governance\", \"Rights and Duties\"). The Basic Law is in accordance with the Salafi understanding of Sharia and does not override Islamic", "title": "Basic Law of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770474", "text": "In the areas of land and energy law the extensive proprietorial rights of the Saudi state (in effect, the Saudi royal family) constitute a significant feature. The current Saudi court system was created by King Abdul Aziz, who founded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, and was introduced to the country in stages between 1927 and 1960. It comprises general and summary Sharia courts, with some administrative tribunals to deal with disputes on specific modern regulations. Trials in Saudi Arabia are bench trials. Courts in Saudi Arabia observe few formalities and the country's first criminal procedure code, issued in", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "372845", "text": "one of these areas, consumers have raised serious concerns about the performance of these privatized entities.\" In recent years, Saudi Arabia sought to join the World Trade Organization. Negotiations have focused on the degree to which Saudi Arabia is willing to increase market access to foreign goods and services and the timeframe for becoming fully compliant with World Trade Organization obligations. In April 2000, the government established the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority to encourage foreign direct investment in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia maintains a negative list of sectors in which foreign investment is prohibited, but the government plans to", "title": "Economy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233585", "text": "threat to the government and have in recent years perpetrated a number of violent or terrorist acts in the country. However, open protest against the government, even if peaceful, is not tolerated. The king combines legislative, executive, and judicial functions and royal decrees form the basis of the country's legislation. The king is also the prime minister, and presides over the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia. The royal family dominates the political system. The family's vast numbers allow it to control most of the kingdom's important posts and to have an involvement and", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770533", "text": "sixteenth. According to Human Rights Watch, the Shia minority face systematic discrimination from the Saudi government in education, the justice system and especially religious freedom. Restrictions are imposed on the public celebration of Shia festivals such as Ashura and on the Shia taking part in communal public worship. In March 2014, the Saudi interior ministry issued a royal decree branding all atheists as terrorists, which defines terrorism as \"calling for atheist thought in any form, or calling into question the fundamentals of the Islamic religion on which this country is based\". Saudi Arabia is one of the few countries in", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770488", "text": "custom remain significant. For example, judges will enforce tribal customs pertaining to marriage and divorce. The Sharia court system constitutes the basic judiciary of Saudi Arabia and its judges and lawyers form part of the ulema, the country's religious leadership. There are also extra-Sharia government tribunals which handle disputes relating to specific royal decrees and since 2008, specialist courts, including the Board of Grievances and the Specialized Criminal Court. Final appeal from both Sharia courts and government tribunals is to the King and , all courts and tribunals followed Sharia rules of evidence and procedure. The Sharia courts have general", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770514", "text": "putting greater resources into combating unauthorized distribution of software, printed material, recordings and videos. However, illegally copied material is still widely available. Enforcement efforts have been supported by a fatwa, or religious ruling, that copyright infringement of software is forbidden under Islam. Saudi Arabia had been on the Special 301 Watchlist, the U.S.'s running log of countries considered to inadequately regulate or enforce intellectual property rights, but was removed in 2010. Saudi law recognizes only corporate or partnership entities established under Sharia or the Saudi Company Law of 1982. A contract with any other type of company will be void", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17744451", "text": "For example, as well as appointing a new Minister of Justice, a new chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council was appointed. The outgoing chairman was known to oppose the codification of Sharia. The king also appointed a new head of the Board of Grievances and Abdulrahman Al Kelya as the first chief justice of the new Supreme Court. Judiciary of Saudi Arabia The judiciary of Saudi Arabia is a branch of the government of Saudi Arabia that interprets and applies the laws of Saudi Arabia. The legal system is based on the Islamic code of Sharia, with its judges and", "title": "Judiciary of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "19825340", "text": "Environment of Saudi Arabia The desert-covered Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the geographically largest country in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia does not have a strong history in environmentalism. Lack of environmental policy can be linked to an enormous reliance on oil. Due to intense fossil fuel usage, Saudi Arabia has generated a number of environmental issues. Urbanization and high standards of living contribute to ground, water, and air pollution. Agriculture and overconsumption of natural resources cause deforestation and desertification. Likewise, Saudi Arabia’s oil industry subsidizes energy use and magnifies carbon dioxide emissions. These environmental issues cause a variety of", "title": "Environment of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770531", "text": "as beheading, stoning, amputation and lashing, and the number of executions have also been strongly criticized. In 2010, the U.S. State Department stated that in Saudi Arabia \"freedom of religion is neither recognized nor protected under the law and is severely restricted in practice\" and that \"government policies continued to place severe restrictions on religious freedom\". No faith other than Islam is permitted to be practised, although there are nearly a million Christians, nearly all foreign workers, in Saudi Arabia. There are no churches or other non-Muslim houses of worship permitted in the country. Even private prayer services are forbidden", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "14965250", "text": "combination is however allowed. The current plates were introduced in 2006. The former registration plates from 1996 used only 3 numbers and 3 letters with no translation. Above them was written Al-Saudia, in Arabic only. Numbers were sometimes padded by zeroes. Plates for trucks, public transport or diplomatic vehicles had blue, yellow, or green background, respectively. The colours have been preserved on the current system, except that on the older system the entire plate had such a background. Vehicle registration plates of Saudi Arabia Vehicle registration plates of Saudi Arabia are manufactured by Government Printing Press in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770528", "text": "driving license is required by law and these are not issued to women. Thus, it is effectively illegal for women to drive, and the ban is enforced by the \"mutawa\". In 2013, Saudi Arabia registered its first female trainee lawyer, Arwa al-Hujaili. No political parties or national elections are permitted in Saudi Arabia and according to \"The Economist's\" 2010 Democracy Index, the Saudi government is the seventh most authoritarian regime from among the 167 countries rated. There is no legal protection of freedom of speech and Saudis are prohibited from publicly criticizing the government, Islam, or the royal family. The", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "12548000", "text": "permit to enter Saudi Arabia. In April 13, Iran suspended minor hajj trips to Saudi Arabia until the Saudi government \"applies a strong attitude\" to the case. Saud al-Faisal, foreign minister of Saudi Arabia have pledged to Iran's Ambassador that his government will punish the two Saudi policemen, very soon. Mansour al-Turki, spokesman of Interior ministry of Saudi Arabia, informed that the accused airport staff members have been arrested and referred to court and Iranian ambassador to Saudi Arabia has been informed and the suspects have been referred for investigation. The 2015 Hajj stampede escalated tensions between Saudi Arabia and", "title": "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "19825354", "text": "Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) program. The goal of the program is to increase international environmental awareness through education and technology. The courses implement environmental issues and solutions into every subject. GLOBE trains teachers and supplies them with instruction materials in both Saudi Arabia and the United States. Students are exposed to the complexity of international environmental issues and the environmental problems stemming from globalization. Environment of Saudi Arabia The desert-covered Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the geographically largest country in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia does not have a strong history in environmentalism. Lack of environmental policy can be linked", "title": "Environment of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "14400329", "text": "\"We could have just said no, in principal the ministry doesn't approve such things. But when we were first asked, we used the opportunity to add that an approval would be paradoxical as long as it's a crime to establish a Christian community in Saudi Arabia.\" Norway–Saudi Arabia relations Norway – Saudi Arabia relations are foreign relations between Norway and Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia does not have a resident ambassador in Norway, and is represented by an embassy in Oslo. Norway has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah. There are 84 Norwegians living in Saudi Arabia, according", "title": "Norway–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "15770483", "text": "traditions of Muhammad contained in the Sunnah; \"ijma\", or scholarly consensus on the meaning of the Qur'an and the Sunnah developed after Muhammad's death; and \"Qiyas\", or analogical reasoning applied to the principles of the Qur'an, Sunnah and \"ijma\". The Wahhabi interpretation of Islam used in Saudi Arabia uses \"qiyas\" only in cases of \"extreme necessity\". Muslim countries that retain or adopt Sharia usually determine which parts of the Sharia are enforceable and codify (and thereby modernize) them. Unlike other Muslim countries, Saudi Arabia regards uncodified Sharia in its entirety as the law of the land and does not interfere", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770516", "text": "employees must receive an \"end-of-service\" payment of a half a months' salary for each year employed going up to one month if employed for more than 5 years. Most land in Saudi Arabia is owned by the government and only cultivated land and urban property are subject to individual ownership. All land titles must be registered, but there is no accurate information as to the extent of registration. Real estate could only be owned by Saudi citizens until 2000, when the property laws were amended to allow foreigners to own property in Saudi Arabia. Property investments by non-Saudis of more", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770480", "text": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. In 1927, the king introduced a new court system to the Hejaz comprising general and summary courts and ordered that Hanbali fiqh should be used. However, Nejd's traditional system of judges was left in place in the face of conservative opposition from the Nejd religious establishment. After becoming familiar with the Hejaz court system in the following decades, the religious establishment allowed its introduction to the rest of the country between 1957 and 1960. Additionally, from the 1930s, Abdul Aziz created government tribunals or \"committees\" to adjudicate in areas covered by royal decrees such", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770476", "text": "years. Western-based human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have criticized the activities of both the Mabahith and the Mutawa, as well as a number of other aspects of human rights in Saudi Arabia. These include the number of executions, the range of offences which are subject to the death penalty, the lack of safeguards for the accused in the criminal justice system, the treatment of homosexuals, the use of torture, the lack of religious freedom, and the highly disadvantaged position of women. The Albert Shanker Institute and Freedom House have also reported that \"Saudi Arabia's", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2845948", "text": "Neither the Government nor society in general accepts the concepts of separation of religion and state, and such separation does not exist. The legal system is based on Shari'a (Islamic law), with Shari'a courts basing their judgments largely on a code derived from the Quran and the Sunna. According to Human Rights Watch, Saudi Arabia \"systematically discriminates against its Muslim religious minorities, in particular Shia and Ismailis\", but the Government permits Shi'a Muslims to use their own legal tradition to adjudicate noncriminal cases within their community. In 2014, Saudi Arabia enacted new \"anti-terrorism\" legislation. Human Rights Watch criticized the broad", "title": "Human rights in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "10067183", "text": "a crime punishable by death if the accused does not recant. There have been no confirmed reports of executions for either crime in modern times. The Government does not permit non-Muslim clergy to enter the country for the purpose of conducting religious services. In spite of this, a 2015 study estimates that there are some 60,000 Christians with a Muslim background living in the country, though that does not mean that all of those are citizens of the country. International Christian Concern (ICC) protested what it reported as the 2001 detention of 11 Christians in Saudi Arabia, for practicing their", "title": "Christianity in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "20508793", "text": "unhappiness towards Saudi Arabia's decision to grant Ben Ali's asylum and has demanded the Saudi Government to extradite back to Tunisia for trials. Saudi Arabia–Tunisia relations Saudi Arabia–Tunisia relations refers to the bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. Two countries share historical commons, as both are majority Sunni Muslims and their Arabic cultural heritages. Despite of this, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia nonetheless have political differences. Saudi Arabia is a conservative Kingdom while Tunisia is a liberal Republic. However, two countries have engaged in larger cooperations in order to exert Saudi influence. Saudi Arabia has en embassy in Tunis, whilst", "title": "Saudi Arabia–Tunisia relations" }, { "psg_id": "14400328", "text": "Norway–Saudi Arabia relations Norway – Saudi Arabia relations are foreign relations between Norway and Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia does not have a resident ambassador in Norway, and is represented by an embassy in Oslo. Norway has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah. There are 84 Norwegians living in Saudi Arabia, according to the Norwegian embassy. The Muslim community in Tromsø wants to build the world's northernmost Mosque. With the help of funding from Saudi Arabia, the Mosque is planned as a local landmark building. But, the (then) Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Jonas Gahr Støre told \"VG\":", "title": "Norway–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "372739", "text": "much of the underground water. Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) technicians have determined that very deep aquifers lie in many areas of northern and eastern Arabia and that the Wasia, the largest aquifer in Saudi Arabia, contains more water than the Persian Gulf. The Saudi government, Saudi Aramco, and the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) have made separate and joint efforts to exploit underground water resources. In the past, improperly drilled wells have reduced or destroyed any good they might have served by leaching the lands they were drilled to irrigate. Successive agricultural projects, many of", "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233648", "text": "consumers have raised serious concerns about the performance of these privatized entities.\" The Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) of the Saudi stock exchange peaked at 16,712.64 in 2005, and closed at 8,535.60, at the end of 2013. In November 2005, Saudi Arabia was approved as a member of the World Trade Organization. Negotiations to join had focused on the degree to which Saudi Arabia is willing to increase market access to foreign goods and in 2000, the government established the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority to encourage foreign direct investment in the kingdom. Saudi Arabia maintains a list of sectors", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2133783", "text": "Rights in Saudi Arabia: The Role of Women\", Ali Al-Ahmed, Director of the Saudi Institute, stated: Saudi Arabia is a glaring example of religious apartheid. The religious institutions from government clerics to judges, to religious curricula, and all religious instructions in media are restricted to the Wahhabi understanding of Islam, adhered to by less than 40% of the population. The Saudi government communized Islam, through its monopoly of both religious thoughts and practice. Wahhabi Islam is imposed and enforced on all Saudis regardless of their religious orientations. The Wahhabi sect does not tolerate other religious or ideological beliefs, Muslim or", "title": "Freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "9982213", "text": "Censorship in Saudi Arabia Multiple forms of media including books, newspapers, magazines, films, television, and content published on the Internet are censored in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government closely monitors media and restricts it under official state law. Changes have been made to lessen these restrictions; however, some government-led efforts to control information have also drawn international attention. In 2014, Reporters Without Borders described the government as, \"relentless in its censorship of the Saudi media and the Internet,\" and in 2018, it ranked Saudi Arabia 169th out of 180 countries for freedom of the press. Though formal laws regarding censorship", "title": "Censorship in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "11756509", "text": "applications help them to gauge public consciousness. The important government members of Saudi Arabia are taken to their respective Facebook account as well as Twitter accounts to drive for reforms across Saudi Arabia state. Members of the Saudi Arabia ruling government such as Tawfiq Al-Rabiah, Minister of Commerce and Industry and Abdulaziz Khoja, Minister of Culture and Information utilize their own social media websites or platform to spread information related to government initiatives and policies.<br><br> The younger generation of Saudi Arabia uses the Internet more in comparison to the older people. They use the internet mainly for the entertainment purposes", "title": "Media of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770529", "text": "Saudi press is strictly censored and articles on Saudi dissidents are banned. Saudi censorship is considered among the most restrictive in the world and the country blocks broad swathes of the Internet. After protests occurred in early 2011, the government banned all public demonstrations and marches. Western-based organisations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have condemned both the Saudi criminal justice system and its severe punishments. However, most Saudis reportedly support the system and say that it maintains a low crime rate. Human Rights Watch, in their 2008 report on Saudi Arabian criminal justice system, noted that the", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "13091159", "text": "Local Ismaelis, who are often armed, retaliated, firing on security forces and burning some of their vehicles and killing dozens of them. Approximately 40 policemen and members of various security forces (all non-Ismaili) were killed and many more injured. Saudi Army reinforcements swept the area and made many arrests. Dozens of Ismaeli government employees were transferred away from Najran.\" Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia The government does not conduct census on religion and ethnicity but some sources estimated the percentage of Shiites in Saudi Arabia from 15% to 20% of approximately 20 million natives of Saudi Arabia. The modern Kingdom", "title": "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770508", "text": "among the educated Hejazi elite, as a result of oil wealth. The government has promoted polygamy as part of a return to \"Islamic values\" program. In 2001, the Grand Mufti (the highest religious authority) issued a fatwa, or opinion, calling upon Saudi women to accept polygamy as part of the \"Islamic package\" and declaring that polygamy was necessary \"to fight against...the growing epidemic of spinsterhood\". There is no minimum age for marriage in Saudi Arabia and the Grand Mufti reportedly said in 2009 that girls of the age of 10 or 12 were marriageable. Men have a unilateral right to", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233574", "text": "be monopolized by the royal family leading to discontent among many Saudis who began to look for wider participation in government. In the 1980s, Saudi Arabia spent $25 billion in support of Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War. However, Saudi Arabia condemned the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and asked the US to intervene. King Fahd allowed American and coalition troops to be stationed in Saudi Arabia. He invited the Kuwaiti government and many of its citizens to stay in Saudi Arabia, but expelled citizens of Yemen and Jordan because of their governments' support of Iraq. In 1991, Saudi", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "11240905", "text": "was widely supported in the online Saudi community. In 2013, the Saudi government sanctioned sports for girls in private schools for the first time. In their article, \"Saudi Arabia to let women into sports stadiums,\" Emanuella Grinberg and Jonny Hallam explain how the conservative Saudi adhere to the strictest interpretation of Sunni in the world. Under their guardianship system, women can not travel or play sports without permission from their male guardians. Some of these strict rules in Saudi Arabia have started to change. The Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman allowed women in every part of Saudi society to practice", "title": "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233665", "text": "Abd al-Wahhab in the eighteenth century. Other denominations, such as the minority Shia Islam, are systematically suppressed. According to estimates there are about 1,500,000 Christians in Saudi Arabia, almost all foreign workers. Saudi Arabia allows Christians to enter the country as foreign workers for temporary work, but does not allow them to practice their faith openly. The percentage of Saudi Arabian citizens who are Christians is officially zero, as Saudi Arabia forbids religious conversion from Islam (apostasy) and punishes it by death. According to Pew Research Center there are 390,000 Hindus in Saudi Arabia, almost all foreign workers. There may", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "10002463", "text": "throughout Saudi Arabia over the next five years. Video rental stores started appearing in the 1980s and offered Arabic, Western, and Asian movies. By the late 1990s, the increasing number of free-to-air satellite TV channels had led most video stores to close. A small number of films have been shot in Saudi Arabia with a Saudi cast since the early 2000s. However, due to the lack of cinemas in Saudi Arabia before April 2018, those listed have not been shown within Saudi Arabia itself. Notable Saudi films include: Cinema of Saudi Arabia The cinema of Saudi Arabia is a fairly", "title": "Cinema of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770525", "text": "the worker' work permits have expired. The U.S. State department considers that “discrimination against women is a significant problem” in Saudi Arabia and that women have few political or social rights. After her 2008 visit, the UN special rapporteur on violence against women noted the lack of women's autonomy and the absence of a law criminalizing violence against women. The World Economic Forum 2012 Global Gender Gap Report ranked Saudi Arabia 131st out of 135 countries for gender parity, ahead of Syria, Chad, Pakistan and Yemen. Every adult woman has to have a close male relative as her \"guardian\". As", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "372777", "text": "around five million illegal immigrants in Saudi Arabia, most of which come from Africa and Asia. These immigrants are planned to be deported within the next few years. There are around 100,000 Westerners in Saudi Arabia, most of whom live in compounds or gated communities. The government does not conduct census on religion, but estimates put the percentage of the majority Sunnis at 85–90% while Shiites, who comprise the largest Muslim minority, at 10–15% of the population. Shiites (Twelvers) are primarily concentrated in the Eastern Province, where they constitute over two-third of the population. Other smaller communities (Ismailis and Zaidis)", "title": "Demographics of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17943050", "text": "their country. In the petition, Aldosari addressed King Salman and urged him to consider the impact the guardianship system had on women in terms of poverty, exploitation and domestic violence. Since the United Nation Human Rights Council universal period reviews of Saudi Arabia's human rights policies in 2009 and 2013, the government has agreed to work towards abolishing the guardianship system. Small steps have been taken since to lessen control over women by their guardians alongside enactment of laws criminalizing domestic violence. Domestic violence in Saudi Arabia There is a deep cultural belief in Saudi Arabia that it is socially", "title": "Domestic violence in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "9590202", "text": "country despite all the misery and suffering of women for no reason other than their having been born female. Saudi writer and journalist Wajeha Al-Huwaider writes that \"Saudi women are weak, no matter how high their status, even the 'pampered' ones among them - because they have no law to protect them from attack by anyone. The oppression of women and the effacement of their selfhood is a flaw affecting most homes in Saudi Arabia.\" Basic Law of Saudi Arabia The Basic Law of Saudi Arabia (alternative name: Basic System of Governance; Arabic: , \"\") is a constitution-like charter divided", "title": "Basic Law of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "18684490", "text": "Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian media often attacks Jews in books, news articles, at their Mosques and with what some describe as antisemitic satire. Saudi Arabian government officials and state religious leaders often promote the idea that Jews are conspiring to take over the entire world; as proof of their claims they publish and frequently cite The Protocols of the Elders of Zion as factual. Barring people with either Israeli passports or Israeli stamps in their passport from visiting Saudi Arabia, has been a long-established practice. When in February 2004, Saudi Arabia started issuing visas to non-Muslims for the", "title": "Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "11756514", "text": "Saudi Arabia tend to share knowledge, videos, pictures and news on the social media channels. The users spend too much of their time on their electronics and they share relative information and personal information with the relatives, family and the closed ones.<br><br> Media of Saudi Arabia Most newspapers are privately owned but are subsidized and regulated by the government in Saudi Arabia. The \"Basic Law\" of the kingdom states that the media's role is to educate and inspire national unity, consequently most popular grievances go unreported in Saudi Arabia. As of 2013, BBC news reports that criticism of the government", "title": "Media of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233668", "text": "the 1951 UN Refugee Convention. As Saudi population grows and oil export revenues stagnate, pressure for \"Saudization\" (the replacement of foreign workers with Saudis) has grown, and the Saudi government hopes to decrease the number of foreign nationals in the country. Saudi Arabia expelled 800,000 Yemenis in 1990 and 1991 and has built a Saudi–Yemen barrier against an influx of illegal immigrants and against the smuggling of drugs and weapons. In November 2013, Saudi Arabia expelled thousands of illegal Ethiopian residents from the Kingdom. Various Human Rights entities have criticised Saudi Arabia's handling of the issue. Over 500,000 undocumented migrant", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "372882", "text": "groups of people without a strong identity from the Nejd tribal system and people from urban areas. Spending on defense and security has increased significantly since the mid-1990s and was about US$67 billion in 2013. Saudi Arabia ranks among the top five nations in the world in government spending for its military, representing about 9% of GDP in 2013. Its modern, high-technology arsenal makes Saudi Arabia among the world's most densely armed nations, with its military equipment being supplied primarily by the United States, France, and Britain. According to SIPRI, in 2010–14 Saudi Arabia became the world's second largest arms", "title": "Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "13091126", "text": "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia The government does not conduct census on religion and ethnicity but some sources estimated the percentage of Shiites in Saudi Arabia from 15% to 20% of approximately 20 million natives of Saudi Arabia. The modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was formed in 1932 by the House of Saud, who are followers of a retroperspective movement within Sunni Islam known as Wahhabism or \"the Wahhabite mission\". Followers of the Wahhabite mission—who dominate religious institutions, courts and education of the kingdom—believe that \"Muslims should return to the interpretation of Islam found in the classical texts, the Quran", "title": "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "372860", "text": "on expat workers. The government is also forcing small-business owners to hire Saudi nationals at comparatively higher wages than the foreign workers. Gaining money from large foreign direct investments is also not working in the favor of the government. Rich Saudis are reluctant to invest within the kingdom due to the fear of triggering government scrutiny. Saudi Arabia has one stock exchange, the Tadawul, whose financial markets are regulated by the Capital Market Authority. The stock market capitalisation of listed companies in Saudi Arabia was valued at $646 billion in 2005 by the World Bank. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "title": "Economy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2823169", "text": "the deadline (November 4, 2013), with authorities planning to expel another one million illegal foreigners in 2014. Ethiopians were a particular target of the campaign, with thousands expelled. Various Human Rights entities have criticised Saudi Arabia's handling of the issue. Prior to this workers were sometimes not hired or expelled as a way of registering Saudi disapproval of the workers' country. Saudi Arabia expelled 800,000 Yemenis in 1990 and 1991 during the Gulf War due to Yemen's support for Saddam Hussein against Saudi Arabia, and cut the number of Bangladeshis allowed to enter Saudi in 2013 after the Bangladeshi government", "title": "Culture of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "16366710", "text": "Red Sea islands of Tiran and Sanafir to Saudi Arabia in April 2016, the Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia said that his country would honor the terms of the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty regarding the islands however they will have no direct contact with Israel over the matter. The Israeli government did not signal any opposition to the deal. Tzachi Hanegbi who heads the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee said that the deal does not threaten Israel and welcomed it as a closing of ranks by Sunni Arab states that share Israel's hostility to Iran, Hezbollah and the Islamist extremist", "title": "Israel–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "372818", "text": "Saudi Arabia has the strongest economy in the Arab world. Saudi oil reserves are the second largest in the world, and Saudi Arabia is the world's leading oil exporter and second largest producer. Proven reserves, according to figures provided by the Saudi government, are estimated to be , which is about one-quarter of world oil reserves. Petroleum in Saudi Arabia is not only plentiful but under pressure and close to the earth's surface. This makes it far cheaper and thus far more profitable to extract petroleum in Saudi Arabia than in many other places. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly", "title": "Economy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "11756508", "text": "is one of the most active countries that use the social network. Many Saudi Arabians have been getting involved with multiple social media platforms, and about almost half the population use Twitter. Along with Twitter they also have a large wave of people other applications such as Path, Keek, and Instagram which are the most popular social media sites used in Saudi Arabia.<br><br> Social media has morphed from a networking platform to a potent force for social change in Saudi Arabia. The government uses the social media platform to connect with the citizens all over the state. The social media", "title": "Media of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "11593857", "text": "Unification of Saudi Arabia The unification of Saudi Arabia was a military and political campaign, by which the various tribes, sheikhdoms, city-states, emirates, and kingdoms of most of the Arabian Peninsula were conquered by the House of Saud, or \"Al Saud\", between 1902 and 1932, when the modern-day Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was proclaimed under the leadership of Ibn Saud, creating what is sometimes referred to as the \"Third Saudi State\", to differentiate it from the Emirate of Diriyah, the \"First Saudi State\" and the Emirate of Nejd, the \"Second Saudi State\", also House of Saud states. The Al-Saud had", "title": "Unification of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "372833", "text": "the non-oil sector. The government also has set a target of creating 817,300 new jobs for Saudi nationals. Advertising expenditures have reached new peaks due to emphasis on value-added manufacturing. As part of its diversification, Saudi Arabia has been inking major refinery contracts with Chinese and other companies. Saudi Arabia has announced plans to invest about $47 billion in three of the world's largest and most ambitious petrochemical projects. These include the $27 billion Ras Tanura integrated refinery and petrochemical project, the $9 billion Saudi Kayan petrochemical complex at Jubail Industrial City, and the $10 billion Petro Rabigh refinery upgrade", "title": "Economy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "8523719", "text": "Canada–Saudi Arabia relations Canadian–Saudi relations are the relations between Canada and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The two share robust economic ties, with Saudi Arabia representing Canada's second largest trading partner in the Middle East, a relation that was bolstered in February 2014 with the purchase of C$15 billion worth of Canadian arms by Saudi Arabia. Until August 2018, there were over 16,000 Saudi students on government scholarships in Canada. Relations between the two have gradually soured after a diplomatic row which was sparked by the Canadian government's call for the immediate release of blogger Raif Badawi and his sister", "title": "Canada–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "2233605", "text": "records in the world. Human rights issues that have attracted strong criticism include the extremely disadvantaged position of women (see Women below), capital punishment for homosexuality, religious discrimination, the lack of religious freedom and the activities of the religious police (see Religion below). Between 1996 and 2000, Saudi Arabia acceded to four UN human rights conventions and, in 2004, the government approved the establishment of the National Society for Human Rights (NSHR), staffed by government employees, to monitor their implementation. To date, the activities of the NSHR have been limited and doubts remain over its neutrality and independence. Saudi Arabia", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "16730545", "text": "post. Prince Salman became King of Saudi Arabia on 23 January 2015 and Prince Mohammad bin Salman was appointed Minister of Defense. Minister of Defense (Saudi Arabia) The Minister of Defense heads the Ministry of Defense (), a ministry in Saudi Arabia tasked with coordinating and supervising all major government agencies and federal departments of the government relating directly to national security and the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia. The ministry was previously known as the Ministry of Defense and Aviation , founded on 10 November 1943. The name changed to the Ministry of Defense on the death of Saudi", "title": "Minister of Defense (Saudi Arabia)" }, { "psg_id": "5256441", "text": "the camel. The Government of Saudi Arabia does not comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. Saudi Arabia has moved from Tier 2 to Tier 3 because of its lack of progress in anti-trafficking efforts, particularly its failure to protect victims and prosecute those guilty of involuntary servitude. Despite reports of trafficking and abuses of domestic and other unskilled workers and children, there is evidence of only one Saudi Government prosecution of a Saudi employer for a trafficking-related offense during the reporting period. Some victims of abuse, due", "title": "Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "11756501", "text": "Media of Saudi Arabia Most newspapers are privately owned but are subsidized and regulated by the government in Saudi Arabia. The \"Basic Law\" of the kingdom states that the media's role is to educate and inspire national unity, consequently most popular grievances go unreported in Saudi Arabia. As of 2013, BBC news reports that criticism of the government and royal family and the questioning of Islamic tenets \"are not generally tolerated. Self-censorship is pervasive.\" As of 2014, Freedom House rates the kingdom's press and internet \"Not Free\". As of 2006, the government has allowed some critical stories to be written", "title": "Media of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770522", "text": "to the continuing criticism of its human rights record, the Saudi government points to the special Islamic character of the country, and asserts that this justifies a different social and political order. Because Sharia, as applied by Saudi courts, is uncodified and because judges are not bound by judicial precedent, the scope and content of the law is uncertain. A study published by the Albert Shanker Institute and Freedom House has criticized a number of aspects of the administration of justice in Saudi Arabia and concluded that the country's \"practices diverge from the concept of the rule of law.\" The", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233619", "text": "concerns. In order to protect the house of Khalifa, the monarchs of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia invaded Bahrain by sending military troops to quell the uprising of Bahraini people on 14 March 2011. The Saudi government considered the two-month uprising as a \"security threat\" posed by the Shia who represent the majority of Bahrain population. According to the Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki in March 2014, Saudi Arabia along with Qatar provided political, financial and media support to terrorists against the Iraqi government. On 25 March 2015, Saudi Arabia, spearheading a coalition of Sunni Muslim states, started a military intervention in", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770475", "text": "2001, has been largely ignored. King Abdullah, in 2007, introduced a number of significant judicial reforms, although they are yet to be fully implemented. Criminal law punishments in Saudi Arabia include public beheading, hanging, stoning, amputation and lashing. Serious criminal offences include not only internationally recognized crimes such as murder, rape, theft and robbery, but also apostasy, adultery, witchcraft and sorcery. In addition to the regular police force, Saudi Arabia has a secret police, the \"Mabahith\", and \"religious police\", the \"Mutawa\". The latter enforces Islamic social and moral norms, but their powers have greatly been restricted over the last few", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "9982215", "text": "The government released a 1992 media policy statement, which outlined aims for journalists including both a religious and political component in favor of Islam and Saudi Arabia respectively. The government either had direct control over, or indirectly exerted power over, media sources in order to prevent any criticism of the royal family, the government, or Islamic values. Saudi Arabia is distinct from other Gulf Cooperation Council countries in that its constitution does not protect freedom of expression.\"\" The Basic Law of Governance, enacted as an informal constitution in 1992, formally specified limits to free expression. Article 39 of the kingdom's", "title": "Censorship in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17029356", "text": "King Salman will be from among his progeny. Sons of Ibn Saud are considered to have primary claim on the throne of Saudi Arabia. This makes the Saudi monarchy quite distinct from Western monarchies, which usually feature large, clearly defined royal families and orders of succession, and use the absolute primogeniture system of succession. Muhammad bin Nayef was the first grandson of Ibn Saud to be in the line of succession before being deposed from the position of Crown Prince by a royal decree in 2017. Saudi Arabia is ruled by Islamic law (Sharia) and purports to be an Islamic", "title": "King of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17029358", "text": "Islamic declaration of faith: King of Saudi Arabia The King of Saudi Arabia is Saudi Arabia's absolute monarch who serves as head of state and head of government. He is the head of the Saudi royal family, the House of Saud. The King is called the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (), a title that signifies Saudi Arabia's jurisdiction over the mosques of Masjid al Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, replacing His Majesty in 1986. King Abdulaziz (known in the West as Ibn Saud) began conquering today's Saudi Arabia in 1902, by restoring his family as", "title": "King of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17029354", "text": "King of Saudi Arabia The King of Saudi Arabia is Saudi Arabia's absolute monarch who serves as head of state and head of government. He is the head of the Saudi royal family, the House of Saud. The King is called the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (), a title that signifies Saudi Arabia's jurisdiction over the mosques of Masjid al Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, replacing His Majesty in 1986. King Abdulaziz (known in the West as Ibn Saud) began conquering today's Saudi Arabia in 1902, by restoring his family as emirs of Riyadh. He", "title": "King of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "372821", "text": "of Saudi Arabian Riyals (SR). Mean wages were $14.74 per man-hour in 2009. The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2017. Inflation below 2% is in green. Saudi Arabia was a subsistence economy until the 1930s. In 1933, the Saudi government signed an oil concession agreement with Standard Oil Company of California. Development of oil fields continued in Saudi Arabia, managed mainly by Aramco, company formed by the partnership of Texaco and Chevron. By 1949, Saudi oil production reached 500,000 bpd, and rose rapidly to 1 million bpd in 1954. In 1960, OPEC was created with Saudi Arabia", "title": "Economy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "13016073", "text": "worth of relief materials. Chinese companies in Saudi Arabia have awarded scholarships to Saudi students allowing them to study abroad in China. The Chinese government is also offering scholarships directly to students and professionals for further training. On January 15, 2012, China and Saudi Arabia signed a deal signifying increased nuclear cooperation. According to Saudi Arabia, the goal is \"to enhance cooperation between the two countries in the development and use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes.\" The deal sets the stage for strengthened scientific, technological, and economic cooperation between the People's Republic of China and Saudi Arabia, focusing on", "title": "China–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "17517988", "text": "King died. Muqrin was the first one to hold deputy crown prince position in 2014. Since 21 June 2017, the post of deputy crown prince has been vacant. Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia is the second most important position in Saudi Arabia, second to the King, and is his designated successor. Currently, the Crown Prince assumes power with the approval of the Allegiance Council after he is appointed by the King. This system was introduced to the country in the Abdullah Era. In the absence of the King, an order is issued to have", "title": "Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17517981", "text": "Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia is the second most important position in Saudi Arabia, second to the King, and is his designated successor. Currently, the Crown Prince assumes power with the approval of the Allegiance Council after he is appointed by the King. This system was introduced to the country in the Abdullah Era. In the absence of the King, an order is issued to have the prince manage the affairs of the state until the king's return. The order changes the prince's title temporarily from the \"Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister\" to \"Vice", "title": "Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "15770520", "text": "for Saudi Arabia's vast reserves of natural gas, believed to represent 4% of the world's reserves. This was the first time since the 1970s that foreign companies have been permitted to search for oil or gas. Currently, the electricity industry is in the hands of the 75% state-owned Saudi Electric Company, but plans have been announced to privatize the industry. Human rights issues and failings in the rule of law in Saudi Arabia have attracted strong criticism. These include criminal law punishments that are considered as cruel, as well as the position of women, religious discrimination, the lack of religious", "title": "Legal system of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17610554", "text": "Visa policy of Saudi Arabia Visitors to Saudi Arabia must obtain a visa in advance unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Saudi Arabia does not currently issue tourist visas. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Citizens of the following 4 countries do not require a visa to visit Saudi Arabia and may use national ID Cards to enter the country: Visa exemption also applies to holders of diplomatic and official passports of France. Following the severance of diplomatic ties on 5 June 2017, citizens of are refused admission. Qatari citizens were given", "title": "Visa policy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "17610560", "text": "Australia, Japan, South Korea, South Africa, Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore with more countries to be added later. Visa policy of Saudi Arabia Visitors to Saudi Arabia must obtain a visa in advance unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Saudi Arabia does not currently issue tourist visas. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Citizens of the following 4 countries do not require a visa to visit Saudi Arabia and may use national ID Cards to enter the country: Visa exemption also applies to holders of diplomatic and official passports of France. Following the", "title": "Visa policy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "9982237", "text": "fines, for criticizing the government on social media. The government has been reported to have a hand in utilizing bots and human \"trolls\" in order to minimize the work of its critics on Twitter. Saudi was also accused of infiltrating Twitter through a Saudi employee that joined the company in 2013 but was put on leave two years later after the potential plot was brought to the attention of Twitter. Censorship in Saudi Arabia Multiple forms of media including books, newspapers, magazines, films, television, and content published on the Internet are censored in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government closely monitors", "title": "Censorship in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233609", "text": "elected Chair of the United Nations Human Rights Council panel that appoints independent experts. In January 2016, Saudi Arabia executed the prominent Shia cleric Sheikh Nimr who had called for pro-democracy demonstrations and for free elections in Saudi Arabia. In August 2017, ten Nobel Peace Prize laureates, including Desmond Tutu and Lech Wałęsa, urged Saudi Arabia to stop the executions of 14 young people for participating in the 2011–12 Saudi Arabian protests. On 2 October 2018, Saudi journalist and \"Washington Post\" columnist Jamal Khashoggi went missing after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey. According to Turkish government sources there", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "14639477", "text": "final game of the tournament Saudi Arabia won their first ever international game after they defeated Oman 3-1. Saudi Arabia finished third in the four team tournament with the United Arab Emirates winning gold. Saudi Arabia men's national ice hockey team The Saudi Arabian national ice hockey team () is the national ice hockey team of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is currently not a member of the IIHF and does not have any governing bodies of ice hockey in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Nationals first played ice hockey in the early 1990s. Ice hockey", "title": "Saudi Arabia men's national ice hockey team" }, { "psg_id": "8226776", "text": "we apologize to all regarding what our brothers, the members of the commission, have rushed into.” In August 2013, an editorial of the paper stated that a foreign military strike against Syria due to civil war in the country was inevitable whatever its form would be. \"Al Watan\" is a partner of Saudi Falcons, a Saudi motosport team of which one of its members is Abdulaziz bin Turki Al Faisal. List of newspapers in Saudi Arabia Al Watan (Saudi Arabia) Al Watan (, ) is a daily newspaper in Saudi Arabia. The chairman of the newspaper is Bandar bin Khalid.", "title": "Al Watan (Saudi Arabia)" }, { "psg_id": "10002461", "text": "productions from the United States shown in Arabic, with English audio headphones available. In November 2005, a 1,400-seat cinema opened at a hotel in Riyadh for a limited run. The cinema was open for women and children only and showed foreign cartoons dubbed in Arabic. Following the public screenings, the cinema ban was put into question as the demand for movie theaters in Saudi Arabia increased. On 11 December 2017, the Saudi Arabian Minister of Culture and Information announced that public movie theaters would be allowed by 2018. The government hopes that by 2030, Saudi Arabia will already have more", "title": "Cinema of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "10398940", "text": "Mohammad, who is his father's top aide. Since the time of the coup, the Kingship and the prime ministership have been one and the same. Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia The Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia is the chair of the Council of Ministers and formal head of government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Since the reign of King Faisal, the prime minister post has been held by the king. The office was created along with the Council of Ministers on 9 October 1953, by decree of King Saud. Due to unrest within the royal family over his rule,", "title": "Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "372817", "text": "Economy of Saudi Arabia The Economy of Saudi Arabia is one of the top twenty economies in the world (G20). It is dependent on oil as the country has the second-largest proven petroleum reserves, and it’s the largest exporter of petroleum in the world. It also has the fifth-largest proven natural gas reserves and is considered an \"Energy Superpower\". With a total worth of US$34.4 trillion, Saudi Arabia has the second most valuable natural resources in the world. In 2016 the Saudi Government launched its Saudi Vision 2030 to reduce the country’s dependency on oil and diversify its economic resources.", "title": "Economy of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "10423058", "text": "Ten Tribes. There has been virtually no Jewish activity in Saudi Arabia since the beginning of the 21st century. Jewish (as well as Christian and other non-Muslim) religious services are prohibited from being held on Saudi Arabian soil. When American military personnel were stationed in Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War, permission for small Christian worship services was eventually granted, but Jewish services were only permitted on US warships. Census data does not identify any Jews as residing within Saudi Arabian territory. Persons with an Israeli government stamp in their passport or who are openly Jewish are generally not permitted", "title": "History of the Jews in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "12548015", "text": "8 January 2016 to understand their stance regarding the conflict. He urged the Government of Pakistan to play a positive role to resolve the matter between both countries. Iran–Saudi Arabia relations The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have no diplomatic relations following an attack on the Saudi embassy in Tehran in January 2016. Bilateral relations between the countries have been strained over several geo-political issues such as the interpretations of Islam, aspirations for leadership of the Islamic world, oil export policy and relations with the United States and other Western countries. Saudi Arabia is a", "title": "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "17943043", "text": "a woman running the risk of facing criminal charges for having an extramarital affair if she enters the hospital to give birth without her male guardian. Although guardianship and other forms of domestic violence are still present in Saudi Arabia, there have been several successful attempts at reform in recent years. These issues have been recognized at a domestic level by King Abdullah, King Salman, and the government of Saudi Arabia alongside international institutions such as the United Nations. The United Nations has become involved in the attempted abolition of the guardianship system. For example. the 2009 ‘Report of the", "title": "Domestic violence in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "20357861", "text": "a Qatari and other military intervention on the side of the revolutionary National Transitional Council. Since the civil war escalated in 2014, the Saudi bloc and Qatar have supported rival factions in Libya. Qatar supports the Internationally recognized government of Government of National Accord, while Saudi Arabia supports the Tobruk-based government of House of Representatives. Qatar has generally supported Hamas, while Saudi Arabia used to support many different Palestinian organisations, such as Hamas and the PLO/Fatah however as Hamas won the 2007 election, the level of funding from Saudi Arabia dropped, while level of funding from Iran increased. Turkey and", "title": "Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict" }, { "psg_id": "19252121", "text": "MEK Maryam Rajavi with Saudi backing. Syria Jordan United States France Pakistan Qatar–Saudi Arabia relations have been strained since the beginning of the Arab Spring. Qatar has been a focus of controversy in the Saudi-Iranian rivalry due to Saudi Arabia's longstanding concern about the country's relationship with Iran and Iranian-backed militant groups. In June 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Egypt, the Maldives, Mauritania, Mauritius, Sudan, Senegal, Djibouti, Comoros, Jordan, the Tobruk-based Libyan government, and the Hadi-led Yemeni government severed diplomatic relations with Qatar and blocked their airspace and sea routes, in addition to Saudi Arabia blocking the", "title": "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict" }, { "psg_id": "372768", "text": "Yemen. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was also a significant community of South Korean migrant labourers, numbering in the hundreds of thousands, but most have since returned home; the South Korean government's statistics showed only 1,200 of their nationals living in the kingdom . There are more than 100,000 Westerners in Saudi Arabia, most of whom live in private compounds in the major cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah, Yanbu and Dhahran. The government prohibits non-Muslims from entering the cities of Mecca and Medinah. As of July 2018 the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is estimated to have a population of", "title": "Demographics of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233705", "text": "a budget of approximately US$2 billion and focuses on moving teaching away from the traditional Saudi methods of memorization and rote learning towards encouraging students to analyze and problem-solve. It also aims to create an education system which will provide a more secular and vocationally based training. As of 2018, Saudi Arabia ranks 28 worldwide in terms of high-quality research output according to the renowned scientific journal Nature. This makes Saudi Arabia the best performing Middle Eastern, Arab and Muslim country. Saudi Arabia has a life expectancy of 74.6 years (73.3 for males and 76.3 for females) according to the", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "2233614", "text": "U.S. became strained following 9/11. American politicians and media accused the Saudi government of supporting terrorism and tolerating a \"jihadist\" culture. Indeed, Osama bin Laden and fifteen out of the nineteen 9/11 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia; in ISIL-occupied Raqqa, in mid-2014, all 12 judges were Saudi. The leaked U.S. Department of State memo, dated 17 August 2014, says that \"governments of Qatar and Saudi Arabia...are providing clandestine financial and logistic support to ISIS and other radical groups in the region.\" According to former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, \"Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial support base for al-Qaida,", "title": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "18684492", "text": "freedom \"does not exist\" in Saudi Arabia. Islam is the official religion of Saudi Arabia, and the tenets of that religion are enforced by law. Saudi textbooks vilify Jews (and Christians and non-Wahhabi Muslims): according to 21 May 2006 issue of \"The Washington Post\", Saudi textbooks claimed by them to have been sanitized of antisemitism still call Jews apes (and Christians swine); demand that students avoid and not befriend Jews; claim that Jews worship the devil; and encourage Muslims to engage in Jihad to vanquish Jews. The Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House analyzed a set of Saudi Ministry", "title": "Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "18625035", "text": "Ahmadiyya in Saudi Arabia Ahmadiyya is a persecuted branch of Islam in Saudi Arabia. Although there are many foreign workers and Saudi citizens belonging to the Ahmadiyya movement in Saudi Arabia, Ahmadis are officially banned from entering the country and from performing the pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina. This has led to criticisms from multiple human rights organizations. From the very early history of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the late 19th century, Ahmadis have had contact with the region in what were then a host of Ottoman provinces in the Arabian peninsula, primarily due to their spiritual connection to the", "title": "Ahmadiyya in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "18943640", "text": "what I see in Croatia is that the tourism sector is extremely important. Tourism revenue in Croatia in last year was around 6 billion euros and you had 10 million visitors. There is a potential that I seek.\" Croatia exports military equipment to Saudi Arabia. In 2013 Croatia exported to Saudi Arabia weapons worth around 15 million euros (1.1 billion HRK). Croatia–Saudi Arabia relations Croatia–Saudi Arabia relations (, ) refers to the bilateral relationship between Croatia and Saudi Arabia. Diplomatic relations were established on June 18, 1995. Croatia is represented in Saudi Arabia through its embassy in Cairo (Egypt). Saudi", "title": "Croatia–Saudi Arabia relations" }, { "psg_id": "19825350", "text": "cleaner initiatives. Scholars are developing plans to transition Saudi Arabia to renewable energy. As opposed to overall energy reduction, the government organization Saudi Aramco wishes to create a solar energy sector. Saudi Arabia has a goal to create 41 GW of renewable energy plants, which would place the country as a leading solar energy exporter. Currently, the country is at 17 MW of solar energy and as a ways to go before reaching the goal. Hydroelectric and water based powers are also being discussed as alternatives to carbon emitting energies. Concerns of inefficiency and expense are holding Saudi Arabia back", "title": "Environment of Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "13359955", "text": "land of the Hijaz has been forbidden territory for non-Muslims. According to the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence, accepted by both the Saudi Arabians and the declaration's signatories, for a non-Muslim even to set foot on the sacred soil is a major offense. In the rest of the kingdom, non-Muslims, while admitted as temporary visitors, were not permitted to establish residence or practice their religion. While Saudi Arabia does allow non-Muslims to live in Saudi Arabia to work, they may not practice religion publicly. According to the government of the United Kingdom: The public practice of any form of religion", "title": "Religion in Saudi Arabia" }, { "psg_id": "16730544", "text": "Minister of Defense (Saudi Arabia) The Minister of Defense heads the Ministry of Defense (), a ministry in Saudi Arabia tasked with coordinating and supervising all major government agencies and federal departments of the government relating directly to national security and the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia. The ministry was previously known as the Ministry of Defense and Aviation , founded on 10 November 1943. The name changed to the Ministry of Defense on the death of Saudi Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz on 22 October 2011, when former Governor of Riyadh Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz was appointed to the", "title": "Minister of Defense (Saudi Arabia)" }, { "psg_id": "8130849", "text": "Selling AWACS to Saudi Arabia: The Reagan Administration and the Balancing of America's Competing Interests in the Middle East, Greenwood Publishing Group, [2002] US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale The sale of AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System) surveillance planes to Saudi Arabia by the United States administration of President Ronald Reagan was a controversial part of what was then the largest foreign arms sale in US history. The sale saw objections from a majority of Americans, prominent US Senators, the State of Israel and the Israel lobby. The sale included five E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft and eight KE-3 refueling aircraft, with", "title": "US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale" }, { "psg_id": "2233615", "text": "the Taliban, LeT and other terrorist groups... Donors in Saudi Arabia constitute the most significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups worldwide.\" Former CIA director James Woolsey described it as \"the soil in which Al-Qaeda and its sister terrorist organizations are flourishing.\" The Saudi government denies these claims or that it exports religious or cultural extremism. In April 2016, Saudi Arabia has threatened to sell off $750 billion in Treasury securities and other U.S. assets if Congress passes a bill that would allow the Saudi government to be sued over 9/11. In September 2016, the Congress passed the Justice", "title": "Saudi Arabia" } ]

[ "absolute monarchy", "islamic state", "unitary state" ]

[ { "psg_id": "13217043", "text": "governments. Both set their targets at joining NATO and the European Union. Together with Hungary, they founded the Visegrád Group in 1991, and supported the creation of the Central European Free Trade Agreement in 1992. In December 1992 the respective Presidents of both countries shared a long and heartfelt kiss. After 1993 Czechoslovakia was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and Poland-Czechoslovakia relations were replaced by Poland–Czech Republic relations and Poland–Slovakia relations. Czechoslovakia–Poland relations The Republic of Poland and Czechoslovakia established relations early in the interwar period, after both countries gained independence. Those relations were somewhat strained by the", "title": "Czechoslovakia–Poland relations" } ]

[]

[ { "psg_id": "18442045", "text": "hasn’t seen an episode so simultaneously satisfying to longtime comic-book fans and frustrating to its general audience as it does in \"What They Become\"\", noting that the Daisy/Cal and Inhuman reveals would mean nothing to average viewers, as opposed to \"Marvel maniacs\" who \"should be elated\". McCabe did have praise for MacLachan's performance, calling his reunion with Skye \"the most entertaining\" scene of the season, and saying \"He generates humor, rage, joy, spite, menace, sympathy, and insanity all in the span of a few minutes. ... watching him creepily stroke Skye’s hair as he hums “Daisy Bell” is absurdly entertaining.\"", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "16499781", "text": "Lastly, Burklin wrote that \"the album walks through hard places while still fixed on hope through the grace of Christ.\" Album What I've Become What I've Become is the third studio album by Christian rock band Ashes Remain. The album was released on August 23, 2011 by the label Fair Trade Services. The album has charted on \"Billboard\"'s Christian and Heatseeker Albums charts at Nos. 25 and 18 respectively. This album was produced by Rob Hawkins. The album was met with generally positive reviews from critics. Alpha Omega New's Elise F. said that \"What I've Become, the debut album of", "title": "What I've Become" }, { "psg_id": "16499775", "text": "What I've Become What I've Become is the third studio album by Christian rock band Ashes Remain. The album was released on August 23, 2011 by the label Fair Trade Services. The album has charted on \"Billboard\"'s Christian and Heatseeker Albums charts at Nos. 25 and 18 respectively. This album was produced by Rob Hawkins. The album was met with generally positive reviews from critics. Alpha Omega New's Elise F. said that \"What I've Become, the debut album of rock band Ashes Remain, is part Kutless, part Red, a bit Decyfer Down, and overall one of the best rock albums", "title": "What I've Become" }, { "psg_id": "2494933", "text": "Economy of communist Czechoslovakia In the mid-1980s, Czechoslovakia was prosperous by the standards of the Eastern Bloc, and did quite well in comparison to many richer western countries. Consumption of some goods like meat, eggs and bread products was higher than many countries in Western Europe, and the population enjoyed high macroeconomic stability and low social friction. Inhabitants of Czechoslovakia enjoyed a standard of living generally higher than that found in most other East European countries. Heavily dependent on foreign trade, the country nevertheless had one of the Eastern Bloc's smallest international debts to non-socialist countries. The Czechoslovak planned economy", "title": "Economy of communist Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "18063251", "text": "playlist in April 2014. The cover painting is by David Storey. \"What Have We Become?\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received an average score of 76/100 from 14 reviews on Metacritic, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". In his review for AllMusic, David Jeffries wrote that, \"Anyone who enjoys their pop with extra wry and some sobering awareness should love What Have We Become?, but it's the Beautiful South faithful who will rightfully gush over the release, as these antiheroes have lost none of their touch or fatalistic flair.\" What Have We Become? What Have We Become? is", "title": "What Have We Become?" }, { "psg_id": "18456734", "text": "and called it \"the best Danish horror movie since Ole Bornedal's \"Nightwatch\"\", while Ekstra Bladet and Berlingske Tidende both gave four stars. Jyllands-Posten gave three out of six stars, but both BT and Jakob Stegelmann of Danish film magazine \"Ekko\" only gave two out of six stars. What We Become What We Become () is a 2016 Danish horror and zombie movie directed by Bo Mikkelson. It premiered on March 31, 2016. The film follows a family of four living in the idyllic suburb of Sorgenfri. However, the family's life dramatically changes after a mysterious virus erupts in the city.", "title": "What We Become" }, { "psg_id": "18456728", "text": "What We Become What We Become () is a 2016 Danish horror and zombie movie directed by Bo Mikkelson. It premiered on March 31, 2016. The film follows a family of four living in the idyllic suburb of Sorgenfri. However, the family's life dramatically changes after a mysterious virus erupts in the city. Suddenly, survival is the main focus, and the family will have to find the strength to fight through the crisis. The film opens at a community picnic with the family in attendance; their neighbour attempts to persuade the father of the family into applying for a gun", "title": "What We Become" }, { "psg_id": "18442046", "text": "In June 2016, IGN ranked the episode as the third best in the series. What They Become \"What They Become\" is the tenth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they race to destroy an ancient Kree city before Hydra can get to it and unlock a potentially extinction-level event. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "18442024", "text": "What They Become \"What They Become\" is the tenth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they race to destroy an ancient Kree city before Hydra can get to it and unlock a potentially extinction-level event. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Jeffrey Bell, and directed by Michael Zinberg. Clark", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "19001727", "text": "Lorne. \"The Politics of Imagination\" (review of \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\") 47 University of Toronto Law Journal 523 (1997) Unger, Roberto Mangabeira. \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\". Verso Books, 1996. Waldron, Jeremy. \"Dirty Little Secret\" (review of \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\"), 98 Columbia Law Review 510 (1998). What Should Legal Analysis Become? What Should Legal Analysis Become? is a book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger. First published in 1996, the book germinated from lectures Unger gave at Yale Law School, Columbia Law School, and the London School of Economics. In the book, Unger argues that in", "title": "What Should Legal Analysis Become?" }, { "psg_id": "4050394", "text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"", "title": "Become What You Are" }, { "psg_id": "4050392", "text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them", "title": "Become What You Are" }, { "psg_id": "4299756", "text": "Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such", "title": "What We Did on Our Holidays" }, { "psg_id": "17338141", "text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "7347822", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578097", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937073", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18937071", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "title": "What We Did" }, { "psg_id": "18442039", "text": "knows exactly what she needs to do and can get the job done based on her own opinions and with Agent 33, not only is she disfigured, not only doesn’t she have her face anymore, she doesn’t have her identity anymore. ... I think it’ll be interesting to see how her character gets resolved or how her character evolves down the line.\" About the introduction of Jamie Harris as \"man\" at the end of the episode, Tancharoen said \"you will learn his character’s name pretty soon.\" \"What They Become\" reveals that Skye and Raina are Inhumans, thus introducing that species", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "16499776", "text": "to come out yet this year.\" In addition, Elise F. wrote that \"while Ashes Remain is a band that could come across at times as generic both lyrically and musically, they have surprising talent and a solid sound. I, for one, will definitely be putting this album on repeat while I wait to see what they come up with next.\" Alternative Addiction's Mike said that \"Baltimore Christian modern rock outfit Ashes Remain has undoubtedly produced one of the modern rock highlights of 2011. Full of hooks and great songs, 'What I've Become' hits all the right buttons whilst harnessing it", "title": "What I've Become" }, { "psg_id": "7578098", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "4050393", "text": "more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"", "title": "Become What You Are" }, { "psg_id": "18063250", "text": "What Have We Become? What Have We Become? is a studio album released by the former The Beautiful South collaborators Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, which was released on 19 May 2014 through Virgin EMI Records. It has charted at number three in the UK Albums Chart, just behind Michael Jackson's posthumous album \"Xscape\" and Coldplay's \"Ghost Stories\" at number one. The album was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry on 30 October 2015 for sales over 100,000 copies. The album's first single, \"D.I.Y\", reached number 75 on the UK Singles Chart, and was added to BBC Radio 2's", "title": "What Have We Become?" }, { "psg_id": "4299753", "text": "What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \"Fotheringay\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \"Meet on the Ledge\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted", "title": "What We Did on Our Holidays" }, { "psg_id": "15721809", "text": "MacDonald argues that the diet of the Israelites was very high in bread and grains and often contained little meat or vegetables, leading many to become deficient in vitamins and minerals. He also notes that they endured frequent famines. He criticizes the Bible Diet and maintains that the bible is best used to provide religious and moral, rather than nutritional, instruction. He argues that while people who attempt to determine an ideal diet based on the bible may offer sound nutritional advice, they frequently use flawed hermeneutics to arrive at their conclusions. What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did", "title": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?" }, { "psg_id": "11441030", "text": "Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia The Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, officially known as Operation Danube, was a joint invasion of Czechoslovakia by five Warsaw Pact countries – the Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany and Hungary – on the night of 20–21 August 1968. Approximately 250,000 Warsaw pact troops attacked Czechoslovakia that night, with Romania and Albania refusing to participate. East German forces, except for a small number of specialists, did not participate in the invasion because they were ordered from Moscow not to cross the Czechoslovak border just hours before the invasion. 137 Czechoslovakian civilians were killed and", "title": "Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "13579047", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "13579043", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "title": "What Katy Did Next" }, { "psg_id": "7578094", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "19001726", "text": "legal institutions rest,\" one that may \"facilitate transforming those institutions into more emancipatory forms.\" Sossin notes that Unger would add \"prophecy\" and \"vision\" to the pursuits of critical theory. Sossin concludes that \"\"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\" is in many ways an illustration of Unger practicing what he preaches—reinventing and recombining ideas and elements of his previous thought into a reinvigorated critique. His analysis never fails to engage, though ... it does leave important questions unanswered.\" Kar, Robin Bradley. \"Legal Analysis and the Perversions of Theory (review of \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\"), 106 Yale Law Journal 2685 (1997) Sossin,", "title": "What Should Legal Analysis Become?" }, { "psg_id": "5753826", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "5753825", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria" }, { "psg_id": "8334567", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "8334566", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "title": "What Did He Say?" }, { "psg_id": "3994152", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "13217034", "text": "Czechoslovakia–Poland relations The Republic of Poland and Czechoslovakia established relations early in the interwar period, after both countries gained independence. Those relations were somewhat strained by the Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts over Zaolzie and Cieszyn in the early 1920s and late 1930s (\"see also Munich Agreement\"). Both countries joined the Allies during World War II. After the war they both fell into the Soviet sphere of influence (the Eastern Bloc). Poland, together with other Eastern Bloc countries, participated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Relations between the two countries were nonetheless rather amicable, but became somewhat strained in", "title": "Czechoslovakia–Poland relations" }, { "psg_id": "15292800", "text": "cites \"I, Jonathan\" by Jonathan Richman, \"Milo Goes to College\" by Descendents and \"California Girls\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the", "title": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?" }, { "psg_id": "15292797", "text": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the release of the album which attained generally positive reviews and gold status by May of the same year. The first single from the album, \"Wreckin' Bar (Ra Ra Ra)\" / \"Blow It Up\" was released in the United Kingdom on 22", "title": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?" }, { "psg_id": "2495056", "text": "surplus with non-communist countries, but only by drastically curtailing imports. When Western banks tightened credit to Eastern Europe in 1982 (largely in reaction to Polish insolvency), Czechoslovakia redoubled its efforts to curb imports and pay off its debt. This cautious attitude continued to prevail even after the creditors' policy eased. The government's stance did have the disadvantage of depriving Czechoslovakia of potentially helpful Western technology. However, at the end of 1984, Czechoslovakia could boast one of the lowest net hard currency debts per capita (about US$15 per inhabitant) in Eastern Europe; only Bulgaria's debt was lower. With the Soviet Union,", "title": "Foreign trade of Communist Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "7578085", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578084", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "7347814", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "title": "What Kate Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918902", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918894", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856928", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856925", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "3994147", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "18787754", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "title": "What I Did Right" }, { "psg_id": "17247248", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "19001721", "text": "What Should Legal Analysis Become? What Should Legal Analysis Become? is a book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger. First published in 1996, the book germinated from lectures Unger gave at Yale Law School, Columbia Law School, and the London School of Economics. In the book, Unger argues that in order to transform society to be more radically democratic, it is necessary to penetrate the specialized professions so that we can talk about, and imagine, institutions effectively. Unger focuses on the legal profession in this book, setting forth a vision of law as \"institutional imagination.\" He presents a program", "title": "What Should Legal Analysis Become?" }, { "psg_id": "18442040", "text": "to the MCU. Jed Whedon said that \"It's been something in the works for a long time. It's an important property in the comics, and they have obviously announced plans for a feature in the cinematic universe. It's one of the first instances where we get to start planting the seeds on the show before the film.\" \"What They Become\" was first aired in the United States on ABC on December 9, 2014. It was aired alongside the US broadcast in Canada on CTV. The episode began streaming on Netflix on June 11, 2015, and was released along with the", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "18442032", "text": "shaking the entire island, but she watches in horror as Triplett's petrified body crumbles in front of her. In an end tag, another Obelisk glows and pulses; apparently alerting a man with no eyes. He calls an unknown person to say that there is someone new. In November 2014, Marvel announced that the tenth episode of the season would be titled \"What They Become\", to be written by executive producer Jeffrey Bell, with Michael Zinberg directing. Talking about the revealing of Calvin Zabo and Daisy Johnson in the episode, executive producer Maurissa Tancharoen said, \"As we always do, we pulled", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "18442025", "text": "Gregg reprises his role as Coulson from the film series, and is joined by principal cast members Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood. The episode introduces the Inhumans to the MCU, and reveals that principal character Skye (Bennet) is actually comics character Daisy Johnson, while guest character \"The Doctor\" (Kyle MacLachlan) is Calvin Zabo. \"What They Become\" originally aired on ABC on December 9, 2014, and according to Nielsen Media Research, was watched by 5.29 million viewers. The episode received a positive critical response, with the performance of guest star Kyle MacLachlan", "title": "What They Become" }, { "psg_id": "16499780", "text": "Tuesday's Mary Burklin said that \"although there's not a whole lot of new ground broken lyrically and instrumentally in this album, it's a formula that works. Ashes Remain certainly adds its own unique flavor to the formula, and \"What I've Become\" is a solid addition to any collection. One of the elements that sets them apart is their use of intricate, guitar-focused bridges in almost every track. Another element that gives them strength is their ability to meld acoustic and grittier elements flawlessly in the same song. Overall, it is a raw album that sheds some light amidst dark themes.\"", "title": "What I've Become" }, { "psg_id": "16499779", "text": "right up your alley. They bring just enough on the side of catchy hooks with \"What I've Become\" to be interesting. If you are looking for something new and exciting, you should probably stay far away. Given the state of affairs in the music industry today, I can see Ashes Remain having some success with their accessible sound. Though their debut isn't particularly impressive, they do show enough chops in the style they play to be a band to look at in the future. Hopefully these guys can add some originality and creativity into their fairly polished sound.\" New Release", "title": "What I've Become" }, { "psg_id": "16499778", "text": "but even though Ashes Remain follows a pattern set forth by many bands before them in their debut, What I’ve Become, they do it with a fairly polished sound and by consistently mixing things up with different approaches it makes for a solid release.\" Cross Rhythms' Lins Honeyman said that \"this is a stunning release from a band set on communicating God's love in a real, relevant and electrifying way.\" Jesus Freak Hideout's Michael Weaver said that \"if you are a fan of the everyday average modern rock played in constant rotation on radio stations these days, Ashes Remain are", "title": "What I've Become" }, { "psg_id": "16499777", "text": "to a hard edge that fans of Skillet and Kutless will fully appreciate. Held together by Rob Hawkins (Disciple, Fireflight) uncluttered production this album has the appeal to crossover into the secular market and at the same time be relevant in both the rock and the pop markets.\" Additionally, Mike wrote \"whilst winning no awards for originality whatsoever 'What We've Become' nevertheless deserves high praise for it’s great songs, high quality musicianship and overall consistency making this album one of the surprises of 2011.\" Christian Music Zine's Tyler Hess said that \"the genre itself tends to lead to cookie-cutter albums,", "title": "What I've Become" }, { "psg_id": "2494950", "text": "post-war boom. Overall, the inefficiency of systems without competition or market-clearing prices became costly and unsustainable, especially with the increasing complexity of world economics. While most western European economies essentially began to approach the per capita Gross Domestic Product levels of the United States, Eastern Bloc countries such as Czechoslovakia did not. Its per capita GDP fell significantly below comparable western European counterparts on an exchange basis: Similar results occur for GDP on a PPP basis: In 1929, compared to 1913, the gross domestic product increased by 52% and industrial production by 41%. In 1938, Czechoslovakia held a 10th place", "title": "Economy of communist Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "17247247", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "title": "What Katie Did (company)" }, { "psg_id": "17755547", "text": "Tanks of Czechoslovakia This article deals with the history of tanks employed by military forces in Czechoslovakia from the interwar period, and the more conventional tanks designed for the Czech Army before World War II, and the tanks that ended up as Panzers of the German Wehrmacht during World War II, or in the use of other countries who purchased them before the war began. The first armored tanks and vehicles in Czechoslovakia were like most countries based on others designs and eventually evolved into their own tank designs. The Czech Army bought three Carden Loyd tankettes and a production", "title": "Tanks of Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "7263691", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "title": "I Saw What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "10149533", "text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam", "title": "You Know What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "2495055", "text": "like other countries of Eastern Europe, turned to West European credit sources to obtain financial help for imports as well as longer term investments in modern technology. Czechoslovakia did not publish information on these credits. However, one Western estimate placed Czechoslovakia's hard currency debt to the West at the end of 1979 at US$4 billion gross and about US$3.1 billion net. Czechoslovak officials had been much more prudent in building up a foreign currency debt than had several other East European nations, however, and the country's credit standing remained good. Beginning in 1980, Czechoslovakia was able to achieve a trade", "title": "Foreign trade of Communist Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "2494346", "text": "nations declared the defence of Czechoslovakia's socialist gains to be not only the task of Czechoslovakia but also the mutual task of all Warsaw Pact countries. The KSČ rejected the Warsaw Pact ultimatum, and Dubček requested bilateral talks with the Soviet Union. Soviet leader Brezhnev hesitated to intervene militarily in Czechoslovakia. Dubček's Action Program proposed a \"new model of socialism\"—\"democratic\" and \"national.\" Significantly, however, Dubček did not challenge Czechoslovak commitment to the Warsaw Pact. In the early spring of 1968, the Soviet leadership adopted a wait-and-see attitude. By midsummer, however, two camps had formed: advocates and opponents of military intervention.", "title": "History of Czechoslovakia (1948–89)" }, { "psg_id": "3994150", "text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their", "title": "Look What I Did" }, { "psg_id": "18787753", "text": "What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn", "title": "What I Did Right" }, { "psg_id": "16049221", "text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele", "title": "What Did I Do?" }, { "psg_id": "16049220", "text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the", "title": "What Did I Do?" }, { "psg_id": "17542106", "text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You", "title": "What Did You Expect? (film)" }, { "psg_id": "3531312", "text": "1993 expressing their intent to remain a party to all treaties signed and ratified by Czechoslovakia, and to ratify those treaties signed but not ratified before dissolution of Czechoslovakia. This letter acknowledged that under international law all treaties signed and ratified by Czechoslovakia would remain in force. For example, both countries are recognized as signatories of the Antarctic Treaty from the date Czechoslovakia signed the agreement in 1962. Both the Czech and Slovak Republics have ratified the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties. However, it was not a factor in the dissolution of Czechoslovakia since it", "title": "Dissolution of Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "17338140", "text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "1872886", "text": "plans to \"vigorously pursue\" damage claims against Columbia Pictures for their use of the claim. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" opened theatrically in North America on October 17, 1997. The film had been made on a $17 million budget, yet already in its opening weekend it grossed $15,818,645 in 2,524 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking number one; it remained in the number one position for an additional two weekends. By the end of its theatrical run in December 1997, it had grossed $72,586,134 in the U.S. and Canada and $53 million in other countries for", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "2494992", "text": "Industry of Communist Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia inherited the bulk of existing industrial assets following the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I. Industrialization continued in the interwar years. Even before World War II, the country's armaments and heavy industries were producing commodities accepted throughout the world. World War II left Czechoslovak industrial facilities largely intact. In the late 1940s, Czechoslovakia was one of the most industrialized countries in the world, and the quality of its products was comparable to that of other industrialized countries. After the KSC took control of the country, the industrial sector — particularly defense and", "title": "Industry of Communist Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "17542105", "text": "What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform", "title": "What Did You Expect? (film)" }, { "psg_id": "11441086", "text": "first American ambassador to a truly free Czechoslovakia. In Finland, a neutral country under some Soviet political influence at that time, the occupation caused a major scandal. The People's Republic of China objected furiously to the so-called \"Brezhnev doctrine\", which declared the Soviet Union alone had the right to determine what nations were properly Communist and could invade those Communist nations whose communism did not meet the Kremlin's approval. Mao Zedong saw the Brezhnev doctrine as the ideological justification for a Soviet invasion of China, and launched a massive propaganda campaign condemning the invasion of Czechoslovakia, despite his own earlier", "title": "Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "17849612", "text": "film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy", "title": "What We Did on Our Holiday" }, { "psg_id": "13675535", "text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the", "title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon" }, { "psg_id": "4698859", "text": "world systems theorists to established another group, the semi-periphery, to act as the middle group. Semi-periphery countries usually surround the core countries both in a physical and fundamental sense. The semi-periphery countries act as the middle men between the core and the periphery countries - by giving the wealthy countries what they receive from the poor countries. The periphery countries are the poorer countries usually specializing in farming and have access natural resources - which the core countries use to profit from. In order for a country to remain a core or to become a core, possible investors must be", "title": "Core countries" }, { "psg_id": "2495053", "text": "technologies. In response, they increased imports of Western products and processes that incorporated advanced technology. In the mid-1970s, the terms of trade for Czechoslovakia began to deteriorate rapidly. In 1975 the pricing system used to set values on imports and exports in trade between communist countries was adjusted to make them more current and closer to world prices. The adjustment raised the price of fuels and raw materials (primarily Czechoslovak imports) much more than it did manufactured goods (the country's main export). The same trend manifested itself in trade with Western industrialized countries. During the late 1970s, the terms of", "title": "Foreign trade of Communist Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "2495128", "text": "in the country in 1985, about 23.2 telephones for every 100 persons, the greatest density of telephones among Comecon countries. There were 4,233,702 licensed radios, or one for every 3.7 persons and 4,368,050 licensed televisions, or one for every 3.6 persons. Both journalism and broadcasting were closely supervised by the government, but many inhabitants could receive West German or Austrian television and radio transmissions as well as Czechoslovak broadcasts. Transport in Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia was one of Europe's major transit countries for north-south movement. In 1985, there was: The state owned and subsidized the means of transport, and passenger fares were", "title": "Transport in Czechoslovakia" }, { "psg_id": "13217041", "text": "Ostrava. Poland, together with other Eastern Bloc countries, participated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Gomulka, together with Walter Ulbricht, fearful of the possible influence of the Czechoslovak liberalization movement in their own countries, had been some of the most ardent supporters of actions against Czechoslovakia. While the Polish United Workers' Party officially supported the intervention, Polish society unofficially sympathized with the rebellious Czechs. A Polish accountant, Ryszard Siwiec, committed suicide by self-immolation in protest of the invasion. From that time, members of the Polish and Czechoslovak opposition increasingly were in touch with each other (\"see Komitet", "title": "Czechoslovakia–Poland relations" }, { "psg_id": "17338142", "text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included", "title": "What Did I Do to You?" }, { "psg_id": "7263683", "text": "I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister", "title": "I Saw What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "14693059", "text": "bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live", "title": "What We Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "14693058", "text": "What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a", "title": "What We Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "11942400", "text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on", "title": "What I Did Last Summer" }, { "psg_id": "10149545", "text": "episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi", "title": "You Know What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "10149544", "text": "anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the", "title": "You Know What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "10149538", "text": "is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \"You know what you did!\", elaborating that \"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \"You Know What You Did\"", "title": "You Know What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "10149534", "text": "DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \"Spike\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released", "title": "You Know What You Did" }, { "psg_id": "7578096", "text": "in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera", "title": "What Katy Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918901", "text": "of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918900", "text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "16918899", "text": "Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin", "title": "What Richard Did" }, { "psg_id": "11856927", "text": "postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \"What Hetty Did\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his", "title": "What Hetty Did" }, { "psg_id": "7263690", "text": "in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,", "title": "I Saw What You Did" } ]

[ "slovakia", "czech republic" ]